भूमी अधिग्रहण अध्यादेश हाणून पाडा

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y_r A[YJ«hU H$m`Xm BVŠ`m VS>H$m\$S>H$s H$m ~XbVm? Hw$UmÀ`m{hVmgmR>r? `mMo CÎma bdH$aM {_iUma Amho. H$m°[aS>m°a Hw$UmgmR>r?ñ_mQ>© {gQ>r_Ü o nadS>Umar Kao ~m§Ybr OmVrb H$m`? nS>rH$ O{_ZrEodOrehamVrb d ehamOdiÀ`m O{_Zr Xw~ma {nH$mÀ`m d qgMZmImbrbMO{_Zr A{YJ«hU hmoV AmhoV. H$m°nm}aoQ>, {~ëS>a, {dH$mgH$ `m§Mm{ZdS>UwH$sV dmnabobm n¡gm Agm naV H$aV AmhoV.

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^maVr` H$å w{ZñQ> njmÀ`m amï´>r` A{YdoeZmV y_r A{YJ«hU AÜ`mXoembm{damoY H$aÊ`mMo R>abo. {H$gmZg oÀ`m nwT>mH$mamZo g§nyU© Xoe^a m AÜ`mXoem_wioeoVH$ar, Am{Xdmgr, H$mamJra m§À`mda H$m` n[aUm_ hmoUma AmhoV, 2013Mm y_rA{YJ«hU H$m`Xm d 31 _mM©, 2015Mm Ë`m_Ü o ~Xb gwM[dUmam AÜ`mXoe`m_Ü o Zo_Ho$ H$m` n[aUm_ hmoVrb, mMr _m{hVr OZVobm Pmbr nm{hOo; åhUyZ mN>moQ>çmem nwpñVHo$Mm IQ>mQ>mon H$aÊ`mV Ambm Amho.

H$mnm}aoQ, {~ëS>a, y-_m{\$`m ho `m XoemVrb Ob, O§Jb, O{_ZrMr byQ>H$aÊ`mgmR>r emgH$s` gÎmoMm H$gm dmna H$aV AmhoV, ho CKS>o gË` m nwpñVHo$V_m§S>bo Amho.

ImOJrH$aUmMo àm~ë` dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r, gd© gmd©O{ZH$ joÌo ImOJr H$aÊ`mgmR>ràmoËgmhZ åhUyZ; VgoM eoVH$è`m§À`m d A[XdmgtÀ`m O{_Zr ~iH$dÊ`mgmR>r mH$m`ÚmMm gam©g dmna hmoUma Amho.

ñ_mQ>© {gQ>r Am{U B§S>pñQ>`b H$m°arS>m°agmR>r aoëdo éQ>À`m AmgnmgÀ`m O{_Zrd ehambJVÀ`m O{_Zr, Ë`m {nH$mdy$ AmhoV H$s ZmhrV, `mMm {dMma Z H$aVm~iH$mdÊ`mMo fS²> §Ì m AÜ`mXoemZo hmoV Amho. OZVo_YyZ m AÜ`mXoembm {damoYìhmdm, ñWm{ZH$ ñdamÁ` g§ñWm§Zr Amnë`m OZab ~m°S>r_YyZ `m AÜ`mXoembm{damoY H$aÊ`mMo R>amd H$amdoV.

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Vg§ nmhm`cm Joc§ Va "O_rZ' hr EH$_od ~m~ Aer Amho, Or dmTy> eH$V Zmhr.O{_ZrM§ _hÎd doJi§ gm§JÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr. AmVmn ªV O{_Zrda V`ma hmoUmaoAÝZYmÝ`M _mZdmMr yH$ mJdV Amho. {~«{Q>em§Zr O{_ZrMr _moOUr Ho$cr. O{_ZrMogmV~mao V`ma Ho$co. m O{_Zr gmd©O{ZH$ H$m_mH$aVm, dmnaÊ`mgmR>r H$em KoVm oVrc,`m~m~V 1894 gmcr EH$ H$m`Xm H$aÊ`mV Amcm. Ë`mcm y_r A{YJ«hU H$m`Xm1894 (c±S> A°pŠd{PeZ A°ŠQ>)$Ago åhUVmV.

