bangun patrianto 2005 juli

7/23/2019 Bangun Patrianto 2005 JULI

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iaàf krykàh h|m|f {ajc ikrle|y iljcaj ka yluwljcau|h iaàf mlykiameljauaj ik

ryajiau ‐faj|rka {ajc joufa` iaj sanau‖ far{auamay*

farkh rlwlj|hj{a ikuac|maj mleljauaj& Eack wkham moueaj, mlu|ckaj {ajc

j{a, maulja Wluyafa > y|n|aj h|m|f ikilukya amkeay wlue|ayaj flàjccau

rljikuk aiaàh |jy|m fljbauk iaj h|m|f {ajc ikàm|maj o`lh wkham àkj,

fljlcammaj mleljauaj, rliajcmaj fama wkham moueaj hau|r fljiawaymaj

wluroaàj awa {ajc ylunaik ik far{auamay wlf|`khaj iaàf eljy|m wljccajykaj



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mlu|ckaj rln|fàh |ajc* mlu|ckaj* Wlue|ayaj flàjccau h|m|f

Eluelia iljcaj mlu|ckaj maulja waia ylouk {ajc mojtljrkoja` ikiaraumajsajwulryark {ajc haj{a fljclja` waia aiaj{a mlraàhaj (`kaek`ky{ earli oj

mlu|ckaj faylukk`, fama |jy|m mlu|ckaj da|`y+, maulja yajwa aiaj{a mlraàhaj,

maulja wlue|ayaj flàjccau h|m|f ykiam amaj ykfe|` iarau |jy|m flj|jy|y

(ojulbhyrfaykcl iaai+ ikrafwkjc mlu|ckaj*

mlu|ckaj faylukk`, n|ukr wu|iljrk fljcam|k Eacakfaja flfe|mykmaj mlraàhaj

w|à mojrlw mlu|ckaj kffaylukk` {ajc wlàm| ayar wlue|ayaj {ajc flàjccau

amaj ikjkàk iljcaj rln|fàh |ajc* h|m|f ik ilwaj wljcaikàj? Flfajc

ykiamàh f|iah |jy|m flfe|mykmaj aiaj{aKKK* YAJCC\JC NASAE F\Y@AMmlraàhaj, maulja wkham wljcc|cay hau|r

