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Prof.Jethalal Shah 300

42. Doctrines of SriVallabhacarya,

Dr.Helmuth Von Glassenapp 100

43. SriVallabhacarya & His Teachings,

Dr. Chimanlal Vaidya 100

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Digitalization of the manuscripts

Catalogus Catalogorum of the manuscripts of Suddhadvaita Pusti bhakti Sampradaya.

Encyclopedic CD ROM of Suddhadvaita Pusti-bhaktiSampraday comprising of entire original Sanskrit writings ofAcharyas along with Vraj, Hindi, Gujarati & English literature

written on the base of such writings.

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(3)AnZo goì`-ñdê$nH$s godm Amn hr H$aZr. Am¡a CËgdm{X g_`mZwgma,AnZo {dÎm AZwgma H$aZo, dóm yfU ^m§{V-^m§{VHo$ _ZmoaW H$ar gm_J«r H$aZr.

Ÿ[lrJmoHw$bZmWOr-MVwW}eŸ:Ÿ24ŸdMZm_¥VŸ].

(4)O~ gÝVXmgH$mo gJamo Ðì` J`mo V~ lrR>mHw$aOrH$s godm_| _§S>mZlrR>mHw$aOrHo$ Ðì`gm| amIo Am¡a lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ Ðì`_|Vo Mm¡~rg Q>H$m ny§Or H$[aH$mo‹S>r ~oMVo. gmo lrR>mHw$aOrH$s ny§Or_|Vo Vmo H$m{gXH$mo {X`mo Z OmB© gmo H$_mB©H$moQ>H$m {X o. V~ BZH$s _OyarH$mo amO^moJ Z ^`mo gmo _hmàgmX hÿ Z {b`mo. Q>H$mHo$MyZH$mo Ý`mamo ^moJ YaVo gmo amO^moJ OmZVo, _hmàgmX boVo, Amoa {ZË`H$mo ZoJ~hmoV lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ Ðì`gm| hmoVmo; VmVo AmnwZr amO^moJH$s godm {gÕ Z ^B©(OmZo). H$m{gXH$mo {X o gmo ZmamÙXmgH$mo {bI| Omo Vwåhmar à wVmV| EH$ {XZamO^moJH$mo ZmJm n`m} Omo _oar gÎmmH$mo ^moJ Z Y`m}Ÿ! `m àH$ma gÝVXmg{ddoH$Y¡ m©l`H$mo ê$n {XIm o. {ddoH$ `h Omo lrJwgm§B©OrH$mo hÿ§S>r nR>mB©Ÿ•ŸAmnwZr

godm Z ^B©Ÿ•ŸamO^moJH$mo ZmJm _mZo. Y¡ © `h Omo lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ Ðì` ImZ-nmZZ {H$ o. Aml` `h Omo _Z_| AmZÝX nm oŸ•ŸXw…IŠboe Z nm o.

Ÿ[lrh[aamÒr-{ÛVr oeŸ:Ÿ^mdàH$me 84Ÿd¡îUdZH$s dmVm©-76]Ÿ.

(5)nm[al{_H$Ho$ ê$n_| {dÎm Xo Ho$ H$moB XygaoHo$ Ûmam godm H$amB© Omdo Vmo{MÎm_| Ah§H$ma Vmo ~‹T>o naÝVw dmo ^JdmZ²_| H$^r Mm|Q> Zht gHo$. ^JdËgodmW©H$moB Xygaogy§ nm[al{_H$ YZ {b o Omdono Vmo, Oogo n§S>m-nwamo{hVZ²Hw§$ `k`mJm{XH$mo\$b Zht {_bo naÝVw Ò_mZZ²Hw§$ hr {_bo, dogo hr godmH$Vm©H$s godm {Zî\$b ~ZOm` ho. Ò_mZ, Oogo, X{jUm Xo Ho$ nwamo{hVZ²Ho$ Ûmam `k`mJ H$am bodo, dogohr ^JdËgodm (ŸAmOH$b Oogo nw{ï>_mJu` hdobrZ²_| d¡îUdJU Jwgm§B©-_w{I`m-^rV[a`m-g_mYmZrH$s ~Q>m{b`Zgy§ H$adm bodo h| dm VahŸ:ŸAZwdmXH$Ÿ) H$ambodo_| Š`m ~wamB©Ÿ? dhm§ H$_©_mJ©_| dmo {d{hV hmodogo nwamo{hVZ²gy§ H$_© gånÝZ H$amboZmo Amn{ÎmOZH$ Zht ho. ^pŠV_mJ©_|, naÝVw, `m Vahgy§ ^JdËgodm H$ambodoH$mo H$ht {dYmZ CnbãY Z hmodogy§, H$moB XygaoHw§$ YZ Xo Ho$ godm H$amZmoAZw{MV hr ho. ^pŠV_mJ©_| Vmo ^JdXwŠV àH$ma (Ÿ{ZO Ka_| {ZOn[aOZZ²Ho$gh`moJÛmam {ZOr VZ-_Z-YZgy§ hrŸ) ^JdËgodm H$aZr M{h o.

[ŸgwaVñWŸ3/2ŸJ¥hm{Yn{VlrnwéfmoÎm_OrŸ:Ÿ{gÕm._wŠVm.{dd¥.àH$m.2Ÿ].

(6)""AÌ J¥hñWmZ{dYmZoZ, ñdJ¥hm{Y{ð>V-ñdê$n-ÔZ-n[aË`mJoZ AÝ`ÌVËH$aUo ^pŠV… Z ^d{V, B{V gy{MV§ ^d{V'' AWm©V² `hm§ godmon`moJr ñWmZHo$ê$n_| {ZO KaH$mo {dYmZ CnbãY hmodogy§, AnZo Ka_| {~amOVo R>mHw$aOrH$s godmN>mo‹S> Ho$ H$moB Xygar OJh (ŸAWm©V² hdobrZ²_|, Oogo AmOH$b, |Q>-gm_J«r M‹T>mHo$ {ZË` `m _ZmoaWm| H$s Pm§H$s H$a boZmo d¡îUdZ²Zo nw{ï>_mJ©_| na_Y_©_mZ {b`mo ho dogoŸ) ^JdËgodm H$adodmboZ²Hw§$ H$^r ^pŠV {gÕ Zht hmogHo$ ho.

[Ÿlrdëb^mË_O-lr~mbH¥$îUOrŸ:Ÿ^pŠVd{Y©Zrì`m»`mŸ2]Ÿ

(7)Omo lrdëb^Hw$b h¢ do Vmo AmnwZo goì`ñdê$nn| H¡$gmo ñZoh amIV h¢ Omo

EH$ R>m¡a Ðì`H$s T>oar H$amo Am¡a Xygar R>m¡a lrR>mHw$aOrH$m| nYamdmo Vmo lrdëb^Hw$bdm Ðì`H$s Amoa XoI|Jo hþ Zmht; Aé lrR>mHw$aOrH$m| A{VñZohgm| nYam`r b|Jo.n[a Omo `m H${bH$mo Ord h¡ dmHw§$ Vmo Ðì` ~hþV {à` h¡. Vmgm| dmo Vmo lrR>mHw$aOrgÝ_wI hþ Zmht XoIoJmo Aé Ho$db d¡ dHw§$ XoIoJmo Aé _mo{hV hmo Om oJmo.

Ÿ[lr_Q²>Qw>Or _hmamOHo$ 32 dMZm_¥V; dMZm.5]Ÿ

(8)bm¡{H$H$ AW©H$s BÀN>m am{IHo$ Omo ^JdX² OZ_| àd¥Îm hmo gmogd©Wm Šboe nmdo ho. BVZo H$Ny> bm^Ho$ {b o nyOm{XH$_| àd¥Îm hmo gmo "nmI§S>r'Amoa "XodbH$' H$ôçmo Om` ho. Vmgy§ bm^nyOmW© {gdm` Om_| {ZfoY Zht ho Egrar{Vgy§ ""_oamo bm¡{H$H$ {gÕ hmo '' Egr BÀN>mgy§ Omo ^OZ_| àd¥Îm ^`mo hmogmo "bmoH$mWu' H$ømo Om`.

Ÿ[lrZ¥qghbmbOr _hmamOŸ:Ÿ{gÕmÝV_wŠVmd{b-Q>rH$m íbmoH$Ÿ16-17Ÿ]

(9)lrCX`nwa Xa~maHw§$ Amerdm©XŸ! `mHo$ Ûmam gy{MV {H$`mo Omdo ho {H$Mb-AMb gån{ÎmHo$ Am{W©H$ VWm ñdm{_ËdH$s ì`dñWmHo$ ~mao_| mo½` ì`pŠVZ²H$sEH$ gbmhH$ma g{_{V {Z wŠV H$a br JB© ho. godm Am{X {df`Z²_| nwamVZ VWmàdV©_mZ àUm{bHo$ AZwgma H$m_ {H$`mo Om oJmo; Amoa `{X nwamVZ naånamH$mo~mY Z hmoVmo hmo Jmo Amoa g{_{V H$moB VahHo$ gwYmaH$s BÀN>m aIVr hmo Jr VmoEogo gwYma ^r ñdrH$mao Om`|Jo. Amoa lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo Ðì` AnZo ì`pŠVJVCn`moJ_| Zht dmn`m} Om oJmo, Oogr {H$ naånam AmO ^r ho hr, Amoa `mHw§${Z^m`mo Om oJmo. Vmo ^r _oao nyd©OZ²Ho$ g_`gy§ Mbo Am aho _oao ñdm{_ËdHo$ hŠH$dm hr Vah H$m`_ ah|Jo. `m hr Vah Am`-ì``Hw§$ ^r CZ-CZ ~hrImVmZ²_|{b»`mo Om oJmo Oogo {H$ hmb_| {b»`mo Om aôçmo ho.

[Ÿ{Z.br.Jmoñdm{_{VbH$m{`V lrJmodY©ZbmbOr _hmamOŸ:ŸS>oŠb°aoeZ{_{V ^mÐewŠbm nÄM_rŸg§.1948=Vm.5-9-1893Ÿ.]

(10)_hmamOHw§$ Omo Am_XZr d¡îUd Am{XZ²gy§ hmodo ho dm_|gy§ KaIMm©Ho$ê$n_| _hmamO R>mHw$aOrH$s godmH$mo IMm© {Z^md| h|. R>mHw$aOrHo${b o Mb `m

AMb gån{Îm AbJgy§ {ZH$mbHo$ dm_|gy§ R>mHw$aOrH$s godmH$mo IM© {Z^m`mo ZhtOmdo ho. R>mHw$aOrHo$ d¡ dH$mo, ZoJ^moJH$mo, Am yfU-dó Am{XH$mo IM© _hmamOñd § AnZr Am_XZrHo$ AZwgma {Z^mdo h|... R>mHw$aOrHo$ gÝ_wI |Q> Yar ZhtOm gHo$... R>mHw$aOrH$s |Q> Xod_pÝXa_| oOZr n‹S>o ho. _hmamO dm |Q>Hw§$ AnZoCn`moJ_| bm Zht gH|$.

[Ÿ{Z.br.A_aobrdmbo Jmo.lrdmJrebmbOrHo$ Am_-_wIË`maŸ:Ÿ""A_aobrhdobr ì`pŠVJV ho `m gmd©O{ZH$'' _wÔona gZ²Ÿ1909-10Ÿ_|Jm`H$dmS>r ~‹S>m¡Xm amÁ`H$s H$moQ>©_| Xr JB© Ow~mZr]Ÿ.

(11)Oogo AnZo nyd©nwéf ñd § AnZo Y_©Ho$ gË`ñdê$n VWm ewÕmÛ¡V{gÕmÝVHw§$ nyU©V`m g_PHo$ d¡îUdY_©H$mo `Wm©W CnXoe bmoJZ²Hw§$ XoVo hVo; Amoa _Ü`dVuH$mb_| Omo gån{Îm Am{XHo$ H$maUZ²gy§ h_Zo ~hmoV hX² VH$ N>mo‹S> {X o h|, `mH$maUgy§ A{YH$m§e bmoJZ²_| gmYmaU godm Am¡a Ho$db {dÎmOm ^pŠV H$s hrê${‹T>Ho$ AZwgma OmZH$mar ~M J`r ho.

[Ÿ{Z.br.Jmo.lrXodH$sZÝXZmMm ©-nÄM_oe Ûmam _w§~B©Ho$ d¡îUdZ²Hw§${b{IV nÌŸ:Ÿ"Aml`' A{àb 87 Ho$ A§H$_| àH$m{eV]Ÿ.

(12)dH$sbŸ:Ÿ`{X H$moB ^r nw{ï>_mJu` _pÝXa_|, d¡îUd lrR>mHw$aOrH$sgodm Am¡a ZoJ-^moJ Ho${b o; Am¡a lrR>mHw$aOrH$s godmHw§$ {Z^mdoHo${b o |Q>Am{X Xo Ho$ {dÎmOm godm H$aVo hm| Am¡a dm _pÝXa_| VZwOm godm ^r H$aVo hm|Vmo dmo, ""_pÝXa nw{ï>_mJu` Zht hmodo'' Eogo AmnH$mo H$hZmo hoŸ?.

ny.nm._hmamOlrŸ:Ÿnw{ï>_mJu` d¡îUdZ²Ho${b o ñdVÝÌV`m VZwOm `m {dÎmOmgodm H$adoH$s H$moB© à{H«$`m Zht ho. Amoa Egr godm H$s OmVr hmo Vmo dmHw§$"gmåàXm{`H$ _pÝXa' Zht H$ôçmo Om gHo$.

[ Ÿ g w a V ñ W Ÿ 3 / 2 Ÿ J ¥ h m { Y n { V{Z.br.ny.nm.Jmo.lrd«OaËZbmbOr_hmamOŸ:Ÿ""Z{‹S>`mXH$s hdobrd¡ pŠVH$ ho `m gmd©O{ZH$'' {ddmX_| nw{ï>_mJ©Ho$ {deofk gmjrHo$ ê$n_|Xr Ow~mZr]Ÿ.

13 14

(13)...`m hr Vah AnZo `hm§ Omo gÝ_wI |Q> Yar Om` ho dmo ^r XodÐì`hmodo ho; Amoa dm gm_J«rHw§$ H$m__| Zht {b`mo Om o. lrJmoHw$bZmWOr Am¡alrMÝÐ_mOr Ho$ Ka_| AmO ^r o {Z`_ nmë`mo Om` ho. dhm§ Omo gÝ_wI |Q> Amdoho, dmHw§$ H$sV©Zr`m-_hmd{Z`m bo Omdo ho. dmo dëb^Hw$bH$mo lr`_wZmOrH$mo n§S>mho. Xygam H$moB© dmH$mo AZwH$aU H$ao Vmo dmo AZw{MV ho... h_ lrZmWOrHo$ gm_ZoOmo gÝ_wI |Q> Ya| h|, dmo lr_hmà wOrH$s nmXwH$mOrHw§$ Ya| h|, {\$a ^r dmoAm yfUZ²_| dmnar Omdo ho, gm_J«r_| Zht. gÝ_wI |Q> Yado_| ~hmoV AZmMma hmodoho. `m Vahgy§ Am`mo Ðì` "XodÐì`' ~Zo ho... dmHw§$ bododmboH$s ~w{Õ {~J‹S>o {~ZmZht aho.

Ÿ[{Z.br.Jmo.lraUN>mo‹S>bmbOr _hmamO amOZJaŸ:ŸdMZm_¥V.484-87]Ÿ.

(14/H$)d¡îUdZ²Ho$ nmg Omo ^r na_ nXmW© ho dmH$mo ApñVËd AmOHo$ hr{XZH$mo Am^mar ho. H$mbH$s ^rfUVm Am¡a n[apñW{VH$s {df_Vm Ho$ AË`ÝV{dH$Q> wJ_| lr_Ëà wMaUZ²Ho$ {Xì` {gÕmÝVZ²Ho$ D$na AQ>b ahdona hr Ord_mÌH$moEo{hH$ Am¡a nmabm¡{H$H$ H$ë`mU hmo nmdoJmo. AÝ`ml`Ho$ Ë`mJH$s ^mdZmnoOJV²Ho$ Ord Ñ‹T> ah| Vmo d¡îUd-hdobrZ²Ho$ d¡ dHo$ H$maU Omo d¡îUd KagodmHw§$yb MwHo$ hVo, g§ moJdemV² CZ hdobrZ²_| lrHo$ Xe©Z AmO ~ÝX ^ o h|, gmo

d¡îUdZ²Ho$ Ka nwZ… ^JdËgodmgy§ {H$b{H$bmVo hmo Om |Jo. o bm^ gåàXm` Am¡agåàXm`rZ² Ho${b o _m_ybr Zht ahoJmo. B©ídaoÀN>m AZmH$bZr` hmodo ho. _moHw§$ VmolÕm ho {H$ `m H${R>Z narjm_| h_ g^rZ²H$mo lo hr {gÕ hmododmbmo ho.

(14/I)_oao AZw m`rZ²Hw§$ Xmo àH$maH$s Xrjm XC§ h§y. àW_ H§$R>r ~m§YZrVWm Xygar ~«÷gå~ÝYXrjm. H§$R>r-~m§YZr gmYmaU d¡îUdZ²Hw§$ hr Xr Omdo hoVWm ~«÷gå~ÝY {deofê$ngy§ CZ AZw m`rZ²Hw§$, Omo godm_| {deofê$ngy§ ~‹T>ZmoMmho h|. nhbr XrjmHw§$ "eaU-Xrjm' H$h| h| VWm Xygar XrjmHw§$ "AmË_{ZdoXZ'H$h| h|. eaUXrjmgy§ d¡îUd {g\©$ Zm_ñ_aU H$adoH$mo hr A{YH$mar ~Zo ho Vmogodmdmbo d¡îUdHw§$ ~«÷gå~ÝYXrjm bodoHo$ ~mX hr A{YH$ma {_bo ho.~«÷gå~ÝYdmbmo d¡îUd AnZo Ka_| hr godmH$mo A{YH$mar hmodo ho... h_

ñdê$nH$s godm ZÝXmb`H$s ^mdZmgy§ H$a| h|. `m{b o h_ gmVm|Ho$ gmV nwÌZ²Ho$Ka "Ka' hr H$hbmdo h| Amoa h_mao KaH$s g¥{ï> "Vrgao-KaH$s-g¥{ï>' H$hbmdoho.

[ Ÿ{Z.br.Jmo.lrd«O^yfUbmbOr _hmamO V¥Vr`oeŸ:Ÿ(13/H$)Ÿ:Ÿlr_Ëà^wMaU àmH$Q>çmoËgd=Vm.24-12-48Ho$ {XZ _w§~BHo$nw{ï>_mJu` d¡îUdZ²H$s g^m_| AÜ`jr` àdMZ. (13/I) ~`mZŸ:Ÿ_y{V©~mH$m`m©. ghm. H${_. XodñWmZ{d^mJ I§S> CX`nwa Ed§ H$moQ>m ~O[a o H${_eZ_w.H$m§H$amobr.\$mB©b g§»`m.1-4-64. lrÛmaH$mYre_pÝXa {XZm§H$7Ÿ&11Ÿ&65]Ÿ.

(15)AmO _moHw§$ AnZo öX`Ho$ CÒma H$hdo Xmo, _oamo öX` Ob aôçmo ho,_pÝXaZ²_| _mÌ Ðì`g§J«hH$s àd¥{Îm ~M JB© ho; Amoa dmohr AZW©Z²H$s O‹S> ho. Eogo_pÝXaZ²Ho$ ApñVËdgy§ H$moB© bm^ Zht. h_mamo gåàXm` gm_w{hH$ Zht d¡ pŠVH$ho. gmd©H$m{bH$ VWm gmd©Xo{eH$ Adí` ho naÝVw gmd©O{ZH$ Zht. ""H$aV H¥$nm{ZO X¡dr OrdZna'' `m CpŠV_| "{ZO' eãXH$mo à`moJ {H$`mo J`mo ho. X¡dr OrdH$ht ^r hmo gHo$ h| naÝVw gmd©O{ZH$ ê$ngy§ Zht. AmO h_ "nw{ï>'H$mo Zm_ bodoHo$^r A{YH$mar Zht h|Ÿ! AnZo _pÝXa H$hm§ h|Ÿ! AmOH$mo h_mamo OrdZ Mmdm©H$-OrdZ hmo aôçmo ho. Š`m h_, AmO Om àH$maH$mo gåàXm` ho, dmHw§$ {OdmZmo Mmh|h|Ÿ? `{X gÀMo gåàXm`Hw§$ MmhVo hm| Vmo ñdê$ngodm Ka-Ka_| nYamAmo Ed§Zm_godmno ^ma aImo... ^pŠVH$s àmpßV ñdJ¥hZ²_| godm H$adogy§ hr hmo`Jr.AmOHo$ BZ _pÝXaZ²gy§ H$moB© bm^ Zht ho, Š`m|{H$ BZ_| Ðì`g§J«hH$s àYmZVm AmJ`r ho; Amoa Ohm§ Ðì` BH$Ç>mo hmo ho dht AZW© hmo Omdo ho. AmO gåàXm`H$mo{dH¥$V ñdê$n `mgy§ hr ho.

[ Ÿ{Z.br.Jm o.lrH¥$îUOrdZOr _hmamO _w §~B ©-_ÐmgŸ:Ÿ"dëb^{dkmZ' A§H$ 5-6 df© 1965]Ÿ

(16/H$)h_ lrdëb^mMm ©OrH$s AmkmH$mo nmbZ H$hm§ H$a aho h|Ÿ?AnZo hm§ J¥hgodm H$hm§ hoŸ? Ho$db _pÝXaZ²_| Xe©Zgy§ Š`m bm^ hoŸ? lr_hmà wOrH$sAmkm ho ""H¥$îUgodm gXm H$m`m©'' . `{X lr_hmà wOr _pÝXaHw§$ _w»` _mZVo VmoAnZr VrZ n[aH«$_mZ²_| AZoH$ _pÝXa ñWm{nV H$a XoVo. lrJwgm§B©OrZo lr{JaYaOrHw§$

15 16

gmVñdê$nHo$ _ZmoaW H$aVo g_` `m àH$maH$s MoVmdZr Xr Wr. _pÝXañWmnZH$aVo g_` CZHw§$ S>a hVmo {H$ Ka_|gy§ R>mHw$aOr _pÝXa_| nYma Om |Jo. _oao{nVmOrZo H$b (Cn ©wÕ¥V "14/H$' dMZ_|) Omo H$ôçmo dmo Ajae… gË` ho. Vw_AnZo KaZ²_| R>mHw$aOrHw§$ nYamAmo Amoa godm H$amo.

(16/I)nw{ï>_mJu` àUm{bH$mHo$ AZwgma Q´>ñQ> hmoZmo C{MV Zht ho.lrAmMm ©MaUZo àË oH$ ~«÷gå~ÝYr OrdHw§$ Amkm Xr ho ""J¥ho pñWËdm ñdY_©V…''(^pŠVd{Y©Zr) AWm©V² J¥h_| ah Ho$ ñdY_m©MaU H$aZmo M{h o. Jmoñdm_r ~mbH$^r AmMm © hmodoHo$ ~mdOyX d¡îUd ^r h|. AV… AmMm ©lrH$s CnamoŠV AmkmHw§$nmbZmo CZH$mo ^r H$V©ì` ho... AV… _oamo Vmo _mZZmo `hr ho {H$ AmMm ©MaUHo${gÕmÝVHo$ AZwgma d¡îUdZ²Hw§$ ñd §Ho$ Ka_| lrR>mHw$aOrH$s godm H$aZr M{h oAmoa Y_©J«ÝWZ²H$mo nR>Z-nmR>Z H$aZmo M{h o. Zht {H$ _pÝXaZ²_| OmHo$... Q´>ñQ>Vmo nw{ï>_mJu` àUm{bH$mgy§ g§JV hmododmbr ~mV Zht ~pëH$ AnZr àUmbrH$mo§J H$adodmbr ~mV ho. [ ŸX{hga_| lrJm odY©ZZmW hdobr Q ´ >ñQ >H o $ g§ñWmnH$

ny.nm.{Z.br.Jmo.lrd« OmYreOr_hmamOŸ:Ÿ(14/I)"dëb^{dkmZ'.A§H$ 5-6 df© 1965, (14/J) "ZdàH$me' A§H$ 8 df© 8Ÿ].

(17/H$)Amoa O~ OZab npãbH$ Q´>ñQ> ho V~ R>mHw$aOrHw§$ Jmoñdm_rHo$gå~ÝYgy§ n¥WH²$ H$aHo$, R>mHw$aOrHw§$ g~ gån{Îm An©U H$aHo$, AWm©V² |Q> H$aHo$[abr{OAg E§S>m°_oÝQ>Ho$ ê$n_| o do Q´>ñQ> h|. Eogr AdñWm_| BZ Q´>ñQ>Z²gy§ Omo ZoJ-^moJ Mbm`mo Omdo ho, dmo XodÐì`gy§ Mbm`mo Om aôçmo ho. XodÐì`H$mo Cn^moJH$aZodmbmo AÝV_| XodbH$ hr hmodo ho. lr_XmMm ©MaUZo à wH$s gmoZoH$s H$Q>moar{Jadr aIHo$ O~ ^moJ AamoJm`mo V~ AmnZo dm Ðì`gy§ g_{n©V gmamoH$mo gmamoàgmX Jm`Z²Hw§$ Idm {X`mo. o ho gmåàXm{`H$ {gÕmÝV. `m àH$maHo$ AmXe©ê$n{gÕmÝVZ²H$mo Om àWmgy§ {dZme hmodo, AmMm ©Z²Hw§$ XodbH$ ~Zm`mo Om`, dmàWmHw§$ {OVZr erK« gåàXm`gy§ hQ>m Xr Om`, CVZmo hr lo `m_| Jmoñdm{_g_mOVWm d¡îUdg_mO H$mo {Z{hV ho.

(17/I)^JdËgodm gåàXm`H$s AmË_ê$n àd¥{Îm ho. AmMma godmH$mo

A§J ho, godmHo$ AZwHy$b AmMmaH$mo nmbZ {H$`mo OmZmo M{h o. AmMma-nmbZHw§$à_wIVm XoHo$ ^JdËgodmH$mo Ë`mJ ^r C{MV Zht ho. ^JdËgodm Oogo ^r ~ZoH$amo... JwéKaZ²_| _V oOmo... `{X h_ ^JdX²Ðì`Hw§$ noQ>_| S>mb|Jo Vmo dmo AnamYho. J«ÝWZ²Ho$ AÜ``ZHo$ à{V h_Hw§$ g_mOHw§$ AmH¥$ï> H$aZmo M{h o.

[Ÿ{Z.br.Jmo.lrXr{jVOr _hmamO _w§~B©-{H$eZJ‹T>Ÿ:Ÿ(15/H$)""AmMm`m}ÀN>oXH$ Q´>ñQ> àWmgo nwOmarnZH$s ñWmnZm Kmoa {gÕmÝVhm{ZEd§ Kmoa ñdê$nÀ w{V'' boI n¥ð> 7. (15/I)"lrdëb^{dkmZ' A§H$5-6 df© 1965Ÿ_| àH$m{eV dŠVì`].

(18/H$)Oogo ñdê$ngodm ñdmW©~w{Õde Amoa bm¡{H$H$ H$m © g_P Ho$ ZhtH$adoH$s lr_hmà wOrH$s Amkm ho, d¡go hr Zm_godm ^r d¥Î`W© Zht H$aZrM{h o, Eogr Amkm lr_hmà wOr {Z~ÝY_| H$a| h|... d¥Î`W© godm H$adogy§ àË`dm`(Xmof) bJo ho. Oogo J§JmO_wZmObH$mo Cn`moJ JwXmàjmbZmW© Zht {H$`mo Om gHo$,d¡go hr godmH$mo Cn`moJ ^r d¥Î`W© Zht H$aZmo M{h o.

(18/I)VZ Amoa {dÎm à wHo${b o dmn`m} Om` Vmo _Z ^r à w_| Adí`bJo hr ho. AVEd lrdëb^Zo CnXoe {H$`mo ho {H$ ""VpËgÕç¡ VZw{dÎmOm''._mZgr Omo nam ho dmo {gÕ H$aZr hmo Vmo VZw{dÎmOm godm Amdí`H$ ho. VZ Am¡a{dÎm H$ht EH$Ì bJm`mo Om` Vmo {MÎm ^r dhm§ {XZ-amV b½`mo ah gHo$ ho.XbmbrH$mo ì`dgm` H$adodmboHo$ ì`dgm`_| Ho$db VZgy§ l_ {H$`mo Omdo honaÝVw dm_| {dÎm ñd §H$mo bJm`mo Zht Omdo ho. AVEd ~OmaHo$ ^mdZ²H$s KQ>~‹T>_|XbmbHw§$ V{ZH$ ^r _mZ{gH$ {MÝVm hmodo Zht... H$moB ~ÀMmH$mo {nVm Ho$dbQ>çweZ \$s XoHo$ ~mX_| g_P bo ho {H$ ~ÀMm narjm_| nmg hmo hr Om oJmo. BZVrZm|Hw§$ \$bàmpßV hmodo Zht Š`m|{H$ VZwOm-{dÎmOm XmoZm| Zht bJr. A~VZw{dÎmOm XmoZm| bJmdodmboHo$ {MÎmàdU hmodoH$mo CXmhaU XoI|Ÿ:ŸEH$ XwH$ZXmaXwH$mZ Am¡a _mb H$s IarXr_| ny§Or bJm Ho$ ì`mnma ewé H$ao gw~hgy§ amV VH$dhm§ CnpñWV ah Ho$ O~ VZ ^r ì`mnma_| bJmdo ho Vmo `m H$maUgy§ {XZamV dmHw§$ì`mnmaHo$ hr {dMma AmVo ah|Ÿ:ŸAÀN>r Vah ì`mnma Ho$go H$ê§$Ÿ•ŸHo$go ì`mnma~‹T>o... AV… nw{ï>_mJ©_| à w_| AmgpŠV {gÕ hmodoHo${b o _Zmod¡km{ZH$ à{H«$`mg_Pm`r J`r ho {H$ ^mdnyd©H$ ^ŠVHw§$ VZw{dÎmÛmam godm H$aZr M{h o.

17 18

[ Ÿn y.nm.Jm o.lrJm o{dÝXam`Or _hmamO nm oa~ÝXaŸ:Ÿ(16/H$)"gwYmYmam' n¥.114. (16/I) "gwYm{~ÝXw' n¥.73]Ÿ

(19)dëb^_V_| o {gÕmÝVV… JbV ho Amoa Eogo XodñWmZZ²Ho$ M‹T>mdmH$moàgmX ^r Im`mo Zht Om gHo$ ho, Š`m|{H$ dhm§ XodbH$Ëd hr àYmZ ho. AmOHo$wJHw§$ XoIVo ^ o Ohm§ Ý`mg H$aZmo Amdí`H$ ho dhm§ Cn ©wŠV {gÕmÝVZ²Hw§$

Ü`mZ_| aI Ho$ hr Ý`mg H$aZmo Amdí`H$ ho, Omgy§ XodbH$d¥{Îmgy§ ~À`mo Om gHo$.`{X Egr ì`dñWm Zht H$s JB Vmo XodÐì` hmodoJmo, OmHo$ godZ H$adogy§ AmMm ©ñnï> H$h| h| {H$ ZH©$nmV hmo Jmo.

[Ÿ{Z.br.Jmoñdm_r lraUN>mo‹S>mMm`©Or àW_oeŸ:Ÿ""h_mar Ym{_©H$pñW{VH$m dV©_mZ ñdê$n Ed§ ^{dî`H$s ì`dñWmhoVw à{VdoXZ ({XZm‘>Ÿ:25Ÿ&2Ÿ&81Ÿ)'' n¥ð>.12]Ÿ

(20)Š`m|{H$ lrZmWOr ñd § dmHo$ ^moŠVm h| {H$ÝVw d¡îUd-d¥ÝX VWmgodH$JU ^r dm _hmàgmX bodo VH$Ho$ A{YH$mar Zht ho. `h AmMm ©MaUHo$B{Vhmggy§ àË`j à_mU^yV ho. dmHo$ _hmàgmX bodoH$mo Ho$db Jm`Hw§$ hrA{YH$ma ho. AÝ`Wm dm XodÐì`Ho$ Cn^moJ H$adogy§ {ZíM` hr AY…nVZ ho...g~ àH$maHo$ XmZ-M‹T>mdm d dgyb dgybr H$adoH$mo CëboI {H$`mo J`mo ho, dmo^r gåàXm`Ho$ {gÕmÝVgy§ {ZVmÝV {déÕ ho. AnZo gåàXm`H$s àUmbrHo$AZwgma Omo AnZo gåàXm`Ho$ godH$ h|, CZH$moŸhr Ðì` Jwé-{eî`Ho$ gå~ÝYgy§boHo$ godm_| Cn`moJ H$am`mo Om gHo$ ho. gåàXm`_| g~ àH$maHo$ XmZ-M‹T>mdmZ²H$moCn`moJ godm_| Zht {H$`mo Om` ho; Amoa H$Xm{MV² H$ht {H$`mo OmVmo hmo Vmo dmogåàXm`Ho$ {Z`_Z²gy§ {déÕ hmodoHo$ H$maU ~ÝX H$a XoZmoŸŸM{h o.

Ÿ[ny.nm.Jmo.lrKZí`m_bmbOr-gßV_oeŸ:Ÿ""lrZmWÛmam {R>H$mZoHo$à~ÝYH$s {Xëbr-`moOZmH$s AmbmoMZmŸ(Vm.1-2-56)'']. Ÿ

(21/H$)àíZŸ:Ÿ"XodÐì`' H$m`Hw§$ H$h| h|Ÿ? "XodÐì`'H$mo _Vb~, XodH$moÐì`. Eogmo Ðì` `m nXmW© Omo XodHw§$ hr CÔoí` ~Zm Ho$ An©U {H$`mo J`mo hmodmHw§$ "XodÐì`' H$h| h|. `mhr àH$ma JwéHw§$ CÔoí` ~ZmHo$ An©U {H$ o J o Ðì`Hw§$

"JwéÐì`' H$ôçmo Om` ho. à wH$s àgmXr dñVwHw§$ "_hmàgmX' H$ho h|... `màH$maHo$ _pÝXaZ²_| R>mHw$aOrHo$ gÝ_wI_| ^|Q> Yao OmVo Ðì`Hw§$ Amoa Q´>ñQ>H$sAm°{\$g_| AmVo Ðì`Hw§$ Vmo ñnï> eãXZ²_| "XodÐì`' H$ôçmo Om gHo$ ho; Am¡a dmÐì`gy§ {gÕ hmoVr gm_J«r_| ^JdËàgmXr hmodoHo$ ~mX _hmàgmXnZmo Vmo Amdo honaÝVw dmHo$ gmW dm_| XodÐì`nZmo ^r aho hr ho. `mhr H$maU d¡îUdZ²Hw§$ Eogo_hmàgmXHw§$ XodÐì` g_PHo$ hr ì`dhma H$aZmo M{h o. Eogo _hmàgmXHw§$ boZo_|XodÐì`H$mo ~mY Vmo aho hr ho.

(21/I)_pÝXaHo$ ñWbHo$ \o$a~XbHo$ ~ma o_ | lr Jm o.ny.108lr~mbH¥$îUbmbOrZo H$ôçmo {H$ nw{ï>_mJ©_| gmd©O{ZH$ _pÝXaH$s naånam Zht ho.`m_| ì`pŠVJV ñdê$n, {ZOr ñdê$n, H$s hr ~mV ho; Amoa `mhr H$maUnw{ï>_mJ©_| godmàH$ma Xodmb`Ho$ àH$ma Oogmo Zht ho. _pÝXaH$mo {Z_m©U ^r KaOogmo hmodo ho. H$ht ^r ÜdOm-{eIa Zht hmodo. d¡îUd ^r Ka_| hr godm H$ao h|VWm dmHw§$ "_pÝXa' hr H$h| h|...

Ÿ["godm-XodÐì`-{d_e©' J«ÝWHo$ ghboIH$ny.nm.Jmo.lr~mbH¥$îUbmbOr _hmoX` gyaVñW 3/2ŸJ¥hmYreŸ:Ÿ(19/H$)"d¡îUddmUr' A§H$Ÿ3,df© _mM© 1983. (19/I) "JwOamV g_mMma'A§H$ 25-5-93_| àH$m{eV]Ÿ.

(22)...~«÷gå~ÝY boHo$ godm H$adogy§ àË oH$ BpÝÐ`Z²H$mo JdmZ²_| {d{Z`moJhmodo ho... _pÝXa-JwéKa Ho$db CnXoeJ«hU H$adoHo${b o h|. godm AnZHw§$ AnZoKaZ²_| H$aZr ho.

Ÿ[ny.nm.Jmo.lr_WwaoídaOr g§ñWmnH$Ÿ•ŸlrJmodY©ZZmWOr _pÝXa,hmo{bdwS²>.EZ².dm ².A_o[aH$mŸ:Ÿ"dëb^{dkmZ'A§H$ 5-6 df© 1965]Ÿ.

(23)àíZŸ:ŸAnZo gåàXm`_| _pÝXaHw§$ "_pÝXa' Z H$hHo$ "hdobr' Š`m|H$ôçmo Omdo hoŸ?

CÎmaŸ:Ÿgm_mÝ`V`m BVa {hÝXw-gåàXm`_| "_pÝXa' eãX Xodmb`Ho$ AW©_|à wŠV hmodo ho naÝVw Eogo Xodmb`Ho$ ê$n_| _pÝXa Oogr g§ñWmH$mo nw{ï>_mJ©_|

19 20

ApñVËd hr Zht ho. Š`m|{H$ nw{ï>_mJ©_| AnZo _m§Wo Omo à w nYam o Omd| h| doà wñdê$n Amoa CZH$s godm haoH$H$mo ì`pŠVJVê$n_| dmH$s ^mdZmHo$ AZwgmanYam o Omdo h|. ñd §Ho$ lrR>mHw$aOrH$s godm nw{ï>_mJu` OrdH$mo EH$_mÌ ñd §H$moH$V©ì` ~Z OmVmo ñd §H$mo hr Y_m©MaU ho. nw{ï>_mJ©_| godm gm_w{hH$ OrdZH$mo{df` Zht naÝVw ì`pŠVJV OrdZH$mo {df` ho. Oogo bmoH$_| nËZr AWdm _mVmH$mo n{V AWdm nwÌ H$s godm `m dmËgë` àXmZ H$adoH$mo dmH$mo ì`pŠVJV Y_©CÎmaXm{`Ëd Amoa A{YH$ma hmodo ho. dm hr Vah Om godH$Ho$ Omo goì`ñdê$n hmodoh| dm goì`ñdê$nH$s godm dmH$mo ì`pŠVJV Y_© Amoa A{YH$ma hmodo ho. godm H$moB©gmd©O{ZH$ H$m © `m gmd©O{ZH$ àd¥{Îm Zht naÝVw godm Vmo ñd §Ho$ AmÝV[aH$OrdZHo$ gmW gå~ÝY aIdodmbr ~mV hmodgy§ ñd §Ho$ OrdZH$s ñd §Ho$ Ka_| H$sOmdodmbr Y_©ê$n àd¥{Îm ho... AV… BVa hdobrZ²H$s Vah Oogo "lrZmWOrH$mo_pÝXa' eãX, ê$‹T> hmo J`mo hmodogy§, à`moJ {H$`mo Omdo ho. dñVwV… Vmo gm_w{hH$Xe©Z `m godm Ohm§ H$s OmVr hmo Ego AÝ`_mJu` gmd©O{ZH$ XodñWmZ Oogmodmo _pÝXa Zht ho.

[ Ÿ"godm-XodÐì`-{d_e©'J«ÝWHo$ boIH$A.gmo.dm.ny.nm.Jmo.lrdëbâmÒr gwaVñW 3/2 J¥hJmoñdm_rŸ:Ÿ"nw{ï>ZoerVb N>m§ S>o' n¥.g§.157-158]Ÿ.

(24)lr_hmà wOrZo AbJ-AbJ _pÝXaZ²H$s àUmbr I‹S>r Zht H$ar;naÝVw `m_| OJX²Jwé lrdëb^mMm ©H$s EH$ XyaÑ{ï> hVrŸ:ŸàË oH$ d¡îUdH$mo KaZÝXmb` ~ZZmo M{h o... H$moB _pÝXaHo$ n‹S>m¡g_| EH$ ~hZ aho ho. dmHw§$ _pÝXaH$sAmaVrHo$ KÝQ>mZmX gwZmB© n‹S>o h|. godm H$adoHw§$ ~¡R>r ^B dmo ~hZ R>mHw$aOrHo$ dó~‹S>o H$aHo$ ñZmZ H$amdo Om ahr hVr {H$ AmaVrHo$ K§Q>mZmX gwZmB© {X o. dmoR>mHw$aOrHw§$ dht dmhr AdñWm_| N>mo‹S>Ho$ _pÝXaH$s Va\$ Xm¡‹S> JB©. Wmo‹S>r XoaHo$ ~mXbm¡Q>Ho$ Ka AmB©. A~ {dMma H$amo {H$ `m Vahgy§ H$moB© godm H$ao Vmo dm_| AmZÝXH$^r Am gHo$ Š`mŸ? `hm§ Vmo àË oH$ d¡îUdH$mo Ka ZÝXmb` ho.

Ÿ[lr_X² mJdVVÎd__©km lr{J[aamOOrhdobr(~‹S>moXm)g§Mm{bH$m,A_o[aH$m_| gmd©O{ZH$ _pÝXamW© ñd §Ho$ goì` lrJmodY©ZZmWOrHo$ ñdê$nnYam Ho$ dhm§ Zdnw{ï>MoVZmH$mo g§Mma H$adodmbr ny.nm.Jmo.gwlrBpÝXam~oQ>rOrŸ:Ÿ"d¡îUdn[adma' A§H$ OyZ 90]Ÿ.

(25)""A{V YÝ`dmXmh© ho {H$ AmnZo BVZr _ohZV H$aHo$ gåàXm`Ho${gÕmÝVZ²Hy§$ H$moQ>©_| g_Pm o''-Ÿ""h_mamo m_| nyamo gh`moJ ahoJmo, VZ_ZYZgo...h_maog^r {M.~mbH$ `m H$m ©_| gh`moJ H$adoHw§$ V¡ maŸh|''.

Ÿ[ny.nm.Jmo.{M.lrh[aamÒr(Om_ZJa)Ho$ {gÕmÝV{Zð> {nV¥MaU{Z.br.Jmo.lrd«O^yfUbmbOr _hmamOŸ:ŸJmo.í`m_Ÿ_ZmohaOr(nmbm©-{H$eZJT>)Hw§$ oOo {X.26-10-86 Am¡a 7-11-86 Ho$ nÌZ²_|]Ÿ.

(26)_¢ Vmo EH$ hr ~mV H$hZr Mmhÿ§Jmo {H$ g_mOHo$ ^rVa Amoa AnZogåàXm`_| BVZmo A{YH$ {gÕmÝVd¡narË` hmo J`mo ho {H$ JwOamVHo$ EH$Jm§d_|...nw{ï>_mJ©Ho$ hr, AnZo gåàXm`Ho$ hr, Xmo _pÝXa h| Amoa _pÝXaZ²H$sXrdmb ^r EH$ hr h|; naÝVw...Eogr O~aXñV à{VñnYm© d¡îUdg_mO_| n¡Xm hmoJB© ho {H$ _mZm| EH$-XygaoHo$ gmW ñnYm© H$aVo hm| . Eogo B©î`m©-ÛofH$mo dmVmdaUO~ godmHo$ joÌ_| CËnÝZ hmo Omdo Vmo dmgy§ ~‹T>Ho$ bmoH$m{W©Ëd Amoa Š`m hmo gHo$hoŸ! ...Omo em°-{~µOZog gåàXm`_| Mb aôçmo ho dmH$mo {ZdmaU hmo EVXW© EH$gwÝXa MMm©g^mH$mo Am`moOZ ^`mo ho... _oar g{deof {dZ§Vr o ho {H$ Ego g^r{gÕmÝVd¡narË`H$s \$µOrhV `{X gdm©{YH$ H$ht hmoVr hmo Vmo JwOamV_| hmodo ho.^mJdV_| ^r {b»`mo ^`mo ho {H$ ""JwO©ao jrUVm§ JVm''... AV… {gÕmÝVH$sgË`{Zð>m H$ht gmYZr hmo` Vmo... Amoa lr_hmà^wOrHo$ nw{ï>{gÕmÝVZ²Ho$gX²OmJaUH$s H$ht Amdí`H$Vm hmo Vmo... JwOamV_| Egr g^mZ²H$mo Am`moOZhmoZmo M{h o...

[Ÿny.nm.Jmo.{M.lrÐw{_bHw$_maOr _hmoX`Ÿ:Ÿ""nw{ï>{gÕmÝVMMm©g^m({X.10-13ŸOZdar,92. nmb}-_w§~B©) {dñV¥V{ddaU'' n¥.317-318]Ÿ

(27)nw{ï>_mJ© JwßV ho, {XImdmHo${b o Vmo ho hr Zht, ^ŠV Amoa ^JdmZ²Ho$ AmÝV[aH$ gå~ÝY Ñ‹T> H$adoH$mo _mJ© ho... XmoZm|Ho$ g§~§Y Ego hmoZo M{h o {H$H$moB VrgaoHw§$ dmH$s OmZH$mar Z hmo nm o. AnZmo AnZo ^JdmZ²Ho$ gmW Š`mgå~ÝY ho `mHw§$ Xygao H$moB ì`pŠVHw§$ OVmdoH$s Amdí`H$Vm hr Š`m hoŸ? àe§gmnmdoHw§$Ÿ? ñd §H$s _hÎmm ~‹T>mdoHw§$Ÿ? o Vmo g^r Hw$N> ~mYH$ h|.

21 22

[ny.nm.Jm o.{M.lrÛmaHo$ebmbOr _hm oX`(lrdëb^mMm`©àmH$Q>çnrR> A_aobr-H$m §Xrdbr-MånmaÊ`-gyaV)Ÿ:Ÿ"nw{ï>ZdZrV' n¥.12Ÿ].

(28)àíZ : AmO Mb aho Omo {S>ñß wQ²> h¢ dm_| {H$VZoH$ {gÕmÝV M{M©Vhmo aho h¢ O¡go {H$ Z o _pÝXa Zht ImobZo, Q´>ñQ> _pÝXa Zht ~ZmZo, R>mHw$aOrHo$Zm_no Ðì` Zht boZmo, R>mHw$aOrHo$ Xe©Z Zht H$amZo, VWm {~Zm g_Oo-gmoMoH$moB©Hw$ ~«÷gå~ÝY Zht XoZmo. BZ g~ {df`_| AmnH$mo A{^_V Š`m h¡Ÿ?

CÎma : XoImo _pÝXaH$s Ohm§ VH$ pñW{V h¡ Vmo o ~mV gË` h¡ Ho$ nw{ï>_mJu`àH$magw§ _pÝXa Vmo _mÌ EH$ hr h¡; Amoa g~ KaH$s pñW{V hVr. ... AmO _pÝXa{OVZo h¢ AWdm {OZ ñWmZZ²Hw§$ AnZ _pÝXa g_Po h¢ dmo ñWmZ ... dmHw$ AnZ_`m©Xmnw{ï> _pÝXa H$h gHo$ h¢, nw{ï>_pÝXa Zht. nw{ï>H$mo àH$ma Vmo _mÌ J¥hgodm_|hr h¡.

[ny.nm.Jm o.lrd«OoeHw$_maOr V¥Vròe "AmMm`©lrdëb^'(ŸAm°JñQ>Ÿ1994, A§H$Ÿ5)Ÿnw{ï>_mJ©-dV©_mZ àíZ-CÎma 4, n¥.7]Ÿ.

(29)lr_hmà wOr Amkm H$ao h¢ Ho$ Xw{Z`m_| ^Q>H$Vo ahoVo AnZo _Z-{MÎm(Hw§$) lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ g“ Omo{S>Ho$ {dZH$s VZ-{dÎmOm godm H$aZr. VZw{dÎmH$sgodm AWm©V² ñd § Cnm{O©V AnZo YZgm|, AnZo hr Ka_| lrR>mHw$aOrH$s AnZo hrearagm| godm H$aZr gmo.

[ny.nm.Jmo.{M.lrdmJreHw$_maOr "dëb^r` MoVZm', Am°ŠQ>mo~aŸ152003, n¥.4]

(30){MÎm ^JdËào__| n[anyU© hmoB Om`, nyU©V: ^JdmZ²_| b{J Om`,VÝ_` Aé VëbrZ hmoB Om` h¡ V~ namgodm hmoV h¡. `mH$m| _mZgr godm H$ømoOm` h¡. `mHo$ g“ _Zwî`H$m| earagm| hþ godm H$aZr M{h o. ... VZwOm godmgm|earaH$s ew{Õ hmoV h¡. AhÝVm-Ah§nZ|H$mo Zme hmoV h¡. YZgm| H$ar OmVr godm"{dÎmOm'godm h¡. dmgm| __Vm-_oamonoZ|H$mo Zme hmoV h¡. AhÝVm Aé __Vm EH$-XygaoHo$ g“ OwS>o ^ o ahV h¢ Vmgm| VZwOm Aé {dÎmOm godm EH$g“ H$aZr M{h o.

`m_| àYmZVm VZwOm godmH$s h¡. Ho$db YZ Xo Xodogm| godm hmoV Zmht h¡. dmgm|Vmo ({MÎm_|)amOgr d¥{Îm hmoV h¡.

[Ÿny.nm.Jmo.{M.lrÛmaHo$ebmbOr _hmoX`, fï>oe, dS>moXamŸ:lr_X² JdÒrVm nw{ï>Xe©Z, n¥.125]Ÿ

(31)AmO \o$[a dmo g_` Am`mo h¡. dmgm| hþ H${R>Z g_` Am`mo h¡. dmg_` Vmo AÝ`_mJu` bmoJ _VZ²H$m| àñVwV H$[aHo$ «_ CËnÝZ H$aV hVo. n[aAmO Vmo AnZo gåàXm`Ho$ hr "gwkOZ' lr_hmà wOrH$s dmUrH$mo {dnarV AW©H$[a aho h¢, bmoJZ²H$m| nW «ï> H$[a aho h¢, X¡drOrdZ²Ho$ g“ Kmoa AÝ`m` H$[a ahoh¢. Vmgm| hr A^r _hmà w lrdëb^mYreHo$ d§eO nw{ï>_mJu` wdm AmMm ©Z²ZoEH$ "g§dmXñWmnH$_ÊS>b'H$s ñWmnZm H$arHo$ _wå~B©_| ... Mma {Xdg n ©ÝV EH$nw{ï>{gÕmÝV MMm©g^mH$mo Am`moOZ {H$`mo hVmo. ... g^m_| 35 _hmZw^mdAmMm © CnpñWV hVo. 28 Jmoñdm_r AmMm © _hmZw mdZ²Zo Jmo.Ÿlrí`m_ _ZmohaOr_hmamlrHo$ "{gÕmÝVdMZmdbr'Ho$ ^mdmZwdmXHw§$ gh_{V XrZr hVr. {H$VZoH$AmMm © _hmZw mdZ²Zo Agh_{V XrZr hVr Aé {H$VZoH$ _m¡Z aho hVo. Agh_{VàH$Q> H$[adodmao ny.nm.Jmo.lrh[aamÒr d«O yfUbmbOr _hmamOlr Om_ZJadmaoZ²ZonyÁ` Jmoñdm_r lrí`m_ _ZmohaOr _hmamOlrHo$ g“ {dZZo H$ao ^mdmZwdmXHo$_wX²XmZ²no MMm© àmaå^ H$sZr hVr. ... g_`Ho$ A^mdHo$ H$maU MMm© {ZU© nonhþ§M Z gH$s. naÝVw dV©_mZ(_|) {H$VZoH$ MMm©ñnX, g§e`mñnX _wX²XmZ²H$sñnï>Vm `m MMm©_| àmßV ^`r Omo dñVwV: EH$ ~S>r {g{Õ h¡. BVZmo hr Zht naÝVwZrMo ~Vm o _wX²XmZ²Ho$ {díbofU_| nyÁ` lrí`m_ _ZmohaOrHo$ g“ gh_V hmo Ho$nyÁ` lrh[aamÒrZo AnZo gåàXm`H$s CÎm_ godm H$sZr h¡Ÿ:

1. nw{ï>_mJu` goì`ñdê$n nyU©nwéfmoÎm_ ñdê$ngm| hr {~amOo h¢, do ñdê$nnmN>| Mmho JwéHo$ goì` hmod| Ho$ {eî` (d¡îUd)Ho$ goì` hmod|. XmoC(ñdê$nZ²)_|V|H$moC_| hþ nwéfmoÎm_nZm| Ý yZm{YH$ hmoV Zmht.

2. nw{ï>_mJu` {gÕmÝV AZwgma H¥$îUgodm H$[adoH$mo ñWmZ J¥h hr hmoB gH$Vh¡, gmd©O{ZH$ (ñWb) Zmht.

3. nw{ï>_mJu` ^JdËgodmHw$ YZH$s àmpßVH$mo gmYZ ~ZmZmo Zht M{h o.4. XodbH$ ì`pŠV (Ÿ=Ÿ^JdËgoì`ñdê$nHw$ YZàmpßVH$mo gmYZ AWdm

AmOr{dH$mH$mo gmYZ ~Zm`dodmaoŸ) H$s godm {Z{fÕ H$jmH$s hmo dogm| (dmo)

23 24

godmH$mo A{YH$mar Zmht h¡.5. lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ Vm§B H$mhþ àH$maHo$ XmZ- |Q> _m§JZo AWdm ñdrH$maZo dmo

emóÛmam {Z{fÕ h¡. BVZmo hr Zmht n[a bm^-nyOmHo$ hoVwgm| AnZo {b o ÐìÀWdm H$mhþ dñVwH$mo ñdrH$maZmo dmo emóH$s Ñ{ï>_| F$UmZw~ÝYr XmofH$m| CËnÝZH$[adodmamo hmo dogm| ~ÝYZH$mar h¡.

6. nw{ï>_mJ©Ho$ {gÕmÝVmZwgma lrR>mHw$aOrHw§$ {ZdoXZ H$ao nXmW©Z²H$mo hr g_n©UhmoB gH$V h¡ Aé g_{n©V nXmW©Z²H$mo hr ^JdX² CpÀN>ï>ê$n_| àgmX boB gH$Vh¢. lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ {b o XmZ AWdm |Q> Ho$ ê$n_| Am`r ^`r gm_J«rHw§$ àgmXHo$ê$n_| br Zht Om gHo$ h¡ Š`m|Ho$ lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ {b o XmZ AWdm |Q> Ho$ ê$n_|àmßV ^ò nXmW© (Ðì`)gm| Am`r gm_J«rHw§$ àgmXHo$ ê$n_| nmN>r bodogm|"XÎmmnhma'H$mo nmn bmJV h¡.

7. godm Vmo emóH$mo {df` h¡. Vmgm| godmHo$ gå~ÝY_| emógm|-lr_hmà wOrHo$J«ÝWZ²gm| hr gd© {ZU© hmoB gH$V h¡, AÝ` H$mhþ àH$magm| Zmht.

[Ÿg§ wŠV KmofUmnÌŸ:ŸA_XmdmX, {_{V \$mëJwZ gwXr 7, lrdëb^mãX514, {XZm‘>Ÿ:Ÿ11 _mM© 1992. hñVmjaŸ:Ÿ{Z.br.Jmo.lrd«OamÒr_hmamO, ny.nm.Jm o.lrd«OoÝÐHw$_maOr _hmamO (A_XmdmX);ny.nm.Jmo.lrXodH$sZÝXZmMm`©Or, MVwW}e (JmoHw$b-A_XmdmX),ny.nm.Jmo.lrd«OoeHw$_maOr _hmamO, ny.Zm.JmolramOoeHw$_maOr _hmamO,ny.nm.Jm o.lrdëb^bmbOr _hmamO (H$S>r-A_XmdmX);ny.nm.JmolrO`XodbmbOr _hmamO, ny.nm.Jmolr_WwaoeOr _hmamO,ny.nm.Jmo.lrH$Ýh¡`mbmbOr _hmamO, ny.nm.Jmolrh[aamÒr (H$m_m-dra_Jm_-A_XmdmX)]Ÿ

nw{ï>{dYmZmZwH«$‘{UH$m

H«$‘ J«ÝW n¥ð>1 ‘“bmMaU‘ 12 lrgdm}Îm‘ñVmoÌ‘² 173 lrdëb^mï>H$‘² 744 lrñ’w$aËH¥$îUào‘m‘¥VñVmoÌ‘² 915 Zm‘aËZm»`ñVmoÌ‘² 1126 lr`‘wZmï>H$‘² 1397 ~mb~moY: 1588 {gÕmÝV‘wŠVmdbr 1789 nw{ï>àdmh‘`m©XmôX: 20410 {gÕmÝVahñ`‘² 23111 ZdaËZ‘² 24412 AÝV:H$aUà~moY: 26213 {ddoH$Y¡`m©l`: 27614 H¥$îUml`ñVmoÌ‘² 29815 MVw:íbmoH$s 31216 ^pŠVd{Y©Zr 31717 ObôX: 32918 nÄMnÚm{Z 35219 gÝÝ`mg{ZU©`: 36020 {ZamoYbjU‘² 38721 godm’$b‘² 41122 nÄMíbmoH$s 42623 gmYZàH$aU‘² 44824 {ejmíbmoH$s 50625 gmYZXr{nH$m 54126 {ÛVr`m MVw:íbmoH$s 60427 nmXmZwH«$‘{UH$m 607

25 26

_“bmMaU_² _“bmMaU_²

&& ‘“bmMaU‘² &&(1)

{MÝVm-gÝVmZ-hÝVmam o `ËnmXmå~wO-aoUd:&ñdr`mZm § VmZ ² {ZOmMm`m ©Z ² àU‘m{‘ ‘wh þ‘ w ©h þ:&&1&&

AÝd`mW© :`ËnmXmå~wOaoUd:={OZHo$MaUH$‘bH$snamJ VmZ²={VZH$m|ñdr`mZm§={ZO-OZZ²H$s {ZOmMm`m©Z²={ZOmMm ©MaUH$m|{MÝVmgÝVmZhÝVma:={MÝVmH$s gÝV{VH$mo ‘whþ:-‘whþ:=nwZ…-nwZ…Zme H$[adodmar ho àU‘m{‘=àUm‘ H$aV hm|

^mdmW© : nw{ï>‘mJu` OrdZ²H$s ^JdX² pŠV qH$dm ^JdËàn{Îm gå~ÝYr EH${MÝVm‘|Vo àH$Q> hmo`dodmar Xygar {MÝVm `m| {MÝVmZ²H$s gÝVVrH$m| {OZHo$MaUH$‘bZ²Ho$ aoUw=namJ h[adodmao h| Ego nw{ï>‘mJm©Mm © lr‘hmà yZ²H$m| ‘¢ ~ma§~maàUm‘ H$aV hm|&&1&&

Q>rH$m : AnZmo nw{ï>‘mJ© H$Nw> {dídY‘© Vmo ho Zmqh Š`m| Omo nw{ï>Ord h| {VZH$mohrY‘© ho. Vmgm| nw{ï>OrdZ²H$shr pŠV-àn{Îmgå~ÝYr {MÝVmZ²H$m| lr‘hmà w {ZdmaVh|. Vmgm| ‘“JbmMaU‘| {ZOmMm © AWm©V² nw{ï>OrdZ²Ho$ H$mO yVbno AmMm ©ê$nY[aHo$ àH$Q> ^ o ^JdÝ‘wIma{dÝXê$n lr‘hmà yZ²H$s dÝXZê$n eaUmJ{V H$aVh|. gmo H$mhoVo Omo VmHo$ {~Zm nw{ï>à yZ²H$s nw{ï>^pŠV H$[adoH$m| nw{ï>Ord {ZpíMÝVhmo` gH$V Zmqh. VmV| ‘“bmMaUÛmam AmMm`©eaUmJ{V àW‘monm` ho gmolr{dQ²>R>bZmW à wMaU g‘PmdV h|&&1&&

`XZwJ «hVm o OÝVw: gd©X w:Im-{VJm o ^doV ²&&V‘h§ gd©Xm dÝXo lr‘X²dëb^-ZÝXZ‘²&&2&&

`XZwJ«hVmo={OZH$s H¥$nmgm| lr‘X²dëb^ZÝXZ‘²=lr‘hmà wOrHo$ nwÌOÝVw:=OrdZ²Ho$ lrJmonrZmWOrH$m|gd©Xw:Im{VJmo=gd© Xw:IZ²H$m|- Ah§=‘|nma H$adodmao , ^doV²=hmo h| gd©Xm=gXmV§={dZ² dÝXo=dÝXZ H$aV hm|

^mdmW© : OÝ‘ bo Ho$ gm§gm[aH$ Xw:IZ²Ho$ gmJa‘| Sy>~do Om` aømo Ord {OZHo$AZwJ«hV| gd© Xw:IZ²V| ~{M OmV ho Ego lr‘X²dëb^mMm © ‘hmà wHo$ AmË‘OH$m|‘¢ gd©Xm dÝXZ H$aV hm|&&2&&

Q>rH$m : ò íbmoH$ lr{dQ²>R>bZmW à^wMaUZo AnZo Áòð> ~ÝYw lrJmonrZmWà^wMaUH$m| dÝXZ H$[adoH$m| {b»`mo ho, naÝVw AmYw{ZH$ nw{ï>OrdZ²H$m| XmoZm|~ÝYyZ²‘| A oX^md ampIHo$ lrJmonrZmWOr VWm lr{dQ²>R>bZmWOr Ego XmoÝ`moZ²H$moñ‘aU H$[aHo$ dÝXZ H$aZm|&&2&&

AkmZ-{V{‘amÝYñ` kmZmÄOZ-ebmH$`m&MjwéÝ‘r{bV§ òZ Vñ‘¡ lrJwado Z‘:&&3&&

oZ={OZHo$ Ûmam kmZmÄOZebmH$`m=kmZê${nAkmZ{V{‘amÝYñ`=AkmZê$nr AÄOZebmH$mgm| ,CÝ‘r{bV§=Imobr hoAÝYH$magy§ AÝY^òH$s Vñ‘¡={dZ(‘‘=‘oar)Mjw:=Am§IH$m| lrJwado=JwéH$m| ,Z‘:=Z‘Z hmoC

^mdmW© : {OZZo AkmZê$nr AÝYH$maV| Am§Yao ^ò ‘oao OogoZ²H$s Am§IZ²H$m|kmZmÄOZH$s CnXoe-ebmH$mV| CKm[a Xr{Z ho {dZ Jwê$Z²H$m| ‘oao Z‘ñH$ma&&3&&

1 2


Q>rH$m : `m nw{ï>gåàXm`‘| {ZpIb nw{ï>OrdZ²Ho$ AmÚJwé ‘ybmMm © {nVmnwÌZ²H$m|Z‘Z H$[aHo$ VÎmX² nw{ï>OrdZ²Ho$ Omo nw{ï>‘mJm}nXoï>m Jwé hm|` {VZHo$ ñdê$nH$moöX`‘| Ü`mZ Y[adoH$m| VWm {VZH$m| dÝXZ H$[adoH$m| o íbmoH$ ho.

nw{ï>‘mJm}nXoï>m JwéH$s ’$b‘wI`mo½`VmH$mo bjU ho: ""lrH¥$îUH$s godm‘|VËna hmoZmo, Xå^m{Xa{hV hmoZmo; Aé lr^mJdVHo$ ^pŠV‘mJu` Jy‹T> ahñ`Z²H$mokmVm hmoZmo'' Ego lr‘hmà wZ²Zo gd©{ZU© {Z~ÝY‘| g‘Pm`mo ho. nw{ï>‘mJm}nXoemÝVJ©VAï>mja‘ÝÌ Aé JÚ‘ÝÌ-nÄMmja‘ÝÌH$s XrjmXmZHo$ A{YH$maH$mo ñdê$nbjU•"" w{d pŠVàMma¡H$H¥$Vo ñdmÝd`H¥$V²'' Zm‘V| lrà wMaUZo lr‘X²dëb^d§eOZ²‘|‘mÝ` Aé ñWm{nV {H$`mo ho. VmV| {ddm{hV qH$dm A{ddm{hV nwÌr, Xm¡{hÌ,emór Aé n.^. ~mnm ‘mOr Am{XZ²‘| ñdê$nbjUHo$ A{YH$maH$mo am{hËÒmZZm|. lr‘X²dëb^d§eO nwÌZ²‘|hþ ’$b‘wI`mo½`VmHo$ bjUgm| d¡narË` Ñ{ï>JVhmodo V~ Vmo lr‘hmà yZ²‘|hr Jwé~w{Õ amIZr&&3&&

Z‘m{‘ öXò eof o brbm-jrampãY-em{`Z‘²&bú‘r-ghò-brbm{^: goì`‘mZ§ H$bm{Z{Y‘²&&4&&MVw{^©íM MVw{^©íM MVw{^©íM {Ì{^ñVWm&fS² >{â ² {damOVo `m o@gm ¡ nÄMYm öXò ‘‘&&5&&

eofo=eof‘|öXò=öX`‘|bú‘rghòbrbm{^:=hOmaZ² bú‘r Amoa brbmZ²gy§goì`‘mZ§=go{dV hmoVobrbmjrampãYem{`Z§=brbmê$nr jragmJa‘| e`Z H$aVoH$bm{ZqY=H$bmHo$ {Z{YH$m|Z‘m{‘=Z‘Z H$aV hm|`:=Omo(lr‘X²^mJdV²-Xe‘ñH$ÝYmÝVJ©VmÚ¡:=lr‘X²^mJdVHo$ Xe‘ñH$ÝYHo$AÝVJ©VOmo-)

MVw{^©:=Mmagm| (AÜ`m`¡:=AÜ`m`Z²gm|)M=Amoa(nÄM‘mX² Amaä` gßV-gßVmÜ`m`mË‘H¡$:=nm§Mdogy§ bo Ho$ gmV-gmVAÜ`m`mË‘H$-)MVw{ ©:=Mmagm|(Vm‘g-à‘mU-à‘o -gmYZ-’$b-ê$nàH$aU¡:= Vm‘g-à‘mU-à‘o -gmYZ-’$bê$n àH$aUZ²gm|)M=Amoa(fQ²>qÌemÜ`m`mX² Amaä` gßV-gßVmÜ`m`mË‘H¡$:=36d| AÜ`m`gy§ bo Ho$gmV-gmV AÜ`m`mË‘H$gm|-)MVw{ ©:=Mmagm|(amOg-à‘mU-à‘o -gmYZ-’$b-ê$nàH$aU¡:=amOg à‘mU-à‘o -gmYZ-’$bê$n àH$aUZ²gm|)M=Amoa(MVw:f{ð>V‘mÜ`m`mX² Amaä` gßV-gßVmÜ`m`mË‘H¡$:=64d| AÜ`m`gy§bo Ho$ gmV-gmV AÜ`m`mË‘H$gm|-){Ì{^:=VrZgm|(gmpÎdH$-à‘o -gmYZ-’$bê$nàH$aU¡:=gmpËdH$-à‘o -’$bê$nàH$aUZ²gm|)VWm=Amoa(nÄMmer{VV‘mÜ`m`mX² Amaä` AmñH$ÝYg‘mpßV:=85gy§ bo`Ho$ñH$ÝYH$s g‘mpßV n`©ÝV)fS²>{^:=N>ogm| (AÜ`m ¡:=AÜ`m`Z²gm|)Agm¡=ònÄMYm=nm§M àH$magm|‘‘=‘oaoöXò=öX`‘|{damOVo={~amOo h|(V§ Z‘m{‘={dZHw$§ Z‘Z H$é§ hþ§)

^mdmW© : eofeæ`mno Aé öX`‘|; AWdm eofê$n öX`‘|, bú‘rH$s An[aJ{UVbrbmZ²gm| goì`‘mZ; AWdm ghòmd{Y bú‘rê$n nw{ï>^ŠVZ²Ho$ Ûmam H$ar OmVrbrbmZ²gm| goì`‘mZ, brbm‘| Aé jrampãY‘| {~amO‘mZ; AWdm brbmê$njrampãY‘| {~amO‘mZ, Mm|gR> H$bmZ²Ho$ {Z{Y Ego Xe‘ñH$ÝYmoŠV-brbm{dhmarà^yZ²H$m| Z‘Z H$aV hþ§. Vhm§ Xe‘ñH$ÝYHo$ Amaå^Ho$ Mma AÜ`m`Z²H$m| àW‘"OÝ‘àH$aU' H$ømo OmV ho. nm§Md| AÜ`m`V| àmaå^ H$[aHo$ n|Vrgd| AÜ`m`VH$

3 4

{d^w§Ÿ=Ÿà^wH$m|_wXmŸ=ŸAmZÝXgm|{ZË §Ÿ=ŸgXm (ŸAh§Ÿ=Ÿ_|Ÿ)

^mdmW© :1.ŸlrJmodY©ZZmWOr 2.ŸlrZdZrV{àÒr 3.Ÿlr_WwamYreOr4.Ÿlr{dQ²>R>bZmWOr 5.ŸlrÛmaH$mYreOr 6.ŸlrJmoHw$bZmWOr7.ŸlrJmoHw$bMÝÐ_mOr 8.Ÿlr_XZ_mohZOr 9.ŸlrZQ>dabmbOr10.Ÿlr~mbH¥$îUbmbOr

-BVZo ñdê$nZ²Z| à wMaU lrJwgm§B©OrHo$ Ka_| EH$ gmW {~am{OHo$ gmVm|~mbH$Ÿ-Ÿ~oQ>rOrŸ-Ÿ~hþOrZ²Ho$ g_oV lrà wMaUZ²H$m| Abm¡{H$H$ godmgwI {X`mohVmo gmo _¢hþ§ _w{XV hmo {ZË` BZ ñdê$nZ²H$m| Ü`mZmË_H$ ÔZ H$aV hþ§Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : BZ ñdê$nZ²H$mo dU©Z H«$_V| {H$`mo hmo doV| H$moCŸ-ŸH$moC AkmZr Ordñdê$nZ²_|hþ VmaVå` ~VmdV h|. VmH$m| AkmZ_mÌ g_PZmo. gmo H$mhoVo OmolrJwgm§B©OrHo$ dMZm_¥V h| ""Omo ñdê$n_| N>moQ>moŸ-Ÿ~‹S>mo H$hmŸ?'' (ŸÐ.:lrdëbÔrŸ-ŸdMZm. 20Ÿ) VmV| lr_hmà yZ²Ho$ goì` (Ÿ1Ÿ-Ÿ8Ÿ) VWm lrà wMaUZ²Ho$goì` (Ÿ9Ÿ-Ÿ10Ÿ) ^JdËñdê$nZ²_| bm¡{H$H$ ~w{Õ H$[aHo$ VmaVå` ZOmZZmo(ŸÐŸ:ŸlrdëbÔrŸ-ŸdMZm.Ÿ20Ÿ).

Vhm§ e‘>m hmoV ho Omo lr_hmà yZ²Ho$ VWm lrà wMaUZ²Ho$ AÝ`hþ AZoH${Z{Yñdê$n {~amOV h| {VZH$mo Zm_moëboI Z H$[aHo$ Ho$db BVZo hr ñdê$nZ²H$moZm_moëboI {H$`mo VmH$mo H$maU H$hmŸ? Vhm§ h g_mYmZ ho Omo AÝ`hþ lr_hmà yZ²Ho$VWm lrà wMaUZ²Ho$ {Z{Yñdê$nZ²_| Ý yZVm~w{Õ Z bmdZr. gmo H$mhoV| Omo AÝ`ñdê$nZ²_| nw{ï>nwéfmoÎm_Vm AWdm nyU©nwéfmoÎm_Vm H$mo AÝVa {X hmo Vmo _hm~mYH$AÝ`ml`H$mo AnamY n‹S>o. Aé g^r goì`ñdê$nZ²_| nw{ï>nwéfmoÎm_Vm BH$gmahmo dono H$mhþ ñdê$nH$s godm gmV ~mbH$Z²Ho$ d§e_o Ny>Q> ¡ m H$aV hm| AWdmH$moB© d¡îUd H$aV hm|` VmV| ñdê$nHo$ _mhmËå`_| H$Nw> AÝVa n‹S>V Zmqh.lrh[aamÒrZo Vmo `mhrV| lr_hmà wà ¥VrZ²Ho$ goì` VWm AmYw{ZH$ dëb^d§eOAWdm dmëb^ d¡îUdZ² Ho$ Omo goì` à w h| {VZ_|hþ VmaVå` Z OmZZmo Egmoà{VnmXZ "ñdê$nVmaVå`{d_e©' J«ÝW_| {H$`mo ho. VmV| nw{ï>ñdê$nZ²_| bm¡{H$H$~w{ÕV| VmaVå` _m{Zdodmao ^JdËñdê$nmnamYr, AmMm`m©namYr VWm _mJm©namYrhmoV h|Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&


{ÛVr`àH$aU‘| Vm‘gà‘mU, Vm‘gà‘o , Vm‘ggmYZ VWm Vm‘g’$b Ho$ MmaCn-àH$aU h|. N>Îmrgd| AÜ`m`V| àmaå^ H$[aHo$ {VagR>d| AÜ`m`VH$ V¥Vr`àH$aU‘| amOgà‘mU, amOgà‘o , amOggmYZ VWm amOg’$b Ho$ Mma CnàH$aUh|. Mm|gR>d| AÜ`m`V| Mmoamgrd| AÜ`m` VH$ MVwW©àH$aU‘| gmpÎdH$à‘o`,gmpÎdH$gmYZ Aé gmpÎdH$’$b Ho$ VrZ CnàH$aU h|. {nÀMmgrd| AÜ`m`V|Zã~o AÜ`m`VH$ nÄM‘ JwUàH$aU ho. Ego nm§M àH$aUZ²‘| d{U©V brbmZ²H$m|H$[adodmao à w ‘oao öX`‘| {~amOV h|, {VZH$m| ‘¢ Z‘Z H$aV hþ§&&4-5&&

lrJm odY©ZZmW-nmX-`wJb§ h ¡`“drZ-{à`§{ZË`§ lr‘Wwam{Yn§ gwIH$a § lr{dQ² >R >boe§ ‘ wXm&lr‘X²ÛmadVre-JmoH w $bn{V-lrJm oH w $boÝX w § {d^w §lr‘Ý‘Ý‘W-‘mohZ§ ZQ>da § lr~mbH¥$îU§ Ôo&&6&&

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5 6

lr_X²dëb^-{dQ² >R >bm ¡ {J[aYa § Jm o{dÝXam`m{^Y§lr_X²~mbH$H¥$îU-JmoH w $bnVr ZmW§ aKyUm §ñVWmŸ&Ed§ lr`XwZm`H§$ {H$b KZí`m_§ M VÛ§eOmZ²H$m{bÝXt ñdJwé§ {J[a¨ Jwé{d^w§ ñdr`à^y§íM ñ_aoV²Ÿ&&7Ÿ&&

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gmo H$mhoVoŸ?ŸOmo ^ŠVZ²H$m| gwIXmZmW© Vmo à w ~mø dnw YmaU H$[aHo$ àH$Q>hmoVŸh|.

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Vm_| A{dbå~ lrH¥$îUào_hþ àH$Q> ôdo OmV ho. gmo dmohþ Ord Jmonrn{V lrH¥$îUH$m|dëb^g_ bmJV ho. `mhr à`moOZV| Vmo AmnZo AnZr dmUr Aé d§eOhþ àH$Q>{H$ o Omo nw{ï>Ord nw{ï>à wHo$ ñdê$nmZÝXHo$ AZw d_| godm-H$WmH$s àUmbrgm|Am{jßV{MÎm hmo Ho$ AÝ` g~ H$Nw>H$m| {dñ_¥V H$[a Xod|. Vmgm| Omo Ord AmnHo$CnXoemZwgma nw{ï>^pŠV_mJ©no MbV Zmqh VmH$m| lr_hmà whþ {~gmar XoV h|, `hÑ‹T> H$[a OmZZm|. `m_| ZmXg¥{ï> AWdm {~ÝXwg¥{ï> H$mo H$Nw> oX^md Zmqh hoŸ&&9Ÿ&&

lrdëb^-à{V{ZqY VoOm o-amet X`mU©d_² Ÿ&J wUmVrV§ J wU{ZqY lrJm onrZmW_² Amlò Ÿ&&10Ÿ&&

VoOmoametŸ=ŸVoOHo$ §S>ma lrdëb^à{V{ZqYŸ=Ÿlrd„^Ho$ à{V{Z{YX`mU©d§Ÿ=ŸX`mHo$ gmJa lrJmonrZmW_²Ÿ=ŸlJmonrZmWOrH$m|JwUmVrV§Ÿ=ŸJwUZ²gm| AVrV (ŸAh§Ÿ=Ÿ_|Ÿ)JwU{ZqYŸ=ŸJwUZ²Ho$ {Z{Y Aml oŸ=ŸAml` H$é§ hþ§

^mdmW© : Abm¡{H$H$ nw{ï>^pŠVHo$ H$_bH$mo {Ibm`doH$m| lr_hmà yZ²H$s Zm§B©lrJmonrZmWOrhþ VoOmoamer ^pŠV_mJm©ãO_mV©ÊS> h|. Amn X`mHo$ g_wÐhþ hmo doV|^pŠVH$_bH$m| {Ibm`doH$m| àH$Q> hmo do_|hþ AmYma ~ZV h|. àmH¥$V JwUZ²gm|AVrVŸ-ŸAñn¥ï> Aé Abm¡{H$H$ nw{ï>^pŠV_mJu` JwUZ²Ho$ {Z{Yê$nhþ h|. Ego{déÕY_©Z²Ho$ Aml` h| gmo H$mhoVoŸ? Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo lrdëb^Ho$ à{V{Z{Y""AmË_m d¡ Om`Vo nwÌ:'' hmo doV| Ego h|. Ego lrJmonrZmWOrH$mo _¢ Aml` boVhþ§Ÿ&&10Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : àmMrZ mfmgm{hË`_| H$hþ§Ÿ-ŸH$hþ§ lrJmonrZmWOrHo$ _`m©Xm_mJu` hmo doH$moCëboI {_bV ho. n[a lr_hmà whþ Vmo ""A“rH¥$Vm¡ g_`m©X'' h|Ÿ! VmV| `m_`m©XmH$m| nw{ï>~mø _`m©Xm Z Om{ZHo$ nw{ï>_mJm©ÝV y©Vm _`m©Xm OmZZr. Vmgm|lrnwéfmoÎm_OrZo `h ñVw{VíbmoH$ àH$Q> {H$`mo ho. lrJmonrZmWOrHo$ {da{MV"godmíbmoH$' VWm "gmYZXr{nH$m' J«ÝWZ²_| nw{ï>^pŠVH$mo {Zê$nU {_bV ho,H$Nw> _`m©Xm^pŠVH$mo Zmqh. VmV| AÝ`Wm^md Z bmdZmoŸ&&10Ÿ&&

_“bmMaU_²_“bmMaU_²13 14

gm` § H w $ÄOmb`ñWmgZ_ ² Cn{dbgV ² ñdU ©nmÌ § g wYm ¡V §a mOX ²-`km ondrV § n[aVZ w-dgZ § Jm ¡ a_ ² Aå^m oOdŠÌ_ ² Ÿ&àmUmZm`å` Zmgm-nwQ >-{Z{hV-H$a § H$U©-amOX²-{d_wŠV §dÝXo@Ym}Ý_r{bVmj§ _¥J_X-{VbH§$ {dQ²>R>boe§ gwHo$e_²Ÿ&&11Ÿ&&

gm §Ÿ=Ÿg§OmHo$ g_`Hw$ÄOmb`ñWmgZ_²Ÿ=ŸHw§$O_| {OZH$mo AmgZ h¡Cn{dbgV²-ñdU©nmÌ§Ÿ=Ÿg_rn_| aho o gmoZoHo$ nmÌgwYm¡V§Ÿ=ŸAmN>r ^m§{Vgy§ Ymo o ^ on[aVZwdgZ§Ÿ=ŸdóZ²Hw§$ YmaU H$ao ^ oamOX² kmondrV§Ÿ=Ÿ`kmondrV YaUH$ao ^ oJm¡a_²Ÿ=ŸJm¡a dU©dmaoAå^moOdŠÌ§Ÿ=ŸH$_b g_mZ _wIdmaoàmUmZm`å`Ÿ=ŸàmUm`m_ H$arHo$ZmgmnwQ>-{Z{hV-H$a§Ÿ=ŸZm{gH$mno hmW aIo oH$U©amOX²{d_wŠV_²Ÿ=ŸH$mZ_| _mo{V YmaU H$ao oAYm}Ý_r{bVmj§Ÿ=ŸAmYo ZoÌ {_Mo o_¥J_X{VbH§$Ÿ=ŸH$ñVyarH$mo {VbH$ YmaU H$ao ogwHo$e§Ÿ=ŸgwÝXa Ho$edmao{dQ²>R>boe§Ÿ=Ÿlr{dQ²>R>bZmWOrH$m|dÝXoŸ=ŸdÝXZ H$é§ hþ§

^mdmW© : gm §H$mb_| Hw$ÄO^dZ_| AmgZno {~am{Ododmao, g³Ü`mdÝXZmW© ñdU©nmÌ{OZHo$ gå_wI gOo ^ o h|, H${Q>_o gwÝXa YmoVr YmaU H$[a amIr ho, `kmondrVhþlrA“no emo m`_mZ ôdo ahr ho, CnaZmhþ AmnZo Amo{‹T> am»`mo ho, AmnH$mo_wIma{dÝX Jm¡adU© ho, àmUm`m_Ho$ H$mO ZmgmnwQ>Z²no lrhñV Y[a am»`mo ho,

H$U©nwQ>Z²_| {d{eï> _wpŠVH$m emo m`_mZ ôdo ahr h|, AmnHo$ ZoÌ Ü`mZ_| AYm}Ý_r{bVôdo aho h|. bbmQ>no _¥J_XH$mo {VbH$ YmaU H$[a am»`mo ho. lr_ñVH$no gwÝXaHo$emdbr {~amO_mZ ho, Ego lr{dQ²>R>bZmW à wMaUH$m| _¢ dÝXZ H$aV hþ§Ÿ&&11Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : `m íbmoH$V| lraKwZmWOrZo lrJwgm§B©OrHo$ AmMm © mdmo{MV ñdê$nH$m|hrÜ`mZmË_H$ dÝXZ {H$`mo ho, Oog| ""gm¡ÝX`ª...'' nÚ_| lrJmonrZmWOrZolr_hmà yZ²Ho$ Jy‹T> ag_`^mdmË_H$ n[a àH$Q> gm{j^mdmË_H$ AmMm © mdmo{MVê$nH$mohr Ü`mZ ~Vm`mo Vog|.

Vmgm| Oogo Jy‹T> nw§ mdmpË_H$m lrñdm{_ZrOr Aé Jy‹T> ór^mdmË_H$ lrà yZ²Ho$ñdê$nZ²_| H$Nw> oX Zmqh VmoC lrñdm{_ZrOrH$m| Ho$db V{Z`m Yam`Ho$ H$moCXe©Z ImobV Zmqh Aé lrR>mHw$aOrHo$hþ bh§Jm Mmobr Aé gmar _| Xe©Z hmoV ZmqhVogoB© lr_hmà w VWm lrà wMaU _| Jy‹T> nwéfmoÎm_^mdH$m| àH$Q> H$[aHo$ pŠVar{V_|agm^mg H$[adodmar ~¡R>H$OrZ²_| J|XŸ-ŸN>‹S>rŸ-ŸMmon‹S> Y[aHo$ àXe©Z H$[admohþC{MV Zmqh. AmMm`m© mdV| O~ Amn XmoC àH$Q>o h| V~ AmMm © mdmo{MV dóAm^yfU gmO godm hr C{MV ho. VmV| VwbgrH$s H§$R>r, {VbH$, Jmo_wIr,g³Ü`mH$mo gmO, lr_X² mJdVH$s nmoWr, YmoVrŸ-ŸCnaUmHo$ dóm yfU Aé gmOH$mohrAmMm © mdmo{MV OmZZm|Ÿ&&11Ÿ&&

Ÿ&& Ego Jmoñdm_r lrXr{jVmË_O í`m_ _Zmoha Ûmam {da{MV _“bmMaUH$sì`m»`m gånyU© ^B© Ÿ&&

Ÿ


&& gdm}Îm_ñVmoÌ_² Ÿ&&(2)

lrJmoHw$bZmWOr H¥$V {dd¥{VHo$ g§{jßV ^mfmZwdmX g{hV

lrJwgm§B©Or, lr_hmà^wOrHo$ Aï>moÎmaeV Zm_ OmHo$ ^rVa h|, Egogdm}Îm_ñVmoÌH$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|. gmo VmH$s Q>rH$m lrJwgm§B©OrHo$ nwÌ lrJmoHw$bZmWOrH$aV h|.

lrJmoHw$bZmWOr H$hV h| :Ÿh_ lrJwgm§B©OrHo$ MaUma{dÝXH$m| Z_ñH$maH$aV h|. AmnHo$ MaUma{dÝX Ho$go h|Ÿ? ^ŠVZ²H$m| ^JdX² pŠV_| Cn`moJr, `mbmoH$gå~ÝYr dñVw, Xohgå~ÝYr dñVw Omo ñÌr-nwÌ-YZm{XH$; Aé nabmoH$gå~ÝYrdñVw Om_| nabmoH$ {g{Õ hmoB©, {VZ gH$bHo$ XoZdmao MaUma{dÝXH$m| h_ Z_ñH$maH$aV h|. gmo lr_hmà wOrHo$ Zm_Z²H$s Q>rH$m Oogr ~w{Õ ho Vm ^m§{V h_ H$aV h|.

`Úß``m o ½Èdmh § VÝZm_{dd ¥Vm ¡ ñdV: Ÿ&ñdr`Ëd oZ ¡d H ¥ $n`m `m o ½`Vm_{n Xmñ`{VŸ&&B{V {dídmgVm o Z yZ § dV }@h § ZM AÝ`Wm Ÿ&AVñVEd eaU § Z_: gdm ©W © {gÕ` o Ÿ &&

lrJmoHw$bZmWOr H$hV h|Ÿ:Ÿ`Ú{n lr_hmà wOrHo$ Zm_Z²H$s Q>rH$m H$[adoH$s_oao_| Vmo `mo½`Vm Zmqh ho n[a lr_hmà w _moHw§$ AnZmo Om{ZHo$ H¥$nm H$[aHo$ AnZoZm_Z²H$s Q>rH$m H$[ado_| `mo½`Vm XoB§Jo, `m {dídmgV| Q>rH$m H$[ado_| àd¥Îm ^`mohþ§, AÝ`Wm Zmqh. VmV| lr_hmà wOrHo$ MaUma{dÝX hr _oar J{V h|. gmo dñVwH$s{g{Õ hmo doHo$ {dfo A~ H$hV h|.

lrJwgm§B©Or lr_hmà wOrH$mo ñdê$n Aé ñdê$nHo$ àmH$Q>çHo$ {dfo H$maU

H${hdoHo${b o àW_ lrnyaZnwéfmoÎm_ ñdê$nH$s ñVw{V VrZ íbmoH$Z² H$[a H$aV h|,_“bHo${bò.

àmH¥$V-Y_m©Zml`_² AàmH¥$V-{Z{Ib-Y_©ê$n{_{VŸ&{ZJ_à{VnmÚ§ `V² VV² ewÕ§ gmH¥${V ñVm¡{_Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

AÝd`mW© :`V²Ÿ=ŸOmo {ZJ_à{VnmÚ§Ÿ=ŸdoX_| {Zê${nVàmH¥$VY_m©Zml`_²Ÿ=ŸàH¥${VHo$ Y_©Z²gy§ na VV²Ÿ=Ÿdmo, ewÕ§Ÿ=ŸewÕAàmH¥$V{Z{IbY_©ê$n_²Ÿ=ŸAàmH¥$V gmH¥${VŸ=ŸgmH$maH$sgd©Y_©ê$n, B{VŸ=ŸEgmo ñVm¡{_Ÿ=ŸñVw{V H$é§ hþ§

^mdmW© : {OZ_| àmH¥$V Y_© H$moD$ Zmqh n[a {Z{Ib AàmH¥$V Y_© hr h|, Egmoà{VnmXZ doXm{X emñÌ H$aV h|, Ego _m`m{XXmof a{hV, ewÕ AmH¥${VdmaolrH¥$îUH$s ñVw{V _¢ H$aV hþ§Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : lrR>mHw$aOr Ho$go h|Ÿ? àmH¥$V Y_© Oogo gÎdJwU, aOmoJwU Amoa V_moJwU{VZ H$[aHo$ a{hV h|. H$Xm{MV² H$moB© H$ho Ho$ V~ Vmo lrR>mHw$aOr {ZamH$ma hmoJ oŸ! Vhm§ H$hV h|, ZhtŸ! lrR>mHw$aOr AàmH¥$V h|. Abm¡{H$H$ AmZÝX_` Xoh-BpÝÐ`m{XH$ VmŸH$[a g{hV h|. Amoa `mhr ^m§{V doXhþ {Zê$nU H$aV ho. gmo EgoewÕ AmZÝX_mÌ-H$a-nmX-_wImoXam{X gmH$ma lrnyaZnwéfmoÎm_H$s h_ ñVw{VH$aV h|Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

Vhm§ o nyd©nj hmo Omo Egmo ñdê$n Vw_ H$hV hmo gmo gm§Mmo hmo VmoemóZ²Ho$ Om{Zdodmao npÊS>V Š`m| Z H$hoŸ? Vhm§ npÊS>VZ²Ho$ AkmZ {dfo H$maUH$hV h| :

H$ {bH$mb-V_íN>ÝZ-Ñ{ï >ËdmX ² {dX wfm_{n Ÿ&gåàË`{df`g² Vñ` _mhmËå` § g_^ yX ² ^ w {d Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&

lrgdm}Îm_ñVmoÌ_² lrgdm}Îm_ñVmoÌ_²

ZËdm {nV¥nXmå^m oO§ gdm ©^rï>àXm`H$‘²&VËàm oŠVmMm`©Zm‘m{Z {dd[aîò `Wm‘{V:&&

17 18

Vñ`Ÿ=ŸdmH$mo, _mhmËå §Ÿ=Ÿ_mhmËå`H${bH$mbV_íN>ÝZÑ{ï>ËdmX²Ÿ=Ÿ w{dŸ=Ÿn¥ÏdrnoH${bH$mbê$nr AÝYH$magy§ Ñ{ï>Ho$- gåà{VŸ=ŸA^rT>§H$ Om`dogy§ A{df`:Ÿ=ŸA{df`Ÿ/ŸÑ{ï> AJmoMa{dXwfm_{nŸ=Ÿ{dÛmZZ²Hw§$ ^r g_ yX²Ÿ=Ÿhmo J`mo ho

^mdmW© : Ego ewÕ gmH$ma na~«÷H$mo _mhmËå` H${bH$mbHo$ AÝYH$magm|Am§Yaogo hmo Om`doHo$ H$maZ, yVbno dV©_mZH$mb_|, {dÛmZhþ H$moC Om{Z gH$VZmqhŸ&&2Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : H${bH$mbHo$ H$maU AkmZê$nr AÝYH$magm| npÊS>VZ²H$s ~w{Õ N>m` ahrho. VmV| npÊS>VZ²H$m| lr^mJdV-doX BZ H$[aHo$ {OZH$mo {Zê$nU H$[a`V ho gmolrnyaZnwéfmoÎm_H$mo _mhmËå` OmÝ`mo Zmqh OmV ho. gmo H$moZ ^m§{Vgm|Ÿ? OogoAÝYH$ma H$[aHo$ T>m§nr Ñ{ï>V| dñVwH$mo kmZ Z hmoB. gmo H$mhoVoŸ? Omo npÊS>VZ²H$m|kmZ Zmqh gmo Vmgm| Omo do Vmo ybmoH$_| pñWV h| Amoa lrnwéfmoÎm_H$mo ñdê$n Vmod¡Hw$ÊR>_| pñWV ho. gmo Vmgm| npÊS>VZ²H$m| lrnwéfmoÎm_Ho$ ñdê$nH$mo dogmo kmZ ZmqhhmoV ho Oogmo d¡Hw$ÊR>dmgrZ²H$m| kmZ hmoV hoŸ&&2Ÿ&&

Vhm§ nyd©nj hmo Omo {Vhmamohþ àmJQ>ç Vmo ybmoH$_| hr ho Vmgm| Vw_H$m| Š`m|_mhmËå`H$mo kmZ hoŸ? gmo Vhm§ àH$ma H$hVŸh| :

X``m {ZO_mhmËå`§ H$[aî`Z² àH$Q> § h[a:Ÿ&dmÊ`m `Xm VXm ñdmñ`§ àmXw^y ©V§ MH$ma {hŸ&&3Ÿ&&

`XmŸ=ŸO~, h[a:Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU VXmŸ=ŸV~{ZO_mhmËå §Ÿ=ŸAnZo _mhmËå`H$m| ñdmñ §Ÿ=ŸAnZo _wIma{dÝXñdê$ndmÊ`mŸ=ŸdmUrV| {hŸ=ŸhràH$Q>§Ÿ=ŸàH$Q> àmXw^y©V§Ÿ=ŸàH$Q>

H$[aî`Z²Ÿ=ŸH$[adoH$s BÀN>mdmao ^ o MH$maŸ=Ÿ{H$`mo

^mdmW© : O~ h[aZo AmnwZo _mhmËå`H$m| dmUrV| àH$Q> H$[admo Mmømo V~ AmnwZo_wIma{dÝXH$m|hr àmXw y©V H$aV ^ oŸ&&3Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : R>mHw$a H$~hþ§H$ X`m H$[a AnZmo _mhmËå` H$ho h|. Egmo _hmV_ AnZodMZÛmam godH$Z²Ho${b o àJQ> H$[adoH$s BÀN>m ^B© V~ AnZo _wIma{dÝXê$nlr_hmà w {VZ ^rVa AnZo g~ Y_© amIrHo$ àJQ> ^ o. gmo, `{X lr_hmà yZ²Ho$^rVa Amn àmH$Q>ç Z H$aVo Vmo AmnwHo$ ñdê$nH$mo kmZ H$mhþH$m| Z hmoVmo. V~g~ godH$Z²H$m| Xw:I hmoVmo Omo h_H$m| nw{ï>_mJu` ^JdËñdê$nH$mo kmZ Zmqh. gmoV~ R>mHw$a "h[a' hr Z H$hdmdVoŸ! VmV| AmnwZ² Om ^m§{V "h[a' hr H$hdmd|VmHo${b o lr_hmà wOrH$mo àmJQ>ç {H$ o. gmo lr_hmà wZ²Zo OVm`mo gmo lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ñdê$nH$mo h_Hw§$ kmZ ^`mo. gmo `m ^m§{V AnZo kmZ {dfo H$maZ H$h|.

A~ Amoa AW© H$hV h|. lrAmMm ©Or gËdJwU-aOmoJwU-V_moJwU {VZH$[aHo$ a{hV h|. VWm doXhþ `m ^m§{Vgm| {dZH$mo dU©Z H$aV ho. gH$b doXlrnwéfmoÎm_ñdê$nH$mo dU©Z H$aVo ho gmo {dZHo$ _wIma{dÝXñdê$n lrAmMm ©OrH$mohþdU©Z H$aV ho. gmo Ego gmH$ma AmZÝX_mÌ-H$a-nmX-_wImoXam{Xê$n Omo lr_hmà w{VZH$s h_ ñVw{V H$aV h|.

Vhm§ `h nyd©nj hmo Omo lr_hmà wOrH$m| Vw_ Om ^m§{V H$hV hmo dm ^m§{VH$moB© Amoa Š`m| Zht OmZV h¡Ÿ? gmo Vhm§ H$hV h|, H${bH$mb {dfo AkmZê$n OmoAÝYH$ma Vm H$[aHo$ g~Z²H$s ~w{ÕŸ=ŸÑ{ï> AmÀN>m{XV ho. VmV| AmoaZ²H$m|lr_hmà wOrHo$ ñdê$nH$mo kmZ Zmqh hmoV ho. gmo H$mhoVoŸ? Omo do bmoH$_| pñWVh| Aé lr_hmà w d¡Hw$ÊR>bmoH$_| pñWV Omo nyU©nwéfmoÎm_ {VZHo$ _wIma{dÝXê$n h|,gmo Vmgm| CZ(ŸnpÊS>VZ²Ÿ)H$m| kmZ Zmqh.

Vhm§ nyd©nj hmo Omo Vw_H$m| lr_hmà wOrHo$ ñdê$nH$mo kmZ Š`m| hoŸ? gmoVhm§ H$hV h| Omo h_Hw§$ Vmo nyU©nwéfmoÎm_ H¥$nmH$[aHo$ AnZo dMZÛmam AnZmo

lrgdm}Îm_ñVmoÌ_² lrgdm}Îm_ñVmoÌ_²19 20

_mhmËå` OZm`doHo${b o lr_hmà wOrH$m| àJQ> {H$ o V~ lrAmMm ©Or AmnAnZmo ñdê$n OVm o V~ h_ OmZoŸ&&3Ÿ&&

VXwŠV_{n Xw~m }Y § gw~m oY § ñ`mX² `Wm VWmŸ&VÝZm_mï>m oÎmaeV§ àdú`må`{IbmKöV² Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&

Xw~m}Y_²Ÿ=ŸH$ï>gy§ OmH$mo ~moY hmodo Egmo VXwŠV§Ÿ=Ÿ{dZH$mo H$ømoA{nŸ=Ÿhþ `WmŸ=ŸOogogw~moY§Ÿ=Ÿgw~moY A{IbmKöV²Ÿ=Ÿg~ nmnZ²Ho$ h[adodmaoñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo VÝZm_mï>moÎmaeV§Ÿ=Ÿ{dZHo$ 108 Zm_VWmŸ=ŸVogo àdú`m{_Ÿ=ŸH$hþ§ hþ§

^mdmW© : lr_hmà yZ²Ho$ dMZZ²H$mo Jy‹T>me` Vmo Om{Z g{H$dmo gab Zmqh n[a BZAï>moÎmaeV Zm_Ho$ nmR> {H$ oVo Xw~m}Yhþ dMZ gw~moY o OmV h|Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo lr_hmà wOrHo$ H$hoV| Amoa H$moB© Š`m| _mZoŸ? Vhm§ H$hVh| : lr^mJdV Zm_mË_H$ ^JdËñdê$n ho, Vmgm| ^JdËñdê$nH$mo kmZ VmolrR>mHw$aOrHw$hr hmo . lr_hmà wOr Oo h| Vo nwéfmoÎm_ Omo lr^mJdV² VmH$mo{Zê$nU H$aZdmao h|. {Zê$nU Vmo dMZê$nhr, VmHo$ H$aZdmao lr_hmà w àJQ>hmo H|$ lrgw~moYZrOr Am{X J«ÝW àJQ> {H$ o. Vohþ A{V Jy‹T>mW©, {VZH$mo kmZ AmoaH$moZH$m| hmo Ÿ! gmo godH$Z²H$m|hþ Xw~m}Y ho. Amoa godH$Z²H$m| O~ Vm§B© kmZ Z hmoV~ Vm§B© H¥$VmW©Vm Zmqh. VmHo${b o g~Z²H$m| Om ^m§{V kmZ{g{Õ hmo VmHo${b oAmoa Cnm` Zmqh hmo dogw§ lr_hmà wOrHo$ EH$gmo AmR> Zm_Z²H$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|.

gmo lr_hmà wOrHo$ Zm_ h| gmo {ZË` h|. àmJQ²>çV| n{hbo hþ h|, Oog|lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_Ho$ Zm_ n{hbo hþ h| Vm ^m§{V. Vmgm| {dZ Zm_Z²Hw§$ àJQ> _mÌ H$aVh|. o Zm_ gw~mo{YZr Am{X J«ÝWZ²H$m| Om{Zdo_| à{V~ÝYê$n nmnH$m| Xy[a H$aZdmaoh| gmo Aï>moÎmaeV Zm_Z²H$m| àH$Q> H$aV h|Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&

A~ lr_hmà wOrHo$ EH$gmo AmR> Zm_Z²H$mo Abm¡{H$H$ AmZÝX_`Ëd H$hVh|. Omo g~ R>moa Ohm§ Zm_Z²H$mo àmJQ>ç H$ømo ho Vhm§ _ÝÌ, F${f, N>ÝX, XodVmo hmoV h|. gmo lr_hmà wOrHo$ Zm_ h| gmo Vmo Abm¡{H$H$ AmZÝX_` h| Vmgm|

BZH$mo àJQ> H$aZdmao F${fH$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h| :

F$ {fap ½ZH w $_mañV w ZmåZm § N > ÝXm o OJË`gm ¡ Ÿ &lrH ¥ $îUmñ` § X odVm M ~rO§ H$mé{UH$: à^w: Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&

(Ÿ_ÝÌê$nmUm§Ÿ=Ÿ_ÝÌê$nŸ) (Apñ_ÝZod nÚo à wŠV§Ÿ=Ÿ`m íbmoH$_|ZmåZm§Ÿ=ŸZm_Z²Ho$ hr à wŠV)OJ{VŸ=ŸOJV_| N>ÝX:Ÿ= ŸN>ÝX, XodVmŸ=ŸXodVm(ŸÐï>mŸ)F${f:Ÿ=ŸF${f, VwŸ=ŸVmo lrH¥$îUmñ §Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUH$mo _wIAp½ZHw$_ma:= lr _hmà wOrHo$- ~rO§Ÿ=Ÿ~rO, MŸ=Ÿ^r nwÌ h|, Agm¡Ÿ=Ÿ o H$mé{UH$:Ÿ=ŸX`mbw, à w:Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUŸh|

^mdmW© : _ÝÌê$n BZ Aï>moÎmaeV Zm_Z²Ho$ yVbno _ÝÌÐï>m F${f Vmo Ap½ZHw$_malrà wMaU h|, N>ÝX Vmo nÚ_| à wŠV (ŸAZwïw>n²Ÿ) N>ÝX ho, XodVm lrH¥$îUH$mo_wIma{dÝX Aé ~rO _hmH$mé{UH$ à w h|Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : `m gdm}Îm_ ñVmoÌHo$ F${f Ap½ZHw$_ma h|. Vhm§ nyd©nj hmoV ho OmoghòZm_m{XH$Z²H$mo àmJQ>ç H$aZdmao d¡fånm`Zm{X Oo F${f h| gmo BZHo$ g_mZhmo |J|Ÿ! gmo o Ame‘>m Xy[a H$[adoH$m| "Vw'eãX H$ho. Vmgm| `h OZmdV h| OmoEH$gmo AmR> Zm_Z²H$m| àJQ> H$aZdmao Amoa(Ÿ=AÝ`Ÿ) F${fZ²H$s Anojm Abm¡{H$H$OmZZm|. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? lr_hmà yZ²Ho$ EH$gmo AmR> Zm_ doX-nwamUZ²_| à{gÕ ZmqhAmoa A~ VmB§ H$moC OmZohþ Zmqh. VmV| {dZHo$ OmZZ²dmao Oo F${f h|Ÿ•ŸlrJwgm§B©Ordo g~ F${fZ²V| A{YH$ h|, Abm¡{H$H$ h|. gmo `mhrVo BZH$mo Zm_ "Ap½ZHw$_ma'ho.


lrJwgm§B©OrHo$ àJQ> {H$ o o Zm_ {VZH$mo Omo H$moC nmR> H$ao VmH$m| nhboVmo godmH$s {g{Õ hmoB, AmJo lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ AYam_¥VH$mo AmñdmXZ hmoB. gmo o\$b {gÕ hmo . gmo Oogo amgH«$sS>m_| Ap½ZHw$_ma JwUmVrV {VZ rVa lrñdm{_ZrOrH$m|am{IH|$ CZH$m| lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_ Amn bo`Ho$ nYmao V~ Vm g_| Ap½ZHw$_mañdm{_ZrOr ê$n ^ o. gmo Cn[a Ap½ZHw$_m[aH$mê$n Aé ^rVa lrñdm{_ZrOrê$nh|. gmo àJQ> AW© `o ho Omo ^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ {dñVmamW© ~«m÷Udofgm| Ap½Zê$nlrAmMm`©Or {VZHo$ nwÌê$n Amnw Jmoñdm_r lr{dQ²>R>bZmWOr h| gmo Vmgm|"Ap½ZHw$_ma' H$ho. Aé ^rVa Ap½ZHw$_ma gÑe lrñdm{_ZrOr ê$n h|. gmo `m^m§{V F${fH$mo ê$n H${hHo$ N>ÝXH$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|.

N>ÝX Vmo Amoahþ ghòZm_Z²H$mo Amoa Aï>moÎmaeVZm_Z²H$mo Omo OJV²_| à{gÕho gmo gdm}Îm_ñVmoÌhþ H$mo N>ÝX ho. o {Zê$nU H$[a A~ XodVmH$mo {Zê$nU H$aVh|Ÿ:

gdm}Îm_ñVmoÌHo$ XodVm-\$bXmVm Vmo àË`j Xe©Z Xo dodmao lrH¥$îUmñ`lr_hmà wOr h|. gmo \$bHo$ XmVm Aé nw{ï>_mJu` \$bH$mo ^moJ H$aZdmaohþ h|.

Vhm§ A~ nyd©nj hmo Omo nw{ï>_mJu` \$b Vmo lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ AYam_¥VH$moAmñdmXZ ho gmo Vmo ~«÷m{XH$Z²H$m|hþ Xwb© ho. VmH$mo XmZ AnZo godH$Z²H$m| Š`m|H$aV h|Ÿ? gmo Vhm§ ~rOñdê$n H$hV h| Omo lr_hmà wOr H$mé{UH$ h|. gmo AnZogodH$Z²no _hm X`mdÝV h|. gmo H$moZ m§{Vgm|Ÿ? Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo Amoa AmMm ©Z²H$sZm§B AnZo godH$Z²H$m| _wpŠVH$mo XmZ H$a| Vmo nw{ï>_maJH$mo \$b H$mhþH$mo hmoVmo Zmqh,V~ H$moC "nw{ï>_mJu'hþ Z H$hdmdVo. gmo AnZo godH$Z²H$m| lr_hmà wOr g~OrdZ²Vo Ý`mao H$[a ñd § àJQ> {H$`mo Omo nw{ï>_maJ VmH$mo \$bXmZ H$[a g~OrdZ²V| ~‹S>o {H$ o. gmo Ego X`mdÝV lr_hmà wOr h|.

Vhm§ nyd©nj hmo` Omo nw{ï>_maJH$mo \$b Vmo H$moC OmZV Zmqh. AmoalrR>mHw$aOrZohþ `m \$bHw§$ AnZo AÝVa“ ^ŠVZ² hr _| àJQ> {H$`mo ho. gmo VmH$m|

Xo doH$s gm_Ï © lr_hmà yZ²_| Ho$go gå^doŸ? Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo Amn "à w' h|.Amn à w h| Vmgm| AË`ÝV AgmYmaU gm_Ï ©dmao h|. Omo \$b lrR>mHw$aOr XmZH$a| gmo hr \$b AmMm ©Orhþ XmZ H$aV h|Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&

gmo `m àH$ma lrgdm}Îm_ñVmoÌH$mo ~rO Am{XH$mo CnnmXZ H$arHo$ A~ `mñVmoÌH$mo {dZ`moJ H$hV h| :

{d{Z`m oJm o ^pŠV`m oJ-à{V~ÝY-{dZmeZo Ÿ&H ¥ $îUmYam_¥VmñdmX-{g{ÕaÌ Z g§e`:Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&

^pŠV`moJŸ-Ÿà{V~ÝYŸ-Ÿ{dZmeZoŸ=Ÿ^pŠV`moJ_| (ŸVoZŸ=ŸVmgy§Ÿ)AmdVo à{V~ÝYZ²H$m| {dZme-H$[ado_| H¥$îUmYam_¥VmñdmX{g{Õ:Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUHo$(Añ` ñVmoÌñ`Ÿ=Ÿ`m ñVmoÌH$mo) AYam_¥VHo$ AmñdmXH$s {g{Õ{d{Z`moJ:Ÿ=ŸCn`moJ ho AÌŸ=Ÿ`m_|, ZŸg§e`:Ÿ=Ÿg§e`ŸZmht

^mdmW© : BZ Aï>moÎmaeV Zm_Z²Ho$ nmR>H$mo {d{Z`moJ ^pŠV`moJ_| AmdVoà{V~ÝYZ²H$mo {dZme H$[ado_| ho. VmV| lrH¥$îUHo$ AYam_¥VmñdmX (Ÿñdê$nmZÝXHo$^moŠV¥ mdŸ)H$s {g{Õ hmodV ho Vhm§ g§e` ZmqhŸ&&6Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : lrR>mHw$aOrH$s godm_| AmdVo {OVZo à{V~ÝY h| {VZH$m| Xy[a H$[ado_|gdm}Îm_ñVmoÌH$mo à`moOZ ho. Amoa na_\$b Vmo lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo AYam_¥VH$moAmñdmXZ ho. gmo H$moZ ^m§{Vgm|Ÿ? gmo OmH$mo Oogmo A{YH$ma ho Vm ^m§{VHo$ \$bH$moAZw d hmo Jmo. Oogo O~ lrR>mHw$aOr doUwZmX {H$ o V~ doUwZmXÛmam g~ d¥jbVm g~Z²Hw§$ Vm ^m§{VH$mo AZw d {X`mo. gmo OmH$mo Oogmo A{YH$ma VmH$m| Vmhr^m§{V gdm}Îm_ñVmoÌHo$ nmR>Vo \$b hmo JmoŸ&&6Ÿ&&

1AmZÝX: 2na_mZÝX: 3lrH¥$îUmñ`§ 4H ¥ $nm{Z{Y:Ÿ&lrgdm}Îm_ñVmoÌ_² lrgdm}Îm_ñVmoÌ_²

23 24

5X ¡dm oÕmaà`ËZmË_m 6ñ_¥{V_mÌm{V©ZmeZ:Ÿ&&7Ÿ&&

AmZÝX: lrAmMm ©Or AmZÝXñdê$n h|.

`m ^m§{V \$bn ©ÝV {Zê$nU H$[a O~ lrJwgm§B©Or lr_hmà yZ²Ho$ Zm_Z²H$mo{Zê$nU H$aZ bmJo V~ ñdê$nH$mo ñ_aU ^`mo V~ nhbo `h OmÝ`mo Omolr_hmà wOr AmZÝXê$n h| Vmgy§ AmnHw$ "AmZÝX' H$ømo.

na_mZÝX… lrAmMm ©Or na_mZÝXñdê$n h|.

nmN>o AJbmo Zm_ {dMmaZ bmJo. gmo V~ _Z_| {dMmao Omo AmZÝX VmoAja_| ho Amoa nyU©nwéfmoÎm__|hþ ho VmV| gÝXoh hmo Omo lr_hmà wOr H$hm AjaHo$AmZÝXê$n hm| JoŸ? gmo `h gÝXoh Xy[a H$[adoHo${b o Zm_ H$hV h| "na_mZÝX:'.

`Ú{n lrAmMm ©Or lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_mZÝXê$n h| VWm{n ybmoH$_| àJQ>hmo dogm| VÐyn Ho$go H$ho Om | VmHo$ gm_mYmZmW© H$hV h|Ÿ:

lrH¥$îUmñ`_² lrAmMm ©Or lrH¥$îUHo$ lr_wIñdê$n h|.

lrñdm{_ZrOr VWm d«O^ŠV {VZ g{hV H¥$îU gpÀMXmZÝX \$bê$newÕnw{ï>_mJu` na_mË_ dñVw lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_ {VZHo$ lr_wIñdê$n Amn h|.

Vhm§ `h gÝXoh hmo Omo lr_hmà wOr lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ _wIma{dÝXê$n h| gmolrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_Ho$ g_mZ ^ò. Ego lr_hmà^wOrH$mo àmJQ>ç Oogo lrH¥$îUH$moàmH$Q>ç Abm¡{H$H$ d«O_| ^`mo hVmo Ego ñWb_| hmoZmo M{h o. n[a AmnH$mo

àmH$Q>ç Vmo AÝ`Ì `mo. gmo VmH$mo H$hm H$maUŸ? gmo h gÝXoh Xy[a H$[adoHo${b o`h Zm_ H$hVŸh|Ÿ:

H¥$nm-{Z{Y: lrAmMm ©Or H¥$nmHo$ {Z{Y h|.

lr_hmà wOr Abm¡{H$H$H¥$nmŸ-Ÿg{hV h|. gmo {OZ OrdZ²Ho$ D$na H¥$nmH$[admo MmhV h| do Vmo `m bmoH$_| àH$Q>o h| Vmgm| Amnhþ `hm§ àH$Q> Z hmodVo Vmo{VZH$mo CÕma Z hmoVmo. gmo V~ lr_hmà wOr Amn "H¥$nm{Z{Y' Z H$hodmdVo. VmV|Amnhþ `m bmoH$_| àJQ> ^ o. {Z{Y Vmo AJmY hmo doV| g~Z²H$m| n[anyU© H$aV ho.Vmgm| lr_hmà wZ² Ûmam àH${Q>V ^pŠV^mJ©_| A“rH¥$V g~{hZ²H$m| `Wm{YH$maÔZmZÝX (Ÿê$n \$bŸ) hmo Jmohr.

Vhm§ e‘>m hmoV ho Omo do H$moZ Ord h| {OZHo$ H$mO lr_hmà wZ²H$m| yVbnoàH$Q> hmoZmo n`m}Ÿ? gmo AmJoHo$ Zm_Vo OZmdV h|Ÿ:

X¡dmoÕma-à`ËZmË_m X¡dr OrdZ²Ho$ CÕma{dfo à`ËZ wŠV ho AÝV:H$aU {OZH$mo Ego lr_hmà wOr

h|.Vhm§ X¡dr g¥{ï>Ho$ Ord Xmo ^m§{VHo$ h|. gmo {H$VZoH$ Vmo Ego h| {OZH$mo

gmYZar{Vgm| CÕma ho. Omo gmYZ H$a| Vmo CÕma hmoB. Vo Vmo doXŸ-ŸnwamU_| OmogmYZ H$ho h| {VZH$mo H$[adoVo H¥$VmW© hm|BJo. {VZHo$ AW© lr_hmà yZ²H$mo àmJQ>çZmqh ho. X¡drOrdZ²_| Xygao nw{ï>_mJu` Ord h|. {VZH$mo CÕma lrR>mHw$aOr_`m©Xm_maJHo$ gmYZ {~Zm hr H$a|Jo. gmo CZ OrdZ²H$mo Vmo gmjmV² lrR>mHw$aOrgm|ñdê$ngå~ÝYhr \$b ho. Vm \$bHo$ gmYZ doXŸ-ŸnwamUZ²_| Vmo à{gÕ ho Zmqh, gmo(ŸgmYZŸ) Vmo ewÕ nw{ï>_mJu` hmo VmhrHw§$ kmZ hmo , AmoaZ²Hw§$ Z hmo . `{Xlr_hmà^wOr Amn àJQ> Z hmoVo Vmo nw{ï>_maJ d¥Wm hmo` OmVmo. VmHo${bòlr_hmà wOrH$mo àmJQ>ç ho. gmo `h OVm`doHo${b o "X¡dmoÕmaà`ËZmË_m' `hZm_ŸH$ho.


A~ H$hV h| Omo nw{ï>_maJr` OrdZ²Ho$ _Z_| AÝ` _maJH$mo \$b Vmo AmdVZmqh. Amoa AnZo nw{ï>_maJr` gmYZŸ-Ÿ\$b BZH$m| kmV Zmqh h|. VmV| lrAmMm ©Or_hmà yZ²Ho$ àmJQ>çV| n{hbo godH$Z²H$mo CÕma Ho$go ^`mo hmo JmoŸ? gmo H$mhoVo Omonw{ï>_maJH$mo gmYZŸ-Ÿ\$b Vmo OmZV Zmqh. VmV| O~ lr_hmà wOr Amn àJQ> oV~ BZHo$ MaUma{dÝXHo$ ñ_aU_mÌV| godH$Z²H$m| gmYZŸ-Ÿ\$bH$mo kmZ ^`mo. V~CÕma `mo. AmaVr-Šboe Xya o. gmo h OVm`doHo${b o H$hV h| Omo lr_hmà wOrAmn Ho$go h|Ÿ?

ñ_¥{V-_mÌm{V©-ZmeZ: AmnH$mo ñ_aU_mÌ H$aV h| {VZ godH$Z²H$s Amn Ama{V Xy[a H$aZdmao h|.

gmo Vhm§ Omo H$moC AÝ`_maJrhþ lrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²H$mo _mhmËå` Om{ZHo$ñ_aU H$ao Vmo dmhþH$s Ama{V Xya ¡ OmV ho Omo Egmo lrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²H$moñdê$n hoŸ&&7Ÿ&&

A~ H$hV h| Omo lrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²H$mo ñdê$n Oo OmZV h| Vo Vmonw{ï>^pŠV_maJHw$ à_mU H$h|, n[a Oo npÊS>VOZ AmnH$mo ñdê$n Zmqh OmZV h|{VZHo$ _Z_| gÝXoh hmoV ho Omo nw{ï>_maJ_| _yb H$hm. {VZH$mo gÝXoh Xy[aH$[adoHo${b o lrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²H$mo Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

7 l r ^ m J d V - J y T > m W © - à H $ m e Z - n a m ` U : Ÿ &8gmH$ma-~«÷dmX¡H$-ñWmnH$m o 9doXnmaJ:Ÿ&&8Ÿ&&

lr^mJdV-JyT>mW©-àH$meZ-nam`U: lr^mJdVHo$ JyT>-JwßV AÝ`H$[aHo$ AkmV Ego AW©Hw$ àJQ> H$[ado_| Amn

nam`U-VËna h|.

`m Zm__| Amoa emñÌZ²H$mo Zm_ Zmqh {b o, _mÌ lr^mJdVH$mo Zm_ {b oh| VmV| `m nw{ï>_maJH$mo _yb lr^mJdV hr ho. Š`m| OmoŸ? dm_| nw{ï>_maJ H$ømoho. Vhm§ o nyd©nj hmo Omo lr^mJdVH$mo Vmo g~ H$moC ì`m»`mZ H$aV ho. `{XChm§ nw{ï>_maJ hmoB Vmo Amoahþ H$moC OmZ|Ÿ! Vhm§ A~ Amoahþ AmJo H$hV h| Omo g~H$moC lr^mJdVH$mo ì`m»`mZ H$aV h| n[a dm_| JwßV \$bê$n Omo nw{ï>_maJ hoVmH$mo kmZ H$mhþHw$ ho Zmqh, gmo lrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²Hw$ ho VmV| Amnw àJQ>{H$`mo. Vhm§ o nyd©nj hmo Omo lr^mJdV_| Vmo _wpŠVH$m| \$bê$n H$ømo ho,nw{ï>_mJ©H$mo \$b H$hm§ H$ømo hoŸ? Vhm§ A~ H$hV h| Omo lr^mJdV_| _wpŠVH$mo\$b ^pŠVaghr H$ømo ho. Amoa `m| H$ømo ho Omo ^pŠVagHo$ AmJo _wpŠV Am{Xg~ VwÀN> ho. o g~ {Zê$nU lr_hmà wOr Amn {H$ o h| VmhrV| `h Zm_ H$hoh|. lr^mJdVH$mo Jy‹T>mW© VmHo$ àH$me H$[ado {dfo {dMma wŠV lr_hmà wOr Amnh|.

gmo A~ `h nyd©nj hmo Omo nw{ï>_mJ©H$mo \$b Vmo lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ ñdê$nH$moAZw d ho. lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo ñdê$n Vmo "{ZamH$ma' H$ømo ho, VmH$mo AZw d Ho$gohmo Ÿ? `h gÝXoh Xya H$[adoHo${b o A~ lrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²H$mo o Zm_ H$hVh|Ÿ:

gmH$ma-~«÷-dmX¡H$-ñWmnH$: lr_hmà wOr gmH$ma ~«÷dmXH$mo ñWmnZ H$aZdmao h|.

lr_hmà wOr Amn Ho$go h|Ÿ? Omo gmH$maŸ=Ÿgd© BpÝÐ`Z² H$[aH|$ AZw dH$[ado `mo½` Amoa AmZÝX_mÌŸ-ŸH$anmX_wImoXam{X Ego Omo lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_ {VZH$mowpŠVg{hV ñWmnZ H$aZdmao h|. VmV| nw{ï>_mJu` \$bH$mo AZw d ^br^m§{Vgm|

hmo Jmo `h OmZZmo.

A~ `h nyd©nj hmo Omo AÝ` hþ AmMm ©Z²Zo ~«÷Hw$ gmH$ma Vmo H$ømohrho Vm_| lr_hmà yZ²H$mo d¡{eï>ç H$hmŸ? `m e‘>mH$mo g_mYmZ H$[adoHo$ AW©AmJoH$mo lrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²H$mo Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:


doX-nmaJ: AmMm ©Or gånyU© doXHo$ kmVm h¢.

lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo ñdê$n (ŸAmH$maŸ) bm¡{H$H$ ZoÌZ²gy§ Vmo Xo»`mo Z OmB. Vmgm|Om ^m§{V doX_| H$ho h| Vmhr ^m§{Vgy§ OmZZmo. Amoa {ZamH$ma ñdê$n, gmohþ doXhrH$hV ho. n[a gånyU© doXH$mo kmZ AÝ`Z²H$m| Zmqh ho, `mhrV| Wmoar lw{V Om{ZHo$AnZo _ZHo$ AmJ«hgy§ {ZamH$ma ñdê$nH$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|. VmV| CZH$mo H$ømoà_mU Z _mZZmo Amoa lrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²Hw§$ Vmo doXH$s gJar emImZ²H$mo AéCn{ZfXZ²H$mo kmZ ho, gmo Vmgm| {dMma H$aV Omo gmH$maŸ-Ÿ{ZamH$ma C^`ñdê$nH$mo {ZíM` ^`mo gmo {Zê$nU {H$ o. VmV| à_mU _mZZmo. VmV| `h Zm_ H$ho"doXnmaJ:'Ÿ&&8Ÿ&&

10_m`mdmX{ZamH$Vm © 11gd ©dm{X{ZamgH ¥ $V ² Ÿ &12^pŠV_mJm © ãO_mV ©ÊS > : 13ñÌre yÐmÚ wÕ ¥ {Vj_:Ÿ&&9Ÿ&&

_m`m-dmX-{ZamH$Vm© g~ H$Nw> {_Ï`m-_m{`H$ ho Egmo {Zê$nU H$[adodmamo Omo _m`mdmX VmH$mo

Amn {ZdmaU H$[adodmao h|.

`Ú{n AmJo Omo Xmo Zm_ H$ho Omo Amn gmH$ma~«÷dmXH$mo ñWmnZ H$[adodmaoh| Aé Amn doXnmaJ h| Vmgm| hr _m`mdmXH$mo {ZamH$aU Vmo hmoB J`mo VWm{n nwZ:o Zm_ H${hdoH$mo Ame` o ho Omo _m`mdmX gd©Wm doX {déÕ ho. Vmgm| VmH$mo

{ZamH$aU Adí` H$aZmo M{h o. Vmgm| {^ÝZ Zm_ H$ho. _m`m dmXr H$hV h| Omo_m`mVo àH$Q> hmo dogy§ g~ H$Ny> {_Ï`m ho. gmo o dmX doX{déÕ ho. gmo H$mhoVoŸ?Omo doX_| g~ dñVwH$m| gË` H$ho h|, VmV| `h doX{déÕ dmX ho. VmhþH$m| Xy[a {H$ o.gmo lr_hmà wOr Amn Ego h| `h OVm`doHo${b o `h Zm_ H$h|.

gd©-dm{X-{Zamg-H¥$V² doX{déÕ AW© H$[adodmao gd© dm{XZ²H$mo IÊS>Z H$[adodmao lrAmMm ©Or h|.

A~ H$hV h| Omo _m`mdmXgo (ŸgÑeŸ) Amoa hþ Oo doX{déÕ dmX h|. gmo H$m¡Z^m§{Vgm|Ÿ? Omo CZ emñÌZ²(ŸdmXZ²Ÿ)_| H$ømo ho Omo kmZŸ-ŸBÀN>mŸ-Ÿà`ËZ o Y_©B©ída_| h| n[a AmZÝXñdê$n Zmqh H$ho. gmo Vmgm| Ý`m`emñÌH$mo _V doX{déÕho. Amoa H$_©_mJu H$_©Hw§$hr _w»` H$[a _mZV h|, B©ídaHw§$ _mZVhr Zmqh.gm§»`dmXr àH¥${VŸ-ŸnwéfhrHw§$ _w»` _mZV h|. gmo Vmgm| BVa ~hþV _V doXgy§{déÕ h|. {dZ g~ _VZ²H$mo lr_hmà wOr Amn {Zamg {H$ oŸh|.

A~ H$hV h| Omo Amn gd© dmXZ²H$mo {Zamg {H$ o h|, V~ H$moZ Y_©H$moAmMaU H$aV h|Ÿ? gmo `h gÝXoh Xy[a H$adoHo${b o `h Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

^pŠV-_mJm©ãO-_mV©ÊS>… ^pŠV_maJê$n Omo H$_b VmHo$ "_mV©ÊS>' gmo gy ©ê$nŸ=ŸàH$meHo$ H$aZdmao

h|.`m H$[aHo$ `h OVm` Omo ^pŠVemñÌ, Oo lr^mJdVŸ-ŸJrVm, _| Oo Y_© H$ho

h| {VZH$mo AmMaU H$aZdmao h|. lrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²Zo ^pŠVemñÌ J«hU {H$`moho. Amoa ^pŠV_maJHw$ "H$_b' H$ho VmV| H$_b Oogo _hmgwIH$mo XoZdmamo ho Vm^m§{Vgy§ pŠV_maJHw§$ Amoa _maJH$s Anojm _hmgwIê$n OmZZmo. Amoa lrAmMm ©Or_hmà yZ²H$m| gy ©ê$n H$ømo gmo Vmgm| H$_bH$mo àH$meZ Oog| gy © H$ao ho Vog|^pŠV_maJH$mo àH$meZ H$aZdmao lr_hmà wOr h|; Amoa H$moC Zmqh ho. Amoa gy ©H$[a àH$m{eV Oo H$_b VmHo$ ag^moŠVm «_a h|, gmo Vm ^m§{V lrAmMm ©Or_hmà yZ²Ho$ Ûmam àJQ> {H$`mo Omo ^pŠV_maJ Vm_| agHo$ ^moŠVm(ŸOo OrdŸ) gmo{OZH$mo lr_hmà wOr A“rH$ma {H$ o h| Vo Ord hr h| Amoa Zmqh h|. Oogo gy ©AmoaZ²H$m| VmnH$mo H$maU ho n[a H$_bHo$ ^rVa Omo «_a h| {VZH$m| AmZÝXCnOmdZdmamo ho, m m§{V lr_hmà wOr h|. gmo AÝ`_maJr`Z²H$m| Vmn CnOmdZdmaoh|. gmo `h OVm`doHo${b o "^pŠV_mJm©ãO_mV©ÊS>' `h Zm_ H$ho.


A~ H$hV h| Omo lrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²Ho$ àmJQ>çHo$ n{hbo _`m©Xm_mJ©hVmo, Amoa H$moC _mJ© hVmo Zmqh. AVEd lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ àË`j Xe©ZV|hþ _wMwHw$ÝXamOmH$m| _wpŠV Zmqh ^B©. H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo dmo jÌr` hVmo. `mhrV| AmJo Om`Ho$_wMwHw$ÝX amOm ~«m÷UH$mo OÝ_ nmBHo$ H¥$VmW© ^`mo. `mgw§ _`m©Xm_maJ_| ~«m÷UHw§$hr_wpŠV hmodo ho, AmoaHw§$ Zmqh. lr_hmà wOr ~«m÷UŸ-ŸjÌr`Ÿ-Ÿd¡í`Ÿ-ŸeyÐŸ-ŸñÌrg~Z²H$mo nw{ï>_mJ© àJQ> H$ar Vm_| A“rH$ma {H$ o Amoa g~Z²H$mo CÕma {H$ o h|.Amoa _wpŠVhþVo A{YH$ \$bH$mo XmZ {H$ o. gmo Ego lr_hmà wOr h|. gmo `hOVm`doHo${b o `h Zm_ H$hVŸh|Ÿ:

ñÌr-eyÐmÚwÕ¥{V-j_: lrAmMm ©Or ñÌrŸ-ŸeyÐm{XH$ gH$b OrdZ²H$mo CÕma H$[adodmaoŸh|.

AnZo gm_Ï © H$[a g~ OrdZ²Ho$ CÕma H$[ado_| lr_hmà wOrhr g_W© h|.VmV| ñÌrŸ-ŸeyÐm{XH$ gH$bH$mo CÕma {H$ o h|Ÿ&&9Ÿ&&

14A“rH¥$Ë` ¡d Jm onre-dëb^rH¥$V-_mZd:Ÿ&15A“rH¥$Vm¡ g_`m©Xmo 16_hmH$mé{UH$mo 17{d^w:Ÿ&&10Ÿ&&

Vhm§ `h nyd©nj hmo Omo nw{ï>_maJH$mo \$b Vmo d«O^ŠVZ²H$m| {gÕ ^`mo ho.Vhm§hþ gmYZ Xo{I`V h|. gmo H$hmŸ? Omo KaH$mo n[aË`mJ H$[a gd©ê$n lrR>mHw$aOrH$m|OmZo V~ \$bH$s {g{Õ ^B©. gmo Vm ^m§{V Vw_ Vmo `hm§ H$hV hmo Omo lr_hmà wOrAmnw Om OrdH$mo A“rH$ma H$a| VmH$m| nw{ï>nwéfmoÎm_ XmZ H$ao h|. gmo {~Zm gmYZ`h Ho$go gå^d hoŸ? gmo `h gÝXoh Xy[a H$[adoHo${b o `h Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

A“rH¥$Ë`¡d Jmonre-dëb^rH¥$V-_mZd: A“rH$ma_mÌ H$[aH|$ gmjmV² lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ {à` H$ao h| Ord {OZZ| Ego

lrAmMm ©Or h|.d«O^ŠVZ²Hw§$ gdm©Ë_^mdm{X gmYZ H$[aHo$ lrR>mHw$aOr Amn OoŸ-ŸOo \$bXmZ

{H$ o h| dm_| lrR>mHw$aOrH$s H¥$nmhr H$maU ho. Amoa Bhm§ lrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²Ho$A“rH$ma_mÌV| lrR>mHw$aOr àgÝZ hmo Ho$ \$bXmZ H$aV h| V~ Amoa gmYZH$mhoH$m| H$[a oŸ!

