RNI NO. DELHIN/2010/32012

Ph.: 9266990078, 9717580686 E-mail : bedharaknews@gmail.com

Lokeh] eqnzd] izdk'kd o laiknd tloar flag }kjk dkjs fizafVax izsl]574 A, fot; ikdZ xyh ua 2] ekStiqj] fnYyh&53 ls eqfær ,oa

255 fdjkM+h ,DlVsa'ku ikVZ&4] fdjkM+h lqyseku uxj] fnYyh&110086 ls izdkf'krA

☺☺☺☺☺izdkf'kr ys[kksa ds ys[kdksa dh jk; ls eq[; laiknd dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA☺☺☺☺☺lacafèkr okn&fookn dk fuiVkjk fnYyh U;kf;d {ks=k esa gksxkA☺☺☺☺☺if=kdk ls lacafèkr lHkh in vLFkk;h o voSrfud gSaA

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fo"k; lwph i`"B la[;k

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O;fDr fo'ks"k 24

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fVIi.kh 30

la?k"kZ 31

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iVuk (fcgkj)yhukvkxjk (m-iz-)ljuke flagiQ:Z[kkckn (m-iz-)fouksn dqekj]:M+dh (mÙkjk[kaM)fodkl vk;kZjkaph] >kj[kaMnhid dqekj fo'odekZnkSlk] jktLFkkujkds'k dqekj oekZ

C;wjks dk;kZy;

11vkoj.k dFkk

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laikndh; dk;kZy;H.N.-10, ,drk xyh&01tkSgjhiqj] fnYyh&110094

Mob.: 9266990078, 9717580686

E-mail:bedharaknews@in.com

bedharaknews@gmail.com

Blog :bedharaknews.blogspot.com

lEidZ lw=k

o"k Z&04] vad&02] ekpZ] 2013

balkQ dks rjlrha nfyr nkfeuha xqLlk gesa viuksa ij Hkh

vkrk gS D;ksafd ge dkfiQj gSa] gekjh losnuk;salqLqkIr voLFkk esa gSa tks ^nfyr yM+dh ds lkFklkewfgd cykRdkj* lqu ds Hkh ?kjks esa ?kqls jgrs gSa------tkxks esjs HkkbZ;ksa ---tkxks --dksbZ ugha vk;sxkrqEgkjs fy, /juk& çn'kZu djus] dsaMy ekpZ djusvkSj u gh dksbZ lkaln rqEgkjs fy, jksus okyh gS AmBks !! viuh psruk dks Lo;a tkx`r djks!

;qx&iq:"k dka'khjke lkgsc dk'khjke th ,d

f'kf{kr O;fDr FksA mUgksaus iatkc ;wfuolZVh ls ch-,l-lh- dh f'k{kk yh FkhA tc mUgksaus ns[kk ek=k Mh-,e- cuus ls gh bl oxZ dk lEiw.kZ dY;k.k ughagksxk rks mUgksaus Mh,e] lh,e] ih,e dh F;ksjh dkstUe fn;kA czkã.koknh ekufldrk ls xzLrlkekftd lkfgR; vHkh bl ifjorZu dks dksbZ cM+hvgfe;r ugha nsrk gS ijUrq ;g cnykolekt'kkL=k dk ek=k ,d u;k vè;k; rd lhferugha FkkA vfirq blus ,d u;s lekt'kkL=k dhjpuk dh FkhA

4

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 20

13

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dksf'k'k gekjh]jk; vkidh

laikndh; dk;kZy;H.N.10, ,drk xyh ua0&01] tkSgjhiqj] fnYyh&110094

Mob. : 9266990078 , 9717580686

E-mail: bedharaknews@in.com

bedharaknews@gmail.com

Blog : bedharaknews.blogspot.com

cs/M+d U;wt [kcjksa dk lewpk HkaMkj

cs/M+d@csckd fVIif.k;ksa o ys[k

vkids lq>ko ds bartkj eas

laiknd ^cs/M+d U;wt+*

vf[kys'k ;kno eq[;ea=kh] m0iz0 dks [kqyk i=k

vkokl lfefr;k¡ dc rd eq¡g rkdrh jgsa mÙkj izns'k ljdkj tokc nsAvufxur lfefr;k¡ mÙkj izns'k vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj"kn }kjk 1997 ls iathÑr dh

tk jgh gSa blls igys tks lfefr;k¡ Fkh mudks ofj"Brk ds vk/kj ij Hkwfe vkoafVr dhxbZA ;g vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj"kn ds dk;kZy; esa fjdkMZ miyC/ gSA ftlesa fo'kkyT;ksfr lgdkjh vkokl lfefr Hkh tuojh 1999 esa vkokl fodkl ifj"kn }kjk iathÑrdh xbZA gekjs lnL; mÙkj izns'k ljdkj dh rjiQ eq¡g rkd jgs gSa fd mUgsa tehu feysrks os mÙkj izns'k dh Hkwfe ij ÝySV cukdj vius lnL;ksa dks vkoafVr djsA

ijUrq 1999 ls i=k O;ogkj yxkrkj tkjh gS fiQj Hkh mUgas lUrks"ktud mÙkj ugha fn;ktk jgk gSA vke lHkk dh lgefr ls igys Hkh lekpkj i=kksa esa Kkiu ns pqds gSa ijUrq gekjsKkiu dk vkt rd dksbZ mÙkj ugha fn;kA blfy, ge iqu% lekpkj i=kksa ds ekè;e lsmÙkj izns'k ljdkj dks txkuk pkgrs gSa fd ofj"Brk ds vk/kj ij Hkwfe vkoafVr dh tk;sAtSalk fd igys fd;k x;k gSA

ljdkj ds vuqlkj u;k dkuwu&2007 iqjkuh lfefr ij ykxw ugha gksrkA ;g lfefr;ksads lkFk dqBkjk?kkr gS muds lkFk f[kyokM+ fd;k tk jgk gSA lHkh lfefr;ka vkokl ,oafodkl ifj"kn ds fu;eksa dk ikyu dj jgha gSa tSls vkWfMV djkuk] pquko djkuk] vkelHkk cqykuk rFkk vko Hkxr djuk] ehfVax ds fy, y[kumQ tkuk vkfnA bleas gqvk [kpkZlfefr dk gh gksrk gSA vc rd gekjh lfefr us 13 o"kks± esa yxHkx 13 yk[k :i;s dk[kpkZ lfefr ds ekè;e ls fd;k gS tSlk fd vkWfMV fjiksVZ crkrh gSA fjikVZ ds vuqlkjlfefr dks gkfu gks jgh gSA

vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj"kn us dsoy fn[kkok fd;k gS fd 2007 esa lfefr;ksa dks Hkwfeuhykeh ls nh tk;sxh ;g dsoy lfefr;ksa ds lkFk /ks[kk gSA tgk¡ fcYMj dk tekuk gksogk¡ NksVh lfefr;ksa dks Hkwfe uhykeh eas fey ugha ldrh] ;g ,d fopkj.kh; ckr gSA blij mÙkj izns'k ljdkj Ñik è;ku nsA 1999 esa iathÑr lHkh lfefr;ksa dks ofj"Brk dsvk/kj ij Hkwfe vkoafVr dh xbZ Fkh vkSj vc dkuwu u;k dkuwu cukuk lfefr;ksa ds lkFkvU;k; gSA ;g fo"k; xkSj djus ;ksX; gSA

tc vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj"kn Hkwfe vkoafVr ugha dj ldrh rks dysDVj ds vkns'kksadks yxkdj D;ksa pquko bR;kfn ds fy, ckè; fd;k tkrk gSA bl ij Hkh xkSj fd;k tk;sfd gekjh lfefr us :- 50-000@ fnukad ekpZ 1999 dks mÙkj izns'k ljdkj dks tek fd;kgqvk gSA

gekjh lfefr dks fnu izfrfnu gkfu gks jgh gS lnL; viuk iSalk okfil ekax jgs gSa;g crk;k tk;s fd mu lnL;ksa dks dgk¡ ls mudk iSlk okfil fd;k tk;sA lkjk iSlk rksvkWfMV] pquko] ;krkr;kr] Hkko lsok esa yx x;k gS rks lnL;ksa dks mudh jkf'k dSlss okfildh tk;sA ;fn lfefr dks Hkwfe vkoafVr gksrh gS rks lnL;ksa dks lfefr ds lkFk dqNlgkuqHkwfr gks ldrh gSA lfefr }kjk yxk;h x;ha le;≤ vkj-Vh-vkbZ- dk Hkh mÙkjvkokl ,oa fodkl ifj"kn ds }kjk ugha fn;k tkrk gSA bldk dkSu ftEesnkj gSA D;k vkj-Vh-vkbZ-dk mÙkj nsuk mfpr ugha gSA tc mÙkj izns'k vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj"kn lfefr dksHkwfe vkoafVr gh ugha dj ldrh rks bl dk D;k ykHk gSA ;g fu.kZ; vke lHkk dh ehfVaxfnukad 09-06-2012 esa fy;k x;k gSA

mÙkj izns'k ljdkj bl fo"k; ij è;ku ns vkSj lfefr;ksa dks Hkwfe ofj"Brk dsvk/kj ij vkoafVr djk;s tks fd 'kklu dk drZO; curk gSA lfefr;ksa dh dfBukb;ksa ijvo'; è;ku nsa vU;Fkk lfefr;ksa dks iathÑr djkus dk D;k ykHkA

jkeÑ".k dSu] lfpo fo'kky T;ksfr lgdkjh vkokl lfefr fyfeVsM (xkft;kckn)

fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;kas esa Hkh if=kdkdk izdk'ku ,d ljkguh; dnecs/M+d U;wt+ if=kdk dk fu;fer ikBd gwa

vkSj vkxkeh vad dh izrh{kk esa jgrk gwaA bldsgj vad esa dqN u dqN u;k iu gksrk gSA gjvad csgrjhu fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA vkfFkZd vHkkoesa if=kdk dks fudkyuk cgqr eqf'dy gSA fiQjHkh blds izdk'ku ds fy, laiknd egksn; dksc/kbZ fd os bruh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr esa blsfudkyus ds fy, viuh vewY; thou [kik jgsgSa og Hkh fcuk fdlh ykHk dsA vkt ds le;esa ,sls yksxksa dh deh gSAge ikBdksa ls vihy djrs gS fd if=kdk ds

vkfFkZd lg;ksx ds fy, dqN djsa rkfd nfyrehfM;k dk liuk iwjk gks lds vkSj csgrjif=kdk i<+us ds fy, fey ldsA ukud pUn]xkft;kcknvEcsMdj ds fe'ku ewoesaV

tu&tu rd i¡gqpsije iwT; cksf/ lRo ckck lkgsc MkW-

vEcsMdj th ds fe'ku ls lEcf/r mudsO;fDrRo] ÑÙko ,oa /kfeZd] lkekftdjktuSfrd o nfyr] 'kksf"kr o loZgkjk lektds ?kj&?kj rd i¡gqpk jgk gSA ek- tloUrflag cs/M+d th dk ;g vFkd iz;kl vkSjvECksMdj lekt ds izfr lefiZr lsok Hkkovrqyuh; gSaA eSa muds lrr dk;Z ds fy,g`n; ls lk/qokn nsrk gw¡A

Hkorq lCc eaxye~eukst dqekj] ockuk] ubZ fnYyhA

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 2013

5

E-mail us: wwwjaswantsingh@gmail.com

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cs/M+d dye ls-----laikndh;

ekpZ dk ekg eq[; :i ls nks ?kVukvksa ds fy, izflº gSA 8 ekpZ varjk"V™h; efgyk fnol o 15 ekpZ cgqtu ÿkafr ds uk;d ek0 dka'kh jke dh

t;arhA nksuks gh fnol dk viuk fo'ks"k egRo gSA blfy, bl okj dk laikndh; nksuks gh fo"k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gSA fdlh Hkh O;fDr dh mUufr ds fy, f'k{kk

dh ije vko';drk gksrh gSA fcuk f'k{kk ds loZ=k va/ksjk gSA izdk'k QSykus ds fy, f'k{kk vko';d gS pkgs og ukjh gks ;k iq:"kA ukjh f'k{kk dh egŸkk

izfrikfnr djrs gq, ckck lkgsc us dgk Fkk&;fn ge yM+dksa ds lkFk&lkFk yM+fd;ksa dh f'k{kk dh vksj Hkh Ë;ku nsus yx tk,a rks ge vkSj Hkh 'kh?kz izxfr

dj ldrs gSaA f'k{kk fdlh oxZ dh cikSrh oxZ dh cikSrh ugha gSa&ml ij fdlh oxZ dk ,dkf/kdkj ugha gS] lekt ds izR;sd oxZ dks f'k{kk dk leku vf/kdkj

gSA ukjh f'k{kk ifjokj fuekZ.k ,oa lekt fuekZ.k ds fy, iq:"k&f'k{kk ls Hkh vf/kd vk';d gS&mls udkjk ugha tkuk pkfg,] fdUrq lekt O;oLFkk ds fu;e

}kjk euq us fL=;ksa dks f'k{kk ls oafpr dj fn;kA ukfj;ksa dks vf'kf{kr vkSj ew<+ j[kus ds fy, fgUnw 'kkL=dkjksa us dgk gS&L=h dks f'kf{kr djk nks vkSj le>ks

fd rqeus mlds gkFkksa esa dVkj Fkek nhA euq tSls 'kkL=kdkjksa us gh ukfj;ksa dks f'kf{kr djus dks iki vkSj vijk/k djkj ns fn;kA ukfj;ksa dks vf'kf{kr j[kus

ds ihNs budk ;gh mÌs'; Fkk fd os vKkurko'k ewd i'kqvksa dh rjg iq:"kksa ds lHkh vR;kpkj lgu djrh jgsaA

Hkkjrh; ukjh lekt dks bl n;uh; fLFkfr ls mckjus ds fy, lerk] Lora=krk ,oa U;k; ds iz.ksrk egkeuh"kh MkW- vEcsMdj (Hkkjrh; ukjh ds)

mºkjd ds :i esa lkeus vk, vkSj ukjh esa psruk txkus gsrq vktohu la?k"kZ djrs jgsA fdlh Hkh lekt dh mUufr dk ukjh mUufr dks ekin.M ekuus okys

MkW- vEcsMdj us cEcbZ dh efgyk lHkk dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, dgk Fkk&ukjh jk"V™ dh fuekZ=h gSA jk"V™ dk gj ukxfjd mldh xksn esa iydj vkrk gSA ukjh

dks tkx`r fd, fcuk jk"V™ dk fodkl dSls gks ldrk gSA mUgksaus ukjh dks lkQ lqFkjk jgus] cqjkbZ ls nwj jgus_ f'kf{kr cuus vkSj lekt dh mUufr esa Hkkxhnkjh

cukus dk vkgoku fd;kA

ukjh f'k{kk dk egŸo izfrikfnr djrs gq, MkW- vEcsMdj us dgk Fkk& f'k{kk 'ksjuh dk nw/k gSA f'k{kk ds fcuk thou O;FkZ gSA dqN lkspus] le>us o

fparu djus dh rkdr f'k{kk ls gh laHko gSA ukxiqj esa efgykvksa ds lEesyu dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, mUgksaus le>k;k Fkk&fookg ,d nkf;Ro gSA bls cks>

u le>ksA cPpksa ds fookg esa tYnh u djks] mUgsa f'kf{kr cuk,a] vius ikaoksa ij [kM+s gksus nsaA bl nkf;Ro dks rc rd vius cPpksa ij u yknsa] tc rd fd

os fookg ds nkf;Roksa dks fuHkkus ds fy, ekufld ,oa vkfFkZd :i ls l{ke u gks tk,aA ;g ckr Hkh Ë;ku esa j[ksa fd vf/kd cPpksa dks tUe nsuk vijk/k gSA

gj yM+dh tks fookg djs mls gj {ks= esa vius ifr ds dk;ks± esa] ifjokj dh mUufr esa lg;ksxh cuus dh f'k{kk nsaA nklh cuus dh ughaA eq>s fo'okl gS fd

vki bl f'k{kk dks viuk dj ;'k ,oa xkSjo vftZr djsaxhA lekt dh mUufr esa lgHkkxh cusaxhA

ckck lkgsc MkW]Hkhejko vEcsM+dj th us Lo;a dgk gS fd ^eS fdlh lekt dh izxfr dk vuqeku ;g ns[kdj yxkrk gwa fd ml lekt dh efgykvksa

us fdruh izxfr dh gSA** ekU;oj dka'khjke us ckck lkgsc MkW-vEcsMdj dh mi;qZDr ;qfDr dks Ë;ku esa j[krs gq,] mRrj izns'k esa ,d nfyr dh csVh ekuuh;

dq0 ek;korh dks mŸkj izns'k dh pkj&pkj ckj eq[;ea=h cuus dk ekSdk fn;k gSA izrhdkRed gh lgh] czk„.kokn ds fdys esa ?kqldj dka'khjke th us nfyr

lŸkk dh irkdk Qgjk nhA dka'khjke th ,d ,sls niZ.k Fks] ftlesa xq: jfonkl dh Nfo lkQ >ydrh gSa dka'kh dks czk„.kokn dh jkt/kkuh ekuk tkrk gSA

czk„.kokn dh bl uxjh esa vkt ls ik°p lkS o"kZ igys xq: jfonkl us ogh deky dj fn[kk;k] tks dka'khjke th us mŸkj izns'k esa fd;kA

iaÊgoha lnh ds eË; dh og ?kVuk nfyr bfrgkl esa ehy dk iRFkj cu xbZ gSA bfrgkl ds ml nkSj esa tc nfyrksa dh ijNkbZ ek= ls czk„.k vifo=

gks tkrs FksA xq: jfonkl us Js"Bre czk„.kksa dks iSjksa ij 'kh'k >qdkus ds fy, foo'k dj fn;k ik°p lkS o"kZ ckn] dk'kh ds reke czk„.k jktuhfrd dka'khjke

ds iSj Nw ysus ds fy, ykykf;r gks tk;k djrs FksA nfyrksa dks laxfBr dj dka'khjke us czk„.kksa dh 'kqºre ikVhZ Hkktik dks Hkh clik dk pj.k Nw ysus ds

fy, foo'k dj fn;k FkkA tks dfj'ek dHkh xq: jfonkl us dj fn[kk;k Fkk] mlh dh iqujko`fŸk dka'khjke th us ikap lkS o"kZ ckn dj fn[kkbZA vkt ls ipkl

o"kZ iwoZ ckck lkgsc MkW- vacsMdj fganw /keZ R;kx dj ckSº cu x, Fks_ djksM+ksa nfyrksa us mudk vuqdj.k fd;kA ij] MkW- vEcsMdj /kekZrj.k ek= ls gh larq"V

ugha FksA os jktlŸkk esa nfyrksa dh fgLlsnkjh Hkh pkgrs gSaA bl mÌs'; dh iwfrZ gsrq vEcsMdj us fjifCydu ikVhZ cukus dh Bku yhA ikVhZ dk esfuQsLVks Hkh

cuk fy;k rFkk mldk lkaxBfud <kapk HkhA ij fnlEcj N% vk x;k rFkk lŸkk esa fgLlsnkjh dk ckck lkgsc dk liuk v/wkjk jg x;kA izrhdkRed gh lgh]

lqJh ek;korh dks mŸkj izns'k dk pkj ckj eq[;ea=kh cuok dj dka'khjke th us vEcsMdj dh og bPNk Hkh iwjh dj nhA bl n`f"V ls dka'khjke th og niZ.k

Fks] ftlesa MkW- vEcsMdj dh Hkh Nfo ns[kh tk ldrh gSA

bl n`f"V ls ns[ksa rks dka'khjke th us etcwj ljdkj* dk flºkar nsdj yksdra= dks Hkh ejus ls cpk fy;kA vkt nfyr lekt ds izfr lEeku ns[kus

dks feyrk gS] mldh rkdr dk lkoZtfud izn'kZu gqvk gS vkSj blls funZ;h lekt dk vge pwj&pwj gqvk gSA [kqn uaxs ikao pydj ,d balku us ,d ,slh

ikVhZ dk xBu dj Mkyk] ftls n'kd Hkj Hkhrj gh jk"V™h; ny dh ekU;rk fey xbZA jktuhfr esa ftu vkn'kks± dks dka'khjke th us LFkkfir fd;kA mlls

Hkkjrh; yksdra= dks mEehn dh ,d jks'kuh feyrh gSaA dka'khjke th us nfyrksa dh gh ugha cfYd Hkkjrh; yksdra= dh Hkh vewY; lsok dhA ,d fouez jk"V™

dh ftEesnkjh curh gS fd og dka'khjke th dks ej.kksijkar Hkkjr jRu dh mikf/k ls uoktsA dka'khjke th ds izfr ;g gekjh NksVh&lh Jºkatfy gksxhA

6

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 20

13

lo.kks± us vius fgr ds eqrkfcdlnkpkj vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj r; fd;kA@ mfnr jkt

lo.kks± ds Hkz"Vkpkj idM+ esa ugha vkrs D;ksafd mUgsareke rjhds ekywe gSaA ts,e,e ?kwl dkaM esa tksnfyr&vkfnoklh lekt ds lkaln Fks] mUgsa Hkz"Vkpkjdjuk ugha vkrk Fkk vkSj tks uxn iSlk mUgsa feyk mls lh/s mUgksaus cSad esa tek dj fn;k vkSj idM+ fy, x,A pkykdyksx gtkjksa djksM+ fj'or ysdj Hkh idM+ eas ugha vkrsA

fl;klr

tc nfyr&fiNM+k dksbZ dke djrk gSrks mls [kjkc utjksa ls ns[kk tkrk gSA dk;ks±dk ekinaM lo.kks± us gh cuk;k gSA tksekU;rk,a] /a/s o dke lo.kks± ds fgr lk/rs gSa] mUgsa Js"B vkSj lEekutud crk;k x;kvkSj tks dk;Z mudh {kerk ls ckgj Fks] mUgsa/eZ fojks/h Bgjk fn;k x;kA vkt rd ;glksp dk;e gSA igys u`R;] laxhr] xk;u]ukVd vkSj fp=kys vkfn ij nfyrksa vkSjfiNM+ksa dk opZLo gqvk djrk FkkA lo.kZ budykvksa dks ?k`.kk dh n`f"V ls ns[krs FksA osbuls tqM+s dykdkjksa dks upfu;k] xoS;k]HkkaM] <ksyckt] uV vkfn dgdj viekfurdjrs FksA dykdkjksa dks fHk[kkfj;ksa dk ntkZfn;k x;k] ysfdu 'kgjh lH;rk fodflr gksusds dkj.k budk Hkh lo.khZdj.k gqvkAlo.kks± us bUgsa viuh ekSfyd dyk crkdj iwjsfo'o esa okgokgh ywVhA vc bu dykvksa dksfl[kkus ds fy, cM+s&cM+s 'kgjksa esa laLFkku]lkaLÑfrd dsaæ] dyk eaMy vkSj vdknehLFkkfir gks x, gSa] ftu ij lo.kks± dk dCtkgks x;k gSA

'kwæ nsonkfl;ksa dks rks vkt Hkh uiQjrls ns[kk tkrk gS ysfdu lpkbZ ;g gS fdmUgksaus gh u`R; vkSj laxhr dks cpk;kA le;us djoV yh vkSj fiQYeksa ds tfj, ;s dyk,ayksdfiz; gks xbZA ,d le; esa nfyrvkfnoklh xkao ds [kqyh pkSiky esaukpk&xk;k djrs FksA ml le; mUgsa gs;le>k tkrk Fkk ysfdu vkt mlh dyk ijVhoh ij jk"Vª; izfr;ksfxrk gks jgh gSA

vktknh ds ckn yxHkx rhu n'kdksa rdnfyrksa ,oa fiNM+ksa dh Hkkxhnkjh jktuhfr esaugha ds cjkcj jghA ;fn vkj{k.k dh otgls yksx pqudj vk, Hkh rks muesa ls T;knkrjxwaxs&cgjs dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs jgsA igysjktuhfr lcls vPNk {ks=k ekuk tkrk FkkALdwy eas vè;kid cPpksa ls iwNrs Fks fd cM+s

gksdj D;k cuksxs] rks mUgsa fl[kkrs Fks fd dgksusg: pkpk cusaxsA le; ds vuqlkj ifjfLFkfrcnyh gS vkSj T;knkrj izkarksa esa tc lÙkkfiNM+ksa ds gkFk esa vkbZ gS rks vc jktuhfr dksgh xank dgk tk jgk gSA

ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa vkj{k.k dh otgls nfyrksa ,oa fiNM+ksa dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+h gS rkslkjk ljdkjh dk;dkt gh Hkz"V vkSjfudEek fn[kus yxk gSA gj rjiQ ls vkoktmBrh gS fd ljdkjh foHkkx Hkz"V vkSjfudEes gks x, gSa vkSj fut+hdj.k gh ,dmik; gSA futhdj.k gksus ls lo.kks± dkncnck fiQj ls gks tk,xkA f'k{kk dkfuthdj.k gqvk ftlesa vkf/iR; lo.kks± dkgSA vkt ;g {ks=k ykHk dekus esa lcls vkxsgks x;k gS ysfdu D;kas ugha bls cnuke fd;ktkrk\ vktknh ds igys tc lo.kks± us ghljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa vkf/iR; tek;k rksmUgsa xíkj D;ksa ugha dgk x;k\ vktknh dsckn ns'k dk 'kklu&iz'kklu lo.kks± ds gh

gkFk jgk gS rks bl rjiQ ls lkekftd]jktuhfrd ,oa vkfFkZd cqfu;kn dh uhaomUgksaus /ks MkyhA

Hkz"Vkpkj dqN eghuksa esa gh tUe ughaysrk gSA bls tM+ tekus essa dksbZ o"kZ yxrs gSAfu%lansg vkt vkfFkZd Hkz"Vkpkj c<+ x;k gSysfdu blds fy, vkt ds jktusrk ,oaukSdj'kkg mrus ftEesnkj ugha gSa ftrus fd'kq:vkrh nkSj okysA tSlh cqfu;kn gksrh gS oSlsgh ?kj dh nhokjsa vkSj Nr rS;kj gksrh gSa vkSj;g le>uk dksbZ eqf'dy dk dke ugha gSA

lekt'kkL=kh vk'kh"k uanh us ;gh ckrdghA mUgkassus dgk fd vc nfyr] fiNM+s vkSjvkfnoklh T;knk Hkz"V gks jgs gSaA mUgksaus ;gugha dgk fd Hkz"Vkpkj dh cqfu;knnfyrksa&fiNM+ksa us Mkyh gS lc iwfN, rkslo.kks± ds eqdkcys vkt Hkh ;s Hkz"Vkpkj eascgqr ihNs gSaA fiNys o"kZ 17 Hkkjrh;ksa ds uacjnks ds [kkrs fons'k esa feys vkSj ljdkj usbudk [kqyklk fd;kA ysfdu muesa ls ,d Hkh

^*

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 2013

7

ge rks gj gky esa gksrs gSa cnuke

fl;klr

nfyr&vkfnoklh ugha gSaA yk[kksa djksM+ dkdkyk /u ckgj tek gqvk gSA ;g dgk tkldrk gS fd nfyr&vkfnoklh rks mlesa'kkfey gh ugha gksaxs gks ldrk gS fd dqNfiNM+sa gksa] ysfdu ftruh cM+h mudh vkcknhgS mlds vuqikr eas mudh la[;k ux.; ghgksxhA ;g Hkh nsu mlh Hkz"Vkpkj laLÑfr dhgS ftUgksaus bldks iuik;kA vk'kh"k uanh us ;gHkh dgk fd Hkz"Vkpkj ds rjhds vyx&vyxgSaA fliQkfj'k ls dksbZ O;fDr vius vkSykn dknkf[kyk gkoZMZ fo'ofo|ky;] vesfjdk esadjk nsrk gS rks mls Hkz"Vkpkj ugha ekuk tkrkA

lo.kks± ds Hkz"Vkpkj idM+ esa ugha vkrsD;ksafd mUgsa reke rjhds ekywe gSaA ts,e,e?kwl dkaM esa tks nfyr&vkfnoklh lekt dslkaln Fks] mUgsa Hkz"Vkpkj djuk ugha vkrk FkkvkSj tks uxn iSlk mUgsa feyk mls lh/s mUgksauscSad esa tek dj fn;k vkSj idM+ fy, x,Apkykd yksx gtkjksa djksM+ fj'or ysdj HkhidM+ eas ugha vkrsA dkosjh xSl esa 44000djksM+ :i, dk ?kksVkyk gSA dksbZ ml ijmaxyh ugha mBk jgk gSA dkWeuosYFk xsEl ;kdksy vkoaVu ?kksVkys eas nfyr&vkfnoklh rksugha 'kkfey gSa fiQj Hkh bUgha dks T;knk Hkz"Vdgk tk jgk gSA vk'kh"k uanh ds c;ku dks,d vaolkj ds :i esa Hkh fy;k tk ldrkgS fd tSls fnYyh xSaxjsi ij ns'k esa cgl pyhmlh rjg ls vc cgl pys fd dkSu lh tkfrT;knk Hkz"V gS rks vlfy;r lkeus vk vk,xhA

tc Fkkus dh nykyh fuEu oxZ ds yksxdjrs gSa rks ,d cM+h ppkZ gks tkrh gS fd ;syksx nyky vkSj Hkz"V gSa vkSj tc ogh dkelo.kZ djsa rks ekuk tkrk gS fd mudh igqapyach gS vkSj mlh dh otg ls jkgr feyhAHkz"Vkpkj ds vyx&vyx ;s iSekus D;ksa gSmldks le>us ds fy, lekt dh ekufldrkdks tkuuk gksxkA ftu {ks=kksa esanfyr&vkfnoklh ,oa fiNM+s ugha gSa mUgsa vHkhHkh ifo=k xk; ekuk tkrk gSaA lcls T;knkHkz"Vkpkj bl le; dgha gS rks og gS dkWjiksjsVgkmlst esa] ysfdu og yksxksaa dh utjksa esa ughavkrk D;ksafd mlesa fuEu tkfr;ksa dhHkkxhnkjh ugha gSaA

gkbZ tqfM'kjh ds djI'ku dks dkSu ughatkurk ysfdu muesa cgqr gh de Hkz"Vkpkj dsvkjksi yxrs gSaA ftl fnu mlesa nfyrksa]vkfnokfl;ksa dh Hkkxhnkjh gksrh rks ftl rjgls ukSdj'kkgh vkSj jktuhfr cnuke gqbZ gS ogh

gJ bldk gksxkA vc lsuk esa Hkh Hkz"Vkpkjcgqr c<+ x;k gS ysfdu yksxksa dks fn[krk ughagSaA ehfM;k vHkh Hkh ifo=k xk; ekuh tkrhgSA ogka dk Hkz"Vkpkj yksxksa dks ugha fn[kkbZnsrk vkSj ,slk blfy, gS fd mlesanfyr&vkfnoklh dh Hkkxhnkjh 'kwU; gSA ftl

vk'kh"k uanh ,d lekt 'kkL=kh gSa vkSj mudh bl lksp dh pqukSrh dks ge Lohdkj djrs gSa vkSj

cgl djus ds fy, rS;kj gSa fd dkSu lk oxZ T;knk Hkz"Vkpkj djrk gS\ os vHkh rd nfyr ,oa fiNM+ksa ds

fgrS"kh gksus dk eq[kkSVk yxk, gq, Fks vkSj og vc mrj x;k gSA ftl rjg ls fuHkZ;k ds lkFk cykRdkj vkSj

gR;k ij ns'k esa yach cgl pyh mlh rjg ls bl eqÌs ij Hkh cgl pykus dh nkor nsrk gwaA

,d o"kZ igys 17 yksxksa ds teZuh esa cSad [kkrs idM+s x, vkSj bldk ljdkj us [kqyklk fd;k Fkk]

mlesa ls ,d Hkh nfyr ,oa fiNM+k ugha FkkA gtkjksa yksxksa ds [kkrs fons'kksa esa gSa vkSj mlesa fdlh nfyr dk

rks gksxk gh ugha] fiNM+s dk Hkh ugha gksuk pkfg,] vxj gqvk rks vioknLo:i gksxkA dksy vkcaVu esa ,d

Hkh nfyr 'kkfey ugha gSA yxHkx 70 gtkj djksM+ dk ?kksVkyk dkWeu osYFk xsEl esa gqvk] mlesa ,d Hkh

nfyr 'kkfey ugha gSA dkosjh xSl ds ekeys esa 40 gtkj djksM+ ls T;knk dh ywV gS] og fdlh nfyr ds

}kjk rks ugha fd;k x;kA

ns'k ds 'kklu&Á'kklu esa vktknh ds ckn ls lo.kZ gh yxHkx gj txg ij jgs gSa] rks cqfu;kn bUgha

ds }kjk Mkyh x;hA Hkz"Vkpkj dksbZ ,d fnu esa iSnk ugha gks tkrk cfYd lkyksa ds ckn tM+ tek ikrk gSA

vc le>uk eqf'dy ugha gS fd Hkz"Vkpkj dh tM+ esa dkSu yksx Fks\ fuf'pr rkSj ls nfyr rks ugha FksA ,d

ckj tc Hkz"Vkpkj dh tM+ te tk, rks mlesa lHkh oxZ fo'ks"k ds yksx 'kkfey gks ldrs gSa] ysfdu lcls

T;knk egŸoiw.kZ ;g gS fd cqfu;kn Mkyus okys dkSu Fks\ rsyxh dksbZ nfyr ugha Fkk] ftlus dbZ gtkj

djksM+ dk ?kksVkyk fd;k vkSj blh rjg ls gj'kn esgrk HkhA gekjk lekt O;fŸkQoknh ,oa tkfroknh gS]

blfy, ge lekt vkSj ns'k ds ckjs esa var esa lksprs gSa vkSj vius ckjs esa igysA bl ij Hkh cgl gks tk,

fd tkfroknh lekt cukus dk dk;Z fdlus fd;k\ vUuk gtkjs us vkfFkZd Hkz"Vkpkj feVkus dh yM+kbZ rks

yM+h ysfdu lky Hkj ckn tc loZs fd;k x;k rks irk yxk fd Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj c<+ x;k gSA MkW0 mfnr jkt

us muls iwNk fd lky Hkj ls T;knk muds vkanksyu dks chr x;kA mlds ckn loZs esa irk yxk fd Hkz"Vkpkj

c<+k gh gS] rks mUgksaus tokc esa dgk fd Hkz"Vkpkj feVkus ds fy, xkao rd tkuk gksxkA MkW0 mfnr jkt us

dgk fd ,d xkao dks lq/kjus esa vkidk iwjk thou yx x;k vkSj ns'k esa N% yk[k ls T;knk xkao gSa] rks

fdrus lkS lky yxsxsa\ tkfgj lh ckr gS fd muds ikl mŸkj ugha FkkA

vk'kh"k uanh okLro esa fdrkch Kku okys O;fŸkQ gSa vkSj vlyh lekt'kkL=kh ugha ojuk mUgsa

