indradhanush april 2005

8/14/2019 Indradhanush April 2005

1/52

1Unz/kuq"k


2/52

2Unz/kuq"k

I;kjs cPpksa]

vPNh ckr ;g gS fd gekjs dqN ikBdksaus viuh jpuk,a Hkstuh 'kq: dj nh

gSaA bl vad es a rqe dqN ikBdksadh jpuk,a ns[k ldrs gksA ^bUnz/uq "k* dh

Vhe dks fo'okl gS fd /hjs&/hjs cgqr ls ikBd viuk ladksp NksM+dj gesa

viuh jpuk,aHkstsaxsA ge dbZ ckj cPpksa ls vius ys[kksa ds lkFk dqN iz'u ;k

izfrf;k,a iwNrs gS aA rqEgsads oy ogh ckrsa ugha fy[kuh tks geus iwNh gSa]

cfYd ;g Hkh fd rqEgsa bUnz/uq"k esa D;k ilan vk;k] D;k ugha vkSj rqEgs a vkSjD;k&D;k pkfg;sA ge rqEgkjs i=k Hkh blesa NkisaxsA

rqe ;g Hkh ns[k ldrs gks fd ge dbZ ckj lh[kus ds fy;s dqN phtsansrs gSa&

dqN iz;ksx] dqN cukus dh phtsa] dqN vktek dj ns[kus dhA D;k rqeus ;s

phtsa vktekbZ a\ vxj gka] rks rqEgsa dSlk yxk\ fiNys vad ls geus

fefFkyk isafVx ds dq N vax fl[kkus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA D;k rqeus og

vktekbZgS\ vxj gka] rks vius cuk, fp=k ges a t:j HkstksA ge mUgsavo';

NkisaxsA bl vad esa ge rqEgkjk ifjp; nqfu;k dh lcls uUgha dfork ^gkbdq*ls djok jgs gSaA vxj rqe [kqn gkbdq fy[kdj gesa Hkstksxs rks og bUnz/uq"k esa

t:j NisxhA blds fu;e i


3/52

3Unz/kuq"k

lykgdkj%xkSre js] ds- d`".kdqekj] MkW0 ,e- ih- ijes'oju] rkilporhZ] vjfoUn xqIrk] MkW0 vkj- jkekuqte] MkW0 fouksnjk;uk] Mk0 food ekUVfj;k] MkW0 dynhi roj] dka'khukFk pVthZ]Mk0 Vh- oh- oadV'ojue[; lEiknd % va'kqekyk xqIrkbu lcdks fo'ks"k /kU;okn %lhrkjke] vofu xqIrk] djsu gMkd] vjfoan xqIrk] vufjrklDluk] if.kZek oeu] fo|kfuf/k] dey gjuksV] 'kkjnk [kUuk]iz'kkar pkSgku] fot; fo'kky] lhrkjkelTtk% vofu xIrkfp=kadu% lhrkjke] dSjsu gsMWkdi= o jpuk Hkstus dk irk%bUnz/kuq"k]fgekpy Kku foKku lfefr]rhFkZ fuokl] btu ?kj]latkSyh] f'keyk&6Qksu% 0177-2842972, 2640873QSDl% 0177-2645072eksckby% 9418000730forj.k izcU/kd%Hkhe flgirk% fgekpy Kku foKku lfefrftyk ifj"kn Hkou]tsy jksM] eaMh] fg0 i0 & 175001Qksu% 01905-221575, 9418073190eqnzd% U;w bZjk fizaVtZ] kadks 12

[kqn cukvks bUnz/uq "k 13

[ksyks ,d etsnkj [ks y! 20

[kqn cukvks ys al 28

igsfy;ka lquks dgkuh] cw>ks igs yh 9

vadksadh igsyh 10

galh dh rjax dkdiq jk.k 32 ekLVjth vkSj Hkksyw 48 ;sssss------- vkbZ ga lh!!!! 49

,d izfr dk ewY;% 10 #i,O;fDrxr okf"kZd 'kqYd% 100 #i,laLFkkxr okf"kZd 'kqYd% 120 #i,ckgjh ns'kksa esa okf"kZd 'kqYd% $ 20

vf[ky Hkkjrh; tu foKku usVodZ dk izdk'kufgekpy Kku foKku lfefr }kjk rS;kj


4/52

4Unz/kuq"k

ewy dgkuh% ,fylk Dyhfoufganh vuqokn% vjfoUn xqIrk

fp=k % dSjsu gsMWkd

nks igj dk le; FkkA uUgha yky fpfM+;k pgpgkrh gqbZ b/j&m/jiQq nd jgh FkhA vpkud mls ,d 'ksj

fn[kkA mlus ,slk 'ksj igys dHkh ugha ns[kk

FkkA 'ksj dh iw aN gjs jax dh Fkh & ,dne

ta xy ds iRrksa tS lh gjhA fpfM+;k us bruh

vuwBh vkSj lqanj pht igys dHkh ugha ns[kh FkhA oks 'ksj dh gjh iw aN dks ns[kdj

cgqr [kq'k gqbZA^'ksj] 'ksj]* mlus iwNk] ^rqEgkjh iwaN gjh D;ksa gS\*

'ks j mu uUgha fpfM+;k dh cksyh le> ugha ik;kA mls

yxk fd fpfM+;k viuh eLrh esacl pgpgk

jgh gSA 'ksj dsoy eqLdjk;kA fiQj oks

ukjaxh iQwyksaokys [ksr esax;kA

'ksj us dbZukjaxh iQwy rksM+sA

fiQj mls ,d ukjaxh jaxdh frryh fn[kkbZ nhA 'ksj

cgq r nsj rd ml frryh

dks idM+us ds fy, mlds

ihNs&ihNs nkSM+rk jgkA uUghafpfM+;k dks ;g lc ns[kdj cgqr vk'p;Z gqvkA


5/52

5Unz/kuq"k

bruh ns j es a 'kke gks x;hA if'pe es a hy ds BaMs

ikuh esa /ks;kA

fpfM+;k ;g lc

dqN VdVdh yxk, ns[krh jghA fnu


6/52

6Unz/kuq"k

vius ?kksalys es a vkjke djus yxhA 'ksj dh iw aN ukjaxh dSls gqbZ\ oks bl loky dsckjs esa vVdysa yxkus yxhA

lqcg ds le; 'ksj dh iwaN dk jax fiQj cny x;k FkkA 'ksj dh iwaN vc ukjaxh ugha

FkhA iwaN dk jax vc LoPN vkleku

tSlk uhyk FkkA iwaN vc

igkM + h >hy d s

fueZ y ty dh

rjg uhyh

FkhA

^'ksj] 'ksj]* fpfM+;k pgpgkbZ] ^rqeus viuh iwaN dk jax ukjaxh ls uhyk dSls cnyk\

D;k rqe dksbZ tknwxj gks\*

'ksj dsoy eqLdjk;k vkSj fiQj ,d taxyh >kM+h dh vksj ckM+h esapedhys]

yky&lq[kZ csj yxs FksA csj ns[kus esa lqanj Fks ij Fks ,dne [kV~VsA

^'ks j]* fpfM+;k eq ag cukrs gq, pgpgkbZ] ^csj brus [kV~Vs gS a fd bUgsa [kkuk Hkheqf'dy gS! tc ;g id tk,a mlds ckn gh rqe bUgsa rksM+ukA*

'ksj fpfM+;k dh cksyh le> ughaik;kA oks fliQZ

eqLdjk;kA oks fpfM+;k dh ckr

rks le> ugha ik;k] ij mls

ml uUghayky fpfM+;k dk

pgpgku k cg qr il an

vk;kA iw jh nksigj Hkj 'ksj csj rksM+ rk jgkA bl chp

fpfM+;k ikl ds [ksr esa

lwjteq[kh ds cht dqrjrh

jghA chp esa'ksj ds ia ts esa

csj dh >kM+h dk dkaVk pqHk


7/52

7Unz/kuq"k

x;kA fpfM+;k us cM+h lko/kuh

ls ml dkaVs dks viuh pksap ls

[khapdj fudkykA

lwjt V ls isM+ ds mQij p


8/52

8Unz/kuq"k

fp=k cus Fks & gjk ta xy! ukjaxh

iQ wy! uhyk vkleku! uhyh

>hy!