Vhm§ h nyd©nj hmo Omo lrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²Ho$ A“rH$ma_mÌV| lrR>mHw$aOrŠ`m| àgÝZ hm| Ÿ? Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo lrR>mHw$aOr Amn Oogo d«O^ŠVZ²gy§ brbmH$aV nade ^ o h| Vmhr ^m§{Vgm| brbm ^rVaHo$ (Ÿ{OZ OrdZ²H$m|Ÿ) lr_hmà wOrAmn A“rH$ma {H$`o h| Vo Ordhþ lrR>mHw$aOrHw§$ ~hmoV {à` hmoV h|. VmV|lrR>mHw$aOr CZHw§$ \$bXmZ H$[ado_| gmYZ Zmqh XoIV h|, gmYZ {~Zm hr \$bXmZH$aV h|.

A~ H$hV h| Omo lr_hmà wOr Amn A“rH$ma H$ao h| V~ lrR>mHw$aOr\$bXmZ H$aV h|. Omo lr_hmà wOr Amn H$m¡Z ^m§{Vgm| A“rH$ma H$aV h|Ÿ? Vhm§H$hV h|Ÿ:

A“rH¥$Vm¡ g_`m©Xmo lr_hmà wOr ^pŠV_mJ©H$s _`m©Xm g{hV OrdH$mo A“rH$ma H$[adodmao h|.

Omo A“rH$ma {dfo ^pŠV_mJ©H$s _`m©Xm Ho$gr hoŸ? gmo H$hV h| OmolrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²Ho$ A“rH$maV| nhbo Ord `m| OmZo Omo H$hm _¢ _wpŠVhþVoA{YH$ lrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²H$mo gmjmV² gå~ÝY nm`Ho$ H¥$VmW© hmoC§JmoŸ! AmoaH$hm _oamo Egmo _ZmoaW {gÕ hmo JmoŸ! gmo `h Om{ZHo$ nhbo Amngm| àmW©Zm H$aoOmo ""Vw_ _m|H$mo AnZmo H$amo''. gmo `m ^m§{V àmW©Zm H$[a O~ AmnH$s eaU AmdoV~ Amnw H¥$nm H$[a AnZo {ZH$Q> ~wbm`Ho$ lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ gÝ_wI ~oR>m`Ho$_maJH$s ar{Vgy§ CnXoe H$[a nmN>o lrR>mHw$aOrH$m| gm|{nHo$ nmN>o AnZmo Om{ZñdrH$ma H$ao h| OmoŸ""`h _oamo ho''. V~ lrR>mHw$aOr Amn \$bXmZ H$a|. gmo `mar{Vgm| A“rH$ma H$aV h|.

A~ H$hV h| Omo Ord Vmo AnZo CÕmaHo${bE ~hþVoamo OVZ H$aV ho AmoaH$aoJmo n[a Amn _wpŠVhþVo A{YH$ \$bH$mo XmZ Š`m| H$aV h|Ÿ? Vhm§ŸH$hVŸh|Ÿ:


_hmH$mé{UH$: {OVZo d¡îUdmMm © h| {VZZ| AnZo godH$Z²Hw§$ _`m©Xm^pŠVH$mo CnXoe H$ar

_wpŠVH$mo XmZ {H$ o. gmo do g~ H$mé{UH$ X`merb H$hdm o. Vm ^m§{V `{Xlr_hmà wOr Amnhþ XmZ H$aVo Vmo CZŸOogo Amnhþ "H$mé{UH$' H$hdmdVo. n[aAmnw Vmo _wpŠVhþVo A{YH$ŸgmjmV² nw{ï>^pŠV_mJ©gm| gå~ÝY {gÕ H$aV h| VmV|"_hmH$mé{UH$' H$hoŸh|.

A~ `h gÝXoh hmo Omo nw{ï>_mJ©Ho$ \$bH$m| {gÕ H$aZdmamo A~ Vm§B ZH$moC Xo»`mo Z gwÝ`mo. Vmo Egmo \$bXmZ Amn Ho$go H$[a gH$V h|Ÿ? V~ AmJoAmnH$mo `h Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

{d^w: lr_hmà w gd©g_W© h|.

A~ H$hV h| Omo nw{ï>_mJ©H$mo \$b Amoa H$moC Zmqh Xo gHo$ ho. VmHo$ Xodo_|Vmo _mÌ lr_hmà wOrhr g_W© h|. AÝ` Omo AmMm © h| Vo _`m©Xm^pŠV_mJ©Ho$gmYZ Amoa \$b H$mohr {dMma {H$ o h|, VmV| dm \$bhrH$mo XmZ H$aV h|. {dZZoAmoa H$Nw> Vmo {dMma {H$`mo Zm§hr Vmo XodoH$mo gm_Ï © H$hm§Vo hmo Ÿ? lrAmMm ©Or_hmà yZ²H$mo g~Z²Vo A{YH$ gm_Ï © h| gmo `h OVm`doHo${b o "{d w' `h Zm_H$hoŸ&&10Ÿ&&

18AXo`-XmZ-XjíM 19_hm oXma-M[aÌdmZ² Ÿ&20àmH¥$VmZwH¥${Vì`mOŸ-Ÿ_mo{hVmgwa-_mZwf:Ÿ&&11Ÿ&&

A~ H$hV h| Omo `m nw{ï>_mJ©H$mo \$b Vmo doXhþH$m| Xwb© ho. gmo VmH$mo XmZlr_hmà wOr Amn Š`m| H$aV h|Ÿ? gmo `h gÝXoh Xy[a H$[adoHo${b o `h Zm_ H$hVh|Ÿ:

AXo`XmZXj… lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ A{V[aŠV Amoa H$moC Xo Z gH|$ Egmo XmZ Xo dodmao lrAmMm ©Or

h|._`m©Xm_mJ©Ho$ gmYZ ldU-_ZZm{XH$mo \$b _wpŠVbm| hmoV ho. gmo Vmo Amoa

AmMm ©Z²Zohþ XmZ {H$`mo ho. Vm ^m§{V lr_hmà wOrhþ _wpŠVH$mo XmZ H$a| Vmo Amoag~ AmMm ©Z²H$s ~am~a Amnhþ Z ^ oŸ! V~ Vmo AmnH$mo àmJQ>ç d¥Wm hmoOmVmoŸ! AV: Amn Ho$go h| Omo lrR>mHw$aOr {gdm` Amoa H$mhþgm| Omo \$bXmZ {H$`moZ Om gHo$ VmHw§$ Xodo_| gm_Ï ©dmZ h|. `h OVm`doHw§$ `h Zm_ŸH$ømo.

A~ H$hV h| Omo XmVm hmo gmo Vmo nmÌ Xo{IHo$ XmZ H$ao. lrAmMm ©Or `{XOrdZ²H$s `mo½`VmH$mo {~Mma H$a| V~ Vmo OrdZ²H$mo H$hm§ {R>H$mZmo bJoŸ! gmo gÝXohXy[a H$[adoH$m| H$hVŸh|Ÿ:

_hmoXmaM[aÌdmZ² lrAmMm ©Or _hmZ² CXma M[aÌdmao h|.

lr_hmà wOr Ho$db XmVm hm| V~ Vmo nmÌ Xo{IHo$ XmZ H$a|, n[a Amn VmoCXmaVm g{hV XmVm h|. Ho$db XmVm Amoa CXmaŸ-ŸXmVm _| BVZmo AÝVa ho OmoHo$db XmVm hmo gmo Vmo XmZ_| VrW©H$mo {dMma H$ao, \$bHw$ {dMmao, nmÌ-AnmÌ{dMm[aHo$ XmZ H$ao; Amoa CXmaXmVm Vmo AnZmo ghO CXmaVmHo$ Y_© H$[aŸnmÌH$mo{dMma {H$ o {~Zm XmZ H$ao. (Ÿgmo Amn Ego gm_Ï ©dmZ² h| Omo OmHw$ XmZ H$ao gmohrnmÌ ~{Z Om`Ÿ) `h OVm`doHo${b o `h Zm_ H$ho.

A~ H$hV h| Omo Vw_ `h H$ho Omo CXmaVm {dfo Amn Vmo nmÌŸ-ŸAnmÌ{dMmao {~Zm XmZ H$aV h|, Vmo `h gm_Ï © Vmo lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm__| gå^do Amoalr_hmà wOrH$mo àmJQ>ç Vmo bm¡{H$H$ ànÄM_| ho Amoa bm¡{H$H$ g~ Y_©hþ XrgVh|. gmo H$hV h| Omo Amn lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_ h|. gmo h OVm`doHo${b o h Zm_ H$hVh|Ÿ:


àmH¥$VmZwH¥${V-ì`mO-_mo{hVmgwa-_mZwf: lrAmMm ©Or bm¡{H$H$ _Zwî` Oogmo AmMaU H$[aHo$ Amgwar OrdZ²Hw§$ _moh

CnOmdV h|.

lr_hmà wOr Ho$go h|Ÿ? Omo gmYmaU bm¡{H$H$ OrdZ²H$s Zm§B© AmMma H$aVh|. Vm H$[aHo$ Amgwar OrdZ²Hw§$ _moh(Ÿ «_Ÿ) CnOmdV h|. Vmgm| do `h OmZV h|Omo Amn gmYmaU _Zwî` h|.

Vhm§ `h nyd©nj hmo Omo bm¡{H$H$Z²H$s Zm§B© AmMaU Xo{IHo$ X¡dr OrdZ²Hw§$hþŠ`m| _moh Z hmo Ÿ? Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo Amgwar AWdm Amgwamdoer OrdZ²Hw§$ hr _mohhmoV ho. gmo H$moZ ^m§{Vgm|Ÿ? Oogo O~ lrR>mHw$aOr lrXodH$sOrHo$ J ©_| nYmao V~`h Xo{IHo$ H§$gZo OmÝ`mo Omo _oao _m[adoHo${b o lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_ J ©_| Am o h|. VmnmN>| nyVZmHw§$ nR>m`r. nyVZm Chm§ Om`Ho$ bm¡{H$H$ ~mbH$H$s Zm§B© Om{ZHo$ ñVZnmZH$adm`mo. Omo h g~ _moh Amgwar OrdZ²Hw§$ `mo. Amoa X¡dr Ord Vmo lrR>mHw$aOrHw§$J ©_| Xo{IHo$ `h OmZo Omo `h Vmo lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_ h|, H$hm ^`mo Omo J ©_| Am oŸ!Omo `h BZH$s brbm ho Amoa `h Vmo h_mao ajH$ h| `h Om{ZHo$ ñVw{Vhr {H$ oh|. Vogohr X¡dr Ord OmZV h| Omo lr_hmà wOr lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_ê$n h| Amoa h_mamoCÕma H$aZdmao h|. Amoa Oo Agwa h| Vo AmnHo$ bm¡{H$H$dV² AmMaU Xo{IHo$ _mo{hVhmoV h|. gmo `m| H$hV h| Omo Amn Amoa g~ bmoJZ²H$s Zm§B© bm¡{H$H$ h|. Omo `m|hrOmZV ho. `h OVm`doHo${b o `h Zm_ H$hoŸ&&11Ÿ&&

21d¡ídmZam o 22dëb^m»`… 23gÐynm o 24{hVH¥$V² gVm_²Ÿ&25OZ-{ejm-H¥$Vo H¥$îU-^pŠV-H¥$Z² 26{Z{Iboï>X:Ÿ&&12Ÿ&&

A~ o e‘>m hmoV ho Omo XmofZ²gy§ àMya OrdZ²H$mo CÕma Amn Ho$go H$aV h|Ÿ?Vhm§ `h H$hV h|Ÿ:

d¡ídmZa… lr_hmà wOr Abm¡{H$H$ Ap½Zê$n h|.

lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo _wI ho gmo Ap½Zê$n ho. Amoa lr_hmà^wOr Amn dmAbm¡{H$H$ _wIma{dÝXê$n Ap½ZH$mo AdVma h|, gmo Abm¡{H$H$ Ap½Zê$n h|. Vmgm|Xmofdmao OrdZ²Ho$ g~ XmofZ²Hw§$ Amn Abm¡{H$H$ Ap½ZV| ^ñ_ H$[a S>maV h|. Vmgm|`h Zm_ H$ømo.

A~ e‘>m hmoV ho Omo lr_hmà wOr Amn Abm¡{H$H$ Ap½Zê$n h| gmo BZH$moVoO ^ŠVZ²gm| Ho$go gømo OmV hmo JmoŸ? V~ ^ŠVZ²gm| godmhþ ^br^m§{Vgm| H$[aZ Om{V hmo Jr! `h gÝXoh Xy[a H$[adoHo${b o `h Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

dëb^m»`: lrAmMm ©Or ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ {à` h|.

bm¡{H$H$ Ap½ZHo$ VoO_| KQ>Vr-~T>Vr hmoV ho. gmo Vmgm| erVH$mb_| gwIXbmJV ho n[a CîUH$mb_| gømo Zmqh OmV. n[a lr_hmà wOr Vmo Abm¡{H$H$Ap½Zê$n, lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_Ho$ _wIma{dÝXê$n, AmZÝXê$n h|. gmo gXm {à` h|,H$~hþ A{à` Zmht h|. Amn Abm¡{H$H$ Ap½Zê$n hmo donahþ gXm {à` hmoV h| `hOVm`doHo${b o `h Zm_ H$ho.

A~ e‘>m hmoV ho Omo bmoH$_| Omo {à` nXmW© ho dmo H$~hþH$ H$moC {Z{_ÎmnmBHo$ A{à` hmoV ho. gmo `h gÝXoh Xya H$[adoHw§$ H$hV h|Ÿ:

gÐyn: bmoH$_| {à` Vmo gwI ho. Amoa ñÌr-nwÌm{XH$ Oo {à` hmoV h| gmo H$~hþH$

gwI CnmOmdV h| VmhrVo {à` hmoV h| na gwIê$n Vmo Zmqh h|. VmhrVo H$~hþH$A{à`hþ hmoV h|. Amoa lr_hmà wOr Vmo lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ _wIma{dÝXê$n gpÀMXmZÝXgwIê$n h|. VmhrV| lr_hmà wOr Amn gXm {à` h|. `h OVm`doHw§$ `h Zm_H$ømo.


A~ H$hV h| Omo godH$Z²Hw§$ AnZoŸ-ŸAnZo ^md H$[aHo$ ^m§{VŸ-Ÿ^m§{VHo$_ZmoaW CnOV hm|BJo, V~ Om godH$H$mo _ZmoaW nyU© ^`mo Z hmoBJmo Vm godH$Hw§$lrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²_| àr{V KQ>Vr hmo JrŸ? `h gÝXoh Xy[a H$[adoH$m| Zm_H$hV h|Ÿ:

gVm§ {hVH¥$V² lrAmMm ©Or g^r ^ŠVZ²H$mo {hV H$[adodmao h|.

AmnHo$ {OVZo godH$ h| Vo OoŸ-ŸOo ^md H$[aHo$ OoŸ-ŸOo _ZmoaWZ²gy§ godm H$aVh| {VZHo$ gJao _ZmoaW {gÕ H$[a CZH$s godmH$mo A“rH$ma H$aV h|. n[a CZHo$_ZmoaW nyU© H$[ado_| H$~hþ {dbå~ Zmqh g{h gH$V h|. VmV| g~Z²Hw§$ àr{Vhr hmoVho. `h OVm`doHw§$ `h Zm_ H$ømo.

A~ H$hV h| Omo lr_hmà wOr AnZmo ñdê$n, nw{ï>_mJ©H$mo \$b Am{Xg~Z²Hw§$ H${hHo$ ~Vm o n[a lrR>mHw$aOrH$s godmH$mo ñdê$n Zmqh ~Vm o. gmo Š`m|Ÿ?Omo dmo Vmo dMZgy§ ~Vm`mo Zmqh Om gHo$. VmhrV| AmnwZ lrR>mHw$aOrH$s godmH$[aHo$ godH$Z²Hw§$ {gImdV h|. gmo Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

OZ-{ejm-H¥$Vo H¥$îU-^pŠV-H¥$V² `Ú{n nwamUŸ-ŸAmJ__| godmàH$ma H$ho h| n[a dhm§ Vmo nyOm_mJ©H$s ar{Vgy§

lrnyU©nwê$fmoÎm_Ho$ A§eŸ-Ÿ{d y{VH$s godmH$mo àH$ma H$ømo ho. gmo H$m¡Z ^m§{Vgm|Ÿ?Omo Chm§ Omo XodVm h| gmo Vmo _ÝÌHo$ AmYrZ h| Amoa lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_ Vmo _ÝÌHo$AmYrZ Zmqh h|, Ho$db pŠVHo$ AmYrZ h|. VmhrV| CZ emñÌZ²_| lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_Ho$godmH$mo àH$ma Zmqh H$ømo ho. Vmgm| `{X lr_hmà^wOr AmnwZ godm H$[aHo$nw{ï>^pŠV_mJu` godmH$mo àH$ma Z {gImdVo Vmo godH$Z²Hw§$ nw{ï>_mJ©H$s godmH$mokmZ Zmqh hmoVmo. V~ godH$ nyOm_mJ©H$s ar{Vgm| godm H$aVo, V~ "nw{ï>_mJu`'Z H$hdmdVo, nyOm_mJu` hmoB OmVo. VmhrV| AmnwZ godm H$[a ~Vm`; AmoanyOm_mJ©V| V~ Ý`mar ar{V OVm o. dmH$mo àH$ma godH$Z²Hw§$ OVm o V~ nw{ï>_mJu`

^ o h|. gmo `h OVm`doHw§$ `h Zm_ H$ho.

Amn godm H$[aHo$ g~Z²Hw§$ {gIm` gmo BVZmo AmnHw$ H$hm à`moOZ hVmoŸ?gmo gÝXoh Xy[a H$[adoHw$ `h Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

{Z{Iboï>X… lrAmMm ©Or gH$b Bï>-dmpÄN>VHo$ Xo dodmao h|.

`{X Amn BVZmo l_ H$[aHo$ godm àH$ma Zmqh {gImdVo Vmo H$moC OmZVmoZmqh. Amoa `m _mJ©_| lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo gå~ÝY hr \$bê$n ho gmo dmo {gÕ Z hmoVmo,V~ "{Z{Iboï>X:' Z H$hdmdVo. VmV| `mhrHo${b o AmnwZ BVZmo l_ {H$`mo ho. `hOVm`doHo${b o "{Z{Iboï>X:' `h Zm_ H$ho h|Ÿ&&12Ÿ&&

27gd©bjU-gånÝZ… 28lrH¥$îUkmZXm o 29Jwé…Ÿ&&30ñdmZÝXVwpÝXb… 31nÙXbm`V{dbmoMZ…Ÿ&&13Ÿ&&

^pŠV_mJ© Vmo ^OZH$mo _mJ© ho. Vm_| AZoH$ ^mdZ²gm| ^OZ ho. gmo O~ Vm§B©g~ ^mdZ² g{hV ^pŠVH$mo XmZ Z H$a| V~ Vm§B© "{Z{Iboï>X:' Z H$hdmd|. gmoH$hV h|Ÿ:

gd©bjUgånÝZ… lrAmMm ©Or gd©XmZ H$[adoHo$ gm_Ï ©gm| nyU© h|.

{VZ ^mdZ²H$mo XmZ Vmo O~ lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ {OVZo bjU h| Vo g~ bjUhm|B V~ hmo gHo$. lr_hmà wOr_| gmo g~ lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ bjU h| `h OVm`doHw§$`h Zm_ H$ho.

A~ lr_hmà wOr Omo XmZ H$aV h| gmo H$hV h|Ÿ:lrgdm}Îm_ñVmoÌ_² lrgdm}Îm_ñVmoÌ_²

37 38

lrH¥$îU-kmZX… agê$n d«O^ŠVZ² g{hV nw{ï>_mJ©Ho$ \$bê$n Omo lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_ {VZHo$

ñdê$nH$mo kmZ XoZdmao h|.

Vhm§ `h nyd©nj hmo` Omo lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ kmZHo$ àH$ma Vmo lrJrVmŸ-Ÿlr^mJdVm{XH$_| H$ho h|, {VZgw§ kmZ hmo , VmV| lr_hmà wOr Amn H$hm kmZXoV h|Ÿ? Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo JrVmŸ-Ÿ^mJdV_| Omo kmZ àJQ> H$ømo ho Vhm§ H$hþ§""lrR>mHw$aOr OJV²_| ì`m{n aho h|, kmZê$n h|'' `m ^m§{Vgm| H$ømo ho. n[a"agê$n' àJQ> Zmqh H$ømo ho. VmhrVo Omo lr_hmà yZ²Ho$ godH$ h| {VZHo$ _Z_|do ~mV| AmdV Zmqh.

Vhm§ `h nyd©nj hmoV ho Omo lrewH$XodOr, lrH${nbXodOr, lrZmaXOrBË`m{XH$ kmZHo$ XoZdmao h| Vmo lr_hmà wOr_| H$hm {deof hoŸ? Vhm§ H$hV h| OmolrewH$XodOr, lrZmaXOr, lrH${nbXodOr o Oo h| gmo Vmo _`m©Xm_maJr` h|; AmoalrAmMm ©Or _hmà w Vmo nw{ï>_maJr` h|. gmo BZH$mo {X`mo kmZ gmo nw{ï>_maJr`ho `h OVm`doHw§$ `h Zm_ H$hV h|.

Vhm§ `h gÝXoh hmoV ho Omo lr_hmà wOr kmZ XoV h| Vhm§ H$maU H$hmŸ?gmo H$hV h|Ÿ:

Jwé… lrAmMm ©Or nw{ï>^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ Jwé h|.

_mJ©H$mo Omo CnXoe H$aZdmamo hmo , _mJ©H$mo Omo \$b XoZdmamo hmo gmo_mJ©H$mo "Jwé' H$hdmdo. Oogo lrH${nbXodOr gm§»`_mJ©Ho$ Jwé h| Vmhr ^m§{Vgm|lr_hmà wOr nw{ï>_mJ©H$mo CnXoe H$aZdmao h| Amoa \$bHo$ XoZdmao h|. VmhrV| `mnw{ï>_mJ©Ho$ Jwé lr_hmà wOr Amn h| `h OVm`doHw§$ `h Zm_ H$ho.

A~ H$hV h| Omo lrH${nbXodOrZo AnZo _mV¥MaUHo$ à{V `moJ_mJ©H$moCnXoe H$aVo g_` _`m©Xm^pŠV_mJ©H$mohþ CnXoe {H$`mo. n[a lrAmMm ©Or VmoEH$ nw{ï>^pŠV_mJ© N>m§{S>Ho$ Amoa ^pŠV_mJ©H$mo {Zê$nU {H$ o ZmqhŸ! gmo H$hV h|Ÿ:

ñdmZÝXVwpÝXb… lr_hmà wOr AJ{UV AmZÝXgy§ nwï> h|.

lr_hmà wOr Amn Ho$go h|Ÿ? Omo lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_ Oo AJ{UV AmZÝX Vmgy§nwï> h|. `mV| AÝ` _maJH$mo \$b Amoa ~mV g~ AmnHw§$ VwÀN> bmJV ho. AmoaAmnwZ²_| Omo AmZÝX ho gmo g~ dñVwH$m| wbmdZdmamo ho, `mhrV| Amoa dñVwH$moñ_aU AmnHw§$

Zmht hmoV ho. `mhrV| nw{ï>_mJ© N>m§{‹S>Ho$ AÝ` ^pŠV_mJ©Z²H$mo{Zê$nU Amn Zmqh {H$ o. `h OVm`doHw§$ "ñdmZÝXVwpÝXb…' `hZm_ H$ho.

A~ Amoahþ AmJo H$hV h| Omo lr_hmà wOr Amn AmZÝXgy§ nwï> h| `h Om{ZHo$go n‹S>oŸ? Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

nÙ-Xbm`V-{dbmoMZ… H$_bH$s n§Iw‹S>rH$s Zm§B ~‹S>o h| ZoÌ {OZHo$ Ego lr_hmà wOr h|.

ZoÌZ²H$m| H$_bH$s Cn_m Xr{Z VmV| h OmZZmo Omo Oogo H$_bHw§$ Xo{IdodmaoHw§$H$_b gwIê$n hmoB, grVb hmoB, bmb aoImZ²H$[a g{hV hmoB Amoa gwJÝY wŠVhmoB. Vmhr ^m§{Vgm| lr_hmà wOrHo$ ZoÌZ²H$mo Xe©Z Omo ^ŠV H$aV h| {VZH$m| na_gwI XoZdmao h|, gmo grVb Amoa bmb aoImHo$ g{hV h|. Amoa AmnHo$ öX`_| OmoAmZÝX ho gmo ZoÌH$_b_| Om{Z n‹S>V ho. `h OZm`doHw§$ `h Zm_ H$hoŸ&&13Ÿ&&

32H¥$nm-ÑJ²-d¥{ï>-g§öï>Ÿ-ŸXmgXmgr{à`… 33n{V…Ÿ&&lrgdm}Îm_ñVmoÌ_² lrgdm}Îm_ñVmoÌ_²

39 40

34amofÑŠnmVgåßbwï>-^ŠV{ÛQ²> 35^ŠVgo{dV…Ÿ&&14Ÿ&&

A~ H$hV h| Omo lr_hmà wOrHo$ H$Q>mjZ²H$mo ^ŠVZ²_| H$hm H$m © hoŸ? V~H$hV h|Ÿ:

H¥$nm-ÑJ²-d¥{ï>-g§öï>-Xmg-Xmgr-{à`… gmo H$hV h| Omo lr_hmà wOr Amn Ho$go h|Ÿ! Omo AnZo godH$Z²Ho$ D$na

H¥$nmŸ-ŸH$Q>mjZ²H$s dfm© H$aV h|. Vmgm| Omo A{V AmZpÝXV XmgŸ-ŸXmgr h| {VZHw§$Amn A{V{à` h|.

n{V… n{V dmo H$ømo Om` Omo ñd § {Z © hmo Aé AnZo eaUmJVHw$hþ {Z ©

H$[a gHo$. gmo Ego n{V lrAmMm ©Or h|. Amnw ñd § H$mb-H$_©-ñd^mdm{XHo$^`gm| a{hV h| Aé AmnwHo$ eaUmJV {eî`Z²Hw§$ hþ H$mbm{XHo$ ^`gm| _wŠVH$[adodmao h| Vmgm| `h Zm_ H$ømo ho.

A~ H$hV h| Omo bmoH$_| Amgwar Ord h| gmo X¡dr OrdZ²Ho$ eÌw h|. dolr_hmà yZ²Ho$ godH$Z²H$mo Ûof H$aV h|. gmo BZ AgwaZ²V| godH$Z²H$m| ^` ho. gmolr_hmà wOr Amnw `h ^` Xy[a H$aZdmao h|. gmo H$hV h|Ÿ:

amof-ÑŠnmV-gåßbwï>-^ŠV-{ÛQ²> lr_hmà wOr Amn Ho$go h| Omo ^ŠVZ²Ho$ Oo Ûofr h| {VZHo$ D$na H«$moY g{hV

H$Q>mj S>m[a {VZH$m| ñ_ H$sZo h|. gmo Vmgm| h OVm o Omo Oo ŠVZ²H$m| Ûof H$aVh| {VZH$mo Amn ^ñ_ H$aVŸh|.^ŠV-go{dV…

A~ H$hV h| Omo O~ lr_hmà wOr ^ŠVH$mo Abm¡{H$H$ H$m © {gÕ H$aVh| V~ ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ Omo AmZÝX hmoV ho Vmgy§ ^ŠV lrAmMm ©OrH$s godm_| EH$jU_mÌhþH$mo {dbå~ g{h gH$V Zmqh, {ZaÝVa godm H$aV ho `h OVm`doHw§$ `h

Zm_ H$hoŸ&&14Ÿ&&

36gwIgoì`m o 37X wamamÜ`m o 38X wb©^m[”«gam oéh…Ÿ&39CJ«àVmnmo 40dmŠgrYw-ny[aVmeof-godH$…Ÿ&&15Ÿ&&

A~ H$hV h| Omo AmnHo$ godH$ Vmo ~hmoV h| Amoa CZHo$ ^mdZ² H$[aHo$_ZmoaWhþ ~hmoV h|. gmo Om godH$H$mo _ZmoaW Amn nyaU Zmqh H$aV hmoB§Jo gmo dmogodH$ ^br^m§{V gmo AmnH$s godm Zmqh H$aV hmoBJmoŸ! gmo H$hV h|Ÿ:

gwIgoì`… `Ú{n lr_hmà wOrZ²Ho$ godH$ ~hmoV h| n[a ^ŠV Om ^md H$[a Om ar{Vgm|

godm H$[adoH$s BÀN>m H$aV h| Vm ^m§{Vgm| Amn dmHo$ gd© _ZmoaW nyU© H$[a dmH$moA“rH$ma H$aV h|. gmo Ego Amn na_ X`mb h|. `mhrV| g~ ^ŠVZ² H$[aHo$ gwIgy§goBdoHw§$ `mo½` h|. `mVo `h Zm_ H$ho.

A~ H$hV h| Omo Oogo ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ gwIH$[aHo$ goBdoHw§$ `mo½` h| Vmhr ^m§{Vgm|AmoaZ²Hw§$ goBdo `mo½` hm| JoŸ! Vhm§ A~ AmnH$mo AJbmo Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

XwamamÜ`… ^ŠVŸ-ŸgodH$Z²H$s XoImXoIr lr_hmà wOrH$s ~‹S>mB© gw{ZHo$ Omo godm H$aV

h| {VZHw§$ Amn H$~hþ§H$ gÝVmof _mÌ CnOmdV h|; n[a ^br^m§{Vgm| dmH$mo {Zdm©hZmqh hmoV ho. `h OVm`doHo${b o `h Zm_ H$ho h| "XwamamÜ`…'.

Vhm§ `h nyd©nj hmo Omo Vw_ ^ŠVH$m| "gwIgoì`' H$hV hmo O~ AmoaZ²H$m|H$ï>hþgm| gÝVmof_mÌ CnOo n[a godo Zmqh OmBª, gmo Š`m|Ÿ? Vhm§ A~ H$hV h|Ÿ:

Xwb© m§{K«-gamoéh… A^ŠVZ²Hw§$ Xw…I H$[aHo$ nmBdoHw§$ mo½` h| MaUH$_b {OZHo$ Ego lr_hmà wOr


Amn h|.

A~ H$hV h| Omo ^ŠVZ²hþHw§$ AmnHo$ MaUma{dÝXH$s àmpßV Am{V©ê$n Xw…IH$[aHo$ hmoV ho Vhm§ A^ŠVZ²Hw§$ AmnHo$ MaUma{dÝXH$s àmpßV H$hm§Vo hmoB©Ÿ! `hOVm`doHw§$ `h Zm_ H$ho Omo A^ŠVZ²Hw§$ Xw…I H$[aHo$ nmBdoHw§$ `mo½` h| MaUH$_b{OZHo$ Ego lr_hmà wOr Amn h|. Vmgm| A^ŠVZ²Hw§$ àmpßV Zmht hmoV ho.

CJ«-à-Vmn… A^ŠVZ²gm| Agø ho VoO {OZH$mo Ego lr_hmà wOr Amn h|. gmo A^ŠVZ²gm|

{ZH$Q> aømohþ Z Om` Vmo gå~ÝY H$hm§Vo hmo Ÿ! `h OVm`doHw§$ `h Zm_ H$ho.

A~ H$hV h| Omo AmnHo$ VoOHw$ Agø H$ho Vmo ^ŠVZ²hþH$m| Agø hmoBJmoŸ!`h gÝXoh Xy[aH$[adoHo${bE `h Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

dmŠgrYw-ny[aVmeof-godH$… lr_hmà wOr AnZo dMZm_¥V H$[a ~m{ha-^rVagy§ AnZo godH$Z²Hw§$ nyU©

{H$ o h| Ego Amn na_ X`mb h|.

dMZH$m| A_¥V Omo H$ho VmH$[a Oogo A_¥V g~ BpÝÐ`Z²Hw§$ gwI CnOmdZdmamohmoB, g~ Vmn Xy[a H$ao Vm m§{V lr_hmà yZ²Ho$ dMZhþ g~Z²H$m| gwI CnOmdZdmaohmoB Vmn Xy[a H$aZdmao h|. `mhrgm| godH$Z²V| lr_hmà wOrZ²H$mo VoO gømo OmVho. Š`m| Omo dMZm_¥Vgm| nyU© ho. AmoaZ²gm| Zmqh gømo OmVŸ&&15Ÿ&&

41l r ^ m J d V - n r ` y f Ÿ - Ÿ g _ w Ð - _ W Z - j _ … Ÿ & &42VËgma^yV-amg-ñÌrŸ-Ÿ^md-ny[aV-{dJ«h…Ÿ&&16Ÿ&&

A~ AmJo H$hV h|, lr_hmà wOr Amn lr^mJdVHo$ AW©H$mo {Zê$nUH$[aHo$ AnZo godH$Z²H$mo Vmn Xy[a H$aZdmao h|. `h OVmBdoHw§$ AmJoH$mo Zm_ H$hV

h|Ÿ:

lr^mJdV-nr`yf-g_wÐ-_WZ-j_… lr_hmà wOr Amn lr^mJdVê$nr A_¥Vg_wÐHo$ ^rVa Omo gma ho VmHo$

_{Wdo_| g_W© h|.

AmnHo$ godH$Z²Hw§$ Omo Vmn hVmo Omo `m _mJ©_| AmBHo$hþ lr^mJdVH$mo AW©Z OmZ|. gmo Vmgm| lrgw~mo{YZrOr Am{XHo$ dMZm_¥V Amnw {H$ o. Vm H$[aHo$g~Z²Hw§$ lr^mJdVHo$ AW© OVm`Ho$ Vmn Xy[a {H$ o.

VËgma^yV-amg-ñÌr-^md-ny[aV-{dJ«h… lr^mJdVê$nr g_wÐ_| gmaê$nr d«O^ŠVZ²H$mo Omo ^md Vmgm| ny[aV h|

ñdê$n {OZH$mo Eg| lr_hmà wOr Amn h|. XyYV| A_¥V CÎm_ ho VmhrV| XyYHo$ g_wÐ_| _WZ H$aV A_¥V {ZH$ñ`mo ho.

Bhm§ Vmo lr^mJdV ho gmo A_¥Vg_wÐê$n ho. gmo ^mJdVê$nr A_¥Vg_wÐH$mo gmad«O^ŠVZ²H$mo ^md ho. jrag_wÐ_|Vo àJQ>o A_¥VH$mo ^moJ H$aZdmao Oogo XodVm h|Vmhr ^m§{Vgm| lr^mJdVê$nr A_¥Vg_wÐ_|Vo àH$Q>o d«O^ŠVZ²Ho$ ^mdH$mo AZw dH$aZdmao Amn lr_hmà wOr h|. Amoa H$moB© Egmo Zmqh. Amoa XodVmZ²Ho$ Vmo A_¥V^rVahr aømo ho Amoa lr_hmà wOr Amn Vmo ~mha Amoa ^rVa gånyU© h|. `hOVm`doHw§$ `h Zm_ H$hoŸ&&16Ÿ&&

43gmpÝZÜ`-_mÌ-XÎm-lrH¥$îU-ào_m 44{d_wpŠVX…Ÿ&&45amgbrb¡H$-VmËn`©… 46H¥$n`¡VV²-H$Wm-àX…Ÿ&&17Ÿ&&

A~ H$hV h| Omo Š`m| Om{Z o Omo ^md gånyU© hoŸ! Vhm§ AmJo Amoahþ AmnH$moZm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

gmpÝZÜ`-_mÌ-XÎm-lrH¥$îU-ào_m


lrAmMm ©Or AnwZo gmpÝZÜ` _mÌ H$[a lrH¥$îUào_H$mo XmZ H$[adodmao h|.

Omo dñVw ñd § gånyU© hmoB© gmo dñVw AmoaZ²Hw§$ Amn XoB gHo$. lr_hmà wOrAmn Vmo mdaggm| nyU© h| Vmgm| AmoaZ²hþH$m| AnZo gmpÝZÜ`_mÌ H$[a lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ào_H$mo XmZ H$aV h|, Zmqh Vmo Z hmoB©. gmo `h OVm`doHw§$ `h Zm_ H$ho Omod«O^ŠVZ² g{hV \$bê$n lrnyU©néfmoÎm_ h| {VZ_| ào_agH$mo XmZ H$aV h|.

Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo lrH¥$îUHo$ ào_agH$mo XmZ H$aV h| Vm_| H$hm H$maU hoŸ?`h gÝXoh Xya H$[adoHw§$ `h Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

{d_wpŠVX… lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo gmjmV² gå~ÝY, Omo nw{ï>_mJu` _wpŠV ho, VmHo$ XoZdmao h|.

Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo Oogo _`m©Xm_maJ_| gm wÁ` _w»` \$b ho Vm ^m§{Vnw{ï>_maJ_| lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo gå~ÝY _w»` ho. Amoa Oo _wŠV ^ o {VZHw§$ \o$[a g§gmaZ hmoB Vmhr ^m§{V gmjmV² gå~ÝY Oo nm o {VZH$m| \o$[a g§gma H$~hþ Zht hmoho `h OVm o.

A~ H$hV h| Omo lrAmMm ©Or nw{ï>_mJ©Ho$ \$bH$mo gd© _mJ©Z²Ho$ \$bV|A{YH$ à_mUnyd©H$ {Zê$nU {H$ o h| gmo H$hV h| :

amg-brb¡H$-VmËn`©… amgbrbm_| hr _w»` A{^àm` ho Ego lrAmMm ©Or h|.

`{X _wpŠV nw{ï>_maJHo$ \$bV| A{YH$ hmoB© Vmo lrR>mHw$aOr nhbo amgH«$s‹S>mH$[a nmN>| ~«÷mZÝXH$mo AZw d H$amdVo Aé lr^mJdV_|hþ Vog| hr dU©Z H$aVo.n[a Egmo Zmht {H$ o. Vmgm| ñdê$nmZÝXH$mo AZw d H$aZmo ~«÷mZÝX Aé _wpŠVV|hþ A{YH$ ho. VmV| ohr _w»`-A{YH$ \$b ho. VmV| amgbrbm_|hr lr_hmà wOrH$mo

_w»` A{^àm` ho `h OVm`doHw§$ `h Zm_ H$ho.

A~ lrAmMm ©Or Amoa àH$maV| hþ nw{ï>_mJ©H$mo \$b A{YH$ OVm o h|VmHo${b o AJbmo Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

H¥$n`m EVV²-H$Wm-àX… H¥$nm H$[aHo$ Amn amgbrbmH$s dmVm©H$mo AZw d H$amdZdmaoŸh|. {OZ godH$Z²Ho$ D$na H¥$nm H$[a Amn amgbrbmH$s dmVm©H$mo AZw^d

H$amdV h| {VZH$mo AZw d hmoB. Amoa Ohm§ H¥$nm {~Zm H$hV h| Vhm§ AWm©Zw dZmqh hmoV ho. Vmo godH$Z²H$m| O~ amgbrbmH$mo AZw d H$hV h| V~ `m| OmZVh| Omo nw{ï>_maJH$mo \$b ~‹S>mo ho. V~ godH$Z²H$m| g§ moJ Amoa {d`moJ XmoD$ agZ²H$moAZw d hmoV hoŸ&&17Ÿ&&

4 7 { d a h m Z w ^ d ¡ H $ m W © Ÿ - Ÿ g d © Ë ` m J m o n X o e H $ … Ÿ & &48^ŠË`mMmam onXoï>m M 49H$_©_mJ©àdV©H$…Ÿ&&18Ÿ&&

amgbrbmHo$ AZw dHo$ XmZgm| à wHo$ g§ moJ-{d`moJ XmoC agZ²H$mo AZw d`Ú{n ^ŠVZ²H$m| hmoV ho VWm{n Ho$db {dà`moJ_| dmH$s ^m§{VŸ-Ÿ^m§{VH$s AdñWmOmo H$~hþH$ {dH$bVm hmoB, H$~hþH$ ^JdÐyn hmoB {dbmn H$ao BË`m{XH$mo AZw d^ŠVZ²H$m| H$am`doHo$ Vm§B© ""g~ dñVwZ²H$mo Ë`mJ H$amo'' Ego CnXoe H$aV h|Ÿ:

{dahmZw^d¡H$mW©Ÿ-Ÿgd©Ë`mJmonXoeH$… Om nw{ï>_mJuV| Ka_| JdËgodm Zmht ~Zr gH$V dmH$m| Jd{Ûà`moJmZw d_|

à{V~ÝYH$ Ego J¥hm{XH$Z²H$mo Ë`mJ H$[adoH$mo CnXoe H$[admao lrAmMm ©Or h|.

gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo (Ÿà{V~ÝY H$[adodmaoŸ) Ka_| ahoVo Vmo gmo AdñWm Zmqhhmo Jr. VmhrV| Ë`mJH$mo CnXoe H$aV h|. Amoa lr_hmà wOr Amnw Omo _`m©Xm~m§Yr ho Vmhr ar{Vgm| Omo aho Vmo Egmo ^md hmo `h hþ OVm`.


A~ ^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ godH$Z²_| pñWaVm hmoB VmHo${b o ^pŠV_mJ©H$mo CnXoeXoV h| `h OVm`doHo${b o Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

^ŠË`mMmamonXoï>m ^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ AmMmaH$mo CnXoe H$[adodmao Amn h|.

^pŠV_mJ©H$mo AmMma H$hmŸ? Omo lrR>mHw$aOrgy§ H$Nw> \$bdmÄN>Zm ZmqhH$aZr Amoa lrR>mHw$aOrHw$ hr \$bê$n Om{ZHo$ godm H$aZr BË`m{X Omo pŠV_mJ©H$moAmMma ho {VZH$mo CnXoe H$aZdmao h|. Amoa CnXoehþ Amn ñd § AmMaU H$[aHo$H$aZdmao h| `h OVmBdoHw§$ `h Zm_ H$ømo.

H$_©-_mJ©-àdV©H$… lrAmMm ©Or H$_©_mJ©Ho$hþ àdV©H$ h|.

A{^àm` `h ho Omo `{X Amn AnZo godH$Z²Hw§$ Ho$db ^pŠV_mJ©H$mo hrCnXoe H$aVo, dUm©l_Y_© Nw>‹S>dmBHo$, Vmo godH$Z²H$m| Vmo \$b hmoB OmVmo n[a Oo~{h_w©I h| {VZH$m| `m _mJ©_| Xmof~w{Õ AmdVr Omo ""~«m÷U `m _mJ©_| Am oVoAnZmo Y_© N>m§{‹S>Ho$ eyÐ hmoB OmV h|''-`m ^m§{Vgmo ~{h_w©IZ²Hw§$ Xmof~w{ÕAmdVr. n[a ^pŠV_mJ© Vmo {ZXm}f ho. n[a Oogo H$mhþHw$ Xmof~w{Õ Z Amdo Vog|H$_©_mJ©H$mohþ Amnw CnXoe {H$`mo Omo g~ H$moB AnZmo H$_© H$amo; Amoa N>m§‹S>mo _{V.`h OVm`doHw§$ `h Zm_ŸH$hoŸ&&18Ÿ&&

50`mJmXm ¡ ^pŠV_mJ£H$-gmYZËdm onXoeH$…Ÿ&&51nyUm©ZÝX… 52nyU©H$m_mo 53dmŠn{Va² 54{d~wYoída…Ÿ&&19Ÿ&&

A~ H$hV h| Omo lr_hmà wOrZo AnZo godH$Z²Ho$ ^pŠV_mJ© gå~pÝY g~AnamY Xy[a H$[adoHo$ AW© Aé AnZo godH$Z²H$m| `mJm{XHo$ dmñV{dH$ ñdê$nH$mo

kmZ H$am`doHo$ AW© `k {H$ o. gmo Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

`mJmXm¡ ^pŠV_mJ£H$-gmYZËdmonXoeH$… `k-`mJm{X H$_© ^pŠV_mJ©_| AmdVo à{V~ÝYZ²H$m| Xy[a H$[adodmao h| (ŸEog§

{dZHo$ gmYZnZoH$mo CnXoe H$[adodmaoŸ).

^pŠV_maJ_| XmoB ~‹S>o AnamY h|Ÿ: EH$ Vmo lrR>mHw$aOrHw§$ N>m§{‹S>Ho$ AmoaXodVmH$mo gå~ÝY Amoa 2.Ÿnw{ï>_maJHo$ \$bHo$ nm`do_| à{V~ÝY OmVo \$b{g{ÕZ hmoB. gmo lr_hmà wOr Amn `k {H$E gmo H$moZ ^m§{Vgm| Omo `k_| g~XodVmZ²Hw§$ lrR>mHw$aOrH$s {d y{V Om{ZHo$ Amoa A§eŸ-ŸgodH$ Om{ZHo$ `k^mJ {X oh|. VmV| AmJohþ Omo H$moC `k H$ao gmo BÝÐm{XH$ Oo `kZ²_| XodVm h| {VZHw§$lrR>mHw$aOrH$s {d y{V A§eŸ-ŸgodH$ Om{ZHo$ AmXa gÝ_mZ H$ao, n[a ñdVÝÌ ZOmZ|. `m H$[aHo$ AÝ`ml` Xy[a {H$ o. Amoa Amnw `km{XH$mo \$b ohr {dMmao Omo^pŠV_mJ©H$m| nmBdo_| {OVZmo à{V~ÝY ho gmo g~ Xy[a hmoBJmo. VmH$[aHo$ godH$Z²H$m|hþ{ejm {X o Omo Vw_ `kŸ-ŸXmZm{X H$[ado_| Amoa \$b {dMmamohþ _{V. `hr {dMm`m}H$amo Omo ^pŠV_mJ©H$mo \$b nmBdo_| `mV| à{V~ÝY Xy[a hm|BJo. `h OVm`doHw§$ `hZm_ H$ho.

`Ú{n lrAmMm ©Or `km{XH$_© ñdr` {eî`Z²Hw§$ {ejm Xo doHo$ AW© H$aoVWm{n H$moB© ~{h_w©IHw§$ Egr e‘>m hmo Omo doX_| `kH$mo \$b Vmo ñdJ©bmoH$H$sàmpßV H$hr ho Vmo Amn Omo `k {H$ o gmo ñdJ©bmoH$Ho$ nmBdoHo${b o {H$ o hmoB§JoŸ?gmo Egr e‘>m Xy[a H$[adoH$m| `h Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

nyUm©ZÝX… Amn nyU©-AJ{UV AmZÝXdmao h|.

Amn Vmo nyU©nwéfmoÎm_Ho$ AmZÝXgm| gånyU© h|. gmo ñdJm©{XH$_| Omo AmZÝXho gmo Vmo nwéfmoÎm_Ho$ AmZÝXH$mo A§e _mÌ ho. VmhrV| AmnHw§$ dmH$s dmÄN>Zm Zmqhho. VmV| AmnZo `km{X ñdJ©bmoH$ nmBdoHw§$ Zmqh {H$ o.


Vhm§ H$moB H$ho Omo ñÌrŸ-ŸnwÌm{XH$ nmBdoHw§$ `km{XH$ {H$ o hm|BJoŸ? `h e‘>mXy[a H$[adoHw§$ `h Zm_ H$hoŸ:

nyU©H$m_… bmoH$_| dmpÄN>V Omo nwÌm{XH$Z²H$mo gwI gmoD$ lr_hmà wOrH$m| g~V| A{YH$

àmßV ho.

gmo H$m¡Z ^m§{VŸ? Omo lrAŠH$mOr g[aIo npËZ Amoa lrJmonrZmWOr-lrJwgm§B©Or garIo AmnHo$ nwÌ h|. VmV| bm¡{H$H$

gwIHo${b o `kŸ-Ÿ`mJm{X Zmqh {H$E {H$ÝVw ^ŠVZ²H$m| {ejm Xo doHo${b o`kŸ-Ÿ`mJm{X {H$ o h|. {ejm H$hmŸ? Omo `km{X Vmo H$amo n[a ^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ \$b_|AmdVo à{V~ÝY h| {VZHw§$ Xy[a H$[adoHw§$ H$amo.

lrAmMm ©Or O~ AmoaZ²hþH$s H$m_Zm nyaU H$aZdmao h| Vmo Amnwhþ nyU©H$m_hmoB§Johr dm_| H$hm H$hZmoŸ! `h OVm`doHw§$ `h Zm_ H$ho.

dmŠn{V… lr_hmà wOrHo$ godH$ XmoB ^m§{VHo$ h|. {H$VZoH$Z²Hw§$ godm-H$Wm H$aV

H$_©_|hþ _Zdmao h| Amoa {H$VZoH$ Ego h| Omo {VZH$m| Ho$db godm-H$Wm_| hr _Zho. lr_hmà wOr {dZ g~Z²H$mo _ZmoaW nyaU H$aV h|. Oo godH$ `km{XH$ H$aVh| V~ g~ hmo_Ðì`H$mo A“rH$ma Amn H$[aHo$ godH$Ho$ _ZmoaW {gÕ H$aV h|.H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo Amn à wHo$ _wIma{dÝXñWmZr Ap½Zñdê$n h|. `mhrV| O~ AmoaZ²Ho$_ZmoaW nyaU H$aV h| V~ AmnwZ nyaU _ZmoaW hmoBJ| dm_| H$hm H$hZmoŸ!

Vhm§ A~ Amoahþ AmJo H$hV h| Omo {OZ godH$Z²H$mo kmZ_| _Z ho {VZhþHw§$\$b Amnhr XoV h|. `h OVmBdoHw§$ A~ `h Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

{d~wYoída… ^pŠV_maJr` Oo kmZr h| {VZHw§$ lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ ñdê$nH$mo kmZ XoZdmao

lr_hmà wOr h| `h OVmBdoHw§$ `h Zm_ H$hoŸ&&19Ÿ&&

55H¥ $îUZm_ghòñ` dŠVm 56^ŠVnam`U…Ÿ&&57^ŠË`mMmamonXoemW©Ÿ-ŸZmZmdmŠ`{Zê$nH$…Ÿ&&20Ÿ&&

A~ H$hV h| Omo lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ ñdê$nH$mo kmZ lrAmMm ©Or H$m¡Z ar{Vgm|XoV h|Ÿ? gmo H$hV h|Ÿ:

H¥$îU-Zm_-ghòñ` dŠVm H¥$îU Oo _ybê$n nyU©nwéfmoÎm_ {VZHo$ ghòZm_Ho$ àJQ> H$aZdmao Amn h|.

Vhm§ `h nyd©nj hmo Omo lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ hOma Zm_ Vmo d¡eånm`Zm{XH$hþ{H$ o h|Ÿ? Vhm§ H$hV h|, n[a doX nwamUZ²_| à{gÕ Zm_ Vo H$ho h|; Amoa Amn Vmo\$bê$n, lr^mJdV_| {OZH$mo {Zê$nU ho Ego, nyaUnwéfmoÎm_Ho$ brbmg{hVZm_Z²H$mo {Zê$nU {H$ o h|; Amoa H$moD$ Zmqh {H$ o. `mgy§ `h Zm_ H$ho.

Xe{dYbrbmZ²gm| {d{eï> lrH¥$îUHo$ hOma Zm_Z²H$mo H$WZ Š`m| Amdí`H$hVmo gmo H$hV h|Ÿ:

^ŠV-nam`U… `{X lrAmMm ©Or lrH¥$îUHo$ hOma Zm_ àJQ> Z H$aVo Vmo godH$Z²H$m|

lr^mJdVHo$ AW©H$mo kmZ Z hmoVmoŸ! V~ Amn OrdZ²Ho$ {hV H$aZdmaohþ ZH$hdmdVo. Amoa O~ h hOma Zm_ àJQ> {H$ o V~ g~ godH$ lr^mJdVH$mo AW©OmZo. Vm nmN>| ^ŠVHw§$ kmZ ^`mo Amoa \$b {gÕ ^`mo ho. `h OVm`doHw§$ `h Zm_H$ho.


Vhm§ A~ Amoa hþ AmJo ñdàH${Q>V ^pŠV_mJ©H$mo AmMaU OVmBdoHw§$AmnH$mo Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

^ŠË`mMmamonXoemW©-ZmZm-dmŠ`-{Zê$nH$… pŠV_maJH$mo AmMaU Omo godm{XH$ VmHo$ CnXoeHo${b o ZdaËZ, pŠVd{Y©Zr

BË`m{XH$ J«ÝW àJQ> {H$ o h| Ego lr_hmà wOr Amn h|.

nyd©_| `Ú{n ""^ŠË`mMmamonXoï>m'' Zm_ H$ømo ho n[a dhm§ _mÌ AmMmaHo$CnXoe H$[admao H$ho h|. `m Zm__| dmgy§ A{YH$ AmMmaHo$ {Zê$nU H$[admaoJ«ÝWZ²Ho$ CnXoeH$ AmnHw$ H$ho h|. Vmgy§ nwZépŠV Xmof Zht {~MmaZmoŸ&&20Ÿ&&

59ñdmWm}pÁPVm@{IbàmUŸ-Ÿ{à`g² 60VmÑedo{ï>V…Ÿ&&61ñdXmgmW©H¥$Vm@eofgmYZ… 62gd©epŠVY¥H²$Ÿ&&21Ÿ&&

A~ H$hV h| Omo AmnHo$ godH$Z²Zo pŠV_maJHo$ AmMma Om{ZHo$, AmZÝX wŠVhmoBHo$ H$hm {H$ oŸ? gmo H$hV h|Ÿ

ñdmWm}pÁPVm{Ib-àmU-{à`… lrAmMm ©OrH$s godmHo$ H$mO Aé AnZo CÕmaHo${b o ^pŠV_mJ©gm| {damoYr

g~ nXmW© Oo N>m§S>o h| Ego godH$Z²Hw§$ Amn àmUhþVo {à` h|.

lrAmMm ©Or AnZo godH$Z²Ho$ àmU{à` h| `h Š`m| Om{Z n‹S>oŸ? gmoOVm`doHw§$ `h Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

VmÑe-do{ï>V: lrAmMm ©OrH$s godmHo$ H$mO g~ dñVw N>m§{S> ho Ego Oo godH$ h| {VZgm|

Amn gXmhr {Kaohr ahV h| Ego Amn h|.

A~ H$hV h| Omo ~«m÷Um{XH$ godH$ O~ AmgpŠV H$[aHo$ à wgodm H$aV

h| V~ {VZHw§$ H$_© H$[adoHw§$ g_` Vmo Zmqh gYVmo hmoBJmoŸ! Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo doXmof Amnwhr Xy[a H$[a XoV h|. `h OVmBdoHw§$ H$hV h|Ÿ:

ñd-XmgmW©-H¥$Vm@eof-gmYZ… Oo godH$ à wgodm_| AmgŠV hmoBHo$ godm H$aV h| {VZHw§$ AnZo H$_©H$mo

g_` Vmo Zmqh gYV ho, V~ Xmof bJV ho. gmo Amnhr H$_©H$mo g_` gmYV h|.Vm H$[aH|$ do Xmof Xy[a H$aVŸh|.

A~ H$hV h| Omo ^JdØŠVHw§$ H$_© H$[adoH$mo H$hm H$m_Ÿ? H$mho H$_© ZN>m§{S> XoZmoŸ? gmo `h gÝXoh Xy[a H$[adoHw§$ H$hV h| Omo AmnwZ H$_© {H$ o h| Vm H$[a`h OVm` Omo _|hþ H$_© H$aV hþ§. `mV| H$moC H$_© N>m§‹S>mo _{V. godm H$[aHo$ O~AdH$mg nmAmo V~ H$_© H$amo, `h CnXoe H$aV h|.

Vhm§ `h nyd©nj hmoB Omo lrAmMm ©Or H$_©H$mo g_` gm{YHo$ OrdZ²Ho$ XmofHo$go Xy[a H$aV hmoBJ|Ÿ? Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

gd©-epŠV-Y¥H²$ lrAmMm ©Or gd©epŠV_mZ² h| Vmgm| gd© epŠVZ²H$mo {ZJ«h H$[ado_| g_W©

h|

Amn gmYZ H$[aHo$ godH$Z²Ho$ Xmof Ho$go {Zd¥Îm H$aV hm|BJo Egr e‘>m ZmqhH$aZr. Š`m|Ÿ? Omo Amn gd©epŠV_mZ² h| Vmgm| gd©epŠVZ²H$mo {ZJ«h H$[ado_|g_W© h|Ÿ&&21Ÿ&&

62^w{d ^pŠVàMma ¡H$H ¥ $V o ñdmÝd`H¥$V ² 63{nVmŸ&&64ñdd§eo ñWm{nVm@eofñd_mhmËå`… ñ_`mnh…Ÿ&&22Ÿ&&

A~ H$hV h| Omo Amn {dMma {H$ o Omo AnZr àmJQ>çXem_| g~Z²Hw§$CnXoe H$[aHo$ ^pŠV_mJ©H$mo àMma Vmo {H$`o h| n[a AmJo _oar namojXem_|


^pŠV_mJ©H$mo àMma OrdZ²_| Š`m| H$a hmoBJmoŸ?Ÿ`h {~Mm[aHo$ lrJmonrZmWOr AmoalrJwgm§B©Or Hw§$ àJQ> {H$ o. gmo H$hVŸh|Ÿ:

w{d ^pŠV-àMma¡H$-H¥$Vo ñdmÝd`-H¥$V² AmJo y{_n| ^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ àMmaHo${b o AnZo nwÌ lrJmonrZmWOr Amoa

lrJwgm§B©Or Ho$ àJQ> H$aZdmao h|. gmo Ego Amn na_ X`mbwŸh|.

{dÚmXmVm, Aml`XmVm, ^`_wŠV H$[adodmao hþ {nVmVwë` H$hdmdV h|. gmoEgo àH$mamÝVHo$ {nV¥ËdH$mo dmaU H$[adoH$m| AmJoH$mo Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

{nVm lrAmMm ©Or lrJwgm§B©Or-lrJmonrZmWOrHo$ OZH$ {nVm h|.

Vhm§ `h nyd©nj hmo Omo {nVmHo$ g_mZ `{X nwÌ Z hmoB Vmo {nVmH$mo H$mOnwÌgy§ Ho$go {H$`mo OmBŸ? gmo lrJwgm§B©Or Amn {nVmVwë` Z hmoB Vmo AmJo^pŠV_mJ©H$mo àMma Ho$go hmoBŸ? Vmgm| A~ H$hV h|Ÿ:

ñd-d§eo ñWm{nVm@eof-ñd-_mhmËå`… lrAmMm ©Or Amn Ho$go h|Ÿ? Omo AnZmo g~ _mhmËå`-g~ Y_© AnZo

nwÌZ²_| amIo h|. VmV| Oogo lrAmMm ©Or Amn h| VogoB AmnHo$ nwÌ h|. {VZ_| oXZmqh OmZZmo.

A~ H$hV h| Omo lrAmMm ©Or AmnZo-AnZo nwÌZ²_| AnZoŸg~ Y_© amIo h~‹S>mo AmíM © hoŸ! `h gÝXoh Xya H$[adoHw§$ H$hVŸh|Ÿ:

ñ_`mnh… g~ AmíM ©Ho$ Xy[a H$aZdmao lrAmMm ©Or Amn h|. VmV| AmíM © Zmqh

H$aZmo. VmV| `h Zm_ H$hoŸ&&22Ÿ&&

66n{Vd«Vmn{V… 67nmabm ¡{H$H ¡ ${hH$XmZH¥$V ² Ÿ&68{ZJyT >öX`m o@ZÝ`^ŠVof w km{nVme`…69Ÿ&&23Ÿ&&

n{Vd«Vmn{V… Vhm§ gÝXoh hmoB Omo AmíM © Zmqh H$aZmo Bhm§ H$maU H$hmŸ? Vhm§ H$hV h|

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A~ H$hV h| Omo lrAmMm ©Or AnZo godH$Z²H$m| AnZmo {à` ñWb hþOZmdV h| gmo H$hV h|Ÿ:

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lrJmodY©Z nd©V g_rn a{hHo$ nd©VH$mo ñdê$nhþ OVmò Omo aËZ_`J¡[aH$m{XYmVw(ŸJoéŸ-ŸgwdU©Ÿ)_` brbmg¥{ï>H$mo ñdê$n Egmo lrJmodY©Z nd©V ho `hOVm o. Zmqh Vmo nhobo H$moC OmZV Z hVmo.

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`k-^moŠVm lrAmMm ©Or _hmà w Amnw à wHo$ _wIma{dÝXmdVma Ap½Zñdê$n h| Vmgm|

`kr` h{dH$mo ^moJ H$aZdmaohþ Amnhr h|. VmV| "`k^moŠVm' nhbo H$ho.

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Vhm§ A~ H$hV h| Omo AnZo godH$Z²H$m| nw{ï>_mJu` Y_m©W©H$m__moj {gÕ{H$ o. Vo Y_m©{XH$ H$moZgoŸ? gmo H$hV h|Ÿ•ŸY_© Vmo lrR>mHw$aOrH$s godm, AW© VmolrR>mHw$aOrH$mo ñdê$n, H$m_Zm Vmo lrR>mHw$aOrhrH$s, _moj Vmo Abm¡{H$H$ XohnmBHo$ d«O ^ŠVZ²H$s Zm§B ^OZmZÝXH$mo AZw d H$aZmo. Omo o nwéfmW©H$mo XmZH$aV h|.

gË`-à{Vk: `WmW© ho à{Vkm {OZH$s Ego Amn h|.

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Vhm§ `h nyd©nj hmoB Omo A~ Vm§B gË`à{Vkm Vmo H$mhþH$s Z XoIr VmolrAmMm ©Or _hmà wH$s à{Vkm Š`m| gË` hmoBJrŸ? `h gÝXoh Xy[a H$[adoHw§$ `hZm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

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`mH$mo A{^àm` `h Omo {OVZo _Zwî` h| {VZH$m| _m`mH$mo gå~ÝY ho, VmV|Xmof wŠV h|. VmV| CZH$s à{Vkm {gÕ Zmqh hmoV ho. Amoa lrAmMm ©Or _hmà wVmo _m`mHo$ JwZ H$[a a{hV h|, `mV| {ZXm}f h|. VmV| BZH$s à{Vkmhþ {ZXm}f ho. `mV|gË` à{Vkm ^B©.

Vhm§ A~ H$hV h| {OZ OrdZ²Ho$ CÕmaHo${b o à{Vkm {H$ o {VZ OrdZ²H$m|AnZo _mJ©H$s ar{VŸ-Ÿ_`m©Xm OVmBdoHo${b o AnZo {gÕmÝVH$mo {OZ_| {Zê$nU hoEgo J«ÝWhþ AmnZo {H$ o `h OVm`doHw§$ `h Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

Z`-{demaX: AnZo {gÕmÝVZ²H$mo emñÌ, {VZHo$ H$[ado_| _hm{ZnwZ Ego lrAmMm ©Or

_hmà w Amn h|Ÿ&&30Ÿ&&


99ñdH$s{V ©dY©Z: 100VÎdŸ-ŸgyÌ^mî`àXe©H$:Ÿ&&101_m`mdmXm»`Vybmp½Z: 102~«÷dmX{Zê$nH$:Ÿ&&31Ÿ&&

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VmHo$ {Zê$nU H$aZdmao Amn h|. Vhm§ nyd©nj hmoB Omo ì`mggyÌHo$ AW© Vmo e‘>amMm`m©{XH$hþ {H$ o h| Vmo

lrAmMm ©Or _hmà wZ²_| A{YH$Vm H$hm hoŸ? Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo doX_| lrR>mHw$aOrH$moagmË_H$ gmH$ma ñdê$n H$ømo ho. Vm ^m§{V ì`mggyÌH$mo AW© e‘>amMm`m©{XH$Zmqh {H$ o h|, AmnwZohr _mJ©H$s ar{Vgm| {ZamH$ma ñdê$nH$mo {Zê$nU {H$ o h|, gmoVmo doX{déÕ ho. Amoa lrAmMm ©Or _hmà w CÎm_ ar{Vgm| {Zê$nU {H$ o h|. `hOVm`doHw§$ `h Zm_ H$ho. `m H$[a npÊS>VZ²_|hþ AnZr H$s{V© ~‹T>mB©.

Vhm§ H$moB H$ho Omo AmO H${b wJ_| _m`mdmXHo$ AmJo g~ emñÌ Xy{fV hmoBJ o h| Vm ^m§{V AUw mî`hþ Xy{fV hmoB J`moŸ? `h gÝXoh Xy[a H$[adoHw§$ `h Zm_H$hV h|Ÿ:

_m`m-dmXm»`-Vybmp½Z:

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`m H$[a OVm o Omo Oogo éBH$s ~‹S>r D§$Mr T>oar hmoB gmo a§MH$hþ Ap½ZHo$gå~ÝY H$[a ^ñ_ hmoB OmV ho Vm ^m§{V lrAmMm ©Or _hmà w h|. gmo Ap½Zê$nlrAmMm ©OrHo$ AmJo _m`mdmX a§MH$hþ R>har gH$V Zmht.

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gmo Abm¡{H$H$ Am yfU H$m¡ZŸ? Omo ì`mggyÌHo$ Mm[a AÜ`m` h| à_mU,à_o , gmYZ Amoa \$b. {VZ_| Omo MmoWmo AÜ`m` \$bê$n, Vm_| ^JdX² mdê$nAbm¡{H$H$ Am yfU, {VZ H$[a {d y{fV h| lrAmMm ©Or _hmà w. Vhm§ H$moB H$hoOmo e‘>amMm`m©{XH$Zohþ ì`mggyÌHo$ MmoWo AÜ`m`_| AnZo _mJ©Ho$ \$b H$ho h|, n[aOogmo H$Ny> lrAmMm ©Or _hmà w \$bH$mo {Zê$nU {H$ o h| Vm ^m§{V Amoa H$moC{Zê$nU Zmqh {H$E. VmV| Abm¡{H$H$ Am yfU H$[a Amn wŠV h|. gmo `h Zm_H$ho.

A~ `h gÝXoh hmoB Omo godH$Z²H$m| Ho$go Om{Z n‹S>oŸ? gmo OVmBdoHw§$ AJbmo


Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

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Q>rH$m : Omo lrAmMm ©Or _hmà wZ²_| lÕm H$[a ewÕ ho. AWm©V² Xw:g“m{XH$Z²H$[a Xwï> Z hmoB Egr ~w{Õdmbmo ^JdXr` hmoB, Omo {ZaÝVa nmR> H$ao Vmo nhboAmnwZ²_| EH$_Z hmoB, nmN>o lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ AYam_¥VH$mo AmñdmXZê$n Omo {g{ÕVmH$s àmpßV hmoB `h \$b gdm}Îm_Ho$ nmR>V| hmoB `m_| gÝXoh Z H$aZmo. `h à{VkmlrJwgm§B©Or H$aV h|Ÿ&&34Ÿ&&

A~ H$hV h| Omo nw{ï>_mJ©H$mo \$b _wpŠVhþVo A{YH$ ho `h OVmBdoHw§$ H$hVh|Ÿ:

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Q>rH$m : lrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²Ho$ godH$Z²H$m| `{X nw{ï>_mJ©Ho$ \$bH$s àmpßV ^B©Vmo gm wÁ`m{XH$ Oo _wpŠV Vo d¥Wm h|. Š`m| Omo nw{ï>_mJ©H$mo \$b g~V| A{YH$ ho.gmo gdm}Îm_Ho$ nmR>V| {gÕ hmoB©. VmV| {OZH$m| lrAmMm ©Or _hmà wH$s H¥$nmV|lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ AYam_¥VH$s dm§N>Zm ho {VZH$[a gdm}Îm_ñVmoÌH$mo On H$aZmo.VmH$mo `h AW© Omo O~ Vm§B gÝXoh {~Zm nmR> Z Amdo V~ Vm§B nwH$m[aHo$ nmR>H$aZmo Amoa O~ ^br^m§{V Amdo V~ JwßV H$[a On H$aZmo. Amoa `h ñVmoÌnw{ï>_mJ©Ho$ \$bH$m| {gÕ H$aZdmamo ho `mhrVo `mH$mo Zm_ gdm}Îm_ ho. gmo {ZaÝVaOnZmo. `m ^m§{V Ap½Zê$n lrAmMm ©Or _hmà w {VZHo$ Hw$_ma lrJwgm§B©Or `hJ«ÝW àJQ> {H$ o h|Ÿ&&35Ÿ&&

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lrJmoHw$bZmWOr H$hV h| Omo H$Xm{MV² ~w{ÕHo$ XmofH$[aHo$ Q>rH$m_| h_AÝ`Wm {H$ o hm| Vmohþ lrAmMm ©Or _hmà wHo$ MaUma{dÝX h_mar ajm H$amoŸ!

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&& lrdëb^mï>H$_² Ÿ&&(3)

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lrgdm}Îm_ñVmoÌ_² lrdëb^mï>H$_²73 74

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lrdëb^mï>H$_² lrdëb^mï>H$_²75 76

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Ord h|. gmo Amgwar OrdZ²H$m| Vmo _m`mH$s CnmgZm ho. VmH$mo \$b AÝYÝV_ hr{_bo. ñdJm©{X bmoH$Z²H$s àmpßV_| `Ú{n Xw:I Zmht n[a AmZÝXhþ Zmht. gmolrAmMm ©Or _hmà wZ²Ho$ àmJQ>çH$mo EH$ H$maU X¡dr g¥ï>rHw§$ gmW©H$ {H$ o gmoH$hoŸ&&3Ÿ&&

A~ H$hV h| Omo lrAmMm ©Or `m _mJ©Ho$ àmH$Q>çH$mo Omo H$m © {H$ o Vmgy§lrR>mHw$aOrhþ àgÝZ ^ o.

àmXw y©VoZ y_m¡ d«On{V-MaUmå^moO-godm»`-dË_©Ÿ-àmH$Q>ç§ `V² H¥$V§ Vo VXwV {ZOH¥$Vo lrhþVmeo{V _Ý oŸ&&`ñ_mX² Apñ_Z² pñWVmo pËH$_{n H$W_{n Šdmß wnmhVw©_² BÀN>Ÿ-Ë`Õm VX² Jmo{nHo$e: ñddXZH$_bo Mméhmgo H$amo{VŸ&&4Ÿ&&

lrhþVmeŸ!Ÿ=Ÿho A{¾Ÿ!, y_m¡Ÿ=Ÿ y{_no {ZOH¥$VoŸ=Ÿ{ZO^ŠVZ²Ho$AW© {H$`mo ho

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Q>rH$m : lrJwgm§B©Or lrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²gm| H$hV h| Omo Vw_ àJQ> hmo Ho$


d«On{V Oo lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_ {VZHo$ MaUH$_bH$s godm H$[adoH$mo o Omo godm_mJ©y{_no àJQ> {H$ o ho gmo AnZo gÝVmofHo${b o ho. H$mhoV|Ÿ? n{hbo `Ú{n nyOm_mJ©

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Vhm§ lrJwgm§B©Or H$hV h| Ahmo hþVmeŸ! Ap½Zê$n H$ho. Oogmo ^pŠV_mJ©àJQ> H$[adoH$mo gm_Ï © ho Vogo Vw_ hmo. Amoa h_H$m| hþ Vw__| ~hmoV {dídmg ho.gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Vw_ H$[a àJQ> {H$`mo Omo _mJ© Vm_| Omo H$moC H$m © dm_| _Z H$[apñW{V hmoB©. gmo H$moZ ^m§{VŸ? earaH$mo {d{Z`moJ R>mHw$aH$s godm_| H$ao AmoadMZgy§ R>mHw$aHo$ JwUJmZ Jmdo, _Z R>mHw$ahr_| amIo. `m ^m§{V Omo ahZdmamo ho gmo`m _maJ_| AnZo hmoB Amdo gmo H$Nw> dñVw emóHo$ {d{Y {dZmhþ Omo R>mHw$aH$m|g_{n©doH$s BÀN>m H$ao Vmo gmjmV² é{Mgy§ h§gV d«O^ŠVZ² g{hV nyU©nwéfmoÎm_AnZo _wImaqdXgy§ Amamo{JHo$ OrdZ²H$m| nw{ï>_mJ©H$mo \$bXmZ H$aV h|. Vmo lrJwgm§B©OrlrAmMm ©Or _hmà wgm| H$hV h| Omo Vw_ `h _maJ àJQ> Z H$aVo Vmo Ord H¥$VmW©Š`m| H$[a hmoVmoŸ&&4Ÿ&&

A~ H$hV h| H$Xm{MV² H$moC `m| H$ho Omo lrAmMm ©Or _hmà w éÐê$n OoAp½Z ho VmŸ-Ÿê$n hm|BJoŸ? gmo gÝXoh Xy[a H$[adoH$m| H$hV h| Omo bm¡{H$H$ Ap½ZHo$Y_© Amoa lrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²Ho$ Y_© {déÕ h|Ÿ:

CîUËd¡H$-ñd^mdmo@ß`{V-{e{ea-dM:-nwÄO-nr`yf-d¥ï>ra²-AmV}îdË wJ«-_mohmgwa-Z¥fw wJnV² Vmn_ß`Ì Hw$d©Z²Ÿ&&

ñdpñ_Z² H¥$îUmñ`Vm§ Ëd§ àH$Q>`{g M Zmo yV-XodËd_oVX²Ÿ-

`ñ_mX² AmZÝXX§ lrd«OOZ-{ZM o ZmeH§$ Mmgwam½Zo:Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&

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Q>rH$m : lrJwgm§B©Or H$hV h| Omo Vw_ D$J«àVmndmao hmo VmoC CîUVm g{hV Zmhthmo. Amoa bm¡{H$H$ Ap½Z Omo CîUVm g{hV hmoV ho VmHo$ Vw_ KmVH$ hmo. bm¡{H$H$Ap½Zê$n H$moC H$ho gmoD$ Z H$hZmo. H$mhoV|Ÿ? bm¡{H$H$ Ap½ZH$s CîUVm H$~hþH$~hmoV hmoB© H$~hþH$ Wmo‹S>r hmoB©. Amoa lrAmMm`©Or _hmà^w Vmo Abm¡{H$H$AmZÝXê$n Oo Ap½Z ho Vm ê$n h|. VmV| Amn_| CîUVm Ý`mar ho `h OmZZmo. AmoalrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²_| Ý`mar hr ar{V ho gmo H$hV h| Omo Amn AnZo godH$Z²H$sAmVu Xo{IHo$ Oo dMZ H$hV h| gmo dMZ godH$Z²_| Vmo erVb AWm©V² VmnH$m|


Xy[a H$aZdmao A_¥Vê$n hmoV h| Amoa {dZ dMZH$m| O~ Agwa gwZV h| V~ CZH$m|~wamo bJV ho. Vmgm| `{X lrAmMm ©Or _hmà w éÐmp½Z hm|B Vmo éÐ Vmo AgwaZ²Ho$njnmVr h|Ÿ-AgwaZ²Ho$ goì` h|Ÿ- AgwaZ²Ho$ Xy[a H$aZdmao ZmhtŸ! n[a lrAmMm ©Or_hmà w Vmo AnZo dMZ H$[a godH$Z²H$m| AmZÝX CnOmdV h| Amoa AgwaZ²H$m| Xy[ahþH$aV h|. Oog| nyU©nwéfmoÎm_H$mo _wIma{dÝX d«O^ŠVZ²H$s Am{V© Xy[a H$aZdmamo hoAmoa Amgwa Xmdmp½ZH$mo nmZ H$aZdmamo ho. VmV| lrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²_| Aébm¡{H$H$ Ap½Z_| ~‹S>r Ý`mar ar{VŸhoŸ&&5Ÿ&&

A~ H$hV h| Omo lrAmMm ©Or _hmà w Abm¡{H$H$ H$m © H$aZdmao h| VmVoAbm¡{H$H$ AmZÝX_` h|. gmo H$hV h|Ÿ:

AmåZm`moŠV§ `Xå^mo ^dZ_ZbVg² VÀM gË § {d^moŸ! `V²Ÿ-gJm©Xm¡ yVê$nmX² A^dX² AZbV: nwîH$a§ yVê$n_²Ÿ&&AmZÝX¡H$ñdê$nmV² ËdX{Y w `X² A yV² H¥$îUgodmagmpãYe²Ÿ-MmZÝX¡H$-ñdê$ng² VX{Ib_² C{MV§ hoVwgmå § {h H$m }Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&

{d^moŸ=Ÿho {d wŸ! AmZÝX¡H$ñdê$nmV²Ÿ=ŸAmZÝX_mÌñdê$n

AmåZm`moŠV§Ÿ=ŸdoXH$mo H$ømo ËdX²Ÿ=ŸAmngy§`X²Ÿ=ŸOmo, AZbV:Ÿ=ŸAp½Zgm| A{Y wŸ=Ÿn¥pÏdnaAå^:Ÿ=ŸObH$mo, ^dZ§Ÿ=ŸhmoZmo H¥$îUgodmagmpãY:Ÿ=ŸVV²Ÿ=Ÿdmo, gË §Ÿ=ŸgË` lrH¥$îUgodmê${n agHo$ gmJaMŸ=ŸAmoa, `V²Ÿ=ŸOmo AmZÝX¡H$ñdê$n:Ÿ=ŸAmZÝX_mÌñdê$ngJm©Xm¡Ÿ=Ÿg¥{ï>Ho$ Amaå^_| A yV²Ÿ=Ÿ^ o, VV²Ÿ=Ÿdmo^yVê$nmX²Ÿ=Ÿ^yVê$ngm| H$m`}Ÿ=ŸH$m`©_|AZbV:Ÿ=ŸAp½Zgm| hoVwgmå §Ÿ=ŸhoVwH$mo g_mZnZmoyVê$n§Ÿ=Ÿ yVê$n, nwîH$a_²Ÿ=ŸOb {hŸ=Ÿhr, A{Ib_²Ÿ=Ÿg~

A^dX²Ÿ=Ÿ^`mo, `X²Ÿ=ŸOmo C{MV_²Ÿ=Ÿ`mo½` ho (ŸEdŸ)

^mdmW© : doX_| Ap½Zgy§ ObH$mo hmoZmo H$ømo ho gmo gË` ho. ho à^moŸ! g¥{ï>Ho$Am{X_| Oogo yVñdê$n Ap½Zgy§ yVñdê$n Ob `mo Vog| m yVbno AmZÝXñdê$nAmngy§ o lrH¥$îUgodmê$n agg_wÐ hþ AmZÝXñdê$n hr ^`mo ho. `h C{MV hþ hoŠ`m| Omo H$m ©_| H$maUH$mo gmÑí` Amdo hr hoŸ&&6Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : doX_| Ohm§ g¥{ï>H$s CËn{Îm H$hr ho Vhm§ nhbo AmH$me CnÁ`mo,AmH$meVo dm w, dm wVo Ap½Z, Ap½ZVo Ob gmo `m ^m§{V CËn{Îm H$hr ho. gmoAm{Y^m¡{VH$ nXmW©H$s CËn{Îm H$hr ho. gmo lrJwgm§B©Or H$hV h|, Chm§ Omo Ap½ZH$ømo ho VmV| ObH$mo àmJQ>ç ho. gmo bm¡{H$H$ ObH$mo àmJQ>ç ho. H$mhoV|Ÿ? OogmoH$maU hmoB© VogmoB© H$m © hmoB. Vmo H$maU bm¡{H$H$ àJQ> ^`mo. Amoa lrAmMm ©Or_hmà w Amnw Vmo AmZÝXmp½Zê$n h| VmV| {dZVo àJQ> `mo Omo y{_no lrR>mHw$aOrH$sgodmê$nr na_mZÝXH$mo g_wÐ gmoD$ Abm¡{H$H$ hoŸ&&6Ÿ&&

A~ Amoahþ Y_©Z²H$[a Abm¡{H$H$ Ap½Zê$n lrAmMm ©Or _hmà w h| gmo{Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

ñdm{_Z² lrdëb^m½ZoŸ! jU_{n ^dV: gpÝZYmZo H¥$nmV:àmUàoð>-d«OmYrída-dXZ-{XÑjm{V©-Vmnmo OZofwŸ&&`V² àmXw m©d_mßZmoË w{MVVa{_X§ `Îmw níMmX² AnrËW§Ñï>o@ß`pñ_Z² _wIoÝXm¡ àMwaVa_² CXoË od VpÀMÌ_² EVV²Ÿ&&7Ÿ&&

ñdm{_Z² lrdëb^m½ZoŸ!Ÿ= jU_{nŸ=ŸjUhþho ñdm{_ Ap½Zñdê$n lrdëb^Ÿ! gpÝZYmZoŸ=ŸgpÝZYmZ hmo do no^dV:Ÿ=ŸAmnHo$ H¥$nmV:Ÿ=ŸH¥$nmgm|OZofwŸ=ŸbmoJZ²_| `ÎmwŸ=ŸOmo Vmo, Apñ_Z²Ÿ=Ÿ oàmUàoð>d«OmYrídadXZ{XÑjm{V©- _wIoÝXm¡Ÿ=Ÿ_wIê$n MÝÐH$m|VmnmoŸ=ŸàmUZ²gy§hþ {à` d«OHo$ Ñï>o@{nŸ=ŸXo{Ido


A{Yn{VHo$ dXZH$m| Xo{IdoH$s níMmX²Ÿ=ŸnrN>o, A{nŸ=Ÿ^rAm{V©H$mo Vmn, `V²Ÿ=ŸOmo BËW§Ÿ=Ÿ`m Vahgy§àmXw^m©d_²Ÿ=ŸàH$Q> àMwaVa_²Ÿ=ŸA{Ve` Vrd«Vmgm|AmßZmo{VŸ=Ÿhmo ho EdŸ=Ÿhr, CXo{VŸ=ŸàH$Q> hmo hoBX_²Ÿ=Ÿò VX²Ÿ=Ÿdmo, EVV²Ÿ=Ÿ oC{MVVa§Ÿ=ŸC{MVVa {MÌ_²Ÿ=ŸAmíM ©OZH$ ho

^mdmW© : ñdm{_Z²Ÿ! Ap½Zñdê$n AmMm ©d ©Ÿ! AmnHo$ jUâ gpÝZYmZgy§, H¥$nmH$aHo$ ^ŠVZ²Ho$ àmUZ²gy§hþ {à` lrh[aHo$ _wIH$_bH$m| XoIdoH$s BÀN>mH$mo Vmnhmo ho, gmo C{MVhr ho. naÝVw nrN>o lrh[aHo$ _wIH$_bHw§$ Xo{IHo$hþ {deofVa Vmnhmo ho o AmíM © hoŸ!Ÿ&&7Ÿ&&

lrJwgm§B©Or H$hV h|, Ahmo lrdëb^Ÿ! Ahmo Ap½Zê$nŸ! h_mao ñdm_rŸ!{Vhmao nmg EH$ jUhþ ~oR>oV| {Vhmar H¥$nmV| àmUhþV| {à` Omo lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_{VZHo$ _wIma{dÝXH$mo Xe©Z Omo gmjmV² hmoV Zmht VmV| {Vhmao godH$Z²_| {Vhmaonmg ahoVo Vmn hmoV ho `h ~mV Vmo C{MV ho. H$mhoVoŸ? Oogo bm¡{H$H$ Ap½ZhþHo$nmg ahoVo Vmn hmoV ho Amoa Ap½Z_| Á`m|Ÿ-ŸÁ`m| B§YZ A{YH$ hmoB© Ë`m|Ÿ-ŸË`m| VmnhþA{YH$ hmoV ho Vogo lrR>mHw$aOrH$s H¥$nm A{YH$ hmoB© Ë`m|Ÿ-ŸË`m| Vmnhþ A{YH$hmoB, `h ~mV Vmo C{MV ho. n[a `h ~‹S>mo AmíM © ho Omo {Vhmamo EH$ ~ma Omonhbo Z¡H$Q>ç ^`mo VmHo$ nmN>o Z¡H$Q>ç {dZmhþ godH$Z²H$m| Vmn CX` hmoB©. H$mhoV|Ÿ?bm¡{H$H$ Ap½Z_| Z¡H$Q>ç {~Zm Vmo Vmn hmoV Zmht Amoa `hm§ Vmo Z¡H$Q>ç {dZm hþAbm¡{H$H$ R>mHw$aHo$ {_{bdoH$mo Vmn hmoV ho `h ~‹S>mo AmíM © ho. Amoa H$hV h|Omo MÝÐ_mHo$ XoIoV| VmnH$mo {ZdV©Z hmoB©. `hm§ Vmo lrAmMm ©Or _hmà wZ²Ho$_wIMÝÐHo$ Xe©ZV| Abm¡{H$H$ Vmn àJQ> hmoV ho. VmV| Vw_ Abm¡{H$H$ Ap½Zê$nhmoŸ&&7Ÿ&&

A~ Amoa hþ Y_©Z²H$mo {Zê$nU H$[a lrAmMm ©OrH$mo Abm¡{H$H$ ñdê$nAmoa nyU©nwéfmoÎm_ ñdê$n à_mU H$[a {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

AkmZmÚÝYH$ma-àe_ZnQw>Vm-»`mnZm` {ÌbmoŠ`m_²Ap½ZËd§ d{U©V§ Vo H${d{â{n gXm dñVwV: H$îUEdŸ&&àmXw ©yVmo ^dmZ² BË`Zw d-{ZJ_mÚwŠV-_mZ¡a² AdoË`Ëdm§ lrlrdëb o_o {Z{Ib~wYOZm: JmoHw$boe§ ÔÝVoŸ&&8Ÿ&&

{ÌbmoŠ`m§Ÿ=ŸVrZ bmoH$Z²_| H¥$îUŸ=ŸlrH¥$îU, EdŸ=ŸhrH${d{^:Ÿ=Ÿ{dÛmZZ²Z| àmXw y©V:Ÿ=ŸàH$Q> ^ o h|A{nŸ=Ÿhþ, VoŸ=Ÿdmo B{VŸ=ŸòAp½ZËd_²Ÿ=ŸAp½ZnZm| AZw d{ZJ_mÚwŠV_mZ¡:Ÿ=ŸAZw d doXAkmZmÚÝYH$ma-àe_Z-nQw>Vm-»`mnZm`Ÿ=Am{X_| H$ho à_mUZ²gy§AkmZ Am{X AÝYH$maH$mo AdoË`Ÿ=ŸOm{ZHo$Am{N> ^m§{Vgm| e_Z H$[adoH$s lrlrdëb^Ÿ=Ÿho lrdëb^Ÿ!MVwamBH$m| àH$Q> H$[adoHo$ AW© Ëdm§Ÿ=ŸAmnHw§$ B_oŸ=Ÿ ogXmŸ=ŸgXm {Z{Ib~wYOZmŸ=Ÿg~ km{ZbmoJd{U©V§Ÿ=ŸdU©Z {H$`mo ho JmoHw$boe§Ÿ=ŸJmoHw$bHo$ B©ewHw§$dñVwV:Ÿ=ŸgË`_| Vmo, ^dmZ²Ÿ=ŸAmn ÔÝVoŸ=ŸÔo h|

^mdmW© : `m yVbno npÊS>VZ²Z| AmnH$mo Ap½ZnZmo Ho$db AkmZê$n AÝYH$maHo$Xya H$adoH$mo MmVw © àH$Q> H$adoHo${b o hr {H$`mo ho. dmñVd_| Vmo Amn lrH¥$îUhràH$Q> o hmo Ego AZw d Amoa emóm{XHo$ à_mUZgy§ Om{ZHo$, ho lrdëb^mMm ©Ÿ!gd© {dÛmZ² AmnHw§$ JmoHw$boe Om{ZHo$ hr Ôo h|.

Q>rH$m : A~ lrJwgm§B©Or H$hV h| Omo Vw_ Ho$go hmoŸ? H$m_Ÿ-ŸH«$moYŸ-Ÿbmo Ÿ-Ÿ_mohŸ-Ÿ_XŸ-Ÿ_Ëgam{X ^JdÝ_mJ©H$m| Om{Zdo_| à{V~ÝYê$n XwJw©UZ²H$m| Xya H$[adodmao hmo.Oogo bm¡{H$H$ AÝYH$ma _maJ_| OmBdoH$mo à{V~ÝY H$ao gmo bm¡{H$H$ Ap½ZV| Xy[ahmo Vm ^m§{V H$m_Ÿ-ŸH«$moYm{X ê$nr AÝYH$ma VmHo$ Xy[a H$[adoH$mo {Vhmamo hrgm_Ï © ho. gmo Vw_ Abm¡{H$H$ Ap½Zê$n hmo. `mVo Oo ~‹S>oŸ-Ÿ~‹S>o kmZr h| Vo Vw_Hw§$"Ap½Z' H$hV h|. n[a Omo {Vhmamo ñdê$n {dMm[a Xo{I | Vmo Abm¡{H$H$ AmZÝX_`


Vw_ hmo. VmV| lrH¥$îU nyU©nwéfmoÎm_ VoB© àJQ> ^ o hmo. Vhm§ à_mU H$hmŸ? Vhm§lrJwgm§B©Or Amnw H$hV h| Omo EH$ Vmo AZw d à_mU ho. h_ Vw_Hw§$ nyU©nwéfmoÎm_hr XoIV h|.

Amoa lrAmMm`©Or _hmà^w nyU©nwéfmoÎm_ ho Bhm§ H¥$îUXmgZo àW_n¥pÏdn[aH«$_m_| lrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²H$s godm ~hmoV H$s{Z V~ Amn àgÝZhmoBHo$ H$ho Omo Vy H$Nw> _m§{J, _| XoC§Jmo. V~ H¥$îUXmgZo VrZ dñVw _m§JrŸ: EH$Vmo nyU© AnZo _mJ©Ho$ {gÕmÝVH$mo kmZ hmoB©. Xygamo _wIaVmXmof {Zd¥Îm hmoB©. AmoaVrgamo _oao JwéHo$ Ka nYmamo. V~ Xmo dñVw Vmo Xr{Z Amoa JwéHo$ Ka nYm[adoH$sZmht H$ar. nmN>| H¥$îUXmg AnZo JwéHo$ Ka J`mo V~ JwéZo nyN² mo Omo VoZo _moHw§$N>m§{S>Ho$ Amoa Jwé H$sZmo hoŸ? V~ H¥$îUXmg H$ho Omo Jwé Vmo _oao Vw_ hr hmo n[a{Vhmar H¥$nmV| _|Zo nyU©nwéfmoÎm_ nm`o h|. V~ JwéZo H$hr nyU©nwéfmoÎm_ Š`m|Om{Z oŸ? V~ H¥$îUXmgZo OaVr Ap½Z hmW_| boHo$ H$ho ""`{X lrAmMm ©Or_hmà w gmjmV² nyU©nwéfmoÎm_ hm| Vmo `h Ap½Z _moHw§$ ^ñ_ _{V H$[a`mo, ZmVa_oao hmW ^ñ_ hmo O¡ mo''. gmo `h H${hHo$ Xmo Kar Vm§B dm Ap½ZHw§$ AnZo hmW_|{b o aho. V~ JwéZo S>a{nHo$ dh Ap½Z H¥$îUXmgHo$ hmW_|Vo S>adm` XrZmo. Amoa`h gË` _mÝ`mo Omo lrAmMm ©Or _hmà w gmjmV² lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_ h|. `m R>moaH¥$îUXmgH$mo AZw d à_mU.

Amoa Oo godH$ lrAmMm ©Or _hmà wZ²Ho$ ñdê$nH$mo AZw d H$aV h| {VZH$moAÝV:H$aU à_mU ho. do `m| OmZV h| Omo Amn nyU©nwéfmoÎm_ h|. Amoa doXhþ à_mUho. H$mhoV|Ÿ? doX_| gmH$ma ñdê$nH$mo {Zê$nU {H$ o h| Vmo _wIma{dÝXê$n lrAmMm ©Or_hmà w h| VmV| doXhþ AmnHo$ ñdê$nH$mo nyU©nwéfmoÎm_ H$hV h|. gmo lrJwgm§B©OrBVZo à_mU H$[a H$hV h| Omo lrAmMm ©Or _hmà wZ²H$m| nyU©nwéfmoÎm_ Om{ZHo$godH$Z²H$m| ^OZ H$aZmoŸ&&8Ÿ&&

A~ lrJmoHw$bZmWOr H$hV h|Ÿ{nV¥nmXmãOH¥$n`m {dd¥V§ dëb^mï>H$_²Ÿ&j_`ÝVw gXmMm`m© ¥Ë o _{` lrdëb oŸ&&

B{V lr{nV¥nmXmãO-namJmaŠVMoVgmŸ&lrdëb oZ {dd¥V_² A{Ib§ dëb^mï>H$_²Ÿ&&

lrJwgm§BOrHo$ MaUH$_bH$s H¥$nm H$[a lrdëb^mï>H$s Q>rH$m h_ {H$ o.VmV| lrAmMm ©Or _hmà w _moH$m| AnZmo godH$ OmZr h_ D$na H¥$nm H$amo. AmoaOmo _¢ `h Q>rH$m H$sZr gmo lrJwgm§BOrHo$ MaUH$_bH$mo Omo namJ Vmgy§ a§½`mo ho{MV OmH$mo Egmo hmoB©Ho$ H$sZr ho. VmV| `h Q>rH$m ^br^m§{V nyU© ^B©.

Ÿ&&ŸB{V lrJmoHw$bZmWOr {da{MV lrdëb^mï>H$_²H$s Q>rH$mH$mod«O^mfmZwdmX gånyU© ^`moŸ&&


Ÿ&&lrñ\w$aËH¥$îUào_m_¥VñVmoÌ_²Ÿ&&(4)

(lrh[aamÒrH¥$Vd«O^mfmQ>rH$monoV)

ŸnwpîQ>gåàXm`Ho$ àdV©H$ Jwéê$n lrdëb^H$mo gßVYm dU©ZŸ- Y{_©ñdê$n1

VWm Eoíd`m©{X N> JwUY_©Z²Ho$ ê$n_|2-7Ÿ

Vhm§ lrh[aamÒr lrAmMm ©Orgm|-lrJwgm§B©Orgm| {dZÝVr H$aV h| Omo_m|H$mo ào_m_¥VH$s Q>rH$m H$[ado_| `mo½`Vm XoC. gmo H$mhoVoŸ? Omo ào_m_¥VJ«ÝWlrAmMm ©OrH$s H¥$nmV| lrJwgm§B©Or dU©Z {H$ o h|. Vm_| nyU©nwéfmoÎm_ Y_©g{hVO¡go lrH¥$îU h|, Vmhr ñdê$n H$[aHo$ lrAmMm`©OrH$mo dU©Z {H$ò h|. EogolrAmMm ©OrH$m| _¢ ~ma§~ma Z_ñH$ma H$aV hÿ§. gmo EH$ íbmoH$ H$[a _“bmMaUH$hV h|Ÿ-

Z_mo AmMm ©brbmpãY-ào_grYw_hrYa:Ÿ&nm{Unr yfgd©H¥$V² lr{dQ²>R>bŸ! Z_mo@ñVw VoŸ&&

A~ lrAmMm ©Or Amn Ho$go h¢Ÿ? Vhm§ H$hV h|, Omo {OVZr lrR>mHw$aOrH$sbrbm ho gmo na_ Jå^ra g_wÐdV² h|, gmo lrAmMm ©OrHo$ öX`{dfo ñWm{nV h|,gmo A_¥Vê$nr brbmag ho, {VZHo$ nmZH$Vm© lrJwgm§B©Or Amn h|. VmVo {OVZrlrR>mHw$aOrH$s brbm ho gmo g~ lrAmMm ©Or Amn AZw d H$[aHo$ AnZo öX`_|amIV h|. Ego lrAmMm ©OrH$m| _¢ ~ma§~ma Z_ñH$ma H$aV hm|. Amoa lrAmMm ©OrHo$öX`Ho$ ^rVa Omo ag ho {VZHo$ nmZH$Vm© lrJwgm§B©Or h|, {VZH$m| _¢ ~ma§~maZ_ñH$ma H$aV hm|. Omo _mo D$na àgÝZ hmoD$. _oao Omo _ZmoaW h| ào_m_¥VJ«ÝWH$sQ>rH$m H$[ado_| gmo nyU© hmo doH$s `mo½`Vm _moH$m| XoD$. `m àH$ma _“bmMaU H$[aHo${dZVr H$sZr. A~ ào_m_¥VH$mo íbmoH$ H$hV h|Ÿ-

(ŸnwpîQ>gåàXm`àdV©H$ Jwéê$n lrdëb^H$mo ñdê$nbjU : ""lrH¥$îUbrbmê$n-

godmH$Wm_| namÙ ahV h|'' gmo hr Y{_©ñdê$n1 H$hmdVŸh|Ÿ)ñ \ w $ a V ² - H ¥ $ î U - à o _ m _ ¥ V - a g - ^ a o U m { V - ^ [ a V m{dhmamZ ² H w $dm ©Um d«On{V-{dhmampãYfw gXmŸ&&{à`m Jm onr^Vw ©… ñ\w $aV w gVV§ "dëb^' B{VàWmdË`ñ_mH§$ ö{X gw^J_y{V ©… gH$éUmŸ&&1Ÿ&&

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^mdmW© : ñ\w$[aV hmoVo H¥$îUào_ê$n A_¥Vaggm| AVrd âr ^B©, d«On{VlrH¥$îUHo$ {dhmaê$n gmJa_| gXm {dhma H$[adodmar Jmonrn{VH$m| {à` "dëb^'Zm_gm| {d»`mV H$éUmgm| âr ^B© gwÝXa _y{V© h_mao öX`_| ñ\w$[aV hmodoŸ&&1Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : A~ lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_ Oo lrH¥$îU h| {VZHo$ öX`_|Ÿ-ŸA“-A“_| ào_ ^`m}ho. gmo ào_ na_{_ï> ho, Oogo A_¥V na_{_ï> ho, gmo lrA“_| Egmo `m} ho Omo Vhm§g_mV Zmqh ho.

V~ lrR>mHw$aOr _Z_| {dMma {H$ o Omo `h ag H$moZ-H$moZH$m| XmZ H$am|Ÿ?V~ `h _Z_| {~Mma {H$ o Omo `m agHo$ nmÌ Vmo d«O^ŠV h|, {VZH$m| XmZ H$am|.Vm nmN>| \o$[a {dMma {H$E Omo H$m¡Z àH$ma XmZ H$am|Ÿ? Amoa H$m¡ZÛmam XmZ H$am|Ÿ?

lrñ\w$aËH¥$îUào_m_¥VñVmoÌ_²Ÿ lrñ\w$aËH¥$îUào_m_¥VñVmoÌ_²Ÿ91 92

V~ EH$mÝV g_` ~m§gwar ~OmB© JmonrOZH$m| ~wbmB©Ho$ {VZH$m| ÔZmZÝXagH$moXmZ {X`mo. VogoB© lrAmMm ©Or Amn na_ H¥$nm H$[aHo$ X¡drOrdZ²Ho$ CÕmamW© àJQ>hmoBHo$ n¥Ïdr n[aH«$_m {H$ o. Vhm§ OrdZ²H$m| g§gma_| ~hmoVhr _mo{hV XoIo. nmN>oAmn JmoHw$b nYmao Vhm§ OrdZ²Ho$ CÕmaH$mo {~Mma H$aV hVo Vmhr g_`lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_ àJQ> hmoB H$ho Omo ""OmH$m| ~«÷gå~ÝY H$amAmoJo VmHo$ gH$bXmof Xy[a hmoBJ|, {VZH$m| _¢ A“rH$ma H$ê§$Jmo''. V~ lrAmMm ©Or Amn àgÝZhmoB©Ho$ n{dÌm nham o.

gmo lrAmMm ©Or Amn Ho$go h|Ÿ? Omo Oogo nyU©nwéfmoÎm_Ho$ gånyU© lrA“_|ag ^`m} ho gmo d«O^ŠVZ²Ho$ öX`_| doUwÛmam XmZ {H$ o h|, Vog| hr lrAmMm ©OrHo$lrA“{dfo lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo brbmê$n Omo ag ho VmH$m| X¡drOrdZ²H$m| XmZ H$aV h|.gmo Om àH$ma lrR>mHw$aOr doUwÛmam AnZo d«O^ŠVZ²H$m| agXmZ {H$ o Vog| hrlrAmMm ©Or X¡dr OrdZ²H$m| Zm_g_n©UÛmam agH$mo XmZ {H$ o h|.

""H$aV H¥$nm {ZO X¡dr OrdZ na lr_wI~MZ gwZmB©,doUwJrV nw{Z wJbJrVH$s ag~aIm ~agmB©'' `m àH$ma AnZo godH$Z²Ho$ g§J H$Wmê$nr Omo A_¥V {VZH$s dfm© H$aV h|,

OrdZ²H$m| ~«÷gå~ÝY H$amdV h| Amoa {VZHo$ Ka ñdê$ngodm nYamdV h|. gmo Vhm§lrAmMm ©Or g~ dñVwH$mo ^moJ H$amdV h|. `mV| Omo d¡îUd gm_J«r H$[aHo$lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ AmJo Y[aHo$ `m àH$magm| {~ZVr H$aV h| Omo ""_hmamOm{YamOlrAmMm`©OrH$s H$mZrV| A“rH$ma H$[a`|'' V~ lrR>mHw$aOr lrAmMm`©OrH$sH$mZrV| gm_J«r AmamoJV h|.

O~ lrR>mHw$aOr d¥ÝXmdZ_| doUw ~OmdV h| V~ d¥O_| Omo Ord h| new-njr{VZ_| OmH$mo Oogmo A{YH$ma ho {VZH$mo Vmhr ^m§{Vgmo agXmZ H$aV h|. Vog|hrlrAmMm ©Or Amn Zm_-g_n©UH$mo XmZ Omo Ord eaU AmdV h| {VZH$mo H$aVh|. Vhm§ ~«m÷U-j{Ì`-d¡í`-eyÐ-ór g~Z²H$m| XmZ H$aV h|. n[a Omo OmàH$maH$mo nmÌ ho {VZH$mo Vm àH$maH$mo XmZ H$aV h|. Vmgm| lrèmoXmOrHo$ Ka OmoAX² wV ~mbH$ ho dm_| H$mhÿH$mo _Z bmJV ho. OmH$mo lrR>mHw$aOr_| g»`^mdH$sdm§N>Zm ho VmH$m| g»`^md hr {gÕ H$aV h|. Omo ^md Jmo{dÝXñdm_rH$mo {gÕ^`mo Vog| {gÕ hmoB©. OmH$mo A{YH$ma e¥“maag_| hmoB© VmH$mo dogmo XmZ H$aV h|.

VmVo Amn Om d¡îUdH$mo A{YH$ma Oogmo ho Vmhr àH$maH$mo XmZ H$aV h|.

Amoa Oog| d«O^ŠV lrR>mHw$aOrH$m| Xo{IHo$ ào_gm| _mo{hV hmoV h| Ego hrlrAmMm ©Or _hmà w ghOhr_| na_ gwÝXa h|; Aé na_ H$éUmdÝV h|. Omo OmOrdHo$ D$na H$éUmÑ{ï>gy§ XoIV h| VmHo$ gH$b _ZmoaW nyU© hmoV h|. Amoa Amnna_ {daŠVXem_| ahV h|. (ŸVmV|Ÿ) Omna H¥$nm H$aV h| {VZH$mo {daŠVXem àmßVhmoV ho. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ?

Omo EH$ {XZ lrAmMm ©OrHo$ Bhm§ ^ÊS>ma_| H$Ny> gm_J«r Zmht hVr. V~^ÊS>marZo Amngm| H$hr Omo AmO ^ÊS>ma_| H$Nw> grYmo-gm_mZ Zmht ho. V~lrAmMm ©OrZo lrR>mHw$aOrH$s EH$ gmoZmH$s H$Q>moar H$mT>rHo$ Xr{Z. VmH$m| JhZo(Ÿ{JadrŸ) Y[aHo$ grYmo-gm_mZ bm o. gmo _“bmgm| e`Zn ©ÝV gm_J«r {gÕH$[aHo$ lrR>mHw$aOrH$m| ^moJ g_n}, naÝVw Vm_| Amn Ka_| lrAŠH$mOr g{hVa§MH$hþ _hmàgmX Z {b o. dh àgmX Jm`Z²H$m| IdmB {X`mo. Vm nmN>o d¡îUdoQ>H$s _mohmoa bo Am`mo V~ lrAmMm ©OrZo ^ÊS>marH$m| ~wbmBHo$ H$ømo Omo H$Q>moar

Nw>S>mB bmdmo Amoa grYmo-gm_J«r bo Amdmo. Vm nmN>| Xygao {XZ O~ lrR>mHw$aOrH$sgodmgy§ nhm|Mo V~ Amn g~Z²Zo ^moOZ {H$ o. Vm nmN>| g~ godH$ Q>hbwdm d¡îUdZ²D$na àgÝZ hmoBHo$ {ejm {X o Omo `m àH$ma godm_| gmdYmZ a{h`mo. gmo EgolrAmMm ©Or Amn lrR>mHw$aOrH$s godm H$aVoŸ&&1Ÿ&&

`m àH$ma àW_ íbmoH$_| `h {gÕmÝV ^`mo Omo OoVo Y_© lrR>mHw$aOr_| h|Vo gd© Y_© lrAmMm ©Or_| h| VmV| lrH¥$îUê$n hr Om{ZHo$ lrAmMm ©OrH$mo ÔZH$aZm|. A~ Xygamo íbmoH$

H$hV h|Ÿ-

(ŸnwpîQ>g_àXm`_| Jwéê$n lrdëb^H$mo Eoíd ©2ê$n JwU : lr^mJdVVÎdkVmhoŸ)

lr^mJdV-à{VnX-_{Uda-^mdm§ew-^y{fVm _y{V©…Ÿ&&"lrdëb^m'{^Ym Zg² VZmoVw {ZOXmgñ` gm¡^m½`_²Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&


lr^mJdVà{VnX_{Uda^mdm§ew^y{fVmŸ= _y{V©…Ÿ=Ÿ_y{V©, Z…Ÿ=Ÿh_lr^mJdVHo$ _{U Oogo àË oH$ {ZOXmgñ`Ÿ=Ÿ{ZO XmgZ²Ho$nXHo$ ^mdê$n {H$aUZ²gm| emo{^V gm¡^m½`§Ÿ=Ÿgm¡^m½`H$molrdëb^m{^YmŸ="lrdëb^'Zm_gm|Ÿà{gÕ VZmoVwŸ=Ÿ{dñVma H$amo

^mdmW© : lr^mJdVHo$ àË oH$ nXê$n CÎm_ aËZHo$ ^mdê$n {H$aUZ²gy§ {d y{fV"lrdëb^' Zm_dmar _y{V© h_mao H$mO {ZOXmñ`-gm¡ m½`Hw§$ ~T>md|Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : A~ lr^mJdV Ho$gmo hoŸ? Omo ^JdËñdê$n hr h¡. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo OogolrR>mHw$aOr ~«÷mÊS> {dfo AnZmo gyú_ê$n H$[aH|$ ì`m{n aho h|, lrR>mHw$aOrHo${~Zm H$moB© nXmW© Zmht ho, Vog| hr lr^mJdV_| gd©dñVyZ²Ho$ dU©Z h| gmo g~lr^mJdV_| àJQ> h|. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo lrR>mHw$aOr AdVma {b o h| gmo Mmo~rgAdVmaZ²H$mo dU©Z lr^mJdV_| ho. Omo lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ ÔZV| kmZ hmoV ho. gmo OmOrdH$mo Oogmo A{YH$ma hmoB© VmH$m| VogmoB© AZw d hmoB©. H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo eofZmJOrgXm lr^mJdV H$hV h|, Amoa lr^mJdV {dXwa-_¡Ìo Or nañna H$hV h|Ÿ-ŸgwZVh|, Amoa jragmJa_| ZmamÙOr H$hV h| Amoa lrbú_rOr gwZV h|. `mhrV|lr^mJdV ^JdËñdê$n ho. gmo Egr ^mJdV `m n¥pÏdna OrdZ²Ho$ CÕmaH$s Zm¡H$mho. VmH$s Q>rH$m H$[ado_| lrAmMm ©Or Amnw (Ÿhr g_W© h|. Š`m|Ÿ? OmoŸ) gmjmV²nyU©nwéfmoÎm_ h|. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo lr^mJdVê$nr nd©V ho, Omo nd©V_| AZoH$àH$maHo$ d¥j-Kmg hm| Amoa _{Uhþ hmoB©. Vog| lr^mJdVê$n Omo nd©V ho Vm_|lrR>mHw$aOrH$s ~mbbrbm-agbrbm ho gmo _{U ho. gmo nd©V_| Omo OmV hoVmhrH$m| _{U {_bo. gmo lr^mJdV_| brbmê$n _{U ho VmHw§$ lrAmMm ©Or AmnwOmZV h| gmo Amn lrgw~mo{YZr BË`m{XH$ àJQ> {H$ o h| Vm_| ZmZm àH$maHo$ ^mdàJQ> {H$ o h|. gmo lr^mJdV_|ŸOmo _{U hoŸdmohr Am yfU lrAmMm ©OrHo$ A“-A“_| na_ emo m XoVŸh|.

Amoa lr^mJdV Ho$gmo hoŸ? Omo _hmJå^ra g_wÐ ho Oogo jrag_wÐ ho. VmH$molrAmMm ©Or _hmà w _ÝWZ H$[aHo$ Vm_|Vo Omo Mm¡Xh_mo aËZ hVmo ^Jdëbrbmê$n

Omo A_¥V VmH$m| {ZH$mao. Amoa Chm§ g_wÐ _ÝWZ H$[aHo$ aËZ {ZH$mgo Omo gwa-XodVmZ²H$m| lrR>mHw$aOrZo {Xò Amoa A_¥Vhþ XodVmZ²H$m| nmZ H$amò Vogo Bhm§lrAmMm ©Or Amn lr^mJdVê$n g_wÐH$m| _{WHo$ nwéfmoÎm_ê$n A_¥V {ZH$mgogmo AnZo X¡dr godH$Z²H$m| AZw d H$am o h|. Amoa Omo H$_©OS> hVo {VZH$m| H$_©~Vm o. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo CZH$m| lrnwéfmoÎm_H$s brbmH$mo A{YH$ma Zmht ho. OogoChm§ amjgZ²H$m| dméUr Xr{Z ho Vogo Bhm§ H$_©OS>Z²H$m| gmoB© Xr{Z ho. Amoa Chm§bú_rOr Amn amIo Vog| Bhm§ lrAmMm ©Or Amn g~ AdVmaZ²H$s brbm N>mo{S>Ho$lrH¥$îU nyU©nwéfmoÎm_ h| {VZH$s brbmHo$ ^md h| {VZH$m| öX`_| amIV h|.

Amoa lr^JdmZ² _mo{hZrê$n Y[aHo$ AgwaZ²Hw§$ _moh {H$ o h| Vog| Bhm§ lrAmMm ©Or_Zwî`ê$n Y[aHo$ n¥ÏdrD$na ZmZm àH$maH$s H«$sS>m {H$ o h| gmo Omo AmgwarOrd h|do Zmht OmZV h|. Amoa X¡drOrd hVo gmo Vmo nyU©nwéfmoÎm_ Om{ZHo$ mdg{hV OZH$aV h|. {VZH$m| Amn eaU boV h|. Amoa Chm§ _mo{hZrê$n Xo{IHo$ _hmXod Am{X_mohHw§$ àmßV hmoV h| Vog| lrAmMm ©OrH$m| Xo{IHo$ ~‹S>oŸ-Ÿ~‹S>o F${fŸ-Ÿ_wZr npÊS>V,_m`mdmXr gmo g~ _moh nmdV h|. VmhrVo dmX H$[adoH$mo AmdV h|. V~ Amn~«÷dmX H$[aHo$ g~Z²Ho$ dmXZ²H$mo IÊS>Z H$aV h|. Ego lrAmMm ©Or AnZmo_mhmËå` àJQ> H$[a n¥ÏdrD$na àJQ> ^ o h| gmo lr^mJdV doXŸ-ŸnwamUH$m| _{WHo$lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_H$s brbmê$nr Omo Abm¡{H$H$ Am yfU h| {VZH$[aHo$ lrAmMm ©OrAmn na_ emo m`_mZ hmoV h|.

Am¡a lrAmMm ©Or Ho$go h|Ÿ? _y{V©dÝV h|. VmH$mo AW© `h Omo ñdê$nmË_H$h|. `h Omo ñdê$nmË_H$ H$moZ H${hEŸ? gmo H$hV h| Omo OmH$mo ñdê$n Abm¡{H$H$hmoB gmo H$mhÿH$s ~w{Õ_|, _Z_| VWm {MÎm_| Amdo Zmht. H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo lrAmMm ©OrHo$ñdê$nH$mo {ZYm©a doXm{XH$hþ Zmht H$[a gH$V h|, ""Zo{V Zo{V'' H$[aHo$ ñVw{V H$aVh|. Omo Egmo AX² wV ñdê$n AIÊS> ho Omo gXm EH$ag hmoV ho. VmV| ñdê$ndÝVh|.

Ego lrAmMm ©OrH$m| "dëb^' H${hE. Omo g~Z²H$m| AmZÝXXm`H$ h|. gd©àm{U_mÌHo$ {hVH$Vm© h|. H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo Amn na_ H$mé{UH$ h|, na_ X`mb h|,VmVo "dëb^' H${h`V h|. Amoa lrAmMm ©Or Amn lrR>mHw$aOrH$m| AË`ÝV {à`


h|, àmUdëb^ h|. {OZHo$ {dZm lrR>mHw$aOr EH$ jU a{h gH$V Zmht VmV|"dëb^' Egmo Zm_ ho.

gmo lr^mJdV_| {Zê${nV lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_H$s brbmê$n Am yfU {VZHo$A“-A“_| O{Q>V h|, {VZgm| Amn na_ Abm¡{H$H$ _y{V©dÝV h|, àm{U_mÌHo$dëb^ h|, g~Z²Ho$ nmofUH$Vm© h| Amoa Amn X¡drOrd Oo AmnHo$ godH$ h| {VZHo$na_ gm¡ m½`ê$n h|Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&

(ŸnwpîQ>gåàXm`_| Jwéê$n lrdëb^H$mo dr ©3ê$n JwU : JdËgodm_| à{V~ÝYH$dmXZ²H$mo {ZamH$aU H$[aHo$ lrH¥$îUgodmHo$ àoaH$ hmoZmo hoŸ)

_m`mdmXV_m o {Zañ` _Yw{^V²-godm»`-dË_m ©X ²^ wV §lr_X²-JmoH w$bZmW-g“_gwYm-gåàmnH§$ VËjUmV²Ÿ&&X wîàmn§ àH$Q>rMH$ma H$éUm-amJm{V-gå_m ohZ…g lrdëb^-^mZwéëbg{V `… lrdëbdremÝVa…Ÿ&&3Ÿ&&

`…Ÿ=ŸOmo,_m`mdmXV_moŸ=Ÿ_m`mdmXê$n- lr_ÒmoHw$bZmWg“_gwYmgåàmnH$_²Ÿ=AÝYH$maH$mo, {Zañ`Ÿ=ŸZme H$[aHo$ lrH¥$îUHo$ g“_H$s gwYmH$m|Xwîàmn§Ÿ=ŸH${R>ZVmgm| àmßV hmogHo$ Egr ghOVmgm| àmßV H$am`dodmao AX² wV§Ÿ=ŸAX² wV_Yw{^V²-godm»`-dË_©Ÿ=Ÿ_YwÛ¡VHo$ g…Ÿ=Ÿdmo, lrdëbdremÝVa…Ÿ=g§hmaH$H$s "godm'Zm_H$mo _mJ© JmonrOZZ²Ho$ B©e {OZHo$ AÝVa_|àH$Q>rMH$maŸ=ŸàH$Q> {H$`mo {~amOV h| EgH$éUm-amJm{V-gå_mohZ…=ŸH$éUm Aé- lrdëb^^mZw…Ÿ=Ÿlrdëb^ê$n gy ©AZwamJ gm| A{Ve` gå_w½Y Cëbg{VŸ=Ÿemo m`_mZ² hmoV h|

^mdmW© : nw{ï>OrdZ²n| X`mHo$ ^mdgm| VWm nw{ï>à w_| AZwamJHo$ ^mdgm| _w½Yhmo Ho$ AmnZo _m`mdmXê$n AÝYH$maH$mo {ZdV©Z H$[a ghOV`m H$mhÿH$m| {_{b

Z gHo$ Egr, lrJmoHw$bZmWHo$ g“_H$s gwYmH$m| VËjU àmßV H$am`dodmamoAX² wV lrH¥$îUgodmH$mo _mJ© {OZZo àH$Q> {H$`mo Ego Amn lrH¥$îUê$n lrdëb^ê$ngy © Cëb{gV hmoV h|Ÿ&&3Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : A~ lrAmMm`©Or Amn Ho$go h|Ÿ? _m`mdmXê${n AÝYH$ma VmH$m|{ZdmaU H$aV h|. Omo Oog| A§{Y`mamo Ka hmo Vhm§ O~ XrnH$ H$[a o V~ gJamoAÝYH$ma Xy[a hmoB©. Amoa Oog| gy ©Ho$ CX` ^ o n¥ÏdrH$mo AÝYH$ma {~Zm l_hrXy[a hmoV ho. Amoa Omo o _m`mdmX n¥Ïdrna àJQ>çmo ho gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo o _m`mdmXho gmo _hm AÝYH$maê$n hr hmoB OrdZ²H$m| na_ _moh CnOmdo ho. gmo doX-nwamUZ²Ho$VmËn ©{df`r yV AW©H$mo {Zê$nU H$[aHo$ Aé Xe_r-{dÕm EH$mXer OrdZ²H$m|H$am` Amoahþ ~{h_w©I H$amdV h|. Ego OrdZ²H$m| AÝ`ml`hþ H$adm` XoV ho. VmV|g~ Ord _m`mdmXHo$ «__| hmoB© doX-{déÕ AmMaU {H$E V~ lrR>mHw$aOr{dMmao Omo A~ n¥ÏdrD$na _m`mdmX ~hmoV àd¥Îm ^`mo ho, Vm H$[aHo$ X¡drOrd h|gmoD$ _m`mdmXHo$ «__| hmoB aho h|, `m àH$ma {dMmarHo$ lrAmMm ©OrH$m| Amkm{X o Omo Vw_ n¥Ïdrna àJQ> hmoB© _m`mdmXH$mo IÊS>Z H$ar ~«÷dmXH$mo ñWmnZ H$amoAmoa X¡dr OrdZ²H$m| eaU bo Ho$ {dZHo$ _Z_| Oo ZmZmàH$maHo$ gÝXoh hmoV h|{VZH$m| Xy[a H$amo, V~ {dZH$m| _oar àmpßV hmo Jr. VmV| Vw_ n¥Ïdrna nYmamo. `hH$m © Vwåhmao {~Zm Amoa H$mhÿgm| {gÕ hmoV Zmht ho. VmV| Vw_hr `h H$m © H$[ado_|g_W© hmo. V~ lrAmMm ©OrH$m| OrdZna na_H¥$nm AmB©. H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo Amn na_X`mb h|. AnZo X¡drOrdZ²Ho$ Xw:I a§MH$hþ Xo{I gH$V Zmht. VmV| lrAmMm ©OrAmn n¥ÏdrD$na àJQ> ^ o. V~ n¥Ïdr-n[aH«$_mH$mo {_g H$[aHo$ nYmao. V~ AmnZoAZoH$ doX-nwamU-ñ_¥{VH$mo Ñï>mÝV(Ÿà_mUŸ) Xo Ho$ _m`mdmX IÊS>Z {H$ o.

EH$ g_` Amn H$mer nYmao. Vhm§ AZoH$ _m`mdmXr dmX H$aZAmdV hVo. V~ lrAmMm ©OrHw§$ ^moOZ H$aZ²Hw§$ g§Om hmo OmVr, V~ Vm§Bg~ godH$ Obhþ Z boVo. V~ Amn {dMma {H$ o Amoa "nÌmdbå~Z' J«ÝW{H$E. nmN>| g~ dmXr {dídoídaZmWHo$ Xe©ZH$m| {ZË` AmdVo Vhm§ Amn"nÌmdbå~Z'H$mo AmamonU {H$E. Vhm§ g~ dmXr J«ÝWH$m| Xo{IHo$ {ZéÎmahmoB© OmVo. `m àH$ma _m`mdmXH$mo IÊS>Z ^`mo. V~ g~ godH$Z²H$m| na_AmZÝX ^`mo.


H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo _m`mdmXê$nr {V{_aH$mo Zme `mo. V~ X¡dr Ord lrAmMm ©OrH$seaU AmB© na_ gwI nm o. H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo n{hbo _m`mdmXHo$ H$maU OrdZ²H$m|gÝXoh ahoVmo VmV| ÑT> Aml` H$[aHo$ lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo ÔZ hmoV Zmht. Amoa O~Amn na_ VoOdmZ gy © àJQ> ^ o V~ _m`mdmXê$n AÝYH$maH$mo Zme ^`mo,d¡îUdZ²H$mo gÝXohê$n AÝYH$maH$mo Zme ^`mo. VmV| EH$ ÑT> Aml` H$[aHo$ EH$lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo ÔZ H$aZ bmJo. H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo Ohm§ Vm§B© _Z_| gÝXoh aho Vhm§ Vm§B©\$bàmpßV Z hmoB©. VmhrVo ^JdX²JrVm_| AOw©Z à{V ^JdmZ H$ho h| ""g§e`mË_m{dZí`{V'' (ŸJrVmŸ4Ÿ&40Ÿ) Amoa O~ ÑT> Aml`-AZÝ`Vm hmoB© Vhm§ gd© \$b{gÕ hmoB©. VmV| O~ godH$Z²H$mo gÝXoh {Zd¥Îm ^`mo V~ lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo ÔZ H$aZbmJo.

Vm nmN>| lrAmMm ©Or Amn ^JdËgodm nw{ï>_mJ©H$s ar{Vgm| àJQ> {H$ oOm_| gmjmV² nyU©nwéfmoÎm_H$s godm hmoV ho. Vm_| g_`-ñWmZmZwgma ^JdËgwIH$mo{dMma H$[aHo$ dó-Am yfU-gm_J«r lrR>mHw$aOrH$m| A“rH$ma H$amdV h|. gmogodm Ho$gr hoŸ? Omo JmoHw$bHo$ n{V lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo gmjmV² Xe©Z-gå~ÝY hmoV ho.gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo Amoa _mJ© h| `Wm kmZ_mJ©, H$_©_mJ©, CnmgZm_mJ©, `moJ_mJ© gmoVm_| gmYZ Ý`mao Aé \$b Ý`mao h|. H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo gmYZ H$ao V~ H$moBH$mo \$bhmoB©. gmoC \$b bm¡{H$H$ hmoB© Amoa gmoC H${bHo$ Xmof H$[aH|$ H$mhÿH$mo {gÕ hmoVZmht. VmV| lrAmMm ©Or Amn lrnyU©nwéfmoÎm_H$s brbm Egr lrR>mHw$aOrH$s godm~Vm o. Vm_| gmYZhþ \$bê$n ho. Om_| H$Xm{MV² ybhþ nS>o Vmo lrR>mHw$aOrAàgÝZ Z hmoB©, \$b Xodo_| AÝVam` Z H$a|. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo Amn na_ X`mbh|. OrdH$s H$ar ^B© a§MH$hþ godmH$m| ~hmoV H$[a _mZV h|.

Amoa lrAmMm ©Or Amnw lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ _wImaqdXê$n Omo Ap½Z ho Vmê$n h|,VogmoB© AmnH$mo VmnmË_H$ nw{ï>_mJ© ho. VmV| `m _mJ©_| \$bàmpßV_| Vhm§ Vm§B T>rbhmoB Ohm§ Vm§B öX`_| Vmn Z hmo . Vhm§ Vm§B Ord earaH$mohr gwI MmhV ho. VmV|d¡îUd Oo h| {VZH$m| _hmàgmX boZmo gmo lrR>mHw$aOrH$s CpÀN>ð> Om{ZHo$ boZm|,AnZo earaH$mo nmofU Zmht OmZZmo. H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo earaH$mo ^moJ {dMmao Vmo{df`mgpŠV hmoB©. Amoa _hmàgmX CpÀN>ï> Om{ZHo$ bo Vmo JdX² OZ_| _Z bmJo.

Amoa dóhþ R>mHw$aOrHw$ àgmXr H$[aHo$ nhoaZmo. H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo XmgH$mo Y_© ho OmoCÎm_dñVw àW_ lrR>mHw$aOrHw$ g_n©Zr nmN>o àgmXr hmoB VmhrVo {Zdm©h H$aZm|.

gmo Egr ^m§{V lrAmMm ©Or Amn AnZmo _hmËå` OJV_| àJQ> {H$`mo ho,nw{ï>_mJ©H$mo àH$me {H$ o, AnZo godH$Z²H$m| nw{ï>_mJ©H$mo \$b {X o. VmV| lrAmMm ©OrAbm¡{H$H$ gy ©ê$n H$[a {~amOV h| VogoB© nw{ï>_mJ©hþ Abm¡{H$H$ gy ©ê$n àJQ>{~amOV ho. gmo n¥Ïdrna àH$me ^`mo ho VmV| X¡dr Ord hVo Vo AmnHo$ ea{U Am`H¥$VmW© ^ oŸ&&3Ÿ&&

(ŸnwpîQ>gåàXm`Ho$ Jwéê$n lrdëb^H$mo èmo4.ê$n JwU : nmpÊS>Ë`,doXm{Xemónma“VVm, emómZwHy$b AmMaU, d¡îUd_mJu`Vm Aé lrd«On{V_|a{V_mZ² hmoZmo hoŸ)

Šd{MV² nmpÊS>Ë`§ MoV ² Z {ZJ_J{V… gm{n `{X Z{H«$`m gm gm{n ñ`mV² `{X Z h[a_mJ} n[aM`…Ÿ&&`{X ñ`mV² gm o{n lrd«On{V-a{Va ² Z o{V {Z{Ib¡…JwU¡aÝ`… H$m o dm {dbg{V {dZm dëb^da_² Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&

Šd{MV²Ÿ=ŸH$hþ§, nmpÊS>Ë §Ÿ=ŸnpÊS>VmB© A{nŸ=Ÿhþ, ñ`mX²Ÿ=ŸhmoMoV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo , {ZJ_J{V…Ÿ=ŸemóZ²_| àdoe h[a_mJ}Ÿ=Ÿ^JdÝ_mJ© {dfoZŸ=ŸZ, `{XŸ=ŸOmo n[aM`moŸ=ŸkmZgmŸ=Ÿdmo({ZJ_J{V…Ÿ=ŸemóZ²_| àdoe) ZŸ=ŸZ hmo , `{XŸ=ŸOmoA{nŸ=Ÿhþ (MoV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo ) g…(h[a_mJ}Ÿ=Ÿdmo ^JdÝ_mJ© {dfoŸ)gmŸ=Ÿdmo, {H«$`mŸ=ŸAmMaU n[aM`…Ÿ=Ÿn[aM`, A{nŸ=ŸhþZŸ=ŸZ, `{XŸ=ŸOmo ñ`mX²Ÿ=Ÿhmogm({H«$`m)Ÿ=Ÿdmo AmMaU hmo lrd«On{Va{V…Ÿ=Ÿd«On{V_| ^pŠVZŸ=ŸZmht (ApñV)Ÿ=Ÿho dëb^da§Ÿ=Ÿdëb^daB{VŸ=ŸEg| {dZmŸ=Ÿ{dZm, AÝ`…Ÿ=ŸXygamo


{Z{Ib¡…Ÿ=ŸgH$b H$:Ÿ=ŸH$moZ,dm = hoŸ!JwU¡…Ÿ=ŸJwUZ²gm| {dbg{V! = {~amOV ho!

