tugas 1 pengolahan minyak bumi

7/21/2019 TUGAS 1 PENGOLAHAN MINYAK BUMI

1/18

ABL_M@MTBLVKL[BAMLNBLSM

AMSB_QMHML QMJLKJ JKHKB

DBJ]@QBV QMJLKJ ]LKTM_VKQBV

KLAILMVKB

AMSIJ

Bfghba Dbtgily

22!"!#

_$%y Hb&'blb K

22!!()##

Q&'&* V+t$b,bl

22!2)-.)


2/18

Q]NBV SMLNI@BGBL HKL[BJ O]HK

ABDQB_ KVK

Abdtbr Ksk 2

OBO 2 5 SMLABG]@]BL ?

OBO ? 5 SMHOBGBVBL 4

2. @klnjupbl 4

?. Aijuhl !drlsk 4

" #rhkli$ink 4

%. !klnjbsbl Hti& #s 4

'. (ulnsk &bl )nulbbl *

4. Srb$btbl *

*. Srskbpbl Vbhp$ +

,. Sris&ur +

+. Sln-ktulnbl22

2. @bpirbl 22

22. )tpbtbl &bl Sl/khpblnbl 2?

2?. )jurblnbl &bl )$3k-bl 2?

OBO " 5 )MVKHS]@BL 2"

BSSMLAK)V 2%

!drlsk ?

@bhpkrbl ?2

2


3/18


OBO K

SMLABG]@]BL

Sb&b plni$b-bl hkl/bj 3uhk tr&bpbt 33rbpb jrktrkb trtltu /bln hlb&k

prtkh3blnbl. Vprtk /bln jktb jtb-uk tr&bpbt 3r3bnbk lks fruam ik` &lnbl 3r3bnbk

hb6bh jbrbjtrkstkj /bln 3r3&b13&b sbtu &lnbl /bln $bkll/b. V3$uh hkl/bj hltb-

trs3ut hbsuj j ulkt plni$b-bl hkl/bj hltb- -brus &kk&ltkdkjbsk tr$3k- &b-u$u

jbrbjtrkstkjl/b -klnnb pb&b bj-krl/b &ki$b- &k plnk$blnbl &bl trdrbjsklbsk hlb&k

33rbpb hb6bh pri&uj &lnbl jbrbjtrkstkj trtltu pu$b. Hbskln1hbskln ulkt plni$b-bl

hkl/bj trs3ut unb 3rhb6bh1hb6bh &bl hhk$kjk jrktrkb trtltu tr-b&bp jbrbjtrkstkj

hkl/bj /bln bjbl &ki$b-.

Ab$bh hlltujbl bpbjb- subtu hkl/bj hltb- 6i6ij &knulbjbl ultuj subtu

jk$bln tr&bpbt " j$ihpij skdbt /bln -brus &kprtkh3blnjbl /bktu skdbt1skdbt ultuj

hlltujbl drbjsk -k&rijbr3il =h$kputk BSK nrbkt/>sp6kdk6 nrbkt/ 3ik$kln piklt

6-brb6trk7btkil db6tir =); &bl hi$6u$br kn-t;: skdbt1skdbt ultuj hlltujbl pl/subkbl

&lnbl htb$urnk prb$btbl /bln &knulbjbl &k jk$bln ultuj pr&kjsk 6irriskil rbt =h$kputk

titb$ su$dur -k&rinl su$dk& sb$t 6iltlt &bl b6k& luh3r;: &bl unb skdbt ultuj hlltujbl

$kl sk7kln srtb -bt trb6kln ultuj hlnujur jhbhpubl -/&ri$k6 &bl -bt trblsdr =h$kputk

ks6i6kt/ &bl piur piklt;.

Sb&b hbjb$b- klk jbhk s6brb j-usus hh3b-bs hlnlbk skdbt

ks6i6kt/>ksjisktbs. V6brb s&r-blb ksjisktbs hrupbjbl subtu ujurbl jtb-blbl tr-b&bp

b$krbl. #r&bpbt &ub hb6bh ksjisktbs /bktu ksjisktbs &klbhkj &bl ksjisktbs jkltkj.

0ksjisktbs &klbhkj b&b$b- ujurbl tb-blbl ultuj hlnb$kr &brk subtu 7bt 6bkr s&blnjbl

ksjisktbs jklhbtkj b&b$b- tb-blbl 7bt 6bkr ultuj hlnb$kr jbrlb nb/b 3rbt. ksjisktbs

&klbhkj hhpul/bk &khlsk hbssb>pblbln.bjtu =6p; s&blnjbl ksjisktbs jklhbtkj

hhk$kjk &khlsk pblbln?>bjtu.

#r&bpbt pr3&bbl bltbrb ksjisktbs pb&b hkl/bj &bl nbs. 0ksjisktbs 6bkrbl bjbl

hlkh3u$jbl nsjbl bltbr 3bnkbl btbu $bpksbl 6bkrbl /bln 3rnrbj sbtu tr-b&bp /bln $bkl.

Gbh3btbl btbu nsjbl /bln trb&k &ktkh3u$jbl i$- nb/b ji-sk &k &b$bh 7bt 6bkr.