^'ks j] 'ks j!* fpfM+;k [kq'kh ls

pgpgkbZ] ^;g rLohjsa ;gka

ij dSls vk;ha\ bUgs a

fdlus cuk;k\*

'ks j cl eqLdjk;kA mlus

viuh iwaN dks csj ds yky jax okys crZu esa fHkxks;kA fiQj mlus viuh iwaN ls] csj

dh >kM+h ij pgpgkrh yky jax dh ,d uUgha fpfM+;k dk fp=k cuk;kA 'ksj fp=k

cukrk jgk vkSj fpfM+;k pgpgkrh jghA oks eqDr daB ls [kq'kh ds vkSj jaxksa ds xhr

xkrh jghA 'ksj us bruk lqanj utkjk igys dHkh ughans[kk FkkA fpfM+;k ds xhrksa dks

lqudj 'ksj ea=k&eqX/ gks x;kA

lqcg rd rwiQku Fke x;kA lw jt fiQj ls viuh lq ugjh fdj.kss a /jrh ij fc[ksjus

yxkA vkt lqcg 'ksj dh iwaN dk jax yky FkkA uUghafpfM+;k dks 'ksj dh iwaN dsyky gksus dk jgL; vc irk FkkA

fpfM+ ;k viuk xhr xkrh jghA oks lks p jgh Fkh] ^vkt jkr 'ks j dkSu lk fp=k

cuk,xk\*


9/52

9Unz/kuq"k

lquks dgkuh] cw>ks igsyh fo|kfuf/dqN vad igys vkius fepdks dh og dgkuh iks rks tkusaA


10/52

10Unz/kuq"k

vadksa dh igsyhrqEgs a ;kn gS] geus bUnz/uq "k ds nks vadks a esa ,slh igsfy;ka

nh Fkha] tks vly es a tks M+ ;k ?kVkus ds loky gS a] ij

ftlesa vadksa dks v{kjksals n'kkZ;k x;k gSA rqEgsa irk yxkuk

gS fd dkSu lk v{kj fdl vad dh txg j[kk x;k gSA

dksbZ nks v{kj ,d gh vad ds fy;s ugha gks ldrsA ,slh

gh nks igsfy;ka uhps nh xbZ gSaA vxj rqEgsadjus es a fnDdr

gks rks if=kdk es a dgha ij buds fy;s xqj Hkh crk, x, gSaAmkjksads fy;s vxys vad dk bartkj djks!

T O O

T O O

T O O

+ T O O

------------

H O T

P E T

P E T

+ P E T

---------------------

T A P E

jkLrk


11/52

11Unz/kuq"k

viuh nksuksa igyh maxfy;ksa dks vkil esa Nqvkrs gq, mUgsa viuh ukd dh uksd ls djhc 1 QqV nwjh ij j[kks vkSj fQj viuhma xfy;ksa ds vkxs dh vksj lkeus dh nhokj dh vksj ns[kksA ,slk djus ij rqEgsa

maxfy;ksa ds chp esa ,d vthc lh xksyh ut+j vk,xh] tSls maxyh dk gh ,dxksy ;k yEck VqdM+k gksAtc rqe viuh maxfy;ksa dks u ns[kdj vkxs dh vks j ns[k jgs gks] rqEgkjs vka[ksalkeus dh nhokj dh vksj dsfUnzr gSa ysfdu rqEgkjh maxfy;ksa dh Nfo Hkh gj vka[k

ds vanj cu jgh gSA ij D;ksafd rqe maxfy;ksa ij ;ku ugha ns jgs] nksuksa vka[kks a ls

ns[kh xbZ Nfo;ksa dks feykdj fnekx ,d Nfo ugha cuk jgkA (vkerkSj ij genksuks a vka[kks a ls ,d gh pht+ dh nks vyx vyx Nfo;ka ns[krs gSa] ysfdu fnekxmUgsa feykdj ,d cuk nsrk gSA)

,sls esa rqEgsa gj maxyh dk fljk nks txg fn[k jgk gS (gj ,d vka[k ls)vkf[kjesa ;s Nfo;ka vkil esa xM~M eM~M gksdj ,d xksyh dk Hkze iSnk djrh gSaA

fOkKku ds iz;ksx


12/52

12Unz/kuq"k

,d FkksM+k cM+k 'kh'kk yksA mlds lkeus vkSj viuh vka[kksa ds vkxs ,d NksVklk 'kh'kk ykvksA vxj rqe bu nksuksa 'kh'kksa dks vkeus&lkeus lekukUrj j[kksxs rks rqEgsa ,d vuUr] dHkh u [kRe gksus okyh 'kh'kksa dh Ja[kyk ut+j vk,xhtks fd ,d dkap dh lqjax dh rjg nwj rd QSyh pyh tk,xhA

;g blfy;s gks rk gS D;ksafd gj Nfo dh fQj vkxs Nfo curh tkrh gS A ;kfQj ;wa dgs a ,d 'kh'ks ls ijkofrZr (reflect) gqbZ izdk'k dh fdj.ks a ckjckj nksuksalrgksa ij ijkofrZr gksrh tkrh gSa vkSj gj ckj ,d Nfo curh tkrh gSA gka]D;ksafd 'kh'kk izdk'k dk ,d NksVk lk va'k gj ijkorZu (reflection) ds cknlks[k ysrk gS] c


13/52

13Unz/kuq"k

vkdk'k esa bUnz/uq"k dsoy dHkh&dHkh ut+j vkrk gSA lkFk gh og ,d vk/s xksys ds :i esa fn[krk gSA ysfdu rqe ,dNksVk ysfdu iwjk bUnz/uq"kh xksyk /wi es a [kqn cuk ldrs gksA blds

fy, fdlh fnu nksigj ckn ds le; lw;Z dh vksj ihB djds fdlh LVwy ;k aphtxg ij [kM+s gks A blds ckn ikuh dh ikbi ls ikuh dh ckjhd Qqgkj vkxs dhvksj QsadksA rqEgkjs lkeus ,d xksy bUnz/uq"k mHkj vk,xkA

lw;Z dh jks'kuh ikuh dh cw anksa ds vUnj ijkofrZr (internal reflection) gksrh gSftlls gj cw an bUnz/uq"kh jax dh jks'kuh ls pedus yxrh gSA ijUrq ;s jax rqEgkjhvka[kks a dks rHkh fn[krs gS a tc os ,d xksykdkj {ks=k esa gks bl {ks=k dk dksbZ HkhfcUnq rqEgkjh vka[kksa ds lkFk ,d 85 fMxzh dk dks.k cuk,xk rHkh rqEgsa bUnz/uq"khjax fn[ksaxsA A dsoy rqEgkjs 'kjhj dh Nk;k ls ;g xksyk VwV ldrk gSA