^mdmW© : H$moD$-H$moD$ {dÛmZ_| nmpÊS>Ë` Vmo hmo gHo$ n[a doXm{X emóZ²_| J{VhmoV Zmht. Vog|hr H$moD$-H$moD$ doXm{X emóZ²H$s g_O a{Idodmao {dÛmZ hmoV h|n[a {VZH$mo AmMaU doXm{X emóZ²Ho$ AZwgma hmoV Zmht. H$moCZ²H$mo doXm{XemóZ²Ho$ AZwgma AmMaU hmoV ho {VZH$mo d¡îUd _mJ©gm| n[aM` hmoV Zmht.H$moCZ²H$mo d¡îUd_mJ©gm| n[aM` hmoV ho {VZH$m| d«On{V_| AmgpŠV hmoV Zmht.VmV| BZ {Z{Ib JwUZ²gm| lrdëb^daHo$ {dZm AÝ` H$moZ {db{g gH$VhoŸ!Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&

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Amoa lr_hmà w Ho$go h|Ÿ? {ZJ_ Omo doX VmHo$ hmX©H$m| Amnw Om{Zdodmao h|.Amoa Amn doXHo$ H$_©Hw§$hþ H$aV h|. {ÌH$mbg³Ü`m, `km{XH$, hmo_, XmZ g~ H$aVh|. gmo H$moZ ^m§{Vgm| Omo àW_ lrR>mHw$aOrH$s godm_| nhm|MHo$ nmN>o H$aV h|. VmV|godm Vmo Adí` hr H$aZr, Vm_| AdH$me hmo V~ H$_m©{XH$ H$aZmo. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ?Omo H$_m©{XH$ gmo Vmo bm¡{H$H$_| {XIm`doHo${bE H$aV h| Amoa doXH$s _`m©Xmam{IdoHw§$ H$aV h| naÝVw godm Vmo _Znyd©H$ na_ àr{Vgm| H$aV h|. Amn VmonyU©nwéfmoÎm_ h| gmo doXH$s _`m©Xm Amn Z amIo Vmo Amoa H$moZ amIoŸ? n[a _Znyd©H$Vmo lrJmodY©ZZmWOrH$s godm H$aV h|.

d«OHo$ n{V Omo lrH¥$îU h| {VZH$m| Xo{IHo$ H$mo{Q> H$m_Xod bÁOmH$m| nmdVh|. Amoa {OZHo$ ñdê$nH$mo kmZ doXm{XH$Z²H$m|hþ AJå` ho. doXhþ ""Zo{V Zo{V''H$[aHo$ lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo JwUJmZ H$aV h|. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo lrR>mHw$aOr_| Vmo AZoH$JwU h|. gmo EH$ lrAmMm ©Or Amn h| {VZHo$ MaUma{dÝXHo$ Aml` {dZm d«On{VlrH¥$îUH$s brbmH$mo ^md Zmht hmoV ho. Ho$goD$ npÊS>V doX-nwamU g~H$m| OmZVhm| naÝVw AmnHo$ Aml` {~Zm `m g§gmag_wÐH$mo V[a Zmht gH$V h| Vmo brbmH$moAZw d H$hm§Vo hmoBŸ? gmo `m íbmoH$_| o {gÕmÝV ^`moŸ&&4Ÿ&&

(nwpîQ>gåàXm`_| Jwéê$n lrdëb^H$mo lr5.ê$n JwU : lrH¥$îUgodm_| à{V~ÝYH$Ego dmXZ²H$mo {ZamH$aU H$[a à_mUMVwîQ>`H$s EH$dmŠ`Vm H$[a ñd{gÕmÝVH$moCnXoeH$ hmoZmo, ñd`§ lrH¥$îUH$s godm_| nam`U hmoZmo Aé ^JdËgodmo{MV{Zén{YñZohH$mo CX²~moYH$ hmoZmo hoŸ)

_m`mdm{X-H$arÝÐ-Xn ©-XbZ oZmñ` o ÝX w-amOm oX ²JV-lr_X²-^mJdVm»`-Xwb©^-gwYm-df}U doXmopŠV{^…Ÿ&&amYmdëb^-god`m VXw{MV-àoåUm onXoe¡a{n"lr_X²dëb^'-Zm_Yo -gÑemo ^mdr Z yVmo@ñË`{nŸ&&5Ÿ&&

doXmopŠV{^…Ÿ=ŸdoXHo$ dMZZ²gm|_m`mdm{X-H$arÝÐ-Xn©XbZoZŸ=Ÿ_m`mdmXr- VXw{MV-àoåUmŸ=Ÿ{dZH$m|-


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^mdmW© : _m`mdmXrê$n JOoÝÐHo$ Xn©Ho$ XbZ H$[adoHo$ H$maU, doXZ²H$s lw{VHo$AZwgma lrH¥$îU_wIoÝXwamOgm| CÒV lr_X²^mdVê$n Xwb©^ gwYmHo$ ~agmdoHo$H$maU, amYmdëb^ lrH¥$îUH$s godmHo$ H$maU, CnXoeZ²Ho$ VWm godmo{MV ào_Ho$H$maUgm|hþ "lrdëb^' Zm_dmaoZ²Ho$ Oogmo Z H$moB ^`mo, Z ho Aé Z hmo JmohþŸ&&5Ÿ&&

_m`mdmXê$nr Omo _Îm hmWr ho {VZHo$ Xn©H$m| XbZhmao Ego lrAmMm ©OrAmn àJQ> ^ o h|. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo ^JdmZ²H$s Amkm lr_hmXodOrH$m| ^B© Omo_m`mdmX Vw_ n¥ÏdrD$na àJQ> H$amo Amoa OrdZ²Hw§$ _moh CnOmdmo. V~ lr_hmXodOràJQ> ^ o gmo doXV| {dnarV emó ~hmoV {H$E. Amoa g~ XodVmZ²Ho$ B©ída Omolr^JdmZ² {OZH$mo {ed-~«÷m{XH$ ÔZ H$aV h|, {VZH$mo ÔZ Nw>S>m`Ho${edhrH$m| _w»` B©ída {Zê$nU {H$ o. `m ^m§{V lre‘>amMm ©Or doXV| {déÕ Egmo_m`mdmX àJQ> {H$ o. VmV| g~ OrdZ²Ho$ g§J X¡dr Ordhþ _m`mdmXH$mo g“ H$[a«ï> ^ o. lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo ÑT> Aml` Ny>{Q> J`mo. V~ lrR>mHw$aOrH$m| X`m AmB© Omo

_| Vmo `m _m`mdmX àJQ> H$[adoH$s Amkm {edH$m| XB© gmo Vmo Amgwar OrdZ²H$m|_moh CnOmdoHo${bE n[a `mV| Vmo X¡dr Ordhþ _oamo _mhmËå` y{b JE h|. VmV|{dMmao Omo _oar brbmH$mo AZw d OrdZ²H$m| Ho$g| hmo JmoŸ? nmN>o {dMmao OmobrbmH$mo AZw d H$am`do_| Vmo EH$ lrAmMm ©Or g_W© h|. Omo CZH$mo àmJQ>çn¥ÏdrD$na hmo V~ _m`mdmXH$mo IÊS>Z H$[aHo$ X¡dr OrdZ²H$m| AZw d H$am`Ho$_oao nmg bo Amd|. V~ AmnZo lrAmMm ©OrV| Amkm H$sZr Omo X¡drOrdZ²H$mo CÕmaH$arHo$ _oao {ZH$Q> bmdmo. gmo Amn n¥ÏdrD$na àJQ> ^ o. Vm nmN>o Amn n¥Ïdr-

n[aH«$_m {H$ o. gmo XoIo Omo X¡dr Ordhþ _m`mdmXHo$ «__| hmoBHo$ dogmoB© AmMaUH$aZ bmJo h|. gmo {dMma H$aV R>Hw$amZr KmQ>no {~amOV hVo V~ AY©am{ÌH$molrR>mHw$aOr àJQ> hmoB© ~«÷gå~ÝYH$s Amkm {H$E. nmN>| AmnZo d¡îUdZ²H$m|~«÷gå~ÝY g_OmBdoHo${bE "{gÕmÝVahñ`' J«ÝW àJQ> {H$`mo.

Vm nmN>| AmMm ©Or _m`mdmXH$m| XoI| Omo Oogo _Îm hmWr H$mhÿH$m| {JZo ZmhtVog| {dMar aømo hVmo. V~ AmMm ©Or Amn qghê$n ~«÷dmX H$[a _m`mdmXH$mo{dXmaU {H$ o. nmN>| Amn lr^mJdV_| Omo nyU©nwéfmoÎm_ê$n Omo Xwb© A_¥V{VZH$s dfm© AnZo godH$Z²Ho$ D$na {H$ o h|. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo Ord AZm{XH$mbV|{~Nw>ao hVo Vm_| \o$[a _m`mdmX H$[aHo$ ~hmoV _{bZ ^ o hVo. gmo `m ^m§{V O~_m`mdmX IÊS>Z ^`mo V~ godH$ na_mZÝX nmB©Ho$ ea{U AmdZ bmJo. {VZH$m|nyU©nwéfmoÎm_ lrH¥$îU {VZH$s godmH$mo CnXoe Amn H$aV h|. Amn godm H$[aHo$OrdZ²H$m| `h ~VmdV h| Omo `m ^m§{V godm H$amo. gmo godm_| D$na Vmo ZÝXamÒrHo$KaH$s ar{V ho n[a ^rVa "amYmdëb^god`m' `mV| lrñdm{_ZrOr g{hVlrR>mHw$aOrH$s godm ho.

Omo Ego lrH¥$îU Omo gmañdV H$ën_| àJQ> ^ o gmo nyU©nwéfmoÎm_ h| ""H$ën§gmañdV§ àmß` d«Oo Jmoß`mo ^{dî`W'' AÝ` H$ën_| nyU© AdVma Zmht ho. gmogodZr` H$sV©Zr` EH$ lrH¥$îU hr h| gmo lrJmodY©ZZmWOr h|. gmo Ho$go h|Ÿ? gmoX{jU lrhñVH$s _w[Ç> ~m§Yr ho Vm_| A“wð>H$mo Xe©Z H$amdV h|. Vm_| `h ^mdOmZZmo Omo ^ŠVZ²H$m| h[aHo$ Xe©Z H$admd| Vm nmN>| A“wð> {XImdV h| ""A~ Vw_H$hm§ OmAmoJoŸ?'' Amoa dm_ wOm CR>mBHo$ d«O^ŠVZ²H$m| ~wbmdV h| ""Omo Vw_ ~oJrAmAmo''. Amn {ZHw$ÄOHo$ Ûmao R>m‹S>o h|. Om_| lrAmMm ©Orgm| `h OVmdV h| OmoO~ Vm§B _| `hm§ R>mS>mohþ§ V~ Vm§B _oao X¡dr Ord h| {VZH$mo VwåhmaoÛmam A“rH$maH$aZmo ho. VmV| d¡îUdZ²Hw§$ EH$ jUhþ lrJmodY©ZZmWOrH$m| ybZmo Zmht Omo AmnwVmo OrdHo${bE {ZHw$ÄOHo$ Ûmao R>m‹S>o h| Amoa Ord Ohm§-Vhm§ ^Q>Š`mo S>mobV hoŸ!!!VmV| Egmo ^md H$[aHo$ lrR>mHw$aOrgm| {_{bdoH$m| ÔZ H$aZmo. VmhrV| nw{ï>_mJ©lrAmMm ©OrZo àJQ> {H$`mo Omo gmjmV nwéfmoÎm_H$mo gå~ÝY hmoB. VmV| nw{ï>_mJ©H$sar{V H$moC H$hm OmZoŸ! Omo goì`ñdê$n ZmZm àH$maH$s brbmHo$ ñdê$n h|. {VZñdê$n-brbm-g{hV g~Z²H$m| àH$me {H$ o h|.


àW_ lrèmoXmOrHo$ Bhm§ lrH¥$îU Omo ~mbbrbm H$ar ho gmo ñdê$nlrZdZrV{à`mOrH$mo ho. Omo ZdZrV lrhñVH$_b| {b`mo ho Aé lrèmoXmOrHo$Am§JZ_| [a¨JZbrbm H$aV h|.

Amoa lrèmoXmOrHo$ Bhm§ ~‹S>o ^ o V~ JmoMmaU brbm {H$ o h| gmo ñdê$nlr_WwamZmWOrH$mo ho. gmo Jmo{nH$mZ²Ho$ Ka _mIZMmo[aH$m| OmV h| Vmg_` Chm§lrñdm{_ZrOr AmBª. {dZZo H$ømo Omo ""_| lrZÝXamÒr-lrèmoXmOrHo$ nmg boOmC§Jr'' V~ Amn Amoa Xmo wOm àJQ> H$[a {~ZVr {H$ o Omo ""_| Vmo Vwåhmao dehm|, Vw_H$m| nmg hr amIV hm|, _oar Mmam|C wOm Vwåhmao Am yfU Aé A“ g_mZh| VmV| _moH$m| N>mo{S> XoC''. V~ N>moS>r {X o gmo Egr brbmH$mo md lr_WwamZmWOrH$moho.

H$mË`m`Zr d«V {H$ò V~ MrahaUH$s brbm {H$ò gmo ñdê$nlr{dQ²>R>boeamÒrH$mo ho. gmo lrñdm{_ZrOrHo$ ^md_| _½Z h| gmo VmV| Jm¡a ñdê$nàJQ>o h|.

A~ amgnÄMmÜ`m`r_| _wabr ~OmB©Ho$ àW_ g~ d«O^ŠVZ²H$m| ~wbm`Ho$nw{bZ_| ~oR>mao gmo ñdê$n lrÛm[aH$mZmWOrH$mo ho. g~ Jmo{nH$m Omo nw{bZ_| ~¡R>rh| Vm _Ü` lrñdm{_ZrOr h| Vhm§ lrR>mHw$aOr AMmZH$ nYmao Amoa XmoB lrhñVgm|lrñdm{_ZrOrHo$ ZoÌH$_b _y§Xo Aé XmoB lrhñVgm| doUwZmX {H$ o h| gmo o brbmlrÛmaH$mZmWOrHo$ Bhm§ àJQ> ho.

A~ lrJmoHw$bZmWOr h| gmo lrJmodY©Z YmaU {H$ o h|. gmo dm_ lrhñVgm|lrJmodY©ZH$m| CR>m`mo ho VmV| lrJmoHw$bZmWOrH$mo Xe©Z H$aV ohr brbm^mdñ\w$aV ho.

A~ lrJmoHw$bMÝÐ_mOrH$mo ñdê$n ho gmo gmjmV² _Ý_W_Ý_W Omo Jmo{nH$mZZ|amgnÄMmÜ`m`r_| lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo AÝVÜ`m©Z ^`mo Vm nmN>o JmonrOZZ| éXZ {H$`moho V~ àJQ> ^ o h|. `m ^m§{V lrJmoHw$bMÝÐ_mOrHo$ Bhm§ amgm{XH$ brbm VmH$mo

àmXw m©d hmoV ho.

A~ lr_XZ_mohZOrHo$ ñdê$nH$mo ^md `h ho Omo {ZHw$ÄOm{XH$Ho$ ^rVaZmZm àH$maH$s brbm H$aV h|.

AÝ` JmoXHo$ lrR>mHw$aOr h| Vhm§ ^m§{V-^m§{VH$s brbm ho. A~lrÛmaH$mZmWOrH$s JmoXHo$ R>mHw$a lr~mbH¥$îUbmbOr (ŸdV©_mZ_| gwaVñWŸ) h|{VZ gH$Q>^ÄOZ brbm H$[a ho. Amoa lr_WwamZmWOrH$s JmoXHo$ lrZQ>daOr(ŸdV©_mZ_| amOZJañWŸ) h| gmo V¥UmdV©Ho$ àg“H$s brbm àJQ> {H$ o h|. `mhr^m§{V lrZdZrV{à`mOrHo$ nmg lr~mbH¥$îUOr h| VWm lr_XZ_mohZOr h| gmoO¥åÛbrbm H$[a ho. Amoa lrJmoHw$bMÝÐ_mOrHo$ nmg lr~mbH¥$îUOr h| gmoCbyIbbrbm H$ar ho. Amoa o lrAmMm ©Or VWm lrJwgm§B©OrHo$ g~ ñdê$n h|gmo `m ^m§{V g~ ñdê$nZ²H$s godm ho. gmo lrAmMm ©Or Amn àJQ> {H$E h| Om_|nw{ï>brbm àJQ> ho.

VmhrV| lrAmMm ©OrZo nw{ï>_mJ© àJQ> {H$`mo Om_| gmjmV² nwéfmoÎm_H$mogå~ÝY ho Ego lrAmMm ©Or Amn h|. gmo Egmo H¥$nmH$mo g_wÐ Z H$moB ^`mo, Zho Aé Z hmoB©Jmo. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo H$moQ>mZH$moQ>r wJ ~rVo, ~S>o-~S>o AdVma ^ oh|, F${f-_w{Z-^JdXr`hþ ^ o h| n[a nw{ï>_mJ©H$s ar{VH$m| H$moB OmZV Z hVmo.VmV| H$mhÿgm| nw{ï>_mJ© àJQ> {H$`mo Z J`mo. gmo lrAmMm ©Or Amn àJQ> {H$E h|Om_| nw{ï>brbm àJQ> ho. VmV| lrAmMm`©Or g_mZ Z H$moB© ho Z ^`mo ZhmoB©JmoŸ&&5Ÿ&&

( nwpîQ>gåàXm`_| Jwéê$n lrdëb^H$mo kmZ6.ê$n JwU : H${bHo$ ~bdmZ²hmo doH$s ^r{V {_Q>m`Ho$ ^JdËàr{VH$a godm_mJ©Ho$ àdV©H$

hmoZmo hoŸ)`XL ² > {K «-ZI-_ÊS >b-àg ¥V-dm[a-nr` yf-` wJ ²-dam“-öX`¡… H${bñV¥U{_doh VwÀN>rH ¥ $V…Ÿ&&d « O m { Y n { V [ a p Ý X a m - à ^ ¥ { V - _ ¥ ½ ` - n m X m å ~ w O …jUoZ n[aVm o{fV… VXZwJËd_odmñVw _ o Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&


`XL²>{Y«-ZI-_ÊS>b-àg¥V-dm[a-nr wf- wJ²-dam“-öX ¡…Ÿ=Ÿ{OZHo$ XmoCMaUHo$ ZIZ²gm| àg¥V A_¥VObH$m| AnZo _ñVH$ Ed§ öX`_| YmaU H$adodmaoZ²gm|

V¥U_²Ÿ=ŸKmgBdŸ=ŸOog| BhŸ=Ÿ`m d«Om{Yn{V…Ÿ=Ÿd«OHo$ A{Yn{VH${b…Ÿ=ŸH${bH$mb jUoZŸ=ŸjU_mÌ_|VwÀN>rH¥$V…Ÿ=ŸVwÀN>Ÿ~Zm`moŸho(MŸ=ŸAé) n[aVmo{fV…Ÿ=ŸàgÝZ H$ao h|BpÝXam-à^¥{V-_¥½`-nmXmå~wO…Ÿ= ŸVXZwJËd_²Ÿ=Ÿ{dZH$mo AZwgm[anZm|bú_rOr Am{X {OZHo$ EdŸ=Ÿhr _oŸ=Ÿ_moH$m|MaUH$_bH$m| ImoOV h| do AñVwŸ=ŸàmßV hmoC

^mdmW© : {OZHo$ MaUZ²Ho$ ZI_ÊS>bgm| {ZH$adodmao MaUm_¥Vgm| {OZHo$ _ñVH$Aé öX` A{^{fŠV ^ o h| do Vmo `m H${bH$mbH$m| V¥UHo$ Vwë` VwÀN> H$[aOmZV h|. bú_r Am{Xhþ {OZHo$ MaUH$_bZ²H$m| ImoOV ahV h| Ego d«Om{Yn{VHw§${OZZo jU^a_| àgÝZ H$[a amI| h| Ego AmMm ©MaUZ²H$m| _| AZwJm_r (gXm) hr~Ý`mo ahÿ§Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : gmo lrAmMm ©OrHo$ ZIMÝÐ_m Omo h| gmo _oao _Z_| Omo ZmZm àH$maHo$AkmZê$n AÝYH$ma h| VmHo$ Xy[a H$aZhmao h|. gmo lrAmMm ©OrHo$ ZIMÝÐ_| ~S>moàVmn ho. bm¡{H$H$ MÝÐ_m_| `h ho Omo am{ÌH$mo àH$me H$ao Amoa nyU©_mgrH$sam{ÌH$m| nyU© hmoB© nmN>o KQ>o-~T>o Amoa gy ©Ho$ AmJo àH$me _ÝX hmoB Om`. AmoalrAmMm ©OrHo$ ZIMÝÐ Ho$go h|Ÿ? Omo gXm EH$ag {OZH$mo àH$me ho gmo {OZHo$ZIMÝÐ_m D$na H$mo{Q>-H$mo{Q> MÝÐ_m dm[a S>m[a o. {OZHo$ ZIMÝÐH$mo àH$meOmo lrAmMm ©OrHo$ godH$ h| {VZHo$ öX`_| àH$me H$aV h|. Vhm§ EH$ag hr gXmahV ho. H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo Abm¡{H$H$ A_¥Vê$n h|, {VZH$m| Omo godH$ AnZo öX`_|amIV h| {VZH$mo öX`H$_b Egmo {Z_©b {Z{d©H$ma hmoV ho. Omo H${bHo$ Xmof h|Omo g§gmaHo$ gwI-Xw:IH$m| VwÀN> H$[a S>maV h|. H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo Ohm§ MÝÐ_m hmoVho Vhm§ AÝYH$ma Am` Zmht gH$V ho. Omo Om godH$Ho$ öX`_| ahV ho {VZH$moöX` ewÕ hmo OmV ho. H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo Ohm§ lrAmMm ©Or _hmà wZ²Ho$ ZIMÝÐ

öX`_| àH$me H$ao h| Vhm§ Vmo lrR>mHw$aOrH$s brbmH$mo àJQ> AZw d hmoZ bmJVho. Vhm§ H${bHo$ Y_© g§gmaHo$ gwI-Xw:IH$s H$moZ H$hoŸ! `mhrV| lr^mJdV_|lrewH$XodOr amOm nar{jVgm| H$hV h| Omo OrdH$m| g§gmagwI Vhm§ Vm§B© {à`bmJV ho Ohm§ Vm§B lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ MaUmaqdXH$mo gwI Zmht nm`mo. `mhrV|^JdX²JrVm_| AOw©ZHo$ à{V ^JdmZ H$ho h|Ÿ- ""ho AOw©ZŸ! Ohm§ Vm§B `h Ord _oaoMaUH$_bHo$ gwIH$m| Zmht OmZV ho Vhm§ Vm§B g§gmagwI, Omo Xw:Iê$n ho, VmH$m|gwI _m{ZHo$ ^moJ H$aV ho Amoa O~ _oao MaUma{dÝXH$mo _mhmËå` öX`_| AmdVho V~ g§gmagwI VwÀN> OmqZHo$ N>mo{S> XoV ho''Ÿ(?).

gmo lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ MaUma{dÝX Ho$go h|Ÿ? Omo {OZH$m| lrbú_rOr AnZoöX`gm| bJm`Ho$ na_ào_gm| godZ H$aV h|. gmo Omo lrAmMm ©OrH$s eaU Am`Ho$ÑT>Vm H$[aHo$ MaUH$_bH$mo godZ H$aV h| {VZHo$ öX`_| lrAmMm ©Or brbmH$moAZw d H$amdV h|. Omo Ho$gmohÿ hmoB© gmYZa{hV hmo , ór hmo , eyÐ hmo nalr_hmà wOrHo$ MaUH$_bHo$ ÑT> Aml`V| gJar brbmH$mo AZw d hmoB©. EgolrAmMm ©Or na_-X`mb h|Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&

(ŸnwpîQ>gåàXm_| Jwéê$n lrdëb^ñ`H$mo d¡am½`7ê$n JwU : nw{ï>_mJu`Z²Ho$gH$b H${bH$mbXmofZ²Hy§$ {_Q>m`doHo$ {gdm` AÝ` gJao {df`Z²_| {daŠV hmoZmohoŸ)

AKm¡K-V_gmd¥V § H${b-^wO“_mgm{XV_²OJX²-{df`-gmJa o n{VV_ñdY_} aV_² Ÿ&&`XrjU-gwYm-{Z{Y… g_w{XVm o@Z wH$ånm_¥VmX ²A_¥Ë`w_ ² AH$am oV ² jUmXaU_ñVw _ o VËnX_² Ÿ&&7Ÿ&&

Ÿ&&ŸB{V lr{dÆ>boída{da{MV§ lrñ\w$aËH¥$îUào_m_¥VñVmoÌ§ gånyU©_²Ÿ&&

AñdY_}Ÿ=ŸAnZmo Zht Ego Y_©_| `XrjUgwYm{Z{Y…Ÿ=Ÿ{OZH$saV_²Ÿ=ŸaMo-nMo Xo{Idoê$n A_¥V{Z{Y


AKm¡KV_gmd¥V§Ÿ=Ÿnmnê$n AÝYH$magm| AZwH$ånm_¥VmV²Ÿ=T>§Š`mo ^`mo H¥$nmê$n A_¥Vgm|H${b^wO“_mgm{XV§=H${bê$nŸgn©ÛmamŸJ«{gV jUmX²Ÿ=ŸjUdma_|OJ{Ûf`gmJaoŸ=ŸOJÐyn {df`Ho$ gmJa_| A_¥Ë w_²Ÿ=ŸA_anZoH$m|n{VV_²Ÿ=Ÿn‹S>çmo ^`mo AH$amoV²Ÿ=Ÿ{H$`mo, VËnX§Ÿ=Ÿdmo nXg_w{XV:Ÿ=ŸAmN>r ^m§{Vgm| C{XV (_oŸ=Ÿ_oamo)AaU_²Ÿ=ŸeaU,Ÿ

AñVw=hmoC^mdmW© : nmnZ²Ho$ g_yhê$n AÝYH$magm| Amd¥Îm H${bH$mbê$n H$mbo ZmJgm|J«ñV, OmJ{VH$ {df`Z²Ho$ gmJa_| nS>çmo ^`mo Aé Omo AnZmo Y_© Zmht EgoH$_©_| {ZaV OrdHw§$, {OZH$s AZwH$ånmHo$ A_¥Vgm| àH$Q> ^`mo B©jUê$n MÝÐ_mjU_mÌ_| _¥Ë wa{hV ~Zm` XoV ho, {VZHo$ nX _moH$m| Aml`ê$n h|Ÿ!Ÿ&&7Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : A~ Ord ho gmo Ho$gohþ AKH$s ImZ hmo Amoa Vm_| Vm_g H«$moYm{XH$hþh|, Amoa H${b Omo ho gmo _hm_mar gn© ho. gmo `m OrdH$m| ZmZm àH$maHo$ ZmMZMmdV ho. OJV_| {df`m{XH$ Omo g§gma Vm_|hþ Ord Sy>{~ aømo ho, OmH$mo Zm_"_hmn{VV' H${h o VmH$mo CÕma doXhÿ_| Zmht ho, Y_©_| a§MH$hþ VmH$s J{V Zmhtho, Egmo nmnr OmH$mo Zm_ H$moD$ boV Zmht, Egmo Xwï> Ord hmo gmoD$ OmolrAmMm ©OrH$s eaUr Amdo Vmo VmHo$hþ gH$b Xmof VËH$mb Xy[a hmoV h|. VmH$m|hÿnw{ï>_mJ©H$mo Omo \$b ho VmH$mo XmZ lrAmMm ©Or Amn H$aV h|. Ego lrAmMm ©OrAmn n{VVnmdZ na_X`mb h|. X¡dr OrdZ²Ho$ CÕmamW© {OZH$mo àmJQ>ç ho. gmoOmo d¡îUd AmMm ©OrHo$ MaUH$_bH$mo ÑT> Aml` H$[a AnZo öX`H$_b_| amIVh| {VZHo$, _hmgn©ê$n `h H${bH$mb gJamo g§gmaH$mo Omo J«mg H$aV ho gmo EgmoOmo H$mb ho, gmo {ZH$Q>hþ Zht Am` gH$V. Ego lrAmMm`©Or _hmà^wZ²Ho$MaUma{dÝX h| Omo {OZH$mo ÑT> Aml` H$[aHo$ Ord `h bmoH$ nabmoH$_| XmoZm| R>moagwI hr nmdV ho. `m àH$ma "ñ\w$aËH¥$îUào_m_¥V' ho gmo lrJwgm§B©Or daUZ {H$ oVmH$s Q>rH$m lrh[aamÒr {H$ o h|. A~ `m J«ÝWH$mo \$b H$hV h|.

_{` MoXpñV {dídmg: lrJmonrOZdëb oVXm H¥$VmWm© y §{h emoMZr § Z H${h©{MV²Ÿ&&

Omo EH${dídmg lrJmonrOZdëb^hrH$mo amIV ho gmo H¥$VmW©ê$n hr ho. gmo

H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo lrJmonrOZdëb^ lrJmodY©ZYa h| {VZHo$ MaUH$_bH$mo ÑT> {dídmgO~ OrdH$m| ^`mo V~ dmHo$ H¥$VmW©Vm_| gÝXoh H$hm aømoŸ? H¥$VmW©ê$n hr ho. gmoOrd CÕmaH$mo emoM Zmht H$aV ho.

H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo gVV lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo ÔZ H$aV aho Vmo lrR>mHw$aOr Vmogd©gm_Ï ©g§ wŠV h|. g~Ho$ AÝV:H$aUH$m| OmZV h|, VmV| Amnwhr H$[aHo$ \$bXoB§Jo. VmV| lrR>mHw$aOrgm| H$moB© dñVwH$s dm§N>Zm Zmht H$aZr. H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo Amnwhr\$b XoB§Jo. VmV| ÑT> {dídmgV| ñ_aU H$aZmo. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Ohm§ Vm§B OrdH$mo{dídmg Z hmo Vhm§ Vm§B© H$moB© {H«$`m H$amo naÝVw H$Nw> \$bH$s {g{Õ Zmht ho.Amoa {dídmg hmo Vmo lrR>mHw$aOr \$b_| T>rb Zmht bJmdV h|. gmo Ho$goŸ? OmoMmVH$H$mo EH$ ñdm{VObH$mo {dídmg ho gmo `Ú{n _oK OS> ho Vmohþ dmH$mo _ZmoaWnyU© H$aV h|. Amoa _rZH$mo hr ñd^md Ho$ Omo ObhrHo$ Aml` ahV ho. Omo dmH$moOb hr OrdZ ho. VmhrVo Ob dmH$s ajm H$aV ho. Vog|B© AnZmo Ord OmZtHo$lrR>mHw$aOrH$s godm H$aZr. jU EH$ lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ MaUma{dÝXH$mo ÔZ N>moS>Zm|Zmht, ybZmo Zmht VmH$mo Zm_ ÑT> {dídmg. Amoa A{dídmgV| gd©Zme hmo . Oog|nmÊS>dZ²H$m| {dídmg hVmo VmV| lrR>mHw$aOr CZH$s ajm {H$E Amoa Xw m}YZH$moA{dídmg hVmo VmV| dmH$mo gd©Zme ^`mo. Vmgm| Omo {H«$`m_| {dídmg Zmht gmog~ l_ hr OmZZm|. Vhm§ H$Ny>hþ \$bH$s {g{Õ Zmht ho. VmV| OmHo$ öX`_|lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo {_bdoH$s MmhZm hmo VmH$m| O~ ÑT> {dídmg hmo V~ gd©\$bH$sàmpßV hmo . gmo ÑT>{dídmg lrAmMm ©OrHo$ MaUH$_bH$mo H$moZ àH$ma hmo Ÿ?gmo VmHo${b o lrJwgm§B©Or ñ\w$aËH¥$îUào_m_¥V J«ÝW lrAmMm ©_hmà wZ²H$mo Om_|ñdê$ndaUZ ho gmo àJQ> {H$ o. `m J«ÝWH$mo nmR> d¡îUdZ²H$mo Zo_nyd©H$ H$aZmo. VmH$[aHo$ lrAmMm ©OrHo$ MaUH$_b_| ÑT> {dídmg Amdo Amoa öX` ewÕ hmo .{OZH$mo a§MH$ AÝ`ml` hmo gmo Xya hmo . Amoa lrR>mHw$aOrH$s ZmZm àH$maH$s Omobrbm ho {dZH$mo AZw d hmo . gmo nw{ï>_mJ©H$mo \$b ho gmo nmdo.

A~ lrh[aamÒr H$hV h| Omo _| `h "ñ\w$aËH¥$îUào_m_¥V' J«ÝWH$s Q>rH$m{H$`mohþ§ gmo lrAmMm ©Or Amoa lrJwgm§B©OrH$s H¥$nmVo {H$`mohþ§. Omo ào_m_¥V J«ÝWHo$gmo hoŸ? gd© doX-nwamU lr^mJdV_| Omo gma ho, \$bê$n A_¥V ho, VmhrH$mo{Zê$nU ^`mo ho. Amoa `m J«ÝW_| nwamUnwéfmoÎm_ lr_hmà wOrH$mo hr daUZ ho,VmV| Omo d¡îUd "ñ\w$aËH¥$îUào_m_¥V'H$s Q>rH$mH$mo ~m§MoŸ-ŸgwZoŸ-ŸH$ho VmHo$ öX`_|


gd©Wm lrAmMm ©Or _hmà w Amn {~amO|. VmV| d¡îUdZ²H$m| `m J«ÝWH$mo nmR>^mdg{hV {ZË`-Zo_nyd©H$ H$aV ahZmo. Amoa VmÑer d¡îUd hmo {VZgm| {_{bHo$`m J«ÝWH$mo ^mdmW© VÎd {dMmaZmo. AÝ` _mJu`Ho$ AmJo `m J«ÝWH$mo nmR> ZH$aZmo. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo AnZmo _mJ© ho gmo Jmoß` _mJ© ho. Amoa `h J«ÝW \$bê$nho VmV| Jmoß` amIZmo.

Ÿ&& B{V lrñ\w$aËH¥$îUào_m_¥V_² H$s d«O^mfm Q>rH$m g_mßV ^B© Ÿ&&

ò Q>rH$m lrh[aamÒr{da{MV g§ñH¥$V Q>rH$mgy§ H$Ny>H$ {^ÝZ ñdVÝÌ^mfmQ>rH$m bJo ho. Š`m|Ho$ `mH$mo g§ñH¥$V Q>rH$mgy§ H$hþ§-H$hþ§ nmW©Š` ñnï> ho.AWdm H$moB© AmoaHo$ Ûmam {da{MV lrh[aamÒrHo$ Zm_gy§ àM{bV hmo JB© bJo ho.{df` gwÝXa hmo dogy§ H$ht-H$ht g§{jßV r H$aHo$ àH$m{eV H$a aho h| (gånmXH$).

Ÿ&&ŸZm_aËZm»`ñVmoÌ_²Ÿ&&(5)

lrXodH$sZÝXZOr lr{dÆ>boeà wMaUZ²Ho$ 108 Zm_Z²Ho$ {ddaUH$mo Amaå^H$[adogy§ n{hbo _“bmMaU H$aV h|.

{ZO¡H$eaU§ lr_X²-JmoHw$b§ gd©Vmo ^`mV²Ÿ&&a{jV§ oZ V§ {ZË`_² Aml o {J[aYm[aUm_²Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

{OZZ| AnZo eaU_| Am o JmoHw$bH$s g~ hr VahHo$ ^`Z²gy§ ajm H$s{Z hoEgo lrJmodY©ZHw§$ YmaU H$[adodmao lr{J[aYmarZ²H$mo _¢ {ZË` Aml` H$ê§$ hþ§.

`Xw{XV-nWd{V©-Xoh^mOm§ ^d{V deo {H$b ZÝXJmongyZw:Ÿ&&A{VH$éU_wnmñ`-{dÆ>boemË_O-aKwZmW_² Ah{Z©e§ ZVmo@pñ_Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&

{OZHo$Ûmam Cn{Xï> nw{ï> pŠV_mJ©H$mo AZwgaU H$[adodmaoZ²Ho$ de ZÝXJmonHw$_malrH¥$îU {ZíM` hr hmoV h| Ego A{VH$éUmdmao lr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaUZ²Ho$ nwÌlraKwZmWOrH$m| _¢ Ah{Z©e

àUm_ H$ê§$ hþ§.

{d{dY àH$maHo$ nmnZ²Ho$ Vmngm| gÝVßV hmodVo Amoa AZoH$ OÝ_Z²gm|yVbn| {\$adodmao g^r X¡drOrdZ²Ho$ CÕmaH$mo gwJ_ Cnm` lr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaUZ²Ho$

108 Zm_Z²H$mo {Zê$nU H$[adodmamo o ñVmoÌ ho. gmo {dZ Zm_Z²H$mo {Zê$nUH$[ado_|hþ {dZ Zm_aËZZ²H$mo hr Aml` H$aVo ^ o lraKwZmWMaU _“bmMaU H$a|h|Ÿ:

`ÝZm_mH$m}X`mV² nmn-ÜdmÝV-am{e… àemå`{VŸ&&{dH$gpÝV öXãOm{Z VÝZm_m{Z gXml oŸ&&1Ÿ&&

lrñ\w$aËH¥$îUào_m_¥VñVmoÌ_²Ÿ Zm_aËZm»`ñVmoÌ_²Ÿ111 112

`ÝZm_mH$m}X`mV²Ÿ=Ÿ{OZHo$ŸZm_ê$nŸgy`©Ho$ŸCX`gm| {dH$gpÝVŸ=Ÿ{Ibdo bJV honmn-ÜdmÝV-am{e…=nmnê$nrŸAÝYH$maH$mo g_yh VÞm_m{Z={dZŸZm_Z²H$moàemå`{VŸ=ŸgånyU© Zï> hmo OmV ho gXmŸ=ŸgXmöXãOm{ZŸ=ŸöX`ê$nr H$_b Aml oŸ=ŸAml` H$ê§$ hþ§

^mdmW© : {OZHo$ Zm_ê$nr gy ©Ho$ CX`gm| ñdr` OZZ²Ho$ ^pŠV_mJu` gmYZ-\$bHo$ Am‹S>o AmdVo XmofŸ-Ÿà{V~ÝYm{X ê$n AÝYH$ma nyU©ê$ngm| Zï> hmoV ho Amoagy m}X`gm| Oog| H$_b {I{b OmV ho Vog| {OZHo$ Zm_Ho$ H$sV©Z-ldUm{Xgm|ñdr` OZZ²Ho$ öX`H$_b ^JdX² pŠVHo$ gÄMmagm| à\w$pëbV hmo OmV h| Egolr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaUZ²Ho$ Zm_Z²H$mo _¢ Aml` H$ê§$ hþ§.

(Ÿ`m ñVmoÌHo$ N>ÝX1 F${f2 Xod3 {d{Z`moJ Aé \$b{g{Õ4 H$mo {Zê$nUŸ)AmŸZ w Ÿï w > Ÿ^Ÿ{_ŸhŸÀN> ŸÝX…1 F$Ÿ{fŸaŸp½ZŸH w $ Ÿ_mŸaŸO…2Ÿ&&gŸd©ŸeŸpŠVŸgŸ_mŸ`w ŸŠVmo Xo Ÿd… lrdëb^mË_O…3Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&{d{Z`m oJ… gŸ_ŸñVo Ÿï > Ÿ{gŸÕçŸW} {dŸ{ZŸê$Ÿ{nŸV…4Ÿ&&

BhŸ=Ÿ`m_| F${f:Ÿ=Ÿ_ÝÌHo$ Ñï>m F${fAmZwïw>^_²Ÿ=ŸAZwïw>n² gd©epŠVg_m wŠV:=N>ÝX…=N>ÝX,Ap½ZHw$_ma-O…=Ap½ZHw$_ma gd©ŸVahH$sŸepŠVdmaolrdëb^mË_O…=lrdëb^mMm`©MaUH g_ñVoï>{gÕçW}Ÿ=Ÿg~ŸàH$maH$sŸ

Bï>H$sAmË_O Ego lr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaU {g{ÕHo$ AW©, {d{Z`moJ…Ÿ=ŸCn`moJXod:Ÿ=ŸXodVm {d{Zê${nV…Ÿ=Ÿ{Zê${nV {H$`mo ho.

^mdmW© : `m Zm__ÝÌ-ñVmoÌH$mo N>ÝX AZwïw>n² ho. Ap½ZHw$_ma lr{dÆ>bZmW-à wMaUHo$ AmË_O lraKwZmWOr `m Zm__ÝÌHo$ Ñï>m F${f h|. g^r àH$maHo$

gm_Ï ©dmao lrJwgm§B©Or m _ÝÌHo$ A{Yð>mVm Xod h|. Amoa gd© nw{ï>^pŠV_mJu`Z²Ho$gd© àH$maHo$ _ZmoaWZ²H$s {g{Õ H$[ado_| hr `m Zm__ÝÌH$mo {d{Z`moJ ho.

A~ lr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaUHo$ 108 Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:

lr{dÆ>b…1 H¥$nm{gÝYwa²2 ^ŠVdí`mo3@{VgwÝXa…4Ÿ&&3Ÿ&&

lr{dÆ>b… H$_©, kmZ, CnmgZm Am{X _mJ©Z²_| \§$go ^ o, ^JdËñdê$nHo$ kmZ Aé

^JdX²^pŠVHo$ kmZgy§ a{hV X¡dr nw{ï>OrdZ²nohþ H¥$nm H$[aHo$ Amn {dZH$monw{ï>^pŠV_mJ©_| A“rH$ma H$ao h| Vmgy§ Amn "{dÆ>b' H$hmdV h|. AmnHo$ g^rZm_ ew h| Vmgy§ Zm_Ho$ AmJ| àmaå^_| hr "lr' H$ømo ho. Amn Eoíd`m©{XfS²>JwU wŠV h|. Oog| JdmZ² ŠVZ²Ho$ CÕmamW© àH$Q>o Eg| Amnhþ X¡dr nw{ï>OrdZ²Ho$CÕmamW© yVbno àH$Q> ^ o.

H¥$nm-{gÝYw: ^ŠVmoÕmaHo$ AW© AmnHw§$ àH$Q> hmo doH$s H$hm Amdí`H$Vm hVrŸ? Vhm§

Xygamo Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:Ÿlr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaU H¥$nmHo$ gmJa h|. g_wÐ Oog| aËZZ²gy§^`m} ^`mo ho Amoa AJmY ho Vog| Amnhþ ^pŠV^mdê$nr aËZZ²gy§ ^ao ^ o AmoaAJmY JwUdmao h|. ZXr, gamoda Am{X Vmo A{YH$ Ob ~agdogy§ N>b{H$ OmV h|Amoa Ob Zht ~ago Vmo gy{H$ hÿ OmV h| n[a gmJa Vmo gXm nyU© hr ahV ho, AnZr_`m©XmH$mo H$~hþ Cëb§KZ Zmqh H$aV ho. AmnHw$ H¥$nmHo$ gmJa H${hHo$ `h OVm`Omo Oog| g_wÐ gXm n[anyU© ahV ho Vog| AmnwH$s H¥$nmhþ nw{ï>OrdZ²n| gXm nyU© ahVho. Amn H¥$nmbw h| Vmgm| nw{ï>OrdZ²Ho$ CÕmamW© àH$Q> ^ o h|.

^ŠV-dí`: Cna H$ømo Omo Amn _`m©XmH$mo H$~hþ CëbL²>KZ Zmqh H$aV h|. Vhm§ e‘>m

hmoV ho Omo _`m©Xm H$moZgr _`m©XmŸ? Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:ŸAmn ^ŠVZ²Ho$ de h| AWdm^ŠVZ²Hw§$ AnZo de_| amIV h|. Vmgm| _`m©Xm ^pŠVê$n OmZZr. Ame` o ho Omo

Zm_aËZm»`ñVmoÌ_²Ÿ Zm_aËZm»`ñVmoÌ_²Ÿ113 114

Amn H$~hþ ^pŠV_mJ©H$s _`m©XmH$mo CëbL²>KZ Zmqh H$aV h|.

A{V-gwÝXa… AmnHo$ ñdê$nH$mo dU©Z H$aV h|Ÿ:ŸAmn AË`ÝV gwÝXa h|. AWm©V² {OVZr

gwÝXa dñVw h| {VZ g~Z²gm| Amn gwÝXa h|. Š`m| Omo Amn AmZÝX_` h|.

H¥$îUbrbmagm{dï>…5 lr_mZ²6 dëb^-ZÝXZ…7Ÿ&&XwÑ©í`mo8 ^ŠVgÝÑí`mo9 ^pŠVJå`mo10 ^`mnh…11Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&

H¥$îU-brbm-agm{dï>… Vhm§ e‘>m hmoV ho Omo AmnH$mo AmZÝX Ho$gmo hoŸ? gmo H$hV h|Ÿ:ŸnyU© AmZÝX

hr {OZH$mo ñdê$n ho Ego lrH¥$îUH$s brbmaggm| Amn n[anyU© h|. JrVm_| ^JdmZ²Zo H$ømo ho Omo ""Omo OmHo$ Cna lÕmdmamo hmo ho gmo VÐyn

hmoV ho''. lÕm_mÌgm| Omo VÐyn hmoV hmo Vhm§ OmH$m| gmjmV² ñdê$n-brbH$mogXm Amdoe ahVmo hmo dmH$s AmZÝXê$nVm_| H$hm H$hZmoŸ! gmo Oog| lrH¥$îUH$moñdê$n Amoa brbm Abm¡{H$H$ h| Vog| dm ñdê$n-brbmaggm| n[anyU© AmZÝXhþAmn_| Abm¡{H$H$ hr ho.

lr_mZ² Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo agmdoeH$mo AZw d Vmo AÝV:H$aU_| hr hmoV ho. gmo Ho$go

OmÝ`mo Om`Ÿ? Vhm§ Zm_mÝVa H$hV h|Ÿ:Ÿ^JdÐgmdoe hmo don| Omo amo_mÄM hmoV hogmo Amn_| ~mha hþ àH$Q> hmoV ho. Egr emo mdmao hmo dogy§ AmnH$m| "lr_mZ²' H$hoh|. Amoa hþ H$hV h| Omo Oog| nmÌ_| ag AÝXa nyU© ^[a Om` VmnmN>| ~mhaCÀN>{bV hmoVhr ho Vog| Amn_| nyUm©ZÝX AÝV:à{dï> hmo dogy§ dmH$mo ~mhahþ àH$Q>hmoZmo wŠV hr ho.

dëb^-ZÝXZ… A~ AmnHo$ àmH$Q²çHo$ {dfo H$hV h|Ÿ:Ÿ_hmà w lrdëb^mMm ©MaUHo$ Ka

àH$Q> hmo Ho$ Amn {dZH$m| Amoa g~Z²Ho$ _ZmoaW nyU© H$[aHo$ AmZÝX XoV h|.

XwÑ©í`: g~Z²Ho$ _ZmoaW nyU© H$aV h| V~ g~ hr AmnH$mo ^OZ Š`m| Zht H$aV h|Ÿ?

Vhm§ Zm_mÝVa H$hV h|Ÿ:Ÿ^ŠVOZZ²Hw§$ N>m§{‹S>Ho$ AÝ` H$moC AmnHo$ Abm¡{H$H$ñdê$nH$mo Xe©Z H$ï>gy§hþ H$[a gH$V Zmqh. Š`m| Omo Abm¡{H$H$ ñdê$n Vmobm¡{H$H$ BpÝÐ`Z²gy§ Xo»`mo OmgHo$ Egmo hmoV Zmqh. gmo dm BpÝÐ`mVrV ñdê$nH$moXe©Z Vmo Amn ñd § BÀN>m H$a| V~hr hmoB gH$V ho.

^ŠV-gÝÑí`: Vhm§ e‘>m hmoV ho Omo BpÝÐ`mVrV ñdê$nH$mo Xe©Z ^ŠVOZ hþ Ho$go H$aV

hmoB§JoŸ? Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:Ÿ^ŠV Vmo AmnwHo$ Xe©Z AZm`mg hr H$ar gH$V h|. Š`m|Omo Xe©Z AmnH$s BÀN>mHo$ AYrZ h|. ^ŠVZ²Ho$ {dfo AmnH$s BÀN>m AZwHy$bhmoBdogm| ^ŠV AmnHo$ Xe©Z H$ar gH$V h|.

^pŠV-Jå`: Xe©Z Vmo BpÝÐ`Z²gm| hmoV ho. BpÝÐ`Z²_| hr Abm¡{H$H$ ñdê$nHo$ Xe©ZH$mo

gm_Ï`© Zht hmo` V~ AmnHo$ Xe©Z Ho$go hmoB gH|$Ÿ? Vhm§ Zm_mÝVa H$hVh|Ÿ:Ÿ^pŠVgm| AmnH$mo kmZ Amoa Xe©Z hmoB gH$V h| Eg| Amn h|. AOw©ZHw§$ O~^JdmZ²Ho$ Abm¡{H$H$ ñdê$nH$mo Xe©Z H$[adoH$s BÀN>m ^B© V~ ^JdmZ²Zo dmgm|H$ømo Omo Voao `m bm¡{H$H$ Mjwgm| _oamo Xe©Z VmoH$m| hmoB Zht gHo$Jmo. Vmgm| _|VmoH$m| {Xì` Mjw XoV hm|. `m| H$hrHo$ ^JdmZ²Z| AOw©ZH$m| ^pŠVê$nr {Xì`-Abm¡{H$H$ Ð{ï> XrZr. Vmgm| AOw©ZZo ^JdmZ²Ho$ {dídê$n ñdê$nH$mo Xe©Z H$ao.Š`m| Omo ^JdmZ² ñd § JrVm_| Amkm H$aV h| Omo ""^pŠVgy§ _moHw$ AmN>r ^m§{Vgy§OmZo ho'' ""AZÝ` ^pŠVgy§ hr _oao Ego ñdê$nH$mo Xe©Z hmoB gH$V ho''. Eg| hrlr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaUHo$ Abm¡{H$H$ ñdê$nHo$ Xe©Zhþ Amn_| ^pŠV hmo dono hmoB

gH$V h|.

^`mnh…Zm_aËZm»`ñVmoÌ_²Ÿ Zm_aËZm»`ñVmoÌ_²Ÿ

115 116

Vhm§ e‘>m hmoV ho Omo Oog| H$mbXmofgy§ am{ÌHo$ AÝYH$ma_| Mjw {dÚ_mZ²dñVwHw§$ hþ XoIr Zmqh gH$V ho Vog| ^ŠVH$m| hþ AmnHo$ Xe©Z_| H${bH$mbm{XH$Ho$à{V~ÝY Am` gHo$ h|. V~ ^ŠV AmnHo$ Xe©Z Zmqh H$[a gHo$Jmo. Vhm§ XygamoZm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:ŸAmn H$mb, H$_©, ñd^md Am{X H¥$V gd© àH$maHo$ à{V~ÝYZ²H$m|Xya H$[adodmao h|.

AŸZŸÝ`Ÿ^ŸŠVŸöŸXŸ`m o12 XrŸZmŸZmŸW¡ ŸH$Ÿg§ ŸlŸ`…13&&amOrdbmoMZm o14 amgbrbmag_hm oX{Y…15&&5Ÿ&&

AZÝ`-^ŠV-öX`: ~hmaHo$ ^` Vmo Om{Zdo_| Am` gH$V h| Vmgm| {dZHw§$ Xya H$[a gH$V h| n[a

AÝXaHo$ à{V~ÝYH$mo kmZ hmoB gH$V Zmqh. gmo Ho$go {Zd¥Îm hmoB§JoŸ? Vhm§ EH$Amoa Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ? Omo lrH¥$îUHo$ A{V[aŠV AÝ` H$mhþH$mo ^OZ Zmqh H$aVh| Eg| AZÝ`^ŠV AmnHo$ öX` h|. AWdm AZÝ`^ŠVZ²Ho$ öX`_| Amn {~amOoh|. Vmgm| {dZHo$ AÝXaHo$ à{V~ÝYZ²Hw§$ Om{ZHo$ Zme H$aV h|. ^mJdV_| H$ømoho Omo ""gmYw nwéf _oamo öX` h| Amoa _| gmYw nwéfZ²H$mo öX` hþ§''. Vmgm|hþ Amn^JdXr`Z²Ho$ AmÝVXm}fZ²Hw§$ Om{Z gH$V h|.

XrZmZmW¡H$-g§l`… Amn Vmo B©ída h|, OrdZ²gm| g_mZVm Amn Š`m| H$aV h|Ÿ? Amn gd©gmYZgm|

hrZ Ego XrZ Amoa {OZH$mo AÝ` H$moC Aml` Zmqh ho Ego AZmW OrdZ²Ho$EH$_mÌ Aml` h|. Omo OmH$mo Aml` ~ZV ho gmo `{X Am{lVHo$ g“ gXmhr Zhtaho Vmo dmo "Aml`'hr Zmqh H$hmdV ho. "g§l`' H$hrHo$ o gy{MV {H$`mo Omolr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaU Omo Am{lV hmoV h| {dZHo$ gXm g“ hr ahV h|.

amOrd-bmoMZ: A~ H$hV h| Omo AmYw{ZH$ Ord ^pŠV_mJ©_| hmo donohþ g§gma_| n‹S>o ^ o

hmo dogy§ {dZHo$ VmnHw§$ {_Q>mZmo H${R>Z ho. Vhm§ AmJoH$mo Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:ŸH$_bnÌHo$Oogo AmnHo$ ZoÌ h| gmo H¥$nmnyU© Ñ{ï> H$[ado_mÌgm| ^ŠVZ²Ho$ {Ì{dY VmnZ²H$m| Xya

H$[aXoV h|.

amg-brbm-ag-_hmoX{Y… H$_b Vmo Ohm§ Vm§B© Ob_| ahV ho Vhm§ Vm§B© gag hmoV ho Vmgm| VmnhmaH$

hmoV ho Obgm| ~mha {ZH$m{gdo nmN>| Vmo Zrag hmoB OmV ho. gmo Zrag H$_b Oog|Vmn Xy[a Zmqh H$[a gH$V ho Vog| H$_bVwë` hmodogm| AmnH$s Ñ{ï>hþ H$Xm{MV² VmnXya H$[a Z gHo$Ÿ? Vhm§ Zm_mÝVa H$hV h|Ÿ? Amn amgbrbmHo$ agHo$ _hmZ² g_wÐh|. "_hmZ²' dmo H$hmV ho OmHw$ Zmnr Zmqh gH$mV. gamoda_| hmoVo àmH¥$V H$_bH$Xm{MV² Vmngm| gyH$s gH$V h| n[a agg_wÐ lr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaUHo$ lrA“_|aho ^ o ZoÌH$_b Vmo gXm aggm| n[anyU© hmoBdogm| H$~hþ {Zag Zmqh hmoV h|. Vmgm|AmnHo$ ZoÌH$_b ^ŠVZ²Ho$ VmnHw§$ {ZíM` hr haV h|.

Y_©goV wa ²16 ^pŠVgoV w…17 gwIgoì`m o18 d«Ooída…19&&^ŠVemoH$mnh…20 emÝV…21 gd©k…22 gd©H$m_X…23&&6Ÿ&&

Y_©-goVw: `{X g_wÐ CÀN>{bV hmo Vmo dmH$mo Ob gd©Ì \o$b Om`. Amn hþ

amgbrbmagHo$ g_wÐ h| V~ gd©Ì dm agHw$ àH$Q> Š`m| Zmqh H$aV h|Ÿ? Vhm§Zm_mÝVa H$hV h|Ÿ:Ÿlr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaU Y_©, AW©, H$m_ Amoa _moj BZ Mm`m]nwéfmW©Z²H$mo nmbZ H$[admao h|. `{X gd©Ì dm agHw§$ àH$Q> H$[a X| Vmo AÝ`nwéfmW©Z²Hw§$ H$m¡Z nyN>oJmoŸ! Vmgy§ Amn Egmo Zmqh H$aV h|.

^pŠV-goVw… ^pŠV_mJuZ²Hw§$ `{X Y_m©{X nwéfmW©Z²gy§ H$moC à`moOZ Zmqh ho V~ Y_m©{X

nwéfmW© {dZHw§$ H$V©ì`hþ Zmqh h|. V~ Amn {dZHo$ nmbH$ Ho$go H$hdmd|JoŸ? Vhm§Zm_mÝVa H$hV h|Ÿ:Ÿlr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaU nw{ï>_mJu` \$bê$n ^pŠVHo$ nmbH$ h|.gmYZê$nm pŠV_| dUm©l_m{X Y_©Z²H$mo n[aË`mJ H$V©ì` Zmqh ho. Vmgm| pŠV_mJrhþ{dZH$mo AmMaU H$aV h|. Amn Vmo Y_© Amoa ^pŠV XmoCZ²Ho$ nmbH$ h|. Vmgm|OmH$mo Om _mJ©_| A“rH$ma hmo dmH$mo dm _mJ©H$s ar{V AZwgma nmbZ H$aV h|.


gwI-goì`: Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo ^pŠV_mJ©_|hþ Šd{MV² Y_m©{XH$mo Ë`mJ Xo{Ido_| AmdV

ho. gmo Š`m|Ÿ? Amn gwIgm| godmH$[ado `mo½` h|. ^JdXr`Z²H$m|Vmo g~hr H$mbgodmW© hr hmoV ho. Vmgm| ^JdËgodmHo$ H$mb_| `{X AÝ` H$V©ì` àmßV hmoVo hm|Vmo ^JdXr`OZ do H$V©ì` godmHo$ AZdga_| H$aV h|. `m ~mVH$mo {ddoMZlr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaUZ²Zo ""AmXamX² Abmon:'' `m ~«÷gyÌHo$ ^mî`_| {dñVmagm|{H$`mo ho. Vmgm| AmnHw§$ "gwIgoì`:' H$ho h|.

d«Ooída… Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo A~ Vm§B© {OZ Zm_Z²H$mo {Zê$nU {H$`mo gmo Zm_Z²_| d{U©V

JwU Vmo Ho$db nyU©nwéfmoÎm_ lrH¥$îU_| hr hmo gHo$ h|. Amoa lr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaUVmo dogo XrgV Zmqh h|. Amn Vmo AÝ` AdVmaZ²Ho$go XrgV h|. V~ nydm}ŠV JwUAmn_| Ho$go g“V hmoB§JoŸ? Vhm§ Zm_mÝVa H$hV h|Ÿ:ŸAmn d«OHo$ B©ída h|. BVZ|,à yZ²H$mo gmjmX² Am{d^m©d Vmo d«O_| hr ho gmo ""ZÝXñËdmË_O CËnÝZ:''H$sgw~mo{YZr_| lrAmMm ©MaUZ²Zo {Zê$nU H$sZmo ho. lr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaUhþ pñWaê$ngm|gXm d«O_| d«OoídaH$s Ý`mB§ {~amOo gmo d«Ooída h| gmo AmnH$mo `h Zm_ `WmW©hr ho.

^ŠV-emoH$mnh… lrH¥$îU Vmo ^ŠVZ²Ho$ ^`Hy § $ h[adoHo$ AW© d«O_| nYmao hVo.

lr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaUZ² hþ H$hm dmhr hoVwgm| d«O_| nYmao hVoŸ? Vhm§ AmJoH$mo Zm_H$hV h|Ÿ:Ÿ^ŠVZ²Ho$ emoH$ BVZ| Am{V©Hy§$ Xy[a H$[adodmao Amn h|. Oog| ^JdmZ²lrH¥$îUH$mo Am{d^m©d ^ŠVZ²Ho$ ^`Hy§$ h[adoHo$ AW© ^`mo hVmo Vog| AmnH$moàmH$Q²çhþ g_PZmo.

emÝV… ^JdmZ² Vmo ^ŠVHo$ A{Zï>Z²H$mo {ZdmaU g‘>f©Uì yhÛmam H$aV h|, Amnw Vmo

^ŠVH$mo Bï> hr H$aV h|. n[a lr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaU ^ŠVHo$ A{Zï>Z²H$mo dmaU

H$aV h| V~ Amn_| H«$moYm{XH$hþ gå^dVo hmoBªJo, gmo H$hm do JdmZ²Ho$ g‘>f©Uì yhê$nh|Ÿ? Vhm§ Zm_mÝVa H$hV h|Ÿ:ŸAmn emÝV h|, BVZ| H«$moYgm| a{hV h|. Vmgm| AmnH$m|g‘>f©Uê$n Z OmZZo. AWdm Oog|-Oog| ^ŠVH$m| BÀN>m hmoV ho Vog|-Vog| {dZH$sBÀN>mZ²H$s ny{V© H$aV h|. emÝV H$hrHo$ Amn ^ŠVZ²Ho$ Bï>H$mo gånmXZ H$[adodmaoh| Eg| OVm`mo.

gd©-k… Vhm§ e‘>m hmoV ho Omo BÀN>m Vmo _Z_| hmoV ho, VmH$moŸkmZ AmnH$m| Ho$go hmoV

hoŸ? Vhm§ Xygamo Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:ŸAÝXa-~mhaŸg~H$Nw> Amn OmZo h|. Amn ^JdmZ²h| Vmgm| Amn_| g~H$Nw> CnnÝZŸho.

gd©-H$m_-X… Amn gd©k ^bo hmoC n[a {d{dY àH$maHo$ ^ŠVZ²H$s {d{dY àH$maH$s

BÀN>mZ²Hy§$ nyU© H$aZmo Vmo AË`ÝV H$ï>gy§ gmÜ` ho gmo Amn Ho$g| H$aV h|Ÿ? `he‘>m hmo Vhm§ Xygamo Zm_ H$hV h|Ÿ:ŸAmn ^ŠVZ²H$m| A{^b{fV g~ Xododmao h|.

épŠ_Ura_U…24 lrem o25 ^ŠVaËZnarjH$…26&&^ŠVaj¡H$Xj…27 lrH¥$îU^pŠVàdV©H$…28&&7Ÿ&&

épŠ_Ur-a_U… àH$mamÝVagm| hþ lr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaUH$mo JdmZ²gm| gmå` AÝ` Xmo Zm_Z²gm|

H$hV h|Ÿ:ŸAmn lrépŠ_UrOrHo$ n{V h|.

lre: Amn lrbú_rOr ñdê$n lrnX²_mdVrOrHo$ n{V h|.

^ŠV-aËZ-narjH$… A~ e‘>m hmoV ho Omo nw{ï>^ŠV Aé gmYmaU _Zwî` EH$ g[aIo hr XrgV


h| V~ {dZ_|Vo nw{ï>^ŠVZ²H$m| Amn Ho$g| OmZV hmoBªJoŸ? Vhm§ AmJoH$mo Zm_ H$hVh|Ÿ:ŸAmn ^ŠVê$nr aËZZ²Ho$ narjH$ h|. BVZ|, Oog| Om¡har aËZ Oogo ^m{gV hmoVoH$mMm{XH$Hy§$ AbJ H$[aHo$ {dZ_|gy§ aËZZ²Hy§$ n¥WH²$ Om{Z boV ho Vog| Amn CÎm_nw{ï>^ŠVZ²H$m| AÝ` gmYmaU _Zwî`Z²gy§ OwXo Om{Z gH$V h|.

^ŠV-aj¡H$-Xj… OmHo$ nmg aËZ hmoV ho gmo dmH$s ajm_| gXm VËna ahV ho; ^ŠVhþ aËZê$n

h| Vmgm| H$hm Amnhþ {dZH$s ajm_| gXm VËna ahV hmoBªJoŸ? Vhm§ Zm_mÝVa H$hVh|Ÿ:ŸAmn ^ŠVZ²H$s ajm H$[ado_| àdrU h|. BVZ|, Amn Omo H$Nw> H$aV h| gmo^ŠVH$s ajmHo$ H$mO hr H$aV h| Eg| _yb_| "Ed'H$magm| OVm`mo ho.

lrH¥$îU-^pŠV-àdV©H$… Eg| H$[adoH$mo H$maU Zm_mÝVagm| H$hV h|Ÿ:Ÿ\$bê$n lrH¥$îU_| gdm©Ë_^mdê$nm

^pŠVHo$ Amn àdV©H$ h|. ^ŠVH$m| O~ Vm§B© \$bê$n ^pŠV {gÕ Zmqh hmoV hoV~ Vm§B© dmHo$ JdX² mdH$s ajm H$aZr Amdí`H$ hmoV ho. gmo lr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaUOog| ^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ àdV©H$ h| Vog| ajH$hþ h|.

_hmgwa{VañH$Vm © 29 gd©emñÌ{dXJ«Ur…30&&H$_©OmS²ç{^XwîUm §ew…31 ^ŠVZoÌgwYmH$a…32&&8Ÿ&&

_hmgwa-{VañH$Vm© BVa _mJ©Z²H$mo à{VnmXZ H$[adodmao AZoH$ {dÛmZZ²Ho$ CnoXoeZ²H$mo ldU

H$[adogy§ g~Z²Ho$ {MÎm «mÝV hmo aho h| Vm_| {ZJw©U nw{ï>^pŠV_mJ©_| àd¥{Îm Ho$g|hmo JrŸ? Vhm§ Zm_mÝVa H$hV h|Ÿ:Ÿ^mJdVmoŠV _mJ©gm| {^ÝZ _mJ©H$mo à{VnmXZH$aZmo gmo AgwanZm| OmZZmo. Vm_|hþ ^pŠV_mJ©H$mo {damoY Vmo _hm AgwanZm| ho. Ego_hm AgwaZ²H$mo Amn {VañH$ma H$[adodmao h|. BVZ|, {OZ à_mUZ²gm| BVa_mJu`npÊS>V| ñd_mJ©H$mo à{VnmXZ H$aV h| dm hr à_mUZ²gm| {dZHo$ _mJ©Z²Ho$ Aàm_mÊ`H$moAmn à{VnmXZ H$aV h|.

gd©-emñÌ-{dXJ«Ur… BVa _mJu` npÊS>Vhþ emñÌ OmZo h|, do lr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaUHo$ AmJ| Ho$g|

Mwn hmoB OmV h|Ÿ? Vhm§ Zm_mÝVa H$hV h|Ÿ:Ÿgd© emñÌZ²Ho$ kmVmZ²_| Amn AJ«Urh| BVZ| A{YH$ kmZdmZ² h|. Vmgm| AmnHo$ AmJ| AÝ` npÊS>V Mwn hmoB OmV h|gmo wŠVhr ho.

H$_©-OmS²ç{^XwîUm§ew… lr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaUH$s gdm©{YH$ kmZdÎmm_| à_mU H$hV h|Ÿ:ŸH$_©, kmZ

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^ŠV-ZoÌ-gwYmH$a… AmnH$m| gy © H$ho h| gmo H$hm ^ŠVZ²H$m| Amn Vmnê$n Zmqh hmoBªJoŸ? Vhm§

Zm_mÝVa H$hV h|Ÿ:Ÿlr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaU ^ŠVZ²Ho$ ZoÌZ²H$m| AnZo ñdê$nm_¥VH$moXmZ H$[aHo$ {dZHo$ VmnH$mo haU H$[adodmao gwYmH$a BVZ| MÝÐê$n h|.

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J ©gm| àH$Q> ^ o aËZHo$ gm_mZ² h|. Oog| aËZ ImZ_| hmoV ho n[a H$moC ^m½`dmZ²H$m|hr àmßV hmoV ho Vog| Amn gXmhr {dÚ_mZ² h| n[a ^ŠVZ²Ho$ ^m½`moX`Ho$ H$mOàH$Q> ^ o.


H¥$îU-dË_©-g_wX² d… yVbn| àH$Q> hmoB©Ho$ AmnZo H$hm H$sZmo gmo H$hV h|Ÿ? AmnZ| H¥$îU

gå~ÝYr {ZJw©U nw{ï>^pŠV_mJ©H$mo àmH$Q²ç {H$`mo. AWdm "H¥$îUdË_©'H$mo AW©Ap½Zhþ hmoV ho. Vmgm| d¡ídmZañdê$n lrdëb^mMm ©MaUZ²gm| AmnH$mo àmH$Q²çho AV: AmnH$mo Ap½ZHw$_manZm| hþ {gÕ hmoV ho.

^ŠV-{MÝVm_{U: nw{ï>^pŠV_mJuZ²Ho$ ^JdmZ² {df`H$ _ZmoaW Vmo AZoH${dY hmoV h| gmo g~

^ŠVZ²Ho$ g~ _ZmoaW Ho$g| nyU© H$aV hmoB ªJoŸ? Vhm§ Zm_mÝVa H$hVh|Ÿ:Ÿlr{dÆ>bZmWà^wMaU ^ŠVZ²Ho$ {MÝVm_{Uê$n h|. BVZ|, Oog| {MÝVm_{U{MpÝVV {df`H$m| àmßV H$amdV ho Vog|, àmW©Zm {dZm hr Amn ^ŠVZ²Ho$ {MpÝVV{df`H$m| CnbãY H$[a XoV h|.

^pŠV-H$ënÐw_-Zdm‘w>a… Amn Ho$db {MpÝVV AW©H$m| hr XoV h|, àm{W©V AW©H$m| H$hm Zmqh XoV h|Ÿ?

Vhm§ Zm_mÝVa H$hV h|Ÿ:ŸAmn ^pŠVê$nr H$ënÐw_Ho$ ZdrZ A‘w>aê$n h|. `hm§ `h^md OmZZmo Omo ^pŠVê$nr H$ënÐw_Ho$ A‘w>[aV hmo do _mÌgm| ^ŠVHo$ gd© AW©{gÕ hmoB© OmV h| Vhm§ ^pŠV O~ {gÕ hmo V~ H$hm AW© àmßV Z hmo Ÿ! Vmgm|{MÝVm_{Uê$n hmoB©dogm| {MpÝVV AW©H$m| XoV h| Aé H$ënd¥jê$n hmoB©dogm| àm{W©VAW©H$m|hþ XoV h|, Eg| Amn_| XmoCŸJwUŸh|.

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{H$`mo ho Ego Amn h|. Oog| lrH¥$îUHo$ OÝ__mÌgm| d«O gd© gm¡ m½` wŠV hmoB J`mo

Eg| lr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaU hþ bú_rOr g{hV JmoHw$b_| {~amOV h|.

H$m{bÝXr-nw{bZ-{à`… AmnHo$ JmoHw$b_| hr {~amOdoH$mo H$maU H$hV h|Ÿ:ŸAmnH$m| lr`_wZmOrH$mo

VQ> AË`ÝV {à` ho. lr`_wZmOrHo$ VQ>n| AmnH$m| A^rï> ^JdëbrbmH$mo gwIàmßV hmoV ho.

JmodY©ZmJ_-aV… lrJmodY©Z nYm[ado_| Amn gXm CËgwH$ ahV h|.

{à`-d¥ÝXmdZmMb… lrJmodY©Z nYm[adoH$mo H$maU OZmdV h|Ÿ:Ÿlr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaUH$m| d¥ÝXmdZ

Aé AMbŸ=ŸlrJmodY©Z {à` h|. AWdm Amn d¥ÝXmdZ_| AMb àr{V wŠV h|Egmo hþ AW© ho.

Jm odY©Zm{Ð-_IH¥$Z ²41 _hoÝÐ-_X-{^V²-{à`…42&&H¥$îUbrb¡H$-gd©ñd…43 lr^mJdV-^md{dV²44&&11Ÿ&&

JmodY©Zm{Ð-_I-H¥$Z² lrJmodY©Z nYm[aH|$ Amn H$hm H$aV h|Ÿ? lr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaU JmodY©Z

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H¥$îU-brb¡H$-gd©ñd… AmnH$s H¥$îU{à`Vm Vmo A{Zd©MZr` ho, dmH$mo kmZ AÝ` ^ŠVZ²H$m| Ho$g|

hmoB© gH$V hoŸ? Vhm§ Zm_mÝVa H$hV h|Ÿ:ŸlrH¥$îUH$s brbmhr AmnH$mo gd©ñd ho.Amn {ZaÝVa H¥$îUbrbmH$mo hr ñ_aU, H$WZ, ldU Am{X H$aV h|. `mhrV|AmnH$s H¥$îUmgpŠVH$mo kmZ hmoB© OmV ho.

lr^mJdV-^md-{dV² lrH¥$îUbrbmH$mo ñ_aUm{X Amn Ho$g| H$aV h|Ÿ? Vhm§ Zm_mÝVa H$hV

h|Ÿ:Ÿlr^mJdVHo$ ^mdH$m| Om{Zdodmao h|. lr^mJdV ^pŠVemñÌ ho `m VÎdHy§$ OmoOmZV h| {dZH$m| hr lr^mJdVHo$ AÜ``Zgm| ^JdXmgpŠV hmoV ho AÝ`H$m| ZmqhhmoV ho.

{nŸV ¥ Ÿ-ŸàŸdŸ{V © ŸVŸ-ŸnŸWŸ-ŸàŸMmŸaŸ-Ÿgw Ÿ{dŸMmŸaŸH$…45&&d«Ooída-àr{V-H$Vm©46 VpÝZ_ÝÌU-^moOH$…47&&12Ÿ&&

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Vmo gd©k Zmqh h| gmo do bmoJ Ho$go g_O|Ÿ? Vhm§ Zm_mÝVa H$hVh|Ÿ:Ÿlrdëb^mMm ©MaUÛmam àd{V©V nw{ï>^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ àMmaHo$ {dfo Amn ~hþV{dMma H$[adodmao h|. BVZ| Omo _mJ©_| Am`mo ^`mo ho gmo gm_mÝ` ì`pŠV hþ^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ {gÕmÝVH$m| AmN>r ^m§{Vgm| g_wPr gH$V ho. Aé H$moB© npÊS>V hþhmo n[a _mJ©_| `{X Am`mo Z hmo Vmo H$Nw> g_wPr gH$V Zmqh ho `h OmZZmo.

d«Ooída-àr{V-H$Vm© nw{ï>^pŠV_mJ©H$mo kmZ H$amB©Ho$ Amn H$hm \$b XoV h|Ÿ? Vhm§ Zm_mÝVa

H$hV h|Ÿ:Ÿd«OHo$ B©ída lrH¥$îU_| gdm©Ë_^mdê$nm ^pŠV H$amdV h|. BVZ|,gdm©Ë_^mdê$nm ^pŠVgm| A{YH$ nw{ï>^pŠV_mJ©_| Amoa H$moC \$b Zmqh ho. Vmgm|o _mJ© ñd § hr \$bê$n ho Vhm§ `m _mJ©V| H$hm \$b hmoV ho o e‘>m hr AàñVwV

ho.

VZ²-{Z_ÝÌU-^moOH$… ^pŠV_mJ©_| H$moD$ Ord A{YH$mar ho. Vmgm| eyÐm{X hrZ `mo{ZHo$ Ord

^pŠV_mJ©_| Am`Ho$ à yZ²H$m| ^moJm{XH$ g_n] Vmo H$hm à w {dZÛmam g_{n©V^moJH$mo A“rH$ma H$aV hmoBªJoŸ? Vhm§ Zm_mÝVa H$hV h|Ÿ:ŸAmnHo$ {Z_ÝÌUHo$ delrH¥$îU gd© nw{ï>^pŠV_mJuZ²Ho$ dhm§ ^moJm{XH$mo A“rH$ma H$aV h|. BVZ|,emñÌ_| H$ømo ho Omo ~«m÷U hþ `{X ^ŠV Zmqh ho Vmo dmHo$ Ûmam g_{n©VH$mohþ^JdmZ² A“rH$ma Zmqh H$aV h|. Amoa eyÐ hþ `{X ^ŠV ho Vmo dmHo$ Ûmamg_{n©VH$mo ^JdmZ² ào_gm| ñdrH$ma H$aV h|. Vmgm| lrdëb^mï>H$_| H$ømo ho""`m nw{ï>^pŠV_mJ©_| pñWV Omo H$moC ^ŠV H$moC dñVwH$mo H$hþ§hþ Ho$g|hþ à yZ²H$m|g_n©U H$aV ho dmH$mo Jmonrn{V ^JdmZ² lrH¥$îU àgÝZVmgm| A“rH$ma H$aVh|''.

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~mb-brbm{X-gw-àrVmo lr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaU à yZ²H$s ~mb, nm¡JÊS> VWm {H$emoa brbm_| A{Ve`

àr{Vdmao h|.

Jmonr-gå~pÝY-gËH$W… Eg| lr^mJdV nwamUHo$ Xe_ñH$ÝYHo$ à_mU, à_o VWm gmYZ àH$aU_|

{Zê${nV ^Jdëbrbm_| AmnH$s AmgpŠVH$mo {Zê$nU H$[aHo$ A~ \$b àH$aU_|{Zê${nV ^Jdëbrbm_| AmnH$s {deof AmgpŠV AJbo Zm_gy§ OVmdVh|Ÿ:ŸlrJmonrOZZ²H$s CÎm_ brbmH$WmH$m| H${hdodmao h|.


A{V-Jå^ra-VmËn`©… Amn Omo ^JdËH$Wm H$hV h| VmH$mo VmËn © AË`ÝV Jå^ra hmoV ho. `m|

H${hHo$ `h OVm` Omo ^ŠV {dZm AÝ` H$moC AmnHo$ VmËn ©H$m| Om{Z gH$V Zmqhho.

H$WZr`-JwUmH$a… lr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaU CÎm_ àH$magm| dU©Z H$[ado `mo½` AZÝV JwUZ²Ho$

§S>ma h|.

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{nV¥-d§emoX{Y-{dYw… lr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaU {nVmHo$ d§eê$n g_wÐ_|gm| MÝÐHo$ Oog| àH$Q> ^ o h|.

MÝÐmoX` hmo don| g_wÐ_| d¥{Õ hmoV ho Eg| AmnHo$ àmH$Q²çgm|hþ {nV¥d§eH$s d¥{Õ^B© ho.

ñdmZwê$n-gwV-àgy… lr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaU AnZo Vwë` nwÌZ²H$m| àH$Q> H$[adodmao h|.

{XŠMH«$d{V©-gËH$s{V©: AmnH$s CÎm_ H$s{V© gd© {XemZ²_| ì`mßV ho.

_hmo‚db-M[aÌdmZ² lr{dÆ>bZmWà wMaU _hmZ² CÁdb M[aÌdmao h|. BVZ|, {Xem Oog| n[a{_V

hmoV ho Vog| AmnH$s H$s{V©_|hþ H$mhþH$m| n[a{_VVmH$s e‘>m hmo gmo VmHo$ dmaUHo$

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AZoH$-{j{Vn-loUr-_yYm©-gŠV-nXmå~wO… AmnHo$ MaUma{dÝX AZoH$ amOmZ²Ho$ _ñVH$Cna h|. BVZ| AmnHo$ Abm¡{H$H$

à^mdgm| amOm OmoVqgh, amOm AmgH$aU, amOm Q>moS>a_b, AH$~a, nraOmXr,~ra~b Oog| AZoH$ amOnwéf AmnH$m| _mZV hVo.

{dà-Xm[aÐç-Xmdmp½Z… XmZm{XH$[aH|$ ~«m÷UZ²H$s X[aÐVmH$mo Zme H$[adodmao h|.

yXodmp½Z-ànyOH$… `km{XH$Ûmam Amn n¥Ïdr, XodVm Aé Ap½Z H$mo gËH$ma H$aV h|.

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Jmo-~«m÷U-àmU-ajm-na… Amn Jm` Aé ~«m÷U Ho$ àmUZ²H$s ajm H$[adodmao h|.

gË`-nam`U…


Amn gË` BVZ| na~«÷_| nam`U a{hdodmao ^JdXr` h|. AWdm Amn gË`BVZ| CÎm_ kmZdmZ² h|.

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hVr. Vmgm| {dZ lw{Vê$nm JmonrOZZ²H$mo _mJ© AmnH$m| A{V {à` ho Egmohþ ^md`m Zm_H$mo ho.

eídZ² _hm-_I-H$a… Amn {ZaÝVa gmo_m{X _hm`k H$[adodmao h|. BVZ|, AÝ` OZ Vmo

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Amn gd©g_W© h|.

H¥$îUmZwJ «hŸ-Ÿg§bä`m o64 _hmŸ-Ÿn{VVŸ-ŸnmdZ…65&&AZoH$_mJ©-g§pŠbï>-Ord-ñdmñÏ`àXmo _hmZ²66&&17Ÿ&&

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h|.

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{ZamH$aU H$[adodmao Amn h|.

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»`m{V ho. AWdm AmnH$s »`m{V _hmnwafZ²gm| hþ A{YH$ ho.

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Xe©Zr`-V_mo Amn AË`ÝV Xe©Zr`-gwÝXa h|.

dm½_r


AmnH$s dmUr _Zmoha. Amn à_mU- wpŠV nwañga Oog| gd©OZZ²H$m| ~moYhmo Vog| à{VnmXZ H$aV h|.

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àgÝZ ahV h|.

_w½Y-pñ_V-_wImå~wO… AmnH$mo _wIma{dÝX gwÝXa hmñ` wŠV ho.

ào_mÐ©ÑJ²-{dembmj…76 {j{V_ÊS>b_ÊS>Z…77Ÿ&&{ÌOJX²-ì`m{n-gËH$s{V©-YdbrH¥$V-_oMH$…78 Ÿ&&20Ÿ&&

ào_mÐ©-ÑJ²-{dembmj… ào_gm| ^rOo ZoÌdmao ^ŠVZ²n| Amn H¥$nm wŠV {demb ZoÌZ²gm| XoIV h|.

{j{V-_ÊS>b-_ÊS>Z… Amngm| "{j{V_ÊS>b' BVZ| n¥Ïdr emo m`_mZ² ^B© ho.

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lr`_wZmï>H$_² lr`_wZmï>H$_²

&& lr`‘wZmï>H$‘² &&(6)

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&&lr‘Ëà^wMaU{da{MVm {dd¥{V:&&

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{d{dYbrbmon`mo{JZt H$m{bÝXt ñVmoVwH$m‘m: lrJmoHw$boeo `Wm Ord¡:Z‘Zm{V[aŠV§ Z H$V©w§ eŠ`§, VWm H$m{bÝÚm‘{n B{V AmeòZ AmXm¡ Z‘Z‘odAmhþ: "Z‘m{‘' B{V. JdVm Aï>{dY¡íd ª H$m{bÝÚ¡ XÎm‘² B{V kmnZm` Aï>{^:íbm¡H¡$: ñVwdpÝV. gmjmX²- ^JdËgodmon`mo{J-XohmpßV-VëbrbmdbmoH$Z-VÐgmZw^d-gdm©Ë‘^mdmX`: gH$b{gÕ`mo ko`m:. AVEd Z‘Z§ ‘wX{n.ObXmofmË‘H$‘wañ` Aao: nXnL²H$O`mo: ñ’w$aÝV: godmon`mo{J-Xohm{X-gånmXZmoÝ‘wImo aoUdmo A‘ÝXm d«OgwÝXar-d¥ÝX-MaUaoUw-gm{hË oZ AZënm: Vo CËH$Q>m Obmnoj`m

A{YH$m `Ì. EVoZ Xmof^`§ ^JdËàmpßV{dbå~íM AnmñV:. AJ«o ñnï>‘².ObXe©Zñ` ^JdËñ‘maH$Ëd§ ^mdOZH$Ëd§ M kmn{`Vw§ "ñ‘a{nV¥'nX‘²&&1&&

Q>rH$m : lr`‘wZmOrHw$§ ‘¢ Z‘Z H$ê$§ hþ§. lr`‘wZmOr Ho$go h| gmo {Zê$nU H$aV h|Omo Amn g~ {gÕrZ²Ho$ H$maU h|. ŠVZ²‘| JdX² mdH$s d¥{Õ H$ao h|, JdmZ²H$mogå~ÝY hmo do‘| Omo-Omo à{V~ÝY hm| {VZ g~Z²Hw$§ {‘Q>m`Ho$ ^JdmZ²H$mo AZw dH$[ado‘| {OVZr ew{ÕH$s Amdí`H$Vm ho {VVZr ew{Õ H$a| h|, {~Zm hr l‘^JdmZ²H$mo gå~ÝY H$amd| h|, ^JdmZ²H$mo {à`nZmo {gÕ H$a| h|, H${bH$s {Zd¥{ÎmH$a| Egr ^JdXr`Z²H$s ~‹S>mB© YmaU H$a| h|, ZdrZ (à wgodmon`moJr) Xoh gånmXZH$a| h| BË`m{XH$ Aï>{dY Eoíd © AmnH$m| {gÕ h|. Amoa à wH$s brbmH$mo Xe©ZH$amdo h|, à wH$s brbmHo$ AmZÝXH$mo AZw d H$amdo h|, gdm©Ë‘^mdH$s {g{Õ H$a|h|, ^JdmZ²Ho$ {d`moJ‘|hþ ^JdmZ²Ho$ Amdoedmamo Xoh {gÕ H$a| h|, {OZH$s bm¡{H$H$g~ {df`Z²‘| Ñ{ï> Z hmo Amoa ^rVa Ñ{ï> hmo {VZHw$§ à wH$s brbmHo$ Xe©ZH$s{g{Õ H$amdo h|. à wH$mo {dah hmo V~ Oogmo gdm©Ë‘^md M{h o Vogmo gdm©Ë‘^md{gÕ H$a| h| BË`m{XH$ AZoH$ {g{Õ h|. BZ g~ {g{ÕZ²Ho$ H$maU (=Xo dodmao)lr`‘wZmOr h|.

‘wam[a Omo lrH¥$îU {VZHo$ MaUma{dÝXH$s aO Obgy§ A{YH$ Om‘| ñ’w$am`‘mZ

139 140


ho (Ego Amn h|). à wHo$ ~hmoV Zm‘ h| {VZ‘| "‘wam[a' Zm‘ {bpIdoH$mo A{^àmÈgmo ho Omo Oog| ^m¡‘mgwaZo gmoah hOma amOH$Ý`mZ²Hw$§ amoH$s hVr {VZHw$§ ^JdmZ²H$sàmpßV hmo do‘| à{V~ÝYê$n ObH$mo XmofmË‘H$ ‘waX¡Ë` hVmo. VmHw$§ ‘m[aHo$ JdmZ²Z|g~Z²Hw$§ A“rH$ma H$s{Z. Vog|{h à wH$s àmpßV‘| à{V~ÝYê$n Omo Xmof hmo VmHw$§{‘Q>m`Ho$ à w Amn ^ŠVZ²H$m| A“rH$ma H$a| h|. Ego à wHo$ MaUma{dÝXH$s aOlr`‘wZmOr‘| ñ’w$am`‘mZ ho o OVm`doHo${b o "‘wam[a' Zm‘ H$ømo ho. VQ>no Omo CJo^ò dZ h| {VZH$s gwJÝY {OZHo$ nwînZ²‘| àH$Q> hmo` ahr ho {dZ nwînZ²gm|gwJpÝYV dZHo$ H$maU gwJÝY wŠV ObH$[aH|$ gwa^md Amoa Agwa^md dmao ŠVZ²Hw$§à wH$mo ñ‘aU#B*#A hmo Egr emo mHw$§ YmaU H$ao h|. Vm‘| X¡Ý`^mddmao ^ŠVgwa^mddmao h| Amoa ‘mZ^mddmao ^ŠV Amgwa^mddmao h|. Eg| XmoC àH$maHo$ ^ŠV^JdmZ²H$s àmpßVHo${b o lr`‘wZmOrH$mo nyOZ H$aV h|&&1&&

{Q>ßnUr:*N>mÝXmo½` Cn{ZfX²‘| "ñ‘a'H$mo AW© ñ‘aU {b»`mo ho. Vog| `hm§hþg‘OZmo.

lr`‘wZmOrHo$ àmH$Q>çH$mo àH$ma ~Vmd| h|:

H${bÝX-{J[a-‘ñVHo$ nVX‘ÝX-nyam oÁÁdbm{dbmg-J‘Zm oëbgV²-àH$Q>-JÊS>e¡bm oÝZVm &&g K m o f - J { V - X Ý V w a m - g ‘ { Y ê $ T > - X m o b m o Î m ‘ m‘wH w $ÝX-a{V-d{Õ©Zr O`{V nÙ~ÝYm o: gwVm&&2&&

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gKmofJ{VXÝVwam=ObàdmhHo$ KmofÛmam {d{dY ag-^mdZ²H$m| àH$Q> H$aVr ^B©g‘{Yê$T>-XmobmoÎm‘m=CÎm‘ nmbH$s‘| {~am{OHo$ nYmaVr ^B©‘wHw$ÝX-a{V-d{Õ©Zr=^JdmZ² ‘wHw$ÝXH$s a{VH$m| ~‹T>m`dodmarnÙ-~ÝYmo:=H$‘bHo$ gIm gy`©H$sgwVm=nwÌrH$moO`{V=CËH$f© hmoC

^mdmW© : gy ©‘ÊS>bV| H${bÝXnd©VHo$ Cna {Jadogy§ ’o$Z ~hmoV hmo dogy§ nya ~hmoVAmdo ho, VmH$[aH|$ CÁdb h|. D$§Mo-ZrMo nd©VZ²n| MT>Zmo-CVaZmo ho gmo{dbmgJ{Vê$n‘| gwemo{^V ho. ObàdmhH$mo doJ nmfmUHw$§ D$§Mo ’|$Ho$ ho Vmgy§ donmfmU àH$Q> XrIo h|. VmH$[aH|$ lr`‘wZmOrH$mo àdmh D$§Mmo XrIdo‘| Amdo ho.eãXg{hV àdmhH$s J{Vgy§ {dbmg wŠV CÎm‘ qhS>mobm‘| {damOVo hm| Eg| OmZnaV h|. ‘wHw$ÝX lrH¥$îUH$s àr{V ŠVZ²‘| ~T>md| h| Amoa ŠVZ²H$s àr{V JdmZ²‘|~T>md| h|. Amoa H$‘bHo$ ~ÝYwê$n gy ©H$s nwÌr h|. Ego lr`‘wZmOr g~Z²V| ~‹S>mB©gy§{dam{OV h|.

{dd¥{V : Am{d^m©dàH$ma‘² Amhþ: "H${bÝX' B{V. a{d‘ÊS>bmX² A{VXyamX² {J[a‘ñVHo$nmVo ’o$ZoZ àdmhOboZ M CÁÁdbm. CÀM-ZrM-e¡bmamohmdamohm¡ {dbmgJ{Vê$nm¡.VÌ CëbgÝV: emo m§ àmßZwdÝV: àdmhdoJoZ CÀM¡: {jßVm AVEd àH$Q>m: gd}fm§Ñí`m: V¡: VmÑe¡: VWm. CÀMV: nmVo emo m‘² CŠËdm VVmo {df‘ y{‘J{Vemo m‘²Amhþ: "gKmof' B{V. "XÝVwa'eãXoZ {d{dY{dH$madÎd‘² CÀ`Vo. ""{dnwb-nwbH$â-XÝVw[aV‘²'' (JrVJmo{dÝX 11&22&7) ""Ho$V{H$-XÝVw[aVmeo'' (VÌ¡d1&3&6) BË`m{X O`XodmopŠVa{n. d«OOZ-Jmod¥ÝXm{X-{d{dYJ{V{^: VmÑerd.

"Kmof:' eãXmo d«Omo dm. AZ{VñWyb{ebmgw J{V-emo `m Ag‘{Yê$T>odg‘{Yê$T>XmobmoÎm‘m. VVmo y‘m¡ AmJË` ‘wHw$ÝXa{Vd{Õ©Zr OmVm. `Vmo agmH$a-gIñ` gwVm, AV: ñd`‘{n agmpË‘H$m B{V ^md:&&2&&

141 142


Q>rH$m : gy ©‘ÊS>b‘| Omo ZmamÙ h| {VZHo$ AmZÝXmË‘H$ öX`gy§ Ðdr yV agmË‘H$àH$Q> hmo Ho$ gy ©‘ÊS>bV| H${bÝX nd©VHo$ Cna {Jao h|. Vhm§ H$m{bÝXrHw$§ AnZo‘|{‘bmdo h|. Amoa AË`ÝV D$§MoV| {J[adogy§ ’o$Z ~hmoV hmo ho. Vmgy§ nya ~hmoV Amdoho. VmH$[aH|$ CÁdb h|. D$§Mo-ZrMo nd©VZ²n| MT>Zmo-CVaZmo ho gmo {dbmgJ{Vê$nho. Vm‘| gwemo{^V Amoa àdmhH$mo doJ nmfmUHw$§ D$§Mo ’|$Ho$ ho Vmgy§ do nmfmU àH$Q>XrIo h|. VmH$[aH|$ lr`‘wZmOrH$mo àdmh D$§Mmo XrIdo‘| Amdo ho. eãXg{hVàdmhH$s J{Vgy§ {dbmg wŠV XrIo h|. AWdm g~ d«Odmgr Ohm§ Om` h| dhm§d«OHw$§ g“ boHo$ Om` h|. Ego d«Og{hV d«OdmgrZ²H$s J{VH$[aH|$ {dbmg wŠV h|.{hÝXmobm‘| Zmht {damOo h| VWm{n D$§Mo-ZrMo ñWbZ²n| Omo àdmh Mbo ho VmH$[aH|$CÎm‘ {hÝXmobm‘| {damOVo hm| Eg| OmZ naV ho. `hm§ "CÎm‘Xmobm' H${hdoH$moA{^àm` `h ho Omo XmobmH$mo ñd^md Am`do-Om`doH$mo ho Amoa lr`‘wZmOrH$moàdmh Vmo ^JdmZ²Ho$ Xe©ZH$s AmVwaVm hmo Vog| gÝ‘wI hr Om` ho. Vmgy§ ""CÎm‘Xmobm‘| A{Yê$T> h|'' Eg| H$ømo ho. ‘wHw$ÝX, Omo ‘moj Xododmao, lrH¥$îU {VZH$sàr{V ^ŠVZ²‘| ~T>md| h| Amoa ^ŠVZ²H$s àr{V ^JdmZ²‘| ~T>md| h|. Amoa H$‘bHo$~ÝYwê$n gy ©H$s nwÌr h|. Ego lr`‘wZmOr g~Z²V| ~‹S>mB©gy§ {dam{OV h|&&2&&

lr`‘wZmOr y{‘n| nYmao Vm nrN>oHo$ Y‘©H$mo {Zê$nU H$hVh|:

^wd§ ^wdZnmdZr‘² A{YJVm‘² AZoH$ñdZ¡:{à`m{^[ad go{dVm § ewH$-‘`ya-h§gm{X{^:&&V a“-^ wOH $L ² H $U-àH $ Q >-‘ w p ŠVH $ m-d mb w H $ m-{ZVå~-VQ>-gwÝXat Z‘V H¥$îU-Vw` ©-{à`m‘²&&3&&

wdZnmdZt= wdZH$m| nmdZ H$[adodmarwd‘²= y{‘n|

A{YJVm§=Am`Ho$AZoH$ñdZ¡:=AZoH$ àH$maHo$ H$bad H$[adodmar{à`m{^:=gpIZ²gm|, Bd=g‘mZ

ewH$‘`yah§gm{X{^:=ewH$ ‘`ya h§g Am{Xgm|go{dVm§=go{dVVa“-^wO-H$L²H$U-àH$Q>-‘wpŠVH$m-dmbwH$m-{ZVå~-VQ>-gwÝXat=Va“Z²H$s^wOmZ²‘| YmaU H$ao ^ò H$L²H$U‘| O{Q>V PrZo-PrZo ‘moVrZ²H$sgr dmbwH$mdmao{ZVå~ g‘mZ gwÝXa VQ>dmarH¥$îUVw`©{à`m§=lrH¥$îUH$s MVwW©{à`mH$m| Z‘V=Z‘Z H$amo^mdmW© : lr`‘wZmOr n¥Ïdrna nYm[aHo$ ^ŠVZ²Ho$ earaê$nr wdZH$s ^JdËgodmHo$`mo½` ew{Õ H$ao h|. g~ lrJmonrOZ Oog| lr`‘wZmOrH$mo godZ H$a| h| Vog| AZoH${dYH$bad-eãX H$adodmao ewH$, ‘ ya Amoa h§g à ¥{V g~ njrZ²H$[aH|$hþ lr`‘wZmOrgo{dV h|. lr`‘wZmOrHo$ lrhñVê$nr Va“ O~ Vran| Amdo h| V~ lrhñV‘| YmaUH$ao H$L²H$U‘| ‘wŠVm’$bê$nr dmbwH$m àH$m{eV hmo ho. Câo ^ o {ZVå~ê$nVQ>dmao lr`‘wZmOr à wHo$ MVwW© {à`m h|. Ego lr`‘wZmOrHw$§ Vw‘ g~ Z‘Z H$amo.

{dd¥{V : VVmo w{d AmJVm`m: Y‘m©Z² Amhþ: " wd‘²' B{V. à`moOZ§ wdZnmdZr‘²B{V. AZoH$ñdZ¡: B{V ewH$m{X{deofU‘². EVoZ {d^mdm{Xgm‘J«r CŠVm. `Ì`Wm C{MV§ VÌ VWm Hw$d©ÝVr{V "{à`m'nX‘². Vrañ` MmH$MŠ`dV² {gH$VmH¥$Vemo m§VËñdê$n‘{n Amhþ: "Va“' B{V. `Xm Va“m: Vra‘² AmJË` àg¥Vm: ^dpÝV VXmVra{gH$Vm: ‘wŠVmdX² ^mgÝVo. Vm: Z {gH$Vm: bmoH$àVr{V: na§ VWm; {H$ÝVwVa“mEd ^wOm: VÌ `m{Z H$L²H$Um{Z VÌ àH$Q>m `m ‘wpŠVH$m ‘wŠVm’$bm{ZVmÝ od dmbwH$mdV² àVr`‘mZm{Z VÚwŠVmo `mo {ZVå~Ed CÀMXoemË‘H$VQ>: VoZVmÑer‘². ^Jd{V ñZohm{Ve`mo {deofUoZ CŠV:&&3&&

Q>rH$m : lr`‘wZmOr n¥Ïdrna nYmao h| gmo ^ŠVZ²Hw$§ ^JdX² md gånmXZH$[aH|$AÝ`^mdgy§ a{hV H$ao h| Amoa earaH$s ^JdËgodmHo$ `mo½` ew{Õ H$ao h|. Eg|(=`m àH$magy§) bmoH$Hw$§ n{dÌ H$a| h|. lrJmonrOZ g~ Oog| lr`‘wZmOrH$mo godZH$a| h| Vog| AZoH$ eãX H$adodmao ewH$, ‘ ya Amoa h§g à ¥{V g~ njrZ²H$[aH|$hþlr`‘wZmOr go{dV h|. Va“ h| gmo lr`‘wZmOrHo$ lrhñV h|. gmo Va“ O~ Vran|Amdo h| V~ ng[a Om` h|. Vm {~[a`m§ Omo dmbwH$m àH$m{eV hmo ho gmo dmbwH$mZmht ho {H$ÝVw lr`‘wZmOrHo$ lrhñV‘| Omo H$L²H$U YmaU {H$ o h| {VZ H$L²H$UZ²‘|

143 144

‘wŠVm’$b bJo h| gmo àH$m{eV XrIo h|. Amoa lr`‘wZmOrHo$ Omo D$§Mo VQ> h| gmo{ZVå~ê$n h|. {VZ‘| Va“Ho$ ~bgy§ dmbwH$m bJo h|. gmo lrhñV {ZVå~‘| bJm ohm|` Eg| emoô h|. {VZ‘| dmbwH$m àH$meo ho gmo H$L²H$UZ²Ho$ ‘wŠVm’$b h|.^ŠVZ²Ho$ Mma `yW ‘w»` h|. {VZ‘| MVwW© `yW‘| ‘w»` lr`‘wZmOr h|. EgoHw$§Z‘ZHo$ A{V[aŠV Ord Amoa H$hm H$[a gHo$? Vmgy§ lrAmMm ©Or g~ godH$Z²Hw$§Amkm H$a| h| Omo Ego lr`‘wZmOrHw$§ Vw‘ g~ Z‘Z H$amo&&3&&

lr`‘wZmOr‘| ^JdmZ²Ho$ g‘mZ Y‘© h| Ego OVm`doHo${bò XmoCH$mo g‘mZY‘©nZmo {Zê$nU H$aV h|:

AZÝV-JwU-^y{fVo {ed-{dapÄM-XodñVwV oKZmKZ{Zô gXm Y« wd-nameam^rï>X o&&{dewÕ-‘Wwam-VQ> o gH$b-Jmon-Jm onrd¥V oH ¥ $nm-Ob{Y-g§{lVo ‘‘ ‘ZñgwI§ ^md`&&4&&

AZÝV-JwU- y{fVo=Ag§»` JwUZ²gm| y{fV{ed-{dapÄM-XodñVwVo={ed ~«÷m Am{X XodVm OmH$s ñVw{V H$ao h| EgrKZmKZ{Z o=Kw‘‹S>Vo ^ o ~mXbHo$ Oogr í`m‘bY«wd-nameam^rï>Xo=Y«wd, namea OogoZ²Hw$§ A^rï> ’$b Xododmar{dewÕ-‘Wwam-VQ>o={dewÕ ‘WwamZJar OmHo$ VQ>n| ho EgrgH$b-Jmon-Jmonrd¥Vo=gH$b Jmon VWm JmonrZ² gy§ {Kar ^B©H¥$nmOb{Y-g§{lVo=H¥$nmgmJa lrH¥$îUgm| {‘bdodmargXm=gXm‘‘=‘oao‘Z:gwI§=‘ZHw$§ gwI hmo Egmo ^md`=H$amo

^mdmW© : AZÝV JwUZ²gm| y{fV, {ed ~«÷m Am{X XodVmZ²gm| ñVw{V H$ar JBª,gKZ ‘oK gÑe H$mpÝVdmat, Y«wd namea Am{X F${fZ²H$m| gH$b ‘ZmoaWHo$XoZdmar, {dewÕ ‘WwamOr OmHo$ VQ>no ho Egr, g‘J« Jmon-Jmonm“ZmZ²gm| emo{^V

Ed§ H¥$nmgmJa lrH¥$îUHo$ Aml`‘| ahZdmar ho lr`‘wZmOr ‘oao ‘ZHw$§ gwI hmoVog| H$amo.

{dd¥{V : ^JdËg‘mZY‘©Ëd§ kmn{`Vw§ VWm {deofU¡: Amhþ: "AZÝV' B{V. à^m¡gßVå`ÝVm{Z {deofUm{Z VpËà`m`m§ gå~w{Õê$nm{U. "KZmKZ'eãXmo {ZnmVê$nmoKZg‘wXm § dX{V. í`m‘o. VmÑer B{V dm. Y«wdmXo: VÎmraEd à wàmH$Q>çmV² VWm.{dewÕm ‘Wwam VQ>o `ñ`m:. gm {ZH$Q>o dm `ñ`. {Zad{YH¥$nm wŠVmo h[a: Vpñ‘Z².AÝ`m ZXr bm¡{H$H§$ ObqY g“Vm ^d{V B § Vw VmÑe§ lrd«Ooe§ g§{lVm. EVoZËdËg“Vmo ^JdËg“Vmo ^d{V B{V ^md: gy{MV:&&4&&

Q>rH$m : `m‘| fQ²>Y‘© wŠV gßV‘ Y‘uH$mo {Zê$nU ho Eg| OVm`doHo${b o gmV{deofU h|. Vm‘| ^JdmZ²‘| {deofU bJmd| V~ gßV‘r {d^pŠVH$mo AW© H$aZmoAmoa lr`‘wZmOr‘| bJmd| V~ g~ {deofUZ²‘| gå~moYZH$mo AW© H$aZmo. lrR>mHw$aOrAg§»` JwUZ²H$[aH|$ AbL²H¥$V h|. Am¡a lr`‘wZmOr amgmoËgdm{XH$Z²‘| AZÝVê$n Y[adodmao ^JdmZ²Ho$ JwUH$[aH|$ AbL²H¥$V h|.1 {ed Amoa ~«÷m à ¥{V g~ Xod^JdmZ²H$s VWm `‘wZmOrH$s ñVw{V H$a| h|.2 ‘ÝX-‘ÝX dfm© wŠV í`m‘‘oK Oogremo^m`wŠV XmoD$ h|.3 Y«wd Amoa nameaHw$§ gXm g~ àH$maH$mo dmpÄN>V ’$bXmZH$[adodmao XmoC h|.4 AË`ÝV ewÕ lr‘WwamOr lr`‘wZmOrHo$ VQ>n| h|.5 lrR>mHw$aOrg‘J« Jmon Amoa lrJmonr OZZ²H$[aH|$ Amd¥V h|. Amoa lr`‘wZmOrHo$ Vran| nhboJmon-JmonrZ²H$m| lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ gå~ÝYH$mo AZw d ^`mo ho Vmgy§ g‘J« Jmon AmoalrJmonr OZZ²H$[aH|$ lr`‘wZmOrhþ Amd¥V h|.6 lrR>mHw$aOr H¥$nmê$n g‘wÐHo$ Aml`H$mogwÝXa ñWmZ h|. BVZ|, H¥$nmê$n g‘wÐ lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo Aml`H$[aHo$ aho ho Amoalr`‘wZmOr H¥$nmHo$ g‘wÐê$n lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo Aml`H$[aH|$ aho h|.7 Ego fQ²>Y‘© wŠVho lr`‘wZmOr Amn Anma H$éUmgmJa lrR>mHw$aOr‘| {‘bo hmo gmo Amn‘| Omo {‘bogmo AmnHo$ ~bgy§ hr lrR>mHw$aOr‘| {‘bo ho. Vmgy§ Ego fQ²>Y‘© wŠV Amoa H¥$nmH$mog‘wÐ Om‘| aho ho Ego lrR>mHw$aOr‘| ‘oamo ‘Z ^mdH$[aH|$ AmZÝXH$mo AZw d Ho$g|H$ao gmo Amn {dMmamo. AWdm ^JdËñdê$nHo$ AZw dH$mo ‘oao ‘Z‘| Omo gwI hmoVmH$s mdZm AmnHo$ ‘Z‘| H$amo. BVZ|, AmnHo$ ‘Z‘| o {dMma hmo Jmo V~ o gwI{‘boJmo&&4&&

lr`_wZmï>H$_² lr`_wZmï>H$_²145 146

{Q>ßnUr : 1.Ÿ o Eoíd ©H$mo {Zê$nU ho.2.Ÿ o dr ©H$mo {Zê$nU ho. 3.Ÿ o lrH$mo {Zê$nU ho.4.Ÿ o `eH$mo {Zê$nU ho. 5.Ÿ o kmZH$mo {Zê$nU ho.6.Ÿ o d¡am½`H$mo {Zê$nU ho. 7.Ÿ o Y_uH$mo {Zê$nU ho.

A~ ^JdXr`Z²H$shþ ~‹S>mB© H$[adodmao lr`_wZmOr h| {VZH$s ~‹S>mB© H${hdoHw§$H$moZ g_W© hoŸ? gmo {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

``m MaU-nÙOm _wa[anm o: {à`å^mdwH$mg_mJ_ZVm o@^dV² gH$b-{g{ÕXm godVm_² Ÿ&&V`m gÑeVm_² B`mV² H$_bOm gnËZrd `V² Ÿ-Ÿh[a-{à`-H${bÝX`m _Z{g _o gXm ñWr`Vm_²Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&

``mŸ=ŸOmHo$, g_mJ_ZV:Ÿ=Ÿg“_gm| godVm§Ÿ=Ÿgodm H$[adodmaoZ²H$m|MaUnÙOmŸ=Ÿ^JdmZ²Ho$ MaUgm| àH$Q> gH$b{g{ÕXmŸ=ŸgH$b{g{ÕZ²H$m|^`r lrJ“m,Ÿ_wa[anmo:Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUHo$ Xo dodmar,ŸA^dV²Ÿ=Ÿ^Bª{à`å^mdwH$mŸ=Ÿ{à`ŸH$m`©Z²H$m|ŸH$[adodmar V`mŸ=ŸdmH$sgÑeVm§Ÿ=Ÿg_mZVmHw§$ Ÿ h[a{à`H${bÝX`mŸ=Ÿ^JdmZ²Ho$Ÿ{à`H$_bOmŸ=ŸH$_bgy§ŸCËnÝZŸ^B©Ÿbú_r ^ŠVZ²Ho$ XmofZ²H$m| Zï> H$[adodmarB`mV²Ÿ=H$a gHo$ ho _oŸ=Ÿ_oao`V²Ÿ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$ _Z{gŸ=Ÿ_Z_|gnpËZŸ=Ÿlr`_wZmH$s gnpËZ gXmŸ=Ÿgd©XmBdŸ=ŸOogr h| ñWr`Vm_²Ÿ=ŸpñWV ah|

^mdmW© : J“mOr lr`_wZmOrHo$ g“ {_bo h| Vmgy§ _wa[anw ^JdmZ²H$m| AË`ÝV{à` B© h| Amoa godZ H$[adodmaoZ²Hw§$ g_J« {g{Õ Xododmar B© h|. Ego lr`_wZmOrH$s~am~arHw§$ H$moD$ àmßV hmo gHo$ ho Vmo lrbú_rOr hmo gHo$ h|. Š`m|Ÿ? Omolrbú_rOr lr`_wZmOrH$s gnËZr (Ÿgmo{VŸ) hmo h|. Ego lr`_wZmOr ^ŠVZ²Ho$Xw:I VWm nmn Hw§$ h[adodmar h| {VZH$s _oao _Z_| pñW{V hmo .

{dd¥{V : AW ^JdXr`mZm_{n CËH$fm©Ym{`H$m `m VXwËH$fª H$mo dŠVw§ eŠV B{V^mdoZ Amhþ: ``m B{V. MaUnÙOm J“m. VoZ ^pŠV_mJu`m {ZXm}fnyU©JwUm{n``m Ëd`m gh g_mJ_ZVmo {_bZVmo hao: VWm A^dV², godVm§ M VWm. nydªJ“m`m AÝ`g“{VO{ZV_² CËH$f©_² CŠËdm ^JdËg“{VO{ZV CËH$f©: n{R>V:""gm amOZ² Xe©ZmXod ~«÷hË`mnhm[a{U'' BË`m{Xê$n:. EVmÑí`m Ëd`m ghgÑeVm§ qH$ H$m{n B`mX² B{V H$mHy$pŠV:. `{X B`mV², H$_bOm B`mV². VÌ hoVw_²Amhþ: `X² `ñ_mV² gm ^JdËnËZrËdmV² gnËZr ^d{V. VÌm{n ^dVr {à`m B{VBd B{V. ^ŠVmZwJwUËd_² Amhþ: h[a{à`mUm§ H$qb Xmof§ Ú{V IÊS>`{VŸ&&5Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : J“mOr ^JdmZ²Ho$ MaUH$_bV| àH$Q> ^B© h| Vmgy§ ^pŠV_mJu` Amoa{ZXm}fJwUnyU© h|. gmohþ lr`_wZmOr g“ (Ÿà`mJ_|Ÿ) {_bo h| Vmgy§ _wa[anw, Omo^ŠVZ²Ho$ à{V~ÝY Xya H$[adodmao h[a ^JdmZ² h|, {VZH$mo AË`ÝV {à` ^B© h| AmoagodZ H$[adodmaoZ²Hw§$ g_J« {g{Õ Xododmar ^B© h|. Ego lr`_wZmOrH$s ~am~arHw§$H$moD$ àmßV hmo ho H$hmŸ? H$Xm{MV² àmßV hmo Vmo lrbú_rOr hm| . Š`m|Ÿ? Omolrbú_rOrhþ JdmZ²H$s ór h| Vmgy§ lr`_wZmOrH$s gnËZr (Ÿgmo{VŸ) hmo h|. hm§lrbú_rOr lr`_wZmOrH$s gnËZr h| Eg| H$ømo ho VmH$mo A{^àm` Egmo ho OmoOmH$s Omo gnËZr hmo gmo VmHo$ ñd^mdgy§ {déÕ ñd^mddmar hmo ho. Vog|lrbú_rOr lr`_wZmOrHo$ ñd^mdV| {déÕ ñd^mddmar h| Egmo gyMZ {H$`mo ho.Vmgy§ H$ho h| Omo ^ŠVZ²Ho$ Xw:I VWm nmn Hw§$ h[adodmao ^JdmZ²Ho$ ^ŠVZ²Ho$ H${bHo$XmofZ²H$mo IÊS>Z H$[adodmao lr`_wZmOr h|. {VZH$s _oao _Z_| pñW{V hmo . BVZ|,lrbú_rOr ^ŠVZ²H$m| AZwHy$b Zmht h| Amoa lr`_wZmOr ^ŠVZ²H$m| AZwHy$bh|Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&

Eg| ^ŠVZ²H$m| AZwHy$b lr`_wZmOr, ^JdmZ²Hw§$ AË`ÝV {à` h|.Ÿ{VZH$m|lr`_wZmï>H$_² lr`_wZmï>H$_²

147 148

Z_Z {gdm` Amoa H$Nw> hmo gHo$ ZmhtŸEgo A{^àm`gy§ H$hVŸh|.

Z_m o@ñVw `_wZ o gXm Vd M[aÌ_² AË`X²^wV §Z OmVw `_`mVZm ^d{V Vo n`:nmZV:Ÿ&&`_m o@{n ^{JZrgwVmZ² H$W_w hpÝV X wï >mZ{n{à`m o ^d{V godZmV² Vd ha oa ² `Wm Jm o{nH$m:Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&

`_wZoŸ!Ÿ=Ÿho lr`_wZmOrŸ! n`:nmZV:Ÿ=ŸObHo$ nmZgm|gXmŸ=ŸgXm, Z_:Ÿ=ŸZ_Z OmVwŸ=ŸH$~hþAñVwŸ=Ÿhmo, VdŸ=ŸAmnH$mo `_`mVZmŸ=Ÿ`_ÛmamŸXrŸOmVrŸ`mVZmM[aÌ§Ÿ=ŸM[aÌ ZŸ=ŸZmht, ^d{VŸ=ŸhmoV hoAË`X² wV§Ÿ=ŸAË`ÝV AX² wV ho `_:Ÿ=Ÿ`_, A{nŸ=ŸhþVoŸ=ŸAmnHo$ Xwï>mZ²Ÿ=ŸXwï>, A{nŸ=Ÿhþ^{JZrgwVmZ²Ÿ=Ÿ~{hZHo$ nwÌZ²Hw§$, `Wm Jmo{nH$m:Ÿ=ŸJmonrOZHo$ Oog| CŸ=ŸH$hmoH$W§Ÿ=ŸHo$g|, hpÝVŸ=Ÿ_m[a gHo$ ho hao:Ÿ=Ÿà wHo$, {à`:Ÿ=Ÿ{à`VdŸ=ŸAmnHo$, godZmV²Ÿ=ŸgodZgm| ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo h|

^mdmW© : ho lr`_wZmOrŸ! AmnH$m| gXm Z_ñH$ma hmo. AmnH$mo M[aÌ ~hþVAX² wV ho. AmnHo$ ObH$mo nmZ H$[adogm| H$~hþ `_gå~ÝYr nr‹S>m Zmht hmoV ho.Š`m|Ÿ? Omo `_hþ ~{hZHo$ nwÌ H$Xm{MV² Xwï> hm| Vmohþ {VZHw§$ XÊS> Ho$g| Xo Ÿ?AmnH$s godm H$[adogm| lrJmonrOZZ²H$s Vah (ŸOrd hþŸ) lrh[aH$m| {à` hmo Ÿho.

{dd¥{V : EVmÑí`m§ Ëd{` Z_Zm{V[aŠV§ Z dŠVw§ eŠ`_² B{V Ame oZ Amhþ: Z_moAñVw B{V. Ëd{` Z_Z_{n Xwb© _² AV: àmÏ ©Vo AñVw B{V. AX² wVËd_od AJ«oCnnm{XV_²Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : ^JdmZ²H$mo _mhmËå` Vmo g~ emóZ²_| A{V à{gÕ ho Vmgy§ ^JdmZ²Hw§$Z_Z hmo gHo$ ho. Amoa lr`_wZmOrH$mo _mhmËå` Vmo brbmg¥{ï>_| àdoe ^ o nrN>|Vogmo ^md àmßV hmo V~ OmÝ`mo Om` Vm nrN>| Z_Z hmo . Vmgy§ Z_Z hmo doH$sàmW©Zm H$aV h| Omo ho lr`_wZmOrŸ! AmnHw§$ gXm Z_Z hmoC. AmnHo$ n`:nmZgy§H$moD$ {~[a`m§ `_`mVZm hmo Zmht `h AmnH$mo M[aÌ A{V AX² wV ho. Oog|^JdmZ² AX² wV H$_©dmao h| gmo H$m_, ^`, Ûof à ¥{V Omo ^JdmZ²Hw§$ {_bm`doHo$gmYZ Zmht h|, {H$ÝVw CÎm_ J{VHo$ à{V~ÝYH$ h|, VWm{n lrJmonrOZ H$m_V|,H§$g ^`V| Amoa {eewnmbm{XH$ ÛofV| ^JdmZ²Hw§$ àmßV ^ o h|. Vhm§ H$m_m{XH$AgmYZ h| (ŸVWm{nŸ) {VZHw§$ JdmZ²Z| gmYZê$n {H$ o h|. Vog| V¥fmH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b olr`_wZmOrH$mo n`:nmZ H$ao gmo H$Ny> CÎm_J{V {_bdoH$mo AWdm `_`mVZm{_Q>doH$mo gmYZ ^`mo Zmht VWm{n `_`mVZm {_Q>o ho, o lr`_wZmOrH$mo AX² wVM[aÌ ho. lr`_wZmOrHo$ n`:nmZVo `_`mVZm {_Q>o ho Vm_| wpŠV H$hV h| Omo `_hþ~{hZHo$ nwÌ H$Xm{MV² Xwï> hm| Vmohþ {VZHw§$ XÊS> Ho$g| Xo Ÿ? Š`m| Omo ~{h{ZH$monwÌ Vmo gd©Xm _mÝ` (ŸajmŸ/ŸgËH$ma H$[ado mo½`Ÿ) ho. Amoa _Ho$ CËnÝZ o nrN>|dmHo$ XmofH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o lr`_wZmOr àH$Q> ^ o h| Vmgy§ `_Hw§$ A{V_mÝ` h|.Amoa "n`g²' eãXH$mo AW© XyY VWm Ob XmoC àH$maH$mo hmo ho. Vmgy§ lr`_wZmOrH$mon`:nmZ H$[adodmao {dZHo$ nwÌ ^ o Amoa `_Ho$ ^mZoO ^ o. {VZHw§$ `_ XÊS> Ho$g|Xo Ÿ?

Eg| Xmof{ZdmaH$ AX² wV M[aÌH$mo {Zê$nU H$[aHo$ \$bgånmXH$ AX² wVM[aÌH$mo {Zê$nU H$a| h| Omo Oog| lrJmonrOZ h[aHw§$ {à` ^ o h| Vog| Vwåhmao godZV|Ord h[aHw§$ {à` hmo h|. bmoH$_|hþ AÝ`Ho$ godZgy§ AÝ` àgÝZ hmo Egmo Xo»`moZmht ho Amoa hm§ Vmo lr`_wZmOrHo$ godZgy§ à w àgÝZ hmo h|. Oog| H$mË`m`Zrd«VHo$àg“_| Hw$_m[aH$mZ²no lr`_wZmOrHo$ godZV| à w àgÝZ ^ o h|. o lr`_wZmOrH$moAX² wV M[aÌ hoŸ&&6Ÿ&&

XohH$mo Adí` Y_© `h ho Omo Oogmo H$_© H$ao Vogmo Xygamo Xoh àmßV hmo .Egmo Amdí`H$ X¡{hH$Y_©_|hþ Ohm§ Vwåhmamo gå~ÝY ^`mo BVZo nrN>| _wpŠVV|A{YH$ ^pŠVH$s àmpßV hmo ho. Vhm§ `_`mVZmH$mo A^md hmo Vm_| H$hm e‘>mho `h {Zê$nU H$aVŸh|Ÿ:


__m@ñV w Vd gpÝZYm ¡ VZ wZdËd_ oVmdVmZ X wb ©^V_m a{Va ² _ w a [anm ¡ _ wH w $ ÝX{à` o Ÿ &&AVm o@ñV w Vd bmbZm g waY wZr na § g“_mV ²Vd ¡d ^ w {d H$ s {V ©Vm Z V w H$Xm {n n w {ï > pñWV ¡ : Ÿ &&7Ÿ&&

_wHw$ÝX{à oŸ!Ÿ=Ÿ^JdmZ² _wHw$ÝXH$s {à`m- AñVwŸ=ŸhmoCho lr`_wZoŸ!, VdŸ=ŸAmnHo$ gwaYwZrŸ=ŸXodVmZ²H$s ZXr J“mgpÝZYm¡Ÿ=Ÿg_rn, __Ÿ=Ÿ_oamo VdŸ=ŸVwåhmao EdŸ=ŸhrVZwZdËd_²Ÿ=ŸXoh ZdrZVmHw§$ àmßV g“_mV²Ÿ=Ÿg“_gm|AñVwŸ=Ÿhmo w{dŸ=Ÿ yVbHo$ D$naEVmdVmŸ=ŸEgmo hmo dogy§ na§Ÿ=ŸA{YH$_wa[anm¡Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU_|, a{V:Ÿ=Ÿ^pŠV H$s{V©VmŸ=Ÿà{gÕ ^B© h|Xwb©^V_mŸ=ŸXwb©^V_ nw{ï>pñWV¡:Ÿ=Ÿnw{ï>_mJ©pñWV ^ŠVÛmamZŸ=ŸZmht ahV ho VwŸ=ŸVmo H$Xm{nŸ=ŸH$~hþAV:Ÿ=ŸVmgm|, VdŸ=ŸAmnH$s ZŸ=ŸZmhtbmbZmŸ=ŸñVw{V (ŸH$s{V©VmŸ=ŸH$s{V©V ^B© ho)

^mdmW© : ho h[a{à` `_wZmOrŸ! AmnH$s gpÝZ{Y_| _oamo eara {Xì`-ZdrZ hmoOm`, AWm©V² brbm_| àdoe H$ado bm`H$ Abm¡{H$H$ hmo Om`. BVZogm|hr_waXmZdHo$ _maZdmao lrH¥$îU_| àr{V hmoZr A{VXwb©^ Zmht ho, VmH$maUgm|AmnHo$ (ŸñVw{Vê$nŸ) bmS>-Mmd hmo . lrJ“mOrH$s AmnHo$ hr g_mJ_gm| yVb_|ñVw{V H$ar JB© ho, {H$ÝVw nw{ï>pñWV OrdZ²Zo `m {df`_| AmnHo$ {gdm` CZH$sñVw{V Zmht H$sZr ho, Š`m|Ÿ? Omo CZgm| _wpŠV Vmo {_bo ho naÝVw brbmon`moJr XohZmht {_bo ho.

{dd¥{V : Amdí`H$-X¡{hH$Y_}@{n ËdËgå~ÝYo _wŠË`{YH$-^pŠVàmpßV… `Ì,

VÌ H$m e‘>m `_`mVZm^mdo B{V Amhþ… __m@ñVw B{V. Vd gpÝZYm¡ VZmo…ZdËd § brbmon`mo{J-ZyVZ-Xoh-gån{Îm… AñVw. EVoZ nyd©Xoh{Zd¥{Îm: gy{MVm.BX_{n ËdËH¥$V_od ^d{V ZVw AÝ`Wm B{V kmnZm` àmW©Z_² AñVw B{V. EVmdVmeara-n[adV©-_mÌoU¡d _wa[anm¡ a{V: Xwb©^V_m Z ^d{V B{V AW©… {H$ÝVwVZwZdËdoZ gwb ¡d. H$Xm{MV² à{V~ÝYHo$ {dÚ_mZo@{n `Wm ObXmofê$n_wañ`{ZdmaH$… VWm ËdËgå~ÝYmV² gd©Xmof{ZdmaH$Ëd§ "_wa[anw'nXoZ CŠV_². AV:H$maUmX² `mdX² AmYw{ZH$eara{Zd¥{Îm… VmdV² Vd bmbZm ñVw{Vê$nm AñVw.gm{n ËdËH¥$n ¡d Z AÝ`Wm B{V àmÏ ©Vo AñVw B{V. J“m`m A{n \$bgmYH$Ëd§ËdËgå~ÝYmXod BË`V Amhþ: gwaYwZr Vd g“m_mV². na_ ² AË`Wª w{d H$s{V©VmñVwVm B{V AW©…, Z Vw H$Xm{n ËdÐ{hVm{n B{V AW©…. ZZw Šd{MV² nwamUmXm¡Ho$dbm`m A{n ñVw{V… Ñí`Vo B{V ñVwVm¡ {deof_² Amhþ: nw{ï>pñWV¡… B{V._`m©Xm_mJu ¡: Ho$dbm{n ñVy Vo ËdËñdê$nmkmZmV². nw{ï>_mJu`mñVw ËdËñdê$n§OmZÝVr{V ËdËgå~ÝYmXod ñVwdpÝV B{V Amhþ: nw{ï>pñWV¡… B{VŸ&&7Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : _moHw§$ Vwåhmao gpÝZYmZ_| brbmon`moJr ZdrZ Xohgån{Îm hmo . bm¡{H$H$Xoh {_{Q>H|$ Abm¡{H$H$ Xoh ^ og§y _wa[anw (Ÿ^JdmZ²Ÿ)_| àr{V AË`ÝV Xwb© Zmhtaho ho. H$Xm{MV² à{V~ÝYH$ hm|BJo Vmohþ Vwåhmao gå~ÝYV| ^JdmZ² AmnV|hr XyaH$[a X|BJo Aé Ka_| {h _mojgwI àmßV hmo Vog| MVw{d©Y nwéfmW©Ho$ gwIH$moAZw d hmo Jmo h OVm`doHo$ {b o "_wa[anw' nX VWm "_wHw$ÝX{à o' Egmo gå~moYZ{X o ho. Amoa Vwåhmao gpÝZYmZ_| Abm¡{H$H$ XohH$s àmpßV hmo doH$mo H$ømo ho. Vmgy§Ohm§ Xwï>Z²Ho$ gpÝZYmZV| lr`_wZmOrH$mo {Vamo md ho Vhm§ Abm¡{H$H$ XohH$s àmpßVZmht hmo Egmo gy{MV {H$ o h|. Vwåhmao gpÝZYmZ_| hr Ohm§ Abm¡{H$H$ XohH$sàmpßV hmo Vhm§ `_`mVZmH$mo A^md hmo do_| e‘>m H$hm hoŸ? Eg| OVm`mo ho.Vmgy§ O~ Vm§B© AmYw{ZH$ earaH$s {Zd¥{Îm hmo V~ Vm§B©, Oog| _mVm ~mbH$Hw§$ bm‹S>H$aVr {~[a`m§ ~mbH$H$s àe§gm (ŸñVw{VŸ) H$ao ho gmo JwUdU©Z Zmht ho Vog| Vwåhmar`h ñVw{Vhþ bmbZê$nŸhmo .

{OZH$s ~hmoV ~‹S>mB© ho Egr J“mOrH$mo H$sV©Z Omo {Z:gmYZ AZwJ«h_mJ©dmaon¥Ïdrna H$ao h| gmo Vwåhmao {h g“_V| H$a| h|. Š`m|Ÿ? Omo JrVmOr_| {d y{VHo$AÜ`m`_| J“mOr ^JdmZ²H$s {d y{V h| Eg| {b»`mo ho. VmH$mo kmZ Z hmo AWdm


Omo {d y{VHo$ CnmgH$ hm| gmo Vmo H$Xm{MV² {d y{Vê$n J“mOrH$s ñVw{V H$a|naÝVw nw{ï>_mJu` ^ŠV Vmo nyU©nyéfmoÎm_Ho$ CnmgH$ h| gmo {d y{Vê$n Ho$dbJ“mOrH$s ñVw{V H$a|hr Zmht. Vwåhmao (Ÿlr`_wZmOrHo$Ÿ) g“_V| hr J“mOrH$sñVw{V H$a| h|Ÿ&&7Ÿ&&

g~Z²Hw§$ dÝXZ H$[ado `mo½` J“mOrH$s ñVw{Vhþ O~ Vwåhmao gå~ÝYV| hmoho Vhm§ Vwåhmar ñVw{V H$[adoHw§$ H$moZ g_W© hoŸ? Ego A{^àm`gy§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

ñVwqV Vd H$am o{V H$: H$_bOm-gnpËZŸ! {àò Ÿ!ha oa ² `X² AZwgod`m ^d{V gm ¡»`_m_m ojV:Ÿ&B`§ Vd H$Wm@{YH$m gH$b-Jmo{nH$m-g“_Ÿ-ñ_a-l_-ObmUw{^: gH$bJmÌO¡: g“_:Ÿ&&8Ÿ&&

H$_bOmgnpËZŸ!Ÿ=Ÿho bú_rHo$ g_mZ VdŸ=ŸAmnH$s, B §Ÿ=Ÿ ogm¡ m½èm{bZr lr`_wZoŸ! H$WmŸ=ŸH$Wm, A{YH$mŸ=Ÿloð>{à oŸ!Ÿ=Ÿho H¥$îU{à`m lr`_wZoŸ! (Ÿ`V:Ÿ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$)VdŸ=ŸAmnH$s, ñVwqVŸ=ŸñVw{V gH$b-Jmo{nH$m-g“_-ñ_a-l_-H$:Ÿ=ŸH$moZ ObmUw{^:Ÿ=ŸgH$b Jmo{nH$mZ²Ho$H$amo{VŸ=ŸH$[a gHo$ ho g“_gm| ^ o ñ_al_gm| OÝ``V²Ÿ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$, hao:Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUH$s àñdoXê$n Ob{~ÝXwgm|AZwŸ=ŸnrN>|, god`mŸ=Ÿgodmgm| gH$bJmÌO¡:Ÿ=Ÿ^JdmZ²Ho$ g_ñVAm_mojV:Ÿ=Ÿ_moj n ©ÝV Ad`dZ²gm|, g“_:Ÿ=ŸAmnH$mogm¡» §Ÿ=ŸgwI, ^d{VŸ=ŸhmoV ho gå~ÝY, ^d{VŸ=ŸhmoV ho

^mdmW© : bú_rH$s gnpËZ Am¡a h[aH$m| {à` ho lr`_wZmOrŸ! AmnH$s ñVw{V H$moZH$[ado g_W© hoŸ? Š`m|Ÿ? Omo lrh[aHo$ nrN>o bú_rH$shþ godm H$ao Vmo VmH$m|

_mojn ©ÝVH$mo gwI {_bo ho, naÝVw AmnH$s Vmo H$Wm BVZr A{YH$ ho Ho$ gH$blrJmonrOZHo$ g“_gm| ñ_agå~ÝYr Omo l_ hmo ho VmH$[aHo$ Omo ñdoXObHo${~ÝXw gH$b eara_|V| CËnÝZ hm| h| {VZH$mo g“ Amngm| ho. gmo VmH$mo gå~ÝYAmn ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ H$amAmo hmo.