{~«{Q>e H$mimV H$m`ÚmMm dmna IamoIaM gd©gm_mÝ` OZVoÀ`m {dH$mgmgmR>r hmoVAgo. m XoemV nm`m yV gw{dYm {Z_m©U ìhmì`mV, mcm Hw$UmMm {damoY AgÊ`mMo H$moUVoMH$maU ZìhVo. añVo, aoëdoéi, emgH$s` H$m`m©c`o, CÚmoJ, {ejU, XdmImZo,{d_mZVimgmR>r O{_Zr KoVmZm H$moUrhr {damoY H$aVm§Zm {Xgco Zmhr.

nwT>o {~«{Q>e Joco. EVÔoer`m§Mr gËVm Amcr. Ë`m§À`mg_moahr XoemÀ`m {dH$mgmMm àûZhmoVm. PnmQ>çmZo {dH$mg Pmcm. 1894À`m H$m`Úmà_mUoM ì`dhma hmoV am{hcm. nU, mMH$m`ÚmMm Ooìhm J¡admna hmoV Agcocm OZVm CKS>çm S>moi`m§Zr nmhÿ cmJcr, Voìhm _mÌ mH$m`Úmcm {damoY hmoD$ cmJcm. _wimVM m Xoem_Ü o eoVr gwYmaUogmR>r _moR>o Am§XmocZ S>mì`mnjm§Zr C o Ho$co hmoVo. `m Am§XmocZmÀ`m n[aUm_r H$_mc O_rZ YmaUm ~m~VMm H$m`XmPmcm. O{_ZrMo \o$admQ>nhr H$mhr {R>H$mUr Pmco Am{U O{_ZrMr _mcH$s, gmV~mao H$ê$Zy{_hrZm§ZmgwÕm H$mhr amÁ`mV O{_ZrMo _mcH$ ~ZdÊ`mV Amco. `m Midir§_YyZ

O{_Zr~m~VMr AmñWm dmT>cr. O{_Zrda amoOJma dmT>Ê`mg _XV Pmcr. m XoemV OodT>mamoOJma CncãY Amho, Ë mn¡H$s 55 Q>ŠHo$ amoOJma eoVrer g§~§YrV Amho. m gd© KS>m_moS>t_YyZAÝZYmÝ`mÀ`m ~m~VrV ñd §nyU© ~ZÊ`mgmR>r n§Mdm{f©H$ moOZm AmIë`m. {Z`moOZ~Õ{dH$mg, A{YH$ YmÝ` {nH$dm, H$goc Ë`mMr O_rZ, Hw$im§Zm _mcH$ ~ZdUo, mgma»`mAË §V _hÎdmÀ`m d Cn`moJr ~m~r KSy>Z Amë`m.

na§Vw XrK©H$mi gÎmoda amhUmè`m _§S>itZr y_r A{YJ«hU H$m`Xm 1894Mm dmnaàñWm{nV dJm©À`m cm^mgmR>r H$aUo Ooìhm gwê$ Ho$co, Voìhm `m H$m`ÚmÀ`m ~XcmÀ`m_mJUrgmR>r OZVo_YyZ AmdmO CRy> cmJcm. gm_m{OH$ H$maUm§À`m ZmdmImcr dmQ>oc Ë`m~m~rgmR>r eoVH$è`m§À`m O{_Zr gaH$mar Aën {H$_VrV ~iH$mdë`m OmD$ cmJë`m,CXm. g_Om, CÚmoJmgmR>r O{_Zr KoVmZm àH$ën Xhm EH$am_Ü o hmoD$ eH$V AgVmZm,EH$ hOma EH$amMr _mJUr H$ê$Z VodT>çm O{_Zr hñVm§VarV Ho$ë`m. _moR>_moR>çm CÚmoJnVtZremgZmÀ`m gw{dYm KoVë`m, CÚmoJŸ/ dgmhVr emgZmÀ`m IMm©VyZ H$ê$Z KoVë`m. drO,


