राष्ट्रीय राजधानी दिल्ली से प्रकाशित...

3 vxLr 2014Email:- [email protected]

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4 Email:- [email protected] vxLr 2014

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E-mail

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& eukst dqekj ^dkenso*& eukst dqekj ^dkenso*& eukst dqekj ^dkenso*& eukst dqekj ^dkenso*& eukst dqekj ^dkenso*estj lkseukFk 'kekZ dk tUe 31 tuojh

1923 dks tEew esa gqvk FkkA buds firk dkuke estj vejukFk 'kekZ Fkk tks lsuk esaMkDVj Fk s rFkk lsuk fpfälk lsok dsegk&funs'kd (Mk;jsDVj tujy) ds in lslsokfuo`r gq, FksA estj lkseukFk 'kekZ dhLdwyh i<+kbZ vyx&vyx txgksa ij gqbZ D;ksafdtgk¡&tgk¡ buds firk dh rSukrh gksrh Fkhogha&ogha budh Ldwyh f'k{kk&nh{kk gqbZA ysfduckn esa budh i<+kbZ 'ksjoqM dkyst*] uSuhrkyesa gqbZA budks cpiu ls gh [ksy&dwn esa cgqr:ph FkhA estj lkseukFk 'kekZ dk dhfrZeku,d xkSjo dh ckr gks ijUrq buds ?kj ds fy,;s dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha Fkh D;ksafd buds firk[kqn lsuk esa ,d egk&funs'kd (Mk;jsDVjtujy) ds :i esa Fks rFkk buds ekek ySf¶VusaVfd'ku nÙk oklqn so 4@19 gSnjkcknhcVkfy;u esa rSukr FksA estj lkseukFk 'kekZ usviuk lSfud thou 22 Qjojh 1942 ls'kq: fd;k tc bUgksaus pkSFkh dqekÅ¡uh jsftesaVesa crkSj deh'kaM vkfQlj ços'k fy;kA budkQkSth dk;Zdky nwljs fo'o ;q¼ ds nkSjku'kq: gqvk vkSj budks ekyk;k ds ikl ds j.kesa Hkst fn;k x;kA ml ;q¼ esa bUgksaus viusijkØe ds ,sls rsoj fn[kk;s fd ;s ,d fof'k"VlSfud ds :i esa igpkus tkus yxsA26 vDVwcj 1947 dks tc cM+h tíkstgn

vkSj ykSg&iq:"k ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy dsvFkd ç;klksa ds ckn vkf[kjdkj rRdkfyu'kkld egkjkt gjh flag us çLrko ij nLr[krfd;s rks Hkkjrh; lsuk dh igyh VqdM+h d'ehjds fy, rS;kj gqbZA Hkkjrh; lsuk dh nks baQSaUVªhcVkfy;u 4 dqekÅ¡* (FOUR KUMAON)vkSj ^1 fl[k* ( ONE SIKH) dks bl igyhVqdM+h ds fy, pquk x;kA 27 vDVwcj 1947Hkkjr dh tc igyh lsuk dh VqdM+h Jhuxjls gokbZ vìs is mrjh rks bl rkfj[k dks rcls Hkkjrh; lsuk esa ^baQSaUVªh& fnol* ds :i esaeuk;k tkrk gSAestj lkseukFk 'kekZ blh dqekÅ¡ jsftesaV ds

pkSFkh cVkfy;u dh MsYVk daiuh ds daiuhdekaMj Fks rFkk mu fnuksa budk ck¡;k gkFk

'kghn estj lkseukFk 'kekZ

'kghn e stj 'kghn e stj 'kghn e stj 'kghn e stj 'kghn e stj lkseukFk 'kekZlkseukFk 'kekZlkseukFk 'kekZlkseukFk 'kekZlkseukFk 'kekZ

VwV tkus ds dkj.k ls vLirky esa HkrhZ FksAysfdu tc budks irk pyk fd ^4 dqekÅ¡*;q¼ ds fy, d'ehj esa tk jgh gS rks ;svLirky ls Hkkxdj gokbZ&vìk vk x;srFkk viuh

tkackt MsYVkd aiuh d slkFk ;q¼ dsfy, pyfn,A m/kjd'ehj e s adckb Z fy;k s adk fo'k ky ny

dRys&vke djrk gqvk cjkeqyk 'kgj rdigq¡p pqdk FkkA mudh ccZjrk ds fdLls dgkfu;k¡xyh&dwpksa rd lquh tk ldrh FkhaA tc nq'euksadks irk pyk fd Hkkjrh; lsuk dh vfrfjäVqdfM;k¡ Hkh Jhuxj gokbZ&vìs is mrjus okyhgSa rks mUgksaus bu lsuk ds tokuksa ij geykdjds budks ca/kd cukus dh lksph ysfdu

mèkj estj lkseukFk 'kekZviuh MsYVk daiuh ds lkFkfudV ls ;q¼ yM+ jgs FksvkSj mudks Åij ls vkns'kfeyk fd vki JhuxjgokbZ&vìk dh j[kokyh djks vkSj fQj budhijkØe ls tks bfrgkl cuk oks dkfcys rkfjQgSA estj lkseukFk 'kekZ dh vxqokbZ esa tkacktksaus ik¡p lkS ls Åij nq'eu dh QkSat dks N%(6) ?kUVs rd jksds j[kk tc rd dh viuhlsuk dks vfrfjä enn igq¡ph ughaA estj'kekZ ds ds lkFk ^4 dqekÅ¡* dh oks MsYVkdaiuh 3 uoEcj 1947 dks iwjh&dh&iwjh'kghn gks xbZA 'kghn gksus ls igys estj 'kekZus jsfM;ks ls ,d lans'k Hkstk Fkk& ^eSa ,d bapihNs ugha gVw¡xk vkSj rc rd yM+rk jgw¡xk]tc rd fd esjs ikl vkf[kjh toku vkSjvkf[kjh xksyh gS*A estj lkseukFk 'kekZ dksej.kksijkar Lora= Hkkjr ds loksZPp ohjrkiq:Ldkj ^ijeohj pØ* ls uoktk x;k vkSjbl iqjLdkj dks ikus okys os çFke Hkkjrh;cus rFkk buds uke ls jkuh[ksr esa dqekÅ¡jsftesaV dk lcls cM+k eSnku gSA

lq/khj flaglq/khj flaglq/khj flaglq/khj flaglq/khj flagoklqnso cyoar QMds] egknso jkukMs]

[kqnhjke cksl] dUgS;kyky nRr] lR;saUnzukFkcksl enuyky <+hxjk] vjQkd mYykg[kku] jke izlkn fcfLey] tfrUnz ukFknkl] Hkxr flag] f'kojke jktxq#]lq[knso] euksjatu HkV~Vkpk;Z (13)

tujy Fk s axy] vXys'k lsuk]ckyd`".k pkisdj] pklpj.k cksl]fcj sUn z nRr x q Irk] dk'khjke]vehjpan] cky eqdq an] vo/kfcgkjh] lqjSu flag] gjuke flag]tXxr flag] djrkj fl ag]ekuflag] bZ'kj falag] jaxk flag]#j flag] mRre flag] gjukeflag] NfYk;kjke] ujSu flag] fujatuflag] HkkbZ cyoar flag] lq'khy ykfgjh]jkejk[kk] vCnqyk] Hkxoku] fcljke] nq/kbZ]dkyhpj.k] yyrq] egknso] es/kq] ukftj vyh]

iQkalh ds iQans ij >wy x, 67 flrkjsj/kqchj] jkeyxu] jke#i lnkyh] lgnso]lair] lhrkjke] nqxkZnkl] peuyky] fnus'kxqIrk] ,uth, iksFku] nkeksnj gfj pkisdj]oklqnso gfj pkisdj] vjUrk y{e.k dkUgsjs]

d`".k xksiky dosZ] fouk;d ukjk;.kns'kikaMs] clark fo'okl] c['kh'k flag]fo".kq x.ks'k fiaxys rFkk euksjatu lsu

xqIrkAbu Økafrdkfj;ksa dks vnu] ef.kiqj];jonk] eqtQQjiqj] iz,uk] vyhiqj]

isaVksufoys yanu] Bk.ks] fQjkstiqj]v an kyk ] ykg k S j (i kd)]ckyklksj] vaMeku] ekaMys (oekZ)cukjl] v aMeku] xk S aM k ]Q Stkckn] xk sj[ki qj] u Suh]

eSuokuh (ikfdLrku) fenukiqj]cksjhlky rFkk <kdk (caxykns'k)] x;kflygV] pVxkao (caxykns'k) ukxiqj]tksjgkj rFkk enzkl QksVZ esa Qkalh nh xbZA


vy[k fujatu!--- cksy- --ce--- fpdh ce ce--- vy[k fujatu--- VwV--- tk,¡ rsjs lkjs ca/ku^dg ckck us gqadkjk yxk;k vkSj b/kj&m/kjns[kus ds ckn esjs lkFk okyh [kkyh lhV ijvkdj cSB x;kAîwjh Vªsu [kkyh iM+h gS ysfdu ugha--- lcdks

blh fMCcs esa vkdj ejuk gS ckck ds QVsgkydiM+ksa dks ns[krs gq, eSa cM+cM+k;k^lcdks] esjs ikl gh [kkyh lhV utj vkrh

gSA dgha vkSj ugha cSB ldrk Fkk D;k\^ eSa ijsgVrk gqvk eu gh eu cksyk^dgk¡--- tk jgs gks cPpk\^ esjh rjQ ns[krs

gq, ckck dk lokyîkuhirêsjk vueuk lk laf{kIr--- okc Fkk^Msyh iSlSatj gks\^^---^th!--- (esjk ckr djus dk eu ugha gks jgk

Fkk)tkurk--- tks Fkk fd lc ,d uEcj ds <ksaxh

gSa--- ik[kaMh gSa] blfy, nwljh rjQ eq¡g djdsf[kM+dh ls ckgj rkdus yxk^dke D;k djrs gks\^---^jsMhesM njokts&f[kM+fd;ksa dk NksVk lk dke

gS uk pkgrs gq, Hkh eSaus--- tokc fn;k^dgk¡ bl dckM+ ds /kU/ks esa Q¡lk cSBk gS

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jkt ;ksx crk jgk gS ---ôgh f?kls&fiVs iqjkus Mk;yykWx--- dksbZ ubZ

ckr gS rks crkvks ckck^ eSa cksyk---uk--- tkus D;ksa esjs yykV dh rjQ xkSj ls

ns[k ckck ns[k ean&ean eqLdkus yxk---,sls ,dVd mls viuh rjQ ?kwjrk ik eSa eu

gh eu cMcMk;k ^gq¡g!-- jkt ;ksx--- irk ughadc vk,xk ;s jktk okyk ;ksx^---

^vy[k fujatu^^viuk gkFk rks fn[kkvks--- tjk cPpk^---eSaus vueus <ax ls viuk gkFk vkxs c<+k

fn;k--^;s okyk ugha cPpk--- nkfguk--- nkfguk gkFk

vkxs c<+k^---eSaus Hkh irk ugha D;k lkspdj viuk nk;k¡

gkFk vkxs c<+k fn;k---^rsjs gkFk dh js[kk,¡ crk jgh gSa fd rsjh vk;q

cM+h yach gS--- iwjs lkS lky ft,xk rw ---^;g rks eq>s Hkh ekyqe gS ckck--- lHkh ;gh

dgrs gSa fd--- 'kSrku dk uke yks vkSj 'kSrkugkftj^ eSa ek[kkSy lk mM+krk gqvk cksyk---^;gk¡ Llkyk--- eu djrk gS fd vHkh ds vHkh

bl Vªsu ls dwn iMw¡ vkSj ;s eq>s eq>s yEch mezdk >qu>quk Fkekus dh--- tqxr esa gS eSa eu gheu fopjrk gqvk cksykesjs psgjs ij vkrs&tkrs Hkkoksa dks ns[k ckck

cksyk îjs'kku uk gks cPpk--- tgk¡ bruk lczfd;k gS ogk¡ nks&pkj lky vkSj BaM j[k--- jketh---- Hkyk djsaxs ---^th!--- (uk--- tkus D;ksa esjk Loj uez gksus dks

vk;k)^fpark uk dj--- rsjk vPNk le; cl--- vc

vkus gh okyk gS*---^lgh >qu>quk Fkek jgs gks ckck--- ;gk¡

[kkus&dekus ds ykys iM+s gSa vkSj vki gks fd nkspkj lky ckn dk ykWyhikWi Fkek jgs gks rkfduk #drs cus vkSj uk gh pwlrs cus fcuk cksyseq>ls jgk u x;k^;gk¡ Llkyh--- fpark bruh gS fd lh/ks fprk

dh rS;kjh py jgh gS vkSj ;s ckck---Î;klk--- I;kl ls uk ej--- tk, dgha--- blfy,-

-- eq¡g esa ikuh vkus dk--- tqxkM+ cuk fn;k fdcsVk] bartkj dj^---^vHkh rd vPNk le; vkus dk bartkj gh

rks dj jgk gw¡--- vkSj D;k dj jgk gw¡ eSa eu gheu cqncqnk;k---ûk tkus dc vk,xk vPNk le;\^ eSaus mnkl

eu ls lkspk^vkt ;s ckck dg jgk gS fd nks&pkj lky

bartkj djA dy dks dksbZ nwljk ckck Hkh ;ghMk;ykWx ekj nsxk--- fQj nks&pkj lky vkSj

lgh^ eSa cMcMk;k---^cl-- - ; w ¡ gh

dVrs&dVrs dVtk,xh ftUnxhê S avUnj gh vUnj B.Mhvkg Hkjrk gqvk cksykesjh ns[kkns[kh vkSj

yksx Hkh gkFk fn[kkus--- tqV x, fd--- ^ckck!--esjk gkFk ns[kks ckck^--- îgys esjk ns[kks ckck^--^gk¡!-- ns[k ckck--- ns[k--- th Hkj dj ns[k

bldk---- mldk lcdk vk¡[ksa QkM+&QkM+djds ns[kA lHkh dks ykWyhikWi pkfg,] Fkek ns---rsjs cki dk D;k tkrk gS eS eq¡g Qsj vkfgLrkls g¡lrk gqvk cksyk^ 'k''k!--- Vh-Vh vk jgk gS ftykuh lkgc is

utj iM+rs gh eSaus dgk---Vh-Vh dk uke lqurs gh etek yxkbZ HkhM+

dc NaV xbZ--- irk Hkh ugha pykA ftykuhlkgc vius ny cy ds lkFk vk igq¡ps Fks^fVdV!--- fVdV\--- fn[kkb,^---êSa\^ esjs lkFk cSBk cUnk ldidk x;k---^gk¡!-- rqe--- rqEgha ls ckrsa dj jgk gw¡ ---^l---lj!--- ^,e-,l-Vh*---^lqij p<+k gS\^---^--- --th!--- lj--- ;s nsf[k;s ---^gEe!--- ;gk¡ lkbZu dkSu djsxk\--- fudkyks

iwjs rhu lkS chl :i,^---^Xx--xyrh ls jg x;k lj lkbZu djuk---

vHkh dj nsrk gw¡ ---îgys rhu lkS chl :i, fudkyks] ckn esa

vkjke ls djrs jguk lkbZu&okbZu^---Îi--Iyht lj!--- bl ckj NksM+ nhft,---

vkbZUnk ls /;ku jgsxk^---^gEe!--- ns[k yks--- bl ckj rks NksM+ nsrk gw¡

ysfdu vxyh ckj vxj lqij p<+k ugha feykrks iwjs rhu lkS chl #i;s rS;kj j[kuk^---^Tt---th!--- lj---^cgqr fnu gks x, rqels Hkh baVªksMD'ku fd,

gq,^ esjh rjQ rkdrs gq, ftykuh lkgc cksys^Tt---th!--- lj^---êsjs ml dke dk D;k gqvk\^ ftykuh lkgc

iyVdj ihNs vkrs vuqjkx ls cksys---^th!---oks dSaVhu cUn Fkh uk lj--- 26 tuojh

ds pDdj esa--- ,d nks fnu esa yk nw¡xk^---^gEe!---/;ku j[kuk vius vki] esjh vknr

& jktho rustk

dgkuh


ugha gS ckj&ckj Vksdus dh^---^th!--- th lj^---^vkidk fVdV\^ ftykuh lkgc êyax ckck*

dh rjQ eq[kkfrc gksrs gq, cksys] ij dksbZ tokcugha---^vkils iwN jgk gw¡ tukc] fVdV fn[kkb,^--^ge\--- ge ckck gSa**---^rks fQj eSa D;k d:¡\^ftykuh lkgc us rY[kh

Hkjs Loj esa dgk---^ge bl eksg&ek;k ds cU/kuksa ls vktkn gSa

cPpk^---^vPNk\^ ftykuh lkgc Hkh rqd feykrs gq,

cksys^;s Qkyrw dh ckrsa NksM+ks vkSj lh/ks&lh/ks

fVdV fn[kkvks ---ckck ,dne pqi---êSaus dgk uk fVdV fn[kkb,\^ ftykuh lkgc

rst vkokt esa cksysfdlls\--- fdlls fVdV ek¡x jgs gks cPpk\ ---^vkils--vkius ek¡x jgk gw¡ tukc--- fVdV

fn[kkb,^---^tkurs ugha] ge dkSu gSa\^---^vki tks dksbZ Hkh gSa] eq>s blls eryc ugha-

-- cl---vki fVdV fn[kk,¡---Qkyrw ckr ugha --^vxj gS\--- rks fn[kkrs D;ksa ugha\êSa Hkh HkM+d

mBkûgha gS] rks rhu lkS chl #i, fudkysa ftykuh

lkgc jlhn cqd laHkkyrs gq, cksys^gk¡!--- fVdV rks ugha gS gekjs ikl^---^dHkh ysus dh t:jr gh ugha le>h gksxh

uk\^ eSa cksy iM+k^fdlh us dHkh jksdk gh ugha gesa ---^vkt rks jksd fy;k uk\^^vki lh/kh rjg ls iSls fudkysa] bruk oä

ugha gS esjs ikl fd---ôä rks cPpk] lpeqp rsjs ikl ugha gS ckck

ftykuh lkgc ds ekFks dks xkSj ls ns[krs gq,'kkar Loj esa cksys& ^'kfu rsjs lj ij eaMjk jgkgSA jkgw--- fcuk fdlh--- ru ds dsrq ij myVklokj gks lh/kk pyk vk jgk gSA tYnh ls dqNmik; dj ys] oukZ--- iNrk,xk^---êsjk rks tks gksxk ns[kk tk,xk] vki cl---

tYnh ls iSls fudkyksA iwjh xkM+h psd djuh gSeq>s ftykuh lkgc dh vkokt l[r gks pyhFkh----

vius Vh-Vh lkgc rks vM+dj [kM+s gks x, fdbl ckck ls iSls olwy dj gh jgsaxs vkSj ckckFkk fd iSls dk uke vkrs gh b/kj&m/kj dhmy&tywy gkadus yxrkA cgl [kRe gksus dkuke gh ugha ys jgh FkhA uk ckck ekuus dksrS;kj] uk ftykuh lkgc >qdus dks rS;kj vkSjvkx yxkus ds fy, rks eSa gh dkQh Fkk gh--etk-tks vkrk Fkk bu lc esaA rek'kk ns[kus okyksadh HkhM+ c<+rh gh tk jgh FkhA ,d fVdV esanks&nks ets tks fey jgs FksA lQj dk lQjvkSj ,aVjVsUesaV dk ,aVjVsUesaVA cgl py ghjgh Fkh fd lksuhir vk x;k---^vxj vki iSls ugha nsaxs rks eq>s--- cju

vkidks ;gha mrkjuk iM+sxk^ dksbZ vkSj pkjk ukns[k ftykuh lkgc xqLls ls cksy iM+s^rw\--- rw mrkjsxk eq>s\^---^th!--- th gk¡--- eSa gh mrk:¡xk vkidks ftykuh

lkgc viuh cSYV dlrs gq, n<+ vkokt esa cksys---^Bhd gS!--- rks fQj mrkj ds fn[kk--- ,d&,d

ckr dk--- ,d&,d 'kCn dk--- ,d&,d viekudk fglkc nsuk iM+sxk rq>s ;gha--- blh njckjesa ckck etek yxkbZ HkhM+ dh rjQ ns[k xqLls lsgqadkjrk gqvk cksyk---^rwus eyax ckck dk vieku fd;k gS--- vc rsjk

loZuk'k---tk fy[k fn;k eSaus viuh dye lsckck dh u'ksM+h vk¡[ksa xqLls ls yky gks pqdh Fkh--- ^pyk tk---pyk tk ;gk¡ ls pqipki oukZ-- ?kksjvuFkZ gks tk,xkA rwus bZ'oj dk vieku fd;k gS--- esjk vieku fd;k gS ---^rks\^---êq>ls\--- eq>ls fVdV ek¡xrk gS\--- rsjh rks

vkSdkr gh D;k gS\^ ckck xqLls ls Fkj&Fkjdk¡irs gq, cksyk---^nsf[k;s!--- vkSdkr rks eSa vkidks viuh vPNh

rjg ls fn[kk ldrk gw¡ ysfdu HkykbZ blh esa gSfd vki pqipki ls eq>s viuk fVdV fn[kk,¡ ;kfQj tqekZuk Hkjus dks rS;kj jgsa ---^vjs!--- tk&tk--- rsjs tSls rks NÙkhl esjs

vkxs&ihNs fn;klykbZ ys /kwi&cÙkh djrs ?kwersfQjrs gSa ges'kk^ ckck vklikl bdV~Bs gq, etesdks xkSj ls ns[krs gq, cksysêq>s blls dksbZ eryc ugha fd vkids

vkxs&ihNs fdrus yksx ?kwers gSa vkSj fdrus ugha--- vki cl eq>s viuk fVdV fn[kkb,^---

^ns[k!---eq>s xqLlk uk fnyk oukZ dgs nsrk gw¡---cgqr iN~rk,xk^---êsjk rks gksxk--- ns[kk tk,xk--- vki cl fVdV

fn[kkb,^---^fVdV\--- oks Hkh eq>ls\--- ¸;--;s!---;s rw Bhd

ugha dj jgk gS ---^nsf[k;s!--- esjk dke gS vki tSls eq¶r[kksjksa dks

idMuk vkSj ;s eSa vPNh rjg ls tkurk gw¡ fd eSaviuh MîwVh Bhd ls ctk jgk gw¡ ftykuh lkgcxqLls ls fpYyk,^vPNk!--- rks fQj Bhd gS--- ns[k rek'kk--- ns[k-

-- eSa rq>s dSls Jki nsrk gw¡ fQj uk dguk fd ckckus igys psrk;k ugha Fkk^;s dgrs gq, ckck usvkosf'kr gksdj vius >ksys esa gkFk Mkyk vkSj^t; dkyh dydÙks okyh* dk tki djrs gq,irk ugha D;k ea= i<+k vkSj viuh cUn eV~Bh dksftykuh lkgc ds psgjs dh rjQ dj Qw¡d ekjrsgq, [kksy fn;k---dqN jk[k&lh mM+h vkSj viusVh-Vh lkgc dk eq¡g /kwy ls vVk iM+k FkkA^mrkjks!-- mrkjks Llkys--- bl ik[kaMh ckck dks

mudk xqLlk HkM+d mBk^gedks mrkj lds] ;s rq>esa ne ugha--- rw gekjs

ls gS] ge rqels ugha ckck xqLls esa Hkh 'kk;jh lhdjrk gqvk utj vk;k^rsjh bruh vkSdkr ugha fd rw eq>s mrkj lds -

--^vPNk\--- vHkh fn[kkrk gw¡ ftykuh lkgc ds

psgjs ij vk'p;ZefJr migkl mM+kus okys HkkoFks^ns[krk gw¡--- eq>s fy, fcuk ;s xkM+h ;gk¡ ls

fgyrh Hkh dSls gS\^dgrs gq, ckck xkM+h ls mrjkvkSj rsth ls batu dh rjQ yidkA oks vkxs&vkxsvkSj eq> lesr lkjh ifCyd ihNs ihNsA ifCyddks rks cl elkyk feyuk pkfg,] pkgs tSls Hkhfeys--- iwjk batkW; djrh gS] lks--eSa Hkh dj jgkFkkA batu rd igqaprs gh ckck lhèkk Nykaxyxkdj Mªkboj ds dsfcu esa tk ?kqlk vkSj >ksysls ogh jk[k fudky ea= i<+dj Qw¡duk 'kq: gksx;kA^¸;---;s\--- ;s D;k dj jgk gS csodwQ\^ dsfcu

ls ckgj fudyrk gqvk MªkbZoj fpYyk;k^'k''k!--- -pqi] ,dne pqi^ckck dk ea= i<uk

tkjh Fkk rc rd ckgj Hkätuksa dk jsyk gkFktksM+ ckck dh t;&t;dkj djuk 'kq: djpqdk Fkk--- ('ks"k vxys vad esa ----)


é é é é é 'kkfgnk dqjS'kh'kkfgnk dqjS'kh'kkfgnk dqjS'kh'kkfgnk dqjS'kh'kkfgnk dqjS'kh'kkfgnk fiNys chl o"ksaZ ls dfo&lEesyu ,oa eq'kk;jksa esa vkxzgiwoZd lquh tkrh gSa vkSj vius vankt esa dfork i<+us ds dkj.k budh viuh

,d vyx igpku gSA e/;çns'k ds Xokfy;j 'kgj ls vkbZ bl dof;=h&'kk;jk dks laxhr dk Hkh xgjk Kku gS vkSj buds eu ilan dfo iafMrlqjs'k uhjo vkSj euilan 'kk;j dkt+h ruohj gSaA

é é é é é MkDVj oh.kk feÙkyMkDVj oh.kk feÙkyMkDVj oh.kk feÙkyMkDVj oh.kk feÙkyMkDVj oh.kk feÙky29 twu]1957 fgykjh] eqjknkckn esa tUeh MkWDVj oh.kk feÙky vFkZ 'kkL= vkSj n'kZu

'kkL= esa ,e-,-]laxhr esa ih-,- ikWyhVsdfud esa fMxzh]ç;kx fo'o fo|ky; ls laxhr fo'kkjnrFkk vkxjk fo'o fo|ky; ls ch-,-,e-,l- gSaA dfork,a]Nan vkSj gkbdq ys[ku esa çoh.k vkSjO;olk; ds fy, xkft+;kckn esa ih-ds- gkWLihVy dk lapkyu djrh gSa vkSj vkidks i;ZVu vkSjckxokuh dk 'kkSd gSA

laidZ% ih-ds- gkWLihVy] jkds'k ekxZ] xkft+;kckneksckby&09811079254

é é é é é lqjs[kk 'kekZlqjs[kk 'kekZlqjs[kk 'kekZlqjs[kk 'kekZlqjs[kk 'kekZ 11 vxLr]1956 dks lQhnksa (than) gfj;k.kk esa tUeh lqjs[kk 'kekZ ,e-,-]ch-,M- gSa vkSj

yxHkx rhu n'kdksa dk vkidks v/;kiu dk vuqHko gSA vkidh iqLrd fganh jlekyk ,oa uUghdksiy ikBîiqLrd ds :i eas Lohd`rA gfj;k.kk]çknsf'kd fganh lkfgR; lEesyu]vf[ky Hkkjrh;lkfgR; ifj"kn~] vkWFklZ fxYM vkWQ bafM;k] dknfEcuh Dyc vkSj loZHkk"kk laLd`fr leUo;lfefr ls lfØ;rk ds lkFk lac¼A fj'rksa dk ,glkl rFkk vkSj nhi ty mBs pfpZr d`fr;kagSaA ns'k&fons'k esa vusd laLFkkvksa }kjk lEekfurA laçfr Lora= ys[kuA

laidZ%639] lsDVj10&,] xqM+xkao (gfj;k.kk)eksckby%09810715876bZesy- [email protected]