{dd¥{Îm : `Ì ËdËgå~ÝYmV² gd©dÝÚ-J“mñVw{V… VÌ ËdËñVwVm¡ H$mo dm g_W©:B{V Amhþ: ñVwqV Vd B{V. AeŠ`ñVw{VËdo hoVw_² Amhþ: H$_bOmgnpËZ B{V.gd©Ì ñVwË`Ëd§ JdËgå~ÝYmV². g gd©Ì búå`noj`m Ý yZEd. Ëd§ Vw Vñ`mA{ngnËZr VËg_mZ-gm¡ m½`dVr. ZZw bú_r-ñVw{VñVw bmoHo$ Ñí`Vo. V{h© VËgmå §MoV² H$W§ ñVw{V… AeŠ`m B{V Amhþ: {à o B{V. gmå`_mÌo H$Vwª eŠ`VEd. AÌVw VVmo@{n A{YH§$ {à`Ëd_² AñVr{V ñVw{VH$aU_² AeŠ`_². ZZw H$W§ km`Vobúå`noj`m Am{YŠ`_² ApñV B{V. VÌ hoVw_² Amhþ… hao: `X² AZwgod`m B{V.hao: AZwŸníMmX²

`ñ`m: god`m _moj§ _`m©XrH¥$Ë` gwI§ ^d{V, _mojàmpßV… ^d{V B{V AW©….ZVw VVmo@{n A{YH§$ ÔZmZÝXm» § gwI§ ^d{V. VX{n ^JdËg{hV-VX² OZoZZVw Ho$dbm`m:, Ho$dbm`m: _moj-{dKmVH$ËdmV². "AZw'eãXmV² _w»`V`m^JdX² OZ§ VXZwJwUËdoZ búå`m:. H$m{bÝÚwËH$f©_² Amhþ… B § Vd H$Wm B{V.B`_² AJ«V: CÀ`_mZm Vd H$Wm A{n gd©_wŠË`noj`m A{YH$m. AVEdEVËH$Wma{gH$mZm§ Z _mojoÀN>mJÝYmo@{n. VXod CŠV§ nÄM_ñH$ÝYo ""AW h dmd Vd _{h_m_¥Vg_wÐ{dàwfm gH¥$ëbrT>`m {dñ_m[aV-Ñï>-lwV-gwIboem^mgm: na_^mJdVm EH$mpÝVZ:'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.Ÿ6Ÿ&9Ÿ&39Ÿ) B{V. gmH$m B{V AmH$m§jm`m_² Amhþ: gH$bJmo{nH$m B{V. gH$b-Jmo{nH$m-g“_oZñ_agå~ÝYr `: l_…, VoZ O{ZVm ò ñdoX-ObmUd: gH$b-JmÌOm…, V¡…g“_mo `ñ`m:. EVo ObmUdmo Z

l_ñdoXê$nm: {H$ÝVw {d{dY-g“_-agñ` gdm©d`dnyU©ñ` AË wÀN>bZoZ~{h… AmJVñ ¡d {~ÝXdmo, ZVw Ho$db-Ob_mÌñ`. AVEd CŠV§ gH$bJmÌO¡…B{V. E{^… {deofU¡: na_H$mð>mnÝZ- nw{ï>_mJm©ÝVa“-^ŠVËd§, gd©Xm EVÐgnyU©Ëd_²,AÝVa“-^ŠVmZwJwUËd_², EVëbrbm-_Ü`nm{VËdm{XH§$ gy{MV_². ñdñÈVÐgnyU©ËdoZ Ho$db¡VX² OZH$Vw©a{n EVÐg§ XXmVr{V ñnï>_od d¡bjÊ`_²Ÿ&&8Ÿ&&


Q>rH$m : bú_rOrHo$ gnpËZ (Ÿgmo{VŸ) h[aH$m| {à` Ego ho lr`_wZmOrŸ! AmnH$sñVw{V H$moZ H$a gHo$Ÿ? H$moD$ H$a gHo$ Zmht. Š`m|Ÿ? Omo Amn bú_rOrHo$ g_mZgm¡ m½`dmao hmo VWm{n h[aH$m| {deof {à` hmo. Amoa _w»`Vmgy§ h[aH$mo godZ H$[aHo$VmH$s AZwHy$bVmgy§ O~ Jm¡U^mdgy§ bú_rOrH$mo godZ H$ao V~ _mojn ©ÝV gwI{_bo ho, Ho$db (Ÿ{d y{Vê$nŸ) bú_rOr Vmo YZm{X gån{ÎmÛmam {df`mgpŠVH$am`H|$ _mojH$mo {dKmV H$a| h|. Am¡a Vwåhmar Vmo `h H$Wm A{YH$ ho Omo Amn_moj gwIH$mo AZw d H$amAmo hmo Amoa g_J« lrJmonrOZHo$ g“_H$[aH|$ ñ_agå~ÝYrl_ hmo ho VmH$[aHo$ Omo ñdoXObHo$ {~ÝXw gH$b eara_|V| CËnÝZ hm| h| {VZH$mog“ {OZH$m| ho VmH$mo gå~ÝY ŠVZ²Hw§$ H$amAmo hmo. Egr Vwåhmar (Ÿlr`_wZmOrH$sŸ)H$Wm A{YH$ ho. Vmgy§ bú_rOrH$s ñVw{V hmo naÝVw AmnH$s ñVw{V Vmo H$moZ H$agHo$Ÿ!Ÿ&&8Ÿ&&

Ego lr`_wZmOrH$s ñVw{V H$[aHo$ `m ñVmoÌH$mo nmR> H$[adoH$mo \$b H$hV h|Ÿ:

Vdmï>H$_² BX§ _ wXm nR>{V gyagyV o gXmg_ñV-Xw[aV-j`mo ^d{V d¡ _ wH w $ÝX o a{V:Ÿ&&V`m gH$b-{gÕ`mo _ wa[anwíM gÝVwî`{Vñd^md-{dO`mo ^doX ² dX{V dëb^: lrha o: Ÿ&&9Ÿ&&

Ÿ&&B{V lr_Ûëb^mMm ©{da{MV§ `_wZmï>H§$ gånyU©_²Ÿ&&

gyagyVoŸ!Ÿ=Ÿho gy ©nwÌr `_wZoŸ! a{V:Ÿ=Ÿ^pŠV, ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo hoVdŸ=ŸAmnH$s BX_²Ÿ=Ÿ o VWmŸ=ŸAéAï>H§$Ÿ=ŸñVw{Vê$n Aï>H$H$mo gH$b{gÕ`:Ÿ=ŸgH$b {g{ÕE§(`:)=ŸOmo gXmŸ=ŸgXm (Ÿ^dpÝVŸ=ŸàmßV hmo h|)_wXmŸ=ŸàgÝZ{MÎm hmo Ho$ MŸ=ŸAmoa, _wa[anw:Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUnR>{VŸ=ŸnmR> H$ao ho gÝVwî`{VŸ=ŸàgÝZ hmo h|

(Vñ`Ÿ=ŸdmHo$) ñd^md{dO`:Ÿ=Ÿñd^mdno {dO`g_ñVXw[aVj`moŸ=ŸgJaoŸnmnZ²H$moŸZme ^doV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo ho (ŸB{VŸ=ŸEg|)^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo Om` ho, d¡Ÿ=ŸAé lrhao:Ÿ=Ÿlrh[aH$mo_wHw$ÝXoŸ=Ÿ_mojXmVm ^JdmZ²_| dëb^:Ÿ=Ÿ{à`, dX{VŸ=ŸH$ho ho

^mdmW© : ho gy ©nwÌr lr`_wZmOrŸ! Vwåhmao `m Aï>H$H$mo AmZÝXH$[aHo$ Omo gXmnmR> H$ao ho VmHo$ g_ñV Xy[aVH$mo j` hmo ho Aé _moj Xododmao ^JdmZ²_| {ZíM`àr{V hmo ho. VmH$[aHo$ n{hbo ~VmB© ho gmo g~ {g{Õ àmßV hmo ho, à{V~ÝY{Zd¥Îm H$[adodmao à w àgÝZ hmo h|, AÝV:H$aUH$mo dmgZm g{hV ñd^md {\$aOm` ho Aé ^JdmZ²H$mo ñd^md, ho Omo d«O^ŠVZ²H$m| XodoH$mo AmZÝX AmoaHw§$ ZmhtXo h|, gmo ñd^mdhþ {\$a Om` ho. Eg| à yZ²H$m| {à` lrAmMm ©Or _hmà wOrH$hV h|.

{dd¥{Îm : Ed§ H$m{bÝXt ñVwËdm EVËñVmoÌnmR>\$b_² Amhþ… Vdmï>H$_² B{V.`Ú{n AÝ`H¥$VmÝ`{n ñVmoÌm{U gpÝV VWm{n dú`_mU§ \$b_² EVËñVmoÌnmR>oZ¡d^d{V Z AÝ`Wm B{V kmnZm` BX_² B{V CŠV_². AÝ`H¥$VñVmoÌofw Ed§{dY-ñdê$n-{Zê$nUm^mdmV² BX§ Vdmï>H§$ `: nR>{V Vñ` nydª g_ñVXw[aVj`mo^d{V. VXZÝVa§ _mojXmV ©{n ñZohmo d{V. AVEd CŠV§ ""ZamUm§ jrUnmnmZm§H¥$îUo ^pŠV: àOm`Vo'' B{V. _wHw$ÝXnXmX² `Ú{n _moj_od gmYmaÊ oZ gd}ä`moXXm{V VWm{n ËdËñVw{VnmR>mV² àgÝZmo ^pŠV_od XXm{V Z Vw _moj_{n B{V^JdËñd^md-namdÎm©H$Ëd_² CŠV_². VV: {H$_² B{V VÌ Amhþ… V`m gH$b{gÕ`:nydm}ŠVm: gdm©Ë_^mdmX`mo ^dpÝV B{V eof:. ZZw à{V~ÝYHo$ {dÚ_mZo g{VH$W_² EVËñVmoÌ_mÌmX² EVmdX² ^d{V B{V MoV² VÌ Amhþ… _wa[anwíM gÝVwî`{VB{V. `Wm Xmofê$n§ VpÝZéÕ-H$Ý`m-gwIàmpßV-à{V~ÝYH§$ {ZamH¥$Ë` VmA“rH¥$VdmZ² Ed_² EVËnmR>oZm@{n à{V~ÝY§ {Zdm © V_{n A“rH$amo{V BË`{nkmnZm` _wa[anwnX_². \$bmÝVa_² Amhþ: ñd^md{dO`mo ^doX² B{V. ñd^mdñ`{dO`: namd¥{Îm… d{V. gdmgZm B{V "{d'CngJm©W©…. Xwï>ñd^mdmo{n CÎm_ñd^mdmo^d{V B{V AW©…. ZZw BX_² AZoH$-Vn:-gmÜ § H$W_² EVËnmR>_mÌmX² B{V MoV²VÌ Amhþ… dX{V dëb^: B{V. VoZ AmßVdmŠ`ËdoZ àm_mÊ`_² CŠV_². ZZw BV:nydª Ho$Zm{n AZwŠVËdmX² ^dXwpŠV_mÌoU H$W§ àm_mÊ`_² B{V MoV² VÌ Amhþ…


lrhao… B{V. gmjmÀN´>rnwéfmoÎm_-gå~ÝYr `V: Ah_² AVmo dXm{_ B{V AW©:.AÌ A`_² Ame`:. gmjmËñdê$ngå~pÝYZm§ ñdê$n§ gmjmV²-VËgå~pÝYZEdOmZpÝV ZVw AÝ o. lrH$m{bÝÚm: gmjmV²-VËgå~pÝYËd§ nydª àH$Q>_od Cnnm{XV_².ñdm{V[aŠVmZm§ gmjmÀN´>rJmoHw$boe-gå~ÝYm^mdmV² gmjmV² VËgå~pÝYÝ`m:ñdê$nmkmZmV² VXH$WZ_². ñdñ`Vw gmjmV²-VaÑeËdmV² VËñdê$nkmZmV²VËH$WZ{_{V Z AZwnn{Îm: H$m{MV²Ÿ&&9Ÿ&&

Ÿ&& B{V lr{dÆ>boída{da{MVm (ŸJmoñdm{_lrJmoHw$bZmWàny[aVmŸ)lr`_wZmï>H${dd¥{V: gånyUm© Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : BVZ| `m ñVmoÌH$mo nmR> H$[adodmaoHw§$ o (Ÿlr`_wZmOrŸ) AmZÝXH$mo XmZH$aV h|, Eg| ^ŠVZ²Ho$ Xw:I VWm nmnHw§$ h[adodmao à wH$m| {à` lrAmMm ©Or_hmà wOr H$hV h|.

`Ú{n lr`_wZmOrHo$ AÝ` ñVmoÌ h| VWm{n `m ñVmoÌHo$ nmR>gy§ hr g~ \$b{_bo ho AÝ` ñVmoÌHo$ nmR>gy§ Zmht {_bo ho. Š`m|Ÿ? Omo AÝ` ñVmoÌ_| Egmoñdê$n{Zê$nU Zmht ho. Vog| AmZÝXH$[aH|$ gXm nmR> H$ao V~ \$b {_bo, Š`m|Ÿ?Omo AW©H$mo kmZ hmo V~ AmZÝX àmßV hmo . Amoa gXm nmR> H$ao V~ AmgwamdoeZ hmo . Vog| lr`_wZmOrHo$ ñVmoÌgy§ hr `h \$b {_bo ho AmoaHo$ ñVmoÌgy§ Zmht {_boho. Š`m|Ÿ? Omo JdmZ²Zo Aï>{dY Eoíd © lr`_wZmOrH$m| {X o h|. Vmgy§ lr`_wZmOrHo$`m Aï>H$H$mo AWm©ZwgÝYmZ nyd©H$ AmZÝXgy§ gXm nmR> H$ao Vmo g~ \$b àmßVhmo Ÿ&&9Ÿ&&

B{V lrdëb^mMm © {da{MV lr`_wZmï>H$H$sJmoñdm_r lrZ¥qghbmbOr _hmamOH¥$V

d«O^mfmQ>rH$m gånyU© ^B©Ÿ&&

lr`_wZmï>H$_²

&& ~mb~moY: &&(7)

Xygao ‘V‘| Y‘©, AW©, H$m‘ Amoa ‘moj o Mmam| nwéfmW© hr ’$bê$n h| EgoH$ho h|. Vmgy§ OrdZ²H$s àd¥{Îm nwéfmW© {gÕ H$[ado‘| hmo ho. naÝVw, ^pŠV‘| Omo~‹S>mB© ho gmo Ord Zmht OmZo ho gmo OVm`doHo${b o nwéfmW©Ho$ ñdê$n{Zê$nUnyd©H$AnZmo {gÕmÝVê$n ‘“bmMaU H$hV h|:

ZËdm h[a ¨ gXmZÝX§ gd©-{gÕmÝV-gL² >J «h‘²&~mb-à~moYZmWm ©` dXm{‘ gw{d{ZpíMV‘²&&1&&

gXmZÝX§=gpÀMXmZÝX gw{d{ZpíMV§=Am{N> ^m§{Vgm|h[a¨=lrH¥$îUHw$§ {ZpíMV H$`m} ^`moZËdm=àUm‘ H$[aHo$ gd©{gÕmÝVgL²>J«h§=g^r~mb-à~moYZmWm©`=~mbH$Z²Hw$§ AmN>r {gÕmÝVZ²Ho$ gL²>J«hH$m|^m§{Vgm| AW©~moY hmo dmHo${b o (Ah§=‘|)dXm{‘=H$hÿ§ hþ§

^mdmW© : ^ŠVZ²Ho$ Xw:I VWm nmn Hw$§ h[adodmao gXmZÝX (lrH¥$îU) ^JdmZ²Hw$§Z‘Z H$[aHo$, ~mbH$Z²Hw$§ AmN>r m§{Vgy§ ~moY hmo doHo${b o, g~ à‘mUZ²gy§ {ZpíMV{H$`mo ^`mo gd©{gÕmÝVH$mo gL²>J«h H$hÿ§ hþ§.

Q>rH$m : ^JdmZ² "h[a' h| Vmgy§ Xw:IZ²H$s {Zd¥{Îm H$ao h|; Amoa gXmZÝX h| Vmgy§gwIH$s àmpßV H$amdo h|. {VZHw$§ lrAmMm`©Or Z‘Z H$[aHo$ `h OVm`mo OmoOrdZ²Hw$§ Xw:IH$s {Zd¥{Îm VWm gwIH$s àmpßVH$s BÀN>m hmo` Vmo XrZVmnyd©H$^JdmZ²H$m| Z‘Z H$aZmo. gmo (Z‘Z) H$[aHo$ gd©{gÕmÝVH$mo gL²>J«h H$hÿ§Jmo EgoH$ømo ho. BVZo (AWm©V²) nwéfmW©H$mo à{VnmXZ H$[adodmao Omo emó h| {VZH$mo Om‘|{gÕmÝV ho Egmo J«ÝW H$hÿ§ hþ§.

o J«ÝW ~mbH$Z²Hw$§ ~moY H$[adoHo${b o ho. BVZo AnZmo {hV H$hm VWm A{hV~mb~moY:

157 158

o Mm`m] Zm__mÌgy§ hr "AW©' H$ho Om` h|. dñVwVmgy§ Vmo ^pŠV hr _w»`nwéfmW© ho. Vmgy§ hr _yb_| ""nwéfmW© h|'' Eg| Zmht H${hHo$ ""AW© h|'' Ego H$ømoho. Amoa BZ nwéfmW©Z²H$mo OrdZ²Zo {dMma {H$`mo ho VWm B©ídaZohþ {dMma {H$`mo ho,Eg| Xmo àH$magy§ o {dMm[aV h|Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&

{Q>ßnUrŸ:1 ""ñdJ©H$s H$m_Zmdmamo Á`mo{Vï>mo_`kgy§ OZ H$ao'' BË`m{XH$ H$[adoH$s Amkm ho.

2.Ÿ""~«m÷U _m[ado mo½` Zmht ho'' BË`m{XH$ Zmht H$[adoH$s Amkm ho.

Eg| nwéfmW©Z²Ho$ Xmo àH$maH$mo à{VnmXZ H$[aHo$ B©ída{dMm[aV nwéfmW©Z²H$moñdê$n H$hV h|Ÿ:

Abm¡{H$H$mñVw d oXm oŠVm: gmÜ`-gmYZ-g§`wVm:Ÿ&bm ¡{H$H$m F${f{^: àm oŠVmg² VW¡doída{ej`mŸ&&3Ÿ&&

gmÜ`gmYZg§ wVm:Ÿ=ŸgmÜ` Amoa gmYZdmao Abm¡{H$H$m:Ÿ=ŸAbm¡{H$H$ nwéfmW]VwŸ=ŸVmo, doXmoŠVm:Ÿ=ŸdoX_| H$ho h| B©ída{ej`mŸ=ŸB©ídaH$s Amkmgy§bm¡{H$H$m:Ÿ=Ÿbm¡{H$H$ nwéfmW] F${f{^:Ÿ=ŸF${fZ²Ho$ ÛmamVWm EdŸ=Ÿdogo hr àmoŠVm:Ÿ=ŸH$ho J o h|

^mdmW© : gmÜ` Amoa gmYZ H$[aHo$ wŠV Abm¡{H$H$ nwéfmW© Vmo doX_| H$ho h|gmo B©ída{dMm[aV nwéfmW© h|. Amoa Vog|hr {Zê$nU H$[adoH$s B©ídaH$s Amkm hoVmgy§ F${fZ²Ûmam {Zê${nV nwéfmW© bm¡{H$H$nwéfmW© (ŸOrd{dMm[aVŸ) h|.

H$hm dmo Zmht OmZo h|; Amoa ^md ewÕ ho Vmgy§ X`mHo$ nmÌ h| gmo "~mbH$' H$hoOm` h|. {VZH$m| Xygao ’$b-gmYZ{df`H$ Cnm` J«hU H$[adoH$mo «‘ {‘Q>m`Ho$Oogmo A{YH$ma Vm à‘mU ^pŠV‘| AWdm eaUmJ{V‘| àdoe hmo doH$mo gm‘Ï ©hmo Egmo ~moY CËnÝZ H$[adoHo${b o `h J«ÝW ho&&1&&

`m àH$ma Amoa(AÝ`) ’$bH$mo gå~ÝY ~Vm`Ho$ n{hbogy§ nwéfmW©Z²Ho$ {df`‘|gÝXoh {‘Q>m`doHo${b o g§jongy§ {VZH$mo {ZíM` H$hV h|:

Y‘m©W©-H$m‘-‘mojm»`me² MËdmam o@Wm © ‘Zr{fUm‘²&Ordoída-{dMma oU {ÛYm Vo {h {dMm[aVm:&&2&&

‘Zr{fUm§=~w{Õ‘mZZ²Ho$ (gpÝV=h|)Vo=doY‘m©W©H$m‘‘mojm»`m:=Y‘©, AW©, Ordoída-{dMmaoU=Ord Amoa-H$m‘ Amoa ‘moj Zm‘Ho$ B©ída Ho$ Ûmam {dMm[aV hmo dogy§MËdma:=Mma {ÛYm=Xmo VahHo$, {h={ZpíMV hrAWm©:=nwéfmW] {dMm[aVm:={dMmao J`o h|

^mdmW© : Y‘©, AW©, H$m‘ Amoa ‘moj Ego Zm‘Ho$ Mm`m] AW© ~w{Õ‘mZZ²Ho$ h|.(BVZo gmYmaUZ²Hw$§ àmßV hm| Ego Zmht h|) gmo dohr AW© Ord{dMm[aV AmoaB©ída{dMm[aV Ego Xmo àH$maHo$ h|.Q>rH$m : {VZ‘| doXm{XH$Z²‘| #B1#AH$[adoH$s AWdm #B2#AZht H$[adoH$s Amkmho gmo "Y‘©' H$ømo Om` ho.

‘mbm MÝXZ ór nwÌ Xoh àmU Am^aU J¥h YZ à ¥{V g~ "AW©' H$ho Om§ . eãX ñne© ê$n ag JÝY à ¥{V {df`Z²‘| BpÝÐ`Z²H$s AZwHy$bVmgy§ àd¥{Îm

hmo gmo "H$m‘' H$ømo Om` ho. Amoa AhÝVm-‘‘VmË‘H$ g§gmaH$s {Zd¥{Îm hmo Ho$ AnZo ñdê$n‘| Omo pñW{V gmo

"‘moj' H$ømo Om` ho.

~mb~moY: ~mb~moY:159 160

Q>rH$m : gmÜ` Amoa gmYZ H$[aHo$ wŠV Abm¡{H$H$ nwéfmW© Vmo doX_| H$ho h|. Oog|A_wH$ gmYZ H$[aHo$ A_wH$ `km{XH$ Y_© {gÕ hmoV ho, A_wH$ gmYZ H$[aHo$A_wH$ AW© {gÕ hmoV ho, A_wH$ gmYZ H$[aHo$ A_wH$ H$m_ {gÕ hmoV ho AmoaA_wH$ gmYZ H$[aHo$ _moj {gÕ hmoV ho -Ego doX_| {Zê$nU {H$`mo ho. Amoa doXB©ídaàmoŠV ho Vmgy§ doX_| H$ho h| gmo nwéfmW© B©ída{dMm[aV nwéfmW© h| Amoa F${fZ²ZoH$ho h| gmo bm¡{H$H$nwéfmW© (ŸOrd{dMm[aVŸ) h|. Ú{n g~ F${f doXHw§$ Om{Zdodmaoh| VWm{n Vog|hr {Zê$nU H$[adoH$s B©ídaH$s Amkm ho Vmgy§ {^ÝZ {Zê$nU {H$`mohoŸ&&3Ÿ&&

F${f{dMm[aV bm¡{H$H$ nwéfmW©Z²H$mo {Zê$nU H$[adodmao emóZ²H$s n[aJUZmŸ:bm¡{H$H$m§ñVw àdú`m{_ doXmX² AmÚm `V: pñWVm:Ÿ&

bm¡{H$H$mZ²Ÿ=Ÿbm¡{H$H$ nwéfmW©Z²H$m| `V:Ÿ=ŸH$maUHo$VwŸ=ŸVmo (ŸAh§Ÿ=Ÿ_¢Ÿ) AmÚm:Ÿ=Ÿn{hboàdú`m{_Ÿ=ŸH$hV hm| doXmV²Ÿ=ŸdoXgm|(ŸdoX_m{lË`Ÿ=ŸdoXH$mo Aml`ŸboHo$Ÿ) pñWVm:Ÿ=ŸpñWV, (ŸgpÝVŸ=Ÿh|Ÿ)

^mdmW© : Abm¡{H$H$ nwéfmW© Vmo doXgy§ pñWV h|. {VZH$mo {dMma H$[adoH$sAmdí`H$Vm Zmht ho. Vmgy§ bm¡{H$H$ nwéfmW©Hw§$ Vmo H$hÿ§Jmo.

Q>rH$m : Abm¡{H$H$ nwéfmW© Vmo doXgy§ pñWV h|. {VZH$mo {dMma H$[adoH$s Amdí`H$VmZmht ho. Š`m| Omo {OZHw§$ Abm¡{H$H$ nwéfmW© {gÕ H$[adoH$s BÀN>m hmo do doX_|{bIo à_mU H$a|. naÝVw do nwéfmW© {gÕ hmo gH|$ Ego Zmht h| o OVm`doHo${b o""pñWV h|'' Eg| H$ømo ho. BVZo àM{bV Zmht ho. Vmgy§ bm¡{H$H$ nwéfmW©Hw§$ VmoH$hÿ§Jmo.

Y_©emóm{U Zr{VíM H$m_emóm{U M H«$_mV² Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&{ÌdJ©-gmYH$mZr{V Z VpÝZU©` CÀ`Vo Ÿ&&

Y_©emóm{UŸ=ŸY_©emó| {ÌdJ©gmYH$m{Z = {ÌdJ©Ho$ gmYH$ h|MŸ=ŸAmoa B{V (ŸhoVmo:Ÿ)Ÿ=Ÿ`m H$maUgy§Zr{V:Ÿ=ŸZr{Vemó| MŸ=ŸAmoa VpÝZU© :Ÿ=Ÿ{dZH$mo {ZU©H$m_emóm{UŸ=ŸH$m_emó| (ŸAñ_m{^:Ÿ=Ÿh_mao ÛmamŸ)H«$_mV²Ÿ=ŸH«$_gm| ZŸ=ŸZmht CÀ`VoŸ=ŸH$ømo ho

^mdmW© : _Zwñ_¥{V Am{X Y_©{Zê$nU H$[adodmao emó, H$m_ÝXH$s` Am{XZr{Vemó (ŸAW©emóŸ) VWm dmËñ`m`Z Am{X H$m_emó H«$_gm| Y_©, AW© AmoaH$m_ BZ {ÌdJ©Ho$ gmYH$ h|. Vmgm| {dZH$mo {ZU© h_ Zmht H$ao h|Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : {VZ_| Y_©emó Y_©Hw§$ {gÕ H$[adodmao h|, Zr{Vemó AW©Hw§$ {gÕH$[admao h| Amoa H$m_emó H$m_Hw§$ {gÕ H$[admao h|. Y_©, AW© Amoa H$m_ oVrÝ`m| "{ÌdJ©' H$ho Om` h|. gmo ewÕ^mddmao AZÝ`^ŠVZ²H$m| Vmo à whr {gÕH$[a XoV h|. Amoa `{X gmYmaU ^ŠVZ²H$m|hþ à w {ÌdJ© {gÕ H$a| Vmo BVZohr_|AQ>H$ Om§ . Vmgy§ {VZ(Ÿ{ÌdJ©Ÿ)_| (ŸgmYmaU ^ŠVZ²Ho$Ÿ) l_(Ÿà`ËZŸ)H$mo à wZme H$ao h|. Vmgy§ {VZH$mo {ZU© (Ÿ`hm§Ÿ) Zmht H$ømo hoŸ&&4Ÿ&&

Eg| {ÌdJ©H$s ì`dñWmH$mo gyMZ H$[aHo$ _mojê$n \$b EH$ ho qH$dm AZoH$hoŸ? Eg| Om{ZdoH$s BÀN>m hmo Vhm§ H$hVŸh|Ÿ:

_mojo MËdm[a emóm{U bm¡{H$H o $ naV: ñdV:Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&{ÛYm Ûo-Ûo ñdVg² VÌ gm §»`-`moJm ¡ àH$s{V ©Vm ¡ Ÿ&Ë`mJmË`mJ-{d^mJoZ gm§»`o Ë`mJ: àH$s{V©V:Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&

ñdV:Ÿ=ŸAmnhrŸ/Ÿñd §hr Ë`mJmË`mJ-{d^mJoZŸ=ŸnaV:Ÿ=ŸAÝ` Ûmam Ë `mJ Amoa AË`mJ Ho$ oXgm|{ÛYmŸ=ŸXmo àH$maHo$ gm§»`-`moJm¡Ÿ=Ÿgm§»ç Amoa `moJ


bm¡{H$Ho$Ÿ=Ÿbm¡{H$H$ ñdV:Ÿ=ŸIwXŸ/ŸAmn H$[aHo$_mojoŸ=Ÿ_moj_|, Ûo-ÛoŸ=ŸXmo-Xmo àH$s{V©Vm¡Ÿ=ŸH$ho J o h|(ŸH¥$Ëdm B{V `mdV²Ÿ=ŸEgo H$[aHo$Ÿ) gm§» oŸ=Ÿgm§»ç_|, Ë`mJ:Ÿ=ŸË`mJMËdm[aŸ=ŸMma, emóm{UŸ=Ÿemó| àH$s{V©V:Ÿ=ŸAmN>r ^m§{Vgm| H$ôçmo(ŸgpÝVŸ=Ÿh|Ÿ) VÌŸ=ŸCZ_| (ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ)

^mdmW© : bm¡{H$H$ _moj_| Xmo emó (Ÿ_mJ©Ÿ/ŸCnm`Ÿ/ŸgmYZŸ) naV: _moj {gÕH$[adodmao h| Amoa Xmo emó ñdV: _moj {gÕ H$[adodmao h|. Eg| H$[aHo$ ñ_mV©_moj{df`H$ Mma emó h|. {dZ_|gy§ ñdV: (ŸOrdHo$ ñdmYrZŸ) _moj_| Ë`mJ AmoaAË`mJ Ho$ oXgy§ gm§»` Amoa `moJ emó H$ho h|.

Q>rH$m : Om_| emó_| H$hr ar{Và_mU gmYZ H$[adoV| Ord H¥$VmW© hmo gmo ñdV:_mojgmYH$ emó h|. Amoa Om emó_| H$hr ar{Và_mU gmYZ H$[adoV| H$moCHo$àgmXgy§ (ŸH¥$nmgy§Ÿ) Ord H¥$VmW© hmo gmo naV: _mojgmYH$ emó h|. Vm_| ñdV:(ŸOrdHo$ ñdmYrZŸ) _moj_| Ë`mJ Amoa AË`mJ Ho$ oXgy§ gm§»` Amoa `moJ emóH$ho h|. BVZo Ë`mJ H$[adogy§ _moj {gÕ hmo Egmo à{VnmXZ H$[adodmamo EH$ emóho. Amoa Ë`mJ {H$ o {~Zm _moj {gÕ hmo Egmo à{VnmXZ H$[adodmamo EH$ (ŸXygamoŸ)emó ho. Vm_| gm§»`memó_| Ë`mJ H$ømo ho. BVZo {ZË`m{ZË`dñVwH$mo {ddoH$ hmoV~ d¡am½` ^ ogy§ Ë`mJ H$ao V~ _moj hmo . Ego Ë`mJ H$[aHo$ _moj OrdHo$ñdmYrZ ho Egmo ~Vm`dodmamo gm§»èmó hoŸ&&5-6Ÿ&&

Xohm{XH$ g”mV {dÚ_mZ ho V~ Ë`mJ_mÌV| Ho$g| _wpŠV hmo Ÿ? Egr e‘>mH$[aHo$ _wpŠVH$mo àH$ma H$hV h|Ÿ:

AhÝVm-__Vm-Zmeo gd©Wm {ZahL² >H ¥ $Vm ¡ Ÿ&ñdê$nñWm o `Xm Ord: H¥$VmW©: g {ZJÚVo Ÿ&&7Ÿ&&

AhÝVm-__VmZmeo (Ÿg{VŸ)Ÿ= `XmŸ=ŸO~, Ord:Ÿ=ŸOrd

AhÝVm-__VmH$mo Zme ^ o ñdê$nñW:Ÿ=Ÿñdê$n_| pñWVgd©WmŸ=Ÿg~ àH$magy§ (Ÿ^d{V VXmŸ=Ÿhmodo ho V~Ÿ){ZahL²>H¥$Vm¡ (Ÿg{VŸ)Ÿ=ŸAhL²>H$ma g:Ÿ=Ÿdmo, H¥$VmW©:Ÿ=ŸH¥$VmW©a{hV ^ o (ŸOrdo B{V eof:Ÿ) {ZJÚVoŸ=ŸH$ôçmo Om` ho

^mdmW© : AhÝVmŸ-Ÿ__VmH$mo Zme ^ oV| gd©Wm Ah‘>maeyÝ` hmo dono O~ OrdAnZo ñdê$n_| aho V~ gmo Ord "H¥$VmW©' H$ømo Om` ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZo, ñWybeara VWm {b“eara H$s AhÝVm Amoa BZHo$ n[aH$a OmoJ¥hm{XH$ VWm àmU, BpÝÐ` à ¥{V h| {VZ_| __VmH$mo Ë`mJ hmo V~ ~w{ÕVÎd_|Omo à{V{~å~ aømo ho Vm_| A{^_mZ {_Q> Om`. V~ H$Îmm©nZmo VWm ^moŠVmnZmohþ{_{Q> Om`. V~ Ord AnZo ñdê$n_|hr àH$me_mZ hmo . gmo Ord _wŠV ^`mo Eg|gm§»`mMm ©Z²Zo H$ømo hoŸ&&7Ÿ&&

Jm¡Îm_m{XH$Z²Ho$ _V_| Oogo doX{déÕ A§e h| Vogo gm§»`_|hþ doX{déÕ A§eh|. V~ gm§»`_| Omo _mojH$mo à{VnmXZ {H$`mo ho Vm_| {eï>Z²H$mo AmXa Ho$go hoŸ?Amoa Jm¡Îm_m{XH$Z²Z| Omo _mojH$mo à{VnmXZ {H$`mo ho Vm_| {eï>Z²H$mo AZmXa Š`m|hoŸ? Eg| Om{ZdoH$s BÀN>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

VXWª à{H«$`m H$m{MV² n wamUo@{n {Zê${nVmŸ&F${f{â² ~hþYm àmoŠVm \$b_² EH$_² A~møV:Ÿ&&8Ÿ&&

VXWªŸ=ŸdmHo${bò nwamUoŸ=ŸnwamUZ²_|, A{nŸ=Ÿ^rF${f{^:Ÿ=ŸF${fZ²Zo {Zê${nVmŸ=Ÿ{Zê${nV ho~hþYmŸ=Ÿ~hmoV Vaohgy§ A~møV:Ÿ=Ÿemógy§ A{déÕ àH$magy§àmoŠVmŸ=ŸH$ømo ho EH§$Ÿ=ŸEH$, \$b_²Ÿ=Ÿ\$bH$m{MV²Ÿ=ŸH$moD$, à{H$`mŸ=Ÿà{H«$`m (Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo hoŸ)


^mdmW© : AÝ`Wm-ê$nH$mo Ë`mJ H$[aHo$ AnZo ñdê$ngm| Omo pñW{V ho gmo _wpŠVho. Ego _mojHo${b o H$moC à{H«$`mH$mo nwamU_|hþ {Zê$nU ^`mo ho. AZrída gm§»`Hw§$N>m§{S>Ho$ g~H$mo \$b EH$ hmo ho.

Q>rH$m : nwamU doXHo$ AW©H$s d¥{Õ H$[aHo$ ñnï> {ZU© H$[adodmamo ho. VmHo$AZwHy$b gm§»`H$mo _moj ho Vmgy§ Vm_| {eï>Z²H$mo AmXa ho. Amoa Jm¡Îm_m{XH$Z²Zo_mojH$mo Oogmo à{VnmXZ {H$`mo ho gmo nwamUgy§ AZwHy$b Zmht ho. Vmgy§ Vm_|{eï>Z²H$mo AmXa Zmht ho. `Ú{n F$frZ²Z| ~hmoV àH$maH$s gm§»`H$s à{H«$`m H$hrho VWm{n {Zarída gm§»`Hw$ N>m§{S>Ho$ AÝ` g~ gm§»`_| AmË_ì`{V[aŠV g~Z²H$moË`mJ H$aZmo o AÝVa“ gmYZ EH$(Ÿg_mZŸ) ho VWm AnZo ñdê$n_| pñW{Vê$n_moj\$bhþ EH$(Ÿg_mZŸ) ho. Vmgy§ (Ÿemógy§Ÿ) ~mø gm§»`Hw$ N>m§{S>Ho$ g~ gm§»`{eï>Z²H$m| AmXa H$[ado mo½` ho. AWdm nwamUmoŠV gm§»`_| AmË_Xe©Zê$n àW_EH$ \$b hmo ho Amoa nrN>o kmZÛmam _mojê$n Xygamo \$b hmo ho. Vm_| F$frZ²ZoOmo {dMma {H$`moŸho dmH$mo AmË_Xe©Zê$n EH$ \$b hmo` ho. gmohÿ {Zarídagm §»`Ÿ{gdm`H o $ gm §»`H$m o \$b h o. {Zarída gm §»`H$m o \$bŸVm oZaH$àmpßVê$nhrŸhoŸ&&8Ÿ&&

Eg| ñdV:(ŸñdmYrZŸ) _mojHo$ gmYH$ EH$ emóH$mo {Zê$nU H$[aHo$ (ŸñdmYrZ_mojHo$ gmYH$Ÿ) Xygao emóH$mo {Zê$nU H$aVŸh|Ÿ:

AË`mJo `m oJ_mJm } {h Ë`mJm o@{n _Zg¡d {hŸ&`_mX`ñVw H$V ©ì`m: {gÕo `m oJ o H ¥ $VmW©VmŸ&&9Ÿ&&

AË`mJoŸ=ŸË`mJ Z H$[adono (ŸH$V©ì`:Ÿ=ŸH$aZmoŸ){hŸ=Ÿ{ZpíMVê$ngy§ `_mX`:Ÿ=Ÿ`_ BË`m{X, VwŸ=ŸVmo`moJ_mJ©:Ÿ=Ÿ`moJ_mJ© ho H$V©ì`m:Ÿ=ŸH$aZ|, `moJoŸ=Ÿ`moJ ^ o{hŸ=ŸAmoa {\$a, Ë`mJ:Ÿ=ŸË`mJ {gÕo(Ÿg{VŸ)Ÿ=Ÿ{gÕ ^ oA{nŸ=Ÿhþ, _ZgmŸ=Ÿ_Zgy§, EdŸ=Ÿhr H¥$VmW©VmŸ=ŸH¥$VmW©nZm|(^d{V=hmo Ÿho)

^mdmW© : Ë`mJ Zmht H$[ado_| `moJ_mJ© H$ømo Om` ho, `h ~mV {ZpíMV ho. AmoaË`mJhþ _Zgy§ H$aZmo; AWm©V² _mZ{gH$ Ë`mJ H$ao. Amoa `moJ_mJ©_|hþ `_, {Z`_Am{X A“ Vmo Adí` gmYZo M{hò. `moJ {gÕ ^ògy§ AmË_mHo$ ñdê$n_|pñW{Vê$n _moj {gÕ hmo ho.

Q>rH$m : OmHw$ Ë`mJ {H$ o {dZm _mojH$mo gmYZ H$aZmo hmo Vmo VmHo${b o `moJ_mJ©ho. BVZ| {MÎmd¥{ÎmH$mo {ZamoY H$aHo$ AmË_mH$mo ~moYH$ _mJ© ho gmo nyamUgy§ AZwHy$bho. Vm_| Ë`mJhþ _Zgy§ hr ho. `_, {Z`_, AmgZ, àUm`m_, àË`mhma, Ü`mZ,YmaUm Amoa g_m{Y ê$n gmYZ Vmo H$aZ|. V~ `moJ {gÕ ^ ogy§ AmË_mHo$ ñdê$n_|pñW{Vê$n _moj {gÕ hmo hoŸ&&9Ÿ&&

Eg| ñdV: (ŸOrdHo$ ñdmYrZŸ) _moj_| Xygao emóH$mo {ZU© {H$`mo. A~,naV: (Ÿnaml`Ÿ) _mojHo$ Xmo emóH$mo {ZU© H$[adoHo${b o Vm_| _mojH$mo Omoñdê$n ho VmHo$ {Zê$nUnyd©H$ {dñVma ~VmdV h|. ~«÷mOr _mojHw§$ Zmht XoV h| Vm_|à_mUhþ H$hV h|Ÿ:

namlòU _m ojñVw {ÛYm gm o@{n {Zê$ß`Vo Ÿ&~«÷m ~«m÷UVm§ `mVg² VÐyn oU gwgoì`Vo Ÿ&&10Ÿ&Vo gdm ©Wm © Z MmÚoZ emó§ {H$pÄMX² CXr[aV_² Ÿ&

namlòUŸ=Ÿna_mË_mH$moŸAml`ŸH$[aHo$ ~«m÷UVm§Ÿ=Ÿ~«m÷UnZ|Hw§$_moj:Ÿ=Ÿ_moj, VwŸ=ŸVmo `mV:Ÿ=ŸàmßV ^ o h|{ÛYmŸ=ŸXmo ŸàH$magy§Ÿ(ApñVŸ=Ÿho) VÐynoUŸ=Ÿdm ê$ngy§gmoŸ=ŸdmH$mo, A{nŸ=Ÿhþ gwgoì`VoŸ=Ÿny{OV h|, VoŸ=Ÿdo{Zê$ß`Vo = {Zê$nU H$a| h| gdm©Wm©Ÿ=Ÿg^r AW©~«÷mŸ=Ÿ~«÷mOr AmÚoZŸ=Ÿ~«÷mOrgy§ZŸ=ŸZmht(`V:Ÿ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$) emó§Ÿ=ŸemóHw§$


{H$pÄMV²Ÿ=ŸWmo‹S>mogmo CXr[aV§Ÿ=ŸH$ømoŸ(ApñVŸ=Ÿho)

^mdmW© : naml` H$[aHo$ _moj Vmo {ed VWm {dîUw Ho$ Aml`gy§ hmoV ho. Vmgm|Xmo àH$maH$mo {Zê${nV {H$`mo Om` ho. ~«÷mOr doX AWdm na~«÷ Ho$ Om{ZdodmaohmoBdogy§ AWdm ~«m÷UH$s Om{VHo$ A{^_mZdmar XodVmnZoHw§$ àmßV ^ o h| Vmgm|{dZH$s godm ~«m÷Uñdê$ngy§ hmo` ho. Vmgm| Y_©-AW©-H$m_-_mojê$n AW©~«÷mOrgy§ àmßV Zmht hmoV h|. Amoa {dZZ| d¡ImZg_ÝÌê$n emó H$Nw>H$ H$ømo ho.

Q>rH$m : naml` H$[aHo$ _moj Vmo {ed VWm {dîUw Ho$ Aml`gy§ hmoV ho. Vmgm| XmoàH$maH$mo {Zê${nV {H$`mo Om` ho. Ú{n JwUmdVmaZ²_| ~«÷mhþ h| Aé JwUm{^_m{ZnZogy§(Ÿ{dîUw-{ed-~«÷mŸ) VrZm| g_mZ h|; VWm{n gañdVrHo$ emnm{XH$gy§ ~«÷mH$monyÁ`nZmo {_{Q> J`mo ho. Vmgy§ doXHo$ Om{ZdonZoHw§$ AWdm na~«÷ Om{ZdonZoHw§$AWdm ~«m÷UH$s Om{VHo$ A{^_mZdmar XodVmnZoHw§$ àmßV ^ o h|. {VZH$s godm~«m÷Uñdê$ngy§ hmo ho. _mojHo${b o ~«÷mOrH$mo godZ Zmht ho. Š`m| Omo ~«÷mOrH$moH$m © g¥{ï> H$[adoH$mo ho Amoa _moj ho gmo Vmo g¥{ï>H$m ©gy§ {déÕ ho. Vmgy§ ~«÷mOr_mojHw§$ Zmht Xo h|. o (ŸY_©-AW©-H$m_-_mojê$nŸ) g~ AW© ~«÷mOrgy§ àmßVZmht hmoV h|. AWm©V² Xmo -VrZ AW© àmßV hmoV h|. AWdm ~«÷mOrHw§$ goddodmaog~ AW©dmao Zmht hmo h| {H$ÝVw `pËH$pÄMV² AW©dmao hmo h|. Amoa {dZZ|d¡ImZg_ÝÌê$n emó H$Nw>H$ H$ømoŸhoŸ&&10Ÿ&&

{ed Amoa {dîUw H$mo ñdê$n g_wPmdV h|Ÿ:

AV: {edíM {dîUwíM OJVmo {hVH$maH$m¡Ÿ&&11Ÿ&&dñVwZ: pñW{V-g§hmam¡ H$m`m£ emó-àdV©H$m¡Ÿ&

AV:Ÿ=ŸVmgm| {ed:Ÿ=Ÿ{edOr MŸ=ŸAmoadñVwZ:Ÿ=ŸdñVw(Ÿ_mÌŸ)H$mo {dîUw:Ÿ=Ÿ{dîUw, MŸ=ŸhþpñW{V-g§hmam¡Ÿ=ŸnmbZ Amoa àb` (ŸÛm¡ A{nŸ=ŸXmoD$Ÿ)

H$m`m£Ÿ=ŸXmo H$m © OJV:Ÿ=ŸOJV²H$moemó-àdV©H$m¡Ÿ=Ÿ {hVH$maH$m¡Ÿ=Ÿ{hV H$[adodmaoemóH$mo àdV©Z H$[adodmao h| (ŸñV:Ÿ=Ÿh|Ÿ)

^mdmW©Ÿ-ŸQ>rH$m : (Ÿ~«÷mOrgm| _moj Zmht {_bo hoŸ) Vmgy§ {ed Amoa {dîUwOJV²H$mo {hV H$[adodmao h|. Amoa dñVwH$mo nmbZ {dîUwH$mo Adí` H$V©ì` ho VWmdñVwH$mo g§hma {edmOrH$mo Adí` H$V©ì` ho. Vog| hr MVwd©J© {df`H$ emóHo$àdV©H$hþ o XmoD$ h|; Vm_| Oogmo OmH$mo A{YH$ma ho Vmà_mU àd¥{Îm hmo Egoemó H$[adodmao XmoD$ h|Ÿ&&11Ÿ&&

{edHo$ emó_| {edH$mo gdm©Ë_H$nZmo H$ømo ho Amoa {dîUwHo$ emó_|{dîUwH$mo gdm©Ë_H$nZmo H$ømo ho; V~ {dîUwH$mo (Ÿg¥{ï>Ÿ)nmbZê$n EH$ H$m © hoAmoa {edmOrH$mo (Ÿg¥{ï>Ÿ)g§hmaê$n EH$ H$m © ho Eg| Ho$g| gå^doŸ? Egr e‘>m hmoVhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

~«÷¡d VmÑe§ `ñ_mV² gdm ©Ë_H$V`m o{XVm ¡ Ÿ&&12Ÿ&&{ZXm }f-nyU©-JwUVm VV²-VÀN>móo V`m o: H ¥ $VmŸ&

`ñ_mV²Ÿ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$, VmÑe§Ÿ=Ÿdm ê$n gdm©Ë_H$V`mŸ=Ÿgdm©Ë_H$ê$ngy§~«÷Ÿ=Ÿ~«÷, EdŸ=Ÿhr (ŸhoŸ) C{XVm¡Ÿ=ŸH$ho h|Ÿ(qH$MŸ=ŸAmoa)(ŸVñ_mV² Vm¡=`mŸH$maUgy§Ÿ{ed{dîUwH$moŸ) VV²-VV²Ÿ=Ÿdm-dmemóoŸ=Ÿemó_|, V`mo:Ÿ=ŸXmoZm|Z²H$s{ZXm}f-nyU©-JwUVmŸ=Ÿ H¥$VmŸ=Ÿ{Zê${nV H$ar{ZXm}fVm Amoa nyU©JwUê$nVm (ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ)


^mdmW© : ~«÷ hr {dîUw Amoa {ed ê$n hmo J`mo ho Vmgm| emó_| CZ XmoZm|Z²H$m|gd© OJV²Ho$ _ybH$maU H$ho h|. Amoa AnZo-AnZo emó_| CZ XmoZm|Z²H$mo Xmofa{hVnZmoAmoa gd©JwUgånÝZnZmo H$ømo ho. AWm©V² JwUmdVma {dîUw Amoa {ed H$mo Omo CZ-CZHo$ emóZ²_| gdm©Ë_H$nZmo Am{X na~«÷Ho$ JwU ~Vm o h| do g~ JwU na~«÷Ho$hrh| CZHo$ Zmht.

Q>rH$m : AWd©{ea, ídoVmídVa à^¥{V Cn{ZfXZ²_| {edê$ngy § Amoa_hmZmamÙmon{Z{fX², ZmamÙmon{ZfV² à ¥{V Cn{ZfXZ²_| {dîUwê$ngy§ ~«÷H$mo hrà{VnmXZ ho. {VZgy§ A{déÕVmgy§ nmewnV VWm nmÄMamÌm{XH$Z²_| gdm©Ë_H$nZogy§XmoD$Z²H$mo {Zê$nU ho. Vmgy§ ~«÷ hr Vogmo ho.

{edOrHo$ (ŸnmewnVm{XH$Ÿ) emóZ²_| {edOr {ZXm}fnyU©JwU h| Eg| {Zê$nU{H$`mo ho Amoa {dîUwHo$ (ŸnmÄMamÌm{XH$Ÿ) emó_| {dîUw {ZXm}fnyU©JwU h| Eg|{Zê$nU {H$`mo ho. gmo (Ÿ{Zê$nUŸ)hþ {edê$ngy§ VWm {dîUwê$ngy§ na~«÷H$mo hr{Zê$nU ho, JwUmdVmaZ²Ho$ A{^àm`gy§ Zmht ho. Vmgy§hr _hm^maV_| _mojY_©(Ÿnd©Ÿ)_|H$ømo ho Omo gm§»`, `moJ, nÄMamÌ, doX VWm nmewnV o nm§MmoH$s {Zð>m AÝV_|ZmamÙ à w h|. naÝVw `m A{^àm`Hw§$ Zmht Om{Zdodmao AkmZr h| Vmgy§ {VZ_|Om-Om XodVmH$mo à{VnmXZ ho gmo-gmo XodVmhr AÝV_| {Zð>mê$n h| Eg| _mZo h|.Vmgy§ {dZHw§$ \$bhÿ {VZ-{VZ XodVmZ²_| gm wÁ`m{XH$ hmo ho; naÝVw ^JdmZ²H$moAmZÝX AWdm ÔZmZÝX Zmht {_bo ho. Egr Vahgy§ Ord{dMm[aV bm¡{H$H$_mojH$mo {Zê$nU {H$`moŸ&&12Ÿ&&

{ed VWm {dîUw Ho$ ÔZH$mo \$b EH$ ho qH$dm {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ ho Eg|Om{ZdoH$s BÀN>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

^moJ-_m oj-\$bo XmVw § eŠVm ¡ Ûmd{n `Ú{nŸ&&13Ÿ&&^m oJ: {edoZ _m ojñVw {dîUwZ o{V {d{ZíM`:Ÿ&&

`Ú{nŸ=ŸOmoHo$ ^moJ:Ÿ=Ÿ^moJ, VwŸ=ŸVmo

^moJ-_moj-\$boŸ=Ÿ^moJ-_moj \$bZ²Hw§$ {edoZ = {edOrgy§, _moj: = _mojXmVw§Ÿ=ŸXo doHy§$, Ûm¡Ÿ=ŸXmoC {dîUwZm={dîUwgy§, B{V=EgmoA{nŸ=Ÿhr, eŠVm¡Ÿ=ŸepŠV_mZ² {d{ZíM` = n³H$mo {ZíM`(ŸñV:Ÿ=Ÿh|Ÿ)Ÿ(ŸVWm{nŸ=ŸVmoD$Ÿ) (ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ)

^mdmW© : ^moJ VWm _moj Ho$ Xo do_| `Ú{n XmoD$ g_W© h| VWm{n {edOrHo$ÔZV| ^moJ Amoa {dîUwHo$ ÔZV| _moj {_bo ho, Eg| {deof {ZíM` ho.

Q>rH$m : lr^mJdVHo$ Xe_ñH$ÝYHo$ 88 _| AÜ`m`_| H$ømo ho Omo {edOrepŠV`wŠV h| Amoa JwUZ²H$[aHo$ Amd¥V h|. Vmgy§ {edOrHo$ ÔZV| JwUZ²H$s{d yVrZ²H$mo ^moJ {_bo ho. Amoa h[a gmjmV² {ZJw©U AWm©V² _m`mV| na h|. {VZHo$ÔZV| {ZJw©U hmo AWm©V² _moj {_bo ho. Vmgy§ lwVrZ²_| VWm nwamUm{XH$Z²_| H$moC-H$moC ñWbZ²_| {edOr _moj Xo h| VWm {dîUw ^moJ Xo h| Ego {b»`mo ho gmo Egmogm_Ï © ~Vm`doHo${b o ho. XodoHo$ A{^àm`gy§ ZmhtŸhoŸ&&13Ÿ&&

{edOr ^moJ Xo h| Amoa {dîUw _moj Xo h| Vm_| ~mbH$Z²Hw§$hþ g_w{Pdo_|Amdo Egr wpŠV H$hV h|Ÿ:

bmoHo$@{n `V² à w wªŠVo VÝZ `ÀN>{V H${h©{MV²Ÿ&&14Ÿ&&

bmoHo$Ÿ=ŸbmoH$_|, A{nŸ=hþhÿ VV²Ÿ=Ÿdmo (ŸdñVwŸ=ŸdñVwŸ)`V²Ÿ=ŸOmo (ŸdñVwŸ=ŸdñVwŸ) H${h©{MV²Ÿ=ŸH$~hþà w:Ÿ=Ÿñdm_r, w§ŠVoŸ=Ÿ^moJ H$ao ho ZŸ=ŸZmht, `ÀN>{VŸ=ŸXoV ho

^mdmW© : bmoH$_|hþ Omo dñVw ñdm_r ñd § ^moJo ho dm dñVwH$m| H$~hþ H$mhþH$m| ZmhtXoV ho.

Q>rH$m : bmoH$_|hþ Egr ar{V ho Omo ñdm_r hmo gmo AnZo ^moJdoH$s Omo dñVw hmo~mb~moY: ~mb~moY:

169 170

gmo AmoaHw§$ Zmht XoV ho. Vog| {edOr gXm d¡am½` wŠV a{hHo$ _mojHw§$ ^moJo h| Amoa{dîUw gd©Xm bú_rOrHo$ g“ ^moJ ^moJo h|. Vmgy§ {edOrH$mo ^mo½` _moj ho gmoAmoaZ²Hw§$ Xod| Zmht h|. Amoa {dîUwH$mo ^mo½` "^moJ' ho gmo AmoaZ²Hw§$ Xod| Zmht h|, obm¡{H$H$ wpŠV ~VmB©. naÝVw dmñV{dH$ A{^àm` Egmo ho Omo {edOr Kmoa-epŠVg{hV {\$ao h| VWm {dZHo$ CnmgH$ Vm_g hmo h|. Vmgy§ {edOr _moj Zmht Xod|h|. Amoa Omo ^JdX² ŠV {ZJw©U hm| {VZH$m| bm¡{H$H$ g_¥{Õ Xo doV| nmV hmo Eg|{OZHw§$ OmZ| {VZH$m| ^JdmZ² ^moJ Zmht XoV h|. n[a {OZH$m| g_¥{ÕH$mo _X hmoZmht Ego OmZ| {VZH$m| (ŸgwXm_mH$s Zm§BŸ) ^moJhþ XodoŸh|. gmo AJm‹S>r AmdoJmo Omo""A{V{à`H$m| XoVŸh|''.

AWdm d¡îUdOZH$m| _mojH$s BÀN>m Vmo hmoV Zmht ho Vmgy§ do {dîUwH$mo ÔZZmht H$a|J| Amoa ^JdËgodm_| ^moJ {gÕ hmo Egr g_¥{ÕH$s BÀN>m hmoV ho Vmgy§{edOrH$mo ÔZ H$a|Jo Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo à w lrH¥$îU AnZo^ŠVgå~ÝYr Om dñVwH$mo A“rH$ma H$aV h| gmo dñVw H$moC {~[a`m§ {edOr ZmhtXoV h|. Š`m| Omo ^JdmZ² ^ŠVH$m_nyaH$ h| Amoa {dZH$s ^pŠV H$ënd¥j gÑeho, gmo g~ BÀN>m nyU© H$aV h|. (Ÿ`{X {edOr ^JdËgodm_| g_©{n©doH$s dñVw^JdËgdoH$H$m| àXmZ H$a| Vmo ^JdmZ² Aé ^JdX² pŠV H$mo H$ënVénZm| hrIpÊS>V o Om`Ÿ) Vog| à wH$s ^pŠVgy§ Omo àmßV hmo ho VmHw§$ Abm¡{H$H$nZmo hoAmoa Abm¡{H$H$H$mohr à w A“rH$ma H$a| h|. Vmgy§ à wH$m| A“rH$ma H$[adoH$s dñVwAbm¡{H$H$ ho gmo {edOr Zmht XoV h|, à w hr XoV h|Ÿ&&14Ÿ&&

{edOr _moj Zmht Xod| Vmo nmewnV emóH$mo _mojemónZm| {_{Q> Om`JmoAmoa {dîUw moJ Zmht Xod| Vmo ""nwÌ YZ ór hma _hob Kmo‹S>m hmWr ñdJ© Amoa _mojh[a^ŠVV| Xya Zmht h|'' BË`m{XH$ dmŠ`Z²_| ^JdX² pŠVV| Eo{hH$-nmabm¡{H$H$g~ gwI {_{bdoH$mo {b»`mo ho gmo Vm_| ~mY AmdoJmo Egr e‘>m hmo VmH$s{Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o H$hV h|Ÿ:

A{V{à`m` VX{n Xr`Vo Šd{MXod hrŸ&{Z`VmW©-àXmZoZ VXr`Ëd§ VXml`:Ÿ&&15Ÿ&&

àËòH § $ gmYZ§ M¡VX² {ÛVr`mW} _hmZ² l_:Ÿ&

{hŸ=Ÿ{H$ÝVw, VV²Ÿ=Ÿdmo, A{nŸ=Ÿhþ VXml`:Ÿ=Ÿ^JdXmlÀ{V{à`m`Ÿ=ŸA{V{à`Hw§$ (Ÿ{gÕç{VŸ=Ÿ{gÕ hmodo hoŸ)Šd{MV²Ÿ=ŸH$~hþH$ EVV²Ÿ=Ÿ o, àË oH§$Ÿ=ŸàË oH$ \$bH$moEdŸ=Ÿ{h Xr`VoŸ=ŸXoV h| gmYZ§Ÿ=ŸgmYZ ho{Z`VmW©àXmZoZŸ=Ÿ{Z`VŸnXmW©Z²Hw§$ŸXodogy§ {ÛVr`mW}Ÿ=ŸXygao nwéfmW©Z²Hw§$ Xo do_|VXr`Ëd§Ÿ=Ÿ^JdXr`Vm _hmZ²=~‹S>mo,l_:=l_(^d{V=hmoVho)

^mdmW© : {edOrHw§$ Omo AË`ÝV {à` hmo VmHw§$ {edOr H$moC g_` _moj XoVh|. Amoa {dîUwHw§$ Omo AË`ÝV {à` hmo VmHw§$ {dîUw ^moJ XoV h|, o ~mVhþbmoH${gÕ ho. {edÔZ ^moJHw§$ {gÕ H$ao ho Amoa {dîUw OZ _mojHw§$ {gÕ H$aoho; o àË oH$ gmYZ ho. Xygao-Xygao nwéfmW©H$m| Xo do_| {ed Amoa {dîUw Hw§$(ŸJwUn[adV©Z H$adogm|Ÿ) A{Vl_ hmo hoŸ&&15Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : {edOrHw§$ Omo AË`ÝV {à` hmo VmHw§$ {edOr H$moC g_` _moj XoV h|.Amoa {dîUwHw§$ Omo AË`ÝV {à` hmo VmHw§$ {dîUw ^moJ XoV h|, o ~mVhþ bmoH${gÕho. Vmgy§ {ed Amoa {dîUw _| ^moJ VWm _moj XmoC Xo doH$s epŠV ho. {VZH$mo ^ŠVhmo Amoa {VZH$mo Aml` H$[aHo$ A{V {à` O~ hmo V~ {edOr VWm {dîUw XmoD$dm ^ŠVH$mo Oogmo A{YH$ma hmo VmHo$ AZwgma ^moJŸAmoaŸ_moj XoV h|. AWdm{edOr `{X ^moJHw§$hr XoVo hm| V~ {dîUwHo$ ^ŠVZ²Hw§$hþ ^moJHo${b o {edOrH$s^pŠV VWm Aml` H$aZmo n‹S>o Amoa {dîUw `{X _mojHw§$ hr XoVo hm| V~ {edOrHo$^ŠVZ²H$m| _mojHo${b o {dîUwH$mo Aml` H$aZmo n‹S>o. gmo Egmo Z hmo Vmgy§ OmoAË`ÝV {à` hmo VmHw§$ Xmo nXmW© XmoD$ XoV h|.

Omo ^JdX² ŠV Z hmo dmHw$ `{X ^moJH$s BÀN>m hmo Vmo dmo {edOrH$moÔZ H$ao VWm _mojH$s BÀN>m hmo` Vmo dmo {dîUwH$mo ÔZ H$ao. Amoa Omo^JdX² ŠV hmo VmHw§$ Vmo g~ nXmW© ^JdmZ²gy§hr {gÕ hm| . Vmgy§ àË oH$H$moA{V{à`nZmo hmo Vogmo VXr`nZmo VWm {VZH$mo Aml` H$aZmo ohr EH$ gmYZ ho.


dmhr gmYZgy§ g~ {gÕ hmo .

{edOrH$m| _moj Xodo_| VWm {dîUwH$m| ^moJ Xodo_| ~‹S>mo l_ hmo ho. AWdm{edÔZ ^moJHw§$ {gÕ H$ao ho Amoa {dîUw OZ _mojHw§$ {gÕ H$ao ho; o àË oH$gmYZ ho. Eg| bm¡{H$H$ _mojH$s ì`dñWm H$hr. Amoa Abm¡{H$H$ _moj pŠV_mJu`ho. VmHo${b o Omo l_ ho gmo gmYZgy§, \$bgy§ VWm ñdê$ngy§ A{V CÎm_ hoŸ&&15Ÿ&&

{edOrH$m| _moj Xodo_| VWm {dîUwH$m| ^moJ Xodo_| ~‹S>mo l_ ho Eg| H$ømoVmH$mo H$maU H$hV h|Ÿ:

Ordm: ñd^mdVm o X wï >m Xm ofm^mdm` gd©XmŸ&&16Ÿ&&ldUm{X VV: àoåUm gdª H$m`ª {h {gÕç{VŸ&

Ordm:Ÿ=ŸOrd _mÌ ldUm{XŸ=ŸldU Am{Xñd^mdV:Ÿ=Ÿñd^mdgy§ (ŸH$V©ì §Ÿ=ŸH$aZoŸ)Xwï>m:Ÿ=ŸXmofdmao(ŸgpÝVŸ=Ÿh|Ÿ) VV:Ÿ=Ÿdmgy§, àoåUmŸ=Ÿào_g§yXmofm^mdm`Ÿ=ŸXmof Xya H$[adoHy§$ gdªŸ=Ÿg~, H$m ªŸ=ŸH$m ©gd©XmŸ=Ÿ{ZaÝVa {hŸ=ŸAdí`, {gÕç{VŸ=Ÿ{gÕ hmo h|

^mdmW© : Ord ^JdmZ²Ho$ A§e h| Vmgy§ ñdê$ngy§ Xwï> Zmqh h| naÝVw ñd^mdgy§ Xwï>^ o h|. dm XmofH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o gd©Xm ldUm{XH$ H$aZm|. VmH$[aHo$ ào_ hmo .Amoa ào_gy§ g~ H$m © {gÕ hmo ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZo lw{V_| {b»`mo ho Omo ""ñd^mdgy§ Xod, _Zwî` Amoa Agwa Eg| VrZàH$maHo$ Ord h|''. Vog| _Ëñ`nwamU_| g‘>rU©, gmpËdH$, amOg Amoa Vm_g Eg|Mma àH$maHo$ H$ën ~Vm`Ho$ Ap½Z VWm {ed H$mo _mhmËå` Vm_g H$ën_| A{YH$H$ømo ho, ~«÷mH$mo _mhmËå` amOg H$ën_| A{YH$ H$ømo ho, gañdVr VWm {nV¥

H$mo _mhmËå` g‘>rU© H$ën_| A{YH$ H$ømo ho Amoa gmpËdH$ H$ën_| h[aH$mo_mhmËå` A{YH$ H$ømo ho. Eg| Mm`m]Ho$ bjU ~Vm`Ho$ gmpËdH$ H$ën_|_moj\$b ghO_| hmo ho Ego {b»`mo ho. Vog| ""{dîUw pŠV H$[adodmao gmpËdH$h| Amoa e{d^pŠV H$[adodmao Vm_g h|'' Eg| dm_Z nwamUHo$ Xe_mÜ`m`_| {b»`moho. Vmgy§ {dîUw pŠV H$[adodmao gmpËdH$ hm| h|. {VZH$m| gËdJwUH$s {Zd¥{Vhmo Ho$ erK«hr JwUmVrVnZmo hmo dogy§ _moj hmo ho. Vmgm| Vm_| {dîUwH$m| l_ Zhmo . Amoa ^moJ Xo do_| Vmo {dZH$mo emÝV ñd^md hmo gmo {\$amdZmo n‹S>o, Vm_|hþ^moJ_| AmgpŠV hmo Ho$ Xmof CËnÝZ Z hmo Egmo ñd^md H$[ado_|hþ {dîUwH$m| l_hmo`.

Vog| {edOrHo$ ^ŠV Vm_g hmo h| {VZH$m| Vmo V_moJwUHo$ aOmoJwUHo$ AmoagËdJwUHo$ Y_© {_Q>md| V~ JwUmVrVnZmo hmo V~ _moj hmo . Vm_| {edOrH$m|~hmoV l_ hmo ho. Amoa Vm_g ñd^mddmaoZ²H$m| ^moJ Xo do_| ^ŠVZ²H$mo ñd^md{\$amdZmo Zmqh n‹S>o ho Vmgy§ {edOrH$m| l_ Z hmo`. Vmgy§ OrdZ²Ho$ XmofH$s{Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o ldUm{XH$ gd©Xm H$aZm|. Vmgy§ ào_ hmo Amoa VmH$[aHo$ VXr`ËdAmoa VXml`Ëd {gÕ hmo . AWdm Ord ^JdmZ²Ho$ Xmg h|. {VZH$m| ^JdËgodmH$aZr ò ñdY_© ho. gmo Zmqh H$aV h| Vmgy§ Xmof`wŠV ^ò h|. dm XmofH$s{Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o ldUm{XH$ H$aZmo Vmgy§ ^JdmZ²_| ào_ hmo Amoa ào_H$[aH|$ g~H$m © {gÕ hmo hoŸ&&16Ÿ&&

Eg| gm_Ï © VWm gmYZ H$s ì`dñWm ~Vm`H|$ VmH$[aHo$ Omo {gÕ ^`mo gmoH$hV h|Ÿ:

_mojñVw gwb^mo {dîUm oa ² ^m oJíM {edVg² VWmŸ&g_n©UoZ AmZmË_Zmo {h VXr`Ëd§ ^doX² Y« wd_²Ÿ&&17Ÿ&&

_moj:Ÿ=Ÿ_moj, VwŸ=ŸVm (^d{VŸ=Ÿhmodo hoŸ)AmË_Z:Ÿ=ŸAmË_mHo${dîUmo:Ÿ=Ÿ{dîUwgy§,Ÿgwb^:Ÿ=Ÿgwb^ g_n©UoZŸ=Ÿg_n©UÛmam,Ÿ{hŸ=Ÿ{ZíM`Ÿhr(^d{VŸ=Ÿhmodo ho)VWmŸ=ŸAmoa Y«wd§Ÿ=Ÿ{ZíMb,ŸVXr`Ëd§Ÿ=


^moJ:Ÿ=Ÿ^moJ,ŸMŸ=Ÿhþ,Ÿ{edV:Ÿ=Ÿ{edgy§ ^JdXr`nZm|,Ÿ^doV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo ho

^mdmW© : _moj Vmo {dîUwgy§ gwb^ ho, Vog| ^moJ {edgy§ gwb^ ho. AmË_r` gd©dñVw g{hV AmË_mHw§$ ^JdÀMaUma{dÝX_| An©U H$[adogm| {ZíM` H$aHo$ {ZíMbVXr`nZmo hmo ho.

Q>rH$m : Cna {ÛVr` AW©_| {ed Amoa {dîUw H$m| l_ ~Vm`mo ho. Vmgy§ _moj Vmo{dîUwgy§ gwb^ ho Amoa ^moJ {edgy§ gwb^ ho. Amoa A{V{à`Ëd hmo doHo${b o VmoOmo AmË_mH$mo g_n©U H$ao VmH$[aH|$ {ZpíMV VXr`nZmo hmo . Š`m| Omo _oamo Amoa__Vm{df`H$ {OVZo h| {VZH$mo à wH$s BÀN>mà_mU {d{Z`moJ H$aZmo Egr ~w{ÕAmË_g_n©U_| H$maU ho. gmo hmo V~ VXr`nZmo {ZpíMV hmo Ÿ&&17Ÿ&&

AmË_g_n©U {H$ oV| VXr`nZmo hmo Eg| H$ømo. V~, AmË_g_n©U Zmqh{H$`mo hmo Amoa Ho$db Aml` _mÌ hmo , Vm_| Cna ~VmB© Egr ~w{Õ OmH$s ^B©Z hmo Vmgy§ VXr`nZmohþ ^`mo Z hmo VmHw§$ \$b{g{Õ Ho$g| hmo Ÿ? Eg| Om{ZdoH$sBÀN>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

AVXr`V`m Mm{n Ho$dbe² MoV ² g_m{lV:Ÿ&VXml`-VXr`Ëd~wX ²Ü`¡ {H$pÄMV² g_mMaoV ² Ÿ&&18Ÿ&&ñdY_©_² AZw{Vð>Z ² d ¡ ^ma-Û¡J wÊ`_² AÝ`WmŸ&

MŸ=ŸAmoa, AVXr`V`mŸ=Ÿ^JdXr`nZm| {gÕ ^`moZ hmo

A{nŸ=ŸVmo hþ, MoV²Ÿ=Ÿ`{X ñdY_ªŸ=ŸñdY_©H$moHo$db:Ÿ=ŸHo$db AZw{Vð>Z²Ÿ=ŸnmbZ H$aVo ^ og_m{lV:Ÿ=Ÿgå`ŠV`m {H$pÄMV²Ÿ=ŸH$Nw>H$Am{lV hmo g_mMaoV²Ÿ=ŸAmMaU H$ao(V{h©Ÿ=ŸVmo) AÝ`WmŸ=ŸZqh Vmo

VXml`VXr`Ëd~wÕç¡Ÿ=Ÿ^JdXml` ^ma-Û¡JwÊ §Ÿ=XwJZmo ^maAmoa ^JdXr`nZm| Om{ZdoHo${b o (^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo hoŸ)

^mdmW© : VXr`nZmo `mo Z hmo Amoa Ho$db (Ÿà w _oao ajH$ h| Ego AZwg§YmZdmamoŸ)Am{lV hmo Vmohþ AnZo dUm©l_Ho$ Y_©H$mo AmMaU H$ao. Amoa Aml` VWmVXr`nZo H$s ~w{Õ hmo doHo${b o H$Nw>H$ ldUm{XH$ H$ao. AÝ`Wm XwJZmo ^ma hmo .

Q>rH$m : Š`m| Omo dUm©l_Y_© H$ao Zmqh Vmo VmHo$ H$maU AY_©H$mo Xmof VWm D$na~Vm o à_mU ""Ord ñd^mdV| Xwï> h|'' gmo ñd^mdH¥$V Xmof {_{bH|$ {ÛJwU(ŸXwJZmoŸ) Xmof hmo . V~ VmH$mo CÕma H$[adodmao (Ÿà wŸ)H$m| l_ A{V ~‹S>mo hmo .

AWdm ""dUm©l_Y_© N>m§{S>Ho$ à wHo$ MaUH$mo ^OZ H$aVmo hmo gmo AnyU©aho Vmohÿ VmH$mo AH$ë`mU Z hmo . Amoa JdÀMaUH$mo OZ H$aVo Z hm| {VZH$m|dUm©lHo$ Y_©gy§ H$hm AW© àmßV hmo` hoŸ? H$Ny> Zhr'' Eg| àW_ñH$ÝY_|ZmaXOrH$mo dmŠ` ho. Vmgy§ dUm©l_Ho$ Y_© H$aV|Ÿ-ŸH$aV| hþ Aml` VWm VXr`nZoH$s ~w{ÕHo${b o ldUm{XH$ H$aZm|. Vog| H$ao Zmqh Amoa Ho$db dUm©l_Y_© H$aoVmo Vmgy§ H$Ny> \$b Z hmo (Ÿ o EH$ ^maŸ) Amoa Aml` VWm VXr`nZo H$s~w{ÕHo${b o ldUm{XH$ H$ao Zmqh BVZo à w hþ CÕma Z H$a| Eg| XwJwZmo ^ma hmo .

AWdm ^pŠV_mJ©_| lrAmMm ©OrÛmam à wH$s eaUmJ{V H$aZr ohr OrdH$mo"ñdY_©' ho. gmo ñdY_© H$ao. Amoa Aml` VWm VXr`nZoH$s ~w{ÕHo${b o ldUm{XH$H$ao Vmo \$b{g{Õ hmo . Amoa Eg| Z H$ao Vmo XwJZmo ^ma hmo . BVZo ldUm{XH$gmYZ H$ao VmH$mo \$bhþ Z hmo Amoa ^pŠV_mJu` Y_©H$mo AmMaU Zmqh H$[adogy§àË`dm`hþ hmo Ÿ&&18Ÿ&&

Egr Vahgy§ ~mbH$Z²H$m| ~moY hmo doHo${b o g§jon_| {Zê$nU H$[aHo$ Cng§hmaH$aV h|Ÿ:

BË od§ H${WV§ gdª Z¡VÁkmZo «_: nwZ:Ÿ&&19Ÿ&&


Ÿ&& B{V lrdëb^mMm ©{da{MVmo ~mb~moY: gånyU©:Ÿ&&

B{V Ed§Ÿ=Ÿ`m àH$mag§y, gdªŸ=Ÿg~ kmZoŸ=ŸOm{Zdono, nwZ:Ÿ=Ÿ{\$ag§yH${WV§Ÿ=ŸH$ømo, EVV²Ÿ=Ÿ`o «_:Ÿ=Ÿ «_, ZŸ=ŸZmqh(Ÿ^d{VŸ=ŸhmoV hoŸ)

^mdmW© : Eg| nydm}ŠV àH$magy§ AnZo Amoa XygaoZ²Ho$ {gÕmÝVHo$ gL²>J«hê$n g~H$ømo ho. VmH$mo kmZ hmo Vmo nwéfmW©Z²H$mo ñdê$n g_w{Pdo_| AÝ`Wm kmZ \o$[aZ hmo .

Q>rH$m : BVZo àW_ `{X AÝ`Wm kmZ hmo gmo `m_| {bIo à_mU g_wPo Vmo VmnmN>| AÝ`WmkmZ Z ahoŸ&&19Ÿ&&

Ÿ&& B{V lrdëb^mMm`© {da{MV ~mb~moYH$sJm oñdm{_ lrZ¥qghbmbOr _hmamO {da{MVd«O^mfm_| ^mdmW© Q >rH$m gånyU© ^B© Ÿ&&

Ÿ&& {gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbr Ÿ&&(8)

{Z~ÝY_| ^JdmZ²H$s àmpßVHo${b o 1d¡{XH$_mJ© VWm 2^pŠV_mJ© H$mo {Zê$nU{H$`mo ho. Amoa Xe_ñH$ÝYHo$ lrgw~mo{YZrOr_| 3ñdVÝÌ ^pŠV_mJ©H$mo {Zê$nU{H$`mo ho. gmo ^JdËàmpßVHo$ VrZ _mJ©Z²_|gy§ A_wH$Hw§$ A_wH$ _mJ© _w»` ho, Ego~Vm`doHo${b o ho; qH$dm VrZm|Z²_| A_wH$ _mJ©hr _w»` ho Ego ~Vm`doHo$ {b o hoŸ?Egmo gÝXoh AnZo ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ hmo`. Vog|B© dm (ŸñdVÝÌ^pŠV_mJ©Ho$Ÿ) àg“_|godmH$mo ñdê$n H$hm hoŸ? Amoa dmHo$ A{YH$mar H$moZ h|Ÿ? BË`m{XH$ gÝXoh hm|VmH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o `h (Ÿ{gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbrŸ) J«ÝW lrAmMm ©Or _hmà wOrH$aV h|Ÿ:

ZËdm h[a ¨ àdú`m{_ ñd{gÕmÝV{d{ZíM`_²Ÿ&&H¥$îUgodm gXm H$m`m © _mZgr gm nam _VmŸ&&1Ÿ&&

h[a¨Ÿ=Ÿh[aHw§$ H¥$îUgodmŸ=ŸlrH¥$îUH$s godmZËdmŸ=ŸZ_Z H$[aH|$ gXmŸ=Ÿh_|emñd{gÕmÝV{d{ZíM`§Ÿ=Ÿ H$m`m©Ÿ=ŸAdí` H$aZrAnwZo {gÕmÝVHo$ {deof {ZíM`H$m| gmŸ=Ÿdmo _mZgrŸ=Ÿ_mZgr(ŸAh§Ÿ=Ÿ_¢Ÿ) (ŸMoV² VXmŸ=Ÿhmo V~Ÿ)àdú`m{_Ÿ=ŸAmN>r ^m§{Vgm| H$hVŸhm| namŸ=Ÿ\$bê$n, _VmŸ=Ÿ_mZr Om`

^mdmW© : gd© Xw:I Xya H$[ado_| g_W© lrh[aHw§$ Z_Z H$[aHo$, AnZo {gÕmÝVHo${ZíM`H$m| _¢ H$hÿ§Jmo. lrH¥$îUH$s godm gd©H$mb_| H$aZr M{h o. gmo godm `{X_mZgr hmo Vmo \$bê$nm _mZrŸOm`Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

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""godm gXm H$aZr'' Ego {b»`mo ho gmo amOmH$s AWdm Jwê$Z²H$s godmearagy§ _Zwî` H$aV h| Vog|hr à yZ²H$s godmhþ earagy§hr H$[adoH$mo {gÕ hmo ho.gmo gd©H$mb Ho$go ~ZoŸ? Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

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{dd¥{V : EVXod godmñdê$n_² B{V Amhþ: MoV: B{V. CŠVgodmgmYZo BVao B{VAmhþ: VX² B{V. {dÎm§ XËdm AÝ oZ nwéfoU H¥$Ëdm H$[aVm EH$m. EVmÑeoZ nw§gmH¥$Vm M Anam. EVmÑí`m¡ Vo VËgm{YHo$ Z B{V A{^àm`kmnH§$ g_ñV§ nX_².EVoZ ^JdXWª {Zén{YŸ-Ÿñdgd©ñdŸ-Ÿ{ZdoXZŸ-Ÿnyd©H§$ VÌ¡d ñdXoh{d{Z`moJo àopåUOmVo gm ^d{V B{V ^md:. EVmÑeñ` AdmÝVa\$b§ ^d{V B{V Amhþ: VV: B{V.AhÝVmŸ-Ÿ__VmË_H$: g§gmamo, ZVw ànÄMmË_H$:, Vñ` ~«÷mË_H$ËdmV², VpÝZd¥Î`mA{Zï>{Zd¥{Îm… CŠVm. Bï>àmpßV_² Amhþ… AJ«o. ñdmË_{Z ànÄMo M Aja~«÷mË_H$ËdoZkmZ_². JdËgodm`m_² A{^{Z{dï>ñ` Ú{n AZ{^b{fVo Vo, VWm{n dñVwñd^mdmV²^dV: B{V ^md:Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&

{gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbr {gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbr179 180

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Aja~«÷ ho gmohr na~«÷ ho Ego H$moCHo$ _Z_| Amdo Vmgy§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

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na§ ~«÷Ÿ=Ÿna~«÷, VwŸ=ŸVmo EH§$Ÿ=ŸEH$, gdªŸ=Ÿgd©H¥$îUmoŸ=ŸlrH¥$îU, {hŸ=Ÿhr(ŸApñVŸ=Ÿh|Ÿ) ñ`mX²Ÿ=Ÿhmodo hogpÀMXmZÝXH§$Ÿ=ŸgV²-{MV² Amoa Aën AmZÝXdmamo Ana§Ÿ=ŸXygamo~¥hV²Ÿ=Ÿ{dfmb Aja~«÷ (ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ) Vñ_mX²Ÿ=Ÿdmgy§VX² {hŸ=Ÿdmo hr {dbjU_²Ÿ=Ÿ{dbjU(ApñV=ho)

^mdmW© : V¡{Îmar`mon{ZfV²H$s AmZÝX-~«÷-dëbr_| Aja~«÷Ho$ AmZÝXH$sJUZm H$ar ho. {H$ÝVw dmHo$ AmJo H$ømo ho Ho$ na~«÷Ho$ AmZÝX_| _ZdmUr ^rZmqh nhÿ§Mo ho. Vmgy§ emó_| lrH¥$îUHw§$hr na~«÷ H$ho h|. Vmgy§ na~«÷ VmolrH¥$îUhr h|. gV²Ÿ-Ÿ{MV²Ÿ-ŸJ{UVmZÝX Aja~«÷ ho. gmo Aja~«÷ {ZíM`H$aHo$Xmo àH$maH$mo ho. EH$ gd©OJX²ê$n ho Amoa Xygamo dm OJX²ê$ngm| OwXmo ho, OmH$mokmZr {dMma H$a| h|Ÿ&&3Ÿ&&

{dd¥{V : BX_od na§ ~«÷ B{V Z ko _² B{V Amhþ: na§ ~«÷ Vw B{V. èmoXmoËg“-bm{bVmo ZVw AÝ`: B{V kmnZm` _ybZm_ CŠV_². AÌ oXH§$ ê$n_² Amhþ:gpÀMX² B{V. EVo ^JdÕ_m©Ë_H$m:, àH$Q>Ÿ-ŸVV²Ÿ-Ÿ{Ì`mË_H$_² Aja§ ~«÷.AVEd ànÄM… VXmË_H$B{V gpÀMXmZÝXmË_H$Ëd§ Vpñ_Z² CÀ`Vo. EVmdmZ² na§{deofmo; OS>o gX§e: àH$Q>… BVam¡ AmÀN>ÝZm¡, OrdoVw AmÚm¡ àH$Q>m¡ AmZÝXm§e…{Vamo{hV:, na_mË_{Z Ì § ñ\w$Q>_² B{V. "H$'àË` oZ J{UVmZÝXËd_od ZVw nwéfmoÎm_dV²nyUm©ZÝXËd_² B{V kmß`Vo. H¥$îUŸeãXoZ¡d nwéfmoÎm_ñdê$n§ {Zê${nV_² B{V Ajañdê$n§{Zê$n`pÝV {Ûê$n_² B{V. VX²Ÿ=ŸAja§ ~«÷. VXod ê$nÛ § {deX`pÝV gdªñ`mX ² B{V. ànÄMê$n oU Am{d^y ©V_ ² EH$_ ² B{V AW©…. EH§ $ ê$n §Vñ_mV²Ÿ=ŸànÄMê$nmX²- EH$ê$nËdoZ lw{Và{VnmÚËdoZ kmÝ`wnmñ`ËdoZVÝ_wpŠVñWmZËdoZ nwéfmoÎm_m{Yð>mZËdm{X{^…- {dbjU_² B{V AW©…. ZM {déÕY_£…ôXmo AÌ e‘>Zr`:, C^`mo… Y_©`mo… EH$Ì à_mU{gÕËdoZ {damoYm^mdmV².{déÕY_m ©l`Ëdñ` ~ «÷{U ""VXoO{V VÝZ¡O{V'' BË`m{Xl w {V{^…{Zê$ß`_mUËdmV². bmoH$Ed {damoY: e‘>Zr`mo ZVw Abm¡{H$Ho$ ~«÷{U. BX§ `WmVWm ~«÷gyÌ^mî o {Zê${nV{_{V Z AÌ ànÄÀ`VoŸ&&3Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : lrèmoXmoËg“bm{bV lrH¥$îUhr na~«÷ h|. Š`m| Omo Amn Vmo nyUm©ZÝXh| Amoa Aja~«÷Ho$ AmZÝX {JZVr_| Amdo h|. gmo V¡{Îmar` Cn{ZfX²_| AmZÝXH$s{JZVr H$ar ho, Vm_| _Zwî`Z²Ho$ AmZÝXgy§ boHo$ Aja~«÷Vm§B© gmoJwZo AmZÝX {JZoh|. gmo Aja~«÷Vm§B© {JZo h|. VmnrN>o _Z Amoa dmUr _| Amdo Zmht Egmo(ŸAJ{UVŸ)AmZÝX {b»`mo ho. Vmgy§ lrH¥$îU_| AJ{UV AmZÝX ho Amoa Aja~«÷_|{JZVr_| Amdo {VVZmo AmZÝX ho. gmo Aja~«÷ Xmo ê$ndmamo ho. Vm_| (ŸEH$Ÿ)gd©


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{damoY {_Q>m`doHo$ AW© AnZmo {gÕmÝV H${hdoHw§$ AmoaZ²Ho$ _VZ²H$mo ñdê$n~VmdV h|Ÿ:

Ana§ VÌ nyd ©pñ_Z² dm{XZm o ~hþYm OJw:Ÿ&&_m{`H§$ gJwU§ H$m`ª ñdVÝÌ§ Mo{V Z ¡H$YmŸ&&4Ÿ&&

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{dd¥{V : {damoYn[ahmam` ñd{gÕmÝV§ dŠVw§ na_Vm{Z Amhþ: Ana_² B{V. doX_VmX²Ana§Ÿ=Ÿ{^ÝZ§ _V_². nyd©pñ_Z²Ÿ=ŸànÄMê$noU Am{d y©Vo. VÌŸ=ŸAjao ~«÷{UB{V AW©:. _m{`H$_² B{V {h _m`mdm{XZ:. gJwU§Ÿ=ŸJwUH$m ©_² B{V gm’çm:.H$m ªŸ=ŸX²ì`UwH$m{XH«$_oU B©ídaH$m ©_² B{V Z¡ m{`H$m:. ñdVÝÌ§Ÿ=Ÿ""Z H$Xm{MX²

AZrÑe§ OJV²'' B{V _r_m§gH$m:. MH$maoU doX~mø_Vm{Z gL²>J¥øÝVoŸ&&4Ÿ&&

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naÝVw o _V doXgy§ {^ÝZ h|. Vmgy§ Ego doX_Vgy§ {^ÝZ _VH$mo {Zê$nU OmoH$ao h| {VZH$mo IÊS>Z Vmo doXHo$ ~bgy§hr hmo Om` ho. Vmgy§ OwXmo IÊS>Z H$[adoH$moà`moOZ Zmht ho Ego A{^àm`gy§ doXHo$ {gÕmÝVê$n ñd{gÕmÝVH$mo {Zê$nUH$aVŸh|Ÿ:

VXod ¡VV²-àH$ma oU ^dVr{V lwV oa ² _V_² Ÿ&{Ûê$n§ Mm{n J“mdO² ko` § gm Obê${nUrŸ&&5Ÿ&&_mhmËå`g§`wVm Z ¥Um § godVm § ^wpŠV_wpŠVXmŸ&_`m©Xm-_mJ©-{d{YZm VWm ~«÷m@{n ~wÕçVm_²Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&


VX²Ÿ=Ÿdmo EdŸ=Ÿhr (ŸEH$mŸ=ŸEH$Ÿ) gmŸ=ŸdmoEVËàH$maoUŸ=Ÿ`m àH$magy§ Obê${nUrŸ=ŸObê$ndmar^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo ho (ŸAnamŸ=ŸXygarŸ)B{VŸ=ŸEgmo lwVo:Ÿ=ŸdoXH$mo _mhmËå`g§ wVmŸ=Ÿ_mhmËå`gy§ g§ wŠV_V§Ÿ=Ÿ_V ho MŸ=ŸAmoa _`m©Xm_mJ©{d{YZmŸ=Ÿ_`m©Xm_mJu`{d{Ygy§{Ûê$n§Ÿ=ŸXmo ê$ndmamo godVm§Ÿ=Ÿgoddono Z¥Um§Ÿ=ŸnwéfHw§$A{nŸ=Ÿ^r wpŠV-_wpŠVXmŸ=Ÿ^moJ-_moj Xo dodmarJ“mdV²Ÿ=ŸJ“mOrH$s Vaoh (ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ) VWmŸ=Ÿdm Vaohgy§ko §Ÿ=ŸOmZZmo ~«÷ A{nŸ=Ÿ~«÷ hþ ~wÕçVm_²Ÿ=ŸOmZZmo

^mdmW© : dmo Aja~«÷ hr `m OJV²àH$magm| hmo ho o doXH$mo _V ho. Amoa Xmoê$ndmamo Aja~«÷ hþ J“mH$s Vah OmZZmo. EH$ J“m Obê$n ho; Amoa Xygar_mhmËå`g§ wŠV VrW©ê$n Omo _`m©Xm_mJ©H$s ar{Vgy§ godZ H$[adodmao _Zwî`Z²Hw§$ ^moJAmoa _moj Xododmar ho. Egohr Aja~«÷ hþ Xmo àH$maH$mo OmZZm|Ÿ&&5-6Ÿ&&

{dd¥{V : Vm{Z _Vm{Z lw{V~boZ¡d {ZamH¥$Vm{Z gÝVr{V ZmÌ nmW©ŠòZ{ZamH$aUr`m{Z, ñd_V{Zê$nUoZ¡d {ZamH$aUgå^dmV² B{V Ame oZ ñd{gÕmÝV_²Amh: VXod B{V. ""g h¡VmdmZmg'' ""gdª IpëdX§ ~«÷ VÁObmZ²'' BË`m{Xlw{Vä`:VWm B{V AW©:. EH$ñ ¡d Ajañ` CŠV§ {Ûê$nËd§ Ñï>mÝVoZ CnnmX`pÝV {Ûê$n_²B{V. ànÄMŸ-ŸVpX² ÝZê$nmä`m§ {Ûê$n§ VX² ~«÷ J“mdO² ko _². ApñV J“m`m§{Ìê$nËd_². Am{Y^m¡{VH§$ Obê$n_² EH$_², `X² d¥îQ>çmVnmä`m§ d¥{Õ-õmgm¡ ÔVogd©ì`dhma`m o½`Ëd§ M. A{J«_m {ÛVr`m AmÜ`mpË_H$s VrW©ê$nm `…CÕ¥VObm{deofo@{n _`m©Xm_mJ©gå~ÝYr `mo {d{Y… VoZ VÌ¡d ñZmZ-nyOm{X{^:\$bXm. Ed_od ànÄM-VpX²^ÝZê$n_{n EH$_od VX² Aja§ ~«÷ B{V VWm~wÕçVm_² B{V AW©…Ÿ&&5-6Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : OmH$mo doX_| à{VnmXZ ho gmohr Aja~«÷ Zm_-ê$nmË_mH$ OJV²Ho$àH$magy§ hmo ho. AWm©V² ànÄMgy§ {^ÝZ Omo Aja~«÷H$mo ñdê$n D$na H$ømo ho

gmohr Aja~«÷ `m OJV²Ho$ ê$ngy§ hmo ho. Oog| J“mOrHo$ Am{Y^m¡{VH$ AmoaAmÜ`mpË_H$ Xmo ê$n h|. Vm_| Omo d¥{ï>gy§ ~‹T>o ho Amoa Yyngy§ KQ>o ho gmo Obê$nJ“mOrH$mo Am{Y^m¡{VH$ ê$n ho. Amoa Omo VrW©ê$n ho, OmHo$ _hmËå`H$mo {Zê$nUemó H$ao ho, gmo J“mOrH$mo AmÜ`mpË_H$ ê$n ho, Omo _`m©Xm_mJ©Ho$ {d{Ygy§ godZH$[adodmaoZ²H$m| ^moJ Amoa _moj XoV ho. BVZo J“mOrH$mo VrW©ê$n Omo AmÜ`mpË_H$ñdê$n ho gmohþ J“màdmh_|hr ahV ho. Vmgy§ àdmh_|V| Ob ^[aHo$ Xygao Xoe_| boOm§ gmo Ob_| VmaVå` Zmht ho Ob Vmo dmohr ho VWm{n AÝ`Ì dm ObHo$ñZmZm{XH$gy§ VrW©ñWmZm{XH$H$mo \$b hmo Egmo H$moC J«ÝW_| XrIdo_| Zmht Amdoho. `{X dm Obgy§ VrW©ñZmZm{XH$H$mo \$b hmoVmo hmo Vmo amOm VWm Amoa Ðì`n{Và ¥VrZ²H$m| dhm§ Om`doH$mo à`moOZhr Zmht ahVmo. Vmgy§ àdmh_|hr VrW©ñWmZ\$b{b»`mo ho. Vmgm| VrW©ê$n J“mOr Obê$ngy§ {^ÝZ h|. Vog| Aja~«÷ OJX²ê$nho Amoa OJV²gy§ {^ÝZhþ ho Ego OmZZm|Ÿ&&5-6Ÿ&&

A~ Am{YX¡{dH$ ê$nH$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

VÌ¡d XodVm_y{V ©a ² ^ŠË`m `m Ñí`Vo Šd{MV² Ÿ&J“m`m § M {deofU àdmhmôX~wÕò Ÿ&&7Ÿ&&àË`jm gm Z gd}fm § àmH$må`§ ñ`mV² V`m OboŸ&{d{hVmÀM \$bmV² VX² {h àVrË`m{n {d{eî`VoŸ&&8Ÿ&&

VÌŸ=Ÿdhm§, EdŸ=Ÿhr àË`jmŸ=ŸàË`j, ZŸ=ŸZht`mŸ=ŸOmo, XodVm_y{V©:Ÿ=ŸXodrñdê$n V`mŸ=ŸdmHo$, OboŸ=ŸOb_|(ŸgmŸ=ŸdmoŸ) ^ŠË`mŸ=Ÿ^pŠVgy§ àmH$må`§Ÿ=ŸCÎm_ H$m_Zmgy§J“m`m§Ÿ=ŸJ“m_|, {deofoUŸ=Ÿ{deofgy§ ñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmodo VX²Ÿ=ŸdmoA oX~w{Õ hmo dogy§ {hŸ=ŸVmo, {d{hVmV²Ÿ=Ÿemó_| ~Vm oMŸ=Ÿ^r, Šd{MX²Ÿ=ŸH$^r \$bmV²Ÿ=Ÿ\$bgy§, MŸ=ŸAmoaÑí`VoŸ=ŸXrIo ho, gmŸ=Ÿdmo àVrË`mŸ=ŸàVr{Vgy§, A{nŸ=Ÿhþgd}fm§Ÿ=Ÿg~Z²Hw§$ {d{eî`VoŸ=Ÿ{deof hmo ho


^mdmW© : dm VrW©ê$n Amoa Obê$n J“m_|hr Omo XodVmê$n J“mH$s _y{V© hodmo J“m, ^pŠVHo$ CËH$f© hmo dogy§ Amoa {deof H$[aHo$ OmHw§$ àdmh Amoa _y{V©_| A oX~w{Õ hmo dm ^ŠVHw§$hr H$moB© g_` J“m_| XrIo ho. dmo Xod_y{V©J“m g~Z²Hw§$ àË`j Zmht XrIo ho. dm J“mgy§hr Ob_| ñZmZ, AmM_ZAm{X CÎm_ H$m © H$aZmo {gÕ hmo ho. H$maUHo$ dmo Ob, emó_| H$ho \$bHw§$Xo dogy§ Amoa _hmË_mZ²Ho$ {dídmggy§ hþ AÝ` ObH$s Anojm CÎm_ g_Á`moOm` hoŸ&&7Ÿ-Ÿ8Ÿ&&

{dd¥{V : Am{YX¡{dH§$ ê$n_² Amhþ: VÌ¡d B{V. CŠV{Ûê$nm`m§ J“m`m_od XodVmê$nmgm VpX² ÝZm ApñV B{V AW©:. VÌ _mZ_² Amhþ: _y{V©… B{V. ^ŠË`mEd ZVw_`m©Xm_mJ©{d{YZm CnmgZ`m B{V AW©:. VX{n Šd{MXodŸ=Ÿ^ŠË wÐoH$Xem`m_od.AWdm `ÌŠd{MX²Ÿ=ŸJ¥hm{Xîd{n B{V AW©:. ^ŠV{deofo {deof_² Amhþ: J“m`m_²B{V. XodVmê$nm`m§ J“m`m§ ^ŠË wÐoHo$U Ñí`_mZàdmhmX² A{^ÝZËdoZ `ñ` ~w{Õ…Vñ_¡ J“m`m§ àdmh_ÜÈd (ŸXodVmê$nm J“mŸ) àË`jm ^d{V B{V AW©:. EVoZànÄM_ÜÈd ^JdXmH$maŸ-Ÿ^JdX²^ŠV`mo… Xe©Zo ^Jd{V ñZohm{VeòZ VÌ^JdX oX~wÕ o VÌ ^JdËàmH$Q²ç§ ^d{V B{V ^md: gyÀ`Vo. A{J«_ì`dñWm_²Amhþ: àmH$må`_² B{V. ñdm^rï>-ñdgd©ñd-ê$nm`m: ñWmZ yVËdoZ kmZmV² VV²Obo gd©Ì A{Z{fÕ-`Woï>-ì`dhma: ñ`mX² B{V AW©:. Ed_od CŠVàH$maH$-^JdX²Xe©Zo gd©Ì VX²^md: ñ\w$a{V B{V ^md:. {d{hVmX² B{V. ^ŠË`mJ“mXe©ZmZÝVa§ àdmhê$nm`mA{n Xe©Z§ {d{hVmV² ñdJm©ndJ©ê$nmV² \$bmV² {d{eî`VoVX² ö{X B{V AW©:. `Ûm ofm§ Z àË`jm Vofm_{n V`m XodVmê$n`m gm VÌ ApñVB{V VËgå~ÝYmZw mdoZ¡d VO² Obo àmH$må §Ÿ=ŸàH¥$ï>H$m_{df`Ëd§ lÕm{deof-nyd©H$-ñZmZm{X-ì`dhmamo d{V B{V AW©:. {H$ÄM nwamUm{Xfw VO² ObXe©Zm{X{^:\$b§ `X² CŠV§ VX² AZw doZ _hVm_² AÝV:H$aU-àVrË`m{n VO² Ob_² AÝ oä`moOboä`mo {d{eî`Vo B{V AW©:. Ed§ ofm§ ö{X ^JdËgm{ZÜ § Vo ^ŠVm AÝ oä`mo{d{eî`ÝVo. AVEd ""_pëb“-_X²^ŠVOZ-Xe©Z-ñne©ZmM©Z_²'' B{V^JdVm CŠV_²Ÿ&&7-8Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : D$na J“mOrH$mo Omo Am{Y^m¡{VH$ Amoa AmÜ`mpË_H$ ê$n H$ømo Vm_|hr

XodVmê$n J“mOr {^ÝZ h| gmo _y{Îm©ê$n h|. BVZo ^rî_{nVm_hH$s _mVm Omo ^B©hVr Amoa ^JraW amOmH§w$ OmH$mo Xe©Z ^`mo hVmo gmo J“mOrH$s Am{YX¡{dH$ _y{Îm©ho. gmo J“mOrH$mo ñdê$n ^pŠVH$[aHo$ J“mÛmaà ¥{V ñWb_| AWdm ^pŠVH$sAË`{YH$ d¥{Õ hmo V~ J¥hm{XH$_|hþ XrId|_| AmdV ho. gmo XodVmê$n J“mOràdmhgy§ {^ÝZ Zmht h| Egr OmH$s ~w{Õ ho VmH$m| àdmh_|hr XodVmê$n J“mOràË`j hmo h|. VmH$[aHo$ Ego A oX~w{ÕdmaoH$mo {Z{fÕ Zmht Egmo ~hmoV ì`dhmadm Ob_| hmo ho. Eg| hr OJV²_|hr ^JdmZ²Ho$ ñdê$n VWm ^JdX² ŠV_| {deofñZoh O~ hmo V~ "" o ^JdmZ²gy§ {^ÝZ Zmht h|'' Egr OmH$s ~w{Õ ^B© hmoVmHo${b o ^JdmZ² àH$Q> hmo h|. V~ AnZo BpÀN>V à wH$mo o ñWmZ ho Egmo kmZhmo V~ gd©ñWb_| ^JdX² md ñ\w$am`_mZ hmo ho. BVZo Vogr ^pŠV H$[aHo$J“mOrH$mo Xe©Z ^`mo VmnrN>o- ñdJ© Amoa _moj ê$n \$b emó_| H$ho h| Vmgy§hþAmoa àVr{V H$[aHo$hþ -àdmhê$nH$mo Xe©Z dmH$m| {deof Om{Zdo_| AmdV ho. Vog|OJV²_| ^JdmZ²H$mo gmjmËH$ma ^ o nrN>o km{ZH$mo \$b _moj ho. Vmgy§hr (ŸOJV²_|Ÿ)gd©Ì ^JdmZ²H$mo o A{Yð>mZ ho Egmo kmZ {deof ho Ego Om{Zdo_| AmdV ho. V~gd©Ì A{Z{fÕ BÀN>mZwHy$b ì`dhma hmo hoŸ&&7-8Ÿ&&

1ObŸ-Ÿ2VrW©Ÿ-Ÿ3Xodrê$nm J“mH$s Zm§B© ~«÷Ho$hþ Am{Y^m¡{VH$, AmÜ`mpË_H$VWm Am{YX¡{dH$ VrZ ê$n h| gmo H$hV h|Ÿ:

`Wm Ob§ VWm gdª `Wm eŠVm VWm ~¥hV² Ÿ&`Wm X odr VWm H¥$îUg² VÌmßòVX² Bhm oÀ`Vo Ÿ&&9Ÿ&&

`WmŸ=ŸOogo, Ob§Ÿ=ŸOb (Ÿ~«÷ gd©eŠV§Ÿ=Ÿgd© g_W© Aja~«÷Ÿ)VWmŸ=ŸVog|. gdªŸ=Ÿg~ `WmŸ=ŸOogo, XodrŸ=ŸXodr(J“m)`WmŸ=ŸOogo, eŠVmŸ=ŸepŠV_mZ VWmŸ=ŸVog|, H¥$îU:Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU(na~«÷)(ŸJ“m n{dÌrH$V¥©Ÿ=ŸnmdZH$mar J“mOrŸ) VÌm{nŸ=Ÿdm_|hþ, BhŸ=Ÿ`hm§VWmŸ=ŸVog|, ~¥hV²Ÿ=Ÿ{demb EVX²Ÿ=Ÿ o, CÀ`VoŸ=ŸH$hoŸh|


OJV²Ÿ V w {Ì{dY§ àm oŠV§ ~ «÷-{dîUw-{edmg² VV:Ÿ&&XodVm-ê$ndV²-àm oŠVm ~«÷UrËW§ h[aa ² _V:Ÿ&&10Ÿ&&

OJV²Ÿ=ŸOJV² VwŸ=ŸVmo {Ì{dY§Ÿ=ŸVrZàH$maH$moàmoŠV§Ÿ=ŸH$ømo ho àmoŠVm:Ÿ=ŸH$ho h|VV:Ÿ=ŸVmgy§ BËW§Ÿ=Ÿ`m àH$magy§~«÷{dîUw{edm:Ÿ=Ÿ~«÷m-{dîUw-{ed ~«÷{UŸ=Ÿ~«÷_| h[a…Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUXodVmê$ndV²Ÿ=ŸXodVmê$ngm| _V:Ÿ=Ÿ_mZoJ o h|

^mdmW© : Vmgy§ Oog| g‘>moMŸ-Ÿ{dH$mgr J“mH$mo Ob ho Vog|hr `h OJX²ê$n ~«÷hþ Am{d^m©dŸ-Ÿ{Vamo md Y_©dmamo ho. Amoa Oog| n{dÌ H$[adodmar gm_Ï ©ê$n J“mho Vog| gd©epŠV_mZ² Aja~«÷ ho. VWm Oog| Am{YX¡{dH$ Xodrê$n J“m ho dog|hrna~«÷ lrH¥$îU hþ Am{YX¡{dH$ ñdê$n h|. Vm_|hþ `hm§ BVZmo Amoa H$ømo Om` ho(Ÿ`m J“mOrHo$ Ñï>mÝVgy§ o g_PZmo Ho$ J“mHo$ Ob_| Amoa lrJ“mOr_| `Ú{n oXZmht ho VWm{n dm Ob_| `{X VrW©~w{Õ Z hmo Vmo ñZmZm{X H$[ado_|hþ \$b ZmhthmoV ho. Vog| OJV²_| Amoa ~«÷_| `Ú{n oX Zmht ho VmoC OJV²_| OmH$s ~«÷~w{ÕZmht ho Egmo Omo `mH$s CnmgZm H$ao Vmo ~«÷monmgZmH$mo \$b hmoV Zmht. Vmgy§ OmobmoJ H$ho h| Ho$ Omo ""OJV² ~«÷hr hmo Vmo h_ AnZr órgy§ ñZoh H$ao h| dmH$mo\$bhþ ~«÷monmgZmHo$ \$bHo$ Oogmo {_bZmo M{h o'' o e‘>m Xya ^B©Ÿ) OJV² VmogËdm{X JwUZ²Ho$ oXgy§ VrZ àH$maH$mo ho, Vmgy§ dm OJV²Ho$ A{Yð>mVm ~«÷m, {dîUwAmoa {ed bmoH$_| Cnmñ` XodVm H$ho h|. Amoa Aja~«÷_| lrH¥$îUhr goì` XodVm_mZo h|. AWm©V² ~«÷kmZr _wŠV OrdHw§$ ^Odo bm`H$ Vmo lrH¥$îU h|Ÿ&&9-10Ÿ&&

{dd¥{V : (ŸEd§ 1Ñï>mÝV-Xmï>m©pÝVH$`mo: gmYå ª {Zê$ß` CŠV_² AWª ñnï>`pÝV`Wm Ob_² BË`m{XZm. VÌm{n B{V gmYå }{n. EVX² B{V {H$pÄMÎmmaVå`_².BhŸ=ŸànÄMê$no Ñï>mÝVo, {Ì{dYËdm^mdmX² AV CÀ`Vo.Ÿ) OJÎmw B{V {Ì{dY§{ÌJwUmË_H§$ {Ìñd^mdËdoZ àH$Q>§, (ŸVweãXoZ Obo VWmËd§ ì`md{V©V_².VV…Ÿ=ŸVñ_mÕoVmo: OJ{V B{V dm, ê$ndX² Wm OJVmo ê$n§ {Ì{dY§ VWm VÌË`

{Ì{dYmZm§ XodVm…Ÿ=ŸCnmñ`m: ~«÷mX`: Ì`: àmoŠVm:Ÿ=ŸVV²-VV² emóo {Zê${nVm:.XodVm B{V ór{b“à`moJmV² Vofm_² AñdmV³Í § Úmo{VV_²Ÿ) VoZ VX²JwU{Z`m_H$ËdoZ~«÷mX`mo JdV¡d H¥$Vm B{V AW©:. (ŸVo Vw àmH¥$VmZm_od {Z`m_H$m… ZVw km{ZZm_nr{VAmhþ: ~«÷UrËW_² B{VŸ) ~«÷¡H$ê$n_² B{V VpÝZð>mZm§ {Z`m_H$mo h[aaodŸ&&9-10Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : Oog| J“mOrH$mo àdmhê$n Ob ho Vog| o g~ OJV² ho. Oog| (Ÿnmn{_Q>m`do_| VWm \$b Xod_|Ÿ) g_W© VrW©ê$n J“mOr h| Vog| Aja~«÷ ho. Amoa Oog|_y{V©dmar J“mOr Xodr h| Vog| lrH¥$îU h|.

BVZo J“mOrH$mo Xe©Z {OZH$m| ^`mo hmo {VZH$m| àdm{hV hmoVmo Ob hrJ“mOrH$mo ñWmZ ho Egmo kmZ hmo ho Vmgy§ A{Z{fÕ BÀN>mZwgma ì`dhma hmo ho.Amoa VrW©Ho$ Xe©Z_| AÝ`gy§ A{YH$nZoH$mo kmZhþ hmoV ho. Vog|B© ^JdËñdê$n VWmJwê$ à ¥{V H$[aHo$ {OZH$m| OJV²_| ^JdmZ²Ho$ Xe©Z ^ o h| {VZH$m| g~ OJV²_|àm{U_mÌ_| ^JdX² mdH$s ñ\y${V© hmo ho. Amoa Aja~«÷_| kmZrZ²Ho$ _mojgy§hþA{YH$ ^JdX² mdnZoH$mo kmZ hmo o \$b hmo ho. Amoa {OZH$mo J“mOrH$mo Xe©ZZmht ^`mo ho n[a Amn lÕmdmao h| do Ob_| lÕmg{hV ñZmZm{Xì`dhma H$ao h|Amoa VrW©H$[aHo$ Ob_| AÝ`gy§ A{YH$VmH$mo kmZê$n \$b H«$_gy§ hmo ho. `m hràH$magm| OJV²_| ^JdmZ²Ho$ Xe©Z {OZH$m| Zmht ^ o h| Amoa Amn lÕmdmao h|{VZH$m| JdmZ²Ho$ ñdê$nm{XH$Z²_| lÕmnyd©H$ godm{Xì`dhma hmo h|. Amoa kmZrZ²Ho$_mojgy§ A{YH$nZogy§ Aja~«÷_| ^JdmZ²Ho$ Ym_nZoH$mo namoj kmZ hmo ho. Vm_|Am{YX¡{dH$Ho$ Ñï>mÝVHo$ {dMma_|hþ `m {gÕmÝV_| `h H$ømo Om` ho Omo OJV² Vmo{ÌJwUmË_H$ H$ømo ho. Š`m| Omo VrZ ñd^mddmamo àH$Q> ^`mo ho. Vmgy§, Aja~«÷Ho$A§eê$n ~«÷m, {dîUw Amoa {ed o VrZm| VrZ JwUHo$ {Z`m_H$ ^JdmZ²Zo {H$ o h|.gmo Hy$_©nwamUm{XH$Z²_| Am{YX¡{dH$nZogy§ H$ho h|. naÝVw ^JdmZ²Zohr Am{YX¡{dH$Oogo {H$ o h| Vmgy§ ^JdmZ² EH$hr {Z`m_H$ h|. {ÌJwUmË_H$ OJV²Ho$ {Z`m_H$ Oog|{ÌJwUm{^_mZr ~«÷m{XH$ VrZm|Z²Hw§$ ^JdmZ²Zo {H$ o h| Vog| Aja~«÷_| {Z`m_H$^JdmZ² hr h| Eg| wpŠV H$[aHo$ {ZíM` {H$`mo hoŸ&&9-10Ÿ&&

{deofŸ: 1.ŸJ“mOrHo$ Ñï>mÝVgy§ Egmo {gÕ ^`mo Omo VrW©ê$nH$s CnmgZmgy§ Omo{gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbr {gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbr

189 190

\$b hmo ho gmo Obê$nH$s CnmgZmgy§ Zmht hmo ho Vog| Aja~«÷H$s CnmgZmgy§Omo \$b hmo ho gmo OJV²H$s CnmgZmgy§ hmoV Zmht.

J“mOrHo$ Ñï>mÝVgy§ Egmo {gÕ ^`mo Omo Obê$n VWm VrW©ê$n H$mo _mÌ{Z`m_H$nZmo Oog| Xodrê$n J“mOrHw§$ ho naÝVw ^ŠVZ²H$m| AmnV| \$b XodonZmo Zmhtho Vog|hr lrH¥$îUgy§hþ ^`mo. V~ {dZH$s godmH$mo CnXoe Š`m| H$amo hmoŸ? EgoH$mhþH$mo e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

H$m_MmañVw bm oH o $@pñ_Z² ~«÷m{Xä`m o Z Mm@Ý`WmŸ&&na_mZÝXê$no V w H ¥ $îUo ñdmË_{Z {ZíM`:Ÿ&&11Ÿ&&

Apñ_Z²Ÿ=Ÿ`m, bmoHo$Ÿ=ŸbmoH$_| ñdmË_{ZŸ=ŸAmË_mHo$ {df`_|H$m_Mma:Ÿ=Ÿ^moJ, VwŸ=ŸVmo VwŸ=ŸVmo, na_mÝXê$noŸ=Ÿna_mZÝX~«÷m{Xä`:Ÿ=Ÿ~«÷m Am{XZ²gy§ H¥$îUoŸ=ŸH¥$îU_|(Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo hoŸ)ŸMŸ=ŸnaÝVw {ZíM`:Ÿ=Ÿ{ZpíMVAÝ`WmŸ=ŸAmoa H$moB© àH$magy§, ZŸ=ŸZht (Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmodo hoŸ)

AVñVw ~«÷dmXoZ H¥$îUo ~w{Õa² {dYr`Vm_²Ÿ&

~«÷Y_m©: B{V ~moYZmWª M. Cnm{YZmeo B{V. Vofm§ _Ü o § Ord§ oZ àH$maoUà^w… CX²{XYrfw©… ^d{V VËàH$maH$Ÿ-ŸJwê$nXoem{X{^… A{dÚmbjUmonmYo…~«÷mË_H$Ëdmd~moYZ-à{V~ÝYH$ñ` A{dÚmË_H$ñ` Zmeo ~«÷mË_H$Ëdmd~moYZ-bjUo {dkmZo AZw do gånÝZo nwéfmoÎm_m{d^m©d-`mo½`Vm OmVo B{V Vpñ_Z² OmVoñdmË_{Z V§ àH$f}U ní`{V B{V AW©:. Vñ` gd©ñdê$nmo h[aaodo{V Z VX{V[aŠV_²AnojVo. ÔZmon`mo½`Wm©nojm`m_{n à wU¡d gdª gånÚVo{V Z H$Xm{MV² Xw:Ir^d{V. EVO² kmnZmWª Ñï>mÝV:. (ŸJ“mVrapñWVmo B{V. `ÛX² `Wm J“mVrapñWV…VÌ àdmh_Ü o XodVm_² Am{YX¡{dH$s¨ Vm§ ní`{V, VWm kmZr ñdpñ_Z² AmË_{Z na§~«÷ H¥$îU§ ní`{V, na§ ^ŠË`m B{V {deof: C^`Ì kmVì`:. VX^mdoVw Xe©Z_{n

Xwb© § Hw$VñVam§ ÔZ_² B{V ^md:. ""^ŠË`m `m Ñí`Vo Šd{MX²'' B{V nyd©_²CŠVËdmV² ""^ŠË`mh_oH$`m J«mø'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.11Ÿ&14Ÿ&21Ÿ) B{V

à wdMZmV² MŸ).

Q>rH$m : {OVZo Ord h| {VZ_ogy§ Om OrdH$mo Om àH$magy§ CÕma H$[adoH$s à yZ²H$sBÀN>m hmo ho dm àH$maHo$ Jwê$Z²Ho$ CnXoem{XH$Z²gy§ A{dÚmê$n Cnm{YH$mo Zmehmo V~ Zm_-ê$n g{hV (ŸOS>-OrdmË_H$Ÿ) g~ OJV² Aja~«÷ê$n ho EgmokmZ hmo ho. V~ J“mOrHo$ Vrano a{hdodmamo J“mOrH$mo ŠV pŠVH$s A{YH$Vmgy§Oog| J“màdmh_|hr _y{V©ê$n J“mOrH$mo Xe©Z H$ao ho Vog| OJV² VWm AnZoAmË_mHw§$ Aja~«÷mË_H$ Om{Zdodmamo kmZr AnZo_| na~«÷ê$n lrH¥$îUHw§$ XoIo ho.Š`m| Omo Aja~«÷ ho gmo nwê$fmoÎm_H$mo {ZdmgñWmZ ho Vmgy§ {ZdmgñWmZê$nAja~«÷Ho$ kmZgy§ Vm_| a{hdodmao nwéfmoÎm_H$mo Xe©Z ghO_| hmo hoŸ&&13Ÿ&&

Omo godmH$mo ÑT> AmJ«hr Z hmo Amoa bm¡{H$H$ B©ÀN>mdmamo hmo dmHw§$ H$hm\$b hmo gmo {bIo h|Ÿ:

g§gmar `ñVw ÔVo g XyañWm o `Wm VWmŸ&&14Ÿ&&Ano{jV-ObmXrZm_² A^mdV² VÌ Xw:I^mH²$ Ÿ&&

`WmŸ=ŸOogo VWmŸ=ŸVog|, `:Ÿ=ŸOmoXyañW:Ÿ=ŸXya aømo ^`mo g§gmarŸ=Ÿg§gma_| aømo ^`moAno{jVObmXrZm§Ÿ=ŸAno{jVŸObŸ VwŸ=ŸVmo(ŸlrH¥$îU§Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUHw§$Ÿ)Am{XH$Ho$A^mdmV²Ÿ=ŸA^mdgy§ ÔVoŸ=ŸÔo ho, g:Ÿ=ŸdmoVÌŸ=Ÿdhm§ (ŸXe©Zm^mdmVŸ=ŸXe©ZHo$ŸA^md_|Ÿ)Xw:I^mH²$Ÿ=ŸXw…IH$mo ^mJr Xw:I^mH²$Ÿ=ŸXw…IH$mo ^mJr(Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhm` hoŸ) (Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo hoŸ)


^mdmW© : Oog| J“mgm| Xya pñWV _Zwî`, BpÀN>V Ob Amoa Xe©Z Ho$ Z hmo dogm|dhm§ Xw:Ir hmo ho, Vog|hr Omo AhÝVm-__Vm_| ~§Ü`mo Ord H¥$îUH$mohþ ÔZ H$aoVmo dmo ^JdX²Xe©Z Z hmo dogm| Ho$db Xw:Ir hmo ho.

{dd¥{V : (ŸZZw CŠV-àH$maH$-kmZm^mdo@{n bmoHo$ ÔZ§ Ñí`Vo VV² H$W_²Ÿ?B{V Anojm`m_² Amhþ: g§gmar B{V.Ÿ) `ñVw ànÄMmgŠVmo Jwê$nXoe_mÌoU ÔVo,g§gma-{Zd¥{Îm-hoVwËd§ kmËdm OVo, ZVw ~«÷^mdgånÎ`m, nwê$fmoÎm_m{d^m©dm^mdmV²,gVw J“mVmo XyañWmo `Wm Vm§ ÔVo, VÌ Ano{jV-VÁObmàmßË`m Xw:Ir ^d{V,VWm A § pŠV_mJ©ñWB{V gmjmV²-ñdê$n-gå~³Ü`Wm©nojm`m§ VXàmßË`m Šboe^mJ²^d{V B{V AW©:. VWm{n Z g ÔZ§ ËÒ{V, A“rH$mamËà^mo:. AZ“rH$maoVw_Ü o ÔZà{V~ÝYo@{n H¥$V-ÔZ-d¡ Ï`m©gå^dmV² OÝ_mÝVao VV² \${bî`{VB{V ko _.

Q>rH$m : "g§gmar' BVZo OmH$s AhÝVm-__Vm Ny>Q>r Zmht ho Egmo `{X à wH$moÔZ H$ao ho, gmo Oog| J“mOrV| Xya aømo hmo VmHw§$ BpÀN>V Ob à ¥{VH$mo A^mdhmo Vmgy§ Xw:Ihr wJVo ho Vog| Amn (Ÿg§gman{VVŸ) ^pŠV_mJ©_| aømo hmo VmHw§$gmjmV² ñdê$ngå~ÝYr AW©H$s Anojm hmo Amoa {_bo Zmht V~ Šboe wJVo ho.VWm{n `{X dmH$s godmH$mo à yZ²Z| A“rH$ma {H$`mo hmo Vmo dmo ÔZHw§$ N>moS>o Zmhtho Amoa H$mbmÝVa_| à w dmH$s g§gmamgpŠV Nw>S>m` Xodo h|. Amoa `{X à yZ²Z| dmH$sgodmH$mo A“rH$ma {H$`mo Z hmo Vmo ~rM_| à{V~ÝY hmo . Vmohþ Omo ÔZ {H$`moho gmo Vmo H$~hþ ì`W© hmo Zmht. Vmgy§ OÝ_mÝVa_| \$b hmo hoŸ&&14Ÿ&&

{Zénm{YH$ ^mdV| ^JdËgodm H$adodmaoZ²Hw§$ CnXoe XoV h|Ÿ:

Vñ_mV² lrH¥$îU-_mJ©ñWmo {d_wŠV: gd©bmoH$V:Ÿ&&15Ÿ&&AmË_mZÝX-g_wÐñW§ H ¥ $îU_od {d{MÝVòV ² Ÿ&&

Vñ_mV²Ÿ=ŸVmgy§lrH¥$îU_mJ©ñW:Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUHo$ _mJ©_| aømo ^`mogd©bmoH$V:Ÿ=Ÿg^r bmoH$g§y{d_wŠV:Ÿ=Ÿ{deof H$[aHo$ _wŠV hmo (ŸgZ²Ÿ=Ÿhmo Ho$Ÿ)AmË_mZÝXg_wÐñW§Ÿ=ŸAmË_mZÝXê${n g_wÐ_| aho ^ oH¥$îU§Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUH$mo EdŸ=Ÿhr{d{MÝV oV²Ÿ=Ÿ{deofê$ngm| {MÝVZ H$ao.

^mdmW© : Vmgm| lr^JdÝ_mJ©_| a{hdodmamo nwéf Vmo AhÝVm-__Vmê$n g§gmagy§AbJ ahVmo, {ZO AmZÝXg_wÐ_| {dhma H$aVo lrH¥$îUH$mohr ñ_aU H$ao. AWm©V²bm¡{H$H$ BÀN>mZ²H$mo n[aË`mJ H$aHo$ Ho$db à wgodm H$ao.

{dd¥{V : (ŸVoZ àdmh^pŠV_mJu`… A § {Zê${nV:, AÝ`Wm _Ü o AZ“rH$ma:VoZ ÔZ-à{V~ÝYm{XH§$ Z ñ`mV². ZZw nw{ï>_mJª n[aË`Á` qH$ VËH$WZoZ B{VAmeL²Š` Amhþ: Vñ_mX² B{V. `ñ_mV² àdmhñW^ŠVo@{n Ed_² A“rH$ma: à^mo:`V² OÝ_mÝVao@{n V§ Z ËÒ{V. Vñ_mX² hoVmo: lrH¥$îU_mJ©ñW: nw{ï>_mJ©ñW…gd©bmoH$Vmo@{n _wŠVm o {^ÝZmo {d{eï>: M B{V AW©:. "gd©'nXmV² km{ZV:,àmdm{hH$^ŠVV: H¡$_w{VH$Ý`mòZ gmYmaUbmoH$V: M B{V ko`_². km{ZZ:g§gmam^mdmV² g§gm[aUmo kmZm^mdoZ Xw:I^mŠËd_². nw{ï>_mJ©ñ` Bd à wñdê$n§kmËdm gd©ñd{ZdoXZnyd©H§$ gdm©Ë_^mdoZ ÔZ§ ñdßZo{n Xwb© _². nw{ï>_mJu`ñ`àädZwJ«h¡H$Ÿ-Ÿ{Z`å`ËdmV² gd©V: CnnÚV B{V VVmo d¡{eîQ>ç_². EVmdV² gdªlrH¥$îU_mJ©ñW: nXoZ Úmo{VV_². AV: gd©_² AdXmV_². ZZw {dÎmmÚ^mdonw{ï>_mJu`ñ`m{n OZmgå^do Xw:{IËdmV² H$W_² CŠVd¡{eîQ>ç_²Ÿ? B{V Anojm`m_²Amhþ:Ÿ) AmË_mZÝXg_wÐñW_² B{V. "lrH¥$îU'nXmV² nw{ï>_mJu`-^ŠV-àH${Q>V-{ZadÜ`mZÝXofw {dhaÝV_² B{V AW©:. VoVw d«OaËZmË_H$m B{V _Ý_{V:. g AmZÝXmo^JdËñdê$nmË_H$… VX²XÎmEd. AV… "AmË_'nX§ ^JdËna_².

Q>rH$m : AhÝVm-__VmË_H$ g§gma wŠV ÔZ H$aV h| gmo Šboe wJVo h| Eg|{gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbr {gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbr

193 194

Cna H$ømo ho. Vmgy§ lrH¥$îUH$mo _mJ© Omo nw{ï>_mJ© ho Vm_| Omo aømo ho Amoagd©bmoH$gy§ {d_wŠV ho gmo AmË_mHo$ AmZÝXê$n g_wÐ_| aho Ego lrH¥$îUH$mo{h{MÝVZ H$ao. Bhm§ lrH¥$îUH$mo{h {MÝVZ H$[adoH$mo {b»`mo ho VmH$mo A{^àm` Egmoho Omo nw{ï>_mJu` ^ŠVZ²H$m| {Zad{Y AmZÝX Ohm§ àH$Q> hmo` Vhm§ {dhmaH$[adodmaoH$mo {MÝVZ H$aZmo. BVZo d«O^ŠVZ²_| {dhma H$[adodmao lrH¥$îUH$mo{MÝVZ H$[adoV| d«O^ŠVZ²H$sgr Zm§B© bm¡{H$H$_|Vo _Zmod¥{Îm {ZH${gHo$

lrH¥$îU_|{h bJoŸ&&15Ÿ&&

bm¡{H$H$ H$m_ZmZ²H$s ny{V© H$[adoHo$ Xwï> mdgm| JdX² OZ_| àd¥Îm hmo dodmaoH$mo\$b H$hV h|Ÿ:

bmoH$mWu MoX² ÔoV² H¥$îU§ pŠbï>mo ^d{V gd©WmŸ&&16Ÿ&&pŠbï>m o@{n MoX² ÔoV² H¥$îU§ bmoH$m o Zí`{V gd©WmŸ&&

(Ÿ`:Ÿ=ŸOmoŸ) bmoH$mWuŸ=ŸbmoH$mWu pŠbï>:Ÿ=ŸŠboedmamo(ŸgZ²Ÿ=Ÿhmo Ho$Ÿ)ŸMoV²Ÿ=ŸOmo A{nŸ=Ÿ^r (ŸOZ:Ÿ=ŸbmoJŸ)H¥$îU§Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUH$mo, ÔoV²Ÿ=ŸÔo MoV²Ÿ=ŸOmo, H¥$îU§Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUHw§$(ŸV{h©Ÿ=ŸVmo, g:Ÿ=ŸdmoŸ) ÔoV²Ÿ=ŸÔo(ŸVñ`Ÿ=ŸdmH$moŸ)gd©WmŸ=Ÿg~ Vaohgy§ bmoH$:Ÿ=ŸbmoH$, gd©WmŸ=Ÿg~ Vaohgy§pŠbï>:Ÿ=ŸŠboedmamo,Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo ho Zí`{VŸ=ŸZï> hmodo ho

^mdmW© : Omo nwéf bm¡{H$H$ H$m_ZmZ²Ho$ à`moOZgy§ H$Xm{MV² lrH¥$îUH$s godmH$ao Vmo dmo g~ Vahgy§ Šboe nmdo ho. Amoa Šboe ghZ H$aVmohþ nwéf `{X^JdX² OZ H$ao Om` Vmo dmH$mo g~ Vaohgm| AhÝVmŸ-Ÿ__Vmê$n g§gma Xya hmohoŸ&&16Ÿ&&

{dd¥{V : (Ÿ~{hagå^do@{n AÝVaod ÔoV². AVmo Z CŠVmZwnn{Îm: B{V ^md:.ZZw H$píMV² Or{dH$mÚW©_{n ÔVo Vñ` H$m J{V…Ÿ? BË`V Amhþ: bmoH$mWu

B{V. "bmoH$'nXoZ bm¡{H$H$… AW©: CÀ`Vo, VXWu MoV² H¥$îU§ ÔoV² VXm ì`mnmadX²AW} {gÕo, Vñ`m{n AZW©ê$nËdoZ, VËH¥$VÔZñ` ^pŠVËdm^mdmV², VËH¥$V§ gdªŠboeê$n_od. AV: pŠbï>mo ^d{V B{V AW©:. Z Ho$db_² Eo{hH$: Šboe: {H$ÝVwnabmoH$mo{n Zí`{V, {Z{fÕmMaUm{X{V gd©Wm B{V CŠV_². `ñ` ñdën_{nkmZ_² g Z Ed§ H$amo{V, gd©Wm VX² a{hV: H$píMX² Ed§ Hw$`m©X{nŸ! B{V MoX² B{VCŠV_². AÌ _ybZm_mopŠV… ÔZH$Vw©: A{^àm oU, AÝ`Wm VXgå^dmV². V{h©bmoH$m{W©Ëdm^mdo{n VX² a{hVñ` ÔZmgå^dmV² H$mo {deofŸ? BË`V Amhþ:pŠbï>mo{n B{V. bm¡{H$H$mWm© mdoZ pŠbï>mo{n JrVm`m§ Zd_o AÜ`m o ""nÌ§ nwîn§\$b§ Vmo _²'' (Ÿ^J.JrVmŸ9Ÿ&26Ÿ) B{V dMZmV² H¥$îU§ MoV² OoV², VXm Wmgå^d§ÔZ_² AWm©Xod {gÜ`{V, na§ bmoH$mo Zí`{V. bm¡{H$H§$ Z {gÜ`{V, ZVw pñWV§Zí`{V, ÔZ{gÕm¡ Z VmdVm H$m{n hm{Z… B{V ^md:. ^JdV… VWm BÀN>o{Vgd©Wm B{V {Zê${nV_². MoX² B{V VWm ÔZ_² AeŠ`_² B{V kmnZm`Ÿ)Ÿ&&16Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : bm¡{H$H$ AW©H$s BÀN>m am{IHo$ Omo ^JdX² OZ_| àd¥Îm hmo ho gmogd©Wm Šboe nmdo ho. BVZo H$Nw> bm^Ho${b o nyOm{XH$_| àd¥Îm hmo gmo Vmo"nmIÊS>r' Amoa "XodbH$' H$ømo Om` ho. Vmgy§ bm^-nyOmW© ËZ {gdm` Om_|{ZfoY Zmht ho Egr arVgy§ ""_oamo bm¡{H$H$ {gÕ hmo '' Egr BÀN>mgy§ Omo ÔZ_|àd¥Îm ^`mo hmo gmo "bmoH$mWu' H$ømo Om` ho. gmo lrH¥$îUH$mo ÔZ H$ao V~dmHo$Cna à yZ²H$m| AZwJ«h hmo . Vmgy§ bm¡{H$H$_|Vo AmgpŠV Nw>S>m`doHo${b o à wdmH$s Cnojm H$a| V~ g~ àH$magy§ ŠboeHw§$ àmßV hmo Amoa ŠboeHw§$ àmßV hmoVmo^`mohþ lrH¥$îUHw§$ Omo ÔVmo aho ho VmH$mo ^rVa VWm ~m{ha H$mo bm¡{H$H$ AmJ«hZï> hmo ŸOm` ho.

g§gmar Omo Ôo ho VmH$s ì`dñWm àW_ {bIr ho. Vm_| VrZ oX h|. àW_Vmo g§gmaH$s {Zd¥{ÎmH$s BÀN>mdmamo, Xygamo bm¡{H$H$ BÀN>m`wŠV n[a godmH$moAmJ«hr; Amoa Vrgamo godmH$mo AZmJ«hr Ego VrZHo$ \$b `hm§ Vm§B© H$hoŸ&&16Ÿ&&

AnZmo ñdê$n VWm ^JdmZ²H$mo ñdê$n Zmht Om{Zdodmao ^ŠVhþ nw{ï> Amoa_`m©Xm Ho$ oXgy§ Xmo àH$maHo$ hmoV h| {dZ XmoD$Z²H$mo {MÎm M#mb Z hmo doHo${b oH$hV h|Ÿ:


kmZm@^mdo n w{ï >_mJu {Vð> oV ² n yOm oËgdm{Xfw Ÿ&&17Ÿ&&_`m ©XmñWñVw J“m`m § lr^mJdVËna:Ÿ&AZwJ «h: nw{ï >_mJ} {Z`m_H$ B{V pñW{V:Ÿ&&18Ÿ&&

nw{ï>_mJuŸ=Ÿnw{ï>_mJ©_| aømo ^`mo VwŸ=ŸVmo, kmZm^mdoŸ=ŸkmZHo$ A^md_|kmZm^mdoŸ=ŸkmZHo$ A^md_| lr^mJdVVËna:Ÿ=Ÿlr^mJdVnam`Ulr^mJdVVËna:Ÿ=Ÿlr^mJdV nam`U (ŸgZ²Ÿ=Ÿhmo Ho$Ÿ)ŸJ“m`m§Ÿ=ŸJ“mOrno(ŸgZ²Ÿ=Ÿhmo Ho$Ÿ) {Vð>oV²Ÿ=Ÿaho nw{ï>_mJ}Ÿ=Ÿnw{ï>_mJ©_|nyOmoËgdm{XfwŸ=ŸnyOm-CËgdm{X_| AZwJ«h:Ÿ=ŸH¥$nm, {Z`m_H$:Ÿ=Ÿ{Z`m_H$ ho{Vð>oV²Ÿ=Ÿaho B{VŸ=Ÿ`m àmH$maH$s_`m©XmñW:Ÿ=Ÿ_`m©Xm_|ŸaømoŸ^`mo pñW{V:Ÿ=ŸpñW{VŸ(ApñVŸ=Ÿho)

^mdmW© : nw{ï>_mJu` ŠV kmZHo$ A^md_| AWm©V² AnZo ñdê$n Amoa JdËñdê$nH$mo kmZ Z hmo Vmo, lr^mJdV_| VËna ahVmo EH$mXeñH$ÝY_| H$hr nyOmH$s ar{VAmoa nd©Z² _| AZoH$ CËgd Ohm§ hmoVo hm| dhm§ aho. Amoa _`m©Xm_mJu` ^ŠV VmokmZHo$ A^md_| lr^mJdV_| VËna ahVmo lrJ“mVQ>no aho. AZwJ«h_mJ©_| JdmZ²H$moAZwJ«hhr ñWmZ Am{XH$mo {Z`_ H$[adodmamo ho `h ^JdÝ_mJ©H$s _`m©Xm ho.