nmUr, añVo AË §V AënXamV nXamV nmSy>Z KoVco. Q>°Šg hm°cr So>, ì`dgm` H$amVgdcV mgma»`m gw{dYmhr {_idë`m. nU CÚmoJ dgmhVr_Ü o (E_.Am`.S>r.gr.)$Oo{Z`_ R>adco, VogwÕm Ë`m§Zr nm`Xir VwS>dco. CXm. Á`m CÚmoJmgmR>r OmJm KoVcr Agoc,Va nmM dfm©V Ë`m CÚmoJm_YyZ CËnmXZ {ZKmco nm[hOo. hm {Z`_ Z nmiUmè`m cmoH$m§Mrg§»`m OmñV {XgyZ Amcr. nmM dfm©V H$maImZm C^maUo eŠ` Pmco Zgoc, Va Ë`mH$maImÝ`mMr OmJm _yi _mcH$mcm naV H$aÊ`mMm {Z`_ AgVmZm Ho$di OmJm ~iH$mdUoAm{U OmJoMr qH$_V dmT>dyZ Vr Xwgè`mcm {dH$Uo Ago ì`dhma m CÚmoJ dgmhVr_YyZgam©g AmT>iyZ Amco AmhoV. àË oH$ VmcwH$m nmVirda E_.Am`.S>r.gr. {Z_m©U Ho$ë`mAm{U eoVH$è`m§À`m O{_Zr A{YJ«hU H$aÊ`mV Amë`m. na§Vw R>amdrH$ VmcwHo$ gmoS>Vmgam©g {R>H$mUr EH$hr H$maImZm m E_.Am`.S>r.gr _YyZ C^m am{hcm Zmhr. m {damoYmVeoVH$ar _mÌ ñdV:À`m O{_Zrdê$Z CX²ÜdñV Pmcm. {dH$mgmMm Va nÎmmM Zmhr.

_hmamï>mV Va ghH$mar _mÜ`_m_YyZ gmIa H$maImZo H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r emgZmZo àmoËgmhZ{Xco. _J ghH$mam_Ü o H$m_ H$aUmè`m àñWm{nV nwT>mè`m§Zr `m H$m`ÚmÀ`m AmYmamZoemgH$s` gËVoMm dmna H$ê$Z dmQ>oc VodT>çm g§ñWm {Z_m©U Ho$ë`m. EH$ ghH$mar g§ñWmH$m`ÚmZo {Z_m©U H$am`Mr. gmIa H$maImZm H$mT>Ê`mMm àH$ën XmIdm`Mm d emgZmH$So>JmàmZ, nS>rH$ d OdiÀ`m g§~§YrV eoVH$è`mMr O_rZ àH$ënmcm hdr, Aer _mJUrH$am`Mr. gmIa H$maImZm C^m H$aÊ`mgmR>r, gmIa JmoS>mdyZgmR>r, H$_©Mmar dgmhVtgmR>rOmñVrV OmñV e§ a EH$amMr JaO AgVmZm {VWo XmoZ-XmoZ/VrZ-VrZ hOma EH$amMr_mJUr H$am`Mr. Vr emgZmH$Sy>Z _§Oya H$ê$Z ¿`m`Mr. Ë`mZ§Va eoAa m§S>dc JmoimH$aÊ`mMr _mohr_ gwê$ H$am`Mr. H$Yr H$Yr gmIa H$maImZm nyU©Ëdmg Jocm. nU AZoH$m§MreoAg© dJ©Ur JmoimM Pmcr Zmhr. _J nwT>À`m àH$ënmMo {ÔV Km|JSo> VgoM. H$maImZmPmcm H$m`? Zmhr Pmcm H$m`? JmOamMr nw§Jr, dmOcr Va dmOcr, Zmhr Va _moSy>ZIm„r. OmJm _mÌ ghH$mar g§ñWoZo ~iH$mdcr. nwÝhm ghH$mar g§ñWm d§ena§naZo EImÚmZoË`mÀ`mM Vmã`mV. Aem J«m_rU mJmVë`m OmJm ghH$mar emgH$s` e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm§_m\©$VhOmamo EH$a O{_Zr A{YJ«hrV Ho$ë`m Joë`m. XdmImZo, añVo, nmUr AS>dÊ`mgmR>r,_moR>_moR>çm YaUm§gmR>r, Oo Am{Xdmgr O§JcmV amhmV AmhoV, Vr O§Jco I{ZOm§À`m ImUr§gmR>rA{YJ«hrV Ho$cr AmhoV. nmUr, O§Jc, O_rZ `m_YyZ àñWm{nV dJm©Zo Amnco CIinm§T>ao H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r 1894À`m y_r A{YJ«hU H$m`ÚmMm dmna H$aUo gwê$ Ho$ë`mZo,g§nyU© Xoeâ hm H$m`Xm ~Xccm nm{hOo, Agm AmdmO {H$gmZg^m, S>mdo nj d gd©njr` OZVm m§_YyZ CRy> cmJcm hmoVm.