& ,p- ts- izSl dh iqLrd ^n fyfVy tk;aV cqd vkiQ lkbal ,DlisfjesaV~l* lsA


14/52

14Unz/kuq"k

isM+,d fnu isM+ vkds eq>ls cksyk>V ls mlus viuk Hksn [kksyktc ckxks a esa toku Fkk eSa eq>esa yxk;k>wyk ,d 'kk[kk dks rksM+ fn;k eq >dks dj

fn;k ywykcM+k gqvk nq%[k eq>dks yx x;k eSa jksus,d u vk;k ekuo esjs cht dks cksusoa'k gks x;k [kRe esjk] D;k d:a] eSa gk;lqcg gksrs ekfyd dkVus eq>dks vk,>V ls Qsadk eq>s Hkwfe ijfxj x;k eSa /M+kedqN dju u ik;k ekuo dkeq[k ls fudyk gk; jke

rqEgsa rks irk gS izkdfrd lalk/uksa fd fdruh raxh gSgj lzksr lw[k jgs gSa D;ksa /jrh uaxh gS

ouksa esa i'kq igys jgrs Fksvc rks i{kh ugha fn[krs gSaouksa esa ckx igys gksrs Fksvc rks Qwy ugha fn[krs gSafdruk cnyko vk;k nqfu;k esaekuo cu x;k gSokuou [kRe gks tk,axs

egRo rw budk tku

&iz'kkar pkSgkumez 15 o"kZlatkSyh Ldwy]f'keyk

ikBdksa dh jpuk,a


15/52

15Unz/kuq"k

vkt ?kj ij vatw rFkk eksxyh ?kj esa u, esgeku ^^jkWdh** ds vkus ij cgqr[kq'k Fks D;ksafd muds pkpwf'keyk ls ,d #bZ ds Qkgs dh rjg lQsn NksVk

fiYyk yk, FksA chp&2 es a eSaus] nknh rFkk ifjokj ds ckdh lnL;ksa us Hkh mls Nwus dkekSdk ugha xaok;kA mlds ?kj ij vkus ij lcls igys mldk uke ^^jkWdh** j[kk x;kAjkWdh ds ?kj esa vkus ls vEek ij rks ekuks mldh ns[kjs[k dh iwjh ftEesnkjh vk xbZ FkhA

vEek us igys jkW dh dks cksry ls nw / fiyk;k vkS j fQj mlds ugkus dk cUnkscLrdj /wi esa ugyk;kA fQj lw[ks diM+s ls iksaNdj mls /wi esa lqyk fn;kA jkWdh dks fnu esagj 3&4 ?k.Vs ckn mldh Hkw[k dk [;ky j[krs gq, nw/ fiyk;k rFkk jkr dks Hkh blhrjg tkxdj mldh Hkw[k dk [;ky j[kkA nwljs fnu nw/ esa ckjhd jksVh feykdj mlspVkus dh vknr Mkyuh 'kq: dh rkfd og [kkuk [kk ldsA

vEek mls rhljs fnu ugykrh] mls B.M ls cpkdj /wi esa mlds fcNkSus ij fcBk nsrhA jkWdh Hkh /wi dk etk ysrkA bl rjg mldk ikyu&iks "k.k gksus yxk rFkk og cgqr rsth ls c


16/52

16Unz/kuq"k

vatw rFkk eksxyh tc gkseodZ djus cSBrs rks jkWdh 'kSrkuh djrk gqvk] muds lkeuspqipki cSBrs gq, mUgs a ,dVd fugkjrk] fQj iw aN fgykrk] dHkh muds isu] rks dHkhfdrkcsa&dkWfi;ka eq ag esa mBkdj NsM+NkM+ djrkA cPPkksa rFkk jkWdh esa xgjh nksLrh gks xbZFkh] rFkk os Hkh jkWdh ds oxSj iy Hkj u jgrsA

ge lc mlds cM+s gks us ds lius latksrs fdcM+k gksus ij blds xys esa ck?k ls cpko dsfy, ikBk(nkarsnkj yksgs dk xqycUn) Mkysaxs]

rkfd jkr ds le; ck?k ds vke.k djusij viuh xnZu dk cpko dj ldsA og cM+sgksus ij gekjs ?kj dh ns[kHkky djsxk] cUnjksa ls gekjh [ksrh dh ns[kHkky djsxk] taxyls ?kkl&iRrh ykrs le; gekjs lkFk pysxk]gesa ?kj ls ckgj tkrs le; cl LVki rdNksM+us vk,xk-------

vHkh jkWdh nks ekl dk Hkh ugha gqvk Fkk A fnlEcj ekl dh B.Mh 'kke ds oDr djhcvkB cts og vatw rFkk mldh eEeh dks iqjkus ?kj dh jlksbZ ls nwljs ?kj rd

ihNs&ihNs pqids ls NksM+us dh yyd esa lhf


17/52

17Unz/kuq"k

?kj esa cPps] cw


18/52

18Unz/kuq"k

dslj xa/mM+s ou mioueLr iou

ikxy frryhHkVds nj njcuh eyax

Mky yphyhlqcg lthyhf[kys dnac&iwf.kZek oeZu

iQkxqu jaxp


19/52

19Unz/kuq"k

`` ihiy iksrkyh ctkrs] ns[kcw anks a dk ukp

dq'ky f'kYihisM+ ij yVdhc;k dh cLrh

fpfM+;k jkuhpkj duh cktjknks ?ka wV ikuh

pgd jghuksdnkj iwaN dksmBk iQqndhAckalks a ds oueupyh gok usctkbZ lhVh

dquequk;kckny ds da/s ijmuhank pkan&Mk0 lq/k xqIrk

http://www.anubhuti-hindi.orgls lkHkkj


20/52

20Unz/kuq"k

gkbdq nqfu;k dh lcls NksVh dfork,a gSaA ;s dqy rhu ykbuks a esafy[kh tkrh gS aA blesa dqy feykdj 17 o.kZ gksrs gSa& igyh iafDr esa 5]

nwljh esa 7 vkS j rhljh esa 5 A rhuksaiafDr;ks a esa rqdcanh dh vko';drk ugha

gksrhA bldh rhu iafDr;ka dfo ds g`n; dh dksey Hkkouk,aizdV djrh gSaA

vkt yxHkx lHkh fo"k;ksa ij gkbdq fy[kh tkrh gSa ij gkbdq dh 'kq#vkr

izd`fr ds lqUnj] uktqd fp=k.k ls gqbZ FkhA

gkbdq dh 'kq:vkr tkiku esa gqbZvkSj ;s cgqr iqjkus le; ls pyh vk jgh gSaAvkt cgqr lh Hkk"kkvksa es a vkSj nqfu;k ds cgqr fgLlksa esa gkbdqfy[kh tkrh

gSaA ;gka geus dqN fgUnh dh gkbdq nh gS aA rqe Hkh ges a gkbdq fy[kdj Hkst

ldrs gksA

;g [ksy nks f[kykfM+;ksads chp [ks yk tk,xkA f[kykM+h&2 vka[ks a can j[ksxkA

f[kykM+h&1 mlds gkFk esaisa fly idM+ k dj mls Xds fu'kku ij j[k nsxkA vcf[kykM+h &1 nwljs dks cksy dj jkLrk crk,xk fd og fdlh rjg ds fu'kku rd

igqapsA blesa 'krZ ;g gS fd vius r;

fd;s gq, jkLrs dks de ls de ckj

nksckjk dkVuk gSA

fiQj nksuksa f[kykM+h viuk&viuk

LFkku cny dj [ksy dks [ksysaA


21/52

21Unz/kuq"k

& jksvkYM Mkgy

eSa rqEgsa ,d etsnkj ckr cRkkuk pkgrh gwa tks esjh eka vkSj esjs lkFk dy 'kke dksgqbZA eSa ckjg lky dh gw aA esjh eka pkSarhl dh gS ij eS a vHkh ls gh djhc djhcmuds ftruh yach gwwaA

dy nksigj] esjh eka eq>s yanu ,d nkaWrksa ds MkDVj ds ikl ys xbZA mUgs a nkaWr esa ,d Nsn feykA og ihNs ds nkaWr esaFkkA mUgks aus eq>s T;knk rdyhQ igaqpk,

fcuk mls Hkj fn;kA blds ckn ge ,ddSQs (jsLrjka) esa x,A eSaus ,d ds ys dk ehBk fy;k vkSj eka us ,d di dkWQh yhA tc rd ge mBdj pyus yxs]djhc 'kke ds N% ct x, FksA

tc rd ge dSQs ds ckgj fudys] ckfj'k gksus yxh FkhA ^ges a ,d VSDlhcqykuh pkfg;s]* eka us dgkA ge lk/kj.kdksV vkSj gSV igus Fks] vkS j ckfj'k cgqrrst gks jgh FkhA^ge okil dSQs es a tkdj blds #dus