é é é é é jkevkljs xks;yjkevkljs xks;yjkevkljs xks;yjkevkljs xks;yjkevkljs xks;y04 Qjojh 1946 dks cDlj]flaHkkoyh]xkft+;kckn esa tUes jkevkljs xks;y in] nksgs]

dfork,a] xhr vkSj eqäd fo/kk esa fy[krs gSa vkSj ekmaV vkcw ls ysdj dkBekaMw rd vusdçfrf"Br lkfgfR;d laLFkkvksa ls lEekfur gSaA xhrkHk] dyedkj]fganh lkfgR; ifj"kn]dkO;nhirFkk loZHkk"kk laLd`fr leUo; lfefr&tSlh vusd lkfgfR;d laLFkkvksa ls lac¼ gSaALianu]lqjckyk vkSj Loxa/ks vkidh pfpZr dkO;&d`fr;ka gSaA vusd i=&if=dkvksa esa vkidhjpuk,a çdkf'kr gksrh jgrh gSa vkSj lk/kuk pSuy ij jkevkljs th fujarj dkO;ikB djrs jgrsgSaA laçfr% lanhi VSDVkby] flaHkkoyh ds lapkyd gSaA

laidZ% xks;y Hkou] flaHkkoyh] xkft+;kckn&245227eksckby% 09897603752

é é é é é jkelsod JhokLrojkelsod JhokLrojkelsod JhokLrojkelsod JhokLrojkelsod JhokLroi=dkfjrk esa jpukRed ewY; LFkkfir djusokyh ledkyhu lksp vkSj fo'ys"k.kkRed n`f"V

ls ySl ;'kLoh if=dk fnueku ds laiknu eaMy ls laca¼ jgs jkelsod JhokLro fganh ds muew/kZU; i=dkjksa esa ls gSa ftuds fy, i=dkfjrk lkekftd ifjorZu dk ,d dkjxj gfFk;kj jghgS vkSj tks i=dkfjrk dks çksQs'ku ugha fe'ku ekurs gSaA vkt Hkh vki vusd lkekftd&lkfgfR;dlaLFkkvksa ls lac¼ gSa vkSj dbZ i=&if=dkvksa ds fy, fu;fer ys[ku dj jgs gSaA


ia- lqjs'k uhjo dh dye ls---ia- lqjs'k uhjo dh dye ls---ia- lqjs'k uhjo dh dye ls---ia- lqjs'k uhjo dh dye ls---ia- lqjs'k uhjo dh dye ls---vxj ladYi QkSyknh vkSj bjkns cqyan gksa

rks eqf'dysa Hkh mls vius y{; ls fMxk ughaldrhaA bl gdhdr dks etcwr djrh gSØkafrdkjh i`Foh flag dh la?k"kZ&dFkkA tksflQZ ns'k HkfDr ds tT+cs ds cy ij ykMuwjkTkLFkku ds ,d NksVs ls xkao ls pydjvesfjdk vkSj vesfjdk ls vaMeku ds dkysikuh dh ltk vkSj fQj vQxkfuLrku dhtsy ls #l rd dh la?k"kZ ;k=k dk ,djksekapd c;ku is'k djrh gSA gj eqf'dy lstw>rs gq, Hkh ns'k dh vktknh dh yM+kbZ dscfynkuh ekspsZ ls tks dHkh gVs ugha cfYd iwjhet+cwrh ds lkFk MVs jgsA;s nkSj Fkk 1912 dkA tc jktLFkku dk

,d 20 o"khZ; uo;qod dydRrs ls iSarhlgtkj Vuokys euhlksVk tgkt ls ns'k dhvktknh ds lius viuh vka[ks esa latks,vesfjdk dks jokuk gqvkA gkaxdkax] 'ka?kkbZ]ukxklkdh] ;ksdksgkek vkSj gokbZ gksrs gq, tci`Foh flag vesfjdk ds ';kVy canjxksg ijmrjs rks mUgsa ,slk eglwl gqvk tSls fd fiatjsesa can dksbZ ifjank [kqys vkdk'k ds foLrkj dksvius ia[kksa ls Nw jgk gksA ;gka ls jsy dklQj r; dj dsyhQksfuZ;k ds LVkdVu 'kgjeas vkdj i`Foh flag us viuk Msjk MkykAvesfjdk rks igqap x;s exj thfodk dk dksbZlk/ku ugha Fkk blfy, b/kj m/kj gkFk ikaoekjs vkSj var esa etnwjh 'kq# dj nhA ihB ijvkyw ds cksjs mBk;s] dHkh Vªd ij eky p<k;kmrkjkA /khjs&/khjs ;gka jg jgs badykch Hkkjrh;ksaals ifjp; dk flyflyk 'kq# gqvk vkSj lclsigys eqykdkr gqbZ th-Mh- dqekj vkSj fdlkuksaesa ns'k dks vktkn djus dh Hkkouk dk lapkjdjus esa tqVs gq, FksA buls izxk<rk c<hA vkSjbl rjg ,d o"kZ fudy x;kAblh chp 12 ekpZ 1913 dks laasVtku

'kgj es l'kL= Økafrdkjh (1857 dh l'kL=Økafr dh rtZ ij) dh Hkwfedk dks ysdj badykcilan Hkkjrh;ksa us izfl¼ Økafrdkjh ykykgjn;ky dks vkeaf=r fd;kA muds vkstLohHkk"k.k us izoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ds fnyksa esa Økafr dhTokyk /k/kdk nhA badykch yksxksa dks laxfBr

panz'ks[kj vktkn ls egkRek xka/h rddjus ds fy, ,d l'kL= dsUnz dh LFkkiukdh tk, vkSj Økafrdkjh fopkj/kkjk dks HkkjrvkSj Hkkjr ds ckgj QSykus ds fy, ,d v[kckjHkh fudkyk tk,A loZlEefr ls izLrko ikfjrgqvk vkSj dsyhQksfuZ;k esa ^;qxkarj vkJe* dhLFkkiuk vkSj ^xnj* v[kckj ds izdk'ku dkdk;Z 'kq# gqvkA i`Foh flag tSls Økafrdkj;qod dks rks tSls eu dh eqjkn gh fey xbZAmUgksaus vkSj muds lkFkh clar flag us NikbZdk ftEek vius da/kksa ij ys fy;kA mYys[kuh;gS fd NikbZ djus ds dk;Z ds fy, djrkjflag ljkck us Hkh viuh bPNk tkfgj dh FkhvkSj bu rhuksa us gh yky gjn;ky ds fxj¶rkjgksus ds ckn Hkh xnj dk izdk'ku #dus ughafn;k FkkAvesfjdk mu fnuksa nqfu;kHkj ds Økafrdkfj;ksa

dk ,d egRoiw.kZ dsUnz cuk gqvk FkkA mufnuksa ;gka phu dks vktkn djkus ds fy,luk;r lsu QkSyknh tRFkscanh djus esa tgka,d vksj tqVs gq, Fks] ogha bVyh ds ØkafrdkjhxsjhckYMh Hkh baDykch yMkdksa dks ;gha jgdjlaxfBr dj jgs FksAxnj v[kckj d s b adykch e al wc s

Hkkjrh;&Økafrdkfj;ksa ds flj p<+dj cksyusyxs FksA izoklh Hkkjrh; vkSj Hkkjr eas jg jgsØkafrdkjh fcfVª'k gqdwer dks m[kkM Qsadus dsfy, ekufld :i ls yxHkx rS;kj gks pqdsFksA 10 vxLr 1914 dks lØsesaVks a esaØkafrdkfj;ksa dh fQj ,d ehfVax gqbZ] ftlesai`Fohflag us Hkh c<+&p<+dj fgLlk fy;kA ykykgjn;ky us bl lHkk esa Økafr dk fcxqy ctkfn;kA og fpj izrhf{kr ?kM+h vk xbZ] ftldkfd izoklh Økafrdkfj;ksa dks csrkch ls bartkjFkkA la;ksxo'k blh chp 24 vxLr 1914dks izFke fo'o;q¼ Hkh izkjaHk gks x;kA teZulsuk,a rsth ls vkxs c<+ jgha FkhaA vaxzst ljdkjls fglkc pqdrk djus dk ;g ,d lqugjkekSdk Fkk] ftls Hkkjrh; Økafrdkjh fdlh Hkhdher ij [kksuk ugha pkgrs FksA izoklhØkafrdkfj;ksa ds tRFks Hkkjr esa l'kL= Økafrdjus ds fy, tgktksa ls jokuk gksus yxsAØkafrdkfj;ksa ds ,d ,sls gh dkfQys ds lkFki`Foh flag Hkh fizalsl dksfj;k tgkt ls Hkkjr

ds fy, py iMsAdkSeh rjkus vkSjØkafrdkjh xhrksa lsxwatrk ;s tgktgokbZ] ;kdksgkek]euhyk vkSj gkaxdkax gksrk gqvk flaxkiqj igqapkAtgka Økafrdkfj;ksa dk ogka dh turk us HkO;Lokxr fd;kA vkxs lQj r; djrk gqvk ;gtgkt ihukax ds canjxkg ij #dkA ;gha izfl¼Økafrdkjh ijekuan (>kalhokys) tkikuh os'kHkw"kkesa lts /kts Økafrdkfj;ksa ds dkfQys esa 'kkfeygq,A ;g oks nkSj Fkk tcfd teZu dh egklagkjdiuMqCch ,eMu dh vkrad dh dgkuh lkxjdh gj ygjksa ij fy[kh gqbZ Fkh vkSj fczfV'ktgkt mlds lkeus vkus ls ,sls dkairs FkstSls fcYyh ds vkxs pwgsA tc Økafrdkfj;ksa dktgkt jaxwu igqapk rc ,eMu dh lpZ ykbV]buds tgkt dks Nw Nwdj ykSVrh jgh exjvkeuk lkeuk u gks ldkA ml le; nks ghlaHkkouk,a FkhaA ;k rks ,eMu fczfV'k tgktle>dj bls Mqcks nsrk ;k bls idM ysxkAHkkjrh; Økafrdkjh ckj&ckj Nr ij tkdjgkFk fgykrs fd fdlh rjg ,eMu dh iSuhfuxkg buds tgkt ij iM+s vkSj og le>ldss fd bl tgkt esa Hkh vaxzstksa ds tkuhnq'eu lQj dj jgs gSaA vkSj og bl tgktds vkxs dk jkLrk iz'kLr djsA tgkt esa lkjsØkafrdkjh feydj eulwcs cukus yxs fd ;fn,eMu ls buds tgkt dh eqykdkr gks tkrhgS rks lcls igys ge yksx vaMeku igqapdjlsY;qyj tsy ij geyk djsaxs vkSj ohjlkojdj lfgr vius lHkh Økafrdkfj;ksa lkfFk;ksasdks vktkn djk,axsA exj ;g lq[kn la;ksxugha gqvk vkSj 19 vDrwcj 1914 dksfizalsl dksfj;k tgkt dydRrs ds tsVh ijtk yxkA Økafrdkfj;ksa ds lkus lius rk'k dsiRrs dh rjg <g x;sA vaxzstks dks bl Økafrdkfjhtgkt esa p<dj Økafrdkfj;ksa dh [kkuk ryk'khysus yxsA lHkh ;kf=;ksa dks ,d drkj esa [kM+kdjds [kkuk ryk'kh yh tk jgh FkhA ia- txrukjk;.k Hkkj}kt gfj;k.koh ds ikl fIkLrksyksals Hkjk iwjk lwVdsl FkkA muds fnekx eas ,dfopkj dkSa/kkA og lwVdsl tgkt ds caxkyh

fo'ks"k ys[k


MkWDVj ds dsfcu esa j[k vk;s vkSj cgqr ghlk/kkj.k ls diMs igudj ckgj vk x;sA ogvaxszth lSfudksa dh fxj¶r ls cp x;s] exji`Foh flag vkSj muds reke Økafrdkjh lkFkhidMdj jsy esa ykn fn;s x;sA i`Foh flag dhmez bl oDr flQZ ckbZl o"kZ FkhA eu esans'kHkfDr ds tTcs dlelk jgs FksA ij mrjrsgh 'kq#vkr vi'kqduh gqbZA vki ij galrs gq,bl csclh ds vkye eas mUgksaus ,d 'ksj i<k&

fdf'r, g;kr gS ;g cgjs Qkuh ij jokafdf'r, g;kr gS ;g cgjs Qkuh ij jokafdf'r, g;kr gS ;g cgjs Qkuh ij jokafdf'r, g;kr gS ;g cgjs Qkuh ij jokafdf'r, g;kr gS ;g cgjs Qkuh ij jokaftl rjQ oks tk yxh oks gh fdukjk gksftl rjQ oks tk yxh oks gh fdukjk gksftl rjQ oks tk yxh oks gh fdukjk gksftl rjQ oks tk yxh oks gh fdukjk gksftl rjQ oks tk yxh oks gh fdukjk gks

x;kAx;kAx;kAx;kAx;kAi`Foha flageu gh eu fczfV'k gqdwer ds fiatjs

ls ckgj fudyus dh ;kstuk cukus eas MwCksgq,FksA Vªsu eqxy ljk; LVs'ku igqap pqdh FkhA;gka xkM+h dkQh nsj #dh D;ksafd mls dks;ykikuh ;gha ls ysuk FkkA IysVQkeZ iwjh Nkouhcuk gqvk FkkA vpkud i`Foh flag ns[krs gSa fdxaobZ /kksrh dqrsZ eas ia0 txr ;s ns[k jgs Fks fddkSu&dkSu lkFkh idMs tk pqds gSa\ vkSj mUgsa;g Hkh vka[kks&vka[kksa eas trk jgs Fks fd eSavktkn gwa] esjh fQØ u djukA i`Foh flag lsvka[ks feyhaA ekuks mUgksaus dg fn;k gks fd eSaHkh T;knk nsj fiatjs es jgus okyk ifjank ughagwaA tYnh gh vkdj feyrk gwaA Vªsu py iM+hvkSj pyrs #drs vkf[kj jk;foaM LVs'ku ijtk yxhA ml oDr cgqr rst ckfj'k gks jghFkhA i`Foh flag ls ;gka mrjs vkSj lqj{kkO;OLFkk dks /krk crkrs gq, IysVQkeZ ls ckgjfudyus esa dke;kc gks x;s vkSj mUgksaus lh/ksvius xkao ykMuw dk jkLrk idM+kA 19vDVwcj 1914 dks ftls nqfu;k dh lclsrkdroj ljdkj us idM+k] rhu fnu ckn oghtkackat vius xkao eas vktkn ?kwerk gqvk]vius vU; lkfFk;ksa ls laidZ cukus esa tqVx;kA bRrQkd ls djrkj flag ljkck bltgkt ls ugha vk;s Fks] blfy, os ugha idMstk lds vkSj os Økafrdkfj;ksa ds [kks, gq, lw=ksadks <wa<us es yxs gq, FksA dksf'k'ksa jax ykbZ vkSjuoEcj 1914 dks yksMksoky esa Økafrdkfj;ksadh vxyh cSBd r; dj nh xbZ] ftlesa i`Fohaflag] djrkj flag ljkck] ia- txr ukjk;.k]ckck fu/kku flag vkSj ckck I;kjk flag 'kkfeygq,AcSBd esa r; gqvk fd fizal dksfj;k] Vkslkek#

tgkt ls tks Økafrdkjh cp fudyus esa dke;kcjgs gSa] os vius ljdkj dk baXySaM ls laiØiwjh rjg rksM+ fn;k gS vkSj ;fn bl chp geyksx Økafr djrs gSa rks baXySaM esa enn ds fy,]QkSt Hkkjr ugha vk ik,xhA vkSj oDr(1914&15 esa ) vaxszt QkSt iwjs fganqLrkuesa flQZ nl gtkj lSfudksa dh gh gSA vkSj geb/kj fganqLrkuh ;qodksa dks u dsoy QkSt esaHkrhZ gksus ls jksdsaxs cfYd tks igys ls QkSt easgS] mUgsa ius lkFk feykus dh Hkh dksf'k'k djsaxsAm/kj teZuh baXySaM dks ;¼ esa my>k, gq, gSab/kj ge ;¼ NksM nsaxsA cxkor dk lgh ekSdkgSA 23 Qjojh 1915 Økafr dh rkjh[k r;gks pqdh Fkh vkSj mls gj dher ij lQycukuk FkkA ljkck us Nk=ksa dks eq[; #i lslaxfBr djus dk ftEek fy;k D;ksafd rcmudh mez vBkjg o"kZ FkhA i`Foh flag usviuh tkfr ds yksxksa dks laxfBr djus dk

eu esa fopkj fd;k vkSj tk igqaps 7 fnlEcj1914 dks vackyk ds jktiwr Nk=kokl eas Alekt ds reke izHkkoh O;fDr;ksa dks cqyok;kx;k] ftlesa ljnkj ygukflag uaxykokys Hkhvk;sA os jktiwr lekt ds eqf[;k Fks exj FkscMs Hkkjh vaxzst HkDrA mUgksaus ckr vaxzstljdkj dks dkuksa esa igqapk nhA vaxzstksa us vejflag uke dk tklwl bUgsa fxjQrkj djus]buds dejs rd igqapk fn;kA nksuksa esa Hkh"k.keYy&;q¼ gqvkA i`Foh flag us mldh fjokYojNhudj ckgj Qsad nh rks mlus pkdw ls budhxnZu ij nks okj fd;sA bUgksaus iwjh rkdryxkdj mldk tcMk gh rksM fn;kA nksuksavLirky igaqpk;s x;sA tgka ls i`Fohflag fdlhrjg fQj fudyus eas dke;kc jgs vkSj okil

vius lkfFk;ksa ds chp vk feysA Økafr dhrkjh[k utnhd vkrh tk jgh FkhA bl chpQkSt dh fjlkyk ua- 23 iwjh rjg Økafrdkfj;ksads lkFk vk xbZ FkhA vkSj ykgkSj] vackyk]fQjkstiqj eas Vªsu dh iVfj;ka m[kkMus] VsyhQksurkj dkVus vkSj iqy mMkus ds lkjs cankscLrfd;s tk pqds FksA exj d`iky flag uke dsxn~nkj us lkjh ;kstukvksa ij ikuh Qsj fn;kA^xnj ikVhZ* ds dk;ZdrkZ Økafr djus ls igysgh idM+ fy;s x;sA 85 ds f[kykQ okjaVtkjh gqvkA vU; lkfFk;ksa dks cpkus ds fy,i`Foh flag rFkk muds vU; Ng lkfFk;ksa ckcklksgu flag Hkduk] txr jke Hkkj}kt] dRrkjZflag ljkck] fo".kq x.ks'k fiaxysA ljnkj flagvkSj ljnkj gjuke flag us xnj dh lkjhftEesnkjh vius mij ys yhA rks m/kj vejflag jktiwr lqYrkuh xokg cu x;kA14 flracj 1915 dks ykgkSj dh lasVªy

tsy ea s tt ds lkeus bu lHkh lkrØkafrdkfj;ksa dks is'k fd;k x;kA dRrkZj flagljkck] fo".kq x.ks'k fiaxys vkSj i`Foh flagdks e`R;q naM dh ltk lqukbZ xbZA blh chpHkkbZ ijekuan us fgan dk bfrgkl uked iqLrdfy[kdj vaxzst ljdkj ls nq'euh eksy ysyhA bl nqLlkgl ds dkj.k mUgsa ns'k HkhNksMuk iM+k exj eksgu ekyoh; us blvR;kpkj ds f[kykQ vkanksyu dh dekulaHkkyhA urhtru i`Foh flag dh Qkalh dhltk Hkh vktUe dkjkokl esa cny nh xbZA'krZ j[kh xbZ fd os fyf[kr vihy djsaAi`Fohflag us vihy fy[kh& tks dqN eSaus fd;kgS] lksp le>dj fd;k vkSj vaxzsth gqdweresjs dk;Z dks vijk/k le>rh gS vkSj utjksa esa;fn e`R;qnaM mfpr gS] rks eq>s ;g Lohdk;Z gSAftls i<+dj tsy vf/kdkjh eqLdqjk;k vkSj15 uoEcj 1916 dks e`R;q naM dks vktaedkjkokl dh ltk esa cnydj i`Foh flag dks1951 rd ;kuh 35 o"kZ ds fy, egkjktktgkt esa dydRrs ls vaMeku ds fy, yknfn;k x;kA vaMeku fudksckj leqnz dk xgjkuhyk ty] bruk xgjk uhyk ds dkyk lkfn[kus yxs] blhfy, ;gka Hksts tkusokys dSfn;ksaus bls dkys ikuh dh ltk dgk FkkA ;gha ijfLFkr Fkh&750 dejksaokyh lsyqyj tsyAftlesa ,d dejk i`Foha flag dk Hkh bartkj


dj jgk FkkA ftruh =kld Fkh ;g tsymruk gh Øwj Fkk bldk tsyjA vk;jySaMfuoklh ckjh ckckA Økafrdkfj;ksa dks vekuoh;;a=.kk,a nsus ds fy, e'kgwjA 1908 vkSj1909 ls gh ;gka ohj nkeksnj lkojdj]x.ks'k lkojdj] (lkojdjth ds cMs HkkbZ)gsepan nkl] ohjsUnz dqekj ?kks"k (egf"kZ vjfoands cMs HkkbZ) vkSj iqfyu fcgjh nkl igys lsgh bl dq[;kr tsy esa ltk dkV jgs FksA buØkafrdkfj;ksa dk vR;kpkj ds u;s&u;s iz;ksxfd;s tkrs vkSj [kkus ds fy, ,slk jn~nh [kkukfn;k tkrk] ftls tkuoj Hkh [kkuk ilan ughadjrkA i`Foh flag us dMh esgur vkSjvR;kpkjksa dks rks cgknqjhiwoZd >sy fy;k exjdSfn;ksa ds LokLF; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, [kkusdk Lrj lq/kkjs tkus dh ekax dks ysdj brusHkkoqd gq, fd Hkw[k gMrky ij cSB x;sAtcjnLrh [kkuk f[kyk;s tkus dh tsy&iz'kklu us dksf'k'ksa dhA ia- txr ukjk;.kgfj;k.koh us vius [kwu ls i= fy[kdj i`Fohflag ls vihy dh fd os Hkw[k gMrky rksM+ nsaAexj os viuh ekax iwjh u gks tkus rd Hkw[kgMrky rksMus dks rS;kj ugha gq,A isV esa uyhMkydj [kkuk f[kykus dh dksf'k'ksa Hkh ukdkejghaA iwjs tsy ds Økafrdkjh i`Foh flag dhftanxh dks ysdj mRrsftr vkSj fpafrr FksAvaxzsth gqdwer dk xzg lfpo eSadQlZu buØkafrdkfj;ksa dks HksfM;ksa dh Vksyh dgrk FkkAmldk ekuuk Fkk fd ;s fy, ;s fopkj gksa rkstsyj dk O;ogkj D;k vkSj dSlk gksxk] ;gvklkuh ls lkspk tk ldrk gSA >kalhokys ia-ijekuan us tc tsyj dks pkaVk ekj fn;kAmlds ckkn ml cg'kh nfjans us flikfg;ksa lsmudh bruh fiVkbZ djokbZ ds os csgks'k gksx;sA lkjh tsy ds dSnh vkSj ØakfrdkjhmRrsftr gks x;sA vkf[kj tqYeh ljdkj dks>qduk iMk vkSj i`Foh flag dh ekax eku yhxbZA lsyyqj tsy esa Ng o"kZ rd ltk dkVusds ckn i`Foh flag rFkk dqN vU; Økafrdkfj;ksadks enzkl dh isfuVsa'kjh tsy esa LFkkurfjrdj fn;k x;kAdqN fnu enzkl tsy esa j[kus ds ckn tc

i`Foh flag dks dydRrk ys tk;k tk jgk Fkkrks vka/kz ds vaxksyk LVs'ku ij pyrh Vªsu lsi`Foh flag dwn iMs vkSj xkao dh rjQ HkkxsA

gkFkksa esa gFkdfM+;ka FkhaA ewlyk/kkj ckfj'k gksjgh FkhsA Hkkxrs jsaxrs fdlh rjg i`Foh flag,d fdlku dh >ksaiMh esa tk igqapsA og Hkhviuh iRuh ds lkFk lks jgk FkkA lkeus bleqnzk esa ,d vatku O;fdr dks ftlds gkFkksa esagFkdfM;ka gksa] ns[kdj og fpYykuk gh pkgjgk Fkk fd bUgksaus cMh o#.k eqnzk esa mllsenn dh xqgkj dhA leL;k Hkk"kk le> x;kAmlus cMs iz;Ru iwoZd mudh gFkdfM+;ka dkVnhaA ehyksa iSny Hkkxus ds dkj.k i`Foh flagHkw[k vkSj I;kl ls csgky FksA tc bUgksausb'kkjs ls [kkus vkSj ikuh dh ekax mlds lkeusj[kh rks mlus ikuh rks fiyk fn;k exj [kkusds uke ij pkoy dh [kkyh gafM;k fn[kk nhA;g [kkyh gafM;k fczfV'k gqdwer ds nkSjkufdlkuksa dh [kLrk gkyr dks c;ku dj jghFkhAi`Foh flag eu elksjdj jg x;s vkSj va/ksjs

esa gh mldh >ksaiMh ls fudy iMs rkfd dslgkjs lgkjs pyrs gq, os ogha igqap x;s] tgkals Hkkxs FksA ;kuh fd vaxksy LVs'kuA iqfylb/kj bUgsa <wa< gh jgh FkhA b/kj fcuk esgurds gh f'kdkj muds Qans eas Qal pqdk FkkAjkrHkj va/ksjs esa [ksrksa eas yxh fNRrj Fkksj dhck<+ eas Qal Qaldj diMs QV x;s FksA ckdhckj ckj dkaVksa eas Qal tkus ds dkj.k [kh>dj]bUgksaus [kqn gh mrkj dj Qsad fn;s FksA cnuij yaxksVh Fkh vkSj Fks <sjksa dkaVsA i`Foh flagvkneh ugha (,d dkaVsnkj oU; izk.kh) dkcPpk utj vk jgs FksA gtkjksa yksx LVs'kuij bl tkackt fofp= izk.kh dks ns[k jgs FksAiqfylokyksa dks Hkh le> esa vk x;k fd ;gdSnh lk/kkj.k dSnh ugha gSA blfy, dwndjHkkxus dh ?kVuk ds ckn Hkh] mUgksaus viuhukSdjh dk gokyk nsrs gq, i`Foh flag ds lEekuesa muds gkFkksa eas gFkdfM+;kaa ugha Mkyha vkSjmUgsa jktk egssUnz tsy ys x;sA bl tsy esaØkafrdkjh ia- txr ukjk;.k Hkkj}kt vkSjlar j.k/khj igys ls gh can FksA i`Foh flag us;gka dSfn;ksa dks fganh fl[kkus dk dke 'kq# djfn;kA vka/kzoklh dSfn;ksa dks fganh fl[kkdjjk"Vªh; psruk dh eq[;/kkjk ls tksMus dk mUgksausiz;kl fd;kA vka/kz ds Økafrdkjh lhrkjke tktwtks Fkkus ywVus esa ekfgj Fks] dks tc irk pykfd i`Foh flag ;gka tsy esa can gSa] rks mUgksaus

