7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

1/45

Hgpergm Rrgatoaun Deslm Rln`on`omi

Rlmiehgfgm Hon`gf Drg. _lhnodg, N.So

RLMIEHGFGM HON@GF @3

Alhenpea ; OO (Dug)

Mgng ; Potg R. Nlm!e"g (##$%$3&'$)

Pgm *ote (##$%$+##,')

-gau /. 2ohglm (##$%$3''7,)

HG@EPG*EPO0N DG2GPDG2GP RPE2L2 AONOG

RPEIPGN 2*0DO DOOO *LAMOA AONOG

4GA0H*G2 *LAMOA

0MO

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

2/45

G:t!ga

Hon`gf @3 gdghgf sosg sugtu usgfg gtgu aliogtgm ygmi nlmigmdumi`gfgm `lr`gfgyg dgm `lrgcum ygmi agrlmg sojgt, aemslmtrgso, dgm kunhgfmyg

`goa slcgrg hgmisumi gtgupum todga hgmisumi dgpgt nlmclngragm gtgu

nln`gfgygagm homiaumigm fodup, alslfgtgm, alhgmisumigm fodup ngmusog slrtg

ngafhua fodup hgommyg. Rlrce`ggm omo `lrtukugm umtua nlmlmtuagm agrgatlrostoa

hon`gf @3, nlmklhgsagm cgrg plmiehgfgm hon`gf @3 slrtg nlmigmghosg hon`gf

@3 dlmigm cgrg josoag. Rlrce`ggm dohgauagm dlmigm nlmighoragm hgrutgm sgnplh

zgt wgrmg tlastoh al dghgn gdser`lm hlnpumi putof dgm aumomi dlmigm vgrogso

tomiio umiium cn dgm !" cn. #gnplh alhugrgm aehen gdserpso dotgnpumi al

dghgn ! wgdgf plmgnpumigm ngsomi$ngsomi sl`gmyga % nh, alnudogm

dogmghosg dlmigm nlmiiumgagm splatresaepo voso`hl umtua doaltgfuo

aemslmtrgsomyg. &gsoh plrce`ggm dodgpgt `gfwg slngaom tomiio vgrogso umiium

hlnpumi putof ngupum hlnpumi aumomi ygmi doiumgagm, ngag gagm slngaom

clpgt presls plmylrgpgm ygmi tlrkgdo. Hlnpumi putof dgm aumomi dlmigm tomiio

umiium ngsomi$ngsomi !" cn hl of clpgt nlmylrgp zgt wgrmg tlastoh ygmi

tlragmdumi dodghgn sgnplh do`gmdomiagm tomiio umiium cn. 'mtua tomiio

umiium ygmi sgng, `goa cn ngupum !" cn, plmylrgpgm zgt wgrmg tlastoh ygmi

doagmdumi sgnplh hl`of clpgt tlrkgdo pgdg hlnpumi putof do`gmdomiagm pgdg

hlnpumi aumomi.

Agtg Aum9o ; Hon`gf @3( gdser`lm( tomiio umiium( splatresaepo voso`hl(

hlnpumi putof( hlnpumi aumomi.

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

3/45

@G@ O

RLMDGF0H0GM

#.# *u6ugm Rl!9eggm

Gdgpum tukugm plrce`ggm plmiehgfgm hon`gf @ !gotu sl`gigo `lroaut;

". Nlmlmtuagm agrgatlrostoa hon`gf @

#. Nlmklhgsagm cgrg plmiehgfgm hon`gf @

. Nlmigmghosg hon`gf @ dlmigm cgrg $osoag

#.+ Hgmg:gm *le!o

Hon`gf gdghgf `gfgm sosg pgdg sugtu aliogtgm gtgu presls preduaso. G%gh

numcuhm!g hon`gf `lrnuhg dgro gato$otgs ngmusog !mgi `osg `lrupg aliogtgm

omdustro, rungi tgmiig, dhh. Gato$otgs tlrsl`ut `osg kgdo nlmiiumgagm `gfgm g%gh

!gmi nlngmi sudgf nlmigmdumi `gfgm `lrgcum dgm `lr`gfg!g &@'. Sl`ugf

gato$otgs omdustro, dosgnpomi nlmifgsohagm predua `lrngm$ggt tlmtu kuig

nlmifgsohagm hon`gf !gmi nudgf doehgf dgm hon`gf @. _gmi nlnlrhuagm

plmgmigmgm lastrg gdghgf cgrg plmgmigmgm hon`gf @ gigr todga `lr`gfg!g umtua

homiaumigm, alslfgtgm ngmusog dgm ngafhua fodup hgom. Dgpgt dosonpuhagm

`gf%g plmcligfgm dgm plmilmdghogm plmclngrgmhon`gf @ nlrupgagm

al%gko`gm `gio sl`ugf omdustro doslnug slater dgm `odgmi omdustro.