dk bartkj D;ksa ugha djrs\* eSaus dgkA

eq >s ,d vkS j dsys dk ehBk [kkus dh

bPNk gks jgh FkhA og cgqr cf


22/52

22Unz/kuq"k

ij ,d NksVk lk vglku djsaxh]* mlusdgk ^cl ,d cgqr NksVk ,glkuA*eSaus ns[kk fd eka mls cgqr 'kd dh utj ls ns[k jgh FkhaA esjh eka 'kDdh fetktdh efgyk gS aA oks nks phtksa ij [kkldj'kqcgk djrh gSa & vutku vknfe;ksa vkSj mcys vaMks a ijA tc dHkh os ,d mcysvaMs dks ij ls rksM+rh gSa] os mlds vanj

pEep ,sls fQjkrh gSa tSls fd va nj lspwgk ;k ,slh dksbZ pht fudyus dh mUgsavk'kadk gksA vutku vknfe;ksa ds lkFk

mudk iq jkuk fu;e gS] ^tks vkneh ftruk T;knk 'kjhQ yxs] ml ij mrukgh T;knk 'kd djuk pkfg;sA* ;g NksVkcws pkfg;s t:jA nsf[k;s u] eSMe] es js tSls iqjkus yksx vDlj cgqr T;knk HkqyDdM+gks tkrs gSa&*esjh eka dh BksM+h ij Fkh vkSj og viuhukd dh iwjh lh/ esa ml vkneh dks ?kwjjgh FkhA ;g dkQh Mjkouh pht gksrh Fkh]esjh eka dh ;g BaMh] ukd dh lh/ okyhut+ jA T;knkrj yksx rks bl ut+ j ds

vkxs gdykus yxrs gS aA eSaus ,d ckj [kqnviuh eq[;k/;kfidk dks cqw dh rjg


23/52

23Unz/kuq"k

gdykrs vkSj cM+cM+krs ns[kk gS] tc esjheka us mUgsa viuh ,d cgqr cqjh BaMh ukd okyh ut+j ls ?kwjk FkkA ysfduQqVikFk ij Nkrs okys ml NksVs vkneh us iyd rd ugha >idkbZA og ujeh ls eqLdjk;k vkSj cksyk] êS a vkils fourh djrk gwa] egksn;k] fd efgykvks a dkslM+d ij jksd dj mUgs a viuh ijs'kkfu;ka

crkuk esjh vknr ugha gSAêq>s mEehn gS fd ,slk ugha gksxkA* esjh

eka us dgkA eq>s viuh eka dh #[kkbZ ijcM+h 'keZ vkbZA eSa muls dguk pkgrh Fkh]^vks g eka] Hkxoku ds fy;s] cspkjk cgqr

cws dHkh Hkh ,sls dk;Z lscpk,A*^rc fQj rqe D;k ekax jgs gks\* esjs eka

us dgk] ^tYnh djks] ;gka ge cq jh rjgHkhxs tk jgs gSa* êq>s irk gS]* og cksyk]^&vkSj blhfy;s eSa vkidks cpus ds fy,

Nkrk ns jgk ga w] vkS j bls vki ges'kk ds fy;s vius ikl j[k ldrh gSa] vxj---

vxj dsoy----*^vxj dsoy D;k\* eka us iwNkA^vxj dsoy vki eq>s cnys esa ,d ikmaM(djhc 75 #i,) VSDlh dk HkkM+k ns naxh

ftlls eSa vius ?kj tk ldwaAes jh eka vHkh rd la 'k; esa FkhA ^vxjrqEgkjs ikl igys ls gh iSls ugha Fks]*mUgks aus dgk] ^rks fQj rqe ?kj ls ;gka

rd dSls igqaps\*êSa iS ny vk;k]* mlus t+okc fn;k] ^gjjkst eSa yEch lSj ds fy, iSny tkrk gwaAeSa ;g lky ds gj jkst djrk gwaA*^rq e fQj vHkh iSny ?kj D;ksa ugha pys

tkrs\ êka us iwNkA^vksg] dk'k eS a tk ldrkA* mlus dgk]^ysfdu eq>s ugha yxrk fd eSa viuh bu

csdkj cw s ;g fn[kjgk Fkk vkSj fQj Nkrs ls lqj{kk feyus dkfopkj Hkh mls dkQh yypk jgk gksxkA^;g cgqr lqUnj Nkrk gS]* NksVs vkneh us

dgkA

êSa ns[k pqdh gwa]* esjh eka cksyhA^;g js'keh gS]* mlus dgkAêSa ns[k jgh gwaA*^rks fQj vki bls D;ksa ugha ys ysrha]

eSMe]* mlus dgk] êSa vkidks fo'okl fnykrk gwa fd eSus bl ij 20 ikSaM lsT;knk [kpZ fd;s gSaA ij blls dksbZ QdZ


24/52

24Unz/kuq"k

ugha iM+rkA eS a flQZ ?kj tkuk pkgrk gwavkSj viuh cw


25/52

25Unz/kuq"k

^vki mlls 'kq : es a bruk [kjkc O;ogkjD;ksa dj jgh Fkha\* eSaus iwNkA

êSa [kqn dks larq"V djuk pkgrh Fkh fdog dksbZ cnek'k rks ugha gSA** os cksyha]^vkSj eq>s Hkjkslk gks x;k gS og 'kjhQvkneh FkkA eq>s [kq'kh gS fd eSaus mldh

enn dhA*

^gka] eka]* eSaus dgkA^fcYdqy Hknziq#"k]* os cksyrh xbZ]^vehj Hkh gks xk ojuk mlds ikl js'keh Nkrkdgka ls gksrkA* ^gka] ekaA*

^;g rqEgkjs fy;s ,d vPNh lh[k gS]* mUgksaus vkxs dgk] ^dHkh Hkh tYnckther djksA tc rqe fdlh dk Hkh tk;tkys jgs gks rks iwjk le; yxkvksA bl rjgrqe dHkh Hkh xyfr;ka ugha djksxhA*^ns [kks og m/j tk jgk gS]* eSus dgk]^ns[kks!* ^dgka\*ôgkaA og lM+d ikj dj jgk gSA cki js]

eka] og fdruh tYnh essa gSA*ge ml NksVs vkneh dks ns[k jgs Fks vkSj og QqrhZ ls VS fQd ds chp ls jkLrk cukrk gqvk tk jgk FkkA tc og lM+d

ds nwljh vks j igq apk] og rsth ls pyrk gqvk ck;ha vks j eqM+ x;kA ôg eq >s rks fcYdqy Fkdk gqvk ugha yx jgk] eka]rqEgsa yx jgk gS D;k\*

eka us dksbZ tokc ugha fn;kA

^,s lk Hkh ughsa yx jgk fd og dksbZVSDlh


26/52

26Unz/kuq"k

ôg D;k djus tk jgk gS\* esjh ekacksyhaA^vxj og ges a eqM+dj ns[k ys rks\* eSaus

iwNkAêq>s ijokg ugha vxj og ns[k ysA* esjh

eka us dgk]^mlus gels >wB cksykA dgk fd og Fkks M+k Hkh pyus ds fy;s cgqrFkdk gqvk gS vkSj ;gka og nkSM+ dj gekjs

fy, ihNk djuk eq f'dy dj jgk gS! og ,d cs'keZ] >wBk vkneh gS] eDdkjgS!*

^vkidk eryc gS og ,d Hknziq#"k ughagS\* eSus iwNkA^pqi jgk]* oks cksyhaAvxys eksM+ ij og vkneh fQj nk;sa eqM+

x;kA fQj og ck;sa eqM+kA fQj nk;saAêSa vc bldk ihNk ugha NksM+us okyh]*

eka cksyha A ^vjs] og xk;c gks x;k! eSausdgk] ^dgka x;k gksxk\*ôg ml njokts ds vanj x;k!* eka

cksyh] êSa us mls ns [kk! ml edku dsvanj! gs bZ'oj] ;g rks ,d 'kjkc[kkuk

gS1*og ,d 'kjkc[kkuk FkkA mlds lkeus eksVs

v{kjksa esa ^yky 'ksj* fy[kk gqvk FkkA^vki vanj rks ugha tkvksxhA tkvksxh

D;k eka\*ûgha]* og cksyh] ^ge ckgj ls ns[ksaxsA*

'kjkc[kkus ds lkeus ,d cM+h dkap dh f[kM+dh Fkh] vkS j vanj FkksM+k dksgjk lkgks us ds ckotwn Hkh ge ikl tkus ij

vPNh rjg vanj ns[k ldrs FksA

ge 'kjkc[kkus dh f[kM+dh ds ckgjfpid ds [kM+s jgsA eS a eka dh ckag idM+s jghA cM+h cM+ h ckfj'k dh cwans gekjs Nkrsij cgqr rst ct jgh FkhaA ôks jgk og]*eSaus dgk] ôgka ijA*ge ftl dejs es a >kad jgs Fks mles a yksx

vkSj flxjsV dk /q avk Hkjk Fkk vkSj gekjk NksVk vkneh mlds chp es a FkkA mlusviuk dks V vkSj Vksik mrkj fn;k Fkk]vkSj og HkhM+ ds chp esa ls jkLrk cukdj