ylu`lekh iah|`| flfe|mykmaj aiaj{aIk iaàf h|m|f `kjcm|jcaj,

h|e|jcaj ma|ra` aya| h|e|jcaj rleaemh|r|rj{a iaàf \\W@H, rlàkj nljkr

amkeay ajyaua wlue|ayaj wljblfauajwluyajcc|jcnasaeaj wluiaya {amjk

iljcaj mlu|ckaj {ajc ikilukya o`lh moueaj*rleacak eljy|m wluyajcc|jcnasaeaj

Nkma |jy|m faraàh `kjcm|jcaj, famaayar wlue|ayaj flàjccau h|m|f

yljyajc ha` flfe|mykmaj aiaàh iljcaj(ojulbhyrfaykcl iaai+ {ajc fljc&

fljnlàrmaj h|e|jcaj rleae amkeay iaukmakymaj iljcaj ylue|mykj{a r|ay|

wlue|ayaj wlàm| wljblfauaj iljcajmlraàhaj wlàm| ylu`lekh iah|`| rlwluyk

mlu|ckaj wkham moueaj* Fljca|iky,{ajc ikay|u iaàf mlyljy|aj wara` 124<

fljcaja`krkr r|ay| wlue|ayaj flj&M\HWluiaya iaj mlf|ikaj r|eryajrk

blfaumaj `kjcm|jcaj hki|w flfe|y|hmajmlyljy|aj ylurle|y ikwliofajk iaj

wljnlàraj {ajc elurkday k`fkah, uarkoja`,ikbajy|fmaj iaàf wara` 29 a{ay 1

òckr, iaj rajcay ylmjkr, rlhkjcca awaekà\\W@H*

rmaàj{a elurkday fl`|ar rluya rluk|r, fama\jr|u&|jr|u womom wlue|ayaj

|jy|m flfe|mykmaj aiaj{a h|e|jcajflàsaj h|m|f aiaàh aiaj{a

rleae amkeay iaàf faraàh wljblfauajwlue|ayaj {ajc flfk`kmk rkday flàsaj

`kjcm|jcaj hki|w amaj `lekh r|`ky* O`lhh|m|f, aiaj{a mlraàhaj (da|`y, rbh|ì+,

maulja ky|, wljluawaj rkrylf wluyajcc|jcaiaj{a mlu|ckaj iaj aiaj{a h|e|jcaj

nasaeaj {ajc elurkday mojtljrkoja` iaàfrleae amkeay ajyaua wlue|ayaj iljcaj



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wlj{l`lrakaj rljcmlya `kjcm|jcaj hki|w lj slyljr aya| fljchljiamk iaj

ykiamàh fljblufkjmaj uara mlaikàj, fljclyah|k* Maulja {ajc iaway`lekh&`lekh uara mlaikàj rorka`* ikmlhljiamk aya| {ajc iaway

Saà|w|j wlfeljy|m |jiajc& ikfamr|i ky| haj{aàh wlue|ayaj&

|jiajc ykiam flj{ayamaj iljcaj ylcar wlue|ayaj, rliajcmaj mlaiaaj&

eahsa iaàf wljblfauaj iaj/aya| mlaiaaj ky| haj{a iaway ikmlyah|k,

wlu|ramaj kjcm|jcaj hki|w rlwluyk {ajc rlhkjcca |jy|m iaway flj{ayamaj

ikfamr|i iaàf mlyljy|aj wara` 29 a{ay rlrlouajc wlfe|ay wljblfauaj

(1+ \\W@H ky| o`lh wlfe|ay wljblfauaj iaj/aya| wlu|ramaj `kjcm|jcaj

hau|r ikàm|maj ‐iljcaj rljcana‖, hki|w yl àh flflj|hk |jr|u

awaàck ykiam iaway ikrajcma` àck mlrljcanaaj aya| ow~ly rleacak&

mlelja uajj{a eahsa wlue|a yaj faja {ajc ikfamr|iaj o`lh

flàjccau h|m|f {ajc elu|wa wlj& mlyljy|aj wara` 29 a{ay (1+ \\W@H,

blfauaj iaj/aya| wlu|ramaj `kjcm|jcaj fama ik f|ma rkiajc wljcaikàj

hki|w ‐hau|r‖ ikàm|maj o`lh wlfe|ay {ajc flflukmra iaj fljcaik`k

‐iljcaj rljcana‖ {amjk maulja iaàf rljcmlya, wlfe|ay wlj&blfauaj

wluay|uaj wlu|jiajc&|jiajcaj {ajc hau|r ylue|myk o`lh wkham wljcc|cay

eluàm|, mh|r|rj{a \\W@H kjk ykiam eahsa yluc|cay >

fljclja` lfeaca wlue|ayaj flàjccau a* ylàh fljchljiamk aya| elufamr|i

h|m|f iaàf wljblfauaj iaj/aya| |jy|m flàm|maj wlue|ayaj wlj&

wlu|ramaj `kjcm|jcaj hki|w {ajc blfauaj iaj/aya| wlu|ramaj =

ikàm|aj iljcaj ykiam rljcana aya| e* fljclyah|k eahsa {ajc ikblfaukj{a

b|`woor ikldrya`* iaj/aya| iku|ramj{a aiaàh kjcm|jc&

Wlfe|mykaj mlraàhaj kj bar| aj hki|w =

mlrljcanaaj aya| ow~ly wlfe|ay ik f|ma b* fljclyah|k eahsa |raha iaj

wlurkiajcaj hau|r fl`kw|yk rlf|a |jr|u& mlckayajj{a fljkfe|`maj mlu|ckaj =

|jr|u {ajc fl`kw|yk rl`|u|h joufa iaàf i* fljclyah|k eahsa {ajc iku|ckmajmlyljy|aj wara` {ajc fljcay|uj{a, aiaàh ouajc àkj aya| `kjcm|jcaj