0ksjisktbs nbs &ktkh3u$jbl i$- prkstkb tuh3ujbl /bln trb&k bltbrb hi$ju$1hi$ju$ nbs.

Vubtu 3b-bl &lnbl lk$bk ksjisktbs j6k$ bjbl hu&b- hlnb$kr 3nktu pu$b

s3b$kjl/b 3b-bl /bln hhk$kjk ksjisktbs 3sbr bjbl $3k- su$kt hlnb$kr. Hkl/bj 3uhk btbu

?


4/18


pri&ujl/b /bln hhpul/bk ksjisktbs tklnnk 3rbrtk hkl/bj trs3ut hlnbl&uln

-k&rijbr3il 3rbt =3rbt hi$ju$ 3sbr; s3b$kjl/b ksjisktbs rl&b- hbjb hkl/bj trs3ut

3bl/bj hlnbl&uln -k&rijbr3il rklnbl. #ltul/b &k &b$bh ulkt plni$b-bl hkl/bj 3uhk

lbltkl/b hkl/bj trs3ut bjbl hhk$kjk pr$bjubl /bln 3r3&b.

Tksjisktbs pbab Hklybj Ouhk

Vkdbt ksjisktbs trhbsuj sb$b- sbtu /bln pb$kln pltkln &k &b$bh kl&ustrk

prhkl/bjbl. Abrk sbbt prtbhb jb$k hkl/bj hltb- &kj$ubrjbl &brk prut 3uhk jktb su&b-

-brus 3rsklnnulnbl &brk skdbt ksjisktbs. 0ksjisktbs hkl/bj hltb- hhplnbru-k

jhbhpubl jktb ultuj hhihpb hkl/bj j$ubr &brk tblb-. !$blsk pltklnl/b

hlltujbl ksjisktbs &brk subtu hkl/bj 3uhk unb &knulbjbl &b$bh blb$ksks b$krbl.

0ksjisktbs hhplnbru-k -bt trblsdr. Slltubl ksjisktbs klk hhk$kjk 3r3bnbk jnulbbl

&kbltbrbl/b blb$ksks hlnlbk jpbstkbl b$krbl bjbl hh3rkjbl brb-bl /bln tpbt ultuj

plltubl j3utu-bl hklkhuh ksi$bsk pkpb pb&b subtu dk$&. V$bkl ultuj hlltujbl skdbt

b$krbl ksjisktbs hkl/bj 3uhk unb &bpbt hlulujjbl jbrbjtrkstkj i$btk$ktbs &brk hkl/bj

3uhk trs3ut s-klnnb bjbl 3rplnbru- pb&b priss &kstk$bsk sbbt &k plnk$blnbl.

(bjtir utbhb /bln hhplnbru-k ksjisktbs pb&b hkl/bj 3uhk /bktu jihpisksk

hkl/bj su-u nbs tr$brut &bl tjblbl. BSK nrbkt/ &knulbjbl ultuj hlltujbl jihpiskskhkl/bj bpbjb- trhbsuj j$ihpij pbrbdkl lbdtbl &bl $bkl s3bnbkl/b. V$bkl ktu unb

tr&bpbt -u3ulnbl bltbrb BSK nrbkt/ &lnbl ksjisktbs hkl/bj. ksjisktbs hlklnjbt skrkln

&lnbl plurulbl BSK nrbkt/. 8rbdkj -u3ulnbl bltbrb ksjisktbs &lnbl BSK nrbkt/

&k$bsjbl pb&b nbh3br 2.

6


5/18


8bh3br 2. 8rbdkj -u3ulnbl ksjisktbs &lnbl BSK nrbkt/

Slurulbl su-u unb 3rplnbru- tr-b&bp jlbkjbl lk$bk ksjisktbs shbjkl

rl&b- su-u hbjb ksjisktbs shbjkl hlklnjbt 3nktu unb s3b$kjl/b. 8rbdkj -u3ulnbl

bltbrb ksjisktbs &lnbl thprbtur &k$bsjbl h$b$uk nbh3br ?.

8bh3br ?. 8rbdkj -u3ulnbl bltbrb ksjisktbs &lnbl thprbtur

Ak btbs tjblbl 3u3$piklt plnbru- tjblbl tr-b&bp ksjisktbs 6l&ruln

shbjkl hlklnjbt skrkln &lnbl hlklnjbtl/b tjblbl. ]ltuj $3k- $bsl/b &kpbpbrjblh$b$uk nbh3br 3rkjut.

1


6/18


8bh3br ". 8rbdkj -u3ulnbl bltbrb tjblbl &lnbl ksjisktbs

V$bkl ktu jbl&ulnbl nbs &k &b$bh hkl/bj unb bjbl 3rplnbru- /bjlk bjbl

hlnurblnk lk$bk ksjisktbs. Gb$ klk jbrlb j3rb&bbl pbrtkj$ nbs bjbl hlnurblnk

nsjbl1nsjbl bltbr pbrtkj$ hkl/bj s-klnnb bjbl hlnurblnk lk$bk ksjisktbs.

Sru3b-bl j6k$ &b$bh ksjisktbs 3ksb 3r&bhpbj sknlkdkjbl pb&b skdbt1skdbt 6bkrbl

hkl/bj 3uhk.