Hkz"Vkpkj dh tM+ ij vFkkZr~ lksp ij geyk djuk pkfg, FkkA tc O;fŸkQ ekufld :i ls csbZeku gksrk

gS rHkh vkfFkZd Hkz"Vkpkj Hkh djrk gSA gekjh lkjh lkekftd O;oLFkk gh ekufld csbZekuh dh nsu gSA MkW0

mfnr jkt us dgk fd ns'k esa bl ij cgl pykuk dgha T;knk t:jh gS fd dkSu Hkz"V T;knk gS\ tc cgl

fNM+ x;h gS rks bls vafre urhts ij igqapkuk pkfg, fd dkSu T;knk Hkz"V gS\ dqN nfyr vkSj fiNM+s

NksVs&eksVs Hkz"Vkpkj djrs gSa] ysfdu idM+ esa tYnh vk tkrs gSa] D;ksafd os djuk ugha tkursA ofj"B

i=kdkj vk'kqrks"k us Hkh ,slk gh dgkA

bl ns'k ds T;knkrj cqfºthoh ,d rjiQ ekufld :i ls csbZeku gSa vkSj nwljh rjiQ ns'k dh

lPpkbZ dks le>us esa ukdke gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd gekjs ;gka ds cqfºthoh oxZ dh ys�uh] lksp ,oa 'kks/

dh otg ls lekt ugha cny ik;k cfYd tc lekt cnyk rc tkdj mUgsa gks'k vkrk gSA ;s fdrkch dhM+s

T;knk gSa vkSj ukuk Ádkj ds yksHk&ykyp] tSls & iqjLdkj] lEeku] in] Qsykf'ki vkfn ds pDdj esa

T;knk jgrs gSaA ;g dguk fd Hkz"Vkpkj dh tkfr ugha gksrh] lgh ugha gSA tkfr O;oLFkk gh vius vki esa

vlR; vkSj >wB gSA vk'kh"k uanh dh fVIi.kh ij ;fn cgl pyrh gS rks blls Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ yM+us

esa lg;ksx feysxkA

fnu /kfeZd izfr"Bkuksa esa budh Hkkxhnkjh gksxbZ rks ml fnu ogka Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj fn[kusyxsxkA tgka fd vkLFkk ds uke ij lc dqNgks jgk gSA

(ys[kd bafM;u tfLVl ikVhZ dsjk"Vªh; vè;{k gSa)

8

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 20

13

jktuhfr vkSj C;wkjksØslh;wih esa viQlj'kkgh dh vxj fLFkfr

le>uh gS rks fiNys ,d lky esa lik eqf•;keqyk;e flag ;kno ds c;ku ij gh xkSj djyhft,A vkerkSj ij mUgksaeus dbZ ckj lh,evf•ys'k dks lkoZtfud rkSj ij fgnk;r nhfd viQlj {ks=k ds usrkvksa dh ugha lqursAbuds f•ykiQ dM+h dkjZokbZ dhft,A ;ghugha ikVhZ ds ofj"Bj usrk eksgEean vkte •karks viQlj'kkgh ij MaMk pykus dh ckr dgpqds gSa og vyx ckr gS fd ckn esa eqdjx,A •qn lh,e vf•ys'k Hkh viQljksa lsijs'kku fn•rs gSa] og yxkrkj mUgsa viuhlk• lq/kjus dh fgnk;r nsrs jgrs gSaA ysfdurLohnj dk nwljk igyw ;s gS fd blh ;wihljdkj ds çeq• lfpo ls ysdj Mh,e rd;k rks lhchvkbZ tkap esa iQals gSa ;k fdlh

?kksVkys esa 'kkfey gSaA lky chr x;k ysfduvf•ys'k ljdkj us bu ij 'kk;n dHkh ^xkSj*ugha fd;kA

oSls vf•ys'k ljdkj }kjk ihlh,l vkSjihih,l viQljksa ds çeks'ku nsus ls bl le;C;w jksØslh dkiQh etcwr gksrh fn•kbZ ns jghgSA ysfdu igys viQljksa dh deh ls tw> jghljdkj ds fy, vc u;k ladV •M+k gksrkfn• jgk gS] og gS fdl* viQlj dks fdl*in ij fcBk;k tk,A ;gh dkj.k gS fd dHkhMhthih eq[;khy; esa nks ntZu vkbZih,lvVSp dj fn, tkrs gSa rks dHkh fdlh foHkkxesa in ls T;khnk viQlj rSukr dj fn, tkrsgSA

uks,Mk IykWV vkoaVu ?kksVkys esa iwoZ eq[;lfpo uhjk ;kno ds lkFk rhu lky dh dSndh ltk ikus okys vkbZ,,l jktho dqekjtekur ij ckgj vk x,A xkSjryc gS fduks,Mk IykiV vkoaVu ?kksVkyk eqyk;eljdkj ds gh dk;Zdky esa gqvk FkkA ltkgksus ds ckn vf•ys'k ljdkj us mUgsa çeq•lfpo fu;qfÙkQ ,oa dkfeZd in ls gVk;kt:j ysfdu tSls gh og tekur ysdj ykSVs]mUgsao nksckjk mlh in ij vklhu djk fn;kA

lhfu;j vkbZ,,l lnkdkar bl le;lekt dY;k.k foHkkx ds vk;qÙkQk gSaA nkslky igys og dsaæh; çfrfu;qfÙkQ ij x`gea=kky; esa TokbaV lsØsVjh in ij dk;Zjr FksAml nkSjku ysg&yík• esa 200 djksM+ #i,dk ?kksVkyk mtkxj gqvkA lhchvkbZ us 2010esa ekeys esa ,iQvkbZvkj ntZ dh vkSj mlesa

lnkdkar dks Hkh vkjksih cuk;kA vkf•jdkjdsaæ ljdkj us lnkdkar dh çfrfu;qfÙkQ jndjds mUgsa okil ;wih dSMj esa Hkst fn;kA;wih ykSVs lnkdkar rks mUgsar lekt dY;ku.kfoHkkx tSls vge foHkkx dh ftEesHknkjh nsnh xbZA

mÙkj çns'k dh vk; esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnkunsus okys vkcdkjh vk;qÙkQj in ij rSukregs'k xqIrk dk uke 1998 esa lwpuk foHkkxesa deZpkfj;ksa dh HkrhZ esa gq, ?kksVkys esamtkxj gqvkA lhchvkbZ us ekeys dh tkap dsnkSjku 2008 esa gh egs'k xqIrk lfgr vU;vf/dkfj;ksa ds f•ykiQ pktZ'khV nkf•ydhA ek;kjkt esa fookfnr vkcdkjh uhfrcukus esa egs'k xqIrk dk gh ;ksxnku ekuktkrk gSA bl uhfr ds dkj.k gh iksaVh pîôk usiwjs çns'k ds 'kjkc dkjksckj ij ,dN=k jktdk;e dj fy;kA vf•ys'k ljdkj vkbZ rksmEeh~n dh tk jgh Fkh fd egs'k xqIrk dksgVk;k tk ldrk gS ysfdu ,slk ugha gqvkA

1981 esa vkbZ,,l VkWi djus okys çnhi'kqDyk ,uvkj,p,e ?kksVkys esa lhchvkbZ }kjkfxjÝrkj fd, x,A djhc rhu eghus tsy esajgus ds ckn mUgsak tekur feyhA fjgk gksrs ghçnhi 'kqDykx us fxjÝrkjh ls igys ds viuhrSukrh crkSj jktLo ifj"kn esa lnL; in ijTokabu dj fy;kA ekeys esa dksVZ us l[rhfn•kbZ rks nks fnu ckn mUgsa fuyafcr fd;kx;kA çnhi 'kqDyk ds ekeys esa lhchvkbZ usvf•ys'k ljdkj ij vkjksi yxk;k gS fddkiQh dksf'k'k ds ckn Hkh ;wih ljdkj us

vf•ys'k ljdkj dk ,d lky% gj eghus rhu naxs] jkst ,d cykRdkaj vkSj rhu eMZj

vf•ys'k ljdkj cuke taxyjkt

@ fouksn dqekj

tks taxyjkt bu fnuksa ,d lky dsvf•ys'k jkt dh lcls cM+h igpkucuk gqvk gS] mlds vans'ks çns'kokfl;ksadks fo/kulHkk pquko ds urhts vkus dsrqjar ckn gh lrkus yxs Fks] D;ksafd likdk;ZdrkZ lÙkk dh inpki lqurs ghmiæoh gks mBs FksA blhfy, 15 ekpZ2012 dks 'kiFk ysrs le; vf•ys'k usyksxksa dks ;g dg dj mUgsa vk'o Lrfd;k Fkk fd] ^vc rd tks gqvk] lksgqvk] vkt ls çns'k dh dkuwu&O;oLFkkdh ftEesnkjh esjhA* ij mUgsa eqag fp<+krsgq, gqM+nafx;ksa us FkksM+h gh nsj ckn ogeap rksM+ Mkyk] ftl ij 'kiFk&xzg.kgqvk FkkA gkykafd ml oÙkQn vf•?ys'k;kno us gqM+nafx?;ksa dks lik ls fu?dkyckgj fd?;k] ij ogha ls vf•?ys'kljdkj dk Hkfo?";h yksxksa dks lkiQfn?•kbZ nsus yxkA vc] tcfd ,dlky iwjs gks x, gSa] eap ls fu?dykgqM+nax C;wdjksØslh ls ysdj jktuhfr esagkoh gSA çLrfqr gS vf•ys'k ljdkj dk,d lky dk ys•k tks•k&

jkT;ukek (mRrj izns'k)

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 2013

9

vfHk;sktu dh LohhÑfr ugha nh] ftldsdkj.k çnhi 'kqDyka ds f•ykiQ pktZ'khVnkf•y ugha gks ldhA

jkds'k cgknqj fiNyh lik ljdkj esauks,Mk vFkkWfjVh ds ps;jeSu in ij rSukr FksA2006 esa uks,Mk esa gksVyksa ds fy, IykVvkoaVu gq,A buesa ?kksVkys dh ckr lkeus vkusij clik ljdkj us 2007 esa bu vkoaVuska dksjn dj fn;kA 2009 esa jkds'k cgknqj dksek;korh ljdkj us fuyafcr dj fn;kA 2010esa çorZu funs'kky; us jkds'k cgknqj dsf•ykiQ euh ykafMªax dk dsl ntZ fd;kAjkds'k cgknqj vf•ys'k ljdkj cuus dsiQkSju ckn gh uks,Mk vFkkWfjVh ds ps;jeSu inij fcBk fn, x,A bl ij dksVZ us Hkh dM+hvkifÙk ntZ djkbZA vkf•jdkj ljdkj dksbUgsaB in ls gVkuk gh iM+kA

eqyk;e ljdkj ds nkSjku uks,Mk dslhbZvks in dh ftEesnkjh laHkkyus okys latholju vf•ys'k ljdkj curs gh okil mlhin ij igqap x,A 2006 esa uks,Mk esa gq,4000 djksM+ ls vf/d ds dfFkr Hkwfe?kksVkys esa clik ljdkj us bUgsa Hkh fuyafcrdj fn;k FkkA buds f•ykiQ ,iQvkbZvkj HkhntZ gqbZA ekeys dh tkap bZvksMC;w esjB dkslkSaih xbZA bUgsa vf•ys'k ljdkj us nksckjkmlh in ij fcBk fn;kA vnkyr us in lsgVkus dk vkns'k fn;k rks fiNyh 16 tuojhdks bUgsfa osfVax esa Mkyk x;kA;wih,lvkbZMhlh ?kksVkys esa vkjksih vkbZ,,lviQlj ds /uy{eh vf•ys'k ljdkj esalqyrkuiqj ds Mh,e in dh ftEes,nkjhlaHkky jgh gSaA eq[;ea=kh dh lfpo vuhrkflag ij fiNyh eqyk;e ljdkj esa buds ÅijdqN vkjksi Hkh yxs] buesa lik ljdkj dsdqN djhch usrkvksa vkSj vf/dkfj;ksa dks2005 esa fu;eksa dks njfdukj dj xkserhuxjds ikW'k bykds esa IykV vkoafVr djuk çeq•gSA vuhrk flag orZeku esa eq[;xea=khvf•ys'k dh lfpo gSaA tkfgj gS lÙkkh dsvf/drj iQSlyksa esa mudk fo'ks"k ;ksxnkujgrk gSA

vyhx<+ esa 38oha okfguh ih,lh esa rSukrMh,lih ohds 'kekZ us fiNys lky vDVwcj esaçns'k iqfyl ds Mhthih ,lh 'kekZ ij xaHkhjvkjksi yxk;k fd og VªkaliQj iksfLVax dsfy, iSlk ysrs gSaA blds lkFk gh mUgksa us ,Vkds Mh,e vkSj ,l,lih ij Hkh xaHkhj vkjksi

yxkrs gq, dgk fd ,Vk esa rSukrh ds nkSjkubu yksxksa us lik ds ,d díkoj usrk ds lkFkfeydj ngst gR;fk ds ekeys esa dqNvkjksfi;ksa dk uke gVkus ds fy, mu ijncko cuk;kA xSjdkuwuh dke djus ls eukdjus ij LFkksukarj.k fd;k x;kA ekeys esavf•ys'k ljdkj us Mhthih ds f•ykiQ rksdksbZ dkjZokbZ ugha dh gka] Mh,lih dks lLisaM t:j dj fn;kA og dksVZ ls fuyacufujLrr djus dk vkns'k Hkh ys vk, ysfdufiQ?j Hkh Tokibfuax dk bartkj dj jgs gSaA

;wih dSMj ds vkbZ,,l viQlj 'kf'kHkw"k.k dks NsM+•kuh ds vkjksi esa fxjÝrkjfd;k x;kA vkbZ,,l 'kf'k Hkw"k.k ds ÅijNsM+•kuh dk ;g vkjksi xwxy bafM;k,fDtD;wfVo us yxk;kA vkjksi gS fd fnYyhls y•uÅ vk jgh y•uÅ esy esa vkbZ,,l'kf'k us mÙkQ efgyk ls NsM+•kuh dhA

mÙkj çns'k esa cnrj gksrhdkuwu&O;aoLFkk'k ds fy, pkSrjiQk vkykspukdk lkeuk dj jgs eq[;ea=kh vf•ys'k ;knous fiNys fnuksa cpko esa fnYyh ljdkj ijfu'kkuk lk/rs gq, dgk fd fnYyhn esadkuwu&O;soLFkkl dh fLFkfr mÙkj çns'k lsHkh cnrj gSA ;kuh mÙk;j çns'k esa gkyrfparktud gSa ysfdu fnYyh ls deA tkfgj gS•qn lh,e vf•ys'k dks yxrk gS fd iqfylç'kklu esa Hkkjh lq/kj dh t:jr gSA fiNys,d lky dh ckr djsa rks ;wih ds rdjhculHkh çeq• 'kgj naxs dk na'k >sy pqds gSaA•qn lh,e vf•ys'k vius ukS eghus dsdk;Zdky ;kuh fnlacj 2012 rd 27 naxsgksus dh ckr Lohadkj dj pqds gSaA

ogha vxj gR;kn] cykRdkgj] ywV vkSjMdSrh dh ?kVukvksa ij utj Mkysa rks ;wih dsçeq• 'kgj ;kuh jkt/kuh y•uÅ] dkuiqj]esjB] vkxjk] okjk.klh] bykgkckn] xksj•iqjvkSj cjsyh esa gh fiNys ,d lky ds esa 1059gR;k ,a dh xbZa] 382 cykRdktj] 906 ywVdh okjnkr vkSj 64 MdSrh iM+haA

çns'k dh jkt/kuh fdruh lqjf{kr gS]bldk vanktk blh ckr ls yxk;k tk ldrkgS fd ;gka fiNys lky vçSy ls vc rd126 gR;kl,a] 42 cykRdktj] 35 ywV vkSj4 MdSrh dh ?kVuk,a gks pqdh gSaA ogha jkt/kuh ls egt 80 fdyksehVj nwj dkuiqj dkgky vkSj Hkh cqjk gSA fiNys lky vçSy ls bllky ekpZ rd ;gka 253 gR;kw,a] 75

cykRdkNj] 146 ywV vkSj 10 MdSrh iM+haAdkuiqj dh gh rjg esjB Hkh vijk/ ds

ekeys esa iqfyl ds cM+h pqukSrh lkfcr gksrkfn• jgk gSA ;gka vçSy 2012 ls vc rd211 gR;kk,a] 62 cykRdkNj] 246 ywV dh?kVuk,a vkSj 22 MdSfr;ka iM+ pqdh gSaA vU;2'kgjksa dh ckr djsa rks vkxjk esa tgka 2012esa 70 gR;k ,a] 32 cykRdkaj] 230 ywV vkSj3 MdSrh dh ?kVuk,a gqbZa] ogha bl lky vcrd 28 gR;k ,a] 13 cykRdkaj] 40 ywV vkSjrhu MdSfr;ka iM+ pqdh gSaA bykgkckn esa2012 esa 102 gR;kh,a] 49 cykRdkaj] 47 ywVvkSj 3 MdSrh dh ?kVuk,a gqbZaA ogha 2013 esavc rd rhu eghus esa ;gka 22 gR;kd,a] 5cykRdkgj] 7 ywV dh ?kVuk,a gks pqdh gSaAblh rjg cjsyh esa 2012 esa 84 gR;ky,a] 48cykRdkaj] 68 MdSrh vkSj nks ywV dh ?kVuk,agqbZa] tcfd 2013 esa vc rd 12 gR;ks,a] 6cykRdkaj] 12 ywV vkSj rhu MdSrh dh?kVuka, gks pqdh gSaA xksj•iqj esa 2012 esa 57gR;kr,a] 28 cykRdkaj] 39 ywV vkSj 7 MdSrhdh ?kVuk,a ntZ dh xbZa] tcfd bl lkyvHkh rd 7 gR;kr,a] 5 cykRdkaj] 8 ywVvkSj 6 MdSrh ;gka gks pqdh gSaA ogha okjk.klhesa 2012 esa tuojh ls fnlacj rd 21 gR;k~,agqbZa] 9 cykRdkgj] 14 ywV dh ?kVuk,a gqbZa]tcfd bl lky vc rd ;gka 13 gR;kd,agks pqdh gSa] buds vykok 8 cykRdkqjZ] 14ywV vkSj ,d MdSrh dh ?kVuk ntZ gks pqdhgSA

bu ?kVukvksa dk gh vlj gS fd pkjksa rjiQls f?kjh ljdkj ds lky Hkj iwjk gksus ls ,suigys xq#okj dks çns'k ds Mhthih us iqfylO;soLFkkks esa Hkkjh cnyko djrs gq, lHkhftyksa dh ,lvksth Hkax dj nh xbZA Økbeczkap dks T;k nk vf/dkj fn, x,A ,Mhthdkuwu O;1oLFkk v#.k dqekj us crk;k fdLisc'ky baosfLVxs'ku LokWf/d ;M Hkh vcØkbe czkap ds v/hu gksxkA gj ftys esaLis~'ky bUosifLVxs'ku Vhe dk xBu fd;ktk,xk] tks lacaf/r ftys ds fdlh Hkh Fkkusesa ntZ gksus okys ekeyksa dh tkap dj ldsxkAblds vykok ;wih dks rhu fgLlksa ,] ch vkSjlh esa ckaVk x;k gSA , vkSj ch ds rgr vkusokys ftyksa esa Økbe czkap ds bapktZ ,,lihØkbe gksaxs] tchfd lh Js.kh ds ftyksa esalhvks Økbe dh rSukrh gksxhA

;gh ugha lik ljdkj ds lky Hkj iwjk

jkT;ukek (mRrj izns'k)

10

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 20

13

gksus ds miy{;d esa ;wih ljdkj us xq#okjdks çsl uksV tkjh dj 6 Iok baV~l esa iwjs çns'kesa csgrj dkuwu O;qoLFkks djus ds ç;kl]iqfyl vk/qfudhdj.k] tsyksa dh O;ooLFkkjesa lq/kj ds lkFk VªSfiQd esa lq/kj ds fy,mBk, tk jgs dneksa dks js•kafdr fd;k gSAvkb, i<+rs gSa D;ks dgrh gS lik ljdkj&1) efgykvksa dks vkifÙktud iQksu dky ;k,l,e,l@,e,e,l }kjk v'yhy lans'kHkstus vFkok ijs'kku fd;s tkus ds ekeyksa esRofjr dk;Zokgh gsrq 15 uoEcj 2012 lsowesu ikoj ykbu 1090 fu%'kqYd lsok 'kq:dh xbZA2) çns'k esa 2 lkbcj bdkb;ka vkxjk oy•uÅ esa LFkkfir dh xbZaA3) çns'k ds egkuxjksa esa çeq• pkSjkgksa ij;krk;kr O;oLFkk ds lqxe lapkyu gsrqlhlhVhoh yxk;s tkus dh ;kstuk gSA4) t?kU; vijk/ksa esa iqfyl }kjk rRijrkiw.kZ dk;Zokgh dh xbZA vijk/ fu;a=k.k dsfy;s idM+s x;s vijkf/;ksa dks muds vijk/dh ltk fnykus ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k tk jgkgSA5) lhlhVh,u,l ;kstuk ik;yV çkstsDV ds#i esa y•uÅ] eqjknkckn ,oa xkthiqj tuinesa çkjEHk fd;k x;kA6) çns'k ds 7 tuinksa (bykgkckn] fetkZiqj]okjk.klh] dkuiqj uxj] y•uÅ] esjB rFkkxkft;kckn) ,oa tuin U;k;ky;ksa ds eè;ohfM;ks dkUÚsflax ds ekè;e ls foxr ,do"kZ dh vof/ esa yxHkx ,d yk• cafn;ksadh rFkk czk.M cS.M ds ekè;e ls çns'k ds10 tuinksa esa yxHkx 20]000 ls vf/d dqy1]20]000 cafn;ksa dh is'kh lEiUu gqbZ gSA

tkfgj gS] lik ljdkj ds nkos dks rksvkius xkSj ls i<+ gh fy;k gksxk] vc dkuwuO;aoLFkk ds rgr fliQZ naxksa dh ckr djsa rks•qn eq[;ea=kh vf•ys'k ;kno us fiNys fnuksafo/kulHkk esa tokc fn;k fd fiNys lkyekpZ ls fnlEcj 2012 rd jkT; esa 27 naxsgq,A buesa rhu 'kgjksa eFkqjk ds dkslhdyka]cjsyh vkSj iQStkckn esa cM+s naxs gq,A ogha lkrlkEç nkf;d fgalk esa çrkix<+ esa nks] vkSjxkft;kckn] cjsyh] laHky] fctukSj vkSjbykgkckn esa ,d&,d ?kVuk,a gqbZaA budsvykok esjB esa rhu ckj] xkft;kckn esa nksckj] eqtÝiQjuxj esa rhu ckj] dq'khuxj esa nksckj vkSj y•uÅ] fctukSj] lhrkiqj]

larjfonkl uxj] eqjknkckn vkSj laHky esa,d&,d ckj lkEçvkSnkf;d fgalk gqbZA ikapnaxs ;kSu laca/ksa ds dkj.k gq,A ,sls naxsçrkix<+ vkSj cgjkbp esa gq,A eqtÝiQjuxjdks rhu ckj ,sls ekeys esa naxksa dk nnZ lgukiM+kA xkso/ ds dkj.k esjB esa naxk gqvkA larjfonkl uxj esa tehu laca/h fookn dsdkj.k naxk gqvkA /kfeZd vlfg".kqrk dsdkj.k 10 txgksa ij naxs gq,A lkEçnkf;dnaxksa vkSj blls tqM+s fookn dh jksdFkke dsfy, lHkh vk;qÙkQksa dks bl lky ukS tuojhdks vko';d funZs'k Hksts x;s gSaA dqN çeq• lkEçnkf;d fgalk blçdkj gSa&

1 twu] 2012 dh nksigj djhc nks ctseFkqjk ds dkslhdyka esa ljk; 'kkgh bykds esaihus ds ikuh Hkjs Mªe esa gkFk Mkyus dks ysdjgqvk fookn us ns•rs gh ns•rs lkEçnkf;d naxsdk :i ys fy;kA ?kVuk esa pkj yksxksa dh ekSrgks xbZ vkSj ntZuksa ?kk;y gks x,A ;gh ughaHkhM+ us ntZuksa okguksa lfgr dbZ nqdkuksa esavkx yxk nhA naxs jksdus igqaph iqfyl dks HkhHkkjh iFkjko vkSj iQk;fjax dk lkeuk djukiM+kA bl ?kVuk ij fo/kulHkk esa ljdkj dhdkiQh fdjfdjh gqbZA •qn eq[;ea=kh vf•ys'k;kno eFkqjk dh bl ?kVuk esa ftyk ç'kkluds <hys&<kys joS;s ls {kqC/ fn•sA

eFkqjk ds dkslhdyka naxksa ds rhu gÝrsckn çrkix<+ esa ,d nfyr yM+dh ds lkFknq"deZ vkSj gR;k dh ?kVuk ls xqLlkbZ HkhM+us 23 twu dks vkLFkku xkao ds nq"deZ dsvkjksih O;fÙkQ;ksa lfgr xkao ds djhc 46edkuksa dks vkx yxk nhA jkr Hkj pys HkhM+ds bl rkaMo ds xokg ihfM?r i{k dkvkjksi Fkk fd ekeys esa iqfyl us dqN Hkh ughafd;kA nks ,iQvkbZvkj ntZ dh xbZ vkSj 68yksxksa ds uke lkeus vk,A ysfdu vf/drjyksx vHkh Hkh iqfyl dh fxjÝr ls nwj gh gSaA

23 tqykbZ dks cjsyh 'kgj dks lkEçnkf;dnaxksa us viuh pisV esa ys fy;kA ;gka lkou dsnkSjku dkaofj;ksa vkSj pk; dh nqdku okyksa dschp fookn gqvkA ftlus /hjs&/hjslkEçnkf;d naxs dk :i ys fy;k vkSj iwjs'kgj esa miæfo;ksa us tedj coky dkVkA?kVuk esa rhu yksxksa dh ekSr gqbZA iqfyl dks'kgj ds dbZ Fkkuk {ks=kksa esa csfe;knh dÝ;Zwyxkuk iM+kA 11 vxLr dks cjsyh esa dÝ;ZwgVk, tkus ds pkj fnu ckn gh ;gka fiQ?j nks

leqnk; fiQj ls fHkM+ x,A tedj iRFkj ckthgqbZ vkSj xksfy;ka pyhaA ç'kklu dks nksckjkdÝ;Zw yxkuk iM+kA bu nksuksa naxksa esa iqfyl usdqy 38 ,iQvkbZvkj ntZ dh vksj 293 yksxksadks fxjÝrkj fd;kA

17 vxLr dks vle esa gqbZ fgalk dkgokyk nsdj vyfonk dh uekt ds ckn dqNvjktdrRoksa us y•uÅ 'kgj dk ekgkSyfcxkM+ fn;kA miæfo;ksa us jkt/kuh dhlM+dksa ij tedj coky dkVkA nqdkusa ywVyh] iqfyl dh ckbd iQwad nh] ikap clksalesr dbZ okguksa esa rksMiQksM+ dh vkSj jkgxhjksals vHkærk dhA ehfM;kdfe;ks± dks Hkh ihVkvkSj ywVikV dhA

blh fnu vle esa gqbZ fgalk dk gokyknsdj vyfonk dh uekt ds ckn bykgkcknesa djhc 5000 yksxksa dh HkhM+ us djhc 200xkfM+;ksa dks rksM+ Mkyk vkSj nqdkusa ywV yhaAbl fgalk ds ckn ç'kklu dks bykgkckn esadÝ;Zw yxkuk iM+kA fiQj 14 flrEc0j dksxkft;kckn esa fdlh 'kjkjrh rRo us ,d /kfeZd xzUFk ds iUus ij vi'kCn fy•djelwjh ds vkè;kfRed uxj jsyos LVs'ku dsikl iQsad fn;kA blls yksx HkM+d mBsAvkØksf'kr yksxksa us elwjh Fkkus esa ?kqldjiqfyldfeZ;ksa ls gkFkkikbZ dh vkSj ogka •M+sokguksa dks iQwad MkykA djhc 50 okgu{kfrxzLr gq,A •qn lh,e vf•ys'k ;kno usdgk dh çns'k dk iqfyl egdek cgqrfcxM+k gwvk gS] bls lq/kjus esa oÙkQ yxsxkA

vxys gh eghus 24 vDVwcj dks iQStkcknesa ewfrZ foltZu ds nkSjku gqbZ ekjihV uslkEçnkf;d jax ys fy;k vkSj ns•rs gh ns•rsxqLlkbZ HkhM+ us iqfyl dh dbZ xkfM+;ksa vkSjntZuksa nqdkuksa esa vkx yxk nhA dbZ fnuksa rddÝ;ZwxzLr jgus ds ckn vkf•jdkj iQStkckn'kkar gqvk ysfdu naxksa dk nnZ vHkh Hkh ogkans•k tk ldrk gSA blds ckn tuojh esaeqfLye leqnk; ds nks xqVksa esa fookn gks x;kvkSj ns•rs gh ns•rs Hkjh etfyl esa xksyhckjhgqbZ] ftlesa nks yksxksa dh ekSr gks xbZ vkSjntZuksa ?kk;y gks x,A fiQj vEcsgMdjuxj dsVkaMk esa fganw ;qok okfguh ds ,d usrk dhgR;kx dj nh xbZ] ftlds ckn iwjk VkaMklkEçsnkf;d naxs dh vkx esa ty mBkA ikapfnu rd dÝ;Zw yxk, tkus ds cknvkf•jdkj ç'kklu 'kkafr cukik;kA¹HkkLdjº

jkT;ukek (mRrj izns'k)

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 2013

11

fnYyh esa gq, ,d yM+dh dk pyrhcl esa cykRdkj ftlls vkt iwjs ns'k esavijkf/;ksa ds çfr xtc dk vkØks'k gS]vkSj gks Hkh u bl dqÑR; dh ftruh HkhHkRlZuk dh tk;s de gSa A ,d lH; lektesa bl rjg dh vekuoh; ?kVuk;s balkfu;rdks dyafdr djrh gSa] ftl yM+dh ds lkFk,slh ?kVuk gksrh gS lp esa mldh ihM+k dksogh le> ldrh gS vkSj mldh HkjikbZvijkf/;ksa dks ltk feyus ds ckn Hkh ugha

gks ikrh] b'oj ,slh ?kVuk fdlh Hkh L=kh dslkFk u djs A

bl ?kVuk dh dh fuank laln ls ysdslM+d rd gks jgh gS ] CykWx txr ]v[kckj ] Vh -oh ] usrk ] vfHkusrk ] vkevkneh lc ,d lqj esa vijkf/;ksa dks dM+hls dM+h ltk fnykus dh ekax dj jgs gSa AdksbZ dg jgk gS dh mudks pkSjkgs ij iQk¡lhns nks ] dksbZ dg jgk gS mudks uiqald cuknks vkSj gksuk Hkh ;gh pkfg, vijkf/;ksa dks

dM+h ls dM+h ltk nsuh pkfg, A yksx ns'kHkj esa gqtwe cuk ds /jus &çn'kZu dj jgsgSa ] efgyk;s ekspkZ fudy jgh gSa] dsaMyekpZ fd;k tk jgk gS ----gksuk Hkh ;ghpkfg, A

ij cjcl gh eq>s dqN ;kn vk tkrkgS ] ;kn vk tkrk gS dh tc fdlh nfyr" yM+dh dk ns'k esa cykRdkj gksrk gS rksfefM;k dSls mls çdkf'kr djrh gSA fefM;kdsoy mls ,d lkekU; •cj ds :i esa

xqLlk gesa viuksa ij Hkh vkrk gS D;ksafd ge dkfiQj gSa] gekjh losnuk;salqLqkIr voLFkk esa gSa tks ^nfyr yM+dh ds lkFk lkewfgd cykRdkj* lqu dsHkh ?kjks esa ?kqls jgrs gSa ------tkxks esjs HkkbZ;ksa ---tkxks --dksbZ ugha vk;sxk rqEgkjsfy, /juk& çn'kZu djus] dsaMy ekpZ djus vkSj u gh dksbZ lkaln rqEgkjsfy, jksus okyh gS A mBks !! viuh psruk dks Lo;a tkxr djks!

balkQ dks rjlrha nfyr nkfeuha

vkoj.k dFkk

12

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 20

13 çdkf'kr djrh gS vkSj mldk 'kh"kZd gksrkgS ^nfyr yM+dh ds lkFk lkewfgdcykRdkj* ;kfu fefM;k tksj nsds dgrh gS^nfyr yM+dh* bl 'kh"kZd esa lektlsoh]vke vkneh] Hkkjrh; turk] lq"kekLojkt] 'kckuk vkteh]t;k cPpu] Cyksxj] i=kdkj vkSj lHkh eksecÙkh okyks dks ;sxqIr lUns'k gksrk gS dh fpark dh ckr ughagSA ek=k ^nfyr yM+dh ds lkFk cykRdkj*gS] vki lHkh egku yksx /jrh lj ij ermBk ysuk]vkSj eksecfÙk;ka ysdj tarj earj;k bafM;k xsV U;k; ekxus ds uke ijMªkekdjus er igqp tkukA oks ,d xjhc]vlgk; nfyr efgyk Fkh ftldh dksbZbTtr ugha] tks vkt Hkh lo.kks± dh vklkuf'kdkj gS A

15 flracj 2012 mÙkj çns'k esa ] 10vDVwcj 2012 vkSj 12 vDVwcj 2012 dksgfj;k.kk esa nfyr yM+fd;ksa ds lkFklkewfgd cykRdkj gq, ]rc fdlh lektlsoh] vke vkneh] Hkkjrh; turk] vkSjfiQYeh upfu;ksa ds dku ij dksbZ twardugha jsaxh Fkh A vkSj mlls igys Hkh nfyryM+fd;ksa ls lkewfgd cykRdkj gksrs jgs gSatks dh ,d&vk/ ckj fdlh v[kckj esafdlh dksus esa mudh •cjs vk tkrh Fkh Aysfdu vHkh tks fnYyh esa tks nq?kZVuk gq;hgS]mles ehfM;k us ,d ckj Hkh ugha dgkdh czkã.k yM+dh dk cykRdkj] ;k BkdqjyM+dh dk cykRdkj] ;k iQykuh iQykuhyM+dh ds lkFk cykRdkj fliQZ fpYyk&fpYyk ds yM+dh cksy rkfd ;s <ksaxhlekt lsoh vkSj usrk yksx ds dku •M+s gkstk;s vkSj /juk &çn'kZu 'kq: dj nsa] vjsHkkbZ ----gks Hkh D;ksa u mudh gh tkr dhyM+dh ds lkFk gqvk gS u !!