'kjkc dh ^ckj* dh rjQ c


27/52

27Unz/kuq"k

ls yxk;kA fQj mls FkksM+k ls >qdk;k] fQjvkSj apk----------vkSj apk---- -------vkSj apk------vkSj tYnh gh og lkjh fOgLdh mlds xys

ds uhps ,d cM+s ?kwaV esa mrj xbZ FkhA^;g rks cgqr eagxk is; gS]* eSaus dgkA^gn gS!* eka cksyha] ^tjk lkspks]

flQZ ,d ?kw aV es a xVdus okyh pht dsfy;s iwjk ikmaM [kpZ djuk!*

^mls rks mlds fy, ikmaM ls T;knk[kpZ uk iM+k]* eSaus dgk] ^mls rks bldhdher 20 ikmaM ds js'keh Nkrs ds cjkcjiM+hA*^^lks rks gS]* eka cksyha] ^;g ikxy gksxkA*

og NksVk vkneh ckj ds ikl gkFk esa [kkyh fxykl fy;s [kM+k FkkA og vc eqLdqjk jgk Fkk] vkS j mlds xks y ykypsgjs ij [kq'kh dh lqugjh ped QSy jghFkhA eSaus ns [kk fd mlus viuh thHkviuh lQsn ewaNksa ij fQjkbZ] tSls fd

ml ewY;oky fOgLdh dh vkf[kj cw an dkHkh Lokn ysuk pkgrk gksA /hjs ls] og ckj ls ihNs eqM+ x;k vkSjHkhM+ dks phjrk ogka igqapk tgka mlusviuk Vks ik vkSj dks V yVdk, gq, FksA

mlus Vksik igukA viuk dks V igukA

mlds ckn xtc dh lgtrk ls vkSjbrus vkjke ls fd fdlh dk ;ku Hkhugha tk,] mlus [kwfV;ksa ij Vaxs dbZ xhys Nkrksa esa ls ,d mBk fy;k vkSj ckgjfudy x;kA^rqeus ns[kk\* esjh eka fpYykbZ]* rwus

ns[kk mlus D;k fd;k\^'''''---'k!* eSa QqlQqlkbZ] ^og ckgj vk

jgk gS!* geus Nkrs dks uhps dj fy;krkfd gekjs psgjs Nqi tk,a vkSj mlds uhpsls ge ckgj >kadrs jgsA og ckgj vk;kA ij mlus gekjh fn'kk esa ns[kk rd ughaA mlus viuk u;k Nkrkvius ij rkuk vkSj lM+d ij mlh jkLrs

pyk x;k ft/j ls og vk;k FkkA^rks ;g Fkk mldk [ksy!* eka us dgkA^cf


28/52

28Unz/kuq"k

[kqn cukvks ysal

,d is afly ;k viuh maxyh dks ikuh Hkjs dkap ds fxykl esaMqckvksA bls fdukjs ls ns[kksA D;k ;g cM+h fn[krh gS\ fxyklesa Hkjk ikuh ,d ysal dk dke dj jgk gSA

lkiQ daps Hkh ysal dk dke djrs gSaA

dksbZ ys al fdruk cM+ k djrk gS ;g tkuus ds fy;s mlds

tfj;s ,d ykbuksa okys dkxt dks ns[kksA ys al ds va nj dh

ykbuksa dh ,d

nwjh dh ckgj dh ykbuksa ls rqyuk

djksA fp=k es a fn[kk;k ysal frxquk cM+k

djrk gSA

[kkyh fd;s cYc ls cf


29/52

29Unz/kuq"k

bl ij FkksM+ k lk ikuh MkyksA ikuh ds otu ls IykfLVd Fkks M+k uhps nc tk,xk ftlls

ikuh dk NksVk lk ys al cu tk,xkA vc tc

rqe bl di ds uhps NksVh NksVh phtsaj[kdj

ij ls ns[kksxs] oks rqEgsa cM+h fn[ksaxhA

ikuh dh ek=kk ?kVk&c


30/52

30Unz/kuq"k

lhrkjke


31/52

31Unz/kuq"k


32/52

32Unz/kuq"k


33/52

33Unz/kuq"k


34/52

34Unz/kuq"k

vkQUrh ,d vPNk

gdhe Fkk vkSj nwj&nwjrd e'kgwj HkhA

,d fnu] ,d ls B dksmlds ikl yk;k x;kA

lsB us ne ysrs gq, dgk] ^^vkQUrh] eS a eksVkis ls ijs'kku gwaA D;k rqe bldkbykt dj ldrs gks\**

mlus lsB dks xkS j ls ns[kk vkS j tjk lkspdj uqL[kk fy[kdj mls nsrs gq,

dgk] ^^yks!**

mlesa fy[kk Fkk] ^^vki iUnzg fnu esa ej tk;saxsA**

;g i


35/52

35Unz/kuq"k

mldk 'kjhj dadky cu x;kA

bl ij lsB ,d ckj fQj vkQUrh ds ikl tkdj xqLls ls cksyk] ^^rqeus rks dgk Fkk] eSa iUnzg fnu esa ej tka xkA fQj ft+UnkdSls gwa\**

vkQUrh us Bgkdk yxk;k] bl ijlsB dks vkSj HkhxqLlk vk;kA

^^T;knk pkykdh u fn[kkb;s lsBth!** vkQUrh us xEHkhjrk ls dgkA ^^esjs uqL[ks dh cnkSyr gh vki viuh

Qkyrwpjch ls NqVdkjk ik lds gSaA ykb;s] tYnh ls esjh Q+hl!**

vadksa dh igsyh ds fy;s xqj1 ) Tv{kj ls pkyw djksA D;ksafdT pkj vadksads tksM+ ls cuk gS bls le

( e ven ) la[;k gksuk vko';d gSA ;gh ugha] pkj ckj TtksM+us ij Hkh ,d vad

dh la[;k gh curh gSA

2 ) vc tc ge 3 la[;kvksa dks tksM+ jgs gSa] TAPE es a v{kjT;k rks A gks

ldrk gS ;k 2, dksf'k'k djds ns[kks fd ;g D;k gSA


36/52

36Unz/kuq"k

jgL;e;h ekSrsa1846 esa vkWfLV;k ns'k ds fo;suk 'kgj ds gkWfLiVy ds MkDVj ,dvthc leL;k ls ijs'kku FksA

muds f'k'kq okMZ esa D;ksa cgqr lh ekrk,a vkSj cPps cq[kkj ls ej jgs Fks\ vkSj ,dgh ,sls okMZ esa ejus okyksa dh la[;k nwljs ls dbZ xquk T;knk D;ksa Fkh\