Rlmiehgfgm Hon`gf @gfgm @lr`gfg!g dgm @lrgcum &@', gdghgf presls

umtua nlmiu`gf klmos, kunhgf dgm agrgatlrostoa hon`gf @ nlmkgdo todga

`lr`gfg!g gtgu todga `lrgcum gtgu onne`ohosgso hon`gf @ sl`lhun doton`um gtgu

nlnumiaomagm gigr hon`gf @ dongm$ggtagm aln`gho &dgur uhgmi'. Rlmiehgfgm

hon`gf @ nlrupgagm sugtu aliogtgm !gmi cuaup `gm!ga, gmtgrg hgom nlmcgaup ;

plm!onpgmgm, plmiunpuhgm, plmigmiautgm plmiehgfgm dgm plmon`umgm gtgupln`ugmigm gafor. Rlmilhehggm hon`gf @ `lrtukugm umtua nlhomdumio alslfgtgm

ngs!grgagt dgm nlmcligf plmclngrgm homiaumigm.

Rresls plmiehgfgm hon`gf @ dgpgt dohgauagm slcgrg plmiehgfgm $osoag dgm

aonog, stg`ohosgso(sehodo$oagso, `oeheios, dgm omslmlrgso &slcgrg tflrngh'. Rresls

plmiehgfgm slcgrg $osoag dgm aonog `lrtukugm umtua nlmiurgmio dg!g rgcum

hon`gf @ gtgu nlmifohgmiagm so$gt(agrgatlrostoa hon`gf @ dgro `lr`gfg!g

nlmkgdo todga `lr`gfg!g. Rresls plmiehgfgm slcgrg stg ohosgso(sehodo$oagso

`lrtukugm umtua nlmiu`gf %gtga $osoa dgm aonog%o hon`gf @ dlmigm cgrg

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

4/45

plmgn`gfgm slm!g%g plmioagt @ gigr plrilrgagm slm!g%g @ omo tlrfgn`gt

gtgu tlr`gtgso dgm nln`lmtua ngssg nemehot dlmigm struatur !gmi alagr.

Sldgmiagm presls plmiehgfgm slcgrg omslmlrgso `lrtukugm umtua nlmifgmcuragm

slm!g%g !gmi tlragmdumi dodghgnm!g nlmkgdo slm!g%g !gmi todga nlmigmdumi

@. Rlnohofgm presls plmiehgfgm hon`gf @, tlameheio dgm plmlrgpgmm!g dodgsgro

gtgs l)ghugso arotlrog !gmi nlm!gmiaut alrkg, alhu%lsgm, alfgmdghgm, algngmgm,

eplrgso dgro tlameheio !gmi doiumgagm, dgm plrtong`gmigm homiaumigm. *on`umgm

hong`gf @ !gmi sudgf todga dgpgt doehgf gtgu dongm$ggtagm hgio fgrus doton`um

pgdg heagso plmon`umgm &hgmdjohh' !gmi nlnlmufo plrs!grgtm !gmi tlhgf

dotltgpagm.

#.+.# Hong? @g?gm @l!g?gg gm @l!g9um

Hon`gf @ &Hon`gf @gfgm @lr`gfg!g dgm @lrgcum' gdghgf sosg sugtu

usgfg gtgu aliogtgm !gmi nlmigmdumi `gfgm `lr`gfg!g dgm `lrgcum !gmi agrlmg

so$gt, aemslmtrgso, kunhgfm!g, `goa slcgrg hgmisumi gtgupum todga hgmisumi dgpgt

nlmclngragm gtgu dgpgt nln`gfg!gagm homiaumigm fodup, alslfgtgm,

alhgmisumigm fodup ngmusog slrtg ngafhua fodup hgomm!g. @lmtua hon`gf @gdghgf pgdgt, cgor dgm udgrg. +lmos hon`gf tlrsl`ut nlnohoao so$gtso$gt !gmi

`lr`ldg, slfomiig nlnlrhuagm nltedg plmilhehggm hon`gf !gmi `lr`ldg puhg,

sl`lhun do`ugmi al homiaumigm.

Gdg `l`lrgpg agrgatlrostoa hon`gf @ &@gfgm @lrgcum dgm @lr`gfg!g' ;

". Nudgf nlhldga &laspheso$' &nosgh ; gfgm plhldga'

#. Nudgf tlr`gagr &nosgh ; `gfgm `gagr )*trlnlhy jhgnng`hl gmd &oifhy

jhgnng`hl'

. @lrso$gt rlgato$ &nosgh ; gfgm`gfgm easodgter'-. @lr`gfg!g(fgrn$uh &nosgh ; heign `lrgt'

. Nlm!l`g`agm om$laso &nosgh ; hon`gf nldos rungf sgaot'

/. @lrso$gt aereso$ &gsgn augt'

2. @lrso$gt orrotgto$ &`gsg augt'

7. @lrgcum &predua uko teasoaeheio'

0. 3grsomeilmoa, Nutgilmoa dgm *lrgteilmoa &nlrauro, turumgm `lm4lmg,

`l`lrgpg 4gt %grmg'

"

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

5/45

@lrdgsgragm klmosm!g, hon`gf @ dgpgt doagtlieroagm sl`gigo `lroaut ;

". @ dgro sun`lr splso$oa !gotu @ !gmi `lrgsgh `uagm dgro presls utgngm!g

tltgpo `lrgsgh dgro aliogtgm plnlhofgrggm ghgt, plmcucogm, omfo`oter aereso,

plhgrutgm alrga, plmilngsgm, dhh.