ij xqLlk gesa vius nfyrksa ij Hkhvkrk gS D;ksafd ge dkfiQj gSa] gekjhlosnuk;sa lqLqkIr voLFkk esa gSa tks ^nfyryM+dh ds lkFk lkewfgd cykRdkj* lqu dsHkh ?kjks esa ?kqls jgrs gSa ------tkxks esjs HkkbZ;ksa---tkxks --dksbZ ugha vk;sxk rqEgkjs fy, /juk& çn'kZu djus] dsaMy ekpZ djus vkSju gh dksbZ lkaln rqEgkjs fy, jksus okyh gSA mBks !! viuh psruk dks Lo;a tkx`r djks!

vkoj.k dFkk

vkt ,d vksj ukjh iq:"kksa ds lkFk dU/s ls dU/k feykdj ?kj ls ysdj ljdkjhv/Zljdkjh vkWfiQlksa esa izxfr'khy Hkkjr esa viuk vÞe jkSy vnk dj jgha gSaA vkt vusdksaefgyk;sa f[kykfM+;ksa ls ysdj vkbZ-,-,l-] vkbZ-ih-,l-] MkDVj] bathfu;j vkSj cM+h&cM+hfoÙkh; laLFkkuksa esa eSusftax Mk;jSDVj ds inksa ij dq'kyrk ,oa Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds vÞeinksa ij cSBdj dq'ky usr`Ro dj ns'k dh fn'kk nsus dk dke dj jgha gSaA ,sls gkykr easHkh dqN gC'kh nfjUns bruh csgjeh ls cykRdkj dj efgykvksa dh gR;k dj jgsa gSA vkt;g u;k mnkgj.k ugha gSaA Hkkjr o"kZ ds gj izns'k esa izfrfnu dgha u dgha ,slh ?kVuk lquusdks feyrh gSA vkt Hkh dqN izns'kksa esa nso&nklh izFkk dk;e gS ;s oks gh iq:"k gSA tksrqylhÑr jke;k.k dh bl pkSikbZ ls izHkkfor gSaaA

<ksy] xaokj] 'kwæ] i'kq] ukjhA;s lc rkMu ds vf/dkjhAAftl iq:"k dk tUe gh ,d L=kh ls gqvl gksA ftl ek¡ us ukS ekg rd xhys esa lkSdj

ml iq:"k dks lw[ks esa lqykdj cM+k fd;k gks og ml ekr`Ro dks Hkwydj bruk f?kukSukÑRo djus ij etcwj gSA tks dHkh cgu&HkkbZ dk fj'rk fuHkkrh gSA rks 'kknh gksus ij iRuhdk fj'rk fuHkkrh gSA rks ek¡] nknh ek¡] ukuh ek¡ ds jkSy esa ogh rks fj'rk fuHkkrh gSA ysfdugC'kh nfjUnksa dks rks ukjh tkfr ds ckdh fj'rs ;kn ugha jgrsA D;k buds ?kj esa csVh] cgu]iRuh] ek¡ ugha tks ,sls dqÑRo dj lkjs lekt dks cnuke djus dk dke djrs gSaA ,slseuq";ksa esa i'kqrk iwjh rjg ls tkxh gqbZ gSA ,sls yksxksa ds fy, lmnh vjc tSls dkuwuksa dksykxw djuk gksxkA fdlh cgu csVh dks bTtr ds lkFk f[kyokM djus ckys dks pkSjkgs dschp xkM+dj mQijh fgLlk fn[kkbZ nsuk pkfg, vkSj lc yksx ngh fNM+ds vkSj dqÙks NksM+nsaA rFkk tks pkSjkgs ls xqtjs] iRFkj ekjsA iRFkj&ekj&ekj dj ftUns vkneh dks ,sls gC'khnfjUnksa dks ekjs ftlls lkjk lekt ns[ks [kkl dj ,slk djus okys ns[ksa] pksjh djus okysds nksuksa gkFkksa dks dkV nsaA nksuksa iSjksa dks dkV nsaA vkSj ,slh gkyr esa thus dks etcwj djsaA,slk djus ij Hkkjr ls pksjh] tkjh] cykRdkjh lnk ls feV tk;saxhA ^cjuk* rks fdrus ghdkuwu cuk yks iQkalh yxk nksA leL;k dk lek/ku ugha gSA Hkkjr dk dkuwu bruk yphykgSA ysfdu dqÑR; djus okyksa dks ,slh ltk nsdj gh efgykvksa lEeku o cjkojh dk ntkZfn;k tk ldrk gSAys[kd% ch-Mh- lqtkr (LorU=k ys[kd] dfo] ,oa lekt lSfudny ds ofj"B mikè;{k gSA)

ukjh dh ykpkjh

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;g rLohj gS ,d vkSjr dhA fcgkj ds Hkkxyiqj esa bl ?nfyr efgyk dkcykRdkj gqvkA dgha dksbZ gypy ughaA ekuork ds /jkry ij dgha dksbZ vkokt ugha---- A efgyk dks cykRdkj ds ckn ekj Mkyk x;k vkSj cM+h gh ik'kfodrk vkSj cs'kehZls ,d isM+ ij Vkax fn;k x;kA

fugk;r gh ?k`f.kr rjhds ls gj fnu dgha uk dgha dksbZ uk dksbZ vkSjr blh rjgviekfur vkSj çrkM+f?r dh tk jgh gSA ekj Mkyh tk jgh gSA ij eqík ;g ugha gS fdvkSjr nfyr Fkh ;k laHkzkarA

eqík ;g gS fd D;ksa fdlh ,d efgyk (nkfeuh@fuHkZ;k) ij gq, vR;kpkj ij iwjkns'k meM+ iM+k vkSj fdlh vU; efgyk ds vR;kpkj dks ;wa misf{kr fd;k tk jgk gSAnjvly vkSjr dh dksbZ tkfr ugha gksrh] vkSjr gksuk gh mldh tkr gksrh gSA vkSjrdgha Hkh dSlh Hkh gks vxj mlds lkFk nqjkpkj gqvk gS rks vkokt dks mBuk gksxkA

gkykafd eqís dks ;g dgdj HkVdk;k ugha tk ldrk fd pwafd og nfyr efgykFkh blfy, ehfM;k] jktuhfr vkSj lektlsoh laxBu ?bl ij •keks'k gSaA

vly eqík ;g gS fd og tks fpaxkjh fuHkZ;k dsl esa lqyxh Fkh mldh //d dgkatkdj foyqIr gks xbZA

efgyk laxBuksa dk dguk gS fd '' bl rjg ds ekeys bruh liQkbZ ls nck fn,tkrs gSa] ;k fjiksfVZax ds Lrj ij brus detksj dj fn, tkrs gSa fd ekgkSy og :i ughays ikrk ftruk dh visf{kr gksrk gSA bldk vFkZ ;g drbZ ugha gS fd efgyk ;kSumRihM+u dh •cjksa esa gj Lrj ij HksnHkko gks jgk gSA

ys?fdu okLrfodrk dqN vkSj gSA bl lp dks dSls udkjs\ D;ksa xjhc ;k detksj{ks=k dh efgyk ls gq, fuEuLrjh; O;ogkj dk gekjh laosnuk Hkwfe ij 'keZ dk pqYywHkj ikuh Hkh ugha iM+rkA D;ksa\

gekjh oSpkfjd lqIrrk vkSj lqUurk dh ;g ijkdk"Bk gS fd cykRdkj dh •cjsavxj fcgM+ bykdksa ls vkrh gS rks ge prqjkbZ ls viuh ok.kh] fopkj vkSj 'Ropk' dkscpkus esa yx tkrs gSaA D;ksa\--- D;ksafd mu bykdksa ls lh/s&lh/s gekjk dksbZ rkYyqdugha gksrkA

efgyk vR;kpkj dh •cjksa ij ge vpkud vfr?jsd esa HkkoukRed gks tkrs gSavkSj fiQj vfrjsd esa fu"Bqj- -- ,slk D;ksa\ ge rks vke turk gS fiQj ge ,sls 'pqukoh'O;ogkj D;ksa djrs gSa\ gS vkids ikl tokc rks t:j nhft,---- Iyht--

nfyr cykRdkj vkSj geD;k nfyr balkuugha gksrs D;k \

fnYyh es nkfeuh ds lkFk tks gqvk(cykRdkj) oks cgqr gh cqjk gqvkA eq>scgqr viQlksl gS dh bl ns'k es cykRdkjcykRdkj es Hkh varj gS exj D;ksa \

iqjs ns'k us ml ?kVuk dh dM+h fuank dhvkSj ehfM;k us Hkh lgh ckr gS

djuh Hkh pkfg;s vkSj mu vijkf/;ksa dkseR;qnaM feyuk pkfg;s A

exj fnukd 06@01@12 dks uks,Mk esa,d yM+dh ds lkFk cykRdkj dh ?kVukgqbZ- nkeuh dsl o bl dsl esa dkiQhlekurk ns•h tk ldrh gS- tSls-----

û-?kVuk ubZ fnYyh jkt/kuh ,fj;k esa ghgqbZ-

ü-nkeuh dh rjg gh bl yM+dh ds lkFkHkh xsaxjsi gqvk-

ý-blesa vijk/ ds dkju bl yM+dh dkHkh fu/u gks x;k-

þ-;g yM+dh Hkh fuoL=k voLFkk esafeyh-

ÿ-;g yM+dh Hkh vius xjhc ek¡ o ckidk ,d lgkjk cuuk pkg jgh Fkh-

ysfdu ehfM;k us bl •cj dks nkfeuhdsl dh rjg çeq•rk D;ksa ugh nh-\

D;ksa iQkLV VªSd dksVZ dh bl dsl esa ekaxugh fn•kbZ ns jgh gS-\

u, nkSj ds ;qod o ;qofr;k eksecÙkhysdj bf.M;k xsV ij D;ksa ugh x,-\ eqacbZesa dqN vfHkusf=k;ksa ds vk¡•ksa ls vk¡lw blyM+dh ds fy, D;ksa ugh fudys-\

ns'k dk ehfM;k] jktusrk] vfHkusrk] u,nkSj ds ;qod] ;qofr;k dksbZ Hkh bl yM+dhds çfr viuk nq%• çdV D;ksa ugh dj jgkgS- tSls nkfeuh dsl esa gqvk-\\\

D;ksafd ;s yM+dh ,d nfyr Fkhblfy;s \\\\

D;k nfyr balku ugha gksrs D;k \ ;knfyrksa ds lkFk cykRdkj vkSj ml dh gR;kdh dksbZ dher ugha gS \\

;gh lc tkfrokn gS A

vkoj.k dFkk

14

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] ekpZ] 20

13

nqOZ~;ogkj dk lcls T;knk f'kdkj gksrhgSa] nfyr efgyk,a] ftuls muds efgyk gksusds lkFk&lkFk lkekftd fLFkfr ds pyrsHksnHkko fd;k tkrk gSA nfyr] ftUgsa dHkhvNwr dgk tkrk Fkk] fganw lkekftd inkuqØeesa fuEu LFkku ls lacf/kr gSaA 2011 dstula[;k vkadM+ksa ds eqrkfcd] Hkkjr dh 1-2 fcfy;u vkcknh dk djhc 17-5 iQhlnhvFkok 210 fefy;u yksx nfyr gSaA

jk"Vªh; turkaf=kd xBca/ku (jktx)ds la;kstd ,oa tn(;w) ds v/;{k 'kjn;kno us dgrs gSa fd efgykvksa ds lkFk c<+rh;kSu fgalk ds dbZ dkj.k gSa] ij nfyr ,oadetksj oxZ dh efgykvksa ds lkFk lekt esabl rjg dh ?kVuk,a vf/d gks jgh gSa] ijns'k esa cykRdkj dks ysdj py jgh cgl esatkfr ds ç'u ij xgjh pqIih NkbZ gqbZ gSA ns'kHkj esa tks cgl py jgh gS] mldks ysdjehfM;k esa dksbZ ;g loky ugha mBk jgk gSfd lekt esa lfn;ksa ls tkfr O;oLFkk dsdkj.k fL=k;ksa dks nck;k tkrk jgk gS vkSjblfy, os bl rjg dh fgalk dh f'kdkj gksjgh gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd cfPp;ksa] yM+fd;ksavkSj efgykvksa ds lkFk HksnHkko ns'k dsfofHkUu fgLlksa esa tkjh gS ij gekjs ns'k dhO;oLFkk pkgs og iqfyl gks] ukSdj'kkgh gks]U;k;ikfydk gks vkSj dk;Zikfydk ;k ehfM;kgks] lc txg tkfr&O;oLFkk dke dj jghgSA

Hkkjr ds vFkZ'kkL=kh vkSj ukscyiqjLdkj fotsrk verZ~; lsu muesa ls gSa] tksdgrs gSa fd nfyr efgykvksa dh lgk;rk dsfy, T;knk dqN ugha fd;k tkrkA ^^eSa blckr ls dkQh [kq'k gwa fd vkf[kjdkjefgykvksa ds f[kykiQ fgalk dk ekeyk;Fkksfpr è;kukd"kZ.k ik jgk gS]** Jh lsu usfnYyh esa ,d Hkk"k.k esa fnYyh esa 23 o"khZ;;qorh ds cykRdkj ds ckn lkoZtfud fojks/&çn'kZu dk gokyk nsrs gq, dgkA ^ysfdu eSarc vkSj T;knk çlUu gksrk] vxj ;s ekufy;k tkrk fd nfyr efgyk,a vlsZ ls vlyfgalk dk lkeuk dj jgh gSa] muds gd esa uk

rks dksbZ fojks/&çn'kZu gksrk gS vkSj uk gh dksbZlaxBu mudh fgek;r djrk gSA eSa le>rk gwafd bl rLohj esa ,d fujis{k [kkbZ gSA**

tkfrxr vijk/ 'kgjksa ds eqdkcysHkkjr ds NksVs dLcksa esa vke gSa] tgka ekeykçdk'k esa ugha vkus dh vikj laHkkouk,a gksrhgSaA buesa 'kkfey gSa] nfyr efgykvksa dsf[kykiQ ;kSu vijk/] ftuds ckjs esalkekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa dk ;s dguk gS fdmu ij vU; ds vykok geys dk tksf[keT;knk gSA

^^'kgjh bykdksa esa cykRdkj fyax lstqM+k ç'u gSA xzkeh.k bykdksa esa ;s fyax vkSjtkfrxr gSA ;s 'kfDr laca/ksa dk ç'u gS]**fnYyh ds efgyk vf/kdkj lewg] TokbaVowesUl çksxzke dh funs'kd T;ksRluk pVthZdgrh gSaA

gfj;k.kk esa cykRdkj ds ekeys c<+usij vDVwcj esa gqbZ jSyh ds vk;kstdksa esa lqJhpVthZ Hkh FkhaA mUgksaus dgk fd ftu 21cykRdkj ekeyksa dk mUgksaus vuqxeu fd;k]muesa djhc vk/ks nfyr efgykvksa ls lac¼FksA nfyr vkSj efgyk vf/dkj dk;ZdrkZnyhy nsrs gSa fd ;kSu nqjkpkj dqy feykdjvDlj lewps leqnk; dks viekfur djusvkSj ,d lewg dh nwljs ds Åij Js"Brk dhiqu% iqf"V ds fy, fd, tkrs gSaA ^mPp tkfrls lac¼ vkSj foÙkh; :i ls 'kfDr'kkyh]vdlj fuEu tkfr dh efgykvksa ds f[kykiQfgalk djrs gSa]** lqJh pVthZ dgrh gSaA

2006 ds ,d v/;;u ds rgr ftu500 nfyr efgykvksa dk lk{kkRdkj fd;kx;k] muesa ls 116 us nkok fd;k fd mudk,d vFkok T;knk iq#"kksa us cykRdkj fd;k]

ftuesa T;knkrj tehankj] mUgsa dke nsus okysvFkok mPp tkfr ds yksx FksA nfyr vf/dkjlewgksa ds laxBu] nfyr ekuokf/dkj jk"Vªh;vfHk;ku }kjk fd, bl vè;;u esa ik;k x;kfd nfyr efgykvksa ds f[kykiQ T;knkrj'kkjhfjd vFkok 'kkfCnd geys lkoZtfudLFkyksa ij gq,] nyhy ds eqrkfcd os ^la;qDrlkeqnkf;d ltk** dk ,d çdkj FksAvè;;u esa mÙkj çns'k] rfeyukMq vkSj fcgkjdh efgykvksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k FkkAyxHkx gj jkst nfyr efgykvksa ds f[kykiQ;kSu fgalk dh [kcjsa vkrh gSaA Hkkjrh; ehfM;kesa Nih fjiksVksaZ ds eqrkfcd flracj dh ,dHk;kog ?kVuk esa] ,d 16 o"khZ; yM+dh dkgfj;k.kk ds ,d xkao esa xSaxjsi fd;k x;kAgeykojksa us bl dkaM dk ohfM;ks cuk;kAohfM;ks ns[kus ij] ihfM+r ds firk us 'keZlkjgksdj vkRegR;k dhA 'keZ vkSj bTtr dh ;slaLd`fr] tks 'kgjksa ds eqdkcys NksVs] xzkeh.kleqnk;ksa esa T;knk çpfyr gS] vDlj ;kSu'kks"k.k ds T;knkrj ihfM+rksa (nfyr vkSjvU;) dks iqfyl esa fjiksVZ ntZ djkus lsjksdrh gS] fo'ks"kK dgrs gSaA mÙkj Hkkjr dsdqN fgLlksa esa] [kki iapk;rsa (vfuokZfpr]LFkkuh; ifj"knsa) tkfr vkSj fyax ds vk/kjij :f<+oknh iwokZxzg yknrh gSaA mnkgj.k dsfy, efgykvksa ds f[kykiQ ;kSu fgalk dhleL;k ds lek/kku gsrq os vDlj efgykvksaij lkoZtfud {ks=kksa esa Hkkx ysus gsrq çfrca/yxkrs gSa] fnYyh ds 'kks/ lewg] lsaVj iQksjowesUl MsoysiesaV LVMht dh fo}ku baæk.khetwenkj dgrh gSaA os efgykvksa ds fy,^cafn'kksa dh laLd`fr* dks c<+kok nsrs gSa] ogdgrh gSaA

nfyr efgyk,a cykRdkj dh f'kdkj T;knktkfrxr vijk/ 'kgjksa ds eqdkcys Hkkjr ds NksVs dLcksa esa

vke gSa] tgka ekeyk çdk'k esa ugha vkus dh vikj laHkkouk,agksrh gSaA buesa 'kkfey gSa] nfyr efgykvksa ds f[kykiQ ;kSuvijk/] ftuds ckjs esa lkekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa dk ;s dguk gSfd mu ij vU; ds vykok geys dk tksf[ke T;knk gSA

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vkoj.k dFkk

la;qÙkQ jk"Vª us pkSadk nsus okys dqNvkadM+ksa vkSj fu"d"kks± ds lkFk ,d fjiksVZtkjh dh gS] ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd Hkkjresa nfyr vkSj •kldj nfyr efgyk,a iwjhrjg ls gkf'k, ij /dsy nh xbZ gSa tks bllekt ds çfr ukdkjkRed utfj, dhpje fLFkfr dk mnkgj.k gSaA la;qÙkQ jk"Vª dhfo'o lkekftd fLFkfr fjiksVZ 2010 esadgk x;k gS fd Hkkjr] usiky vkSjikfdLrku ds lekt esa tkfr vk/kfjrO;oLFkk ds dkj.k fupyh tkfr ds yksxcfg"dkj ds f'kdkj gSaA

gj nks o"kZ esa rS;kj gksus okyh la;qÙkQjk"Vª ds vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd ekeyksa dsfoHkkx dh bl fjiksVZ esa 1981 ls 2005 dschp dh tula[;k ds vk/kj ij fo'o dhlkekftd fLFkfr dk vkdyu fd;k x;kgSA gky gh esa ubZ fnYyh esa tkjh gqbZ blfjiksVZ esa Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa dgk x;k gS fdns'k esa jgus okys nfyrksa dh •kldj lsgrds ekeys esa fLFkfr dkiQh xaHkhj gSA fjiksVZds eqrkfcd] Hkkjr esa nfyrksa ls brj vU;tkfr;ksa dh vkcknh esa 44 iQhlnh cPps deotuh gksrs gSa] tcfd mfpr •ku iku ughafeyus ds dkj.k nfyrksa ds 54 iQhlnh cPpsde otuh gksrs gSaA

vU; tkfr;ksa esa çfr gtkj f'k'kqvksa esals 68 dh ekSr gks tkrh gS] tcfd bldseqdkcys çfr gtkj nfyrksa esa ls 83 f'k'kqtUe ysrs gh ne rksM+ nsrs gSaA la;qÙkQ jk"Vªdh fjiksVZ dgrh gS fd nfyrksa ds gj ,dgtkj esa 11 cPpksa dh ikap o"kZ ;k mllsde mez esa gh ekSr gks tkrh gS] tcfd 'ks"kvkcknh esa ;g vkadM+k çfr gtkj 9 cPpksadk gSA nfyrksa ds fy, vkj{k.k dk leFkZudjus okys laxBuksa ds fy, ;g fjiksVZ ,dvkSj etcwr lk{; gSA fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gSfd Hkkjr esa nfyr ifjokjksa ds eqdkcys

Åaph tkfr;ksa ds ifjokjksa esa oLrqvksa ds çfrifjokj miHkksx esa gksus okyk O;; 42iQhlnh T;knk gSA vFkZ'kkL=kh vkSjtokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; dhvFkZ'kkL=k foHkkx dh çksiQslj t;arh ?kks"k usdgk fd fjiksVZ ds fu"d"kZ okdbZ fparktudgSa vkSj ge nfyrksa dks jkstxkj ds voljeqgS;k djk dj gh mudh leL;k,a nwj djldrs gSaA jk"Vªh; jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk ujsxkds tfj, ,d 'kq#vkr t:j gqbZ gSA bldsrgr xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa ftu yksxksa dks jkstxkjds volj fey jgs gSa] muesa ,d oxZ nfyrksadk Hkh gSA fiQj Hkh gesa vc Hkh yach nwjh r;djuh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd orZeku esa nfyrksads fy, ljdkjsa tks dj jgh gSa] og egtlkadsfrd gSA

la;qÙkQ jk"Vª dh bl fjiksVZ esa Hkkjrh;nfyr efgykvksa dh fLFkfr ij fo'ks"k rkSjij fpark trkbZ xbZ gSA blesa dgk x;k gSfd nfyr efgyk,a nksgjh fgalk dk f'kdkjgksrh gSaA muds lkFk gksus okyh fgalk esa'kkjhfjd çrkM+uk] ;kSu mRihM+u] cykRdkj]tcju os';ko`fÙk] vigj.k] dU;kH:.kgR;k vkSj ?kjsyw fgalk 'kkfey gSaA Hkwfe

LokfeRo ds ekeys esa fupys rcds ds yksxksadks csn•y dj fn;k tkrk gSA fupyh tkfrdh efgyk,a blfy, çHkkfor gksrh gSaD;ksafd mUgsa igys ls gkf'k, ij ekStwnvius leqnk; ds Hkhrj Hkh de vf/dkjçkIr gksrs gSaA

;gh dkj.k gS fd mudk •jkcvkfFkZd fLFkfr ls mcjuk viuh gh tkfr dsiq#"kksa ds eqdkcys eqf'dy gks tkrk gSAvkfFkZd fodkl ls tqM+s ekeyksa ds fy,la;qÙkQ jk"Vª ds lgk;d egklfpo tkseksDokes lqanje dgrs gSa fd geus fupysrcdksa dh enn ds fy, ckaXykns'k esa lw{e½.k (ekbØks ØsfMV) ds mnkgj.k ns•s gSaAmUgksaus dgk fd gekjk ;g lq>ko gS fdxjhc vkcknh tgka jg jgh gS] ml Hkw•aM dsdqN fgLls dk mUgsa LokfeRo fn;k tk ldrkgSA blds ckn os ml Hkw•aM dks jsgu(ekVxst) j•dj dtZ ys ldrs gSaAgkykafd vlekurk fiQj Hkh cuh gh jgsxhtcrd fd laifÙk vf/dkj esa cjkcjh dkgd ugha fey tkrkA vHkh Hkh ns'k ds dbZfgLlksa esa Ñf"k Hkwfe dks ysdj igkM+ tSlhxSjcjkcjh gSA

@ xhrk lqeu

gkf'k, ij nfyr efgyk,a

16

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 20

13

m U u h l o h a'krkCnh dh izkjEHkeas bZLV bafM;kdEiuh Hkkjr esavius ikao tekpqdh FkhA mlle; Hkkjrh;

ukxfjdksa dk thou vf'k{kk] vkfFkZd foiUurkvkSj lkaLÑfrd :i ls cgqr fiNM+k gqvk FkkAlkekftd dqjhfr;ka] lrh izFkk] cky&fookg]izFkk] nsonklh] NqvkNwr vius peZ f'k[kj ijFkhA fo/ok&fookg ij izfrca/ FkkA budqjhfr;kas dk iQk;nk mBkdj iqjksfgr&czkã.k/eZ&'kkL=kksa dk okLrk nsdj lekt esa vU;k;'kks"k.k xSj cjkcjh dks cjdjkj j[kus esalfØ; Fkk fo'ks"k rkSj ij 'kwæ vkSj L=kh lektdk thou dky dksBjh tSlk FkkA

vaxzstksa ds vkxeu ls Hkkjr ds lks,tuekul esa lqxcqxkgV iSnk gqbZA vaxzstksa dksvius 'kklu iz'kklu pykus ds fy, vaxzsthtkudkj deZpkfj;ksa dh t:jr iM+h vr%mUgksaus vaxzsth f'k{kk ds fo'ks"k izca/ fd,Avaxzsth f'k{kk ds vkjEHk ls Kku vkSj tkudkjhds jkLrs [kqys x,A vaxzsth f'k{kk ds izHkko lsns'k esa lkekftd lq/kj ykus gsrq lekt lq/kjdksa ds iz;kl 'kq: gq,A bu lq/kjksa dstkxj.k eas ukjh Hkh vNwrh u jg ldhA

Hkkjr dh fL=k;ksa dh fLFkfr esa lq/kj omuesa tkxj.k ykus ds dk;Z esa vusd lektlq/kjdksa esa ls ^lkfo=kh ckbZ iQqys* dk ukevxz.kh; gSA ge Hkkjr ds ukjh vkanksyu dksle>uk pkgrs gSa rks gesa lkfo=kh ckbZ iqQys dsthou dks] muds dk;Z dks rRdkyhu lektds le{k j[kdj vkaduk pkfg,A

lkfo=kh ckbZ iqQys gekjs ns'k dh ogigyh vkSjr Fkh tks ncs fiNM+s lekt esa iSnkgqbZA ukS o"kZ dh vYik;q esa fookg ds ckn ?kjx`gLFkh ds lkFk&lkFk dBksj ifjJe ls Lo;ai<+h vkSj xkao&xkao tkdj nhu ghu nq[khnfyr vkSj fL=k;ksa ds fy, ikB'kkyk [kksysAlkfo=kh ckbZ iqQys dk tUe rhu tuojh 1931dks uk;xkao esa gqvkA ukS o"kZ dh vYik;q esa

1940 esa mudk fookg egku ØkfUrdkjhT;ksfrck iqQys (rsjg o"kZ) ls gqvkA egkRekT;ksfrck iQqys muds thou esa f'k{kd cudjvk,A 1842 eas i<+us fy[kus dk izf'k{k.k mUgssaT;ksfrck iQqys ls gh feykA iwuk esa js tsElfepsy dh iRuh ukjh f'k{kk dh i{k/j FkhAvr% ukeZy Ldwy }kjk lkfo=kh ckbZ iqQys omudh cM+h uun nksuksa dks vè;kfidk dkizf'k{k.k fn;k x;kA vaxzsth Kku gksus ds cknlkfo=kh ckbZ iqQys us 1874 esa VkeluDykdZlu dh thouh i<+hA Vkelu DykdZluuhxzks ij gq, tqYeksa ds fo:¼ yM+s Fks o dkuwucukus esa liQy gq, FksA mudh thouh i<+dhlkfo=kh ckbZ iqQys cgqr izHkkfor gqbZA og Hkkjrds uhxzksa (vNwr vkSj fL=k;ksa) dh xqykeh dsizfr fpfUrr FkhA mUgksaus Hkkjrh; xqykeksa ds'kks"k.k dk eq[; dkj.k ^vf'k{kk* dks [kkstkA

1947 esa cq/okj isB (iwuk esa) igyk

Ldwy [kksyk x;k ftlesa lkfo=kh ckbZ iqqQysvè;kfidk gqbZA muds f'kf{kdk cuus ijlekt esa iz[kj fojks/ gqvkA mUgsa /eZ dksMqckus okyh ,oa v'yhy xkfy;ka nsdj mudkvieku fd;k tkrkA xkyh&xykSp] iRFkjxkscj iQsadus ij Hkh lkfo=kh ckbZ iQqys us tcviuk dke can ugha fd;k rks mu ij mudsllqj }kjk ncko Myok;k x;k fd ;fnlkfo=kh ckbZ iQqys us vNwrksa dks i<+kuk can ughafd;k rks mudh c;kfyl ihf<+;k ujd esatk,xhaA ncko ds ckotwn iqQys nEifr us'kwæks&vfr'kwæks vkSj vkSjrksa ds chp f'k{kk dhT;ksfr tykdj xqykeh ls eqfDr dh jkgfn[kkbZA xkao&xkao esa tkdj fo|ky; [kksyA,d vkSj mQaph tkfr;ksa esa cky&fookg ls gqbZfo/ok,a cykRdkj dh f'kdkj gksrh] Hkzw.kgR;k djrh ;k Lo;a vkRegR;k dj ysrh rksnwljh vksj vNwr vkSjrsa ,d cawn ikuh ds fy,

efgyk vkanksyu dh jh<+&lkfo=hckbZ Qwysefgyk vkanksyu dh jh<+&lkfo=hckbZ Qwysefgyk vkanksyu dh jh<+&lkfo=hckbZ Qwysefgyk vkanksyu dh jh<+&lkfo=hckbZ Qwysefgyk vkanksyu dh jh<+&lkfo=hckbZ Qwys@ jtuh fryd

vkoj.k dFkk

vkt ge ukjhoknh vkanksyu vkSj lkfo=kh ckbZ iqQys dsle; dh ukjh vkanksyu dh leh{kk djsa rks ik,axs fd orZekueqíksa ij ukjh vkanksyu Bgj x;k gSaA os eqís rRdkyhu lekt esalkfo=kh ckbZ iqQys ds usrRo esa ck[kwch yM+s x,A vkt egkuxjksaesa ngst] Hkzw.k&gR;k] ;kSu&'kks"k.k] cykRdkj xjhch ds bnZ&fxnZds eqíksa ij gh ukjh vkanksyu lfØ; gS] ysfdu ,d lkS ipklo"kZ ds bfrgkl esa L=kh dk nks;e ntkZ iwoZr% gSA

*

^

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 2013

17

Hkh lo.kks± dh n;k ij thrhaA ,sls dfBu nkSjesa lkfo=kh ckbZ iqQys us lHkh pqukSfr;ksa dklkeuk fd;kA

,d fnu tc lkfo=kh ckbZ iQqys cPpksadks i<+kus ikB'kkyk tk jgh Fkh rks mUgksaus ns[kkjkLrs esa dqa, ds ikl dqN vkSjrsa iQVs&iqjkusdiM+s igudj lo.kZ vkSjrksa ls feUursa djjgh gSaA ^gesa ekj yks] ihV yks] gekjh ekj ekjdj [kky m/sM+ yks] ijUrq gesa nks yksVs ikuhns nksA** fpyfpykrh /wi esa dqa, ls nwj [kM+hbu vkSjrksa dks ns[kdj mQaph tkr dh vkSjrsagal jgh Fkha vkSj galrs&galrs Mksy Hkjdj ikuhmuds mQij iQsad nsrhA lkfo=kh ckbZ iqQys ;gn`'; lgu u dj ldhaA os mu vNwr vkSjrksads ikl xbZ vkSj mUgsa vius ?kj fyok ykb±Aviuk rkykc fn[kkrs gq, cksyh] ^ftruk pkgsikuh Hkj yks] vkt ls ;g rkykc rqe lcdsfy, gSaA** dgrs gq, mUgksaus viuk rkykcvLi`';ksa ds fy, [kksy fn;kA varr% llqj}kjk f'k{kk dk ekxZ u NksM+us ij mUgsa viusifr ds lkFk ?kj ls fudky fn;k x;kA