gkWfLiVy esa cgqr lh xjhc vkSjrsa Hkh FkhaA ;s vkSjrsa vius bykt dk [kpkZ ugha mBkldrh FkhaA blfy;s vius cPpksa ds bykt ds cnys os MkDVjh lh[kus okys Nk=kksa dsfy;s ,d Vsfuax izksxzke dk fgLlk FkhaA lh[kus okys Nk=k vkSj nwljs MkDVj bl okMZes a ckj&ckj vkrs tkrs FksA bl Vs fuax okMZ esa ejus okyksa dh nj nw ljs okMZ lsyxHkx nl xquh T;knk FkhA nwljs okMZ esa cPpksa ds tUe vkSj ns[kHkky esa enn djus

okyh vuqHkoh nkb;ka FkhA

MkDVj bXukt lsesyohl us bu jgL;e;h ekSrksa dk dkj.k irk yxkus dh Bku yhA mUgkasus bu okMksZa vkS j ejhtksa dks ;ku ls dbZ fnu ns[kkA nw ljs MkDVjks a ds lkFkmUgksaus 'koksa dh Hkh ;kuiw oZd tka p dh rkfd dksbZlqjkx fey ldsA

rHkh ,d fnu ,d vfiz; ?kVuk ?kVhA ,d MkDVj ftlle; ,d 'ko dk iksLVekVZe dj jgk Fkk] mldh maxyhdV xbZA pksV ekewyh gh Fkh] ysfdu MkDVj rqjUr gh

chekj iM+ x;kA mls cq[kkj gks x;k vkSj [kwu esa tgj QSyus ls og dqN gh fnu esaej x;kA


37/52

37Unz/kuq"k

lsesyohl us ns[kk fd okMZ esa tks Hkh ejht ejrs Fks muds vkSj ejus okys MkDVj dsy{k.kks a esa Hkkjh lekurk FkhA mls 'kd gqvk vkSj og MkDVjks a vkSj Nk=kksa ds vkustkus ij ut+j j[kus yxk] vkSj ,d jkspd ckr mHkj dj lkeus vkus yxhA

T;knk LoLFk okMZ esa tks nkb;ka ekrkvksa vkSj cPpksa dh ns[kHkky djrh Fkha] dHkh Hkh'koksa dh phjQkM+ esa fgLlk ugha ysrh FkhaA ysfdu MkWDVj vkSj Nk=k vDlj phjQkM+okys dejs ls lh/s ml okMZ esa pys tkrs Fks tgka ekSrsa gksrh FkhaA

rqjUr gh igsyh dh xqfRFk;ka lqy>us yxhaA lsesyoht+ dks yxk fd MkDVj vkSj Nk=k'koksa ls okMZ rd Nwr dks ys tk jgs FksA muesa ls dksbZ Hkh ,d dejs ls nwljs rdtkus ls igys lkcqu ls gkFk ugha /ksrs FksA

lsesyoht+ us ,d u;k fu;e ykxw fd;kA vc lsMkDVj] ejht vkSj Nk=k] lcds fy;s vius gkFkksadks /ksdj Nwr ls eqDr djuk t:jh FkkA tSlkmUgks aus lkspk Fkk] ejus okyksa dh nj rqjar dkQh

de gks xbZA

mlds rjhds dh lQyrk ds ckotw n Hkh bxukt+ lsesyoht+ dk nwljs MkDVjksa us et+kd mM+k;kA mUgksa us ;g ekuus ls bUdkj dj fn;k fd bruk lk/kj.k lkdne ,d bruh cM+h leL;k dks lqy>k ldrk FkkA lsesyoht+ dks fo;uk NksM+ukiM+kA mldk fu;e Hkqyk fn;k x;k vkSj ekSrsafQj c


38/52

38Unz/kuq"k

rqeus dHkh vius ?kj esa nhokjksa;k

ydM+h ij feV~Vh dh js[kk,ans[kh gSa\ ;g vDlj iq jkus ?kjksa esaMsjk

tekus okyh nhedsagSaA bruh NksVh gksus ds ckotwn nhedsa cgqr rsth ls ydM+h dks

pV dj tkrh gSaA

;s nqfu;k es a 20 djksM+ lky ls ftank gS aA ;gh ugha] ;s cgqr cM+s dLcks a esa jgrh gSaa

ftuesa etnwj] lSfud vkSj jkuh nhed gksrh gSaA ,d cLrh esa ,d cM+h lkjh bdykSrh

jkuh ,d cM+s lkjs ^dejs* esa BkB ls jgrh gS A

nhedksa dh peM+h xhyh vkSj ueZ gksrh gS] blfy;s ;s /wi lgu ughadj ldrhaA ;s

blfy;s va/sjh] xhyh txgks a esa] tehu ds uhps ;k e`r ydM+ h ds va nj viuh

^ckafc;ka* cukrh gS aA ,d ckach esa yk[kksa nhedsaclrh gSaA dqN nheds a ydM+h ij

Hkkstu ds fy;s iQiQwan Hkh

mxkrh gSaA dsoy jkuh] jktk

vkS j cPpksa dks bls [kkus dh

btkt+r gksrh gSA

phaVh ftruh NksVh nhedsa

jsfxLrku esa 26 iQqV aph

ck a fc; k a rd cuk y sr h gSa] ;kuh yxHkx nks eaftys

edku ftruh! ;s aph ehukjsa

bUgsa rst+ xehZ ls vkSj lw[ks

ekSle ls cpkrh gSaA

tho tUrqvksa dk vn~Hkqr lalkj


39/52

39Unz/kuq"k

;s ehukjsa dSls curh gSa\ blds fy;snhed feV~Vh ds d.kksa dks vius Fkwd ls

fpidk dj] /w i esa lq [kk dj] viuh

cka ch dh nhokjs a cukrh gSaA ;gh ugha]

T;knk ckfj'k okys bykdksa esa ;s ikS/ksa dks

pck dj muls viuh ckafc;ks a ds ij

Nrsa cuk Mkyrh gSa] rkfd ckfj'k

buds ?kjksa dks uqdlku u igqapk ldsA

jkuh jktlh d{k esa vius vaMs nsrh gSA

et+ nwj nhedsaHkkstu ds HkaMkjksa vkSj

ykokZ (lqfM;ka s) ds xfy;kjk s a dh

ns[kHkky djrh gSaA bl ckach esa iQiQwan

mxkus okys d{k Hkh gSaA

lquks dgkuh] cw>ks igsyh dk mkj fepdks us O;fDr ls dgk fd igys og cdjh dks ml ikj ys tk,] 'ksjvkSj ?kkl dks NksM+ tk,] D;ksafd 'ksj rks ?kkl [kkus ls jgkA

nwljh ckj og 'ksj dks unh ds ikj ys tkus ij vkrs oDr cdjh dks okfil ysvk,A cdjh okfil vk tk,xh] rks 'ksj fdls [kk,xk\rhljh ckj og cdjh dks bl vksj NksM+ tk, vkSj ?kkl ml ikj ys tkdj 'ksj dsikl NksM+ vk,A

pkSFkh ckj og cdjh dks ys tk,A rhuksa phtsa igqap xbZ u ml ikj\ fQj fepdksdks nqvk,a rks feyuh gh FkhaA