7/18


M** Hti& #s ultuj Klspjsk &bl 0rkdkjbsk #rhihtr

". #rhkli$ink

".2. Adklksk

".2.2. 9bkrbl Ltilkbl b&b$b- s3ub- 6bkrbl &k hblb &k &b$bhl/b $bu nsr

3r3bl&kln $urus &lnbl tnblnbl nsr. !bski jilstbl bltbrb tnblnbl

nsr &lnbl $bu nsr b&b$b- ksjisktbs 6bkrbl. kjb pr3b&klnbll/b tk&bj

jilstbl 6bkrbl hrupbjbl 6bkrbl lil1Ltilkbl.

".2.?. 0ksjisktbs. !bski bltbrb tnblnbl nsr &lnbl $bu nsr &ks3ut

jidkskl ksjisktbs. )idkskl klk b&b$b- ujurbl rskstlsk 6bkrbl ultuj

hlnb$kr. Okbsbl/b jidkskl klk &ks3ut ksjisktbs 6bkrbl. Vbtubl VK ultuj

ksjisktbs b&b$b- 2 Sb . s =2 L.s>h?; &ks3ut Sbs6b$1s6il&. Vbtubl 6ns

&brk ksjisktbs b&b:b- 2 n>6h.s =2 &/l . s>6h?; &bl &ks3ut s3bnbk piks

=S;. 2 Sb.s jkb$l &lnbl 2 S.%. !klnjbsbl Hti& #s

%.2. Cbjtu $bhbl/b s3ub- 6bkrbl &lnbl i$uh trtltu h$btk pkpb jbpk$r

&b$bh jb&bbl bjuh &k 3bb- jil&ksk tjblbl bjuh &bl su-u trjiltri$

&kujur. Alnbl klk ksjisktbs lk$bkl/b &bpbt &k-ktuln /bktu &lnbl hlnb$kjbl

bjtu b$krbl &b$bh sjil &lnbl dbjtir jb$k3rbsk ksjihtr. 0ksjisktbs -bsk$

pr-ktulnbl klk &k&bpbt &b$bh sbtubl pbs6b$ sjil.

'. (ulnsk &bl )nulbbl

'.2. 0ksjisktbs pb&b 4 i9 =2% i(; hl6rhkljbl skdbt b$krbl /bln &knulbjbl

ultuj j3utu-bl spskdkjbsk &brk 6ut3b6js =6bhpurbl &brk shl bspb$ &bl p$brut

ptri$uh; &bl shl bspb$ =6bhpurbl shl &lnbl bspb$;.

4. Srb$btbl

4.2. 0ksjihtr tkp jbpk$r tr3ubt &brk jb6b 3irisk$kjbt trthp$ 6i6ij ultuj

ts klk s3bnbk 3rkjut5

4.2.2. 9bllil1Hbllkln 0b6uuh 0ks6ihtr =9H00; sprtk &k&sjrkpskjbl

pb&b Bppl&k F2.

4.2.?. Bsp-b$t Klstktut 0b6uuh 0ks6ihtr =BK00; sprtk &k&sjrkpskjbl pb&b

Bppl&k F?.4.2.". Hi&kdk& )ipprs 0b6uu 0ks6ihtr =H)00; sprtk &k&sjrkpskjbl

pb&b Bppl&k F". 0ksjihtr /bln trjb$k3rbsk 3ksb &k&bpbtjbl &brk

plsup$bk jihrskb$. )trblnbl $lnjbp jb$k3rbsk ksjihtr &bpbt

&k$k-bt &k Bppl&k F%.

4.?. #rhihtr. #rhihtr /bln &knulbjbl b&b$b- 6b$k3rbt& $kuk&1kl1n$bss

t-rhihtr =$k-bt tb3$ F'.2;. #rhihtr klk hhk$kjk bjurbsk .? i9 =.% i(;.

#rhihtr klk 3ksb &knulbjbl btbu b$bt plnujur thprbtur $bkl &lnbl bjurbsk

/bln sbhb. #rhihtr ksjisktbs jklhbtkj BV#H %* i9 &bl %* i( b&b$b-

4


8/18


trhihtr /bln pb$kln uhuh &bl 6i6ij &knulbjbl ultuj hln-ktuln ksjisktbs

stbl&br bspb$ pb&b 4 i9.

4.?.2. #rhihtr /bln &knulbjbl su&b- &kstbl&brksbsk pb&b jil&ksk

pllnn$bhbl titb$D hbjsu&l/b shub 3bnkbl ji$ih hrjurk pb&b

trhihtr tlnn$bh &lnbl -bl/b hl/ksbjbl 3bnkbl trbtbs

trhihtr. Obnkbl btbs klk trjspis j bthisdr. Sllnn$bhbl s$uru-

3bnkbl trhihtr tk&bj &krjihl&bskjbl. )tkjb s$uru- 3bnkbl

trhihtr &ktlnn$bhjbl jil&ksk jb$k3rbsk sprtk klk -brus &ktltujbl

&bl &k6i3b tr$3k- &b-u$u. kjb trhihtr &ktlnn$bhjbl s$uru-l/b

tjblbl nbs pb&b 3bnkbl trbtbs trhihtr bjbl $3k- btbu jurbln &brk

/bln &k$bjujbl pb&b stbl&brksbsk &bl bjbl 3rdj pb&b tklnnk btbu

rl&b-l/b sjb$b ph3b6bbl trhihtr.4.?.?. )b$k3rbsk 3rjb$b $kuk&1kl1n$bss t-rhihtrs &lnbl hti& M** b&b$b-

-b$ /bln sblnbt pltkln =@k-bt Bppl&k F';.