1947 esa ,d rjiQ baXySaM esa L=kh f'k{kkdh ekax gks jgh Fkh rks nwljh vksj izQkal esaekuo vf/dkj ds fy, la?k"kZ py jgk FkkAHkkjr esa lkfo=kh ckbZ iqQys vkSj T;ksfrck iQqysus 'kwæksa vfr'kwæksa o L=kh f'k{kk dh uhao /j u,;qx dk lw=kikr fd;kA 1947 esa iwuk esamLeku 'ks[k ds ;gka mUgksaus izh<+ f'k{kk vkjaHkdhA 1949 esa gh iwuk] lrkjk] o vgenuxjftys esa vU; ikB'kkyk [kksyhA

fo|ky; [kksyus ds lkFk gh lkfo=kh ckbZiQqys us eglwl fd;k fd fL=k;ksa dh fLFkfrlq/kjus ds fy, fL=k;ksa dks laxfBr djukpkfg,A 1952 esa ^efgyk eaMy* dk xBufd;k vkSj cky&fookg ds rgr gqbZ fo/okvksads lkFk gks jgs tqYe o 'kkjhfjd 'kks"k.k dkfojks/ fd;kA fL=k;ksa ds cky dkVus dsfo:¼ ukb;ksa ls vuqjks/ fd;k rFkk blesaliQyrk gkfly dhA Hkzw.k gR;k* cky&gR;k*gsrq fo/ok ekavksa dks 'kj.k nsuk vkSj mudsfy, 1952 esa cky&gR;k izfrca/d x`g dhLFkkuk dhA 1964 esa vukFkkJe dh LFkkiukdhA NwvkNwr ml le; cgqr T;knk FkhA 'kwælkekftd thou ls dsoy cfg"Ñr gh ughaFkk] izrkfMr Hkh fd;k tkrk FkkA mldk[kkuk&ihuk] jguk lc nwljksa dh n;k ij Fkk

thou i'kq leku FkkA vNwr efgyk,a crZuysdj ?kaVksa n;k dh Hkh[k ekaxrh Fkh] cnys esaFkksM+k lk ihus ds ikuh feyrkA rc lkfo=khckbZ iqQys us 1867 esa vius ?kj dk gkSt vNwrksads fy, [kksy fn;k FkkA ysbZl flrEcj 1883esa ^^lR;'kks/d lekt** dh LFkkiuk djlSdM+ksa fookg lk/kj.k rjhds ls fcuk iSlk[kpZ fd, djk,A 1885 ls 1888 rdegkjk"Vª esa vdky ihfM+r yksxksa dh enn dsfy, ljdkj ij ncko Mkydj fjyhiQ dsUæ'kq: djok,A lkfo=kh ckbZ iqQys nEifr dksviuk dksbZ cPPkk ugha FkkA vr% mUgksaus ,dfo/ok ls gq, cPPks dks xksn ysdji<+k;k&fy[kk;k o mls MkDVj ds :i esavius tSlk vPNk balku cuk;kA thou dsvfUre fnuksa esa iw.kZ esa Iysx ds izdksi lsvNwr cfLr;ksa esa yksxksa dh lsok djrh gqbZfuokZ.k dks izkIr gqbZA

vkt ls ,d lkS ipkl o"kZ igys lektesa va/fo'okl dqjhfr&:f<+ ijEijkvksa dsfo:¼ f'k{kk] Kku] lerk vkSj ukjh lekurkds fy, yM+us okyh Hkkjr dh igyh f'kf{kdklekt lq/kjus okyh igyh ØkfUrdkjh ukjheqfDr vkanksyu dh igyh usrk dks bfrgkl us]ehfM;k us ;gka rd dh orZeku ukjh eqfDrvkanksyu dh vxz.kh usrkvksa us muds thou]muds ;ksxnku dks ugha igpkukA ;gka rd fdgekjh ljdkj us izkS< f'k{kk] vè;kidizf'k{k.k ljdkjh ikB;Øe esa mudkukeksafu'kka rd ugha j[kkA muds uke ds u rksdksbZ laLFkku gSa] u fo|ky;] u fo'ofo|ky;Abfrgkl esa ,slh ukjh dks Hkqyk fn;k ftldkthou Lo;a ,d ;qx cks/ gSaA

vkt ge ukjhoknh vkanksyu vkSjlkfo=kh ckbZ iqQys ds le; dh ukjh vkanksyudh leh{kk djsa rks ik,axs fd orZeku eqíksa ijukjh vkanksyu Bgj x;k gSaA os eqís rRdkyhulekt esa lkfo=kh ckbZ iqQys ds usr`Ro esack[kwch yM+s x,A vkt egkuxjksa esa ngst]Hkzw.k&gR;k] ;kSu&'kks"k.k] cykRdkj xjhch dsbnZ&fxnZ ds eqíksa ij gh ukjh vkanksyu lfØ;gS] ysfdu ,d lkS ipkl o"kZ ds bfrgkl esaL=kh dk nks;e ntkZ iwoZr% gSA 'kgjhdj.k dspyrs o iwathokn ds fodkl us vkSjrksa dks ?kjls ckgj fudyus dk volj t:j fn;k gS]ij eksVs rkSj ij mldh fLFkfr ugha cnyh gSA

lkfo=kh ckbZ iqQys us lekt ds Hkhrjh<kaps esa Nsn fd;kA mUgksaus fir`lÙkkRedlekt dk ewy lzksr czkã.kokn esa <wa<k] mUgksausczkã.kokn ls yM+us dk gy f'k{kk vkSj lektds <kaps esa ifjorZu dks ekukA mudhdk;Z'kSyh esa lknxh FkhA os lknk thou]oj&cgq i{k dks ,df=kr dj czkã.khvkMEcjh dks NksM+ fookg djus dh izsj.kknsrh o djkrhA lkaaLÑfr ds dk;ZØeksa ls HkkVo czkã.kksa dk inkZiQk'k djrhA cky&fo/okvksa ds ds'k dkV nsus ij os ukbZ;ksa ds iklxbZ] muls ckrphr dh fd os ;s dke viusgkFkksa ls u djsaA muds le>kus ls iwjs lektus mudh ckr ekuhA muds dke dks tgka mPptkrh; o.kZ dk fojks.k feyk ogka fupyslekt dk [kqydj lkFk feykA

vkt ds ukjh vkanksyu dk ge xguvè;;u djas rks ik,axs fd mudh lHkkvksa esaLye&>qXxh&>ksiM+h fd vkSjrksa t:j fn[ksaxhysfdu muds eqíksa esa xjhch] vkokl]vko';d ukxfjd lqfo/k,a] f'k{kk]'kkSpky;] LokLF; bR;kfn ds lokyksa ijvkanksyu dk :[k misf{kr gSA laxBuksa ds rkSjrjhds] jgu&lgu o cSBdksa ls iw.kZ lqfo/koxZ dh >yd feyrhA bu vkanksyu ds izfr,dkaxh lekt dk iwokZxzg gS rks laxBuksa dkrkSj rjhdk Hkh lekt ls dVk gqvk gSA

lkfo=kh ckbZ iQqys dk dke oxZ vkSjtkfrfoghu utj vkrk gSA mudk lc dqNvkanksyu ds fy, Fkk] vkSj og vkanksyu dsfy,A 180 o"kZ iwoZ tc NqvkNwr] ukjh fojks/viuh peZ lhek ij Fkk mUgksaus vius thoudk izR;sd {k.k] ?kj ds lc lk/u vNwr oefgykvksa ds fy, lefiZr dj fn,A lUrku ugksus ij fo/ok ds iq=k dks xksn fy;kA ifr dsnsgkar ij Lo;a fØ;k esa 'kkfey gqbZ vkSj varesa nl ekpZ 1998 dks Iysx ls ihfM+r vNwrksadh lsok djrs gq, ifjfuokZ.k dks izkIr gqbZA

bl le; esa Hkh bruh egku ØkfUrdkjhtuukf;dk <wa<us ls Hkh ugha feysxhA lkfo=khckbZ iQqys Hkkjr dh izFke ØkfUrdkjh efgykusrk o f'kf{kdk ftlds thou us dksfV&dkssfVvkSjrksa dks f'k{kk dk ekxZ fn[kk;kA ogokLro esa ukjh vkanksyu dh jh<+ FkhA

(jtuh fryd }kjk laikfnr MkW-vEcsMdjvkSj efgyk vkanksyu uked fdrkc ls lkHkkj)

vkoj.k dFkk

18

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 20

13

fganw lekt esa vNwr ds lkFk vR;kpkj bldkj.k gksrk FkkA fd og fuEu oxZ ds gSa] ijarqHkkjrh; ukjh ds lkFk gj oxZ] gj o.kZ esa gksus okysvR;kpkj dks ckck lkgsc MkW- vEcsMdj us vuqHkofd;k FkkA euqLefr vNwrksa rFkk fL=k;ksa nksuksa ds izfrleku frjLdkj dks iznf'kZr djrh gSA euq us L=kh dksxqyke dh Js.kh rd inkuor dj fn;k] ftlesackSf¼d {kerk ugha gSA vr% mUgsa f'k{kk izkIr djusdk rFkk laifÙk laca/h dksbZ vf/dkj ugha fn;k tkldrk gSA fgUnw lekt ds ,sls ijaijkxr fo/ku ijdBksj izgkj djus ds fy, MkW- vEcsMdj us 1920 esa^^ewd uk;d** uked i=k dk izdk'ku vkjaHk fd;kAbl i=k ds ekè;e ls mUgksaus tkfrizFkk esa fufgr vk/kjHkwr vU;k; ds fo:¼ vius fopkj O;Dr fd,A1924 esa ^cfg"Ñr fgrdkfj.kh lHkk* xfBr dhftldk izeq[k mís';&vNwrksa esa f'k{kk dks c<+kuk]muds vkfFkZd Lrj dks mQapk mBkuk rFkk bl oxZ dhdfBukb;ksa ,oa f'kdk;rksa ds izfr&'kklu dk è;kuvkdf"kZr djuk FkkA

ckck lkgsc MkW- vEcsMdj tkurs Fks fdnfyrkas dh fLFkfr esa lq/kj ds fy, nfyr lekt dhfL=k;ka vkf/d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dj ldrh gSA20 ekpZ 1927 dks egkM+ eas vkbZ gqbZ fL=k;ksa dkslacksf/r djrs gq, MkW- vEcsMdj us dgk&^^dHkher lkspks fd rqe vNwr gksA lkiQ&lq/jh jgksA ftl

rjg ds diM+s lo.kZ fL=k;ka igurh gS] rqe Hkh iguksA;g ns[kh fd os lkiQ gSaA** mUgksaus vkxs dgk&^^;fnrqEgkjs ifr vkSj yM+ds 'kjkc ihrs gSa rks mUgsa [kkuker nksA vius cPpksa dks Ldwy HkstksA f'k{kk ftruhegkiq:"kksa ds fy, t:jh gS mruh gh fL=k;ksa ds fy,Hkh vko';d gSA ;fn rqe fy[kuk&i<+uk tku tkvks]rks cgqr mUufr gksxh] tSlh rqe gksxh] oSls gh rqEgkjscPps cusaxsA vPNs dk;ks± dh vksj viuk thou eksM+nksA rqEgkjs cPps bl lalkj esa pedrs gq, gksaA**

mUgksaus bl fl¼kar dh Hkh vkykspuk dh fdeuq"; dks bl lalkj esa tUe ds vk/kj ij iwoZ deks±ds vuqlkj lc dqN izkIr gksrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd&^^gesa deZ fl¼kar dks R;kx nsuk pkfg,A ;g Hkhxyr gS fd ekrk&firk cPps dks dsoy tUe gh nsrsgSa] Hkfo"; ughaA ekrk&firk vius cPpksa dk HkfOk";cuk ldrs gSaA ;fn ge bl fl¼kar ij pyus yxsiM+s rks ge vfr'kh?kz 'kqHk fnu ns[k ldrs gSa vkSj;fn ge yM+dksa ds lkFk&lkFk yM+fd;ksa dh f'k{kkdh vksj Hkh è;ku nsus yxsa rks ge vkSj Hkh 'kh?kzizxfr dj ldrs gSaA blfy, vkidk fe'ku gS fdtks Hkh vkids vM+ksl&iM+ksl gSa] mUgsa ;g le>kukgksuk pkfg, fd fo|k i<+ks] fo}ku cuksA**

bl izdkj ds ØkfUrdkjh vkSj izxfr'khyfopkj Fks MkW- vEcsMdj ds] tcfd mudh vk;qrsbZl o"kZ ds yxHkx FkhA fo|kFkhZ thou esa gh mUgksausdeZ&fl¼kar tSls th.kZ&'kh.kZ fl¼kar dh dVqvkykspuk djuh vkjaHk dj nh FkhA ;gh rks og

lkjghu fl¼kar gS ftlus Hkkjr ds djksM+ksa yksxksa dksvikfgt] fuf"d;] lkglghu o ijo'k cuk j[kk gSaAfdlh dh bTtr ywVh tk,] og bZ'oj dh yhykekudj ekSu gks tkrk gSA dksbZ Hkw[kk vkSj fcuk mipkjds gh fcu vkbZ ekSr ej tk,] mlds laca/h Hkh cl;gh dgdj Lo;a lkaRouk ns ysrs gSa fd ,slh nqnZ'kkmlds iwoZ deks± dk gh iQy gSA djksM+ksa Hkkjrh; va/kuqdj.k ds f'kdkj gSaaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mudkthou nq[k&nSU; ls Hkjk gSA D;k dHkh fdlh fu/Zuesgurh O;fDr us ;g Hkh lkspk gS fd mRihM+u]vR;kpkj muds HkkX; esa fy[kk gS\ ;k mldh blfn'kk ds fy, dksbZ vkSj tokcnkj gSA

ifj;kgksa ij gksus okys vR;kpkjksa ds Þn;fonkjd ls MkW- vEcsMdj dk Þn; æfor gks x;kAogka ds L=kh&iq:"kksa dh n;uh; fLFkfr ns[kdj ckcklkgsc us Hkkjr ds bl nf{k.kh Hkkx ls gh viukvkanksyu rhoz djus dk fu'p; fd;kA nhu&ghuvNwrksa dh ogk¡ ,d lHkk gqbZ ftlesa Hkkjh la[;k esaL=kh&iq:"k ,df=kr gq,A ckck lkgsc us mUgsae`ri'kqvksa dk ekal [kkus ds fy, le>k;k vkSjifj.kkeLo:i ifj;kgksa us ekal [kkuk NksM+ fn;kAblds ckn mUgksaus ifj;kg] fL=k;ksa dh ,d lHkkcqykbZ vkSj vius Hkk"k.k esa mUgsas le>k;k Fkk fd^^rqEgkjs xkao esa czkã.k pkgs fdruk gh fu/Zu D;ksa ugks] vius cPps dks i<+krk gSA mldk cPpki<+rs&i<+rs fMIVh dysDVj cu tkrk gSA rqe ,slkD;ksa ugha djrh\ rqe vius cPpksa dks i<+us D;ksa ugha

MkW- vEcsMdj dk Hkkjrh; ukjh mRFkku esa ;ksxnkuMkW- vEcsMdj dk Hkkjrh; ukjh mRFkku esa ;ksxnkuMkW- vEcsMdj dk Hkkjrh; ukjh mRFkku esa ;ksxnkuMkW- vEcsMdj dk Hkkjrh; ukjh mRFkku esa ;ksxnkuMkW- vEcsMdj dk Hkkjrh; ukjh mRFkku esa ;ksxnku

@ MkW- rkjk ijekj

vkoj.k dFkk

ckck lkgsc MkW- vEcsMdj tkursFks fd nfyrkas dh fLFkfr esa lq/kj dsfy, nfyr lekt dh fL=k;ka vkf/degRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dj ldrh gSA20 ekpZ 1927 dks egkM+ eas vkbZ gqbZfL=k;ksa dks lacksf/r djrs gq, MkW-vEcsMdj us dgk&^^dHkh er lkspksfd rqe vNwr gksA lkiQ&lq/jh jgksAftl rjg ds diM+s lo.kZ fL=k;kaigurh gS] rqe Hkh iguksA ;g ns[khfd os lkiQ gSaA

*

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cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 2013

19

Hkstrh\ D;k rqe pkgrh gks fd rqEgkjh cPps lnSoe`r i'kqvksa dk ekal [kkrs jgs\ nwljksa dh >wBucVksjdj pkVrs jgs\** ;g lHkk jkr es gqbZ Fkh ftlesaMkW- vEcsMdj yxHkx pkj ?kaVs rd cksys FksA blizdkj mUgksaus nfyr lekt dh fL=k;ksa dks vkRelEeku dk ikB fl[kk;kA mUgsa lpsr fd;k fd osvius ekuoh; vf/dkjksa dks Lo;a igpkus vkSj fujarjmuds fy;s la?k"kZ djsaA

egkM+ ty lR;kx`g ds le; vk;ksftrdkUizQsal esa vius vè;{kh; Hkk"k.k esa mUgksaus nfyrksadks le>k;k ^,slk dke djks ftlls rqEgkjs ckycPps rqe ls vf/d vPNh fLFkfr esa jgsA ;fn vki,slk dj ldus esa vleFkZ jgksxs rks vkneh dsekrk&firk vkSj i'kq ds uj&eknk gksus esa dksbZ varjugha jgsxkA--- Lora=krk fdlh dks migkj ds :i esaugha feyrhA mlds fy, la?k"kZ fd;k tkrk gSAvkRe&mRFkku vU; yksxksa ds vk'khokZn ls ugha gksrkcfYd vius gh iz;Ruksa] la?k"kZ rFkk ifjJe ls gksrkgSA** bl izdkj MkW- vEcsMdj us lfn;ksa ls lks;snfyrksa dks muds vf/dkj ds izfr lpsr fd;kAmUgksaus izsj.kk Hkjs 'kCnksa esa dgk&tc rd ge rhuizdkj ds lq/kj ugha dj ysrs fdlh LFkk;h mUufrdh vk'kk ugha dh tk ldrhA gesa vius fopkjksa dkslqlalÑr djuk pkfg,A gekjh vkokt esa 'kfDr gks]gekjh ckr esa otu gksuk pkfg, gekjh mUufr rHkhgks ldrh gS] ;fn ge vius esa LokfHkeku dh HkkoukmRiUu djsa vkSj ge Lo;a dks igpkusaA ekuo lH;rkds bfrgkl esa ukjh vfLerk] mlds leku vf/dkjvkSj Lora=krk dk iz'u lnk ls gh my>uiw.kZ jgk gSAefgyk dks ysdj ftruh Hkh O;oLFkk,a cuha muesamls izk;% nks;e ntsZ dk LFkku gh fn;k x;k gSaAefgyk,a nfyrksa esa Hkh nfyr ekuh xbZ gSA bldsfy;s gekjh lkekftd O;oLFkk vkSj iq:"k iz/kulekt dh lksp iw.kZr% mÙkjnk;h gSA

ns'k dh varfje ljdkj esa vius dkuwuea=khRods nkSjku MkW- vEcsMdj us fgUnw dksM fcy cukdjizLrqr fd;kA ,d vFkZ esa ;g dk;Z lafo/ku fuekZ.kds dk;Z ls Hkh vf/d egRoiw.kZ FkkA ch- dkeFk usfgUnw dksM fcy dh Hkkouk dh iz'kalk djrs gq,dgk fd bls Hkhe Le`fr* uke fn;k tkuk pkfg;sA,d vksj MkW- vEcsMdj }kjk izLrqr dksM fcy dhO;kid ljkguk dh xbZ] ogha nwljh vksj mldhO;kid vkykspuk dh xbZ rFkk blh lanHkZ esa fgUnwegklHkk ds usrk MkW- ,l-ds- eq[kthZ us dgk fdfgUnw lekt izxfr'khy gS rFkk mlus vius fojksf/;ksads nf"Vdks.k dks Hkh viuk;k gSA bl fVIi.kh ij MkW-

vEcsMdj us Li"V dgk Fkk fd fgUnw lekt pkgs rksdqN viuk ys] og viuh lkekftd lajpuk dksdHkh Hkh ugha NksM+ ldsxkA blds varxZr 'kwæksa dhrFkk mRFkku ds fy, dkuwu dk lgkjk ysuk gh iM+sxkA^Hkkjrh; lafo/ku dh izLrkouk esa geus Lora=krk]lekurk rFkk ca/qRo dh ppkZ dh gS ijarq fookg dklaLdkfjd fopkj D;k gS\ iq:"k ds fy;s fo/qjfookg dh vuqefr nsuk gS rFkk L=kh vius ifr lsfdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa Lora=k ugha gks ldrh gS] pkgsifr fdruk gh fu"Ñ"V] [kjkc vFkok vokaNuh; ghD;kas u gksA vr% bUgha lc dkj.kksa ls efgyk dsj{kd ds :i esa dkuwu dks vkuk gh iM+sxkA*

muds }kjk ukjh mRFkku gsrq fgUnw dksMZ fcyrFkk lafo/ku esa fd;s x;s izko/ku dksfuEufyf[krkuqlkj le>k tk ldrk&

lafo/ku dk vuqPNsn 14 crkrk gS fd Hkkjr{ks=k essa fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks fof/ ds le{k lerkls vFkok fof/;ksa ds leku laj{k.k ls oafpr ughafd;k tk,xkA vuqPNsn 15 (1) ;g crkrk gS fdjkT; dsoy /eZ] ewyoa'k] tkfr] fyax vFkok tUeLFkku ds vk/kj ij fdlh ukxfjd ds fo:¼vlekurk dk O;ogkj ugha djsxkA vuqPNsn 16(1) vkSj 16 (2)ds rgr vkerkSj ls HksnHkko dkseuk fd;k x;k gS vkSj jkT;k/hu ukSdfj;ksa o inksa ijfu;qfDr ds laca/ esa fyax ds vk/kj ij HksnHkkodjuk euk fd;k x;k gSA

bl lacaa/ esa lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn 15 (3)ds rgr bl ckr dks fo'ks"k :i ls crk;k x;k gSfd jkT;ksa dks efgykvksa ds ykHkkFkZ fo'ks"k cukus dhLohÑfr gSA

lafo/ku dk vuqPNsn 39 (v) ;g crk;k gSfd jkT; fo'ks"k :i ls viuh uhfr;k¡ bl izdkjcuk,xk fd izR;ssd iq:"k o efgyk leku :i lsog lqfuf'pr dj lds fd mUgsa thfodksiktZu dki;kZIr lk/u miyC/ gksA lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn 39(c) ds vuqlkj ;g crk;k x;k gS fd jkT; dhuhfr;ksa dk funsZ'ku bl izdkj ls gksxk ftlls fdiq:"k o efgykvksa dks leku dk;Z ds fy, lekuosru feysxkA lafo/ku dk vuqPNsn 39 (l) ;gcrk;k gS fd jkT; dks iq:"k o efgyk etnwjksa dsLokLF; o 'kfDr dh lqj{kk djuh pkfg,A

lafo/ku dk vUkqPNsn 51 v (bZ) bl ckrdks crkrk gS fd Hkkjr ds izR;sd ukxfjd dk ;giquhr dÙkZO; gksxk fd og mu izFkkvksa dk ifjR;kxdjs tks efgykvksa ds lEeku ds fo:¼ gSA

vuqPNsn 23 ls 24 'kks"k.k ds fo:¼ vf/dkj

ds varxZr fdlh Hkh euq"; dh [kjhnh fcØh ughadh tk ldrhA blls efgykvksa dh [kjhnh&fcØhcan gks xbZA fgUnw fookg vf/fu;e 1955 ds iwoZtkfr lerk ,d tk;t fookg ds fy, vfuok;Z FkkAmlesa le; izfryksx fookg (fuEuoxZ dk iq:"kvkSj mPp oxZ dh L=kh) oftZr FkkA blds foijhrvuqykse fookg (mPpoXkZ dk iq:"k vkSj fuEu oxZdh L=kh) dks ekU;rk izkIr FkhA ckn esa fgUnw fookgvf/fu;e 1955 us lkjs erHksnksa dks lekIr djfn;kA

U;kf;d iFkDdj.k /kjk 10 fookg lekfIr]rykd dk mica/ djrk gSA eqdn~es ds nkSjku xqtkjsds fy, rFkk eqdn~es esa [kpZ ds fy, /kjk 24 Hkk;kZdks [kpZ nsus dh ckr r; djrh gS] ;fn mldhvkenuh dk i;kZIr Lora=k lk/u ugha gSA

lu~ 1956 esa fgUnw mÙkjkf/dkj vf/fu;e dsvarxZr igyh ckj firk dh LovftZr rFkk iSr`dtk;nkn esa yM+dh dks Hkh fgLlk izkIr djus dkvf/dkj iznku fd;k x;kA /kjk 23 L=kh mÙkjkf/dkfj.kh dks mldh bPNk ij ifjokj ds vkokl&xgesa fuokl djus dk vf/dkj iznku fd;k x;k gS];fn og vfookfgr] fookfgr ijarq ifjR;Drk ;kfo/ok gSA ;g ,DV fgUnw L=kh dk lEifÙk ds vo/kj.kk ds fy, fuEukuqlkj fu;e fu/kZfjr djrk gS&

bl vf/fu;e dh /kjk 14 ;g micaf/rdjrh gS fd ftruh laifÙk ,d L=kh ds dCts esagksrh gS pkgs og dCtkÑr laifÙk bl vf/fu;eds iwoZ dh gks ;k ckn dh gks ^L=kh/u** dgykrkgSA bl /u ij L=kh dk iw.kZ vf/dkj gksrk gSA

fgUnw nÙkd xg.k ,oa Hkj.k iks"k.k vf/fu;e1956 dh /kjk 18 ;g fu/kZfjr djrh gS fd ,dfgUnw iRuh pkgs mldk fookg bl vf/fu;e dsiwoZ gqvk gks ;k ckn esa vius thoudky rd viusifr }kjk Hkj.k&iks"k.k IkzkIr djus dh vf/dkfj.kh gSAU;k;ky; dh vuqefr ls efgyk laxBu fdlhvlarks"ktud iQSlys ds fo:¼ U;k;ky; esa vihydj ldrh gSA

ckck lkgsc MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj us Hkkjrh;ukjh esa vkRelEeku] vkRefuHkZjrk vkSj vkRefo'okldk lapkj fd;k muds ^^vÙk nhiksHko** vkSj^^f'kf{kr cuks] laxfBr jgks vkSj la?k"kZ djks** dslw=k okD; ds vkyksd esa og izR;sd {ks=k esa vius>aMs xkM+rh jgsxhA

Hkorq lCc eaxye~A(jtuh fryd }kjk laikfnr MkW-vEcsMdj

vkSj efgyk vkanksyu uked fdrkc ls lkHkkj)

vkoj.k dFkk

20

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 20

13vkoj.k dFkk % 8 ekpZ vUrjkZ"Vªh; efgyk fnol

efgykvksa dk lkewfgd] lkoZtfud vkSj tq>k: la?k"kZ

@ ljuke flag

eqn~nkeqn~nkeqn~nkeqn~nkeqn~nk vk/kfjr vkUnksyuksavk/kfjr vkUnksyuksavk/kfjr vkUnksyuksavk/kfjr vkUnksyuksavk/kfjr vkUnksyuksadk viuk fof'k"V xfrfoKkudk viuk fof'k"V xfrfoKkudk viuk fof'k"V xfrfoKkudk viuk fof'k"V xfrfoKkudk viuk fof'k"V xfrfoKkugksrk gSA fdlh Hkh eqn~ns dksgksrk gSA fdlh Hkh eqn~ns dksgksrk gSA fdlh Hkh eqn~ns dksgksrk gSA fdlh Hkh eqn~ns dksgksrk gSA fdlh Hkh eqn~ns dksdsUæ esa j[k dj fujUrjdsUæ esa j[k dj fujUrjdsUæ esa j[k dj fujUrjdsUæ esa j[k dj fujUrjdsUæ esa j[k dj fujUrjvkUnksyu dh fLFkfr cuk;svkUnksyu dh fLFkfr cuk;svkUnksyu dh fLFkfr cuk;svkUnksyu dh fLFkfr cuk;svkUnksyu dh fLFkfr cuk;sj[kuk eqf'dy gksrk gSAj[kuk eqf'dy gksrk gSAj[kuk eqf'dy gksrk gSAj[kuk eqf'dy gksrk gSAj[kuk eqf'dy gksrk gSAvkUnksyu vxj vojksg dhvkUnksyu vxj vojksg dhvkUnksyu vxj vojksg dhvkUnksyu vxj vojksg dhvkUnksyu vxj vojksg dhfLFkfr esa x;k rks mldk vFkZfLFkfr esa x;k rks mldk vFkZfLFkfr esa x;k rks mldk vFkZfLFkfr esa x;k rks mldk vFkZfLFkfr esa x;k rks mldk vFkZ;g ugha gksrk fd og eqn~nk gy;g ugha gksrk fd og eqn~nk gy;g ugha gksrk fd og eqn~nk gy;g ugha gksrk fd og eqn~nk gy;g ugha gksrk fd og eqn~nk gygks x;kAgks x;kAgks x;kAgks x;kAgks x;kA

tc U;w;kWdZ ds diM+k m|ksx dh gtkjksavkSjrsa csgrj etnwjh] dke dh csgrj ifjfLFkfr;kavkSj efgykvksa ds fy, leku vf/dkj dh ekaxksads lkFk&ekpZ 1857 esa lM+dksa ij mrjha] rc mudsvkUnksyu dks dqpyus ds fy, iqfyl ,oa lqj{kkcyksadks cqykuk iM+k FkkA gkykafd muds mRihM+dksa dksbl ckr dk fcYdqy vUnktk ugha jgk gksxk fd buefgykvksa us foæksg dk tks fcxqy iQwadk gS mldhvuqxwat bfrgkl esa ckj&ckj lqukbZ nsxh vkSj nqfu;kHkj dh djksM+ksa efgykvksa ,oe vU; dkexkjksa dks,d csgrj nqfu;k cukus ds fy, la?k"kZ gsrq izsj.kknsrh jgsaxhA teZuh dh e'kgwj VsªM ;wfu;u us=khDykjk tsVfdu us efgyk dkexkjksa dh bl gM+rkyds ,sfrgkfld egRo dks igpkuk vkSj ;g Hkh tkukfd ;g fnu fdl rjg vkusokyh ihf<+;ksa dks 'kks"k.kds f[kykiQ la?k"kZ dh izsj.kk nsrk jgsxkA vxLr1907 esa lektoknh efgykvksa ds ,d lEesyuesa&ftldk vk;kstu teZuh esa izLrkfor efgykvksads nwljs vUrjjk"Vªh; lEesyu ds igys fd;k x;kFkk& blesa Dykjk tsVfdu us ;g izLrko j[kk fdJfed efgykvksa ,oe efgyk vf/dkjksa dh ekaxdks cqyUn djus ds fy, gj lky bl fnu dksO;kid izn'kZuksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tk,A

U;w;kWdZ ds ,sfrgkfld la?k"kZ ds ipkl lkyckn ekpZ 1908 esa U;w;kWdZ dh lM+dsa gtkjksa efgyklqbZ@fuMy dkexkjksa ds lSykc ls Hkjh Fkh ftUgksausvius 'kks"k.k dks pqipki lgrs jgus ls bUdkj fd;k

FkkA ipkl lky igys ds efgyk dkexkjksa dstq>k: la?k"kZ dks ;kn djrs gq, mUgksaus U;w;kWdZ dhlM+dksa ij jSyh fudky dj ckr Je] dke dh[krjukd ifjfLFkfr;ka vkSj efgykvksa ds fy,erkf/dkj dh ekax dhA bl ckj Hkh iqfyl dhHkkjh rknkn efgykvksa ds mxz tqywl ds neu dsfy, lM+dksa ij FkhA ekfydksa] iqfyl vkSj vnkyrksads gLr{ksi us efgyk dkexkjksa ds gM+rky dks cknesa rksM+us esa liQyrk gkfly dh] ysfdu efgykdkexkjksa dh laxfBr 'kfDr dk lekt ij vR;f/d izHkko iM+kA

o"kZ 1910 dks dkexkj efgykvksa ds f}rh;vUrjjk"Vªh; lEesyu esa Dykjk tsVfdu us ;gizLrko j[kk fd gesa vUrjjk"Vªh; dkexkj efgykfnol eukuk pkfg,A lEesyu esa ;g r; fd;kx;k fd gj lky] gj ns'k esa os ,d gh fnu^^efgykvksa ds fnu** ds rkSj ij euk,axs ftldkdsUæh; ukjk gksxk ^^efgykvksa ds fy, oksV dkvf/dkj lektokn ds gekjs la?k"kZ dks etcwrhiznku djsxkA** bl f}rh; vUrjjk"Vªh; lEesyu esaHkkx ys jgh l=kg ns'kksa ls vk;h lkS efgykizfrfuf/;ksa us&tks ;wfu;uksa] lks'kkfyLV ikfVZ;ksa]efgyk dkexkjksa ds laxBuksa vkfn ls tqM+h Fkh&,der ls bl izLrko dks ikfjr fd;kAvUrZjk"Vªh; efgyk fnol igyh niQk (19 ekpZ1911) vkfLVª;k] MsuekdZ] teZuh vkSj fLoR>ysZ.Mesa euk;k x;k ftlesa nl yk[k ls vf/d fL=k;ksavkSj iq:"kksa us Hkkx fy;kA erkf/dkj vkSjlkoZtfud inksa ij vf/dkj dh ekax ds lkFk

mUgksaus dke ds vf/dkj] O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.kvkSj dk;ZLFky ls HksnHkko ls eqfDr dh ekax dhAteZu lks'kfyLV efgykvksa us bl fnu dks blfy,pquk D;ksafd 1848 esa tc izf'k;k ds jktk dsf[kykiQ gfFk;kjcUn cxkor gqbZ Fkh] rc mlusreke lq/kjksa dk ,syku fd;k Fkk] ftlesa vHkh rdv/wjh efgykvksa ds erkf/dkj dh ekax Hkh 'kkfeyFkhA :lh ØkfUrdkjh vkSj ukjhoknh] ,ysD>kUækdksyksUrkbZ] tks mu fnuksa teZuh esa Fkha] mUgksaus blfnol ds vk;kstu esa lgk;rk iznku dhA mUgksausckn esa fy[kk % bldh dke;kch vHkwriwoZ FkhAdkexkj efgykvksa ds fnol ij teZuh vkSjvkWfLVª;k dh lM+dksa ij rks efgykvksa ds lSykc ghfn[k jgs FksA reke LFkkuksa ij cSBdksa] lHkkvksa dkHkh vk;kstu gqvk&blesa ls NksVs dLcs vkSj xkao Hkh'kkfey FksA dbZ ckj ,slk Hkh gqvk fd vk;kstdksadks iq:"k dkexkjksa dks ;g dguk iM+k fd osefgyk dkexkjksa ds fy, viuh lhV [kkyh dj nsAo"kZ 1913 ls vUrjjk"Vªh; efgyk fnol ds 8 ekpZeuk;k tkus yxk vkSj mls dkexkj efgykvksa dhla?k"kZ'khyrk dk izrhd le>k x;kA

vkt ds le; esa ge ns[krs gSa fdvUrjjk"Vªh; efgyk fnol dk eq[;/kjkdj.k* gkspqdk gSA ukjhokfn;ksa ls ysdj jk"Vªh; ljdkjksa rd]la;qDr jk"Vªla?k ls ysdj xzhfVax dkMZ dEifu;ksard lHkh }kjk mldks Lohdkjk x;k gSA ;g ,dvPNh ckr gS fd vkB ekpZ dks gj lky cM+siSekus ij euk;k tkus yxk gS] ogha gesa mldsØkfUrdkjh bfrgkl vkSj lEHkkouk ij ges'kk tksj