1980 Z§Va OmJ{VH$sH$aUmMo dmao OJâ dmhÿ cmJco. maV gaH$maZohr Am§Vaamï>r`H$amamda ghçm Ho$ë`m Am{U Xoer naXoer m§S>dcXmam§gmR>r {dZdÊ`m gwê$ Ho$ë`m. _moR>_moR>çm


AmH$f©H$ moOZm Ë`mgmR>r {d{dY ñVamda AmIÊ`mV Amë`m. ñnoec BH$m°Zm°{_H$ PmoZ`m Zmdmda O{_ZrMr AmajUo Omhra Ho$cr. cmImo EH$a O{_Zr CÚmoJnVrgmR>r XoÊ`mMoYmoaU Omhra Pmco. eoH$S>mo goO {Z_m©U Ho$co. m goPÀ`m YmoaUmcmhr maVr` OZVo_YyZ{damoYmMo gÌ gwê$ Pmco. H$mhr {R>H$mUMo goP cmoH$m§Zr Am§XmocZmZo CYiyZ cmdco. Varhr_yR>^a CÚmoJnVtZr C^macoë`m goPgmR>r hOmamo EH$a O{_Zr 1894À`m H$m`ÚmÝd oeoVH$è`m§H$Sy>Z H$mTy>Z KoD$Z Ë`m§Zm dmQ>Ê`mV Amë`m. EH§$XarV 1894À`m H$m`Úmdagd© OZVo_Ü o, gd© njm_Ü o ZmamOr hmoVr. 1894Mm H$m`Xm ~Xccm nm[hOo, AerEH$dmŠ`Vm gd© njm_YyZ ~moccr OmV hmoVr.

hr cmoH$^mdZm cjmV KoD$Z H|$X«emgZmZo XmoZ {~cmMo _gwXo V`ma Ho$co. XmoÝhr_gwXo y_r A{YJ«hU H$m`ÚmV ~Xc gwMdUmao hmoVo. 2007 gmcr ho _gwXo MM}gmR>rCncãY Pmco. _o, 2011 _Ü o Z°eZc A°S>ìhm`Oar H$m¡pÝgc_Ü o ho XmoZ _gwXo MMm©H$ê$Z, m XmoÝhr _gwÚmMo EH$ {~c V`ma H$aÊ`mV Amco. "{X amB©Q> Qy> \o$Aa H$m±noÝgoeZA°ÊS> Q>mÝgnaÝgr BZ c±S> A°{Šd{PeZ (gm_mÝ`V:, X c±S> A°pŠd{PeZ A°§S> [agoQ>c_o§Q>~rc 2011 `m ZmdmZo Vo AmoiIco OmVo.) 29 Am°JñQ>, 2013 amoOr Vo cmoH$g oVAm{U 5 gßQ>o§~a, 2013 _Ü o Vo amÁ`g oV _§Oya H$aÊ`mV Amco. gd© njm_Ü o `m{~bm~m~V EH$_V hmoVo. qH$~hwZm, m {~cmMm _gwXm V`ma H$aUmar Or H${_Q>r hmoVr, Ë`mS´>mâQ> H${_Q>rÀ`m AÜ`jm ^mOnÀ`m VËH$mcrZ ImgXma lr_Vr gw{_Ìm _hmOZ `mhmoË`m. Ë`m AmOÀ`m cmoH$g oÀ`m g^mnVr (ñnrH$a)$ AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m gyMZm§gh ho {~bEH$_VmZo nmg Pmco. m [~cmda cmoH$g oV d amÁ`g oV EHy$U 12 Vmg MMm© Pmcr,Am{U 60 ImgXmam§Zr m MM}V gh^mJ KoVbm. mOnÀ`mdVrZo Ho$coë`m gyMZm§Mm m{~cm_Ü o g_mdoe H$aÊ`mV Amcm. Am{U gdm©Zw_Vo hm H$m`Xm g§_V H$aÊ`mV Amcm,Am{U Vmo c±S> A{Šd{PeZ A°ŠQ> 2013 " y{_A[YJ«hU H$m`Xm 2013'$ `m ZmdmZoAmoiIcm OmD$ cmJcm.