4.". Obt- =Obj btbu ji$bh;. )i$bh b&b$b- thpbt /bln 6i6ij &knulbjbl ultuj

pllnn$bhbl ksjihtr s-klnnb rsrikr 6bkrbl btbu 3bnkbl trbtbs jbpk$r

stk&bjl/b ? hh &k 3bb- prhujbbl 3bnkbl btbs &brk ji$bh 6bkrbl ksjihtr

&bl trhihtr hbsk- tr$k-bt. Mdksklsk &brk plnb&ujbl &bl jstkh3blnbl

pblbs tk&bj 3rdj sknlkdkjbl pb&b thprbtur -brus hbsk- &b$bh rltbln /bln

&kpr3i$-jbl. Obtbs rltbln pru3b-bl thprbtur /bln &kpr3i$-jbl b&b$b- N

." i9 =N .' i(; &k stkbp 3bnkbl ksjihtr btbu stkbp 3bnkbl ji$bh.

4.%. Vksth 0bjuh. V3ub- sksth bjuh /bln hbhpu hlbnb jtklnnkbl N.'

hh &brk $$ /bln &kklnkljbl. Vksthl/b tr$k-bt sprtk pb&b nbh3br klk5

>


9/18


Skpb jb6b &lnbl &kbhtr &b$bh 4."' hh =2>% kl;. Vtkbp rubln bltbr jb6b -brus

&kbnb trtutup bnbr jtkjb sksth trtutup tb-bll/b jb&b&l bjuh 3ksb tr$k-bt

&lnbl lbkj btbu turull/b hrjurk s3sbr 2 hh. ]ltuj hh3ubt jb&bbl

hlb&k bjuh &knulbjbl pihpb bspkrbtir.

4.'. #khr. V3ub- stip bt6- &knulbjbl. Vtip bt6- /bln &knulbjbl hhk$kjk

jt$ktkbl .2 s &bl kltrb$ rrir tk&bj $3k- &brk .' ultuj h$bjujbl

plnujurbl tk&bj jurbln &brk 2' hlkt.

*. Srskbpbl Vbhp$

*.2. Sblbsjbl sbhp$ &lnbl -btk1-btk ultuj hl6nb- phblbsbl $ijb$ 3r$3k-

sbhpbk sbhp$ skbp ultuj &ktubln b&uj sbhp$ ssjb$k ultuj hh3bltu

prpkl&b-bl pblbs &bl hhbstkjbl jsrbnbhbl pblbs &k s$uru- 3bnkbl sbhp$.

*.?. #ublnjbl sbhp$ &lnbl uh$b- hklkhuh b&b$b- ? h@ j &b$bh b&b-

/bln 6i6ij &bl pblbsjbl -klnnb 2"' N ".' i9 =?*' N2 i(; b&uj sbhp$ ssjb$k

ultuj hl6nb- pblbs $ijb$ 3r$3k- &bl hlbnb &brk jhbsujbl u&brb.

,. Sris&ur

,.2. Atbk$ spskdkj &brk plniprbskbl hulnjkl bjbl 3rbrkbsk 3rnbltuln &brk

tkp ksjisktbs /bln &knulbjbl. @k-bt Bppl&k FK1Bppl&k F" ultuj h$k-bt

&sjrkpsk &brk 3r3bnbk lks ks6ihtr. Lbhul $bjujbl $blnjb- ,.2.21,.2.+

ultuj pris&ur s6brb uhuh.

,.2.2. bnb obtgpb&b su-u uk &lnbl pru3b-bl N ." i9 =.' i(;. @bjujbl

jirjsk>jb$k3rbsk /bln &k3utu-jbl ultuj &b$bh ph3b6bbl t-rhihtr.,.2.?. Bh3k$ ks6ihtr /bln 3rsk- &bl jrkln /bln bjbl hh3rkjbl bjtu

b$kr $3k- &brk 4 s &bl pblbsjbl -klnnb su-u 2"' N '.' i9 =?*' N 2 i(;.

,.2.". Ksk ks6ihtr &lnbl sbhp$ -klnnb hl6bpbk nbrks M =$k-bt 8bh3br ?

8bh3br " &bl 8bh3br %;

,.2.%. #hpbtjbl ks6ihtr /bln t$b- trksk sbhp$ &k &b$bh il btbu obtg

&lnbl su-u 2"' N '.' i9 =?*' N 2 i(; s$bhb N 2 hlkt ultuj

hh3kbrjbl n$h3uln u&brb 3sbr -k$bln.