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] ekpZ] 2013

21

vkoj.k dFkk % 8 ekpZ vUrjkZ"Vªh; efgyk fnol

nsrs jguk gksxkA vius jktuhfrd vkSj vkfFkZdvf/dkjksa ij nkok Bksadus ds fy, dkexkjefgykvksa }kjk fd, x, lkewfgd] lkoZtfud vkSjtq>k: la?k"kZ dk og ;knxkj fnu gSA ysfdu og,d ,slh ?kVuk gS ftlus vU;k;] 'kks"k.k vkSjmRihM+u ds f[kykiQ dbZ vU; la?k"kksZ dks izsfjrfd;k gSA jktuhfrd vkSj vkfFkZd ekaxksa dslkFk&lkFk lkekftd ,oa lkaLÑfrd U;k; ds fy,pyus okys ukjh vkUnksyu us bu efgykvksa ls izsj.kkgkfly dh gSA etnwj oxZ ds vU; vkUnksyuksa usHkh bu dksf'k'kksa ls lkewfgd la?k"kksZ dh rkdr dsckjs esa lh[kk gSA

vUrjjk"Vªh; efgyk fnol dk lelkef;degRo vkt Hkh de ugha gqvk gSA ,d rjiQ og,d ,slk izsj.kknk;h vkUnksyu gS tgka ge lektdks cnyus dh fn'kk esa ge yksxksa us tks yEch nwjhr; dh gS] mldks eukrs gSaaA ge mu efgykvksa dhfojklr dks lyke djrs gSa ftUgksaus fgalk vkSjneu dk eqdkcyk djrs gq, vius vf/dkjksa dsfy, la?k"kZ dks tkjh j[kkA ge bl ckr ij iQØdjrs gSa fd ge mUgha ds fn[kk;s jkLrs ij py jgsgSaA nwljh rjiQ] ;g ,d ,slk fnu gS tc ge L=khvkUnksyu ds lkeus ckdh cps dk;ZHkkjksa ij xkSjdjsa rkfd vkt ls lkS lky ckn nqfu;k dh esgurvoke vkSj la?k"kZ'khy efgyk,a gesa viuhØkfUrdkjh fojklr dk fgLlk le>saA blh mnkÙkHkkouk ds lkFk ge vki ls vihy djuk pkg jgsgSa fd vki csgrj lekt ds fy, tkjh la?k"kZ dsfy, ,dtqV gksaA

vkt ds le; esa efgyk vkUnksyu dh ppkZdjrs le; ;g t:jh gks tkrk gS fd ge ihNsdh dqN ckrksa ij Hkh ut+j MkysaA vktknh ds ckn70 ds n'kd ds mÙkjk¼Z esa mBh efgyk vkUnksyudh ygj dks ns[ksa rks ge ikrs gSa fd mldh'kq:vkr eqn~nk vk/kfjr Fkh] tSls fd fdlh HkhvkUnksyu dh 'kq:vkr gksrh gSA vkfnoklh ;qofreFkqjk ds lkFk iqfyl dLVMh esa gq, cykRdkj dksysdj lqizhe dksVZ dk tks fooknkLin iQSlyk vk;kFkk] mlls m}sfyr efgyk,a vkSj vU; turkaf=kdlewg tc lM+dksa ij mrjsa rc ;g Li"V ugha Fkkfd vkUnksyu dks fdl fn'kk esa ys tkuk gSA ;g HkhlkiQ ugha Fkk fd vkUnksyu dk y{; vxj vkSjrdh cjkcjh gS rks og dkSulk] dSlk lekt gksxkftlesa vkSjr dh cjkcjh lqfuf'pr dh tk ldrhgSA iwjs lekt dk lexz fo'ys"k.k D;k gS vkfn ijeaFku dh t:jr ij tksj ugha FkkA ;wa rks dksbZ Hkh

vkUnksyu dqN eqn~nksa dks ysdj pyrk gSA eku ysafd fdlku vkUnksyu tks [ksrh dh leL;k dksysdj [kM+k gks ;k csgrj ykxr ewY;ksa dks ysdj[kM+k gks] bl vkUnksyu dks ;g lkspuk iM+sxk fdvfUre rkSj ij og bl vkUnksyu ls D;k gkflydjuk pkgrk gSA ;fn gkykr esa csgrjh dgk tk,xkrks ;g csgrjh lektlkis{k gksrh gS ;kfu le;cnyus ds lkFk csgrjh dh ifjHkk"kk cny tk,xhAfdlku vkUnksyu dks ;g Hkh lkspuk iM+sxk fd D;kos lHkh fdlkuksa dks tehu ds cjkcj caVokjs dhckr djsaxs ;k lkewfgd [ksrh dh ekax djsaxsA blvkUnksyu esa [ksrhgj etnwj dh D;k fLFkfr gksxhÑ vkfnA blh rtZ ij efgyk vkUnksyu ds lkeusifjofrZr lekt dh D;k dYiuk gS ;g Hkh ppkZds dsUæ esa ykuk gksxkA 'kq: ds fy, rks Bhd gSfd eqn~ns mBs vkSj izfrjks/ [kM+s gq, tks vkUnksyudk :i fy;s gSA tSls fd ngst fojks/h vkUnksyu]cykRdkj fojks/h vkUnksyu] ?kjsyw fgalk fojks/hvkUnksyu] efgykvksa ds fy, lqjf{kr dk;ZLFky dksysdj pys vkUnksyu ,sls fofHkUu vkUnksyuksa dhdfM+;ka tqM+rs gq, vkUnksyu vkxs c<+kA

eqn~nk vk/kfjr vkUnksyuksa dk viuk fof'k"VxfrfoKku gksrk gSA fdlh Hkh eqn~ns dks dsUæ esa j[kdj fujUrj vkUnksyu dh fLFkfr cuk;s j[kukeqf'dy gksrk gSA vkUnksyu vxj vojksg dhfLFkfr esa x;k rks mldk vFkZ ;g ugha gksrk fdog eqn~nk gy gks x;kA vkt ngst dh leL;k ijvkUnksyu ugha fn[krk gS ysfdu ;g leL;k xEHkhj:i esa ekStwn gS ;k ;g dguk vf/d mfpr gksxkfd c<+rh gh tk jgh gSA igys tgka izn'kZuksa }kjknksf"k;ksa ij dkuwuh dkjZokbZ dh ckr gksrh Fkh]dkuwuksa esa lq/kj dh ppkZ pyrh Fkh rFkk ngst dkslkekftd cqjkbZ dk ntkZ fnykus ;k yksx ngst dsfcuk 'kknh djsa blds fy, tutkx`fr iQSykus ijtksj Fkk] vc 'kk;n oDr dh ekax gS fd lektcnyus okyh 'kfDr;ka bls vyx <ax ls vkt dsle; esa lEcksf/r djasA vkSj D;k iqjkus uqL[kksa dksu, fljsls viuk dj gh bl dke dks fd;k tkldrk gS\ fuf'pr gh ugha!

eqefdu gS vkt ds ukjh vkUnksyu dksngstizFkk ds cus jgus ds ihNs lekt esa ekStwnlEifÙk lEcU/ksa dh foospuk djuh iM+s vkSj mlsyxs fd tc rd firk dh lEifÙk esa cssfV;ksa dkcjkcjh dk gd ugha fey ikrk] rc rd bls tM+ls [kre djuk lEHko u gksA gekjk lekt csfV;ksadks ngst nsus ds fy, vkSj vko';drk gks rks

mlds fy, dtkZ ysus ds fy, vc Hkh rS;kj gS]ysfdu fgLlk nsus ds fy, jkth ugha gSA

,d ,sls le; esa tcfd ^pkWbl* ds ukeij efgykvksa dk ,d fgLlk ukjhfojks/hewY;ekU;rkvksa] R;kSgkjksa dks] lkaLÑfrd mRloksa dksviukrk fn[k jgk gS] ;k viu lhfer l'kfDrdj.kdh nqgkbZ nsrs gq, og /kfeZd dV~VjiaFkh eqfgeksa]vfHk;kuksa dk fgLlk curk fn[k jgk gS] ml oDrefgyk vkUnksyu ds lkeus ;g pqukSrh gS fd ogvkSjr dh viuh fir'lÙkkRed lksp rFkk iq:"k iz/ku ekufldrk dks dSls pqukSrh nsa\ njvly tgkanq'eu dk vfLrRo Li"V gks ogka izfrjks/ vklkugks tkrk gSA [krjk ;g Hkh gS fd dgha efgykvksads iq:"k iz/ku lksp ls yM+us ds cgkus fu'kkukmUgha ij u l/ tk,A gekjs lekt ds fy, ,slkdjuk vklku gS] ysfdu fiQj Hkh bl fnekxhxqykeh ls yM+uk vko';d gS D;ksafd vkSjrfiÙklÙkkRed ewY;ksa ekU;rkvksa dh dkjxj rFkkvklku okgd gS] vdsys iq:"k ds ne ij fiÙklÙkkdks dk;e j[kuk vlEHko gSA

vkt Hkh L=kh vkUnksyu dks ifjokj dhhifo=krk ds feFkd ij loky djuk vko';d gSA;|fi igys ls gh bl ij loky mBk, x, gSafdUrq ifjokj ,d ,slk etcwr x<+ gS fd ftldkxSjturkaf=kd Lo:i dke; j[kuk vkt Hkh vklkugSA efgyk vkUnksyu tc vkt ds vk/qfud lektds vuq:i viuh ifjHkk"kk x<+sxk rks mls O;fDrdh O;fDrxr Lora=krk dk eqn~nk] O;fDrxr pquko(pkWbl) dk elyk izeq[krk ls vk,xkA gekjslekt esa leqnk;ksa dh rkdr&tks tkfr&/eZ vk/kfjr gS&vkt Hkh dkiQh etcwr gS vkSj ;s lHkhL=khæksgh rkdrsa gSaA D;k lekt fdlh O;fDr dksvius ikjEikfjd leqnk; ls ckgj tkus ;k fdlhleqnk; esa bPNk ls 'kkfey gksus dk gd nsrk gS\(jkbV Vw ,fDlV) vxj leqnk;ksa dh rkdr dksdetksj djuk gS rks efgyk vkUnksyu dks ;g ekaxcqyUn djuh gksxhA

efgyk vkUnksyu dks ;g Hkh lkspuk gksxk fdvU; izdkjh dh xSjcjkcfj;ksa ls L=kh&iq:"kxSjcjkcjh dk D;k fj'rk gS\ O;kid n`f"Vdks.k dksfodflr djus ds fy, ml ij esgur djus dht:jr lEHkor% efgyk vkUnksyu us viuhizkFkfedrk esa ugha Mkyh gSA vUroZLrq esa ;glekt vk/qfud rFkk okLrfod turkaf=kd dSlscusxk] mldh D;k jktuhfr gksxh] ;g elys Hkhfopkj.kh; gksaxsA

22

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 20

13

Ikzxk'k cSaM vkSj Qrok@ Mk0 ujs’k ^^lkxj**

21 oh lnh dk pkgs Hkkjr gks pkgs dksbZvkSj ns'k] vkt Hkh lHkh ladh.kZ lksp lsiw.kZr% ckgj ugh fudy ik;s gS! eqn~nk pkgsjax&Hksn dk gks] tkfr&Hksn dks gks] èkeZ vkSjèkeZ dh vkLFkk dk gks ;k fiQj vkSjr&enZdk vUrj gks] vkt Hkh ge bu lc ckrks ds?ksjs esa Bhd bl izdkj [kMs gS tSls dqNyEgksa ds fy, gh lgh lhrk] y{e.k js[kkds vUnj ,d xqyke cudj jg x;h Fkh] oksHkh ,d izdkj dk 'kks'k.k gh Fkk] ftls cknesa èkkfeZd pksyk igukus dh [kwc dksf'k'ksdh vkSj vkt Hkh mls vkLFkk ls tksMdjns[kk tkrk gS! ,d nso iq:"k dks oks Hkhf=kyksdh dks vkf[kj D;k Mj Fkk] dkSu lh'kadk Fkh mUgsa] ftls v;ks);k ls lkFk yk;smls vdsys taxay esa ,d ydhj ds lgkjsNksMus dks D;k eryc Fkk\ D;k Jh jke dks

Hkh vkSjr dh vktknh ilUn ugh Fkh ;k fiQjmlds pfj=k ij dksbZ 'kd Fkk\ dqN rks ,slkFkk tks y{e.k us lhrk dh 'kkfyurk ij ,dydhj ;s fgnk;r nsdj [khap nh Fkh fd blsgekjs vkus rd yka?kus dh dksf'k'k ughdjuk !^^iQtk cnyus dks] NViVk jgh gS !dkVrs D;wa gks rqe] cqycqy ds ijks dks!!**^izxk'k* cSaM d'ehj ds jkWad cSaM esa dke

djus okyh yMfd;ksa ij iQrok ykxw fd;ktk jgk gS] vkf[kj D;wa\ d'ehj ds xzSMeqÝrh c'kh:n~nhu vgen us jfookj dks cSaMds f[kykiQ iQrok tkjh dj yMfd;ksa dscSaM dh lnL;ksa ls xkuk NksMusa dks dgk gS!mUgksaus bls bLykfed ijaeijkvksa vkSj ewY;ksads f[kykiQ crk;k Fkk! eqÝrh dh vkokt esavkokt feykrs gq, nsocan ds nk:y myweoDiQ ds ofj"V mLrkn eqÝrh ekS0 dkleh uslgh Bgjkrs gq, dgk fd&^^'kjh;r esa fdlh*

^ lHkh ns'k vktkn gks x;s]exj gekjh lksp vkt Hkhxqykeh dh pDdh pykdjmlls fudyus okys xUnh lkspds vkVs dks gh [kkrs tk jgs gS!vkf[kj D;wa\ ,d rjQlekurk gh ckr djrs gS] u;s;qx] ubZ lksp vkSj ubZ lnh dhckr djrs gS vkSj nwljh rjQrlyhek uljhu tSlh ysf[kdkdks ns'k ls fudkydj viuhekufldrk dk ifjp; Hkh nsrsgS! ;s nksgjh jktuhfr vkf[kjD;wa vkSj dc rd\

vkoj.k dFkk

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 2013

23

vkoj.k dFkk

rjg ds ukp&xkus dh dksbZ btktr ughgS!** Tkcfd jk"V~h; efgyk vk;ksx dh izeq[kus dgk fd&^^ vktknh ds brus lky cknHkh yMfd;ksa dks fdlh dke ls jksdukgekjk nksgjk ekunaM gS!** vkt Hkh gekjslekt esa lhrk ds fy, y{e.k js[kk,sa [khaphtk jgh gS] dqN mu ydhjks dks ikj dj ysrgS]rks dqN vkt ydhjks ds vUnj jgdjviuk ne rksM jgh gS! eykyk us NksVh lhmez es oks js[kk yka?kh vkSj ,d ftUnk felkydk;e dj nh vkSj vkt mldk uke 'kkfUrds uksoy iq:"kdkj ds fy, ckr ppkZ esa gS!eykyk us f'k{kk ds fy, vkokt mBk;h

ftls nckus esa 'kSrku ukdke;kc jgs] ftlle; lkjk fo'o eykyk ds fy, [kMk Fkkml oDRk Hkh fdlh us mu nfjUnksa ds fy,iQrok dh ekax ugh dh D;wa\ D;k bl rjgds vijkèk djuk 'kjh;r esa fy[kk gS\vkSjrks dks 'kks"k.k fgUnw èkeZ esa Hkh gqvk vkSjeqfLYke èkeZ es Hkh] nksuks gh èkeZ vkt&rdvkSjr&enZ ds iQdZ dks ipk ugh ik;s gS!tgkWa fgUnw èkeZ esa vkSjrks dks nsoh&ljLorhvkSj y{eh dk ntkZ fn;k tkrk gS] oghvkSjrks dks dHkh viuh v;~;kfl;ksa ds pyrs]dgh gjke[kksjh ds pyrs rks dgh ekulEeku ds pyrs vkSjrks ijvR;kpkj&nqjkpkj vkSj O;fHkpkj gksrs gS!egkHkkjr esa nzkSinh dk phj gj.k ika.Moksadh xUnh vkSj rqPN gjdrks ds pyrs ghgqvk Fkk!

^^iQrok&iQrok jV&jV ds] dqN yksx usrk gks x;s !

veu&pSu dh ljteha iS] èkeZ ds dkaVs oks x;s !!**

eqfLye èkeZ fo'o dk 'kk;n lcls cMkèkeZ&la?kBu gS! ;s èkeZ vius vki dksik[k.M okn ls nwj Hkh crkrk gS] eqfLeyèkeZ ges'kk vYykg vkSj èkeZ dh ckr djrkgS] exj vkSjr tkfr ij ges'kk iazfrcUnyxkrk jgrk gS tc ns[kks iQros nj iQrostkjh gksrs jgrs gS! ,slk dj ;k rks oks viuhifCydflVh djkrs gS ;k fiQj jktuSfrdIk`"V&Hkwfe rS;kj djrs gS ;k fiQj [kqn dksèkeZ dk lcls cMk izpkjd cukdj is'kdjuk pkgrs gS exj D;wa\lkfu;k fetkZ us Hkkjr dks Vsful ds {ks=k

esa ,d vyx igpku fnyok;h ] bruk ghugh viuh csfe'kky [kwclwjrh ls mlusyksxksa dks viuk nhokukrd cuk fn;k] mles,d esjk uke Hkh lkfey gS! exj mldhdkcfy;r ns[ks fcuk mldh M~Sl ij iQroktkjh dj fn;k] ;s tkudj Hkh dh [ksy dsfglkc ls oks M~Sl ,d ne fiQV ,.M iQkbugS! fiQj eykyk ?kj ls fdrkc ysdj D;kfudyh mls ekjus dh iwjh&iwjh dksf'k'ks dhx;h vkSj vc izxk'k cS.M esa dke djusokyh ;qorh;ksa ij fiQj iQrok tkfgj fd;ktk jgk gS! ekWa ds iSjks esa tUur crkus ckyk;s èkeZ vkSjrks dks D;wa xqykeh dh tathjksa lsvktkn djuk ughpkgrk\^^gdhdr Nqikdj ] gdhdr ls inkZ !;s dSlk flre gS] flre djus okys!!**1- D;k eqfLey èkeZ es 'kjkc ihuk vkSj

Nwuk gjke ugh gS\ exj vkt&dy yksx[kwc 'kjkc ihdj lMdksa ij]ukfy;ksa esa fxjsfey tkrs gS!2- D;k eqfLey èkeZ esa ewfrZ iwtk djuk

]iQksVks f[kapkuk] nsg izn'kZu djuk] tqvk[ksyuk xyr ugh gS\ exj vkt lyeku[kku] vkfej [kku iQjgk [kku] 'kkg:[k[kku] tSls dykdkj viuk yksgk euok jgsgS vkSj muds ekse ds cwr Hkh cukdjlaxzgkY;ksa esa yxk;s tk jgs gS D;wa\vkt fcuk igpku i=k vkSj isu dkMZ ds

uk rks chtk cuk;k tk ldrk gS] uk ghpquko es [kMs gks ldrs gsS vkSj uk gh oksVMky ldrs gS] ,sls esa D;k gesa vius fu;eksaes cnykc ugh ykuk pkfg,\ le; dsvuqlkj lc dqNcnyrk gS! eqfLye èkeZ ds fdlh Hkh

èkkfeZd O;fDr us D;wa dHkh fdlhvkradoknh ds fy, iQrok tkfgj fd;k\ tksviuh ng'kr vkSj 'kSrkfu;r ls fo'o dksxgjh pksV nsrs gS! D;k dHkh fdlh eqfLeylaxBu us vkslkek fcu yknsu]viQty]dlkc] 'kbZn tSls 'kSrkuksa ds dk;Zdykiks ds f[kykiQ iQrok tkfgj fd;k\;fn ugh rks D;wa ugh \ gkWa lyeku :lnhij fd;k] D;ksafd oks lp fy[krk gS vkSj oksHkh dMok! Okks cnyrs ekgkSy esa cnyus dh

ckr fy[krk gS! exj dHkh D;wa fdlhfiQYeh vfHkus=kh ds f[kykiQ iQrok tkfgjugh fd;k\ D;k ehuk dqekjh] oghnkjgeku tSlh vkSj Hkh eqfLye vfHkus=kh;ksa dsvfHku; dk ;s eqfLye lekt dHkh nhokukugh gqvk\ D;k fnfyi dqekj] vthr vkSjulh:n~hu 'kkg us ,d vyx igpkudk;e ugh dh ;fn oks dSejs ds lkeus ughvkrs muds fiQYeh iksLVjksa ij iQksVks ughNirs rks D;k bu dykdkjksa ls ;s dyk dhe.Mh vNwrh uk jg tkrh\ D;wa vkt HkhvkSjr tkfr ij bruk nckc cuk;k tk jgkgS\ nkfeuh cykRdkj dk.M esa Hkh dbZ lH;yksxksas dh Hkn~nh fVIi.kh;ka lkeus vk;h Fkh]muls ;s irk yxkuk eqf'dy Fkk fd oks yksxcykRdkj vkSj cYkkRdkfj;ksa dh iSjoh djjgS gS ;k egt mtwy&fiQtwy jkx vykidj viuk foKkiu ns jgs gS! vkt gjlekt dh vkSjr viuh ejth ls viuhmMku mMuk pkgrh gS!lHkh txg ds ns'k vktkn gks x;s] exj

gekjh lksp vkt Hkh xqykeh dh pDdhpykdj mlls fudyus okys xUnh lksp dsvkVs dks gh[kkrs tk jgs gS! vkf[kj D;wa\,d rjiQ lekurk gh ckr djrs gS] u;s;qx] ubZ lksp vkSj ubZ lnh dh ckr djrsgS vkSj nwljh rjiQ rlyhek uljhu tSlhyf[kdk dks ns'k ls fudkydj viuhekufldrk dk ifjp; Hkh nsrs gS!;s nksgjh jktuhfr vkf[kj D;wa vkSj dc

rd\ vxj iQrok tkfgj gh djuk gS rksveu pSu ds nq'euksa ds fy, djks] ekuorkds nq'euksa ds fy, djks] lkeiznkf;drkckVus okyks ds fy, djks] ftlls ns'k&èkeZvkSj ekuo fo'o ,d lcd ys lds vkSjyksx vkids U;k; ds nhokus gksdj vkidhfe'kky Bhd mlh izdkj ns ftl izdkjnkfeuh ds dS'k ds ckn yksxks us l:nh vjcds dkuwu dh ekax dj Mkyh Fkh! iQrok dkvkèkkj U;k; i{k gksuk pkfg,!

^^rsjh 'kjh;r ds tyos] dHkh de uk gks !

[kqnk ds okLRks fdlh] csxqukg iS tqYe Hkh uk gks!!**

irk% xzke& eqjkniqj] iksLV& iVuk x< jksM]ubZ e.Mh] ftyk&gkiqM] fiu&245101] m0iz0

24

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 20

13fo'ks"k% ekU;oj dka'khjke lkgsc dh 79 oha t;arh

gtkjksa lky egfiQy] viuh csuwjh is jksrh gSAcM+h eqf'dy ls gksrk gS] peu esa nhnkoj iSnkAA

ekU;oj dka'khjke th dks Hkkjrh;bfrgkl esa dHkh Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrk gSAo.kZ&O;oLFkk okys lekt esa tgka foHkktu ghczkã.k] {kf=k;] oS'; o 'kwæ dk gSA vuqlwfprtkfr;ksa ds yksx fdl gn rd ncs o dqpysgSa] bldk lgt gh vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrkgS gtkjksa lkyksa ls vuqlwfpr tkfr ds yksxksa usnkl izFkk ds flok dqN u ns[kkA mUgsa ;ghfl[kk;k x;k fd rqEgkjk thou fliQZ lo.kksZdh lsok djus ds fy, gqvk gSA rqEgkjs dksbZvf/dkj ugha] rqe eafnj] ckoM+h] dqavk]czkã.kksa ds ?kj] dgha ugha tk ldrs gksA lkjsHkou rqe cukvksxs ij rqEgsa jgus ds fy,feysxk uxj o xkao dk ckgjh fgLlk vkSj[kLrkgky >ksifM+;kaA ekuo lekt dh ,dcM+h vkcknh us bls yxHkx Lohdkj Hkh djfy;k Fkk vkSj o"kksZ nklrk esa xqtkj fn;sA ckcklkgsc Hkhejko vEcsMdj us fopkj/kjk dsLrj ij lo.kksZ dh loZJs"Brk dks pqukSrh nhAnfyrksa dks laxfBr] f'kf{kr o la?k"kZjr fd;krFkk lafo/ku esa vkj{k.k lqfuf'pr djdsfiNM+s yksxksa dks 'kklura=k ds izeq[k inksa rdigqapk;kA vius thoui;Zr la?k"kZ esa mUgkasusvuqlwfpr tkfr ds yksxksa dk dY;k.k vusdksarjg ls dj mUgha ds Hkhrj ls ,d etcwrvkfFkZd vk/kj okyk o iz'kklfud jlw[kokyk rcdk iSnk dj fn;kA

exj y{; v/wjk FkkA vkj{k.k ls FkksM+sls gh yksxksa dks iQk;nk gqvk vkSj ;s Hkh Lo;adks vfHktkr le>us yx x;s FksA nfyrksa dhfo'kky vkcknh ogha jg xbZ] FkksM+s ls yksxksadh ykVjh [kqyh ,slk yxrk Fkk fd ,dgtkj Hkw[ks yksxksa ds chp esa ,d feBkbZ dkfMCck iQsadk x;k gks vkSj og fliQZ ,dvkneh dks feyk gks vkSj bls lkekftd U;k;

eku fy;k x;k gksAHkkjrh; lekt esa iwathoknh fodkl us

oSpkfjd ifjorZu iSnk fd;kA m|ksxksa] jsyksa]cM+s&cM+s laLFkkuksa o gksVy eas [kku&iku eastkfr ds lEca/ksa dks detksj cuk;kA nfyrksadh cM+h vkcknh vHkh Hkh Hkkjh lkekftdncko esa FkhA ,sls le; esa e'kky dka'khjketh us mBk yhA vnE; lkgl] fgeky; lkladYi] foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa u ?kcjkuk]lekt ds lcls detksj yksxksa dks bfrgkldk ,d rkdroj uk;d fey x;kAdka'khjke th dh ;g xwat ?kj&?kj esa Madkjekjus yxh vkSj vke tuekul Hkkofog~oy gksvius elhgk ds lEeku esa cksy iM+k&

ckck rsjk fe'ku v/wjkdka'khjke djasxs iwjk

vc ckr cjkcjh ;k lkFk cSBus ls dghavkxs c<+dj lÙkk dks gkfly djus dh gksx;hA nkl izFkk dk LFkku foæksg ysus yxk]dy rd dk nck&dqpyk tu vkt lEekudk ewY; le>us yxk vkSj mlus jkt'kfDrdks vius lekt esa eglwl fd;kA dka'khjketh dk dq'ky usr`Ro us eglwl djk;k fd;gh cg nfyrksa dk rkjugkj gS tks nfyrksa dhoSrj.kh dks ikj yxk;sxkA yksaxksa dk fo'oklc<+us yxk vkSj ncs&dqpys yksxksa us viuhvka[ksa czkã.k nsork ds pj.kksa ls gVkdj lh/s jkt flagklu dh vksj dj nh D;kafd mudkelhgk dka'khjke mUgsa usr`Ro nsus ds fy, /zqo rkjs dh rjg vfM+x [kM+k Fkk vkSj pepekjgk FkkA

@ ujsUæ dqekj

;qx&iq:"k dka'khjke lkgsc

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 2013

25

fo'ks"k% ekU;oj dka'khjke lkgsc dh 79 oha t;arh

bl egkiq:"k dk tUe iatkc jkT; esajksiM+ ftys ds [okliqj esa 15 ekpZ] 1934 dksgqvk Fkk dka'khjke th lkr HkkbZ&cgu FksA 3HkkbZ vkSj 4 cgusaA mUgksaus ch-,l-lh- dhijh{kk xoesZV dkyst ls ikl dhA vius'kq:vkrh thoudky esa mUgksaus iq.ks esa fMiQsalfjlpZ MoyiesaV vkxZukbts'ku esa oSKkfud dsin ij dke fd;k ij og ukSdjh mUgsa jklugha vk;hA laLFkku esa dke djus okysdeZpkjh nhukHkkuk dh cq¼ t;arh o ckcklkgsc MkW- vEcsMdj t;arh ij vodk'k dhyM+kbZ o mlds ckn ,d gh jkr esa tkfr Hksndk mPNsn* uked iqLrd dks lkr ckj c<+usds ckn muds thou dh fn'kk gh cny x;hAckck lkgsc Hkhejko vEcsMdj th dh iqLrdus mu ij bruk xgjk vlj Mkyk fd oslq[k&lqfo/kvksa okyh ukSdjh dks NksM+djla?k"kZ ds eSnku esa dwn iM+sA

dgrs gSa egkHkkjr dky esa xaxk iq=knsojFk us vkthou czãpkjh jgus dh Hkh"eizfrKk dh o mls fuHkk;kA blfy, mudk ukeHkh"e firkekg iM+ x;k FkkA dka'khjke th usHkh vkthou ?kj u tkus dh izfrKk dh vkSj?kks"k.kk dh fd vc lkjk nfyr lekt ghmudk ?kj gS vkSj ;gh mudk ifjokj gSA bruhdfBu izfrKk dks mUgksaus vkthou fuHkk;kAmuds blh n`<+ ladYi us clik dks vketudh ikVhZ cuk fn;k ftlus pkSFkh ik;nku esaiM+s lekt ds yksxksa dks flagklu ijfojkteku dj fn;kA

dka'khjke th us lkbfdy ls ns'k dkHkze.k fd;kA bl nkSjku os 'kgj&'kgj]xkao&xkao ?kwesA os vke vknfe;ksa ds ?kj ijBgjrs] ogha jkr dkVrs] muds lkFk:[kk&lw[kk [kkrs vkSj mudh O;Fkk lqursAviuh bu xfrfof/;ksa ls os nfyr lekt dksHkhrj rd le> ldsA dgrs Hkh gSa fd ;fnvki fdlh leL;k dks le> x;s rkss le>yks fd vkius vk/k dke dj fn;kA mudhnfyr lekt ds izfr vius ifjokj tSlh izhfro vkLFkk us mUgsa elhgk cuk fn;k tks fd okslpeqp FksA vkt dka'khjke th gekjs chpl'kjhj ugha gS ij ,slk yxrk gS fd og loZ=kgSaA muds fopkj lekt ds lcls detksjyksxksa dks lcls rkdroj cuus dh izsj.kknsrs gSaA (f'k-Vk])

vEcsMdjokn dks u, vk;ke nsrs ekU;oj dka'khjkeckck lkgsc us nfyr lekt

ds m¼kj ds fy, thou Hkj tksla?k"kZ fd;k oks v/wjk gh jgrkvxj dka'khjke th tUe u ysrsvkSj nfyr lekt dks tkxzr djusds fy, jk"VªO;kih vkanksyu dhuhao ugha j[krsA ckck lkgsc usnfyrks dks jktuhfrd o lkekftd:i ls tkxzr djus dk dkefd;kA mUgksaus nfyrksa dhjktuhfrd xksycanh Hkh dhA mudhf'k{kkvksa vkSj iz;klksa ls nfyrksa dk ,d fgLlk i<+us&f[kyus yxk vkSj vius vf/dkjksads fy, tkx:d gqvkA ;g f'kf{kr rcdk ljdkjh ukSdjh djus yxk ysfdu euqokn dkxqyke gh jgkA lÙkk dh pkHkh lo.kksZ us ges'kk vius vius ikl j[kus ds <sjksa rkSj&rjhdscuk j[ks FksA fxurh esa vis{kkÑr de lo.kks± us vktknh ds ckn Hkh Ny&diV] iziapksadk lgkjk viuk;s j[kkA

ckck lkgsc us dgk Fkk fd esjk dkjoka yxkrkj vkxs c<+uk pkfg,A ftldk vFkZlkiQ Fkk fd vEcsMdjokn dks iwjh rjg ls liQy cukus ds fy, lekt ds 'kksf"kr ofiNM+s oxZ esa gj izdkj dh psruk vo'; vkuh pkfg, vkSj lkekftd xqykeh ds f[kykiQmudk la?k"kZ rc rd tkjh jguk pkfg, tc rd fd mUgsa iw.kZ eqfDr ugha fey tkrhAlkgc dka'khjke us ckck lkgsc o Hkxoku cq¼ ds lans'kksa o fe'ku dks vkRelkr fd;kAlkgc dka'khjke us ,d fe'ku ds rkSj ij lHkh oafprksa dks laxfBr djuk 'kq: fd;kA okstkurs Fks fd gekjk lekt fiNM+k lekt gSA lfn;ksa ls xqykeh >sy jgs bl lekt dhvkokt dks bruk nck fn;k x;k gS fd ;g vius gd dh ckr dh ugha cksy ik;sxkA lkgcdka'khjke dks ns[kus&lquus ds ckn cgqtu lekt ds yksxksa esa fgEer vkbZA bl lekt usvius bfrgkl dk tkuk le>k] fd gekjs lqugjs bfrgkl dks fdl rjg feVk;k x;kA

clik dh LFkkiuk o clik ds lÙkk esa igqpus ds ihNs lfn;ksa ls nch vkokt dkorZeku esa cqyUn gks tkuk gSA yksdrU=k esa oksV dh vgfe;r lcls vge gksrh gSA viusoksV dh rkdr igpkuus okys lekt dk bfrgkl vkt nqckjk ls fy[kk tkus yxkAegkiq:"kksa dks yksx i<+us yxsA cgqtu lekt ds yksxksa fd vka[kks ls inkZ gVk vkSj ogyksx vius vlyh uk;dksa dks le> x;sA Hkxoku cq¼ ds mQij jke] Ñ".k dks tcjuFkksik x;k FkkA blh izdkj ckck lkgsc] N=kifr lkgw th egkjkt] T;ksfrck iQqys] lar dchjtSls egkiq:"kksa dks NksM+dj nfyr lekt dks tcju xka/h&usg: dk ikB i<+k;k x;kAdka'khjke dk vkn'kZ vkSj lans'k ;gh gS fd cgqtu lekt dks lÙkk ds f'k[kj ij igqapukpkfg,A lÙkk ds f'k[kj ij igqaps fcuk lekt dk lEiw.kZ fodkl laHko ugha gSA

ckck lkgsc dk fe'ku vktkn Hkkjr esa vxj fdlh us vkxs c<+k;k gS rks og lkgcdka'khjke th gh gSaA muds fcuk ;g dHkh Hkh laHko ugha gks ikrkA gkaykfd vkt Hkh ns'kHkj esa cgqtuksa dh jktuhfrd ØkfUr ugha gqbZ gS ysfdu larks"k bl ckr dk gS fd cgqrgh nenkj 'kq:vkr gks xbZ gSA ;g 'kq:vkr vc 'kk;n gh :ds lky nj lky cgqtulekt dh rjDdh gks jgh gSA gkykafd gekjs gdksa dks vkt Hkh nck;k tk jgk gSA ysfduvc vkokt mBkus okys Hkh cgqr gks x;s gSaA oks fnu nwj ugha gS tc cgqtu lekt dkcPpk&cPpk ØkfUr dk >.Mk ygjk jgk gksxkA okLrfod vktknh Hkh rHkh iQyhHkwr gksxhA

26

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 20

13fo'ks"k% ekU;oj dka'khjke lkgsc dh 79 oha t;arh

cgqtu lektikVhZ ds laLFkkidrFkk blls iwoZ Mh-,l-iQksj] okelsiQtSls cgqr mís'kh;laxBuksa dsl w = k k/ k k j&egku

euh"kh] tkx:d O;fDrRo ds ekfyd] Hkkjresa ncs&fiNMs+ vYi la[;d cgqtu lekt dsfgek;rh] jkt uhfr ds iqjks/k rFkk oksV gekjkjkt rqEgkjk ugha pysxk dk ØkfUr dkjh ukjknsus okys ekU;oj dka'khjke ds tUe fnu dhvki lcdks 'kqHkdkeuk;saA