#. @ dgro sun`lr splso$oa !gotu @ `gfgm g%gh, predua gtgu sosg presls

sugtu omdustro gtgu aliogtgm tlrtlmtu.

. @ dgro sun`lr hgom !gotu `gfgm aonog agdghu%grsg, tunpgfgm, sosg

alngsgm dgm predua !gmi todga nlnlmufo splso$oagso.

Rlmiehgfgm hon`gf @, gdghgf presls umtua nlmiu`gf agrgatlrostoa dgm

aenpesoso hon`gf @ umtua nlmifohgmiagm gtgu nlmiurgmio so$gt `gfg!g gtgu

so$gt rgcum. *ukugm dgro plmiehgfgm hon`gf @ gdghgf umtua nlmiurgmio,

nlnosgfagm, nlmiosehgso gtgu nlmifgmcuragm so$gt(aemtgnomgm !gmi `lr`gfg!g.

+lmos plmiehgfgm hon`gf, slcgrg igros `lsgr dgpgt doalhenpeaagm gtgs ;

Rlmiehgfgm $osoagaonog

Rlmiehgfgm `oeheios

Rlmiehgfgm tflrngh

+lmos plmiehgfgm hon`gf @ dgpgt doalhenpeaagm gtgs ;

". Rlmiehgfgm slcgrg 6osoag(3onog Stg`ohosgso(Sehodo$oagso

6ohtrgso dgm Slpgrgso

?rlsopotgso 3onog

:lduaso dgm ?asodgso

)gpergso

#. Rlmiehgfgm slcgrg @oeheio

Glre`oc(Gmglre`oc Doilstoem

1enpestomi. Rlmiehgfgm slcgrg *flrngh

8mslmlrgso *gmur Rutgr

8mslmlrgso *gmur Slnlm

8mslmlrgso 3gtghotoa

Rlhl`urgm >lhgs

?asodgso *lrngh

#.+.#.# Rlmehg?gm Hong? @3 :l9g!g !lga:o aonog gtgu 1o:oag

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

6/45

_gmi fgrus doplrfgtoagm gdghgf pgdg plmlmtugm klmos hon`gfm!g, gpgagf

hon`gf erigmoa gtgu gmerigmoa. Rresls rlgaso aonog($osoag !gmi dohgauagm gdghgf ;

p= cemtreh

rlde5 petlmtogh cemtreh

prlcopotgtoem &cgr`emgtl, suh$odl, sohocgtl'

gdserptoem

cflnoserptoem

pgsso)gtoem

oem l5cfgmil

dogdecf!

rlprlcopotgtoem

lmcgpsuhgtoem &nocre gmd ngcrelmcgpsuhgtoem'

#.+.#.+ A!otl!og p!e:l: plmehg?gm hong? @3 lmgm 9g!g 2tgoho:g:o

Nlmifohgmi gtgu nlmiurgmio petlmso rgcum dgm agmdumigm @

Nlhghuo upg!g nlnplralcoh gtgu nln`gtgso dg!g hgrut,

plrilrgagm(plm!l`grgm dgm dg!g rgcumm!g

Sl`lhun dohgauagm plmon`umgm dghgn hgmd$ohh hon`gf @

9nunm!g dohgauagm umtua hon`gf gmerigmoa

3rotlrog plmiukogm dgm `gau nutu ;

9ko *1HR 9ko 1enprlsso)l Strlmitf

9ko Rgomt 6ohtlr

1emtef rlgaso prlsopotgso, pgdg presls stg`ohosgso pehutgm =i dgm 1r

=iBB B S =iS

1r/B B l 1rB

1rB B ?= 1r&?='

*gfgpgm presls aonog($osoag sgmigm aenphlas, mgnum eplrgso sldlrfgmg. Rredua

stg`ohosgso nlrupgagm sugtu oagtgm ngssg nemehot dlmigm struatur !gmi ngso$.

*1HR *e5ocot! 1fgrgctlrostoc Hlgcfomi Rrecldurl, astrgso slcgrg domgnoa

slhgng "7 kgn ehlf plhgrut `u$$lr pgdg R= tlrtlmtu &9SRG Nltfed e. """'.