wara` 29 a{ay (1+ \\W@H* hki|w =

Ha` wljykjc iauk wljcluykaj iljcaj Awaekà mlhljiam, famr|i aya|

rljcana aya| ow~ly ky| aiaàh sk``ljr wljclyah|aj&wljclyah|aj aya|w|j



Eajc|j Wayukajyo517



raàh ray| iauk mlhljiam, famr|i aya| àck ikmakymaj iljcaj |jr|u mlraàhaj

wljclyah|aj&wljclyah|aj wlfe|ay (rbh|ì, da|`y*+*wljb lfau aj ia j/aya| wl u| rama j \jy|m fljclyah|k arar ryukby kaek ky{

`kjcm|jcaj hki|w rleacakfaja {ajc ikf|ay iaàf mlyljy|aj wara` 2< a{ay (1+

ikfamr|imaj ik ayar ky| yluj{aya ykiam \\W@H, fama e|j{k wara` ylurle|y

iaway ike|mykmaj fama ykiam iaway rleacak elukm|y>

ikmayamaj eahsa wlfe|ay ylàh ylue|myk ‐Wljajcc|jc nasae |raha iaj/aya|

flflj|hk |jr|u mlrljcanaaj aya| ow~ly m l c k a y a j { a j c | r a h a i a j

|jy|m flàm|maj wljblfauaj iaj/aya| mlckayajj{a fljkfe|`maj iafwam

wlu|ramaj kjcm|jcaj hki|w rlwluyk {ajc el ra u iaj wl jy kj c ylu ha ia w

ikfamr|i iaàf wara` 29 a{ay (1+ `kjcm|jcaj hki|w, {ajc fljc&

\\W@H, rlhkjcca hamkf hau|r flj& c|jamaj eaha elueaha{a iaj

nay|hmaj w|y|raj fljoàm c|cayaj wkham eluab|j, iaj/aya| fljchark`maj

wljcc|cay* `kfeah eahaj elueaha{a iaj

Krykàh àkj iauk arar yajcc|jc nasae eluab|j, eluyajcc|jc nasae rlbaua

f|yàm {amjk yajcc|jc nasae àjcr|jc f|yàm ayar mlu|ckaj {ajc ikykfe|`&

iaj rlmlykma (Ryukby @kaek`ky{+, {ajc ylàh maj, iljcaj mlsankeaj flfea{au

ikaj|y o`lh \\W@H iaàf mlyljy|aj cajyk u|ck rlbaua àjcr|jc iaj

wara` 2< a{ay (1+* \jr|u&|jr|u arar ryukby rlmlykma waia raay ylunaikj{a

`kaek`ky{ iaàf \\W@H elurkday mh|r|r, wljblfauaj iaj/aya| mlu|ramaj

maulja ik iaàf rkrylf wluyajcc|jc `kjcm|jcaj hki|w‖

nasaeajj{a, |jr|u&|jr|uj{a ylàh ikay|u Rliajcmaj arar ryukby `kaek`ky{

rlbaua mh|r|r iljcaj flj|jn|m mlwaia iljcaj cafeàjc ylàh ikrle|y ik iaàf

ha` aya| r{auay yluyljy| rlhkjcca iaway wljnlàraj wara` ilfk wara` iau k

ikcoòjcmaj ml iaàf eljy|m wlu& mlyljy|aj wara` 2< a{ay(1+ {ajc

yajcc|jcnasaeaj yluyljy| w|à* flj{le|ymaj rleacak elukm|y >

Bkuk |yafa iauk arar ryukby `kaek`ky{ ‐Wljcluykaj eluyajcc|jc nasae rlbaua

ajyaua àkj aiaàh ykfe|`j{a yajcc|jc f|yàm aya| ryukby `kaek`ky{, {amjk |jr|u

nasae àjcr|jc iaj rlmlykma waia raay mlraàhaj ykiam wlu`| ike|mykmaj o`lh

ylunaikj{a wlue|ayaj, rlhkjcca ykiam wlu`| w kh am wl jc c|c ay rle ac ak ia rau



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wlfea{auaj cajyk mlu|ckaj* Mlyljy|aj elueaha{a iaj eluab|j =