[kcj QSyk nh fd os tsy rksMdj i`Foha flagrFkk muds vU; lkfFk;ksa dks eqDr djk,axsAtsy izca/kdksa eas gMdai ep x;k vkSj mUgksausuoEcj 1922 ds vafre lIrkg esa buØkafrdkfj;ksa dks ukxiqj tsy Hkstus dk fu.kZ;ys fy;kA vaxzst iqfyl balisDVj vkSj vkBflikgh] tc bu Økafrdkfj;ksa dks ysdj jsyosLVs'ku igqaps rks iqfyl dh fxjQr ls Hkkxfudyus okys Økafrdkjh dks ns[kus vkSj Lokxrdjus gtkjksa yksx iSny igqaps rks iqfyl dhfxj¶r ls Hkkx fudyus okyk Økafrdkjh dksns[kus vkSj Lokxr djus gtkjksa yksx iSnyvkSj ?kksMksa ij lokj gksdj LVs'ku vk x;sAjkf= 29 uoEcj 1922 dks tc Vªsu egkjk"Vªdh lhek esa /kM/kMkrh gqbZ tk jgh Fkh vkSjiqfyl ds flikgh rk'k [ksyus esa e'k#Q FksAi`Foha flag fQj pyrh Vªsu esa dwn iMs vkSjHkkxdj vejkorh Mk- cjgkMZ ikaMs ds ?kj tkigqapsA ;gka igqapdj mUgksaus viuh nk<+h ewMh]diM+s cnys vkSj Mk- ikaMs ls ianzg #i;s ysdjcacbZ jokuk gks x;s vkSj ohj lkojdj ds narfpfdRld HkkbZ ukjk;.k nkeksnj lkojdj dsfDyfud esa tk igqaps vksj mgsa viuh iwjhdgkuh lquk nhA lkojdj us mUgsa iwjh enndh vkSj iw.ks esa dkdk lkfgc xkMfxy ds ?kjys tkdj fNik fn;kA dqN fnu ;gka #dus dsckn i`Foh flag Hkkouxj xqtjkr pys x,vksj j?kqukFk oS'kaik;u ds ?kj esa viuk MsjkMky fn;kA i`Foha flga us os'kHkw"kk bl dnjcny Mkyh Fkh fd ifjfpr yksx Hkh mUgsavklkuh ls ugha igpku ldrs FksA oS'kaik;u us;gka mUgsa lukru /keZ gkbZLdwy esa rhl #i;sds ekfld osru ij O;k;ke f'k{kd cuokfn;k vkSj i`Foh flag vc Lokeh jko cudjfo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fnyksa esa Økafr dh vkx HkjusyxsA Økafrdkjh xfrfof/k;ksa dks vatke nsus esatqVs gq, FksA Lokeh jko 1929 esa lR;kxzgvkanksyu eas Hkh 'kkfey gks x;s vkSj jkuhiqjNkouh esa can dj fn;s x;sA Nkouh ds eq[;vf/kuk;d ve`ryky lsB bUgsa lR;kxzghdk;ZdrkZ le> jgs FksA mUgksaus lR; vfgalkdk izfrKk i= rc buds lkeus j[kk rks i`Fohaflag us izfrKk i= ij gLrk{kj djus ls eukdj fn;k D;ksafd ewyr rks i`Foh flag l'kL=Økafr ds leFkZd FksA ve`r yky lsB dks 'kd


gks x;k mlus iqfyl baLiSDVj 'kkgcqnn~hu dksiMrky ds fy, buds ihNs yxk fn;kA mlsfo'okl gks x;k fd i`Foh flag l'kL= badykchgSa mlus dgk fd rqEgsa tsy gksxh vkSj oks bUgsaidMdj ys tkus yxkA i`Foha flag fQj jkLrspdek nsdj Hkkx fy,A bruh QqrhZ ls i`Fohflag Hkkxs fd 'kkgcq~íhu fjokYoj Hkh u pykik;kA Hkkxdj i`Foh flag Hkkouxj jktiwrgkWLVy ds xqykc flag ds ?kj tk igqapsA mUgksusi`Foh flag dks [ksrksa eas fNikdj j[k vkSj fQj?kqMlokjksa vkSj canwd/kkfj;ksa ds lk;s esa eqlyekudk Hks"k /kkj.k djokdj bUgsa cacbZ dh Vªsu esaCkSBk fn;kA i`Foha flag chp esa gh bykgkcknLVs'ku ij mrj x;s vkSj panz'ks[kj vktknvkSj lq[knso ls tk feysA nksuksa Økafrdkfj;ksaus i`Foh flag dk iwjk lEekku fd;kA ikdZ ds,dkad esa yxHkx ,d ?kaVs rd xaHkhj ea=.kk,agqbZA ckrksa gh ckrksa esa paUnz'ks[kj vktkn usbUgsa crk;k fd Hkxr flag pkgrs gSa fd geyksx cksY'ksfod <ax ls fganqLrku esa badykcyk,aA vki #l tkdj cksY'ksfod Økafr dsrjhds le>sa vkSj ykSVdj vkdj ge yksxksadk ekxZn'kZu djsaA ge vkidh vkfFkZd ennrks dj ugha ldrsA #l tkus dk bartkevkidks [kqn gh djuk gksxk vycRrk ge vkidks,d vkWVksesfVd fiLVy vkSj ipkl dkjrwlt#j enn ds :i esa ns ldrs gSa i`Foh flag us:l tkus dk oknk djrs gq, paUnz'ks[kj vktknls fiLVy vkSj dkjrwl ys fy, vkSj :ltkus dh m/ksMcqu esa yx x;sA Jh jke oktis;hls izek.k i= izkIr dj dqN fnu jktLFkku esaf'k{kd ds #i eas dke fd;kA lkFkh v/;kidksadks 'kd gks x;k vkSj mUgksaus tklwl ihNsyxok fn;sA ekSds dh utkdr Hkkaidj i`Fohflag cacbZ jokuk gks x;s vkSj dkafnoyh esaiq#"kksRre igkfM+;ksa ds edku dks viuk vM~Mkcuk fy;kA ;gha i`Foha flag dh panz'ks[kjvktkn] nqxkZ HkkHkh] lq[knso vkSj x.ks'k j?kqukFkoS'ka;kiu ds lkFk egRoiw.kZ cSBd gqbZA iwjsns'k esa Hkxr flag ftankckn ds ukjs xwat jgsFksA cSBd eas QSlyk fy;k x;k fd laln esace dkaM dh rjg fQj ,d /kekdk fd;ktk,A rkfd yksxksa dks yxs fd Hkxr flag dstsy tkus ds ckn Hkh mudh fopkj/kkjk ftankgSA ;g Hkh r; fd;k fd vaxsztksa ij flQZ

Mjkus ds fy, xksfy;ka pykbZ tk,aa mUgsa tkuls u ekjk tk, Iyku cu x;kA ,d ckj dkjfdjk;s ij yh xbZA ftldk Mªkboj ckiVegksn; dks cuk;k x;kA dkj esa lokj gq,i`Foh flag] nqxkZnsoh] lq[knso vkSj oS'kaik;uAvkSj dkj ,d Fkkus ds lkeus ys tkdj jksdnh xbZA pkj vaxzst lktsZaV ckgj fudy jgsFksA f'kdkj lkeus FkkA xksfy;ka cjlkuh 'kq#dj nh xbZA pkjksa lktsZaV tku cpkus dkstehu ij ysV x;sA vpkud lM+d ij ,ddkj vkdj #d xbZA mlesa lokj eSe tkuukpkg jgh Fkh fd ektjk D;k gSa\ pwafd tku lsekjus dk bjknk fdlh dks Hkh u Fkk flQZng'kr gh QSykuk Fkk exj xksyh dh ckSNkjksa eas,d xksyh eSe dh Vkax esa yx gh xbZA fLFkfrxaHkhj gks xbZA mldh dkj dk Vk;j xksfy;ksa

ls iapj dj ds lHkh Økafrdkjh ogka ls HkkxfudysA i`Foh flag vius rhu vax j{kdksa dslkFk Hkkxrs&Hkkxrs chl ehy nwj ,d LVs'kuij igqaps vkSj Vªsu esa lokj gks x;sA Hkhrj cSBs,d tklwl dks 'kd gks x;kA fMCcs esa dqNflikgh igys ls gh cSBs FksA i`Foh flag ds iklpanz'ks[kj vktkn dh nh gqbZ fiLVy FkhA ls¶VhdSp Hkh fudyk gqvk FkkA cl fVªxj nckusHkjdh nsj FkhA vpkud flXuy u feyus lsxkMh FkksMh nwj pydj gh taxy esa #d xbZAi`Foh flag ds Hkkx fudyus ds fy, ;g lqugjkekSdk FkkA mUgksaus iqfylokyksa ij fiLrkSy rkuhvkSj dwndj taxyksa dh rjQ Hkkx fudysAvkSj Hkkxrs Hkkxrs ulokjh rd tk igaqpsA ;gkai`Foh flag us rqjar &Qqjr ,d nqdku ls dqrkZ]/kksrh [kjhnk vkSj 'kkL=h dh os'kHkw"kk esa ,dfxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA i`Foh flag nq[kh gq,AvHkh bl lnes ls mcj Hkh u ik;s Fks fd

Hkxr flag] jktxq# vkSj lq[knso dks Qkalhdh ltk dk lekpkj Hkh fny dks >d>ksjx;kA bl chp xka/kh th us (1921) djkapheas dkaxzsl vf/kos'ku j[kk FkkA 'kghnksa dh Qkalhus iwjs ns'k eas daiu iSnk dj fn;k FkkA i`Fohflag ulokjh ls jktLFkku ds djsMk] dsyok]ukFk}kjk] gYnh ?kkVh esa lkfFk;ksa ls feyrs gq,fdlh rjg djkaph vf/kos'ku eas igqap gh x;sAlkjk okrkoj.k bu fnuksa xka/kh th ds f[kykQFkkA dkaxzsl uxj VSaV esa badykch lkFkh lksguflag Hkduk] ckck I;kjk flag] ckck xq#eq[kflag ukStokuksa eas tks'k Hkj jgs FksA urhtk ;ggqvk fd bl vf/kos'ku eas xka/khth dks dkysQwy HksaV fd;s x;sA blh vf/kos'ku esa fla/kvkCtcZj ds laiknd iquS;k us i`Foh flag dheqykdkr [kku vCnqy x¶+Qkj [kka ls djkbZAi`Foh flag us panz'ks[kj vktkn dks oknk fd;kFkk #l tkus dkA dkcqy ds jkLrs gh #ltk;k tk ldrk Fkk vkSj b/kj fczfV'k tklwlcqjh rjg i`Foh flag ds ihNs yxs Hkh gq, FksAi`Foh flag ds fe= ykyk nquhpan vackyoh us[ku vCnqy x¶+Qkj [kku dks fLFkfr dh xaHkhjrkls voxr djk;kA [k+ku lkgc us vius yMdsdks i`Foh flag dh enn djus dk ftEek lkSaikAMkW- [kku] i`Foh flag dks lq[kZiks'k iBkucukdj] iBkuksa ds dkfQys esa 'kkfey djkdjdkcqy ys x;sA vkSj vius xkao ^mreatbZ* easlqjf{kr LFkku ij Bgjk fn;kA ;gka jgdj,d eghus rd i`Foh flag us lcls igys i'rksHkk"kk lh[kh vkSj fQj ,dne iBku cudj ghckgj vk;sA Mk- [kku us rc bUgsa ;kfdLrku dsbadykch gkth rqjax tbZ ds gokys dj fn;kA;gh xnj ikVhZ ds jru flag ls Hkh i`Foh flagdh eqykdkr gqbZA nksuksa us feydj xtuh dkaèkkjds jkLRks gSjkr vkSj fQj ;gka ls #l esa ?kqlusdh ;kstuk rS;kj dhA fganqLrku dks ywVusokyseqgEen xtuoh ds xtuh esa [kaMgj egyksa dksns[kus ds ckn xtuh ls gSjkr gksrs gq, #l dhlhek escZdq'd esa gQrksa iSny pyrs gq, vkf[kji`Foh flag ,d igkMh ugh rSjdj ikj djrsgq, #l dh tehu ij tk gh igqapsA fljeqMkrs gh vksys iMsA ;gka igqaprs gh dLVevf/kdkjh ls lkeuk gks x;kA i`Foh flag usmls yk[k le>k;k fd og tklwl ugha]badykch gSa vkSj #l ls Hkkjr ds fy, enn


jpukRed vkea=k.kvxj vkids eu esa ,slk dksbZ fopkj gS tks lekt dks dksbZ lans'k ns lds ;k vkidks

dgkuh] iszjd izlax] pqVdqys ;k 'kk;jh ys[ku esa tjk Hkh fnypLih gSA

q vki pkgrs gS ,d ,slk eap tgka vkidh jpuk,a fujarj izdkf'kr gks ldsa rksVªw ehfM;k vkidks ;g eap ns jgk gSA

q viuh dksbZ Hkh jpuk gks ;k lelkef;d fo"k; ij ys[k] geas fuEu irs ij

q lkiQ&lqFkjh fy[kkoV esa fy[k Hkstsa ;k bZ&esy djsaA rks nsj fdl ckr dh] mBkb,

dye vkSj fy[k Hksft, fuEu irs ijlaikndh; dk;kZy;

bZ&4@265 uanuxjh fnYyh&110093

eks &09910749424] 09213104440] 011&22596260

Email.- [email protected]

ekaxus vk;s gSa exj mlus bUgsa rk'kdan tsyfHktok fn;kA tsy eas jgrs gq, ,d lkFkh dhenn ls bUgksaus viuk gky fy[kdj ckgjfHktokus esa dke;kch gkfly dj gh yhA v[kckjksaeas Hkh ppkZ gks xbZA vkSj vkf[kj og fnu Hkhvk;k tc tsy ds njokts iFoh flag ds fy,llEeku [kksy fn;s x;sA #l ljdkj dks Hkjkslkgks x;k fd iFoh flag tklwl ugha Økafrdkjh gSarc rks budks #l dk esgeku ?kksf"kr dj fn;kx;k vkSj txg txg budk lEeku Hkh fd;kx;kA rk'kdan ls ekLdks pkj fnu dh jsy;k=kds ckn iFoh flag dks ekLdks dh bLVZu ;wuhoflZVhys tk;k x;kA tgka dE;qfuLV baVj us'kuy dsnks vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkeus bUgsa izLrqr fd;k x;kAmUgksaus iFoh flag dks Økafr ds rjhdksa ds v/;;u ds fy, pqu fy;kA ;gka lHkh Nk=ksa ds ukecny fn;s tkrs FksA i`Foh flag dk uke Hkhcnydj iky fjpMZ ekdksZ j[k fn;k x;kA ckgjtc ?kweus tkrs rks cPps xqynLrs vkSj Qwy QyHksaV djrs vkSj ,d Økafrdkjh gksus ds ukrsvkWVksxzkQ Hkh ysrsA ;g Fkk #l ds cPpksa dkØkafrdkfj;ksa ds izfr lEekuA 1931 ls1934 rd iFoh flag us ;gka jgdj Økafr dsrjhdksa dk v/;;u fd;kA tkj ds egy tksvc loZgkjk ds fy, [kksy fn;s x;s Fks iFohflag dks mlesa Bgjk;k x;kA vkSj LokLF; ykHkds fy, ckn esa dksgdkQ dh igkfM;ksa ij jgusds fy, Hkst fn;kA [kwclwjr okfn;ksa esa viusoru dh ;kn lrkus yxhA eu eas loky mBusyxs fd eSa ;gka Økafr ds rjhds lh[k jgk gwa ;k,s'k dj jgk gwa\ vius badykch lkFkh x#eq[k

flag ls bUgksus dgk fd ges pqipki vc viusns'k pyuk pkfg,A cgqr gks xbZ [kkfrjnkjhA,d jkr fudy iMs vius ns'k ds fy,A jkLRksesa vkew uke dh cQhZyhA unh iMrh FkhA e'kdds lgkjs rSjdj mls ikj fd;k vkSj vQxkfuLrkudh lhek esa izos'k djds x;sA ;gka iqfyl usfxj¶rkj dj fy;k vkSj nksuksa dks QStkckn dhtsy esa can dj fn;kA i= ckgj fHktok;k tsylsA v[kckjksa eas vR;kpkj dh dgkfu;ka NixbZA vQxkfuLrku ljdkj dh cMh fdjfdjhgqbZA [kcj :l rd igqap xbZA :l dkØkafrdkfj;ksa ds izfr fdruk lEeku Hkko Fkk fdiFoh flag vkSj xq#eq[k flag dks vQxkfuLrkudh tsy ls NqMkus :l us gokbZ tgkt HkstkFkk] tks bu nksuksa dks okil #l ys x;kA ;gkabudks :l ds xouZj ls feyok;k x;kA mlusbu yksxksa ds fy, [kkuk eaxok;kA muds [kqn ds[kkus esa dkyh jksVh] dkyh pk; gh Fkh] clAtc muls iwNk fd vki ,slk Hkkstu D;ksa djrsgSa rks mu xouZj egksn; dk tokc Fkk fd blrjg ds [kkus dk dkj.k] ;g gS fd ge vHkhvHkh vktkn gq, gSaA gekjs lalk/ku vHkh i;kZIrugha gSaA vkSj ges ,d 'kfDr'kkyh jk"Vª cuuk gSablfy, ge lHkh lksyg lksyg ?kaVs dke djjgs gSa vkSj [kkus eas ogh [kk jgs gSa rks fd vke:lh dks ulhc gSA rc iFoh flag vkSj xq#eq[kflag dks viuh Fkkyh esa dktw] fd'kfe'k vkSjytht [kkus dks ns[kdj 'kfeZaanxh gqbZA xoZujegksn; us dgk] vki badykch gSa] gekjs esgekugSa vkSj vkidks vHkh vaxzstksa ls yM+kbZ yMuh gSa]blfy, viuh ran#Lrh dk iwjk [;ky jf[k,A

xouZj dh ckr lqudj iFoh flag dh vka[ks HkjvkbZ vkSj eu eas vius ns'k ds fy, Hkh ,slk ghdqN djus dh bPNk vkSj T;knk cyorh gksxbZZA dqN fnu #l izokl ds ckn i`Foh flgaa

tgkt }kjk #l ls #ekfu;k] cYxsfj;k] rqdhZ]vkSj bVyh gksrs gq, usiYl igqaps vkSj fQjjkse] isfjl vkSj eklsZYl gksrs gq, ikaMsfpjhigqap x;sA bl HkkxnkSM eas mez Hkh rsth lsfQly jgh FkhA iFoh flag vc lSarkyhl o"kZgks pqds Fks vkSj mUgsa yxus yxk Fkk fd 'kk;nHkkjr dks vktknh flQZ l'kL= Økafr ls ughacfYd xka/khth vkSj Økafrdkfj;ksa nksuksa ds jkLrksaeas leUo; LFkkfir djds gh izkIr dh tk ldrhgSaA blfy, ikaMspsjh ls iFoh flag] vka/kzdsljhVh- izdk'ke ds ?kj enzkl tk igqapsA jkf= 10-00 cts cqylw lkacewfrZ tks fd vkf[ky Hkkjrh;dkaxzsl dk;Zdkfj.kh ds lnL; Fks] Vh- izdk'keds ?kj igqap x;sA tgka ij ;g egRoiw.kZ fu.kZ;fy;k x;k fd iFoh flag dks egkRek xka/kh lsfeyok;k tk,A 19 ebZ 1938 dks fu.k;Z dsvuqlkj iFoh flag dks xka/kh th ls feyok;kx;kA xka/kh th ls vkxkeh Hkfo"; dh egRoiw.kZppkZ,a gqbZ tks dkQh larks"ktud jgha exj vxysgh fnu vaxzst iqfyl lh/ks xka/khth ds vkJeigqap xbZ vkSj mUgksaus iFoh flag dks fxj¶rkjdj fy;kA lkjs ns'k eas [kycyh ep xbZA xka/khth ds vFkd iz;klksa ds ckotwn varr% vaxzstljdkj us mUgsa nks o"kZ ckn fjgk dj fn;kAlaHkor% ;g Lora=rk vkanksyu dh igyh ?kVuk

gh gksxh] tc xka/kh th us fdlh foIyodkjh dksNqMkus ds fy, vaxzst ljdkj ij nokc MkykgksA iFoh flag vc xka/kh th ds funsZ'kuksa esavkanksyuksa esa Hkkx ysus yxs vkSj 15 vxLr1947 dks ykyfdys dh izkphj ij ygjkrsjk"Vªh; /ot frjaxs dks ns[k] viuh lk/kuk dkslQy gksrs ns[k HkkofoHkksj gks x;sA vktknhfey tkus ds ckn Hkh os lkekftd dk;Zdykiksaesa mlh mRlkg ds lkFk yxs jgs] ftruk fdviuh ;qokvOkLFkk esa yxs jgrs FksA viusØkafrdkjh lkfFk;ksa ij mUgksaus le; le; ijdkQh ys[k fy[ks vkSj mudh vkRedFkk rksØkafr ds bfrgkl dk ,d egRoiw.kZ nLrkost ghekuh tkrh gSAvkbZ&204] xksfoan iqje] xkft;kckn (m- iz-)


vkt dh frfFk ,slk gh dksbZ Hkkjrh; gksxktks fcjlk eq.Mk ds ckjs esa ugha tkurk gksxkA^^vyxqyu** ;k ^fonzksg** ds i;k;Z cus fcjlkeq.Mk dk tUe ,d xjhc ifjokj esa gqvkFkkA eq.Mk vkfnoklh esa tUesa fcjlk eq.Mkdh e`R;q egt 25 o"kZ dh mez esa gh gks xbZFkhA vaxzsth lYkrUr ds f[kykQ tsgkn NsMusokys fcjlk eq.Mk ds ekSr lsaVªy tsy jk¡phesa gqbZ FkhA vkfnokfl;ksa dks fonzksg ds fy,,df=r djus esa mudk egRoiw.kZ dk;Z jgkFkkA 1979 esa egk'osrk nsoh us ,d iqLrdfy[kh FkhA ^^vjupkj vf/kdkj** ftl ijmUgsa lkfgR; vdkneh dk iqjLdkj Hkh izkIrgqvk FkkA os ml LFky ij xbZ Fkh tgkafcjlk eq.Mk us tUe fy;k FkkA 2011 esaftl LVsfM;e es a jk"Vªh; [ksy gq, mlLVsfM;e dk uke fcjlk eq.Mk ds uke ijgSA gokbZ vMMk rFkk ml dsUnzh; dkjkxkjdk uke Hkh fcjlk eq.Mk ds uke ij gSA bldsUnzh; dkjxkj dk mn~?kkVu Hkw0iw0 eq[; eaf=e/kq dksMk us 2011 esa fd;k FkkA mYYkhgVVqfcjlk eq.Mk dk tUe LFkku gSA 15 uoEcj1875 dks tUes fcjlk eq.Mk dk tUeksRlocMs gh /kqe/kke ls euk;k tkrk gSA >kj[kaMjkT; dk xBu o"kZ 2000 esa tc gqvk Fkkizèkkuea=h vVy fcgkjh oktis;h] ckcwykyejk.Mh rFkk 'khcq lksjsu Hkh ml l; ogka vk,FksA vdhZ Cykd ls f?kjs bl xkao esa flQZ1126 O;fDr vkt dh frfFk esa jg jgsa gSaAmYyhgVVq xkao rd lMd rks gS ij fctyhflQZ fVefVekrh Hkj gSA lkS;Z mtkZ ls tyus

vkseizdk'k xqIrklekt lsoh

irk %& gdhe iqj] [kUrok¡] Fkkuk [kdjs:]rglhy&[kkxk] ft- iQrsgiqj ;w-ih-

eks- 09953481847

fcjlk eq.Mk ;k fcjlk Hkxokuokys fctyh ds [kaHks lMdksa ij vo'; fn[ksAxkao esa ^^xkslsuj bokthyhdy yqFkju ppZ**}kjk ,d Ldwy xkao eas d{kk 5 rd (izkbejh)pyk;k tk jgk gSA jkT; ds }kjk ,d yMdksadk Ldwy Hkh vc pyk;k tk jgk gSA ftykeq[;ky; daqrh esa dkWyst gS ogha ij ,d vLirkyHkh gSA xkao dk nqHkkZX; nsf[k, xkao rd dksbZ clHkh ugha vkrh gSA vkSj fdlh Hkh xkao okys dsikl viuk dksbZ ifjogu dk lk/ku ugha gSAjkstxkj ds ryk'k esa bl xkao ds yksx vaMekufudksckj rFkk 'kgjksa esa pys tkrs gSaA tc 'kgjesa r;'kqnk dk;Z ?kaVs okys dke yksxksa dks feytkrs gSa rks xkao esa dksbZ D;ksa jgsxkA fodkl dsckjs esa iwNus ij xkao okys crkrs gSa fd tcjkT; ds 15 yk[k vkfnokfl;ksa ds ?kj esafctyh gS 2011&12 rd 1-5 yk[k yksxksads ?kj esa 'kkSpky; gS rks lc dqN fodkl ds#i dgk tk ldrk gSA ij ,slk gS ugha D;ksafdtc bl jkT; ds yxHkx 37 izfr'kr vkcknhxjhch js[kk ds uhps th jgh gSa rks lc dqN BhddSls ekuk tk ldrk gSA 4-5 yk[k yksxksa dsikl vkt Hkh viuk okgu] jsfM;ks] eksckby]Vh0oh0 ;k jsfM;ks ughsa gSA gka bruk t#j gSfd igys taxy ds e/; ls gksdj gekjk vkuktkuk gksrk Fkk vc jksM vf/kd la[;k esa gSaAxkao okys vc ijEijkxr lk/kuksa ls [ksrh&ckjhdj jgs gSaA ikuh dh deh gksus ds dkj.k vfèkdQly xkao okys ugha mitk ik jgs gSaA èkkudh [ksrh gh izeq[krk ls gksrh gSA iRFkjksa ls cusnks dejs ds ?kj ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA egqvk(Qwyksa dk ikS/kk) cus o`{k ikuh dh deh lslq[k jgs gSA 'kjkc cukus ds fy, ;s ikS/ksO;olk;h 30# izfr fdyks xkao okyksa ls [kjhnyssrs gSaA xkao okyksa dh Hkwfe vf/kdka'kr% fxjohj[kh gqbZ gSa] NksVs dtZ mUgksaus tks ys j[ks gSamudk C;kt gh ceqf'dy vnk dj ikrs gSaAxkao ds ,d lekftd dk;ZdÙkkZ us gesa crk;kfd igys ge egktu (lwn[kksj@C;kt[kksj) lsnck; ;k dqpys tkrs Fks gekjk vkfFkZd 'kks"k.kgksrk Fkk] vc cMs m|ksxifr;ksa (daiuh }kjk)}kjk ogh dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gSA 2000 lsysdj vc rd jkT; ds fodkl ds yxHkx110 ,e0vks0 ;qt0 jkT; ljdkj dh

rjQ ls rS;kj dj gLrk{kj Hkh djok fy,x, gSaA vke vkneh ikVhZ dh rjQ ls n;kekuhfcjyk (lekftd dk;ZdRrkZ) us gesa crk;k fdvkfnokfl;ksa dh tehus NksVk ukxiqj ^VhuS&lh,DV* rFkk lU;ku ijxuk Vhusalh ,DV dsrgr cpk;s tk;saxsA ogka ds dqN yksxksa us ;gHkh crk;k fd vkfnoklh jktuhfrKksa }kjk jkT;esa 1908 rFkk 1949 ds ikl fd, x,fu;eksa dh ijokg u djrs gq, [kjhnk o cspktk jgk gSA ;g dk;Z nscjksa }kjk vf/kd la[;kesa fd;k tk jgk gSA iz'kklu dks ;g lctkukdkjh esa ugha gS ;k fQj iz'kklu lc dqNtkurs gq, Hkh vka[ks eqans cSBh gSA yksdlHkkpquko dk le; gSA daqrh tks fd vkfnoklhtutkfr dk {ks= gS ;gka ls Hkktik izR;k'khdkfj;k eq.Mk viuk HkkX; vtek jgs gSaA tksfd ;gka ls lkr ckj lkaln jg pqds gSaA osekurs gS {ksf=, ikfVZ;ksa ds dkj.k vLFkkbZljdkj jkT; esa curh gS vkSj ;gh dkj.kfodkl esa ck/kk Mkyrk gSA 'khcq lksjsu dk>kj[kaM eqfDr ekspkZ (ts,e,e) rFkk ckcwykyejk.Mh (izFke eq[;ea=h >kj[kaM ) }kjk lehZpr>kj[kaM fodkl ekspkZ (iztkrkaf=d) dks ns {ks=h;ikVhZ ekurs gSaA ts,e,e ikVhZ 1972 esa cuhFkhA 'kksjsu vkkfnokfl;ksa ds vkokt t#j cusAljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa ds fy, >kj[kaM esa MkseslkbZyLVs~Vl ,d izeq[k eqn~nk gSA ij os blls Hkhvkxs c<+ dj dk;Z djuk pkgrs gSaA