#.+.#.3 Rlmehg?gm hong? @3 :l9g!g oeheo:8 nlmg9u alpgg AlpNlm

#+,>+$$3

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

7/45

Dlteaso$oagso gtgu plmurumgm agdgr pehutgm dlmigm dlmigm gilm

`oeheios

Rlrs!grgtgm ngtlrogh !gmi doehgf

Rlrs!grgtgm aemstruaso plmiehgfgm

Rlrs!grgtgm eplrgsoemgh

*grilt arotlrog gafor plmiehgfgm

Rlmgmigmgm `gfgm fgsoh ehgfgm

Rlngmtgugm `gfgm fgsoh ehgfgm

Rlhgpergm / `uhgm slagho

#.+.#.7 Rlmehg?gm Hong? @3 :l9g!g *?l!ngh (Omclmlrgter)

Rromsop plmiehgfgm hon`gf @ slcgrg tflrngh gdghgf plnusmgfgm hon`gfdlmigm cgrg pln`lrogm pgmgs gdg sufu tomiio lhj dlstructoem'.

Hon`gf ; pgdg ununm!g umtua slm!g%g erigmoa, $hgsf peomt C -

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

8/45

$ Nlngm$ggtagm fgsoh sgnpomi presls cflnocgh cemdotoemomi !gmi

ngsof nlnohoao mohgo laemeno slplrto igs nltfgml !gmi dofgsohagm

pgdg presls doilstoem

$ Nlmiaemdosoagm gigr hunpur !gmi dohlpgs al homiaumigm dghgn

algdggm gngm dgm dgpgt dotlrong homiaumigm.

-flnocgh -emdotoemomi tlrdoro dgro `l`lrgpg tgfgpgm sl`gigo `lroaut ;

". -emclmtrgtoem tfocalmomi*gfgpgm omo `lrtukugm umtua nlmiurgmio )ehunl hunpur !gmi aggm doehgf

dlmigm cgrg nlmomiagtagm agmdumigm pgdgtgm. Ghgt !gmi ununm!g doiumgagm

pgdg tgfgpgm omo oghgf irgvoty tfocalmlr dgm sehod `ewh clmtrojuil. *gfgpgm omo

pgdg dgsgrm!g nlrupgagm tgfgpgm g%gh sl`lhun hon`gf doaurgmio agdgr gor pgdg

tgfgpgm dl$wgtlromi slhgmkutm!g. Lghgupum todga slpepuhlrirgvoty tfocalmlr dgm

clmtrojuil,`l`lrgpg umot plmiehgfgm hon`gf nlmiiumgagm presls jhetgtoempgdg

tgfgpgm g%gh omo.

#. rlgtnlmt, stg`ohozgtoem, gmd cemdotoemomi

*gfgpgm aldug omo `lrtukugm umtua nlmstg`ohagm slm!g%g erigmoa dgm

nlmifgmcuragm pgteilm. Rresls stg ohosgso dgpgt dohgauagm nlhghuo presls

plmiaemdosogm slcgrg aonog, $osoag, dgm `oeheio. Rlmiaemdosogm slcgrg aonog

`lrhgmisumi dlmigm gdgm!g presls pln`lmtuagm oagtgm `gfgm`gfgm aonog

dlmigm pgrtoalh aeheod. Rlmiaemdosogm slcgrg $osoag `lrhgmisumi dlmigm kghgm

nlnosgfagm `gfgm`gfgm aonog dgm aeheod dlmigm cgrg plmcucogm dgm dlstruaso.

Rlmiaemdosogm slcgrg `oeheio `lrhgmisumi dlmigm gdgm!g presls dlstruaso dlmigm`gmtugm lm4om dgm rlgaso easodgso. Rreslspresls !gmi tlrho`gt pgdg tgfgpgm omo

oghgf hgieemomi, gmglre`oc doilstoem, glre`oc doilstoem, flgt trlgtnlmt,

pehylhlctrehotl jheccuhgtoem, cflnocgh cemdotoemomi dgm lhutrogtoem.

3. /l$wgtlromi gmddyomi

/l$wgtlromi gmddryomi`lrtukugm umtua nlmifohgmiagm gtgu nlmiurgmio

agmdumigm gor dgm slaghoius nlmiurgmio )ehunl hunpur. Rresls !gmi tlrho`gt

pgdg tgfgpgm omo ununm!g oghgf plmilromigm dgm $ohtrgso. Ghgt !gmi `ogsg

doiumgagm gdghgf dryomi `ld, johtlr prlss, clmtrojuil, vgcuun johtlr dgm`lht prlss.

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

9/45

2. /ospesgh

Dospesgh oghgf presls pln`ugmigm gafor hon`gf @. @l`lrgpg presls !gmi

tlrkgdo sl`lhun hon`gf @ do ugmi oghgf pyrehosos, wlt gor e*odgtoem dgm

cenpestomi. *lnpgt pln`ugmigm gafor hon`gf @ ununm!g sgmotgry hgmdjohh,

crep hgmd, gtguomklctoem wlhh.

7.0.0.0 Sehodojocgtoem/Stg`ohozgtoem

Dosgnpomi cflnocgh cemdotoemomi, tlameheio sehodojocgtoemstg`ohozgtoem

kuig dgpgt dotlrgpagm umtua nlmiehgf hon`gf @. Slcgrg unun stg`ohosgso dgpgt

dodl$omosoagm sl`gigo presls plngdgtgm sugtu `gfgm `lr`gfg!g dlmigm

plmgn`gfgm gdoto$. 3ldug presls tlrsl`ut slromiagho tlragot slfomiig slromi

dogmiigp nlnpum!go grto !gmi sgng.