[kkus ds Hk.MkjiQiQawn d{k

'kkgh d{kykjok xfy;kjs


40/52

40Unz/kuq"k

nks cht mitk feV~ Vh ij ikl ikl iM+ s FksA igyk chtcksyk& ^eSa mxuk pkgrk gwaA eS a viuh tM+ks a dks vius uhpsdh feV~Vh xgjkbZ rd Hkstuk pkgrk gww a] vkSj vius vadqjks a dks / jrh dh ijh esa iiM+h es a ls ij /ds yuk pkgrk gwaaA eSa viuh uktqd dfy;ksa dks>.Mks a dh rjg [kksydj clar ds vkus dh ?kks"k.kk djuk pkgrk gwaA eS a lwjt dh /wivius psgjs ij eglwl djuk pkgrk gwa vkSj lqcg dh vksl dk lq[k viuh ia[kqfM+;ks a ij

eglwl djuk pkgrk gwaA* vkSj og mxus yx x;kA

nwljs cht us dgk& ^eSa Mjrk gwaA vxj viuh tM+ksa dks uhps Hkstwa rks irk ugha va/sjs esaeq>s fdldk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk\ vxj ij dh dM+ h feV~Vh ls fudyus dh dksf'k'kd:a rks eSa vius uktqd vadqjksa dks uqdlku igaqpk ldrk gwaA eSa viuh dfy;ksa dks [kksywavkSj dksbZ ?kksa?kk mUgsa [kkus dh dksf'k'k djs] rks D;k gksxk\ vkSj vxj eSa vius Qwyksa dks

f[kyus nwa vkSj dksbZ NksVk cPpk eq>s m[kkM+ Mkys] rks\ ugha] blls rks vPNk gS fd eSarc rd bUrtkj d:a tc rd es js fy;s dksbZ [krjk u jgsA* vkSj og bartkj djusyxkA rHkh eqxhZ feV~Vh dks dqjsnrh gqbZ] [kkuk [kkstrh gqbZ ogka igqaphA mls og bartkjdjrk gqvk cht fey x;k vkSj mlus mls rqjar [kk Mkyk Atks yksx [krjksa ls Mjrs gSa mUgsa vkf[kjdkj ftUnxh fuxy tkrh gSA

fpdu lwi iQkWj n lksy ls :ikUrfjr


41/52

41Unz/kuq"k

&vkbtS+d ,sflekso

vc tc gekjs ikl xqCckjs vkSj gokbZtgkt gSatks yks xksa dks gok esa dbZ fdyksehVj aps ys tk ldrs gSa] ge D;ksa apk] vkSj vf/d apk] mM+rsugha tkrs] tc rd fd ge pkan rd u igqap tk,a\

fnDdr ;g gS fd xqCckjs vkSj lk/kj.k ok;q;ku gok ij fuHkZj djrs gSaA xqCckjs gok

ij rSjrs gaSA pyrs gq, ok;q;ku dks gok ij mBk, j[krh gSA blds vykok] gokbZ

tgktks a dks vkDlhtu xSl dh t:jr Hkh gksrh gS] tks gok esaekStwn gksrh gSA ;g

xSl bu ;kuksa ds bZa/u ds lkFk feydj buds batuksa dks pykrh gSA

izkphu yksxksaus vius vki eku fy;k Fkk fd gok vUrghu apkbZ rd ij iQSyh

gqbZ gS] panzek rd Hkh vkSj xzgksao rkjksa rd HkhA ftu yksxksa us panzek rd igaqpus dh

dgkfu;ka fy[kha] os 'kk;n ,slk dqN lksprs Fks fd /jrh ls pakn rd iQSys gok ds

lkxj dks mruh gh vklkuh ls ikj fd;k tk ldrk gS tSls fd ikuh ds lkxj dksA

vkbtSd ,flekso foKku dFkk ys[ku esa lalkj dh lcls izfl gfLr;ksa esals ,d gSaA mudh fy[kh ;g J`a[kyk foKku dh vly ?kVuk,a gSa] ftUgsai


42/52

42Unz/kuq"k

ysfdu chp esa gqbZ ubZ[kkstksa us gok ds izfr gekjs utfj;s dks cny fn;kA1643 esa bVyh ds oSKkfud boaktfyLVk VkWfjlyh us ,d dkap dh V~;wc yh] djhc

120 ls0eh0 yEch] tks ,d vksj ls can Fkh vksj mls ikjs ls Hkj fn;kA VkWfjlyh us

fiQj [kqys fljs ij MkV yxk;k vkSj bl V~;wc dks ikjs ls Hkjs ,d crZu esamyVk dj

fn;kA vc bl ij yxh MkV dks gVk fn;kA

rqe 'kk;n lkspksxs fd lkjk dk lkjk ikjk uhps fxj tk;sxk] ij dsoy dqN gh fxjkA

crZu esa Hkjs ikjs dh lrg ij iM+us okys gok ds ncko us ikjs dh 76 lsaVhehVj

apkbZdks V~;wc esa mBk, j[kkA VkWfjlyh us igyk cSjksehVj cuk fy;k Fkk ftlls gokds ncko esa vkus okys mrkj&p


43/52

43Unz/kuq"k

iQSyrh tkrh gSA ok;qeaMy /jrh ls 8 fdyksehVj ls dgha T;knk ij rd iQSykgksrk gS] yxHkx 16 fdyksehVj rdA

tSls tSls gok iryh gksrh tkrh gS] ;g mruh gh de ls de mi;ksxh gksrh tkrh

gSA 10 fdyksehVj ij gok lkal ysus ds fy;s Hkh cgqr iryh gSA 50 fdyksehVj

ij gok ,d xqCckjs ;k ok;q;ku dks lgkjk nsus ds dkfcy ugha gSA 160 fdyksehVj

ij gok bruh de gks tkrh gS fd mldk dfBukbZls gh irk pysxkA

ysfdu vxj pkan ij tkus dh ckr djsa] rks 160 fdyksehVj dqN Hkh ugha gSA pkani`Foh ls 1]95]000 fdyksehVj nwjh ij gSA ;kuh yxHkx lkjs jkLrs] dks bZ Hkh gok

ugha gSA og ,d oSD;we (fuokZr) gS] ,d ySfVu 'kCn] ftldk vFkZ gS ^[kkyh*A

iwjs lalkj esayxHkx lHkh txg oSD;we gSA rqEgsafdlh xzg ds cgqr ikl gok fey

ldrh gS] ij vDlj og Hkh ughaA mnkgj.k ds fy, panzek ij dksbZ gok ugha gSA

tks oSD;we gekjs ok;qe.My ds vkxs iQSyk gS mls ge ^ckgjh varfj{k* dg ldrs

gaSA blfy,] ge ;g Hkh dg ldrs gSa fd VkWfjlsyh us ckgjh varfj{k dh [kkstdhA og igyk ,slk O;fDr Fkk ftlus ;g fn[kk;k fd gok ij rd vUrghu ugha

gksrh] cfYd ;g dsoy /jrh dh lrg ds ikl gh ekStwn gksrh gSA

bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd dksbZ Hkh panzek rd gok ij ;k=kk ughadj ldrkA vxj

cM+h ck[ksa ,d jFk dks [khap ldrha rks Hkh os ,d oSD;we esa ugha mM+ ldrh FkhaA

os oSD;we esa lkal Hkh ughays ldrh FkhaA u gh yksx ,slk dj ldrs FksA dksbZ

xqCckjk oSD;we esa ij dh vksj rSj ugha ldrk FkkA oSD;we esadksbZ ok;q;ku ugha

mM+ ldrk FkkA

tc yksxks a us xqCckjksa] fMfjftfcy] XykbMj ;k ok;q;ku esa mM+uk lh[k fy;k Fkk] os

i`Foh ls dqN fdyksehVj ls T;knk ij ugha mB ldrs FksA

rks fiQj yksx pkan ij dSls igqap ldrs gS a\ D;k dksbZrjhdk gS ftlls dksbZpht+


44/52

44Unz/kuq"k

oSD;we ds tfj;s py lds\

,d rjhdk gS&ij iQsadukA vxj rqe ,d xsan dks gok esaiQsadks ;g ij blfy;s

mNyrh gS D;ksafd rqe bls /Ddk nsrs gksA bldk gok ls dksbZ lEcU/ ugha gSA cfYd

gok rks mls FkksM+k /hek gh djrh gSA

cs'kd xasn T;knk aps ugha tkrhA /jrh dk xq:Ro cy mls ihNs [khaprk jgrk gS

vkSj mls /hes djrk tkrk gSA vkf[kjdkj mldh ij dh vksj xfr de gksrh gksrh

[kRe gks tkrh gSA ,d {k.k ds fy, xs an gok esafLFkj yVdh jgrh gS] vkS j fiQjuhps fxjus yxrh gSA

ftruk T;knk tksj ls rqe xasn dks iQsadks] og 'kq: esamruh gh

rsth ls pysxh] mruk gh T;knk le; mls /hes gksus esa yxsxk

vkSj og mruh gh T;knk aph tk,xhA

ekuks fd rqe ,d xsan dks cgqr T;knk tks j ls ij iQsadksA

D;k og ges'kk vkf[kjdkj uhps vk gh tk,xh\vxj iFoh dk f[kapko ij Hkh uhps ftruk cuk jgs] rc rks xsan ges'kk uhps vk

