8/12/2019 Griva Bhedah

1/5

Bprecepts & pra

2

003SwathiSoftSolutions

iEzrJEEsoE!

mgojr ; fljM;rvE lEwJ hfjJflRlE hzkfhlE ; EEJ%wjd%s/E iEzrJE ;lgfJREE

mgojr iEzrJE

fl/Rkd;fulE iEzrJE mgojrfl fviEls

fJfv/EsiE!

vsnEjEslEE /vsm/iEEsR ; fJl=ls mjmJEvgcEsos; mE iEzrJE mgojr clE

8/12/2019 Griva Bhedah

2/5

Bprecepts & pra

2

003SwathiSoftSolutions

fljM;rvE iEzrJE

TJREEiEs lg;fulE mhR/EvJld

mE iEzrJE lg fljM;rvE F/g/lsvE'd/kEsfJow! E[diEcsmhRiE/EcdfljM;rvE hz/g/ls

hER/Esjd

fJfv/EsiE!

hfjJflRl iEzrJE

m/Ehm/;fulE iEzrJE /$E DER;ozJld mE fn vE'd/kuEfE%wjdfJ%s/E hfjJflRlE

fJfv/EsiE!

E=Ejv'vskElkhEsu/ ;gyvsvE'd/l$EfJ;Ej%wjd hz/Es/E hfjJflRlE

8/12/2019 Griva Bhedah

3/5

Bprecepts & pra

2

003SwathiSoftSolutions

iEzrJE

hgj! hM;Eldhz;uvEldkhEslr kC"khJldhzkfhlsfl mE iEzrJE vE'd/MEE$EshzME/ls

fJfv/EsiE!

/gcodDcodFfl hzEs>osMErvE'd/s fJMEsEl! oEsuE/E& cfCEls;wJ hz/Es>/E

hzkfhlE

hzkfhlE

8/12/2019 Griva Bhedah

4/5

Bprecepts & pra

2

003SwathiSoftSolutions

Pronounciation guide for the Transliteration

GUTTURAL(pronounced from throat)

PALATAL(pronounced from palate)

vowels

plain

aspirate

nasal

vowels

plain

aspirate

semi-vowel

sibilant

a

kg

khgh

h

as in butas in father

as in kinas in good

as in sinkhole

as in leghornas in hand

as in encore

i

c

j

ch

jh

y

s

as in tin

as in teeth

as in churchas in judge

as in coachhorse

as in hedgehog

as in you

as in sure

RETROFLEX(pronounced with tip of tongue curled up)

vowels

plain

aspirate

nasal

semi-vowel

sibilant

hh

r

as in sabre

as in cart

as in ardent

as in carthorse

as in fordham

as in friend

as in rib

as in hush

8/12/2019 Griva Bhedah

5/5

Bprecepts & pra

2

003SwathiSoftSolutions

DENTAL(pronounced with tip of tongue against upper teeth)

plain

aspirate

nasal

semi-vowel

sibilant

t

d

thdh

n

l

s

as in theatre

as in they

as in witheldas in buddha

as in boon

as in lip

as in sun

LABIAL(pronounced with lips)

vowels

plain

aspirate

nasal

u

p

b

phbh

m

as in bull

as in rule

as in patas in bee

as in uphillas in abhor

as in man

GUTTRAL AND PALATAL

GUTTRAL AND LABIAL

DENTAL AND LABIAL

NASAL

ASPIRATE

vowel

vowel

semi-vowel

or makes preceding vowel nasal

makes preceding vowel aspirate

eai

as in preyas in aisle

oau

as in goas in cow

v as in van