;|fi nqfu;k esa lHkh ejus ds fy, iSnkgksrs gSa rFkkfi ekU;oj dka'khjke tSls O;fDrfcjys gh gksrs gSaA dka'khjke th Hkkjr Hkwfe ijvius gksus dk i;kZIr lcwr NksM+ x,A vkSjckck lkgsc vEcsMdj th ds :ds gq;sdkjoka dks vkxs c<+kus esa dke;kc jgsA MkW-vEcsMdj dh fojklr ds iks"kd vkSj ewdksadh vkokt FksA dka'khjke bl ns'k dh lksbZturk dks txkus okys FksA dka'khjke th usckck lkgsc ds liuksa dk Hkkjr cukus dkHkjdl iz;kl fd;k] vkSj vc ek;korh dksdka'khjke th dk liuk rks iwjk djuk gh gSvkSj lkFk bl ns'k dh ipklh izfr'kr turktks ek;korh ls vis{kk gS ml ij [kjh mrjusds fy;s lÙkk ds f'k[kj ij igqap dj djksM+ksafu%lgk; ,oa ihfM+r yksxksa dh vkdka{kkvksadk Hkh [;ky j[kuk gksxkA

cgqr ls dk;Z gksrs gSa tks fcuk jktuhfrds iw.kZ ugha gksrsA dka'khjke th us dgk fdjktuhfr (lÙkk) gj rkys dh pkch gksrh gS]bl fy, lÙkk ij dCtk djksA ckck lkgsc usgesa vkRe&lEeku ds fy;s cq¼ dklerkoknh /eZ fn;k (tks O;ogkfjd gS) vkSjjktuhfrd {ks=k esa fjifCyd (vkj-ih-vkbZ-)ikVhZ nh tks vkt cgqqtu lekt ikVhZ ds :ieas mlh dk :ikUrj.k gekjs le{k gSAfjifCyd ikVhZ esa tq>k: vkSj lefiZr usrk rksFks ijUrq muds ikl dksbZ Bksl iQkjewyk ugha

FkkA blh fy, oks liQy gksdj Hkh vliQyjgsA turk dks fof/or rjhds ls le>k;k ughx;k] blfy, yksx jktuhfr dk eryc le>ugha ik,A

lu~ 1985 esa ekU;oj dka'khjke us cM+s'kkS/iw.kZ eaFku djds cgqtu lekt ikVhZ dsLFkkiuk dh vkSj yksxksa dks mUgha dh Hkk"kk esagh le>k;kA vkSj vke turk dks jktuhfrsle> vkus yxh vkSj ckck lkgsc MkW-vEcsMdj th dk :dk gqvk dkjoka vkxsc<+us yxk tks reke vojks/ksa ds ckctwn Hkhvkxs c<+ jgk gSA 1980 esa ek;korh gekjhlaLFkk vf[ky Hkkjrh; tu dY;k.kvEcsMdj lfefr ls R;kx i=k nsdj cgqtukasads dY;k.kkFkZ&cgqtu lekt ikVhZ esa ,degku flikgh dh rjg dke djus yxhA

ekU;oj dka'khjke th us ek;korh ukeds bl vueksy jRu dh ij[k djds viukmÙkjkf/dkjh cukdj lekt ds m¼kj dhtqEesnkjh ek;korh dks nhA tSls Hkxoku cq¼ij fy[krs oDr ckck lkgsc dks ugha NksM+ldrs oSls gh dka'khjkt ij fy[krs oDrek;korh dks ugha NksM+ ldrsA dka'khjke thus ckck lkgsc ds liuksa dk Hkkjr cukus dkHkjld iz;kl fd;k vkSj vc ek;korh dksckck lkgsc] T;ksfrck iQwyss] Lokeh vNqrkuUn]Lokeh iSfj;kj uk;dj] rFkk lkgqth egkjkt odka'khjke th ds liuksa dk Hkkjr cukuk gSAek;korh us tks loZ lekt ds yksxksa dks ikVhZesa ysdj ftl nwj nf'kZrk dk ifjp; fn;k gSog ljkguh; dne gS] vkSj tks lkkS'ky

baftfu;afjx dh gS mls ns[kdj cM+s&cM+sjktuhfrd rFkk Hkfo"; oDrkvksa dks Hkhekuuk iM+k fd ek;korh peRdkjh efgyk gSabldk Hkfo"; i<+uk vklku ugha gSA ijUrq ;glR; gS fd ek;korh lRrk ds f'k[kj rdvo'; igqapsxh bl fy, ek;korh dks vk;juysM+h dguk dksbZ vfr';ksfDr ugha gSA

ek;korh jktuhfr esa lezkV v'kksd dhrjg viuk LFkku cuk jgh gSa] lezkV v'kksddks Hkh lHkh oxks± dk leFkZu feyrk FkkA oglHkh&/ekZoyfEc;ksa dk lEeku djrk FkklezkV v'kksd Lo;a cq¼ /eZ dks ekurk FkkmUgksaus cq¼ ds mins'kksa dks Lrwiksa ij fy[kok;kFkkA mUgksaus cq¼ fogkj cuok;s] izk.kh ek=k dsfy, ckx] rkykc] dqa;s] lM+dsa cuokbZA oghegku dk;Z ek;korh us Hkh vius pkj lky dslq'kklu dky esa fd;kA

ek;korh ckS¼ /eZ dk bfrgkl] viusewy fuoklh iqj[kksa dk bfrgkl rFkk /jksgjdks lqjf{kr j[kuk pkgrh gSaaA fdlh dks Hkhesjh ckr esa vfr';ksfDRk utj vkrh gS rksy[kumQ tkdj MkW- vEcsMdj Lekjd Hkoudks ns[kysa] ifjorZu pksd ns[k ysaA y[kumQvkt gekjk rhFkZ LFky cu x;k gSA vEcsMdjLekjd ek;korh us gekjk Hkwyk bfrgkl vkSj[kks;k xkSjo ykSVk;k gSaA vc vki le> ldrsgS fd lÙkk gkFk esa vkus ls ge D;k dj ldrsgSA

ys[kd vf[ky Hkkjrh; tu dY;k.kvEcsMdj lfefr ds jk"Vªh; vè;{k gSaA

vfHkO;fDr ds vk/kj Fks ekU;oj dka'khjke@ lwjt Hkku vktkn

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 2013

27

fo'ks"k% ekU;oj dka'khjke lkgsc dh 79 oha t;arh

Hkkjrh; lekt ds lekt'kkL=k eas fganwlekt dks pkj oxks± esa ckaVk x;kA lclsfupyk oxZ nfyrksa ds fy, j[kk x;kA Hkkjrds i<+s&fy[ks yksxksa us dHkh Hkh bllekt'kkL=k dks fy[krs oDr ;g ckr ughamBkbZ fd ;g pkSFkk oxZ lekt ds lclsuhpys ik;nku ij D;aw gSa\ czkã.kksa us viuhlq[k&lqfo/k gsrq bl pkSFks oxZ dh jpukdhA ;g pkSFkk oxZ lfn;ksa rd ek=k xqykehgh djrk jgk FkkA vk/qfud Hkkjr okLro esavk/qfud Hkkjr gh gSA blh vk/qfud Hkkjresa ,d egkiq:"k ckck lkgsc MkW- HkhejkovEcsMdj us tUe fy;kA mUgksaus vius bloxZ dh leL;k dks leqfpr <ax ls mBk;kvkSj blds lkFk gh Lora=krk izkfIr dsi'pkr bl oxZ dks lafo/ku ds }kjk nksegroiw.kZ vf/dkj Hkh fn,A igyk ljdkjfuekZ.k eas er nsus dk vf/dkj] nqljkljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esa bl oxZ ds fy,vkj{k.kA

ckck lkgsc ds vkdfLed ifjfuokZ.kds i'pkr bl oxZ esa 'kSf{kd psruk rks txx;h ijUrq jktuSfrd psruk dk tkxuk vHkhckdh FkkA ml le; nfyr oxZ ds vf/dka'kusrk dkaxzsl ikVhZ dh lsok esa yxs gq, FksAftl dkj.k bl oxZ dh jktuSfrd psrukdkaxzsl dh lsokHkko djus rd gh lhfer jgx;h FkhA egkuk;dksa dh mRifr dk fu;exfr'khy gSA ckck lkgsc ds fe'ku dks iwjkdjus dk ftEek lkgc dka'khjke us fy;kAdka'khjke th ,d f'kf{kr O;fDr FksA mUgksausiatkc ;wfuolZVh ls ch-,l-lh- dh f'k{kk yhFkhA tc mUgksaus ns[kk ek=k Mh-,e- cuus lsgh bl oxZ dk lEiw.kZ dY;k.k ugha gksxk rksmUgksaus Mh,e-lh,e- ih,e dh F;ksjh dkstUe fn;kA czkã.koknh ekufldrk ls xzLrlkekftd lkfgR; vHkh bl ifjorZu dksdksbZ cM+h vgfe;r ugha nsrk gSA ijUrq ;g

cnyko lekt'kkL=k dk ek=k ,d u;kvè;k; rd lhfer ugha FkkA vfirq blus,d u;s lekt'kkL=k dh jpuk dh FkhA

lekt'kkL=k ds pkSFks oxZ dks izFke oxZcukus dh ,d lkgfld dYiukA jkt djks'kklu ij Lo;aA bl dYiuk ds cuus dklcls cM+k dkj.k Fkk vizR;{k jktuhfrAvkjf{kr lhVksa ls thrdj nfyr oxZ ds usrklkaln] fo/k;d rks cu jgs Fks ijUrq ogviuh&viuh ikfVZ;ksa ds cuk;s x;s nk;jsrd gh lhfer FksA dka'khjke th us u;kiQkeqZyk rS;kj fd;k izR;{k jktuhfr FkkAblds fy, mudk fe'ku ckelsiQ lsgksrs&gksrs 14 vizSy] 1984 dks cgqtulektikVhZ ds tUe ij tkdj :dkAcgqtu lekt ikVhZ us dkaxzsl o Hkktik esagypy epk nhA bl ikVhZ us vius tUe dsdqN o"kks± ds ckn gh mÙkj izns'k fo/kulHkkesa n[ky nsuk 'kq: dj fn;kA vkSj 2007 esa

vrqyuh; ekU;oj dka'khjke@ okfx'k

Li"V cgqer ls ljdkj cukus ls igys Hkh;g ikVhZ mÙkj izns'k esa rhu ckj lÙkk ijdkfct gks x;h FkhA

lekt dk lcls vfUre oxZ lektdk izfrfuf/Ro djus yxkA yksdra=k gjlkekftd fo"kerk dk gy gSA igys lektds izFke rhu oxZ ds ihNs lekt dkvfUre oxZ [kM+k gksrk FkkA vkt lekt dk;g vfUre oxZ izFke oxZ cu x;k gSAlekt ds izFke rhu oxZ blds ihNs [kM+s gksx;s gSaA ,slk tc gqvk] tc ;g ek=k ,dvkjEHk gSA tc ;g ;k=kk vius vfUreiM+ko ij igqapsxh rks ;g fo'o dk lclscM+k lkekftd ifjorZu gksxkA

vc lekt'kkL=k dh iqLrdsa fy[kusokys fo}kuksa dks ,d u;s vè;k; dhvko';drk iMsxh vkSj bl vè;k; dkizHkko iwjs fo'o ds fiNM+s oxksZ ds fy, ,dvkn'kZ izLrqr djsxkA(f'k-Vk-)

dk'khjke th ,d f'kf{kr O;fDr FksA mUgksaus iatkc ;wfuolZVh ls ch-,l-lh- dh f'k{kk yh FkhA tc mUgksaus ns[kk ek=k Mh-,e- cuus ls gh bloxZ dk lEiw.kZ dY;k.k ugha gksxk rks mUgksaus Mh,e] lh,e] ih,e dhF;ksjh dks tUe fn;kA czkã.koknh ekufldrk ls xzLr lkekftd lkfgR;vHkh bl ifjorZu dks dksbZ cM+h vgfe;r ugha nsrk gS ijUrq ;g cnykolekt'kkL=k dk ek=k ,d u;k vè;k; rd lhfer ugha FkkA vfirq blus,d u;s lekt'kkL=k dh jpuk dh FkhA

28

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 20

13fo'ks"k% ekU;oj dka'khjke lkgsc dh 79 oha t;arh

lkgc dka'khjke us vktknh ds cknFkerh tk jgh cgqtu Økafr dks fiQj ls vkxsc<+kus dk egÙoiw.kZ dke fd;kA ckck lkgscds tkus ds ckn ,d ckj ,slk yx jgk Fkkfd lekt ds oafpr oxZ dh yM+kbZ esa Bgjkolk vk x;k gSA bl ckr dk lcls cM+k dkj.kdkaxzsl ikVhZ FkhA vktknh ds ckn nfyr lektdks oks vf/dkj feys ftuls oks yxHkx rhugtkj lkyksa ls oafpr FksA ckck lkgsc usvaxzsth 'kklu ds nkSjku nfyr lekt dhnqnZ'kk ij vyx ls la?k"kZ fd;k FkkA mudsegku iz;klksa ds ckn gh nfyr lekt dks tksvf/dkj feys muesa ls dqN bl izdkj gSa&oksV nsus dk vf/dkj] NqvkNwr naMuh;vijk/] ljdkjh lsokvksa esa vkj{k.k oljdkjh ;kstukvksa esa nfyr lekt ds fy;svyx ls izkFkfedrkA ckck lkgsc us ;g vf/dkj fnyk rks fn;s ysfdu ckck lkgsc dsvpkud nqfu;k NksM+dj pys tkus ds ckn ;gvkUnksyu Bgjko esa vkus yxkA lafo/ku esafeys bu vf/dkjksa ds pyrs lekt dk ,doxZ mUUkfr Hkh djus yxk ysfdu ;g mruhvisf{kr ugha Fkh ftruh dh ckck lkgsc usmfEen dh FkhA

lkjh leL;kvksa dh tM+ nfyr lektdh 'kklu esa Hkkxhnkjh u gks ikuk FkkA dkaxzslikVhZ vktknh ds ckn ls lÙkk esa yxkrkjyxHkx rhl lkyksa rd cuh jghA dkaxzslczkã.kksa ds opZLo okyh ikVhZ gSA dkaxzsl us,d nks nfyr usrkvksa dks c<+kok Hkh fn;k FkkAysfdu mudh ;ksX;rk o izfrHkk ds lkFk dHkhHkh U;k; ugha fd;kA tSls fd ckcw txthoujkeA ckcw txthou jke gj rjg ls iz/kuea=khcuus ds ;ksX; Fks ysfdu dkaxzsl ikVhZ esa bruslky jgus o esgur djus ds ckn Hkh mUgsa iz/kuea=kh ugha cuk;k x;kA lkspus okyh ckr ;ggS fd dkaxzsl esa czkã.kksa dk opZLo gS vkSjvxj ckcw txthou jke ,slh fdlh ikVhz esagksrs ftlesa czkã.kksa dk opZLo ugha gksrk rks ost:j iz/kuea=kh cursA

vktknh ds ckn nfyr lekt us izR;{kjktuhfr ds LFkku ij vizR;{k jktuhfr dks

rjthg nhA dkaxzsl ikVhZ dks bl ckr dkiQk;nk Hkh feykA [kklrkSj ls mÙkj Hkkjr dknfyr lekt iwjh rjg ls dkaxzsl ikVhZ ls tqM+kgqvk FkkA lÙkk ys nsdj vHkh Hkh lo.kksZ dsgh gkFk esa FkhA cl iQdZ bruk Fkk fd nfyrlekt ls dqN yksx lekt esa rjDdh dsik;nku ij cSB x;s FksA

bl ckr dks lkgc dka'khjke us vPNhrjg le>kA oks ;g le> x;s fd lektvHkh Hkh blfy;s Bhd ls rjDdh ugha dj ikjgk gSA D;ksafd lÙkk lekt ds yksxksa ds gkFkesa ugha gSA tc rd lÙkk ij vf/dkj ughagksxk rc rd lekt dh nqnZ'kk cjdkj jgsxhAdka'khjke lkgc us Hkh ckck lkgsc dh rjglekt dh mUufr ds fy;s yksdrkfU=kdrjhdksa dk lgkjk fy;kA vly esa ckck lkgsctks vf/dkj lafo/ku ds }kjk nfyr lektds yksxksa dks ns x;s Fks mudk lgh rjhdsdls bLrseky ugha gks ik jgk FkkA oksV nsus dkvf/dkj feyk rks lfn;ksa dh xqykeh >sypqds nfyr lekt ds yksxksa us lkspk dh pyksde ls de oksV nsus dk rks vf/dkj feykysfdu 'kk;n oks ;g ugha le> lds mudsfn;s tkus okys oksV dk iQk;nk lo.kksZ dks ghfey jgk gSA nfyr lekt ds }kjk dkaxzsl dksfn;s tkuk okys oksV dk iQk;nk dkaxszl esa'kh"kZ ij dkfct lo.kksZ dks feyrk FkkA lkgcdka'khjke us bl u;h jktuhfrd xqykeh lseqfDr ikus ds fy;s igys ckelsiQ fiQj mldsckn cgqtu lekt ikVhZ dk xBu fd;kA

clik dk xBu D;ksa vko';d Fkk igys blckr ij xkSj djus dh t:jr gSA ns'k esa 'kh"kZjktuhfrd inksa ij lo.kksZ dk gh dCtk FkkAlo.kksZ ds }kjk vf/Ñr Hkkjrh; jktuhfrdO;oLFkk esa ;g v?kksf"kr fu;e Fkk fd nfyrlekt ds O;fDr dks dHkh Hkh jktuhfr ds'kh"kZ inksa ij ugha cSBk;k tk;sxkA bl ckr dkmnkgj.k ckcw txthou jke ds :i esa igysgh fn;k tk pqdk gSA clik ds mn; dk ewyfl¼kar gh ;gh Fkk fd nfyrksa dks lÙkk ds'kh"kZ ij cSBkukA mÙkj izns'k esa clik dhliQyrkvksa dks ns[kdj ;g vanktk Hkh yxtkrk gS fd nfyrksa esa jktuhfrd tkx:drkgSA bl ckr dk lcls cM+k mnkgj.k pqukoksads le; nfyr oXkZ ds }kjk Hkkjh rknkr esafd;k tkus okyk ernku gSA tgka rd dkaxzsldh ckr gS rks bl ckj ds mÙkj izns'k ds fo/ku lHkk pquko esa jkgqy xka/h nfyr oxZ dkoksV rks ekax jgs Fks ysfdu dksbZ Hkh nfyr oxZdk cM+k dkaxzslh usrk muds lkFk ugha FkkA ;gckr rks r; Fkh fd vxj dkaxzsl ikVhZ mÙkjizns'k esa lÙkk esa vkrh rks dksbZ czkã.k gheq[;ea=kh curk vkSj 'kk;n oks uke jhrkcgqx.kk tks'kh dk gksrkA dkaxzl fiQj ls oghpky [ksy jgh Fkh tks og vktknh ds cknpkyhl lkyksa rd djrh jghA nfyr oxZ dksek=k oksV cukdj lÙkk czkã.kksa ds gkFk esansukA ;g dkaxzsl dh bl yksdrkfU=kdO;oLFkk ds izfr mldh lksp dh vlfy;rdks fn[kkrk gSA

cgqtu Økafr vkSj ekU;oj dka'khjke

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 2013

29

fo'ks"k% ekU;oj dka'khjke lkgsc dh 79 oha t;arh dfork

lkgc dka'khjke us dkaxzsl lfgr mulHkh ikfVZ;ksa dh iksy [kksy nh tks nfyr oxZds lkFk&lkFk lEi.kZ cgqtu oxZ dks oksVcSad dh n`f"V ls ns[krk gSA jkgqy xka/h mÙkjizns'k esa gj ekspZs ij foiQy gksus ds ckn HkhlPpkbZ ugha Lohdkj dj jgs gSaA

nfyrksa dks vkt og lc vf/dkjpkfg;sa tks lo.kksZ ds ikl gSa vkSj ,slk lkspdj oks xyr Hkh D;k dj jgs gSaA clik ikVhZdk mn; Hkkjr dh lalnh; O;oLFkk dksliQy gksuk fl¼ djrk gS ftldk ewyedln ;gh gS fd yksdrU=k lHkh ds fy;s gSAyksdrU=k gj lkekftd fo"kerk dk gy gksrkgS vkSj bl ckr dks lkgc dka'khjke us lplkfcr djds fn[kk;k gSA ;g ckr vyx gSfd clik ds mn; vkSj lkgc dka'khjke dsfl¼karksa ls euqoknh lksp okys yksx fp<+rs gSaAysfdu ;g Hkh ,d rjg ls lkgc dka'khjkeds fopkjksa dh liQyrk gh dh tk;sxhA okLroesa lkgc dka'khjke ,d O;fDr ugha cfYd,d fopkj gSa vkSj clik dsoy ,djktuhfrd ikVhZ gh ugha cfYd ,d ØkfUr dkizrhd gSA gka clik ikVhZ dks laHky dj pyusdh t:jr gS D;kasfd 'kfDr ftruh cM+h gksrhgS ml ij fu;U=k.k Hkh mruk gh cM+kvko';d gSA D;kafd clik ds c<+rsjktuhfrd izHkko dks de djus ds fy;seuqoknh ehfM;k dk Hkh ,d oxZ yxk gqvk gSvkSj ;g ehfM;k dHkh Hkh ;g ugha pkgrk fdlekt esa ls czkã.kksa dk opZLo fdlh Hkh rjgls de gksA

- dka'khjke lkgc us Hkh ckck lkgsc dhrjg lekt dh mUufr ds fy;s yksdrkfU=kdrjhdksas dk lgkjk fy;kA vly esa ckck lkgsctks vf/dkj lafo/ku ds }kjk nfyr lektds yksxksa dks ns x;s Fks mudk lgh rjhds lsbLrseky ugha gks ik jgk FkkA oksV nsus dk vf/dkj feyk rks lfn;ksa dh xqykeh >sy pqdsnfyr lekt ds yksxksa us lkspk dh pyks dels de oksV nsus dk rks v/fdkj feyk ysfdu'kk;n oks ;g ugha le> lds muds fn;s tkusokys oksV dk iQk;nk lo.kksZ dks gh fey jgkgSA nfyr lekt ds }kjk dkaxzsl dks fn;s tkukokys oksV dk iQk;nk dkaxszl esa 'kh"kZ ijdkfct lo.kksZ dks feyrk FkkA

lkHkkj% f'kYidkj VkbEl

ekU;oj dka'khjke lkgsc dh Le`fr esa eqn~nrksa ckn gksrs gSa v'[kkl iSnktks eqnkZ dkSeksa dh Hkh rdnhj cny nsrs gSaAtekuk rks jgk lnk gkykr ,s o[r dk xqykeexj oks fcxM+s gkykr dh Hkh rnohj cny nsrs gSa

[kkjks [klks xkjn dks rwiQku cuk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usfiQj ls jsr vkSj [kkd dks pV~Vku cuk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usvkgk ;g D;k ls D;k deky dj fn[kk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usvtkjknkjh egyksa esa ty&tyk lk yk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usgks ldk u fdlh ogh dj fn[kk fn;k lkgsc dk'khjke us

cny nsrs gSa oks c<+ ds--- rwiQku dks cny nsrs gSaAjkSuds cgkjk esa [kkeks'kh ,s oh,s ok¡ dks cny nsrs gSaA

fiNM+ksa esa Hkh bRgkn dk tTck txk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usosclks dks Hkh ,glkl ,s dkScr fnyk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usyrM+ksa dks lEeku ls thuk fl[kk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usgks ldk u tks fdlh ls oks gh dj fn[kk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke us

ftUn tkWu yqVk nh ftlus yrkM+ksa&iNkM+ksa dks txkus ds fy,[kwu ,s fny fpjkxksa esa tyk;k tqYerksa ds vU/sjksa dks Hkxkus ds fy,

lfn;ksa lks, lekt dks txk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usvnuk lh fpaxkjh dks 'kksyk cuk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usnq'euksa ds fy, cEo dk xksyk cuk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke uspsgjksa ls csbekuksa ds ijnk gVk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usgks ldk u tks fdlh ls oks gh dj fn[kk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke us

,s dkSe rsjs nnZ dh nok ds fy, tks gj 'kS dks dqjcka dj x;kAckck lkgsc ds HkVds dkjok¡ dks tks eafty edlwn rd ys x;kA

nfyrksa dk lj iQ[kz ls mQ¡pk mBk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usek¡xus okyksa dks ck¡Vus okyk cuk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke useDdkj 'kSrkuksa ds fdyksa dks fgyk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usftUnxh esa nfyrksa dh bUdykc yk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usgks ldk u tks fdlh ls oks gh dj fn[kk;k lkgsc dka'khjke us

liQsn dkyh yky ihyh Vksfi;ksa esa ck¡Vus okys lekt dksHksM+ odfj;ksa ds jsoM+ksa esa gk¡dus okys lekt dksHkh[k ek¡xus okyks dh Vksfy;ksa esa Nk¡Vus okys lekt dksbUlkuh;r ls nwj dgha etcksa esa iQk¡lus okys lekt dkscsxSjrh ls dkSfM+;ksa ds Hkko cspus okys lekt dks

vc etyweksa lkjs ,d gks] ukjk yxk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke useqYd Hkj ds cslgkjksa dks cgqtu cuk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke us[kqn djhc vk xbZ eafty ft/j dne c<+k fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usloZ&lekt dh rkdr dk tyok fn[kk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke uscaxky] dU;k] d'ehj] dkjfxy fgyk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke us

gks ldk u tks fdlh ls oks gh dj fn[kk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usjiQ~rk&jiQ~rk dks;ys dks dqUnu cuk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usrsgjh[k ,s nfyrksa rkjh[k dk mUekn cuk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke useuwokfn;ksa dk ns[kks rwraMw ctk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usfiQj ls [kkdks jsr dks pV~Vku cuk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke us

gks ldk u tks fdlh ls ogh dj fn[kk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke us;s u'kk lk gesa D;k fiyk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke uscqM~<ksa esa Hkh tks'k vks cksyckyk yk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke us[kj vks [klks] xjn dks rwiQku cuk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usvkgk ;g D;k ls D;k deky dj fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usgks ldk u tks fdlh ls oks gh dj fn[kk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke us

jgs ek¡xrs nqvk,¡ yk[kks cjl dh rsjh mej ,s njkt ds fy,csrkc jgs Hkjs eteksa esa lquus dks fiQj rsjh vkokt ds fy,

ukgh dksbZ ckr dh uk gh irk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usviuk lc dqN lekt dh osnh p<+k fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usftlls Hkh feys mls viuk cuk fy;k lkgsc dka'khjke useqf'dyksa is jkLrksa dh lnk eqLdkjk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usdjhc vk xbZ eafty ft/j dne c<+k fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usjguqekbZ NksM+ dj gj fny fgyk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke usfj'rk ,ss ftUnxh rksM+ dj lcdks :yk fn;k lkgsc dka'khjke us,d mEehn dk nkeu Fkk NqM+k fy;k lkgsc dka'khjke us

&lsokjeu] tEew okys 86] pk¡nuxj] tEeww&dk'ehj

30

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 20

13

Hkkjr tkfr O;oLFkkoknhns'k gSA ;gka O;fDr dhigpku mlds O;fDrRo ,oadfrRo ls ugha cfYd mldhtkfr ls gksrh gSA tkfr ds

vk/kkj ij gh O;fDr ds vkpkj&fopkj fu/kZfjr fd, tkrs gSa vkSj vc rks gn gks xbZHkz"Vkpkj dks Hkh tkfr ls tksM+ dj ns[kk tkjgk gS tcfd Hkz"Vkpkj] Hkz"Vkpkj gh gksrk gSvkSj Hkz"Vkpkj djus okyk Hkz"Vkpkjh gksrk gSmldh dksbZ tkfr ugha gksrhA t;iqj esa vk;ksftrlkfgR; lEesyu esa lekt oSKkfud vk'kh"kuanh }kjk fn;k x;k oDrO; fd ,l-lh-@,l-Vh@vkschlh ds yksx T;knk Hkz"Vkpkjh gksrs gaSljklj xyr vkSj lR; ls ijs gSA ,slsvlkekftd fopkjksa dks drbZ mfpr ughaBgjk;k tk ldrk D;ksafd blls ,d oxZ dhHkkouk dks Bsl igqaph gSA gj tkfr esa vPNs ocqjs yksx gksrs gSa fdlh ,d O;fDr dh xyrhdks iwjs lekt ij Fkksiuk rdZ laxr ugha gSA;fn dksbZ O;fDr Hkz"Vkpkj djrk gS ;k dksbZvijk/ djrk gS rks ;g mldk viuk O;fDrxrekeyk gS mldh iwjh tkfr ds yksxksa dks dSlsnks"kh Bgjk;k tk ldrk gS\ njvly Hkz"Vkpkj,d ns'kO;kih leL;k gS ftldk fdlh tkfrfo'ks"k ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugha gSa orZeku le;esa Hkz"Vkpkj ,d O;olk; ds :i esa iQyiQwyjgk gSA Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa dk ,d rU=k fodflr gkspqdk gS ftls lekIr fd;k tkuk vklku ughagSA f'k{kkfon~] lekt fpard ,oa fopkjd dks,slh fVIi.kh djus ls igys nl ckj lkspukpkfg, Fkk fd ,sls c;kuksa ls lekt esa uQjr,oa }s"k dh Hkkouk QSsyrh gS ftlls lekt esavU;k; ,oa vR;kpkj dks c<+kok feyrk gSAns'k dh ,drk ,oa v[kaMrk detksj gksrh gSAfo?kVudkjh 'kfDr;ksa ds ukikd bjknkas dksetcwrh feyrh gSA vkt lekt esa HkkbZpkjkiQSykus dh furkar vko';drk gSA D;ksafdlekt esa reke rjg dh fodzfr;ka iSnk gks jghgSA lerk ykdj gh lekt dks ,d lw=k esatksM+k tk ldrk gSA

gkykafd bl dFkkdfFkr lekt oSKkfudds vlkekftd c;ku ij lEesyu LFky ij

gh tcjnLr gaxkek gks x;k vkSj gj rjQ bl?k`f.kr] fuanuh; vkSj tkfroknh fVIi.kh ij tedj vkykspuk gks jgh gS rks mUgksaus ehfM;k ijnks"k eM+ fn;k fd esjs c;ku dks rksM+&ejksM+dj izLrqr fd;k gS tcfd eaSus ,slk dksbZc;ku ugha fn;k gSA ;g loZfofnr gS fdvk'kh"k uanh us ,d ys[kd ds rkSj ij viuhckr dgh FkhA blds fy, mudk dksbZ 'kks/kugha gSA blfy, vc bl vlkekftd c;kudks T;knk rwy ugha nsuk pkfg, D;ksafd mudsÅij ,l-lh@,l-Vh ,DV ds rgr eqdn~ekdk;e gks x;k gSA lqizhe dksVZ us mudhfxj¶rkjh ij jksd yxk nh gS ojuk os tsy esagksrsA gkykafd lqizhe dksVZ us mUgsa fgnk;r nhgS fd os dksbZ xSj ftEesnkjuk c;ku u nsaftlls dksbZ fookn mRiUu gksA vc pwafdekeyk U;k;ky; esa fopkjk/khu gS blfy, blc;ku dks T;knk rwy nsuk mfpr ugha gSAvk'kh"k uanh dks ;g irk py x;k gS fdmUgksaus tks dqN dgk gS og lekt o ns'kfgresa ugha gSA

vfHkO;;fDr dh vktknh ds rks ge izcyi{k/kj gS ijUrq bldk eryc ;g dnkfi ughale>uk pkfg, fd dksbZ Hkh O;fDr viuhvfHkO;fDr ds uke ij tks eu esa vk, ogO;Dr djasA ns'k ds djksM+ks djskM+ yksxksa dhtuHkkoukvksa ls f[kyokM+ djus dk ijfeVfdlh dks Hkh ugha fn;k tk ldrkA lafo/kudk vuqPNsn 19(1) tgka ij O;oLFkk nsrk gSfd ukxfjdksa dks vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=krk dkekSfyd vf/kdkj izkIr gS ogh lafo/ku ;gHkh dgrk gS fd vkidh vfHkO;fDr ls fdlhoxZ ;k O;fDr dks Bsl u igqapsA vk'kh"k uanh

us nfyr vkfnoklh ,oa fiNM+ksa dks vutkus esalokZf/d Hkz"V djus dk v{kE; vijk/k ughafd;k cfYd lksp le>dj iwokZxzg ls xzfLrekufldrk dk ifjp; nsrs gq, viuh ckr dksfl¼ djus dk vliQy iz;kl fd;k gSA ftlsdnkfi mfpr ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrkA vk'kh"kuanh dk c;ku lfn;ksa ls 'kks"k.k dk f'kdkjjgs ,d [kkl leqnk; ij maxyh mBkdjmUgksusa mlds lEekuiwoZd thou thus dslafo/ku iznÙk vf/dkj dk mYya?ku fd;kgSA vly esa bl le; ns'k ds euqoknh lo.kZiwjh rjg ls bl ckr ls Hk;Hkhr gS fd nfyr,oa fiNM+k oxZ vc lekt esa yxkrkj vkxsc<+ jgk gSA igys bl oxZ us eaMy deh'kudh fjiksVZ dk fojks/k fd;k] tc ckr ughacuh rks vc inksUufr esa vkj{k.k dk fojks/dj jgs gSA

vktknh ds iSalB o"kksZ ckn Hkh lkekftdvkykspd ,l-lh-@,l-Vh-vkSj vkschlh ds f[kykQ,slh ekufldrk j[krs gSa rks vkxs D;k gkygksxk vanktk yxk;k tkuk vklku gS\ vkttc fd vuqlwfpr tkfr @vuqlwfpr tutkfr,oa vU; fiNM+s oxZ ds yksx viuh esgur oyXu ls thou ds gj {ks=k esa reke ck/kvksa dsckotwn viuh ;ksX;rk ,oa {kerk ls mUUkfr,oa fodkl ds fy, iz;kljr gS rc ,sls csrqdsc;ku ls Li"V gks tkrk gS fd ladqfprekufldrk ds yksx vHkh Hkh tkfroknh joS;kviuk, gq, gaS vkSj vius vUnj lekt dsdetksj oxZ ds izfr }s"k o frjLdkj dhHkkouk latks, gq, gSaA os ugha pkgrs fd ;s oxZlekt dh eq[;/kkjk esa 'kkfey gksA mldkseku&lEeku feys A