,.2.'. )$ubrjbl ks6ihtr &brk il btbu obtg &bl &b$bh ' hlkt hbsujjbl

ks6ihtr j &b$bh s3ub- plb-bl &bl thpbtjbl ks6ihtr s6brb

rtkjb$ &k &b$bh obtgs&hkjkbl rupb s-klnnb tbl&b pb$kln uuln &brk

ks6ihtr 3rb&b ? hh &k 3bb- prhujbbl 6bkrbl &brk obtg

=tlnn$bh s3bl/bj ? hh;

,.2.4. Oubt jil&ksk &lnbl tjblbl s3sbr %. N .* jSb =" N .' hhGn;

bjuh &k 3bb- tjblbl bthisdr &b$bh s/sth bjuh &bl -u3ulnjbl

s/sth bjuh &lnbl ks6ihtr &lnbl s3ub- tinn`m vb`vm btbu

stipfifj trtutup.

7


10/18


,.2.*. Vt$b- ks6ihtr trl&bh &b$bh 3bt- s$bhb " N ' hlkt hu$bk

b$krjbl bspb$ &b$bh ks6ihtr &lnbl 6brb hh3ujb tinn`m vb`vm btbu

stipfifj.

,.2.,. ]jur bjtu /bln &k3utu-jbl &brk uuln nbrks &brk sbhp$ =6rupb

6julnbl; ultuj h$btk tkhkln hbrj =tbl&b bjtu; s6brb 3rturut1

turut. 9btbt bjtu b$kr prtbhb /bln hh3utu-jbl bjtu $3k- &brk 4 s

ultuj h$btk spbsbln tbl&b bjtu.

,.2.+. Vt$b- plnukbl s$sbk 3rsk-jbl ks6ihtr s6brb hl/$uru- &lnbl

ph3k$bsbl 3rjb$k1jb$k &lnbl si$l /bln 6i6ij &bl &bl &bpbt

h$brutjbl sbhp$ splu-l/b &kkjutk &lnbl ph3k$bsbl &lnbl

hlnnulbjbl si$l /bln i$btk$ btbu hu&b- hlnubp. )rklnjbl

tb3uln>pkpb &lnbl h$btjbl b$krbl u&brb jrkln /bln t$b- &kdk$k$trh$b$uk pkpb jbpk$r s$bhb ? hlkt btbu -klnnb shub si$l -k$bln &brk

tb3uln. Btbu ks6ihtr unb &bpbt &k3rsk-jbl &lnbl hlnnulbjbl

il ph3rsk- jb6b pb&b su-u /bln tk&bj h$3k-k ' i9 =+"? i(;

&kkjutk &lnbl ph3k$bsbl &lnbl hlnnulbjbl bkr tr&kstk$bsk btbu bkr

t&kilksbsk bstil 33bs rsk&u &bl u&brb jrkln /bln tr$b- &kdk$trbsk.

V6brb 3rjb$b 3rsk-jbl ks6ihtr &lnbl $brutbl bsbh ph3rsk-

ultuj hln-k$blnjbl sksb1sksb 3b-bl irnblkj $b$u 3k$bs s6brb

hl/$uru- &lnbl bkr &kstk$bsk &bl bstil 33bs rsk&u &bl jrklnjbl

&lnbl u&brb jrkln /bln t$b- &kdk$trbsk.

,.2.+.2. @brutbl ph3rsk- bsbh jrihbt &bpbt &k3ubt &lnbl

hlbh3b-jbl , h@ bsbh su$dbt pjbt j +? n si&kuh &kjrihbt

;


11/18


&b$bh %,' h@ bkr. Slnnulbbl $brutbl ph3rsk- /bln srupb &lnbl

bsbh su$dbt /bln trs&kb &k pbsbrbl unb &kpr3i$-jbl .

,.2.+.?. Slnnulbbl $brutbl ph3rsk- jb6b b$jb$k &bpbt hlnu3b-

jb$k3rbsk &brk &brk ks6ihtr s-klnnb tk&bj &ksbrbljbl.

+. Sln-ktulnbl+.2. Sk$k- db6tir jb$k3rbsk /bln ssubk &lnbl tbl&b bjtu /bln &knulbjbl ssubk

&lnbl $blnjb- ,.2.,. Gktuln &bl 6btbt ksjisktbs &lnbl tknb blnjb pltkln

&lnbl hlnnulbjbl prsbhbbl 3rkjut.Tksfiskty ,Sb. s8(Jt)

Alnbl

) db6tir jb$k3rbsk /bln &kpk$k- Sb.s>s

t bjtu b$kr

9btbtbl 5 kjb jilstbltb ks6ihtr btbu db6tir jb$k3rbsk /bln &knulbjbl 3rb&b

&b$bh sbtubl 6ns =Siks>s; jilrsk j sbtubl VK =Sb.s>s; &lnbl hlnnulbjbl

ruhus 3rkjut.