{dd¥{V : ñdñdê$nkmZŸ-Ÿà wñdê$nŸ-ŸkmZm^mddmZ² ŠVmo@{n nw{ï>Ÿ-Ÿ_`m©Xm oXoZ{Û{dY:. C^`mo… {MÎmMmÄMë`m^mdm` Amhþ: kmZm^mdo B{V.

(Ÿnw{ï>_mJu nyOmoËgdm{Xfw {Vð>oV², nw{ï>Ÿ-Ÿnw{ï>_mJ} "nyOm'nX§ Vñ` kmZm^mdmV²àW_àd¥Î`{^àm oU CŠV_². _Zg… VpÝZð>Vm`m§ H¥${V… AWm©Xod {gÜ`Vr{V ""VV²Hw$`m©X²'' B{V AZwŠËdm ""VÌ {Vð>oX²'' B{V CŠV_². _`m©Xm`m§ àH$mamÝVa_² Amhþ:_`m©XmñW B{V. J“m`m§ J“mg_rno lr^mJdVVËna… {Vð>oX² B{V nyd}U gå~ÝY:.C^`mo… AÝ`VaY_©ì`md¥Î`Wª Vw eãX:. VÌ oXH§$ {H$_²Ÿ? B{V AmH$mL²>jm`m§Ÿ)

nw{ï>_mJu o {deof_² Amhþ: AZwJ«h: B{V. Vñ` pñWVm¡ Z Xoe{Z`_:, {H$ÝVw à w…AZwJ¥ø `Ì¡d `Wm ñWmn`{V VÌ¡d {Vð>{V VWm. Vñ` {d{Y… Z {Z`m_H$: B{V^md:.

Q>rH$m : AnZo ñdê$nH$mo VWm ^JdmZ²Ho$ ñdê$nH$mo kmZ Z hmo Vmohþ nw{ï>_mJu`^ŠV lr^mJdV_| VËna hmo Ho$ nyOm VWm CËgdm{XH$Z²_| aho. BVZo lr^mJdVEH$mXeñH$ÝYHo$ CÝZrg_| AÜ`m`_| lrH¥$îUZo CÕdOrH$m| AnZo Y_© H$ho h| Omo""_oamo ñ_aU H$ao, g~ H$m © _oao{b o H$ao, _oar A_¥Vê$n H$Wm_| lÕm amIo''{VZ_| aho. Amoa _`m©Xm_mJu` ^ŠV Vmo ^JdmZ²Ho$ MaUaOHo$ gå~ÝYdmarJ“mOr_| lr^mJdV_| VËna hmo Ho$ aho. BVZo Ohm§ nar{jVHw§$ VWm {dXwaOrHw§$lr^mJdVV| {g{Õ ^B© ho Vhm§ aho. Amoa nw{ï>_mJu` ^ŠVZ²H$m| a{hdo_| XoeH$mo{Z`_ Zmht ho. Ohm§ à^w AZwJ«h H$[aHo$ amI| Vhm§ aho. BVZo Ohm§ a{hHo$^JdX² OZm{XH$_| AmN>r arVgy§ àd¥{Îm aho Vm_| à{V~ÝYm{XH$ H$Nw> Z Amdo Vhm§ahoŸ&&17-18Ÿ&&

_`m©Xm_mJu` kmZr Amoa ^ŠV hmo {VZHo$ Cna à w {deof AZwJ«h H$a| Vmo_`m©Xm_mJu` kmZr VWm ^ŠV o XmoD$ nw{ï>_mJ©Hw§$ àmßV hmo Ho$ nw{ï>^pŠVHw§$ àmßVhmo h| gmo H$hV h|Ÿ:

C^`moñV w H « $_ oU¡d nydm }ŠV¡d \${bî`{VŸ&kmZm{YH$m o ^pŠV_mJ© Ed§ Vñ_mZ² {Zê${nV:Ÿ&&19Ÿ&&

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^mdmW© : _`m©Xm_mJu` Amoa nw{ï>_mJu` ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ H«$_gy§ nyd©_| H$hr _mZgrgodmhr àmßV hmo Jr. oX BVZmohr ho Ho$ _`m©Xm_mJu`Hw§$ AZwJ«h_mJ©_| Am`dogy§àmßV hmo`Jr. Š`m|{H$ ""Šboemo{YH$Vag² Vofm§'' (Ÿ^J.JrVmŸ12Ÿ&5Ÿ) BË`m{X


dMZZ²gm| `h {gÕ ho. Amoa AVEd ^pŠV_mJ© kmZ_mJ©gy§ A{YH$ ho Vmgy§ht Egmo{Zê$nU {H$`mo ho.

{dd¥{V : _`m©XmñWmd{n km{Z^ŠVm¡ MoX² AZwJ¥†m{V {deofV:, VXm AmXm¡nw{ï>_mJª àmß` VÝ_mJu`m§ ^pŠV¨ àmßZwV B{V Amhþ: C^`mo… B{V. `{X _`m©Xm`m_odA“rH$ma:, VXm C^`mo… _wpŠVaod \${bî`{V B{V Ame`:. Ed§ {Zê$nUo VmËn ©_²Amhþ: kmZm{YH$… B{V. bmoHo$ AYwZm ^ŠVoa{n kmZ§ \$b§, Vñ` _wpŠVaod B{Vgd} dXpÝV. VÌ kmZ§ {h ~«÷mË_¡Š`kmZ_². ~«÷ M AjamË_H$_², VXmË_H$ËdoZgd©kmZ§ M. EVmdVm{n nwéfmoÎm_gå~ÝYñVw XyaVa:, Vñ` AjamVrVËdmV². AVEdAOw©ZoZ nwéfmoÎm_mjaÔZ`mo… VmaVå § n¥ï>: ñdÔZ Am{YŠ`_² Amh JrVmgwÛmXeo@Ü`m o. J“m`m§ M jamja-nwéfmoÎm_-VmaVå`Ñï>mÝV: ñnï>…. Z {h XodrVrWm©pË_H$m ObmpË_H$m dm, {H$ÝVw ObEd VrWm©Ë_H$Ëd§ OmZZ² kmZr ^d{V.VXVrV-XodVmË_H$-Xe©Zo ^ŠVËd_². Z {h ^ŠË`m XodVmÐï¥>g_: nydm} ^d{V.AVEd nwéfmoÎm_§ _m§ OmZZ² _m_od gd© mdoZ Ô{V B{V ""`mo _m_od_g§_yT>:''B{V CnH«$å` ""Ô{V _m§ gd© mdoZ'' (Ÿ^J.JrVmŸ15Ÿ&19Ÿ) B{V à w… CŠVdmZ².AVmo kmZ_mJu`ñ`m{n nwéfmoÎm_{dXmo{n ^pŠV{Zð>¡d \$b_² B{V {H$_² BVmo A{YH§$dmÀ`_², AZoH$à_mU{gÕËdmX² B{V {dÛpX² … ko _². F$½doXo{n nR>çVo ""V_wñVmoVma: nyì ª `Wm{dX F$Vñ` J ª OZwfm {nnV©Z, Amñ` OmZÝVmo Zm_{M{ÛdŠVZ _hñVo {dîUmo gw_qV Om_ho'' "ho ñVmoVmamoŸ!' JdXwËH$f©dU©Znam:"nyì ª' gd©H$maUH$maUê$n§ V§ bmoH$doXà{gÕ§ nwéfmoÎm_§ ^dÝVmo `WmdX² {dXpÝVVËñdê$n{_{V VWm yVm: "F$Vñ`' gyZ¥VdmUrê$nñ` doXñ` J ©ê$n_². ñdmoXañW§doX§ {díd{hVmWª ~«÷U: Cn{Xï>dm{Z{V VWm. "OZwfm' ñdOÝ_Z¡d gånyU}Z, ZVwjU`m__mÌoU. "{nnV©Z' ny{V© wŠV§ gÝVwï>§ Hw$éV. AÌ `Wm{dÎdmoŠË`m nyU©kmZmZm§XohopÝÐ`-àmUmÝV:H$aU-OrdmZ² VXW©_od VX² OZmW©_od Cn wŠVmZ² Hw$éV B{V^pŠV_mJ} {d{Z`moJ_² Cn{Xe{V. VoZ ñ\w$Q>_od kmZ_mJm©X² pŠV_mJ©ñ` Am{YŠ`_²AdJå`Vo. ^ŠË`m {dZm Z H$mo{n nwéfmW©: {gÜ`{V B{V öX oZ Amh AJ«oXohm{X-gd©-{d{Z`moJmeŠVm¡ Amg_ÝVmO² OmZÝVmo AIÊS>-eãX-~«÷ê$n§, ZVwbm¡{H$H$eãXê$n_² B{V. Zm_ñdê$n§ OmZÝV… VXod "{ddŠVZ' {deofoU dXÝVw.A{YH$-_mhmËå`mÚkmZo Zm__mÌ_² CV H$sV©`ÝVw. EVoZ¡d ^JdËñdê$n-VÝ_mhmËå`m{XH§$ kmV§ ^{dî`{V B{V Ame oZ Amh Zm_ñdê$n_² "{MX²'B{V.

"{MX²' B{V CnbjU_². gpÀMXmZÝXmË_H$_² B{V AW©:. Zm_ñdê$nmkmZo VXwnXoï¥>-Jwê$ng{Îm: H$m`m© B{V AmeòZ Amh "_hñVo' BË`m{X. "Vo' ËdËgå~pÝYZ§"gw_qV' {ZXm}fnyU©JwUËdoZ ^dÝV§ OmZÝV§ ^JdX² ŠV§ Ôm_ho. g M ñdVoOgmnamkmZ{ZamgH$: B{V Amh "_h:' B{V. VoOmoê$n_² B{V AW©:. ñdö{X gXmlrH¥$îUàmH$Q²çoZ CËgdmË_H$_² B{V dm. EVoZ km{ZZm§ pŠV_mJ©àdoeEd Cn{Xï>mo^d{V. Ed_od ""V{ÛîUmo:'' ""V{Ûàmg:'' BË`m{Xlw{Vghò¡… {ZJÚV B{Vgwðy>ŠV§ kmZ_mJm©X² A{YH$mo ^pŠV_mJ©: B{VŸ&&17-19Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : _`m©Xm_mJu` kmZr VWm _`m©Xm_mJu` ^ŠV hm| {dZH$mo nw{ï>_mJ©_|A“rH$ma hmo Jmo Vmo H«$_gy§ _mZgr godmH$mo \$b {_boJmo Amoa `{X _`m©Xm_|A“rH$ma hmo Jmo Vmo gm wÁ`_wpŠV {_boJr. Eg| ^pŠV_mJ© ho gmo lrnwéfmoÎm_H$sàmpßV H$[adodmamo ho Vmgy§ kmZ_mJ©gy§ CÎm_ ho gmo J“mOrHo$ Ñï>mÝVgy§ {Zê$nU{H$`mo ho.

BVZo bmoH$_| {H$VZoH$ H$hV h| Omo ^pŠVgy§ kmZ {_bo Amoa kmZgy§ _wpŠV{_bo. naÝVw AmË_m VWm Aja~«÷ H$s EH$VmH$mo kmZ VWm g~ OJV² Aja~«÷ê$nho Ego OmZZmo gmo "kmZ' H$ømo Om` ho. gmo kmZ hmo Vmohþ lrnwéfmoÎm_H$mo gå~ÝYVmo A{VXya aho ho. Š`m| Omo lrnwéfmoÎm_ Vmo AjamVrV ho. Vmgy§{h JrVmOrHo$ ~ma_|AÜ`m`_| {b»`mo ho Omo AjaH$s CnmgZmdmaoZ²H$m| Šboe A{YH$ hmo ho; Amoa""Omo g~ H$_©Z²H$m| _oao_| An©U H$[aHo$ _oao namÙ hmo Ho$ _oar CnmgZm H$aV h|{VZH$mo CÕma _| erK«{h H$ê§$hþ§'' Eg| lrH¥$îUZ| H$ømo ho. Vmgy§ kmZgy§ A{YH$^pŠV _mJ© hoŸ&&19Ÿ&&

J“mOrH$mo Ñï>mÝV {X`mo ho VmH$mo Xygamo VmËn © H$hV h|Ÿ:

^ŠË`^mdoV w VrañWm o `Wm X wï > ¡: ñdH$_©{^:Ÿ&&AÝ`Wm^md_² AmnÝZg² Vñ_mV² ñWmZmÀM Zí`{VŸ&&20Ÿ&&

`WmŸ=ŸOogo AmnÝZ: gZ²Ÿ=ŸàmßV hmo Ho$


VrañW:Ÿ=ŸVrano aømo `mo Vñ_mV²Ÿ=Ÿdm ñWmZmV²Ÿ=ŸñWmZgy§^ŠË`^mdoŸ=Ÿ^pŠVHo$ A^md_| Zí`{VŸ=ŸZï> hmodo hoVwŸ=ŸVmo, Xwï>¡:Ÿ=ŸXwï> (ŸVWmŸ=Ÿdog|Ÿ)ñdH$_©{^:Ÿ=ŸIwXHo$ H$_©Z²gy§ ^ŠVmo@{nŸ=Ÿ^ŠV hþAÝ`Wm^md_²Ÿ=ŸAÝ`Wm^mdHw§$ Zí`{VŸ=ŸZï> hmodo ho

^mdmW© : Oog| J“mVrano ahVmo nwéf, ^pŠV Z hmo` Vmo AnZo Xwï>H$_©Z²gy§nmIÊS>rnZoHw§$ àmßV hmo Ho$ Amoa VrW©ê$n ñWmZgy§hþ Zï> hmo Om` ho Vog| ^ŠVhþ^pŠVHo$ A^md_| AnZo Xwï>H$_©Z²gy§ dm ñWmZgy§ «ï> hmo Ho$ ZrM `moZrZ²_| OÝ_ bohoŸ&&20Ÿ&&

{dd¥{V : J“mÑï > m ÝVñ` VmËn`m © ÝVa_ ² Amh þ : ^ŠË`^md o B {V.^JdËgmpÝZÜ`Xoeo@{n pñWVm¡ ^ŠË`^mdo VWm ^d{V B{V ^md:. EVoZ ^ŠVo…Amdí`H$Ëd_² CŠV§ ^d{VŸ&&20Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : J“mOrHo$ Vra_| aømo hmo Amoa AnZo Xwï>H$_©Z²H$[aHo$ {dnarV ^mdHw§$àmßV ^`mo hmo gmo Oog| dm ñWmZgy§ Zï> hmo ho Vog| ^pŠVH$mo A^md hmo Vmo^JdmZ²Ho$ gpÝZYmZdmao Xoe_| ahV hmo ŸVmohþ AnZo Xwï> H$_©Z²gm| nmfÊS>rnZoHw§$àmßV ^`mo hmo gmo Amê$T>n{VVŸhmo Ÿho.

BVZo Oog| H$moC D§$Mo ñWbn| M{T>Ho$ {Jao ho Vog| ^pŠV_mJ©_| Am`mo hmoAmoa ^pŠV Z hmo Vmo Xwï> H$_©Z²gy§ nmfÊS>r hmo Ho$ dm _mJ©V| «ï> hmo hoŸ&&20Ÿ&&

Eg| ^pŠVH$mo Adí`nZmo {Zê$nU H$[aHo$ Cng§hma H$aVŸh|Ÿ:

Ed§ ñdemó-gd©ñd§ _`m JwßV § {Zê${nV_² Ÿ&&EVX² ~ wÜdm {d_wÀ`oV nwéf: gd©-g§e`mV² Ÿ&&21Ÿ&&

Ÿ&&ŸB{V lrdëb^mMm ©{da{MVm {gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbr gånyUm©Ÿ&&

Ed§Ÿ=Ÿ`m àH$magy§, _`mŸ=Ÿ_oao Ûmam JwßV§=JwßVH$mo, {Zê${nV§={Zê$nUŸ{H$`moñdemógd©ñd§Ÿ=ŸAnZoŸemóHo$Ÿgd©ñd EVV²Ÿ=Ÿ`mHw$, ~wÜdmŸ=ŸOm{ZHo$nwéf:Ÿ=Ÿnwéfgg§e`gy§{d_wÀ`oV²Ÿ=Ÿ{deofH$[aH|$Ÿ_wŠVŸhmo`Ÿh|

{dd¥{V : (Ÿgà`moOZ_² CŠV_² Cng§hapÝV Ed_² B{V. CŠVàH$maoU ñdemóê$n§ñdemóñ` dm {gÕmÝVê$ngd©ñd§ JwßV§ ñdënoZ ~hþ {Zê${nVËdmV² Jå^raVmËn ª~{h_w©ImZm_² AkmnZr § dm. qH$ VoZŸ? BË`V Amhþ: EVX² B{V. EVÁkmZoZñd_mJ©gå~pÝYŸ-Ÿgd©g§e`{Zd¥{Îm… ^d{V. AÝ`Wm ""g§e`mË_m {dZí`{V''B{V ~w{Õ… AÝ`Wm ^doX² B{V AW©:Ÿ)Ÿ&&20-21Ÿ&&

B{V lr{nV ¥nmXmãOŸ-ŸnamJag{gŠVöV ² Ÿ &lr{dQ ² >R >bñVpËgÕmÝVŸ-ŸdmL ² >_mbm § öX` o XYm ¡ Ÿ &&1Ÿ&&

^mdmW© : `m [a{Vgm| _|Zo AnZo emóH$mo Jmoß` godmê$n {gÕmÝV H$ømo. `mHw§$Om{ZHo$ nwéf gd©gÝXohZ²gy§ _wŠV hmo hoŸ&&21Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : Eg| AnZo emóH$mo gd©ñd Omo JwßV hVmo gmo _oZ| {Zê${nV {H$`mo ho. oOmo {Zê${nV {H$`mo ho VmHw§$ Om{ZHo$ nwéf g~ g§e`Z²gy§ _wŠV hmo Ÿ&&21Ÿ&&

`m J«ÝW_| BVZmo {gÕ ^`mo Omo VZw{dÎmOm godm{h àW_ gmYZ ho. gmo`WmW© ~Zo Vmo à^w_| {MÎm brZ hmo` Om` Egr _mZgr {gÕ hmo`. V~à wgå~ÝYr{h g~ H$m_Zm hmo . Vmgy§ g~ ~«÷mË_H$ ho Ego kmZgy§ ^JdmZ²_|~w{Õ amIZrŸ- o gmYZH$s àW_ (Ÿ_w»`Ÿ) H$jm ho. `m_| A{YH$ma Z hmo VmoOo _`m©Xmnwï> h| {VZH$m| Aja~«÷mË_H$ AnZmo ñdê$n ho Amoa Aja~«÷_| lrH¥$îU


{damµOV h| Egmo kmZ Oog| hmo Vogmo `ËZ H$aZmoŸ- o gmYZH$s {ÛVr` (Ÿ_Ü`_Ÿ)H$jm ho. m_|hþ OmH$mo A{YH$ma Zmht ho gmo eara, nwÌ, YZm{XH$Z²_| A{^_mZdmamo"g§gmar' H$ømo Om` ho. Egmo nwéf godm H$aVmo hmo Vm_| ^JdmZ²H$mo Cn`moJrnXmW© {_bo Zmht V~ Xw:I nmdo V~ godmhþ AmN>rarVgy§ Z ~Zo. EgoH$m| g§gma_|V|AmgpŠV Nw>Q>doHo${b o brbm{d{eï> ^JdmZ²H$mo {MÝVZ H$aZmoŸ- o gmYZH$sVrgar (ŸhrZŸ) H$jm ho. Amoa OmH$m| bm¡{H$H$H$s BÀN>m {Zd¥Îm Zmht hmo gmoVZw{dÎmOm godm H$aVmo hmo V~ dmH$s narjmHo${b o AWdm àmaãY^moJHo${b oà w {dbå~ H$ao V~ bm¡{H$H$V| Šboe hmo Vmohþ ^JdËgodm N>moS>o Zmht Vmobm¡{H$H$mgpŠV Ny>Q> Om`. Egmo Omo nw{ï>_mJu` hmo` Vmo lr^mJdVHo$ nmR>ldUm{XH$_| VËna hmo Ho$ BÀN>mZwHw$b Xoe_| a{hHo$ nyOmoËgdm{XH$ H$aZmo. AmoaEgmo `{X _`m©Xm_mJu` hmo Vmo J“mOrHo$ Vra_| a{hHo$ lr^mJdV²H$mo ldUAWdm nmR> dma§dma H$`m} H$a- o gmYZH$s MmoWr (ŸA{VhrZŸ) H$jm ho. AmoaOmo VZw{dÎmOm godm H$aVmo hmo Vm_| ^pŠVhþ Z hmo gmo nm§M_m| Amê$T>n{VVH$ømo Om` ho. gmo dma§dma OÝ_Hw§$ àmßV hmo Ho$ g§gmaH$mo A{^{Zdoe {e{Wbhmo V~ _wŠV hmo . Amoa `{X g§gmaH$mo AË`ÝV A{^{Zdoe hmo Vmo _wŠVhþ Zhmo . Vmgy§ g§gmamdoe N>mo{‹S>Ho$ ^pŠVHo${b o VZw{dÎmOm godm_| `ËZ H$aZm|.

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&& nw{ï>àdmh_`m©Xm oX: Ÿ&&(9)

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nw{ï>-àdmh-_`m©Xm {deof oU n¥WH²$-n¥WH²$ Ÿ&&Ord-Xoh-{H«$`m-^oX ¡: àdmhoU \$boZ MŸ&&1Ÿ&&dú`m{_ gd©gÝXohm Z ^{dî`pÝV `V² lwV o: Ÿ&&

n¥WH²$-n¥WH²$Ÿ=ŸAbJ-AbJ nw{ï>-àdmh-_`m©Xm:Ÿ=Ÿnw{ï>,{deofoUŸ=Ÿ{dfoeê$ngm| àdmh Amoa _`m©XmŸ(ŸAh§Ÿ=Ÿ_¢Ÿ)Ord-Xoh-{H«$`m- oX¡:Ÿ=ŸOrd Xoh dú`m{_Ÿ=ŸH${h aømo hþ§Amoa {H«$`mHo$ oXgm| `V²Ÿ=ŸOmo lwVo…Ÿ=Ÿgw{Zdogy§àdmhoUŸ=Ÿàdmhgm| gd©gÝXohm…Ÿ=Ÿg~ àH$maHo$ gÝXohMŸ=ŸAmoa \$boZŸ=Ÿ\$bgm| ZŸ=ŸZmht ^{dî`pÝVŸ=Ÿhm| Jo

^mdmW©Ÿ-ŸQ>rH$m : nw{ï>, àdmh Amoa _`m©Xm o VrZm| OwXo Om{Zdo_| Amd| EgoŸ-1.Ÿ{dZHo$ Y_©H$[aHo$, 2.ŸOrdm{XH$Z²Ho$ oXZ²gy§ g¥{ï>H$s naånam A{dpÀN>ÝZ MbrAmdo ho VmH$[aHo$; Amoa 3.Ÿ{dZH$m| \$b {_bo ho VmH$[aHo$ -H$hÿ§Jmo, OmHo$ ldUV|g~ gÝXoh Z hm| Jo. BVZo {dZHo$ Y_©, OrdH$mo ñdê$n, Xoh, {H«$`mHo$ oX, g¥{ï>VWm {dZHo$ \$bH$mo kmZ hmo Jmo V~ g~ gÝXoh {Zd¥Îm hm| JoŸ&&11/2Ÿ&&

{gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbr nw{ï>àdmh_`m©Xm oX: Ÿ203 204

^pŠV_mJ©ñ` H$WZmV² nw{ï>a² AñVr{V {ZíM`:Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&

^pŠV_mJ©ñ`Ÿ=Ÿ^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ ApñVŸ=Ÿho B{VŸ=ŸEgmoH$WZmV²Ÿ=ŸH${hdogy§ {ZíM`:Ÿ=Ÿ{ZíM`nw{ï>:Ÿ=Ÿnw{ï> (ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ)

^mdmW© : emóZ²_| ^pŠV_mJ© OwXmohr H$ømo ho Vmgy§ {ZíM` hmo ho Ho$ ^JdmZ²H$moAZwJ«h ho. Amoa Vmhrgy§ `hhþ _mbw_ n‹S>o ho Ho$ nw{ï>(ŸAZwJ«hŸ) _mJ©hþ OwXmohr ho.

Q>rH$m : `mbmoH$H$s VWm nabmoH$H$s H$m_Zm N>m§{S>Ho$ à w_| _Z bJmdZm| gmo"^pŠV' H${h Om` ho. gmo pŠV à wZ²Ho$ AZwJ«hgy§ {_bo ho. Vmgy§hr nÄM_ñH$ÝY_|F$f^XodOrHo$ M[aÌH$s g_mpßV_| H$ømo ho Omo ""_moj Xo`dodmao ^JdmZ²^OZ²H$[adodmaoZ²H$m| _wpŠV X| ho naÝVw H$mhþ g_` ^pŠV`moJ Zmht X| h|''. Vog|lrXodH$sOrZo ñVw{V H$ar V~ à wZ²Ho$ _mhmËå`H$mo kmZ hVmo Vmgy§ g~ _mhmËå`H$modU©Z {H$`mo Vm nmN>| gwÑT> ñZoh ^`mo V~ _mhmËå`Hw§$ ^y{bH|$ H$ømo Omo""AmnHo${b o _oar ~w{Õ_| Y¡ © Zmht aho ho, _| H§$ggy§ S>anw§ hþ§''. gmo o gwÑT>ñZohH$mo ñdê$n ho. Vmgy§ à yZ²H$mo O~ AZwJ«h hmo V~ Egr ^pŠV {_bo ho. dmAZwJ«hH$mo Zm_ "nw{ï>' ho. Oog| H$moD$Zo nmn {H$`mo hmo VmH$mo {ZdmaU (Ÿàm`píMVŸ)H$ï>gy§ ~Zo Ego hmo naÝVw VmHo${b o {dÛmZZ²H$s g^m ^ar hmo gmo AZwJ«hgy§ gwJ_àm`píMV H$ho Vmo gwJ_Vmgy§ dmH$mo {ZdmaU hmo gHo$ ho. Oog| H$_©_mJ©_|hþAZwJ«hH$s àmW©Zm hmo ho gmo \$b {gÕ hmo doHo${b o ho Vog| gwH$a gmYZê$n^pŠV_mJ©

lrH¥$îU^JdmZ²Z| CÕdOrà{V H$ømo ho, Vmgy§ VmHo$ _yb yV nw{ï> ho Egmo{ZíM` hoŸ&&2Ÿ&&

Eg| nw{ï>H$s {dÚ_mZVmH$mo {Zê$nU H$[aHo$ àdmh VWm _`m©Xm H$s{dÚ_mZVmH$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

""Ûm ¡ ^yVgJm ©''{dË`wŠVo: àdmhm o@{n ì`dpñWV:Ÿ&&doXñ` {dÚ_mZËdmV² _`m ©Xm{n ì`dpñWVmŸ&&3Ÿ&&

Ûm¡Ÿ=ŸXmo (ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ) (ŸqH$MŸ=ŸAmoaŸ)yVgJm£Ÿ=ŸOrdg¥{ï> doXñ`Ÿ=ŸdoXHo$

B{VŸ=ŸEgmo, CŠVo…Ÿ=ŸH${hdogy§ {dÚ_mZËdmV²Ÿ=Ÿ{dÚ_mZ² hmo dogy§àdmh:Ÿ=Ÿàdmh _`m©XmŸ=Ÿ_`m©Xm, A{nŸ=ŸhþA{nŸ=Ÿhþ ì`dpñWVmŸ=Ÿ{deofê$ngy§ pñWVì`dpñWVpñWV (ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ)

^mdmW© : JrVmOr_| lrH¥$îUZo AOw©Zgy§ H$hr ho Ho$ ""`m bmoH$_| X¡d Amoa AmgwaoXgm| àmUrZ²H$s Xmo VahH$s g¥{ï> h|'' (Ÿ`m dMZ_| Amgwa OrdZ²H$s n¥WH²$ JUZm

H$ar hoŸ) Vmgy§ àdmh_mJ©hþ {gÕ ho. Amoa H$_m©{XH$s ì`dñWm H$[adodmamo doX{dÚ_mZ ho Vmgy§ {gÕ ho Ho$ _`m©Xm_mJ©hþ AZm{XH$mbgy§ Më`mo Amdo ho.

Q>rH$m : X¡d Amoa Amgwa Ego {d^mJgy§ Omo g¥{ï>H$s naånam A{d{N>ÝZ Mbr Amdoho VmH$mo Zm_ "àdmh' ho. BVZo ZXrH$mo àdmh Oog| Amaå^gy§ AÝV Vm§B© Më`moOm` ho Vog| X¡d Amoa Amgwa o Xmo àH$maH$s g¥{ï>H$mo àdmh àb` n ©ÝV Më`moOm` ho. Zmht Vmo lrH¥$îUZ| XmoD$H$mo {d^mJ {H$`mo ho gmo ì`W© hmo Om`.JrVmOr_| H$ømo ho Omo ""X¡d Amoa Amgwa Eog| Xmo àH$maHo$ yVgJ© h|''. Vmgy§{gÕ hmo ho Omo àdmhhþ aømo ho. Amoa H$_© VWm kmZm{XH$Z²Ho$ àH$maH$mo Omo {Z`_ho VmH$mo Zm_ "_`m©Xm' ho. gmo nyd©H$mÊS> VWm CÎmaH$mÊS> ê$n doX OJV_| {dÚ_mZho Vmgy§ H$_© VWm kmZm{XH$Z²Ho$ àH$maH$mo {Z`_ aømo ho. Vmgy§ _`m©Xmhþ ahr ho.

`hm§ Eg| g_OZmo Omo ^JdmZ²Ho$ AZwJ«hà wŠV ^pŠV_mJ© {OVZo h| {VZg~Z²H$mo AÝV^m©d nw{ï>_mJ©_| ho VWm mbmoH$ VWm nabmoH$ H$s H$m_Zmdmao(Ÿ_mJ©Ÿ)Omo g¥{ï>H$s naånamH$m| Zmht Vmo‹S>o h| gmo g~ _mJ© àdmh_| AÝV y©V h|. Amoa {OVZo_mJ© doXH$s _`m©XmH$mo Cëb”Z Zmht H$a| h| {VVZo g~ _mJ© _`m©Xm_| AÝV y©V

nw{ï>àdmh_`m©Xm oX: Ÿnw{ï>àdmh_`m©Xm oX: Ÿ305 206

h|. BVZo OJV_| {OVZo _mJ© h| {VZ g~Z²H$mo AÝV^m©d (Ÿnw{ï>-_`m©Xm-àdmhŸ) BZVrZ _mJ©Z²_| hoŸ&&3Ÿ&&

A~ nw{ï>_mJ© EH$ {dbjU _mJ© ho Vm_| à_mU ~VmdV h|. VWm (ŸàW_e‘>mŸ) g~ _mJ©_| {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ àH$magy§ ÔZ Vmo aømohr ho, Vmgy§ ÔZH$mo àH$ma{^ÝZ-{^ÝZ ho naÝVw _mJ© Vmo g~ ^pŠVHo$hr h| Eg| H$moD$ H$ho Vhm§ (ŸVmH$mog_mYmZŸ) H$hV h|.

(ŸXygar e‘>mŸ) D$na H$ho Ego VrZm| _mJ© {dÚ_mZ h| Eg| H${hdogy§hþ VrZm|(Ÿnw{ï>-àdmh-_`m©XmŸ) _mJ©Z²H$mo nañna oX {gÕ Zmht hmo Jmo. Š`m| Omo ""g~\$b ^JdmZ²gy§hr hm| h|'' Eg| ì`mggyÌm{XH$Z²gy§ {gÕ ho. Vmgy§ Xygao XodH$moÔZ H$[adodmao àdmh_mJu`hþ \$bàmpßVHo${b o à yZ²H$mohr ÔZ H$ao h|. Š`m|Omo ~«÷dmXH$s ar{Vgy§ M¡VÝ`_| oX Zmht ho Amoa \$b Vmo à yZ²gy§hr àmßV hmoho; Vmgy§ àmdm{hH$hþ ^ŠV ho Eg| H$hZmo M{hò. Amoa AZwJ«hà`wŠV g~^pŠV_mJ© nw{ï>_mJ©_| AÝV y©V h| Eg| Cna H$ømo ho gmo AZwJ«h g~Z²H$m| g_mZho; Vmgy§ àdmhgy§ nw{ï>_mJ© {^ÝZ Zmht hmo Jmo. Amoa _`m©Xm Vmo doXmoŠV {Z`_gy§ho Vmgy§ _`m©Xm_mJ© nw{ï>_mJ©gy§ Adí` {^ÝZ ho. BVZo _mJ© Xmo h| Eg| H$hZmo M{h oEgr H$moD$ e‘>m H$ao Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

H$píMXod {h ^ŠVmo {h ""`mo _X²^ŠV:'' BVraUmV²Ÿ&&gd©Ìm oËH$f ©H$WZmV² n w{ï >a ² AñVr{V {ZíM`:Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&Z gdm }@V: àdmhm{Õ {^ÝZm o d oXmÀM ôXV:Ÿ&&""`Xm `ñò''{V dMZmV² ""Zmh§ doX¡a²''BVraUmV²Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&

`moŸ=ŸOmo, _X²Ÿ=Ÿ_oamo Z = Zmht, AV: = `mgy§^ŠV:Ÿ=Ÿ^ŠV, B{VŸ=ŸEgmo àdmhmV² = àdmhgy§B©aUmV²Ÿ=ŸH${hdogy§ (ŸqH$MŸ=ŸAmoaŸ) {h = ^r (nw{ï>_mJ©: = nw{ï>_mJ)gd©ÌŸ=Ÿg~ OJh {^ÝZ: = AbJ(ApñV = h¡)

CËH$f©H$WZmV²Ÿ=Ÿloð>Vm H${hdogy§ MŸ=ŸAmoa, `XmŸ=ŸO~nw{ï>:Ÿ=Ÿnw{ï> `ñ`Ÿ=ŸOmHw$, B{VŸ=Ÿ`m{hŸ=Ÿ{ZpíMV hr dMZmV²Ÿ=ŸdMZgy§ApñVŸ=Ÿho, B{VŸ=ŸEgmo ZŸ=ŸZmht, Ah§Ÿ=Ÿ_|{ZíM`:Ÿ=Ÿ{ZíM` doX¡:Ÿ=ŸdoXgy§, B{VŸ=Ÿ o^ŠV:Ÿ=Ÿ^ŠV, H$píMV²Ÿ=ŸH$moB B©aUmV²Ÿ=ŸH${hdogy§EdŸ=Ÿhr, gd©:Ÿ=Ÿg~ doXV:ŸdoXgy§(A{n = ^r)oXV: = AbJ hmo Ho$ (ŸpñWV: B{V eof:Ÿ=ŸpñWV ho Egmo Ame`

hoŸ)

^mdmW© : JrVmOr_| ^JdmZ²Zo ""Omo _oamo ^ŠV ho gmo _moHw§$ {à` ho'' `h H$ømoho Vmgy§; Amoa gd©emóZ²_| ^pŠVH$mo CËH$f© H$ømo ho Vmgy§ hþ nw{ï>_mJ© {^ÝZ ho `h{gÕ hmo ho. ""^ŠV H$moB©H$ hr hmo ho, g~ Zmht hm| h|'' Vmgy§hþ nw{ï>_mJ©àdmh_mJ©gy§ {^ÝZ ho `h {ZíM` ho. VWm ""O~ ^JdmZ² AZwJ«h H$a| h| V~ ^ŠVbmoH$_mJ© Amoa doX_mJ© _| ~w{Õ Zmht bJmdo ho'' `m ^mJdVHo$ dMZgy§ VWm""_oamo Egmo Xe©Z doXm{Xgm| Zmht hmo ho'' `m ^JdmZ²Ho$ dMZgy§hþ `h {ZíM`hmo ho Ho$ nw{ï>_mJ© _`m©Xm_mJ©gm|hþ {^ÝZV`m pñWV ho, AWm©V² {^ÝZ ho.

Q>rH$m : ""gÝVmofdmamo, h_|em à w_| {MÎm OmZ| Omo‹S>çmo ho, _Z OmHo$ ñdmYrZho, à w AnZo ñdm_r h| Egmo OmH$mo ÑT> {ZíM` ho Amoa _oao_| OmZo _Z VWm ~w{ÕAn©U H$a| h| Egmo Omo _oamo ^ŠV ho gmo _moHw§$ {à` ho'' Eg| JrVmOr_| H$ømo ho.Vm_| ""Omo _oamo ^ŠV ho'' Eg| H${hdogy§ ^ŠV H$moB© hmoV ho (Ÿg~ ^ŠV Zmht hmoVh|Ÿ) Eg| OmÝ`mo Om` ho. Omo ~hmoV ^ŠV hm| Vmo Omo _oamo ^ŠV ho gmo _moHw§$ {à`ho Ego Zmht H$hVo. Amoa JrVmOr_| Vnñdr, kmZr VWm H$_©_mJuZ²gy§ `moJrHw§$A{YH$ {b{IH|$ ""g~ `mo{JZ²_|hþ Omo AÝV:H$aU nyd©H$ lÕm wŠV hmo H|$ _moHw§$Ôo ho gmo AË`ÝV wŠV _mÝ`mo ho'' Ego lrH¥$îUZo H$ømo ho. Vog| \o$[a nÄMXe_AÜ`m`_| H$ømo ho Omo ""AmN>r ar{Vgy§ _moha{hV Omo nwéf _moHw§$ nwéfmoÎm_ H$[aHo$OmZo ho gmo g~ Om{Zdodmamo ho. gmo gd© mdH$[aHo$ _moHw§$ Ôo ho'' Eg| H$ømo ho.gmo gd© mdgy§ ÔZ nw{ï>_mJ©_|{h ho. Amoa Ego ÔZHw§$ g~ñWbZ²_| CÎm_ H$ømo


ho. Vmgy§ nw{ï> ho Egmo {ZíM` ho. CnaHo$ íbmoH$_| JrVmOrH$mo à_mU Xo H|$ ^ŠV ~hmoV Zmht hmoV h| naÝVw

H$moB© hr hmoV h| Ego {Zê$nU {H$`mo ho. Vmgy§ g~, ^ŠV Zmht hmoV h|. V~ Om_mJ©_| o ^ŠV h| Egmo nw{ï>_mJ©hþ àdmhgy§ {^ÝZ ho Eg| AWm©V² {gÕ hmo ho.

Vhm§ Egr e‘>m hmo Omo àdmhgy§ nw{ï>_mJ© {^ÝZ ho Eg| {gÕ ^`mo naÝVwnw{ï>_mJ©Ho$ à{VnmXH$ Omo-Omo dmŠ` h| gmo-gmo doX, ñ_¥{V AWdm nwamUm{XH$Z²Ho$h|. gmo g~ doX{d{Y_|hr Am` Om` h|; Vmgy§ _`m©Xmgy§ nw{ï>_mJ© {^ÝZ Zmht hmogHo$JmoŸ! Egr e‘>mH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o H$hV h| Omo ""AmË_mgy§ OmH$s ^mdZm H$arho Ego ^JdmZ² OmHo$ Cna AZwJ«h H$aV h| gmo bmoH$_| VWm doX_| bmJr ahr Egr_{VH$m| N>mo‹S>o h|'' Eg| lr^mJdV_| H$ømo ho. Vog|hr ""doX Vn XmZ Amoa kmZŸ-Ÿ`k Ûmamhþ _oao dm ñdê$nH$mo Xe©Z Zmht hmo gHo$ ho Ho$ OmH$mo VoZ| {H$`mo; _oaoEgo ñdê$nH$mo Xe©Z Vmo Ho$db AZÝ`^pŠVH$[aHo$ hr hmo` gHo$ ho'' Eg|JrVmOr_| H$ømo ho. BVZo g~ ñWb_| nw{ï>_mJ©H$mo à{VnmXZ ho Vmgy§ doXHo${Z`_ê$n _`m©Xmgy§hþ nw{ï>_mJ© {^ÝZ hoŸ&&4-5Ÿ&&

Om_| ^JdX² pŠV hmo Zmht Ego Y_©, H$_© VWm kmZ H$s {ZÝXm gd©emó_|{bIr ho; naÝVw pŠV g{hVH$s {ZÝXm Zmht ho Vmgy§ JrVmOr_| ""{Z~ÝYm`m@@gwar_Vm'' BË`m{XH$ dmŠ`Z²gy§ àmdm{hH$ OrdZ²H$s {ZÝXm {bIr ho gmo ^pŠVa{hVH$s ho. ^pŠV g{hV àmdm{hH$ Vmo X¡dr_| {JZo Om` h| Vmgy§ g~ _mJ©^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ A“ yV h| Egr _yb_|{h e‘>m H$[aHo$ g_mYmZ H$aV h|Ÿ:

_mJ£H$Ëdo@{n MoX ² A³Ë`m ¡ VZy ^ŠË`mJ_m ¡ _Vm ¡ Ÿ&&Z VX² `wŠV§ gyÌVmo {h {^ÝZm¡ `wŠË`m {h d¡{XH$:Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&

_mJ£H$ËdoŸ=Ÿ_mJ© EH$ hmo dono `wŠV§Ÿ=ŸR>rH$A{nŸ=Ÿ^r ZŸ=ŸZmht hoA³Ë`m¡Ÿ=ŸApÝV_ Xmo {hŸ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$VZyŸ=ŸA“ gyÌV:Ÿ=ŸgyÌgm|

^ŠËË`mJ_m¡Ÿ=Ÿ^pŠV Xo dodmao wŠË`mŸ=Ÿ wpŠVgm|_Vm¡Ÿ=Ÿ_mZo h| B{VŸ=ŸEgmo d¡{XH$:Ÿ=Ÿd¡{XH$ (Ÿ_mJ©:Ÿ=Ÿ_mJ©Ÿ)MoV²Ÿ=Ÿ`{X hmodo Vmo {hŸ=Ÿ{ZíM` hrVV²Ÿ=Ÿdmo {^ÝZ:Ÿ=ŸAbJ (ŸApñVŸ=Ÿ hoŸ)

^mdmW© : ^pŠV_mJ© EH$hr ho Amoa àdmh VWm _`m©Xm, ^pŠVHo$ A“ê$n h| Amoa^pŠVH$s àmpßVHo$ gmYZê$n h| Eg| emó_| _mÝ`mo hoŸ- Eg| dmXr H$ho Vhm§ H$hVh| Omo Eg| H$hoZmo gyÌ Amoa wpŠV gy§ hþ wŠV Zmht ho. Vmgy§ d¡{XH$_mJ© {^ÝZ hoAmoa AZwJ«hà wŠV _mJ© {^ÝZ ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZo ^pŠV_mJ©_| ""lrnwéfmoÎm__| {Zð>mdmaoHw§$ A_¥VnZmo hmo` ho''(Ÿ""VËg§ñWñ` A_¥VÎdmonXoemV²'' epÊS>ë`gyÌŸ) Eg| ^pŠVgyÌ_| {b»`mo ho.O¡{_Zr`gyÌ_| {b»`mo ho Omo Á`mo{Vï>mo_m{XH$ `kê$n H$_© ñdJm©{XH$ \$bHw§$CËnÝZ H$[aHo$ {Zd¥Îm hmo ho. Vmgy§ gmo H$_©, ^pŠVHo$ A“ yV hmo gHo$ Zmht.Vog| kmZ_mJ©hþ _mojê$n\$bHw§$ àmßV H$ao ho, ^pŠVHw§$ àmßV Zmht H$ao ho Eg|(Ÿ""VpÝZð>ñ` _mojmonXoemV²''Ÿ) ì`mggyÌ_| {b»`mo h|. gmo (ŸkmZ_mJ©hþŸ)^pŠVHo$A“ yV Zmht hmo gHo$ ho. Vmgy§ d¡{XH$_mJ© {^ÝZ ho Amoa AZwJ«hà wŠV _mJ©{^ÝZ ho. Vog| X¡dgJ©ê$n àdmhhþ _moj\$b Xo dodmamo ho Amoa AmgwagJ©ê$n àdmh~ÝYZ H$[adodmamo ho Vmgm| dmohþ ^pŠVHo$ A“ê$n hmo gHo$ Zmht. (ŸEg| \$b oXAé à_mU oX gy§ _mJ© oXH$mo {ZíM` H$[aHo$ A~ wpŠVgy§ hþ _mJ© oXH$mo à{VnmXZH$aV h|Ÿ).

`{X àdmh_mJ© ^pŠVHo$ A“ê$n hmodVmo Vmo lrH¥$îU^JdmZ²Z| JrVmOr_|X¡drgån{ÎmH$mo ^md H${hHo$ Amgwargån{ÎmH$mo ^md H$ømo ho gmo Zmht H$hVo.

Vog| (Ÿ`{X _`m©Xm_mJ© Amoa nw{ï>^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ A“ yV hmodVmo VmoŸ) JrVmOr_|ÛmXemÜ`m`_| H$ømo ho Omo ""Aja~«÷Ho$ CnmgH$Z²H$m| Šboe A{YH$ ho'' Amoa""n yU ©n wéfm oÎm_Ho $ CnmgH$Z ²H$m o CÕma à^w erK«hr H$a o h |''; Vog |lr^mJdVXe_ñH$ÝY_| H$ømo ho Omo

""lr`emoXmZÝXZ lrH¥$îU ^pŠVdmaoZ²H$m| gwIgy§ Oog| àmßV hm| Vog| XohrZ²H$m|


VWm ~«÷Hw§$ AnZr AmË_mê$n _m{Zdodmao kmZrZ²H$m| gwIgy§ àmßV Zmht hmo h|''BË`m{XH$ wŠVrZ²H$[aHo$hþ nw{ï>_mJ©gy§ àdmh_mJ© VWm _`m©Xm_mJ© {^ÝZ hoŸ&&6Ÿ&&

Eg| àdmh VWm _`m©Xm_mJ©V| nw{ï>_mJ© {^ÝZ ho gmo gyÌ VWm wpŠVgy§ {gÕH$[aHo$ {dZ (Ÿ_mJ©Z²Ÿ)Ho$ Ord, (ŸOrdZ²Ho$Ÿ) Xoh VWm H¥${V Ho$ oXH$mo {Zê$nUH$aV h|Ÿ:

Ord-Xoh-H¥$VrZm § M {^ÝZËd§ {ZË`Vm lwV o: Ÿ&&`Wm VÛV² n w{ï >_mJ} Û`m oa{n {ZfoYV:Ÿ&&7Ÿ&&à_mUôXmX ² {^ÝZm o {h nw{ï >_mJm } {Zê${nV:Ÿ&&

`WmŸ=ŸOog| {ZË`VmŸ=Ÿ{ZË`nZm|nw{ï>_mJ}Ÿ=Ÿnw{ï>_mJ©_| MŸ=Ÿhþ (Ÿ{gÕç{VŸ=Ÿ{gÕ hmo hoŸ)lwVo:Ÿ=ŸdoXgy§ Û`mo:Ÿ=ŸXmoZm|Z²H$mo A{nŸ=Ÿ^rOrdXohH¥$VrZm§Ÿ=ŸOrd-Xoh-H¥${VH$mo {ZfoYV:Ÿ=Ÿ{ZfoYgy§Ÿ({H$ÄMŸ=ŸAmoa){^ÝZËd§Ÿ=ŸAbJnZm|Ÿ(ApñVŸ=Ÿho) à_mU oXmV²Ÿ=Ÿà_mUHo$ oXgy§VÛV²Ÿ= dog| nw{ï>_mJ©:Ÿ=Ÿnw{ï>_mJ©{^ÝZ:Ÿ=ŸAbJ {Zê${nV:Ÿ=Ÿ{Zê${nV {H$`mo ho

^mdmW© : Oog| VrZm|Z²Ho$ Ord, Xoh VWm H¥${V {^ÝZŸ-Ÿ{^ÝZ h| Vog| lw{VHo$à_mUgy§ ~«÷dmX_| OrdZ²H$s {ZË`Vm ho Vogr {ZË`VmH$mo àdmh VWm _`m©Xm _mJuOrdZ²Ho$ {dfo {ZfoY hmo dogy§ à_mUHo$ oXgy§hþ nw{ï>_mJ© XmoC _mJ©Z²gy§ {^ÝZ ho.

Q>rH$m : àdmh_mJ©dmao Ord Amgwa h|, {dZHo$ Xoh ^JdX² OZgy§ à{VHy$b h|,{dZH$s {H«$`m ñdmW©Ho${b o Amoa XygaoH$m| Xw:I Xo doH$s ho.

Amoa _`m©Xm_mJu` Ord X¡d h|, {dZHo$ Xoh d¡{XH$Y_© VWm ^JdËnyOm{XH$

emómoŠV Y_©Ho$ AZwHy$b h|. {dZH$s H¥${V Ap½ZhmoÌm{XH$ lm¡V-ñ_mV© H$_©H$[adoH$s VWm kmZm{XH$Ho$ AZwHy$b Ë`mJm{XH$ H$ardoH$s ho.

Amoa nw{ï>_mJu` Ord h| gmo X¡d*h| VWm{n ^JdmZ²Ho$ AZwJ«h{d{eï> h|.{dZHo$ Xoh ^JdËgodm_| AZwHy$b VWm ^JdËñdê$n_|hr AmgŠV (ŸhoŸ). {dZH$sH¥${V bmo{H$H$-d¡{XH$ \$bZ²H$s BÀN>mgm| a{hV hmo Ho$ ^JdËgodm H$[adoH$s VWmgmjmV² nwéfmoÎm_ gå~pÝY \$b {_bdoH$s ho.

Eg| VrZm|Z²Ho$ Ord, Xoh VWm H¥${V Oog| {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ h| Vog| lw{VHo$ à_mUgy§~«÷dmX_| OrdZ²H$s {ZË`Vm ho. {d{eï>mÛ¡V VWm Û¡V_mJ© _| A{ZË`Vm ho Amoa_m`mdmX_| _m{`H$Ëd ho. `Ú{n Eg| AnZoŸ-ŸAnZo _VHo$ AZwgma g~OrdZ²Hw§$g~ g_mZhr _mZo h|; VWm{n ""^JdmZ²H$mo H$sV©Z H$[adodmao Ord Y«wd (Ÿ{ZË`Ÿ)h|'' Eg| lw{V_| {b»`mo ho. Amoa ""Oog| ^pŠVdmaoZ²H$m| ^JdmZ² gwIgy§ àmßV hmoh| Vog| Amoa XohrZ²H$m| VWm kmZrZ²H$m| àmßV Zmht hmo h|'' Eg| lr^mJdV_|{b»`mo ho. Vmgy§ àdmhr VWm kmZrZ² H$mo {ZfoY H$[aHo$ ""{OZH$m| gwIgy§ àmßVhmo ho'' Eg| {b»`mo ho Vmgy§ AZwJ«h {d{eï> nw{ï>_mJu` Ord {^ÝZ h| Egmo {gÕhmo ho. Eg| à_mUHo$ oXgy§ nw{ï>_mJ© {^ÝZ {Zê${nV {H$`mo ho dm{h ar{Vgy§ àdmhAmoa _`m©XmH$mohþ oX g_OZmoŸ&&71/2Ÿ&&

A~ (ŸAmJ| Om`Ho$Ÿ) à_mU~bH$[aHo$ VWm gmYZHo$ oXH$[aHo$ VrZm|_mJ©Z²H$mo ôX (Ÿ~VmdZmo ho. gmo ôXŸ) {gÕ H$[adoHo${bò D$na ~Vmò EgoOrdm{XH$Z²Ho$ oX wŠV A{dpÀN>ÝZgJ©H$mo Omo oX ho VmH$[aHo$ nw{ï>H$mo oX {gÕH$[adoHo${b o (Ÿ`m íbmoH$_|Ÿ) gm_mÝ`(Ÿê$nŸ)gy§ gJ©Ho$ oXH$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

gJ©ôX § àdú`m{_ ñdê$nm“-{H«$`m`wV_² Ÿ&&8Ÿ&&BÀN>m_mÌoU _Zgm àdmh§ g¥ï >dmZ² h[a:Ÿ&&dMgm doX_mJm } {h nwqï > H$mòZ {ZíM`:Ÿ&&9Ÿ&&

ñdê$nm“-{H«$`m wV§Ÿ=Ÿñdê$n A“- dMgm = dm{Ugy§nw{ï>àdmh_`m©Xm oX: Ÿnw{ï>àdmh_`m©Xm oX: Ÿ

211 212

Amoa {H«$`m Ho$ gmW doX_mJª = doX_mJªHw§$gJ© oX§Ÿ=Ÿg¥{ï>H$mo oX [h = {ZíM`hràdú`m{_Ÿ=ŸAmN>rŸ^m§{Vgm|ŸH$hþ§Ÿhÿ§ H$m oZ = earagy§h[a:Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU nwqï> = nwqï>Hw§$BÀN>m_mÌoUŸ=ŸBÀN>m_mÌgy§ g¥ï>dmZ² = aÀ`mo ho(B{VŸ=ŸEgmo)_ZgmŸ=Ÿ_Zgy§, àdmh§Ÿ=ŸàdmhHw§$ {ZíM`:Ÿ=Ÿ{ZíM`Ÿ(ApñVŸ=Ÿho)

^mdmW© : ñdê$nŸ=ŸOrd, A“Ÿ=ŸXoh Amoa {H«$`m wŠV g¥{ï>H$mo oX H$hþ§Jmo.{OZH$mo gd©Xm EH$s^md ho Ego h[a BÀN>m_mÌgy§ _ZH$[aHo$ àdmh_mJ©Hw§$, dMZH$[aHo$doX_mJ© (Ÿ_`m©Xm_mJ©Ÿ) Hw§$ Amoa H$m`mH$[aHo$ nw{ï>_mJ©Hw§$ g¥OV^ o.

Q>rH$m : BVZ| EH$mXeñH$ÝY_| ""d¡H$m[aH$ Ah‘>maHo$ H$m ©ê$n _Zgy§ g¥{ï> ^B©ho'' Eg| {b»`mo ho. Vog| doX_|hþ _Zgy§ g¥{ï> ^B© ho Eg| {b»`mo ho gmo àdmhg¥{ï>ho. Vm_| _m`mhþ g“ H$maU yV ho gmo Amgwaê$n _m{`H$ g¥{ï> ho. dm g¥{ï>Ho$A{^àm`gy§ {h OJV² _m{`H$ ho Eg| {H$VZoH$ _mZo h|.

dMZgy§ _`m©Xmg¥{ï> B© ho gmo _mÊSy>Š` Cn{ZfX²_| {b»`mo ho Omo ""›ŸH$magy§{h g~Z²H$s CËn{Îm ho. yV {dî`V² Amoa dV©_mZ Omo H$Nw> ho gmo g~ ›ŸH$maH$mohrCnì`m»`mZ ho''. Vog| EH$mXeñH$ÝY_|hþ nam, ní`pÝV, _Ü`_m Amoa d¡Iar oMmam| àH$maH$s dmUrH$s CËn{Îm {b{IHo$ dmgy§hr OJVH$s CËn{Îm {b{I ho. gmoà wH$s dmUr doXê$n ho Amoa doX ho gmo gmjmV² ZmamÙ ho, Vmgy§ doXgy§ g¥{ï> ^B©ho gmo _`m©Xm_mJ©H$s g¥{ï> ho.

Amoa nwê$f{dY~«m÷UH$s lw{V_| ""EH$ AmË_mHo$ Xmo {d^mJŸ{H$ o. Vm_|gy§n{V Amoa nËZr ^ò'' Eg| {b»`mo ho. Vmgy§ AmZ§XmË_H$Ÿñdê$ng§yhr AZoH$àH$maHo$ ^ o, gmo H$m`mgy§ g¥{ï> ^B© ho gmo nw{ï>g¥{ï> ho.

BVZ| à yZ²H$m| draagH$mo AZw d H$[adoH$s BÀN>m ^B© V~ AnZmo A§e hmo

gmo AnZr {dê$Õ hmo Zmht Vmgy§ _m`m_|gy§ Amgwar Ord CËnÝZ {H$ o, gmoàdmhg¥{ï> ^B©. VWm OrdZ²Ho$ Xw:IH$sŸ{Zd¥{Îm Ho${b o doX_mJ© àH$Q> {H$`mo Vm_|àr{Vdmao Ord Aja~«÷gy§ ^ o gmo _`m©Xmg¥{ï> ^B©. Amoa OrdZ²H$m|

ÔZmZÝXH$mo XmZ H$[adoHo${b o AnZo AmZÝXmË_H$ ñdê$ngy§ Ord CËnÝZ{H$ o gmo nw{ï>g¥{ï> ^B©.

AWm©V² àmdm{hH$ g¥{ï> à wHo$ _ZV| _m`mgy§ CËnÝZ ^B© ho1, _`m©Xmg¥{ï>à wHo$ _Znyd©H$ dMZV| Aja~«÷gy§2 ^B© ho Amoa nw{ï>g¥{ï> à wHo$ _Z VWmdMZnyd©H$ ñdê$ngy§ ^B© ho. Eg| VrZm| àH$maH$s g¥{ï> à yZ²Z| H$ar hoŸ&&8-9Ÿ&&

{deofŸ:1.ŸghO Amgwa VWm Amgwamdoer Ego Xmo àH$maHo$ àmdm{hH$ Ord h|. {VZ_|Amgwamdoer _wŠV hmo h| Amoa ghO Amgwa ho gmo AÝYÝV__|ŸOm`Ÿh|.2.Ÿg‘>f©U h| gmo doXê$n h| Amoa eãX~«÷ VWm Aja~«÷ g§H$f©UH$mohr ñdê$nh| Vmgy§ Aja~«÷gy§ g¥{ï> ho gmo doXgy§hr g¥{ï> ^B© ho Ego g_OZmo.

àmdm{hH$ g¥{ï>H$mo CnmXmZH$maU _m`m ho VWm _`m©Xmg¥{ï>H$mo CnmXmZH$maUAja~«÷ ho Amoa nw{ï>g¥{ï>H$mo CnmXmZH$maU à wH$mo ñdê$n ho -90ŸEg| VrZm|g¥{ï>H$mo CnmXmZH$maU {^ÝZŸ-Ÿ{^ÝZ ho VWm{n Oog| Vm_«, ê$ß` Amoa gwdU© ê$n{^ÝZ-{^ÝZ CnmXmZH$maUgy§ VrZ KQ> ^ o hm| naÝVw Obbm`doê$n H$m © VmoVrZm| KQ>H$mo g_mZ hr hmo ho; Amoa d«r{h VWm `d Ho$ nwamoS>megy§ `k VWm \$bg_mZhr hmo ho Vog| VrZm| g¥{ï>Hw§$ \$b g_mZhr hmo Jmo Egr H$moC e‘>m H$ao Vhm§H$hV h|Ÿ:

_yboÀN>mV: \$b§ bm oH o $ d oXm oŠV§ d ¡{XHo$@{n MŸ&&H$mòZ Vw \$b§ n wï >m ¡ {^ÝZoÀN>mVm o@{n Z¡H$YmŸ&&10Ÿ&&

bmoHo$Ÿ=ŸbmoH$_| \$b§Ÿ=Ÿ\$b(^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo ho)


_yboÀN>mV:Ÿ=Ÿ_yb BÀN>mgy§, MŸ=ŸAmoa, d¡{XHo$Ÿ=Ÿd¡{XH$_|A{nŸ=ŸVmo\$b§Ÿ= Ÿ\$b (ŸEd§Ÿ=ŸEgoŸ)doXmoŠV§Ÿ=ŸdoX_| H$ømo ^`mo {^ÝZoÀN>mV:Ÿ=ŸBÀN>mHo$Ÿ{^ÝZŸhmo`dogy§(Ÿ\$b§Ÿ=Ÿ\$bŸ) nwï>m¡Ÿ=Ÿnw{ï>_| A{nŸ=Ÿ^rVwŸ=ŸVmo, H$m oZŸ=ŸH$m`mgy§ EH$YmŸ=ŸEH$ŸàH$magm|, ZŸ=ŸZmht

^mdmW© : A{dpÀN>ÝZ g¥{ï> Mbr Om` Egr _yb BÀN>mgy§ àmdm{hH$ OrdZ²H$m|bm¡{H$H$ \$b hmo ho. _`m©Xm_mJu` OrdZ²H$m| doX_| H$ømo ho gmo \$b {_bo ho.Amoa nw{ï>_mJu` OrdZ²H$m| à yZ²Ho$ ñdê$nH$[aHo$ \$b {_bo ho. Eog| \$bhþ EH$àH$magm| Zmht hmoV ho.

Q>rH$m : A{dpÀN>ÝZ g¥{ï> Mbr Om` Egr _yb BÀN>mgy§ àmdm{hH$ OrdZ²H$m|bm¡{H$H$ \$b hmo ho. Vm_| ghO AmgwaOrd h| gmo OÝ_Ÿ-Ÿ_aUV| boHo$ AÝVVmoJËdm AÝYÝV__| Om` h| Amoa Amgwamdoer h| gmo H$m_Zm_| AmgŠV hmo H|$Yy__mJ©_| `km{XH$H$[aHo$ AmdmJ_Z H$aVŸ-ŸH$aV Amgwamdoe {_Q> Om` V~_wŠV hm| h|. VWm _`m©Xm_mJu` OrdZ²H$m| doX_| H$ømo ho gmo \$b {_bo ho. Vm_|{ZîH$m_ `km{XH$ H$[adodmaoZ²H$m| AmË_gwI {_bo ho Amoa gH$m_ H$[adodmaoZ²H$m|ñdJm©{XH$ bmoH$H$mo gwI {_bo ho. nw{ï>_mJu` OrdZ²H$m| à yZ²Ho$ ñdê$nH$[aHo$ \$b{_bo ho. BVZo doUwJrV_| lw{Vê$nm lrJmonrOZZ²Z| BpÝÐ`dmaoZ²H$m| ^OZmZÝXê$n OmoCÎm_ \$b H$ømo ho gmo \$b {_bo ho. Eg| {^ÝZŸ-Ÿ{^ÝZ BÀN>m ho VWm \$bH$mohþoX ho Vmgy§ EH$ àH$maH$s g¥{ï> VWm EH$ àH$maHo$ _mJ© Zmht h|.

_yb_| "Z¡H$Vm' Egmohþ nmR> ho VmH$mo AW© Egmo ho Omo gJ© VWm _mJ©Z² H$sEH$Vm Zmht hoŸ&&10Ÿ&&

VrZm| _mJ©Z²Ho$ OrdZ²H$m| {MÐynnZmo g_mZ ho VWm{n VrZm|Z²Ho$ OyXo-OyXo Y_©h| Vmgy§ \$b_| oX ho Eg| {gÕ H$aZmo ho. Vm_| àmdm{hH$ OrdZ²H$mo Y_© AË`ÝV{^ÝZ ho Vmgy§ àW_ àmdm{hH$Z²H$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

""VmZh§ {ÛfVmo'' dmŠ`mX² {^ÝZm Ordm: àdm{hU:Ÿ&&AV EdoVam ¡ {^ÝZm ¡ gmÝVm ¡ _m ojàdoeV:Ÿ&&11Ÿ&&

VmZ²Ÿ=Ÿ{dZHw§$, Ah§Ÿ=Ÿ_¢ AV:Ÿ=Ÿ`mgy§, EdŸ=Ÿhr{ÛfVmoŸ=ŸÛof H$[adodmao(ŸB{VŸ=Ÿ`mŸ) BVm¡am¡ = Xÿgao XmodmŠ`mV²Ÿ=ŸdmŠ`gy§ _mojàdoeV:Ÿ=Ÿ_moj_| àdoeàdm{hU:Ÿ=Ÿàdmhr H$[adodmao hmo dogy§Ordm:Ÿ=ŸOrd gmÝVm¡Ÿ=ŸAÝVdmao{^ÝZm:Ÿ=ŸAbJ(ŸgpÝVŸ=Ÿh|Ÿ) {^ÝZŸ=ŸAbJŸ(ŸñV:Ÿ=Ÿ h|Ÿ)

^mdmW© : JrVmOr_| H$ømo ho Omo ""Ûof H$[adodmao ... àdm{hZ²H$m| _¢ gd©Xm Amgwar`mo{Z_| S>mê§$ hÿ§'' (Ÿ^J.JrVmŸ16Ÿ&19Ÿ) Vmgy§ àmdm{hH$ Ord _`m©Xm_mJu` VWmnw{ï>_mJu` OrdZ²gy§ {^ÝZ h|. Amoa _`m©Xm_mJu` OrdZ²H$m| Aja~«÷àmpßVê$n_moj hmo ho VWm nw{ï>_mJu` OrdZ²H$m| nwéfmoÎm__| àdoe hmo ho Vmgy§ o AÝVg{hV h|; BVZo {dZ XmoCZ²H$mo Ord^md {Zd¥Îm hmo h|.

Q>rH$m : BVZ| ^JdmZ²H$mo Ûof H$aZmo ohr {OZH$mo Y_© ho gmo AmgwarOrd h|.{VZH$mo AÝV_| AÝYÝV__| àdoe ho. EH$ _ybê$n VWm AdVmaê$n H$mo Ûof, Xygamo{d y{V à ¥VrZ²H$mo Ûof Amoa Vrgamo OJÐynH$mo Ûof -Eg| VrZ àH$maH$mo ^JdmZ²Ho$à{V Ûof ho. Vm_| _ybê$n VWm AdmVaê$n H$mo Ûof H$[adodmaoZ²H$m| ~hmoV H$[aHo$^JdmZ²hr _mao h|, Vmgy§ _wŠV hmo h|. VWm {d yË`m{XH$H$mo Ûof H$[adodmao ÛofH$moË`mJ H$a| V~ _wŠV hm| ho. o Xmo Amgwamdoer h|. Amoa OJÐynH$mo Ûof H$[adodmaoghO-Amgwa h| gmo H$mC {XZ _wŠV Z hm| . {dZH$mo AÝYÝV__|hr àdoe hmo ho.Š`m| Omo OJVH$mo Ûof H$[ado_| ^JdX² ŠVZ²H$mohþ Ûof hmo ho. Vmgy§hr Xe_ñH$ÝY_|AH«y$aOrZo Y¥VamVï´>Hw§$ H$ømo ho Omo

""AY_©H$[aHo$ OmH$mo nmofU H$ao ho gmo nmofU H$[adodmaoH$m| N>mo‹S>V h|''. VmH$molrgw~mo{YZrOr_| {ZU© {H$`mo ho Omo ""àmU, ór, nwÌm{XH$H$mo AY_©gy§ nmofU{H$`mo hmo gmo g~ dmH$m| N>mo‹S> XoV h| Amoa Ho$db Ord AÝYÝV__| Om` ho''.Ego Ûof H$[adodmao àdm{hOrd h|. Vmgy§hr _`m©Xm_mJu` VWm nw{ï>_mJu` Ord


{^ÝZ h|. Amoa _`m©Xm_mJu` OrdZ²H$m| Aja~«÷ àmpßVê$n _moj hmo ho VWmnw{ï>_mJu` OrdZ²H$mo nwéfmoÎm__| àdoe hmo ho. Vmgy§ o AÝV g{hV h|; BVZo {dZXmoCZ²H$mo Ord^md {Zd¥Îm hmo hoŸ&&11Ÿ&&

Eg| VrZm| _mJ©Z²Ho$ bjU VWm \$bHo$ oXH$mo {Zê$nU {H$`mo. Vm H$[aHo$Omo {gÕ ^`mo gmo H$hV h|Ÿ:

Vñ_mO² Ordm: nw{ï >_mJ} {^ÝZmEd Z g§e`:Ÿ&&^Jd-X²ê$ngodmWª VËg¥{ï>a ² ZmÝ`Wm ^doV ² Ÿ&&12Ÿ&&

Vñ_mV²Ÿ=Ÿ`mgy§ VËg¥{ï>:Ÿ=Ÿdmo g¥{ï>nw{ï>_mJ}Ÿ=Ÿnw{ï>_mJ©_| ^JdX²-ê$ngodmWªŸ=ŸlrH¥$îUH$s-Ordm:Ÿ=ŸOrd, {^ÝZm:Ÿ=ŸAbJ ê$ngodmHo${b o,Ÿ(ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ)EdŸ=Ÿhr (ŸgpÝVŸ=Ÿh|Ÿ) AÝ`WmŸ=ŸAmoa Vahgy§g§e`:Ÿ=Ÿe‘>m ZŸ=ŸZmhtZŸ=ŸZmht (ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ) ^doV²Ÿ=Ÿhmodo ho

^mdmW© : Vmgy§ nw{ï>_mJu` Ord h| gmo Xygao _mJ©Z²Ho$ OrdZ²gy§ {^ÝZ h| dm_| g§e`Zmht ho. {X nw{ï>_mJu` Ord {^ÝZ Z hm| Vmo JdÐynH$s godmHo${b o nw{ï>_mJuÒrdZ²H$s g¥{ï>hþ Z hmo .

Q>rH$m : Vmgy§ nw{ï>_mJu` Ord h| gmo Xygao _mJ©Z²Ho$ OrdZ²gy§ {^ÝZ h| dm_| g§e`Zmht ho. BVZo dmamhnwamU_| H$ømo ho Omo ""~«÷mOrH$s g¥{ï>gy§ OwXr o g¥{ï> H$moCAÝ`hr ho'' Egmo dmŠ` ho. Vmgy§ nw{ï>_mJu` Ord g~Z²gy§ {^ÝZhr h|. `{Xnw{ï>_mJu` Ord {^ÝZ Z hm| Vmo ^JdÐynH$s godmHo${b o nw{ï>_mJu` OrdZH$sg¥{ï>hþ Z hmo . BVZo ""à w AHo$bo AmË_a_U_|hr hVo. V~ ~m{ha H$moC Zmht hVmo.Vmgy§ a_U Zmht H$aV ^ o. Š`m| Omo AHo$bo hVo V~ a_U Zmht H$aV hVo gmo(Ÿa_U H$[adoHo${b oŸ) XygaoH$s BÀN>m H$aV^ o'' Ego lw{V_| H$ømo ho. Vmgy§

BÀN>mH$[aHo$ g~OJÐyn ^ o h| gmo Z hmoVo. AWm©V² Zm_godm Vmo _`m©Xmg¥{ï>hþ H$aVho naÝVw ê$ngodm dmgy§ ~am~a Zmht hmo gHo$ Vmgy§ ê$ngodmHo${b ohr nw{ï>g¥{ï> ho.gmo àdmh Amoa _`m©Xm gy§ {^ÝZ Z hmo Vmo nw{ï>g¥{ï> H$[adoH$mo Omo à`moOZ hVmogmo {gÕ Z ^`mo V~ nw{ï>g¥{ï>hþ Z hmo V~ a_U H$[adoHo${b o à w OJÐwn ^ |h| Eg| lw{V_| H$ømo ho gmo ì`W© hmo . Vmgy§ à yZ²Ho$ a_UmW© o nw{ï>g¥{ï> ho gmog~Z²gy§ {^ÝZ hoŸ&&12Ÿ&&

Eg| g¥{ï>Ho$ oXgy§ g~Z²Ho$ gmYZ {^ÝZŸ-Ÿ{^ÝZ h|, Vmgy§ EH$-XygaoHo$ gmYZ{_b Zmht Om` h|. Vmohþ brbmg¥{ï>_| CËnÝZ ^ o Ego ^ŠVZ²Ho$ ñdê$n, Xoh VWm{H«$`m_| H$Nw> VmaVå` Zmht {XIdo_| AmdV ho; V~ Cna(ŸHo$ íbmoH$Z²_|Ÿ) Omo g¥{ï>à^¥VrZ²H$mo ôX {gÕ {H$`mo ho gmo ì`W© ho Egr H$mhþH$mo e‘>m hmo` VmH$s{Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o VmaVå` H$hV h|Ÿ:

ñdê$noUmdVma oU {b“oZ M JwUoZ MŸ&&VmaVå`§ Z ñdê$no X oh o dm VpËH« $`mgw dmŸ&&13Ÿ&&VWm{n `mdVm H$m`ª VmdV² Vñ` H$am o{V {hŸ&&

ñdê$noUŸ=Ÿñdê$ngy§ VpËH«$`mgw = CZH$s {H«$`m_|AdVmaoUŸ=ŸAdVmagy§ VmaVå`§Ÿ=ŸôX{b“oZŸ=Ÿ{MôZgy§, MŸ=ŸAmoa ZŸ=ŸZmht (ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ)JwUoZŸ=ŸJwUgy§, MŸ=Ÿ^r VWm{nŸ=ŸVmohþ,Ÿ`mdVmŸ=Ÿ{OVZmo(nw{ï>OrdmZm§Ÿ=Ÿnw{ï>OrdZ²Ho$) H$m ªŸ=ŸH$m ©Hw$, VmdV²Ÿ=ŸCVZmoñdê$no = ñdê$n_|, dm = AWdm Vñ`Ÿ=ŸdmH$mo, H$amo{VŸ=ŸH$aoXoho = Xoh_|, dm = AWdm {hŸ=Ÿ{h

^mdmW© = ^º$Z²Ho$ ñdê$n Xoh AWdm {H«$`mZ²_| ñdê$nH$[aH|$ AdVmaH$[aH|$,{MôZH$[aH|$ Amoa JwUH$[aH|$ ^JdmZ²gy§ `Ú{n VmaVå` Zmht ho VWm{n {OVZoVmaVå`gy§ a_UmË_H$ H$m © {gÕ hmo {VVZmo ^ŠVZ²_| VmaVå` ^JdmZ² H$a| h|.


Q>rH$m : BVZo ^JdmZ² Oog| AmZÝXê$n agKZ h| Vog| ^ŠVhþ h|. Oog| Abm¡{H$H$ar{Vgy§ ewÕgËd_|hr ^JdmZ²H$mo AdVma hmo ho Vog|hr ^ŠVZ²H$mo AdVma ho. Oog|ÜdOm dO« `d A‘w>e H$_b à ¥{V ^JdmZ²Ho$ {MôZ h| Vog|hr ^ŠVZ²Ho$hþ hmoVh|. Oog| ^JdmZ²Ho$ Eoíd`m©{XH$ Amoa gm¡Hw$_m`m©{XH$ JwU h| Vog|hr ^ŠVZ²Ho$ h|.Vmgy§, BZ g~ Y_©Z²H$[aH|$ ^JdmZ²Ho$ ñdê$ngy§ ^ŠVZ²Ho$ ñdê$n_| VWm ^JdmZ²Ho$Xohgy§ ^ŠVZ²Ho$ Xoh_| VWm ^JdmZ²H$s {H«$`mgy§ ^ŠVZ²H$s {H«$`m_| VmaVå` Zmhtho. AWm©V² ^JdmZ²Ho$ g_mZhr h|. VWm{n {OVZo VmaVå`gm| g~ àH$maH$s brbm{gÕ hmo {VVZmo VmaVå` ^JdmZ² ^ŠVZ²_| H$aV h|Ÿ&&131/2Ÿ&& Eg| ñd^mdHo$ oX à ¥{V g~ gÝXohZ²Hw§$ Xy[a H$[aHo$ {H$VZoH$Z²H$s ^JdmZ²Ho$H$ho ^ o ^pŠV_mJ©_| àd¥{Îm hmoV ho, {H$VZoH$Z²H$s ^JdmZ²Ho$ H$ho ^ o kmZ_mJ©_|àd¥{Îm hmo ho Amoa {H$VZoH$Z²H$s ^JdmZ²Ho$ H$ho ^ o H$_©_mJ©_| àd¥{Îm VWmAmgpŠV hmo ho. Vm_|hþ {H$VZoH$Z²H$m|, emó_| H$[adoH$mo {b»`mo ho Vmgy§ `m_|Adí` àd{Îm H$aZr M{hò, Eg| emó{d{YHo$ ~bgy§ àd¥{Îm hmo` ho Amoa{H$VZoH$Z²H$m| ñZohgm| àd¥{Îm hmo ho. Vog| {H$VZ|H$Z²Ho$ ñd^mdgy§ {dê$Õ Xohm{XH$hmo h| Amoa {H$VZ|H$Z²Ho$ ñd^mdHo$ AZwHy$b Xohm{hH$ hmo h|, gmo Š`m| h|Ÿ?BË`m{XH$ gÝXohZ²Hw§$ {_Q>m`doHo${b o nw{ï>OrdZ²H$mo {d^mJ H$hV h|Ÿ:

Vo {h {ÛYm ewÕ-{_l-ôXmZ² {_lmg² {ÌYm nwZ:Ÿ&&14Ÿ&&àdmhm{X-{dôX oZ ^JdV²-H$m`©{gX²Yò Ÿ&&nwï ² >çm {d{_lm: gd©km: àdmhoU {H«$`maVm:Ÿ&&15Ÿ&&_`m ©X`m JwUkmñVo ewÕm: àoåUm@{VXwb©^m:Ÿ&&

VoŸ=Ÿdo, {hŸ=ŸAdí`hr àdmhoUŸ=Ÿàdmhgy§ewÕ-{_lôXmV²Ÿ=ŸewÕ Amoa {d{_lm:Ÿ=Ÿ{deofH$[aH|$ {_l{_lHo$ oXgm|, pX²dYmŸ=ŸXmo àH$maHo$ {H«$`maVm:Ÿ=Ÿ{H«$`m namÙnwZ:Ÿ=ŸAmoa {\$a (Ÿ^dpÝVŸ=Ÿhm| hoŸ)^JdËH$m`©{gÕòŸ=Ÿ^JdV² H$m`©H$s- _`m©X`mŸ=Ÿ_`m©Xmgy§

{g{ÕHo${b o, {_lm:Ÿ=Ÿ{_l (Ÿ{d{_lm:Ÿ=Ÿ{deofH$[aH|$ {_lŸ)

àdmhm{X{d oXoZŸ=Ÿàdmh Am{XHo$ oXgy§ JwUkm:Ÿ=ŸJwUZ²Hw§$ Om{Zdodmao{ÌYmŸ=ŸVrZ àH$maHo$ (ŸgpÝVŸ=Ÿh|Ÿ) (Ÿ^dpÝVŸ=Ÿhm| h|Ÿ)nwîQ²çmŸ=Ÿnw{ï>gy§ (ŸqH$MŸ=ŸAmoaŸ)àoåUmŸ=Ÿào_H$[aH|${d{_lm:Ÿ=Ÿ{deofH$[aH|$ {_l ewÕm:Ÿ=ŸewÕ, VoŸ=Ÿdgd©km:Ÿ=Ÿg~H$Nw> Om{Zdodmao A{VXwb© m:Ÿ=ŸAË`ÝV Xwb©(Ÿ^dpÝVŸ=Ÿhm| hoŸ) (Ÿ^dpÝVŸ=Ÿhm| h|Ÿ)

^mdmW© : ewÕnwï> Amoa {_lnwï> Eg| oXgy§ do nwï>Ord Xmo àH$maHo$ h|. Vm_| nwZ:^JdmZ²Ho$ H$m ©H$s {g{ÕHo${b o àdmhm{XH$Ho$ oXH$[aH|$ {_lnwï> VrZ àH$maHo$h|. Vm_| nw{ï>H$aH|$ {_l Omo nwï>Ord h| gmo gd©k h| AWm©V² ^JdmZ²Ho$ A{^àm`Hw$Om{Zdodmao h|. VWm àdmhH$[aH|$ {_l nwï>Ord h| gmo {H«$`m_| àr{Vdmao h|. Amoa_`m©XmH$[aH|$ {_l Omo nwï>Ord h| gmo ^JdmZ²Ho$ JwUHw§$ Om{Zdodmao h| AWm©V²^JdmZ²Ho$ JwUZ²_|hr AmgŠV aho h|. Eg| {_lnwï>Ho$ VrZ oX h|. Amoa ewÕnwï> h|gmo Ho$db ào_H$[aH|$ h|; AWm©V² ewÕnwï>OrdZ²H$m| ^JdmZ²_| AË`ÝV ào_ hmo h|Eg| ^ŠV A{VXwb© h|.

Q>rH$m : BVZo {_lnwï> VWm ewÕnwï> Eg| Xmo àH$maHo$ nwï>Ord h| Vm_| {_lnwï>Ho$_w»` VrZ oX h|.

AWm©V² {OZHo$ D$na AZwJ«h ho Ego OrdHo$ D$na Xygamo AZwJ«h {_bo V~ oOrd "nw{ï>{_l nwï>Ord'1 H$ho Om` h|. AZwJ«h wŠV Omo Ord hm| gmo emómoŠVkmZm{XH$ _`m©Xm_| àr{Vdmao hm| gmo "_`m©Xm{_l nwï>Ord'2 H$ho Om` h|. AmoaàdmhH$[aH|$ {_{lV Omo nwï>Ord h| gmo {H«$`m_| hr àr{Vdmao hmo h|. AWm©V²nÄMamÌm{XH$ VÝÌZ²_| Omo nyOmH$mo àdmh H$ømo ho dmhr àH$magy§ nyOm{XH$ {H«$`mH$[ado_| àr{Vdmao Omo Ord h| gmo "àdmh{_l nwï>Ord'3 H$ho Om` h|.


*BVZ| àW_gy§ gm_mÝ` ar{Vgy§ {OZ OrdZ²Ho$ D$na AZwJ«h hmo ho gmo {\$a{deofmZwJ«hH$m| àmßV hmo` h| gmo "nw{ï>{_l nw{ï>Ord' OmZZ|. gmo ^JdmZ²Ho$A{^àm`Vm§B g~ Om{Zdodmao hmo h|. Amoa nw{ï>Ord _`m©Xm {_{lV hm| gmo^JdmZ²Ho$ Y_©Hw§$ H$Nw>H$ Om{ZHo$ VrWm©Q>Z namÙ hmo h|.

àdm{hOrd nw{ï> {_{lV h| gmo JdmZ²Ho$ OZHo$ AZwHy$b {H«$`mHw§$ AZwg[adodmaohmo` h|.ŸVWm àdm{hOrd _`m©Xm {_{lV h| gmo H$_© H$[adodmao hmo` h|.ŸAmoaàdm{hOrd àdmh {_{lV h| gmo Ho$db bm¡{H$H${H«$`m_| àr{Vdmao hmo h|, dohrAmgwarOrd H$ho Om`Ÿh|.

Amoa _`m©Xm_mJu` nw{ï> {_{lV h| gmo ^JdmZ²Ho$ _mhmËå`Hw§$ Om{ZHo$^JdmZ²H$s àr{VHo${b o H$_© H$[adodmao hmo h|. VWm _`m©Xm_mJu` Ord _`m©Xm{_{lV h| gmo ñdJm©{XH$ \$bHo${b o H$_© H$[adodmao hmo h|. Amoa _`m©Xm_mJuÒrd àdmh {_{lV h| gmo bm¡{H$H$ \$bHo${b o H$_© H$[adodmao hmo h|.

Eg| {_lOrdHo$ Zd oX h|. Amoa AË`ÝV ào_H$[aH|$ ^JdmZ² {gdmÀÝ`ñ\y${V© a{hV h| gmo ewÕnwï>Ord h|. Ego ^ŠV A{V Xwb© h|. ^JdmZ²Ho$a_UH$mo nmÌ `h OJV² ho Vmgy§ a_Uê$n ^JdmZ²H$mo H$m © {gÕ hmo doHo${b o EgoOwXo-OwXo àH$maHo$ OrdZ²H$s g¥{ï> ho. Š`m| Omo {d{MÌVm {dZm a_U {gÕ hmoZmht Vmgy§ {d{MÌ OrdZ²H$s g¥{ï> H$ar hoŸ&&151/2Ÿ&&

{deofŸ:Ÿ* Bhm§gy§ lrH$ë`mUamÒrH$s Q>rH$mHo$ AZwgma OrdZ²Ho$ oX {bIo h|.

Eg| OrdZ²_| OwXoŸ-ŸOwXo oX h|. Vmgy§ {dZHo$ Xoh VWm {H«$`m{XH$Z²_|hþ OwXmoŸ-ŸOwXmo oX XrIdo_| Amdo ho. {VZ_| nw{ï>OrdZ²H$mo \$b H$m`mH$[aH|$ ho Eg| àW_{Zê$nU {H$`mo ho. Vm_| {H$VZoH$ ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ ^JdmZ²H$s ~më`mdñWmH$mo gwI {_boho, {H$VZoH$Z²Hw§$ nm¡JÊS>mdñWmH$mo gwI {_bo ho Amoa {H$VZoH$Z²Hw§$ {H$emoam{XH$AdñWmH$mo gwI {_bo ho. Eg| ewÕnwï>Z²H$m|hþ OwXo-OwXo àH$maH$mo \$b XrIdo_|Amdo ho. gmo ewÕnw{ï> ŠVZ²H$m| OwXmo-OwXmo \$b Š`m| hmo Ÿ? Egr e‘>m {_Q>m`doHo${b oH$hV h|Ÿ:

Ed§ gJ©ñVw V ofm § {h \$b§ ËdÌ {Zê$ß`Vo Ÿ&&16Ÿ&&^JdmZod {h \$b§ g `Wm{d^©doX ² ^w{dŸ&&JwU-ñdê$n-ôX oZ VWm Vofm § \$b§ ^doV ² Ÿ&&17Ÿ&&

Ed§Ÿ=Ÿ`m àH$magy§ \$b§Ÿ=Ÿ\$b, gŸ=ŸdmoVofm§Ÿ=Ÿ{dZH$s, gJ©…Ÿ=Ÿg¥{ï> w{dŸ=Ÿn¥ÏdrnoVwŸ=ŸVmoŸ(Ÿ{Zê${nV§Ÿ=Ÿ{Zê${nV H$arŸ) JwUñdê$n oXoZŸ=ŸJwU Amoa-AÌŸ=Ÿ`hm§, VwŸ=ŸVmo ñdê$nHo$ oXgm|, `WmŸ=ŸOm àH$magm|\$b§Ÿ=Ÿ\$bH$mo Am{d ©doV²Ÿ=ŸàH$Q> hm| ho{Zê$ß`VoŸ=Ÿ{Zê$nU H$ao h| VWmŸ=Ÿdm àH$magm|{hŸ=Ÿ{ZíM` Vofm§Ÿ=Ÿ{dZHw§$, \$b§Ÿ=Ÿ\$b^JdmZ² EdŸ=Ÿ^JdmZ² hr ^doV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo ho

^mdmW© : Eg| OrdZ²H$mo gJ© OwXmoŸ-ŸOwXmo ho. Vm_| nw{ï>_mJu` OrdZ²Ho$ \$bH$mo{Zê$nU H$aV h|. nw{ï>_mJ©_| JwU Amoa ñdê$n Ho$ oXH$[aH|$ ^JdmZ² Oog| àH$Q>hm| Vog| nw{ï> OrdZ²H$m| \$b hmo ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZo ^JdmZ²Ho$ ñdê$nhr_| AmgpŠVdmao Omo nwï>Ord h| {VZHo$ hX`_|AWdm J¥h_| AWdm d¥ÝXmdZm{XH$ ñWmZ_| BZHw§$ AnZo ñdê$nH$mo AmZÝX XodoHo${b o~më`, H¡$emoam{XH$ AdñWm wŠV ñdê$nH$[aH|$ ^JdmZ² Oog| àJQ> hmo h| VogmogwI {VZH$m| àmßV hmo ho. naÝVw g~ nw{ï>^ŠVZ²Hw§$ JdmZ²H$mo ñdê$nmZÝXmË_H$hr\$b {_bo hoŸ&&17Ÿ&&

Eg| nw{ï>_mJ©H$mo \$b AÝ` _mJ©gy§ Zmht {_bo ho Eg| {gÕ {H$`mo. A~{_lnwï> OrdZ²_| H$moC ñWb_| emn ^`mo hmo` Egmo XrIdo_| Amdo ho. gmoJ ©ñVw{V_| H$ømo ho Omo ""kmZ_mJu` Ord Oog| CÎm_ nXHw§$ M{T>Ho$ \o$[a dhm§gy§{JaV h| Vog| AmnHo$ ^ŠV H$~hþ Zmht {JaV h|''. V~ nw{ï>_mJu` OrdZ²H$m| emn


hmo Ho$ {JaZmo `mo½` Zmht h| Vmo Š`m| {JaV h|Ÿ? Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

AmgŠVm ¡ ^JdmZod emn§ Xmn`{V Šd{MV² Ÿ&&Ah‘>ma o@Wdm bm oH o $ VÝ_mJ©ñWmnZm` {hŸ&&18Ÿ&&

AmgŠVm¡Ÿ=ŸAmgpŠV hmo donoAWdmŸ=Ÿ`m, Ah‘>maoŸ=ŸA{^_mZ- Šd{MVŸ=ŸH$~hþH$hmo dono, bmoHo$Ÿ=Ÿ yVbno ^JdmZ²Ÿ=Ÿ^JdmZ²VÝ_mJ©ñWmnZm`Ÿ=Ÿdm _mJ©H$s Ed§Ÿ=ŸEg|, emn§Ÿ=ŸemnñWmnZmHo${b o Xmn`{VŸ=Ÿ{Xdmdo h|

^mdmW© : {_lnwï>OrdZ²H$m| AÝ`_| AmgpŠV hmo AWdm Ah‘>ma hmo Vmo H$moCg_` ^JdmZ²hr {dZH$m| emn {Xdmd| h|. Vog| H$moC g_` bmoH$_| _`m©XmH$moñWmnZ H$[adoHo${b ohþ ^JdmZ² emn {Xdmd| h|.

Q>rH$m : BVZ| Oog| ZbHy$~a VWm _{UJ«rd Hw§$ Aßgam_| AmgpŠV ^B© V~ZmaXÛmam emn {Xdm`mo. Vog| {MÌHo$VwHw§$ VWm nar{jVHw§$ Ah‘>ma ^`mo V~{MÌHo$VwHw§$ nmd©VrOrÛmam Amoa nar{jVHw§$ e_rH$Ho$ nwÌ e¥“rÛmam emn {Xdm`mo.Amoa BÝÐÚwåZ amOmZo AJñË`_w{Z Am o V~ Aä wËWmZm{XH$ {H$`mo Zmht V~bmoH$_| _`m©XmH$mo ñWmnZ H$[adoHo${b o AJñË`Ûmam emn {Xdm`mo. Eg| Ohm§{_lnwï>OrdZ²H$m| emnm{XH$ (ŸAnamYŸ?Ÿ) hmo ho, (Ÿdhm§Ÿ) JdmZ²hr {VZH$m| XÊS>{Xdm`H|$ \o$[a nw{ï>_mJ©hr_| ñWmnZ H$ao h|; AWdm bmoH$_| _`m©XmH$mo A{VH«$_ Zhmo Vmgy§hþ emn{Xdmdo h|Ÿ&&18Ÿ&&

{_lnwï>Z²H$m| ^JdmZ²hr emn {Xdmd| h| Eg| Š`m| Om{Z |Ÿ? Egr e‘>m hmoVhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

Z Vo nmfÊS>Vm § `mpÝV Z M am oJmÚwnÐdm:Ÿ&&

_hmZw^mdm: àm`oU emó§ ewÕËdhoVdo Ÿ&&19Ÿ&&

VoŸ=Ÿdo àm oUŸ=ŸA{YH$ H$aHo$(ŸVoŸ=ŸdoŸ)nmfÊS>Vm§Ÿ=ŸnmIÊS>nZoHw§$ _hmZw^mdm:Ÿ=Ÿ_hmZw^mdZ `mpÝVŸ=ŸàmßV Zmht hmo h| (Ÿ^dpÝVŸ=Ÿhmo h|Ÿ)MŸ=ŸAmoaŸ(ŸVofm§Ÿ=Ÿ{dZHw§$Ÿ) emó§Ÿ=ŸemóH$samoJmÚwnÐdm:Ÿ=ŸamoJ Am{X CnÐd ewÕËdhoVdoŸ=Ÿew{ÕHo$ H$maUZŸ=ŸZmht(Ÿ^dpÝVŸ=Ÿhmo h|Ÿ) (Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmodo h|Ÿ)

^mdmW© : {OZH$m| ^JdmZ² emn {Xdmd| h| do ^ŠV, \$m[a bmoH$-doX-^pŠV_mJ©gy§{dê$Õ Zmht hm| h|. VWm CZHw§$ amoJm{X CnÐdhþ Zmht hm| h|. ~hmoVH$aHo$ do_hmZw md hmo Om` h|. {dZHw§$ ^JdmZ² emnê$n Omo {ejm Xo h| gmo Ho$db{dZH$mo {_l^md {_Q>m`Ho$ ewÕào_r H$[adoHo${b ohr g_OZmo.

Q>rH$m : {OZH$m| emn hmo gmo ^ŠV nmfÊS>r Zmht hmo h| {H$ÝVw AË`ÝV ^ŠVhm| h|. Vmgy§hr ^JdmZ²Zohr XÊS> {X`mo ho Eg| OmZZm|. Vog| {dZHw§$ amoJm{XH$CnÐdhþ Zmht hmo h|. ~hþVH$[aHo$ do _hmZw md hmo h|. Vmgy§ AÝ`Ho${b o JdmZ²^ŠVZ²H$m| Xw:I X| h| o Xmofhþ Zmht ho. VWm{n AënH$maU_| BVZmo XÊS> XoZmoH¥$nmbw à wHw§$ `mo½` Zmht ho Eg| H$moC H$ho Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo ^JdmZ² emn {Xdmd|h| gmo {_lnwï>Z²H$m| ewÕnwï> H$[adoHo${b o {Xdmdo h|. `{X ^JdmZ² {dZH$m| emnZmht {Xdmd| Vmo {dZHo$ {_lnZoH$s {Zd¥{Îm hmo Zmht, V~ ewÕnwï>nZmo hmo Zmht.Vmgy§ ewÕnwï>nZm| H$[adoHo${b o emn {Xdmdo h| Vm_| {dZH$m| \$bXodoH$s H¥$nmhrH$maU hoŸ&&19Ÿ&&

{_l nwï>^ŠVZ²_| {OZH$m| ewÕ H$[adoH$s BÀN>m ho {dZH$m| CÎm_ H$hZoM{h o V~ EgoZ²Hw§$ Egmo ^md Š`m| ^`moŸ? Eg| H$moC H$ho Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

^JdV²-VmaVå oZ VmaVå § ^OpÝV {hŸ&&


^JdÎmmaVå oZŸ=Ÿà wHo$ ñdê$nHo$ VmaVå §Ÿ=ŸVaŸ-ŸV_ ^mdHw§$VmaVå`gm|, (ŸVoŸ=ŸdoŸ){hŸ=Ÿhþ ÔpÝVŸ=ŸàmßV hmodo h|

^mdmW© : ""`XoH$_ì`ŠV_ZÝVê$n§'' `m lw{Vgm| _mbw_ n‹S>o ho Ho$ ^JdmZ² AZoH$ê$ndmaohþ h|. Vmgm| JdmZ² Oogo-Oogo ñdê$n oXH$mo ñdrH$ma H$ao h|, {dZHo$ ŠVhþdogo-dogo ^mdHo$ VmaVå`H$m| J«hU H$a|Ÿh|.

Q>rH$m : ^JdmZ² AZÝVê$n h| Vmgy§ Om ^JdËñdê$n_| ^pŠVdmao {_lnwï>Ordhm| dm ñdê$n_| {OVZmo VmaVå` hmo {dVZmo VmaVå` Ordhþ wJVo h|. BVZ|,ì yh_|, H$bm_|, Amdoe_| Amoa nyU©_| gy§ {OZ_| {dZH$s ^pŠV hmo {VZ g~Z²Ho$VmaVå`gy§ {_lnwï>^ŠVH$mohþ VmaVå` hmo ho. Vmgy§hr g‘>f©UHo$ CnmgH$ {MÌHo$Vwnmd©VrHo$ emngy§ d¥Ìmgwa hmo Ho$ BÝÐgy§ O~ wÕ H$aV hVo V~ {dZZo g‘>f©UHo$MaU_|hr _ZH$mo {Zdoe {H$`mo hVmo. Amoa BÝÐÚwåZamOm {ZJw©Uñdê$nHo$ CnmgH$hVo, gmo AJñË`_w{ZHo$ emngy § JOoÝÐ ^ò V~hþ ñVw{V_| (Ÿ{dZZ|Ÿ){ZJw©U(Ÿñdê$nŸ)H$mohr dU©Z {H$`mo ho. Vog| ^JdmZ²H$mo ñdê$n VWm {dZHo$ ÔZHo$àH$maHo$ VmaVå`gy§ ^ŠVZ²H$m| \$b_|hþ VmaVå` hmo ho. BVZ| Oogr ^pŠV hmoVogmo ^JdËñdê$nH$mo Am{d^m©d hmo ho Amoa dmhr à_mU \$b hmo hoŸ&&191/2&&

nwï>^ŠVZ²H$m| O~ Ho$db ^JdËnamÙnZmohr ho V~ {dZH$m| lm¡V-ñ_mV©H$_m©MaU H$V©ì` ho qH$dm ZmhtŸ? Vog| Omo ^ŠV lm¡V-ñ_mV© H$_© H$aV h| gmoŠ`m| H$aV h|Ÿ? Egr e‘>mH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o A~ nwï>OrdH$mo ñdê$n Om{Zdo_| AmdoVog| {dZH$mo bjU H$hV h|. Vmgy§ dmhr àg“gm| g~Z²H$mo bjU H$hV h|Ÿ:

d¡{XH$Ëd§ bm¡{H$H$Ëd§ H$mnQ²çmV² Vofw ZmÝ`WmŸ&&20Ÿ&&d¡îUdËd§ {h ghO§ VVm o@Ý`Ì {dn`©`:Ÿ&&

VofwŸ=Ÿ{dZ_| ZŸ=ŸZmht(ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ)

d¡{XH$Ëd§Ÿ=Ÿd¡{XH$nZm|Ÿ(MŸ=ŸAmoa) d¡îUdËd§Ÿ=Ÿd¡îUdnZmobm¡{H$H$Ëd§Ÿ=Ÿbm¡{H$H$nZm| {hŸ=Ÿhr, ghO§Ÿ=ŸghOH$mnQ²çmV²Ÿ=ŸH$nQ>gy§Ÿ(ApñVŸ=Ÿho) AÝ`ÌŸ=ŸAÝ` g~ OJhAÝ`Wm = Amoa Vahgy§ VV:Ÿ=Ÿdmgy§, {dn © :Ÿ=Ÿ{déÕŸ

(ApñV=ho)

^mdmW© : nwï>^ŠVZ²_| d¡{XH${H«$`m Amoa bm¡{H$H${H«$`m ho gmo H$nQ>nZogy§ ho,AmgpŠVnZogy§ Zmht ho. Amoa d¡îUdnZmo ho gmo {dZH$mo ñd^mdhr ho. naÝVw _`m©XmOrd Amoa bm¡{H$H$ OrdZ² _| `mgy§ {dê$Õ hmo ho. AWm©V² d¡îUdnZmo H$nQ>nZogy§Amoa d¡{XH$nZmo ñd^mdgy§ VWm d¡îUdnZmo H$nQ>nZogy§ Amoa ì`dhmamgpŠV ñd^mdgy§hmo ho

Q>rH$m : gmo JrVmOr_| H$ømo ho Omo ""H$_©_| AmgpŠVdmao AkmZr OZ Oog| H$_©H$a| h| Vog| H$_©_| AmgŠV Z hmo gmohþ bmoH$H$m| {ejm XodoHo${b o H$ao''. gmoAnwZmo ^ŠVnZmo JwßV am{IdoHo${b o d¡{XH$H$_© VWm bm¡{H$H$H$_© H$[aHo$ AnZmod¡{XH$nZmo VWm bm¡{H$H$nZmo OVmdo. Vog|hr ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ hþ d¡{XH$Ÿ-Ÿbm¡{H$H$ H$_©H$[adoH$mo H$Nw> à`moOZ Zmht hmoV ho, VWm{n {dZHw§$ Xo{IHo$ Xygao bmoJhþ d¡{XH$VWm bm¡{H$H$ _`m©Xm_| ah| Vmgy§ H$aZmo, naÝVw AmgpŠVgy§ H$aZm| Zmht. ""H$nQ>nZogy§H$aZmo'' Eg| Omo H$ømo ho VmH$mo ohr A{^àm` ho.

VWm _`m©Xm_mJu` OrdZ²H$mo d¡îUdnZmo VWm bm¡{H$H$nZmo H$nQ>gy§hr hmoho Amoa d¡{XH$nZmo (Ÿ_`m©Xm_mJu`nZmoŸ) ñdm^m{dH$ ho. Amoa àdmhr OrdZ²H$mod¡îUdnZmo VWm d¡{XH$nZmo H$nQ>nZogy§ ho Amoa bm¡{H$H$nZmo ñdm^m{dH$ hoŸ&&201/

2Ÿ&&

nw{ï>, àdmh Amoa _`m©Xm Eg| VrZ àH$maHo$ O~ Ord h| V~ {H$VZoH$ g~Z²_|g_mZÑ{ï>dmao Amoa g~ Y_©Z²_| A{^{Zdoedmao Š`m| XrIdo_| AmdV h|Ÿ? Eg|Om{ZdoH$s BÀN>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:


gå~pÝYZñVw ` o Ordm: àdmhñWmg² VWm@na o Ÿ&&21Ÿ&&"Mf©Ur'eãX-dmÀ`mg² V o V o gd} gd©-dË_©gw Ÿ&&jUmV² gd©Ëd_² Am`mpÝV é{Mg² Vofm§ Z Hw$Ì{MV²Ÿ&&22Ÿ&&Vofm § {H « $`m@Zwgma oU gd©Ì gH$b§ \$b_² Ÿ&&

oŸ=ŸOmo, gå~pÝYZ:Ÿ=Ÿgå~ÝYdmao "MfuUr'eÛdmÀ`m:="MfuUr'Zm_gy§-Ordm:Ÿ=ŸOrd, VWmŸ=ŸAmoa( o=OmoŸ) nhoMmZo Om§ h|àdmhñWm:Ÿ=Ÿàdmh_mJ©_|ŸahoŸ^ò VoŸ=Ÿdo, gd}Ÿ=Ÿg~ OJhAnamŸ=ŸXygao(ŸOrdmOm§ h| gd©dË_©gwŸ=Ÿg~Vahgy§ ~aVdodmaoVo = do, Vw=Vmo, gd}=g^r jUmV²Ÿ=ŸjUâ, gd©Ëd§Ÿ=Ÿgd©nZoHw§$Am`mpÝVŸ=ŸàmßV hmo h| gd©ÌŸ=Ÿg~ OJh,ŸVofm§Ÿ=Ÿ{dZHw§$Vofm§Ÿ=ŸCZH$s, é{M:Ÿ=Ÿé{M {H«$`mZwgmaoUŸ=Ÿ{H«$`mHo$ AZwgmaHw$Ì{MV²Ÿ=ŸH$hþ§, ZŸ=ŸZmht gH$b§Ÿ=ŸgH$b, \$b§Ÿ=Ÿ\$b(Ÿ^d{VŸ=ŸhmoV hoŸ) (Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo hoŸ)

^mdmW© : nw{ï>, àdmh Amoa _`m©Xm o VrZm| _mJ©Z²gy§ gå~ÝYdmao (Ÿ_mJ©Ho$ ZmhtŸ)Omo Ord h| Amoa {dZgy§hþ hrZ Xygao Omo àdm{hOrd h| gmo g~ _mJ©_| jUŸ-ŸjU_|Amd|-Omd| h|. naÝVw H$moC _mJ©_| {dZH$s é{M hmoV Zmht ho. {dZH$m| Oogr {H«$`mH$ao Vmà_mU g~ _mJ©Z²_| {H$pÄMV²Ÿ-Ÿ{H$pÄMV² \$b hmo ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZo nÄMamÌ_| _Ü`_ Amoa AY_ Ord H$h| h| gmo o "Mf©UrOrd' H$hoOm` h|. {dZH$s J{V _Ho$ AmYrZ ho. {dZ_|gy§ Omo VrZm| _mJ©Ho$ gå~ÝYdmao Ordh| gmo OÝ_-_aUhr {b`mo H$aV h|. Amoa àdm{h_| h| {VZH$s J{V ZaH$_|hoŸ&&221/2Ÿ&&

Eg| àg“gy§ AmB© ^B© g~ hH$sH$V H${hHo$ àdmhH$mo oX H«$_gy§ àmßV ^`moho VmH$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

àdmhñWmZ² àdú`m{_ ñdê$nm“-{H«$`m`wVmZ² Ÿ&&23Ÿ&&OrdmñVo ømgwam: gd} ""àd¥qÎm Mo{V'' d{U©Vm:Ÿ&&Vo M {ÛYm àH$sË`©ÝV o øk-Xwk©-{dôXV:Ÿ&&24Ÿ&&Xwkm ©ñV o ^JdËàm oŠVm økmg² VmZ² AZw ` o n wZ:Ÿ&&

ñdê$nm“-{H«$`m-`wVmZ²Ÿ=Ÿñdê$n- àdú`m{_Ÿ=ŸAmN>rŸ^m§{Vgm|ŸH$hÿ§JmoA“ Amoa {H«$`m g{hV VoŸ=Ÿdo, gd}Ÿ=Ÿg^ràdmhñWmZ²Ÿ=Ÿàdmh_mJuZ²Hw§$ Ordm…Ÿ=ŸOrd, {hŸ=Ÿ{ZpíMVê$ngy§Amgwam…Ÿ=ŸAmgwa (ŸgpÝVŸ=Ÿh|Ÿ) {ÛYm=Xmo àH$maHo$àd¥qÎm MŸ=Ÿàd¥{Îm Amoa àH$sË ©ÝVoŸ=ŸH$ho Om§ h|Ÿ( oŸ=ŸOmo)B{VŸ=Ÿ`m àH$magy§ ^JdËàmoŠVm:Ÿ=Ÿ^JdmZ²ÛmamŸH$hoŸJòŸh|d{U©Vm…Ÿ=Ÿd{U©V VoŸ=Ÿdo, Xwkm©:Ÿ=ŸXwk©(ŸgpÝVŸ=Ÿh|Ÿ) MŸ=ŸAmoa oŸ=ŸOmo, nwZ:Ÿ=Ÿ{\$aAk-Xwk©{dôXV:Ÿ=ŸAk VmZ²Ÿ=Ÿ{dZHw§$, AZwŸ=ŸAZwH$aUŸh|Amoa Xwk© Ego oXgy§ Vo=do, Akm:=Ak h|

^mdmW© : ñdê$n Xoh {H«$`mgy§ wŠV àdmh_mJu` OrdZ²Hw§$ _¢ H$hþ§Jmo. ""àd¥qÎm M{Zd¥qÎm M OZm Z {dXwamgwam:'' BË`m{X íbmoH$Z²gm| JrVmOr_| {OZH$mo dU©Z^JdmZ²Zo {H$`mo ho do g~ "Amgwa' (ŸàdmhrŸ) Ord h|. do Ord Ak Amoa Xwk© BZXmo oXZ²gm| Xmo àH$maHo$ H$ho h| `h {ZíM` ho. Omo Ord CZ AmgwaZ²H$mo AZwH$aUH$a| h| do "Ak' H$ho Om§ h|.

Q>rH$m : BVZ|, ^JdmZ²Z| JrVmOrHo$ fmoS>emÜ`m_| ""AmgwarOrd àd¥{Îm-{Zd¥{ÎmHw§$Zmht OmZo h|'' Bhm§gy§ Amaå^ H$[aHo$ ""Vm nmN>| AY_J{VHw§$ àmßV hmo h|'' `hm§Vm§B© {OZ OrdZ²H$mo {Zê$nU {H$`mo ho gmo g~ AmgwarOrd h|. {VZ_| g~ bjU`Ú{n g~Z²_| Z hm| VWm{n {OVZo bjU {bIo h| {VZ_|gy§ H$Nw>H$ bjUdmaohþOrd hm| Vmohþ AmgwaOrd OmZZ|. gmo Ord Ak Amoa Xwk© Ego oXgy§ Xmo àH$maHo$


h|. Vm_| JrVmOr_| JdmZ²Z| {OZH$mo ñdê$n {b»`mo ho gmo "Xwk©' OmZZ|. Amoa {dZXwk© OrdZ²Hw§$ AZwg[adodmao Omo Ord h| gmo "Ak' OmZZ|. gmo Ak OrdZ²Hw§$ Xwk©Z²Ho$g“gy§ ^JdmZ² VWm ^ŠVZ²_| Ûof ^`mo hmo gmo Ûof O~ Ny>Q>o V~ AnZr àH¥${V_|Am` Om` h|. {dZH$m| ^JdmZ²Ho$ g“ Ûof hmo V~ `{X ^JdmZ² ñd § _ma| V~_wŠV hm| . Vmgy§ ^JdmZ²Zo _mao Ego OmoŸ-ŸOmo Agwa _wŠV ^ o h| gmo g~ AkOmZZ|Ÿ&&241/2&&

D$naHo$ {Zê$nU_| àmdm{hH$gJ© Amgwa Amoa hrZ H$ømo ho. V~ Egr Amgwag¥{ï>_| Vmo Amgwa OrdH$shr CËn{Îm hmoZr M{h o, ^JdmZ²Ho$ AZwJ«h`mo½` OrdZ²H$sCËn{Îm Zmht hmoZr M{h oŸ! Amoa ~{bamOm VWm àôbmX Am{XH$H$s CËn{ÎmAmgwar Hw$b_| Xo{Ido_| AmdV ho, Amoa {dZHo$ D$na ^JdmZ²H$mo AZwJ«hhþ Xo{Ido_|AmdV ho gmo Ho$g|Ÿ? Eg| OmZdoH$s H$moCHw$ BÀN>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

àdmho@{n g_mJË` nw{ï>ñWg² V ¡a ² Z `wÁ`Vo Ÿ&&25Ÿ&&gm o@{n V¡g² VËHw$bo OmV: H$_©Um Om`Vo `V:Ÿ&&

Ÿ&& B{V lrdëbm^mMm ©{da{MV: nw{ï>àdmh_`m©Xm oX: gånyU©: Ÿ&&

nw{ï>ñW:Ÿ=Ÿnw{ï>_mJ©_|ŸaømoŸ^`mo V¡:Ÿ=Ÿ{dZgy§Ÿ (ŸZŸ=ŸZmhtàdmhoŸ=Ÿàdmh_mJ©_| wÁ`VoŸ=Ÿ{_{bOm` hoŸ)g_mJË`Ÿ=ŸAm`Ho$, A{nŸ=Ÿhþ `V:Ÿ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$V¡:Ÿ=Ÿ{dZHo$Ÿ(ŸghŸ=ŸgS²>J) H$_©Um:Ÿ=ŸH$_©Z²gy§Z=Zmht, wÁ`Vo={_{bOm` hoŸ VËHw$boŸ=Ÿdm Hw$b_|g:Ÿ=Ÿdmo, A{nŸ=Ÿhþ OmV:Ÿ=ŸO³å`moŸ(ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ)

^mdmW© : Omo nw{ï>_mJu` Ord h| gmo ^JdmZ²H$mo AWdm ^ŠVH$mo AnamY H$a| VmoAmgwaHw$b_| {dZH$mo OÝ_ hmo` ho. VWm{n àdmh_| Am`H|$hþ do AmgwaY_©_|AmgŠV Zmht hmo h|.

Q>rH$m : BVZ|, nw{ï>_mJu` Ord `{X àdmh_| Am` Omdo Vmohþ àdmhrZ²_| AmJ_Z^ ogy§ do AmgwaY_©gm| wŠV Zmht hmo h|. Amoa ^JdX² AnamY AWdm ^ŠVZ²H$moAnamY {H$`mo hmo` Vmo Ego H$_©H$[aH|$ AmgwaHw$b_| OÝ_ hmo` ho. naÝVw,AmgwaY_© {dZ_| Zmht Amdo ho. Amoa OÝ_ hmoZm| gmo Vmo H$_©gy§ hmo ho. ohr{Z~ÝY_| ^pŠVàH$aU_| H$ømo ho Omo ""`m ^pŠV_mJ©_|hþ doXH$s {ZÝXm H$a| AWdmAY_© H$a| Vmo ZaH$_| Vmo àmßV Z hmo naÝVw hrZ `mo{Z_| OÝ_ hmo ''Ÿ&&251/2&&

Bhm§gy§ AJm‹S>r àdmh_mJu` OrdZ²Ho$ à`moOZ, ñdê$n, gmYZ, A“, {H«$`mAmoa \$b VWm _`m©Xm_mJu` OrdZ²Ho$ à`moOZ, ñdê$n, A“, {H«$`m, gmYZ Amoa\$b {dfo {OVZo J«ÝWgy§ Om{Zdo_| Amd| {VVZm| J«ÝW hmoZmo M{h o. naÝVw AmYw{ZH$OrdZ²Ho$ àmaãYde Bhm§gy AJm‹S>r J«ÝW {_bo Zmht ho `mgy§ {OVZmo J«ÝW {_bo ho{VVZoH$mo ì`m»`mZ {b»`mo ho (ŸEg| lrnwéfmoÎm_Or {bIV h|Ÿ).

B{V lrdëb^mMm © {da{MV nw{ï>àdmh_`m©XmH$sJmoñdm{_ lrZ¥qghbmbmOr_hmamO {da{MV

Q>rH$m d«O^mfm_| gånyU© ^B©Ÿ&&


&& {gÕmÝVahñ`_² Ÿ&&(10)

O~ lrR>mHw$aOrZ| AnZo _Z_| BpÀN>V àH$madmamo ewÕ nw{ï>_mJ© àH$Q>H$[adoH$s BÀN>m H$ar V~, AnZo _wIma{dÝXê$n lrAmMm ©Or lr_hmà yOrZ²H$mohr Egmo ^pŠV_mJ© àH$Q> H$[adoH$mo gm_Ï`© Om{ZHo$, n¥ÏdrHo$ D$na àH$Q>hmo doH$s Amkm XrZr. V~ lrAmMm ©Orhþ ^JdmZ²H$mo A{^àm` Om{ZHo$, {dZH$sAmkmHo$ AZwgma àH$Q> hmo Ho$, ^JdmZ²H$mo BpÀN>V àH$madmamo nw{ï>^pŠV_mJ©àH$Q> H$aVo ^ o. Vm_| AnZo _mJ©H$s ^pŠVH$mo ñdê$n, goì` à wH$mo ñdê$n;VWm godmH$mo àH$ma H$hþ§ Xygao _mJ©Z²Ho$ àH$maV| {_b Z Omdo VmHo${b o à_mUnyd©H${dbjUVmgy§ {Zê$nU {H$`mo. Eg| Xygaohþ Y_©, AW©, H$m_ Amoa _moj o Mmam|nwéfmW© VWm Ë`mJ-{ddoH$m{XH$ hþ Xygao _mJ©gy§ {^ÝZ {Zê$nU {H$ o h|. VWm{nnyOm_mJ©_| Xmof{Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o yVew{Õ à ¥{V Oog| {H$ o Om` h| Vog| ñd_mJ©_|gd©XmofH$s {Zd¥{Îmnyd©H$ godmHo$ àH$maH$mo {dMma Zmht {H$`mo ho -ŸEg| {MÝVmH$[aHo$ O~ lrAmMm`©Or {dMma_| namÙ ^ò V~ AmZÝX_mÌ H$a-nmX-_wImoXam{Xê$n lrR>mHw$aOr àH$Q> hmo`Ho$ godm_| à{V~ÝY H$[adodmao XmofZ²H$s{Zd¥{ÎmH$mo `WmW© àH$ma Om_| Am` Om` ho; Amoa Oog| AJm‹S>rhþ OrdZ n ©ÝVgodm_| XmofH$mo àdoe Z hmo Vog| CnXoe H$aV ^ o. dmhr CnXoeHw$ AnZo öX`_|g_{PHo$ Om _mg_|, Om nj_|, Om {V{W_| Amoa Om g_`_| lrR>mHw$aOrZ| CnXoe{H$`mo gmo g~ AnZo ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ OVm`doHo${b o H$hV h|Ÿ:

lmdUñ`m@_bo njo EH$mXí`m § _hm{Z{eŸ&&gmjmX² ^JdVm àm oŠV§ VXjae CÀ`Vo Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

lmdUñ`Ÿ=ŸlmdUHo$ gmjmV²Ÿ=ŸgmjmV² (Ÿ`V²Ÿ=ŸOmoŸ)A_boŸA_b, njoŸ=Ÿnj_| àmoŠV§Ÿ=ŸH$ømoEH$mXí`m§Ÿ=ŸEH$mXerHw§$ VX²Ÿ=Ÿdmo_hm{Z{eŸ=Ÿ_Üàm{Ì_| Ajae:Ÿ=ŸAja-Aja^JdVmŸ=Ÿ^JdmZ²Ûmam CÀ`VoŸ=ŸH${hdo_| Amdo ho

^mdmW© :lmdU_mgHo$ ewŠbnj_|, EH$mXer {V{W_|, _Üàm{ÌHo$ g_` gmjmV²^JdmZ²Z| AnZo A{^àm`nyd©H$ Omo H$ømo ho gmo EH$-EH$ Ajagy§ `m J«ÝW_|H$ømo Om` ho.

Q>rH$m : ldU ZjÌHo$ XodVm {dîUw h|. gmo ldU ny{U©_mHo$ {XZ AWdm ny{U©_mH$sgpÝZ{hV {V{W_| Amdo ho Vmgy§ "lmdU_mg' H$ømo Om` ho. BVZ|, ldU ZjÌ{dîUwgå~pÝY ho. dmHo$ gå~ÝYgy§hr _mgH$mo Zm_ "lmdU' ^`mo ho. Vmgy§ _mgH$mo^JdËgå~pÝYnZm| OVm`mo ho. Amoa "ewŠbnj' H$hoZmo M{hò VmHo$ ñWmZno"A_bnj' H${hdoH$mo A{^àm` Egmo ho Omo ^JdmZ²Ho$ njdmao g~ {ZXw©ï> hmo h|,H$mhþ àH$maH$mo Xmof {dZ_| Zmht hmoV ho. Amoa EH$mXe BpÝÐ`Z²Ho$ XmofH$s {Zd¥{ÎmH$[adodmar EH$mXer {V{W ho. Vmgy§ dmhr {V{W_| lrR>mHw$aOrZo CnXoe {H$`mo ho.Amoa lrJmoHw$bHo$ AÝVa“ ^ŠVZ²H$m| gd© nwéfmW©H$s {g{ÕHo${b o Oogo _Üàm{ÌHo$g_` àmXw m©d ho, Vog| Bhm§hþ lrAmMm ©OrHo${b o àH$Q> hmo Ho$, {dZHo$ ÛmamVXr` ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ gd© nwéfmW© {gÕ H$[adoHo${b o _Üàm{ÌHo$ g_` àH$Q> ^ o h|.lrJmoHw$b_| Oog| ì yh a{hV gmjmV² nyU© nwéfmoÎm_H$mohr àmH$Q²ç hmo H|$ ^ŠVZ²H$moA{^b{fV {H$`mo ho, Vog| Bhm§hþ ^ŠVZ²H$mo A{^b{fV {gÕ hmo doHo${b o nyU©nwéfmoÎm_H$mo àmH$Q²>ç ho Eg| OVm`doHo${b o "gmjmV²' nX H$ømo ho. Amoa godH$Ûmam,ñdßZÛmam qH$dm AmH$medmUrÛmam CnXoe Zmht {H$`mo ho {H$ÝVw lrAmMm ©OrH$sàmW©ZmHo$ {dZmhr gmjmV² nwéfmoÎm_ê$n àJQ> hmo H|$ ~«÷gå~ÝYê$n gmYZH$moCnXoe {H$`mo ho.

Amoa ewŠbnj_| Oog| {XZ-{XZ à{V MÝÐH$s H$bm A{YH$ hmo ho Vog|~«÷gå~ÝYgy§ XohHo$ XmofŸ- BVZo Am{Y^m¡{VH$ Xmof -{Zd¥Îm hmo H|$ {XZŸ-Ÿ{XZà{V A{YH$ ewÕVm hmo Jr. VWm EH$mXerHo$ {XZ Cndmg hmo ho. VmH$[aH|$kmZopÝÐ` nm§M, nm§M H$_}pÝÐ` Amoa EH$ _Z Eg| EH$mXe BpÝÐ`Z²Ho$ Xmof {Zd¥Îmhmo h| - o AmÜ`mpË_H$ XmofH$s {Zd¥{Îm H$hr ho. Amoa AnZo ŠVZ²H$m| ñdê$nmZÝXH$moXmZ H$[adoHo${b o VWm BZH$s ajm H$[adoHo${b o _Üàm{ÌHo$ g_` à w àH$Q> ^ oh| Vmgy§ _Üàm{ÌH$mo g_` Am{YX¡{dH$ XmofZ²H$s {Zd¥{Îm H$[adodmamo ho. Eg|~«÷gå~ÝY H$[adodmao OrdZ²_| VrZ àH$maHo$ Xmof g~ {Zd¥Îm hmo h| Eg| OVm`moho.

{gÕmÝVahñ`_² {gÕmÝVahñ`_²231 232

lrR>mHw$aOrZo Omo dmŠ` H$ho h| {dZHo$ A{^àm`ê$n `h J«ÝW ho Eg| àmMrZQ>rH$mH$maZ²H$mo A{^àm` ho. Amoa lrnwéfmoÎm_OrH$mo A{^àm` Egmo ho OmoEH$mXeñH$ÝY_| {ÛVr`mÜ`m`_| H${d`moJoídaZo VWm V¥Vr`mÜ`m`_| à~wÕ`moJoídaZog~ ^JdmZ²H$m | An©U H$[adoH$m o {b»`mo ho, Vog| ½`mah_| AÜ`m`_|gXmÑV(Ÿ=ŸgËnwéfZ²Z| OmH$mo AmXa {H$`mo ho gmoŸ) ^pŠVH$mo {Zê$nU ho, Vhm§XmgnZogy§ AmË_{ZdoXZ H$[adoH$mo {b»`mo ho; Amoa CÝZrg_| AÜ`m`_|_h{Û_¥½`(Ÿ=Ÿ_hËnwéfZ²H$m| Ty>§{T>do mo½`Ÿ) pŠV`moJH$mo {Zê$nU ho, dhm§hþ JdÕ_©Ho$A{YH$maê$n AmË_{ZdoXZ {b»`mo ho; {dZH$mohr AZwdmX `m J«ÝW_| hmo Jmo Egre‘>mH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o ~«÷gå~ÝYH$s AmkmH$mo _mg, nj, {V{W à ¥{V H$ømoho.

Amoa lrR>mHw$aOrZo àH$Q> hmo Ho$ nÄMmja _ÝÌ VWm dmH$s Q>rH$mê$n JÚVWm íbmoH$ê$n o dmŠ` H$ho h|. {VZ_|gy§ nÄMmja _ÝÌ VWm dmH$s Q>rH$mê$nJÚ_ÝÌ, _ÝÌar{VHo$ AZwgma JyT> amIZo M{h o Vmgy§ {dZHw§$ Zmht H$ho h|. Amoa{gÕmÝVê$n íbmoH$ Omo lrR>mHw$aOrZ| H$ho h| gmo `m J«ÝW_| {bIo h|Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

Ego lrR>mHw$aOrZo Om g_` CnXoe {H$`mo ho dm g_`H$mo {Zê$nU H$[aHo$ñd_mJu` godmHo$ à{V~ÝYê$n Omo AgmYmaU Xmof h| {VZH$s {Zd¥{ÎmH$mo àH$maOmo ^JdmZ²Z| H$ømo ho gmo H$hV h|Ÿ:

~«÷gå~ÝY-H$aUmV² gd}fm § X ohOrd`m o: Ÿ&&gd©Xm of-{Zd¥{Îma ² {h Xm ofm… nÄM{dYm… ñ_¥Vm…Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&ghOm… X oe-H$mbm oËWm… bm oH$-doX-{Zê${nVm…Ÿ&&g§`m oJOm… ñne©OmíM Z _ÝVì`m… H$WÄMZŸ&&3Ÿ&&

~«÷gå~ÝYH$aUmV²Ÿ=Ÿ~«÷gå~ÝY ghOm:ŸghOH$[adogy§, gd}fm§Ÿ=Ÿg~Z²Ho$ Xoe-H$mbmoËWm:Ÿ=ŸXoe-H$mbgy§

XohOrd`mo:Ÿ=ŸXohŸAmoaŸOrdŸHo$ O{ZVgd©Xmof{Zd¥{Îm:Ÿ=Ÿg~ XmofZ²H$s {Zd¥{Îm g§ moJOm:Ÿ=Ÿg§ moJgy§ O{ZV{hŸ=Ÿ{ZpíMVhrŸ(Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo hoŸ) MŸ=ŸAmoaXmofm:Ÿ=ŸXmof ñne©Om:Ÿ=Ÿñne©gy§ O{ZVnÄM{dYm:Ÿ=Ÿnm§M àH$maHo$ H$WÄMZŸ=ŸH$moB^r Vahgy§ñ_¥Vm:Ÿ=Ÿh| (Ÿh[agodm`m§Ÿ=Ÿà wH$s godm_|,bmoH$-doX{Zê${nVm:Ÿ=ŸbmoH$- à{V~ÝYH$m:Ÿ=Ÿà{V~ÝYH$Ÿ)doX_| {Zê${nV ZŸ=ŸZ, _ÝVì`m:Ÿ=Ÿ_mZZo

^mdmW© : ~«÷gå~ÝY H$[adogy§ g~Z²Ho$ Xoh Amoa Ord Ho$ g~ XmofZ²H$s {Zd¥{Îmhmo ho. gmo Xmof nm§M àH$maHo$ à{gÕ h|. ghO Xmof, Xoegy§ CËnÝZ ^ o Xmof,H$mbgy§ CËnÝZ ^ o Xmof, g§ moJgy§ ^ o Xmof Amoa ñne©gy§ ^ o Xmof -ŸEg| nm§MàH$maHo$ Xmof bmoH$_| VWm doX_| {Zê$nU {H$ o h|. AWdm ghOXmof, XofŸ-ŸH$mbgy§CËnÝZ ^ o Xmof, bmoH$ VWm doX _| {Zê$nU {H$ o Ego Xmof, g§ moJgy ^ o XmofAmoa ñne©gy§ ^ o Xmof -Eg| nm§M àH$maHo$ Xmof h|. gmo H$mhþ ar{Vgy§ Zmht _mZZo.

Q>rH$m : `hm§ lrnwéfmoÎm_Ho$ g§J ~hmoV H$mbgy§ {Vamo{hV ^`mo gå~ÝY \o$[a àH$Q>hmo ho VWm{n dmH$mo Zm_ "~«÷gå~ÝY' ho VmH$mo A{^àm` Egmo ho Omo Oog| ~«÷{ZXm}f Amoa gd©Ì g_mZ ho Vog| `h gå~ÝYhþ {ZXm}f VWm g_mZ hmo ho.

- Xoh nÄM_hm yVZ²H$mo ho Amoa nÄM_hm yVZ²_| ^JdmZ²H$mo gå~ÝY Zhmo dogy§ Xmof hmo ho. gmo nyOm _mJ©_| Omo yVewÕçm{XH$gy§ {Zd¥Îm hmoho gmo "ghOXmof' ho.