&vjfoan flag]&vjfoan flag]&vjfoan flag]&vjfoan flag]&vjfoan flag] >kjlqxqM+k dk;kZy;


& yfyr dqekj xqIrk & yfyr dqekj xqIrk & yfyr dqekj xqIrk & yfyr dqekj xqIrk & yfyr dqekj xqIrknso Hkwfe egk=klnh dh vkbZ cjlhnso Hkwfe egk=klnh dh vkbZ cjlhnso Hkwfe egk=klnh dh vkbZ cjlhnso Hkwfe egk=klnh dh vkbZ cjlhnso Hkwfe egk=klnh dh vkbZ cjlh

ogka ds gkykr lq/kjus dks vka[ks rjlhogka ds gkykr lq/kjus dks vka[ks rjlhogka ds gkykr lq/kjus dks vka[ks rjlhogka ds gkykr lq/kjus dks vka[ks rjlhogka ds gkykr lq/kjus dks vka[ks rjlhdsnkjukFk] cnzhukFk esa Fkk ikuh&ikuhdsnkjukFk] cnzhukFk esa Fkk ikuh&ikuhdsnkjukFk] cnzhukFk esa Fkk ikuh&ikuhdsnkjukFk] cnzhukFk esa Fkk ikuh&ikuhdsnkjukFk] cnzhukFk esa Fkk ikuh&ikuh

mRrjk[kaM ljdkj dh vka[kks a lsmRrjk[kaM ljdkj dh vka[kks a lsmRrjk[kaM ljdkj dh vka[kks a lsmRrjk[kaM ljdkj dh vka[kks a lsmRrjk[kaM ljdkj dh vka[kks a lsunkjn Fkk ikuhAunkjn Fkk ikuhAunkjn Fkk ikuhAunkjn Fkk ikuhAunkjn Fkk ikuhA

16 twu lkseokj 2014 dks xka/kh ikdZ(nsgjknwu) mRrjk[kaM esa 'kksd lHkk vkSjmRrjk[kaM ljdkj ds izfr jks"k izdV djusdk ukV~; eapu fd;k x;kA eSa(yfyt xqIrk);g esjk lkSHkkX; Fkk fd ml le; eSa mifLFkrFkk vkSj eSus mlesa Hkkx fy;k FkkA dqN yksxksaus dsnkj ukFk eas vkbZ izy; dh vki chfRklqukbZ vkSj dqN yksxksa us mRrjk[kaM ljdkjdh dfe;ka mtkxj dhA

nso Hkwfe] dsnkjukFk vkink dks 16 twu2014 dks ,d lky gks x;k gSA ,d lkyckn Hkh dsnkjukFk /kke ds jkLrksa eas yk'kksavkSj dadkyksa dk <sj fey jgs gS dqN fnuigys gh taxy pVVh vkSj vkl ikl dsbykdksa ls dadky feys gSaA xr o"kZ 16 twudh jkr vkSj 17 twu dh lqcg dks dsnkjukFkesa tks Hkh"k.k vkink vkbZ Fkh mlesa gtkjksayksx ekSr ds dky esa lek x;s] gtkjksa yksxykirk gks x;s 22 jkT;ksa ls vk;s Ms< yk[kyksx pkj /kke ;k=k esa vkink esa Qal x;s FksA;fn lsuk] ok;q lsuk] vkbZ-Vh-ch-ih-] ,u-Mh-vkj-,Q- dh Vheksa us yksxksa dks cpk;k ughagksrk rks muesa ls T;knkrj yksxksa us Hkw[k]I;kl] vkSj BaM ds dkj.k djhc ,d yk[kyksxksa dh ekSr gks tkrhA

mÙkjk[kaM nsoHkwfe (dsnkjukFk) esa egk=kklnhlsdMksa yksx taxy pVVh] x#.k pVVh dh

vksj taxyksa esa HkkxsA mu yksxksa dks irk ughaFkk taxy eas ikuh dh deh gSA ikuh u feyusls Hkw[k]I;kl vkSj BaM ls yksx ,d&,d djdsejus yxsA rhFkZ ;kf=;ksa dks cpkus esa ljdkjus ftl rjg ls laosnu ghurk fn[kkbZA ogcgqr 'keZukd gSaA tks yksx izdksi ls ejs oksvyx ckr gS tks izdksi ds ckn ejs oks ljdkjdh ykijokgh] csijokgh ls ejsA 800&1000 djksM vkink ihfMrksa dk QaM dgkax;kA og ihfMrksa rd ugha igqapkA mUgsa ihfMrksard igqapkus ds fy, dksbZ VsaMj fudysxk D;k\vkSj oks ?kjsyw lkeku tks ns'k Hkj ls yksxksa us

Vªdksa esa Hkstk FkkA oks lkeku iz'kklu ra=deZpkjh vius ?kjksa esa xkfM;ksa eas Hkjdj ysx;s vkSj ckdh rhu fnu rd Vªd [kMs jgus ds

ckn okfil vkx;s D;ksafd lkekudk s mrkjk ughx;kA ljdkjpkgrh rks ,d Hkhvkneh jk srkfn[kkbZ ugha nsrkvxj /kjkry ijdke gqvk gksrkD;ksa fd tc ejrkgS nwljk rks dqN

ugha gksrk tc ejrk gS viuk rks cgqr nnZgksrk gSA

nso Hkwfe =klnh das djhc ipkl gtkjyksx ekjs x;sA 18000 ;k=h mRrj dk'kh esa;k=k ekxksZ ij Qals Fks 4800 ;k=h dsnkjukFk esa vkSj gtkjksa ;k=h dsnkj?kkVh esa Qalsgq, FksA 10000 ;k=h cnzhukFk ;k=k ekxZ esaQals Fks 8000 gsedqaM lkfgc esa vkSj èkkèkfj;kaesa Qals FksA ckn esa lsuk us 95000 vkSjflfoy iqfyl us 35000 Qals yksxksa dksnqfu;ka ds lcls cMS jsLD;w vkijs'ku esa ckgjfudkyk FkkA tsgu esa vkt Hkh yksxksa dks rckghdk eatj g`n; dks >d>ksj nsrk gS tks tsgu esa

vkt Hkh ftank gS vkSj ,d lky Ckkn HkhO;oLFkk;sa iVjh ij ugha vkbZ gSaA

dsnkjukFk eafnj esa izy; ds le; 16twu brckj dks (osn ikBh) tks fd ml le;ogha ij Fks vki chrh lqukbZ mUgksaus crk;k16 twu 2013 dh 'kke ls ikuh cjluk'kq# gks x;k yksxksa us eafnj dh rjQ Hkkxuk'kq# dj fn;kA ikuh dk cgko cknyksa dhxjt dkuksa esa vk jgh Fkh chp esa f'ko dhLrqfr Hkh lqukbZ ns jgh Fkh dksbZ nhokj ij cusvkykssa eas cSBk Fkk rks fdlh us nsoewfRkZ;ka idMhgqbZ FkhA lqcg lk<s N% cts rd ikuh dk osxdqN de gqvk ml oDr lc lgh lykedcpus dk lqdwu FkkA

cjlh ij fo' k s " kcjlh ij fo' k s " kcjlh ij fo' k s " kcjlh ij fo' k s " kcjlh ij fo' k s " k


v'kksd dqekjv'kksd dqekjv'kksd dqekjv'kksd dqekjv'kksd dqekjD;k vki ,d tkx#d xSl miHkksDrk gS\

D;k xSl dusD'ku ds lkFk feyus okyh reketkudkfj;ksa ls vki okfdQ gSa\ D;k vkidksirk gS fd xSl dusD'ku ds lkFk vkidksvfèkdre 40 yk[k #i;s rd dh nq?kZVukjkf'k ns; gSa\ blds fy, ckdk;nk miHkksDrkvksadk chek iathdj.k fd;k tkrk gSA njvly]T;knkrj miHkksDrk bl ckr ls cs[kcj gSaA blckjs esa dusD'ku izkIr djus ds nkSjku miHkksDrkvksadks bl ckr dh tkudkjh Hkh ugha nh tkrh gS]ftlls nq?kZVuk dh fLFkfr esa bl jkf'k lsihfMr oafpr jg tkrs gSaA

,d osclkbV dh ekusa rks ,d lky esa iwjsns'k esa ,yihth xSl flysaMjksa ls lSdMksa dhla[;k eas gknls gksrs gSa] ysfdu tkudkjh dsvHkko esa miHkksDrk chek ij nkok ugha djrkAbl dkj.k mls chek dh jde ugha fey ikrhAtkudkjksa ds eqrkfcd bl izdkj dh tkudkjhds fy, ljdkj vkSj xSl ,tsafl;ksa dks tkx#drkvfHk;ku pykus dh t#jr gSA fnYyh ds;equkikj ds ,d xSl forjd us uke u Nkiusds ctk; ,tsafl;ksa dh rjQ ls la;qDr #i lschek djk;k tkrk gSA gknlksa ds ekeys esa chek

17 twu dh dkyh lqcg lkseokj lqcgBhd lok lkr cts f'ko dk jkSnz #i lkeusvk;kA eankfduh unh ds cgko ij /kekds dslkFk djhc <kbZ lks ehVj Å¡pk dkyk cknymBk /kwy] xnZ] /kqavk ckny dk vkdkj f'kodh tVkvksa tSlk Fkk rst gok us dbZ edkuksadks rk'k ds iRrksa dh rjg <gk fn;kA vxys ghiy ik;k ge lHkh eyos esa cqjh rjg ls QalsFksA bl chp ewlyk/kkj cjlkr 'kq# gks xbZpkjks vksj cpkvksa cpkvks dk Loj xwatus yxkFkk ft/kj ns[kks m/kj yksx cgrs cpus ds fy,gkFk&ikao ekjrs utj vk jgs Fks pkjksa vksjekSr ukp jgh Fkh viuh viuh tku cpkus dsykys iMs Fk s cPpks a ds lkeus eka&cki]ekrk&firk dh vka[kksa ds lkeus cPPks] iRuh dslkeus ifr] ifr ds lkeus iRuh dks lSyko esacgrs gq, ns[kus dh etcwjh FkhA gj vksj

csolh vkSj ykpkjh dk vkye FkkA Øwj dqnjrus enn ds gj jkLrs can dj fn;s Fks tcdqnjr dh fouk'k yhyk Fkeh rks ,slh ekfeZddgkfu;ka lkeus vkbZ ftls lqudj iRFkj fnyHkh ekse gks ldrk FkkA dqN ,slh Hkh nkLrkagksxh ftls uk dksbZ lqukus okyk cpk] uk dksbZlquus okykA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd vkinkds ,d lky xqtj tkus ds ckn Hkh yksxksa dsfnyksa ls [kkSQ ugha x;k yksx lnesa ls mcjugha ik;sA

vkSj vkf[kj esa eSa bruk dguk pkgwaxk fdvkSj vkf[kj esa eSa bruk dguk pkgwaxk fdvkSj vkf[kj esa eSa bruk dguk pkgwaxk fdvkSj vkf[kj esa eSa bruk dguk pkgwaxk fdvkSj vkf[kj esa eSa bruk dguk pkgwaxk fdvks mij okys rwus ;s fd;k D;k gS\vks mij okys rwus ;s fd;k D;k gS\vks mij okys rwus ;s fd;k D;k gS\vks mij okys rwus ;s fd;k D;k gS\vks mij okys rwus ;s fd;k D;k gS\vkf[kj bl nnZ dh nok D;k gS\vkf[kj bl nnZ dh nok D;k gS\vkf[kj bl nnZ dh nok D;k gS\vkf[kj bl nnZ dh nok D;k gS\vkf[kj bl nnZ dh nok D;k gS\oSls ftlus nnZ fn;k gS nok Hkh ogh nsxkoSls ftlus nnZ fn;k gS nok Hkh ogh nsxkoSls ftlus nnZ fn;k gS nok Hkh ogh nsxkoSls ftlus nnZ fn;k gS nok Hkh ogh nsxkoSls ftlus nnZ fn;k gS nok Hkh ogh nsxkD;ks afd fny ds t[e nokvks a ls ugh HkjsD;ks afd fny ds t[e nokvks a ls ugh HkjsD;ks afd fny ds t[e nokvks a ls ugh HkjsD;ks afd fny ds t[e nokvks a ls ugh HkjsD;ks afd fny ds t[e nokvks a ls ugh HkjstkrsAtkrsAtkrsAtkrsAtkrsAle; gh oks nok gS tks gj t[e dks Hkj

nsrk gS ysfdu vxj balku pkgs rks dqN nq[knnZ dks de djuk gks rks nwljksa ds nq[k dksckWVus eas viuk ru eu /ku U;ksNkoj dj nsusls vius xe ds ckjs esa lkspus dk le; ghugh feysxkA mRrjk [kaM nso Hkwfe esa vkbZegk=klnh eas yksxksa dks nq[k dh dksbZ lhek ughgS ysfdu ekSr tc vkrh gS rks fdlh dk clugha pyrkA

eSa yksxksa dk nq[k ckWVus eas ;gh dguk pkgwaxkAfeVsxk nq[k dk va/ksjk ,d fnu lq[k dsfeVsxk nq[k dk va/ksjk ,d fnu lq[k dsfeVsxk nq[k dk va/ksjk ,d fnu lq[k dsfeVsxk nq[k dk va/ksjk ,d fnu lq[k dsfeVsxk nq[k dk va/ksjk ,d fnu lq[k ds

losjs esalosjs esalosjs esalosjs esalosjs esablfy, rqe ugh ?kcjkuk lkFkh nqfu;kablfy, rqe ugh ?kcjkuk lkFkh nqfu;kablfy, rqe ugh ?kcjkuk lkFkh nqfu;kablfy, rqe ugh ?kcjkuk lkFkh nqfu;kablfy, rqe ugh ?kcjkuk lkFkh nqfu;ka

ds esys es aAAds esys es aAAds esys es aAAds esys es aAAds esys es aAAvkSj D;ksafd ;g Hkh lPpkbZ gS ekSr ds c<rs

gq, lkps dks ftanxh jksd ugha ikrh ;g Hkhlp gS ftanxh ds c<rs gq, dkjoka dks ekSr Hkhjksd ugha ikrhAA

chek dk izko/ku] miHkksDrk vutkutkudkjh ds vHkko es a chek ds fy, nkok ugh a dj ikrs yk sxtkudkjh ds vHkko es a chek ds fy, nkok ugh a dj ikrs yk sxtkudkjh ds vHkko es a chek ds fy, nkok ugh a dj ikrs yk sxtkudkjh ds vHkko es a chek ds fy, nkok ugh a dj ikrs yk sxtkudkjh ds vHkko es a chek ds fy, nkok ugh a dj ikrs yk sx

jkf'k dks ysdj Dyse vkSj mlds Hkqxrku dksysdj mUgksaus dqN Hkh dgus ls badkj dj fn;kA

D;k gS okLrfod fLFkfr D;k gS okLrfod fLFkfr D;k gS okLrfod fLFkfr D;k gS okLrfod fLFkfr D;k gS okLrfod fLFkfr &tkudkjksa ds eqrkfcd ,yihth dusD'ku ds

lkFk miHkksDrkvksa dks ba';ksjsal dk Hkh ykHkfn;k tkrk gSA xSl flysaMj ls gksus okys gknlsdh fLFkfr esa miHkksDrk dks 40 yk[k #i;srd dk Dyse fey ldrk gSA lkewfgd nq?kZVukdh fLFkfr esa Dyse dh jkf'k 50 yk[k #i;s

rd dh gks ldrh gSA nq?kZVuk ds ckn byktdk [kpZ xSl daiuh ogu djrh gSA

ihfM+r dk fj'rsnkj eqvkors ds fy, djihfM+r dk fj'rsnkj eqvkors ds fy, djihfM+r dk fj'rsnkj eqvkors ds fy, djihfM+r dk fj'rsnkj eqvkors ds fy, djihfM+r dk fj'rsnkj eqvkors ds fy, djldrk gS vihy &ldrk gS vihy &ldrk gS vihy &ldrk gS vihy &ldrk gS vihy &

xSl flysaMj foLQksV ekeysa esa ihfMr dkfj'rsnkj eqvkots ds fy, vnkyr esa Hkhvihy dj ldrk gSA eqvkotk dh jkf'k mez]osru vkSj ihfMr dh fLFkfr dks /;ku esa j[krsgq, r; fd;k tkrk gSA


& jfoUnz ikapky& jfoUnz ikapky& jfoUnz ikapky& jfoUnz ikapky& jfoUnz ikapky(jk"Vªh; v/;{k)

vf[ky Hkkjrh; jkgqy xkaèkh fczxsM

cgqr nq[k ds lkFk fy[kuk iM+ jgk gS fdgekjh dkaxzsl dh gkj dk dkj.k jk"Vªh; fufr;ksa

o tks ehfM;k usrk sM ejk sM + dslkFk ?kksVkyksa dks#i fn;k mlea sgekjs fdlh Hkh cMs

usrk us turk east k d j

'kjkQr vyh [kk a'kjkQr vyh [kk a'kjkQr vyh [kk a'kjkQr vyh [kk a'kjkQr vyh [kk ajkuh ckth] vLl-- lYkkekysdqe! pkan us

?kj esa izos'k djrs gq, dgkA ôkysdqe lykepkan fe;ka] dSls gkypky gS\ ^êSaus dgkvkSj pkan ds ihNs vk jgh yMdh dh rjQlokfy;k utjk s a l s n s[kk] ^^[k qnk dkdjeksQty gS ckth] ;s gekjh ppsjh HkkHkhgSaA tks vkils feyuk pkg jgh Fkh] bUgsadqN ilZuy dke gS vkils] ^^pkan ds lkFkvk jgh yM+dh dk ifjp; fn;kA

pk; ihus ds ckn pkan vkrk gwa ckth]dgkdj mB [kM+k gqvk] eSa le> xbZ fdog ge nksuks a dks vdsyk NksMuk pkgrk gS]eS aus pkan dh HkkHkh dh rjQ ns[kk vkSjiwNk&^dgks eq>ls dksu lk dke gS\** ^^ckth] pkan us crk;k Fkk fd Mk0 'kkfgnkvkidh nksLr gSa vkSj eq>s vius isV dkvYVªklkmaM djkuk gS] ^ og cksyh] ^fdrus

ns'k dk s vkt+knhfeys 67 o"kZ gksus dksvk;s] Hkkjro"kZ esa izFkeckj ,d jk"Vªh; Lrjdh if=dk us bl ckjdk vad mu 'kghnksa dsuke djus dk fu'p; fd;k gS ftudh otgls ge vktkn gSaA

Hkkjr eka ds bu egku liwrksa dks geviuh J¼katfy vfiZr djrs gSa ftUgsa vaxzstksaus Qkalh dh ltk nh Fkh mudk nks"k flQZbruk Fkk fd vktknh ds fy, mUgksaus 'kL=rd mBk fy, Fks vkSj vaxzstksa dks ;g dgkalg`; Fkk fd dksbZ mUkds fo#¼ 'kL= mBk,A

bu 'kghnksa eas muds Hkh uke gSa ftUgsa'kk;n cgqr de yksx tkurs gSa fd mudkHkh egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ns'k dh vktknh easjgk gSA

bu lHkh dks Qkalh dh ltk nh xbZ FkhAlq/khj flag lq/kkdj* ubZ fnYyhlq/khj flag lq/kkdj* ubZ fnYyhlq/khj flag lq/kkdj* ubZ fnYyhlq/khj flag lq/kkdj* ubZ fnYyhlq/khj flag lq/kkdj* ubZ fnYyh

^pqMSy*^pqMSy*^pqMSy*^pqMSy*^pqMSy* lky gq, rqEgkjh 'kknh dks\ eSaus iwNk] ^vHkh,d lky iwjk gqvk gS] lkr ekg ds isV lsgwa] vkSj eSa ;g ns[kuk pkgrh gwa fd esjs isVesa yM+dk iy jgk gSa ;k yMdh\** ^^D;ksa],slk D;ksa djuk pkg jgh gks\ eSaus iwNkA

^êSa ;s lksp jgh gwa fd esjs isV esa okspqMSy rks ugha iy jgh gS tks esjs lius esagj jkst vkrh gS] ^^pkan dh HkkHkh us dgk]^^pqMSy] dSlh pqMSy\ D;k rqEgkjs lius esapqMSy fn[krh gS\ vxj ,slk gS rks eSa rqEgsaesjs ;gka vkus okys ekSykuk dks fn[kk nwaxh]oks ,slk rkcht nsa fd oks pqMSy rqEgsa fQjugha fn[ksxh] ^^ eSaus mls le>k;kA

^ûgha ckth] oSlh pqMSy ugha] njvlyeq>s jkst lius eas ,d yM+dh utj vkrhgS tks dgrh gS eEeh] eq>s ys yks vkSj eq>sMj gS fd esjs isV esa dgha yM+dh u iy jghgks]^^ mlus jgL;ksn~?kkVu fd;kA

lqudj esjh jaxks esa [kwu dk nkSM+uk ,dk,drst gks x;k esjs /kS;Z dh lhek VwVus yxh&^^rqe yM+dh gksdj yM+dh dks pqMSy dg

jgh gks! oks yM+dh tks vHkh nqfu;k esa Hkhugha vkbZ gS rqEgsa 'keZ vkuh pkfg,A yM+dh?kj dh 'kksHkk gksrh gS] eka&cki dks lclsT;knk I;kj yM+dh gh djrh gS] pkgs oks ?kjij gks ;k llqjky esa] vjs rqe Hkh fdlh dhyM+dh gks] fdlh dh iRuh gks] fdlh dhcgu gks] HkkHkh gks] rqEgkjs brus xans fopkjfd vtUeh yM+dh dks pqMSy dg jgh gksA^êSa xqLls ls dkWius lh yxh brus eas pkanpqids ls vkdj viuh HkkHkh dks dc lkFkys x;k eq>s vglkl Hkh ugha gqvkA

343] Qkby badyso] Qst&2] iks0 lgsy[kaM

fo'ofo|ky;] cjsyh&243006 m0iz0

uksV& Vwª ehfM;k lkfgfR;d eap rFkk eaftyx q zi lkfgfR;d e ap d s c Suj rys foxr15@06@2014 dks fnYyh ds ,d lkfgfR;dlHkk esa Js"B 11 jpukvksa] (dFkk] y?kqdFkkrFkk dfork dk ikB 450 lnL;ksa ds e/;fd;k x;kA vki viuh jpuk;sa Hkstsa p;furfd, tkus ij mldk ikB fd;k tk,xk rFkk

vkidks bldh lwpuk Hkh nh tk,xhA

ikVhZ dks lq>ko yksxksa dks ugha le>k;k dh ?kksVkys ugha gS dSxdh fjiksZV ds vuqlkj dSx desVh us ;g crk;kds vxj ;s dksbZ Hkh dk;Z bl rjg fd;k gksrkrks Hkkjro"kZ dks equkQk gksrk lgh Qkbysa curhrks Hkkjr o"kZ dks equkQk gksrk] lgh Qkbyscurh vkSj tks Hkh Qkbys cuh og xyr cuhblls gekjs ns'k dks uqdlku gqvkA izksfllBhd rjg ls ugh fd;k x;k] eaS ;s dgrk gWaw fddkaxzsl dk dksbZ Hkh dsUnzh; ea=h tsy ugha x;krks ?kksVkyk dgk gqvkA ;gh turk dks le>kusdh gekjh xyrh gqbZA ysfdu eSa ;g dgukpkgaqxk fd gekjs dqN jk"Vªh; usrkvksa us eu lsdk;Z ugha fd;k] u gh gkbZ deku t+ehu lstqM+s gq, dk;Z drkZvksa ls ugha tqMs+A vkt Hkh;gh gkyr gS tc rd dkaxzsl gkbZ dekuturk ls dkaxzsl dk;Z djrk ls bZekunkjh lsugh tqMsxk rks gekjh dkaxzsl dk ;gh gJgksxkA ifjØek djus okyksa dks dkaxzsl rc rdvgfe;r nsrh jgsxh rc&rc gekjh dkaxzsletcwr ugha gksxhA dke djus okyksa dks vkxsykuk gksxk ogh tehu ls tqMs gq, dk;Z drkZvksdks eku lEeku nsuk gksxk rHkh dkaxzsl vkxsc<+ ik;sxhA ;g vo'; gh fopkj.kh; gSA