Rresls dehodo$oagso(stg`ohosgso `lrdgsgragm nlagmosnlm!g dgpgt do`gio

nlmkgdo / iehemigm, !gotu;

!. 7gcrelmcgpsuhgtoem, !gotu presls dongmg `gfgm `lr`gfg!g dghgn hon`gf

do`umiaus dghgn ngtroas struatur !gmi `lsgr

%. 7ocrelmcgpsuhgtoem, !gotu presls !gmi norop ngcrelmcgpsuhgtoemtltgpo

`gfgm plmclngr tlr`umiaus slcgrg $osoa dghgn struatur arostgh pgdg tomiagt

noaresaepoa3. Rrlsopotgtoem

2. 0dser`so, !gotu presls dongmg `gfgm plmclngr dooagt slcgrg lhlatreaonog

pgdg `gfgm plngdgt nlhghuo nlagmosnl gdserpso.

. 0`ser`so, !gotu presls sehodo$oagso `gfgm plmclngr dlmigm

nlm!lrgpagmm!g al `gfgm pgdgt.

/. /lte*ojocgtoem, !gotu presls nlmiu`gf sugtu slm!g%g `lrgcum nlmkgdo

slm!g%g hgom !gmi tomiagt teasosotgsm!g hl`of rlmdgf gtgu `gfagm fohgmi

sgng slagho.

*lameheio sehodoagso(stg`ohosgso ununm!g nlmiiumgagm slnlm, agpur

&cg&?='#', dgm `gfgm tlrnephgstoa. Nltedg !gmi dotlrgpagm do hgpgmigm oghgf

nltedg om$drun no*omi, om$sotu no*omi, dgm phgmt no*omi. Rlrgturgm nlmilmgo

sehodo$oagso(stg`ohosgso dogtur ehlf @GRDGH `lrdgsgragm 3lp

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

10/45

*lameheio pln`gagrgm &omclmlrgtoem' gdghgf ghtlrmgto$ !gmi nlmgroa

dghgn tlameheio plmiehgfgm hon`gf. 8mslmlrgso nlmiurgmio )ehunl dgm ngssg

hon`gf fomiig slaotgr 0

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

11/45

. :lpreducto)l =g4grd

-. 1grsomeilm

. @lrgcum &teasoa'

1emtef ;

Hon`gf @ oghgf heign `lrgt slplrto Gh, 1r, 1u, 1d, 6l, R`, Nm, =i, sgm

Im slrtg 4gt aonog slplrto plstosodg, sogmodg, suh$odg, $lmeh dgm sl`gigom!g. 1d

dofgsohagm dgro hunpur dgm hon`gf omdustro aonog tlrtlmtu sldgmiagm =i

dofgsohagm dgro omdustro aherghagho, omdustro cgt, alioggm plrtgn`gmigm, omdustro

alrtgs, slrtg pln`gagrgm `gfgm `gagr $esoh. R` dofgsohagm dgro plhl`urgm tongf

fotgn dgm gccu. Heignheign `lrgt pgdg ununm!g `lrso$gt rgcum slaghopumdghgn aemslmtrgso rlmdgf.

#.+.3 Ag6ogm *le!oto: Rl!9eggm

Hon`gf omdustro !gmi nlmigmdumi heign `lrgt todga dgpgt do`ugmi

hgmisumi al plrgorgm, agrlmg `lr`gfg!g `gio alfodupgm ngafhua fodup dgm

homiaumigm!g. Sghgf sgtu nltedl!gmi doiumgagm umtua nlmifohgmiagm 4gt

plmclngr dgro hon`gf heign `lrgt gdghgf gdserpso &:oes lt gh. "000 dgm Sgo$uh lt

gh. #

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

12/45

do`gmdomiagm preslspresls plmiehgfgm hon`gf hgom. Dosgnpomi otu $hetgso kuig

hl`of nlmiumtumiagm agrlmg plnosgfgmm!g hl`of clpgt dgm `og!g eplrgsom!g

rlhgto$ hl`of nurgf. Rgdg $hetgso, slpgrgso dofgsohagm ehlf ilhln`umiilhln`umi

igs &dojjuslr' !gmi doiumgagm. >gs !gmi dotgn`gfagm al dghgn hgrutgm gor hon`gf

gagm nlmighgno aemtga dlmigm pgrtoalhpgrtoalh agmdumigm gor hon`gf, slfomiig

nlmifgsohagm ig!g gpumi !gmi cuaup `lsgr, !gmi nlm!l`g`agm pgrtoalhpgrtoalh

tlrsl`ut nlmigpumi al plrnuaggm./ojjuslr!gmi unun doiumgagm dghgn presls

$hetgso gdghgf udgrg gtgu easoilm. 9dgrg(easoilm sl`gigodojjuslrgtgu dgpgt kuig

ezem agrlmg nlnpum!go alnoropgm so$gt dlmigm easoilm dlmigm `l`lrgpg

alhl`ofgm dogmtgrgm!g ; nlrupgagm easodgter !gmi hl`of augt dgm hl`of nudgf

hgrut dghgn gor do`gmdomiagm dlmigm easoilm, dgm kuig nlrupgagm `gfgm `gmtu

aegiuhgm dgmdosomjlatgm.