a{ay kjk flu|wamaj `lx rwlbka`kr iaàf 4* eluyajcc|jc nasae rlbaua f|y am =c|cayaj yljyajc wlue|ayaj flàjccau 3* mlu|ckaj {ajc ikykfe|`maj =

h|m|f waia |f|fj{a* Elrauj{a jkàk 8* sanke flfea{au cajyk u|ck =

cajyk u|ck {ajc iaway ikeleajmaj ;* rlbaua àjcr|jc iaj rlmlykma waia

yluhaiaw wljblfau aya| wlu|ram raay ylunaikj{a wljblfauaj aya|

`kjcm|jcaj hki|w flj|u|y wara` kjk iaway wlu|ramaj kjcm|jcaj =

ikylyawmaj rafwak eayar yluyljy| {ajc |jr|u&|jr|u ylurle|y hau|r

ikfamr|imaj rafwak eayar yluyljy|, ylue|myk ik f|ma wlurkiajcaj rl`|u|hj{a

aiaàh nkma flj|u|y wljlyawaj wluay|uaj rlhkjcca mlwaia yl uc|cay amaj

wlu|jiajc&|jiajcaj {ajc eluàm|, iknay|hmaj h|m|faj |jy|m flfea{au

ikyljy|maj mlhau|raj ar|uajrk eack rln|fàh mlu|ckaj {ajc ikilukya o`lh

|raha iaj/aya| mlckayaj {ajc elu& wkham wljcc|cay* Rlea kmj{a awaekà

rajcm|yaj aya| ylàh ylurlika iaja raàh ray| |jr|u ylurle|y ik ayar ykiam

`kjcm|jcaj hki|w‖* ylue|myk ik ilwaj wlurkiajcaj fama

\jy|m lekh nlàrj{a iaàf fljc|uak c|cayaj wljcc|cay ikyoàm rl`|u|hj{a*

r|eryajrk mlyljy|aj wara` {ajc Eluiaraumaj |jr|u&|jr|u ylurle|y,

fljcaji|jc arar yajcc|jc nasae fama |jr|u yajcc|jc nasae f|yàm aia

f|yàm ylurle|y, fama hau|r ik |jr|u ml 4 iaj |jr|u iaj |jr|u

fljclyah|k |jr|u&|jr|u iauk yajcc|jc nasae rlbaua àjcr|jc iaj

mlyljy|aj wara` 2< a{ay (1+ \\W@H rlml y k ma waia raa y yl u n ai kj{a

{amjk > wljblfauaj aya| wlu|ramaj kjcm|jcaj

1* wljajcc|jc nasae > aia ik |jr|u ml ;*

5* r|ay| wlue|ayaj aya| |raha aya| Flj|u|y Rkyk R|jiauk Uajcm|yk iaàf

mlckayaj = e|m|j{a ‐H|m|f @kjcm|jcaj iaj

2* {ajc |raha iaj mlckayajj{a Mleknamrajaaj @kjcm|jcaj Jarkoja ‖

fljkfe|`maj iafwam elrau iaj fljcayamaj eahsa yajcc|jc c|cay ik

wljykjc yluhaiaw kjcm|jcaj hki|w = rkjk ykfe|` rlmlykma waia raay ylunaikj{a

9* {ajc fljcc|jamaj eahaj elu& wlue|ayaj, yajwa flfwluroa`maj

eaha{a iaj eluab|j = aya| mlraàhaj yluc|cay (Rkyk R|jiauk

<* {ajc fljchark`maj `kfeah eahaj Uajcm|yk, 577< > 273 +



Eajc|j Wayukajyo515



Rleljauj{a |jr|u ryukby `kaek`ky{ aiaj{a mlraàhaj (`kaek`ky{ earli oj

rleljauj{a rleacak r|ay| wljcluykaj da|`y+*{ajc yafwamj{a arkjc iaàf `lfeaca& Rlàjn|yj{a wljiaway Mofau, iaàf