1947 ds 67ns'kHkDr toku


%& jkts'k oekZ %& jkts'k oekZ %& jkts'k oekZ %& jkts'k oekZ %& jkts'k oekZ;s dVrk yk[kks a xksoa'k ns[kdj dSls rqe;s dVrk yk[kks a xksoa'k ns[kdj dSls rqe;s dVrk yk[kks a xksoa'k ns[kdj dSls rqe;s dVrk yk[kks a xksoa'k ns[kdj dSls rqe;s dVrk yk[kks a xksoa'k ns[kdj dSls rqe

lks tkrs gks !lks tkrs gks !lks tkrs gks !lks tkrs gks !lks tkrs gks !ugha lqurs d:.k iqdkj xk; dhugha lqurs d:.k iqdkj xk; dhugha lqurs d:.k iqdkj xk; dhugha lqurs d:.k iqdkj xk; dhugha lqurs d:.k iqdkj xk; dh

xkS&Hkä dgykrs gks !!xkS&Hkä dgykrs gks !!xkS&Hkä dgykrs gks !!xkS&Hkä dgykrs gks !!xkS&Hkä dgykrs gks !!loZnyh; xkS j{kk eap gSnjkckn ,oa ç[kj

lkfgR;dkj eap fnYyh ds jk"Vªh; dk;kZy;mn~?kkVu ds 'kqHk volj ij jktsUæ uxj]lkfgckckn] xkft+;kckn esa vk;ksftr xkS dfolEesyu esa ns'k ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa ls vk;sdfo;ksa us xkS ekrk ,oa jk"VªHkfä ij viukdkO; ikB fd;kA dfo lEesyu dk vkjEHkofj"B jk"Vªh; dfo Jh d`".k fe= dh vè;{krk,oa lqn'kZu U;wt pkSuy ds ps;jeSu lqjs'kpOgkuds ds lkfu/; esa ;qok dfo psru* fufru[kjs ds }kjk xkS oanuk ,oa xkS ekrk ij dkO;ikB djds gqvkA xkft+;kckn ds egkikSj Jhrsywjke dEckst ,oa dke/ksuq VªLV ds laj{kdujs'k 'kekZ dh mifLFkfr esa dfo lEesyu uscqyafn;ksa dks NqvkA ;qok dfo vfer 'kekZ dslapkyu esa ^psru* fufru [kjs us ç/kkueU=hdks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, dgk & ^;s dVrkyk[kksa xksoa'k ns[kdj dSls rqe lks tkrs gks]ufga lqurs d#.k iqdkj xk; dh xkS Hkädgykrs gksa*A dfo ch-,l- Hkkj}kt dh jpuk^eSa Hkh lqurk gw¡ dHkh dHkh* dks lqudj lEiw.kZ

dk;kZy; mn~?kkVu ds 'kqHk volj ij dfo lEesyulHkkxkj >we mBkAvtqZu fllkSfn;k us jk"VªHkfäls vksrçksr jpuk;sa lqukdj ,d ØkfUr fcxqyQw¡d nhA mUuko ls i/kkjs dfo lqjs'k QDdM+dh vkstLoh ok.kh dks lqudj Jksrkvksa dkygw dgha mcky ysus yxk rks dgha vk¡[kksa lsvJq /kkjk Lor% gh çokfgr gks x;hA mUgksausdgk& ^xkS xaxk xk;=h ij tks Hkh ukt djsxkvc fnYyh ds flagk'ku ij oks gh jkt djsxk*A

uks,Mk ds ;qok dfo vfer 'kekZ dh jpuk& ^/kjk ;s ftl ij ?kwe jgh ge mlh dsaæ dsfcUnw gSa] xoZ ls dgks ge fgUnw gSa ge fgUnw gSage fgUnw gSa* dks lqudj lEiw.kZ lHkkxkj t;Jh jke vkSj t; xkS ekrk dh /ofu ls xqatk;ekugks mBkA dfo lanhi of'k"B us dgk & ftldksviuh jksVh Hkh xS;k dks nsuh vkrh gS] mldsgh xq.kxku ;gk¡ gj dye ges'kk xkrh gS*A

jk"Vªh; O;aX; dfo jktsUæ jktk us O;aX;iw.kZHkk"kk esa dgk& ^py jgha gSa vkaf/k;ka dh vcoru vktkn gS] vk uk tk,¡ xksfy;k¡ dh vcoru vktkn gS* dks lqudj lHkh Jksrk eU=eqX/k gks x;sA tufç; 'kk;j eklwe xkft;kcknhus dgk& 'dksbZ egfQy tc rfc;r ls jaxhugksrh gS] ogka lknk fycklksa dh cM+h rkSghugksrh gS*A vtqZu fllkSfn;k us dgk&

^vfHkeU;q pØO;wg rksMuk gS lh[k jgs] MjgS dh lks u tk, Hkokuh bl ns'k dh*A 'kk;j

v'kksd oekZ us dgk& ÞeqLdqjkus dh ckr djrsgks] fdl tekus dh ckr djrs gks]

,d fuokyk tqVkuk eqf'dy gS ?kj cukusdh ckr djrs gksÞ

'kk;j euq Hkkj}kt us dgk& ^gels [kSjkryh ugha tkrh] rqEgkjh fnYyxh ugha tkrhß

blds vykok dfo çse fd'kksj iVk[kk]dfo çHkkr ijokuk] dfo okxh'k fnudj]dfovkyksd cstku] dfo vafdr pgy vkfn usvfr& ljkguh; dkO; ikB djds dfo lEesyudks Å¡pkb;ksa rd igqapk;kA dfo lEesyu dklekiu ofj"B dfo d`".k fe= ds v/;{kh;mn~cks/ku ,oa xkS ekrk o Hkkjr ekrk ijvkstLoh dkO; ikB ds mijkUr dke/ksuq VªLVds laj{kd ujs'k 'kekZ th ds laf{kIr vfHkHkk"k.kds lkFk gqvkA d`".k fe= th us vius dkO;ikB esa dgk& ÞbUæçLFk ds jktHkou dks ikrks x;s gks dqarh iq=ks] xka/kkjh ds iq=ksa dh nq"Vço`fÙk;ka vc Hkh tkjhaß

ujs'k 'kekZ us dgk fd xk; dks cpkus vkSjmls jk"Vª ekrk ?kksf"kr djokus ds fy,] gelHkh rjg dh yM+kbZ yM+saxsA dk;ZØe ds nkSjkufgUnw j{kk ny ds v/;{k HkwisUæ rksej (fiadhpkS/kjh)] mxrk Hkkjr lekpkj i= ls jkds'kvk;Z] Jh d`".k xkS 'kkGk laj{kd egsaæ ukxj]xkSoa'k Lons'kh dsaæ ls Hkkjr Hkw"k.k 'kekZ]

dkeèksuq VªLV ds laj{kd ujs'k'kekZ] Jh f'ko xkS'kkyk laj{kdBk- laxzke flag ds lkFk 25xkS lsodksa o xkS j{kdksa dkslEekfur fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe esalqn'kZu U;wt] Vªw ehfM;k] mxrkHkkjr] fgUn ØkfUr] 'kCn ØkfUr]lukru laokn] ukFkZ bf.M;kVkbEl vkfn ds lkFk lkFkvU; lekpkj i=] if=dkvksa]U;wt pSuy dh ekStwnxh esa Jhçek sn 'kek Z th fuoklhxkft+;kckn dks loZnyh; xkSj{kkeap gSnkjkckn dk xkft+;kcknftyk/;{k fu;qä fd;k x;kAvkidks l&lEeku fu;qfä i=HksaV fd;k x;kANk;k% jktsUnz :gsyk


& lq/khj flag lq/kkdj& lq/khj flag lq/kkdj& lq/khj flag lq/kkdj& lq/khj flag lq/kkdj& lq/khj flag lq/kkdjI;kj D;k gksrk gS bls tku ywa] fdlh us dgk

;g vkneh dks udkjk cukrk gS] rks dksbZ dgrkgS fd I;kj O;fDr dks vdeZ.; cukus okyk ,dQylaQk gS] D;k bZ'oj us I;kj ls bl lalkjdks ugh jpk;k D;k\

bUgh iz'uksa ds mRrj ryk'krs eSa viuh ubZdgkuh fpRr&iVV~ fy[kus cSBk] I;kj ds #iksadks ryklrs esjs tsgu esa vpkud verk izhrevk xbZ rks eSaus >B viuh dgkuh fpRr&iVV~jksddj ysf[kdk] ds izse izlax ls gh I;kj dksle>us dk iz;kl djus dh lksp ysdj ckjensds dksus esa dqlhZ ys cSB x;kA 4 o"kZ dh verkdh eka chekj iM+ xbZA firk us dgk Hkxoku dks;kn dj yks lc Bhd gks tk,xkA cPph verkHkxoku dh ewfrZ ds lEeq[k tk [kMh gqbZ ijgksuh rks dqN vkSj gh Fkk] verk dh eka dh ekSrgks tkrh gS vkSj ve`rk dk Hkxoku ij lsHkjkslk mB tkrk gS] firk ds yk[k le>kus ij;g eku ysrh gS fd bZ'oj rks gS gh ugha] D;ksafdog ekurh Fkh fd bZ'oj gksrk rks mldh vo';lqurk ij tc og gS gh ugha rks og mudhlqusxk dSlsA firk dks yxk mldh csVh ukfLrdgks xbZ gSA yk[k le>k;k ij uUgha verk viuhftn ij iMh jghA ;gha ij eSa lksprk gwa fdbZ'oj dk vius HkDrksa ds izfr ;g dSlk I;kjgS\ D;k ;g Hkh fof/k dk fo/kku gS\ rekemeMrs ?kqeMrs iz'uksa ds e/; eSa ml I;kj dksvkSj vf/kd tkuus ds fy, vkxs py iMrk gwaA

bZ'oj ls nwj jgus okyh ve`rk /khjs&/khjscM+h gksrh tkrh gSA firk ds fy, ,d vucq>igsyh cu pqdh verk dk ikyu iks"k.k ,dlkekU; cPps dh rjg gh gksrk jgkA 4 o"kZ dhmez esa verk dh lxkbZ mlds firk dj nsrs gSaA;gka eS firk iq=h ds I;kj dks ugha le> ikrk gwaAfirk D;k viuh iq=h dks ysdj vk'okLFk ughaFkk fd og mldh lxkbZ dj nsrk gS\ yksxdgrs gS fd bl ns'k dk gjsd firk viuh csVhdh ftanxh dk [kq'kgkyh pkgrk gSA firk dSlsviuk /keZ Hkwy tkrk gSA dSls ml csVh dhlxkbZ dj nsrk gSA csVh ckY;koLFkk esa dSlstku ldrh gS fd fookg D;k gksrk gS\ dSls ogtku ik,xh fd vkt mlds ?kj tks esgekuvk, gS os mlds lkFk fj'rk tksMus vk, gSa\

jkgh rqe eq>s laè;k ds le; D;ksa feyslkfgR; leh{kk

xqMMs] xqfM;ksa ds lkFk [ksyus dh mez eas og D;kifr dks tku ik,xh] firk dh bPNk loksZifj gSblhfy, og dqN dg ugha ldrhA lekt HkhlcdqN pqipki gksrs ns[krk gh ugha mlesa 'kjhdgksrk gSA yksx [kq'k gksrs] firk] ukrsnkj fj'rsnkj]iMkslh rFkk ?kj ds lHkh yksx [kq'k gksrs gSa fdlxkbZ dk;ZØe vPNs ls fuiV x;kA

vke yMfd;ksa dh rjg verk i<rh fy[krhtokuh dh ngyht ij dne j[krh gSA ns'k esacky fookg dk izpyu ml tekus eas FkkA ckyfookg gksrs Hkh FksA dkuwu rFkk lekt lsohyksxksa dh ckrksa dks njfdukj dj ;g vijk/kdkQh gksrs Hkh FksA verk 16 o"kZ dh gks pqdhFkh l[kh &lgsfy;ksa us mls crk;k fd mldhlxkbZ 4 o"kZ dh mez eas ftlds lkFk gqbZ Fkhmlh ds lkFk mldk fookg gksuk fuf'pr gqvkgSA firk dh vkKk f'kjks/kk;Z dj verk vius

llqjky vk xbZA fy[kus i<+us dh 'kkSdhu verkxgLFkh dh my>uksa eas my>rh pyh xbZA verkus ,d iq= rFkk ,d iq=h dks Hkh tUe fn;kA;gka ij eq>s I;kj leiZ.k fn[kkA ,d nwljs dkstkuus le>us ds fy, nks ;qokvksa dk esy&feykiyxkA ifr&ifRu dh xkMh blh rjg pyrh gSverk dc 40 o"kZ esa igqap xbZ og tku uikbZ ij fj'rk ;gh VwVrk gS] vyxko gks tkrkgSA 26 lky dk thou vkf[kj D;k Fkk\ ,diq#"k ,d L=h vkf[kj D;ksa brus fnu rd ,dNr dss uhps jgs\ muesa tc vkil eas I;kj ughadgk tk ldrk] vius vfLrRo dks can dejs esafdlh vkSj dks lkSai nsuk Hkh I;kj ugha dgk tkldrkA verk bruh lqanj Fkh fd 'kkghj yqf/k;kuoh us Hkh Lohdkj fd;k Fkk fd os verk dh,d >yd nss[kus dh ykylk fy, ?kaVks&?kaVksiku dh nqdku ds ikl [kMs jgrs Fks vkSj le;

fcrkus ds fy, chMh&flxjsV] iku [kk;k djrsFksA I;kj dk ;g ,d #i nsf[k, tgka tkuigpku ugha gksrh gS ijarq I;kj dh yyd vknehdh Hkw[k I;kl lc dqN Hkqyk nsrh gS\ dgrs gSI;kj va/kk gksrk gS og dqN Hkh ugha ns[krk I;kjgksuk gks rks gks tkrk gSA I;kj dc gksxk\ fdllsgksxk\ D;ksa gksxk\ dksbZ ugha tkurkA cl I;kj gSfd gks tkrk gS I;kj gksrs gh fnu jkr dk pSumM+ tkrk gS uhan dksbZ pqjk ys tkrk gSA I;kj [kksu tk, izseh ;k izsfedk I;kj dh j[kokyh ijmrj vkrs gSaA

;gha ls I;kj dh nkLrku izkjaHk gksrh gSA lkfgjo verk feydj ,d ,slh I;kj dh nkLrkufy[krs gSa rks lkfgR; txr esa vuqBh felkycurs gSaA ,slk I;kj ftldks fdlh us ns[kk ugha]uk gh lqukA nks [kkeks'k cqr I;kj ds :lokbZ dkMj Fkk] I;kj galh dk ik= u cu tk, bldkMj Fkk\ vkf[kj ,slk D;k Fkk tks os [kqydjI;kj dk btgkj ugha dj ik;s\ bl I;kj dks eSaD;k uke nwa eSa le> ugha ik jgk gwwaA ,d'kk;j&,d dfo ls rFkk ,d dfo ,d 'kk;jls dqN u dg ik;sa ;g Hkh le> ls ijs yxkAtcfd nksuksa fy[kus okys yksx Fks mUgsa rks fdlhjktnkj] fdlh Mkfd;s ;k fQj fdlh dcwrjdh Hkh t#jr uk FkhA ij dgrs gSa u I;kjle> esa vk tk, ,slk rks gks gh ugha ldrkA

ehjk d".k ds izfr yxko I;kj D;k ;g txtku ik;k FkkA fQj Hkh eSaus gkj u ekuh I;kjdks le> ysus dh Bku yh Fkh eSa vkxs c<+djmlh I;kj dks tkuus dk iz;kl fd;kA

lkfgj yqf/k;kuoh us verk izhre dks ,duT+e HksaV dh rktegy ftlesa mUgksaus I;kj dksrfY[k;ksa dk bt+gkj fd;k FkkA 1946 eas fy[khbl uTe esa mUgksaus ,d txg fy[kk fd esjsegcwc dgha vkSj feyk djA verk rc fnYyhesa jgus yxh Fkh vkSj 'kkghj cqEcbZ easA ,diatkch eas viuh dfork;sa fy[k jgh Fkh rksnwljk mnwZz esa 'kk;jh dh nwfu;k esa Nkrs tk jgkFkkA lkfgj vius I;kj dks vius uT+e esa ryk'krsjgs] xq#nRr rFkk oghnk jgeku dh fQYe I;klkdk xhr dksbZ xhr dksbZ dSls Hkwy ldrk gS tclkfgj us fy[kk Fkk ^etcwj rqe rks etcwj eSa*lkfgj fy[krs Fks rks flxjsV dk /kqvk dejs esaQSy tkrk FkkA lkfgj dh nhokuh ve`rk mu


v/ktys flxjsVksa dks laxzfgr djus yxhA lkfgjds gkFkksa vaxwfy;ka dk Li'kZ le> ysus ds fy,os mu flxjsVksa dks lqyxkus yxh] lqyx mBhflxjsVksa ls os ekuksa lkfgj ds vaxqfy;ksa dk Li'kZik tkrhA ^I;kj fd;k ugha tkrk rks cl eglqlfd;k tk ldrk gSA* I;kj dh fu'kkuh] egcqcdh ;knsa] mldh rLohj] mldh Vsi dh gqbZvkokt] ,yce eas yxh rLohjsa rFkk ltksa dhj[kh ;knksa esa I;kj dks rks ryk'kk tk ldrk gSAcaxky esa ifr ds iSjksa dh Nki ysdj fo/kokvkSjrsa iwjh ftanxh fcrk ysrh gS ;g Hkh rks I;kjgSA ve`rk lkfgj dh lkfgj ve`rk ds D;k yxrsFks ij u fn[kus okyk ,d ca/ku muds e/; Fkktks nksuksa dks tksMs gq, FkkA ,d fnYyh ls ckgjtkrk rks nwljk mnkl gks tkrk cqEcbZ tkus dhckr ls ve`rk mnkl gks tkrh ij lkfgj dkdeZHkwfe rks eqEcbZ Fkk rks ;g nwjh gksuk LoHkkfodFkhA

lu~ 1956 esa ,d fQYe vkbZ nhnh lquhynRr bl fQYe esa vfHkusrk FksA bl fQYe dk,d xhr ^rqe eq>s Hkwy Hkh tkvks rqEgsa gd gSaA*dkQh yksxksa dks ilan vk;k FkkA iwjs xhr dksns[kus ds ckn lkfgj rFkk verk ds I;kj dk eeZle>k tk ldrk gS nksuksa ds e/; laLdkjksa dk,slk Qklyk Fkk fd nksuksa gh vius fny dh ckrtqcku ij ugha yk ikrs FksA verk Hkh 900ehy ds Qklys (fnYyh ls eqEcbZ dh nwjh) dksnwj djus essa f>>drh jghaA I;kj u izkIr djikus dh ?kqaVu dfg, ;k iYyk >kM+us dh ,ddksf'k'k lkfgj ds fny dh vkokt uT+e dstfj, ckgj fudy iM+h lu~ 1963 esa xqejkgfQYe esa ,d xhr us /kwe epk nh xhr ds cksy Fks^pyks bd ckj fQj ls vtuch cu tk;sa genksuksa*A ve`rk gks pqdh ve`rk dh nwfu;k easdkxt rFkk dye gh lkFkh jg x, FksA dyepyrh vk Sj dfork lkeus vkrhAHkkjr&ikfdLrku ds cWVokjs ij verk us [kwcfy[kk FkkA iwjh nwfu;k us muds dfork ds lgkjkFkkA lqugMZ ds fy, mUgsa 1957 esa lkfgR;vdkneh vokMZ feyk FkkA tc mUgsa vokMZfeyk Fkk rc i=dkjksa ls okrkZ djus ds le;ve`r lkns dkxt ij flQZ lkfgj&lkfgjfy[krh jg xbZ Fkh muds dksjs dkxt ij lkfgjfy[kuk i=dkjksa dks Hkh vpafHkr dj x;k FkkAdqN rks le> dj pqi jg x,A dqN us vkSjdqN dguk mfpr u le>kA nq[krh jx ij dkSu

gkFk j[ksA ij bruk rks r; Fkk ve`rk pkgrhFkh lEeku lekjksg esa lkfgj muds lkFk gksaAij ,slk gks u ldk nksuksa tqnk tqnk vdsys ghbl lEeku dks <ksus rFkk le>us eas yx x,A

lkfgj ds eqEcbZZ tkus ds ckn ve`rk dks,dkar dkVus dks nkSMkA jkg vklku rc yxusyxh tc verk vky bafM;k jsfM;ks ij ,dmn~?kksf"kdk cu xbZA bl chp ,f'k;u jkbVjQSMjs'ku ds lEesyu esa lkfgj rFkk verk dkfeyuk gqvkA nksuksa ds cSx ogka cny x, mUgksustku cq>dj viuk viuk cSx cnyk ij varr%;g Fkk fd lkfgj ds ikl verk ds uke dk cSxrFkk verk ds ikl lkfgj ds uke dk cSx FkkAbl chp dk;ZØe eas ve`rk us dgk Fkk fdetgc dks /keZ dk uke er nks] /keZ dks /keZ ghjgus nks /keZ dks lgkfu;r ds #i eas tkuus ijgh /keZ dks le>k tk ldrk gSA bls ogka mllEesyu eas Lohdkjk x;kA I;kj nwj jgus ijI;kj vkSj c<+rk gS] I;kj vkSj Hkh Qyrk Qwyrkutj vkus yxrk gSA bartkj dk iy dkVs ughadVrk ijarq bartkj I;kj dk dld ns tkrk gSAI;kj dks ikus ds fy, verk jk/kk cu tkus dksrS;kj gks xbZ Fkh I;kj gh vafre iFk gks bl ijpyus ds fy, verk rS;kj FkhA ijarq dgrs gSfd I;kj ikuk ugha I;kj ns nsuk egRoiw.kZ gksrkgSA I;kj izkIr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA fnu chrrstk jgs Fks ij nksuksa fey ugha ik jgs FksA

verk us ,d if=dk fudkyus dh Bku yhAfcuk foKkiu okyh if=dk ukxef.k mUgksausfudkyhA if=dk us iz'kalk Hkh cVksjhA ij mudhe/kqj vkokt us mUgsa yk[kksa tkx#d Jksrk fn,A,dkarokl verk dks [kyus yxk Fkk ,d fnumUgksaus fu'p; fd;k fd os eqEcbZ tk,axh vkSjtkdj [kqys fny ls vius I;kj dk btgkj djysaxh] bl n< fu'p; ds lkFk ?kj ls fudymUgksaus Qksu feyk;kA nwljh rjQ ls mUgksaus,slk D;k lquk fd mudk dystk eqag esa vk;kArc vius Åij mUgsa xqLlk vk;kA eu dksle>krh os ?kj ykSV vkbZ dgrs gS mUgsa lkfgjdh 'kknh dh [kcj yx xbZ FkhA ;gka ns[kusokyh ckr gS I;kj fdruk va/kk gksrk gS fcuk dqNdgs nksuksa ,d nwljs dks pkgrs Fks ij fgEer ukgqbZ fd os nqfu;k ds lkeus I;kj dk btgkj djysaA bl I;kj dks nksLrh dk uke nsa ;k fQj dqNvkSj uke esjs fy, dg ikuk tjk ugha cgqr gh

eqf'dy gSA I;kj esjh le> ls ckgj gksrk tkjgk FkkA fQj Hkh esjh ftn Fkh Hkkoukvksa dhxgjkbZ esa mrj dj I;kj dks tkpqaxk ij[kqaxkAlks eSa fQj vkxs c<+ pyk VwVs fny dks ysdjve`rk ?kj igqaprh gSA xe Hkqykus dk iz;kldjrh gS fd Qksu /kuk/kuk mBrk gS verk Qksudjus okys dk uke iwNrh gS m/kj ls ?kcjkgV esa,d iq#"k vkokt vkrh gS Mk0 nsoA dkSu Mk0nso] nwljh rjQ ls bruk lqurs gh Qksu dkVfn;k tkrk gSA Qksu djus okys dh fgEer gh uiMh fd Mk0 nso miU;kl dh ysf[kdk verkizhre ls ckr dj ik,A ysfdu le; u djoVyh] bUnzthr uked ;qok ukStoku vius Njgjscnu ds lkFk ogha jgus igaaqp tkrk gS tgkaverk jgk djrh FkhA bUnzthr dks fp=dkjh esaegkjr gkfly FkhA dgkuh rFkk dfork ds fy,mnwZ if=dkvksa esa os fp=dkjh djrs Fks vkSj mUgas1500 #0 ekgokj fey tk;k djrk Fkk os[kq'k Fks Mk0 nso miU;kl dks i<+dj os [kqndks Mk- nso le>us yxs FksA fQj ,dk/k ckjmudk feyuk verk ls gqvkA verk dks rcyxk fd mudk miU;kl D;k bruk vPNk Fkktks mudk ikBd muls feyus vk igqapk FkkACkPpksa dks ?kj ij NksM+dj verk izfrfnu vkybafM;k jsfM;ks mn~?kksf"kdk dh viuh ukSdjh djusigqap tkrhA flyflyk pyrk jgk fnu xqtjrsjgsA ,d fnu banzthr us ,d lSdsaM gS.M LdwVj[kjhnh rFkk mls ysdj verk ds ?kj tk igqqapsBhd ml le; tc os cl idMus ds fy,fudyus okyh FkhA mUgkasus dgk fd eSa vkidksn¶rj tkus ds igys NksMrk tkmaxkA ve`rkbadkj ugha dj ikbZ] cl fQj D;k ;g flyflykØe cu x;k nksuksa LdwVj ij lkFk lkFk tkrsvkSj vkrsA ,d fnu vius n¶rj esa if=dk dsfy, fp=dkjh djrs oDr mudh utj ,di= ij iM+h tks if=dk esa Nius ds fy, vk;kFkk i= fdls fy[kk x;k Fkk bldk [kqyk'kk ughafd;k x;k Fkk ij ysf[kdk dk verk i<+ mUgksausfu'p; dj fy;k fd os lk;a bl ckjs esa verkls ckr djsaxsA LdwVj ij verk bUnzthr dsihB ij dksbZ dkxt ij uT+e fy[kus esa bruhrYyhu Fkh fd banzthr dk iz'u ugha lqu ikbZAverk ds ?kj ij pk; ihus ds lkFk okrkZ pyfudyhA banzthr us dgk fd os vxj btktrns rks os muds izdkf'kr gksus okys i= esa ftlsi= fy[kk gS mlds QksVks dk js[kk fp= cuk nsaA


igys rks verk pkSadh fQj xaHkhj gks xbZ ijdqN nsj ckn mudks bt+ktr ns nhA lkfgj dsuke ls og vkf[kjh [kr Nik vkSj tc ogi= lkfgj rd igqapk lkfgj mrkoys gks x,fd og verk dk i= fdls fn[kk;s fdls

crk;s fd verk us mUgsa i= fy[kk gsa fnu esanfl;ksa ckj os i<+rs] i= dks Nkrh ls yxk,?kqers jgs fgEer u iM jgh Fkh fd viuslcls fiz; nksLr d'u panj ;k [oktk

vgen vCCkkl dks i= ds ckjs esa crykrs ;k[kr ys tkdj fn[kkrsA i= i<rs i<rs lkfgjdks ykgkSj dh lc ;knsa rkth gksus yxh FkhA

;kj dk ,d u;k #i eSaus ns[kk] ,d ukStokuukStokuukStokuukStokuukStokuvius ls cMh 'kknh lqnk L=h ds ?kj vk;kvius ls cMh 'kknh lqnk L=h ds ?kj vk;kvius ls cMh 'kknh lqnk L=h ds ?kj vk;kvius ls cMh 'kknh lqnk L=h ds ?kj vk;kvius ls cMh 'kknh lqnk L=h ds ?kj vk;ktk;k djrk gS mls LdwVj ij cSBk n¶rjtk;k djrk gS mls LdwVj ij cSBk n¶rjtk;k djrk gS mls LdwVj ij cSBk n¶rjtk;k djrk gS mls LdwVj ij cSBk n¶rjtk;k djrk gS mls LdwVj ij cSBk n¶rj