Xaå`mZ, cmoH$g oÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$m Pmë`m Am{U mOnZo w Q>Z© KoVcm. m H$m`ÚmV^mOnÀ`m VËH$mcrZ ImgXmamV dQ>hwHy$_ H$mTy>Z ~Xc Ho$co. 2013À`m H$m`ÚmVrcn{hë`m n°aoJ«m\$_Ü oM ñWm{ZH$ ñdamÁ` g§ñWm, J«m_g^m, ì`ŠVr, ñWm{ZH$m§Mm gh^mJ`m§À`m g§_Vr{dZm O_rZ A{YJ«hU H$aVm oUma Zmhr. CÚmoJY§Úm§gmR>r, {dH$mgmgmR>r,Am¡Úmo{JH$ gw{dYm, eharH$aUmgmR>r eoVH$è`m§Mr {nH$mD$ O_rZr eŠ`Vmo H$_rV H$_rA{YJ«hU H$amì`mV, Ago g§Ho$V hmoVo. Á`m§Mr O_rZ OmB©c, Ë`m§À`m nwZd©gZmgmR>rZwH$gmZ anmB© åhUyZ Ë`m ì`ŠVrMo AWdm Hw$Qw§~mMo nwZd©gZmgmR>r nwaogm _mo~Xcm dgw{dYm XoVmZm g_mOmVrc Ë`mMo ñWmZ, d¡ pŠVH$ OrdZ (standard of living) cjmVKoD$Z gm_m{OH$ à{Vð>m A~m{YV amhrc, Ago Ë`mMo nwZd©gZ H$aÊ`mMr h_r hmoVr. _moXr


gaH$maZo Omo dQ>hþHy$_ H$mT>cm, Ë`m_Ü o m gd© g§Ho$Vm§Zm haVmi \$mgÊ`mV Amcm Amho.H$c_ 2 Am{U H$b_ 3 g§nyU©nUo dJiÊ`mV Amco AmhoV.