@ jes'k xkSre

Hkz"Vkpkjh dh dksbZ tkfr ugha gksrhVhIi.kh

vfHkO;;fDr dh vktknh ds rks geizcy i{k/kj gS ijUrq bldk eryc ;gdnkfi ugha le>uk pkfg, fd dksbZ HkhO;fDr viuh vfHkO;fDr ds uke ijtks eu esa vk, og O;Dr djasA ns'k dsdjksM+ks djskM+ yksxksa dh tuHkkoukvksa lsf[kyokM+ djus dk ijfeV fdlh dks Hkhugha fn;k tk ldrkA

^

*

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 2013

31

Hkkjr o"kZ dh lM+h&xyh] euqoknhO;oLFkk esa djksM+ksa vNwrksa nfyrksa dks ikuh ihusdh ckr rks NksfM+;sA ;gk¡ ds lkoZtfud LFkkuksadq,a] rkykc ,oa jkLrksa ij pyus dk Hkh vf/dkj ugha FkkA ,sls esa ijeiwT;uh;] ckcklkgsc MkW- vEcsMdj th us lerk lSfud nydh LFkkiuk 24 flrEcj 1924 esa lerklekt la?k ds :i esa dh Fkh mlh laxBu dk:i ijofrZr dj 19&20 ekpZ 1927 dks(army equiwlty fource) ds :i esa dhArFkk egkM+ ds pkonkj rkykc ls nfyrksa dhos ikuh ihus dk gd gd dh yM+kbZ Lo;ackck lkgsc MkW- vEcsMdj thus 'kq: dhA blHkkjrh; O;oLFkk eas dqÙks] fcYyh] tkuoj rksrkykcksa ,oa lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ls ikuh ihldrs Fks ysfdu ;gk¡ ds nfyrksa dks ikuh ihusdh ckr rks cgqr nwj lkoZtfud jkLrksa ijpyus dk Hkh vf/dkj ugha FkkA ,sls esa ckcklkgsc vEcsMdj tks lerk lSfud ny dslSukuh Fks ds usrRo esa ;g vkUnksyu pykAvkSj vkxs pydj ;g fot; lekr lSfudny us gkfly dh ;ksa rks ckck lkgsc }kjkLFkkfir lerk lSfud ny dk yEck bfrgklgSA ukfld ds dkykjke efUnj eas izos'k dkvkUnksyu gh] vFkok ukxiqj dh nh{kk Hkwfe easckS¼&/eZ nh{kk ds fnu 14 vDVwcj 1956 dkslerk lSfud ny ds yx Hkx ipkl gtkjlSfud O;oLFkk esa FksA ckck lkgsc MkW-vEcsMdj th ds egkifjfuokZ.k ds i'pkrf'kM~;wYM dkLV iQsMjs'ku dk uke ifjofrZrdj fjifCydu ikVhZ vkWiQ bafM;k j[k fn;kAHkhe vuq;k;h lerk lSfud ny dk flikghFkk] ogh fjifCydu ikVhZ vkWiQ bf.M;k ,oaHkkjrh; ckS¼ egklHkk dk Hkh lnL; gksrkFkkA vktknh dh nks n'kdksa ds i'pkr ghfjifCydu ikVhZ vkWiQ bf.M;k] lerk lSfudny ,oa Hkkjrh; ckS¼ egklHkk esa Hkkjhfo[kjko vk x;k rFkk lerk lSfud ny dkvkUnksyu egkjk"Vª izns'k ,oa fonHkZ jkT; rdgh lhfer jg x;kA

dkiQh vUrjky ds i'pkr 14 vizSy1985&86 esa lerk lSfud ny dh ,d vgecSBd fnYyh ds MkW- vEcsMdj Hkou ij gqbZftlesa lsB lqUnj yky] egk'k; gjnso flag]

ckck lkgsc lqikS=k lEekuh; izdk'k jkovEcsMdj czÞethr usrk th eksgu yky xkSre]izksiQslj ;ksxUæ dokMs] cq¼ fiz; ekS;Z] la?kfiz; xkSre th-vkj-lkxj iafMr Vh-vkj-vkUkUn psrjke Hkk"dj] vkse izdk'k xkSre]dqekj lSu ckS¼] Hkxoku nkl ,MoksdsV dhizsj.kk Lo:i lerk lSfud ny dh dekumEesn flag xkSre ds gkFkksa esa lkSaih xbZA J¼s;mEesn flag xkSrd ds usr`Ro esa ik¡p lnL;h;la;kstd Vhe ftlesa loZ J¼s; mEesn flagxkSre ,u-ih- fu'kkUr]

ch-Mh- lqtkr] ts-ih- ukxoa'kh ,oa MkW-lh-ih- flag us iqu% Hkkjr esa lerk lSfud nydks LFkkfir djus dk dke fd;s vkSj mEesnflag xkSre ds usr`Ro esa vusd egRoiw.kZ,sfrgkfld dk;Z fd;s x;sA Hkjriqj dkdqEgsdj dk.M] eqEcbZ dk ?kkVdksij] lkanwiqj]nsoyh] csy{kh] iuokM+h Hkksik] >qa>uw]gfLrukiqj jks>k&Hkaxsy] nqyhuk] lksuhir >>jvkfn nfyrksa ds mRihM+u esa lerk lSfud nyus U;k; fnykus dk dke fd;kA lkFk ghfnYyh dh fo/ku lHkk] MkW- vEcsMdj Hkoujkuh >kalh jksM jktLFkku ds t;iqj>kyuokMh esa MkW- vEcsMdj dh izfrekyxokus ds lkFk&lkFk 26 vyhiqj jksM dkjk"Vªh; Lekjd cuokus gsrq la?k"kZ fd;kA vktHkh lerk lSfud ny nfyrksa ds gd&gdwedh yM+kbZ crZeku jk"Vªh; vè;{k xq:pj.kflag ds usr`Ro esa yM+us dk dk;Z dj jgk gSaAbl Vhe esa eq[; lpsrd ekuoh; ds-ih-ukxoa'kh] jk"Vªh; ofj"B mikè;{k ch-Mh-lqtkr] jk"Vªh; iz/ku egklfpo jktsUæ xkSre,MoksdsV ,oa jk"Vªh; egklfpo jktu xkSredh ns[k&js[k esa lerk lSfud ny dk la?k"kZ

tkjh gSA lerk lSfud ny vEcsMdj oknhlekt ds cq¼thfo;k¡] [kkl dj cgknqjlSfud lSfudkvksaa@ Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa dks vkOgkudjrk gS fd og bl esa tqMus dk dke djsaAftlls ny dk dkjok¡ rhoz xfr ls py ldsAlerk lSfud ny ds jk"Vªh; iz/ku egklfpojktsUæ xkSre ,MoksdsV th erkuqlkj nyfu%'kqYd f'k{kk dsUæksa dh LFkkiuk dj jgk gSAtks nfyr oxZ ds yksx FkksM+h ljdkjh ukSdfj;k¡dh ctg ls vkxs c<s FksA og euqoknhO;oLFkk ds ikS"kdksa jkl ugha vk jgk gSA f'k{kkdh nksgjh uhfr izkjEHk dj nh gSA ljdkjhfo|ky;ksa esa feM&Ms ehy izkjEHk dj nfyrksads gkFkksa esa iqLrdksa ds LFkku ij Hkh[k :idVksjk ns fn;k gSaA blls ns'k dh lEiw.kZ f'k{kkiz.kkyh pjejk xbZ gSA uo Hkkjr dhlEikndh; ds vuqlkj mPp f'k{kk dk xzkiQcgqr uhps fxj x;k gSA tks Hkkjr ds fy, ,ddyad gS rFkk nfyrksa dks iqUk% xqyke cukusdh fn'kk esa euqokfn;ksa esa 30 o"kZ igys ghdke djuk izkjEHk dj fn;k FkkA ftldkifj.kke nfyr oxZ ds yksx Hkqxrus ds fy,rS;kj gks tk;sA lerk lSfud ny vkidksvkxkg djrk gS fd vki yksx ?kj&?kj ls ,dlSfud] lerk lSfud ny esa nhaaA rFkk yk[kksadh la[;k esa bdV~Vk gksdj ftl izdkj vUukus vkUnksyu pyk;k FkkA mlh rjg lerklSfud ny ds usrRo esa jktuhfrd egRok dkdka{kk ,oa in yksyqirk NksM+dj vius gdksadks ikus gsrq la?k"kZ ds fy, rS;kj gks tkb;saojuk rqEgkjh vxyh ih<+h rqEgsa ekiQ ughadjsxhA

(ys[kd% lerk lSfud ny ds ofj"Bmikè;{k gSaA)

lerk lSfud ny dk ,sfrgkfld la?k"kZ@ Hkxoku nkl ^lqtkr*

la?k"kZ

32

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 20

13dgkuh

fr";jf{krk

@ y{eh ukjk;.k lq/kdj

egy dsvUnj fiNokM+slqUnj okfVdk esafofo/ izdkj dsjax fojaxs lqxfU/r iq"i f[kys gSaAr k M & r E e y ]

v'kksd] cksf/o`{k vk'oLr (ihiy) vkfn?kuh Hkwr Nk;k nkj o{kksa dh gfj;kyh lgt gheu dks eksg ysrh gSaA vkez larjk] uhow yhphvkfn iQy iwQyksa ds Hkkj ls >qds gq, cksus o`{kns[krs gh curs gSaA 'khry eUn&lqxU/ iwokZo;kj okrkoj.k dks vkuUn foHkksj djrhAlezkV nsokuk fiz; fiz;n'khZ v'kksd viuh ubZuosyh ;kSou ls Hkj iwj viwoZ lqUnjh egkjkuhfr";jf{krk dh dfV esa dj Mkys eU;j xfrls okfVdk eas ifjHkze.k dj jgsa gSaA rfud Bsjdj egkjkt us egkjkuh dh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡[ksMkydj dgk egkjkuh rqEgkjh >hy ls vk¡[kksaesa Mwok tk jgk gw¡A rqEgkjs v/jksa dh e/qe;efnjk iku dj jl foHkksj gks x;k gw¡A rqEgkjhtSlh viwoZ lqUnjh ikdj /U; gks x;kA esjh<yrh vk;q dgk¡ ;g dxnjk;k onu] ;kSoudks ngyht ij [kM+h rqe lqUnjrk dh lk{kkr

ewfrZA fr";jf{krk&ugha egkjkt! dgka rks eSanklh iq=kh dgka ex/ ds lezkV\ egkjkt!nklh vius iz.k; rFkk izk.kukFk ij xoZ djrhAvkt tSls egku /Ee fiz; lezkV] ohj izq:"kdh v/kZXuha gksus dk xoZ gSA

vius viwoZ lkSan;Z vkSj O;ogkj dq'kyrkds dkj.k fr";jf{krk nklh iq=kh ls ex/ dhegkjkuh xbZ FkhA lezkV ds jkt dkt eas Hkhog gkFk cVkus yxh FkhA

jkt dqaokj egsUæ vkSj jkt dqokjhla?kfe=kk ds vfrfjDr nks vksj iq=k FksA ftudkuke dq.ky vkSj frojA egsUæ vkSj la?kfe=kkdh ekrk dk uke nsoh Fkk tks mTtSu ds lk[;oa'kh; ,d Js"Bh dh dU;k FkhA dq.kky dhekrk dk uke la?k vlaf/fl=k vkSj froj dhekrk dk dkyqokdh FkkA buds vfrfjDr pkSFkhjkuh dk uke in~ekorh Fkk vkSj fr"; jf{krkik¡pksa jkfu;ksa esa dfu"V FkhA

dq.kky dk vlyh uke /eZ o/Zu Fkkdq.kky dh vk¡[ks fgeky; {ks=k esa ik;s tkusokys dq.kky uke ds i{kh ds ln`'k vkÑ"kdFkh] blh fy, mldks dq.kky dgus yxs FksAjktdqekj dq.kky cgq vk;keh izfrHkk ds /uhFksA ohj] es/koh] 'khyoku] 'kkfUr fpUr] /hjxEHkhj] vkÑ"kZd O;fDrRo ls lEiUu dqekjlHkh ds psgrs FksA dq.kky laxhr dyk esa

fuiq.k Fks okalqjh oknu fu".kkr dq.kky dhjkt ifjokj esa fo'ks"k ifgpku FkhA dq.kky dkfookg dapu ekyk uke dh lqUnj&lq'khydU;k ls gqvk FkkA dq.kky dk nkaEiR; thoulq[kh Fkk] fdUrq foekrk fr";jf{krk us mudslq[kh thou esa tgj ?kksy fn;kA og iq=k lekujktdqekj dq.kky ij vklDr gks x;h vkSjvizR;{k :i ls vius ,dkdh iz.k; dksiznf'kZr djus yxhA jkt dqekj foekrk dsnwf"kr euksHkko ls loZFkk vufHk{k Fksfr";jf{krk dq.kky ds :i yko.; ,oa ok¡lqjhdh èkqfu ij tku fNM+drh FkhaA /hjs&/hjsfr";jf{krk ds eu dq.kky ds izfr ,d rjiQkI;kj dh Hkkouk izoy gksrh pyh xbZA voljikdj ,d fnu fr";jf{krk us leLr i;kZnkvksadks ya?kdj vius iz.k; dh dq.kky ds le{kLi"V :i ls ;kpuk djus esa rfud Hkh ladkspugha fd;k ^^foekrk dh futZyrk ns[kdjdq.kky vk'pZ; pfdr jg x;k jktdqekj usvk¡[ks uhps dj fouezrk ds lkFk dgk& ^ekrkrqEgkjs fy, ;g dqØqR; mfpr ughaA**

&fr";jf{krk vius dqÑR; esa vliQygksus ls jktdqekj dh ?kksj 'k=kq cu xbZA mlusdq.kky dks lcd fl[kkus dh Bku yh vkSj,sls volj dh ryk'k esa jgus yxhA la;ksx lsmls ,d volj fey Hkh x;kA

,d ckj r{kf'kyk esa vpkud foæksgHkM+d mBk vkSj ogk¡ x`g ;q¼ tSlh fLFkfrmRiUu gks xbZA ml le; dq.kky mTtSu dsmijktk Fks lezkV v'kksd us mTtSu lsjktdqekj dks cqykdj r{kf'kyk esa foæksg'kkfUr djus ds fy, HkstkA dq.kky dh iRuhdapu ekyk Hkh muds lkFk r{kf'kyk xbZAdq.kky us dqN gh fnuksa esa r{kf'kyk dh iztkdk eu eksg fy;k foæksg 'kkUr gks x;kA iztkiwoZoy gh [kq'k gkyh rFkk vkeksn izeksn dkthou fcrkus yxhA mlh le; foekrkfr";jf{krk us ;g >wBh viQokg iQSyknh fdjktdqekj dq.kky rks foæksfg;ksa ls fey x;s gSa]vkSj vius firk ds fo:¼ ;kstuk cuk jgsa gSaAml le; lezkV v'kksd vLoLFk py jgs FksAdq.kky ls cnyk ysus dh fiQjkd esa cSBhfr";jf{krk us ekSds dh ut+kdr dks HkkaidjvkSj volj dk ykHk mBk dj ,d jkt i=kr{kf'kyk fHktok;k ftlesa jktdqekj dq.kkydh nksuksa vk¡[ks fudkyus dh jktkKk tkjh dh

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 2013

33

y?kq&dFkk

xbZ FkhA fr";jf{krk us jktkKk ij lezkV dheksagj yxk dj gLrk{kj dj fn;sA ml le;egkjkt ds vLoLFk jgus ds dkj.kfr";jf{krk gh jkt dkt laHkky jgha FkhAdq.kky vkKk dkjh iq=k FksA mUgksaus fouk fdlhladksp ds jktkKk dk lEeku djrs gq, viuhnksuksa vk¡[ks fudkyus dh vuqefr ns nhA blvugksuh ?kVuk ls lezkV v'kksd dks vufHkKgh j[kk x;kA

dq.kky viuh iRuh dapu ekyk ds lkFkck¡lqjh ctkrs] ekaxrs] [kkrs] r{kf'kyk dh lhekls ckgj gks x;sA pyrs&pyrs nksuksa izk.kh ,dfnu ikVfyiq=k igq¡p x;sA ck¡lqjh ctkrss gq,dq.kky ikVfyiq=k dh ofLr;ksa esa fHk{kkVu djjgs FksA ck¡lqjh dh e/qj èofu egkjkt v'kksdds dkuksa esa iM+hA ck¡lqjh dh èofu lqudjegkjktk v'kksd dks jktdqekj dq.kky dh;kn lrkus yxhA egkjkt us nksuksa fHk[kkfj;ksadks egy esa cqyck;kA egkjkt v'kksd usdq.kky dks ifgpku fy;k vkSj mudks vikjnq%[k gqvkA tc lezkV v'kksd dks ;g fofnrgqvk fd dq.kky dh nksuksa vk¡[ks fudy okusesa jkuh fr";jf{krk dk gkFk gS rks os Øks/ lsdk¡ius yxsA lezkV us mlh le; fr";jf{krkdks njokj esa cqykus dh vkKk nh ijUrq lsodksaus jkuh fr";jf{krk ds egy ls okfil vkdjlezkV dks lwfpr fd egkjkuh fr";jf{krk usvkRe gR;k dj yhA

egkjkt v'kksd us ;qojkt dq.kky lsvkxzg fd;k& ^^vc eSa cw<+k gks x;k gw¡A rqeex/ dks jkt xn~nh laHkkyksA** fdUrq dq.kkyus fHk{kq la?k esa nhf{kr gksdj dqDdVkjkeegkfogkj esa jgus j{kk O;Dr dhA dapu ekykus Hkh ifr dk vuq'kj.k djrs gq, fHk{kq.kh la?kesa nh{kk ysyhA dq.kky vf/d le; rdthfor ugha jgsA ifjfuokZ.k gksus ij mudhvfLFk;ksa dks r{k f'k{kk ys tk;k x;k ftlLFkku ij dq.kky dh vka[ks fudkyh xbZ Fkhamlh LFkku ij lezkV v'kksd us dq.kky ds /koq vo'ks"kksa ij ,d Lrwi dk fuekZ.k djok;kA vkt Hkh ml Lrwi ds [k.M gjr{kf'kyk (xkU/kj izns'k) esa ns[ks tkldrs gSaA fr";jf{krk dks ckS¼ txr esanq%'khy dy fduh ekuk tkrk gSA ys[kd% Hkkjrh; nfyr lkfgR; eap(iath)] ds laj{kd gSaA

HkO; eafnj vkSj eafnj esa Hkxokuksa dh lk{kkr~ izfrek,a vkSj mu izfrekvksa esa Lo;adks yhu fd, iqtkjh lfPpnkuan egkjkt¬¬] yksxksa dh vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl dsizrhd] èkeZ dk izfrfcEcA

cM+s&cM+s usrk] vfHkusrk] nkuohj vkSj MkWu] rks ekfiQ;k ls ysdj èkuh vkSj fuèkZu]Hkxokuksa esa fdruh J¼k dksbZ ugha tkurk ysfdu iqtkjh ds fy, viuk loZLo viZ.kdjus okys yksxksa dk rkark yxk jgrk FkkA

iqtkjh th dk ojngLr ftl ij mBrk ekuks èkU; gks tkrk FkkA iqtkjh th Fkwdrsrks muds Fkwd dks yksx vatqyh esa Hkj ysrs ekuks LoxZ ls ve`r o"kkZ gks jgh gksA

lkseokj ls 'kfuokj rd iqtkjh th vius HkDrksa ds fy, vk'khokZn nsus dks rRijjgrs Fks ysfdu---------------ysfduA

jfookj ds fnu eafnj can jgrkA eafnj ds xHkZxg esa gh iqtkjh th dh yhyk,a gksrhaAekal] efnjk ds lkFk&lkFk dU;k ;k yM+dh yk;h tkrh yxrk ekuks dU;k dks ojnkufey jgk gksA dU;k vius dks èkU; ekurhA

;g Øe vfojy py jgk FkkAml fnu nqHkkZX;o'k] dU;k dk izcaèku u gks ldk Fkk rks HkDr vR;ar xjhc ]fuèkZu

dh dU;k dks idM+ yk, FksA iqtkjh th ds pgsrksa us mls ijksl fn;k Fkk muds lkeusAfxM+fxM+krh jgh Fkh cspkjh ysfdu iqtkjh th rks iqtkjh Bgjs vk'khokZn fn, fcuk dgkekaurs A rHkh u tkus D;k lw>h ml dU;k dks fd mlus eka dh izfrek ds gkFkksa esa yxhryokj [khap yh Fkh vkSj ,d gh okj esa okluk dh vkx esa vaèks iqtkjh th dk fyaxdkV fy;k FkkA iqtkjh th iQM+iQM+kus yxs Fks vkSj muds eqag ls ph[k fudy xbZ FkhArHkh muds pgsrs Hkkxrs gq, pys vk, FksA

cscl yM+dh ds gkFk esa ryokj ns[kdj HkkSpDds jg x, Fks lHkhA mldh vka[kksaesa Øksèk Fkk] fonzksg Fkk vkSj cnyk ysus dk bjknk A lHkh ,d lkFk fpYyk, Fks ns[kks;g rks egkdkyh gSA------------------------ugha--------------ugha bl ij egkdkyh dh lokjh vkxbZ gSA

yM+dh pfdr FkhA ,d gh iy esa ihM+k ls iQM+iQM+krs iqtkjh th dks u tkus dgkaxk;c dj fn;k x;k FkkA lHkh yM+dh dks egkdkyh&egkdkyh iqdkjs pys tk jgs FksA

ys[kd@ dFkkdkj& MkW-iwju flag] laidZ lw=k&986846388

egkdkyh

34

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 20

13

f'kf{kr cuks a! la?k"kZ djks ! laxfBr jgks !/Eenku ! Hkw&nku ! egknku !

lfn;ksa ls gj pht dks] jgrs Fks eksgrkt geAtks fdlh us u feyk] MkW- vEcsMdj ls ik x, geAA

fo"k;% MkW- vEcsMdj cq¼ fogkj dh LFkkiuk gsrq [kqys fny ls viuh vk; dk 20ok¡ Hkkx ^/Eenku* nsus gsrq fou;&i=kAMkW- vEcsMdj ds lHkh vuq;kf;;ksa] ueks cq¼k;] t; HkheAtSlk fd vki tkurs gh gS fd MkW- vEcsMdj ds dFkkukuqlkj ^^bl ifo=k ckS¼ /Ee ds izpkj&izlkj ds fy, vki de ls

de viuh vk; dk chl ok¡ Hkkx nssus dk fu.kZ; djsaA eq>s vki lcdks vius lkFk ys tkuk gSAA**ykMZ cq¼k ,twdds'ku lkslkbVh (iathÑr)] <dksyh (iatkc) us ckck lkgc MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj ds /Ee (dkjok¡) dks rhoz

xfr nsus ds fy, 'kgj thjdiqj@MsjkcLlh ds vkl&ikl ,d ^MkW- vEcsMdj cq¼ fogkj** dh LFkkiuk djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gS ftldsfy, de ls de 1500 oxZ xt dk ,d Hkw&[k.M [kjhnuk t:jh gS vkSj blds fy, de ls de 21 yk[k :i;s dh /ujkf'k pkfg,tks vkids ru&eu&/u ,oa ckck lkgc ds mDr dFku ^ viuh vkenuh dk 20ok¡ Hkkx /Eenku** ds fcuk laHko ugha gks ldrkA;fn vki vius lqlaLÑr eu ls] lPps fny ls lkslkbVh dh /Eenku djsa] rks ;g vlaHko dk;Z] laHko dk;Z eas cny ldrk gS vkSjblls ge lHkh dk liuk lkdkj gks ldrk gSA

vki bl /Ee nku dks lkslkbVh ds LVsV cSad vkWiQ bafM;k czkUp thjdiqj ds cpr [kkrk la[;k 31586420096]vkbZ-,iQ-,l- dksM la[;k ,l-ch-vkbZ- ,u 5101 o iSu la[;k AAAAL 4393-EAAAAL 4393-EAAAAL 4393-EAAAAL 4393-EAAAAL 4393-E esa lh/s rkSj ij Hkh tek djok dj]jlhn izkIr dj ldrs gSaA lkslkbVh dks fn;k x;k lkjk nku vk;dj vf/fu;e 1961 dh /kjk 80&th ds vUrxZrvk;dj eqDr gSA

vkxs] lkslkbVh dk ;g Hkh liuk gS fd MkW- vEcsMdj t;Urh 14&04&2013 dks mlh iykWV ij vk;kstu dj^^MkW- vEcsMdj cq¼ fogkj** dh LFkkiuk o /Eenku esa vk;s 21 yk[k :i;s dh nku ohjksa dh lwfp dk f'kykU;kl fd;k tk;sxk tks,sfrgkfld dne gksxk vkSj bl bfrgkl jpus esa lkekftd fodkl gksxkA

vr% lHkh cqf¼thoh vuq;kf;;ksa ls ;g fou;&i=k Hkstdj vuqjks/ fd;k tkrk gS fd vki viuh usd dekb± esa lsvf/d&ls&vf/d nku nsdj ckck lkgsc ds ckS¼e;h Hkkjr ds lius dks lkdkj djus eas lkslkbVh dks lg;ksx dj vEcsMdjh vkanksyudks xfreku djsaA

Hkorq lCc eaxyaA

ih-vkj- dsMh vè;{kÑrs% ykMZ cq¼k ,twds'ku lkslkbVh]

<dksyh] iatkc & 160101

izKk! 'khy! lekf/!

ykWMZ cq¼k ,tqds'ku lkslk;Vh (iath0)Reistered Under Societies Registration Act 1860 (Act No. XXI of 1860)Reistered Under Societies Registration Act 1860 (Act No. XXI of 1860)Reistered Under Societies Registration Act 1860 (Act No. XXI of 1860)Reistered Under Societies Registration Act 1860 (Act No. XXI of 1860)Reistered Under Societies Registration Act 1860 (Act No. XXI of 1860)

Registration No. 2739/2009-10Registration No. 2739/2009-10Registration No. 2739/2009-10Registration No. 2739/2009-10Registration No. 2739/2009-10

Head Quarter :Head Quarter :Head Quarter :Head Quarter :Head Quarter :"Rajgirh" # 192,Mmta Enclave, Dhakoli,Tehsil Derabassi,"Rajgirh" # 192,Mmta Enclave, Dhakoli,Tehsil Derabassi,"Rajgirh" # 192,Mmta Enclave, Dhakoli,Tehsil Derabassi,"Rajgirh" # 192,Mmta Enclave, Dhakoli,Tehsil Derabassi,"Rajgirh" # 192,Mmta Enclave, Dhakoli,Tehsil Derabassi,

Distt.S.A.S. NaDistt.S.A.S. NaDistt.S.A.S. NaDistt.S.A.S. NaDistt.S.A.S. Nagargargargargar,,,,, Punja Punja Punja Punja Punjab,b,b,b,b, (In (In (In (In (India),dia),dia),dia),dia), 160104 160104 160104 160104 160104Cell: +91-9464741610,+91-1762-300230,E-mail:prkedee@gmail.comCell: +91-9464741610,+91-1762-300230,E-mail:prkedee@gmail.comCell: +91-9464741610,+91-1762-300230,E-mail:prkedee@gmail.comCell: +91-9464741610,+91-1762-300230,E-mail:prkedee@gmail.comCell: +91-9464741610,+91-1762-300230,E-mail:prkedee@gmail.com

Society ReSociety ReSociety ReSociety ReSociety Regggggistristristristristred uned uned uned uned under sec.12-A,der sec.12-A,der sec.12-A,der sec.12-A,der sec.12-A, of in of in of in of in of incom Tcom Tcom Tcom Tcom Tax ax ax ax ax Act-1961,Act-1961,Act-1961,Act-1961,Act-1961,DonDonDonDonDonaaaaation artion artion artion artion are exe exe exe exe exempted U/S 80-G of Inempted U/S 80-G of Inempted U/S 80-G of Inempted U/S 80-G of Inempted U/S 80-G of Incomcomcomcomcome Te Te Te Te Tax ax ax ax ax Act 1961Act 1961Act 1961Act 1961Act 1961

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 2013

35

fgUnh nfyr lkfgR; ds cgqpfpZrgLrk{kj gS dfo@dFkkdkj MkW- dqlqe^fo;ksxh*A nfyr dfork dks fgUnh {ks=k esamUgksaus ,d ubZ mQpkbZ iznku dh gSA

vius igys dkO; laxzg O;oLFkk dsfo"k/j* (1995) ls nfyr lkfgR;dkjksa dschp viuh ,d vuwBh igpku cukbZ ;wa rks ;g1970 ls gh fofHkUu lkekftd@/kfeZdvkUnksyuksa ls tqM+s gSaA vkSj rHkh ls lrr~ ys[kueas tqVs gSaA fgUnh nfyr lkfgR; esa vkRedFkkRed dFkk ys[ku dh og ijEijk 'kq:dh ftlls nfyr lekt esa ?kfVr dks jgsvkUrfjd ifjorZu dh lkiQ èofu budhdFkkvksa eas izfr èofur gksrh gSa pkj bap dhdye* budk izFke dgkuh laxzg gSA ftldhizR;sd dFkk lekt ds vry vU/dwi eas Mwcsgq, yksxksa dh O;Fkk&dFkk dgrh gSA vkSj ogi<+ xbZ* dgkuh dFkk lkfgR; dh ,d,sfrgkfld jpuk cu iM+h gSA ;aw rks budhizR;sd jpuk nfyr lkfgR; dh ,d Lej.kh;/jksgj gSA

^O;oLFkk ds fo"k/j* dh ,d dfork^cw<+h* lkekftd Lrj ij cM+h eagxh lkfcrgqbZA ftl lekt dh folaxfr ij mUgksaus izgkjfd;k mlh dk [kkrk ihrk eè; oxZ mudkfojks/ gks x;k vkSj ,d lkgc rks mls viusthou dh ?kVuk gh eku cSBs vkSj my tqywyrd bUgsa dg Mkyk ogha dqN ys[kd mudsfojks/h Hkh cu iM+sA vkSj og lTtu rks^O;oLFkk ds fo"k/j* dh Ñfr tykus ,oafojks/ esa iksLVj rd fudkyus dks mrk: gksx, vkSj dgus yxs ;g rks nfyr lekt dklqyseku :'nh gSA

izxfr'khy ,oa tukoknh laLdkj dks,oa /Ddk&lk yxk vkSj lHkk xksf"B;ks esalkfgR; ds lkSan;Z 'kkL=k] csykx Hkk"kk ij rh[ksizgkj djus yxs fgUnh {ks=k esa nfyr lkfgR; dsrki dks ns[kdj dyk ds uke ij dykckft;ka [kkus yxsA tks yksx vkj{k.k dk ykHkysdj ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa eas vkSj jktuhfr esavkdj lekt eas /uh ,oa lEekfur gks x, Fks]muds vanj ,d vthc lh mFky&iqFky epxbZA nfyr tkfr ds viQljksa ,oa jktusrkvksa

dks nc dj yFksM+k vkSj muds vrhr dsbfrgkl dks nksgjk;kA nfyr lekt ds mQij?kfVr gksus okyh izR;sd ?kVuk buds euefLr"d dks >d>ksj dj j[k nsrh gSA MkW-dqlqe ^fo;ksxh* MkW- vEcsMdj fopkj /kjkds dêðj vuq;kbZ gSaA tkss lerk] eS=kh cU/qRoHkko ds fy, viuh ys[kuh lefiZr fd, gq,gSaaA

,d vkSj Lo.kZ lekt dk tkfr xrfrjLdkj nwljh vkSj ?kj ifjokj ,oa lektdk fojks/ ek=k lPp mxus Hkj ls] dSlhfoMEcuk gSA dSlk viuk vkSj ftykyrA fiQj

Hkh fopkj /kjk ij vfM+x u VwVus okyklkgl] ftudh ys[kuh ls fy[kk izR;sdv{kj&v{kj vkx dh m"ek fy, gSA

ckYehfd lekt us mudh dgkuh^^vkSj og i<+ xbZ** dkiQh ljkgh gh ughavfirq iQksVks dkih djk dj ?kj ys tkrs vkSjeu ls mldk ikB PkkSiky ij djrsA

,d fnu ,d czkã.k iM+kSlh ?kjvk;k vkSj dgus yxk MkW- lkgc viuh ,dfdrkc gesa Hkh nks eSa i<+uk pkgrk gwaA rks bUgksausdgk dkSu lh fdrkc esjh fy[kh rks dbZfdrkcsa gS ijUrq og uke u ys dlk ijUrqlekt esa ys[ku dh ppkZ vo'; djrs vkSjmUgksaus ^O;oLFkk ds fo"k/j* dh ,d izfrfu%'kqYd ns nhA iUus myV&iqyV dj dgusyxk gka ;gh fdrkc gSA ekuksa phu dh dksbZyky fdrkc gksA

MkW- dqlqe ^fo;ksxh* lrr vè;;u'khy gSaA mudh futh iqLrdky; lkfgR;]n'kZu] ckS¼ ,oa vEcsMdj okM+e; ls Hkj

iM+k gS MkW- vEcsMdj ,oa cq¼ n'kZu ls dkiQhizHkkfor gSA Lo;a vEcsMdjoknh cqf¼LV gSA

fgUnh ds nfyr lkfgR;dkjksa ds fo"k;esa ckr djrs gq, dkiQh fujk'k gksrs gSA dkSugS lgh ek;us nfyr lkfgR;dkjA tks vxqvkcurs gSaA oks nfyr lkfgR; esa nfyr tuokndh dye jksaius esa yxs gSA D;k dgsa buvoljokfn;ksa dks [kSj eSa rks vk'kk oknh gwaA

vkt ugha rks dy lekt budh izfrc¼rk dk ewY;kadu vo'; djsxkA

MkW- dqlqe ^fo;ksxh* vEcsMdjvuq;kbZ gksus ds lkFk&lkFk fdlh O;fDrfo'ks"k tkfr ds fojks/h ugha vfirq ,dlerkoknh n`f"Vdks.k ds izcy leFkZd gSaA

jk"Vª dh ,drk ,oa v[k.Mrk dsfy, lerk] eS=kh] cU/qRo Hkko dh vfHko`f¼ds izcy leFkZd gh ugha oju iks'kddfo@dFkkdkj gSA vkt ds usrk lekt esatkfr fo¼s"k iQSykdj lekt esa viQjk rjiQjhiQSykuk pkgrs gSA ,slh {kwæ ekufldrk okyksadks ge lc dks mfpr tckc nsuk pkfg,Aftldk ,d ek=k fodYi gSA mfpr O;fDrdks pqudj ns'k dh laln esa igqapkuk u fdHksM+ dh [kky esa HksfM+;ksa dks pqudjA

vktdy vki nfyr lkfgR; esa dFkklkfgR; dk c`¼ lEiknu dk;Z esa tqVs gSaAftlesa ,d dk;Ziwjk gks pqdk gSA (1)pfpZrnfyr dgkfu;ka (2)nfyr efgyk dFkkdkjksadh dgkfu;ka (3) fgUnh nfyr dFkk dks"k(nks Hkkxksa) esa dk;Z yxHkx iw.kZrk dh vksj gSAvkidh vc rd 6 iqLrdsa izdkf'kr gks pqdhgSaA yxHkxo 20 Ñfr;ka vizdkf'kr gSaA ckylkfgR; Hkh fy[kk gSA

vki ,d dq'ky fopkjd] lkekftddk;ZdrkZ vè;s;rk i=kdkj fof/osrk ,oaoDrk Hkh gSaA gky gh esa mudk u;kdkO;&laxzg ^^v{kj&v{kj vkx** 'kh?kzizdk'; gSA tks nfyr lkfgR; dks vkSj le`¼djsxkA

mUgha dh iafDr;ksa ls %&^^vU;k; dk fujUrj fojks/ gksaAU;k; dh ijEijk dk cks/ gksAAvkilh fo'okl ds fy,]uo l`tu dh Mksj Fkke yksA**

fgUnh nfyr lkfgR; dk f'k[kj iq:"kfgUnh nfyr lkfgR; dk f'k[kj iq:"kfgUnh nfyr lkfgR; dk f'k[kj iq:"kfgUnh nfyr lkfgR; dk f'k[kj iq:"kfgUnh nfyr lkfgR; dk f'k[kj iq:"klkfgR;