NksMus rFkk ykus tkrk] u [kqn dh fpark ukNksMus rFkk ykus tkrk] u [kqn dh fpark ukNksMus rFkk ykus tkrk] u [kqn dh fpark ukNksMus rFkk ykus tkrk] u [kqn dh fpark ukNksMus rFkk ykus tkrk] u [kqn dh fpark ukgh lekt dh fpark ij dgrs gSa u I;kj ;ggh lekt dh fpark ij dgrs gSa u I;kj ;ggh lekt dh fpark ij dgrs gSa u I;kj ;ggh lekt dh fpark ij dgrs gSa u I;kj ;ggh lekt dh fpark ij dgrs gSa u I;kj ;glc dgka ns[krk gS I;kj ds fy, feV tkuslc dgka ns[krk gS I;kj ds fy, feV tkuslc dgka ns[krk gS I;kj ds fy, feV tkuslc dgka ns[krk gS I;kj ds fy, feV tkuslc dgka ns[krk gS I;kj ds fy, feV tkusokys dgka fdlh dh ijokg djrs gSaA mudhokys dgka fdlh dh ijokg djrs gSaA mudhokys dgka fdlh dh ijokg djrs gSaA mudhokys dgka fdlh dh ijokg djrs gSaA mudhokys dgka fdlh dh ijokg djrs gSaA mudh[okfg'k dqN ikus dh ugha gksrh os rks cl[okfg'k dqN ikus dh ugha gksrh os rks cl[okfg'k dqN ikus dh ugha gksrh os rks cl[okfg'k dqN ikus dh ugha gksrh os rks cl[okfg'k dqN ikus dh ugha gksrh os rks cl

;g pkgrs gSa fd os ftlls I;kj djrs gS og;g pkgrs gSa fd os ftlls I;kj djrs gS og;g pkgrs gSa fd os ftlls I;kj djrs gS og;g pkgrs gSa fd os ftlls I;kj djrs gS og;g pkgrs gSa fd os ftlls I;kj djrs gS ogcnLrqj muds lkeus jgsA nksuksa ,d nwljscnLrqj muds lkeus jgsA nksuksa ,d nwljscnLrqj muds lkeus jgsA nksuksa ,d nwljscnLrqj muds lkeus jgsA nksuksa ,d nwljscnLrqj muds lkeus jgsA nksuksa ,d nwljsdk ns[k lqcg ls 'kke dk lQj rFkk lk;adk ns[k lqcg ls 'kke dk lQj rFkk lk;adk ns[k lqcg ls 'kke dk lQj rFkk lk;adk ns[k lqcg ls 'kke dk lQj rFkk lk;adk ns[k lqcg ls 'kke dk lQj rFkk lk;als izkr% rd dk lQj dkV ysrs gSaA vcls izkr% rd dk lQj dkV ysrs gSaA vcls izkr% rd dk lQj dkV ysrs gSaA vcls izkr% rd dk lQj dkV ysrs gSaA vcls izkr% rd dk lQj dkV ysrs gSaA vcI;kj dh dld dgsa uk Hkwyus okyh pkgrI;kj dh dld dgsa uk Hkwyus okyh pkgrI;kj dh dld dgsa uk Hkwyus okyh pkgrI;kj dh dld dgsa uk Hkwyus okyh pkgrI;kj dh dld dgsa uk Hkwyus okyh pkgrlp gS igyk I;kj dksbZ Hkwyrk ugha] nwfj;kalp gS igyk I;kj dksbZ Hkwyrk ugha] nwfj;kalp gS igyk I;kj dksbZ Hkwyrk ugha] nwfj;kalp gS igyk I;kj dksbZ Hkwyrk ugha] nwfj;kalp gS igyk I;kj dksbZ Hkwyrk ugha] nwfj;kayEch gks rks og nwjh vkSj v[kjus yxrh gSyEch gks rks og nwjh vkSj v[kjus yxrh gSyEch gks rks og nwjh vkSj v[kjus yxrh gSyEch gks rks og nwjh vkSj v[kjus yxrh gSyEch gks rks og nwjh vkSj v[kjus yxrh gSmM dj igqapus okyh pkgrs fgykS; ekjusmM dj igqapus okyh pkgrs fgykS; ekjusmM dj igqapus okyh pkgrs fgykS; ekjusmM dj igqapus okyh pkgrs fgykS; ekjusmM dj igqapus okyh pkgrs fgykS; ekjus

yxrh gSaAyxrh gSaAyxrh gSaAyxrh gSaAyxrh gSaAij gk; jh lekt I;kj fBld tkrk gS

ttcknk tqcku ij gksrh gSa ij fgEer tokcns tkrhA i= dks lc dqN og (izseh ;k izsfedk)eku ysrk gS vkSj nq[k xe dk ikjk i= dkspqeus yxrk gS] Hk; gksrk gS fd mldh cgdhcgdh gjdrsa dksbZ ns[k uk ys] ugha rks og D;klkspsxkA lekt ifjokj ds fy, og I;kj dksugha ns[k ikrk gS uk gh tku ikrk gSA I;kj dsbu nks #iksa dks ns[kus ds ckn eu esa ;g tkuusdh bPNk cyorh gks xbZ dh I;kj dk vardSlk gksxk tc I;kj dk vkxkt ,slk gksxkA

fiatj uked miU;kl ls ve`rk dks nwfu;ktkuus yxh FkhA Hkkjr&ikd foHkktu dks ;kndj fy[ks x, bl miU;kl dks ikBdksa usgkFkksa gkFk fy;kA ckn esa bl miU;kl dksysdj ekfeZd fQYe Hkh cuhA jlhnh fVdV lsyksxksa us ve`rk dks ,d u, #i esa tkukA

lkroha fdju ls ve`rk iwjs fo'o esa izfl¼ gksxbZA [kkeks'kh dh nhokj dbZ ckj VwVrh VwVrhjg xbZA iatkch Hkk"kk eas fy[kk uT+e mnwZ dh'ksjksa 'kk;jh ls rks u fey ik;k nksuksa tqnk ,dnwljs dks cl fcyfcykbZ ue vka[kksa ls ns[krsHkj jg ik, FksA

pdNRrhl ls jgus okys banzthr dk cpiuxjhch esa chrk FkkA NViVkgV ys os 'kgj rksvk x, ijarq LFkkf;Ro muds thou eas ughavk;k FkkA ij la?k"kZ'khy ;qok us gkj u ekuhArwfydk dk 'kkSd mUgsa jkLrk fn[krk x;k mudhd`fr dh [;kfr QSyrh tk jgh FkhA xq#nRrdks banzthr dk js[kk fp= Hkk x;k mUgksausQkSju banzthr dks eqEcbZ vkus dk U;kSrk fn;kAu;k 'kgj] ubZ mEehn ds lkFk banzthr eqEcbZtkus ds fy, rS;kj gks x, FksA banzthr eqEcbZdk uke Hkh lquus esa v[kjrk Fkk D;ksafd os ;gns[k pqdk Fkk fd eqEcbZ esa lkfgj x, rksokil u ykSVs eqEcbZ us mudks lkfgj ls tqnkdj fn;k FkkA I;kj ij tc fdlh dk gd ugks rks I;kj vucq> igsyh lk yxus yxrk gSAfdlls fdl gdls dgsa\ D;kas dgsa\ D;k dgs\iz'u dk mRrj <wa<us ij Hkh ugha fey ikrk gSAbanzthr dks bejkst ds uke ls tkuus yxh Fkhve`rkA vdsys esa jgdj fQj ls uT+e fy[kusyxha ve`rk ij bejkst dk eu Hkh eqEcbZ easyk yxk mUgksaus rqjar i= fy[kk eSa jg ughaikmaxk vkSj os okil fnYyh ds fy, jokuk gksx,A ;g vyx ckr gS fd dke ds flyflyseas mudk eqEcbZ vkuk tkuk yxk jgkA ,dckj ve`rk dh rch;r T;knk [kjkc Fkh xqytkjmuls feyus vk,A xqytkj us buls etkd esadgka /kwi dks viuh iyax ls cka/k dj j[kksA

LdwVj ls bejkst ve`rk ds cPpksa dks LdwyNksMus vkrs tkrs FksA rhu lokjh (nksuksa cPpksadks lkFk ys tkrs Fks) dh otg ls iqfylbejkst dk pkyku dj nsrh FkhA blls futkriku s d s fy, bejk st rFk k ve `rk u s5000&5000 #i, fy, rFkk ,d uhyhdkj ys yhA ve`rk dh rch;r [kjkc jgusyxh Fkh rc ,d fnu bejkst us fgEer djdsve`rk ds ns[kHkky ds fy, [kqn dks ve`rk ds?kj ij jgus dh btktr pkghA ve`rk us iwNklekt D;k dgsxkA bejkst us tokc fn;k ^eSarsjk lekt* rw esjk lekt ve`rk us iz'umBk;k fcuk 'kknh fookg ds dSls ge ,d

edku eas jg ldrs gSaA dejs esa lkr pDdjyxkdj bejkst us dgk yks gks xbZ 'kknhA[kkuk nksuksa feydj cukrs lCth bejkst cukysrs jksfV;ka ve`rk cukrhA cl blh rjg fnudVrs jgsA fnYyh eas bejkst ve`rk lkfgj,d ckj feys FksA lkfgj dks Hkh yxk pyksvPNk gqvk ve`rk [kq'k rks gSA ve`rk us bejkstds fy, dfork fy[kh ^jkgh rqe eq>s la/;k dsle; D;ksa feys*------ nksigj dk rki rks ns[kysrh] bejkst us rc ve`rk ls dgk ^rqe[kqclqjr 'kke lgh] esjh eafty esjh fdLer*1982 esa ve`rk dks dfork dk fo"k; ^izse*ds fy, lkfgR; vdkneh vokMZ feyk FkkAin~Jh] in~foHkw"k.k Hkh mUgsa feysA mUgsa iwjhftanxh bl ckr dk eyky jgk fd os ,dvn~n viuk I;kj iw.kZ #i ls uk ik ldhaAmudk nnZ Hkjr Hkw"k.k dh fQYe ^nwt dkpkan* (1964) esa fn[kk tc ogka vfHkusrk}kjk xk;k x;k fd esjs lkFkh [kkyh tkeAve`rk yxHkx 6 o"kZ jkT; lHkk lnL; Hkhjgh vkSj mUgksaus ogka ls dbZ xaHkhj cglksa esafgLlk Hkh fy;k FkkA banzthr mQZ bejkst dksns viuh ftanxh dk bejkst vFkkZr~ orZekuekurh jgh viuh vafre dfork bejkst dsfy, ve`rk us fy[kk

eSa rqEgsa fQj feyqaxhAikuh dh cwans cu]BaMd cu] rqEgkjs lhus esa fyiVwaxhAbejkst ftUgka sus vius I;kj dks ft;k]

O;fDrxr [okfg'kksa dks fryktafy ns nh] flQZbldk vglkl j[kk fd ve`rk [kq'k jgs mudh[kq'kh ds fy, os dgrs jgs ge I;kj djrs gSa----ges a thuk vk tk;sA o;kso`{k ve`rk 31vDVwcj 2005 dks bl u'oj lalkj lstqnk gks tkrh gS NksM tkrh gS bejkst dks izseksaesa tMs vufxur ve`rk ds rLohjksa ds lkFkAeq>s le>uk eqf'dy gks jgk Fkk mijksDrfdjnkjksa esa ls fdlus fdlij eqgCcr dktknw dj fn;k FkkA fny fdlus fdldk fy;kAos tks dHkh esjh jkgks ls xqtjsa eSa tks dHkhmudh jkgksa esa vkbZ] nqfu;k dks u utj vkbZihj ijkbZ] lc D;k djuh gS tc cq> xbZesjh jkS'kuh] eSa lksprk jg x;k fd D;k vknehbruh fu'Ny vgwa vkSj vlhe eksgCcr djusds yk;d gSA


%& jek 'kekZ]%& jek 'kekZ]%& jek 'kekZ]%& jek 'kekZ]%& jek 'kekZ][ksyus dwnus ds fnuksa esa dksbZ ckyd Je

djus dks etcwj gks tk; rks blls cMh foMEcuklekt ds fy, gks ugha ldrh A cky Je ,d,slk lkekftd vfHk'kki gS tks 'kgjks esa] xkaoesa pkjksa rjQ edM+tky dh rjg cpiu dksvius vkxks'k esa fy, gq, gS A cky Je lsifjokjksa dks vk; Jksrksa dk dsoy ,d js'kkçkIr gksrk gS ftlds fy, xjhc vius cPpksads Hkfo"; dks bl xrZ esa >ksd nsrs gS A

lkekftd fodkl dk gd ikus dk vf/kdkjçR;sd ckyd dks gS A ;g tkudj vkSj vk'p;Zgksrk gS fd [kuu m|ksx] fuekZ.k m|ksxksa dslkFk lkFk d`f"k {ks= Hkh ,slk {ks= gS] tgkavf/kdkf/kd cPps etnwjh djrs gq, ns[ks tkrsgS A bu cPpksa dks ixkj ds :i esa esgurkukHkh vk/kk fn;k tkrk gS A ,slk ugha gS fdcky Je ds fujkdj.k ds fy, ljdkjs afpfUrr u gksa] ysfdu ;g fpUrk lek/kku esafdruh lg;ksxh lkfcr gqbZ gS A ;g ewY;kdaudk fo"k; gS

D;k ;s gekjs ns'k dk Hkfo"; gS \ ;s uUgsuUgs gkFk ftu esa fdrkcsa vkSj iSafly gksuhpkfg;s mu gkFkksa esa ;s bZaVs ] ;s D;k etnwjh

ckyJe % ,d lkekftd vfHk'kkidjus dh mez gS bl ckyd dh] D;k ns'k esadksbZ fu;e ;k dkuwu ugha ;k fQj lc fj'ords gkFkksa fcd x;sa gSa ] D;k ek¡ cki dk ;ghdrZO; gS ] D;k dksbZ ugha tks bu cPpks dsHkfo"; dk lksps

ge ;g Hkwy tkrs gS fd lc dqN dkuwuksa,oa ltk ls lq/kkj gks tk;sxk ysfdu ;gvlEHko gS A gekjs ?kjksa esa] <koksa es] gksVyksaesa vusd cky etnwj fey tk;saxs] tks dMkdsdh B.M ;k rirh /kwi dh ijokg fd;s oxSjdke djrs gSA yscj vkfQl ;k jsyos LVs'kuds ckgj bu dk;kZy;ksa esa pk; igqapkus dkdke ;g NksVs NksVs gkFk gh djrs gS vkSjekfyd dh xkfy;ka Hkh [kkrs gS A lH; gksrslekt esa ;g vfHk'kki D;ksa cjdjkj gS] D;ksarFkkdfFkr vPNs ifjokjksa esa ukSdjksa ds :iesa NksVs cPpksa dks ilUn fd;k tkrk gS Avki ;g vDlj ik;saxs fd vkfFkZd :i lsl'kä gksrh gqbZ efgyk dks vius cPpsa f[kykus,oa ?kj ds dkedkt gsrq xjhc ,oa xkao dscky Jfed gh ilUn vkrs gS A bu NksVsJfedksa dh etcwjh lef>, fd buds NksVsNksVs da/kksa ij fc[kjs gq, ifjokjksa ds cMscks> gS A

;s lc lokyD;k vkids euesa ugha mBrs blckyd dks ,slsdke djrs ns[kdj] fny jksrk gS;s lc ns[k dj]fons'kksa esa dkuwu gS fd cPps dks de ls deekè;fed Ldwy t:j ikl djokuk gksrk gSojuk mUgas dkuwu ltk nsrk gS] dkuwu gekjsns'k esa Hkh gS ysfdu mlds j[kokys fcds gq;s gSarHkh xjhc etnwj cPpkas dh ,slh gkyr gSA

eSa rks ;gh dguk pkgrh gw¡ lcls dh jksdks ;slc ] tc dksbZ Hkh ,slk vU;k; gksrs ns[ks rksogha dkuwu dh lgk;rk ls ;s lc jksd fn;ktk;s] bl ds fy;s lc ds foosd dk tkxukcgqr t:jh gS] lc ns[k dj vkxs cM+ tkrsa gSaD;ksafd dksbZ Hkh iqfyl ds pDdj esa ugha iMukpkgrk] lc dks 'kk;n vknr lh gks x;h ;slc lM+dksa ij ns[kus dh]

dksbZ bu cPpksa dk nnZ le>uk gh ughapkgrk ojuk ;s lc dHkh ugha gksrk ;k dc dk:d pqdk gksrkA

jksdks cky Je dksjksdks cky Je dksjksdks cky Je dksjksdks cky Je dksjksdks cky Je dkstkxks Hkkjrh; tkxksAtkxks Hkkjrh; tkxksAtkxks Hkkjrh; tkxksAtkxks Hkkjrh; tkxksAtkxks Hkkjrh; tkxksA dkscs] tkiku


eqds'k nqcs] eqds'k nqcs] eqds'k nqcs] eqds'k nqcs] eqds'k nqcs] e-iz-fdruh lqjE; vkSj euHkkou txg gSA pkjksa

vksj gfj;kyh---------------lqokflr] eUn eUn cgrh'khry iou ! dy dy cgrh dapu ty/kkjvkSj isM+ksa ij xhr xkrs iaf{k;ksa ds lewg!

jkLrs ij jaxfcjaxs Qwyksa ls yns fojosA lkeusfo'kky egyuqek HkO; bekjrA jkS'kuh lspdkpkSaèk! lkeus djhus ls lts l¡ojs miou esagj rjQ lq[k&'kkafr vkSj uUgs uUgs [kjxks'kksadh èkekpkSdM+hA uôk'khnkj QOokjksa ls fxjrhvksl dh rjg cw¡nsaA

gosyh ls gok ds lkFk vkrh lqe/kqj laxhrdh rkusa vkSj rky ls tqxycanh dj fFkjdrhfdlh jôk'kk ds ?kq¡?k:vksa dh >adkj-------xfy;kjsesa jktlh BkVckV ds lkFk xoZ ls lhuk rkusVgyrs ekfyd dh pky o psgjs dk rst mldsbl gosyh ds Lokeh gksus dh iqf"V dj jgs FksA

lkeus ;kpd dh rjg vusd yksx bdV~BsFksA muesa dqN cSaMokyksa dh os'kHkw"kk esa xksjhpeM+h okys Hkh FksA 'kk;n fons'kh FksA

oks jktk mudh rjQ dHkh Lo.kZeqæk,¡ rksdHkh jRutfM+r vkHkw"k.k mNky nsrk Fkk] vkSjoks lc fHk[kkfj;ksa dh rjg VwV iM+rs Fks mls>iVus-----yidusA

jktk ;g n`"; ns[k gf"kZr gk tkrk Fkk] fQjdksbZ ubZ c['khl mudh rjQ Qsad nsrk FkkA

mudks Nhuk>iVh djrs ns[kuk jktk dksvkufUnr dj jgk Fkk vkSj d;ksa u gksA yx jgkFkk bl le; lEiw.kZ /kjk ij ;gh LFkku LoxZdk i;kZ; gSA izd`fr us [kqys gkFkksa ls lkSan;Z ooSHko cl ;gha nss Mkyk gSA

vpkud [kkeks'kh ls cgrh gok esa bdljljkgV lh vkbZ tks c<+rh tk jgh FkhAgosyh dh nwf/k;k jkS'kuh eUn gksrs gksrs vU/kdkjesa Mwcus yxhA pgdrs iaf{k;ksa dk dyjo ddZ'kgksus yxkA oks uUgs [kjxks'k] fi'kkp dh rjgc<+us yxsA irk ugha dgk¡ ls mu ;kpdksa ds ikluqdhyh ryokjsa vk xbZa] jktk ns[krs gh ns[krsygwyqgku /kjk ij rM+Qus yxkA

gok esa dlSyk] rh[kk /kq¡vk feyus yxkA ,slkyxk tSls lk¡l ysuk Hkh nwHkj gksrk tk jgk gSAns[krs gh ns[krs oks euqgkjh QOokjksa ls ikuh dhtxg xk<+k] xeZ jä fudyus yxkA ogk¡ ij

;s dSlh Lora=krk\Bgjuk eqf'dy gks jgk FkkA eSa csrgk�kk Hkkxusdk iz;kl dj jgk FkkA enn ds fy;s xyk QkM+dj fpYyk jgk FkkA fdUrq u rks esajs dne c<+ik jgs Fks u gh esjh vkokt xys ls ckgj vkjgh Fkh 'kjhj ds gj elke ls ilhuk cg jgkFkkA eSa cngokl lk vc Hkh ogk¡ ls fudyus dhukdke dksf'k'k dj jgk FkkA rHkh] ,d >Vdsls eSa uhan ls tkxkA liuk ns[k jgk FkkA gk¡] eSaLoiu gh ns[k jgk FkkA lk¡l /kkSaduh dh rjgpy jgh Fkh vkSj ân; iwjh j¶rkj ls nkSM+ jgkFkkA fljgkus j[kk tx mBkdj xVkxV vk/kktx ikuh ih x;k rc tkdj dgha lk¡l esa lk¡lvkbZA ij ilhuk rks vc Hkh cgs tk jgk FkkAcki js! fdruk Hk;kud liuk FkkA mlds ckndksf'k'k rks dh ysfdu uhan ugha vk ldhA eu esau tkus fdrus iz'u mBus yxsA eSa ml lius dkvFkZ <w<+us dk iz;kl djrk jgkA tc dkuksa esaif{k;ksa ds pgdus dh vkokt vkSj f[kM+dh lsvkrh jkS'kuh fn[kh] le> x;k Hkksj gks xbZ gSAvuk;kl eq>s esjs iz'uksa ds mÙkj fey ldus dhvk'kk dh fdj.k fn[kus yxhA tYnh tYnhfuR;deksZa ls fuoÙk gks nkSM+ iM+k xaxk rV ijvius xq: dh rjQA ckck xk;ksa ds ckM+s esa Q'kZcqgkj jgs FksA muds gkFk ls cqgkjh >iV dj eSaoks dke djus yxkA ckck eqLdqjkrs gq, eq>sfugkjrs jgsA tc lkjk dpjk mBkdj fu/kkZfjrtxg Mky vk;k rks cksys D;ksa js vxLR;! bruhlqcg dSls \

;s uke Hkh xq:th dh gh nsu gSA xaxkrV ijlh<+h is ykokfjl gkyr esa mBkdj 'kk;n blhuke ls iqdkjk Fkk eq>s] vkSj eSa rHkh ls vxLR;gks x;k FkkA gks'k lEgkyus rd muds lkFk fQjmudh nh lh[k ds lkFk vkt bDdhl cjl lsbl nqfu;k¡ esa gw¡A xq:th dh nh{kk esa feys laxhrls cukjl fgUnq fo'ofo|ky; esa vkpk;Z]laxhrK gw¡A

jkr dh ?kVuk ;k LoIu dh ckr xq:th uslquh vkSj vÍgkl dj mBsA eSa vpjt Hkjhn`f"V ls mUgsa ns[krk jgkA

iq=! ;s LoIu ugha okLrfodrk gSA orZekuHkkjr dh okLrfodrkA tks rwus igys ns[kk] oksvktknh ds iwoZ dk Hkkjr FkkA lq[k] le`f¼vkSj oSHko] okLrfodrk FkhA okdbZ oks bekjr

cqy anh ds lkFk viukxkSjo'kkyh bfrgkl dg jghFkhA oks vf/kifr dksbZ vkSjugha Lo;a Hkkjr Fkk tks lEiw.kZfo'o dks dk¡Vs dh rjg pqHkjgk FkkA nwljksa dks D;ksa Lo;a viuksa dks Hkh ughalqgk jgk FkkA fQj izkjEHk gqvk dqfVyrk vkSjegRokdka{kkvks a dk v/;k;] tks vkt Hkhvuojr pkyw gSA

ckn esa tks Hkh rq>s fn[kk oks gekjh xqykeh dhnkLrku gSA eqxyksa vkSj fQjafx;ksa dh gqdwer dhckuxh gSA muls yM+rs] feVrs ek¡ Hkkjrh ds'kwjohjksa dh vej xkFkk gS] mudk cgrk ygw gSAmudk cfynku gSA

vkSj vc ;s tks orZeku gS] vafre lk¡ls ysjgk oks cw<+k Hkkjr gSA ml gosyh dh nhokjksa dkm[kM+k iyLrj vkt dh jktuhfr gSA m[kM+rh]>kadrh bZaVsa 'kklu gSA bu nksuks dh tqxycanhus viuh tM+ksa dks tekus ds fy;s ns'k dh uhaodks [kks[kyk dj fn;kA vkSj oks nSR;kdkj jk{klogh uUgsa tho gSa tks miou esa dyjo ds lkFkmldh j[kokyh dj jgs FksA muesa dqN vktusrk vkSj dqN vf/kdkjh] dqN O;kikjh dgykrsgSaA rc [kjxks'k Fks] pwgs Fks] vkt vtxj cux;sA ;s lcdqN fuxy tk;saxs iq= ,dfnuA

tks jä rq>s fn[kk] oks ml le; bl ns'kdh j[kokyh vkSj bldh vktknh ds fy;s nhokusdqN ikxyksa dk ifo= ygw gSA vkt gS rks ygwfdUrq------Hkkjr ek¡ dk----mldh csfV;ksa dh rkjrkj gksrh vfLerk dk ;k fQj ?kksVkyksa dhijEijk dkA QdZ flQZ ;s gS rc ;s yky Fkkvkt 'osr gks x;k gSA rc ryokj dh /kkj ikjbldh ykfyek xoZ dh |kSrd Fkh vkt ek¡Hkkjrh ds nkeu ij bldh dkfy[k 'keZlkjdj jgh gSA

ge rc Hkh yM+rs FksA lc ,d lkFk] vktknhdks ikus ds fy;sA vkt Hkh yM+ jgs gSa] ij vcvkil esa] mlh vktknh dks feVkus ds fy;sA

dHkh /keZ ds uke ij rks dHkh {ks= ;k Hkk"kkds uke ijA vkSj vc rks ns[kuk ge /keZ Hkhugha] tkfr Hkh ughsa viuh thou j{kk ds ukeij Hkh yM+saxsA cht tks cks;k Fkk vkj{k.k dkvc oks ,d fo'kky o{k dh rjg vius uhpsvukjf{kr yksxksa dks iuius gh ugha ns jgkA

geus rc Hkh vusdksa ckj ywVk Fkk] fQjafx;ksa


jkts'k oekZjkts'k oekZjkts'k oekZjkts'k oekZjkts'k oekZv[k.M Hkkjr if=dk ds ohjkaxuk y{ehckbZ

fo'ks"kkad dk foekspu xq#iwf.kZek ds ikou ioZij çxfr eSnku ds çxfr iFk ij fganh lkfgR;ds vuU; xq# Mk-dqavj cspSu th dh vè;{krkesa lEiUu gqvk! v[k.M Hkkjr if=dk tksfd Hkkjr ds 'kghnksa ds LoIu ls ;FkkFkZ dh;k=k dh O;k[;k djrk gS] v[k.M HkkjrfuekZ.k ds iFk ij vxzflr gS] f}rh; laLdj.kesa Hkkjr dh vktknh esa Hkkjr dh ukfj;ksa dsvewY; ;ksxnku ds çfr lefiZr jgk! if=dkds yksdkiZ.k ds lkFk gh MkW] dqvj cspSu thdh v/;{krk esa dkO; gqadkj dk vk;kstuFkk] ftles xty vkSj xhr ds xq# Mk-dqvjcspSu th us csVh dh vfLerk ls ekr` 'kfäns'k Hkkjr dh ukfj;ksa dh xkSjo xkFkk vkºokgufd;k ogk¡ ih;w"k fnosnh iqrq th lfgr Lons'kpkS/kjh pjkSjk]Mk- ek¡ lerk] lq"kek HkaMkjh]çksfeyk dkth] ½rq caly] jkt vk;Zu] fuf'k'kekZ] Mk-'kkfyuh vxe] feuk{kh lqdqekju]fuf'k 'kekZ xksi dqekj vkfn us ukjh ds fofo/k :i ij mUeqä laokn djrh dkO; ikBfd;k! eq[; vfrfFk Mk-y{eh'kadj oktis;h]eerk fdj.k oktis;h lfgr mfeZy 'kkafrHkw"k.k]eerk dkyjk] lqHkk"kpaæ th] cíu flag]lehi lqYrkuiqjh th jgsa! =Sekf"kd if=dkv[kaM Hkkjr ds ukjh fo'ks"kkad ds la;kstdo lapkyd leksn flag pjkSjk] lq"kek HkaMkjhth us ukjh ij mUeqä laokn lfgr ohjkaxuky{ehckbZ dh thou xkFkk dks ºzn; dh LiUnu