`lfeaca h|m|f {ajc eluàm| ik e|m|j{a Rkyk R|jiauk Uajcm|yk ylurle|y

Kjiojlrka, eakm iaàf àwajcaj h|m|f fljnlàrmaj yljyajc aero`|yl `kaek`ky{

wuktay fa|w|j àwajcaj h|m|f w|e`km, aiaàh > wljcluykaj wluyajcc|jcnasaeaj

maulja ik iaàf òckma iaj wljcluykaj wlj|h/aero`|yl fljcaji|jc 5 wjcluykaj

h|m|f {ajc ylàh àfa ikmlja` iaj waia > wljcluykaj wuobli|ua`, {aky| mlsankeaj

|f|fj{a, ikylukfa r|ay| wljcluykaj |jy|m flàm|maj wlfe|mykaj aiaj{a

eahsa rlrlouajc hau|r aya| sanke |jr|u mlraà haj |j y|m iaway ik

eluyajcc|jc nasae ayar rlykaw mlu|ckaj wluyajcc|jcnasaemajj{a mlu|ckaj (1+,

{ajc ikilukya o`lh ouajc àkj |jy|m iaj wljcluykaj faylukk`, {aky| wlj|h

fljccajykj{a iljcaj rln|fàh |ajc iaàf elrauj{a cajyk u|c k, {ajc

rlylàh ka ikj{ayamaj ylue|myk eluraàh fljcaji|jc wljcluykaj eahsa wlf&

o`lh wljcaikàj* Auykj{a rlrlouajc ykiam elukaj cajyk u|ck hau|r rlwlj|hj{a /yajwa

iaway ikeleajmaj mlsankeaj elu eayar yluykjcck {ajc ikyljy|maj ylu`lekh

yajcc|jcnasae, mlb|a`k ayar iarau iah|`| (5+* ( Rkyk R|jiauk Uajcm|yk, 577< >

mlraàhaj {ajc aia waia ikuk wlfe|ay 278 +

{ajc flu|wamaj |jr|u r|e{lmykd iaàf Famr|i wlfeljy|m \\W@H

r|ay| joufa h|m|f, rleacakfaja wukjrkw iljcaj fljcaj|y arar yajcc|jc nasae

kjk ikmlja` iljcaj Youyk|r @kaek`ky{* f|yàm iaàf h|m|f faylukk` hljiamj{a

Flj|u|y Rkyk R|jiauk Uajcm|yk iaàf ikkm|yk o`lh `lfeaca&`lfeaca wluaik aj ik

e|m|j{a ‐H|m|f @kjcm|jcaj iaj Kjiojlrka iaàf w|y|raj&w|y|raj wljcaik`&

Mleknamrajaaj @kjcm|jcaj Jarkoja`‖ aj acau awa {ajc fljnaik bkya h|m|f iauk

fljcayamaj yljyajc arar Youyk|r @kaek`ky{ wlfeljy|m |jiajc&|jiajc |jy|m fl&

{amjk iljcaj ilfkmkaj flj|u|y Mofau àmrajamaj wlfeajc|jaj elumlàjn|yaj

aero`|yl kaek`ky{ fljcc|jamaj woà iarau {ajc elusasaraj `kjcm|jcaj hki|w iaway

wlu e| ayaj fl à saj h| m|f {aj c ylubawak* Auykj{a wljcaikàj rleacak cauia

fljkfe|`maj mlu|ckaj waia wkham àkj yluilwaj iaàf wlj{l`lrakaj rljcmlya

(youy `kaek`ky{+ iljcaj hau|r flfe|mykmaj `kjcm|jcaj hki|w iaway flàm|maj



Eajc|j Wayukajyo512



wlj{lafayaj `kjcm|jcaj hki|w `lekh asa` M/1;31* Ikmayamaj wlàmrajaaj w|y|raj

iaj lekh blway* hamkf, hau|r flj|jcc| rafwak rl`|u|h Aiaw|j baua {ajc iaway ikàm|maj w|y|raj flfw|j{ak lm|ayaj hom|f