JVK8(Sb .ss )8Jfns

23

2. @bpirbl

2.2. V$b$u $bpirjbl -bsk$ ksjisktbs &lnbl su-u &bl tjblbl bjuh. 9ilti-l/b

ksjisktbs pb&b 4 i9 =2%i(; &bl " hhGn &b$bh Sb.s

23


12/18


22. )tpbtbl &bl Sl/khpblnbl

22.2. )rktrkb 3rkjut -brus &knulbjbl ultuj hhprtkh3blnjbl -bsk$ &brk

plnujurbl =pri3b3k$ktbs +';

22.2.2. Slnu$blnbl. Slnu$blnbl -bsk$ /bln sbhb &brk -bsk$ plnujurbl i$-

iprbtir /bln sbhb &lnbl hlnnulbjbl ks6ihtr /bln sbhb tk&bj

-brus &k6urknbk j6ub$k tr&bpbt pr3&bbl $3k- &brk * &brk rbtb1rbtbl/b

22.2.?. !pri&usk3k$ktbs. Gbsk$ &brk &ub $b3irbtirkuh tk&bj -brus &k6urknbsk j6ub$k

j&ub -bsk$l/b 3r3&b $3k- &brk 2 &brk lk$bk rbtb1rbtbl/b.2?. )jurblnbl &bl )$3k-bl

2?.2. )jurblnbl

Vtbl&br& klk tk&bj hhprtkh3blnjbl bspj js$bhbtbl

2?.?. )$3k-bl

Slnujurbl &lnbl b$bt &bl hti& klk hbhpu hln-ktuln ksjisktbs

&lnbl rltbln /bln $ubs /bktu ."4 -klnnb ? Sb

Hti& klk &bpbt &kbp$kjbskjbl &k 3r3bnbk jil&ksk thprbtur

OBO KKKJMVKHS]@BL

0ksjisktbs b&b$b- subtu ujurbl jtb-blbl tr-b&bp b$krbl

Vubtu 3b-bl &lnbl lk$bk ksjisktbs j6k$ bjbl hu&b- hlnb$kr 3nktu pu$b s3b$kjl/b

3b-bl /bln hhk$kjk ksjisktbs 3sbr bjbl $3k- su$kt hlnb$kr.

Hkl/bj 3uhk btbu pri&ujl/b /bln hhpul/bk ksjisktbs tklnnk 3rbrtk hkl/bj trs3ut

hlnbl&uln -k&rijbr3il 3rbt =3rbt hi$ju$ 3sbr; s3b$kjl/b ksjisktbs rl&b- hbjb

hkl/bj trs3ut 3bl/bj hlnbl&uln -k&rijbr3il rklnbl.

22


13/18


0ksjisktbs hkl/bj hltb- hhplnbru-k jhbhpubl jktb ultuj hhihpb hkl/bj

j$ubr &brk tblb-

(bjtir utbhb /bln hhplnbru-k ksjisktbs pb&b hkl/bj 3uhk /bktu jihpisksk

hkl/bj su-u nbs tr$brut &bl tjblbl

Srb$btbl /bln &k3utu-jbl ultuj hln-ktuln ksjisktbs &kbltbrbl/b ks6ihtr

t-rhihtr obtg, s/sth bjuh tkhr &bl prb$btbl bjtu $jtrkj.

!uhus /bln &knulbjbl ultuj hln-ktuln lk$bk ksjisktbs b&b$b-

Tksfiskty ,Sb. s8(Jt)

BSSMLAKJV

WK TKVJ!HMQM_ JBSK@M_ TBJ]H FBLLIL-HBLLKLN

W"" @kl#jupbl

F2.2.2. 0ks6ihtr jbpk$r bjuh Fbllil-Hbllkln trs&kb &b$bh s3$bs ujurbl

=&bpbt &k$k-bt &k #b3$ F2.2; &lnbl ujurbl 3rjksbr &brk ."4 -klnnb ,.

Sb.s. Lihir ujurbl 2 -klnnb 2% sblnbt 6i6ij ultuj plnujurbl ksjisktbs

shl bspb$ pb&b su-u 4 i9 =2% i(;.

W"$ S%&b'btbl

F2.?.2. Atbk$ &brk &sbkl &bl jilstrujsk ks6ihtr jbpk$r bjuh Fbllil-Hbllkln

&bpbt &k$k-bt pb&b 8bh3br ?. ]ltuj lihir ujurbl db6tir 3u$3J &bl rltbln

ksjisktbs &brk ksjisktbs tkp klk &bpbt &k$k-bt &k #b3$ F2.2.

F2.?.?. ]ltuj shub ujurbl ks6ihtr i$uh plnujurbl 3u$3 F3kbsbl/b tknb jb$k

&brk 3u$3O.

F2.?.". Snblnbl /bln tpbt &bpbt &k3ubt &lnbl hln3ir &ub $u3bln &lnbl ujurbl

&kbhtr ?? &bl , hh.

2?


14/18


W?. BV!B"Q KLVQKQ#Q$ TBF##H FBK""B%& TKVFIH$Q$% 'BKTT(

W$" @kl#jupbl

F?.2.2.Bspgb`t Klstktutm Tbfuuh Fbpk``bry Tksfihmtmr BKTT! trs&kb &b$bh tuu-

ujurbl =#b3$ F?.2; &lnbl rltbln ksjisktrbs %.? -klnnb ', Sb.s. Lihir

ujurbl ' -klnnb ? sblnbt 6i6ij ultuj plnujurbl ksjisktbs bspb$ pb&b

su-u 4 i9 =2% i(;.

F2.?.2. Atbk$ &brk &sbkl &bl jilstrujskBspgb`t Klstktutm Tbfuuh Fbpk``bry Tksfihmtmr

BKTT! &bpbt &k$k-bt pb&b 8bh3br ". ]ltuj lihir ujurbl brk1brk db6tir 3u$3

J &bl rltbln ksjisktbs &brk ksjisktbs tkp klk &bpbt &k$k-bt &k #b3$ F?.2.