v[k.M Hkkjr if=kdk yksdkiZ.kesa clk fn;k ogk¡ vk;kstd o lEikndvjfoUn ;ksxh us [kaM&[kaM gq, Hkkjr dsv[kaM gksus dk vkºokgu djrs gq, dye dhØkafrd gqadkj dk vkokgu fd;k] ogk¡ lEiw.kZif=dk dks viuh fp=ksa ls ltkus okyh Nk;kiVsy us viuh fu"Bkaiw.kZ fp=ksa o lknxh lsekr` 'kfä ns'k Hkkjr ds ukjh dks fofo/kfcEcksa ls thoar dj fn;k! v[k.M Hkkjrif=dk ds v/;{k dqavj cspSu th }kjk dyedh Økafrd gqadkj ds fy, fofo/k jpukdkjksadks ohjkaxuk y{ehckbZ lkfgR; xkSjo iqjLdkjls lEekfur fd;k! lkfgR; xkSjo lEeku lsMk-larks"k dqavj cspSu- Nk;k iVsy-lq- Jh

dks ! ns'k dh rkdr c<+kus ds fy;s] mulsviuh lEiÙkh okil ykus ds fy;sA ge vktHkh ywV jgs gSa ns'k dks ! [kqndh ihf<+;ksa dks le¼cukus ds fy;sA

rks ckck] ge vktkn gh D;ksa gq, \gk-gk-gk-gk----cgqr lqUnj iz'u gSA csVk tc

mu fQjafx;ksa dks ;s vglkl gks x;k fd oks vcvkSj T;knk gekjs ns'k ij gqdwer ugha djldrs] rks mUgksaus gekjs d.kZ/kkjksa dks QwV vkSjoSeuL; dh lh[k ns nhA vkSj dgk fd rqEgkjsns'k dh iztk cM+h Hkksyh o csodwQ gSA tc rdmls HkkoukRed :i ls Cysdesy djrs jgksxs]lnSo fot;h gksrs jgksxsA mls /keZ] tkfr] oxZ esa

ckaVrs tkuk vkSj fujadq'k 'kklu djukA tc,slk izrhr gksus yxs fd ;s tkx jgs gSa] fQj ,dMkst uQ+jr dk ns nsukA lafo/kku uke dk ;gvL= rqEgkjh lathouh gSA bls dHkh cnyus ernsukA pkgs blds oL= rkj rkj gks tk,¡] mudkscnyuk er] mrkjuk erA vkt tks pan o"kksZadk dgdj dj jgs gks mls dHkh feVus er nsuk]vuUr dky rd ,sls gh pyus nsukA tc rdbldk uke ysdj vkSj nq:i;ksx dj pkysa pyksxs]fclkr rqEgkjh gh jgsxhA viusa tksj esa ysdjI;kns vkxs c<+kuk vkSj oä vkrs gh mudksejok nsukA cl [kqn dHkh lkeus vkus dhxyrh er djuk vkSj cl] iq= ! oks rks pys

x;s ysfdu viuh dwVuhfr NksM+ x;sA cl oghuke o Hks"k cny cny dj ge ij gqdwer djjgh gS] vkSj ge rc Hkh vktknh ds fy;s NViVkjgs Fks] vkt Hkh vktkn ugha gks ik jgs gSaA vkSj;s tks vktknh gS vc ;s Hkh viuh gnsa rksM+djvjktdrk cu xbZ gSA gj fdlh us vktknh dkvFkZ viuh rjg ls ifjHkkf"kr dj fy;k gSA

vHkh Hkh cgqr yEch yM+kbZ ckdh gSA clQdZ bruk gS fd rc gedks irk Fkk] yM+ukfdlls gSA dkSu nq'eu gS] vc rks nksLr vkSjnq'eu esa Hkh QdZ ughs dj ik jgs gSaA vc v¡/ksjsesa pys tk jgs gSaA dgk¡ tkus ds fy;s pys Fks ge-------vkt dgk¡ vk x;s gSa \

banq flag dks lEekfur fd;k x;k! dk;ZØedk lapkyu la;kstd leksn flag pjkSjk olaiknd vjfoUn ;ksxh us fd;k! v[kaM Hkkjrif=dk ds foekspu ds ikou volj ijvkxeu laLFkk ls iou tSu] dk;kdYi lsMk-v'kksd e/kqi -Hkk"kk lgksnjh fganh ls l[khflag]lkfgR; yksd Hkkjrh ls vfuy oktis;hlfgr fofo/k eapks ds laLFkkid mifLFkrjgsa! if=dk dk vxyk fo'ks"kkad Hkkjr dsHkwriwoZ Lo- vn~Hkqr çèkkueU=h yky cgknqj'kkL=h ij dsfUær gS! lEiw.kZ dk;ZØe dsnkSjku yxk fd Hkkjr v[k.M gksus ds iFkij vxzlj gS !

vknj vkSj lEekuvknj vkSj lEekuvknj vkSj lEekuvknj vkSj lEekuvknj vkSj lEekuv[kaM Hkkjr ifjokj Av[kaM Hkkjr ifjokj Av[kaM Hkkjr ifjokj Av[kaM Hkkjr ifjokj Av[kaM Hkkjr ifjokj A

Nk;k% ohjsUnz flag


jgcj tM+h cwVh LVksjfujk'k jksfx;ksa dk mfpr LFkku

(;wukuh)

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L=kh ,oa iq#"kksa ds xqIr jksxksa ds bykt ds fy,lykg ysaA gekjs ;gka ;wukuh] ns'kh tM+h&cwfV;ksa}kjk xSl] coklhj] xfB;k] ck; ,oa eksVk gksus

dh nok nh tkrh gSA

lh&25] xyh ua-2] T;ksfr dkWyksuh] 'kkgnjk fnYyh&110032-

oS/kfud lwpukikBdksa dks lykg nh tkrh gS fd

fdlh foKkiu ij izfØ;k ls igysfoKkiu esa izdkf'kr fdlh mRikn ;klsok ds ckjs es a iwjh rjg mi;qDrtk¡p&iM+rky dj ysaA ;g lekpkj if=kdk;k mRikn ;k lsok dh xq.koRrk vkfn dsfooj.k ds ckjs esa foKkiunkrk }kjk fd;sx;s nkos ;k mYys[k dh iqf"V ;k leFkZuugha djrhA lekpkj if=kdk mijksDrfoKkiu ds ckjs esa fdlh Hkh izdkj lsmRrjnk;h ugha gksxhA

jfoUnz ukFk VSxksj t;arh ij eafty xqzilkfgfR;d eap }kjk ,d eaph; dkO; ikB dkvk;kstu fd;k x;k blesa MkW0 euksgj vHk;dh iqLrd ^^lkS ckrksa dh ckr** ls pquhankxty Jksrkvksa ds e/; fnYyh esa i< djlquk, x,A

viuh lgt Hkk"kk 'kSyh esa dfog`n; usO;aX; rFkk foMEcuk ij 'kfDr'kkyh RkFkkizHkko'kkyh izgkj fd;k gSA lkEizfrd thoudh Nn~e eq[kkSVk ijLrh ds uhps flldrsjk"Vªh; ladYiksa dks mUgksaus ,d u;k Lojiznku fd;k gSA mudk iz[kj ;FkkFkZ cks/kiwjs ifjos'k dh iwjh izkef.kdrk dks n'kkZrkgSA mudh dkO; fo/kkvksa esa viHkz'k]voèkh] czt rFkk eSFkyh vkfn yksd Hkk"kkvksadks iz;ksx ,slk gksrk fn[krk gSA fd lqlaLdrfganh ds nksgs rktxh o rY[k fy, utjvkrs gSa tehuh ftanxh ds dfo gksus dsukrs lHkh dqN dk fp=.k mudh folaxfr;ksarFkk fod`fr;ksa ds lkFk izxV gksrk gSAvke vkneh dh nqnZ'kk] mlds VdjkorFkk mlds ftftfo"kk dk thoar dSuoklgj txg thoar utj vkrk gSA vktknhds iwoZ dh fLFkfr rFkk tn~nkstgn dkfp=.k iwjs lk{; ds lkFk djrs fn[krs gSaAekuoh; nqxZ.kksa mlds [kks[kys laosnukvksadks csudkc djus esa os dke;kc fn[krs gSAmudk jk"Vªh; mn~cks/ku eu dks >d>ksjrk gSAiwjh iqLrd eas lkSan;kZuqHkwfr] jaxkRed laca/kksdh feBkl rFkk izd`fr dk lkSan;Z vkRecks/kdh fpUe;kZ lapsruk dks >d>ksjrk gSa

iqLrd leh{kk&iqLrd leh{kk&iqLrd leh{kk&iqLrd leh{kk&iqLrd leh{kk&

^^gqbZ xqykch /kwi gS] Qwyks a p<k 'kckc^^gqbZ xqykch /kwi gS] Qwyks a p<k 'kckc^^gqbZ xqykch /kwi gS] Qwyks a p<k 'kckc^^gqbZ xqykch /kwi gS] Qwyks a p<k 'kckc^^gqbZ xqykch /kwi gS] Qwyks a p<k 'kckcQkxqu nLrd ns jgk] vkus dks csrkcQkxqu nLrd ns jgk] vkus dks csrkcQkxqu nLrd ns jgk] vkus dks csrkcQkxqu nLrd ns jgk] vkus dks csrkcQkxqu nLrd ns jgk] vkus dks csrkcMk0 vHk; ,d lkSE;] ljy o 'kyhu

izd`fr ds Js"B jpukdkjksa esa ,d gSaA uoxhrgks ;k eqDrd xty viuh ldkjkRed lksp

dk izHkkoh vfHkO;fDr mudh jpuk esa fn[krhgSA dfo g`n; dh NViVkgV dks izlp ihMkdh iwoZ o i'pkr~ dh fLFkfr ls tksMdj ns[kktk ldrk gSA ,d L=h tc ,d cPps dks

tUe nsrh gSA rks ml L=h dk ifr mldklEkLr ifjokj] fj'rsnkj rFkk lkFkh cPps dksns[kus o vk'khZokn nsus vkrs gSa ogh izlo dhihM+k dks Hkksxrk dfo g`n; vius eu esa vkusokyh Hkkoksa dks dYiuk esa fijksdj [kkyh i`"Bij viuh NViVkgV dks 'kCnksa esa mMs+yrk gSArc dgha tkdj tUe ysrh gSA ,d jpuk A

bl ,d jpuk ds fy, og nks 'kCnksa lsifji w. k Z fdlh vutku s@tku sofj"B@dfu"B lkfgR;dkj us nks cksylquuk@i<+uk pkgrk gSA mldh lkfgR;lk/kuk dk ;gh rks ,d ek= izfrQygksrk gS ftlds fy, og dbZ jkr tkxdjdkV pqdk gksrk gSA uoksfnr jpukdkjksads fy, Mk0 vHk; dh jpuk ls cgqrdqN lh[kus dks fey ldrk gSA vkèkkfjrfopkj n'kZu ds f[kykQ dfo [kM+k gksdjiz;ksx/kfeZrk dk fojks/k djrk utjvkrkA Hkkjrh; vkLFkkvksa dk migklmls [kyrk gSA jk"Vªh;rk ds fy, foxqyctkrk dfo tUeHkwfe ds fy, ej feVusdk lans'k nsrk gSA laiw.kZ iqLrd eas Hkk"kkdh iPphdkjh ugha laizs{k.k dh lgtrkdks lgtus dh dksf'k'k djrk dfo utjvkrk gSA

NVh xjhch ns'k dh cfx;kNVh xjhch ns'k dh cfx;kNVh xjhch ns'k dh cfx;kNVh xjhch ns'k dh cfx;kNVh xjhch ns'k dh cfx;kmtMh tk,mtMh tk,mtMh tk,mtMh tk,mtMh tk,

Mky&ikr ikuh fi;sa] tM lw[khMky&ikr ikuh fi;sa] tM lw[khMky&ikr ikuh fi;sa] tM lw[khMky&ikr ikuh fi;sa] tM lw[khMky&ikr ikuh fi;sa] tM lw[kh

dqEgyk;AdqEgyk;AdqEgyk;AdqEgyk;AdqEgyk;AlkS ckrksa dh ckrjpukdkj &MkW0 euksgj v{k;] eqEcbZizdk'kd &jktJh izfrHkk izdk'ku] eFkqjkleh{kd &vjfoan flag] Vh0,0 mMhlk

dk;kZy;] Vªw ehfM;k if=dk

lkS ckrksa dh ckr


Nk= la?k dk pquko Fkk igyh ckj ;qok pUnz'ks[kjdks viuk Hkk"k.k nsuk Fkk gtkjksa dh la[;k easNk=ksa dk lewg muds lkeus FkkA Qhl of¼ dsfojks/k es dbZ oDrkvksa us vius er j[ksA cksyusds fy, muds lgikfB;ksa us fouksn esa mUgsa ekbZdds lkeus dj fn;k dqN us mRlkg o/kZu ds fy,rkfy;ksa ihV nh] Nk=ksa dh vkokt vkbZ cksyksHkkbZA ,d uoifjifjr o/kw ds leku pUnz'ks[kjth gdyku gq, tk jgs Fks] tc muds lkFkhujs'k us mUgsa ,d dksguh ekjh rks mudh rUnzkVqVh ns[kk lkeus Nk=&Nk=k;sa eqag ck;s lkeus[kMs gSa] mUgsa lquus ds fy,A uEkLdkj ds cknmUgksaus cksyuk 'kq# fd;k nks pkj 'kCn rks ekbZdij igqaps gh ugh fgEer tokc ns jgh Fkh ij ;gD;k Økakfr gks xbZ pUnz'ks[kj cksys tk jgs FksNk=&Nk=k;sa ea= eqX/k fp=fyf[kr] LrfEHkr rFkkiwtk Hkko dfjr gks x,] 'kCn L=ksr ds mn~xe lstSls ekSu dk vojks/k gVus dk vkHkkl lk gqvkvkSj okd/kkjk cg jgh Fkh fe= x.k pfdr ijmRlkfgr gks mBsA xjhc eka&cki dh O;Fkk tcmUgksaus Hkko iw.kZ <ax ls of.kZr djuh izkjEHk dh rkspUnz'ks[kj ds tugn; dks >d>ksjus okyh okD;ofy;ksa xwat jgh Fkh ml lka/; uhjo ds [kqysvkdk'k esaA Hkk"k.k tc lekIr gqvk rd Nk=[kq'kh esa muls feyus dks vkrqj gks x,A cfy;kdk flag viuh Nk=ksa us mUgsa pkjksa rjQ ls ?ksjfy;k FkkA

bl vkstLoh oDrk\ dye ds /kuh laiknd]fuHkhZd yksdlsod ds O;fDrRo ds cgqr ls izcyi{k fn[kkbZ iMs+A ekuork dk ,dfu"B iqtkjhrFkk laosnu 'khyrk ds izcy okgd pUnz'ks[kjdk T;knkrj le; jktuSfrd dk;ksZ esa gh O;rhrgks jgk FkkA buds lg;ksxh Hkh ekurs Fks fdlaosnu 'khyrk dh O;kidrk rFkk vejrk pUnz'ks[kj th esa ges'kk utj vkrh FkhA oglaosnu'khyrk lkekU;] fo'ks"k] ifjfpr] vifjfprlg;ksfx;ksa ds fy,] lgdfeZ;ksa ds fy, rd cjkcjFkhA pUnz'ks[kj ogka igqap gh tkrs Fks tgka mUgsanq[k] ihM+k ls ihfM+r yksx fey tkrs FksA v'kkafr]foxzg] vU;k; rFkk 'kks"k.k dk izfrdkj mudsys[kuh esa Hkh fn[kus yxk FkkA ijnq[krk dks viuh

vkstLoh oDrk pUnz'ks[kjJ¼katyhJ¼katyhJ¼katyhJ¼katyhJ¼katyh

lq/khj flag lq/kkdj }kjk Lo pUn'k s[kj (iz/kkuea=h Hkkjr)lq/khj flag lq/kkdj }kjk Lo pUn'k s[kj (iz/kkuea=h Hkkjr)lq/khj flag lq/kkdj }kjk Lo pUn'k s[kj (iz/kkuea=h Hkkjr)lq/khj flag lq/kkdj }kjk Lo pUn'k s[kj (iz/kkuea=h Hkkjr)lq/khj flag lq/kkdj }kjk Lo pUn'k s[kj (iz/kkuea=h Hkkjr)ds Åij fy[k s x, iqLrd ^vudgs lp* ls m}r va'kds Åij fy[k s x, iqLrd ^vudgs lp* ls m}r va'kds Åij fy[k s x, iqLrd ^vudgs lp* ls m}r va'kds Åij fy[k s x, iqLrd ^vudgs lp* ls m}r va'kds Åij fy[k s x, iqLrd ^vudgs lp* ls m}r va'k

dkrjrk eku nksLrksa ds gn; esa LFkku cuk pqdsFksA pUnz'ks[kj dk ,slk O;fDrRo Fkk ftlesa dbZi{k ds n'kZu gksrsA muesa O;fDrRo dk nwljkmYys[kuh; i{k Fkk la?k"kZ djus ls ihNs u gVukAthou ds izHkkr ls ysdj la/;k rd cl yksxksa dsfy, la?k"kZ djrs utj vk,A vU;k; rFkk vlR;ds ihNs os ges'kk fy[krs jgs FksA vukpkj dkfojks/k djrs jgs 'kks"k.k ds fo#¼ ges'kk vkoktmBkrs jgsA vHkko&nfjnzrk ls mudk lkeuk viusthou esa rks ugha gqvk ij mudk jktuSfrd la?k"kZpkj n'kdksa rd fn[kkA vuojr dBksj vuq'kklueas jgdj la?k"kZ dj izcy >a>korksa (jktuSfrdfojksf/k;ksa) dk lekuk vfMx O;fDrRo ds lkFkfu'py gksdj fd;k tks lcds fy, vizfre ghugha oanuh; Hkh gSA jktuSfrd {ks= eas jgus ijfofHkUu rjg dh vkifRr;ksa vkrh jgha] ij vU;k;rFkk vlR; ds mUewyu ea= dk tki djrs jgsAfuth lq[k&lqfo/kk ls T;knk mUgsa vius lgdfeZ;ksarFkk lkfFk;ksa ls T;knk mUgsa vius lgdfeZ;ksarFkk lkfFk;ksa ds lq[k lqfo/kk dk /;ku T;knkjgrk Fkk vkSj ;g viZ.k iwjh J¼k] ladYi rFkk'kfDr ls gksrk Fkk bl viZ.k esa pkgs ftrus HkhO;o/kku vk, mlls os ugha ?kcjkrs Fks cfYd rcmudk ladYi vkSj Hkh n< ls n<dj gksrk tkrkFkkA t; izzdk'k ukjk;.k rFkk vkpk;Z ujsUnz nsods laidZ eas vkus ds ckn os lektoknh gksrs x,rFkk U;k;iw.kZ lR; dh vfHkO;fDr ds fy,vkikrdky esa nkSjku Hkh vnE; lkgl dk ifjp;nsrs gq, vius fopkjksa dks izxV djrs jgsA vijk/k ds fopkjksa dk fojks/k os loZnk izdV djrs jgsFksA ftldh ltk mUgsa tsy esa tkxdj Hkh ;glgu ugha ikrk Fkk fd dksbZ fdlh ij vU;k;djsA jktuSfrd dkUÝsal dh v/;{krk djrs gq,muds ihjksfpr xtZuk] eSa yMkbZ djus (fopkjksadh) i{kikrh gwa] eSa leLr vlekftd lRrkvksads fopkjksa ds yM+kbZ djus dk i{kikrh gwaA eSaleLr vlekftd lRrkvksa dk fojks/kh gwa] fQjpkgs og lRrk ekStwnk ukSdj'kkgh dh gh D;ksa u gks;k fdlh vU; dhA bl flag ukn ds xtZu esamUkds O;fDRkRo dh xkFkk xwatrh jgh] mudhrstfLrok ls ?kCkjkbZ dkaxzsl (vkbZ) dh vè;{krk

us fu.kZ; fy;kvkSj vkikrdkyds nkSjku mUgsa tsyeas Mky fn;kA

;K ds fcuktSls gkse iwjk ughagksrk] iwtk fcukleiZ.k v/kwjh ghjgrh g S] mlhrjg vkn'kZ ds fcuk cfynku 'kwU; gksdj Hkhthfor ugha jgrk gSA 'kksHkk of¼ ds fy, ioZr ijpksVh rFkk ekyk eas lqesj gksrk gSA laxhr eas vafrevyki gksrk gS] rFkk izR;sd fp= dh vafe #ilTtk gksrh FkhA

ijarq bl #i lTtk (Lo0 pUnz'ks[kj flag)ds fy, bUgksaus ,slh gh fofp= i"B Hkwfe cukbZ tks;wok usrk ls pkj n'kd ds ckn gh os iz/kku ea=hin izkIr djus esa lQy jgsA

ns'k dh vkRek v{kq.;] ves/k rFkk vej gSAog ns'k ijk/khurk dh dky jkf= fcrkdj Lora=dkds izHkkr ugha cfYd ek/;kg eas vkt Hkh lhukpkSMk fd, [kMk gSA Lora=rk ds bl nksigjh esavkn'kZ rFkk cfynku lc ^fujFkZd* 'kCn clutj vkrk gSA vc rks R;kx dh ok.kh ds Loj Hkhean gksrs tk jgs gSa] loZ= Hkksx fyIlk dk ddZ'kukn fnx fnXkUr rd cu cl xqat jgk gS u tkusfdl [kq'kh efnjk ds u'ks esa iSj iM+ jgs gSA vcrks jk"Vªh;rk dh T;ksfr txk, j[kus ds fy,R;kx o cfynku dh ckr dksbZ ugha djrk gS]tulsok dk vkn'kZ u;h ih<h ds lkeus izLrqrdjus ds fy, dksbZ Hkh lPpk /keZ fujis{k lektdk fuekZ.k djus dks dksbZ Hkh mRlqd ugha gS] /keZ]tkfr rFkk Hkk"kk dh yMkbZ yMrs jgus ls Hkkjrdk iqu% fuekZ.k D;k laHko gks ik,xk dguk dfBugSA uo izkIr vktknh ds pys tkus dk [krjk HkheMjkus yxk gSA vkj&ikj u lq>us rFkk fn[kusokyk vaf/k;kjk prqfnZd fn'kk esa Hkjiwj Nk;k gqvkgSA usrkvksa dk O;fDrxr LokFkZ rFkk inyksyqirkvkt lkoZtfud thou ij Hkkjh iM jgk gS ,slsle; Hkh vxj ns'k ds 'kghn Økafrdkjh ohjkRekdks ge ;kn ugha djrs gSa rks ;g gekjs fy, nqHkkZX;dh ckr gksxhA vkt mu yksxksa ds cgqewY; ;ksxnku(cfynku) dks ge vkt Hkwyrs jketUe Hkwfefookn esa fganw eqfLye ds e/; fookn ns[kus dksfeyk ejus okys pkgs fganw jgs gksa ;k eqlyekuuqdlku rks ns'k dk gqvkA


ia- lqjs'k uhjo dh dye ls---ia- lqjs'k uhjo dh dye ls---ia- lqjs'k uhjo dh dye ls---ia- lqjs'k uhjo dh dye ls---ia- lqjs'k uhjo dh dye ls---Hkkjr esa Økafrdkjh vkanksyu vkSj fons'kksa eas

izoklh Hkkjrh; Økafrdkjh Lora=rk vkankstuds vfHkUu ,oa egRoiw.kZ vax Fks vkSj nksuksa ghlekukarj :i ls ns'k dks vktkn djus dheqfge esa tqVs gq, FksA jk"Vªh; eqfDr la?k"kZ easlkekftd] oSpkfjd vkSj vkfFkZd lanHkksaZ easmuesa fujarj laokn cuk jgrk Fkk exj fnypLickr ;g gS fd fczfV'k gqdwer ls yMus ds fy,ns'k dh lhek ds ikj Økafrdkfj;ksa us tks ;q¼dk fcxqy ctk;k mldk Jh x.ks'k Hkh yanudh gh Hkwfe ls gqvk FkkA tgka izoklh Hkkjrh;Økafrdkjh] yanu dh turkaf=d gokvksa esalektoknh nyksa ,oa fopkjdksa ls laidZ cukdjgh vkxs c<s vkSj mUgksaus viuh xfrfof/k;ksa dksÝakl] teZuh] vQxkfuLrku] tkiku] dukMk]flaxkiqj] FkkbZySaM] cekZ] baMksusf'k;k vkSj #lrd QSyk;k FkkA

yanu esa bldh 'kq#vkr gqbZ Hkkjr ls';keth d`".k oekZ ds yanu igqapus ds lkFkA';keth d`".k oekZ Hkkjr fLFkr vaxzst jsthMsaVdh utj esa ,d vR;ar [krjukd O;fDr FksvkSj Hkkjr esa jgdj Øakfrdkjh ;kstukvksa dksvatke nsuk muds fy, drbZ laHko ugha jgx;k FkkA

vR;ar es/kkoh vksj fczfV'k gqdwer ls tw>usdk ne[ke j[kusokys bl Tkq>k# iq#"k dktUe gh Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke ds o"kZ ;kuh1857 dks xzke ekaMoh] ftyk dkfB;kokM]xqtjkr esa 4 vDVwcj dks ,d fu/kZu ifjokjesa gqvk FkkA viuh iz[kj es/kk ds cy ijijra= Hkkjr ds og ,sls izFke Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZFks] ftUgksaus vDlQksMZ ls Lukrd dh ijh{kkikl dh vkSj fQj ogh v/;kiu Hkh fd;kAejkBh] xqtjkrh vkSj laLd`r Hkk"kk dslkFk&lkFk ';keth d`".k oekZ us xzhe vkSjySfVu Hkk"kk ij bruk vf/kdkj izkIr djfy;k FkkA fd vkDlQksMZ fo'o fo|ky; usvkidks izk/;id dk in llEEkku iznku fd;kFkkA mYys[kuh; gS fd tc ';keth d`".k oekZHkkjr es a jg jgs Fks rHkh mudh fe=rkvkDlQksMZ ds izksQslj ekfu;j fofy;El lsgks x;h Fkh ftUgsa cacbZ izokl ds nkSjku gh