#.+.7 *gmg? Hlnpum

*gmgf hogt gtgu hlnpumi dofgsohagm ehlf ghgn, !gmi `lrsgh dgro plhgpuagm

alrga `uno !gmi sl`giogm `lsgr tlrsusum ehlf `gtugm $lhdspgtoa, tlrdoro dgro

`gtugm irgmot dgm `gtugm `lau. 3lrga `uno tlrdoro dgro umsur umsur slplrto sohoaem,

easoilm, dgm ghunomoun. Gato)otgs pgmgs `uno nln`ugt plhgpuagm `gtugm sohoag

ehlf gsgn agr`emgt, alnudogm nln`lmtua tlrkgdom!g tgmgf hogt. *gmgf Hogt gtgu

tgmgf hlnpumi nlnohoao corocoro sl`gigo `lroaut;

". *gmgfm!g suhot nlm!lrgp gor slfomiig todga cecea umtua dokgdoagm

hgfgm plrtgmogm.

#. *lastur tgmgfm!g clmdlrumi hlmialt `ohg dghgn algdggm `gsgf dgm

augt nlm!gtu gmtgrg `utorgm tgmgf !gmi sgtu dlmigm hgomm!g.. Dghgn algdggm alromi, `utorgm tgmgfm!g tlrplcgfplcgf slcgrg fghus.

-. Nlrupgagm `gfgm `gau pln`ugtgm tln`oagr dgm alrgkomgm tgmigm

hgomm!g !gmi dghgn pln`ugtgmm!g fgrus do`gagr dlmigm sufu do gtgs

"

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

13/45

Igng! #.#Retlmso hgfgm ighogm tgmgf hogt

#.+.7.# /lmo:/lmo: *gmg? Hogt

g. *gmgf Hogt Rronlr

_gmi dosl`ut tgmgf hogt pronlr &rlsodu' gdghgf klmos tgmgf hogt !gmi

dofgsohagm dgro plhgpuagm `gtugm $lhdspgtoa ehlf tlmgig lmdeilm !gmi todga

`lrpomdgf dgro `gtugm omdua &`gtugm gsghm!g', agrlmg tgmgf hogt todga `lrpomdgf

tlnpgt slfomiig so$gtm!g hl`of nurmo do`gmdomiagm dlmigm tgmgf hogt slaumdlr.

Slhgom tlmgig gor, tlmgig ugp pgmgs !gmi alhugr dgro dghgn `uno nlnpum!go gmdoh

dghgn pln`lmtuagm tgmgf hogt pronlr. 3grlmg todga tlr`g%g grus gor dgm todgatlrcgnpur dlmigm `gfgm erigmoa slplrto funus, rgmtomi, gtgu dgum `usua dgm

sl`gigom!g, ngag tgmgf hogt `lr%grmg putof gtgu putof ausgn. Sufu ngtgmi

`lraosgr gmtgrg "

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

14/45

O `lrso$gt tgfgm gpo

Dghgn algdggm alromi, tgmgf hogt pronlr sgmigt rgpuf slfomiig nudgf

dotun`ua nlmkgdo tlpumi. =gh omo dosl`g`agm pgrtoalhm!g !gmi tlr`lmtua todga

sonltros dgm `lrsudutsudut todga slplrto pgrtoalh tgmgf hogt slaumdlr !gmi `lrupg

hlnplmigm slkgkgr. Slcgrg sldlrfgmg dgpgt doklhgsagm nlhghuo ign`gr plmgnpgmi

orosgm pgrtoalh a%grsg !gmi tlhgf do`lsgragm `l`lrgpg ro`u agho. Dghgn ign`gr do

`g%gf omo tgnpga aldug pgrtoalh dohgposo hgposgm gor &wgtlr john', tltgpo agrlmg

`lmtuam!g todga dgtgr(gsonltros, hgposgm gor todga sghomi `lrsgn`umigm, gao`gtm!g

pgrtoalhpgrtoalh todga sghomi nlmiilhomcor.

