sandhi ilakkanam

dr. v.s.rajam, 2005 1

jjjkkkpppHHHpppyyy ;; ; tttyyy ;; ;yyypppddd xxxwww ;; ; WWW (((fff;; ; ... rrr;; ; ... jjj;; ; ... ggg;; ;))) kkkpppFFFkkk ;; ; ,,,lll''' ;; ; fffSSSkkk ;; ; kkkpppfffhhh ,,,lll''' ;; ; fffSSSkkk ;; ;

(((wwwooorrrkkkiiinnnggg dddrrraaafffttt)))

,';nf ty;ypd xw;W vd;gijr; RUf;fkhf xw;W vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpnwd;/ ,e;j xw;W vd;gJ ,uz;L jkpH;r; brhw;fspd; ,ilna ,ul;oj;J tUjiya[k; ,ul;of;fhky; ,Ug;gija[k; gy tifapy; tpsf;fpf; Twyhk;/ kugpyf;fz E}y;fs; ,e;jf; fUj;Jf;f]s vt;tst[ tphpthf ciuf;fpd;wd vd;gij Kiwahfj; jkpHpyf;fzk; gapd;nwhq mwpthqfs;/ Fwpg;ghf. epd;w brhy;ypd; totk; vd;d? tUk; brhy;ypd; bjhlf;fk; vd;d? ,uz;L brhw;fisa[k; nrqf;Fk; nghJ vd;d khw;wk; njit? me;j khw;wk; Vd; njit? vd;W gytifapy; tpsf;fpf; bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,yf;fz tpjpfs; ,d;W rpyhplk; kl;Lnk (vGj;J totpnyh fUj;J totpnyh) ,Uf;Fk; bry;tk;! mj;jidf; fUj;Jf;fisa[k; bjhpe;Jbfhs;tjw;Fj; njitahd Mqtnkh neunkh bghWiknah gyUf;Fk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy; ,dpa[k; ,Uf;fhJ! mjdhy; vy;yh tpjpfisa[k; tpthpf;fhky; . mof;fo tH';fg;gLfpd;w rpytw;iw kl;Lk; . Toa mstpw ;F vspikahft[k; RUf;fkhft[k; tpsf;f Kay;fpnwd;/ ,';nf rpy tpjpfSk; rpy vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf;fSk; kl;Lk; jUfpnwd;;/ njitahdhy; kw;w tpjpfSk; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf;fSk; jUtjpy; jaf;fkpy;iy/


tttyyy ;; ;yyypppddd xxxwww ;; ; WWW kkkpppFFFkkk ;; ; ,,,lll''' ;; ; fffsss ;; ; 1. fPnH jug;gl;oUf;Fk; brhw;fis mLj;J xw;W kpFk;/

m';F. ,';F. v';F mj;jid. ,j;jid. vj;jid mjw;F. ,jw;F. vjw;F. mJf;F. ,Jf;F. vJf;F me;j. ,e;j. ve;j mof;fo mg;go. ,g;go. vg;go mt;tHp. ,t;tHp. vt;tHp midj;J. vidj;J vy;yh

2. xU brhy; fPnH jug;gl;oUf;Fk; vGj;Jf;fspy; Koe;jhy;.

me;jr; brhy;iy mLj;J xw;W kpFk;/

,tw;Ws;. a; vd;w vGj;Jf;F Ke;jpd xyp bel;blhyp. mjhtJ beoy; (long vowel). Mf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;/

--f;F. --r;R. --l;L. --j;J. --g;g[. --w;W --a;. --q. --H;

vLj;Jf;fhl;L

Rf;F g; bgho thzypapy; vz;iz tpl;L f; fha;e;jJk; /// fiuj;J itj;J f; bfhs;st[k; gUg;g[ g; nghl;L f; fPiu file;njd; nj';fha; j; JUty; FHha; g; g[l;L japq g; gr;ro fPH; f ; fz;l ///

3. xU brhy; Mf my;yJ Ma; vd;w xypapy; Koe;jhy;.

me;jr; brhy;iy mLj;J xw;W kpFk;/


vLj;Jf;fhl;L bjspthf g; ngR bjsptha; j; bjupe;jJ

4. xU brhy; I vd;w xypapy; ,uz;lhk; ntw;Wikiaf;

Fwpf;Fk; tz;zk; Koe;jhy;. me;jr; brhy;iy mLj;J xw;W kpFk;

vLj;Jf;fhl;L

mk;khit f; nfs; fijia r; brhy;Y fjit j; jl;L ntiyia g; ghq

5. gz;igf; Fwpf;Fk; rpy brhw;fs; bjhifr; brhy;ypd; Kjy;

gFjpaha; tUk;nghJ (as the first part of a compound word) Xw;W kpFk;.

vLj;Jf;fhl;L

mfy f; fhy; rpwg;g[ j ; bjhHpy; eL j; bjU ePs f; if bghJ g; bgaq tl;l g; gyif

6. rpy tif tpidbar;rr; brhw;fis (mjhtJ. adverb tifr;

brhw;fis) mLj;J xw;W kpFk;.