izoklh Økafrdkfj;ksa ds fFkad Vsad*% ';keth d`".k oekZ';keth us laLd`r fl[kkbZ FkhA ';keth tcvkDlQksMZ ls CkSfjLVjh dh ijh{kk ikl djdsykSVs rks lcls igys mUgksaus cacbZ eas (1883esa) iSzfDVl 'kq# dj nhA mudh fo}rk dh'kksgjr iwjs ns'k eas QSy pqdh Fkh D;ksafdvkDlQksMZ tkdj i<us vkSj ogka izk/;kidcuus okys os izFke Hkkjrh; FksA mudh izfrHkkls izHkkfor gksdj jryke ujs'k us mUgsa vius;gka cqyk fy;k vkSj viuk nhoku fu;qDrfd;kA ;gka ;g crkuk mfpr gksxk fd bl nkSjesa gj fj;klr esa vaxzst jsthMsaV fu;qDr gkspqds Fks vkSj os iz'kklfud dk;ksZ eas dkQhgLr{ksi Hkh fd;k djrs FksA ,sls esa gj fj;klrdks ,d le>nkj nhoku dh ryk'k jgk djrhFkhA ';keth 1888 rd jryke fj;klr dsnhoku jgsA dqN le; ckn vkids Hkhrj CkSBsodhy us vaxMkbZ ysuk 'kq# dj nhA urhtrujryke fj;klr dks vyfonk dgdj ia-';keth d`".k oekZ] vtesj igqapdj Lora=izSfDVl djus yxsA exj dqN le; cknvkidks mn;iqj (1893) fj;klr dh vksjls vea=.k feyk vkSj os ogka jkT;&ifj"kn~ dslnL; fu;qDr dj fn;s x;sA djhc nks o"kZ;gka dke djus ds ckn 6 Qjojh 1895 dkstwukx< fj;klr ls ia- ';keth d`".k oekZ dksvea=.k feyk vkSj os twukx< fj;klr dsnhoku fu;qDr gks x;sA mYys[kuh; gS fd';keth egRoiw.kZ inksa ij dk;Z djrs gq, Hkhu dsoy ns'k dh vktknh ds LoIu ns[k jgs FkscfYd xqIr#i ls egkjk"Vª ds Økafrdkfj;ksa&yksdekU; fryd] ukVw ca/kqvksa ds vykokvk;Zlekt ds izoRkZd Lokeh n;kuan ls dkQhfudV ds laca/k cuk, gq, FksA vkSj ijar=Hkkjr dks fczfV'k gqdwer ls eqfDr fnykus dhxfrfof/k;ksa esa izk.k i.k ls tqVs gq, FksA yksdekU;fryd dh rks Økafrdkjh fopkj/kkjk ds ;qodksadks ';keth ds ek/;e ls lsuk esa HkrhZ djkusdh Hkh ;kstuk FkhA nkeksnkj pkQdsj (ftUgksaus22 twu]1897 dks iw.ks eas Iysx dfe'ujjkaM dks xksyh ekjh Fkh) dh rks mUgksaus ';kethls iz'kalk Hkh dh Fkh vkSj mls lsuk esa HkrhZdjkus dh vuq'kalk Hkh dh FkhA cgjgky';keth dh xfrfof/k;ksa vkSj Lora= izo`fr ls

twukx< dk jsthMsaV dkQh [kQk jgrk FkkAog ';keth dks ,d vR;ar [krjukd vknehekurk FkkA mlus ljdkj dks xqIr fjiksZV HksthFkh vkSj vkxzg fd;k Fkk fd lHkh jkT;ksa vkSjjsthMsaVksa dks ';keth ds ckjs eas vkxkg djfn;k tk, rkfd og dgha ukSdjh u dj ldsAmlus ';keth ij xaHkhj nqO;Zogkj dk vkjksiyxkrs gq,] twukx< ds nhoku ij ls c[kkZLrHkh dj fn;kA cnyrh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk rdktkvkSj egf"kZ n;kuan dk mUgsa fons'k eas jgdjmuls tu tkxj.k djus dh bPNk us] ';kethdks Hkkjr NksM+us ds fy, eu gh eu rS;kj djfn;kA ;g dkypkaM fczfV'k gqdwer ds f[kykQØkafrdkjh 'ka[kukn dk og le; Fkk tc vkeHkkjrh; rkuk'kkgh gqdwer ds lkeus lhukrkudj [kMs gksus dk lkgl tqVkus yxk FkkApkQsdj ca/kqvksa us Iysx dfe'uj dks xksyh ekjnh Fkh vkSj yksdekU; fryd dks Økafrdkjhxfrfof/k;ksa ds lapkyu ls [kQk rkuk'kkgh gqdwer}kjk vBkjg eghus ds dMs dkjkokl dh ltklqukbZ tk pqdh FkhA dqy feykdj o"kZ&1897Hkkjrh; turk ds fnykas esa mFky iqFky dh'kq#vkr dk o"kZ Fkk vkSj blh egRoiw.kZ o"kZesa bl nkSjku Lora=rk vkanksyuksa dh dekufryd] fofiu pan iky] ljnkj vthr flagvkSj ykyk yktir jk; laHkkys gq, FksA

yanu ls Økafrdkjh xfrfof/k;ksa dk lapkyuvius thouHkj dh dekbZ dks lesVdj]

';keth vktknh ds lius fy,] okil mlhyanu eas vk x;s tgka jgdj mUgksaus v/;;u,oa v/;kiu fd;k FkkA ;gka dqN fnu rks ogpqipki jgdj Lora=rk vkanksyu ds lanHkZ esafparu vkSj euu djrs jgs vkSj fQj /khjs&èkhjsvk;fj'k Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa ls laidZ c<+kusyxsA blh Øe esa os fczfV'k mxzoknh usrkfgaMeSu ds Hkh laiØ eas vk x;sA lks;k gqvkeu dk Økafrdkdjh iqu% tkx`r gks mBkA';keth us loZ izFke xfrfof/k;ksa dh 'kq#vkrds fy, bafM;k gkse#y lkslkbVh dh LFkkiukdh vkSj blh lkslk;Vh ds rRoko/kku esa bafM;ulksfl;ksykftLV uked v[kckj dk izdk'kuHkh fd;k] ftlds mn~ns'; Hkkjr vkSj baXySaMds chp ds jktuSfrd laca/kksa dh lgh O;k[;k


ds lkFk fczfV'k 'kklu eas jg jgs Hkkjrh;ksa dsthou dh ;FkkFkZ fLFkfr ls fo'o leqnk; dksvoxr djuk FkkA ';keth Hkkjr ls viuhtks laizfr yk;s Fks] mls Økafr&dk;ksZ esa yxkuk'kq# dj fn;kA ,d yk[k #i;s esa gkbZxsVyanu esa mUgksaus tks edku [kjhnk Fkk]mlslkslk;Vh dks ns fn;k rFkk mldk uke] bafM;kgkml j[k fn;k tks vkxs pydj Økafr dk,d egRoiw.kZ dsUnz cukA Bhd blh le;ykyk gjn;ky Hkh Hkkjr ljdkj dh Nk=o`fRrij vkDlQksMZ ds lasV dkWyst eas i<us yanuvk x;sA nknkHkkbZ ukSjksth] igys ls gh ;gkajgdj yanu lkslkbVh pyk jgs FksA vkSj b/kjykgkSj ds HkkbZ ijekuan Hkh yanu esa gh jgdj,e-,- dh i<+kbZ dj jgs FksA Hkkjr esa caxHkaxdks ysdj cspSuh FkhA vkDlQksMZ vkSj dSafczteas i< jgs lHkh Hkkjrh; Nk= cxkor ds fy,dlelk jgs FksA ,sls esa bafM;k gkml dk xBu,d egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk fl¼ gqvkA ;qok 'kfDrlaxfBr gksus yxh bkSj bafM;u lksf'k;ksfyLVdh izfr;ka fczfV'k gqdwer ds f[kykQ cxkordj] Hkkjr esa Lo;r 'kklu vkSj Lo'kklu dhekax dks vljnkj <ax ls tu&ekul rdigaqpkus yxhaA ;g igyk volj Fkk tc fdlheap ls Lok'kklu dh ekax mBkbZ xbZ gksAxkaèkhth us lfou; voKk vkSj vlg;ksxvkanksyu gkse #y dh blh vo/kkj.kk ds ckngh izkjaHk fd;k FkkA bafM;u lksf'k;ksykftLVdh izfr;ka fons'k ds vykok Hkkjr esa Hkh rgydkepkus yxha vkSj ;gka ds lks;s gq, tuekuldks vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ cxkor ds fy, mdlkusyxh aA yk sdekU; fryd us dsljh dstwu&1905 vad esa ';keth ds dk;ksZ dhljkguk djrs gq, ,d yack ys[k fy[kk vkSjrkj nsdj mUgsa c/kkbZ Hkh nhA gkse#y lkslk;Vh[kqys fopkjksokys dazkfrdkjh ;qokvksa dh /keZfujis{k jktuSfrd lkekftd laLFkk Fkhftlds v/;{k Fks ';keth d`".k oekZA lh-eqFkq] ts-,e- ikjh[k] Mk- Mh-bZ- ijsjk] ,-MsyxkMks] ijes'oj yky] ljnkj flag th-vkj- jk.kk] eupsj 'kkg ckjtksjth xksnjst]vCnqYyk vyekequ lqgjkonhZ] Mk- ;w-ds- nRr(lHkh mik/;{k) vkSj ts-lh- eq[kthZ (lfpo)inkf/kdkjh FksA mYys[kuh; gS fd (HkkjrHkou)bafM;k gkml dk tc ';keth us mn~?kkVu

lekjksg vk;ksftr fd;k Fkk rks Hkou dkmn~?kkVu Hkh vk;fj'k mxzoknh usrk ,p-,u-fgaMeSu ls gh djok;k FkkA bl volj ijnknkHkkbZ ukSjksth] enke Hkhdkth #Lerthdkek vkSj tfLVl i= ds laiknd gSjh dq,pfo'ks"k #i ls mifLFkfr gq, FksA

bafM;u lksf'k;ksyksftLV ij izfrca/kbafM;k gkml dh yksdfiz;rk fnu ij fnu

bl dnj c<+rh tk jgh Fkh fd (1907&8)egkRek xka/kh Hkh ;gka vkB eghus jgs vkSjvusd xfrfof/k;ksa dk ;gka jgdj mUgksausvè;;u fd;k FkkA ;gh yksdfiz;rk fczfV'kgqdwer dh vka[k dh fdjfdjh cu jgh FkhAfczfV'k ikfyZ;ksaV ds lnL; ts-Mh- jhl ustqykbZ 1907 esa Hkkjr lfpo dks i= fy[kdjmUgsa vkxkg fd;k ds ';keth dh xfrfof/k;ka[krjukd gSa vkSj og turk dks fczfV'k gqdwerds f[kykQ cxkor ds fy, HkMdk jgs gSa]ftldk ifj.kke ;g gqvkk fd Hkkjr esa flracj1907 ls bafM;u lksf'k;ksyksftLV ds mijizfrca/k yxk fn;k x;kA ';keth dk vcbaXySM esa jguk Hkh [krjs ls [kkyh ugha jgx;k Fkk] bl vkHkkl mUgsa gks pqdk Fkk] blfy,og twu 1907 eas gh baXySaM ds bafM;k gkmldh fTkEesnkj fouk;d nkeksnj lkojdj ijNksMdj isfjl pys x;sA blh chp mudkdk;Z{ks= vesfjdk lekt uke ls Økafrdkfj;ksads eq[; laxBu curk tk jgk FkkA ';kethizFke Hkkjrh; Økafrdkjh Fks ftUgksaus lkoZtfud#i ls Hkkjr dh iw.kZ Lora=rk dh ekax dh FkhvkSj blds fy, mudk ekuuk Fkk fd ;fn;q¼ Hkh yMuk iMs rks geas ijgst ugha djukpkfg, D;ksafd fujarj ;q¼ yMs fcuk Lora=rkdk y{; gkfly ugha gks ldrkA

laXkBu dk vpwd uqL[kklaXkBu dk vpwd uqL[kklaXkBu dk vpwd uqL[kklaXkBu dk vpwd uqL[kklaXkBu dk vpwd uqL[kk';keth Hkkjr ds Økafrdkjh fopkj/kkjk ds

yksxksa dks laxfBr djus ds fy, Nk=o`f¼ nsusdh ;kstuk dks dk;Z#i fn;kA blls Hkkjr dsØkafr/kehZ ;qodksa dks baXySaM vkus dk jkLrk[kqyk vksj muds laxBu dh rkdr Hkh c<hAmYys[kuh; gS fd ;g Nk=o`fRr;ka og mu;qodksa dks gh nsrs Fks tks ml ?kks"k.kk i= ijgLrk{kj djrs Fks ftl dk eu etcwr gksrkFkkA mUgsa ;g fy[kdj nsuk iMrk Fkk fd ;gkals mPp f'k{kk izkIr dj og Hkkjr t#j

ykSVsaXks vkSj dHkh ljdkjh lsok esa ugha tk,axsAvkSj iwjs eu ls ns'k dh vktknh ds fy,la?k"kZ djsaxsA bldsa tkfr /keZ dk dksbZ ca/kuugha FkkA ftu ;qodksa dks Nk=o`fRr;ka mUgksausnh] mlesa lqjgjkonhZ vCnqy ethn] 'ks[kvCnqy vtht tSls tgka eqlyeku ;qod Fks]ogha ih-lh-lsu] lkojdj] ds-,y- oekZ]ijes'oj yky] vkj-th- iz/kku vkSj Lo#ipan eq[kthZ fganw Nk= Hkh FksA mYys[kuh; gS fd2000 ikSaM izfro"kZ dh ;g Nk=o`fRr mUgksausf'k{kkfon~ ,oa lekt lq/kkjd gcVZ LiSaMj dhLe`fr (e`R;q 14 fnl- 1903) esa ?kksf"kr dhFkhA ,d Nk=o`fRr mUgksaus vius ekul xq#n;kuan ljLorh ds lEeku esa Hkh 'kq# dh FkhAtks mUgksaus vktUe tkjh j[khA mudk ekuukFkk fd LojkT; 'kCn dks n;kuanth us loZizFkelR;kFkZ izdk'k es m¼r fd;k Fkk] xka/khth usmls ckn esa gfFk;k fy;kA

fopkj/kkjk dh fot;fopkj/kkjk dh fot;fopkj/kkjk dh fot;fopkj/kkjk dh fot;fopkj/kkjk dh fot;';ke d`".kkoekZ dh fopkj/kkjk ds tgka Hkkjr

esa yksdekU; fryd vkSj fofiu pan iky tSlsO;fDrRo vR;ar iz'kald Fks ogha rqdhZ ds usrkeqLrQk deky ik'kk Hkh muds cgqr cMs iz'kaldFksA vxLr 1907 esa LVqVvkVZ esa vk;ksftrvarjkZ"Vªh; lektoknh dkaxzsl ds vf/kos'ku esaHkkjr ls vk;s izfrfuf/k ljnkj flag jk/kkrFkk eSMe Hkhdkth dkek u ';keth ds iw.kZLora=rk dh ekax dks u dsoy mfpr Bgjk;kcfYd vf/kos'ku dh gh fot; Fkh vkSj ;grc gks x;k tc Hkkjr esa dkaxzsl ds izfrfuf/kgkml vkWQ dkWeu dk lnL; cuus ds fy,NViVk jgs Fks vkSj mUgksaus iw.kZ vktknh dhekax dks dkYifud liuk crk;k FkkA ;g dgukvfr';ksfDr u gksxh fd ';keth Hkkjr dsØkafrdkfj;ksa ds fFkad VSad rks Fks gh] lkFk ghHkkek'kkg Hkh Fks ;s tk viuh lkjh vftZrdekbZ Økafrdkfj;ksa ij [kpZ djrs jgsA [kqnHkys gh O;fDrxr thou esa ,d datwl dhrjg thrs jgs ij Økafrdkfj;ksa dh dksbZ ;kstuk]mUgksaus #dus u nhA

ladYi ds gB;ksxhladYi ds gB;ksxhladYi ds gB;ksxhladYi ds gB;ksxhladYi ds gB;ksxh17 vxLr 1909 dks enu yky /khaxMk

ds cfynku dh [kcj dks mUgksaus bafM;ulksf'k;ksyksftLV eas dkQh izHkkoksRiknd <ax lsNkikA /khaxMk dk ;g dFku & (tks mUgksaus


(A.G.M.S., D.N.Y.S.)Member of INO

eks- 9312473658] 09560149541

irk%& yky efUnj] 25 iQqVk jksM+] g"kZfogkj fnYyh&110093

oS| vfuy dqekj 'kkL=kh

eftLVªsV ds lkeus c;ku fn;k Fkk) ,d ns'ktks fonsf'k;ksa ls yM+ jgk gS] mlds lkeusviuh Lora=rk ds fgr esa yM+us ds vfrfjDrvkSj dksbZ mik; ugha gSA ,d fganw gksus dsukrs esjk fopkj gS fd esjs ns'k dk viuke]esjs bZ'oj dk vieku gSA eSa u rks /kuh gwa ueq>esa cqf¼ gS fQj Hkyk eSa ekr`Hkwfe dh lsokes jDr ds vfrfjDr vkSj D;k vfiZr djldrk gwa\

rc ';keth ij ;g vkjksi yxk;k x;kfd enuyky /khaxMk u dsoy ';keth dhfopkjèkkjk dk vuq;k;h gS cfYd dkQh le;bafM;k gkml esa Hkh jgk gSA blfy, dtZuok;yh dh gR;k dk "kM;a= jpus ds vkjksids rgr mUgsa isfjl ls cqykdj mu ijeqdnek pyk;k tk,A bl vkjksi ds dkj.kbafM;u lksf'k;ksyksftLV ds eqnzdks a (xkbZ,YMªsM) dks Mh "kM;a= esa 'kkfey gksus dsfy, nafMr fd;k x;k rFkk bafM;k gkml Hkhcan djk fn;k x;kA bl ij ';keth usenuyky /khaxMk dh Le`fr esa pkj Nk=o`fRr;ksadh ?kks"k.kk dj ml egku Økafrdkkjh ds izfr

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ukjksa ls var esa esjk dfo gn; dg mBrk ns nkseq>dks rqe NqV esa bfrgkl cny ldrk gwaA


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vkuk çksMD'kal çkbosV fyfeVsM] fufeZrfQYe ^eWM vckmV Mkal* vkSj lkghy çse

(jkfxuh ,e ,e ,l „ Qse ) rFkk vfezre?k sjk (ySDes dk Qsel psgjk) vk SjbaVjus'kuy Mkalj lykg bu }kjk vfHkuhr;g fQYe 22 vxLr 2014 dks lHkhflusek?kjks esa çnf'kZr gksxhA

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dj pqdh fcanw u lg vfHkusf=;ksa esa ,d vPNkeqdke gkfly fd;k FkkA /kesZUnz ds lkFk fcanw1962 fQYe vui<+ esa igyh ckj fn[kh Fkhtgka /kesZnz dh ifRu izsfedk ekyk flagk usMkD;wesaVªh fQYeksa eas dke fd;k FkkA

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tathj eas vthr ([kyuk;d) us ,d MkW;ykxesa eksuk MkfyZax D;k dgk yksx fcanw dks eksuk

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jksy dks djus ds fy, rjku jghgSaa ^ge vkids gS dkSu* essa mudkvfHku; NksVk lk Fkk fQj HkhizksQslj dh ifRu dk jksy 'kkunkj<ax ls fuHkk;k FkkA 'kkg#[k [kkuds lkFk eSa gwa uk* esa mUgksaus Vhpjdk jksy cgqr gh vPNs <ax lsfd;k yksxks a us mls ilan fd;kFkkA ^vkse 'kkarh vkse* esa HkhmUgksaus vPNk vfHku; fuHkk;kFkkA fouksn [kUuk] /kesZnz] jkts'k[kUuk] 'kkg#[k [kku] nsokuan]vfHkrkHk cPpu ds lkFk mUgksausystsaM fnyhi dqekj ds lkFkHkh dke fd;k FkkA fnyhi dqekjds yEcs MkW;ykx ds vkxs os

vius dks dgha u ikrh FkhA os fnyhi dqekjdks fe0 izksQ'kufyLV ekurh FkhA nks jkLrs*esa mUgksaus tks dke fd;k Fkk mldks os viukloZJs"B vfHku; vkSj loZJs"B fdjnkjekurh gSA

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egRo fd'kksj dqqekj ds thou esa cgqr egRoj[krk FkkA mudk tUe 4 vxLr 1929esa [kaMok (e/; izns'k) esa gqvk FkkA os dqypkj HkkbZ cgu FksA lcls cMs HkkbZ v'kksd

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nh dbZ ohjksa us bl ij

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bldh xksnh esa gSa [ksysajke gks ;k gks jghe]

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All Electronics Dist.

B-484, Street No 2, Meet Nagar, Shahadra Delhi-94

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cjckn fd;k rksM+dj esjk fnyvc uk jkLrk gS uk dksbZ eaftyd'rh Mwc xbZ [kks x;k lkfgy

fn;k ftlus dHkh Hkh lgkjk ughage rMirs jgs mlh ds fy,A

mlh ds fy,

vlye csrkcvlye csrkcvlye csrkcvlye csrkcvlye csrkc

et+cwjhet+cwjhet+cwjhet+cwjhet+cwjhcrk jgs Fks vkt gh vady tqxyfd'kksj ]VªSDVj ,;jiksVt~ ls mM+k ys x;s pksj A

mM+k ys x;s pksj] ckr ;g le> u vkbZ ]egaxs ok;q;ku mUgsa ugha fn, fn[kkbZ \dksbZ cksyk& ys rks ok;q;ku Hkh tkrs ]

mudk bZa/ku nqyZHk gS ] oks dgka ls ykrhA

d`".k xksikyfo|kFkhZ^gfj;k.kk*

eSaus Lora=rk fnol dSls euk;k] D;k fd;k\lqcg nsj--- rd lksbZ

Nqêh dk Hkjiwj bLrseky fd;kAcsVh dks Fkk iqjLdkj feyuk

rks tkds mldh txgmls Hkh eSaus gh Lohdkj fd;kA

Nqêh dk----------

iwNksxs ugha] D;w¡ \vjs HkbZ! mlus Hkh rks dy gh

th Hkj ds uhan dk vkuan fy;kANqêh dk----------

idoku cuk,] [kk, vkSj f[kyk,ckn mlds

Nr is iraxckth dk jliku fd;kANqêh dk----------

nwj xxu esa iaNh dh Hkkafreu irax dks QqjZ ls mM+k

gj fdlh us [kqn dks vktkn fd;kANqêh dk----------

fdruk larks"k ikrk gS ekuodkV irax nwts dh] cks&dkVs!

fpYyk djds lHkh us [kqn dks jktk ekufy;kA

Nqêh dk----------

lekt] jkT;] ns'k ugha j[krs gSa ek;usdkV irax] nwts dks gjk

LokfHkeku dh Hkw[k dks lHkh us FkksMk 'kkarfd;kA

Nqêh dk----------

fdruk vthc gS gj [ksy ;gk¡irax dh Mksj dkVrh gksxh ia[k fdlh iaNh

dsbl ckr ij fdlh us u rfud /;ku fn;kA

Nqêh dk----------

Lora= ns'k esa Lora= fopkj] Lora=vkpkj&O;ogkj

fe=ksa! rHkh rd gSa vPNstc geus [kqn bd&nwts dh Lora=rk dk

eku fd;kAbd&nwts dh Lora=rk dks lEeku fn;kA-----

& iwue ekfV;k îwue*& iwue ekfV;k îwue*& iwue ekfV;k îwue*& iwue ekfV;k îwue*& iwue ekfV;k îwue*ubZ fnYyh

Lora=krk ds ek;us

lj uhpk dHkh ugha gksxkA Hkkjr dh fnYyh jkt/kkuh dkAge ohj f'kok ds oa'kt jk.kk çrki ds lsukuhviuh vktknh dh [kkfrj oks [kwc yM+h enkZuh

ge ml jkuh ds ohj iq= xksfcan flag ds /khj iq=vktknh ij feVus okys Hkkjr ek¡ ds cychj iq=er NsM+ ge j.k ckdqjs fn[kyk ns etk 'kSrkuh dk

lj uhpk--------ge gh lqHkk"k ge gh xka/kh ge gh rks ohj tokgj gSfgUnw gkscs ;k gks eqfLye lHkh ds çk.k fuNkoj gS

vius bl frjxs dh [kkfrj yM+rs tk, cM+rs tk,liFk gesa ml ekrk dh cSjh ny ij pnrs tk;sHkjk iM+k bfrgkl ;gk¡ bu ohjks dh dqokZuh dk

lj uhpk-------

lqesj pUæ 'keklqesj pUæ 'keklqesj pUæ 'keklqesj pUæ 'keklqesj pUæ 'kekZ eksgYyk & ohjFkyk

'ksjdksV fctuksj m-ç-

lj uhpk dHkh ugha gksxk


vkse bySDVªksfuDl ,.M bySfDVªdYlgekjs ;gk¡ dyj Vh-oh-] MhohMh] dwyj] ia[ks] feDlh] okf'kax e'khu]

ikuh dh eksVj vkfn fjis;j dh tkrh gSaAuksV% gekjs ;gk¡ fctyh dk lkeku Hkh feyrk gS] Lis'kfyLV % eksVj ckbZafMax vkSj gkmQl ok;fjax

larks"k%& 9212831545] jkt%& 9953549248

lh&5@4] HkyLok ts-ts- dkWyksuh] fnYyh&110042

t; ckyk th

jkt

jksM+ uEcj 66] dkoaM f'kfoj ijle;iqj cknyh ds ,-lh-ih-vkseohj flag HkkVh dks iVdk

igukdj lEeku djrs lekt lsohekLVj lq'khy 'kekZA

Nk;kdkj % fuf[ky :gsyk

Vªw ehfM;k if=kdk ifjokj dsi=kdkj lksuekxZ (Jhuxj) esa

i;ZVu ds fy, igaqps ftlesa lqHkk"koa'khoky] t;k oa'khoky] egs'k

dqekj] vfurk] bZ'kk o vkdk'k jgsAi;ZVu ds nkSjku ikyeiqj (Jhuxj)

ds fuoklh ekSgEen lSiQh uslg;ksxkRed ;ksxnku fn;kA

Nk;kdkj % ohjsUnz flag

dk;ZØe dk lapkyu laLFkk ds v/;{kMkW- Hkqous'k fla?ky ^^Hkqou** us fd;kAvè;{krk ofj"B dfo d`".k xksiky fo|kFkhZus dhA eq[; vfrfFk ds :Ik esa lektlsohjk s'ku daly] vkns'k R;kxh] fd'kk sjJhokLro] jktho ru stk] ehuk{k hftthfo'kk vkSj vkdkok.kh ds funs'kdy{eh'kadj oktis;h vkfn mifLFkr FksA

oSHko oSYkQs;j lkslkbVh us vugn---oSHko oSYkQs;j lkslkbVh us vugn---oSHko oSYkQs;j lkslkbVh us vugn---oSHko oSYkQs;j lkslkbVh us vugn---oSHko oSYkQs;j lkslkbVh us vugn---dkO; /kkjk ds rgr xaxk cpkvks fo"k;dkO; /kkjk ds rgr xaxk cpkvks fo"k;dkO; /kkjk ds rgr xaxk cpkvks fo"k;dkO; /kkjk ds rgr xaxk cpkvks fo"k;dkO; /kkjk ds rgr xaxk cpkvks fo"k;ij HkO; dfo lEesyu dk vk;kstuij HkO; dfo lEesyu dk vk;kstuij HkO; dfo lEesyu dk vk;kstuij HkO; dfo lEesyu dk vk;kstuij HkO; dfo lEesyu dk vk;kstu

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