@ jkts'k dqekj gfjr

36

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 20

13

vkleku Nwrh ckS¼ /keZ dh yksdfiz;rk@ 'kkafr Lo:i ckS¼

gy&py

ckS¼ /eZ dhyksdfiz;rk vktnqfu;k Hkj eas ppkZdk fo"k; cu xbZgSA ,slk vdkj.kugha gqvk gSA bl

xgu ppkZ dk dkj.k vfr mRlkgtud nkslekpkj gSaA igyk lekpkj ckS¼ lk/uki¼fr ds mRlkgiwoZd ifj.kkeksa dks lkfcrdjrs gq, fnukad 2 uoacj] 2012 ds nSfudfgUnqLrku lekpkji=k (ubZ fnYYkh) esaizdkf'kr gqvk Fkk] tks bl izdkj gS&oSKkfudksa] us ryk'kk nqfu;k dk lcls

[kq'kgky balkuyanu] ,tsafl;ka&gj balku pkgrk gS

fd og [kq'k jgsA mls fdlh ckr dh fiQØu lrk,] dksbZ xe u gksA exj pkgdj Hkh,slk gks ugha ikrkA ysfdu ,d ckS¼ fHkD[kq,slk gS ftls lpeqp dksbZ xe ugha gS vkSjog bl nqfu;k dk lcls [kq'kgky balku gSA

oSKkfudksa us 66 o"khZ; eSF;w fjdMZ dksnqfu;k dk lcls [kq'kgky O;fDr crk;k gSAfjdMZ ds efLr"d dh LdSfuax dk vè;;udjus ds ckn mUgksaus ;g nkok fd;kA

djhc 40 lky igys fjdMZ usHkkSfrdoknh nqfu;k ls eqag eksM+ fy;k Fkk vkSjcksf/ dh izkfIr ds fy, Hkkjr vk x, FksArc ls mudk vf/dka'k le; è;ku(esfMVs'ku) esa xqtjrk gSA fjdMZ bls ghviuh [kq'kh vkSj larq"V thou dk jgL;crkrs gSaA og frCcr ds vkè;kfRed xq:nykbZ ykek ds Hkh csgn djhch gSaA iwoZ esagq, vè;;u esa è;ku ds dbZ iQk;ns lkeusvk pqds gSaa] ysfdu bl vè;;u ls irkpyk gS fd ;g balku ds [kq'k jgus dh{kerk dks c<+k nsrk gSA

foLdkaflu ;wfuoflZVh ds oSKkfudksa usvius vè;;u esa lSdM+ksa yksxksa dks 'kkfeyfd;k tks fu;fer è;ku djrs FksA izeq[k

'kks/drkZ o U;wjkslkbafVLV fjpMZ MsfoMlu useSF;w ds efLr"d dh LdSfuax djus ds fy,muds flj ij dbZ rkj yxk,] ftuls 256laslj tqM+s FksA mUgksaus ik;k fd eSF;w tccgqr xgjkbZ esa tkdj è;ku djrs gSa rksmuds efLr"d esa xkek rjaxs mBrh gSaA ;srjaxs psruk] lko/kuh vkSj ;knnk'r ls tqM+hgksrh gSa vkSj fjdMZ dks [kq'k gksus dk vuqHkonsrh gSA MsfoMlu us crk;k fd blls igysfdlh Hkh LdSfuax esa bl rjg ds ifj.kkeugha feys FksA oSKkfudksa us fjdMZ dsefLr"d ds ck,a fgLls esa fLFkr izhizQaVydksVZsDl esa Hkh cgqr lfØ;rk ikbZA bldkj.k Hkh mUgsa cgqr maQpa Lrj ij [kq'k jgusdh vuqHkwfr gksrh gS] lkFk gh udkjkRedrkdk Lrj ?kVrk pyk tkrk gSA 'kks/drkZvksa usbl voLFkk dks U;wjksIykfLVflVh* uke fn;kgSA mudk dguk gS fd ;g vè;;u bl

ckr dks le>us esa ubZ fn'kk nsxk fd D;ksadqN yksx cgqr [kq'k jgrs gSa] tcfd ckdhyksx ,slk ugha dj ikrsA

fczVsu ds 4000 lSfudcks/x;k vk;saxs

vHkh dqN fnu gh chrs Fks] rqjar nwljklekpkj Hkh ckS¼ lk/uk i¼fr ds egÙodks trkus okyk izxV gks x;kA ;g lekpkjfnukad 12 fnlacj] 2012 ds jk"Vªh; lgkjk*uked lekpkj i=k esa izdkf'kr gqvk FkkAlekpkj bl izdkj Fkk&

fczVsu ds lSfud viQxku o bjkd ;q¼esa yM+us ds dkj.k euksoSKkfud chekfj;ksa lsihfM+r gks x, gSaA euksoSKkfud chekjh iksLVVªkeSfVd LVªsl fMLvkMZj (ihVhMh,l) lsihfM+r ,sls 4000 lSfudksa dks è;ku oekufld nckoksa ls mcjus ds fy, fcgkjfLFkr cks/x;k Hkstk tk,xkA fczVsu ds

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 2013

37

gy&py

lSfudksa ds ny tuojh ds igys lIrkg lscks/x;k vkuk 'kq: djsaxs vkSj egkcksf/ o{kds uhps cSBdj è;ku yxk,axsA

fczVsu us tuojh ds igys lIrkg ls100&150 lSfudksa ds ny dks cks/x;k Hkstusdh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA fczVsu ds lSfud cks/x;k vkdj è;ku vkfn yxkuk lh[kdj ;q¼dh foHkhf"kdk ls mcjus dk iz;kl djsaxsAfczVsu ds lSfud cks/x;k ds ifo=k o`{k^egkcksf/* ds uhps cSBdj è;ku yxk,axsAblh o`{k ds uhps cSBdj cq¼ dks Kku dhizkfIr gqbZ FkhA ;s lSfud Ng fnu cks/x;k esafcrk,axs vkSj ,d fnu mÙkj izns'k fLFkrlkjukFk eas O;rhr djsaxsA

fcgkj ds i;ZVu ea=kh lquhy dqekj fiaVwus crk;k fd fczVsu ds lSfudksa dsvyx&vyx ny yxHkx iwjs lky fcgkjvk,axsA yanu esa 5 ls 8 uoacj ds nkSjkuvk;ksftr oYMZ VwfjTe ekVZ esa fczVsu vkSjfcgkj ds chp le>kSrk gqvk FkkA**

,d le; ,slk Fkk] tc bl ns'k dspIis&pIis ij ckS¼ /Ee ,oa laLÑfr dkizHkko O;kIr FkkA ?kj&?kj esa 'khy&lnkpkjds ikyu ds lkFk gh ckS¼ lk/uk i¼fr;kuh foi';uk lk/uk dk vH;kl fd;ktkrkA ;g ogh ;qx Fkk] tc bl ns'k esa yksxvius ?kjksa esa rkys ugha yxkrs FksA ;gh

dkj.k gS tks izkphu ikfy lkfgR; esa rkyk(ykWd) 'kCn <aw<us ij Hkh ugha feyrkA tcrd bl ns'k esa ckS¼ /Ee dk lkezkT; jgkAbl ns'k ij dHkh dksbZ vkØe.k ugha gqvkA;g ,sfrgkfld :i ls izekf.kr lR; gS fdT;ksa gh bl ns'k ls ckS¼ /Ee dks cyiwoZd[knsM+k x;k] R;ksa gh ;g Hkkjr ns'k xqykehdh csfM+;ksa esa tdM+rk x;kA fonsf'k;ksa ds"kM;a=k Hkh liQy gksus yxs vkSj vkØe.kHkhA lfn;ksa rd gekjk ns'k xqyke jgkA

;gka eq>s HkwriwoZ x`gea=kh Hkkjr ljdkjvkSj eè; izns'k ds jkT;iky (rRoyhu)if.Mr dSyk'k ukFk dkVtw th ds izsj.kknk;h'kCn vk jgs gSa] tks mUgksaus lkjukFk fLFkrewyxa/dqVh fogkj] lkjukFk ds mn~?kkVu dsvolj ij dgs Fks&

^^tc ls ckS¼ /eZ dk bl ns'k ls yksigqvk] mlh fnu ls ;g egku ns'k fonsf'k;ksads 'kks"k.k vkSj xqyke dk f'kdkj cukA 900o"kks± rd ;g ns'k xqyke jgk] ftlesa 700o"kZ eqlyekuksa dh xqykeh vkSj 200 o"kZvaxzstksa dh jghA ftl fnu ls ckS¼ /eZ dsiqujks¼kj dh ckr izkjEHk gqbZ] mlh fnu lsHkkjr dh LorU=krk dk vkUnksyu Hkh izkjEHkgqvkA bldk ;gh vFkZ gS fd ckS¼ /eZeaxydkjh vkSj dY;k.kdkjh l¼eZ gSAbldk è;s; LojkT; izkIr djuk FkkA blds

vfrfjDr ftl fnu ls ckS¼ /eZ dks blHkkjr ls [knsM+k x;k] mlh fnu ls Hkkjr dhturk fons'kh vkØe.kksa dk f'kdkj gks xbZAbu 900 o"kks± dk bfrgkl eqfLye vkSjvaxzsth 'kkldksa dk bfrgkl gSA eaxydkjh /eZ ds LFkku ij vR;kpkjh /eZ us LFkkufy;kA ;gh czkã.kokn dh bl ns'k dks egku~nsu gSA**

bl lR;k/kfjr dFku ls ge dgldrs gSa fd ^ckS¼ /eZ vkSj Lora=krk* dkpksyh&nkeu dk lkFk gSA

ckS¼ /Ee ds fo:¼ yk[k "kM;a=kjpus ds ckn Hkh vc og nenkj rjhds lsykSV jgk gSA fu%lansg ckS¼ /eZ dh ;glq[kn vkgV gesa ckcklkgsc MkW- vkacsMdjth ds dq'ky iz;klksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i ghlqukbZ nsus yxhA

loZJs"B /eZ iqjLdkjckS¼ /Ee dks

yxs gkFkksa ge ;g Hkh crkrs pysa fdfLoVtjySaM ls izdkf'kr] 15 tqykbZ] 2009ds fVªC;wu fM flYok* uked lekpkji=k dsvad ds vè;;u ls Kkr gksrk gS fd lalkjds lHkh /eks± ds rqyukRed vè;;u dsi'pkr ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyk x;k fd ckS¼/eZ gh lalkj dk loZJs"B /eZ gSA viuslq/h ikBdksa dh tkudkjh ds fy, mDr

38

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 20

13gy&py

lekpkj dks ;gka ij ;wa dk ;wa gh izLrqrfd;k tk jgk gS&

tsusok fLFkr ^dksfy'ku iQkWj fn,MokaleasV vkWo fjyhl ,saM fLizpqvfyVh*(vkbZlh,vk;w,l) us ^fo'o dk loZJs"B/eZ** dk iqjLdkj bl o"kZ ckS¼ leqnk; dksfn;k gSA

bl iqjLdkj dk fu.kZ; vkè;kfRed{ks=k ds izR;sd fgLls ds 200 ls Hkh vf/d/eZ xq:vksa ds ,d varjjk"Vªh; xksyestlEesyu us fd;kA ;g ns[kuk vius vkiesaeu eksfgr dj nsus okyk Fkk fd vusd /eZxq:vksa us vius /eZ dks ugha ckS¼ /eZ dksgh er fn;kA gkykafd vkbZlh,vkj;w,l dhlnL;rk ds ekeys esa ckS¼ksa dh la[;k cgqrgh de gSA ;gka pkj ernkrk lnL;ksa dhfVIif.k;ka nh tk jgh gSa

vkbZlh,vk;w,l ds 'kks/ funs'kdtksuk gyV egksn; ds vuqlkj] ^^esjs fy,;g dksbZ vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha Fkh fd ckS¼/eZ dks fo'o dk loZJs"B /EkZ dk iqjLdkjfeyk] D;ksafd 'kCn'k% gesa ckS¼ /eZ ds ukeij yM+s tkus okys ;q¼ dk ,d Hkh mnkgj.kugha feyk] tcfd vU; lHkh /eZ cxy eascanwd j[ks fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa fd dgha bZ'oj dksbZ(dh 'kku esa) xyrh djs rksA

gesa cgqr dksf'k'k djus ij Hkh ,slk,d Hkh ckS¼ ugha feyk tks dHkh fdlh(vkradh) lsuk eas jgk gksA ;s yksx tksmins'k nsrs gSa mldk bl gn rd ikyudjrs gSa fd gesa bls vkSj fdlh vkè;kfRedijaijk eas ntZ gh ugha dj ldsA**

,d dSFkksfyd iknjh iQknj VsM vks'kkWuslh us csyiQkLV ls dgk] ^^ftruk eSadSFkksfyd ppZ ls izse djrk gwa] rks eSa blckr dks ysdj ges'kk ijs'kku jgk gwa fd gevius /eZ'kkL=k eas izse dk mins'k nsrs gSavkSj fiQj Hkh tc ckr vU; balkuksa dh gR;kdjus dh vkrh gS rks ge ijes'oj dh bPNkKkr gksus dk nkok djrs gSaA bl dkj.k] eq>sviuk er (oksV) ckS¼ksa ds i{k esa ghMkyuk iM+kA**

ikfdLrku ls ,d eqfLye ekSykukrky fcu olkn us vius vuqoknd ds

ekè;e ls bl ckr ij lgefr trkbZ ^oSlsrks eSa ,d dêðj /kfeZd eqlyeku gwa] fiQjHkh eSa ns[k ldrk gwa fd ftruk xqLlk vkSj[kwu [kjkck ,d futh Lrj ij lqy>kus dsctk; /kfeZd vfHkO;fDr esa >ksadk tkrk gSAckS¼ksa us bldk fglkc dj j[kk gSA**ikfdLrku ds eqfLye leqnk; dh vksj lsvkbZlh,vkj;w,l ds ernkrk lnL; fcuolkM us vkxs dgk] ^^njvly] esjs dqNlcls vPNs nksLr ckS¼ gSaA**

vkSj ;:'kyse ds jCch 'keq,yokljLrkbu us dgk] ^^cs'kd eSa ;gwnh /eZls izse djrk gwa] vkSj eSa lksprk gwa fd ;gnqfu;k dk egkure /eZ gSA ysfdu bZeku lsdgaw] rks eSa 1933 ls gh gj fnu feu;ku(nSfud ;gwnh izkFkZuk) ls igys foiLlukdjrk vk jgk gwaaA blfy, eSa bls le>rkgwaA**

cgjgky] blea ,d ck/k FkhvkbZlh,vk;w,l dks ,slk dksbZ O;fDr ughafeyk ftls ;g iqjLdkj (lEeku) fn;ktkrkA mUgksaus ftl Hkh ckS¼ ls laidZ fd;kmlus ;gh dgk fd geas bl (vokMZ) dht:jr ugha gSA

tc ;g iwNk x;k fd cehZ ckS¼leqnk; us iqjLdkj ysus ls euk D;ksa djfn;k] rks cekZ ds Hkars xqjkVk gaVk us dgk]

^^ge bl ekU;rk ds fy, vHkkjh gSa] fdUrqge bl lEeku dks leLr ekuork dkslefiZr djrs gSa] D;ksafd cq¼ LoHkko gelc eas gSA** xzksgfypsu us vkxs dgk ^^gerc rd laidZ djrs jgsaxs] tc rd gesa,slk ckS¼ ugha fey tkrk tks bls Lohdkjdj ysxkA tc ,slk gksxk rks ge vkidkslwfpr Hkh dj nsaxsA**

mDr lHkh lekpkj Hkkjr dh lhek dsckgj ls vk, gSaaA xyrh ls Hkh gesa bldkvFkZ ;g ugha yxk ysuk pkfg, fd ckS¼ /Ee ds Js"BRo dks fl¼ djus okyh ?kVuk,aHkkjr eas ?kVrha gh ughaaA dsoy varj brukgh gS fd gekjs ns'k esa bl ns'k dk izcyehfM;k vkSj ncax 'kklu us viuh lkjh;ksX;rk ,oa {kerk ,d /eZ fo'ks"k dkscykr~ efgek ef.Mr djus ds fy, gh >kSadj[kh gSA baXyS.M ds lSfudksa dh ?kVuk muckckvksa vkSj /eZ xq:vksa dks >d>ksjus dsfy, dkiQh gS] tks lk/uk vkSj ;ksx ds ukeij isV iwtk vkSj va/fo'okl ds fo"ko`{kjksius esa yxs gq, gSaaA blls vf/d eSa vkSjD;k dgwa&gekjs ikBd cgqr cqf¼eku gSa] tkseSa ugha dg ik jgk gwa] mls os c[kwch le>jgs gSaAys[kd lE;d izdk'ku fnYyh dslaLFkkid gSaA

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 2013

39

40

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 20

13J¼katfy

,d vUrghu la?k"kZvU; ns'kksa dh rqyuk esa f'kf{kr yksxksa

dh la[;k dk izfr'kr dk vuqikfrd vkèkkjcgqr de gSA f'kf{kr yksxksa dh la[;k fuEuvk; okyh cfLr;ksa] uxjksa@miuxjksa vkSj xzkeh.k{ks=kksa esa cgqr gh de gSA ns'k esa efgykvksadh tula[;k yxHkx 50 djksM+ gS] ysfdumuesa f'kf{kr efgykvksa dk vuqikr cgqrgh de gSaA f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa vkewypwyfodkl ds fcuk vkfFkZd fodkl dh ladYiukiwjh ugha gks ldrh gSA 'kS{kf.kd fodkl dsfcuk vkfFkZd fodkl vèkwjk gh jgsxkA vr%ns'k esa 'kS{kf.kd fiNM+siu dks nwj djukvR;Ur vko';d gSA blh lR;rk dks viusl{ke j[krs gq, ns'k esa vusd yksxksa usvius&vius <ax ls f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa dk;Zfd;s gSaA Jh :ipan Hkkjrh ,sls izfl¼f'k{kkfonksa esa ls ,d gSaA mUgksaus 'kS{kf.kdfodkl ds fy, viuk lkjk thou lefiZrfd;k gqvk gSA mÙkj izns'k ds tuinxkft;kckn ds eqjknuxj dLcs ds fudVfLFkr izkphu xzke ^tykyiqj&f<a<kj* esa 5tuojh 1945 dks mRiUu Jh :ipUn Hkkjrhus f'k{kk ds dk;ksZa ds izfr iwjk thou yxkfn;k o xzkeh.k {ks=k esa iydj o;Ld gq,AHkkjrh us le> fy;k Fkk fd f'k{kk ds fcukthou vèkwjk gSA f'k{kk ds fcuk euq"; ek=k

dk fodkl dfBu gSA blh egku mn~ns'; dhiwfrZ ds fy, jfo Hkkjrh f'k{kk lfefr (jft-) vkSj vkWy bafM;k baVjus'kuy ,twds'kuylkslk;Vh (jft-) dh LFkkiuk dh x;hA bunksuksa 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkvksa ds ekè;e ls JhHkkjrh us f'k{kk izlkj ds dk;Z dks liQyrkiwoZdvkxs c<+k;kA Jh :ipUn Hkkjrh th bu nksuksa'kS{kf.kd laLFkkvksa ds laLFkkid FksA mUgksausbu 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkvksa ds ekè;e ls f'k{kkds {ks=k esa vn~Hkqr dk;Z fd;sA f'k{kk izlkjmuds thou dk eq[; y{; cu x;kA mUgksausviuh nwj n`f"V vkSj yEch lksp ls viusvHkh"V y{; dh iwfrZ ds fy, vR;Ur dBksjifjJe fd;kA muesa FkdkoV] fujk'kk ;kckèkkvksa ls ?kcjkgV dHkh utj ugha vk;hAmuesa dk;Z djus dh vn~Hkqr 'kfDr FkhA oglrr~ iz;kljr~ jgrs gSaA la?k"kZ'khy O;fDrRods èkuh Jh :ipUn Hkkjrh th esa foy{k.kcqf¼ rFkk ;ksX;rk FkhA muesa lkèku tqVkusdh egku {kerk FkhA ;gh dkj.k gS fdns[krs&ns[krs fnYyh vkSj mÙkj izns'k ds]fnYyh ds fudVorhZ] jk"Vªh; jktèkkuh {ks=kesa vusd fl¼kFkZ baVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwyksadh LFkkiuk dj nhA Jh :ipUn Hkkjrh thbu lHkh Ldwyksa ds laLFkkid FksA bu lHkhLdwyksa us Jh Hkkjrh th dh ns[k&js[k o

fuxjkuh esa mUufr dh gSA ;s lHkh Ldwy'kS{kf.kd {ks=k esa fnu nqxuh vkSj jkr pkSxquhmUufr dj jgs gSaA f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa budkuke gSA gtkjksa fo|kFkhZ vaxzsth o fgUnhekè;e ls lHkh iBuh; fo"k;ksa dh mÙkef'k{kk xzg.k dj jgs gSaA fl¼kFkZ baVjus'kuyifCyd Ldwyksas dh Üka[kykvksa esa lHkh fo"k;ksadh cgqr gh lqpk: :i ls xgu vkSjvkèkqfud rduhdh <ax ls vè;;u dh mÙkeO;oLFkk gSA fl¼kFkZ baVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwyksasdh J`a[kyk] buesa vR;Ur lqf'kf{kr] ;ksX;]fuiq.k] vuqHkoh] dq'ky vkSj yXu'khyvè;kid vè;kfidk,a dk;Zjr gSaA fl¼kFkZbaVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwyksas dh Ja[kyk,a Js"BvkSj mÙke f'k{kk ds dsUæ gSaA ;s J`a[kyk,aikW'k dkyksfu;ksa ds vfrfjDr fuEu vk;okyh cfLr;ksa rFkk xzkeh.k {ks=k esa Hkh fLFkrgSaA tgka ij vR;Ur èkuh o lkèku laiUuvfHkHkkodksa ds Nk=k&Nk=kk,a ifCyd Ldwyhf'k{kk ikrs gSaA ogha xjhc cfLr;ksa o xzkeh.k{ks=k ds fuEu vk; okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy,Hkh mPpre izdkj dh mÙke f'k{kk dhO;oLFkk dh x;h gSA fl¼kFkZ baVjus'kuyifCyd Ldwyksas dh Ja[kyk esa vè;;u djusokys fo|kfFkZ;ksa us eSfjV ds lkFk cgqr ghljkguh; o mYys[kuh; vad izkIr djds

vkj-lh-Hkkjrhps;jeSu ,.M iQkm.Mj fl¼kFkZ xqzi vkWiQ

iwoZ izèkkuea=kh pUæ'ks[kj] iwoZ izèkkuea=kh ,-Mh-nsoxkSM+k,oa orZeku d`f"k ea=kh 'kjn iokj ds lkFk vkj-lh-Hkkjrh

cs/M+d U;wt

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41

J¼katfy

ijh{kk,a ikl dh gSaA Hkkjrh th fl¼kFkZbaVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwyksas dh J`a[kykvksadh dk;Z iz.kkyh rFkk vè;;u O;oLFkk dkslqpk: ,oa O;kogkfjd <ax ls pykus esaLo;a O;Lr jgrs FksA os vR;Ur la?k"kZ'khyO;fDrRo ds èkuh FksA mudh f'k{kk ds izfrladYi'khyrk o izfrc¼rk] f'k{kk ds izfrthou dk leiZ.k] bu lHkh fo|ky;ksa esayf{kr gksrk gSA Hkkjrh dh n`<+ bPNk oHkkouk jgrh Fkh fd fl¼kFkZ baVjus'kuyifCyd Ldwyksas dh Ja[kykvksa eas vè;;ujrizR;sd Nk=k&Nk=kkvksa dk lokZaxh.k fodklgksA os fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa ihNs u jgsa rFkkmYys[kuh; mUufr djsa vkSj vkxs c<+saA Hkkjrhth xjhc cfLr;ksa vkSj xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esa f'k{kkdk fodkl Hkh èkuh o lkèku lEiUu fo|kfFkZ;ksadh rjg gh djuk pkgrs FksA Jh Hkkjrh thdh vè;{krk esa fny'kkn xkMZu] ikWdsV ch(iQSlhysVh dsUæ) bZLV yksuh jksM (iqjkukcthjkckn jksM) rFkk HkksykukFk uxj] 'kkgnjk]fnYyh esa tgka fl¼kFkZ baVjus'kuy ifCydLdwy lqpk: :i ls cgqr gh cf<+;k f'k{kknh] ogha xzkeh.k {ks=k esa mÙkj izns'k dsxkft;kckn ftys ds dLcs eqjknuxj ds ikljkoyh jksM ij jkèkkdqat dkyksuh esa xzkef<a<kj] fiy[kqvk dLck] ialksMk xzke dsikl jktsUæ uxj o vU; fuEu vk; oxZ dhdkyksfu;ksa esa Hkh mÙke fo|ky; pyk;s tksfsd vkt Hkh cgqr gh vPNs <ax ls py jgsgSaA xjhc o xzkeh.k {ks=k ds fo|kFkhZ HkhifCyd Ldwy dh cf<+;k mÙke f'k{kk izkIrdj ldsa] blh mn~ns'; dh iwfrZ ds fy, ogka;s fo|ky; LFkkfir fd;s x;s gSaA blls JhHkkjrh th dk xzkeh.k i`"BHkwfe ls yxko oizse iznf'kZr gksrk gSA

f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa dk;Z djuk brukvklku ugha gSA mlds fy, vFkd ifjJedh vko';drk gksrh gSA Jh Hkkjrh th esadBksj esgur djus dk tTck FkkA mn~ns';dh iwfrZ ds fy, mUgksaus fnu jkr dM+h lsdM+h esgur djrs dh A muesa dfBu lsdfBu leL;k dks lqy>kus dk vnE; lkglFkk] dBksj o lrr ifjJe] yxu] lw>cw>vkSj foy{k.k ;ksX;rk FkhA leL;kvksa lsHkkjrh th dHkh fopfyr ugha gksrsA f'k{kk ds{ks=k esa og dqN fo'ks"k djus dh mRdaBk oHkkouk ls vksr&izksr jgrs FksA

okLro esa Hkkjrh th O;Lrre O;fDr;ksaesa ls ,d FksA blds ckotwn èkkfeZd] lkfgfR;dvkSj jktuSfrd xfrfofèk;ksa esa Hkh mudhxgjh fnypLih jgrh FkhA lekt lsok esa oglfØ; dk;Z djrs jgsA mudk vusd lkekftdlaLFkkvksa ls lacaèk jgkA Hkkjrh th vusdèkkfeZd laLFkkvksa ls Hkh tqM+s jgsA lHkh èkeksZads vfèkdka'k usrkvksa ls mudk laidZ FkkA[;kfr izkIr jktuhfrKksa] euu'khy fo}kuksa]lkfgR;dkjksa] dfo;ksa ,oa fofHkUu lkekftdlaLFkkvksa ds usrkvksa ls og lrr laidZcuk, j[krs FksA Hkkjrh th gj fny vthtO;fDr FksA ysfdu blds ckotwn o fu"i{k]Li"Voknh] lqf'kf{kr] lqLi"V o lqy>s gq,fopkjd Hkh FksA viuh ckr la{ksi esa dguk]mudh fo'ks"krk FkhA mudh jk; fu"i{k]csckd o Li"V gksrh FkhA jktuhfr mudsfy, lkè; ugha FkhA vfirq lekt lsok FkhAHkkjrh th ,sls egku O;fDr Fks ftudh'kS{kf.kd dk;ksZa esa izfrc¼rk ds ckotwn ns'kdh jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd fodklesa Hkh #fp jgrh gSA og pkgrs Fks fd lEiw.kZlekt mUufr djs] blh ls ns'k vkxs c<+

ldrk gSA Hkkjrh th dks jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd]lkekftd o lkaLd`frd {ks=kksa esa ?kVus okyhlkef;d ?kVukvksa dh iw.kZ tkudkjh gksrhFkhA lkekftd] lkef;d ?kVukvksa dhizfrfØ;k Hkh muds ekul&iVy ij gksrhFkhA os pkgrs Fks fd ns'k esa lnk 'kkafr jgs]lHkh oxksZa esa lkEiznkf;drk dks Hkkjrh thjk"Vªfgr ds fo#¼ ekurs FksA mudk dgukFkk fd ns'k ds lHkh yksx ,d nwljs dsèkkfeZd fo'okl o Hkkouk dk vknj djsavkSj fey tqydj lkFk jgsaA fofHkUurk esa,drk dh Hkkouk ls gh ns'k dh ,drk fLFkrjg ldrh gSA ns'k dk lEiw.kZ fodkl HkhrHkh laHko gSA Hkkjrh th ds fny esa lHkhèkeksZa ds izfr lEeku dh Hkkouk jgrh Fkhysfdy ckS¼ /Ee ds izfr mudh vkLFkkvVwV FkhA fdlh Hkh vU; èkeZ ds izfr mudseu esa fo}s"k ugha FkkA Hkkjrh th mPpfopkjksa ds O;fDr Fks d`f=kerk mUgsa ilanugha FkhA mudk fo'okl Fkk fd ns'k dsjktuSfrd] lkekftd] vkfFk Zd rFkklkaLd`frd fodkl ds lHkh èkeksZa ,oa oxksZa dsO;fDr;ksa dk ;ksxnku gksA ns'k dh ,drk ov[kaMrk ds fy, fofHkUu èkekssZa o lkaiznk;ksaesa vkilh lnHkkouk lgu'khyrk rFkk leUo;dh Hkkouk vR;Ur vko';d gSA {ks=kh;]izknsf'kd o jk"Vªh; Lrj dh vusd lkekftdlaLFkkvksa ls Hkkjrh th tqM+s jgsA mudks lg;ksxnsrs Fks rFkk mudh xfrfofèk;ksa esa ;Fkk;ksX;lfØ; Hkkx Hkh ysrs FksA

Hkkjrh th dh lkfgR; esa Hkh #fp dkiQhjgrh FkhA og vusd izknsf'kd o jk"Vªh; Lrjdh lkfgfR;d laLFkkvksa esa fnypLih ysrs FksAmudk fopkj Fkk fd ns'k ds izR;sd ukxfjddks mUufr djus dk leku volj feysA

clik laLFkkid ekU;oj dka'khjke thds lkFk vkj-lh-Hkkjrh

iwoZ dsUæh; ea=kh ,p-ds-,y- Hkxrds lkFk vkj-lh-Hkkjrh

iwoZ jk"Vªifr Kkuh tSy flagds lkFk vkj-lh-Hkkjrh

42

cs/M+d U;wt

] ekpZ] 20

13

lkekftd] jktuSfrd] laLdfr rFkk lkfgR; ljksdkj ds fy, izfrc¼ fgUnhekfld if=kdk csèkM+d U;wt+* ,oa jk"Vªh; jkt/kuh fnYyh o vklikl{ks=kksa dh lkekftd]jktuSfrd ?kVukvksa o [kcjksa dks i<+us gsrq fgUnhlkIrkfgd v[kckj ^csèkM+d U;wt+* ds lnL; cusA

^csèkM+d U;wt+*laikndh; dk;kZy;

e-ua&10] ,drk xyh ua&01]tkSgjhiqj] fnYyh&110094

eks- 9717580686] 9266990078E-mail: bedharaknews@gmail.com

cSad@MªkWÝV@psd@euhvkMZj ls ^csèkM+d U;wt* ekfldif=kdk] ds uke ns; jkf'k@lnL;rk 'kqYd fuEu irs ij HkstsaA

;k fiQj vius utnhd dSujk cSad dh 'kk[kk ls gekjhif=kdk ds [kkrs esa ^csèkM+d U;wt* ekfld if=kdk ds uke ls

A/C No.-3009201005082A/C No.-3009201005082A/C No.-3009201005082A/C No.-3009201005082A/C No.-3009201005082esa lh/s tek djus dh Ñik djsaA

Ldhe ds rgr if=kdk dk lnL; cuuk pkgrk gawA Ñi;k esjsfuEufyf[kr irs ij if=kdk@v[kokj Hkstus dh Ñik djasA

lnL;rk Ldhe

eSa ^csèkM+d U;wt* ekfld if=kdk@lkIrkfgd v[kokj dk

uke----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------irk-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------eksckbZy uEcj---------------------------------------fiu---------------------------

,d o"kZ % 250 `vkthou % 2000 ` ikap o"kZ % 1000

blh ls ns'k dk jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd]lkekftd] lkaLd`frd vkSj 'kS{kf.kd fodkllaHko gSA ns'k ds ukxfjd fey tqydj ns'kds vkfFkZd fodkl esa tqVsa] viuh lfØ;rko lgHkkfxrk ls ns'k dks vkxs c<+k;saA blhHkkouk o fo'okl ds izlkj ds fy, Hkkjrhth fgUnh esa ^xzhu lÙkk* uked ikf{kdlekpkj i=k dk laiknu] izdk'ku o lapkyufd;k djrs FksA blds og izèkku laiknd FksAblls mudh lkfgfR;d o i=kdkfjrk ds izfr#fp n`f"Vxkspj gksrh FkhA Hkkjrh th pkgrs Fksfd ns'k esa lerkewyd lekt cusaA blh lsgekjk jk"Vª etcwr o fpjLFkk;h gksxkA

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