- Amoa nyOmHo$ ñWmZ_| yVm{XH$Z²H$mo AngaU H$ao h| Amoa AmgZm{XH$H$sew{Õ H$ao h| gmo "XoeXmof' H$ho Om` h|.

- V|g| àmV:H$mbH$mo hmo_ H$[aHo$ AWdm ~«÷`k H$[aHo$ AWdm _mÜ`mpôZH$H$_© H$[aHo$ nwéfmoÎm_H$mo nyOZ H$aZmo Eg| "_ÝÌamOŸ-ŸAZwïw>n'Ho$ {dYmZH$modmŠ` ho. Vmgy§ Xygao H$mb_| nyOm H$[ado_| "H$mbXmof' Amdo ho.


- Amoa ""nyOm{XH$gy§ ~«÷bmoH$ {_bo ho'' Egmo dmŠ` ho. Vmgy§ nyOmgy§~«÷bmoH$ àmßV hmo . \o$[a ""~«÷bmoH$ n ©ÝV nwZamd¥{Îm hmo ho'' EgmoJrVmOr_| H$ømo ho, Vmgy§ nwZamd¥{Îmê$n Xmof H$ømo ho (Ÿgmo "bmoH${Zê${nVXmof' OmZZmoŸ).

- Amoa d¡{XH$ _ÝÌZ²gy§ nyOm{XH$ H$[ado_|hþ Ý yZm{V[aŠV XmofH$s gå^mdZmho. VmHo${b o {dîUwñ_aU H$aZmo nao ho. o"doX{Zê${nV Xmof' ho.

- Amoa nyOm_| A{^foH$m{XH$Ho${b o d¡{XH$ _ÝÌHo$ g§ñH$madmamo e’moXH$hmo Vm_| gmYmaU ObH$mo g§ moJ hmo gmo "g§ moJOXmof'Ÿho.

- Amoa _yb_| "M'H$ma ho Vmgy§ Z¡doÚ à ¥{V_| Amoahþ Omo g~ AmJÝVwH$ Xmofh| gmo g~ H${h J o h|.

- Amoa nyOm{XH$_| Cn wŠV nmÌm{XH$ nXmW©, nwîn Amoa MÝXZm{XH$Z² H$m|órŸ-ŸeyÐm{XH$H$mo ñne© hmo gmo "ñne©Xmof' ho.

-ŸEg| nm§M àH$maHo$ Xmof ^pŠV_mJ©_| Zmht _mZZ| Eg| lrJmoHw$bZmWOrH$moA{^àm` ho.

- Amoa XohHo$ g§J CËnÝZ ^ o Ego Hw$ð>, Anñ_ma Am{X amoJ h|, Vog| OrdHo$g§J CËnÝZ ^ o Ego H$m_Ÿ-ŸH«$moYm{XH$ Xmof h| gmo "ghOXmof' H$ho Om`h|.

- Amoa _JYXoe VWm åboÀN>m{XH$Z²Ho$ Xoe_| VrW© mÌmHo$ {gdm` Om§ Vmo\o$[a g§ñH$ma H$aZmo nao Eg| Y_©emó_| {b»`mo ho gmo Xmof "XoemoËW' H$hoOm` h|.

- Amoa am¡ÐH$mb VWm H${b à ¥{V H$mb ho Vmgy§ Y_©H$s {Zd¥{Îmê$n Omo Xmofh| gmo "H$mbmoËW' Xmof H$ho Om§ h|.

- Amoa n{VVm{XH$Z²H$mo g§gJ© hmo gmo "g§ moJXmof' H$ømo Om` ho. - Amoa BpÝÐ` VWm nXmW© H$mo g§ moJ hmo gmo "ñne©OXmof' H$ømo Om` ho. - _yb_| Omo "M'H$ma {b»`mo ho Vmgy§ H$_©gy§ Omo Xmof hmo ho gmo "H$_©OXmof'hþ

Am` Om` h|.

- gmo g~ Xmof bmoH$ VWm doX _| H$ho h|. Oog| Ho$e, ^ñ_ à ¥VrZ²gy§ Xy{fVXoe_| ahZmo, g³Ü`mHo$ g_` MmohQ>o_| ~oR>Zmo, åboÀN>m{XH$Z²H$mo ñne©H$aZmo, _wI_| _¡WwZ H$aZmo, Ûma {gdm` J¥h_| àdoe H$aZmo BË`m{XH$Xmof "bmoH$à{gÕ' h|.

- Amoa Ap½ZhmoÌdmamo AnZo{b o D$fa y{__| Z Om`, A_mdñ`m VWmny{U©_m à ¥{V {V{W_| órHo$ nmg Z Om`, _b wŠV hmo V~ ~mobo ZmhtBË`m{XH$ Xmof "doX{gÕ' h|.

-Ÿ o gd©{gÕ Xmof {Zd¥Îm hm| Ego Zmht h| VWm{n H$mhþ ar{Vgy§ _mZZoZmht. BVZ| ^JdmZ²H$mo gå~ÝY {gÕ hmo V~ o Xmof H$hm H$[a gH|$Ÿ? H$Nw>hþZmht H$[a gH|$ Eg| lraKwZmWOrH$mo A{^àm` ho.

- Amoa A{dÚmH$mo gå~ÝY ^ ogy§ A{^_mZm{XH$ hmo ho gmo OrdHo$ ghOXmof h|. VWm H$m_-H«$moYm{XH$ {b“XohHo$ ghO Xmof h|. Amoa _mVmŸ-Ÿ{nVm_| Omo Xmof VWm amoJ aho hm| gmo gÝV{V_| Amd| gmo ñWybXohHo$ghO Xmof h|.

- Amoa Xoe VWm H$mb gy§ Omo-Omo Xmof hmo h| gmo XohHw§$ h| OrdHw§$ Zmht h|.O|go _JY Xoe_| J`mOr à ¥{V n{dÌ ñWb h|, AÝ` g~ An{dÌ h|.Oog| _éXoe gJamo An{dÌ ho. Ego An{dÌ Xoe_| OÝ_ ^ ogy§ VWm {dZXoeZ²_| J_Z H$[adogy§ Omo Xmof hm| h| gmo "XoemoËWXmof' H$ho Om§ h|.

- Amoa H${bH$mbgy§, Xwï>_whÿV©gy§ VWm AdñWmgy§ Omo Xmof hmo h| gmo"H$mbmoËWXmof' H$ho Om§ h|.

- Amoa kmZnyd©H$ H$m_H$s àd¥{Îmgy§ _ZH$mo `moJ ^ ogy§ Omo Xmof CËnÝZ hmoh| gmo "g§ moJOXmof' H$ho Om§ h|.

- Amoa H$mhþHo$ ñne©gy§ Omo Xmof CËnÝZ hm| h| gmo "ñne©OXmof' H$ho Om§h|.

-gmo g~ Xmof bmoH$_| VWm doX_| {Zê${nV h|. VWm{n ^pŠV_mJ©_| Xoh,BpÝÐ`, AÝV:H$aU Amoa {dZHo$ Y_© g{hV g~Z²H$mo An©U ^JdmZ²Hw§$ {H$`mo ho,


Vmgy§ g~ ^JdmZ²Ho$ ^ o h|, gmo ^JdmZ²H$s godm_| à{V~ÝY Zmht H$a| h|. Vmgy§BZ XmofZ²H$s {Zd¥{Îm_| à`ËZ Zmht H$aZmo. Š`m| Omo g~ ^JdXr` h| EgmoAZwgÝYmZ aho V~ o Xmof ~mYH$ Zmht hm| Egmo lrnwéfmoÎm_OrH$mo A{^àm` ho.

Amoa àW_ñH$ÝYHo$ gßV_mÜ`m`_| AOw©ZH$s ñVw{V_| lrgw~mo{YZrOr_|Ÿ-H$_©O, H$mbO, ñd^mdO, _m`moX² d Amoa XoemoX² d -Eg| Omo nm§M Xmof {bIoh| gmo Amoa `hm§ {bIo nm§M Xmof EH$ hr g_OZo. Vm_| dhm§ "ñd^mdO' {bIo h|gmo `hm§ "ghO' Xmof {bIo h|. dhm§ "H$mbO' Xmof {bIo h| gmo `hm§ "H$mbmoËW'Xmof g_OZo. dhm§ "XoemoX² d' Xmof {bIo h| gmo `hm§ "XoemoËW' Xmof g_OZo. dhm§"_m`moX² d' Xmof {bIo h|Ÿ- gmo A{dÚmHo$ g§ moJgy§ ñdY_© VWm ^JdÕ_© H$moAkmZ hmo ho -gmo `hm§ "g§ moJO' Xmof g_OZo. Amoa dhm§ "H$_©O' Xmof {bIoh| gmo `hm§ "ñne©O' Xmof g_OZo -ŸEg| lrbmby Å>OrZo {b»`mo ho.

(ŸCna H$hoŸ) gmo g~ Xmof XrIdo_| Amdo h| VWm{n X½Y ^ o dóH$s{g ZmB§H$Nw> H$m © H$[a gHo$ Zmht h|. Vmgy§ do Xmof ^JdËgodm_| à{V~ÝY H$a|Jo Eg| Zmht_mZZmo. Š`m| Omo JdmZ² {ZXw©ï> h|. {dZH$mo gå~ÝY ogy§ Xoh, BpÝÐ`, AÝV:H$aUAmoa {dZHo$ gd© Y_© {ZXw©ï> hmo Om§ h|Ÿ&&2-3Ÿ&&

^JdmZ² {ZXw©ï> h| Vmgy§ Omo Xmofa{hV hmo VmH$mohr gå~ÝY ^JdmZ²gy§ hmoZmoM{h o, naÝVw O~ Vm§B Xoh VWm BpÝÐ` Am{XHo$ Xmof {Zd¥V Zmht ^ o hm| Vhm§Vm§B {dZH$mo gå~ÝY à yZ²gm| Ho$g| hmo gHo$Ÿ? Vmgy§ àW_ Xmofa{hV H$[aHo$ nmN>|^JdmZ²H$mo An©U H$[ado_| H$hm haH$V hoŸ? Eg| H$moB© H$ho Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

AÝ`Wm gd©Xm ofmUm § Z {Zd¥{Îm: H$WÄMZŸ&&Ag_©{nV-dñVyZm § Vñ_mX² dO©Z_² AmMaoV ² Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&

AÝ`WmŸ=ŸZmht Vmo Vñ_mV²Ÿ=ŸVmgy§gd©XmofmUm§Ÿ=Ÿg~ XmofZ²H$s Ag_©{nV-dñVyZm§Ÿ=Ÿg_{n©V-{Zd¥{Îm:Ÿ=Ÿ{Zd¥{Îm Z hmo Egr dñVyZ²H$mo

H$WÄMZŸ=ŸH$moB©^r àH$magy§ dO©Z§Ÿ=ŸË`mJZŸ=ŸZmht (Ÿ^d{VŸ=ŸhmoV hoŸ) AmMaoV²Ÿ=ŸH$aZmo

^mdmW© : Xoh, BpÝÐ`, àmU, AÝV:H$aU Am{X g~ JdmZ²H$m| An©U {H$ o {~Zmgd© XmofZ²H$s {Zd¥{Îm H$mhþ AÝ` àH$magy§ Zmht hmo ho. Vmgy§ OmH$mo g_n©U^JdmZ²H$m| Zmht ^`mo hmo Egr Ag_{n©V dñVw AnZo Cn`moJ_| Zmht boZr,Ag_{n©V dñVwH$mo Ë`mJhr H$aZmo.

Q>rH$m : BVZo lr_X²^mJdVHo$ fð>ñH$ÝY_| lrewH$XodOrZo H$ømo ho Omo Vn,~«÷M ©, empÝV, BpÝÐ`{ZJ«h, XmZ, gË`, n{dÌVm BZ g~Z²gm| Yra nwéflÕm wŠV hmo Ho$ Xoh, dmUr Amoa ~w{Õ gy§ CËnÝZ `mo Egmo ~‹S>mo nmn hmo VmHw§$hþ,Ap½Z Oogo H$mð>Hw§$ X½Y H$ao ho Vog| X½Y H$ao ho''. AWm©V² Ap½Z H$mð>Hw§$ X½Y H$aoho Vm_| ^ñ_ à ¥{V eof aho h| Vog| Vn Am{Xgy§ nmn X½Y hmo nohþ Vm_| _{bZVmH$[adodmamo H$Nw>H$ Xmof Vmo ~mH$s aho hr ho. Vmgy§ dhm§hr \o$[a H$ømo ho Omo""dmgwXod ^JdmZ²Ho$ nam`U {H$VZoH$ ^ŠV, Oogo gy © am{Ì_| ^ o AmogHo$ ObH$mo{Z:eof Zme H$ao ho Vog|, Ho$db ^pŠVH$[aH|$ g_J« nmnH$mo Zme H$ao h|''. Vmgy§^pŠVgy§ nmnH$mo Oogmo Zme hmo ho Egmo Xygao gmYZgy§ Zmht hmo ho. Vmgy§Ag_{n©V dñVwH$mo Ë`mJhr H$aZmoŸ&&4Ÿ&&

Eg| Ag_{n©V dñVwH$mo Ë`mJ H$a| V~ bm¡{H$H$-Abm¡{H$H$ ì`dhma Ho$g|{gÕ hmo Ÿ? Vhm§ AY© wŠVHo$ {ZdoXZH$mo {ZfoY H$[aHo$ gd©Xm H$V©ì`H$mo àH$maH$hV h|Ÿ:

{Zdo{X{^: g_ß`£d gdª H w $`m ©X ² B{V pñW{V:Ÿ&&Z _V§ X odXodñ` gm{_^wŠV-g_n©U_² Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&

g_ß ©Ÿ=Ÿg_n©U H$aHo$ B{VŸ=ŸEgmoEdŸ=Ÿhr pñW{V:Ÿ=Ÿ{gÕmÝVŸ(ApñVŸ=Ÿho)


{Zdo{X{^:Ÿ=Ÿ{Zdo{XVHo$ Ûmam XodXodñ`Ÿ=ŸXodHo$^r XodHw§$(ŸnXmW£:Ÿ=ŸnXmW©Z²gy§Ÿ) gm{_ wŠVg_n©U§Ÿ=ŸAY© wŠVH$mo g_n©UgdªŸ=Ÿg~ H$Nw> ZŸ=ŸZmhtHw$`m©V²Ÿ=ŸH$ao _V§Ÿ=Ÿgå_V ho

^mdmW© : nw{ï>_mJ©H$s ar{Vgy§ AmMm ©Ûmam Om OrdH$mo {ZdoXZ ^`mo ho dm OrdHw§$^JdmZ²H$m| An©U H$[aHo$hr g~ H$m © H$aZo, Egr ^pŠV_mJ©H$s Xmofa{hV _`m©Xmho. Vm_| Omo AY© wŠV nXmW© hm| gmo XodZ²Ho$ Xod à yZ²H$m| g_n©U H$[ado mo½` Zmhth|.

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239 240

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Vm_| (ŸnwZ: e‘>m hmoV ho OmoŸ) {OZZ| AmË_{ZdoXZ {H$`mo ho {dZHo$ `mbmoH$VWm nabmoH$ gy§ gå~pÝYV, ^JdmZ²H$m| OmH$mo An©U Zmht {H$`mo ho Egr H$moB©dñVw Zmht ho. V~ Xohm{XH$Z²H$mo {Zdm©h {Zdo{XV dñVyZ²gm| H$aZmo qH$dm A{Zdo{XVdñVyZ²gm| H$aZmoŸ? `{X H$hmo Ho$ {Zdo{XV dñVyZgm|hr H$aZmo Vmo o nj `mo½` Zmhtho. Š`m| Omo ^JdmZ²H$s dñVwH$mo J«hU ^JdmZ²H$s BÀN>m {dZm hmo gHo$ Zmht.Amoa ^JdmZ²H$s BÀN>m Om{Zdo_| Am` gHo$ Zmht. `WmW© {dMma H$amo V~ Vmo^JdmZ²H$s BÀN>m hmo Vmohþ godH$H$m| ^JdmZ²H$s dñVwH$mo Cn`moJ H$aZmo C{MVZmht ho. Amoa H$Xm{MV² Eg| H$h| Omo Xohm{XH$hþ ^JdmZ²Ho$ ^ o h| (ŸVmgm|Ÿ) {dZH$monmofU ^JdmZ²H$s dñVwgm| H$[ado_| Xmof Zmht ho, Vmo Eg|hþ Zmht H${h gHo$ h|. Š`m|Omo AnZo {dMmagy§ (ŸAÝ`H$m| g_{n©V dñVwH$mo Cn`moJŸ) H$[ado_| ñdVÝÌVmê$nXmof Am` Om` ho. Amoa ^JdmZ²H$s BÀN>m Om{Zdo_| AmdV Zmht ho o Vmo H$ømohrho, Vmgy§ Omo dñVw {Zdo{XV Zmht ^B© ho dmhrgy§ {Zdm©h H$aZmo, Eg| H$moD$ H$ho Vhm§H$hV h| Omo o njhþ C{MV Zmht ho. Š`m| Omo Om dñVwH$mo {ZdoXZ Zmht ^`mo hogmo AmnwZo Cn`moJ_| bodoH$mo godH$H$mo Y_© Zmht ho, Vog|hr ^JdmZ²H$m| {Zdo{XVZmht ^B© Egr dñVw am{IdoH$mohþ AnZmo Y_© Zmht ho. Xohm{XH$Z²H$mo {ZdoXZ ôdoJ`mo ho Vmgm| VmHo$ {Zdm©hHo${b o AnZo {dMma H$aZmohþ `mo½` Zmht ho. Vog|hrXohm{XH$Z²H$mo {ZdoXZ H$[adoHo$ g_` dmHo$ {Zdm©hHo${b o {H$V{ZH$ dñVw JdmZ²H$m|{Zdo{XV Zmht H$[adoH$mo {dMma H$aZmo ohþ `mo½` Zmht ho. Š`m| Omo g~Z²_|Vo AnZmo

A{^_mZ Ny>{Q>doHo${b o {ZdoXZ ho. Amoa Xohm{XH$Ho$ {Zdm©hH$mo {dMma H$aZmo gmoVmo dm_| AnZmo A{^_mZ amIo V~hr hmo Ÿ! Vmgy§ A{Zdo{XV dñVyZ²gy§ Xohm{XH$Z²H$mo{Zdm©h H$aZmo o njhþ `mo½` Zmht ho. Eg| O~ Xohm{XH$Z²H$mo {Zdm©h {Zdo{XVdñVyZ²gm| AWdm A{Zdo{XV H$moC dñVyZ²gm| hmo gHo$ Zmht V~ Xohm{XH$Z²Ho${Zdm©hH$mo gmYZ Zmht ahrdogy§ Xohm{XH$Z²Ho$ ZmeH$mo gå^d hmo , V~ Xohm{XH$Z²gm|ÔZ H$aZmo gmo ~Z gHo$ Zmht, V~ ÔZ² H$[adoHo${b o dmHo$ A{YH$maê$n{ZdoXZ²H$shþ ì`W©Vm Am` Om` ho, V~ nw{ï>H$s _`m©Xmê$n `h ^pŠV_mJ©hrCpÀN>ÝZ hmo Om`JmoŸ! Vmgy§ {ZdoXZ H$aoV| ^JdX² OZ²H$mo A{YH$ma hmo Amoa{ZdoXZ ^ o nmN>| ^JdX² OZ hmo gHo$ŸZmht V~ XmoB© Am‹S>rgy§ nme Amdo ho Eg|H$moD$ H$ho Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ…

""ór nwÌ J¥h àmU o g~ ^JdmZ²H$m| An©U H$aZo'' Eg| à~wÕ`moJoídaZo{Z{_amOm à{V ^JdmZ² gå~pÝY Y_©Ho$ àg“_| H$ømo ho. Amoa CÝZrg_o AÜ`m`_|lrH¥$îU^JdmZ²Z| CÕdOr à{V _h{Û_¥½` ^pŠV`moJ H$ømo ho. Vm_| ""_oarA_¥Vê$n H$Wm_| lÕm amIZr'' hm§gy§ bo H|$ gm‹S>oMma íbmoH$Z²gy§ AmË_{ZdoXrZ²Ho$Y_© H$ho h|. dhm§ A{YH$maê$n {ZdoXZ H$ømo ho. Vmgy§ {ZdoXZ Vmo Amdí`H$ ho.Vmgy§ Oog| ~«m÷U, jÌr` VWm d¡í` H$m| d¡{XH$ H$_©_| A{YH$ma {gÕ H$[adodmamo,Jm`ÌrHo$ CnXoegy§ ^`mo Egmo, `kmondrV g§ñH$ma ho Vog| ^JdX² OZ_| A{YH$ma{gÕ H$[adodmamo AmË_{ZdoXZ ho. Vmgy§ {ZdoXZH$s g\$bVmHo${b o ^JdX² OZ{gÕ H$[adoH$m| {OVZr dñVyZ²H$mo Amdí`H$ Cn`moJ hmo {VVZr {Zdo{XV dñVwhrCn`moJ_| boZr. `{X Egmo A{^àm` Z hmo Vmo, órH$mo nm{UJ«hU {H$ o nrN>o dmHw$Adí` {Zdo{XV H$aZr M{h o. Vog|hr nwÌm{XH$Z²H$mo {ZdoXZhþ H$aZmo M{h o. gmo`{X Z ^`mo V~ do g~ AnZo Cn`moJ_| Am` gHo$ Zmht. V~ órH$mo J«hU {H$`moho VmH$s ì`W©Vm Am` Om` ho. Vmgy§ Omo dñVw XmZ_| XrZr ho gmo dñVw AnZoCn`moJ_| Amdo Zmht naÝVw {Zdo{XV dñVwH$mo Cn`moJ H$[ado_| ~mY Zmht ho. Omo{Zdo{XV dñVwHo$ Cn`moJ_| ~mY hmoVmo hmo Vmo ^JdmZ²Hw§$ {Zdo{XV {H$ o J oAÝZm{XH$Z²H$mo (Ÿ_hmàgmX _mZrHo$Ÿ) ^moOZ H$[adoH$mo gd©Ì {b»`mo ho gmo Z hmogHo$. Amoa ^JdmZ²H$m| {Zdo{XV {H$ o {gdm` dñVw bodoH$mo gd©Ì {ZfoY ho, Vmgy§Omo dñVw ^JdmZ²H$m| {Zdo{XV ^B© ho VmH$mo ^JdX² moJHo${b o {d{Z`moJ ^ o nmN>|"" o ^JdmZ²Z| {X`mo ^`mo _hmàgmX ho'' Eg| g_{OH|$ AnZo Cn`moJ H$aZmo gmo

ZdaËZ‘²ZdaËZ‘²245 246

wŠV ho. Š`m| Omo `m_| XmgY_© {gÕ aho ho. Vmgy§hr CÕdOrZo lrH¥$îUgy§ H$ømohoŸ: ""AmnH$mo CpÀN>ï> bododmao h_ XmgZ²Z| AmnH$s _m`m OrVr ho'' BË`m{XH$dmŠ`Z²H$[aH|$ ^JdmZ²H$mo àgmX AmË_mH$m| ewÕ H$[adodmamo ho o {gÕ ho.

Vmgy§ `m {df`H$s {MÝVm Vmo hmo Zmht. naÝVw {Zdo{XV AW©H$mo à w_|{d{Z`moJ hmo Om` VmnrN>| AJm{‹S>hþ ^JdËgodm_| {d{Z`moJ H$[adoHo${b o dñVwgånmXZ H$[adoH$mo `ËZ H$aZmo qH$dm Zmht H$aZmoŸ? Egr {MÝVm ^JdXr`Z²H$m|hmo . Š`m| Omo ^JdmZ²Ho$ {d{Z`moJ_| Cn wŠV dñVwHw§$ gånmXZ H$[adoH$mo à`ËZH$a| V~ JdmZ²_|gy§ {MÎm {ZH${gHo$ dm dñVw_| Më`mo Om`. Eg|hr g~ BpÝÐ`Z²H$moì`mnma dmhrHo$ AZwHy$b hmo V~ ~{h_w©IVm hmo doH$mo gå^d ho. Amoa {OVZmodm_| `ËZ H$ao {VVZmo godm_| à{V~ÝY hmo . Vog|hr Y_©, AW© Amoa H$m_ o{ÌdJ©Ho${b`o ^ŠV `{X l_ H$ao Vmo ^JdmZ² dmHw$ {Zî\$b H$aV h|, Vmgy§^JdËH¥$VŸ-Ÿà{V~ÝYhþ Vm_| hmo . Amoa Omo `ËZ Z H$ao Vmo ^JdmZ²H$m| {d{Z`moJH$[adoH$m| H$Nw> hmo Zmht V~ Xw:I hmo , Eg| ^JdXr`Z²H$m| {MÝVm hmo , VmH$s{Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o CnXoe H$aV h|Ÿ:

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dmH$s bm¡{H$H$ J{V H$~hþ Zmht H$a|Jo.

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Eg| {MÝVm N>mo{‹S>dogy§ ñdÀN>ÝXnZoH$mo ì`dhma Am` Om`Jmo, Vmgy§ ~{h_w©IVmhmo Jr Eg| H$moC H$ho Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

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àH$me : Ed§ MoV², ñdmÀN>ÝÚ-ì`dhmamnÎ`m ~m{h_w©»`§ ñ`mV² AV Amhþ:{ZdoXZ_² B{V.

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àH$me : ZZw ^JdVo g_{n©VXohmXo… ór-nwÌm{Xfw {d{Z`moJoZ ñdY_©hm{Z{MÝVm


~mYVo. VÌ Amhþ… gd}fm_² B{V.

ñdmË_Zm gh mdÝVmo {Zdo{XVm… V¡… gh¡d ñdñ` A“rH$mamV² Vofm§ gd}fm_odà wgå~ÝYmo, Z Vw àmYmÝ`mV² ñdñ ¡do{V VÌ Cn`moJo ñdñ` H$m {MÝVmŸ! ZH$m{n B{V AW©…. B § {ZdoXoZo A“rH$ma_`m©Xm B{V Amhþ… pñW{V… B{V. H$ñ`{MV²{deofVm o A“rH$ma… MoV ² gm nw{ï >… B{V ^md…. AWdm nwÌmXrZm_²AÝ`{d{Z`moJXe©Zo@{n ñdñ` H$m {MÝVmŸ! Vofm_{n A“rH$maoU¡d H¥$VmW©Vmgå^dmV²B{V AW©…. {H$ÄM, "ñdñ`' B{VnX_² Amd¥Îm_² "A{n'eãXoZ gå~Ü`Vo.

Q>rH$m : g~Z²gm| à wH$mo gå~ÝY ho, EH$H$mo _w»` gå~ÝY ho Amoa AÝ`H$mo Jm¡Ugå~ÝY ho Eg| Zmht ho. Egr {ZdoXZ_| A“rH$maH$s _`m©Xm ho. `mgy§ Omo {dbjUhmo Ÿ-ŸBVZ| g~Z²H$mo A“rH$ma g_mZ hmo VWm{n H$moCHo$ D$na {deof H¥$nmXrIdo_| AmdoŸ-Ÿ Vmo Vm_|hþ AnZ| gÝVmof _mZZmo. AWm©V² {ZdoXZ H$[adoHo$ g_`Vmo EH$ _w»` hmo Ho$ AnZo g§J Xygao g~Z²H$m| An©U H$ao ho, V~ AnZr _w»`Vmhmo ho. naÝVw {ZdoXZ o nrN>o Vmo AnZmo AmË_m, Xoh, àmU, BpÝÐ`, AÝV:H$aU,ór, nwÌ, YZ g~Z²H$mo g_mZ {ZdoXZ hmo ho. Vm_| Oog| YZm{XH$ AMoVZnXmW©Z²H$mo nañna {d{Z`moJ hmo ho Vm_| Oog| {MÝVm Zmht hmo ho Vog| órnwÌm{XH$MoVZH$mo nañna {d{Z`moJ hmo do_|hþ AnZ²H$m| {MÝVm H$hm hoŸ! Vog|hr AnZmohþAÝ`_| {d{Z`moJ hmo Vmohþ {MÝVm H$hm hoŸ!

`mgy§ Egmo {gÕ ^`mo Omo AnZ² g_n©U {H$`mo V~ AnZo g§J ór-nwÌm{XH$H$mohþ g_n©U ^`mo gmo {dZ_| AnZmo gå~ÝY hVmo VmH$mo g_n©U ^`mo ho.Amoa órnwÌm{XH$Z²H$s Omo ñdVÝÌ gÎmm ho gmo g_n©U H$[adoHo${b o {VZH$m| {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ g_n©U H$aZmo M{h o. V~ "{gÕmÝVahñ`'_| H$ho à_mU AnZo-AnZonÄMXmofZ²H$s {Zd¥{Îm hmo . Amoa YZm{XH$ O‹S> nXmW©_| AnZr ñdVÝÌ gÎmm ahoho, Vmgy§ AnZo g_n©UHo$ g§Jhr {dZH$mo g_n©U hmo J`mo Amoa do {ZXw©ï> hmo J oEg| OmZZmoŸ&&3Ÿ&&

Oog| nwÌm{XH$Z²Ho$ AÝ`{d{Z`moJ_| {MÝVm Zmht H$aZr Vog| AnZmo AÝ`

{d{Z`moJ hmo Vmohþ {MÝVm Z H$aZr `m {df`_| H$hV h|Ÿ:

AkmZmX² AWdm kmZmV² H ¥ $V_² AmË_{ZdoXZ_² Ÿ&&`¡: H ¥ $îUgmËH¥$VàmU¡g² V ofm § H$m n[aX odZmŸ&&4Ÿ&&

¡…Ÿ=Ÿ{OZZ| kmZmV²Ÿ=ŸkmZgy§H¥$îUmgmËH¥$VàmU¡…Ÿ=Ÿ{OZZ| AnZo AmË_{ZdoXZ§Ÿ=ŸAmË_{ZdoXZàmU lrH¥$îUHo$ g§J EH$_oH$ H¥$V§Ÿ=Ÿ{H$`mo hoH$[a XrZo h| {dZZ| Vofm§Ÿ=Ÿ{dZHw§$AkmZmV²Ÿ=ŸAkmZgy§ H$mŸ=ŸHo$grAWdmŸ=ŸAWdm n[aXodZmŸ=Ÿ{MÝVm

^mdmW© : {OZ ^ŠVZ²Z| kmZgm| AWdm AkmZgm| hþ EH$ ~oa O~ AmË_{ZdoXZH$a {X`mo ho nmN>| {dZHw§$ {MÝVm H$[adoH$s Zmht a{h Om` ho V~ {OZZ| lrh[aHo$AYrZ àmU H$a {X o h| Ego ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ H$moZgr {MÝVm H$[adoH$s ahr Om` hoŸ!AWm©V² CZHw§$ H$moB© VahH$s {MÝVm Zmht H$aZr.

àH$me : `Wm nwÌmXrZm_² VWm ñdñ`m{n g…Ÿ=ŸAÝ`{d{Z`moJ… MoV² VXm{n{MÝVm Z H$m`m© B{V Amhþ… AkmZmX² B{V.

hrZŸ-Ÿ_Ü`_m{YH$m[a{^a{n {Zdo{XVmË_{^… {MÝVm Z H$m`m© ^d{V `Ì, VÌH¥$îUgmËH¥$àmU¡… {MÝVm Z H$m`m© B{V {H$_w dmÀ`_²Ÿ! B{V AW©…. Ho$db§àädYrZrH¥$VàmUmZm§ {MÝVm{df`m^mdmXod Z gm B{V ^md…. AVEd "H$m' B{VeãX: CŠV…. nXgå~ÝYñVwŸ- AkmZmX² AWdm kmZmV² ¡… VV² H¥$V_² Vofm§ gmZ B{V eof…. H¥$îUgmËH¥$VàmU¡… ¡… VËH¥$V_² Vofm§ gm H$m B{V CŠV_²Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : ^JdmZ² gd©ê$n h|, _mJ©Ho$ àdV©H$ h|, CnXoeH$Ÿ=ŸJwé h|, {Zad{YgpÀXXmZÝXñdê$n h|; VWm ^JdmZ²H$m| g~ {ZdoXZ H$aZmo gmo na_\$bê$n


hoŸ- BË`m{XH$ kmZ {OZH$m| Zmht ho Ego hrZm{YH$mar, Amoa Egmo kmZ {OZH$m|ho Ego _Ü`_m{YH$mar hþ {Zdo{XVmË_m hm| Vmo {dZH$m| {MÝVm H$V©ì` Zmhtho V~ {OZZo Ho$db à^yZ²H$m|hr AnZo àmU AmYrZ {H$ò h| Eg| OmoCÎm_m{YH$mar h| {VZH$m| Vmo {MÝVmhr H$hm hoŸ!Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&

ldUm{XH$ Zd ^pŠVZ²_|gy§ ldU, H$sV©Z Amoa ñ_aU o OrdHo$ AmYrZ h|.VWm nmXgodZHo$ Xmo oX h|. Vm_| EH$ Vmo AnZ| nmXH$[aH|$ ^JdÝ_pÝXam{XH$_|OmZmo. gmo Vmo OrdHo$ AmYrZ ho. n[a, Xygamo, ^JdmZ²Ho$ MaUma{dÝXH$mo godZH$aZmo, gmo à yZ²Ho$ AmYrZ ho. Vog|hr AM©Z, dÝXZ Amoa Xmñ` ho gmohþ goì`ñdê$n_|M¡VÝ`H$mo àmH$Q²ç Z hmo Vmohþ ~Z gHo$ ho. naÝVw g»` Amoa AmË_{ZdoXZ Vmogoì`ñdê$n_| M¡VÝ`H$mo àmH$Q²ç hmo Amoa à w Amnw ñdrH$ma H$a| V~hr hmo gHo$ho. Amoa A~ Vmo à wH$mo dogmo gmZw md ho Zmht V~, AnZ| Omo AmË_{ZdoXZ {H$`moho dmH$mo à yZ²Z| A“rH$ma {H$`mo ho qH$dm Zmht {H$`mo hoŸ? Egr {MÝVm Vmo hmoVhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

VWm {ZdoXZo {MÝVm Ë`mÁ`m lrnwéfm oÎm_o Ÿ&&{d{Z`moJo@{n gm Ë`mÁ`m g_Wm} {h h[a… ñdV…Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&

{ZdoXZoŸ=Ÿ{ZdoXZHo$ {df`_|lrnwéfmoÎm_oŸ=ŸlrH¥$îUHo$ {df`_|{MÝVmŸ=Ÿ{MÝVm gmŸ=Ÿdmo({MÝVmŸ)Ë`mÁ`mŸ=ŸN>mo‹S>Zr Ë`mÁ`mŸ=ŸN>mo‹S>ZrVWmŸ=ŸAmoa hrŸ=Ÿ{ZpíMVê$ngy§{d{Z`moJoŸ=Ÿ{d{Z`moJ {df`_| h[a…Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU, ñdV…Ÿ=ŸAmnwA{nŸ=Ÿ^r g_W©…Ÿ=Ÿg~ àH$magy§ epŠV_mZ² h|

^mdmW© : ""_oamo {ZdoXZ lrh[aZo ñdrH$ma {H$`mo Ho$ Zmht'' Eg| lrnwéfmoÎm_gå~ÝY{df`H$ {MÝVmH$mohþ n[aË`mJ H$aZmo. VWm H$Xm{MV² AÝ` H$m`m©{XH$_| {d{Z`moJ

hmo Om` Vmohþ {MÝVmH$mo Ë`mJ H$aZmo. Š`m|, lrh[a ñd § g_W© h|.

àH$me : ZZw g»`mË_{ZdoXZo {h ^JdX“rH$maoU¡d gånÚoVo. VWm M ñd`_²AmË_{ZdoXZo H¥$Vo@{n à w… A“rH¥$VdmZ² Zdm B{V {MÝVm ^dË od, BË`V: Amhþ…VWm B{V.

nwéfmoÎm_mo A“rH¥$VdmZ² Zdm B{V {ZdoXZ{df{Ùr `m gm Ë`mÁ`m,CŠV{ZdoXZdV² B{V AW©…. nwéfmoÎm_oZ {ZamoYbrbm`m§ ñdVmo@Ý`ÔZ§ {H«$`_mUm^ŠVm… VpÝZdm © ñd`_² AmË_gmËH¥$Vo{V VmÑeo ñd § gdm©Ë_Zm {ZdoXZo H¥$Vo gme‘>m Z C{MVm B{V kmnZm` "nwéfmoÎm_'nX_². VÌm{n ñdê$nmZÝXXmZoZ A{Ze§nmoî`_mUmZm§ ^ŠVmZm§ V{XVaÌ Cn`moJmgå^doZ¡d Z e‘>moX`: B{V kmnZm`"lr'nX_². VWm M VÚwŠVo VÌ {ZdoXZo gm Ë`mÁ`m B{V ^md…. H$Xm{MV²bmoH$^`mÚwnpñWVm¡ VpÝZdmaUm` Ordñd^mddemV² AÝ`{d{Z`moJo@{n VWm B{VAmhþ… {d{Z`moJo{n B{V. à_mXmV² VWmgå^do@{n à^w… Z Ë`ú`{V. `V…VËñd^mddemV² VWm yV_{n CÕVªw

VËgmYZmZnoj….

Q>rH$m : lr wŠV nwéfmoÎm__| {ZdoXZ {df`H$ {MÝVm N>mo‹S>Zr. BVZ| Oog| g~ JmonBÝÐH$mo `k H$aV hVo {VZH$m| {Zd¥ÎmH$[aHo$ AnZo AmYrZ {H$ò Vog| AnZ|gdm©Ë_mgm| à yZ²_| g~ {ZdoXZ {H$`mo ho V~ {MÝVm H$aZr `mo½` Zmht ho. Vm_|hþlr wŠV nwéfmoÎm_ h| gmo AnZo ñdê$nmZÝXH$mo XmZ H$[aHo$ ^ŠVZ²H$mo nmofU H$aVh|. {VZ_| {ZdoXZ {H$`mo gmo à yZ²Z| A“rH$ma {H$`mo ho AWdm Zmht {H$`mo hoŸ?Egr {MÝVm N>mo‹S>Zr. H$Xm{MV² H$mb^`m{XH$ Am` Om` V~ dmH$mo {ZdmaUH$[adoHo${b o Ordñd^mdgy§ AÝ`{d{Z`moJ hmo Vmohþ {MÝVm N>mo‹S>Zr Eg| H$hV h|.`{X à_mXgy§ Eg| AÝ`{d{Z`moJ hmo Om` Vmohþ à w Z N>mo‹S>|J|. Š`m| Omo ñd^mdHo$degy§ Ord Eg| ^`mo Vmohþ dmH$mo CÕma H$[ado_| dmgy§ gmYZH$s Anojm à w ZmhtamIV h|, Amn-ñdV… hr g_W© h|. Amoa g~ZHo$ Xw…I VWm nmnHo$ haUH$[adodmao h|Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&


^JdmZ²Z| A“rH$ma {H$`mo hmo Vm_| Xygam| bjU H$hV h|Ÿ:

bmoH o $ ñdmñÏ`§ VWm doX o h[añVw Z H$[aî`{VŸ&&nw{ï>_mJ©pñWVmo `ñ_mV² gm{jUmo ^dVm@{Ibm…Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&

`ñ_mV²Ÿ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$Ÿ(ŸOrdŸ/Ÿh[aŸ) VwŸ=ŸVmo, ZŸ=ŸZmhtnw{ï>_mJ©pñWV…Ÿ=Ÿnw{ï>_mJ©_|Ÿaho ^ o h| H$[aî`{V=H$a|Jo(ŸVñ_mV²Ÿ=ŸVmgy§Ÿ) (Vñ‘mV²=Vmgy§, bmoH$-doXH$‘©gw=h[a…Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU bm¡{H$H$-d¡{XH$ H$‘©Z²‘|)bmoHo$Ÿ=ŸbmoH$_|, VWmŸ=ŸAmoa A{Ibm…Ÿ=Ÿg~, gm{jU…Ÿ=ŸgmjrdoXoŸ=ŸdoX_|, ñdmñÏ §Ÿ=ŸñdñWVm ^dVŸ=ŸhmoCŸ/Ÿ~Zmo

^mdmW© : Š`m|Ho$ Ord Amoa à w AZwJ«h_mJ©_| pñWV h| Vmgm| lrh[a bmoH$ AmoadoX _| AmgpŠV Zmht H$amd|Jo. Vmgm| bmoH$-doX gå~pÝY H$m © gm{j_mÌ a{hHo$H$aZo.

àH$me : A“rH$mao bjUmÝVa_{n Amhþ… bmoHo$ B{V.

H$Xm{MV² àdmhdemV² bm¡{H$Ho$ dm{UÁ`mXm¡, d¡{XHo$ Aml_Y_m©Xm¡ dm pñWVm¡VÌ {d¿ZEd ^d{V, ZVw VË\$b_² B{V AW©…. VÌ hoVw… nw{ï>... B{V. V{ÛZm{nñd~boZ¡d gd©H$Vm© `V: B{V ^md…. nw{ï>_mJm©“rH$mao _`m©Xm§ Z ghVo B{V ko _².Ed§ g{V qH$ H$m ©_² B{V AmH$mL²>jm`m_² Amhþ…Ÿ- gm{jdV² VËH¥$V§ ní`V.

Q>rH$m : bm¡{H$H$ dm{UÁ`m{XH$Z²_| VWm d¡{XH$ Aml_Y_m©{XH$Z²_| ŠVZ²Ho$Xw:IhVm©Ÿ=Ÿh[a ñdñWVm Z H$a|Jo. AWm©V² bm¡{H$H$ VWm d¡{XH$ _| H$m`m,dmUr VWm _Z gy§ AmN>r ar{Vgy§ pñW{V hmo Vm_| {d¿Z hmo . BVZ| bm¡{H$H$VWm d¡{XH$ H$m ©hþ `WmW© Z hmo Vhm§ dmH$mo \$b Vmo H$hm§gy§ hmo Ÿ? Š`m|Omo à w Amn h[a h|. gmo AnZo ~bH$[aH|$hr g~ {gÕ H$[adodmao h|. Vmgy§

nw{ï>_mJ©_| A“rH$ma ^`mo V~ _`m©XmH$m| ghZ Zmht H$aV h|. Eg| bm¡{H$H$VWm d¡{XH$ _| {d¿Z hmo V~ H$hm H$aZmoŸ? Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:Omo g~ ^ŠV gm{jdV² hmo OmAmo. BVZ| bm¡{H$H$ VWm d¡{XH$ _| ^JdmZ²H$hm H$aV h| ohr XoIZmo. AWm©V² gßV_ ñH$ÝY_| JdXr` J¥hñWHo$ bjU_|{b»`mo ho Omo ""km{VHo$ _Zwî`, _mVm-{nVm, nwÌ Amoa Xygao gå~ÝYr OogoH$h| Amoa Oogr BÀN>m H$a| dm_| __Vm N>mo{‹S>H|$ AZw_moXZhr H$aZmo'' o dmŠ`Ho$AZwgma ahZmo. Eg| aho gmohþ ^JdmZ²Ho$ A“rH$maH$mo bjU hoŸ&&6Ÿ&&

bm¡{H$H$Ÿ-Ÿd¡{XH$_| {d¿Z hmo Vmohþ gm{jdV² ^JdmZ²H$s H¥${V XoIZr, EgmoCnXoe {H$`mo. VmH$[aH|$ Am{Y^m¡{VH$, AmÜ`mpË_H$ Amoa Am{YX¡{dH$ Eg| VrZàH$maH$mo Y¡ ©hr gmYZê$n H$ømo Egmo {gÕ hmo ho. BVZmohr H$V©ì` hmo V~`WmW© godm Vmo ~Z gHo$ Zmht, V~ {ZdoXZH$s ì`W©Vm hmo , ohþ Y_©H$s hm{Zho, Egr {MÝVm hmo VmH$s {Zd¥{ÎmH$mo Cnm` H$hV h|Ÿ:

godmH¥${Va ² J wam oa ² Amkm ~mYZ§ dm harÀN>`mŸ&&AV… godmna § {MÎm § {dYm` ñWr`Vm § gwI_² Ÿ&&7Ÿ&&

Jwamo…Ÿ=ŸJwéH$s (ŸgodmH¥${V…Ÿ=ŸgodmH$mo H$m ©Ÿ)Amkm@~mYZ§ (Ÿ`Wmñ`mÎmWmŸ)Ÿ= AV:Ÿ`mgy§AmkmH$mo ~mY Oogo Zmht hmo Ego godmna§Ÿ=Ÿgodm_| nam`UgodmH¥${V…Ÿ=ŸgodmH$mo H$m`© {MÎm§Ÿ=Ÿ{MÎmHw§$dmŸ=ŸAWdm {dYm`Ÿ=Ÿa{IHo$harÀN² mŸ=ŸlrH¥$îUH$s BÀN>m à_mU gwI§Ÿ=ŸgwI, ñWr`Vm_Ÿ=Ÿahm

^mdmW© : JwéH$s AmkmZwgma godm H$aZr. {H$ÝVw à w H$~hþH$ AmnwZr {deofBÀN>m ^ŠVHw§$ OVmd| Vmo à wH$s BÀN>mHo$ AZwgmahr H$aZmo. Ego_| JwéH$s AmkmHo$~mY hmo do_| AWdm A~mY_| à wgodm_|hr {MÎmHw§$ VËna am{IHo$ gwIgy§ ahZmo.


àH$me : godmH¥${V… BVr. Jwdm©km`m A~mYZ§ `Wm ^d{V VWm godmH¥${V… nyd©_²Ano{jVm. Ed§ dV©_mZmZm§ H$Xm{MX² {deofVmo ^JdXmkm MoV² Jwdm©km {dê$Õm^doV² VXm VWm H$m ©_² B{V Ame oZ Amhþ… ~mYZ§ dm harÀN>`m. {dH$ënoZA~mYZ_² B{V AW©…. Ed§ g{V Jwdm©km`m A~mYZo ~mYZo dm godmEd _w»`m `VmoAV… VW¡d ñWo _² B{V Amhþ… AV: B{V. Ed§ g{V n ©d{gV§ gwI_od B{VAme oZ gwI_² B{V CŠV_².

Q>rH$m : ""Xod_| Oogr CÎm_ ^pŠV hmo ho Vogr ^pŠV Jwé_| amIZr'' Eg|ídoVmídValw{V_| {b»`mo ho. Vmgy§ JwéH$s Amkmà_mU godm H$aZr gmo AmË_{ZdoXrZ²H$moY_© ho. gmo Oog| gm{jdV² ahrdo_| {gÕ aho Vog| gm{jdV² ahZmo. na§Vw godmH$s{dê$ÕVmgy§ gm{jdV² Zmht ahZmo. Vm_|hþ JwéH$s BÀN>mgy§ {dê$Õ à yZ²H$s BÀN>mgodm_| hmo Vmo JwéH$s BÀN>mH$mo ~mY hmo .

BVZ| Om à_mU godm H$[adoH$s Jwê$Z²H$s Amkm ho dmhr à_mU godm H$aZr.Amoa godm_| gm_J«r à ¥{V {df`_| AÝV:H$aUÛmam, ñdßZÛmam AWdm gmjmV²^JdmZ²H$s {deof Amkm hmo` V~ Jwê$Z²H$s AmkmH$mo ~mY hmo`, à^yZ²H$sAmkmH$mo ~mY Z hmo . à yZ²H$s Amkmà_mU godm H$[ad|V| ñdY_©H$s hm{Z Zhmo . AWm©V² Jwê$Z²H$s Amkm {gÕ aho Vog| AWdm à yZ²H$s BÀN>mgy§ Jwê$Z²H$sAmkmH$mo ~mY hmo Vog| godmhr H$aZr. Š`m| Omo AmË_{ZdoXrZ²H$m| godmhr _w»`ho. Vmgy§ godmnamÙ {MÎm am{IHo$hr ahZmo V~ n ©dgmZ_| dmH$m| gwIhr hmo Ÿ&&7Ÿ&&

Aën Xw…I hmo V~ Vmo Eg| gm{jdV² aømo Om` naÝVw _hmXw…I Am` n‹S>oV~ gm{jdV² ahr gŠ`mo Z Om`, V~ Vmo {MÝVm hmo Ÿ! Egr H$moD$ e‘>m H$ao Vhm§H$hV h|Ÿ:

{MÎmm oÛ oJ § {dYm`m@{n h[aa ² `X²`V² H$[aî`{VŸ&&VW¡d Vñ` brbo{V _Ëdm {MÝVm § Ð wV § ËÒoV ² Ÿ&&8Ÿ&&

{MÎmmoÛoJ§Ÿ=Ÿ{MÎm_| CÛoJHw§$ VWm EdŸ=Ÿdogr hr

{dYm`Ÿ=ŸH$[aHo$, A{nŸ=Ÿhþ brbmŸ=Ÿbrbm, B{VŸ=ŸEgmoh[a:Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU, `V²-`V²Ÿ=ŸOmo-Omo _ËdmŸ=Ÿ_m{ZHo$H$[aî`{VŸ=ŸH$a|Jo(ŸVV²Ÿ=dmoŸ) {MÝVm§Ÿ=Ÿ{MÝVmHw§$, ÐwV§Ÿ=ŸVwaÝVVñ`Ÿ=Ÿ{dZH$s ËÒoV²Ÿ=ŸN>mo‹S> Xo

^mdmW© : ^JdmZ² {MÎm_| CÛoJ H$[aHo$ hþ OmoŸ-ŸOmo H$a|J| gmohþ h[aH$s brbm ho Eg|_m{ZHo$ {MÝVmHw§$ erK«hr N>mo‹S>o.

àH$me : H$Xm{MV² nwÌm{X-{d`moJ-e‘>mO{ZV-Xw:IoZ {MÝVmgå^do J{V_² Amhþ…{MÎmmoÛoJ_² B{V.

Q>rH$m : Oog| bmoH$_`m©XmHo$ ajUHo${b o `mXdZ²H$m| emn {Xdm`Ho$ ^JdmZ²Z|à^mgr`brbm H$ar, Š`m| Omo AJm‹S>r mXdZ²H$m| {ZË`gwI {X`mo ho, Vog| ŠVZ²Ho$àmaãYm{Xê$n nmn h[adoHo${b o h[aŸ=Ÿ^JdmZ² Omo H$a|Jo, gmo D$nagy§ ew AWdmAew XrIdo_| AmdVmo hmo , Vm_| {MÎmH$m| CÛoJ hmo . gmo CÛoJ H$[aHo$ h[a OmoŸ-ŸOmo H$a|J| gmo AnZmo (Ÿ^ŠVHo$Ÿ) _hËnmn hmo VmH$mo Zme H$[adoHo${b o h[aH$sbrbm ho, Eg| _m{ZHo$ CÛoJ H$am`dodmar AWdm CÛoJgy§ ^B© Egr {MÝVmHw§$ erK«hrN>mo‹S>o. Š`m| Omo ~mohmoV g_` {MÝVm a{hdo_| H$mb, H$_© Amoa ñd^md H$sà~bVmgy§ {MÎm_| AmgwaY_©H$mo àdoe hmo Om` Vmo \$b_| à{V~ÝY VWm {dbå~hmo . Vmgy§ {MÝVmHw§$ erK«hr N>moS>ZrŸ&&8Ÿ&&

`m ZdaËZJ«ÝW_| {OVZmo {b»`mo ho gmo g~ hmo gH|$ Zmht Egmo XrIo ho.Š`m| Omo ZdYm^pŠV_| àW_ Egr Omo ldU^pŠV dhm§gy§ Amaå^ H$[aHo$ g»`^pŠVn ©ÝV nhÿ§Mo V~ Om`Ho$ AÝV_| AmË_{ZdoXZ²H$s ~mar Amdo. Vhm§ ZdYm^pŠVH$sldUm{X àË oH$ ^pŠVH$s {g{Õ hmoZr O~ XwîH$a ho V~ {ZdoXZ²H$s Vmo {Xemhþ{_bZr AË`ÝV XyaH$s ~mV ho. Vmgy§ {ZdoXZ{df`H$ VWm AÝ`{d{Z`moJ{df`H${MÝVmH$mo Omo g_mYmZ A~ Vm§B© {H$`mo gmo g~ ì`W© XrIo hoŸ- Egmo {dMm[aH|$gmYZ Amoa \$b EH$ H$[aH|$ g~Z²H$mo g_mYmZ H$hV h|Ÿ:


Vñ_mV² gdm ©Ë_Zm {ZË`§ lrH¥$îU… eaU§ __Ÿ&&dXpX²â ² Ed§ gVV§ ñWo`_² BËòd _o _{V…Ÿ&&9Ÿ&&

Vñ_mV²Ÿ=ŸVmgy§ gVV§Ÿ=ŸgVVgdm©Ë_ZmŸ=Ÿg~ Vahgy§ dXpX² …Ÿ=Ÿ~mobVo ^ o{ZË §Ÿ=Ÿh_|em, __Ÿ=Ÿ_oamo Ed§Ÿ=Ÿ`m àH$magy§, ñWo §Ÿ=ŸahZmolrH¥$îU…Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU B{VŸ=ŸEgmo, EdŸ=ŸhreaU§Ÿ=ŸAml` (ŸB{VŸ=ŸEgmoŸ) _oŸ=Ÿ_oamo, _{V…Ÿ=Ÿ_mZZmo ho

^mdmW© : D$na H$hr Egr ar{Vgy§ OrdZ²H$m| Amngy§ g~ hmoZmo AeŠ` ho Vmgy§gdm©Ë_mH$[aH|$ ""lrH¥$îU: eaU§ __'' Eg| {ZË` gd©H$mb ~mobVohr ahZmo Egr_oar _{V ho.

àH$me : ZZw BX_² A{Ib_² AeŠ`{_d ^m{V. VWm{h. ldU_² Amaä`g»`n ©ÝVmJVm¡ {h níMmV² {ZdoXZdmVm©. VÌ àË oH§$ VXod Xwamn{_{V XyaVam{ZdoXZ{XJ{n. AV… VËH¥$V{MÝVmÝ`{d`moJ{MÝVm{Xg_m{h{V… {ZaWm© B{V {dMm ©gmYZ-\$bo EH$sH¥$Ë` gd©g_mYmZ_² Amhþ… Vñ_mV² B{V.

`ñ_mV² CŠVarË`m ñdV: gd©_² AeŠ`_² AV: gdm©Ë_Zm eaUmJVm¡ à waodgånmX{`î`{V B{V öX`_². ^pŠV_mJu`mZ² gdm©Z² A§emZ² {dMm © VÌ à{V~ÝY§ñdmepŠV¨ M g MoV² ní`{V VXm gdm©Ë_Zm VWm ^d{V. {ZË`_² B{V Z¡aÝV ©_²CÀ`Vo. AÝ`Wm H$mboZ AmgwaY_©àdoe: ñ`mV². AÝV:H$aUo VWm^mdo AVWm^dodm VWm dXZ_² Amdí`H$_² B{V kmn{`Vw§ gVV_² Ed§ dXpX² … B{V CŠV_². Ed§g{V bmoH${ejm{n AmZwf[“H$s {gÜ`{V. Ed_² CŠVàH$maoU godmnaV`m ñWo _²B{V AWm} dm. ZZw BX_{n Z ñdeŠ`_² B{V Ame‘>ç ""`_od¡f d¥UwVo'' B{V lwVo…_o _{V… BË od Ed§àH$m[aH¡$d B{V AW©:.

^pŠV_mJ } àd ¥Î mñ` XmT ²çm ©W ©_ ² BX_ wÀ`V o Ÿ &&

AÝYñ` g y` © Bd VX ²-{d_ wIñ`mÌ Zm{W ©Vm Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&^pŠV_mJ ©g wYm{gÝYm o a ² {dMma_WZ ¡ : ñd`_ ² Ÿ &&ñ\ w $Q > rH ¥ $Vm {Z aËZm{Z lr_XmMm` ©npÊS >V ¡ : Ÿ &&2Ÿ&&_`m o‚dbrH ¥ $VmZrËW § ö{X Y ¥Ëdm d «Om{Yn_ ² Ÿ &&ÔÝV w ^ŠVm ` oZmgm ¡ Z {d_ wÄM{V H$ {h © {MV ² Ÿ &&3Ÿ&&

Ÿ&& B{V lr{dQ²>R>bXr{jV{da{MVmo ZdaËZàH$me: g_mßV: Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : BVZ|, ^pŠV_mJ©_| àdoe ^`mo VWm ^pŠV_mJ©_| é{M ^B© Vm_| ^JdmZ²H$moAZwJ«hhr H$maU ho. Eg| ^pŠV_| àdoe ^ o nrN>ohr godm_| à{V~ÝYH$mo gå^dhmo , V~ àmaãY VWm H$mbm{XH$gy§hr hmo . VmH$s {Zd¥{Îm Vmo g~Z²Ho$ {Z`m_H$Ego à yZg§yhr hmo Amoa Vm_| eaUmJ{Vhr gmYZ ho. gmo Ord à wHo$ eaU J`mohmo Amoa g~ H$[ado_| à w VmH$s AepŠV XoI| V~ à whr g~ {gÕ H$a|. Vmgy§gdm©Ë_mH$[aH|$ eaUmJ{V hmo Jr Vmo à whr g~ {gÕ H$a|Jo, o JyT> A{^àm` ho.V~ àW_gy§hr eaUmJ{VH$mo CnXoe Š`m| Zmht H$`m}Ÿ? Egr e‘>mH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b ogdm©Ë_mH$[aH|$ eaU_ÝÌ H$ømo H$aZmo Egmo H$ømo ho. BVZ| ^pŠV_mJ© gå~ÝYr{OVZo {df` h| {VVZo {df`H$mo {~Mma H$[aHo$ Vm_| à{V~ÝY VWm AnZrAepŠV H$m| O~ XoIo V~ gdm©Ë_mH$[aH|$ eaUmJ{V hmo . (ŸeaU_ÝÌH$mo aQ>UŸ){ZaÝVa H$`m} H$aZmo Eg| ~Vm`doHo${b o _yb_| "{ZË`' nX H$ømo ho. AÝV:H$aU_|Vogmo md hmo AWdm Z hmo VWm{n Vog| ~mobZmo Amdí`H$ hoŸ- Eg| OVm`doHo${b o""gVV ~mobZmo'' Eg| H$ømo ho. Eg| H$ømo H$ao Vm_| bmoH$H$m| {ejmhþ hmo Om`ho. AWdm `h Aï>mja _ÝÌ gVV H$ømo H$aZmo Amoa godmnamÙ hmo Ho$ ahZmoŸ-Egmohþ AW© hmo ho.

ohþ AnZ²gy§ hmo gHo$ Egmo Zmht ho, Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo ""Egr_oar _{V ho''. BVZ| Xe_ñH$ÝY_| AH«y$aOrZ| lrH¥$îUH$m| H$ømo ho Omo ""AmnHo$MaUma{dÝXHo$ eaU_| Am`mo hþ§ gmo AmnH$mo AZwJ«h ho Eg| _mZw§ hþ§''. Vmgy§^JdmZ²H$mo AZwJ«h hmo V~hr Ord ^JdmZ²H$s eaU Om`. gmo Omo h_mao ^ŠV^JdmZ²Ho$ eaU J o h| {dZHo$ D$na ^JdmZ²H$mo AZwJ«h ho Eg| g_{PHo$ h_Z| Omo


H$ømo ho dmhr à_mU H$aZmo Eg| OVm`mo hoŸ&&9Ÿ&&

B{V lr_X²dëb^mMm © {da{MV ZdaËZH$sg§{jßV ^mfmQ>rH$m

Jmoñdm_r lrZ¥qghbmbOr _hmamO {da{MV g_mßV ^B©

&& AÝV…H$aUà~moY: Ÿ&&(12)

(ŸAW lrnwéfmoÎm_Or `m J«ÝWH$s {dd¥{V_| Amkm H$aV h| OmoŸ)lrAmMm ©_hmà yZ²Z| godmH$mo CnXoe {H$`mo VmHo$ {ZXm}fnZoHo${b o {gÕmÝVahñ`J«ÝW H$ømo. Vm_| ~«÷gå~ÝYgm| godm H$[adodmaoZ²Ho$ gd©Xmof A{H$pÄMËH$a hmoOm` h|, Amoa AJm‹S>r XmofH$mo g§gJ© Zmht bJo hoŸ- Egr ^JdmZ²H$s Amkm ^B©VmH$mo {Zê$nU H$sZmo. VmnmN>| godmH$mo Am{YX¡{dH$nZmo {gÕ hmo doHo${b o ZdaËZJ«ÝW_| {MÝVmH$s {Zd¥{ÎmH$mo Cnm` H$ømo. VmH$[aHo$ CÛoJê$n à{V~ÝY Amoa VmH$s{Zd¥{ÎmHo$ àH$maH$mo {Zê$nU H$`m}. gmo O~ Ego à{V~ÝYH$s {Zd¥{Îm nyd©H$ godmH$ao V~ ^JdmZ²H$mo gmZw md Adí` hmo . Amoa O~ gmo hmo V~ àmaãYm{XH$Ho$degy§ àW_Ho$ Xmof `{X eof hm| V~ Oog| N>moQ>o nmÌ_| A{YH$ Ob R>hao ZmhtVog| Egmo ^ŠVhþ ~‹S>r H¥$nmHw§$ YmaU Zmht H$a gHo$. V~ dmH$m| AnZr ~‹S>mB©H$sñ\y${V© hmo . V~ ^JdËgmZw md_| Šd{MX² hmoVr ^JdmZ²H$s AmkmH$mo ^“ Am{XAnamY dmgy§ hmo gHo$ ho. gmo O~ AmkmH$mo ^“ H$ao V~ ^JdmZ²H$s AàgÝZVmhmo . naÝVw Omo ^JdÕ_©ê$n godm gXm H$aV ho VmH$mo Zme hmo Zmht. VWm{n^JdmZ²H$mo AnamY ^`mo hmo Vmgy§ níMmÎmmn hmo V~ {MÝVm hmo doH$mo gå^dho. Egr {MpÝVV AdñWm_| H$ar OmVr godm VWm {MpÝVV _Zgy§ ^{dî`_|hþ Omogodm H$aoJmo VmH$mo A{YX¡{dH$snZmo Zmht hmo . `m XmofH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o `mJ«ÝW_| {dMmê$n gmYZH$mo CnXoe H$ao h|. AmnHo$ H$WZ_| {dídmg hmo doHo${b o~rM_| AnZr Am»`m{`H$m H${hHo$, _Z_| Xwï>d¥{Îm CËnÝZ Z hmo Vmo Egmo Z hmoo {ZíM` H$[aHo$, AnZo AÝV:H$aUH$m| ~moY H$[adoHo$ {_fV| AnZo ^ŠVZ²Ho$

AÝV:H$aUH$m| gmdYmZ H$[aHo$ H$hV h|Ÿ:

(ŸlrJmoHw$bZmWOrZ| lrAmMm ©OrH$s Am»`m{`H$m `m J«ÝWH$s {dd¥{VHo$CnmoX²KmV_| `m à_mU {bIr hoŸ) lrR>mHw$aOrZ| AnZr dmUrHo$ A{Yn{Vê$nlrAmMm ©Or_hmà yZ²H$m| àH$Q> H$[aHo$ lr^mJdV²H$mo `WmW© AW© àH$Q> H$[adoH$sAmkm Xo H|$ lrAmMm ©OrÛmam "lrgw~mo{YZrOr' Q>rH$m H$admB©. Vm_| V¥Vr`ñH$ÝYVm§B© lrgw~mo{YZr ^B© V~ ^JdmZ² lrAmMm ©OrHo$ {d`moJHw§$ ghZ Z H$[a gHo$Vmgy§ ñH$ÝYH$mo H«$_ N>mo{‹S>Ho$ gyYo Xe_ñH$ÝYH$mo {ddaU {b{IdoH$s AmkmH$sZr. V~ Amn Ego hr {H$ o. Xe_ñH$ÝYH$mo {ddaU nyamo ^ o nmN>| `{X

ZdaËZ‘² AÝV…H$aUà~moY:261 262

lrAmMm ©Or gånyU© lr^mJdVH$mo {ddaU {bI| V~ Vmo AË`{YH$ {dbå~ hmoOm` gmo {dbå~ Agø Om{ZHo$ à yZ²Z| lrAmMm ©OrHw§$ Xmo ~oa ñdYm_ nYm[adoH$sAmkm XrZr. {H$ÝVw, gånyU© lr^mJdVH$mo {ddaU nyU© `mo Z hmoBdogm| lrAmMm ©OrZodm AmkmH$mo nmbZ Zmht {H$`mo. V~ ^JdmZ²Hw§$ lrAmMm`©OrHo$ {_bZH$sAmdí`H$Vm hmo dogy§ A{V H¥$nm wŠV amofnyd©H$ AnZo nmg nYm[adoHo${b o Vrgar~oa Amkm H$sZr. V~ lrAmMm ©Or _hmà wOr ^JdmZ²H$mo AmJ«h Xo{IH|$, àW_Xmo AmkmH$mo CëbL²>KZ {H$`mo ho gmo lr^mJdVH$s Q>rH$m H$[adoH$s àW_ Amkm^B© hVr VmH$s ÑT>Vm AÝV:H$aU_| hVr Vmgy§ Xmo AmkmH$mo CëbL²>KZ {H$`mo V~Vrgar Amkm ^ ogy§ ^JdmZ²H$mo AmJ«h Om{ZH|$ Egr ÑT>VmH$mo ñWmZ AÝV:H$aUhrho Egmo {XIm`doHo${b o AÝV:H$aUH$mo à~moY H$aV h|Ÿ:

AÝV:H$aUŸ! _X²dmŠ`§ gmdYmZV`m e¥Uw Ÿ&&H¥ $îUmV² na § ZmpñV X¡d § dñVwVm o Xm ofd{O©V_² Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

AÝV:H$aUŸ=Ÿho AÝV…H$aUŸ! _X²dmŠ §Ÿ=Ÿ_oao dmŠ`Hw§$gmdYmZV`mŸ=ŸgmdYmZVmgy§ dñVwVmoŸXmofd{O©V§Ÿ=ŸdñVwV…ŸXmofgy§Ÿa{hVe¥UwŸ=ŸgwZ X¡d§=Xod, Z=ZmhtH¥$îUmV²Ÿ=ŸH¥$îUgy§, na§Ÿ=ŸXygamo ApñV=ho

^mdmW© : ho AÝV:H$aUŸ! _oao dmŠ`Hw§$ Vy gmdYmZ hmo Ho$ gwZ, H¥$îUgy§ AÝ`dmñVd_| Xmofa{hV XodVm H$moB© Zht ho.

Q>rH$m : ho AÝV:H$aUŸ! gmdYmZVmgy§ _oao dmŠ`H$mo ldU H$a. `hm§ "AÝV:H$aU'_mÌ {b»`mo ho. Vmgy§ AnZmo VWm Xygao H$mo AÝV:H$aU g_Pdo_| AmdV ho.VWm{n g_mpßV_| H$ømo ho Omo "" o gw{ZH|$ ^ŠV {ZpíMÝVnZoHw§$ àmßV hmo '' Vmgy§^ŠVZ²Ho$ AÝV:H$aUH$m| ~moY H$[adoHo${b`ohr AnZo AÝV…H$aUHo$ {_fgy§ `odmŠ` H$ho h|.

Eg| AÝV…H$aUH$m| gmdYmZ H$[aHo$, d«O^ŠVZ²Ho$ Ñï>mÝVgy§, AnZo d¡îUd^JdmZ²H$s Amkm_| à_mX wŠV hm| gmo Zmht hmo doHo${b o àW_ ^JdmZ²H$s~‹S>mB©H$s ^mdZm H$[adoH$m| H$hV h| Omo bmoH$ VWm doX _| H$ho Ego XmofZ²H$[aHo${dd{O©V, {OZ²H$m| amgH«$s‹S>mH$mo gwI àmßV ^`mo ho Ego d«O^ŠVhþ lrH¥$îUgm| loð>Zmht ho. Vmgy§ {dZH$mo Ñï>mÝV bo H|$ ^JdmZ²H$s Amkm_| à_mX Zmht amIZmo.(ŸAWm©V² à wHo$ doUwZmXHw§$ gw{ZHo$ d«O^ŠV O~ dZ_| à yZ²Ho$ {ZH$Q> nYma V~à yZ²Zo {dZHw§$ nmN>| ñdJ¥h Om`doH$s Amkm XrZr. n[a d«O^ŠVZ²Z| dm AmkmH$monmbZ Zmht H$sZmo. `m àg“gy§ AmYw{ZH$ ^ŠVhþ H$~hþ§H$ ^JdXmkm qH$dm^JdXmkmVwë` lrAmMm ©OrH$s AmkmH$m| AZwg[ado_| à_mX {XImdo Vmo dmH$moA{Zï> hmo Ÿ).

`Ú{n ^JdmZ²H$s godm_| gd© BpÝÐ`Z²H$m| Cn`moJ ho Vmgy§ g~ BpÝÐ`Z²H$m|~moY H$aZmo `mo½` ho. VWm{n Oog| amOmHo$ ñdmYrZ ^ ogy§ amÁ`Ho$ g~ _Zwî` VWmàOmhþ ñdmYrZ hmo Om` ho Vog|, _Z ho gmo g~ BpÝÐ`Z²H$mo amOm ho Vmgy§ _Zde_| Am`dogy§ g~ BpÝÐ | dg_| hmo Om§ h| Eg| OVm`doHo${b o AÝV:H$aUH$m|hr~moY {H$`mo hoŸ&&1Ÿ&&

Eg| AnZo AÝV:H$aU_| ^mdH$s ~‹S>mB Am` Om` VmH$s {Zd¥{Îm H$[aHo$OrdHw§$ X¡Ý`H$s {g{Õ hmo doHo${b o, Ord ñd^mdgy§hr hrZ ho Eg| OVm`doH$m|Ñï>mÝV H$hV h|Ÿ:

MmÊS>mbr MoX ² amOnËZr OmVm amkm M _m{ZVmŸ&&H$Xm{MX² An_mZo@{n _ybV: H$m j{Va² ^doV²Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&

MmÊS>mbrŸ=ŸMÊS>mb ór H$Xm{MV²Ÿ=ŸH$~hþH$MoV²Ÿ=Ÿ`{X An_mZoŸ=ŸAn_mZ hmoamOnËZrŸ=ŸamOmH$s npËZ A{nŸ=ŸVmohþ,OmVmŸ=Ÿhmo , MŸ=ŸAmoa _ybV:Ÿ=Ÿ_ybgy§amkmŸ=ŸamOmÛmam H$mŸ=ŸH$hm, j{V:Ÿ=ŸhmZr

AÝV…H$aUà~moY:AÝV…H$aUà~moY:263 264

_m{ZVmŸ=ŸA{YH$ gå_m{ZV ^doV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo

^mdmW© : MmÊS>mbr `{X amOmH$s amZr hmo ; Am¡a amOmZo Xygar amZrZ² H$aV| dmHw§$A{YH$hþ _mZr hmo , Am¡a {\$a H$moB© g_` dmhrHo$ AnamYgy§ amOmÛmam dmH$moAn_mZ hmo Vmo amOnËZrnZo_| H$hm hm{Z ^B©Ÿ? AWm©V² H$Nw> Zmht. Egohr hoAÝV:H$aUŸ! \$b Xo do_| H$Xm{MV² à w {dbå~hþ H$a| VWm{n A“rH$ma_| H$mhþàH$maH$s hm{Z Zmht ho, Vmgy§ {MÝVm Zmht H$aZr.

Q>rH$m : MmÊS>mbr hmo gmo H$Nw> JwUgm| H$Xm{MV² amOmH$s nËZr ^B© hmo AmoaXygar nËZrZ²H$s Anojm amOmZo dmHw§$ _mZ wŠVhþ H$ar hmo . {\$a H$Nw>H$ AnamY^`ogy§ amOmZ| `{X dmH$mo An_mZ {H$`mo hmo` Vm_|, _mZ hmo`doHo$ _ybê$namOnËZrnZogy§ H$hm j{V hmo hoŸ?

BVZo (ŸamOmÛmam Šd{MX² dmH$mo An_mZ² {H$`mo Om` VmohþŸ) amOm {dZm AmoaH$moD$ dmHw§$ Xo{I Z gHo$, ñne© Z H$[a gHo$ Amoa AÝ`Ho$ {d{Z`moJ_| Z Amdo;VWm amOnËZrnZoH$s ~‹S>mB© BË`m{XH$ Omo Y_© Am o gmo Ý yZ Zmht hmo ho. Vog|hrMmÊS>mb Om{V An_mZ²Ho$ H$maUê$n ho Vmgy§ dm_| Vmo j{V ho hr Zmht naÝVwamOnËZrnZogy§hþ j{V Zmht ho. k_| n{VHo$ g“ ~o{R>do mo½` hmo gmohr nËZr H$hrOm` ho. Vmgy§ o MmÊS>mbr amOmH$s ór ^B© Vmohþ nËZr Zmht H${h Om`; VWm{nOog| nËZr Ë`mJ`mo½` Zmht ho Vog| ohþ Ë`mJ`mo½` Z hmo Eg| OVm`doHo${b o `hm§"nËZr'eãX H$ømo hoŸ&&2Ÿ&&

Eg| Ñï>mÝV H${hH|$ {gÕmÝV_| `mH$s ~amo~aVm OVm`H|$ Vogr g_PH$mo \$bH$hV h|Ÿ:

g_n©UmX² Ah§ n yd ©_ ² CÎm_: qH$ gXm pñWV:Ÿ&&H$m __mY_Vm ^mì`m níMmÎmmnm o `Vm o ^doV ² Ÿ&&3Ÿ&&

Ah§Ÿ=Ÿ_|, g_n©UmV²Ÿ=Ÿg_n©Ugy§ H$mŸ=ŸH$hm

nydªŸ=Ÿn{hbo, qH$Ÿ=ŸH$hm ^mì`mŸ=Ÿ{~MmaZrgXmŸ=ŸgXm, CÎm_:Ÿ=Ÿloð> `V:Ÿ=ŸOmgy§pñWV:Ÿ=Ÿaømo hVmoŸ? níMmÎmmn:Ÿ=ŸníMmÎmmn__Ÿ=Ÿ_oar, AY_VmŸ=ŸAY_Vm ^doV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo

^mdmW© : g_n©Ugy§ nyd© H$hm _| gXm CÎm_hr hmoŸ? Vmgy§ \$b{dbå~_|hþ _oarAY_Vm H$hm {dMmaZr, Omgy§ níMmÎmmn hmo Ÿ! AWm©V² \$b{dbå~H$s Xem_|hþ""_| nhbogy§ Vmo AÀN>mo hþ§'' `m| {dMm[aHo$ AnZmo hbH$monZ Z {dMmaZmo; AmoaníMmÎmmnhþ Z H$aZmo.

Q>rH$m : godmHo$ A{YH$maê$n ~«÷gå~ÝY ^ oHo$ n{hbo _| MmÊS>mbrdV² gd©Xmofg{hV hVmo. V~ H$hm _| gd© H$mb CÎm_ hVmoŸ? {H$ÝVw CÎm_ Zmht hVmo. Oog|MmÊS>mbr amOnËZr ^B© Vog| _|hþ g_n©Ugy§hr CÎm_ ^`mo hþ§. Vmgy§ H$Xm{MV²^JdmZ²H$s AàgÝZVm hmo Vmohþ _oamo A“rH$ma Vmo {H$`mohr ho. Vmgy§ ^JdmZ²gd©Wm _oamo Ë`mJ Z H$a|Jo Amoa _| AY_ Z hmoC§Jmo. Oog| MmÊS>mbr amOnËZr ^B©hmo VmH$mo amOm Ë`mJ Z H$ao; Amoa {\$a MmÊS>mbr Z hmo , Vog| A~ _oar AY_VmH$hm hmo dodmar ho Ho$ Omgy§ _moHw§$ níMmÎmmn hmo Ÿ! BVZ|, H$moC amOHw$_mar amZr~Zo Amoa H$~hþH$ dmH$mo An_mZ hmo Vmo dmHw§$ níMmÎmmn hmo . Š`m| Omo XmoD$(ŸamOHw$_marH$mo ñWmZ Amoa amZrH$mo ñWmZŸ) g_mZ ho. naÝVw MmÊS>mbrH$m| amOmZoamOnËZr H$ar Amoa {\$a dmH$mo An_mZ hmo dm_| dmH$mo níMmÎmmn H$aZmo `mo½`Zmht ho. Vog| Ord àW_ Vmo AË`ÝV hrZ hVmo. VmH$mo A“rH$ma H$[aHo$ ^JdXr`{H$`mo, V~ dmH$m| ^mdH$s ~‹S>mB© hmo dogy§ A{^_mZ ^`mo, V~ à w AàgÝZ ^ o.Vm_| OrdH$s _mZhm{Z H$hm ho Omo níMmVmn hmo Ÿ! Vmgy§ níMmVmn Z H$aZmoŸ&&3Ÿ&&

Eg| OrdHo$ Y_m©Zwgma {~Mma H$[adoH$mo CnXoe H$[aHo$, ^JdmZ²H$s BÀN>mH$moB© {_Q>m` gHo$ Zmht ho Egmo AZwgÝYmZ a{hdoHo${b`o ^JdmZ²Ho$ Y_©H$mo{dMmagm| CnXoe H$aV h|Ÿ:

gË`g‘>ënVmo {dîUw… ZmÝ`Wm Vw H$[aî`{VŸ&&AÝV…H$aUà~moY:AÝV…H$aUà~moY:

265 266

Amk¡d H$m`m© gVV§ ñdm{_Ðmohmo@Ý`Wm ^doV²Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&

{dîUw:Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU gVV§Ÿ=Ÿ{ZaÝVagË`g‘>ënV:Ÿ=Ÿ AmkmŸ=ŸAmkm, EdŸ=ŸhrgË`g‘>ëndmao hmo dogy§ H$m`m©H$aZrAÝ`WmŸ=ŸAmoa Vahgy§ AÝ`WmŸ=ŸZmht VmoVwŸ=ŸVmo, ZŸ=ŸZmht ñdm{_Ðmoh:Ÿ=Ÿñdm{_H$mo ÐmohH$[aî`{VŸ=ŸH$a|Jo(ŸVñ_mV²Ÿ=ŸVmgy§Ÿ) ^doV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo`Jmo

^mdmW© : gd©Ìì`mnH$ lrh[a gm§Mo {dMmadmao h|. Vmgy§ \$b Xo doHo$ {df`_| AmoaVahgy§ Vmo Zmht H$a|Jo. Vmgy§ gd©Xm à wH$s AmkmHo$ AZwgmahr godm H$aZr. dog|Zmht H$[adogy§ ñdm_rH$mo Ðmoh hmo ho.

Q>rH$m : ^JdmZ² "{dîUw' h|, BVZ| ~m{haŸ-Ÿ^rVa gd©Ì ì`mßV h|. Vmgy§ AnZoAÝV`m©{_nZogy§ g~Z²Ho$ ^rVa à{dð> h|. Amoa gË`g‘>ën h|. gmo AnZmo Omo gË`g‘>ën ho Vmgy§ Xwgao àH$magm| Vmo Z H$aoJ|, Oogmo g‘>ën hmo Jmo Vog|hr H$a|Jo.AWdm ^JdmZ² gË`g‘>ën h| Vmgy§ AÝ`Wm Z H$a|Jo; BVZ| \$bXmZ_| {dbå~ ZH$a|J|. Vmgy§ gd©Xm à yZ²H$s AmkmHo$ AZwgma g~ H$aZmo. Omo Eg| Z H$ao Vmoñdm{_Ðmohê$n ~‹S>mo AnamY hmo Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&

godH$nZoH$mo {dMma H$[aHo$ AnZmo Y_© H$[adogy§ ñdm{_nZoHo$ {dMmagy§ à wAnZmo Y_© H$aoJ| gmo H$hV h|Ÿ:

godH$ñ` Vw Y_m}@ § ñdm_r ñdñ` H$[aî`{VŸ&&

godH$ñ`Ÿ=ŸgodH$H$mo, VwŸ=ŸVmo A §Ÿ=Ÿ o, Y_©:Ÿ=ŸY_©(ApñVŸ=Ÿho)ñdm_rŸ=Ÿñdm_r ñdñ`Ÿ=ŸAnZmo, H$[aî`{VŸ=ŸH$a|Jo

^mdmW© : godH$H$mo Y_© Vmo lrh[aH$s AmkmZwgma H$m © H$aZmo gmo hr ho. lrh[aAnZo ^ŠVHo$ gd© H$m © ñd § H$a|Jo.

Q>rH$m : godH$_| `{X dmH$mo Y_© hmo Vmo ñdm_r Omo à w gmohþ AnZo ñdm_rnZoH$moY_© godH$_| H$a|Jo. AWdm à w AnZo ñdm_r h|, AmnwZ² {dZHo$ godH$ h|. `mgå~ÝYgy§ AnZo {dZHo$ AmË_r` h|. Vmgy§ ^JdmZ²Z| Omo {dMm`m} hmo Jmo gmo AnZo{hVH$mohr hmo Jmo; Amoa gmohr H$a|J| Ego g_PZmo. ohr godH$H$mo Vmo Y_© hoŸ&&

AnZ² à wHo$ godH$ h| Egmo {dMma Adí` H$aZmo M{h o Eg| OVm`doHo${b oXmo íbmoH$gm| AnZr A»`m{`H$m H$hV h|Ÿ:

Amkm nyd ª V w `m OmVm J“m-gmJa-g“_oŸ&&5Ÿ&&`m@{n níMmV² _YwdZo Z H¥ $V § VX²Û`§ _`mŸ&&Xoh-Xoe-n[aË`mJ… V¥Vr`m o bm oH$Jm oMa:Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&níMmÎmmn: H$W§ VÌ godH$m o@h § ZMmÝ`WmŸ&&

nydªŸ=Ÿnhobo, VwŸ=ŸVmo ZŸ=ŸZmht, H¥$V§Ÿ=ŸH$arJ“mgmJag“_oŸ=ŸJ“mgmJaHo$ g“J__| XohXoen[aË`mJ:Ÿ=ŸXoh-XoeH$mo`mŸ=ŸOmo, AmkmŸ=ŸAmkm n[aË`mJ, V¥Vr`:Ÿ=ŸVrgarOmVmŸ=Ÿ^B©, níMmV²Ÿ=ŸnrN>o bmoH$JmoMa:Ÿ=ŸbmoH$_| à{gÕ_YwdZoŸ=Ÿ_YwdZ_|, A{nŸ=Ÿhþ (Ÿn[aË`mJŸ=Ÿg³³ mgŸ)`mŸ=ŸOmo, OmVmŸ=Ÿ^B© Ah§Ÿ=Ÿ_|, godH$:Ÿ=ŸgodH$ hþ§VX² Û §Ÿ=Ÿdmo XmoC AÝ`WmŸ=ŸAmoa H$Nw>_`mŸ=Ÿ_oao Ûmam ZŸ=ŸZmht, VÌŸ=ŸVhm§níMmÎmmn:Ÿ=ŸníMmÎmmn H$W§Ÿ=ŸŠ`m|

^mdmW© : n{hbo Vmo J“mgmJaHo$ g“_no Xohn[aË`mJê$n Amkm ^`r; Amoa nrN>|


_YwdZ_|hþ Omo Xoen[aË`mJê$n Amkm ^B©. _|Zo Xoh-XoeHo$ n[aË`mJH$s XmoC AmkmZmht nmbr. naÝVw Vrgar, bmoH$_| à{gÕ g³³ mgJ«hU nyd©H$ J¥hH$mo n[aË`mJH$[adoH$s Amkm nmbr. (ŸàW_ Xmo Amkm Zmht nmbr Vmgm| à w _oamo Ë`mJ H$[aXoB§Jo Ego {~Mmagy§Ÿ) dmH$mo níMmÎmmn _moHw§$ Zmht H$aZmo M{h o. Š`m| Omo _| Vmoà wH$mo (ŸAË`mÁ`Ÿ) godH$ hþ§, Amoa H$Nw> Zmht h§w. Vmgm| _mH$m| níMmÎmmn Š`m|H$aZmoŸ!

Q>rH$m : àW_ J“mgmJag“_Ho$ àXoe_| Omo Amkm ^B© hVr Amoa VmnrN>o_WwamOr_| Omo Amkm ^B© gmo XmoC Amkm à_mU _oZ| Zmht {H$`mo. Š`m| Omo à yZ²Ho$ñdê$nH$mo AZw md àH$Q> H$[adoH$s VWm lr^mJdVH$mo JyT>mW© àH$Q> H$[adoH$s_moHw§$ nyd©gy§hr Amkm ^B© hVr. gmo XmoC AmkmZ²H$mo _|Zo CëbL²>KZ {H$`mo. Š`m| OmoàW_ Amkm XohHo$ n[aË`mJ{df`H$s ^B© hVr Amoa Xygar Amkm XoeHo$ n[aË`mJHo${df`H$s hVr, gmo XmoC AmkmH$mo nmbZ H$aVmo Vmo ñdmË_mZw md VWm lr^mJdVH$moJyT>mW© àH$me H$[adoH$s Amkm {gÕ Z hmoVr.

A~ bmoH$Ho$ AZw d_| Amdo Egmo n[aË`mJ (Ÿg³³ mgŸ) H$[adoH$s VrgarAmkm ^B© Vm_| _moHw§$ níMmÎmmn ^`mo. Š`m| Omo _| godH$ hþ§, Vmgy§ ñdm_rH$sAmkmHo$ à_mU H$aZmo `mo½` ho; naÝVw ñdm_rH$s AmkmH$mo Cëb”Z H$aZmo `mo½`Zmht ho, Ego {dMmaV| níMmÎmmn ^`mo. AWdm (Ÿg³³`mgJ«hU nyd©H$ J¥hH$mon[aË`mJ H$[adoH$s Amkm ^B© Vmà_mU g³³ mgJ«hU nyd©H$ J¥hH$mo n[aË`mJ {H$`mo.`Ú{n Xmo AmkmH$mo CëbL²>KZ {H$`mo ho Vmgy§ AnamY hmo doH$mo gå^d ho;VWm{n V¥Vr` Amkmà_mU Ë`mJ {H$`mo Vmgy§ àW_H$s Xmo Amkmhþ {gÕ ^B© Eg|_m{ZH|$ níMmÎmmn H$aZmo `mo½` Zmht ho. H$Xm{MV² Xmo AmkmH$mohþ CëbL²>KZ {H$`moho VmH$[aHo$ Omo AnamY ^`mo ho Vmgy§ à w \$b_| {dbå~ H$a| Vmohþ, o \$bH$mo{dbå~ {H$`mo ho gmohr XÊS> {X`mo ho Egmo Om{ZHo$ godH$H$mo níMmÎmmn H$aZmo `mo½`Zmht ho. Amoa _| godH$ hþ§ AÝ`Wm Zmht hþ§. Š`m| Omo à w {X _oao_| godH$nZmo Zmht_mZVo Vmo AnamY ^`mo Vmgy§ Cnojm hr H$aVo, ñdr`nZmo Om{ZH|$ Vrgar Amkm ZH$aVoŸ! naÝVw Vrgar Amkm H$ar ho; Amoa Xmo AmkmH$mo CëbL²>KZ ^`mo Vmgy§\$b_| {dbå~ hmo JmoŸ: Egmo Vmn hmo ho Vmgy§ à yZ²Z| "" o AnZmo godH$ ho'' Eg|_mÝ`mo ho, Vmgy§ níMmÎmmn H$aZmo `mo½` Zmht hoŸ&&5-6Ÿ&&

o {dMma {H$`mo Omo níMmÎmmn Z H$aZmo gmo Vmo `mo½`hr ho, VWm{n àW_Xmo AmkmH$mo CëbL²>KZ ^`mo ho gmo Vmo AnamY ^`mo ho. Vmgm| ^JdmZ²H$sAàgÝZVm ^B© hmo Jr. VmH$s {Zd¥{Îm Z hmo , V~ à w H$hm H$a|JoŸ? Egmo Omo ^`hmo gmo Ho$g| {Zd¥Îm hmo Ÿ? Eogr e‘>m hmo VmHo${b o Xygao {dMmaH$mo CnXoe H$aVh|Ÿ:

bm¡{H$H$à^wdV²-H¥$îUm o Z Ðï>ì`: H$XmMZŸ&&7Ÿ&&gdª g_{n©V § ^ŠË`m H¥ $VmWm }@{g gwIr ^dŸ&&

H¥$îU:Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUH$m| Ðï>ì`:Ÿ=ŸXo{Ido `mo½`bm¡{H$H$à^wdV²Ÿ=Ÿbm¡{H$H$ ñdm{_H$s ^ŠË`mŸ=Ÿ^pŠVgy§Vah, H$XmMZŸ=ŸH$~hþ, ZŸ=ŸZmht gdªŸ=Ÿg~, g_{n©V§Ÿ=Ÿg_{n©VH¥$VmW©:Ÿ=ŸH¥$VmW©, A{gŸ=Ÿho gwIrŸ=ŸgwIr, ^dŸ=ŸhmoC

^mdmW© : _| à wH$mo godH$ hþ§, AÝ` Oogmo Zht hþ§, Vmgy§ \$b_| {dbå~ hmo VmohþníMmÎmmn Š`m| H$aZmoŸ! Amoa lrh[aHw§$ bm¡{H$H$amOm Am{XH$s Vah Mb{MÎmH$~hþ Zmht OmZZ|. ^pŠVgy§ AmË_mg{hV g~ AnZr dñVyZ²H$mo An©U VoZ| {H$`moho Vmgy§ Vy H¥$VmW© ho, Vmgy§ n{hboH$s Vah gwIr hmoC.

Q>rH$m : bm¡{H$H$ ñdm_r Oog| godH$H$mo AnamY ^`mo hmo Vmo dmH$mo Ë`mJ H$aVho Vog| à w AnZmo Ë`mJ H$a|Jo Egmo gÝXoh Zmht H$aZmoŸ- Eg| OVm`doHo${b o H$hVh| Omo ""bm¡{H$H$ñdm{_dV² \$bê$n lrH¥$îU H$mhþ{XZ Zmht OmZZ|''. BVZ|,bm¡{H$H$_| ñdm_r àmH¥$V hmo dogy§ A“rH¥$VH$mo n[aË`mJ H$ao gmo gå^{dV ho;naÝVw `hm§ Vmo à w Abm¡{H$H$ ñdm_r hmo dogy§ {dZH$mo A“rH$ma H$mbÌ`_| {ZË`ho. A“rH¥$VH$mo Ë`mJ H$[adoH$s gå^mdZmhþ Zmht ho. Amoa Voao Cna à wH$s H¥$nmhVr Vmgy§hr VoZ| ^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ AZwgma gd© g_n©U {H$`mo ho. BVZ| Vw H¥$VmW© ho.AWm©V² gd© gmYZê$n VWm \$bê$n AW©Hw§$ àmßV ^`mo ho. Vmgy§ _Z_| {MÝVmN>mo{‹S>Ho$ gwIr hmoŸ&&7Ÿ&&


^JdmZ²H$mo A“rH$ma {ZË` ho Vmgy§ `Ú{n \$b XoB§Jo, VWm{n àW_ \$b{X`mo hVmo Vog| XoB§Jo qH$dm Zht XoB§JoŸ? Ego gÝXohgy§ Omo Šboe hmo VmH$s{Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o Ñï>mÝV XoV h|Ÿ:

àm¡T >m{n X w{hVm `ÛV² ñZ ohmV ² Z àoî`V da o Ÿ&&8Ÿ&&VWm X oh o Z H$V©ì`§ dag² V wî`{V ZmÝ`WmŸ&&

`ÛV²Ÿ=ŸOog|, àm¡T>mŸ=Ÿ~‹S>r A{nŸ=Ÿ^r, Xw{hVmŸ=Ÿnw{ÌñZohmV²Ÿ=ŸñZohHo$ H$maU ZŸ=ŸZmhtdaoŸ=Ÿn{VHo$ nmg H$V©ì`§Ÿ=ŸH$aZmoZŸ=ŸZmht AÝ`WmŸ=ŸZqhVmoàoî`VoŸ=Ÿ oOdo_| Amdo da:Ÿ=Ÿn{VVWmŸ=Ÿdogo ZŸ=ŸZmhtXohoŸ=ŸXoh{dfo Vwî`{VŸ=ŸgÝVwï> hmodo ho

^mdmW© : ho AÝV:H$aUŸ! Oog| {H$VZoH$ AkmZr, n{VHo$ `hm§ Om`do bm`H$H$Ý`mH$m|hþ ñZohgm| dmHo$ n{VHo$ `hm§ Zmht oOo h| Vog| XohË`mJHo$ {df`_| VmoHw§$hþ{dbå~ Zmht H$aZmo M{h o. {dbå~ H$[adogy§ à w àgÝZ Zmht hmoB§Jo.

Q>rH$m : Oog| nwÌr ~‹S>r B© hmo , AWm©V² n{VHo$ gd©H$m ©Ho$ mo½` B© hmo , VWm{n_mVm{nVmHw§$ dmHo$ Cna ñZoh hmo Vmgy§ Eg| OmZ| Omo o Vmo A~hþ ~mbH$ ho Amoan{VHo$ Ka_| Vmo H$m © {deof ho gmo H$[ado_| WH$ Om`Jr AWdm Šboe wŠVhmo JrŸ- Eg| Om{ZH|$ dmHo$ n{VHo$ g_rn oOo Zmht V~ dmH$mo n{V AàgÝZ hmoho. Vog|, AnZo Xoh_| ñZoh am{IHo$, à wH$mo H$m © (ŸgodmŸ) H$[ado_| XohHw§$ Šboehmo Jmo, Eg| Om{ZHo$ à wHo$ H$m ©_| XohH$mo {d{Z`moJ Z H$ao Vmo à w AàgÝZ hm| .Vmgy§ Xoh_| dogmo ñZoh Z H$aZmo. Š`m| Omo nwÌr ~‹S>r ^B© VmHw§$ daH$s nmg Z nR>mdoVmo Oog| da àgÝZ Z hmo Vog| XohHo$ D$na ñZoh am{IH|$ ^JdmZ²H$s godm_| XohHw§$

Z bJmdo Vmo ^JdmZ²hþ àgÝZ Z hm| Ÿ&&8Ÿ&&

`Ú{n ^JdmZ²H$s Amkm_| hR> H$aZmo `mo½` Zmht ho VWm{n lr^mJdV²H$moAW© àH$Q>H$[adoH$mo ^JdmZ²H$mo A{^àm` ho Vmà_mU AW© àH$Q> H$[adoV| bmoH$_|~‹S>mB© hmo Vm_| H$Xm{MV² Wmoar-~hmoV \$b Xo do_| {dbå~H$s BÀN>m gå^do ho.Š`m| Omo lr^mJdV²H$mo AW© àH$Q> H$a| Vm_| à yHo$nmg nYm[ado_| {dbå~ hmo ;Vmgy§ lr^mJdV²H$mo AW© àH$Q> H$[adoH$mo à yZ²H$mo A{^àm` ho Vmn|gy§ {dbå~oÀN>mH$mogå^d ho. Egr e‘>mH$mo {ZamH$aU H$aV h|Ÿ:

bmoH$dV² MoV² pñW{Va² _o ñ`mV² qH$ ñ`mX² B{V {dMma`Ÿ&&9Ÿ&&AeŠ o h[aaodm@pñV _moh§ _mJm: H$WÄMZŸ&&

bmoH$dV²Ÿ=ŸbmoH$H$s Vah AeŠ o=AeŠ ‘|MoV²Ÿ=Ÿ`{X, _oŸ=Ÿ_oar h[a:=lrH¥$îU, Ed=hrpñW{V:Ÿ=ŸpñW{V, ñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo ApñV=ho (ŸAV:Ÿ=Ÿ`mgy§Ÿ)qH$Ÿ=ŸŠ`m, ñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo H$WÄMZŸ=ŸH$moB^r VahHo$B{VŸ=Ÿ o(ŸËd§Ÿ=ŸVw_Ÿ) _moh§Ÿ=Ÿ_mohHw§$, _mŸ=Ÿ_V{dMma`Ÿ=Ÿ{dMmamo Jm:Ÿ=ŸàmßV hmoC

^mdmW© : ho AÝV:H$aUŸ! AÝ` bmoH$H$sVah _oarhþ {X bm¡{H$H$ CËH$fm©{XHo${b obmoH$_| pñW{V hmo` Vmo H$hm hmo`, `o Vyhr {dMma H$a. AWm©V² bm¡{H$H$CËH$f©Ho${b o à wH$s AàgÝZVm H$aZr `mo½` Zmht ho. AeŠ` H$m ©_| lrh[ahrnwéfmW© {gÕ H$[adodmao h|. Vmgy§ H$moB© VahH$s {MÝVmHw§$ àmßV _V hmoC.

Q>rH$m : bmoH$dV² _oar pñW{V `{X hmo Vmo H$hm \$b hmo Ÿ? gmo {dMma H$a. AmoaOhm§ AeŠ` hmo Vhm§ à w h[ahr h|; AWm©V² ^ŠVZ²Ho$ Xw:I VWm nmn Hw§$h[adodmao h|, Vmgy§ H$mhþ àH$magy§ _mohHw§$ àmßV _{V hmo.


BVZ| ^JdmZ²Hw§$ A{^àoV lr^mJdV²H$mo AW© àH$Q>H$[adoV| `Ú{n bmoH$_|~‹S>mB© hmo Ÿ- Oog| O¡{_{Z VWm ì`mg Am{XH$Z²Zo doXgy§ A{dê$Õ _r_m§gm H$arVmgy§ {dZH$s bmoH$_| ~‹S>mB© B© -ŸVog| _|hþ doXm{XH$Z²gy§ A{dê$Õ Egmo lr_X² mJdV²H$moAW© àH$Q> H$é§ Vm_| O¡{_{Z VWm ì`mgm{XH$ dV² _oarhþ ~‹S>mB© hmo . naÝVw o Vmobm¡{H$H$ ~‹S>mB© ho H$Nw> ñd_mJu` Abm¡{H$H$ ~‹S>mB© Zmht ho. Amoa ñd_mJu`\$bH$mo {dMma H$a| V~ Vmo _wpŠV Am{X \$bhþ \$bê$n Zmht _mZo Om` h| Vhm§bm¡{H$H$ \$b Vmo {JZVrhþ_| H$hm§ Amd|Ÿ? Eg| {dMma H$a. AWdm g§gma_|AmgŠV bmoJ AnZo-AnZo ñd^mdHo$ AZwgma Oog| VV²-VV² emóZ²H$m| AZwgaVh| V|g| _oar pñW{V hmoVr V~ Egmo níMmÎmmn Zmht hmoVmo V~ H$hm hmoVmoŸ? {ZíM`hr _| bmoH$Vwë` hmoVmo. naÝVw bmoH$ Oogr _oar pñW{V Zmht ^B© ho Vmgy§ _oao Cna^JdmZ² X`mbw h| Egmo {dMma H$a. Amoa ^JdmZ²Z| Amkm H$ar ho Vmà_mU hmogHo$ Zmht Eg| XrIVmo hmo Vmo ^JdmZ² "h[a' h|; BVZ| ñ_aU H$[adodmaoZ²Ho$ g~nmnZ²Ho$ hVm© h|. gmo AnZ|hþ ajH$ h| Egmo {dMma H$a. naÝVw H$mhþ ar{Vgy§ _mohH$m|_{V àmßV hmoŸ&&91/2&&

Eg| g~ {dMmaHo$ dmŠ` H${hHo$ Cng§hma H$aV h|Ÿ:

B{V lrH¥$îUXmgñ` dëb^ñ` {hV§ dM:Ÿ&&10Ÿ&&{MÎm § à{V `XmH$Ê`© ^ŠVm o {ZpíMÝVVm § d «OoV ² Ÿ&&

lrH¥$îUXmgñ`Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUHo$ XmgHo$ dM:Ÿ=ŸdMZ, `V²Ÿ=ŸOmodëb^ñ`Ÿ=Ÿlrdëb^Ho$ AmH$Ê`©Ÿ=Ÿgw{ZHo${MÎm§Ÿ=Ÿ{MÎmHo$ ^ŠV:Ÿ=Ÿ^ŠVà{VŸ=Ÿà{V {ZpíMÝVVm§ = {ZpíMÝVnZoHw§$B{VŸ=Ÿ o, {hV§Ÿ=Ÿ{hVH$mar d«OoV² = àmá hmoC

^mdmW© : lrh[aHo$ Xmg lrdëb^mMm`©Ho$ AÝV:H$aUHo$ à{V `o {hVH$mar(Ÿ`WmW©Ÿ) dMZ h|, OmHw§$ AÀN>rVah gwZH|$ ^ŠVOZ {MÝVma{hV hmo Om§ h|.

Q>rH$m : Eg| lrH¥$îUHo$ XmgH$m| gwIgånmXZ H$[adodmao, ^JdmZ² VWm ^ŠVZ² Ho${à` Ego lr_X²dëb^mMm`©OrHo$ {MÎmHo$ à{V dMZ h|, Omo gw{ZHo$ ^ŠV{ZpíMÝVnZoH$m| àmßV hm| .

`m J«ÝW_| BVZmo {gÕ ^`mo OmoŸ-

lrAmMm ©OrŸ-Ÿ_hmà yZ²Z| Oog| ^JdmZ²H$s AmkmH$mo Cëb”Z {H$`mo Vog|d¡îUdZ²Hw§$ lrAmMm ©OrH$mo Ñï>mÝV bo H|$ ^JdmZ²H$s AmkmH$mo Cëb”Z ZmhtH$aZmo.

Ord ñd^mdgy§hr Xwï> ho; VWm{n g_n©Ugy§ CÎm_ hmo ho. Vmgy§ ^JdmZ²H$sH¥$nm {deof hmo Vmohþ AnZr ~‹S>mB© Z _mZZr.

^JdmZ² gË`g‘>ën h|, gmo H$hm H$[adoH$s BÀN>m H$aV h| gmo Om{Zdo_|Zmht AmdV ho; Vmgy§ gd©Xm {dZH$s Amkm{h_| ahZmo. Omo AmkmH$mo CëbL²>KZhmo Vmo ñdm{_Ðmohê$n ~‹S>mo AnamY hmo . Amoa, _| godH$ hm| Vmgm| _oao `mo½`hr_oao ñdm_r H$a|JoŸ- Egmo {dMma H$[aHo$ godH$Hw§$ ñdm_rH$s Amkmhr_| ahZmo.

lrAmMm`©OrZ| AnZr àm¡T>rgm| Xmo` AmkmZ²H$mo Cëb”Z {H$`mo Vm_|níMmVmnhr H$ømo ho, Vmgy§ AnZ| AmkmH$mo Cëb”Z H$aZmo Zmht.

bm¡{H$H$ñdm_r Oog| AnamYHo$ H$maU godH$H$mo Ë`mJ H$ao ho Vog| ^JdmZ²godH$H$m| Zmht N>mo‹S>|Jo. ^JdmZ²H$mo A“rH$ma {ZË` ho gmo g_n©Um{XH$Z²gy§ {gÕ^`mo V~ H¥$VmW©Vmhr hmo Jr, Egr ^mdZm amIZt, dm_| gÝXoh Zmht H$aZmo.

Amoa àm¡T> nwÌr_| ñZoh Oog| amIo ho Vog| Xoh_| ñZoh Zmht amIZmo, à wHo${d{Z`moJ_| bJmdZmo. Š`m| Omo àm¡T> nwÌr daHo$ nmg oOdo mo½` hmo VWm{n dmHw§$


ñZohH$[aHo$ dmHo$ daHo$ nmg oOo Zmht Vmo da àgÝZ hmo Zmht Vog| Xoh à yZ²H$sgodmHo$ `mo½` ho VWm{n `mHw§$ l_ hmo Jmo Eg| {dMm[aHo$ XohHo$ D$na ñZoh am{IH|$à yZ²H$s godm_| amIo Zmht Vmo à w àgÝZ hmo Zmht.

Vog| hr AnZr godmHo${b o à yZ²Z| Xoh {X`mo ho Amoa à yZ²Z| A“rH$ma {H$`moho, VWm{n Omo godm Z H$ao Vmo Xygao bmoH$H$s ~am~ar AnZ²Hw§$ hmo .

Amoa godm_| XohH$mo {d{Z`moJ H$[ado_| à{V~ÝY Am`doH$mo gå^d hmo Vmo^JdmZ²hr ajH$ h| Egr ^mdZm amIZr. `m {~Zm Xygamo Cnm` Zmht ho.

Ÿ&& B{V lr_X²dëb^mMm ©{da{MV AÝV:H$aUà~moYH$sg§{jßV d«O^mfmQ>rH$m

lr_X²Jmoñdm{_ lrZ¥qghbmbOr_hmamO H¥$V gånyU© ^B© Ÿ&&

Ÿ

&& {ddoH$Y¡ m©l`: Ÿ&&(13)

^pŠV_mJ©_| A“rH$ma^ ogy§ Ord ^JdmZ²Ho$ XmgnZoHw§$ àmßV ^`mo Amoa^JdËgodm_| àd¥Îm `mo. V~ godmH$[aH|$ pŠVH$s ÑT>Vm hmo doHo${b o "ZdaËZ'J«ÝW_|àH$ma H$ømo ho Vmà_mU (Ÿ{MÝVmH$moŸ) Ë`mJ H$[adoH$mo {Zê$nU H$[ado_| `Ú{n{ddoH$, Y¡ © Amoa Aml` g§jongy§ H$ho hVo VWm{n O~ Vm§B© {ddoH$m{XH$Z²H$mo{deof kmZ Z hmo V~ Vm§B© godm_| Vogr ÑT>Vm hmo Zmht. Vmgy§ m J«ÝWÛmam AnZogodH$Z²Ho${b o {ddoH$, Y¡ © Amoa Aml` H$mo {dñVmagy§ {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

{ddoH$-Y¡`} gVV§ ajUr`o VWm@l`:Ÿ&&{ddoH$ñVw ""h[a: gdª {ZOoÀN>mV: H$[aî`{V''Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

{ddoH$-Y¡ }Ÿ=Ÿ{ddoH$ Amoa Y¡ © (ŸajUr`:Ÿ=ŸajU H$[ado mo½` hoŸ)gVV§Ÿ=Ÿ{ZaÝVa VwŸ=ŸAmoa, h[a:Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUajUr oŸ=ŸajU H$[ado mo½` h| {ZOoÀN>mV:Ÿ=Ÿ{ZO BÀN>mgm|VWmŸ=ŸEg| hr gdªŸ=Ÿg~H$Nw>, H$[aî`{VŸ=ŸH$a|JoAml`…Ÿ=ŸAml` (ŸB{VŸ=Ÿ oŸ), {ddoH$:Ÿ=Ÿ{ddH$

^mdmW© : {ddoH$ Amoa Y¡ © gd©Xm amIZo Vog|. o XmoCZ²H$s {g{ÕHo${b o Aml`hþgd©Xm amIZmo. à w AnZr BÀN>mgy§ g~H$Ny> H$a|Jo o {ddoH$ ho.

Q>rH$m : à w "h[a' h| AWm©V² ^ŠVZ²Ho$ Xw:I VWm nmn H$m| h[adodmao h| Eg|g_OZmo gmo àW_ {ddoH$ ho. BVZ|, AnZo à`ËZgy§ {gÕ hmo Egmo bm¡{H$H$ Amoa^JdËgodm_| Cn`moJ_| Amdo Egmo Abm¡{H$H$ g~ ^JdmZ² hr {gÕ H$aJ| Vmgy§godm N>mo{‹S>Ho$ AnZmo à`ËZm{XH$ Zmht H$aZmo gmo àW_ {ddoH$ ho. o{h ZdaËZ_|""{MÝVm H$m@{n Z H$m`m©'' `m íbmoH$_| {Zê$nU {H$`mo ho.

Vhm§ e‘>m hmo Omo àmW©Zm {H$ o {dZm ^JdmZ² Ho$g| {gÕ H$aoJ|Ÿ? Vhm§AÝV…H$aUà~moY: {ddoH$Y¡`m©l`:

275 276

H$hV h| Omo à w AnZr BÀN>mgy§ H$aoJ| AWdm AnZo ^ŠVZ²H$s {dH$maa{hV BÀN>mhmo Jr Vmo ^ŠVZ²H$s BÀN>mà_mU H$aoJ| Eg| g_PZmo. Vmgy§ AnZo ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ OmoBpÀN>V ho Vm_| {dH$ma Zmht hmo Jmo Vmo ^ŠVZ²H$mo A^rï> à w AnZr BÀN>mgy§hr{gÕ H$aoJ|, àmW©ZmH$s Anojm Zmht amIoJ|. VmV| àmW©Zm Zmht H$aZr o {ÛVr`{ddoH$ ho. o{h ""gd}ídaíM gdm©Ë_m'' o ZdaËZHo$ íbmoH$_| {Zê$nU {H$`mohoŸ&&1Ÿ&&

dma§dma àmW©Zm Š`m| Zmht H$aZrŸ? Eg| Om{ZdoH$s BÀN>m hmo Vhm§ H$hVh|Ÿ:

àm{W©V o dm VV: qH$ ñ`mV² ñdmå`{^àm`g§e`mV² Ÿ&&gd©Ì Vñ` gdª {h gd©gm_Ï`©_ od MŸ&&2Ÿ&&

ñdmå`{^àm`g§e`mV²Ÿ=Ÿñdm{_Ho$ A{^àm`_| g§e` hmo dogy§àm{W©VoŸ=ŸàmW©Zm H$[adogy§ gd©ÌŸ=Ÿg~ {R>H$mZ|dmŸ=Ÿhþ, VV:Ÿ=Ÿdmgy§ MŸ=ŸAmoa, gdªŸ=Ÿg~ H$Nw>qH$Ÿ=ŸŠ`m, ñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo gd©gm_Ï ªŸ=Ÿg~ gm_Ï ©{hŸ=Ÿ{ZpíMVê$ngy§ Vñ`Ÿ=ŸdmH$mo, EdŸ=Ÿhr

^mdmW© : àmW©Zm {H$ oVo H$hm hmo Ÿ? H$Nw>hþ Z hmo . Š`m|Ÿ? Omo ñdm{_H$moA{^àm` H$hm ho gmo AnZ² Zmht OmZo h|. g~ ñWbZ²_| gd© dñVw ^JdmZ²H$shrho Amoa Omo dñVw Z hmo gmo {gÕ H$[adoH$mo gm_Ï ©hþ ^JdmZ²_| ho.

Q>rH$m : àmW©Zm {H$ oVo H$hm hmo Ÿ? H$Nw> hþ Z hmo . Š`m|Ÿ? Omo ñdm{_H$moA{^àm` H$hm ho gmo AnZ Zmht OmZo h|. ^JdmZ² AnZr BÀN>mgy§{h Xo §Jo, BÀN>mZmht hmo Jr Vmo Zmht Xo §Jo; Vmgy§ àmW©Zm H$[aHo$ ñdY_©H$s hm{Z Š`m| H$aZrŸ?Eg| g_OZmo gmo V¥Vr` {ddoH$ ho.

g~ ñWbZ²_| gd© dñVw ^JdmZ²H$shr ho Amoa Omo dñVw Z hmo gmo {gÕH$[adoH$mo gm_Ï ©hþ ^JdmZ²_| ho. Vog| OmHw$ Omo dñVw Ano{jV ho gmo gmjmV²AWdm naånamgy§ à whr XoV h| naÝVw Ord AkmZr ho gmo ""_oZ| `ËZ H$[aHo$ {gÕH$ar'' Eg| _mZV ho. Vmgy§ OrdHw§$ Ego g_OZmo Omo ""_| eaU Zmht J`mo hVmo V~_oar nmg Omo dñVw hVr gmohþ à yZ²Zo hr XrZr hVr, V~ A^r Vmo à yZ²Zo _oamoA“rH$ma {H$`mo ho Vmgy§ àmW©Zm {H$ o {dZmhr à whr Xo J|'' Egmo {ZíM` H$[aHo$godmhr H$aZr; naÝVw godm N>mo{‹S>Ho$ AnZmo à`ËZm{XH$ Zmht H$aZmo gmo MVwW©{ddoH$ hoŸ&&2Ÿ&&

`hm§ Egr e‘>m hmo Omo H$Nw>H$ g_` godm H$aZr Amoa ~mH$sHo$ g_`_|Xygamo H$m © H$ao Vmo H$hm Xmof hoŸ? Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

A{^_mZíM g³Ë`mÁ`: ñdmå`YrZËd^mdmZV²Ÿ&&

ñdmå`YrZËd^mdZmV²Ÿ=Ÿñdm{_Ho$ AYrZ hmo doH$s ^mdZmgm|A{^_mZ:Ÿ=ŸA{^_mZ, MŸ=ŸVmog³Ë`mÁ`:Ÿ=ŸAm{N> ^m§{Vgm| Ë`mJdo `mo½` ho

^mdmW© : ñdm{_Ho$ AmYrZ g~ h| Egr ^mdZmgy§ dmgZm g{hV A{^_mZH$moË`mJ H$aZmo.

Q>rH$m : BVZ|, mH$mo A{^àm` h ho Ho$ g_n©U o nrN>o Xohm{XH$Z²_| AnZonZH$moA{^_mZ Zmht amIZmo. Š`m|Ÿ? Omo Xohm{XH$Z²_| ñdVÝÌVmH$[aH|$ A{^_mZ hmo Vmo{VZ_| Xoh VWm BpÝÐ`Z² H$mo {d{Z`moJ hmo . Vmgy§ {VZ Xohm{XH$Z²_|gy§ A{^_mZH$moË`mJ H$[aHo$ Xohm{XH$ g~ ^JdmZ²_| Am{n©V {H$ o h| VmV| g~ ^JdmZ²Ho$ AmYrZh| Egr ^mdZm H$aZr. Amoa O~ Egr ^mdZm ^`r V~ Ho$db ^JdmZ²Ho$AmYrZnZoH$mo AZwgÝYmZ gd©Xm aho. BVZ|, ^JdËH$m © {dZmHo$ Amoa g~ H$m ©Z²_|XmofH$s ñ\y${V© hmo Jr. VmH$[aH|$ AnZo ñdm_r Omo JdmZ² {VZ gå~pÝY H$m ©Z²_|{h

{ddoH$Y¡`m©l`:{ddoH$Y¡`m©l`:277 278

ñdY_©nZoH$s ñ\y${V© hmo Jr. V~ dh d¡îUd à wgodm{h H$aoJmo, Xygao_| Xmofê$n~w{Õ hmo`dogy§ Xygamo H$m`© H$aoJmo Zmht `o n§M_ {ddoH$ ho. `o{h ZdaËZ_|""{ZdoXZÝVw ñ_V©ì`_²'' `m íbmoH$Ho$ {ddaU_| lrJwgm§B©OrZo {Zê$nU {H$`mo ho.AnZmo A“rH$ma Oog| à yZ²Zo {H$`mo ho Vog| ór, nwÌm{XH$ g~Z²H$mo A“rH$ma AnZog“{h à yZ²Z| {H$`mo ho Vmgy§ {VZHo${b ohþ AnZmo à`ËZm{XH$ Zmht hmo Jmo. o{hZdaËZ_| ""{MÝVm H$m@{n'' m íbmoH$Ho$ ì`m»`mZ_| ""bm¡{H$H$s VWm Abm¡{H$H$s{MÝVm N>mo‹S>Zr'' Egr n§pŠVgy§ {Zê$nU {H$`mo ho.

{deofVíMoX ² Amkm ñ`mX² AÝV:H$aUJm oMa:Ÿ&&3Ÿ&&VXm {deofJË`m{X ^mì`§ {^ÝZ§ V w X ¡{hH$mV ² Ÿ&&

AÝV:H$aUJmoMa:Ÿ=ŸAÝV…H$aU_| Om{Zdo_| Amdo EgrMoV²Ÿ=ŸOmo, {deofV:Ÿ=Ÿ{deofŸàH$maH$s H$V©ì`_²Ÿ=ŸH$aZmo, VwŸ=ŸAmoaAmkmŸ=ŸAmkm, ñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo X¡{hH$mV²Ÿ=ŸXohgå~ÝYgy§VXmŸ=ŸV~ {^ÝZ§Ÿ=ŸAbJ{deofJË`m{XŸ=Ÿ{deof J{V Am{X (Ÿ^mì`_²Ÿ=ŸH$aZmoŸ)

^mdmW© : godm H$aV AÝV:H$aUgy§ Om{Zdo_| AmVr H$moC {deof ^JdXmkm hmoVmo VXZwgma H$aZmo. Egr {deof Amkmhþ AnZo Xohm{XH$Ho$ gå~ÝYgy§ {^ÝZ hmoV~hr dm Amkmà_mU {deof H$aZmo.

Q>rH$m : Eg| lrAmMm ©Or _hmà yZ²H$s AmkmZwgma {ddoH$m{XH$Z²gy§ godm H$aVmohmo Vm_| à yZ²Hw§$ Ano{jV dñVw hmo VmH$s Amkm lrAmMm ©OrH$s Amkmgy§{deof hmo Vmo à yZ²H$s Amkmà_mU {deof H$aZmo. Amoa `{X {deof Amkm hmoZmht Vmo lrAmMm ©OrH$s AmkmZwgma{h godm H$aZr.

à yZ²H$s {deof Amkm Ho$g| Om{Zdo_| AmdoŸ? Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Omo (Ÿà w AÝV:H$aUJmoMa h| BVZ| AÝV`m©_r h| Vmgy§Ÿ) AÝV:H$aU_| Om{Zdo_|

Amdo Egr Amkm hmo`. AWm©V² ñdßZm{XÛmam à^w OVmd| AWdm ^ŠVZ²Ho$AÝV:H$aU_| à w {~amOV h| Vmgy§ AmË_mnZogy§hþ ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ ñ\y${V© aho ho BVZ|^JdmZ²H$s Amkmhþ Om{Zdo_| AmdV ho.

^JdmZ²Ho$ ñdê$n VWm brbmHo$ gå~ÝY_| à yZ²H$s {deof Amkm hmo VmoVmà_mU godm_| H¥${V H$aZr, Zmht Vmo lrAmMm ©OrH$s AmkmZwgmahr H$aZr.à yZ²H$s {deof Amkmhþ `{X AnZo Xohm{XH$Ho$ gå~ÝYgy§ {^ÝZ hmo V~ hr dmAmkmà_mU {deof H$aZmo. BVZ|, órHo$ gå~ÝYH$mo AWdm nwÌm{XH$Ho$ {ddmhm{XH$Ho$gå~ÝYH$mo Omo H$m © hmo Vm_| {deof Amkm hmo doH$mo gå^dhþ Zmht gmo _yb_|"{^ÝZ'nXgy§ OVm`mo ho. o{h {Zê$nU ZdaËZ_| ""godmH¥${Va² Jwamoa² Amkm ~mYZ§dm harÀN>`m'' `m íbmoH$_| {H$`mo ho. Vmgy§ g_n©U {H$ o nrN>o VXr`nZoH$moAZwgÝYmZ am{IHo$ à yZ²Ho$ àgmXnZogy§ {OVZmo Amdí`H$ hmo {VVZmohr bm¡{H$H$g~ H$aZmo naÝVw AmJ«h H$[aHo$ {deof Zmht H$aZmo o N>R>mo {ddoH$ ho.

godm_| YZ à ¥{V M{h o gmo Z hmo V~ H$aO H$[aHo$ gm_J«r à ¥{V g~H$[adoH$mo AmJ«h amIZmo Ho$ ZmhtŸ? Eg| Om{ZdoH$s BÀN>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

AmnX²JË`m{XH$m`}f w hR>g² Ë`mÁ`íM gd©WmŸ&&4Ÿ&&AZmJ«híM gd©Ì Y_m ©Y_m ©@J«Xe©Z_² Ÿ&&{ddoH$m o@`§ g_m»`mVm o Y¡` ª V w {d{Zê$ß`Vo Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&

MŸ=ŸAmoa, AmnX²JË`m{XH$m }fwŸ=Ÿ Y_m©@Y_m©@J«Xe©Z§Ÿ=ŸAmn{Îm Am` n‹S>o Ego H$m ©_| Y_© Amoa AY_© H$mo AJ«Xe©Zgd©WmŸ=Ÿg~ àH$magm| (ŸH$V©ì §Ÿ=ŸH$aZmoŸ)hR>:Ÿ=ŸhR>, Ë`mÁ`:Ÿ=ŸË`mÁ`Ÿho A §Ÿ=Ÿ o, {ddoH$:Ÿ=Ÿ{ddoH$gd©ÌŸ=Ÿg~ OJh g_m»`mV:Ÿ=ŸAmN>r ^m§{Vgm| H$ømoAZmJ«h:Ÿ=ŸAmJ«hH$mo Ë`mJ VwŸ=ŸA~ Vmo, Y¡ ªŸ=ŸY¡ ©(ŸH$V©ì`:Ÿ=ŸH$[ado mo½` hoŸ) {d{Zê$ß`VoŸ=Ÿ{deofê$ngy§Ÿ{Zê$nUŸH$aoŸh|


^mdmW© : Amn{Îm àmßV hmo V~ hR> gd©Wm N>mo‹S>Zr. AmJ«hH$mo hþ Ë`mJ H$aZmo.gd©Ì Y_© Am¡a AY_© H$mo nyd©{dMma H$aZmo. `m àH$magy§ {ddoH$H$mo AmN>r ^m§{Vgy§ì`m»`mZ {H$`mo. A~ Y¡ ©H$mo {dñVmagy§ {Zê$nU H$aV hm|.

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^JdX² ŠVZ²Hw§$ H$_m©{XH$ H$aZmo ho Eg| OmZZmo.

Eg| {ddoH$ {dñVmagy§ H$ømo. A~ Y¡ ©H$mo {Zê$nU {dñVmagy§ H$aV h|. BVZ|,ZdaËZ_| ""{MÎmmoÛoJ§ {dYm`m{n'' o íbmoH$_| Y¡ ©H$mo {Zê$nU {H$`mo ho. naÝVwA~ {dñVmagy§ {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&

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A~ Y¡ ©H$mo bjU H$hV h|Ÿ:

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ghZ H$[ado_| Ñï>mÝV H$hV h| Omo àmaãYHo$ ^moJ wJVm`doH$s à yZ²H$s BÀN>mhmo AWdm narjmHo$ AW© à w \$b Xod_| {dbå~ H$a| V~ Jmon^m`m©Z²H$s ^mdZmH$aZr. BVZ|, Oog| AÝVJ¥©hJVmZ²Hw§$ gH$m_~w{Õ hVr Vmgy§ Xw:I wJVdoH$mo àmaãYhVmo gmo à yZ²Ho$ g“ amg_| {_bdoHo$ \$bHo$ {dbå~_| H$maU ^`mo. VmV| J¥h_|gy§{ZH${gdoH$mo añVm {_ë`mo Zmht V~ ZoÌ _y§{XHo$ à yZ²H$mo Ü`mZ {H$`mo V~ à yZ²Ho${dahH$mo Xw:I Egmo ^`mo Omo H$moQ>mZ²-H$mo{Q> df© Vm§B© Hw$å^rnmH$m{XH$ ZaH$wJVdo_| {OVZmo Xw:I hmo {VVZmo Xw:I {dZHw§$ ^JdmZ²Ho$ {dahgy§ EH$ jU_|

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Eg| godmHo$ à{V~ÝYH$nZogy§ ór à ¥{VZ²Ho$ A{VH«$_UHw§$ ghZ H$[adoH$mo{Zê$nU H$[aHo$ godmHo$ à{V~ÝYH$nZogy§ moJH$mo Ë`mJ H$[ado_|hþ VÎmX² BpÝÐÒ{ZVAmÜ`mpË_H$ Xw…I hmo VmH$m| ghZ H$[adoH$mo àH$ma H$hV h|Ÿ:

ñd`_² BpÝÐ`H$m`m ©{U H$m`-dmL² >-_Zgm ËÒoV ² Ÿ&&Aeya oUm@{n H$V©ì`§ ñdñ`mgm_Ï`©-^mdZmV² Ÿ&&8Ÿ&&

ñd §Ÿ=ŸAmnw A{nŸ=Ÿhþ, ñdñ`Ÿ=ŸAmnwZrBpÝÐ`H$m`m©{UŸ=ŸBpÝÐ`Z²Ho$ H$m`©Z²Hw§$ Agm_Ï © mdZmV²Ÿ=Ÿgm_Ï ©H$m`-dmL²>-_ZgmŸ=ŸH$m`m-dm{U-_Zgy§ {dhrZ hmo doH$s ^mdZmgm|ËÒoVŸ=ŸË`mJŸXo, AeyaoUŸ=ŸAg_W©Ûmam H$V©ì`_²Ÿ=ŸH$aZmo

^mdmW© : H$m`m, dmUr Amoa _Z H$[aH|$ AnZo ^moJHo${b o BpÝÐ`Z²Ho$ H$m ©Z²Hy§$N>mo‹S>Zo. Xw…I ghZ H$[ado_| AnZr epŠV Z hmo Vmohþ AnZmo gm_Ï © Zmht ho Egr^mdZm H$[aHo$ Xw…I ghZ H$aZmo.

Q>rH$m : BVZo, AnZo ^moJHo${b o BpÝÐ`Z²H$mo H$m © H$ao Vm_| godm_| à{V~ÝY hmoVmgy§ H$m{`H$, dmM{ZH$ Amoa _mZ{gH$ BpÝÐ`Z²Ho$ H$m`©Z²Hy§$ N>mo‹S>Zo. BVZo,àmH¥${VH$ {df`_| BpÝÐ`Z²H$s àd¥{Îm ^`r hmo gmo Nw>‹S>m`Ho$ Abm¡{H$H$_| àd¥{ÎmH$amdZr. Vm_| O~ Vm§B© Abm¡{H$H$_| àd¥{Îm ^`r Z hmo V~ Vm§B© àmH¥${VH${df` Nw>‹S>m`do_| Xw:I hmo VmH$m| ghZ H$aZmo. Amoa àmaãY^moJHo${b o AWdmnarjmHo${b o à w {dbå~ H$aVo hm| V~ BpÀN>V dñVyZ²H$s àmpßV hmo Zmht.V~ dmH$mo Xw…I hmo gmo g{h gŠ`mo Om` Zmht. Š`m|Ÿ? Omo Egmo Y¡ © hmo Zmht.

Oog|, OmHw$ {ZË` H$Nw>H$ Ðì` {_bo V~ {Zdm©h hmo Egmo X[aÐ hmo VmHw§$ EH${XZm H$Nw> {_bo Zmht V~ gdoa_| bodo (ŸImdoŸ)H$mo H$Nw> hmo Zmht V~ Xw…I hmo .naÝVw dm_| (Ÿdmo X[aÐ Oog| AnZmo Agm_Ï © {~Mm[aHo$ dm Xw:IH$m| ghZ H$aVho Eg| ^ŠVhþŸ) AnZmo gm_Ï © Zmht ho Egr ^mdZm H$[aHo$ Xw…IH$m| ghZ H$ao.ohr hH$sH$V "ZdaËZ'_| ""{MÎmH$m| CÛoJ hmo V~hþ ^ŠVZ²Ho$ Xw…IHo$ h[adodmao

h[a Omo-Omo H$a|Jo gmo Egr hr {dZH$s brbm ho Eg| _m{ZHo$ {MÝVmHy§$ erK« hrN>mo‹S>o'' Egr Omo Amkm H$ar ho dmH$mo AZwgÝYmZ H$[aHo$ Y¡ © hr amIZmoŸ&&9Ÿ&&

AnZ²gy§ Omo Xw…I {Zd¥Îm hmo gHo$ Egmo hmo gmohþ ghZ hmo gHo$ Zmht V~Ohm§ AnZmo gm_Ï © hr Z hmo Egmo Xw…I hmo VmH$mo ghZ Vmo gwVam§ hmo gHo$hr Zmht, V~ AeŠ` CnXoe Š`m| H$`m} hoŸ! Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

AeŠò h[aa odmpñV gd©_² Aml`Vm o ^doV ² Ÿ&&EVV² ghZ_² AÌm oŠV_² Aml`m o@Vm o {Zê$ß`Vo Ÿ&&9Ÿ&&

AeŠ oŸ=ŸAeŠ`_| ^doV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo hoh[a…Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU, ApñVŸ=Ÿh| AÌŸ=Ÿ`hm§, EVV²Ÿ=Ÿ oEdŸ=Ÿhr(Ÿ`V…Ÿ=ŸOmHo$Ÿ) ghZ§Ÿ=ŸY¡ ©, CŠV§Ÿ=ŸH$ømoAml`V…Ÿ=ŸAml`gy§ AV…Ÿ=Ÿ`mgy§ŸA~, Aml`…Ÿ=ŸAml`H$mogdªŸ=Ÿg~ H$Nw> {Zê$ß`VoŸ=Ÿ{Zê$nU H$a| h|

^mdmW© : O~ AnZr AepŠV hmo V~ h[ahr ajH$ h| Eg| Aml` amIo Vmo g~{gÕ hmo . `h Y¡ ©H$mo ñdê$n H$ømo. A~ Aml`H$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|.

Q>rH$m : BVZo, Omo Ord godm_| àd¥Îm ^`mo ho VmHy§$ {ddoH$-Y¡ m©{XH$Z²H$s pñW{V_|epŠV Z hmo V~ h[a hr eaU h| Egr ^mdZm H$aZr. Š`m|Ÿ? Omo h[a ^ŠVZ²Ho$gd©Xw…IhVm© h| gmo H¥$nm H$[aHo$ g~ gånmXZ H$a|Jo. Vmgy§ H$hV h| Omo Aml`gy§g~ {gÕ hmo . BVZo, Omo AeŠ` hmo gmohþ h[aHo$ Aml`gy§ g~ {gÕ hmo . Amoa


Aml` Z hmo Vmo AnZ²gy§ eŠ` hmo gmohþ {gÕ Z hmo . AWm©V² {Z…gmYZnZogy§eaUmJ{V hmo V~ à yZ²H$s H¥$nmgy§ {ddoH$ Am¡a Y¡ © EH${h g_`_| g~ {gÕhmo . Eg| Y¡ ©H$mo ñdê$n {Zê$nU H$[aHo$, Aml`gy§ g~ {gÕ hmo Eg| H$ømo hoVmgy§, Aml`H$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|.