W( H!AKDKMA J!SSM_V TB)]]H )BSK@@B_* TKV)!HMQM_ +HJTT,

Hi&kdk& )ipprs b6uuh 6bpk$$br/ ks6ihtr =H)00; +222 trs&kb &b$bh brkbsk '

ujurbl &lnbl rltbln ksjisktbs %.?1? Sbs. ]ltuj hlnujur ksjisktbs bspb$ pb&b 4i9

=2%i(; &krjihl&bskjbl hlnnulbjbl Hi&kdk& )ipprs b6uuh 6bpk$$br/ ks6ihtr

&lnbl ujurbl '1?.

26


15/18


Atbk$ &sbkl &bl jilstrujsk Hi&kdk& )ipprs b6uuh 6bpk$$br/ ks6ihtr &ktulujjbl

pb&b 8bh3br %. V&blnjbl ujurbl ks6ihtr bpprikhbt rb&kk =rb&kus jbpk$r;

bpprikhbt 3u$3 db6tirs =); &bl rltbln ks6isktbs &bpbt &k$k-bt pb&b #b3$ F".2.

W- JB@KO_BVK TKV)!HMQM_

)b$k3rbsk 0ksjihtr 0bjuh &lnbl hlnnulbjbl 0ksjisktbs B6ubl2. Hhk$k- ksjisktbs b6ubl pb&b #b3$ F%.2 &lnbl hklkhuh d$i tkh 4 &tkj

pb&b su-u jb$k3rbsk.

?. Hlnksk ksjihtr &lnbl sbhp$ -klnnb ? hh &brk dk$$ $kl M =$k-bt

8bh3br ? " &bl %;.

". Hlhpbtjbl ksjihtr /bln su&b- trksk sbhp$ pb&b ksjihtr 3bt- &kbnb

pb&b su-u jb$k3rbsk .2i9 = .?i(;.

%. Hh3ubt sksth bjuh " .'1hh =%. .3> jSb Gn &bl

hln-u3ulnjbll/b j ksjihtr &lnbl tinn$ b$ btbu stip6i6j &lnbl

jil&ksk trtutup.

'. Vt$b- ksjihtr t$b- 3rb&b pb&b ksjihtr 3bt- s$bhb " ' hlkt

3ujb stip6i6j btbu tinn$ b$ bnbr b$krbl hbsuj j sksth bjuh.

4. Hlnujur bjtu /bln &k3utu-jbl 6julnbl hlksjus b$krbl ultuj h$btk

tkhkln hbrjs ( &bl 8 &b$bh rltbln bjtu .2 s. =$k-bt tkhkln hbrjs pb&b

8bh3br ? " &bl %;. Hlnujur bjtu /bln &k3utu-jbl 6julnbl hlksjus b$krbl

ultuj h$btk tkhkln hbrjs 8 &bl G &b$bh rltbln bjtu .2 s. =$k-bt tkhkln

hbrjs pb&b 8bh3br ? " &bl %;.*. Hlnujur dbjtir jb$k3rbsk ) ultuj tkbp 3u$3 &lnbl prsbhbbl 3rkjut.

21


16/18


= F%.2;

&khblb

) (bjtir jb$k3rbsk 3u$3 ksjihtr =Sb . s>s; %. jSb =" hh;

ksjisktbs &brk ksjisktbs b6ubl pb&b su-u jb$k3rbsk S

t d$i tkh &tkj.

,. Hlnu$blnk pris&ur jb$k3rbsk &lnbl hllnnulbjbl ksjisktbs b6ubl /bln sbhb

btbu 3r3&b. Hl6btbt jilstbltb jb$k3rbsk rbtb1rbtb ultuj tkbp 3u$3.

9btbtbl5

Slltubl jilstbltb jb$k3rbsk j&ub =&lnbl ksjisktbs b6ubl /bln

sbhb btbu 3r3&b; ultuj tkbp 3u$3 tk&bj 3i$- h$3k-k lk$bk ? &brk

lk$bk rbtb1rbtb jilstbltb jb$k3rbsk.

)ilstbltb jb$k3rbsk tk&bj trnbltuln pb&b su-u. )b$k3rbsk 0ksjihtr 0bjuh &lnbl hlnnulbjbl 0ksjihtr 0bjuh B6ubl

2. Hhk$k- sh3brbln bspb$ hkl/bj 3uhk &lnbl d$i tkh hklkhb$ 4 &tkj.

Hhk$k- ksjihtr b6ubl ultuj jilstbltb 3u$3 /bln t$b- &kjtb-uk.

?. Hlhpbtjbl ksjihtr b6ubl &bl ksjihtr /bln bjbl &kjb$k3rbsk pb&b

ks6ihtr 3bt- &lnbl su-u 4i9 =2%i(; &bl hlnujur d$i tkh &brk bspb$

ssubk pris&ur ,.2.

". Hln-ktuln jilstbltb jb$k3rbsk tkbp 3u$3 &lnbl prsbhbbl 3rkjut.