gh tk,xh] Hkys gh fdruh Hkh t+ksj ls rqe mls iQs adksA ijUrq] lp rks ;g gS fd /

jrh dk f[kapko /hjs&/hjs de gksrk tkrk gS] tSls tSls ij tkvksA mnkgj.k ds

fy;s] /jrh ls 2]500 fdyksehVj dh apkbZ ij] ;g f[kapko dsoy vk/k jg tkrk

gSA

,sls es a] eku yks rqe xasn dks bruh tksj ls /dsys fd tc rd og vk/h /hes gks

og igys gh 2]500 fdyksehVj igqap pqdh gks\ Hkys gh xsan esa xfr vk/h gh cph

gks] /jrh mls vc vk/s tksj ls [khap jgh gSA vkxs /jrh dk f[kapko Hkh detksj ls

detksj gksrk tk,xkA

,slh fLFkfr esaxsan ges'kk ds fy, ij dh vksj pyrh tk,xhA gkykafd og /heh


45/52

45Unz/kuq"k

gksrh tk,xh] detksj iM+rk f[kapko mls dHkh Hkh iwjh rjg jksd ugha ik,xk vkSj ogxasn dHkh okil ughavk,xhA ,slh 'kq:vkrh rst+ xfr tks xsan dks /jrh ds vkd"kZ.k

dks ikj djk ns] escape velocitydgykrh gSA

/jrh ij] escape velocity 11-2 fdyksehVj iz fr lsds aM gSA vxj dksbZ pht

bruh ;k blls T;knk xfr ls ij iQsadh tk,] og dHkh okil ugha vk,xhA ;g

ges'kk vkxs pyrh tk,xh tc rd fd ;g fdlh ls Vdjk ugha tkrh A vxj bls

lgh fu'kkuk yxk dj iQsadk tk;s] ;g rc rd ij tkrh jgsxh tc rd ;g panzek

ls Vdjk ugha tk,A

rc fiQj] ;g jgk panzek rd igqapus dk ,d rjhdk&fd fdlh pht+ dks bruh rst+h

ls iQsadk tk;sA

tkfgj gS] dksbZvkneh xsan dks bruh tksj ls ughaiQsad ldrk fd og 'kq: esa gh

11-2 fdyksehVj izfr lsds aM dh xfr ls pysA ys fdu dbZ phtsa ,slh Hkh gS a tks

bUlku dh ekalisf'k;ksals T;knk 'kfDr'kkyh gSaA

tSls ck:n] /

ekds ds lkFk

rksi ds xksys dks]

rksi ds eqa g ls

cgq r rst /Ddk

ns ldrh gS

bUlku ls dgha

T;knk rs th ls Arks fiQj D;k ;g

ugha gks ldrk

fd ,d varfj

{k ;ku] ftlesaiM+ksfl;ks a dks blls eryc ugha fd rqe dSls vkrs tkrs gks]cl os dsoy rksi ds /ekdks a ls ijs'kku gSaA


46/52

46Unz/kuq"k

yksx cSBs gksa] mls panzek dh vksj nkx fn;k tk;s\

1865 esaizQkal ds foKku dFkk ys[kd twYl ous Z us ,d miU;kl fy[kk& ^izQkWe n

vFkZ Vqn ewu]* ftlesa vknfe;ks a ds ,d lewg dks ,d fo'kky rksi ls nkx dj

panzek dh vksj iQsadk tkrk gSA

;g lquus esavPNk yxrk gS] ij blesa ,d leL;k gS] ,d xaHkhj leL;kA

pyks ekurs gSa fd rksi esa uhps ,d ;ku j[kk gSA ck:n iQVrk gS] vkSj ;ku rksi ds

eqag ls de ls de 11-2 fdyksehVj izfr lsdsaM dh xfr ls ckgj vkrk gSA bldkeryc ;ku bruh xfr dqy mruh nsj esa ys ysrk gS ftruk le; mls rksi dh uyh

dks ikj djus esa yxrk gSA xfr esa c


47/52

47Unz/kuq"k

rqe [kqn mldks ihNs /dsy jgs gksA ,slk ,d dkj esaeglwl gks ldrk gS tc ogviuh LihM c


48/52

48Unz/kuq"k


49/52

49Unz/kuq"k

iz'u%&1- ,d Hkwr tc nwljs ls xqrxw djrk gS rks D;kiwNrk gS \

mkj%& og iwNrk gS] ^D;k rqe vknfe;ksaesa fo'okl djrs gksA*

iz 'u%&2 tc nksNksVs lkai vkil es a feyrs gSa rks D;k [ksyrs

gSa \

mkj%& vkneh lhkrs gq, dgk ^Hkkb;ks vkSj cguks a] 'kklu

dj jgh ikVhZus vkidks fiNys rhl lky ls csodwiQ cuk;k A vc

vki gesaekSdk nhft,A**

,d viQheph us nksLrksads dgus ij gksVy [kks ykA lCth vkSj

pikrh cuk dj og viQhe pkV dj lks x;kA brus esa dqkk vk;kvkSj pikrh mBkdj ys x;kA yksx fpYyk, ^^dqkk pikrh ys x;k

idM+ks] idM+ksA** viQheph cksyk&^dksbZ ckr ughaA tc lCth ysus

vk,xk rks idM+ ywaxkA*

^^ckWch] rqEgkjh cgu dh D;k mez gS\**

^îPphl lkyA**

^^ysfdu og rks vius dks chl lky dh crk jgh Fkh\**^^gka] ikap lky dh gksus ij gh mlus fxurh lh[kh FkhA**

eSaus xys ds dkj.k yEck Hkk"k.k nsuk cUn dj fn;k gSA ^ôDrk us

dgk] D;ksa A** D;k xyk [kjkc gks x;k gS\**

^ûgha] dbZ vknfe;ksaus mls dkV Mkyus dh /edh nh gSA**


50/52

50Unz/kuq"k

lM+d ij cM+k lk iRFkj iM+k Fkk ftl ij fy[kk Fkk] ^^ftls viuh fdLervktekuh gks] og bl iRFkj dks mBk dj uhps ns[ksA**

,d jkgxhj us cM+h eqf'dy ls ilhus&ilhus gksdj iRFkj mBk;k rks uhps fy[kk

Fkk] ^^iRFkj okil j[k nksA rqe tSls csodwiQ vkSj Hkh vkrs gksaxsA**

jkts'k (fnus'k ls) % ^^tc eS a cEcbZ vk;k Fkk] rc ru ij u ,d diM+k Fkk

vkSj u tsc esa ,d iSlkA** fnus'k % ^^;g dSls gks ldrk gS\**

jkts 'k % ^^D;ksafd eSa iSnk gh cEcbZesa gqvk FkkA**

D;k rqe pkgrs gks fd rqEgsa lky Hkj Mkd }kjk bUnz/uq"k

feys\eSa bUnz/uq"k dk okf"kZd lnL; cuuk pkgrk@pkgrh gwaA blds fy;s eSa 100@i, (O;fDrxr) ;k 120@& #i, (laLFkk ds fy;s) pSd@ MkV@ euhvkMZjla[;k-------------------------------------------------------------- }kjk Hkst jgk@ jgh gwaA dik eq>s fuEuirs ij gj ekg Mkd }kjk ,d o"kZ rd if=kdk HkstsaA

uke--------------------------------------------------------------------------------iwjk irk------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- fiu dksM----------------------------------------------------------

Qksu % ------------------------------------------------------------jkf'k Hkstus dk irk% bUnz/uq"k] fgekpy Kku foKku lfefr]

ftyk ifj"kn Hkou] tsy jksM] eaMh] fg0 iz0 & 1715001Qksu% 01905&221575] 94180&73190


51/52

51Unz/kuq"k

>weks ukpks [ksyks gksyhvks


52/52

indradhanush april 2005

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