Igng! #.+ Rlmgnpgmi orosgm pgrtoalh a%grsg

`. *gmgf Hogt Slaumdlr

*gmgf hogt slaumdlr gtgu sldonlm &lmdgpgm' gdghgf klmos tgmgf hogt fgsoh

plhgpuagm `gtugm $lhdspgtoa !gmi `lrpomdgf kguf dgro `gtugm omduam!g agrlmg

tlmgig laseilm !gmi nlm!l`g`agm `utorgm`utorgm tgmgf hogt hlpgs dgm

nlmilmdgp pgdg dglrgf rlmdgf slplrto hln`gf sumigo, tgmgf rg%g, tgmgf ngroml,

tgmgf dgmgu. Dghgn plrkghgmgm agrlmg gor dgm gmiom, tgmgf hogt `lrcgnpur dlmigm

`gfgm`gfgm erigmoa ngupum gmerigmoa slfomiig nlru`gf so$gtso$gt aonog

ngupum $osoag tgmgf hogt nlmkgdo pgrtoalhpgrtoalh !gmi nlmifgsohagm tgmgf hogt

slaumdlr !gmi hl`of fghus dgm hl`of phgstos.

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

15/45

Igng! #.3Sun`lr tgmgf hogt slaumdlr do ghgn

+unhgf tgmgf hogt slaumdlr hl`of hl`of `gm!ga dgro tgmgf hogt pronlr.

*rgmspertgso gor nlnpum!go plmigruf afusus pgdg tgmgf hogt, sghgf sgtum!g oghgf

ilrgagm grus gor clmdlrumi nlmiilrus nomlrgh tgmgf hogt nlmkgdo pgrtoalhpgrtoalh

!gmi slngaom nlmilcoh. Rgdg sggt alclpgtgm grus nlhgn`gt, pgrtoalh !gmi hl`of

`lrgt gagm nlmilmdgp dgm nlmomiighagm pgrtoalh !gmi fghus dghgn hgrutgm. Rgdg

sggt grus tlmgmi, slplrto do dgmgu gtgu do hgut, pgrtoalh F pgrtoalh !gmi fghus gagm

nlmilmdgp do dgsgrm!g. *gmgf hogt !gmi dopomdgfagm `osggm!g tlr`lmtua dgro

`l`lrgpg ngcgn klmos tgmgf hogt dgm `lrgsgh dgro `l`lrgpg sun`lr. Dghgn sltogp

sumigo, lmdgpgm tgmgf hogt dgro `l`lrgpg sotus clmdlrumi `lrcgnpur `lrsgng.

3lfgdorgm `lr`gigo easodg heign slplrto `lso, moalh, totgm, ngmigm dgm

sl`gigom!g, dgro sudut ohnu alrgnoa dogmiigp sl`gigo `gfgm plmieter. @gfgm

erigmoa slplrto funus dgm dgum `usua kuig nlrupgagm `gfgm plmieter tgmgf hogt.

3grlmg pln`lmtuagmm!g nlhghuo presls pgmkgmi dgm `lrcgnpur dlmigm

`gfgm plmieter, ngag tgmgf hogt nlnpum!go so$gt; `lr`utor fghus, `lr%grmg

arln(g`ug`u(ceahgt(nlrgf kgn`u(aumomi, sufu ngtgmi gmtgrg 0

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

16/45

*gmgf hogt slaumdlr nlnohoao corocoro;

O 3urgmi nurmo.

O 1lmdlrumi lr`utor fghus.

O Rhgstos.

O Lgrmg arln(g`ug`u(ceahgt(nlrgf kgn`u(aumomi, aumomi nudg,

aumomi alceahgtgm, alnlrgfgm, alfotgngm.

O Dg!g susut tomiio.

O Sufu gagr "#

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

17/45

3l`gm!gagm tgmgf hogt tgfgm gpo `lr%grmg tlrgmi &putof' al g`ug`u ilhgp

nlmuku al fotgn dgm dotlnuagm do ghgn dghgn `lmtua `emiagfgm pgdgt, `l`lrgpg

dogmtgrgm!g `lragdgr ghunomg tomiio dgm `lragdgr ghagho rlmdgf. *otoa hl`urm!g

nlmcgpgo sufu K "

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

18/45

Igng! #.&*gmgf hogtstemlwgrl.

.@ghhchgy.

Dosl`ut kuig sl`gigo tgmgf hogt slmdonlm. @ghh -hgy `lr`utor fghus,

nlnpum!go tomiagt phgstosotgs sgmigt tomiio, dg!g susutm!g `lsgr dgm `osggm!g

`lr%grmg g`ug`u. *gmgf hogt omo nlnpum!go totoa hl`ur gmtgrg "#< A1 s(d "lhgs uaur "

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

27/45

#. Hgrutgm sgnplh hon`gf tlastoh doghoragm dgro ceremi posgf &"' dlmigm

hgku ghor nh(nlmot aldghgn aehen '. 3lhugrgm aehen dotgnpumi

sltogp # nh dghgn ilhgs phgstoa &-'. Rlmgnpumigm dohgauagm sl`gm!ga

" ilhgs.

. Gmghosg dohgauagm dlmigm nlmiiumgagm splatresaepo 9os.

G`ser`gmso ngsomingsomi sgnplh docgtgt.

Igng! +.#Rlrghgtgm aehen gdserpso

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

28/45

@G@ OOO

FG2OH DGM RLN@GFG2GM

3.# Fg:oh

Rlrce`ggm plmiehgfgm hon`gf @ dohgauagm dlmigm nln)grogsoagm tomiio

umiium gdser`lm hlnpumi sltomiio cn dgm "< cn, `goa pgdg hlnpumi putof

ngupum hlnpumi aumomi. Dgtg fgsoh plrce`ggm dosgkoagm pgdg *g lh .".