o`lh hamkf iaàf km|y eluwluaj rluya amykd ylyaw, flrmkw|j raàh ray| wkham

iaàf wlj{làfayaj `kjcm|jcaj hki|w (yluc|cay+ ykiam eajikjc aya| marark, ylyawk

aiaàh hamkf iljcaj kjilwljiljrkj{a wljcc|cay eajikjc iaj marark eluauyk

iaàf flf|y|r rljcmlya `kjcm|jcaj w|y|raj el`|f flfwluo`lh mlm|ayaj

hki|w iljcaj fljchki|wmaj mlfea`k h|m|f ylyaw (ulr n|ikbaya+, o`lh maulja ky|

`lfeaca h|m|f ‐ |kytolueaau ekn toouuaai el`|f iaway iklmrlm|rk* (F*[ah{a

‐ aya| ekaraj{a iaàf wlyky|f r|uay Hauahaw, 5779 > 8;3&8;8 +*

c|cayaj ikfohojmaj o`lh wljcc|cay Iarau h|m|f {ajc fljcay|u

mlwaia Mly|a Wljcaikàj Jlcluk yljyajc w|y|raj {ajc iaway ik&

rlylfway acau flf|y|rmaj iljcaj àmrajamaj ylu`lekh iah|`| aiaàh wara`

flj{ayamaj w|y|raj kjk iaway iknaàjmaj 187 (1+ H*K*U* iaj wara` 1;1 (1+ U*Ec*,

`lekh iah|`| ( |kytolueaau ekn toouuaai+, jaf|j ilfkmkaj Fahmafah Ac|jc

flrmkw|j ykfe|` tlu~ly, eajikjc fa|w|j flà`|k R|uay Liauajj{a {ajc `lekh

marark* Auykj{a w|y|raj iaway ik& ikmlja` iljcaj RLFA FA* `lekh rlukjc

àmrajamaj rluya fluya {ajc eluauyk w|à fljcl`|aumaj RLFA iaj {ajc yluamhku

w|y|raj {ajc iknay|hmaj iaway àjcr|jc ikml`|aumaj aiaàh RLFA Jo* > 72 Yah|j

ikàmrajamaj lmrlm|rkj{a rluya fluya, 1;38 yajcca` 1 Awuk` 1;38, {ajc elukrk acau

flrmkw|j w|y|raj ylurle|y el`|f waua hamkf ik rl`|u|h Kjiojlrka ykiam

flfwluo`lh mlm|ayaj h|m|f ylyaw* fljnay|hmaj w|y|raj {ajc iaway

Flj|u|y F* [ah{a, eakm elu& iknaàjmaj `lekh iah|`| (|kytolueaau ekn

iarauaj iomyukj fa|w|j wara` 1;< iaj toouuaai+, flrmkw|j r{auay&r{auay {ajc

1;4 HKU, wlflj|haj r|ay| w|y|raj eau| ikyljy|maj iaàf wara` 187 a{ay (1+ HKU,

iaway ikàmrajamaj eakm rlbaua r|maulà wara` 1;1 a{ay (1+ U*Ec yluwlj|hk* Eluauyk

fa|w|j wamra flà`|k lmrlm|rk, awaekà Fahmafah Ac|jc ylyaw flàuajc |jy|m

w|y|raj wljcaikàj ky| ylàh flfwluo`lh flàmrajamaj mlyljy|aj wara` ylurle|y

mlm|ayaj h|m|f ylyaw* Wukjrkw kjk {ajc flflukjyahmaj mlwaia wljcaikàj

ikylcarmaj iaàf w|y|raj FA Jo* > 1792 uljiahaj |jy|m ykiam fljcae|àj wlu&



Eajc|j Wayukajyo519



fohojaj wljcc|cay {ajc elumakyaj yluj{aya ylue|myk wlj{leaej{a aiaàh

iljcaj w|y|raj {ajc iaway iknaàjmaj wkham ml&ykca, fama wkham ml&ykca hau|r`lekh iah|`| (|kytolueaau ekn toouuaai+, fljcafek` a`kh yajcc|jc nasae ayar

flrmkw|j ykfe|` tlu~ly, eajikjc fa|w|j mlu|ckaj moueaj (wara` 2< a{ay (2+

marark* \\W@H+*

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