=F%.?;&khblb

)2 jilstbltb ks6ihtr 3u$3 /bln s&bln &kjb$k3rbsk

t2 d$i tkh ks6ihtr 3u$3 /bln s&bln &kjb$k3rbsk

)? jilstbltb ks6ihtr 3u$3 b6ubl

t? d$i tkh ks6ihtr 3u$3 b6ubl

W. SMLMLQ]BL K)M S!KLQ ABL _MJB@KO_BVK JKLMHBQK)

TKV)!VKQ* QGM_H!HMQM_

]ltuj hl6bpbk tklnjbt jt$ktkbl -klnnb .?i9 pb&b jklhbtk6

ks6iskt/ t-rhihtr trjb$k3rbsk &kpr$ujbl pln6jbl s6brb trbtur pb&b k6

piklt tkbp 4 3u$bl s&blnjbl ultuj trhihtr 3bru pr$u pln6jbl tkbp 3u$bl

s$bhb 4 3u$bl prtbhb. Sris&ur /bln $3k- rkl6k t$b- &k$bsjbl pb&b pris&ur 4.'

#st Ht-i& M **.

Sh3b6bbl k6 piklt &brk jklhbtk6 ks6iskt/ t-rhihtr -brus &kbh3k$

&b$bh rltbln bjtu 4 hlkt st$b- 3rb&b &b$bh su-u ts s$bhb tk&bj jurbln &brk

" hlkt. Sh3b6bbl k6 piklt -brus &ktu$ks -klnnb hl&jbtk lk$bk .2 i9 =.?i(; &k

3$bjbln jihb. Orkjut klk b&b$b- pris&ur rjb$k3rbsk jklhbtk6 ks6iskt/t-rhihtr &lnbl spskdkjbsk pb&b #b3$ F'.2.

2=


17/18


S&is%au&

2. Hhk$k- pitilnbl s 3rsk- $3k- 3bkj 3k$b tr3ubt &brk bkr &kstk$bsk btbu bkr

hurlk.

?. Hl6u6k pitilnbl s trs3ut &lnbl bkr &kstk$bsk &bl pksb-jbl hlb&kpitilnbl1pitilnbl j6k$. =Gkl&brk jiltbj $blnsuln &lnbl tblnbl btbu i3j

$bkl s-klnnb tk&bj jitir $bnk;.

". Hhbsujjbl pitilnbl s trs3ut j Abr ss$ &bl hlbh3b-jbl bkr

&kstk$bsk s6ujupl/b. =blnbl sbhpbk hh3ubt pitilnbl s

trbpuln>hlnbh3bln;.

%. )tkjb s hl6bkr bh3k$ s&kjkt bkr &brk ss$ &bl tbh3b-jbl 33rbpb

pitilnbl s.

'. Hbsujjbl trhihtr j ss$ -klnnb j&b$bhbl &khblb bruh pluluj

sjb$b 3rb&b pb&b tklnjbt 2 sjb$b &k3bb- i9 ="?i(;.

4. Vt$b- " hlkt 3b6b sjb$b trhihtr. 9btbt ph3b6bbl k6 piklt &bl

3bl&klnjbl &lnbl ph3b6bbl s3$uhl/b. kjb lk$bkl/b $3k- rl&b- btbu

$3k- tklnnk &brk lk$bk ph3b6bbl pb&b jb$k3rbsk s3$uhl/b ph3b6bbl pb&b

shub su-u trhihtr sbbt &knulbjbl lbltkl/b unb bjbl $3k- rl&b- btbupul

$3k- tklnnk.

24


18/18


*. Sris&ur klk &knulbjbl ultuj rjb$k3rbsk jklhbtk6 ks6iskt/ t-rhihtr

s&blnjbl jb$k3rbsk 3bru s6brb hl/$uru- tk&bj &k3utu-jbl ultuj hl6bpbk

tklnjbt jt$ktkbl /bln t$b- &ks3utjbl &k btbs = .?i9;.

Akrjihl&bskjbl ultuj hl/khpbl jklhbtk6 ks6iskt/ t-rhihtr &b$bh

pisksk rtkjb$ jtkjb tk&bj s&bln &knulbjbl. )brlb plnnulbbl trhihtr klk

&kthpbtjbl &b$bh jklhbtk6 ks6iskt/ 3bt- hbjb sjb$b trhihtr &k3b6b &lnbl

hluruljbl trhihtr s&hkjkbl rupb s-klnnb 3bnkbl btbs ji$ih hrjurk 3rb&b

pb&b brbj '12' hh &k 3bb- prhujbbl 6bkrbl 3bt-. Hbjb rubln jspblsk &k btbs

trhihtr -brus s$b$u &kpbstkjbl 3rb&b &k btbs 3btbs btbs su-u jilstbl 3bt-.

)brlb 3k$b rubln jspblsk 3rb&b pb&b su-u /bln $3k- rl&b- &brk su-u bh3kl

hbjb &bpbt trb&k rrir ph3b6bbl sjb$b /bln sknlkdkjbl.. "tblabra #mst Hmtgia $ir Tksfiskty i$ Bspgb`t oy Tbfuuh Fbpk``bry Tksfihmtmr% BV#H

Kltrlbtkilb$. Cst 9ils-i-i6jl SB.

2>

tugas 1 pengolahan minyak bumi

Documents