,e;j tifr; brhw;fs; m vd;w xypapnyh , vd;w xypapnyh c vd;w xypapnyh Koa[k;. ,e;jr; brhw;fSs; c vd;w xypapy; Koa[k; brhy;ypy;. me;j c vd;w xypiaj; jh';fpa vGj;Jf;F Ke;jpd xyp bky;ypd xypahfnth (';;. ";. z;. e;. k;. d;) ,ilapd xypahfnth (a;) ,Uf;ff; TlhJ.


vLj;Jf;fhl;L fha; eWf;f g; nghndd; bgaqfisr; Rl;o f; fhl;odhy; ey;yJ g[uz;L gLj;njd; (gLj;njd; vd;w brhy;Yf;F Kd;dhy; g; vd;w xw;W kpftpy;iy) mtpay; bra;J ghqj;njd; (ghqj;njd; vd;w brhy;Yf;F Kd;dhy; g; vd;w xw;W kpftpy;iy)

7. ,ul;oj;J tUk; xU brhy; tpidbar;rg; bghUs; (adverbial

sense) je;jhy; ,ilapy; xw;W kpFk;/

vLj;Jf;fhl;L bfhjpf;f f; bfhjpf;f /// Rl r; Rl /// gwf;f g; gwf;f ///

====================================================== tttyyy ;; ;yyypppddd xxxwww ;; ; WWW kkkpppfffhhh ,,,lll''' ;; ; fffsss ;; ; 1. fPnH jug;gl;oUf;Fk; brhw;fis mLj;J xw;W kpfhJ/

m';nf. ,';nf. v';nf m';nfna. ,';nfna. v';nfnah mJ. ,J. vJ mJnth. ,Jnth. vJnth mnjh. ,njh. vnjh. Vnjh mg;gona. ,g;gona. vg;gonah mt;tst[. ,t;tst[. vt;tst[. vt;tsnth mt;thW. ,t;thW. vt;thW. vt;thnwh canu. fPnH. fPnHna. nkny. nknyna cs;s vd;d. vd;dnth vd;w. vd;W. nghd;w rpy. gy


2. xU brhy; vGthahf (as the subject of a sentence) te;jhy;. me;jr; brhy;iy mLj;J xw;W kpfhJ

vLj;Jf;fhl;L

jk;gp. ghU ,';nf (Here, jk;gp is vGtha;/)

3. ,uz;L brhw;fs; vz;Qg; bghUspy; (in an enumerative sense) xd;iw xd;W bjhlqe;J te;jhy; ,ilapy; xw;W kpfhJ/

vLj;Jf;fhl;L

fhR gzk; vs;S bfhs;S gl;o bjhl;o

4. ,uz;L brhw;fs; tpidj;bjhifahf xd;iw xd;W

bjhlqe;J te;jhy; ,ilapy; xw;W kpfhJ/

tpidj;bjhif? kpfr; RUf;fkhf? ,e;jr; brhw;fspy;. Kjy; brhy; xU bjhHpiyf; (an action) Fwpf;Fk;/ mLj;J tUk; brhy; bgaiuf; Fwpf;Fk;/ ,uz;L brhw;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; fhyj;ijf; fhl;Lk; vGj;J (tense marker) ,Uf;fhJ/ (,d;Dk; tpsf;fk; brhy;yyhk;/)

vLj;Jf;fhl;L

CW fha; ML Fjpiu RL nrhW tW gaW

5. xypianah (sound) gz;ignah (attribute) toitnah (shape)

Fwpf;Fk; xU brhy; ,ul;oj;J tUk;nghJ (when doubled) ,ilapy; xw;W kpfhJ/

vLj;Jf;fhl;L

fy fy. bfhG bfhG. rl rl. ry ry. jpL jpL. gs gs


6. fPnH Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s. vz;izf; (number) Fwpj;j brhw;fis mLj;J xw;W kpfhJ/

xU. ,U. ,uz;L. :Kd;W. ehY. ehd;F. Ie;J. MW. VG. Xd;gJ

7. xU brhy; VjhtJ xU gz;igf; Fwpj;jhy; (as an adjective or

attribute), me;jr; brhy;iy mLj;J xw;W kpfhJ.

,t;tifr; brhw;fs; ,a vd;w xypapnyh c vd;w xypapnyh Koa[k;/

Vw;w bfl;l rpwpa. rpW. rpWfpa. rpWj;j. rpd;d ey;y giHa. g[jpa. g[J bghpa. bgUfpa. gUj;j. bgUj;j Ke;ija

,e;j tpjpf ;F tpyf;fhfr; rpy brhw;fs; ,yf;fpa';fspYk; cyf tHf;fpYk; cs;sd:

rpW f; fz; gd;wp (fgpyq. I';FWE}W 266) fz;zpEz; rpW j; jhk;g[ (kJuftpahH;thq. jpt;ag;uge;jk; 937) g[J g; g[lit

8. xU brhy; Md vd;w xypapnyh Mj vd;w xypapnyh

Koe;jhy;. me;jr; brhy;iy mLj;J xw;W kpfhJ.

mUikahd. mHfhd FWfyhd. MHkhd. njitahd nfl;fhj. bjhpahj. g[hpahj


9. xU brhy; xnu xU J vd;w xypapnyh t[ vd;w

xypapnyh Koe;jhy;. me;jr; brhy;iy mLj;J xw;W kpfhJ.

TwpaJ. bra;J. nfl;lJ. brhd;dJ. njqt[. ey;yJ ======================================================

sandhi ilakkanam

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