2013À`m y_r A{YJ«hU H$m`ÚmVrc H$c_ 2 d H$c_ 3 _Ü o 2015À`mAÜ`mXoemÝd o Agm ~Xc H$aÊ`mV Amcm Amho H$s, \$ŠV amï>r` gwajoMo àH$ën, {_ëQ>rqH$dm gwajmCËnmXZo AWdm gwajoÀ`m V`margmR>rMo àH$ën, J«m_rU nm`m yV gw{dYogmR>rdrO, J[a~m§Zm nadS>Umè`m Kam§gmR>r, Am¡Úmo{JH$ H$m°[aS>m°a Am{U nm`m yV àH$ën dgm_m{OH$ àH$ëngmR>r m_Ü o (nr.nr.nr.) àm`ìhoQ> nmQ>©ZaerngwÕm gh^mJr Agoc. hmZm_mo„oI Ho$cm Amho. nwZd©gZmg§~§Yr g§Ho$Vm§Zm Va {Vcm§Ocr XoÊ`mV Amcr Amho. {edm``m AÜ`mXoemÛmao Hw$UmMrhr H$moUVrhr O_rZ Vmã`mV KoVm oUo eŠ` Amho, AJXr ImOJr{~ëS>a Am{U ì`ŠVrcm gwÕm! H$c_ 2 d 3 dJië`mZo H$m°nm}aoQ> H§$nÝ`m§Zr Cä`mHo$coë`m àmoOoŠQ>gmR>r, ImOJr H§$nÝ`m Am{U {~ëS>a cm°~rgmR>r, _moR>_moR>çm Q>oS>g©gmR>rO_rZ g§nmXZ H$aUo gmo rMo Pmco Amho. H$maU gm_m{OH$ BÝ\«$mñQ´>ŠMa m ZmdmImcrH$mhrhr eŠ` hmoD$ eHo$c. {Oëhm{YH$mar m§Zm ho R>adÊ`mMm A{YH$ma AgUma AmhoV.{~OZog H$m°åßboŠg, H$mhr XwH$mZo, _m°ëg², {gZo_m hmD$g, _§Jc H$m`m©c`, Am°{S>Q>mo[a`_,go{_Zma hm°c, ImÚnXmW© ~ZdUmar hm°Q>oëg², [a{H«$eZ g|Q>g© Am{U ì`mdgm{`H$ Y§XoMmcdÊ`mgmR>r AmñWmnZm hm gwÕm gm_m{OH$ ñQ>ŠMaMm mJ {Oëhm{YH$mar R>ady eH$Vrb.Am{U gm_m{OH$ gw{dYm ehamÀ`m H$moUË`m mJmV, Hw$R>o Úmì`mV, ho hr {Oëhm{YH$marR>ady eHo$c Am{U H$mnm}aoQ> H§$nÝ`mM Aem gw{dYm V`ma H$aVrc, ho ñnï> Amho.

Iao Va 27 _mM© 2012cm {S>nmQ>©_|Q> Am°\$ BH$m°Zm°{_H$ A\o$AaÀ`mdVrZo EH$nÌH$ H$mTy>Z Omhra Ho$co Amho. 10 cmI dñË`m§À`m eham_Ü o W«r ñQ>ma qH$dm hm`aH°$Q>°Jar Šbm{g\$mB©S> hm°Q>oëghr ehamÀ`m ~mhoa ~m§YmdrV. `mMm AW© `mgmR>r OmJmeoVH$è`m§ZmM Úmì`m cmJUma ho ñnï> Amho.2013À`m y{_A{YJ«hU H$m`ÚmVrb VaVwXr

2013À`m y_r A{YJ«hU H$m`ÚmZo O{_ZrMm _mcH$ Omo eoVH$ar qH$dm Am{XdmgrAgob, Ë`mMm A{YH$ma n{hë`m§XmM _mÝ` Ho$cm hmoVm. O{_ZrMm VwH$S>mM Ë`mÀ`m OJÊ`mMogmYZ Amho. ho Ë`mÀ`m XrK©H$miÀ`m g§Kfm©_YyZ, dmQ>mKmQ>rVyZ emgZmZo d amOH$maÊ`m§Zr_mÝ` Ho$co hmoVo. Ogo-

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AmVm Zì`m AÜ`mXoem~Ôc (((((Ordinance)))))

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H$m`ÚmÛmao A{YJ«hU H$aVm oUma Zmhr. AË §V _hÎdmÀ`m Am{U Amdí`H$ H$maUmgmR>rMAer O_rZ A{YJ«hrV H$aVm oB©c. Ë`mgmR>r amÁ`gaH$maÀ`m nwT>mH$mamZo gd© H$m ©dmhrH$aÊ`mMo ~§YZ amhrc.

aoëdo, hm`do d {OëhmnmVirdarc añVo, qgMZH$mcdo, drO nwadR>m Am{U mgma»`màH$ënm§Zm darc ~§YZo cmJy ZmhrV. na§Vw qgMZmImcrc O_rZ ImÚgwajoÀ`m h_rgmR>rA{YJ«hrV H$aVm oUma Zmhr, Ago 2013À`m H$m`ÚmV ñnï>nUo C„o{Ibobo hmoVo.

nU,L Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñWio, Am{H$©Am°cm°OrH$c gmB©Q>g² 1958À`m H$m`ÚmZoL The Damodar Vally Corporaniol Act 1948

L c±S> ApŠd{PeZ A°ŠQ> 1886


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