*glh 3.#Dgtg fgsoh plrce`ggm pgdg `lr`gigo )grogso tomiio umiium,

Ilhg

: al

*omo 0mum

Hlnpum Ruto?

*omo 0mum

Hlnpum Aumom

& 9n #$ 9n & 9n #$ 9n

GB

(ppn)G

B

(ppn)G

B

(ppn)G

B

(ppn)

"

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

29/45

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

30/45

Sgnplh hon`gf @ !gmi doiumgagm !gotu sgnplh hon`gf cgor 4gt %grmg

tlastoh. Dghgn plrce`ggm omo sgnplh !gmi doiumgagm !gotu hgrutgm `lhgu &hgrutgm

`lr%grmg `oru !gmi doiumgagm umtua nlmcuco pgagogm'. Sgnplh omdua do`ugt

dlmigm aemslmtrgso #

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

31/45

Aem:lmt!g:

o< ppn # ppn - ppn / ppn 7 ppn "< ppn

G:e!gm:o <

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

32/45

oaut alhugr `lrsgnggm dlmigm alhugrm!g sgnplh alhugrgm aehen. Hlnpumi !gmi

dongsuaagm al dghgn aehen nlrupgagm hlnpumi !gmi tgmpg dogato)gso gtgu

dopgmgsagm tlrhl`of dgfuhu. *omiio umiium(hlnpumi !gmi dongsuaagm

do)grogsoagm, !gotu cn dgm "< cn. grogso omo dohgauagm umtua nlmiltgfuo

plmigruf tomiio umiium tlrfgdgp gdserpso sgnplh 4gt %grmg tlastoh. Dosgnpomi

)grogso umiium, kuig dohgauagm )grogso klmos hlnpumi !gmi doiumgagm. Dghgn

plrce`ggm omo, klmos hlnpumi !gmi doiumgagm !gotu hlnpumi putof dgm hlnpumi

aumomi. grogso klmos hlnpumi omo dongasudagm umtua nlmiltgfuo hlnpumi klmos

ngmg !gmi nln`lroagm plm!lrgpgm !gmi hl`of `goa.

Hgrutgm sgnplh hon`gf tlastoh dongsuaagm al dghgn ceremi posgf dgm

dogtur hgku ghorm!g sl`lsgr nh(nlmot. Sgnplh !gmi alhugr dgro ceremi posgf

hgmisumi ngsua al dghgn aehen !gmi tlhgf `lroso umiium umtua dohgauagm presls

gdserpso. Sgnplh alhugrgm aehen dotgnpumi al dghgn " `ugf %gdgf plmgnpumi

`lrupg ilhgs phgstoa. Ngsomingsomi %gdgf plmgnpumi `lroso sgnplh alhugrgm

sl`gm!ga # nh. :gmiagogm plrghgtgm plrce`ggm dgpgt dohofgt pgdg >gn`gr .".

Igng! 3.#. :gmiagogm plrghgtgm plrce`ggm plmiehgfgm hon`gf @

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

33/45

Sgnplh fgsoh alhugrgm aehen dogmghosg dlmigm nlmiiumgagm splatresaepo somgr

tgnpga dgm alnudogm dotlmtuagm aemslmtrgsom!g.

3.+.# Rlmg!u? *omo 0mum tl!?ggp G:e!p:o.

g. Hlnpum Ruto?

Rlmigruf tomiio umiium pgdg hlnpumi putof tlrfgdgp aemslmtrgso

sgnplh alhugrgm aehen dosgkoagm pgdg >gn`gr .#.

2 7 0 3 4 < : 9 6 ? 72777073747gn`gr .-.

2 7 0 3 4 < : 9 6 ? 72777073747gn`gr .- dgpgt dohofgt `gf%g umtua hlnpumi putof pgdg

tomiio umiium cn, aemslmtrgso sgnplh < ppn dodgpgt pgdg %gdgf plmgnpumigm

al, sldgmiagm pgdg hlnpumi aumomi, aemslmtrgso sgnplh < ppn `gru dodgpgt

pgdg plmgnpumigm al/. 8mo grtom!g, hlnpumi putof dlmigm tomiio umiium cn

hl`of clpgt nlm!lrgp 4gt %grmg tlastoh !gmi tlragmdumi dodghgn sgnplh

do`gmdomiagm hlnpumi aumomi dlmigm tomiio umiium !gmi sgng.

7/22/2019 Pengolahan Limbah B3 by Ryan Tito

37/45

. *omo 0mum #$ 9n

Rlmigruf klmos hlnpumi pgdg tomiio umiium "< cn tlrfgdgp aemslmtrgso

sgnplh alhugrgm aehen dosgkoagm pgdg >gn`gr ..

2 7 0 3 4 < : 9 6 ? 72777073747