àW_ g_wXm`H$[aH|$ Aml`H$mo ñdê$n H$hV h|Ÿ:

Eo{hHo$ nmabm oH o $ M gd©Wm eaU§ h[a…Ÿ&&X w…I-hmZm ¡ VWm nmno ^ò H$m_mÚnyaUo Ÿ&&10Ÿ&&^ŠVÐm oh o ^ŠË`^mdo ^ŠV¡íMm{V H«$_ o H ¥ $V o Ÿ&&AeŠò dm gweŠò dm gd©Wm eaU§ h[a…Ÿ&&11Ÿ&&

Eo{hHo$Ÿ=Ÿ`m bmoH$_| ŸMŸ=ŸAmoa, ^ŠV¡…Ÿ=Ÿ^ŠVÛmamnmabmoHo$Ÿ=ŸnabmoH$_|, MŸ=ŸAmoa A{VH«$_oŸ=ŸA{VH«$_UXw…IhmZm¡Ÿ=ŸXw…IH$s hm{Z_| H¥$VoŸ=ŸH$[adon|, dmŸ=ŸAWdmVWmŸ=ŸAmoa AeŠ oŸ=ŸAeŠ`, dmŸ=ŸAWdmnmnoŸ=Ÿnmn_|, ^ oŸ=Ÿ^`_| gweŠ oŸ=ŸghOVmgm| eŠ`_|^ŠVÐmohoŸ=Ÿ^ŠVHo$ŸÐmohŸ/ŸAn_mZ_| gd©WmŸ=Ÿg~ àH$magm|^ŠË`^mdoŸ=Ÿ^pŠVHo$ Z hmo do_| h[a…Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU, eaU_²Ÿ=ŸeaU h| Ÿ^mdmW© : `m bmoH$_| Amoa nabmoH$_| g~ ñWbZ²_| h[a eaU h|. Xw…IH$s hm{Z,nmnHo$ {ZdmaU_|, ^`_|, H$m_Ho$ AW©Ho$ nyaU_|, ^ŠV AnZmo ÐmohH$ao AWdmAnZgy§ ^ŠVH$mo Ðmoh hmo Om` Vm_|, ^pŠVHo$ A^md_|, ^ŠV A{VH«$_ H$aoVm_|, AeŠ`_| Am¡a gweŠ`_| gd©Wm h[a hr eaU h|.

Q>rH$m : BVZo, ^pŠV_mJ©_| OmH$mo A“rH$ma ^`mo ho Amoa godm_| àd¥Îm ^`mo hoVmH$m| godm {gdm` Xygamo H$_© H$aZmo gmo ñdY_© Zmht ho. Vmgy§hr Eo{hH$ VWmnmabm¡{H$H$ gmYZ H$ao Zmht. Š`m|Ÿ? Omo Vm_| godm_| AÝVam` hmo . Vmgy§ Eo{hH$

VWm nmabm¡{H$H$ H$s {g{ÕHo${b o h[aHo$ eaUH$shr ^mdZm H$aZr, naÝVw godmN>mo{S>Ho$ Xygamo gmYZ Zmht H$aZmo. Eg| g_wXm`H$[aH|$ Aml`H$mo ñdê$n H${hHo$A~ OyXo-OyXo oXgy§ Aml`H$mo ñdê$n H$hV h|Ÿ:

^pŠV_mJu` Ord godm_| àd¥Îm ^`mo hmo VmHy§$ Xoh-BpÝÐ`m{X gå~pÝYAm{Y^m¡{VH$m{XH$ Xw…I hmo Vmgy§ {MÎm_| CÛoJm{XH$ Zmht hmo doHo${b o eaUH$shr^mdZm H$aZr. Vog| ^pŠV_mJ©_| àd¥Îm^ oH$s nhobo à_mXgy§ H$Nw> nmn ^`mo hmoAWdm godm_| àd¥Îm ^ o nrN>o Xoh VWm BpÝÐ`m{XH$Z²gy§ ^JdXnamYm{Xê$n nmnhmo Om§ Vmo VmH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o eaUH$shr ^mdZm H$aZr, àm`píMVm{XH$H$aZmo Zmht. Š`m|Ÿ? Omo àm`píMÎmm{XH$ H$[adogy§ eaUY_© OmVmo aho. Eg| amOmVWm Mm¡am{XH$Z²gy§ qH$dm nmnm{XH$Z²gy§ ^` hmo Vm_|hþ eaUH$s ^mdZm H$aZr.Vog| BpÀN>V H$m_Zm hmo {VZHo$ Omo nXmW© hm| {VZH$s àmpßV_| eaUH$s ^mdZmH$aZr. Vog| à_mXgy§ ^ŠVH$mo Ðmoh hmo Om` AWdm ^ŠV AnZmo Ðmoh H$ao VmoVm_|hþ eaUH$s ^mdZm H$aZr. Vog| godm_| àd¥Îm ^`mo hmo naÝVw ^JdËñdê$n_|ñZoh CËnÝZ Z hmo VmHo${b o ^ŠV A{VH«$_ H$ao AWdm Vogrhr H$moB Y_©Ho${df`_| ^ŠV A{VH«$_ H$ao V~ AnZmo Xmof {dMm[aHo$ eaUH$s ^mdZm H$aZr.Vog| AnZ²gy§ hmo gHo$ Zmht Ego H$m ©_| AWdm AnZ²gy§ hmo gHo$ Eogo H$m ©_|hþeaUH$shr ^mdZm H$aZr. AnZo gm_Ï ©gy§ `h H$m © ^`mo ho Egmo A{^_mZ H$aoVmo eaUY_© Om`. Vmgy§ gdm©Ë_mH$[aHo$ VXr`nZoH$mo AZwgÝYmZ amIrHo$ h[aeaUH$shr^mdZm H$aZrŸ&&10-11Ÿ&&

Ah‘>maH¥ $V o M¡d nm oî`-nm ofU-ajUoŸ&&nm oî`m{VH«$_Uo M¡d VWm@ÝVodmñ`{VH«$_ o Ÿ&&12Ÿ&&Abm¡{H$H$_Z…{gÕm¡ gdm ©W } eaU§ h[a…Ÿ&&Ed§ {MÎm o gXm ^mì`§ dmMm M n[aH$sV ©` oV ² Ÿ&&13Ÿ&&

Ah‘>maH¥$VoŸ=ŸAh‘>ma H$[adono MŸ=ŸAmoa, EdŸ=Ÿ{ZpíMVê$ngy§MŸ=ŸAmoa, EdŸ=Ÿ{ZpíMVê$ngy§ nmoî`m{VH«$_UoŸ=Ÿnmoî`Ho$Ûmamnmoî`nmofUajUoŸ=ŸAnZono {Z ©aHo$


nmofU_| hmoVo A{VH«$_U_|VWmŸ=ŸAmoa, AÝVodmñ`{VH«$_oŸ= eaU§Ÿ=ŸeaUŸh|, Ed§Ÿ=Ÿ`m|{eî`Ho$Ûmam hmoVo A{VH«$_U_| gXmŸ=Ÿ{ZaÝVaAbm¡{H$H$_Z…{gÕm¡Ÿ=Ÿ_ZH$s {MÎmoŸ=Ÿ{MÎm_|Abm¡{H$H$VmH$s {g{ÕHo${bò ^mì §Ÿ=Ÿ^mdZ H$aZmogdm©W}Ÿ=Ÿg~ AW©_| MŸ=ŸAmoa, dmMmŸ=Ÿdm{Ugy§h[a…Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU n[aH$sV© oV²Ÿ=ŸAm{N> ^m§{Vgm| ~mobZmo

^mdmW© : Ordñd^mdgy§ H$moB©Ho$ gm_Zo Ah‘>ma H$[ado_|, nmofU H$[adoHo$ mo½`Z²H$monmofU VWm ajU H$[ado_|, órà ¥{V nmoî`Z²Ho$ Ûmam hmoVo A{VH«$__| VWm {eî`Ho$Ûmam hmoVo A{VH«$__| Amoa _ZHo$ Abm¡{H$H$ {gÕ hmo do_| Eg| gd© AW©_| h[ahreaU h| Egr {MÎm_| gXm ^mdZm H$ao Amoa dmUrgy§ Eg| H$ømo H$ao.

Q>rH$m : BVZo, Ordñd^mdde H$moB©Ho$ g“ AWdm ^ŠVHo$ g“ Ah‘>ma hmo ,VmH$[aHo$ Amgyamdoe hmo , VmH$mo {ddoH$ nrN>ogy§ hmo V~ níMmVmn hmo , V~eaUH$shr ^mdZm H$aZr. AWdm à wH$s AË`ÝV H¥$nm hmo V~ à yZ²Ho$ g“hrAh‘>ma hmo V~hþ VmHo$ XmofH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o eaUH$shr ^mdZm H$aZr. Vog|AnZo nmofU H$[ado mo½` Omo ór-nwÌm{XH$ h| {VZH$mo nmofU VWm ajU H$[ado_|VWm nmoî` Ego ór-nwÌm{XH$Z²H$mo A{VH«$_ hmo . AWdm _yb_| "M'H$ma ho Vmgy§~ÝYy VWm Xmgn ©ÝVZ²H$mohþ A{VH«$_ hmo Vm_|, VWm {eî` AnZmo A{VH«$_ H$aoVm_| eaUH$shr ^mdZm H$aZr, naÝVw H«$moY Z H$aZmo. Vog| _ZH$s Abm¡{H$H$VmH$s{g{ÕHo${b o eaUH$s ^mdZm H$aZr. `hm§ "_Z' {b»`mo ho gmo g~ BpÝÐ`Z²H$moOVm`dodmamo ho. BVZo, Xoh-BpÝÐ`m{XH$ g~Z²H$mo àmH¥$V A§e {Zd¥Îm hmo Ho$ Oog|Abm¡{H$H$nZmo {gÕ hmo Amoa gmo {gÕ ^ o nrN>o Abm¡{H$H$ gH$b nXmW©Z²H$sgån{ÎmHo${b ohþ h[ahr eaU h| Egr ^mdZm H$aZr. BVZo, kmZê$n Omo {MÎm hoVm_| eaUH$s ^mdZm H$aZr Amoa dmUrH$[aHo$ CÀMma H$aZmo. jU_mÌhþ CÀMmaZ H$ao Vmo dm{h g_` Amgwa^mdH$mo àdoe hmo . {MÎmHy§$ kmZê$nnZmo ^`mo Z hmoVmohþ dmUrgy§ ""lrH¥$îU… eaU§ __'' Eg| H$ømo hr H$aZmo. _yb_| "M'H$ma ho Vmgy§H$m`mH$[aH|$ godm H$aZr, _ZH$[aH|$ ^mdZm H$aZr Amoa dmUrH$[aH|$ CÀMma

H$aZmo Eg| VrÝ`mo àH$maH$s eaUmJ{V {Zê${nV H$ar hoŸ&&12-13Ÿ&&

Vhm§ e‘>m hmo Ho$ H$moB©gy§ hmo gHo$ Zmht Ego ~‹S>o AW©_| Vmo h[aH$seaUmJVrH$s ^mdZm H$aZr naÝVw AnZ²gy§ hmo gHo$ Ego AW©_| ^JdmZ²Ho$ Cna^ma Š`m| XoZmo M{h oŸ? gmYmaU AW©(ŸH$m ©H$s {g{ÕHo${b oŸ)_| Vmo XodmÝVaH$moÔZ H$ao Vmo H$hm A‹S>MZ hoŸ? Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

AÝ`ñ` ÔZ§ VÌ ñdVm oJ_Z_od MŸ&&àmW©Zm H$m`©_mÌo@{n VVm o@Ý`Ì {ddO©òV ² Ÿ&&14Ÿ&&

AÝ`ñ`Ÿ=ŸAmoa H$mhþH$s MŸ=ŸAmoa, H$m ©_mÌoŸ=ŸH$m ©_mÌ_|ÔZ§Ÿ=Ÿgodm, VÌŸ=Ÿdhm§ A{nŸ=Ÿhþ, VV…Ÿ=Ÿdmgy§ñdV…Ÿ=Ÿñd § MbmHo$ AÝ`ÌŸ=ŸAmoa H$hþ§, àmW©ZmŸ=ŸàmW©ZmEdŸ=Ÿhr, J_Z§Ÿ=ŸOmZmo {ddO© oV²Ÿ=Ÿ{deofê$ngy§ Ë`mJZo

^mdmW© : AÝ`XodH$mo ÔZ VWm AÝ`XodHo$ gpÝZYmZ Amnw Mbm`Ho$ OmZmo,Amoa àmW©ZmHo$ H$m ©_mÌ_| AnZo ñdm_r h[a {gdm`

XodVmÝVaH$s nmg g~ N>mo‹S>Zmo.

Q>rH$m : BVZo, AÝ`XodH$mo ÔZ VWm ÔZHo${b o J_Zhþ Zmht H$aZmo. _yb_|"M'H$ma ho Vmgy§ Xygamo àoaUm H$ao Vmohþ AÝ`XodHo$ gpÝZYmZ Om` Zmht. Š`m|Ÿ?Omo XodmÝVaÔZ Amoa XodmÝVaH$s nmg J_Z N>moS>o Zmht Vmo eaUnXmW© (ŸAml`Ÿ)OmVmo aho. ohr "Ý`mgmXoe'_| {b»`mo ho Omo à yZ²gy§ AÝ`H$mo OZ Amoa {dZH$snmggy§Anojmhþ N>mo‹S>Zr.

Vhm§ Egr e‘>m hmo Omo à wH$snmg àmW©Zm H$aZr o Vmo `mo½` Zmht h|, Vmgy§H$Nw>H$ nXmW©H$s Anojm hmo V~ Xygao XodH$s nmg àmW©Zm_mÌ H$ao, ÔZ-J_Zm{XH$ H$ao Zmht Vmo H$hm AS>MZŸ? Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo Xygao


XodH$mo ÔZ Amoa {dZHo$ nmg J_Zm{XH$ Oog| N>m‹S>o Vog| ñdën VWm ~‹S>o H$m ©_|hþXwgao XodH$snmg àmW©Zm N>mo‹S>o. _yb_| "{ddO© oV²' Eg| {b»`mo ho VmH$mo A{^àmÈgmo ho Omo gd©Wm àmW©Zm Z H$ao. _yb_| ~hþdMZ ho Vmgy§ H$mhþ àH$maH$s àmW©ZmZ H$aZr Egmo A{^àm` OVm`mo ho.

`hm§ Egr e‘>m hmo Omo na_ ào_, AmgpŠV Amoa ì`gZ n ©ÝV àmßV ^ oEgo d«OdmgrZ²Zohþ XmdmZbH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o jwYmH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o Amoa d¥{ï>H$s{Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o hþ àmW©Zm H$ar ho. Vog| {H$VZoH$ _wpŠV à ¥VrZ²H$shþ àmW©Zm H$aVh|. Vmo `hm§ àmW©ZmH$mo {ZfoY Š`m| H$`m} hoŸ? Egr e‘>mH$mo g_mYmZ `h ho Omod«OdmgrZ²Zo XmdmZbHo$ àg“_| Xmo` {~[a`m§ àmW©Zm H$ar ho. Vm_| àW_H$sàmW©Zm_| H$ømo ho Omo ""h_ AmnHo$ MaUHy§$ N>mo{‹S>do_| g_W© Zmht h|'' BVZo,XmdmZb gømo Om` ho naÝVw AmnHo$ MaUH$mo {dà`moJ gømo Zmht Om` ho. AmoaXygar {~[a`m§ àmW©Zm H$ar ho VmH$mo A{^àm` Egmo ho Omo à yZ²Ho$ g“ H«$sS>m_|gmå`~w{Õ ^`r gmo AnamY ^`mo ho. naÝVw Amn {gdm` h_Hy§$ VWm h_ {dZmAmnHy§$ H«$sS>m Z hmo Jr Amoa h_mamo OrdZhþ Amn {dZm Z ahoJmo. Vmgy§ XmdmZbH$mo^` h_Hy§$ Zmht ho, naÝVw AmnHo$ ñdê$nH$mo AÝVam` h_gy§ Zmht gømo Om` hoEgo A{^àm`gy§hr àmW©Zm H$ar ho. Vmgy§hr ""h_mar ajm H$amo'' Ego Zmht H${hHo$""ajm H$[ado `mo½` hmo'' Ego H$ømo ho gmo ì`gZ^mdgy§ H$ømo ho, AnZo gwIH$sA{^bmemgy§ H$ømo Zmht ho. Vog| lrJmoHw$b Vmo \$bñdê$n ho. gmo JdmZ²Zo AnZrbrbmHo${b o \$bmon`moJr gd© agmË_H$ àH$Q> {H$`mo ho. Vmgy§ dhm§H$s brbm~m{ha bmoH$mZwgm[aUr ho. Amoa {^Va Vmo ~hmoV à`moOZ wŠV Abm¡{H$H$ brbm ho.Vmgy§ ^JdmZ²Hy§$ O~-O~ Om àH$maH$s brbm H$[adoH$s BÀN>m hmo ho V~-V~Vogmo H$m © gånmXZ H$aV h|. Oog| `knpËZHo$ Cna AZwJ«h H$[adoH$s BÀN>m ^`rV~ JmonZ²H$m| ghgm jwYm CËnÝZ H$ar. Vog|hr lrJmoHw$b_| g~Z²Ho$ {ZamoYHo${b ohr ^JdmZ² g~ H$aV h| Vmgy§ dm_| nyd©nj H$[adoH$mo AdH$me Zmht hoŸ&&14Ÿ&&

g~ XodZ²H$mo VWm Y_©Z²H$mo Ë`mJ H$[aHo$ ^JdmZ²H$s eaUmJ{V H$[adoH$moCna H$ømo, naÝVw Ego H$[ado_|hþ AnZmo BpÀN>V hmo Jmo gmo ^JdmZ² XoBJ| qH$dmZmht XoBJ| Ego H$moZ OmZV hoŸ? Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

A{dídmgm o Z H$V©ì`… gd©Wm ~mYH$ñVw g…Ÿ&&~«÷mó-MmVH$m ¡ ^mì`m ¡ àmßV§ god oV {Z_©_Ÿ&&15Ÿ&&

A{dídmg…Ÿ=ŸA{dídmg ~mYH$…Ÿ=Ÿ~mYH$(^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo ho)VwŸ=ŸVmo, ZŸ=ŸZmht ~«÷mó-MmVH$m¡Ÿ=Ÿ~«÷móŸAmoaŸMmVH$ŸH$sH$V©ì`…Ÿ=ŸH$[ado mo½` ho ^mì`m¡Ÿ=Ÿ^mdZm H$aZrg…Ÿ=Ÿdmo, gd©WmŸ=Ÿg~ Vahgy§ {Z_©_…Ÿ=Ÿ__VmŸa{hVàmßV§Ÿ=ŸàmßV ^òH$mo godoVŸ=Ÿ^moJ H$ao

^mdmW© : A{dídmg Zmht H$aZmo. Š`m|Ÿ? Omo gmo gd©Wm ~mYH$ ho. Vmgy§A{dídmg_| ~«÷móH$s Amoa {dídmg_| MmVH$H$s ^mdZm amIZr. Amoa Omo àmßVhmo Vm_| __Vm a{hV hmo Ho$ à wgodm H$ao.

Q>rH$m : BVZo, eaUmJV ^ on| A{dídmg Zmht H$aZmo. Š`m|Ÿ? Omo {OVZo Xygao~mYH$ h| {dZ g~Z²H$s Anojmgy§ A{dídmg A{YH$ ~mYH$ ho. A{dídmg H$[aHo$Xygao Y_©H$mo gå~ÝY hmo Vmo eaUY_© Zï> hmo , Vmgy§ A{dídmg_| ~«÷móH$s^mdZm H$aZr. BVZo, hZy_mZOr lrOmZH$sOrH$s gwYr bodoHy§$ b‘>m à{V J o hVoV~ {Jao ^ o \$bm{XH$Z²H$mo ^jU H$[adoH$s lrOmZH$sOrZo Amkm H$ar V~CndZHo$ d¥jH$mo ZrMo nQ>Ho$ V~ Omo \$b ZrMo {Jao VmH$mo ^jU H$ao. Ego H$aV-H$aV g~ d¥jZ²H$mo Zme hZy_mZOrZo {H$`mo. gmo gw{ZHo$ amdUZo AnZo nwÌBÝÐOrVHy§$ nR>m`mo. gmo Am`Ho$ AZoH$ eó-Aó hZy_mZOrHo$ Cna N>mo‹S>dobm½`mo. \o$[a ~«÷mó Zm»`mo. naÝVw dmHo$ Cna {dídmg Zmht am{IH|$ ZmJnmem{XH$S>mao. ~«÷móH$s Cna {dídmg am{IHo$ `{X Xygamo Aó Zmht S>maVmo Vmo ~«÷móAnZmo H$m © H$aVmo naÝVw ~«÷móH$s Cna A{dídmg H$[aHo$ Xygao Aó S>mao Vmgy§~«÷mó {Zî\$b ^`mo. Vog|hr eaUJ_Z_|hþ A{dídmg amIo Vmo eaUY_© Z aho.Vmgy§ A{dídmg Zmht H$aZmo. Amoa {dídmg_| MmVH$njrH$s ^mdZm H$aZr. BVZo,ñdm{VObHo$ {dídmgno MmVH$njr ahV ho Vmgy§ _oK df©V ho Amoa MmVH$njrObH$mo nmZ H$aV ho. Vog| eaUmJ{V_| {dídmg H$ao Vmo ^JdmZ² g~ {gÕ H$a|Jo


Ego {dídmg H$[aHo$ eaU_| pñW{V amIo. Vm_| à`ËZ {dZm ^Jd{XÀN>mgy§ OmoàmßV hmo Vm_| __Vm a{hV hmo Ho$ à wgodm H$ao naÝVw {deofàmpßVHo${b o `ËZH$ao Zmht. Omo àmßV hmo` gmo g~ à^yZ²_| {d{Z`wŠV H$ao, ñdmW©Ñ{ï> amIoZmhtŸ&&15Ÿ&&

Xygao Y_©H$mo gå~ÝY hmo Vmo eaUnXmW© Më`mo Om`, Ego H$ømo, V~Amdí`H$ bm¡{H$H$ Amoa d¡{XH$ H$_©Z²H$mohþ Ë`mJ hmo , V~ Vmo `h(Ÿnw{ï>^pŠVŸ)_mJ© Aà_mU ho Egr e‘>m hmo` gmo Z hmo`doHo${bò bm¡{H$H$-d¡{XH$ H$_©H$[adoH$mo àH$ma H$hV h|Ÿ:

`WmH$WpÄMV² H$m`m ©{U Hw$`m ©X ² CÀMmdMmÝ`{nŸ&&qH$ dm àm oŠVoZ ~hþZm eaU§ ^mdòX ² h[a_² Ÿ&&16Ÿ&&

CÀMmdMm{ZŸ=Ÿloð> Amoa Aloð> ~hþZmŸ=Ÿ~hmoVH$m`m©{UŸ=ŸH$m ©, A{nŸ=Ÿhþ àmoŠVoZŸ=ŸH${hdogy§`WmH$WpÄMV²Ÿ=ŸOog| ~{Z Amdo Vog| {H$_²Ÿ=ŸH$hm, h[a¨Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUH$moHw$`m©V²Ÿ=ŸH$ao, dmŸ=ŸAé eaU§Ÿ=ŸeaU, ^md oV²Ÿ=Ÿ{~Mmao

^mdmW© : Cƒ-CdM H$m ©hþ Oog|Ÿ(Ÿ~{Z AmdoŸ) Vog| H$aZo. {deof H${hdogy§ H$hm\$b {gÕ hmo Ÿ? h[ahr eaU h| Egr ^mdZmŸH$aZr.

Q>rH$m : BVZo, bmoJZ²Hw§$ `h _mJ© Aà_mU ho Egr e‘>m Z hmo dmHo${b oA{VAmdí`H$ bm¡{H$H$-d¡{XH$ H$m`© H$ao. AWm©V² _mJ©H$s à_mUVmHo${bò,à wH$s Amkm Om{ZHo$ bm¡{H$H$-d¡{XH$ H$_© H$aZo, ñdY_©nZogy§ Zmht H$aZo. Oog|JrVmOr_| AOw©ZZo AÝV_| H$ømo Omo ""Oogmo dMZ ho Vmà_mU H$ê§$Jmo'' Eg|H${hHo$ ^JdmZ²H$s Amkm _m{ZHo$ wÕ {H$`mo ho, Eg| H$ao Vmo eaU nXmW© Om`Zmht. ohr "nw{ï>àdmh_`m©Xm'_| H$ømo ho Omo ""bm¡{H$H$ VWm d¡{XH$ nZmo nwï>^ŠVZ²_|

H$nQ>nZogy§ ho, ñdY_©~w{Õgy§ Zmht ho''. Oog| JrVmOr_| H$ømo ho Omo ""bm¡{H$H$_|AmgŠV AkmZr _Zwî` Om àH$ma H$_© H$ao ho Vog| kmZrhþ bmoH$Z²H$m| {gIm`doHo${b oH$_© H$ao''. AWdm, eaUY_© {gÕ am{IdoHo${b o H$_© H$aZo Zmht Vmohþ Xmof Zmhtho. Š`m|Ÿ? Omo gd©Y_©ê$n eaUY_© ho. {deof H${hdogy§ H$hm {gÕ hmo hoŸ? gd©ÌeaUH$s hr ^mdZm amIZr. bmoH$g§J«hHo${b ohþ H$_© H$aZmo Zmht. Š`m|Ÿ? OmobmoH$g§J«hHo${b ohþ {d{Yê$nnZogy§ `{X H$_© H$ao Vmo eaUnXmW© Z aho. BVZo,à yZ²H$s Amkm _m{ZHo$ H$_© H$aZmo, {d{Yê$n Om{ZHo$ H$aZmo Zmht. Eg| gdm©Ë_mH$[aH|$gd©Y©_Z²H$mo Ë`mJ H$ao V~ nmnH$s gå^mdZm hmo . Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo h[aH$seaU^mdZm H$ao. BVZo, gd©Xw…I VWm nmnZ²H$mo haU H$[adodmao "h[a' h| gmonmnm{XH$Z²Hw§$ Xya H$a|Jo. ohr AOw©ZHo$ à{V lrH¥$îUZo JrVmOr_| ""gd©Y_m©Z²n[aË`Á`'' `m íbmoH$_| H$ømo ho Omo g~ nmnZ²gy§ _| VmoHw§$ Nw>‹S>mC§JmoŸ&&16Ÿ&&

Eg| Aml`Ho$ ñdê$nH$mo {Zê$nU H$[aHo$ Cng§hma H$aV h|Ÿ:

Ed_² AmlÙ§ àm oŠV§ gd}fm § gd©Xm {hV_² Ÿ&&H$bm¡ ^ŠË`m{X_mJm©hr XwñgmÜ`m B{V _o _{V…Ÿ&&17Ÿ&&

Ed§Ÿ=Ÿ`m àH$magy§ {hŸ=Ÿ{ZpíMVê$ngm|gd}fm§Ÿ=Ÿg~Z²Hw§$ H$bm¡Ÿ=ŸH${bH$mb_|gd©XmŸ=Ÿh_|em ^ŠË`m{X_mJm©…Ÿ=Ÿ^pŠV Am{X _mJ©{hV§Ÿ=Ÿ{hVH$mar XwñgmÜ`m:Ÿ=ŸH$ï>gm|Ÿ{gÕŸhm| EgoŸh|AmlÙ§Ÿ=ŸAml`Hw§$ B{VŸ=ŸEgr, _oŸ=Ÿ_oaràmoŠV_²Ÿ=ŸAm{N> ^m§{Vgm| H$ømo _{V…Ÿ=Ÿ_{V(ŸApñVŸ=Ÿ hoŸ)

^mdmW© : Eg| g~ OrdZ²Hw§$ gd©Xm {hVê$n Aml` H$ømo ho. H${b wJ_| pŠVà ¥{Îm_mJ© Xw…gmÜ` h| Egr _oar _{V ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZo, g~ OrdZ²Hw§$ g~ dU© VWm Aml_Z² _| eaU gd©Xm {hVH$mar ho


VWm gmYZ {dZmhþ Eo{hH$ VWm nmabm¡{H$H$ gån{ÎmH$mo gmYH$ ho. g~ wJZ²_|gmYZH$[aH|$hr \$b hmo ho Amoa `hm§ g~ gmYZHw§$ N>mo{‹S>Ho$ Ho$db eaUH$mo hrCnXoe Š`m| H$aV h|Ÿ? Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo AÝ` wJZ²_| Y_©H$mo hràmYmÝ` hVmo Vmgy§ _`m©Xm^pŠV à ¥{VZ²Hw§$ gmYZH$[aH|$ hr gmÜ`nZmo hVmo. Vmgy§gmYZ H$[aHo$hr {d{hV^pŠV, CnmgZm Amoa H$_m©{XH$Z² H$mo \$b hmoVmo hVmo. AmoaH${b wJ Vmo nmnàYmZ ho Vmgy§ gmYZZ²Ho$ A^mdgy§ {d{hV ^pŠVà ¥{V _mJ©hþhmo gHo$ Eg| Zmht ho, BVZmo hr Zmht naÝVw gmYZ-gån{Îm {~Zm `pËH$pÄMV²H$[ado_|hþ nmfÊS>H$mo àdoe hmo`dogy§ nmnhþ hmo` ho Vmgy§ gd©Wm Xw…gmÜ` ho.gË` wJm{XH$Z²_|hþ gmYZH$[aH|$ Omo _mJ© gmÜ` hVo gmohþ H${b wJ_| gmYZHo$A^mdgy§ Xw…gmÜ` ^ o V~ gË` wJm{XH$Z²_|hþ Omo ^pŠV_mJ© gmYZH$[aHo$ gmÜ`Zmht hVmo, Ho$db ^JdmZ²Ho$ AZwJ«hH$[aHo$hr gmÜ` hVmo, gmo H${b wJ_| Vmo gwVam§Xw…gmÜ` hmo Vm_| H$hm H$hZmoŸ? Vmgy§ gdm©Ë_mH$[aH|$ eaUmJ{V H$[ado_| Ego^pŠV_mJ©_|hþ ^JdmZ² AZwJ«h H$a|Jo. Vmgy§ gdm©Ë_mH$[aH|$ eaUH$shr ^mdZmH$aZr, Xygamo H$Nw> Zmht H$aZmo Egmo AnZmo {gÕmÝV OVm`doHo${b o ""Egr _oar_{V ho'' Egmo H$ømo ho. lrAmMm ©MaUZ²Zo ""_oar _{V ho'' Egmo H$ømo ho Vmgy§ñd_mJu` ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ Vmo eaUH$shr ^mdZm H$aZr, Xygamo H$Nw> Zmht H$aZmo, EgmoA{^àm` ho.

Ÿ&&ŸB{V lr_X²dëb^mMm © {da{MV "{ddoH$Y¡ m©l`'H$sJmoñdm_r lrZ¥qghbmbOr _hmamO {da{MV

d«O^mfm_| g§{jßV Q>rH$m g_mßV ^B©Ÿ&&

Ÿ&& H¥$îUml`…Ÿ&&(14)

lrH¥$îUHo$ Aml`Hw§$ gd© {gÕ H$[adonZmo ho Vmgy§ AnZo ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ daXmZXodoH$sgr Zm§B© lrAmMm ©MaU lrH¥$îUml` ñVmoÌH$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|. Vm_| A~H${bH$mbHo$ à^mdgy§ Xoe H$mb Ðì` H$Vm© _ÝÌ Amoa H$_© o fQ²>gmYZ nwê$fmW©{gÕ H$[adodmao Zmht h| Eg| ~VmVo ^ o, ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ ^JdmZ²hr gd©gmYZê$n h|,Xoem{XH$ fQ²>gmYZ VWm Mma àH$maHo$ nwê$fmW© ê$nhþ ^JdmZ²hr h|, Xe{dYbrbmH$[aHo$ {Zê$ß`hþ ^JdmZ² hr h|, gËd-aOg²-V_moJwUZ²Ho$ oXgy§ Zd VWmXe_ {ZJw©U Eg| Xe{dY ^ŠVZ² H$[aHo$ goì` ^JdmZ² h|, Amoa earaHw§$ g~ {g{ÕH$[adodmao Oog| Xe àmU h| Vog| ^ŠVHw§$ g~ {gÕ H$[adodmamo `h ñVmoÌ ho Eg|Cna {bIo g~ H$maU OVm`doHo${b o Xe íbmoH$Z²gm| {Zê$nU H$aV h|. Vm_|àW_ _w»` A“ H$mb ho. Vmgy§ H$mbY_©H$mo {ZamH$aU H$[aHo$ Aml`H$s àmW©ZmH$aV h|Ÿ:

gd©_mJ}f w Zï> of w H$bm ¡ M IbY{_©{UŸ&nmfÊS>àMwa o bm oH o $ H ¥ $îUEd J{Va ² __Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

IbY{_©{UŸ=ŸnmIÊS> Y_©dmao nmfÊS>àMwaoŸ=ŸnmIÊS>H$sH$bm¡Ÿ=ŸH${bH$mb_| A{YH$Vm hmo Omdogy§gd©_mJ}fwŸ=Ÿg^r _mJ© __Ÿ=Ÿ_oamoZï>ofwŸ=ŸZï> hmo Omdogy§ H¥$îUŸ=ŸH¥$îUMŸ=ŸAmoa EdŸ=ŸhrbmoHo$Ÿ=ŸbmoH$_| J{V…Ÿ=ŸAml`Ÿ(ApñVŸ=Ÿho)

^mdmW© : Ib Y_©dmao H${b wJ_| gd© _mJ© Zï> hmo J o h| Amoa bmoH$ ~hmoVnmfÊS>dmamo hmo J`mo ho Vm_| lrH¥$îUhr _oar J{V hm|.

Q>rH$m : BVZo Cnagy§ AÀN>mo Xo{Ido_| Amdo Amoa rVagy§ Xwï> hmo gmo "Ib' H$ømo{ddoH$Y¡`m©l`: H¥$îUml`…Ÿ

297 298

Om`. Egmo Y_© H${b wJ_| ho. Vm_| lrH¥$îUhr _oao J{Vê$n hm| . `h H${hdoH$moA{^àm` Egmo ho Omo gÎmmdmMH$ "H¥$f²' eãX ho Amoa AmZÝXdmMH$ "U'ŸeãX ho.Xmo H$s EH$Vmgy§ "gXmZÝX' eãX ~Zo ho. gmo gXmZÝX lrH¥$îU Eo{hH$ VWmnmabm¡{H$H$ AW©Ho$ {gÕ H$[adodmao _moHw§$ hm| .

IbY_©H$mo ñdê$n H$hV h|Ÿ: Omo bmoH$_| nmfÊS> AË`{YH$ ^`mo ho Vmgy§{hH$_©Ÿ-ŸkmZm{XH$ _mJ© (ŸOmgy§ nwéfmW©Ho$ Cnm` ImoOo Om | dmHw§$ "_mJ©' H$ømo Om`hoŸ) Zï>àm`: ^ o h|. `km{XH$Z²gy§ ñdJ©H$s àmpßV hmo doH$mo doX_| {b»`mo ho. Vm_|"ñdJ©' nX AmË_gwIH$mo dmMH$ ho gmo Zmht Om{ZHo$ bmoH$H$mo dmMH$ ho Egmo «_nmfÊS>r bmoJ CËnÝZ H$aV h|. (ŸEgr {_Ï`m H$m_Zmgy§ H$ } H$_©gy§Ÿ) {MÎmH$s ew{ÕZmht hmo dogy§ H$_©_mJ© Zï> ^`mo ho.

_m`mdmX Am{X dmXZ²Ho$ A{^{Zdoegy§ kmZ_mJ© Amoa {ZarídadmXHo$ A“rH$magy§`moJ_mJ© Zï> ^ o h|. {d y{VnaH$ hmo Omdogy§ CnmgZm_mJ© Zï> ^`mo ho. _yb_|"M'H$ma ho Vmgy§ H${bH$mbHw§$ _hmXodm{XH$ AZwJwU (Ÿghm`H$Ÿ) ^ o h|. Vmgy§lrH¥$îU {h J{V hm|. _yb_| "Ed'H$ma ho gmo AÝ`Ho$ `moJH$mo ì`dÀN>oXH$ ho. Vmgy§A§eŸ-ŸH$bm{XH$ J{Vê$n _{V hm| Egmo A{^àm` hoŸ&&1Ÿ&&

nwÊ`Xoe_| pñW{V_mÌgy§{h nwê$fmW©H$s {g{Õ hmo ho V~ XygaoH$mo {ZfoYH$[aHo$ Aml`H$shr àmW©Zm Š`m| H$aV hmoŸ? Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

åboÀN>mH « $mÝV of w X oeof w nmn¡H$-{Zb`of w MŸ&&gËnr ‹S >m-ì`J«-bmoH o $f w H ¥ $îUEd J{Va ² __Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&

XoeofwŸ=ŸXoeŸ/ŸñWmZ gËnrS>mì`J«bmoHo$fwŸ=ŸgËnwéfZ²Hw§$nmn¡H${Zb ofwŸ=ŸEH$_mÌŸnmnHo$ŸKaê$n nr{S>V Xo{IHo$ bmoJZ²Ho$ AYra~Z Om`dogy§, MŸ=ŸAmoa hmo ŸOmdog§y, __Ÿ=Ÿ_oamoåboÀN>mH«$mÝVofwŸ=ŸåboÀN>Z²Ho$ Ûmam H¥$îUŸ=ŸH¥$îU, EdŸ=Ÿhr

nam yV hmo Omdog§y J{V…Ÿ=ŸAml`(ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ)

^mdmW© : g~ Xoe åboÀN>Z²H$[aHo$ AmH«$mÝV hmo J o h|. Amoa {dZ_| nmnrZ²H$mohr{Zdmg hmo J`mo ho. Amoa gËnwê$fZ²Hw§$ nrS>m hmo dogy§ g~ bmoJ ì`J« hmo J o h|.Ego g_`_| lrH¥$îUhr _oar J{V hm|.

Q>rH$m : BVZo g~ XoeZ²_| åboÀN>m{XH$ hrZ OmVrZ²H$s gÎmm hmo JB© ho. Amoa doåboÀN>hþ Y_©_| d{V©dodmao Zmht ho {H$ÝVw nmn_|hr {dZH$mo _w»` ñWmZH$ ho.AWdm A“-~“-H${b“ Am{X Xoe Ego h| Omo {dZ_| J_Z_mÌgy§hr nwZ… g§ñH$maH$aZmo n‹S>o ho. Ego XoeZ²_| åboÀN>m{XH$Z| AmH«$_U {H$`mo ho Vmgy§ VrW© mÌm{XH$Ho$àg“V| Om`do_|hþ nmn bJo ho. Amoa gËnwê$fZ²Hw§$ nrS>m hmo ho VmH$[aHo$ g~ bmoJhþì`J« hmo aho h|. Š`m| Omo ñdY_m©{XH$H$mo AmMaU H$[adodmaoZ²Hw§$ nrS>m hmoVrXo{IHo$ AmoaZ²Hw§$ Y_©_mJ©_| lÕm{XH$ Zmht aho ho. Ego g_`_| lrH¥$îUhr _oar J{Vhm|Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&

J“m{XH$ VrW©Z²gm| hþ gd© nwê$fmW©H$s {g{Õ hmo ho V~ Ho$db Aml`H$[adoH$mo H$hm à`moOZ hoŸ? Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ (ŸVrWm©{Xê$nŸ)Ðì`H$s AgmÜ`VmH$hV h|Ÿ:

J“m{X-VrW©-d`}f w X wï > ¡a odmd¥V opîdhŸ&{Vam o{hVm{YX¡d of w H ¥ $îUEd J{Va ² __Ÿ&&3Ÿ&&

BhŸ=Ÿ`hm§, J“m{XVrW©-d }fwŸ=Ÿ {Vamo{hVm{YX¡dofwŸ=ŸA{YXodVmJ“mOr Am{X _w»` VrW© {Vamo{hV hmo Omdogy§, __Ÿ=Ÿ_oamoXwï>¡…Ÿ=ŸXwï> bmoJZ²gy§ H¥$îUŸ=ŸlrH¥$îU, EdŸ=ŸhrEdŸ=Ÿhr, Amd¥VofwŸ=Ÿ{KaOm`dogy§ J{V…Ÿ=ŸAml`(ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ)

^mdmW© : J“m{XH$ CÎm_ VrW©hþ Xwï>Z²gm| Amd¥Îm hmo J o h|. Vmgy§ {dZH$mo

H¥$îUml`…ŸH¥$îUml`…Ÿ299 300

Am{YX¡{dH$ ñdê$n {Vamo{hV ^`mo ho. Ego g_`_| lrH¥$îUhr _oar J{V hmo.

Q>rH$m : BVZo, VrW©_| loð> Omo J“m{XH$ h| gmo Xwï>Z²gm| Amd¥Îm ^ o h|. Vmgy§VrW©Z²gy§ nwê$fmW©H$s {g{Õ hmo Ego Zmht ho.

~«m÷Um{XH$hþ VrW©Z²_| aho h| V~ VrW© Xwï>Z²H$[aHo$hr Amd¥Îm ^ o h| Eg| Š`m|H$hmo hmoŸ? Egr e‘>m hmo Vmo VmH$mo g_mYmZ Egmo ho Omo {dZ (Ÿ~«m÷Um{XH$Z²Ÿ)Hw§$A{V n[aM` hmo dogy§ VrW©Z²_| AmXa Zmht aho ho. Vmgy§ dm_| ^pŠV Zmht hmo ho.Amoa dhm§ XmZm{XH$ bodoHo${b ohr {dZH$s pñW{V ho. Vmgm| {dZH$mohþ Xwï>nZmo ho.Š`m| Omo ""lÕma{hV, nmnmË_m, ZmpñVH$, {OZHw§$ g§e` {Zd¥Îm Zmht ^`mo ho Amoadm_| VrW©nZoH$mo H$maU emo{Ydodmamo hmo {dZHw§$ VrW©H$mo \$b Zmht {_bo ho'' Eg|dm wnwamU_| H$ømo ho. lÕma{hV ZmpñVH$ hm| do `{X VrW©_| hþ ahVo hm| Vmohþ{dZH$mo Xwï>nZmo Zmht {_Q>o ho. Vhm§ e‘>m hmo Omo VrW©_| Vmo g~ XmofZ²Hw§$ {Zd¥ÎmH$[adoH$s epŠV hmo ho Vmgy§ Oog| Ap½Z Omo dmHo$ g§gJ©_| Amdo dm g~H$mo XmhH$ao ho Vog| VrW©H$s epŠVgy§hr Xwï>nZmo Š`m| Zmht {_Q>o hoŸ? Vhm§ H$hV h| OmoXodVmê$n VrW©H$mo Am{YX¡{dH$ñdê$n {Vamo{hV hmo` J`mo ho gmo gËnwê$fZ²Ho$à{Vhr àH$Q> hmo ho, Xwï>nwê$fZ²Ho$ à{V VrW©H$mo Am{YX¡{dH$ ñdê$n {Vamo{hV hrahV ho. Vmgy§ lrH¥$îUhr _oar J{V hm|.

Y_© H$[adodmao H$Vm© `{X g_rMrZ (ŸAmN>oŸ) hm| Vmo gd© \$bH$s {g{ÕhmoV ho V~ Aml` H$[aHo$ H$hm H$V©ì` hoŸ? Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$Vm©H$moAgmYH$nZmo ~Vm`Ho$ Aml`H$s àmW©Zm H$aV h|Ÿ:

Ah‘>ma-{d_yT > of w gËgw nmnmZwd{V©f w Ÿ&bm^-nyOmW©-`ËZof w H ¥ $îUEd J{Va ² __Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&

gËgwŸ=ŸgV²nwéf|Ah‘>ma-{d_yT>ofwŸ=ŸAh‘>magy§ nmnmZwd{V©fwŸ=ŸnmnH$mo AZwgaU{deofH$aHo$ _yT> hmo Omdogy§ H$[adodmaoŸhmo ŸOmdogy§, __Ÿ=Ÿ_oamo

bm^nyOmW© ËZofwŸ=Ÿbm^ŸAmoaŸgÝ_mZHo$ H¥$îUŸ=ŸlrH¥$îU, EdŸ=ŸhrAW© `ËZ H$adodmao hmo Omdogy§ J{V…Ÿ=ŸAml`(ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ)

^mdmW© : npÊS>V bmoJ Ah‘>magm| {deof _yT> o h|, nmnr nwê$fZ²H$m| AZwgardodmao^ o h| Amoa bm^nyOmHo$ AW©hr {dZH$mo `ËZ ho. Vm_| lrH¥$îUhr _oar J{V hm|.

Q>rH$m : BVZo npÊS>V bmoJ ""h_ emó OmZ| h|'' Ego A{^_mZgy§ XygaoHw§$ nyN>VhþZmht h|. Amoa _`mdmXm{XH$Z²Ho$ A{^{Zdoegy§ {deofH$[aHo$ _y‹T> ^ o h|. Vog| hrñd`§Hw$ bm^ hmo` AWdm AnZr à{Vð>m ~T>o Vmo AnZmo gËH$ma hmo` EgoñdmW©Ho${b ohr `ËZ H$aV h|; AWm©V² nma_m{W©H$ H$_©hþ bm^-nyOmW©hr H$aV h|.Amoa nmnrnwê$f AWdm nmnHw§$hr AZwgardodmao ^ o h|. Vmgy§ lrH¥$îUhr _oarJ{VŸhm|Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&

_ÝÌgy§ \$b{g{Õ hmo ho Ego _ÝÌemó_| {b»`mo ho. V~, Aml` H$[aHo$H$hm H$V©ì` hoŸ? Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ _ÝÌZ²H$mo AgmYH$nZmo H${hHo$ Aml`H$sàmW©Zm H$aV h|Ÿ:

An[a-kmZ-Zï> of w _ÝÌoîdd«V-`m o{Jfw Ÿ&{Vam o{hVmW©-Xod of w H ¥ $îUEd J{Va ² __Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&

_ÝÌofwŸ=Ÿ_ÝÌ {Vamo{hVmW©XodofwŸ=ŸAW© Amoa-XodVmAn[akmZZï>ofwŸ=ŸAnyU© kmZHo$ {Vamo{hV hmo Omdogy§,Ÿ__Ÿ=Ÿ_oamoH$maU Zï> hmo Omdogy§ H¥$îUŸ=ŸlrH¥$îU,ŸEdŸ=ŸhrAd«V`mo{JfwŸ=Ÿd«V{Z`_ŸZhtŸAZwg[adogy§ J{V…Ÿ=ŸAml`(ApñVŸ=Ÿho)

^mdmW© : _ÝÌH$mo n[akmZ Zmht hmo dogy§, d«Vm{XH$Z²H$mo `moJ Zmht hmo dogy§ AmoaAW© VWm XodVm {Vamo{hV hmo dogy§ _ÝÌ Zï>àm`: ^ o h|. Ego g_`_| lrH¥$îUhr_oar J{V hm|.


Q>rH$m : BVZo, d¡{XH$ VWm VÝÌmoŠV _ÝÌH$mo VmËn ©, \$b AmoaŸXodVmŸHo$ ñdê$nH$mokmZ Zmht hmo dogy§ _ÝÌ Zï>àm`: hmo J o h|. JwéHw$b_| dmg H$ao, ~«÷M`m©{XH$d«V amIo, eyÐH$s gpÝZ{Y_| AÜ``Z Z H$ao BË`m{XH$ {Z`_Z²gy§ d¡{XH$_ÝÌHw§$ nT>oV~ _ÝÌ \$bgmYH$ hmo . gmo {Z`_ A~ aho Zmht h| Vmgy§ \$bgmYH$ Zmht h|.Amoa VÝÌmoŠV _ÝÌHo$ VmËn ©H$mo kmZ Zht hmo dogy§ {dZHo$ AW© VWm XodVm H$mo{Vamo md hmo J`mo ho. Vmgy§ _ÝÌ \$bgmYH$ Zht aho h|. Amoa ^JdXml`_| Vmo""`ñ` ñ_¥Ë`m M Zm_moŠË`m Vnmo k{H«$`m{Xfw, gdª gånyU©Vm§ `m{V gÚmo dÝXoV_À`wV_²'' BË`m{X dmŠ`Z²H$[aHo$ Ý`yZ hmo` gmohþ g~ nyU© hmo` ho. Vmgy§lrH¥$îUhr _oar J{V hm|Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&

_r_m§gm{XH$ (Ÿ{dMmaŸ)emógm| _ÝÌZ²Ho$ VmËn ©H$mo {ZYm©a hmo gHo$ ho Vmgy§H$_©Z²gm|hr \$bH$s {g{Õ hmo Jr, Aml`H$[aHo$ H$hm H$aZmo hoŸ? Egr e‘>mH$[aHo$ H$_©hþ \$bgmYH$ Zmht aho h| Egmo ~Vm`Ho$ Aml`H$s àmW©Zm H$aV h|Ÿ:

ZmZm-dmX-{dZï> of w gd©-H$_©-d«Vm{Xfw Ÿ&nmfÊS> ¡H$-à`ËZof w H ¥ $îUEd J{V_©_Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&

gd©H$_©d«Vm{XfwŸ=ŸH$_©, d«V Am{X g^rZmZmdmX{dZï>ofwŸ=Ÿ{d{dY àH$maHo$ dmXZ²gm| Zï> hmo Om`dogy§nmfÊS>¡H$à`ËZofwŸ=ŸHo$db nmfÊS>Ho$ AW© hr à`ËZerb hmo Om`dogy§__Ÿ=Ÿ_amo, H¥$îUŸ=ŸlrH¥$îU EdŸ=Ÿhr, J{V…Ÿ=ŸAml`(ApñVŸ=Ÿho)

^mdmW© : gd© H$_© Amoa d«Vm{XH$ {^ÝZŸ-Ÿ{^ÝZ àH$maHo$ dmXgm| {dZï> ^ o h|.Amoa àm`: dmXZ²H$mo nmfÊS>Ho${b ohr _w»` `ËZ ho Ego g_`_| lrH¥$îUhr _oarJ{V hm|.

Q>rH$m : BVZo gmo_`mJm{XH$ H$_© Amoa d«Vm{XH$Z² _| {^ÝZŸ-Ÿ{^ÝZ dmX ^ o h|.

AWm©V² H$moB© H$ho ho Ho$ H$_© Eg| H$amo Vmo Xygamo Xygar ar{Vgy§ ~Vmdo ho. Vog| hrd«Vm{XH$Z²_|hþ EH$Zo d«V ~Vm`mo Vmo Xygamo dmH$s B©î`m© H$[aHo$ Xygar ar{Vgy§ ~Vmdoho. \o$[a nañna dmX H$ao h|. Vm_| H$moZ gË` ~Vmdo ho Amoa H$moZ AgË` ~Vmdoho gmo Ak bmoJ OmZ Zmht gHo$ h|. Vmgy§ g~ H$_© VWm d«Vm{XH$ Zï> hmo J oh|.

_m`mdmXr H$ho h| Omo gJamo ànÄM {_Ï`m ho. AnZo AkmZgy§ H$pënV ho.ànÄM_| aho ^ o hmo dogy§ doXhþ ì`dhma_mÌ_| à_mU h|Ÿ-Eg| _m`mdmXrZ²H$mo dmXho.

~«÷mXrH$Z²Hw§$hþ `kgm|hr ~S>ßnZ àmßV ^`mo ho. nyd©H$s dmgZmgy§ CÎmamoÎmaàd¥{Îm hmoVrOm` ho Vmgm| H$_©hr H$V©ì` ho. \$bhþ H$_©gy§ hr {_bo ho. \$bH$moXododmamo CnmgZm H$[ado mo½` MoVZê$n H$moC XodVm Zmht ho, {H$ÝVw _ÝÌ_`hrXodVm ho Eg| _r_m§gH$Z²H$mo dmX ho.

fmoS>e nXmW©Z²Ho$ kmZ ^ o nrN>| ldU, _ZZ VWm {Z{XÜ`mgZ H$[aHo$AnZo AmË_mH$mo gmjmËH$ma o Xw…I Zht hmo ho, ohr \$b ho Eg| Z¡ m{`H$Z²H$modmX ho.

Amoa àH¥${V VWm dmHo$ {dH$ma H$mo b` hmo V~ nwê$f-M¡VÝ`H$mo AnZoñdê$ngm| ahZmo ohr \$b ho, H$moC Xod goì` Zmht ho Egmo gm§»`Z²H$mo dmX ho.

Ego àH$maHo$ {^ÝZŸ-Ÿ{^ÝZ dmXZ²gm| H$_© VWm d«V Zï> hmo J o h|.dñVwVmgy§ Vmo g~ OJV² Omo XrIdo_| Amdo ho gmo ^JdÐynhr ho. ^JdmZ² g~Z²Hw§$AnZo de_| amIV h|. ^JdmZ²gy§hr g~Z²H$s CËn{Îm, pñW{V Amoa b` hmoV ho.Vmgy§ ^JdmZ²hr goì` h|. ""Xod Agwa _Zwî` `j Amoa JÝYd© Omo H$moC ^JdmZ²Ho$MaUH$mo ^OZ H$aV h| gmo H$ë`mUH$mo àmßV hmoVo h|'' Egmo lr^mJdVOrH$modmŠ` ho. Vmgy§ JdmZ²hr goì` h|. ànÄM g~ JdÐyn ho, JdmZ²H$mo gm wÁ`m{XH$hmo gmohr \$b ho BË`m{XH$ emóà{Vnm{XV AW©gy§ Cna H$ho g~ dmX {dê$Õ


h|. VWm{n AnZoŸ-ŸAnZo _VHo$ AmJ«hgy§ emó{dnarV H$_© Amoa Xeå`m{XH$Ho$doYdmar EH$mXer à ¥{VH$mo d«V H$ao h| Vmgy§ H$_© Amoa d«V Zï> hmo J o h|.

Vhm§ e‘>m hmo Omo Egmo H$[adodmao Amn H$a| h| Amoa XygaoZ²Hw§$hþ ~moY H$aVh|. gmo do bmoJ {X dm_| {_Ï`mnZmo, {Zî\$bnZmo VWm emó{dê$ÕnZmo OmZVo hm|Vmo Amn Š`m| H$aVo hmo |JoŸ? VWm AmoaZ²Hw§$ ~moY Ho$g| H$aVo hmo |JoŸ? Š`m| Omo do_Vhþ e‘>amMm ©, O¡{_{Z, Jm¡Îm_ Am{XH$ npÊS>VZ²Z| hr àd¥Îm {H$ o h| Egr e‘>mhmo Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo nmIÊS>Ho$ {Z{_Îmhr {dZH$mo _w»` à`ËZ ho. gmo nÙnwamUVWm dmamhnwamU _| H$ømo ho Omo lr^JdmZ²Z| _hmXodOrHw§$ _mohemó H$[adoH$sAmkm H$ar ho.

Eg| hr ^JdmZ²Z| _hmXodOrH$s AmamYZm H$[aH|$, Amn {dZH$s nmggy§ da_m§{JHo$ OJV_| _hmXodOr H$s AmamYZmH$s _hÎmmH$s d¥{Õ {H$ o h|. gmo Xo{IHo$bmoH$ «{_V hmo Om` h|, naÝVw Ego Zmht OmZo h| Omo H$moC _mJ© Xodm{XH$Z²Zo àd¥Îm{H$`mo hmo dogy§ gÝ_mJ© Zmht hmoV ho {H$ÝVw doXm{XH$Z²gy§ {dê$Õ Z hmo AmoadoXmZwgmar hmo Vmo hr gÝ_mJ© H$hdmdo ho. o A{^àm`Hw§$ gmYmaU bmoJ ZmhtOmZV h| Amoa Xodm{XH$Z²H$s àd¥{Îmgy§ Amnhr _mo{hV hmo Ho$ àd¥Îm hmo h|. `{XXodm{XH$Z²gy§ àd{V©V hmo dogy hr H$moB© _mJ© gÝ_mJ© hmoVmo hmo V~ Vmo ~¥hñn{VÛmamàd{V©V H$m¡b_mJ© VWm ~wÕmdVmaÛmam àd{V©V ~m¡Õ_V hþ gÝ_mJ© H$hdmdoJmoŸ!n[a do _mJ© Vmo gÝ_mJ© Zmht H$hdmdo h| Egr g~Z²H$s g_O ho. gmo Ego g_`_|lrH¥$îUhr _oar J{V hmoŸ&&6Ÿ&&

""Y_©gm| nmn {_Q>o ho'' ""Y_©_| g~ H$Nw> aømo ho'' Eg| lw{V_| H$ømo ho.Vmgy§ àW_ Vmo Xmof Xya hm| dmHo${b o Y_©H$mo AmMaU H$aZmo. VmH$[aHo$ {MÎmewÕ hmo V~ ^JdmZ²H$mo _mhmËå` VWm ñdê$nH$mo kmZ hmo V~ Aml`m{XH$H$aZo. {MÎm_| Xmof hmo V~ Vm§B© Aml` Zmht H$aZmo. Š`m| Omo `moJrZ²Hw§$ Ü`mZH$[ado mo½` à w H$hm§ Amoa Xwï> Ord H$hm§Ÿ! Egr Ame‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

AOm{_bm{X-Xm ofmUm § ZmeH$m o@Z w^do pñWV…Ÿ&&

km{nVm@{Ib-_mhmËå`… H¥ $îUEd J{Va ² __Ÿ&&7Ÿ&&

AOm{_bm{X-XmofmUm§Ÿ=ŸAOm{_b Am{XH$Z²Ho$XmofZ²H$mo, ZmeH$…Ÿ=ŸZme H$[adodmaoAZw doŸ=ŸAZw d_|, pñWV:Ÿ=Ÿaho ^`o H¥$îUŸ=ŸlrH¥$îUkm{nVm{Ib-_mhmËå`…Ÿ=Ÿ{OZZo gd©- EdŸ=Ÿhr, __Ÿ=Ÿ_oamo_mhmËå` {XIm`mo ho Ego J{V…Ÿ=ŸAml`(ApñVŸ=Ÿh|)

^mdmW© : AOm{_bm{XH$Z²Ho$ XmofZ²H$mo Zme H$[adodmao à w AZw d_| aho h|. Amoa{OZZo AnZmo g_J« _mhmËå` OVm`mo ho gmo lrH¥$îUhr _oar J{V hm|.

Q>rH$m : BVZo, doX_| {b»`mo ho Ho$ ""àdMZm{XH$gm| à w àmß` Zmht ho naÝVw{OZH$mo daU(ŸñdrH$maŸ) à w H$aV h| {dZHw§$hr àmß` hmo h|''. Amoa JrVmOr_|AZÝ` ^pŠVgy§ à w àmßV hmo doH$mo {b»`mo ho. Vmgy§ à yZ²Ûmam A“rH$ma hmo JmoAmoa ^JdX²^ŠVH$mo AZwJ«h hmo`Jmo Vmo XmofdmaoHw§$hþ ^pŠVgm| à^w Jå` h|._hmnwéfÛmam eaUmJ{V hmo Jr Vmo g~ {gÕ hmo Jmo. Oog| AOm{_bZo {dîUwHo$nmf©XZ²H$mo dmŠ` gwÝ`mo V~ àW_ Omo H¥$Ë` {H$ o hVo VmH$mo níMmVmn H$[aHo$J“mÛma_| Om`Ho$ ^JdX² pŠV H$ar. VmH$[aHo$ dmHo$ g~ nmnZ²H$s {Zd¥{Îm hmo Ho$CÎm_ J{V `r. o Ho$db nwÌHo$ CnMmagy§ "Zmam`U'Zm_H$mo J«hUH$[ado_| JdmZ²Ho$nmf©XH$mo ^JdÕ_©ê$n dmŠ` gw{ZdoH$mo g_` AOm{_bHw§$ àmßV ^`mo VmH$mo \$b{_ë`mo Vmo ~w{Õnyd©H$ eaUmJ{V H$[adodmaoZ²Ho$ g~ nmnZ²H$s {Zd¥{Îm hmo d_| H$hmg§e` hoŸ! Vmgy§, Xmof àmßV ^`mo hmo Vmohþ Ho$db ^JdmZ²H$mohr Aml` H$aZmo,naÝVw Aml`Hw§$ N>mo{S>Ho$ Amoa H$Nw> Zmht H$aZmoŸ&&7Ÿ&&

""ñdmÜ`m`H$mo AÜ``Z H$aZmo'', ""Omo-Omo H¥$VwH$mo AÜ``Z H$ao VmH$mo\$b dmHw§$ àmßV hmo '' BË`m{XH$ doXHo$ dmŠ` h|. VmH$[aHo$ H$_©_mJ©_|hþ ~«÷`kAmoa AÜ``Zm{XH$Z² gy§ A½³ m{XH$Z²H$s gm wÁ`àmpßV hmo ho. Amoa ~«÷kmZH$[aHo$Aja~«÷Ho$ g“ gm wÁ` hmo doH$mo lrJrVmOr_|hþ {b»`mo ho. V~, lrH¥$îUHo$Aml`_| {deof H$hm ho Omo dmH$shr àmW©Zm H$aV hmoŸ? Egr e‘>mH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o


dmHo$ VmaVå`kmZmW© gd©ñdê$n JdmZ²hr h| Ego ñdê$nHo$ {Zê$nUnyd©H$ AW©ê$nnZogy§Aml`H$s àmW©Zm H$aV h|Ÿ:

àmH¥$Vm… gH$bm X odm J{UVmZÝXH§$ ~ ¥hV² Ÿ&n yUm ©ZÝXm o h[ag² Vñ_mV² H ¥ $îUEd J{Va ² __Ÿ&&8Ÿ&&

gH$bmŸ=Ÿg^r, Xodm…Ÿ=ŸXodVmE§ J{UVmZÝXH§$Ÿ=ŸJ{UVmZÝX OogmoàmH¥$Vm…Ÿ=ŸàmH¥$V,(ŸgpÝVŸ=Ÿh|Ÿ) (ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ)h[a…Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU~¥hV²Ÿ=ŸAja~«÷ nyUm©ZÝX…Ÿ=ŸnyU© AmZÝX(ŸApñVŸ=Ÿh|Ÿ)(ŸAV…Ÿ=Ÿ`m{b oŸ)H¥$îUEdŸ=ŸH¥$îUŸhr, __Ÿ=Ÿ_oamo, J{V…Ÿ=ŸAml`Ÿ

(ApñVŸ=Ÿh|)

^mdmW© : g~ Xod àmH¥$V h| VWm Aja~«÷Ho$ AmZÝXH$shþ JUZm hmo ho. Amoah[a nyUm©ZÝX h| Vmgy§ lrH¥$îUhr _oar J{V hm|.

Q>rH$m : BVZo, g~ Xod gmpËdH$ Ah‘>magy§ CËnÝZ ^ o h| Vmgm| àmH¥$V H$ho Om`h|. Amoa V¡{Îmar`mon{ZfX²_| AmZÝXH$s JUZmHo$ àg“_| ""g_J« n¥Ïdr Ðì`gy§ nyU©hmo gmo _Zwî`H$mo EH$ AmZÝX ho. Ego _Zwî`Ho$ EH$gmo AmZÝXH$mo _Zwî`JÝYd©Z²H$moEH$ AmZÝX hmo ho'' `m ar{Vgy§ eVJw{UV AmZÝXH$s JUZm H$ar ho. Vhm§~«÷mOrHo$ EH$gmo AmZÝX hmo ho V~ Aja~«÷H$mo EH$ AmZÝX hmo ho EgoAja~«÷Ho$ AmZÝXH$s JUZm H$ar ho. Vmgy§ Aja~«÷ J{UVmZÝX H$ømo Om` ho.Amoa ^ŠVZ²Ho$ Xw…IhVm© lrH¥$îU h| gmo Vmo nyUm©ZÝX h|. Vmgy§ lrH¥$îUhr _oar J{Vhm|.

Xodm{XH$Z²Ho$ gm wÁ`_|hþ Xod àmH¥$V hmo dogy§ {dZH$s _wpŠVHw§$ gJwUnZmo ho.Amoa ~«÷bmoH$ n`©ÝVHw§$ \o$[a g§gma_| Am`doH$mo JrVmOr_| {b»`mo ho Vmgy§AënmZÝXnZmo ho. Vog| kmZ_mJ©_| Aja~«÷Ho$ g“ gm wÁ` hmo ho Vm_| J{UVmZÝXhmo dogy§ ~hmoV jw{YVHw§$ Aën moOZ hmo gmo A^moOZVwë` hmo ho Vog| Ajagm wÁ`H$mo

AënnZmo hmo dogy§ H$Nw> Cn`moJr àVrV Zht hmo ho. Amoa lrH¥$îU Vmo Oog| nyU©AmZÝXê$n h| Vog| {ZJw©U_wpŠVHw§$hþ Xo`dodmao h| Vmgy§ {dZH$shr eaU^mdZmH$aZrŸ&&8Ÿ&&

{ddoH$ Amoa Y¡ © gy§ a{hHo$ ^pŠV H$[ado_| ^JdmZhþ de hmoV h| V~X¡Ý`H$[aHo$ Aml`H$s àmW©Zm Š`m| H$aV hmoŸ? Egr e‘>m H$[aHo$, ^JdmZ²gd©_ZmoaWHo$ nyaH$ h| Amoa gd©\$bHo${b o BpÀN>V h| Vmgy§ JdmZ²H$mo BpÀN>Vê$nnZmoho Eg| ^JdmZ²H$mo H$m_ê$nnZmo H$hVo ^ o Aml`H$s àmW©Zm H$aV h|Ÿ:

{ddoH$-Y¡` ©-^ŠË`m{X-a{hVñ` {deofV…Ÿ&nmnmgŠVñ` XrZñ` H¥$îUEd J{Va ² __Ÿ&&9Ÿ&&

{ddoH$-Y¡`©-^ŠË`m{X-a{hVñ`Ÿ=Ÿ{ddoH$Ÿ-XrZñ`Ÿ=ŸXrZY¡ ©Ÿ-Ÿ^pŠV Am{Xgy§ a{hV __Ÿ=Ÿ_oamo{deofV…Ÿ=Ÿ{deof H$aHo$ H¥$îUŸ=ŸlrH¥$îU, EdŸ=ŸhrnmnmgŠVñ`Ÿ=Ÿnmn_| AmgŠV J{V…Ÿ=ŸAml`(ŸApñVŸ=Ÿh|Ÿ)

^mdmW© : {ddoH$ Y¡ © Amoa ^ŠV`m{X gm| a{hV, {deofH$[aHo$ nmn_| AmgŠVAmoa XrZ Egmo Omo _| VmHw§$ lrH¥$îUhr J{Vê$n hm|.

Q>rH$m : BVZo, àW_ Omo {Zê$nU {H$`mo gmo à wHo$ ñdê$nH$mo {dMma H$[aHo$ {H$`moho. A~ OrdHo$ ñdê$nH$mo {dMma H$[aHo$ H$hV h| Omo ^JdmZ² AnZr BÀN>mgy§ g~H$a|J| Eg| Om{ZHo$ àmW©Zm Zmht H$aZr Egmo {ZíM` hmo gmo "{ddoH$' H$ømo Om`ho. VWm ^pŠV{damo{Y Omo Xw…I hm|` VmH$s {Zd¥{ÎmH$mo Cnm` Zmht H$[aHo$Am{Y^m¡{VH$, AmÜ`mpË_H$ Amoa Am{YX¡{dH$ Ego VrÝ`m| àH$maHo$ Xw…IH$m| ghZH$aZmo gmo "Y¡ ©' H$ømo Om` ho. Amoa gmYZê$n ^pŠV ldUm{XH$ H${h Om` ho._yb_| "Am{X' nX ho Vmgy§ nwÊ` hþ g_OZmo. gmo _oao nmg H$Nw> Zmht h|, Vog| {dZHo$gmYZhþ _oao_| Zmht ho. nmn_| AmgŠV hþ§ AWm©V², {dnarV gmYZ H$ê§$ hþ§. Amoa


XrZ (ŸX[aÐŸ) hþ§. Egmo Omo _| hþ§ VmHw§$ lrH¥$îUhr J{Vê$n hm|. `hm§ ""_oao_| {ddoH$-Y¡ m©{XH$ Zht h|'' Amoa ""_| nmn_| AmgŠV hþ§''

BË`m{XH$ Omo dmŠ` H$ho h| gmo dmŠ` H${hdodmao lrAmMm ©MaU h|. {dZH$m| Ego{deofU `mo½` Zmht h| Egr e‘>m _Z_| hmo VmH$mo g_mYmZ Eg| H$aZmo Omo doX_|""_| hmW Omo{‹S>Ho$ JwéH$s eaU OmC§ hþ§'' ""_| Z_Z H$ê§$ hþ§'' ""_oamo H$ë`mUhmo`'' BË`m{XH$ dmŠ`Z² `O_mZHo$ A{YH$magm| H$ho Om` h| Vog| `hm§lrAmMm ©MaUZ²Z| ŠVZ²Ho$ A{YH$magm| Cn ©wŠV dmŠ` H$ho h| Ego g_OZmoŸ&&9Ÿ&&

gd©Wm Omo gmYZa{hV hm| {VZHw§$ eaUmJ{V_|hþ BpÀN>V \$bH$s {g{ÕHo$g| hmo JrŸ? Š`m| Omo ^JdmZ² Vmo OrdH$s H¥${VHo$ AZwgma \$b XoV h|. g~gmYZ N>mo{‹S>do_| XodVmÝVaH$mohþ AZmXa hmo dogy§ XodVmhþ {d¿Z H$a|Jo Egr Ame‘>mH$[aHo$ eaUmJ{V_| _mojê$nnZmo ho Eg| {gÕH$[adoHo${b o {dkmnZ H$aV h|Ÿ:

gd©-gm_mÏ`©-g{hV… gd©Ì ¡dm{IbmW©H ¥ $V ² Ÿ&&eaUñW-g_wÕma § H ¥ $îU§ {dkmn`må`h_² Ÿ&&10Ÿ&&

(Ÿ`…Ÿ=ŸOmoŸ)gd©gm_Ï ©g{hV…Ÿ=Ÿ eaUñW-g_wÕma§Ÿ=ŸeaU_| Am oH$mogd© gm_Ï ©dmao(ŸMŸ=ŸAmoaŸ) CÕma H$[adodmao(ŸV§Ÿ=ŸCZ²Ÿ)gd©ÌŸ=Ÿg~ OJo, EdŸ=Ÿhr H¥$îU§Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUHw§$, Ah§Ÿ=Ÿ_|A{IbmW©H¥$V²Ÿ=Ÿg~ H$Nw> H$adodmao {dkmn`m{_Ÿ=ŸàmW©Zm H$ê§$ hþ§

^mdmW© : lrH¥$îU gd©gm_Ï © wŠV h| Amoa gd©Ì g_J« AW©Ho$ H$[adodmao h|. Vmgy§eaU Am o Ego OrdZ²H$mo CÕma H$[adoHo${b o _| lrH¥$îUH$s {~Z{V H$aV hm|.

Q>rH$m : BVZo, à w gd©gm_Ï © g{hV h|. Vmgy§ AmnHo$ gm_Ï ©gy§hr g~ H$a gHo$h|. gmo `{X _`m©Xm am{IdoH$s BÀN>m hmo Jr Vmo kmZm{XH$Z²H$mo XmZ H$[aHo$hþ \$bXo J|. AWdm gd©gm_Ï © Om_| h| Ego gwXe©Zm{XH$ g{hV lrH¥$îU h|. Vmgy§gwXe©Zm{XH$gm|hþ ^ŠVZ²H$mo A{Zï> {Zd¥Îm H$a| h|. Amoa g~ XoeZ²_|, dU©Z²_|,

Aml_Z²_| VWm H$_m©{XH$Z²_| hþ g~ AW©Ho$ H$[adodmao lrH¥$îUhr h|. gmo {dZHo$eaU Omo Ord Am o hm| {dZHw§$ \$bXmZ H$a|Jo. Š`m| Omo ""Omo Om ar{Vgy§ _o[aeaU Amdo ho VmHw§$ dmhr ar{Vgy§ _| ^OVhþ§'' Egr JrVmOr_| AmnH$s à{Vkm ho.Vmgy§ eaUmJ{VH$s _`m©Xm hr Egr ho Omo eaU Am`mo hmo VmH$s g~ Vahgy§ ajmà w H$aVhr h|. Vmgy§ XrZ^mdgm| eaUmJ{V hr H$aZrŸ&&10Ÿ&&

""newHo$ Xe àmU h|, AmË_m ½`mah_r ho'' Ego lw{V _| H$ømo ho. Vmgy§àmUZH$sgrZm§B© Cna H$ho g~ íbmoH$ g~ {gÕ H$[adodmao h| Eg| OVm`doHo${b oXe íbmoH$gm| ñVmoÌH$mo {Zê$nU H$[aHo$ AmË_mH$sgr Zm§B© \$b Ajæ` ho Eg|OVm`doHo${b o AmË_ê$n ½`mah_| íbmoH$gm| ñVmoÌnmR>H$mo \$b H$hV h|Ÿ:

H¥$îUml`_² BX§ ñVm oÌ § `… nR> oV ² H ¥ $îUgpÝZYm ¡ Ÿ&&Vñ`ml`mo ^doV² H¥$îU: B{V lrdëb^mo@~«drV²Ÿ&&11Ÿ&&

Ÿ&&ŸB{V lrdëb^mMm ©{da{MV_² H¥$îUml`ñVmoÌ_² gånyU©_²Ÿ&&

`…Ÿ=ŸOmo, BX§Ÿ=Ÿ`m nR>oV²Ÿ=Ÿn‹T>oJmo, Vñ`Ÿ=ŸdmH$moH¥$îUml`§Ÿ=ŸH¥$îUml` H¥$îU…Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUñVmoÌ§Ÿ=ŸñVmoÌHw$ Aml`…Ÿ=ŸAml`H¥$îUgpÝZYm¡Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUHo$ nmg_| ^doV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo Jmo, B{VŸ=Ÿ olrdëb^…Ÿ=Ÿlr_hmà^wOrZo A~«drV²Ÿ=ŸH$ømo

^mdmW© : `h H¥$îUml`ñVmoÌ lrH¥$îUH$s gpÝZ{Y_| Omo nT>o VmHw§$ Aml`ê$nlrH¥$îU hm| Eg| lrdëb^mMm ©OrZo H$ømo ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZo, lrH¥$îUHo$ Aml`H$mo `WmW© {Zê$nU H$[adodmamo ohr ñVmoÌ ho,Xygamo Egmo ñVmoÌ Zmht ho. Vmgy§ `mHo$ nmR>gy§hr Aml` ÑT> hmo ho. lrH¥$îUH$sgpÝZ{Y_| nmR> H$ao AWdm lrH¥$îUHo$ {Z{_Îm nmR> H$ao Vmohþ Aml` ÑT> hmo .


Ho$db ñVmoÌHo$ nmR>_mÌgy§ Egmo \$b Ho$g| hmo Ÿ? Egr e‘>m hmo VmH$mog_mYmZ Eg| ho Omo ZbHy$~a VWm _{UJ«rd ZmaXOrHo$ emnV| `_bmOw©Z ^ o V~lrZmaXOrZ| XodVmZ²Ho$ gmodf© nrN>| lrH¥$îUH$mo gmpÝZÜ` hmo doH$mo H$ømo hVmo. gmodmŠ` {gÕ H$[adoHo${b o lrH¥$îU Amnw dhm§ nYm[aHo$ ZbHy$~aŸ-Ÿ_{UJ«rdH$moCÕma {H$`mo. V~ lrAmMm ©Or gmjmV² AmnHo$ _wIma{dÝXñdê$n h|, AmnHo$ñdê$nHw§$ `WmW© Om{Zdodmao h| Amoa X¡drOrdZ²Ho$ CÕmamW© AmnwZo àH$Q> {H$ o h|{dZHo$ dMZgy§ Vmo Amn AZwJ«h H$a|hrJ| o OVm`doHo${b o _yb_| AmnH$mo Zm_Y`m} ho. Vmgm| Vm_| g§e` Zmht amIZmoŸ&&12Ÿ&&

Ÿ&& B{V lr_X²dëb^mMm ©{da{MV lrH¥$îUml`ñVmoÌH$sd«O^mfm_| g§{jßVQ>rH$m

Jmoñdm{_ lrZ¥qghbmbOr_hmamO H¥$V gånyU© ^B© Ÿ&&

Ÿ

&&ŸMVw…íbmoH$s…Ÿ&&(15)

bmoH$_| Y_©, AW©, H$m_ Amoa _moj Eg| Mma nwéfmW© H$ho J o h|. gmo onwéfmW© nyOm_mJ©Ho$ AZwgma ñ_¥{V_| H$ho gmYZZ²gy§ àmßV hmo h|. Vhm§ ñ_¥VrZ²_|Ego H$ømo J`mo ho Ho$ ~«m÷UXohHo$ {dZm _wpŠV Zmqh hmo ho. Vm_| hþ ~wX²Ü`m{XH$Z²H$sew{Õnyd©H$ gm“monm“ gmYZZ²H$mo {Zdm©h hmo V~ _wpŠV hmoV ho. gmo _wpŠVhþAjaH$s àmpßVê$n hmo ho. gmohþ Šd{MV² hmo ho. gwgmYZ OrdZ²H$s hþ `{X EgrXem hmo V~ {Z…gmYZZ²H$mo OÝ_ Vmo d¥Wm{h hmo Ÿ! gmo Egmo Z hmo VmHo${b olrà yZ²Zo AnZo lr_wIê$n dmUrHo$ n{V lr_hmà yZ²H$m| yVbno àH$Q> {H$ o. {dZ²lr_hmà yZ²Zo nw{ï>_mJuÒrdZ²H$m| ñd{gÕmÝV OVm`doHo${b o "MVw…íbmoH$s' Zm_H$J«ÝWH$mo {Zê$nU {H$`mo ho; Omgy§ _`m©Xm_mJu` Y_©, AW©, H$m_ Amoa _moj gy§ OwXonw{ï>_mJu` Y_©, AW©, H$m_ Amoa _moj H$mo ~oJr ~moY hmo ho. Vm_| MmaíbmoH$Z²gy§Mm`m] nwéfmW©Z²H$mo {Zê$nU {H$`mo ho. Vm_| àW_íbmoH$gy§ Y_m©MaUê$n n{hbonwéfmW©H$mo {Zê$nU AZwïw>n² N>ÝXgm| H$aV h|Ÿ:

gd©Xm gd©^mdoZ ÔZr`m o d «Om{Yn…Ÿ&ñdñ`m`@_od Y_m } {h ZmÝ`… Šdm{n H$XmMZŸ&&1Ÿ&&

gd©XmŸ=ŸgXm ñdñ`Ÿ=ŸAnZmo, A §Ÿ=Ÿ o, EdŸ=Ÿhr,gd© mdoZŸ=Ÿg^r ^mdZ²gy§ Y_©…Ÿ=ŸY_© ho, ŠdŸ=ŸH$hþ§ hþd«Om{Yn…Ÿ=Ÿ~«OHo$ A{Yn{V H$XmMZŸ=ŸH$~hþ, A{nŸ=Ÿ^r,ÔZr`…Ÿ=ŸÔZH$[adoŸ`mo½`Ÿh| Ÿ AÝ`…Ÿ=ŸXygamo, ZŸ=ŸZmhtŸ(ApñVŸŸ=Ÿho)

^mdmW© : {ZaÝVa gd© mdH$[aH|$ d«Om{Yn (ŸlrH¥$îUŸ) godZH$[ado `mo½` h|.nw{ï>_mJu` OrdZ²H$mo H¥$îUgodZhr Y_© ho, H$moC H$mb_| AWdm H$moC ñWb_| AÝ`H$moC Y_© Zmqh ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZo d«Om{Yn Omo gpÀMXmZÝX lrH¥$îU gmohr nw{ï>_mJu`Z²H$m| godZr`

H¥$îUml`…Ÿ MVw…íbmoH$s…Ÿ311 312

h|. gmo lr^mJdVHo$ Xe_ñH$ÝYHo$ OÝ_àH$aU{ddaU_| lr_hmà^yZ²Z| AmkmH$ar ho Omo ""lrJmoHw$b_| {Z…gmYZZ²Hw§$ \$bê$n Ego lrH¥$îU àH$Q>o h| Vmgy§ h_g~ Amoagy§ {ZpíMÝV ^ o h|''. Vmgy§ {Z…gmYZZ²Ho${b ohr ^JdmZ²H$mo àmJQ>çhmo dogy§ X¡drg¥{ï>_| CËnÝZ ^ o Eg| gmYZ-gån{Îm a{hV Omo Ord h| CZHw§$lrH¥$îU Adí` godmH$[ado mo½` h|.

gmo godm gd© mdgy§ H$aZr. BVZo Xoh, BpÝÐ`, àmU, ór, nwÌ, YZ Amoa J¥hAm{X g~ ^JdmZ²Ho$hr h| _oao Zmqh h| Egmo Omo ^md ho gmo AhÝVm-__VmË_H$g§gmaHw$ {_Q>m`dodmamo ho. Ord_| O~ Egmo ^md Amdo V~ Ord {ZpíMÝV hmo .gmo Ord ^JdÝ_` Amoa _wŠV H$ømo Om` ho. Ego OrdH$s XemH$mo dU©Z"^pŠVd{Y©Zr'_| {H$`mo hoŸ: ""O~ à^yZ²_| ÑT>mgpŠV hmo` V~ J¥h_| pñWV(ŸA^JdXr`Ÿ) Omo ór, nwÌ Am{X CZH$mo ~mYH$nZmo Amoa {dZ_| AZmË_nZmoXrIdo_| Amdo ho. Amoa à w_| ì`gZ; BVZo à w {gdm` aømo Z Om` Egr Xem,O~ hmo V~ gmo Ord H¥$VmW© hmo ho''. Vmgy§ gdm©Ë_^md ho gmo X¡drOrdZ²H$mo_w»` Y_© ho. gmo {Z…gmYZZ²Hw§$ Adí` H$[ado mo½` ho. Eg| ^mdgy§hr g~ H$m ©{gÕ hmo ho. gmo lr^mJdV²_| H$ømo ho Omo ""Ho$db ^mdH$[aH|$hr lrJmonrOZ,Jm`, _bmOw©Z à ¥{V d¥j, Omå~dmZ à ¥{V _¥J Amoa _yT>~w{Õdmao H$mbr`à ¥{Vgn© hþ {gÕ hmo`H|$ _moH$m| àmßV ^ò h|''. gmo Ego lr^JdmZ²Ho$ dMZgy§{hgdm©Ë_^mdHw§$ _w»`Y_©nZmo {gÕ hmo ho.

`hm§ e‘>m hmo Omo D$na H$ømo Omo Y_© gmo EH$ H$mb AWdm Xoe _|H$[ado mo½` Y_© hmo Jmo Amoa gd©Xm H$[adoH$mo Y_© H$hm dmV| Ý`mamo hmo JmoŸ? Egre‘>m Zmqh hmo doHo${b o _yb_| "ZmÝ`:' Amoa "H$XmMZ' Ego Xmo nXH$mo J«hUH$[aH|$ ò {XIm`mo ho Omo h_Zo H$ømo gmohr Y_© ho Vmgy§ AÝ` H$moC Y_©nw{ï>_mJu`Z²H$mo H$m`© {gÕ H$[adodmamo Zmqh ho. Š`m| Omo _`m©Xm_mJu` Y_©{d y{Vn ©dgm`r ho. BVZo _`m©Xm_mJu` gmYZgy§ ^JdmZ²H$s {d y{VH$s àmpßVhmo gHo$ naÝVw nwéfmoÎm_H$s àmpßV Z hmo . Amoa XoeŸ-ŸH$mbHo$ Y_©_|hþ {dn`m©gXo{Ido_| Amdo ho. Vmgy§ ohr Y_© H$V©ì` ho Egmo _ybHo$ "Šd' eãXgy§ gy{MV hmoho. H$mbmÝVa_|hþ o Y_© Ë`mÁ` Zmqh ho àË w {dYo ho Eg| _ybHo$ "H$XmMZ'ŸnXgy§gy{MV hmo hoŸ&&1Ÿ&&

nyd©íbmoH$_| àW_ Y_©nwéfmW© Omo nw{ï>_mJu`Z²Hw§$ nwéfmoÎm_godZê$n ho VmH$mo{Zê$nU H$[aH|$ A~ {ÛVr`íbmoH$gy§ {ÛVr` AW©nwéfmW©H$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

Ed§ gXm ñ_ H$V©ì`§ ñd`_od H$[aî`{VŸ&à^w… gd©g_Wm} {h VVm o {ZpíMÝVVm § d «OoV ² Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&

gXmŸ=Ÿ{ZË` ñ_Ÿ=Ÿà{gÕ ho, {hŸ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$Ed§Ÿ=Ÿ`m àH$magy§ à^w…Ÿ=Ÿñdm_rH$V©ì`§Ÿ=ŸH$aZmo M{hò gd©g_W©…Ÿ=Ÿg~ŸH$[adoH$m|Ÿg_W©Ÿh|(Ÿh[a…Ÿ=ŸXw:I h[adodmao lrH¥$îUŸ) VV…Ÿ=ŸVmgy§ñd §Ÿ=ŸIwX, EdŸ=Ÿhr {ZpíMÝVVm§Ÿ=Ÿ{MÝVm a{hVH$[aî`{VŸ=ŸH$a|Jo d«OoV²Ÿ=Ÿahmo

^mdmW© : gXm ^JdXr`Z²H$mo H$V©ì` nydm}ŠV àH$maH$mo ho. \$bXmZm{X lrh[aH$moH$V©ì` ho Vmgy§ ñd`§ hr H$a|Jo. Š`m| Omo à^w H$Vw©_²-AH$Vw©_²-AÝ`WmH$Vwªgd©g_W© h|. Vmgy§ Eo{hH$-nmabm¡{H$H$ _ZmoaWZ²Ho$ {df`_| {ZpíMÝV hmo`Ho$ahZmoŸ&&2Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : Cna H$øo à_mU ^JdËgodm-ñ_aU {ZaÝVa H$V©ì` ho. Amoa ^ŠVZ²Ho$bm¡{H$H$-d¡{XH$ H$m ©Z²Hw§$ Vmo Amn gd©gm_Ï © wŠV à w h| Vmgy§ àmW©Zm {H$ o{dZm{h gånmXZ H$a|Jo. Vmgy§ ^JdX² ŠVHw$ `hbmoH$-nabmoH$H$s MÝVm N>m§{S>Ho${ZpíMÝV ahZmo. ^JdmZ² Amn{h à_o ~bV| ^ŠVHo$ gd© AW©Hw§$ gånmXZ H$aVh|; Vmgy§ nw{ï>_mJu`Z²Hw§$ AW©ê$nhþ à whr h|Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&

m àH$ma AW©H$mo {Zê$nU H$[aHo$ V¥Vr` íbmoH$gy§ nw{ï>_mJu` H$m_ nwéfmW©H$mo{Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

MVw…íbmoH$s…ŸMVw…íbmoH$s…Ÿ313 314

`{X lrJm oH w $bmYrem o Y¥V… gdm ©Ë_Zm ö{XŸ&VV… {H$_² Ana§ ~« y{h bm¡{H$H¡$a ² d¡{XH¡$a ² A{nŸ&&3Ÿ&&

`{XŸ=ŸOmo bm¡{H$H¡$…Ÿ=Ÿbm¡{H$H$g§ylrJmoHw$bmYre…Ÿ=ŸlrJmoHw$bHo$ amOmHw§$ d¡{XH¡$…Ÿ=Ÿd¡{XH$gy§gdm©Ë_ZmŸ=Ÿg~ Vahg§y A{nŸ=Ÿ^r. Ana§Ÿ=ŸXygamoö{XŸ=ŸöX`_| (Ÿ\$b§Ÿ=Ÿ\$bŸ){H$_²Ÿ=ŸH$hmY¥V…Ÿ=ŸYmaU {H$ o h| (ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ) (ŸB{VŸ=Ÿ oŸ)VV…Ÿ=ŸVmo {\$a Ëd§Ÿ=ŸVw_, ~«y{hŸ=Ÿ~mobmo

^mdmW© : O~ lrJmoHw$bmYreHw§$ gd© mdH$[aH|$ OrdZo öX`_| ñWm{nV H$[a {b oh| V~ dmHw§$ lrnwéfmoÎm_gy§ CËH¥$ï> gd©H$m_ nyU©H$[adodmamo H$hm nXmW© eof aho hoŸ?

Q>rH$m : AWm©V² à w {gdm` H$moC Amoa ^ŠVHo$ H$m_nyaH$ Zmqh ho, dohrgd©H$m_nyaH$ h|. {dZHw§${h O~ öX`_| ñWm{nV H$[a b o h| V~, bm¡{H$H$ {gÕH$[adodmar wŠVrZ²gy§ Amoa d¡{XH$ `mJm{XgmYH$ dMZZ²gy§ H$hm H$V©ì` hoŸ? H$Nw>H$V©ì` Zmqh ho. gmo{h lr_hmà yZ²Zo "AÝV…H$aUà~moY' J«ÝWHo$ àW_ íbmoH$_|H$ømo ho Omo ""ho AÝV…H$aUŸ! _oamo dmŠ` gmdYmZ hmo H|$ gwZ. Omo lrH¥$îUgy§A{YH$ H$moC X¡dV, XmofH$[aH|$ a{hV, Zmqh ho''. BVZo à w EH${h {ZXm}f h|, Amoag~ gXmof h|. Vmgy§ {ZXm}fH$m| öX`_| ñWm{nV {H$ ogy§ ^ŠVHo$ g~ H$m_H$s {g{Õho. Amoa nyd© Omo ZmaXm{XH$ _w{Z | ^ o h| {dZZohþ ^JdËàmpßVHo${b o à wH$s godmH$[adoH$mo CnXoe {H$`mo ho. O~ Ego à w{h OmHo$ öX`_| {~amOo dm ^ŠVHw$ godmHo$\$b_| H$hm Ý yZVm a{h Om` hoŸ? g~ H$m_ nyU© {h hmo hoŸ&&3Ÿ&&

Eg| H$m_ê$n V¥Vr` nwéfmW©H$mo {Zê$nU H$[aHo$ _wpŠVê$n MVwW© nwéfmW©H$moA~ {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

AV… gdm ©Ë_Zm eídX² Jm oH w $boída-nmX`m o… Ÿ&ñ_aU§ ÔZ§ Mm@{n Z Ë`mÁ`_² B{V _o _{V…Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&

Ÿ&&ŸB{V lrdëb^mMm ©{da{MVm MVw…íbmoH$s gånyUm©Ÿ&&

AV…Ÿ=ŸVmgy§, eídV²Ÿ=Ÿh_|em ÔZ§Ÿ=ŸgodmH$mo, A{nŸ=Ÿ^rJmoHw$boídanmX`mo…Ÿ=ŸlrJmoHw$bHo$ ZŸ=ŸZmqhñdm_r Ego lrH¥$îUHo$ MaUZ²H$mo Ë`mÁ §Ÿ=ŸË`mJ H$aZmogdm©Ë_ZmŸ=Ÿg~ Vaohgy§ B{VŸ=ŸEgr, _oŸ=Ÿ_oarñ_aU§Ÿ=Ÿñ_aUH$mo, MŸ=ŸAmoa _{V…Ÿ=Ÿ~w{Õ (ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ)

^mdmW© : lrJmoHw$boída öX`_| {~amO| Vm nrN>ohþ gdm©Ë_H$[aHo$ {dZHo$ MaUH$_bH$moñ_aU Amoa ÔZ (ŸgodmŸ) Z N>mo‹S>Zmo Egr _oar _{V ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZo Am¡fYHo$ godZgy§ gwIr ^`mo Egmo nwéfhþ Am¡fY Im` Vmo AmJ| amoJhmo doH$mo gå^d Z aho VmàH$ma àH¥$V_|hþ à wH$s àmpßV ^ o nrN>|hþ OrdHw§$ AmgyaOrdHo$ g“gy§ Amgwamdoe Zmqh hmo doHo${b o à wH$mo ñ_aU Amoa ÔZ ê$n gmYZAm¡fYH$sZmBª gXm H$V©ì` ho. Eg| lr_hmà wOr X¡drOrdZ²Ho$ Cna H¥$nm H$[aH|${dZHw§$ OVm`doHo${b o ""_oar Egr _{V ho'' `m àH$ma Amkm H$ao h|Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&

Ÿ&&ŸB{V lrMVw…íbmoH$sH$s Jmoñdm{_ lrZ¥qghbmbOr _hmamO H¥$Vd«O^mfm Q>rH$m g_mßVŸ&&

Ÿ

MVw…íbmoH$s…ŸMVw…íbmoH$s…Ÿ315 316

&& ^pŠVd{Y©Zr Ÿ&&(16)

AW nw{ï>_mJ©_| A“rH¥$V Amoa ^pŠVH$s d¥{ÕHo$ àH$maHw§$ Zmht Om{ZdodmaoOrdZ²Ho$ Cna H¥$nm H$[adodmao lrAmMm ©Or, ñdàH${Q>V _mJ©_| àdV©_mZm ^pŠVAmoa VmH$s d¥{ÕHo$ àH$ma H${hdoH$s à{Vkm H$aV h|Ÿ:

`Wm ^pŠV… àd¥Õm ñ`mV² VWm onm`m o {Zê$ß`Vo Ÿ&&~rO^mdo ÑT> o Vw ñ`mV² Ë`mJmV² ldU-H$sV©ZmV²Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

`WmŸ=ŸOm àH$magy§ ~rO^mdoŸ=Ÿ~rO^md^pŠV…Ÿ=Ÿ^pŠV ÑT>oŸ=ŸÑT> (Ÿg{VŸ=Ÿ^ onoŸ)àd¥ÕmŸ=ŸàH$f©H$[aHo$ d¥qÕJV VwŸ=ŸVmo, Ë`mJmV²Ÿ=ŸË`mJgm|ñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo ,ŸVWmŸ=Ÿdm àH$maHo$ ldU-H$sV©ZmV²Ÿ=ŸldU-H$sV©Zgm|Cnm`…Ÿ=ŸCnm`H$mo (^pŠV…=^pŠV, àd¥Õm=àH$ï>ê$ngm|

d¥qÕJV){Zê$ß`VoŸ=Ÿ{Zê$nU {H$`mo Om` ho ñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo ho

^mdmW© : lrAmMm ©Or Amkm H$aV h| Omo ñd_mJu` ^pŠVH$s d¥{Õ hmo doHo$Cnm`H$mo {Zê$nU hmo ho. gmo Vmo ñd_mJ©_| H$ho o gmYZgy§ Amoa Omo _`m©Xm_mJu`gmYZ h| {dZH$mo n[aË`mJ VWm ñd_mJu` ldU Amoa H$sV©Z H$mo n[aerbZH$[adogy§ ^md ÑT> hmo V~ ^pŠVH$s d¥{Õ hmo ho.

Q>rH$m : `hm§ H$moC H$ho Omo ^pŠVH$s CËn{Îm Amoa VmH$s d¥{ÕHo$ Cnm` Vmolr^mJdV VWm JrVmOr à ¥{V J«ÝWZ²_| {dñVmagy§ d{U©V h|. V~ lrAmMm ©OrVmHo${b o ZyVZ J«ÝW H$[adoH$mo n[al_ Š`m| H$aV h|Ÿ? Egr e‘>mH$mo g_mYmZ Vmo`h ho Omo lr^mJdVm{XH$Z²_| ""XmZ d«V Vn hmo_ On ñdmÜ`m` g§ _ Amoa BValo CZH$[aHo$ lrH¥$îU_| ^pŠV {gÕ hmo ho'' BË`m{X íbmoH$Z²gy§ Omo ^pŠVH$sCËn{ÎmH$mo àH$ma Amoa ""AmnH$s H$WmHo$ nmZ H$[adogy§ {OZHw§$ ^pŠVH$s d¥{Õ Amoa

{Z_©b AÝV…H$aU o h| do, d¡am½` ho gma Om_| Ego, kmZHw§$ àmßV hmo Ho$ AmnHo$ñWmZHw§$ àmßV hmo h|'' BË`m{XH$ dmŠ`Z²gy§ VmH$s d¥{Õ {Zê${nV ho gmo XmZ-d«Vm{XH$ _`m©Xm_mJu` gmYZZ²gy§ hmo gHo$ ho. Amoa d¥{ÕH$mo \$b kmZ AWdm_`m©Xm_mJu`^pŠV ho, Vmgy§ AjaH$s àmpßV H$am`do_| dmo ^pŠV CnjrU hmoOm` ho. Vmgy§ nwéfmoÎm_brbmH$mo AZw d H$am`dodmar Omo nw{ï>^pŠV Amoa VmH$sd¥{ÕHo$ Cnm`H$mo `m J«ÝWgy§ lrAmMm ©Or {Zê$nU H$aV h| gmo C{MVVa ho.

A~ n{hbo ~rO^md ÑT> hmo doH$mo H$ømo VmH$mo ñdê$n H$hV h| Omonw{ï>_mJ©Ho$ AmMm ©Ûmam _mJ©ar{V AZwgma à wHw§$ AmË_m à ¥{VH$mo {ZdoXZ ^ onrN>o à w ñdV… dm OrdH$m| eaU {gÕ H$aV h| VmHy$ `m J«ÝW_| "~rO^md' H$ømoOm` ho. Oog| joÌ_| ~rO ~mo o nrN>o ObgoMZm{XH$ hmo V~ A‘w>am{X hmo ho,Ho$db ObgoMZ A‘w>aH$s CËn{Îm_| Oog| Ag_W© ho Eg| ^pŠV_mJ©_| AmJo H$ømo~rO^md ^ o nrN>o ldU-_ZZm{X ^pŠVHw§$ CËnÝZ H$[a gHo$ h|. {dZm ~rO^mddo A{H$pÄMËH$aàm`: h| Eg| lrh[aamÒr Amkm H$aV h|Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

Eg| ~rOH$s ÑT>VmH$mo àH$ma àW_íbmoH$gy§ H${hHo$ AÝ` ì`mnmagy§hþ dm_|{d¿Z Zmht Am`doHo${bò ^JdX²ÔZê$n Cnm`H$s ÑT>Vm {g{ÕHo${bò A~H$hV h|Ÿ:

~rOXmT² >ç ©àH$mañVw J ¥h o pñWËdm ñdY_©V…Ÿ&&Aì`md¥Îmm o ÔoV ² H ¥ $îU§ n yO`m ldUm{X{^…Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&

~rOXmT²>ç©àH$ma:Ÿ=Ÿ~rOH$s ÑT>VmH$mo (ŸgZ²Ÿ=Ÿhmo Ho$Ÿ)àH$ma, VwŸ=ŸVmo, J¥hoŸ=ŸYa_| nyO`mŸ=ŸnyOmgm|pñWËdmŸ=Ÿa{hHo$,ŸñdY_©V:Ÿ=ŸAnZo- ldUm{X{^:Ÿ=ŸldU Am{Xgm|Y_©Ho$ AZwgma,ŸAì`md¥Îm:Ÿ=ŸAì`md¥Îm H¥$îU§Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUH$m|,ŸÔoV²Ÿ=ŸÔZmo

^mdmW© : ñdY_m©MaUnyd©H$ J¥h_| a{hHo$, godmà{VHy$b CÚmoJHw§$ N>m§{S>Ho$, nyOm

^pŠVd{Y©Zr Ÿ ^pŠVd{Y©Zr Ÿ317 318

Amoa ldUm{XH$ gy§ lrH¥$îUH$mo ÔZ (ŸgodmŸ) H$aZmo gmo ~rO^mdH$s ÑT>VmH$mo(ŸCnm`Ÿ) àH$ma ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZo, nw{ï>_mJ©_| CŠV gmYZgy§ AÝ` _`m©{XH$ gmYZH$mo n[aË`mJH$[adoH$mo _ybHo$ "Vw' eãXgy§ gy{MV hmo ho. Amoa nw{ï>_mJu` gmYZZ²_| _w»` godmgmo ÔZmZwHy$b J¥h_| aho {dZm hmo gHo$ Zmht. Vmgy§ _yb_| J¥h_| a{hdoH$mo H$ømoho. Amoa Y_© Xmo àH$maHo$ h|. Vm_| EH$ Vmo OmH$mo eara_| AÝV Amdo gmo(ŸXohY_©Ÿ) Amoa Xygamo AmË_m_| OmH$mo AÝV Amdo ho gmo (ŸAmË_Y_©Ÿ). Vm_|g³Ü`mdÝXZgy§ bo H|$ `mJn ©ÝV Y_© ñdJm©{X^moJê$n \$bHw§$ Xododmao h| gmo \$bearagy§ AZw yV hmo h|, Amoa JrVmOr_| H$øo à_mU \$b^moJ hmo MwHo$ V~n¥ÏdrCna {Jao ho. Vmgy§ "ñdY_©' nXgy§ `h Y_© Zmht boZmo {H$ÝVw AmË_Y_©, OmoH$mhþ àH$magy§ {dH¥$V Zmht hmo dodmamo ^JdÕ_© ho, gmo boZmo Eg| gy{MV hmo ho.gmo Y_© à wH$s godm ho. gmo lr^mJdV_| àôbmXOrH$mo dMZ ho Omo ""AmXe©(H$mM)_|à{V{~på~V _wIHw§$ Xo{IH|$ AnZo _wI_| Omo-Omo e¥§Jma hmo gmo{h à{V{~å~ñWmZr`_wIHw§$ hmo . Vog| _Zwî` à wHw§$ Omo-Omo _mZ Xo ho gmo AmË_mHo${b o{h ho'' Eg|d{U©V ^JdËgodmê$n Omo AmË_Y_© gmo "ñdY_©' nXgy§ {b`mo Om` ho. Amoa"ñdY_©V:' Eg| "V{gb²'ŸàË``mÝV ê$n {bIdoH$mo A{^àm` Vmo `h ho Omo"V{gb²'ŸàË``mÝV eãX Aì`` hmo dogy§ Oog| dm_| H$mhþ àH$maH$s {dH¥${V Zmhthmo ho Eg| `hm§hþ Aì`dH$mo à`moJ H$`m} ho Vmgy§hþ H$mhþ àH$magm| {dH¥$V Z hmoEgmo Y_© bodoH$mo A{^àm` Xrgo ho. Amoa \$bmË_H$ "lrH¥$îU'Ho$ CnmXmZgy§ `hÔZ _oao \$bê$n ho Eg| Om{ZHo$ H$[adoH$mo ~moY hmo ho. `m_| Omo "nyOm' eãXho Vmgy§ AmJ_moŠV nyOmH$mo J«hU H$[adoH$mo Zmht ho {H$ÝVw lrJmonrOZZ²Zo ""àU`nyd©H$ Xe©Zgy§ o h[aUr | lrH¥$îUH$mo nyOZ H$aV ^Bª'' Eg| Xe_ñH$ÝY_| H$ømoho dhm§ ào_ nyd©H$ Xe©ZH$m| "nyOm'Ho$ AW©ê$n {JÝ`mo ho, Egr nyOm `hm§hþ bodoH$sho. Amoa ldUH$s Omo _yb_| Amkm ho gmo godmHo$ AZmoga_| H$[adoH$s hoŸ&&2Ÿ&&

A~ à w_| ÑT>{dídmg hmo Vmo à whr dmH$mo `moJ-jo_ MbmdV h| naÝVwÑT>{dídmg Z Amdo Ego OrdZ²Hw§$ Jm¡Unj_| ì`md¥{Îm (ŸCÚmoJŸ) H$[adoH$s AmkmH$aV h|.

ì`md¥Îmm o@{n ham ¡ {MÎm § ldUmXm ¡ `VoV ² gXmŸ&&VV: ào_ VWm@@gpŠVa² ì`gZ§ M `Xm ^doV ² Ÿ&&3Ÿ&&~rO§ VX² CÀ`Vo emóo ÑT> § `Z² Zm@{n Zí`{VŸ&&

ì`md¥Îm:Ÿ=Ÿì`md¥Îm hmo don| (ŸAmgÁ`Ÿ=ŸOmo{‹S>H|$Ÿ)A{nŸ=Ÿhþ, ham¡Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU_| ldUmXm¡Ÿ=ŸldU Am{X_|{MÎm§Ÿ=Ÿ{MÎmHw§$ gXmŸ=ŸgXm`VoV²Ÿ=Ÿà`ËZerb ahoZmo (V{h©=V~) VV²Ÿ=ŸdmoVV:Ÿ=ŸVmgy§, ào_Ÿ=Ÿào_ emóoŸ=Ÿemó_|, ÑT>§Ÿ=ŸÑT>AmgpŠV:Ÿ=ŸAmgpŠV ~rO§Ÿ=Ÿ~rO, CÀ`VoŸ=ŸH$ømoŸOm`ŸhoMŸ=ŸAmoa, ì`gZ§Ÿ=Ÿì`gZ `V²Ÿ=ŸOmo, Z A{nŸ=ŸH$~hþ Zmht`XmŸ=ŸO~, ^doV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo Zí`{VŸ=ŸZï> hmodo ho

^mdmW© : A~ H$Nw> CÚmoJ H$aZmo n‹S>o Vmohþ {MÎmHw§$ ldUm{Xgy§ à w_|{h am{IHo$H$aZmo. Eg| H$[adogy§ àW_ ào_ öX`_| ñ\w$ao ho, VmnrN>o à w_| AmgpŠV hmo ho,VmnrN>o à w_| ì`gZ hmo ho. Eg| ì`gZ n ©ÝV ^md ~T>o V~ ~rO^md ÑT> ^`moEg| OmZZmo. Om OrdHw§$ AmJo H$ho à_mU ~rO^mdH$s ÑT>Vm ^B© hmo gmo Ho$g|hþ^pŠV_mJ©gy§ gaHo$ Zmht ho.

Q>rH$m : ^JdËgodm_| à{VHy$b ì`mnmaH$mo Ë`mJ H$[adoH$s Amkm AmJoHo$ íbmoH$gy§H$ar. A~ H$Nw> CÚmoJ H$aZmo n‹S>o Vmohþ {MÎmHw§$ à w_|{h am{IHo$ H$aZmo. Amoaì`md¥{Îm_| VWm ì`md¥{Îmgy§ _wŠV hmo`Ho$ ldUm{X H$aZo. "Am{X'ŸeãX _yb_|{b»`mo ho Vmgy§ ldU, ñ_aU, {MÝVZ, H$sV©Z à ¥{V AZmoga_| H$aZo. Eg|^pŠV_mJu` ^pŠVH$s d¥{Õ hmo doH$mo Cnm` H${hHo$ A~ ^pŠV ~‹T>doH$mo H«$_H$hV h|. Omo àW_ Vmo lrAmMm ©OrHo$ Hw$bÛmam ^JdX“rH$ma {gÕ hmo V~ ào_BVZo ñdV: à w_| àd¥{Îm H$am`dodmamo ñZohH$mo A‘w>a öX`_| ñ\w$ao ho. VmnrN>oà w_|hr _ZHy§$ bJm`dodmar AmgpŠV hmo ho, VmHy§$ "àm¡T>ñZoh' H$ho h|. VmnrN>oEH$ jUhþ à wH$mo {d`moJ gømo Z Om` Egmo à w_| ì`gZ hmo ho. Eg| ì`gZ


n ©ÝV ^md ~‹T>o V~ ~rO^md ÑT> ^`mo Eg| OmZZmo. Om OrdHw§$ AmJo H$ho à_mU~rO^mdH$s ÑT>Vm B© ho gmo Xw:g“m{X bm¡{H$H$Xmof Am` {_bdogy§ Amoa H$mbm{XH$Z²H$sà{VHy$bVmê$n Abm¡{H$H$ Xmofgy§hþ ^pŠV_mJ©gy§ gaHo$ Zmht hoŸ&&3Ÿ&&

Eg| H«$_gy§ ñZoh ~‹T>doH$s ar{V H${hHo$ A~ ñZoh hmo do_| ~mYH$ê$nà w{gdm` Amoa dñVyZ²_| ñZoh, J¥h_| AmgpŠV Amoa à w{dZmhþ H$mb{Zdm©h o VrZXmof h|, gmo O~ à w_| EH$ ^md ~T>o V~ EH$ ~mYH$ {_Q>o, Xygamo ^md ~T>o V~Xmo` ~mYH$Xmof {Zd¥Îm hm|` Amoa O~ à^w_| ì`gZ n`©ÝV ^md hmo` V~^md{dKmVH$ g~ Xmof Xyar hmo h| gmo Om H«$_gy§ EH$ ^mdH$s d¥{Õ_| EH$ XmofH$s{Zd¥{Îm hmo gmo H«$_ H$hV h| :

ñZohmX² amJ{dZme: ñ`mX² AmgŠË`m ñ`mX² J¥hmé{M:Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&J¥hñWmZm § ~mYH$Ëd_² AZmË_Ëd§ M ^mgVo Ÿ&&`Xm ñ`mX² ì`gZ§ H¥$îUo H¥$VmW©: ñ`mV² VX¡d {hŸ&&5Ÿ&&

ñZohmV²Ÿ=ŸñZohgm| MŸ=ŸAmoaamJ{dZme:Ÿ=ŸamJH$mo {dZme AZmË_Ëd§Ÿ=ŸAZmË_nZmoñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo ho ^mgVoŸ=Ÿ^mgo ho, `XmŸ=ŸO~AmgŠË`mŸ=ŸAmgpŠVgm| H¥$îUoŸ=ŸlrH¥$îU_|J¥hmé{M:Ÿ=ŸKa_| Aé{M ì`gZ§Ÿ=Ÿì`gZ, VXmŸ=ŸV~ñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo ho EdŸ=Ÿhr (Ÿ^ŠV:Ÿ)J¥hñWmZm§Ÿ=ŸKa_| aho oZ²H$mo H¥$VmW:Ÿ=ŸH¥$VmW©~mYH$Ëd§Ÿ=Ÿ~mYH$nZmo ñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo , {hŸ=Ÿhr

^mdmW© : à w_| àr{V hmo dogy§ AÝ`Ì ñZohH$mo Zme hmo ho, Am¡a à w_| AmgpŠVhmo dogy§ J¥hm{XH$_| Aé{M hmo Om` ho Am¡a J¥h_| aho ^ o nXmW© ^pŠV_| ~mYH$Amoa AZmË_r` XrIdo bJm h|. Amoa O~ lrH¥$îU_| ì`gZ hmo Om` ho V~hr^ŠV H¥$VmW© ^`mo H$ømo Om` ho, o {ZíM` ho.

Q>rH$m : O~ à w_| ñZoh hmo V~ bm¡{H$H$_| ñZoh Z aho. Eg| O~ à w_| AmgpŠVhmo V~ J¥h_|gy§ AmgpŠV Ny>{Q> Om` ho BVZmo{h Zmht {H$ÝVw J¥h_| aho Ego ór-nwÌ à ¥{V (Ÿ^JdXr` Z hm| VmoŸ) _moH$m| ^JdÕ_© H$[ado_| o g~ ~mYH$ h| Eg|XrIo h| Amoa {dZ_| AZmË_VmH$shþ ñ\y${V© hmo ho. BVZo, ^JdXr`Ho$ AmË_m VmolrH¥$îU h| Vmgy§ Omo ^JdËgå~ÝYdmao Ord h| {VZ_| AnZonZoH$s ñ\y${V© hmo ho,(Ÿ^JdËgå~ÝY a{hVŸ) ór-nwÌm{XH$Z²_| AnZonZoH$s ñ\y${V© Zmht hmo ho. Š`m|Omo do Vmo bm¡{H$H$mgpŠVHo$ H$maUê$n h|. dohþ {X JdXr` hm| Vmo JdXr`nZogy§AmgpŠV ~mYH$ Zmht ho Vmgy§ {dZH$mo ~mYH$nZmo XrIdo_| Zmht Amdo ho.

A~ ñZohd¥{ÕH$s namH$mð>m H$hV h| Omo O~ à w_| ì`gZ ^`mo V~ gmo OrdH¥$VmW© hmo ho. BVZo, "AW©' Omo pŠV_mJ©H$s ar{VHo$ AZwgma à wH$mo \$bê$ngå~ÝYgmo OmHw§$ ^`mo ho Egmo Ord hmo Om` hoŸ&&5Ÿ&&

Eg| à w_| ì`gZdmaoH$s `mo½`Vm, ^md Amoa \$b H$mo {Zê$nU H$[aHo$ A~dmHo$ AmJoH$s ì`dñWm H$hV h|Ÿ:

VmÑeñ`m@{n gVV§ J ¥hñWmZ§ {dZmeH$_² Ÿ&&Ë`mJ§ H ¥ $Ëdm `VoX ² `ñVw VXWm ©W £H$_mZg:Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&b^Vo gwÑT>m § ^pŠV¨ gd©Vm o@ß`{YH$m § nam_² Ÿ&&

VmÑeñ`Ÿ=ŸdogoHw§$ J¥hñWmZ§Ÿ=ŸKa_| ahZmoA{nŸ=Ÿhþ, gVV§Ÿ=Ÿ{ZaÝVa {dZmeH§$Ÿ=Ÿ{dZmeH$ ho(ŸVñ_mV²Ÿ=ŸVmgm|Ÿ) Ë`mJ§Ÿ=ŸË`mJ VwŸ=ŸVmo, gwÑT>m§Ÿ=ŸgwÑT>H¥$ËdmŸ=ŸH$aHo$, `:Ÿ=ŸOmo gd©V:Ÿ=Ÿg~gm|, A{nŸ=Ÿ^rVXWm©W£H$_mZg:Ÿ=ŸdmHo${b ohr _Z A{YH$m§Ÿ=ŸA{YH$ho OmH$mo EgmoŸ(ŸgZ²Ÿ=Ÿhmo Ho$Ÿ) nam§Ÿ=Ÿloð>, ^pŠV¨Ÿ=Ÿ^pŠVHw§$`VoV²Ÿ=Ÿ`ËZ H$aoŸ(Ÿg:Ÿ=ŸdmoŸ) b^VoŸ=ŸàmßV H$ao ho


^mdmW© : Ego ^mddmao OrdHw§$hþ VmÑe ^JdXr`Ho$ g“ {dZm Ka_| pñW{V ho gmo^mdH$mo Zme H$[adodmar ho Vmgy§ dmHw§$ J¥h_| ahZmo C{MV Zmht ho. Vmgy§ dm^mddmamo J¥hH$mo Ë`mJ H$[aHo$, _Z_| EH$ à wH$m|{h {_bdoH$s A{^bmfm am{IHo$,^mdHw§$ dT>m`doH$mo `ËZ H$ao Vmo Eg| H$aVo-H$aVo gwÑT> Egr nam ^pŠVHw§$àmßVŸH$ao ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZo, Omo OmH$mo Zme H$[adodmamo ho gmo dmHo$ g_rn a{h Z gHo$. Oogo""ho H$_b garIo ZoÌdmaoŸ! O~gy§ AmnHo$ MaUma{dÝXH$mo ñne© ^`mo ho V~gy§ AmoabmoJHo$ AmJ| h_ R>m‹S>o a{h gH|$ Zmht h|'' Eg| ~«OaËZê$n lrJmonrOZZ²ZolrR>mHw$aOrgy§ H$ømo ho. VmH$s {dd¥{Îm_| lrAmMm ©Or Amkm H$ao h| Omo Oog| XohHo$A{^_mZdmamo nwéf ì`mK«Hw§$ Xoh{dKmVH$ g_{PHo$ dmH$s nmg R>m‹S>mo Zmht a{hgHo$ ho Eg| VmÑerHw§$ bm¡{H$H$mgŠVHo$ nmg a{hdogy§ ^mdH$s hm{Z hmo Om` ho.Vmgy§ dm ^mddmamo J¥hH$mo Ë`mJH$[aHo$, _Z_| EH$ à wHo${h {_bdoH$s A{^bmfmam{IHo$, ^mdHw§$ ~T>m`doH$moŸ`ËZ H$ao Vmo Eg| H$aVo-H$aVo gwVam§ ÑT> Egr ^pŠVHw§$gånmXZ H$aoŸho.

`hm§ àW_ ì`gZ n ©ÝV ^mdH$[aHo$ gdm©nZmoÚ (Ÿgd© bm¡{H$H$mgpŠVHy§$Nw>S>m`dodmarŸ) ^pŠV H${hHo$ nwZ: gwÑT> ^pŠV H${hdoH$mo A{^àm` `h ho Omon{hboH$s ^pŠVhþ \$bê$n Vmo ho naÝVw "gwÑT>' BVZo gdm©Ë_^mdê$n gmjmV²ñdê$nH$mo AZw dê$n \$b Om_| ho Egr ^pŠVHw§$ àmßV hmo ho. _ybíbmoH$_|""bm^ hmo ho'' Eg| H$ømo ho dmH$mo A{^àm` `h ho Omo nyd© H$ømo Omo AË`ÝVJmT> md VmH$[aHo$ {dÚ_mZ XohH$mo O~ Zme hmo V~ brbm_| Cn`moJr Abm¡{H$H$XohdmH$s hmo Om` ho nrN>o dm Xohgy§ gmjmV ñdê$ngå~pÝY \$bHw§$ àmßV hmo ho.`h ^pŠV \$bê$n ho Eg| OVm`doHo${b o "gd©gy§ A{YH$' Amoa "na' Eg| _yb_|Xmo {deofU {X o h|. BVZo, _wŠË`m{XH$gy§ A{YH$ Amoa AJ{UV na_mZÝXê$nnwéfmoÎm__| OmH$mo gå~ÝY ho Egr ^pŠV ho, Eg| {deofUÛ`gy§ gy{MV hmohoŸ&&6Ÿ&&

A~ H$Xm{MV² H$moC ^pŠV_mJu` nydm}ŠV Ë`mJH$mo ñdê$n g_Po {dZm{h

""h_hþ J¥hH$mo Ë`mJ H$[aHo$ ^pŠV ~T>md|Jo'' Egmo _Z_| {Zí`` H$[aHo$ A{YH$ma{dZm `{X J¥hH$mo Ë`mJ H$ao VmHw§$ Eg| H$[adoH$mo {ZfoY (Ÿ""Ë`mJo ... VWmÝZV:''íbmoH$gy§Ÿ) H$aV h|. Aé Ego AnŠd^mddmaoHw§$ H$moD$ Xmof Z Amdo Amoa H$mbhþ{ZH$g Om` Egmo gwb^ añVm CÎmaíbmoH$ (Ÿ""AV: ñWo § ... Z Xwî`{V''Ÿ)_|H$hV h|Ÿ:

Ë`mJo ~mYH$^y`ñËd§ X w:g§gJm ©V ² VWm@ÝZV:Ÿ&7Ÿ&AV: ñWo` § h[añWmZo VXr`¡: gh VËna ¡: Ÿ&AXya o {dàH$f} dm `Wm {MÎm § Z X wî`{VŸ&8Ÿ&

Ë`mJoŸ=ŸË`mJ_| h[añWmZoŸ=ŸlrH¥$îUHo$ ñWmZ_|Xw:g§gJm©V²Ÿ=ŸXwï>Ho$ g§gJ©gy§ VËna¡:Ÿ=ŸdmHo$ namÙVWmŸ=ŸAmoa, AÝZV:Ÿ=ŸAÝZgy§ VXr ¡:Ÿ=ŸVXr`Ho$, ghŸ=Ÿg“~mYH$ y ñËd§Ÿ=Ÿ~hmoVŸ~mYH$nZmoŸho ñWo §Ÿ=ŸahZmo, (ŸqH$dmŸ=ŸAWdmŸ)AV:Ÿ=Ÿ`m{bò AXyaoŸ=ŸXya Zmqh Eg| ŸdmŸ=ŸAmoa, {dàH$f}Ÿ=ŸXya `WmŸ=ŸOm àH$magm|, {MÎm§Ÿ=Ÿ{MÎm(ŸñWo §Ÿ=ŸahZmoŸ) ZŸ=ŸZmqh, Xwî`{VŸ=ŸXy{fV hmo

^mdmW© : OmHw§$ ì`gZ n ©ÝV md ~T²çmo Zmht ho Ego nwéfHw§$ pŠV ~T>m`doHo${b oJ¥h N>mo{‹S>do_| Xw:g“ Amoa AÝZXmof ~hmoV ~mYH$ ho. gmo Xmof Z Am`doHo${b o Ohm§godmH$mo àdmh MbVmo hmo` Ego à^wHo$ ñWmZ_| à^wH$s godm-ñ_aU namÙ^JdX² ŠVHo$ g“ {ZaÝVa aho; Vm_|hþ à w_| Amoa ^ŠV_| Xmof~w{Õ Z hmo Eg|g_rn_| AWdm Xya_| ahZmo.

Q>rH$m : OmHw§$ ì`gZ n ©ÝV ^md ~T²çmo Zmht ho Ego nwéfHw§$ ^pŠV ~T>m`doHo${b oJ¥h N>mo{‹S>do_| ~mYH$ ~hmoV ho. n{hbo H$ømo Omo J¥hË`mJr dmHw§$ ~rO^mdH$s EgrÑT>Vm ho Omo dmHw§$ Xw:g§gJm©{X Xmof H$Nw> ~mYm H$[a gHo$ Zmht ho. naÝVw `mHw§$ Vmo{deof md Zmht hmo dogy§ Xw:g§gJ© Xmof ~hmoV ~mYm H$ao ho. Amoa eara{Zdm©hHo${b o


bmoH$_| H$mhþ OJo OmZmo n‹S>o dhm§ Omo Xo gmo g~ boZmo n‹S>o V~ dm_| à wHw§$ Zg_ß`m} ^`mo AÝZhþ Amdo VmHo$ J«hUgy§ ~{h_w©InZmo hmo Om`. Eg| Amoahþ ~hmoVXmof hmo ho. {dZ_| _w»` Vmo Xw:g“ Amoa AÝZXmof ho Vmgy§ _yb íbmoH$_| XmoCH$moCnmXmZ {H$`mo ho.

Vmgy§ H$mb{Zdm©h hmo Amoa Xmof Z Am`doHo${b o gmo (ŸEgo AnŠd^mddmamoŸ)Ohm§ ñd_mJ©H$s (Ÿ=d¡îUd AmJ_emó_| {bIr ^B©Ÿ)ar{VHo$ AZwgma godmH$moàdmh MbVmo hmo Ego à wHo$ ñWmZ Omo JmodÕ©Z (Ÿ{Vén{V, lra“Or, nmÊSw>a“{dQ²>R>bZmWOr, e’moÕma ~oQ>ÛmamH$m, ÛmaH$m, aUN>mo‹S>Or, OJÝZmWam`Or,~ÐrZmWOrŸ) Am{X Vm_| aho. Vm_|hþ ^JdX² ŠVHo$ g“ {ZaÝVa aho; Vm_|hþ à wH$sgodm-ñ_aU nam`U aho. dhm§hþ Ego Z H$ao Vmo Xw:g“m{XH$ Xmof bJ Om§ Vmo g~OrdZ {N>Z_| ì`W© hmo Om`.

A~ {ZaÝVa Eg| pñW{V H$[adogy § H$Xm{MV² H$moD$ ^JdXr`H$moA{Vn[a{MVnZogy§ Xmof XrIdo_| Amdo Vmohþ AmN>mo Zmht Vmgy§ àH$mamÝVagy§ a{hdoH$sAmkm H$ao h| Omo Oog| à w_| Amoa à yHo$ ^ŠV_| Xmof~w{Õ Z hmo Eg| g_rn_|AWdm Xya_| ahoZmo, naÝVw ^JdXr`Ho$ g“ {dZm jUdmahþ ahoZmo Zmht. Vog| {dZHw§$AnZrCna VWm AnZ²Hw§$ {dZH$sCna A^md Am`do XoZmo Zmht. Vmgy§ Eg| ahoZmo Ho$Om_| _Z_| H$moC àH$maH$mo Xmof Am`doHw§$ Z nmdoŸ&&8Ÿ&&

Eg| à w_| AË`ÝV ^md ~‹T>dogy§ J¥h Ny>Q> Om` dmH$s Amoa AkmZgy§ J¥h N>mo‹S>odmH$s {g{ÕHo$ Cnm` Amoa dmH$mo \$b H$ho. A~ nw{ï>_mJu` godm Amoa H$Wm dm_|AÝ`Va(ŸXmo_|gy§ H$moB© EH$Ÿ)_| AmgpŠV am{IdodmaoHw§$hþ \$bH$s {g{Õ hmo gmoH$hV h|Ÿ:

godm`m § dm H$Wm`m § dm `ñ`m@@gpŠVa² ÑT>m ^doV² Ÿ&&`mdÁOrd§ Vñ` Zmemo Z Šdm@nr{V _{Va² __Ÿ&&9Ÿ&&

`ñ`Ÿ=ŸOmH$s Vñ`Ÿ=ŸdmH$mo

godm`m§Ÿ=Ÿgodm_|, dmŸ=ŸAWdm Zme:Ÿ=ŸZme, ŠdŸ=ŸH$hÿ§H$Wm`m§Ÿ=ŸH$Wm_|, dmŸ=Ÿhþ A{nŸ=Ÿhþ, ZŸ=ŸZmhtÑT>mŸ=ŸÑT>, AmgpŠV:Ÿ=ŸAmgpŠV (Ÿñ`mV²Ÿ=ŸhmoV hoŸ)`mdÁOrd§Ÿ=ŸOrdZ n ©ÝV B{VŸ=ŸEgr, _oŸ=Ÿ_oar^doV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo ho _{V:Ÿ=Ÿ_{VŸ(ApñVŸ=Ÿho)

^mdmW© : à wH$s godm_| VWm ^JdËH$Wm_| OmH$s ÑT> AmgpŠV OrdZ n ©ÝV ahoho dmH$mo H$mhþ àH$magy§ Zme Z hmo Amoa nw{ï>_mJu` \$b dmHw§$ {gÕ hmo dm_|g§e` Zmht ho Eg| _oar ~w{Õ_| Amdo ho.

Q>rH$m : lrAmMm ©Or àH${Q>V nw{ï>_mJm©Zwgmar Egr à wH$s godm_| VWm EVÝ_mJu`^JdëbrbmH$s H$Wm_| OmH$s AmgpŠV (Ÿ{MÎmHo$ ì`mg“nyd©H$ ÑT> AmJ«hŸ) aho;BVZo, H$mhþHw$ godm_| Vmo H$mhþHw$ H$Wm_| Amoa H$mhþHw$ Xmo _| AmgpŠV hmo gmohþ"`mdÁOrdZ' Zm_ Ohm§ Vm§B© Xoh_| àmU aho Vhm§ Vm§B© aho Vmo dmH$mo H$mhþ àH$magy§Zme Z hmo Amoa nw{ï>_mJu` \$b dmHw§$ {gÕ hmo dm_| g§e` Zmht hmo doHo${b olr_hmà wOr Amkm H$a| h| Omo _oar ~w{Õ_| Eg| Amdo ho Omo dmH$mo H$moD$ àH$magy§Zme Z hmo . o H${hdogy§ \$bH$s {Z:gpÝX½YVmH$mo ~moY hmo hoŸ&&9Ÿ&&

Eg| godmgŠV Amoa H$WmgŠV Hw§$ Xo{IHo$ H$moC AmgpŠVHo$ A^md_|hþCËgmhgy§ godm H$ao Vmo dmHw§$ ~mYm hmo gmo Amoa VmH$s {Zd¥{ÎmH$mo Cnm` A~ H$hVh|Ÿ:

~mYgå^mdZm`m § V w Z ¡H$mÝV o dmg Bî`Vo Ÿ&&h[añVw gd©Vm o ajm § H$[aî`{V Z g§e`:Ÿ&&10Ÿ&&

~mYgå^mdZm`m§Ÿ=Ÿ~mYH$s h[a:Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU, VwŸ=ŸVmogå^mdZm_|, VwŸ=ŸVmo gd©V:Ÿ=Ÿg~ Vahgy§EH$mÝVoŸ=ŸEH$mÝV_| ajm§Ÿ=Ÿajm, H$[aî`{VŸ=ŸH$a|Jo


dmg:Ÿ=ŸahZmo, ZŸ=ŸZmqh (ŸVÌŸ=Ÿdm_|Ÿ)Ÿg§e`:Ÿ=ŸgÝXohBî`Vo = Ano{jV ho ZŸ=ŸZmqh (ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ)

^mdmW© : godm_| ~mYH$s gå^mdZm_| godm N>m§{S>Ho$ EH$mÝVdmg H$[ado_| {hVZmht ho. Š`m|Ÿ? Omo à w gd©Ho$ Xw:IH$mo haU H$[adodmao h| Vmgy§ à w g~ ~mYmZ²Hw§$Xya H$[aHo$ ^ŠVHo$ ^mdH$s ajm H$a|Jo dm_| g§e` Zmht ho.

Q>rH$m : godm H$[ado_| ÑT>Vm Zmht hmo dogy§ CÛoJ hmo gmo Amoa ^moJH$s AmgpŠVhmo gmo godm_| ~mYH$ g_OZo. ""Ego ~mYH$s gå^mdZm_| _mogy§ godm Zmht ~ZrgHo$ ho Vmgy§ _| J¥hHw§$ N>m§{‹S>Ho$ H$moC EH$mÝV (ŸñWbŸ)_| Om`Ho$ ^JX²^OZH$ê§$Jmo'' Egmo {dMm[aHo$ godmHw$ Z N>mo‹S>o. Š`m|Ÿ? Omo à w gd©Ho$ Xw:IH$mo haUH$[adodmao h| Vmgy§ h[aZm_ ho gmo CÛoJm{XH$Hw§$ {_Q>m`Ho$ godm_| AmgpŠV ÑT>H$aoJmo. Vmgy§ Oog| ~Zo Vog| godm hr H$ao. Eg| H$aZhmaH$mo à w ^md ~T>md|Jo dm_|H$mhþ àH$maH$mo g§e` Z H$aZmo. Eg| hr H$Wm_| AmgŠV hmo dmHw§$ {d¿Z AmdoVmohþ dmHw§$ H$Wm Z N>mo‹S>Zr. (Ÿ`{X Eg| H$aoJmoŸ) Vmo à w g~ ~mYmZ²Hw§$ Xya H$[aHo$Om_| OmH$s àd¥{Îm hmo Jr dm_| dmHo$ _ZHw§$ {ZíMb H$aoJ| Eg| {dídmgnyd©H$g_OZmoŸ&&10Ÿ&&

A~ Cng§hma H$aV h|Ÿ:

BË`od § ^JdÀN>mó§ J yT >VËd§ {Zê${nV_² Ÿ&&` EVV² g_Yr`rV Vñ`m{n ñ`mX² ÑT>m a{V:Ÿ&&11Ÿ&&

Ÿ&& B{V lr_Ûëb^mMm ©{da{MVm ^pŠVd{Õ©Zr gånyUm© Ÿ&&

BË od§Ÿ=Ÿ`m àH$magy§ JyT>VÎd§Ÿ=ŸJyT>VËdH$mo^JdÀN>mó§Ÿ=Ÿ^JdV²emóHo$ (Ÿ_`mŸ=Ÿ_oao ÛmamŸ){Zê${nV§Ÿ=Ÿ{Zê$nU ^`mo A{nŸ=Ÿhþ

`:Ÿ=ŸOmo, EVV²Ÿ=Ÿ`mHw§$ (Ÿham¡Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU_|Ÿ)g_Yr oVŸ=ŸAmN>r ^m§{Vgm| ÑT>mŸ=ŸA{dMb, a{V:Ÿ=Ÿàr{VAÜ``Z H$aoJmo, Vñ`Ÿ=ŸdmHw$ ñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo`Jr

^mdmW© : D$na H$ho à_mU Omo dmUr_|hþ Zmht Am` gHo$ {H$ÝVw AZw dgy§Om{Zdobm`H$ JyT> ho VÎd OmH$mo Egr ^pŠVH$s d¥{ÕH$mo emó {Zê${nV {H$`moho. `m emóHw§$ gå`H$ àH$magy§ AWm©ZwgÝYmZnyd©H$ Omo nmR> H$ao VmHw§$hþ Eg|H$aV-H$aV {Zînmn AÝV:H$aU O~ hmo V~ à w_| ÑT> àr{V hmo .

Q>rH$m : BVZo, `mH$mo AWm©ZwgÝYmZnyd©H$ {ZË` nmR> H$[adogy§ _mJ©_| é{M hmoAmoa pŠV_mJu` AmMm ©Ûmam eaUmJ{V hmo dogy§ à w_| ÑT>a{V, BVZo ag^md wŠVñZoh hmo Ÿ&&11Ÿ&&

B{V lrdëb^Mm`©Or{da{MV "^pŠVd{Õ©Zr'H$sJmoñdm_r lrZ¥qghbmbOr_hmamO {da{MV

d«O^mfm_| g§{jßV Q>rH$m g_mßV ^B©Ÿ&&

Ÿ


&&ŸOb oX:Ÿ&&(17)

AnZo (Ÿnw{ï>_mJu`Ÿ-Ÿd¡îUdZ²Hw§$Ÿ) goì` lrH¥$îU Ho$db ^md H$[aHo$ {hàmßV hmo gHo$ h|. {dZm ^mdgy§ gånm{XV kmZm{XH$hþ à wàmpßV_| ~mYH$ h| gmolr^mJdVm{XH$ g~ J«ÝWZ²_| {d{XV ho. Vmgy§ ^mda{hV H¥${V, AñZoh (Ÿ{dZmK¥VHo$Ÿ) ^moOZH$s Zm§B© \$bgånmXH$ Zht hmo`dogy§ lrAmMm`©Or _hmà^wOr{ZOOZHo$ Cna H¥$nm H$[aHo$ {dZHo$ ^mdH$s d¥{Õ hmo doHo${b o Amn ^mdH$mo{Zê$nU H$[adoH$s à{Vkm H$aV h|.

Z_ñH¥$Ë` h[a ¨ dúò VX²J wUmZm § {dôXH$mZ ² Ÿ&^mdmZ² qde{VYm {^ÝZmZ² gd©-gÝXoh-dmaH$mZ²Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

h[a¨Ÿ=Ÿlrh[aHw§$ {^ÝZmZ²Ÿ=Ÿ{^ÝZŸ-Ÿ{^ÝZZ_ñH¥$Ë`Ÿ=ŸZ_Z H$[aHo$ gd©gÝXohdmaH$mZ²Ÿ=Ÿg~ gÝXohVX²JwUmZm§Ÿ=Ÿ{dZHo$ JwUZ²Ho$ Xya H$[adodmao{d oXH$mZ²Ÿ=Ÿ{d oX H$[adodmao ^mdmZ²Ÿ=Ÿ^mdZ²Hw§$qde{VYmŸ=Ÿ~rg àH$maHo$ dú oŸ=ŸH$hþ§Jmo

^mdmW© : à yZ²Hw§$ Z_Z H$[aHo$ ^pŠVHo$ gmYZ_| OmoŸ-ŸOmo gÝXoh h| {dZHw§${_Q>m`dodmao; Amoa aOmoJwU, V_moJwU Amoa gÎdJwU {dZHw§$ {Zd¥Îm H$[adodmaoÝ`maoŸ-ŸÝ`mao ~rg àH$maHo$ ^mdZ²H$m| _| AmJo {Zê$nU H$ê§$ hþ§.

Q>rH$m : BVZo Ord à wHw§$ Z_Z {dZm Amoa H$m © Zht H$a gHo$ ho Ego OVm`doHo${b oAmn àW_ Z_Z H$[adoH$s Amkm H$aV h|. ""VX²JwUmZm§ {d oXH$mZ²'' `m _ybHo$dmŠ`Ho$ Xmo-Mma AW© hmo gHo$ h|.

Oog| à yZ²Ho$ Omo gd©g_Ëdm{X JwU {dZHo$ {_Q>m`dodmao ^md h|. BVZo ^ŠV`{X ^mdHw§$ ~T>m`H|$ ^pŠV H$ao Vmo à w AmnwZmo gd©g_Ëdê$n Omo JwU ho VmHw§$

N>m§{S>Ho$ dm OrdHo$ Cna nyU© H¥$nm H$ao h|. gmo ~mV lrJrVmOr_| ""_¢ gd©àmUrZ²Hw§$g_mZ hþ§. _oao H$moC eÌw Amoa {_Ì `Ú{n Zmht h| Vmohþ Omo _oamo{h ÔZ H$ao ho gmo_oao_| ho Amoa {dZ_| _¢ hþ§'' Egr Amkm ñnï> H$ar ho. AWdm OrdHo$ Omo Y_© dm_|{dbjUVm H$[adodmao AWdm à wHo$ Omo JwU {dZH$mo AmH$f©U H$[aHo$ Ord_|{XIm`dodmao g~ ^md h|. Ego `m dmŠ`Ho$ AZoH$ àH$maHo$ AW© lrH$ë`mUamÒrà ¥{V ~mbH$Z²Zo {H$ o h|. "^md'eãXHo$ `Ú{n AZoH$ AW© hmo h|, Vmohþ `hm§ VmoñZoh Amoa Vmgy§ hmo dodmar AdñWm hr "^md'eãXgy§ OmZZr. Š`m| Omo ZmQ²>çmMm ©âV_w{Z à ¥VrZ²Zo "^md'H$mo AW© ñZohê$n hr {H$`mo ho. gmo ""a{Va² Xodm{X{df`m^md B{V A{^Yr`Vo'' (ŸXodm{XH$Z²_| Omo a{VŸ=Ÿàr{V ho VmHw§$ "^md' H$ho h|Ÿ) `mdmŠ`gy§ H$ømo ho. JwUZ²Ho$ oX H$[aHo$ do ^md ~rg àH$maHo$ h|. O~ à w_| ^md~‹T>o V~ Amn{h gd©gÝXoh Zï> hmo Om` h|. Vmgy§ _yb_| "gd©gÝXohdmaH$mZ²' EgoH$ømo hoŸ&&1Ÿ&&

doXH$s V¡{Îmar` lw{V_| ""Hy$ß`mä`… ñdmhm'' dhm§gy§ bo H|$ ""gdm©ä`…ñdmhm'' (ŸH¥$îUÒwd}X V¡.g§.7Ÿ&4Ÿ&12Ÿ) dhm§ Vm§B© ObHo$ oXH$mo {Zê$nU ho. Vmà_mU JwUhþ oXHw§$ àmßV hmo h| gmo H$hV h|.

JwU oXmñVw VmdÝVmo `mdÝVmo {h Obo _Vm…Ÿ&

`mdÝV…Ÿ=Ÿ{OVZo VmdÝV…Ÿ=ŸCVZo,(Ÿ oXm…Ÿ=Ÿ oXŸ) VwŸ=ŸhrOboŸ=ŸObHo$ {df`_| JwU oXm…Ÿ=ŸJwUZ²Ho$ oX_Vm…Ÿ=Ÿ_mZo J o h| (ŸgpÝVŸ=Ÿh|Ÿ)Ÿ{hŸ=Ÿhr

^mdmW© : ""Hy$ß`mä`… ñdmhm Hy$ë`mä`… ñdmhm'' (ŸH¥$îUÒwd}X V¡.g§.7Ÿ&4Ÿ&12Ÿ)BË`m{X V¡{Îmar` g§{hVm_| ObHo$ {OVZo oX H$ho h| CVZohr lrh[aHo$ JwUZ²Ho$ oXh| `h {ZíM` ho.

Q>rH$m : {OVZo ObHo$ oX V¡{Îmar` lw{V_| à{Vnm{XV h| {dVZo {h ^mdHo$ hþ oXObôX:Ÿ ObôX:Ÿ

329 330

h|. Oog| Ob_| Vmn{ZdV©H$nZmo, ew{Õ H$[adonZmo, nw{ï> H$[adoH$mo BË`m{X JwU h|Ego JwU ^md_| hþ h| Eg| OVm`doHo${b o ObH$mo Ñï>mÝV hoŸ&&

à wHw§$ Jm`Z {deof {à` hmo dogy§ àW_ Jm`H$Ho$ ^mdH$mo {Zê$nU H$aVh|Ÿ:

Jm`H$m… Hy $ng‘>mem "JÝYdm ©' B{V {dlwVm…Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&Hy$nôXmñVw `mdÝVg² VmdÝVg² V o@{n gå_Vm…Ÿ&&

JÝYdm©Ÿ=ŸJÝYd© `mdÝV:Ÿ=Ÿ{OVZ|B{VŸ=Ÿ`m| Hy$nôXm…Ÿ=ŸHy$dmHo$ ôX{dlwVm…Ÿ=Ÿà{gÕ VmdÝV…Ÿ=Ÿ{dVZ|Jm`H$m…Ÿ=ŸJm`Z H$[adodmao VoŸ=Ÿdo, A{nŸ=ŸhþHy$ng‘>mem…=Hy$dmHo$ ObHo$ Oogo h| gå_Vm…Ÿ=Ÿ_mZo J o h|

^mdmW© : JmZ H$[adodmao "JÝYd©'Ho$ Zm_gy§ à{gÕ h|. do Jm`H$ Hy$nHo$ Oogo h|.do g~ Jm`H|$ Vwë` Zht h|. {H$ÝVw {OVZo Hy$dmHo$ oX h| {dVZo hr Jm`H$Z²Ho$ oXh|.

Q>rH$m : BVZo Hy$nHo$ ObH$sZm§B© {dZ Jm`H$Z²H$mo md ho. Hy$nH$mo Ob erVH$mb_|CîU Amoa CîUH$mb_| erVb aho ho, VmnHw§$ Xya H$ao ho Amoa ì`` H$[adogy§ AmN>mohmo ho Eg| BZ Jm`H$Z²H$mo ^mdhþ O‹S> nwéfH$s O‹S>VmHw§$ {_Q>mdo ho, g§gmaHo$ Vmngy§VßV ^ o nwéfZ²Ho$ VmnHw§$ {Zd¥Îm H$ao ho Amoa JmZ H$adogy§ ~‹T>o ho VWm AmN>mo hmoho. aÁOw (ŸañgmŸ) H$[aHo$ Oogo Hy$dmH$mo Ob J«hU {H$`mo Om` ho Eg| JmZ H$[aHo$hr Jm`H$Ho$ ^mdH$mo J«hU H$[adoH$mo A{^àm` `hm§ XrIo ho. do g~ Jm`H|$ Vwë`Zht h|. {H$ÝVw {OVZo Hy$dmHo$ oX h| {dVZo hr Jm`H$Z²Ho$ oX h|. BVZo, Oog| H$moCHy$dmH$mo Ob Imamo hmo , H$moCH$mo \$sH$mo hmo , H$moCH$mo {VŠV Ob hmo , H$moCn[aUm__| gwI Xo dodmao hmo Amoa H$moC n[aUm__| Xw…I Xo dodmamo hmo ho; Vog|

Jm`H$hþ nwéfmoÎm_, {dZH$s {d y{V, JwUmdVma, Amoa A§em{XH$Z²H$s brbmHo$oXH$[aHo$ JmZ H$ao h|. Vog| hr gÎdm{XH$ JwUZ²Ho$ oXH$[aHo$ H$moC AH$m_, H$moC

_mojH$m_, H$moC ñdJ©H$m_ Amoa H$moC bm¡{H$H$ H$m_Zmdmao h|. Vmgy§ {dZH$mo ^mdHy$nHo$ ObH$s Vwë` ho. BZ mdZ²H$mo {ddaU H${nbXodOrZo XodhþVrOrHw§$ lr^mJdVHo$V¥Vr`ñH$ÝY_| H$sZmo ho. Vmgy§{h (Ÿ^mdHo$ oXgy§ {hŸ) ^pŠVHo$ hþ 82 àH$ma hmoh| gmo lrà wMaUZ²Zo "^pŠVh§gm{XH$'_| {Zê$nU {H$ o h|Ÿ: ""ldUm{X ZdH$hþA{YH$m[aHo$ oXgy§ H$_©, kmZ, CnmgZm Amoa ^pŠV_mJu`nZ²Ho$ oXgy§ AZoH$àH$maHo$ hmo h|'' BË`m{X.

A~ `hm§gy§ {ÛVr` Amoa V¥{V` ^mdH$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

Hw$ë`m… nm¡am{UH$m… àmoŠVm… nmaån`©`wVm ^w{dŸ&&3Ÿ&&joÌ-à{dï>mg² V o Mm@{n g§gmam oËn{Îm-hoVd…Ÿ&&

w{dŸ=Ÿ yVbno A{nŸ=Ÿhþnmaån © wVm…Ÿ=Ÿnaånamgy§ wŠV (Ÿ`{XŸ=ŸOmoŸ)nm¡am{UH$m…Ÿ=ŸnwamUH$Wm H$[adodmao joÌà{dï>m…Ÿ=ŸIoV_| à{dï>Hw$ë`m…Ÿ=ŸZha (ŸV{h©Ÿ=ŸVmoŸ)àmoŠVm…Ÿ=ŸH$ho J o h| g§gmamoËn{ÎmhoVd…Ÿ=ŸAhÝVm-Vo MŸ=ŸAmoa do __VmH$mo H$maU ~Zo h|

^mdmW© : H¥${Ì_ ZXr "Hw$ë`m' Zm_gy§ à{gÕ ho. dmH$s Zm§B© nm¡am{UH$ h| gmonmaån © wŠV h|. eara Amoa órH$mo dmMH$ "joÌ' eãX ho. Vmgy§ do nm¡am{UH$ OmoXoh{Zdm©h AWdm órŸ-ŸHw$Qw>å~m{XH$ Ho${b o nwamU ~m§{MdoH$mo H$m © H$a| Vmo dohþg§gmamoËn{ÎmHo$ H$maUê$n hmo h|.

Q>rH$m : BVZo Obme`gy§ bo H|$ joÌn ©ÝV Hw$ë`m naånamJV Obàdmh wŠV hmoho. Eg| hr nwamUHo$ AW© am{Ido_| nm¡am{UH$ naånamgy§ AW©H$mo gL²>J«h H$[adodmao

ObôX:Ÿ ObôX:Ÿ331 332

hmo h|. gX²Jwê$Z²Ho$ nmg CnXoe J«hUH$[aHo$ nwamUHo$ AW©Hw§$ Jwégm| nT>o h|. n[aOmo nwamUnmR>r gX²Jwégm| CnXoe J«hU{H$ o {~Zm Amoa gX²Jwégm| AW© OmZo {~Zm,lr^mJdVm{XH$_| ^mfmÌ` Amoa Amgwaì`m_mohm{X brbm d{U©V ho VmHo$ AkmZgy§nwamUH$mo AW© g_Pmdo Vmo dmgy§ H$moC AW© {gÕ Zmqh hmoV ho. Vmgy§ Jwê$nXoem{XH$H$snm¡am{UH$Z²Hw§$ AË`mdí`H$Vm aho ho. Vm {~Zm H$Wm H$ao Vmo gmo H$Wm lmoVmHw§$ \$bXo dodmar Zmqh hmo ho. Oog| H¥${Ì_ ZXr (ŸZhoaŸ) à{V{XZ à`ËZ H$[adogy§ (ŸAWm©V²~‹S>o Obme` AWdm ~‹S>r ZXr gy§ Ob {_{bdono hrŸ) AmN>r ar{Vgy§ ~ho ho Vog|nm¡am{UH$Hw§$hþ {ZaÝVa nwamUHo$ nmR> H$[adogy§ ^mdH$mo CX` hmo ho, AÝ`Wm ZmhthmoV ho Eg|hþ `mnogy§ OmÝ`mo Om` hoŸ&&3Ÿ&&

eara Amoa órH$mo dmMH$ "joÌ' eãX ho. Vmgy§ do nm¡am{UH$ Omo Xoh{Zdm©hAWdm órŸ-ŸHw$Qw>å~m{XH$Ho${b o nwamU ~m§{MdoH$mo H$m © H$a| Vmo dohþ g§gmamoËn{ÎmHo$H$maUê$n hmo h|. BVZo, Oog| Hw$ë`mH$mo Ob joÌ_| Om` Vmo YmÝ` CËnÝZ H$[ado_|g_W© hmo ho Vog| nm¡am{UH$hþ d¥{ÎmHo${b o nwamU dmMZ H$ao Amoa ^rVa ^mda{hVhmo Vmo lmoVmHw§$ g§gmaH$s CËn{ÎmHo$ H$maU ~Zo h|. Oogo nm¡am{UH$ órŸ-ŸHw$Qw>å~m{XH$Ho$nmofUmW©hr nwamUH$mo Cn`moJ H$ao Amoa Amn dmà_mU Mbo Zm§{h Vmo g§gmaH$sCËn{ÎmHo$ H$maU hm| Vog| nyd©íbmoH$_| H$ho Jm`H$ à ¥{Vhþ {X órŸ-ŸnwÌm{XH$Ho${b oJmZ H$a| Vmo dohþ g§gmamoËn{ÎmHo$ H$maUê$n hm| Eg| _ybHo$ "A{n' eãXgy§ gy{MVhmo ho.

A~ MVwW©-nÄM_ ^mdH$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

doí`m{X-g{hVm _Îmm Jm`H$m "JV©'gpÄkVm…Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&ObmW©_od JVm ©ñV w ZrMm JmZm onOr{dZ…Ÿ&&

doí`m{Xg{hVm…Ÿ=Ÿdoí`m Am{XHo$ g“ JmZmonOr{dZ…Ÿ=ŸJm`Zgy§_ÎmmŸ=ŸCÝ_Îm, Jm`H$m…Ÿ=ŸJm`H|$ AmOr{dH$m Mbm`dodmao,JV©gpÄkVm…Ÿ=ŸJS²>T>oHo$ g_mZ VwŸ=ŸVmo, ObmW©_odŸ=ŸObHo$ AW©{H$ÄMŸ=ŸAmoa, ZrMm…Ÿ=ŸZrM JVm©…Ÿ=ŸJS²>T>mHo$ Oogo OmZZo

Ÿ^mdmW© : Jm`H$ Omo doí`m{X wŠV hm| , _X_| _Îm hm| {dZH$mo ^md JÎm©Ho$ObH$s Vwë` hmo ho. JmZH$[aHo$ {h AmOr{dH$m H$[adodmao ZrM nwéfZ²H$mo ^mdCpÀN>ï> (ŸOyR>oŸŸ) Obg_mZhmo ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZo ""Oog| dmam§JZmH$mo Amoa órH$mo g§gJ© H$[adodmaoZ²Ho$ g“gy§ _moh Amoa~ÝY hmo ho Vog| `m OrdHw§$ AmoaHo$ g“_| Zmqh hmo ho'' Eg| lrH${nbXodOrZoAmkm H$ar ho. Vmgy§ doí`m{XH$Z²H$mo g“ _hm~mYH$ ho. órH$mo g“ H$[aHo$hþ Omoà wH$mo ^OZ H$ao Vmo AmN>mo hmo gHo$ naÝVw do ^OZ (ŸgodmŸ)hþ Zmqh H$a| h|. Š`m|Omo _Îm h|. Vmgy§ {dZHw§$ ñdm{_Ÿ-ŸgodH$^mdH$mo AZwgÝYmZ Zmqh aho ho. EgoJm`H$ lrH¥$îUHo$ JwUH$mo JmZ `{X H$ao h| Vmo gmohþ _mhmËå` Om{ZHo$ Zmqh H$a|h| {H$ÝVw CÎm_ ñda Amoa JrV _| de hmo H|$ H$ao h|. Vmgy§ {dZH$mo ^md Im‹S>mHo$ObH$sZm§B© H$bw{fV _mÝ`mo Om` ho. naÝVw Omo {Z_©Ëga hmo H|$ à wHo$ JwUJmZH$[adodmao h| {dZH$mo ^md Vmo Hy$nHo$ ObH$s Vwë` OmZZmoŸ&&4Ÿ&&

JmZH$[aHo$ {h AmOr{dH$m H$[adodmao ZrM nwéfZ²H$mo ^md CpÀN>ï> (ŸOyR>oŸŸ)Obg_mZ hmo ho. BVZo OyR>o ~mgZ à ¥{V Imgm H$a| V~ g~ OyR>mo Ob OmIm‹S>m_| O_m hmo ho dm Im‹S>mH$mo Ob Oogo ew{Õ H$[adoHo$ H$m ©_| A`mo½` hmoVho Vog| JmZmonOrdr ZrM nwéfZ²H$mo ^mdhþ gËnwéfZ²Hw§$ AmXa H$[ado mo½` Zmqh hmoVho.

A~ fð>-gßV_ ^mdH$mo {Zê$nU Ñï>mÝVnyd©H$ H$aV h|Ÿ:

öXmñVw npÊS>Vm: àm oŠVm ^JdÀN>mó-VËnam…Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&gÝXoh-dmaH$mg² VÌ gyXm Jå^ra-_mZgm…Ÿ&


^JdÀN>móVËnam…Ÿ=Ÿ^JdV² emó_| VËna VÌŸ=ŸCZ_|npÊS>Vm…Ÿ=ŸnpÊS>V|, VwŸ=ŸVmo Jå^ra-_mZgm…Ÿ=ŸJå^ra _ZHo$öXm…Ÿ=ŸAm|S>o Obdmamo Im‹S>m gÝXoh-dmaH$m…Ÿ=ŸgÝXoh Xya H$[adodmaoàmoŠVm…Ÿ=ŸH$ho J o h| gyXm…=gwÝXa ObHo$ Hw§$S>Ho$ g_mZŸh|

^mdmW© : ^JdÀN>mó, Omo lr^mJdVŸ-ŸJrVm BË`m{X, Vm_| VËna Ego OmonpÊS>V bmoJ h| {dZH$mo ^md öX (ŸXhŸ)Ho$ ObH$s Vwë` ho. Jå^ra ho _Z {OZH$moBVZo AÝV{Z©ð>mdmao Amoa ^JdÀN>mó_| gÝXohHw§$ {_Q>m`dodmao Omo npÊS>V h|{dZH$mo ^md AmN>o Obdmao öXH$s Vwë` ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZo ZXr à ¥{V_| Ohm§ Ob ~hmoV Am|S>mo {ZaÝVa ahoVmo hmo dmHw§$ "öX'H$ømo Om` ho. öX_| Oog| Ob {ZaÝVa erVb aho ho Amoa nídm{XH$Z²Ho$ àdoe-nmZm{XH$gy§hþ _{bZ Zmqh hmo ho Vog| npÊS>V dŠVmZ²H$mo ^mdhþ gm§gm[aH$ Vmngy§VßV Zmqh hmo ho Amoa Hw$VH$m©{XH$gy§ hþ e§e`dmamo Zmqh hmo ho -ŸEgmo OVm`doHo${b oObHo$ öXH$mo Ñï>mÝV `hm§ lr_hmà wOrZoXr`mo hoŸ&&5Ÿ&&

Jå^ra ho _Z {OZH$mo BVZo AÝV{Z©ð>mdmao Amoa ^JdÀN>mó_| gÝXohHw§${_Q>m`dodmao Omo npÊS>V h| {dZH$mo ^md AmN>o Obdmao öXH$s Vwë` ho. BVZo Oog|~hmoV gwÝXa ObH$mo BH$R>mo g_wXm` Xo{Idogm| hr _ZHw$ àgÝZ H$[adodmamo hmoho Vog| `m íbmoH$_| H$ho Ego npÊS>Vhþ _ZHo$ gd© gÝXohZ²Hw§$ {_Q>m`H|$ _ZHw§$ àgÝZH$[adodmao h| Eg| g_OZmo.

A~ Aï>_Ÿ-ŸZd_ ^mdH$m o {Zê$nU H$aV h | Ÿ:ga…-H$_b-gånyUm ©… à o_`wŠVmg² VWm ~wYm…Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&AënlwVm… ào_`wŠVm "doeÝVm…' n[aH$s{V ©Vm…Ÿ&&

ào_`wŠVm…Ÿ=Ÿào_`wŠV ào_`wŠVm…Ÿ=Ÿào_`wŠV

VWmŸ=ŸAmoa, ~wYm…Ÿ=Ÿkm{Z AënlwVm…Ÿ=ŸAënkm{ZH$_bgånyUm©…Ÿ=ŸH$_bgy§ ^`m} ^`mo doeÝVm…Ÿ=ŸN>moQ>o VbmdHo$ Oogoga…Ÿ=Ÿgamoda Oogo n[aH$s{V©Vm…Ÿ=ŸH$ho h|

^mdmW© : nyd©íbmoH$_| H$ho Ego AÝV{Z©ð>mdmao Amoa gÝXohHw§$ {Zd¥Îm H$[adodmaonpÊS>Vhþ `{X à w_| ào_dmao hm| Vmo H$_bgm| wŠV VbmdHo$ ObH$s Vwë`{dZH$mo ^md OmZZmo. à wHo$ {dfo ào_dmao Amoa emóHo$ Wmoao AÜ``Zdmao nwéf"doeÝV' (ŸN>moQ>o VbmdŸ) Oogo ^mddmao hmo h|.

Q>rH$m : BVZo Om_| H$_b à\w$pëbV hmo aho h| Ego VbmdH$mo Ob Xe©Z_mÌgy§{hgd© BpÝÐ`Z²Hw§$ gwI H$[adodmamo hmo ho, dm Ob_| gwJÝY ~hmoV hmo dogy§ «_am{XH$hþ H$_bno Amdo h| Amoa ~hmoV gwÝXa Ob hmo dogy§ gmag à ¥{V njrhþ dmHo$gm¡ÝX ©Hw§$ ~T>m`dodmao hmo h| Vog| AÝV{Z©ð>mdmao npÊS>V, gd© gÝXohHw§$ {_Q>m`dodmaonpÊS>V Amoa à w_| ào_dmaoZ² H$mo ^mdhþ Ego ObH$s Vwë` hmo hoŸ&&6Ÿ&&

à wHo$ {dfo ào_dmao Amoa emóHo$ Wmoao AÜ``Zdmao nwéf "doeÝV' (ŸN>moQ>oVbmdŸ)Oogo mddmao hmo h|. BVZo N>moQ>o VbmdH$mo Ob ~hmoV new à ¥{VHo$ AmH«$_UH$[aHo$H$bw{fV hmo ho Vog|, do nwê$f `Ú{n ào_dmao h| Vmohþ emómÜ`Z ~hmoV Zmqhhmo dogy§, Xw…g“m{XH$ Xmof hmo Om` Vmo {dZH$mo ^md jrU hmo Om` ho Eg|OVm`doHo${b o N>moQ>o Vbmd Oogmo {dZH$mo ^md H$ømo ho.

A~ Xe_Ÿ-ŸEH$mXe_ ^mdH$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

H$_©ewÕm… nëdbm{Z VWmën-lwV-^ŠV`…Ÿ&&7Ÿ&&`m oJ-Ü`mZm{X-g§`wŠVm JwUm dî`m ©… àH$s{V ©Vm…Ÿ&&

H$_©ewÕm:Ÿ=ŸH$_©Z²Ho$ Ûmam ewÕ `moJÜ`mZm{Xg§`wŠVm:Ÿ=Ÿ`moJ,ŸÜ`mZVWmŸ=ŸAmoa, Aën-lwV-^ŠV`:Ÿ=Ÿ Am{Xgw§ gånÝZ, JwUm:Ÿ=ŸJwU|


Aën kmZ Amoa ^pŠVdmao dî`m©Ÿ=Ÿdfm©H$mo Obnëdbm{ZŸ=ŸN>moQ>r Vb¡ m Oogo h| àH$s{V©VmŸ=ŸH$ho Om` h|

^mdmW© : H$_©H$[aHo$ ewÕ naÝVw emómÜ``Z VWm ^pŠV {OZH$s Aën ho{dZH$mo ^md A{VN>moQ>o VbmdHo$ ObH$s Vwë` OmZZmo. `moJ, Ü`mZ Am{XH$[aHo$g§ wŠV nwéfZ²Ho$ ^md d¥{ï>ObHo$ g_mZ {JZo Om` h|.

Q>rH$m : BVZo, {deof N>moQ>o VbmdHo$ Ob Oogo do dŠVmhþ H$_©H$[aHo$ B©ídaHw§$An©UH$a| Vmgy§ {dZH$mo {MÎm ewÕ hmo Om` ho. naÝVw N>mQ>o Vbmd_| Oog| damhà ¥{V {\$a| V~ g~ Ob H$sM wŠV hmo Ho$ nmZ H$[ado bm`H$ Zmqh aho ho Vog|{dZ dŠVmH$mo ^mdŸ- ""A{¾hmoÌHw§$ hmo_|'' ""ñd©JH$s H$m_Zmdmamo Ap½Zï>mo_ `mJH$ao'' BË`m{X lw{VHo$ dmŠ`Z²gy§ gH$m_Hw§$ `mJH$mo A{YH$ma ho, Om_| \$bH$moldU Z hmo dm_|hþ {díd{OV²Ý`m`gy§ \$bH$s H$ënZm hmo gHo$ ho Vmgy§ H$_©BídaHw§$ AnU© H$[adoHo${b o H$[adoH$mo Zmqh ho {H$ÝVw \$bHo${b o ho, Amoa OmHw§$`mJ H$[adoH$mo A{YH$ma Zht ho gmo{h ^pŠVH$mo A{YH$mar ho BË`m{XH$ H$_©O‹S>H$sAgX² (ŸImoQ>rŸ)~mVZ²Ho$ A{^{Zdoegy§Ÿ-H$bw{fV (Ÿ_{bZŸ) hmo Om` ho. {dZH$mo^md Egmo Š`m| hmo Om` ho gmo H$hV h| Omo ""_oao {b o H$_© H$[adodmamo hmo'' ""_oao{b o H$_© H$[adogy§ {h Vw {g{ÕHw§$ àmßV hmo Jmo'' ""_ao_| _ZHw§$ YmaU H$a''BË`m{XŸ-à yZ²Ho$ lr_wIHo$ dmŠ`Ho$ AkmZgy§ {dZH$mo ^md Egmo hmo Om` ho.

"nëdb' Amoa "doeÝV' o Xmo n`m© eãX h| Vmohþ ""doeÝVoä`… ñdmhmnëdboä`… ñdmhm'' `m ar{Vgy§ doX_| n¥WH²$ {JZo h| Vmgy§ `hm§ lrAmMm ©OrZohþn¥WH²$ Ñï>mÝVê$n _mZo h|. Vmgy§ ObHo$ ñdmXHo$ oXgy§ hm§ {dZH$mo oX g_OZmoŸ&&7Ÿ&&

A~ ½`mah_| ^mdH$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ: `moJ, Ü`mZ Am{XH$[aHo$ g§ wŠVnwéfZ²Ho$ ^md d¥{ï>ObHo$ g_mZ {JZo Om` h|. BVZo, d¥{ï>H$mo Ob O~ n¥Ïdrno {Jaoho V~ gd© Xoe_| ì`mßV hmo Om` ho, gd© ñWb_| gwb^ ar{Vgy§ {_{b gHo$ ho,Amoa joÌm{X_| n‹S>o Vmo AmN>mo YmÝ` hþ CËnÝZ H$[a gHo$ ho. Vog| hr `moJrHw§$ hþ Oogo`moJ H$aVr {~ar`m§ {dZH$mo ^md gH$b Xoh, BpÝÐ` à ¥VrZ²Hw§$ ì`mßV hmo Om`

ho Vog| gËnmÌHw§$ `moJmä`mg H$amdo Vmo ñdg_mZ (ŸAmnHo$ ^mdH$s Vwë`Ÿ) ^mdHw§$CËnÝZ H$[a gHo$ ho.

A~ ~mah_| ^mdH$mo à{VnmXZ H$aV h|.

Vnm o-kmZm{X-^mdoZ ñdoXOmñVw àH$s{V ©Vm…Ÿ&&8Ÿ&&

VnmokmZm{X^mdoZŸ=ŸVn, kmZ Am{X ^mdZ²gw (Ÿg§ wŠVm…Ÿ=Ÿg§ wŠVŸ)VwŸ=ŸVmo, ñdoXOm…Ÿ=ŸngrZmHo$ g_mZ, àH$s{V©VmŸ=ŸH$ho Om` h|

^mdmW© : "Vn' BVZo nÄMmp½Z à ¥{VHw§$ ghZ H$aZmo Amoa "kmZ' BVZo Ord AmoaBída Ho$ ñdê$nHw§$ OmZZmo. gmo Ego Vnmo_mJu, kmZ_mJu dŠVmZ²Ho$ ^md ngrZmHo$ObH$s ~am~a OmZZo.

Q>rH$m : BVZo, {H$VZoH$ bmoJ Vngy§{h à^wH$s AmamYZm H$[adoH$mo H$ho h|.{H$VZoH$ ""dm ~«÷Hw§$ Om{Zdodmao _mojHw§$ àmßV hmo ho'' BË`m{X lwVrZ²H$mo gm§MmoAW© (Ÿ^mdŸ) Zmqh Om{Zdodmao kmZgy§{h _moj {_bdoH$s ~mV H$aV h|. naÝVwlr^mJdVHo$ ""YZ Hw$b ê$n emó ~b VoO àVmn nwéfmW© Amoa ~w{Õ à ¥{Và wHw§$ àgÝZ H$[adodmao Zmqh ho. {H$ÝVw JOoÝÐH$s ^pŠV Xo{IHo${h à wZo H¥$nmH$ar ho. Vmgy§ ^pŠVH$[aHo$ {h à w àgÝZ hmo h| Eg| _| OmZw§ hþ§'' Amoa ""lo Hw§$òddodmar AmnH$s ^pŠVHw§$ N>mo{‹S>Ho$ Ho$db kmZ gånmXZ_|{h Omo ŠboeHw§$ YmaUH$ao ho {VZHw§$, Vwf (Ÿ{N>bH$mŸ) Hy$Q>dodmaoHw§$ Oog| MmoIm H$moC {XZ Zht {_bo ho Vog|dmHw§$, ^JdmZ² Šboe hr Xo dodmao hmo h|'' BË`m{X dmŠ`Z²_| {~Zm ^pŠV Ho$dbkmZ Amoa Ho$db Vn VWm "Am{X'eãX _yb_| ho Vmgy§ dUm©l_Ho$ Y_© g~ ì`W©à`mgê$n {JÝ o h|. ^JdËgå~ÝYgm| a{hV dUm©l_Y_©H$s lr^mJdV²_| {ZÝXmH$[a ho. Vmgy§ à wH$s ^pŠV _w»` ho. dmHw§$ N>m§{S>Ho$ Vn Amoa kmZ _| {Zð>mdmaodŠVmZ²Ho$ ^md ngrZmH|$ ObH$sZm§B, Ho$db ŠboeHw§${h àmßV hmo h|. ngrZmH$moOb Oogo ñZmZ, AmM_Z, Vmn {_Q>m`do_| Amoa AÝ` H$m ©Z²Ho$ Cn`moJ_| ZmqhAmdo ho {H$ÝVw Ho$db ŠboeHw§$ Xododmamo hmo ho Vog| {dZ dŠVmZ²H$mo ^md hþ


g_OZmoŸ&&9Ÿ&&

A~ Voahd| ^mdH$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

Abm¡{H$Ho $Z kmZoZ ò V w àm oŠVm ha oa ² J wUm…Ÿ&H$mXm{MËH$m… eãXmJå`m… nVÀN>ãXm: àH$s{V©Vm…Ÿ&&9Ÿ&&

Abm¡{H$Ho$ZŸ=ŸAbm¡{H$H$g§y oŸ=ŸOmokmZoZŸ=ŸkmZg§y (Ÿ wŠVmŸ=Ÿ wŠVŸ) hao…Ÿ=Ÿh[aHo$H$mXm{MËH$m…Ÿ=ŸH$^rŸ-ŸH$^r JwUm…Ÿ=ŸJwU (ŸVoŸ=ŸdmoŸ)hmo dodmao, VwŸ=ŸVmo nVÀN>ãXm…Ÿ=Ÿn‹S>dogw hmoVo AdmOeãXJå`mŸ=ŸeãXgy§ OmZo OmVo àH$s{V©VmŸ=ŸH$ho Om` h|

^mdmW© : _hXZwJ«hnyd©H$ àmßV {H$`mo Omo Abm¡H${H$ kmZ VmH$[aHo$, H$Xm{MV²àVrV hmo dodmao Amoa doXgy§ Om{Zdo_| Am`dodmao, à wHo$ JwUZ²Hw§$ Omo H${hdodmao h|{dZH$mo ^md nd©Vm{Xgy§ n‹S>Vo PaZm Oogo hmo h|.

Q>rH$m : nd©Vm{Xgw§ n‹S>Vmo PaZmH$mo Ob Oogo Xyagy§ dmH$s Üd{Z gw{ZHo$ Om{Zdo_|AmdV ho Amoa H$Xm{MV² hr àVr{V_| AmdV ho Vog| hr BZ dŠVmHo$ mdhþ g_PZo.Amoa YmamH$mo Ob Oog| {Z_©b, erVb, _mYw ©dmamo Amoa ñZmZ-AmM_Z-nmZH$[ado_| _Zmoha, VmnHw§$ {_Q>m`dodmamo hmo ho Vog| hr Ego dŠVmZ²Ho$ Ûmam hmoVo^JdX²JwUH$sV©Z hþ hmoVo h|.

A~ Mm¡Xhd| ^mdH$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

XodmÚwnmgZm oX ²^ yVm… n¥îdm ^y_ oa ² Bdm oX ²JVm…Ÿ&

XodmÚwnmgZmoX² yVm…Ÿ=ŸXod Am{XZ²H$s CnmgZmg§y CËnÝZy_o…Ÿ=Ÿ y{_gy§ BdŸ=ŸOogo

CX²JVm:Ÿ=ŸCËnÝZ hmo dodmao n¥îdm…Ÿ=ŸAmogHo$ Ob Oogo

^mdmW© Ob oX:ŸOb oX:Ÿ: Xodm{XH$Z²H$s CnmgZmH$[aHo$ CËnÝZ hmo dodmao ^mdn¥Ïdrnogy§ {ZH$go Ob~wX²~wX² AWdm {h_H$U g_mZ hmo h|.

Q>rH$m : BVZo Omo _Zwî` Xodm{XH$Ho$ nyOZ_|{h ""_| à wH$mo ÔZ H$é§ hþ§'' Eg|_m{Zdodmao h|, Amoa _yb_| "Am{X'eãX ho Vmgy§ {nV¥, _mV¥ à ¥{VZ²H$s godmHw$hþ^JdX² OZÝV…nm{V {JZdodmao h|, {dZH$mo ^md {h_H$U AWdm Obno hmo dodmao~wX²~wX² Oogmo g_OZmo. Š`m| Omo Xodm{XH$ZH$s CnmgZmgy§ {d y{VH$mo AmamYZ hmo ,{nVm à ¥{VZ²H$s godmH$mo \$b ñdJm©{XH$ ho Amoa à wH$s ^pŠVH$mo \$b Vmoñdê$nmZÝXê$n ho. Vmgy§ Xodm{XH$H$s ^pŠV_| Amoa à w pŠV_| Omo ~‹S>mo AÝVa ho.dmHo$ AkmZgy§ do Xodm{XH$H$s CnmgZm H$ao h| gmo {dZH$s «mpÝV ho. Amoa Omo_hmnwéfZ²H$mo Amoa ^ŠVZ²H$mo nyOZ H$[adoH$s lr^mJdVà ¥{V emóZ²_| AmkmXo{Ido_| Amdo ho gmo Vmo ^JdËàr{V, ew{Õ à ¥{VHo$ gmYH$ hmo dogy§ Xo{Ido_|Amdo ho. dm AmkmHw§$ nyd© Xodm{XnyOZgy§ {^ÝZ _mZZr. Š`m| Omo Oogo ^ŠVm{XHo$nyOZ_| nwéfmoÎm_H$s ^pŠVH$mo gmYH$nZmo ho Vog| Xodm{XH$Ho$ nyOZ_| Zht hmo dogy§dmHw§$ «mpÝVH$pënV {JÝ`mo ho. Vmgy§ nwéfmoÎm_H$s àmpßVHw§$ BÀN>dodmaoZ²Hw§$ nwéfmoÎm_H$moÔZ (ŸgodmŸ) {h _w»` ho. gmo ~mV à_mUnwa…ga Q>rH$mJ«ÝWZ²_| {Zê${nV ho. gmoJ«ÝWHo$ {dñVmaHo$ ^`gy§ `hm§ {bIo Zht ho. Oog| VwfmaH$U AWdm Ob~wX²~wX²ñZmZ, AmM_Z Amoa nmZm{X _| Cn wŠV Zht hmo h| Vog| Xodm{XH$Hw§$ nyOdodmaoZ²H$mo^mdhþ nwéfmoÎm_H$s àmpßV_| AZwn wŠV hmo dogy§ Ob ~wX²~wX²H$mo Xmï>m©pÝVH$ `WmW©hmo ho.

nÄMXe_ ^mdH$mo A~ {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

gmYZm{XàH$ma oU ZdYm ^pŠV_mJ©V…Ÿ&&10Ÿ&&ào_nyË`m © ñ\ w $aÕ_m ©… ñ`ÝX_mZm… àH$s{V ©Vm…Ÿ&&


gmYZm{XàH$maoUŸ=ŸgmYZm{XH$ZHo$- ñ\w$aÕ_m©…Ÿ=ŸOmHw$-àH$magy§ (Ÿ wŠVËdmV²Ÿ=Ÿ wŠV hmo dogy§Ÿ) ^JdmZ²Ho$ Y_© ñ\w$[aV ^ o h|ŸdmoZdYm^pŠV_mJ©V…Ÿ=ŸZdYm^pŠV_mJ©gy§ ñ`ÝX_mZm…Ÿ=Ÿ{ZP©aHo$ ObHo$ g_mZào_nyË`m©Ÿ=Ÿào_gy§ n[anyU© hmo àH$s{V©Vm…Ÿ=ŸH$ho J o h|

^mdmW© : dUm©l_m{XY_©ê$n gmYZ nyd©H$ ZdàH$maH$s ^pŠVê$n _mJ©gy§, ào_nyU©hmo dogy§, {OZH$m| à wHo$ Y_©H$s ñ\w$Vu hmo EgoZ²H$mo ^md nd©Vm{Xnogy§ {JaVoObH$s Vwë` ho.

Q>rH$m : `mH$mo ñnï>mW© `h ho Omo Om OrdH$mo à wZo _`m©Xm_| A“rH$ma {H$`mo hmogmo g~ H$m_ZmHw§$ N>m§{S>Ho$ O~ dUm©l_Y_©H$mo AmMaU H$ao V~ Vmgy§ dmHo$AÝV…H$aU ewÕ hmo h| Amoa V~ dmHw$ à wH$s ^pŠV hr nwéfmW©ê$n ho Egr ~w{Õhmo ho. gmo dmo nydm}ŠVgmYZHo$ {dMmagy§ {h ldUm{X_| à`mg H$ao ho. EgoZ²H$mo^md àòdUHo$ ObH$s Vwë` ho. BVZo nd©VHo$ Cna d¥{ï> hmo dogy§ AWdm nd©VnoVbmd à ¥{V Obme` hmo dogy§ Vm nd©Vn|gm| àòdUH$mo Ob ~hmoV {Jao ho Amoa{dZHo$ A^md_| H$_Vr {Jao ho. Vog| nyd© H$øo ^mddmao dŠVmZ²_| hþ gmYZ Amoa{MÎm H$s ewÕçm{XH$H$s Anojmgy§ ^mdH$mo d¥{Õ-õmg hmo ho Ego g_OZmo. gmo~mV lrà wMaUZo "^pŠVh§g' J«ÝW_| H${h ho Omo

""àmW{_H$ (Ÿn{hbmoŸ) Vmo ^pŠVHo$ gmYZ (ŸldU-H$sV©Zm{XŸ)_| àd¥Îmhmo ho. Š`m| Omo à wÛmam dmH$mo _`m©Xm_| {h A“rH$ma ^`mo ho. gmohþ Ohm§ Vm§B©à w_| ñZoh CËnÝZ ^`mo hmo Vhm§ Vm§B© _`m©Xm_| a{hHo$ godm H$ao ho. à w_| ñZoh^ o nmN>| Vmo g~ CnMma ñZoh nyd©H$ hmo do bJ Om` ho, V~ {d{YH$mo Aà`moOH$nZmohmo ho''.

Eg| EH$mXeñH$ÝY_ |h þ ""lÕm_ ¥VH$Wm`m_ ²'' `hm §g y § b o`H | $""H$moÝ`mo@Wm}ñ`md{eî`Vo'' `hm§ Vm§B©_| hþ {Zê$nU {H$`mo ho. ZdYm^pŠV Vmo1ldU, 2{H$V©Z,3ñ_aU, 4nmXgodZ, 5AM©Z, 6dÝXZ, 7Xmñ`, 8g»` Amoa9AmË_{ZdoXZ gmo à‡mXOrZo X¡Ë`nwÌZ²H$m| gßV_ñH$ÝY_|ŸH${hŸho.

A~ gmobhd| ^mdH$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

`mÑemg² VmÑem… àmoŠVm d¥{Õ-j`-{dd{O©Vm…Ÿ&&11Ÿ&&ñWmdamg² V o g_m»`mVm _`m ©X ¡H$-à{V{ð>Vm…Ÿ&

`mÑem…Ÿ=ŸOm àH$maHo$ _`m©X¡H$-à{V{ð>Vm:Ÿ=ŸHo$db _`m©Xm_|àmoŠVm…Ÿ=ŸH$ho aho ^ o(Ÿ^do w…Ÿ=Ÿhm| ,VmÑem…Ÿ=ŸVm àH$maHo$ (Ÿ`{XŸ=ŸOmoŸ) V{h©Ÿ=ŸVmoŸ)VoŸ=Ÿdod¥{Õ-j`-{dd{O©Vm…Ÿ=Ÿd¥{Õ- ñWmdam…Ÿ=ŸpñWa Ob OogoAmoa j` gy§ a{hV g_m»`mVm…Ÿ=ŸH$ho Om§ h|

^mdmW© : AmJo Omo dŠVm H$ho CZH$mo ào_ d¥{ÕŸ-Ÿõmg wŠV H$ømo. Ego d¥{Õ Amoaj` (ŸÝ wZVmŸ) {OZHo$ ^JdËào__| Zmht hmoV ho Amoa {OZH$mo Ho$db _`m©Xm_|{hA“rH$ma ho EgZ²H$mo ^md ñWmda (ŸpñWaŸ) ObHo$ Vwë` ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZo Oog| pñWa aømo Ob ~hmoV Vmn nS>dogy§ gyIo Zht ho Amoa ñZmZm{Xg~ H$m ©_| Cn`moJr hmo ho Vog| {OZH$mo pñWa ào_ ho {dZH$mo ^md hþ g§gmaVmnAmoa Hw$VH$m©{XH$ gy§ H$_Vr Zht hmo ho Amoa ewÕçm{XH$H$mo hoVw ho.

A~ gÌhd| ^mdHw§$ ñ\w$Q> H$aV h|Ÿ:

AZoH$-OÝ_-g§{gÕm OÝ_-à^¥{V gd©XmŸ&&12Ÿ&&g“m{X-JwU-Xm ofmä`m § d ¥{Õ-j``wVm ^w{dŸ&{ZaÝVam oX ²J_`wVm ZÚg² V o n[aH$s{V ©Vm…Ÿ&&13Ÿ&&

AZoH$OÝ_g§{gÕm…Ÿ=ŸAZoH$ OÝ_gy§- d¥{Õ-j` wVm…Ÿ=Ÿd¥{Õ Amoa j` dmao


CÎm_ {g{ÕHw§$ àmßV (ŸqH$MŸ=ŸAmoaŸ) {ZaÝVamoX²J_ wVm…Ÿ=OÝ_à ¥{VŸ=ŸOÝ_gy§ boHo$ {ZaÝVa OÝ_bododmaow{dŸ=Ÿn¥pÏd_|, gd©XmŸ=Ÿh_|em (Ÿ o ì`m»`mV¥JwUm…Ÿ=ŸOmo ì`m»`m H$ado

g“m{XJwUXmofmä`m§Ÿ=Ÿg“- dmaoZHo$ JwUŸ)VoŸ=Ÿdmo,ZÚ:Ÿ=ŸZ{X g_mZBË`m{X JwU-XmofZ²gy§ n[aH$s{V©Vm…Ÿ=ŸH$ho Om` h|

^mdmW© : AZoH$ OÝ_ H$[aHo$ AmN>rar{Vgy§ {gÕ ^ o JwUdmao Amoa OÝ_gm| hrgËg“ Amoa Xw…g“ Ho$ JwU Amoa Xmof H$[aHo$ ào_H$s d¥{Õ Amoa jrUVm dmao Amoa{ZaÝVa OÝ_ bo dodmaoZ²Ho$ ^md ZXrH$s Vwë` h|.

Q>rH$m : BVZo ZXrH$mo Ob d¥{ï> Amoa Km_ (ŸJa_rŸ) H$[aHo$ ~T>o Amoa KQ>o ho. y{_Amoa nd©Vm{XH$ Ho$ JwU Amoa Xmof H$[aHo$ Obhþ JwUŸ-ŸXmof wŠV hmo ho, ew{Õ AmoaV¥pßV à ¥{VHw§$ H$ao ho. Vog|, Cna H$ø| {VZH$mo ^mdhþ Vn-Ü`mZ-g_m{YH$[aHo$nmnj`Ûmam ewÕçm{XH$H$m| CËnÝZ H$ao ho. gËg“H$[aHo$ JwUHw§$ Amoa Xw…g“H$[aHo$XmofHw§$ CËnÝZ H$ao ho, Amoa ~T>o ho KQ>o ho. Vmgy§ ZXrà_mU {JÝ o h|Ÿ&&13Ÿ&&

A~ AR>mahd| ^mdH$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

EVmÑem… ñdVÝÌme² MoV ² {gÝYd… n[aH$s{V ©Vm…Ÿ&

EVmÑem…Ÿ=ŸEgo (ŸV{h©Ÿ=ŸVmoŸ)MoV²Ÿ=ŸOmo {gÝYd…Ÿ=Ÿ~‹S>r ZXr OogñdVÝÌm…Ÿ=ŸñdVÝÌ hm| n[aH$s{V©Vm…Ÿ=ŸH$ho Om` h|

o mdmW© : nyd©íbmH$_| H$ho ^md `{X ñdVÝÌ (ŸCnm{Y a{hV ñd §Ho$ hrŸ) hm|Vmo do AmnV|{h g_wÐ_| Om`dodmar ZXrH$s Vwë` h|.

Q>rH$m : Oog| _hmZXrHo$ Ob_| à{dï> ^ o ObMa g_wÐ_|hþ Om` gHo$ h| Vog| Cna

H$øo {ZîH$m_ ào_dmaohþ X`mHo$ g_wÐê$n à w_| àdoe H$ao h|. _hmZXrHo$ ObH$sZm§B© do ^md gd© àH$maH$s ew{ÕHw§$ CËnÝZ H$[adodmao h|.

A~ CÝZrgd| ^mdH$mo à{VnmXZ hmo hoŸ:

nyUm © ^JdXr`m ò eof-ì`mgmp½Z-_méVm…Ÿ&&14Ÿ&&OS>-ZmaX-_¡ÌmÚmg² V o "g_wÐm…' àH$s{V ©Vm…Ÿ&

eofì`mgmp½Z_méVm…Ÿ=Ÿg‘>f©U,-ì`mg, Ap½Z, dm w ^JdXr`m…Ÿ=Ÿ^JdXrÒS>ZmaX_¡ÌmÚm…Ÿ=ŸOS>âV, ZmaX, _¡Ì Am{X VoŸ=Ÿdmo, g_wÐm…Ÿ=Ÿg_wÐoŸ=ŸOmo, nyUm©…Ÿ=ŸnyU© àH$s{V©Vm…Ÿ=ŸH$ho Om` h|

^mdmW© : eof, ì`mg, Ap½Z, hZw_mZ, OS>âV, ZmaX, _¡Ìo` à^¥{V OmonyU© JdXr` h| do "g_wÐ' H$øo h|.

Q>rH$m : BVZo g_wÐHo$ ObH$s Vwë` {dZ g~Z²H$mo ^md ho. ^pŠV Omo godm VmH$[aH|$ nyU© hm| {VZHw§$ ^JdXr` H$ho Om` h|.

BVZo {OZHw§$ à wgodm ì`{V[aŠV Amoa ñdmW© Zht ho, {OZHw§$ à wHo${b ohrXohm{XH$H$s Anojm ho, na§Vw Xohm{XH$Ho${b o à wH$s godm H$[adoH$s Zmqh h| Ego^JdXr` aËZmH$aHo$ Vwë` h|. {dZH$mo ^md aËZmH$aHo$ ObH$s Vwë` g_OZmo. BZ^JdXr`Z²H$s JUZm _ybíbmoH$_| H$ar ho. Vm_| _w»` eof h|. gmo ^JdX²JwUJmZ_|VËna h|. ^JdmZ²H$s eæ`m ~{ZH|$ godm H$ao h| gmo ^JdmZ²H$s {d y{Vê$n h|.à yZ²Z| {dZH$m| ""gn©Z²_| AZÝV _oamo ê$n ho'' Eg| H$hrHo$ AnZr {d y{Vê$n {JZoh|. ì`mgOr à wHo$ H$bmdVma h|, gXm ^JdÕ_©Ho$ {Zê$nU_| VËna h|. Ap½ZlrH¥$îUHo$ _wIma{dÝXê$n Amn lr_hmà^wOr Omo gdmªegy§ lrH¥$îUê$nhr h|.


hZw_mZ² lram_MÝÐOrHo$ JwUJmZ_| VËna h|. OS>âVOr AÝV…H$aU_| ^mdnyU©hmo dogy§ ~hmagy§ OS> Oogo XrIo h|. ZmaXOr gXm nwéfmoÎm_Ho$ JwUJmZ_|{h EH$VmZh|. nameaHo$ {eî` _¡Ìo` ^JdX²JwUHo$ dŠVm h|. _yb_| "Am{X'nX ho Vmgy§CÕdm{XH$H$mo ^mdhþ g_wÐObHo$ Vwë` g_OZmo. Oog| g_wÐH$mo Ob MÝÐHw§$Xo{IH|$ Va[“V hmo ho Vog| nyd© H$øo ^JdXr`hþ à wHo$ _wIMÝÐHo$ Xe©Zgm|àd¥Õ^mddmao hmo H|$ godm ì`{V[aŠV AmoaHw§$ VwÀN> {JZo h|. gmo lrH${nbXodOrZo""gmbmoŠ`, gmï>u, gm_rß`, gmê$ß` Amoa EH$Ëd Hw§$hþ _oao ^ŠV Zmqh MmhV h|''Eg| Amkm H$ar ho.

g_wÐ_| ^r jma Amoa {_ï> Xmo oX h| Vmgy§ ñdê$n oX Amoa kmZ oX H$[aH|${dbjU Ego nyU© ^mddmaoZ²H$mo {Zê$nU A~ H$aV h|Ÿ:

bmoH$-doX-JwU¡a ² {_l-^mdoZ¡H o$ ha oa ² J wUmZ² Ÿ&&15Ÿ&&dU©`pÝV g_wÐmg² V o jmamÚm… fQ² > àH$s{V ©Vm…Ÿ&&

EHo$Ÿ=Ÿ{H$VZoH$ bmoH$doXJwU…Ÿ= ŸbmoH$ŸAmoaŸdoXŸHo$ JwUZgy§(ŸqH$MŸ=ŸAmoaŸ) dU© pÝV = dU©Z H$ao h|{_l^mdoZŸ=Ÿ{_l^mdgy§ VoŸ=Ÿdo, jmamÚm…Ÿ=ŸImao Am{Xhao…Ÿ=Ÿh[aHo$ fQ²>Ÿ=ŸN>o, g_wÐm…Ÿ=Ÿg_wÐJwUmZ²Ÿ=ŸJwUZ²H$mo àH$s{V©Vm…Ÿ=ŸH$ho Om` h|

^mdmW© : {H$VZoH$ dŠVm bmoH${_l^mdgy§, doX{_l^mdgy§ Amoa JwU{_l^mdgy§à wHo$ JwUZ²H$mo dU©Z H$ao h|. do jmam{X fQ²>g_wÐHo$ Vwë` h|.

Q>rH$m : BVZo am_H¥$îUm{X _Zwî` h| naÝVw {dZ_| ~bm{X ~hmoV ho Vmgy§ _Zwî`gy§A{YH$ _mÝ o Om` h| Eg| Om{ZHo$ à wH$mo dU©Z H$[adodmaZ²H$mo ^md jmag_wÐHo$ObH$s Vwë` g_OZmo. jmaOb Oog| V¥fm{Zd¥{Îm, V¥pßV à ¥{V gwIXmZ_| AZwn`mo{Jhmodo ho Vog| nydm}ŠV dŠVmZ²H$mo ^mdhþ g_OZmo. Eg| hr ^JdmZ² d¡am½`nyU© hmo dogy§

H$moB©H$s nmggy§ H$Nw> J«hU Zmqh H$ao h| Amoa BÀN>mhþ Zmqh H$ao h|, _Zwî` n{dÌhmo doHo${b o ^JdmZ²Hw§$ Ôo Egmo {d{Y hmo dogy§ bm¡{H$H$ ñdmW©Ho${b o ÔZ,ñVw{V, An©U à ¥{V H$ao h| Eg| Om{ZHo$ dU©Z H$[adodmaoZ²H$mo ^md jmamoXHo$ObH$s Vwë` AJ«mø Oogmo ho.

{H$VZoH$ ""gmo hmWdmao lrH¥$îUZo damhê$n Y[aH|$ Vwåhmamo CÕma {H$`mo ho''BË`m{X dmŠ`Z²H$mo Aml` H$[aH|$ OJËH$Vm©{h {d{dY earaZ²_| àdoeH$[aH|$ H$m ©H$ao ho Amoa H$m © H$[aHo$ dm earaHw§$ N>moS> Xo ho Eg| Om{ZHo$ h[aHo$ JwUH$mo JmZH$ao h| CZH$mo ^md X{Y_ÊS>moXVwë` ho. BVZ| X{Y_ÊS> gmaa{hV hmo dogy§ nmofUH$[ado_| {Zê$n`moJr ho Vog| {dZH$mo ^md hþ g_OZmo. Eg|hr ^JdmZ² {MX²ê$n{dkmZnyU© gd©g_ Amoa _mojHo${b o godZH$[ado mo½` h| Eg| Om{ZHo$ dU©ZH$[adodmaoZ²H$mo^mdhþ X{Y_ÊS>moXVwë` ho.

_m`mHo$ JwUH$[aH|${h à w_| H$Vm©nZmo ho Vm {~Zm Zqh ho. Vmgy§ _m`mHo$JwUH$[aH|${h h[a g~ H$ao h| Eg| Om{ZHo$ Omo ^JdX²JwUH$mo dU©Z H$ao ho VmH$mo^md gwamoXHo$ ObVwë` ho. Oog| gwamH$mo ñd^md {dñ_aU H$am`doH$mo Amoa XmofCËnÝZ H$[adoH$mo ho Vog| àH¥$V ^mddmaoZ²H$mo ^md hþ g_OZmo.

à w g~Ho$ B©ída Amoa gd©H$m © H$[ado_| g_W© h| Eg| Om{ZH|$ Omo à wH$modU©Z H$ao ho VmH$mo ^md jramoXHo$ Ob Oogmo ho. XyYHo$ JwU g[aIo dm ^mddmaoHo$JwU h|.

à w _hm~bdÎma h| Vmgy§ AnZo ^ŠVZHw§$hþ ~bdmao ~Zmdo h| Eg| Om{ZH|$dU©Z H$[adodmaoZ²H$mo ^md K¥VmoXHo$ ObH$s Vwë` ho. BVZo {dZ ^mddmaoZ²H$mo ^mdK¥VHo$ g_mZ JwUdmamo ho.

à w bú_rOrHo$ n{V h| godH$Z²Hw§$ ^moJŸ-Ÿ_moj Xododmao h| Ego Om{ZH|$ dU©ZH$[adodmaoZ²H$mo ^md BjwagmoX g_wÐHo$ ObH$s Vwë` ho. gmo BjwH$mo ag Oog| _YwaAmoa ^rVaHo$ VmnHw§$ Xy[a H$[adodmamo hmo ho Vog|hr JwUdmamo BZH$mo ^mdhþ hmoV ho.


Amoa eaU Am o Ord Mmho Oog| hmo Vmohþ lrH¥$îU {dZH$mo CÕma H$ao hrh|, eaUmJVHw§$ N>m§{S> XoV Zmqh h| Eg| Om{ZH|$ dU©Z H$[adodmaoZ²H$mo ^mdewÕmoXH$Ho$ ObH$s Vwë` JwUdmamo OmZZmo.

A~ nyU© JdXr`Z²_|hþ Oo CÎm_ h| {VZH$s JUZm H$aV h|Ÿ:

JwUmVrVV`m ewÕmZ² gpÀMXmZÝXê${nU…Ÿ&&16Ÿ&&gdm ©Z od JwUmZ² {dîUm oa ² dU©`pÝV {dMjUm…Ÿ&Vo@_¥Vm oXm… g_m»`mVmg² VÛmŠnmZ§ gwX wb©^_²Ÿ&&17Ÿ&&

oŸ=ŸOmo, {dMjUm…Ÿ=Ÿ~w{Õ_mZ JwUmZ² = JwUmZ²H$moJwUmVrVV`mŸ=ŸJwUmVrVê$ngy§ dU© pÝV = dU©Z H$ao h|ewÕmZ²Ÿ=ŸewÕ VoŸ=Ÿdo, A_¥VmoXm…Ÿ=ŸA_¥VObgpÀMXmZÝXê${nU…Ÿ=ŸgpÀMXmZÝX- g_m»`mVm…Ÿ=ŸH$ho J o h|ñdê$ndmao, {dîUmo…Ÿ=Ÿ{dîUwHo$ VV²Ÿ=Ÿ{dZH$s, dmŠnmZ§Ÿ=ŸdmUrH$mo nmZgdm©Z² = g~, Ed = hr gwXwb© _²Ÿ=ŸAË`ÝV Xwb© ^ ho

^mdmW© : Omo {dMjU dŠVm JwUV| na, Vmgy§ {h gV² {MV² Amoa AmZÝX ê$n Egoà wHo$ gd© JwUZ²H$m| Om{ZHo$ {dZ g~ ^JdX²JwUZ²H$mo dU©Z H$[adodmao h| gmoA_¥VHo$ g_wÐVwë` h|. {VZH$s dmUrH$mo nmZ (ŸldUŸ) AË`ÝV Xwb© ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZ| ""V_wñVmoVma:'' Eg| doXHo$, ""Omo jagy§ na Amoa Ajagy§ hþ CÎm_ho'' Eg| JrVmHo$, ""_oao_| aømo g~ {ZJwU© OmZZmo'' Eg| lr^mJdVHo$ Amoa""bmoH$H$s¨ Zm§B brbm _mojê$n ho'' Ego ì`mggyÌHo$ dmŠ`gy§ Eg| lw{V, ñ_¥{V,nwamU Amoa Ý`m` H$[aH|$ à wHo$ Zm_, ê$n Amoa Y_©Z² H$mo {ZJw©UnZoH$mo {ZíM`H$[aH|$ ^JdÝZm_ gpÀMXmZÝXmË_H$ ho, ^JdmZ² AjamVrV nwéfmoÎm_ h|, VmH$sg~ gm_J«r {ZJw©U ho, VmH$s brbm hÿ \$bê$nm ho, ñ_aU H$[adogy§ _moj Xododmar

ho Eg| {Zê$nU H$[aH|$ à wHo$ gd© JwU- ZdZrVMm¡ ©, doUwZmX, JmdÕ©ZmoÕmaUAm{XH$Z²Hw§$hþ JwUmVrVnZogy§ Om{ZH|$ dU©Z H$[adodmaoZ²H$mo ^md A_¥VHo$ g_wÐVwë`ho. do ^JdËH¥$V² Mm¡ m©{XH$ (ŸbrbmŸ)Z²Ho$ H$maUHw§$ Om{Zdodmao h| Vmgy§ _yb_|"{dMjU' H$ho h|. {VZH$mo dmŠnmZ BVZo dm{UH$mo _Z_| YmaU H$aZmo VWm CnXoeJ«hU H$aZmo Amoa VmH$mo AmXanyd©H$ ldU H$aZmo gmo ~hmoV Xwb© ho. Vmgy§ {hZm_Ho$ ñdê$n Om{ZdoHo${b`o Ego Jwê$Z² (ŸCnXoeH$Z²Ho$Ÿ)Ho$ eaU_| Om`doH$sdoXm{XH$_| Amkm H$ar ho. Vm {~Zm ñdV… àmßV{H$ o Ego kmZŸ-ŸH$_m©{XH$Hw§$ ì`W©H$ømo ho. Jwê$ng{Îmnyd©H$ ^JdX²CnXoe J«hU H$[aH|$ à w_| nwéfmoÎm_nZoH$mo kmZhmo V~hr gd©kVm hmo . gmo ~mV JrVmOr_| AmnZo{h H$hr ho ""Omo {dMjU_moHw§$ nwéfmoÎm_ OmZo ho gmo g~ Om{Zdodmamo gd© mdH$[aH|$ _oar godm H$ao ho''. Vmà_mU nydm}ŠV ^ŠVhþ à wH$mo ^Ododmamo hmo hoŸ&&17Ÿ&&

A~ do {dMjU ^ŠVZ²H$s dmUrH$s _{h_mHw§$ H$hV h|Ÿ:

VmÑemZm § Šd{MX² dmŠ`§ X yVmZm{_d d{U©V_² Ÿ&AOm{_bmH$U©ZdX² {~ÝXwnmZ § àH$s{V ©V_² Ÿ&&18Ÿ&&amJmkmZm{X^mdmZm § gd©Wm ZmeZ§ `XmŸ&VXm bohZ_² BË`wŠV§ ñdmZÝXm oX ²J_H$maU_² Ÿ&&19Ÿ&&

VmÑemZm§Ÿ=ŸEgoZ²Ho$ amJmkmZm{X^mdmZm§Ÿ=ŸdmŠ §Ÿ=ŸdmŠ`Z²Hw§$,ŸŠd{MV²Ÿ=ŸH$^r amJ, AkmZ Am{X ^mdZ²H$moXyVmZm§Ÿ=ŸgÝXoedmhH$H$s gd©WmŸ=Ÿg~ Vaohgy§BdŸ=ŸOogo, d{U©V{H$`mo ho ZmeZ§Ÿ=ŸZme, VXmŸ=ŸV~(ŸVWmŸ=ŸAmoaŸ)AOm{_bmH$U©ZdV²Ÿ= (ŸVÛmŠnmZ§Ÿ=ŸCZH$s dmUrH$mo nmZŸ)AOm{_bZo gwÝ`mo dm Vaohgy§ ñdmZÝXmoX²J_H$maU§Ÿ=ŸAnZo AmZÝXHo$(ŸVÀN´>dU_{nŸ=ŸdmH$mo ldU ^rŸ) CÒ_H$mo H$maUê$n ~Zo ho{~ÝXwnmZ§Ÿ=Ÿ{~ÝXwnmZHo$ g_mZ (ŸB{V hoVmo…Ÿ=ŸVmgm|Ÿ)bohZ§Ÿ=ŸMmQ>ZmoàH$s{V©V§Ÿ=ŸH$hoŸJ oŸh|, `XmŸ=ŸO~ B{V CŠV§ (^d{V)Ÿ=ŸEgo H$ømoŸOm`Ÿho


^mdmW© : Ego ^JdXr`Z²H$s àgÝZVm wŠV Omo Amkm ho gmo ^JdmZ²Ho$ XyVH$sAmkmHo$ g_mZ H$hr ho. BZHo$ dmŠ`H$mo ldU A_¥V{~ÝXwHo$ g_mZ ho. Oog|AOm{_bZo ^JdX²XyVZ²Ho$ dmŠ`H$mo ldU {H$`mo hVmo VmH$sgr Zm§B© {dZHo$dmŠ`H$mo ldU A_¥Vq~XwHo$ nmZH$s Vwë` ho. Amoa amJ (Ÿ{df`m{XH$_| àr{VŸ)Amoa AkmZm{XH$ ^mdH$mo O~ Zme hmo V~ ñdê$nmZÝXHw§$ àH$Q> H$ao ho. VmH$moZm_ "bohZ' H$ømo ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZ| nyd©íbmoH$_| H$ho nyU© JdXr` H¥$nmH$[aH|$ {dZm AmJ«hgy§ H$hV h|gmo dmŠ` à wH$mo{h g_OZmo. Oog| amOm MmH$aÛmam Amkm H$ao ho Vog| à whþ^JdXr`Ûmam CnXoe H$aV h|. XyV Oogo amOmHo$ JwUdU©Z_| e[‘>V Zht hmo ho Vog|^JdXr`Z²Hw§$hþ à wHo$ JwUdU©Z_| e‘>m Zht hmo ho. Vmgy§, à wH$s H¥$nm Amoa^{dî`_| \$b {_bdoH$mo `moJ hmo V~hr Ego ^JdXr`Z²H$mo g_mJ_ hmo ho.Vmgy§{h {VZHo$ _wIgy§ CnXoe àmßV hmoZmo, íbmoH$_mÌH$mo ldU H$aZmo, {ejmgwZZr gmo A_¥V{~ÝXwHo$ nmZê$n Amoa AOm{_bHo$ ldUH$s Vwë` ho. Oog|AOm{_bZo XyVZ²Ho$ _wIgy§ ^JdÕ_©Ho$ ~bH$mo ldU {H$`mo Vm nrN>o dmHw§$ ZaH$H$mogå~ÝY Ny>{Q>H|$ ^JdÕ_©Ho$ ldUV| CÎm_\$bH$s àmpßV ^B© Vog| A_¥V{~ÝXwH$monmZ H$[adodmaoZ²Hw§$hþ CÎm_\$bH$s àmpßV hmo doH$mo gyMZ `m Ñï>mÝVgy§ hmo ho.

`m {~ÝXwnmZgy§ A{YH$ agmñdmX ho gmo H$hV h| Omo amJ (ŸJ¥hm{X_| ñZohŸ)Amoa AkmZ (Ÿ^JdËñdê$nHw§$ Zqh nhoMmZZmo AWdm A{dÚmŸ) Am{X Amoa emoH$-_mohm{XH$ H$mo O~ Zme hmo Om`; BVZ| O~ amJm{XH$H$s dmgZmhþ Z aho, V~agmñdmX hmo ho. BVZ| nyd© H$ømo {~ÝXwnmZ O~ amJm{XH$H$s Añ\y${V©gy§ {H$`moOm` VmHw§$ bohZ (ŸMmQ>ZmoŸ) H$ømo ho. gmo OrdHw§$ JdXmZÝXH$mo AZw d H$am`dodmamoho. O~ ldUm{XH$_| ì`gZ hmo Om` V~ Omo H$WmagH$mo AmñdmX AZw d_|Amdo ho gmo A_¥Vê$n hmo ho. V~hr Ord_| Omo AmZÝXH$mo {Vamo md ^`mo ho VmH$moAm{d^m©d hmo ho Amoa à w_| H«$_gy§ ào_, AmgpŠV Amoa ì`gZ hmo dogy§ ànÄMH$s{dñ_¥{V hmo H|$ Ord H¥$VH¥$Ë` hmo ho. gmo ~mV lr^mJdV²Ho$ 11Ÿd| ñH$ÝY_|""^pŠV¨ bãYdV… gmYmo {H$_Ý`X² Ad{eî`Vo'' `m íbmoH$gy§ Amoa lr_hmà wOrZoñdH¥$V "^pŠVd{Õ©Zr'Zm_H$ J«ÝW_| ""ñZohmX² amJ{dZme… ñ`mX²'' `m íbmoH$gy§

H$hr ho. Vm à_mU OrdHw§$ pŠVH$mo nyU©\$b V~ (Ÿì`gZ hmo dogy§ hrŸ) àmßV hmohoŸ&18-19Ÿ&&

A~ ~rgd| ^mdH$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

CÕ¥Vm oXH$dV² gd} n{VVm oXH$dV² VWmŸ&CŠVm{V[aŠV-dmŠ`m{Z \$b§ Mm@{n VWm VV…Ÿ&&20Ÿ&&

CŠVm{V[aŠVdmŠ`m{ZŸ=ŸH$ho ^ o- n{VVmoXH$dV²Ÿ=Ÿn‹S>o ObH$s VaohdMZZ²gy§ AbJ dmŠ |, VWmŸ=ŸAmoa (ŸVofm§Ÿ=Ÿ{dZH$moŸ)\$b§Ÿ=Ÿ\$bgd}Ÿ=Ÿg~, CÕ¥VmoXH$dV²Ÿ=Ÿ~hma- A{nŸ=Ÿ^r{ZH$mñ o ^ o ObH$s Vaoh(ŸM=AmoaŸ) VV:Ÿ=Ÿdmgy§, VWmŸ=Ÿdogmo

^mdmW© : nyd©_| H$ho ^ o ^mdZ²gy§ wŠV dmŠ` AWdm CZHo$ H$hdodmao dŠVm og~ nmÌ_| {ZH$mgo AWdm YaVr_| nS>o ObH$s Vah h|. AWm©V² {ZH$mñ`mo Ob OogonmÌHo$ AZwgma hmo Om` ho Eg|hr CZH$mo ^mdhþ CZHo$ AZwgma hmo ho. Amoa EgodmŠ` AWdm ^mdZ²H$mo \$bhþ dogmohr AWm©V² Aën hr hmo ho.

Q>rH$m : nyd© H$øo Omo A_¥VmoXVwë` ^mddmao h| {dZHw§$ N>mo{‹S>H|$ Amoa ^mddmaoZ²Ho$^md {dZH$s AàË`j Xem_| CX²Y¥VmoXH$H$s Vwë` \$bHw§$ {gÕH$ao h|. Amoa {dZ^mddmaoZ²Ho$ dmŠ` Cnagy§ {Jao ObH$s ~amo~a \$bHw§$ {gÕ H$[adodmao h|. Oog| Hy$nà ¥{VZ²_|gy§ J«hU {H$`mo Ob Om ñWmZgy§ Am`mo hmo dm ñWmZHo$ JwUHo$ Vwë`JwUdmamo hmo ho. A_¥V Vmo gd©Xm EH$ag ho Vmgy§ dmHw$ N>m§{‹S>H|$ Amoa ^mddmaoZ²H$sAàË`j Xem_| do ^md CX²Y¥VmoXH$ (ŸHy$dm{XH$Z²_|gy§ bm`mo ^`mo ObŸ) Vwë`JwUdmamo hmo Ÿho Eg| H$ømoŸhoŸ&&20Ÿ&&

A~ J«ÝWH$s g_mpßV H$ao h|Ÿ:


B{V OrdopÝÐ`JVm ZmZm-^md§-JVm ^w{dŸ&&ê$nV… \$bVíM¡d JwUm {dîUm oa ² {Zê${nVm…Ÿ&&21Ÿ&&

Ÿ&&ŸB{V lr_Ûëbm^mM ©{da{MVmo Ob oX… gånyU©…Ÿ&&

B{VŸ=Ÿ`m Vaohgy§ ZmZm^md§JVm…Ÿ=ŸAZoH$ ^mdZ²Hw§$ àmßV^ o Egoê$nV…Ÿ=Ÿê$ngy§ OrdopÝÐ`JVm…Ÿ=ŸOrdZ²H$s BpÝÐ`Z²_| aho ^ o\$bV…Ÿ=Ÿ\$bgy§, EdŸ=Ÿ^r {dîUmo…Ÿ=Ÿ{dîUwHo$, JwUm…Ÿ=ŸJwUw{dŸ=Ÿn¥pÏdno {Zê${nVm…Ÿ=Ÿ{Zê${nV {H$ o

^mdmW© : `m Vaohgy§ ñdê$n Amoa \$b H$[aHo$ n¥Ïdr_| AZoH$ ^mdZ²Hw§$ àmßV ^ oVWm OrdZ²Ho$ _Z_| a{hdodmao Omo lrh[aHo$ JwU h| gmo h_Zo H$ho.

Q>rH$m : `m àH$ma Ord Amoa BpÝÐ` _| Am`Ho$ n¥pÏd_| AZoH${dY ^mdê$n ^ oEgo {dîUw (Ÿ^JdmZ²Ÿ)Ho$ JwUZ²H$mo ñdê$n Amoa \$b gy§ {Zê$nU {H$`mo Eg|lr_hmà wOr Amkm H$ao h|. gmo ObHo$ oX lw{V_| Omo H$ho h| Vm à_mU JwUHo$oXH$mo `m J«ÝW_| dU©Z hmo dogy§ `mH$mo "Ob oX' Zm_ ho.

Ÿ&& B{V lr_X²dëbm^mMm ©Or {da{MV Ob oX J«ÝWH$sJmoñdm{_ lrZ¥qghbmbOr _hmamO {da{MV

d«O^mfm ^mdmW©Q>rH$m g_mßV ^B© Ÿ&&

Ÿ&& nÄMnÚm{Z Ÿ&&(18)

Ob oX_| 20 àH$maHo$ {d{^ÝZ ^ŠV Amoa {dZHo$ ^mdZ² H$m| ObH$mo Ñï>mÝVXo H|$ {Zê${nV {H$ o h|. gmo Oog| Ob ewîH$ dñVwHw§$ AmÐ© H$ao ho Vog| D$na {b» o^ŠVZ²Ho$ mdhþ ldU H$[adodmao _Zwî`Z²Ho$ öX`Hw§$ AmÐ© H$ao ho Eg| OVm`doHo${b oObH$mo Ñï>mÝV Xo Ho$ {Zê$nU {H$`mo ho. emó_| Omo Aï>mXe {dÚm {bIr hoVmH$[aHo$ à{Vnm{XV Ego ^JdmZ²Ho$ JwUhþ AR>mah àH$maHo$ h|, Vmgy§ do ^ŠVhþAï>mXe {dÚmà{Vnm{XV JwU_| VËna hmo`dogy§ Ho$db _`m©Xm_mJu` Aï>mXeàH$maHo$ h|. Amoa nw{ï>_mJu`, ewÕ VWm {_l Ego oXgy§ Xmo àH$maHo$ h|. BVZoAï>mXe àH$maHo$ _`m©Xm_mJu` ^ŠV Amoa Xmo àH$maHo$ nw{ï>_mJu` ewÕ VWm {_l{_{bH|$ ^ŠVZ²Ho$ 20 àH$ma ^ o. AWdm gmpËdH$m{XH$ VrZ JwUZ²Ho$ nañna{_lUgy§ ^mdHo$ 9 oX Amoa 1 {ZJw©U Eg| g~ {_{bHo$ 10 oX ^ o. gmo _`m©XmAmoa nw{ï> Ho$ Xe-Xe oX {_{bH|$ 20 àH$maHo$ ^ŠV ^ o. {VZHo$ ^mdhþ{dZ_|hr aho h|. Vmgy§ ~rg àH$magy§ Ob oX_| {Zê${nV {H$ o h|.

A~ Ob^oX_| H$ho ~rg àH$maHo$ ^ŠVZ²Ho$ _wIgy§ {dZHo$ ^mdZ²Hw§$J«hUH$[adodmao lmoVmZ²H$mo `m J«ÝW_| {Zê$nU H$aV h|. gmo nw{ï> VWm _`m©XmHo$oXgy§ Xmo àH$maHo$ h|. Vm_| nw{ï>_mJu` lmoVm CÎm_ h| gmo EH$ àH$maHo$ h|; Amoa

_`m©Xm_mJu` _Ü`_ AY_ Amoa CÎm_ Ego oXgy§ VrZ àH$maHo$ h|. Eg| Hw$b MmaàH$maHo$ ^ŠVZ²H$mo {Zê$nU H$[adoHo${b o àW_ _w»`nZogy§ nw{ï>_mJu` lmoVmZ²H$mo{Zê$nU H$aV h|.

lrH ¥ $ îUag{d{jßVŸ-Ÿ_mZgm a{Vd{O ©Vm… Ÿ&&A{Zd © ¥V m bm oH $-d oX o V o _ w»`m… ldUm o Ëg wH $ m … Ÿ &1 Ÿ&

lrH¥$îU-ag-{d{jßV-_mZgm…Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUHo$- bmoH$-doXoŸ=ŸbmoH$ Amoa doX_|ag_| {OZH$mo _Z {d{jßV ahVmo- A{Zd©¥Vm…Ÿ=ŸAmZÝXa{hVhmo Ego ^ŠV(ŸAÝ`Ì=AÝ` H$hþ§Ÿ) (Ÿ oŸ=ŸOmoŸ)ldUmoËgwH$m…Ÿ=

Ob^oX:Ÿ nÄMnÚm{Z Ÿ351 352

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a{Vd{O©Vm…Ÿ=ŸAmgpŠVgy§ a{hV CËgwH$,ŸVoŸ=Ÿdo,Ÿ_w»`m…Ÿ=Ÿ_w»`Ÿh|

^mdmW© : lrH¥$îUH$mo Omo ÔZmZÝXê$n aggm| {OZH$mo _Z {d{jßV hmo J`moho, Amoa Vmgm| ^JdmZ²Ho$ M[aÌZ²Hw§$ gw{Zdo_| Aàr{Vgy§ d{O©V BVZo àr{Vdmao AmoabmoH$ VWm doX _| {OZHw§$ AmZÝX àmßV Zmht hmo ho Ego Omo ldU_| CËgmhdmaolmoVmOZ h| gmo _w»` h|.

Q>rH$m : BVZo, ^JdmZ²Ho$ M[aÌ Zmht gw{Zdoê$n Omo Aàr{V ho gmo _`m©Xm Amoanw{ï> Eg| _mJ©Ho$ oXgy§ Xmo àH$magy§ {Zd¥Îm hmo ho. Vm_| _`m©Xm_mJ©_| OmHw§$ ldUH$[adoH$s BÀN>m hmo` Amoa lÕm`wŠV hmo` VmHw§$ _hËnwéfH$s godmgm| AmoanwÊ`VrW©Ho$ godZgm| é{M CËnÝZ hmo` ho Eg| àW_ñH$ÝY_| H$ømo ho. Amoanw{ï>_mJ©_| Vmo Oog| «_aJrV_| d«O^ŠVZ²Zo H$ømo ho Omo ""{dZH$s H$WmH$mo AW©XwñËÒ ho'' gmo agHo$ ñd^mdgy§ hr ^JdËH$Wm_| ag CËnÝZ hmo ho. Vmgy§ Omo^JËH$Wm_| Aa{VH$[aHo$ d{O©V H$ho h| do nw{ï>_mJu` h| Eg| g_OdoHo${b o objU H$ømo ho. Eg| nw{ï>_mJu`lmoVmZ²Hw§$ ^JdÀM[aÌHo$ ldU_| Aàr{V Zmht hoEgmo {Zê$nU H$[adoHo${b o bmoH$doX_| BZHw§$ AmZÝX Zmht hmo ho gmo H$hV h|;Omo àd¥{Îm_mJ©H$mo ~moY H$[adodmao AWdm ^JdmZ² {dZm AmoaH$mo ÔZ ~Vm`dodmaobmoH$ Amoa doX_| ñdñW Zmht h|. gmo ^JdmZ²Z| CÕdOrHw§$ d«O_| gÝXoe bo H|$nR>m o V~ H$ømo ho Omo ""{OZZo bmoH$Ho$ Y_© N>moS>o h| CZH$mo nmofU _| H$é§ hþ§''.Vmgy§ `hm§ ""bmoH$doX_| A{Zd¥©Îm'' (ŸbmoH$doXoŸ) Eg| g_ñVnX H$ømo ho gmoË`mÁ`nZo_| (ŸbmoH$doXŸ) Xmo Z²H$s Vwë`Vm OVm`doHo${b o ho. Vmgy§hr nÄMmÜ`m`r_|lrJmonrOZ²Zo H$ømo ho Omo ""Xw:IHw§$ Xo dodmao n{VgwVm{XH$Z²H$[aHo$ H$hm hoŸ?''Amoa «_aJrV_| H$ømo ho Omo ""Xw:IHo$ g_wÐ_| _½Z ^ o d«OH$mo CÕma H$amo''.BVZo Xw:IgmJa_| {Z_½Z d«O ho dmH$mo CÕma Amnhr H$amo naÝVw AmnZo CÕ¥V {H$ oEgo doXgm| h_ CÕma H$[ado mo½` Zmht h| Ego A{^àm`gy§ àmW©Zm H$ar ho. Eg|nw{ï>_mJ©Ho$ àH$maH$[aHo$ Aàr{VHo$ A^mdnyd©H$ àr{V wŠV h| Vo _w»` h|.

AWdm "_w»`'eãXH$mo Xygamo A{^àm` H$hV h|Ÿ: _wIê$n Omo nw{ï>_mJu`^pŠV ho Vm_| do ^ o h|; BVZo ^pŠVê$n Omo ^JdmZ²H$mo _wIma{dÝX ho {VZ_|g§b½Z Ego, AbH$mdbrnZogy§ H$hrdo_| AmdVo Ego, nw{ï>_mJu` Ord Ho$db

^pŠV_mÌH$mo Aml` H$[aHo$ ahV h|, Vo _w»` h|.

Vhm§ gÝXoh hmo Omo _yb_| Vmo ""bmoH$-doX_| A{Zd¥©V h|'' Eg| H${hHo$^JdmZ²_| àr{V wŠV Egmo AW© hmo ho, ldUm{XH$_| àr{V wŠV h| Egmo AW© VmoJm¡Uar{Vgy§ Amdo ho Vmgy§ _w»`lmoVmnZmo Ho$g|Ÿ? Egr e‘>m H$[aHo$ H$hV h| Omo^JdmZ²_| àr{Vdmao h| Vmohþ {d`moJH$mb_| Vmo ldU_|hr CËgmhdmao h|. Š`m| Omonamoj_| {dZH$mo gÝXoe bm`dodmao_| àr{V Xo{Ido_| AmdV ho, Vmgy§ ldU_| CËgmhñnï> OmÝ`mo Om` ho. Vmgy§ hr «_aJrVHo$ AÜ`m`_| H$ømo ho Omo ""CÕdOrHw§$Xo{IH|$; o à wHo$ MaUm{dÝXHo$ Aml`dmao h| Eg| Om{ZH|$ g~ Am{S>gy§ {_bH|${dZHw§$ Koa{b o''. BVZo lmoVmOZ Amn ^JdmZ²Ho$ ag_| _½Z h|, ^JdmZ²Ho$ aggy§{dZH$mo _Z {d{jßV ho, ^JdmZ²Ho$ M[aÌ gw{Zdo_| ghO ^md wŠV h|, ^JdmZ²Ho${dà`moJH$s Am{V©H$[a wŠV h| Amoa JdmZ²H$s dmÎmm©Ho$ ldU_mÌ_|hr EH$~w{Õdmaoh| gmo nw{ï>_mJu` lmoVm h|Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

Eg| nw{ï>_mJu` ^ŠVZ²H$mo {Zê$nU H$[aHo$ _`m©Xm_mJu`Z²H$mo {Zê$nU H$aVh|. Vm_| CÎm_ ~hmoV Xwb© ho Vmgy§ _Ü`H$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

{dpŠbÝZ_Zgmo ` o V w ^JdV²-ñ_¥{V{dôdbm:Ÿ&&AW£H${Zð>mg² Vo Mm@{n _Ü`_m… ldUmoËgwH$m…Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&

VwŸ=ŸAmoa, {dpŠbÝZ_Zg…Ÿ= ldUmoËgwH$m…Ÿ=ŸgwZdo_| CËgmhdmao{deofH$[aHo$ŸH$mo_bŸ_Zdmao(M=Amoa) oŸ=ŸOmo,ŸAW£H${Zð>m…Ÿ=ŸAW©_mÌ_|-^JdËñ_¥{V{dôdbm…Ÿ=Ÿà^wH$s- {Zð>mdmao,ŸA{nŸ=Ÿhþ, VoŸ=Ÿdoñ_¥{Vgy§ {dH$b hmo Omdodmao _Ü`_m…Ÿ=Ÿ_Ü`_

^mdmW© : {deofH$[aHo$ {OZH$mo AmÐ© _Z ho, ^JdmZ²H$s ñ_¥{Vgm| {dôdb h| AmoaAW©_| _w»`{Zð>m h| Ego lmoVmOZ _Ü`_ H$ho Om` h|.

nÄMnÚm{Z ŸnÄMnÚm{Z Ÿ353 254

Q>rH$m : BVZo ^JdmZ²_| namÙ hmo dogy§ {OZH$mo _Z H$mo_b hmo gmo "AmÐ©' H$ømoOm` ho. Oog| AmÐ© (Ÿ^rÁ`moŸ) dó hmo gmo gyHo$_| Y[adogy§ gyHo$Hw§$hþ AmÐ© H$aVho Vog| {OZH$mo _Z AnZo gå~ÝYdmao ê$jHw§$hþ AmÐ© H$aV ho gmo ewH$Xod Am{XOogo g_OZ|. _yb_| " o' H$ømo ho Vmgy§ gd©Ì à{gÕ Ego _`m©Xm_mJu` H$ho h|.Amoa "Vw' eãXgy§ nw{ï>_mJu`Z²H$mo ì`mdÎm©Z {H$`m ho. {dpŠbÝZ_Z Vmo nw{ï>_mJu`Z²H$mohþhmo ho Vmgy§ nw{ï>_mJu`Z²Ho$ Y_©gy§ {^ÝZ Y_© H$hV h|Ÿ: ^JdmZ²H$s ñ_¥{Vgm|{dôdb h|. BVZo ldUHo$ g_`_| Eoíd`m©{X fS²JwUgånyU© Eg| JdmZ²H$s ñ_¥{Vgm|{dôdb hmo h|. D$na {bIo Ego Xmo Y_©H$[aHo$ CÎm_nZmo {dZ_| ^mgV ho. Vmgy§ñnï>ar{Vgy§ _Ü`_nZmo ~Vm`dodmamo Y_© H$hV h|Ÿ: AW©_|hr _w»` {Zð>mdmao h|.BVZo _mojm{X nwéfmW© AWdm AnZr H¥$VmW©Vm hmo ohr {dZH$mo _w»` à`moOZho, dm_|hr {Zð>mdmao h|. _w»`nZogy§ M[aÌ_| {Zð>mdmao ZmhtŸh|. AWm©V² \$bH$sAnojmdmao h| Vmgy§ _Ü`_ {JZoŸh|.

A~ H$hV h| Omo Ego lmoVmhr hmo Zmht. Š`m| Omo lmoVmZ²H$m| AW©_| VmËn ©hmo Zmht. Egr Ame‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo ldUgy§ gmÜ` Egmo Omo \$b Vm_|BZH$mo VmËn © ho. _mojm{X \$b_| VmËn ©dmao h| Vmohþ ^JdmZ²Ho$ M[aÌ_| CËH§$R>mdmaoh| Vmgy§ _Ü`_nZmo ho. Oog| nar{jVm{XH$Z²Hw§$ Xygao H$aV| nyqnU© d¡am½` hmo dogy§CÎm_nZmo ho VWm{n Cnm{YghrV àd¥{Îm hmo dogy§ {dXwa VWm CÕdm{XH$H$s Anojmgy§_Ü`_nZmo ho. Vmgy§hr J“mOr_| nar{jVZo àm`mondoe {H$`mo gmo VrW©Ho$ H$maUgy§{H$`mo ho. `{X dmHo$ _Z_| VrW©H$s Anojm Zmht hmoVr Vmo ^JdmZ²H$mo M[aÌ, XygaogmYZH$s Anojm Zmht am{IHo$, Ohm§ ~oR>Ho$ ldU H$ao Vhm§ \$bHw§$ {gÕH$[adodmamo ho. Š`m|, Omo ^JdmZ²Hw§$ Oog| VrW©H$s Anojm Zmht ho Vog| CZHo$M[aÌHw§$hþ Zmht ho. Amoa {dXwaOr Vmo M[aÌ gw{ZdoHo${b o Ohm§ _¡Ìo Or hVo dhm§J o h|; BVZo dŠVmHo$ gpÝZYmZ Om`doH$mo CX²Xoe hVmo, J“mOrn| Om`doH$moCX²Xoe Zmht hVmo, Vmgy§ CÎm_nZmo ho. nar{jV² Amoa {dXwaOr XmoCZ²H$mo _`m©XmnZmoVmo g_mZ ho VWm{n _`m©Xm_mJ©_| {OVZr ew{Õ hmo {VVZr \$b_| {deofVm hmo ;Vmgy§ {dXwaOr_| VrWm©Q>Z Amoa gËg“ gy§ ldUH$mo A{YH$ma {gÕ ^`mo ho Amoanar{jV_| Vmo ñnï>hr ho. Vmgy§hr {gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbr_| _`m©Xm_mJuZ²Hw§$ J“mOrHo$VQ>no lr^mJdV_| VËna hmo Ho$ ahrdoH$s Amkm H$ar hoŸ&&2Ÿ&&

Eg| _Ü`_ lmoVmH$mo {Zê$nU H$[adoHo$ nrN>o AY_ lmoVmZ²H$mo {Zê$nUH$[adoH$mo à`moOZ Zmht ho, VWm{n {^ÝZ ar{Vgy§ {dZH$mo {Zê$nU Zht H$[aHo$CÎm_Ho$ {Zê$nU_| hr H$moC Y_©gm| AY_Z²H$mo {Zê$nU H$[adoHo${b o CÎm_Z²H$mohràW_ {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

{Z…gpÝX½Y§ H ¥ $îUVÎd§ gd©^mdoZ ò {dXw…Ÿ&&VÎdmdoemÎm w {dH$bm {Zam oYmX² dm Z Mm@Ý`WmŸ&&3Ÿ&&nyU©^mdoZ nyUm ©Wm ©… H$Xm{MZ² Z Vw gd©XmŸ&&AÝ`mgŠVmñVw ò Ho${MX² AY_m… n[aH$s{V©Vm…Ÿ&&4Ÿ&&

oŸ=ŸOmo, H¥$îUËd§Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUê$n VËdHw§$ oŸ=ŸOmo, Ho${MV²Ÿ=ŸH$moB©{Z…gpÝX½Y§Ÿ=ŸgÝXoh a{hV H$Xm{MV²Ÿ=ŸH$~hþH$gd© mdoZŸ=Ÿg~ ^mdgy§,Ÿ{dXw…Ÿ=ŸOmZo nyU© mdoZŸ=ŸnyU© mdgy§Vo VwŸ=ŸdoŸVmo, AmdoemV²Ÿ=ŸAmdoegy§ nyUm©Wm©…Ÿ=ŸnyU© AW©dmao,ŸVwŸ=ŸVmodmŸ=ŸAWdm,Ÿ{ZamoYmV²Ÿ=Ÿ{ZamoYgy§ gd©XmŸ=Ÿh_|em, ZŸ=ŸZmht{dH$bm…Ÿ=Ÿ{dH$b, MŸ=ŸnaÝVw (qH$M=Amoa)AÝ`mgŠVm…Ÿ=ŸAÝ`H$hþ§AÝ`WmŸ=ŸAmoa Vahgw§ AmgŠV, VoŸ=Ÿdo,ŸAY_m…Ÿ=ŸhrZZŸ=ŸZht, VwŸ=ŸAmoa n[aH$s{V©Vm…Ÿ=ŸH$ho Om§ h|

^mdmW© : gÝXoh a{hV Omo lrH¥$îUê$n VËdHw§$ gd© mdgm| Omo Om{Zdodmao h| doAmdoegy§ AWdm {ZamoYgy§ hr {dH$b hmo h|. Amoa nyU© mdgm| nyU©AW©dmao H$~hþ§H$hr hmo h|, gd©Xm Zmht hm| h|. Amoa AÝ`_| Am{gŠVdmao h| do AY_ H$ho h|.

Q>rH$m : BVZ| gXmZÝX lrH¥$îUHo$ ñdê$nHw§$Ÿ- AWm©V² agmË_H$ H$anmXm{X wŠV,gmH$ma Amoa _m`mHw§$ Xya H$[aHo$ àH$Q> ^`mo ho Egmo emó Amoa AZw d gm|g§Xoha{hV hmo H|$ Oogmo ho Vogmo -ŸOm{Zdodmao ldUHo$ CÎm_m{YH$mar h|.


`hm§ e‘>m hmo Omo Ego ÑT> kmZdmaoZ²Hw§$ ldU H$[adoH$s Anojm Z aho Vmgy§CZHw§$ lmoVmnZmo Ho$g|Ÿ? Egr e‘>mHo$ {ZamH$aU_| H$ho h| Omo do kmZdmaohþ O~kmZgm| öX`_| ^JdXmdoe hmo V~ {dH$b hmo Om` h|. V~ ""h_ Om{ZZodmaoh|'' Egr ñ\y${Îm© {dZHw§w§$ hmo Zmht ho. V~ ldU H$[adoH$s CZHw§$ `mo½`Vm {gÕhmo ho. Vmgy§hr lr^mJdVHo$ àW_ñH$ÝY_| H$ømo ho Omo ""gVV ^JdX² ŠV{OZHw§$ {à` h| Amoa à^wHo$ JwUZ²Z| {OZH$s _{VH$mo AmH$f©U {H$`mo ho EgolrewH$XodOr lr^mJdVê$n Am»`mZ nT>o''. Vmgm| Eg| nyU©kmZdmaoZ²Hw§$hþ ldUH$s`mo½`Vm H$hr ho. _yb_| "Vw'eãX H$ømo ho Vmgy§ agmdoedmaoZ²Hw§$ Cna H$ho à_mU_{V{djon Zht hmo ho Eg| H$ømo ho. Š`m| Omo CZHw§$ Vmo {ZaÝVa agmdoe a{hdogy§kmZ H$~hþ Zht hmo ho. Š`m| Omo kmZ ho gmo agHo$ CX`H$mo à{V~§YH$ ho. Vmgy§hrgd©ì`mnH$ Amoa AnZo öX`_| {~am{Ododmao à yZ²H$mo emoY H$[adoH$s àd¥{Îm hmoho. gmohr ~mV {gÕkmZdmao lrewH$XodOrZ| lr^mJdVHo$ Xe_ñH$ÝYHo$ \$bàH$aU_|H$hr ho. Vmgy§hr lr{Q>ßnUrOr_| lrJwgm§B©OrZ| Amkm H$ar ho Omo ""~{h_w©IZ²Hw§$AmH$meH$sgr Zm§B© gd©Ì ì`mßV h| Egmo à wH$mo kmZ hmo ho. Amoa ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ Vmo~m{ha àH$Q> à wH$mohr AmZÝX Ano{jV hmo ho''. Vmgy§ EH$mXeñH$ÝY_| lr^JdmZ²Z|Amkm H$ar ho Omo ""kmZ-d¡am½` ~hmoVH$[aHo$ ^ŠVHo$ lo gmYH$ Zmht h|''.

`hm§ e‘>m hmo Omo ^JdXmdoe_| Vmo ^JdmZ²H$s Zm§B© gd©knZmo hmoZmo `mo½`ho, V~ CZHw§$ {dH$bVm Ho$g| hmo , Omgy§ ldUm{XH$_| àd¥{Îm hmo hoŸŸ? Egr e‘>mH$[aHo$ H$ho h| Omo CZHw§$ à wHo$ JwUH$[aHo$ {ZamoY hmo ho. ànÄMHo$ {dñ_aU nyd©H$à w_| Omo AmgpŠV dmHw§$ "{ZamoY' H$hV h|. gmo Ho$db JwUldUgy§hr hmo ho. Vmgy§{ZamoYgm| d¡H$ë` hmo Om` ho Amoa ar{Vgy§ Zmht hmo ho. Eg| lmoVmnZoH$mo CnnmXZH$[aHo$ CZHw§$ H$Xm{MV² _mojm{XH$ AW©_| {Zð>m hmo V~, AW©_| {Zð>m hmo gmo Vmo_Ü`__| {JÝ o Om§ Vmgy§ _Ü`_nZoH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o A~ H$hV h| Omo gd©Ì nyU©Egmo Omo ^JdX² md (Ÿ^JdXmdoe Amoa {ZamoYgy§ ^`mo ^JdmZ²H$mo kmZŸ) BVZogd©Ì ^JdmZ²H$s ñ\y${Îm©, VmH$[aHo$hr OmHo$ g~ AW© g_mßV ^ o h|, Vmgy§ AmoañdmW© CZHw§$ Zmht ho Vmgy§hr (ŸñdmW©{Zð>mHo$ A^mdgy§hrŸ) CZH$mo _Ü`_nZmo Zmhtho {H$ÝVw CÎm_nZmohr ho. Š`m| Omo EH$ ^JdmZ²_|hr {Zð>mdmao h|.

O~ Eg| ^`mo V~ Vmo nw{ï>_mJu`Z²gy§ {dZ_| OwXmB© Z ^B©. Š`m| Omo

nw{ï>_mJu` Oog| à w_|hr {Zð>mdmao h| Eg| dohþ h|Ÿ! Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Omo CZH$mo Egmo ^md gd©Xm Zmht aho ho {H$ÝVw H$moC ~IV hr aho ho. BVZ| O~^JdX²JwUH$mo ldU H$a| V~hr {ZamoY hmo`H|$ à^w{Zð> hmo` Om` h|. Amoanw{ï>_mJu` Vmo gXmhr ^JdpÝZð> hmo dogy§ g~Z²gy§ Ý`maohr h|. Vmgy§hr ewH$m{XH$Z²Hw§$gd©Xm brbmZwgÝYmZ Zmht ho. Omo hmo Vmo ""_WwamOrgy§ d«O à{V J o'' Eg|VQ>ñW ahrH|$ H$WZ Ag“V hmo`. nw{ï>_mJu`Z²Ho$ ^mdH$mo gmd©{XH$nZmo VmoEH$mXeñH$ÝY_| à wZohr H$ømo ho Omo ""_oao {dfohr {OZH$s AZwf“H$[aHo$ ~w{Õ~§YmB© ho Ego lrJmonrOZ AnZmo AmË_m, `h OJV² Amoa nabmoH$ CZ g~Z²Hw§$ ZOmZ| Oog| g_m{Y_| _w{ZOZ Amoa g_wÐHo$ Ob_| Oog| Z{X | AnZmo Zm_Ÿ-Ÿê$nN>mo{‹S>H|$ àdoe H$ao h| Vog|''. `hm§ ZXrHo$ Ñï>mÝVgm| g_wÐ_| àdoe H$[adodmar ZXrnyd©ê$nHw§$ H$^r àmßV Zmht hmo ho Amoa ñdê$ngy§ aho ho Vmohþ oXgy§ H$WZ Zmhthmo` ho; Vmgy§hr nw{ï>_mJu`Z²Ho$ {dfo ^Jd{XVa ñ\y${Îm©Ho$ A^mddmamo ^md,^JdXr`nZmo Amoa ^JdmZ²_| AmoVàmoV hmo H|$ ahZmo ho. Amoa _`m©Xm_mJ©_| VmoldUm{XH$gy§ ^JdXr`nZmo ho Vmgy§ nw{ï>_mJu` Amoa _`m©Xm_mJu` _| ~hmoV oXho; Vmgy§ {deof H$hm H$hZmoŸ?

Eg| ~{h…g§doXZHo$ A^mdH$s Xem_| _`m©Xm_mJu` CÎm_Z²H$mo {Zê$nUH$[aHo$; ~hr…g§doXZmnÝZH$mo {Zê$nU H$[adoHo${b`o, ~hr…g§doXZHo$ àg“gy§,AY_Z²H$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ: Omo {H$VZoH$ AÝ`mgŠV BVZ| ~«m÷UËd, j{Ì`ËdAm{Xgm| CËH$fm©nH$f© wŠV Amoa J¥hm{XH$_| AmgŠV BVZ| d¥{Îm gånmXZHo${b oAWdm bmoH$Hw§$ gwZm`doHo${b o ldU H$[adodmaoZ²Hw§$ Ob oX_| ""joÌà{dï>mñVoMm{ng§gmamoËn{ÎmhoVd…'' `m íbmoH$_| H$øo ^mddmao "AY_' H$ho h|. _yb_| "Vw'eãXH${hdoH$mo `h A{^àm` ho Omo à wH$s godm H$[adoHo${b o Omo Ka_| AmgŠVŸhm|gmo AY_ Zmht h|. CZH$m|Vmo nw{ï>_mJu` _mojê$nnZogy§ CÎm_nZmo hoŸ&&4Ÿ&&

Eg| _Ü`_| AY_Z²H$mo {Zê$nU H$[aHo$ A~ ~hr…g§doXZ XemHo$ {dfohþ {OZH$moAÝ`Ì _Z Zmht ho Ego CÎm_Z²H$mo {Zê$nUŸH$aVŸh|Ÿ:

AZÝ`_Zgmo _Ë`m © CÎm_m… ldUm{Xfw Ÿ&&X oe-H$mb-Ðì`-H$V¥ ©-_ÝÌ-H$_©-àH$maV…Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&&&B{V lr_Ûëb^mMm`©{da{MV nÄMnÚm{Z g_mßVm Ÿ&&


(Ÿ oŸ=ŸOmoŸ)_Ë`m©…Ÿ=Ÿ_aUerb ldUm{XfwŸ=ŸldU Am{X_|Xoe-H$mb-Ðì`-H$V©¥-_ÝÌ-H$_©-àH$maŸ=ñWmZ AZÝ`_Zg…Ÿ=ŸÑT> _Zdmao h|H$mb Ðì` H$Vm© _ÝÌ Amoa H$_©Ho$ àH$magy§ VoŸ=Ÿdo, CÎm_m…Ÿ=ŸCÎm_ h|

^mdmW© : Xoe, H$mb, Ðì`, H$V©¥, _ÝÌ Amoa H$_© Ho$ àH$magy§ Omo AZÝ` _Zdmaoh| gmo ldUm{XH$_| CÎm_ h|.Q>rH$m : BVZ| gd©Ì ~hmaHo$ nXmW©Z²H$mo kmZ hmo V~hþ à w {gdm` AÝ`Ì{OZH$mo _Z Z hmo do "AZÝ`' H$ho Om` h|. Vhm§ e‘>m hmo Omo à w {gdm`AÝ`Ì {OZH$mo _Z Zmht ho {VZHw§$ AÝV…g§doXZ_| {deof H$hmŸ? Egr Ame‘>mH$[aHo$ AZÝ`{MÎmnZo_| àH$ma oX H$hV h| Omo Xoe, H$mb, Ðì`, H$Vm©, _ÝÌ AmoaH$_© BVZo àH$magy§ AZÝ`_Zdmao M{h`|. BVZo AÝV…g§doXZ_| ^JdÐyngy§hrXoem{XH$Z²H$s ñ\y${Îm© hmo` ho, Xoem{XH$nZogy§ Zmht hmo` ho. Š`m| Omo Ho$db^JdXmH$ma AÝV…H$aU ^`mo hmo V~ gd©Ì AmdaUH$mo Zme hmo Om` ho. Amoa~m{haHo$ nXmW©H$mo kmZ hmo V~ Vmo o Xoem{XH$ g~ ^JdÐyn h| Egr ñ\y${Îm© hmoho. Vm_| Xoem{XH$Z²_| ^mdZm_mÌgm| ^JdX²~w{Õ hmo ho. AWm©V² AÝV…g§doXZ_|Xoem{XH$Z²H$s ñ\y${V©hr Zmht hmo ho Amoa ~hr…g§doXZ_| Xoem{XH$Z²H$s ñ\y${Îm©Ho$g“ ^JX²~w{Õ hmo BVZmo AÝV…g§doXZ_| {deof ho.

Vhm§ e‘>m hmo Omo AÝV…g§doXZ_| à wnZogy§ Xoem{XH$Z²_| ñ\y${Îm© hmo Amoa~hr…g§doXZ_| Xoem{XH$Z²H$s ñ\y${Îm©_| ^mdZm_mÌH$s ~w{Õ aho, BVZmo VmaVå` Š`m|aho hoŸ? AÝV…g§doXZ Amoa ~hr…g§doXZ _| AÝV…H$aUH$mo ñdê$n Vmo EH$ hr hoŸ!Egr e‘>m H$[aHo$ H$hV h| Omo o _Ë © h| Vmgy§ Eg| hmo ho. AÝV…g§doXZ_|^mdZmH$[aHo$ JdÐynhr hmo Om`dogy§ AÝ`ñ\y${Îm© Zmht aho ho. Amoa ~hr…g§doXZ_|Vmo _Ë ©nZogy§ Xoem{XH$Z²H$s ñ\y${Îm© ahrdogy§ emóH$[aHo$ CZ_| ^JdX²~w{Õ aho ho.Eg| Omo hmo gmo _`m©Xm_mJ©_| ldUm{XH$Z²_| Amoa H$sV©Z à ¥VrZ²_| CÎm_ h|Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&

Ÿ&& B{V lr_Ûëb^mMm ©{da{MV nÄMnÚZ²H$sJmoñdm{_ lrZ¥qghbmbOr_hmamO H¥$Vm

d«O^mfmQ>rH$m g_mßV ^B© Ÿ&&

&& g³³ mg{ZU© : Ÿ&&(19)

Q>rH$m : níMmÎmmnH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o n[aË`mJH$mo {dMma {H$`mo Om` ho. `hm§^pŠV_mJu` Omo n[aË`mJ ho Vmgy§ Xygao gd©nXmW©Z²H$mo {dMma H$[aHo$ Ë`mJ H$aZmo.Egmo {dMma {H$ o {~Zm n[aË`mJ {H$`mo hmo Vmgy§ Omo níMmÎmmn hmo VmH$s{Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o ^pŠV_mJu`Ÿ-Ÿn[aË`mJHo$ {dMmaH$mo àmaå^ H$aV h|, Eg| H$moCH$hV h|.

Xygao Eg| H$hV h| Omo H$_©_mJu`Z²Hw§$ d¥ÕnZmo hmo Vmohþ g§gmagy§ d¡am½`hmo doH$mo gå^d hmo Zmht ho, Vmgy§ Ego H$_©_mJu`Z²Ho$ g“H$[aHo$ H$Xm{MV²^JdXr`hþ Eg| Z hmo` Om§` VmHo$ gwIê$n OmH$mo Cnm` ho Ego g³³`mgHo${Zê$nUH$s à{Vkm hoŸ- Eg| H${hHo$, eara AeŠV hmo V~ nyd©XemH$mo ñ_aUH$[aHo$ dmHo$ _Z_| Egmo {dMma hmo Omo _oZ| àW_V|hr ^JdmZ²Ho${b o Š`m| `ËZZ {H$`moŸ? Egmo Omo ^JdXr`Z²Hw§$ Vmn hmo gmohr `hm§ "níMmÎmmn' eãXgy§ H$ømoOm` ho.

{H$VZoH$ Ego H$ho h| Omo ^pŠV Amoa kmZ _mJ©_| gmYZXem_| Amoa{gÕXem_| H$V©ì`nZogy§ n[aË`mJ H$ømo ho. Vm_| gmYZXem_| nyU© d¡am½` Zmhthmo dogy§ AmN>r ^m§{V n[aË`mJH$mo gå^d Zmht ho, Vmgy§ nmfpÊS>nZoHo$ àg“H$[aHo$níMmVmnHo${b`ohr `h n[aË`mJ hmo` Egmo VmaVå` Zmht OmZVo hm|` Ego^JdXr`hþ àW_ n[aË`mJ H$[aHo$ nrN>o Vmn wŠV hm| . Vog| Ego VËna JdXr`Z²Hw§$Xo{IH|$ lrAmMm ©MaU níMmÎmmnHw§$ àmßV hm| Eg| XmoC àH$maH$mo níMmÎmmnZmht hmo doHo${b o `h à{Vkm ho.

{H$VZoH$ Eg| H$hV h| Omo {Z~ÝY_| AmMm ©MaUZ²Z| {ÌXÊS> YmaU H$[adoH$sAmkm H$ar ho gmo ~m§{MHo$ nw{ï>_mJu` Ordhþ g³³ mgml_nZogy§ {ÌXÊS>H$mo J«hUH$[aHo$ níMmÎmmnHw§$ àmßV hmo VmH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o nw{ï>_mJu` g³³ mgHo$ {dMmaH$moAmaå^ H$aV h|.

nÄMnÚm{Z Ÿ g³³ mg{ZU© :359 360

{H$VZoH$ Vmo Eg| H$hV h| Omo lw{Và ¥{V à_mUH$[aHo$ {gÕ Ego agmË_H$Omo JdmZ² VmH$mo {dahmË_H$ mdH$mo Omo AZw d gmo gdm©Ë_^mdH$[aHo$ eaUmJ{Vhmo V~hr àmßV hmo gmo gd©n[aË`mJ {~Zm hmo Zmht Egmo Ë`mJH$mo ñdê$n ZmhtOm{Zdodmao Omo nw{ï>_mJu` Ord h| {VZHw§$ kmZm{XH$ _mJ©Z²_|hþ n[aË`mJ H$ømo ho.Vmgy§ g§Xoh wŠV hm| {dZHw§$ {dZm{dMmagy§ n[aË`mJ `mo hmo gmo níMmÎmmnHo${b ohrhmo , VmHo$ A^mdHo${b o {dMmaH$mo Amaå^ hoŸ- Eg| H$hV h|.

Amoa lrnwéfmoÎm_Or _hmamOZo Vmo Egmo A{^àm` H$ømo ho OmoAÝV…H$aUà~moY_| Omo "níMmÎmmn' Amoa "n[aË`mJ' nXH$mo boI ho gmo OmA{^àm`gy§ ho gmohr A{^àm` `hm§ boZmo Mm{h o. gmo A{^àm` Egmo Xrgo ho Omoà yZ²Z| Xoh Amoa Xoe Ho$ n[aË`mJ {df`H$ O~ lrAmMm ©MaUZ²Hw§$ Amkm H$arV~ nwa:ñ\y${V©H$ {dMmaH$[aHo$ lrAmMm ©MaUZ²Z| O~ dmH$mo nmbZ Zmht {H$`mo.V~ AmnHw§$ níMmÎmmn ^`mo. V~ bmoH$Ë`mJ {df`H$ Vrgar Amkm ^B© Vm g_`Amn {dMma H$aV h| Omo ^JdmZ² _oar Cna àgÝZ h| qH$dm AàgÝZ h|Ÿ? OmoAàgÝZ hm| Vmo _oar Cnojmhr H$a|, naÝVw Amkm Zmht H$a|. Amoa `hm§ Vmo VrgarAmkm ^B© Vmgy§ àgÝZ h| Egmo Vmo {ZíM` hmo ho. naÝVw àW_ Xmo AmkmH$moCëb§KZ {H$ ogy§hþ àgÝZ a{hdoH$mo H$hm H$maU hmo JmoŸ? Egmo {dMma H$[ado bJoV~ lr^mJdV²H$s gyú_Q>rH$mH$s {Zd¥{Îm ^B©, Vmgy§ XmZê$nŸ-ŸXoeË`mJ Amoa_mYd^Å> H$mí_rarH$s Xoh{Zd¥{Îmgy§ d¥{Õê$nŸ-ŸXohË`mJ à^yZ²Z|hr H$adm`mo ho.Vmgy§ àW_H$s XmoC Amkm à wZ²Z|hr {gÕ H$ar XrZr ho. Vog| Vrgar AmkmH$moA{^àm`hþ Om{Zdo_| Zmht AmdV ho Egmo {ZíM` H$[aHo$, `Ú{n Xmo Amkm{gÕ^B© ho VWm{n à yZ²Z| {gÕ H$ar ho H$Nw> AmnZo Zmht H$ar, Vmgy§ Omo níMmVmn^`mo ho VmH$s {Zd¥{Îm Ho$g| hmo`Ÿ? Egmo {dMma H$[aHo$ Vrgar Amkm H$hm{df`H$s hoŸ? Ego {dMmagy§hr àW_H$s Xmo Amkm Zmht H$[adoH$mo níMmÎmmn^JdmZ² {Zd¥Îm H$a|Jo Egmo {ZíM` H$[aHo$ AnZr AdñWmHo$ gyMZ nyd©H$ n[aË`mJHo${Zê$nUH$s à{Vkm H$aV h| :

níMmÎmmn-{Zd¥Î`Wª n[aË`mJmo {dMm ©VoŸ&&

níMmÎmmn-{Zd¥Î`WªŸ=ŸníMmÎmmn Xy[a H$[adoHo$ AW©

n[aË`mJ…Ÿ=ŸgånyU© Ë`mJ, {dMm ©Vo Ÿ=Ÿ{~MmaV h|

^mdmW© : níMmÎmmnH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o Omo n[aË`mJ ho VmH$mo {dMma {H$`mo Om`ho.

Q>rH$m : AW lrAmMm ©MaU g³³ mg{ZU© J«ÝWH$mo àmaå^ H$aV h|. `hm§ {dMmaH$mo{b»`mo ho Vmgy§ {d{Y-{ZfoY Zmht ho. `{X {dYmZH$s Amkm H$aVo Vmo {d{Y-{ZfoYgy§ g~Z²Hw§$ H$V©ì`nZmo AmdVmo Vmgy§ {dYmZ²H$s Zmht H$[aHo$ {dMmaH$s AmkmH$ar ho.

ñdê$ngy§, gmYZgy§ Amoa \$bgy§ ^pŠV_mJu` g³³ mg VWm AÝ`_mJu`g³³ mg n¥WŠV`m Om{Zdo_| Amdo Vmo AÝ`_mJu` Ë`mJH$mo ñdê$n VWm `hm§ OmH$mo{dMma hmo ho VmH$mo VmaVå` OmÝ`mo Om` VmHo${b o àW_ AÝ`_mJu` Ë`mJHw§$H$hV h|Ÿ:

g _mJ©{ÛV`o àm oŠVm o ^ŠVm ¡ kmZo {deofV…Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

g…Ÿ=Ÿdmo kmZoŸ=ŸkmZ_| (ŸB{VŸ=ŸEg|Ÿ){deofV…Ÿ=Ÿ{deofH$[aHo$ _mJ©{ÛV oŸ=ŸXmo _mJ©_|^ŠVm¡Ÿ=Ÿ^pŠV_| (ŸMŸ=ŸAmoaŸ) àmoŠV…Ÿ=ŸH$ømo ho

^mdmW© : gmo Ë`mJ ^pŠV_mJ©_| Amoa kmZ_mJ©_| {deofH$[aHo$ Eg| Xmo _mJ©Z²_|H$ømo ho.

Q>rH$m : {deofgy§ Ë`mJ, nw{ï>_mJ©_| amg_ÊS>b_ÊS>Z yV Omo d«O^ŠV h| {dZZ|hrH$`m} ho. Vmgy§ ""g~ {df`Z²Hw§$ N>mo{S>H|$ h_ AmnHo$ MaUma{dÝXHo$ _ybà{V àmßV^ o h|'' Eg| \$bàH$aUHo$ àW_mÜ`m`_| d«O^ŠVZ²Z| H$ømo ho. Amoa {dZH$sbrbm_|hr MVwWm©Ü`m`_| d«O^ŠVZ² à{V à yZ²Z| H$ømo ho Omo ""_oao{b ohr bmoH$

g³³ mg{ZU© :g³³ mg{ZU© :361 362

doX Amoa gå~ÝYrZ² H$mo Vw_Zo Ë`mJ {H$`mo ho'' dhm§ {deofgy§ Ë`mJ H$ømo ho.

Vog|hr kmZ_mJ©_|hþ n[aË`mJ {deof(Ÿê$nŸ)gy§ H$ømo ho. Vm_| EH$ {d{d{Xfm-g³³ mg Amoa EH$ {dÛV²-g³³ mg Ego oXgy§ kmZ_mJ©Ho$ emó_| {Zê$nU {H$`mo ho.Vmgy§ "{deofV…' Eg| H$ømo hoŸ&&1Ÿ&&

kmZ, H$_© Amoa ^pŠV Eg| VrZ _mJ© EH$mXeñH$ÝY_| ^JdmZ²Z| H$ë`mUH$[adodmao H$ho h| Vm_o H$_©_mJ©hþ {JÝ`mo ho. Vmgy§ H$_©_mJ©_|hþ n[aË`mJH$s àmpßVhmo ho Egr Ame‘>m H$[aHo$ VmH$mo {ZfoY H$aV h|Ÿ:

H$_©_mJ} Z H$V©ì`… gwVam § H${bH$mbV…Ÿ&&AV AmXm ¡ ^pŠV_mJ} H$V ©ì`ËdmX² {dMmaUmŸ&&2Ÿ&&

H$_©_mJ}Ÿ=ŸH$_©_mJ©_| AV…Ÿ=Ÿ`m H$maUgy§H${bH$mbV…Ÿ=ŸH${bH$mbŸhmo`dogy§ ^pŠV_mJ}Ÿ=Ÿ^pŠV_mJ©_|gwVam§Ÿ=Ÿ{deof H$[aHo$ AmXm¡Ÿ=Ÿàaå^_|ZŸ=ŸZmht H$V©ì`ËdmV²Ÿ=ŸH$[ado mo½` hmo dogy§H$V©ì`…Ÿ=ŸH$[ado `mo½` ho {dMmaUmŸ=Ÿ{dMmaŸ({H«$`VoŸ=ŸH$aoŸh|)

^mdmW© : H${bH$mb hmo dogy§ H$_©_mJ©_| Vmo n[aË`mJ H$Îm©ì` Zmht ho. A~ Xmo_mJ© aho, Vm_| àW_ ^pŠV_mJ©_| H$Îm©ì`nZmo hmo dogy§ VmH$mo {dMma hmo ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZ|, H$_©_mJ©_| `mdÁOrdZ Ap½ZhmoÌ H$[adoH$mo {d{Y hmo dogy§ g³³ mgJ«hUH$[adoH$mo g_` Zmht AmdV ho. `Ú{n ""Am wî`H$mo MVwW© mJ g³³ mgml_H$[aHo$ ì`VrV H$aZm|'' Eg| H$moC ñWb_| H$ømo ho, VWm{n H${bXmofH$[aHo$_Zwî`Z²H$mo Aëngm_Ï`© hmo`dogy§ Amoa MVwW©^mJ Am`wî`H$mo A{VOamì`mßVhmo dogy§ Aml_Y_© A{VH$ï>gy§hþ {gÕ hmoB© gHo$ Zmht. Vmgy§ {dnarV\$bgmYH$nZmohmo . Eg| kmZ_mJ©_| H$Îm©ì`Vm Amoa H$_©_mJ©_| AH$V©ì`Vm OVm`H|$ ^pŠV_mJ©_|

H$Îm©ì`àH$maH$mo {dMma H$aV h|.

^pŠV Amoa kmZ Eg| Xmo _mJ©_| H$Îm©ì`Vm H$hr ho. Vm_| àW_íbmoH$_|àW_ pŠV_mJ©_| H$Îm©ì`Vm H$hr ho Vmgy§ VmH$mo {dMma H$aV h|. BVZ|, (Ÿn[aË`mJŸ)H$~ H$aZmoŸ? Ho$g| H$aZmoŸ! Amoa Š`m| H$aZmoŸ? VmH$mo {dMma H$aV h|Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&

^pŠV_mJ©_| ldUm{XŸ-ŸgmYZZ²H$s {g{ÕHo${b o H$V©ì`Ho$ njH$mo {ZamH$aUH$aV h|Ÿ:

ldUm{Xà{gÕçWª H$V ©ì`íMoV ² g Zoî`Vo Ÿ&&ghm`-g“gmÜ`ËdmV² gmYZmZm § M ajUmV² Ÿ&&3Ÿ&&A{^_mZmZ² {Z`m oJmÀM VÕ_£íM {dam oYV…Ÿ&&J¥hmX oa ² ~mYH$ËdoZ gmYZmWª VWm `{XŸ&&4Ÿ&&AJ« o@{n VmÑe¡a od g“m o ^d{V ZmÝ`WmŸ&&ñd`§ M {df`mH«$mÝV… nmfÊS>r ñ`mÎm w H$mbV…Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&

ldUm{Xà{gÕçWªŸ=ŸldU Am{X H$V©ì`…Ÿ=ŸH$[ado `mo½` hoŸ)Am{N>^m§{Vgm| hmogHo$ VXW© J¥hmXo…Ÿ=ŸKa Am{XHo$g…Ÿ=Ÿdmo, H$V©ì`…Ÿ=ŸH$[ado ~mYH$ËdoZŸ=Ÿ~mYH$ hmo dog`mo½`ŸhoŸ(Egmo), MoV²Ÿ=Ÿ`{X `{XŸ=ŸOmo,ŸgmYZmWªŸ=ŸgmYZHo$ŸAW©(CÀ`VoŸ=ŸH$hmo), ZŸ=ŸZmht (g…Ÿ=ŸdmoŸg³³ mg;ŸV{h©Ÿ=ŸVmo)Bî`VoŸ=ŸBÀN>doŸ`mo½`Ÿho(ŸŠ`m|Ÿ?) VWmŸ=Ÿdm à_mU(ŸZ H$V©ì`…Ÿ`V…Ÿ=ŸZghm`-g“gmÜ`ËdmV²Ÿ=Ÿghm`Vm H$aZmo,ŸŠ`m|Ho$)AJ«oŸ=ŸAmJo,Amoa g“ gmo {gÕ hmo dodmamo hmo dogy§ A{nŸ=Ÿhþ, VmÑe¡…Ÿ=ŸdogoZ²H$moM=Amoa,gmYZmZm§=gmYZmZ²Ho$ EdŸ=Ÿhr, g“:Ÿ=Ÿg“ajUmV²Ÿ=ajUgy§Ÿ ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo hoM=Amoa AÝ`WmŸ=ŸAmoa àH$maHo$Z²H$mo

g³³ mg{ZU© :g³³ mg{ZU© :366 364

A{^_mZmV²=A{^_mZ²Ho$ H$maU ZŸ=ŸZmht, VwŸ=ŸAmoa(Ed§Ÿ=Ÿ`m Vahgy§Ÿ) H$mbV…Ÿ=ŸH$mbgm|VÕ_£…Ÿ=Ÿdm Y_©Z²gm| {df`H«$mÝV…Ÿ=Ÿ{df`_| AmgŠV{damoYV…Ÿ=Ÿ{damoY hmo dogy§ ñd §Ÿ=ŸIwX, MŸ=Ÿhþ(gŸ=Ÿdmo; ZŸ=ŸZmht; nmfÊS>rŸ=ŸnmIÊS>r, ñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo

^mdmW© : ldUm{XH$Z²H$s àd¥{ÎmHo${b o Ë`mJ H$aZmo Egmo nj hmo Vmo gmo nj`mo½` Zmht ho. Š`m| Omo ldUm{XZ²H$s {g{Õ ghm` Amoa g“ gy§ hmoV ho. Amoa Ë`mJ(Ÿg³³ mgŸ)_| Vmo dmHo$ gmYZ amIZo M{h o, Vmgy§ ldUm{XH$Z²Ho$ gmYZ hmo gHo$Zmht. Aml_H$s CÎm_VmH$mo A{^_mZ hmo Amoa g³³ mgHo$ Y_©Z²gm| ^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ldUHo$ Y_©H$mo {damoY hþ ho, Vmgy§ ldUm{XH$ hmo gHo$ Zmht. Amoa J¥hm{XH$Ho$dmYH$nZogy§ gmYZHo${b o n[aË`mJ H$aZm| Eg| Omo hmo Vmo Ë`mJ {H$ o nrN>ohþEgoZ²H$mohr g“ hmo , XygaoZ²H$mo hmo Zmht. Amoa Amn H$mbgy§ nmfÊS>r hmo .

Q>rH$m : BVZ|, ""Omo Ë`mJr hmo gmo AHo$bmo {Z…g“ emÝV hmo Ho$ {\$ao'' Egmoemó_| boI ho. Amoa ldUm{XH$ H$[ado_| ghm` VWm g“ Adí` M{h o V~ldUm{XH$ hmo gHo$. Amoa Ë`mJ H$[ado_| OmH$mo g“ {_bo gmo AnZo _mJ©Ho$AZwgma ldUm{XH$ ~Vmdo, nw{ï>_mJu` ldUHw§$ Vmo ~Vmdo Zmht. Oog| :

_m`mdmXr gJao OJVHw§$ H$pënV _m{Zdodmao hmo`dogy§ OJV_| aho EgodoXZ²Hw§$hþ H$pënV _mZV h|. Amoa doXZ²_| ~«÷Ho$ Omo JwU à{Vnm{XV h| gmohþì`dhmamon`moJr h|, na_mW©_| Zmht h| Vmgy§ _m`mdmXr ^pŠV_mJ©gy§ {déÕ h|.

Z¡ m{`H$Z²Ho$ _V_| OJV²Ho$ H$Vm©nZ|gy§ Vmo B©ídaH$s {g{Õ ho VWm{n kmZ,BÀN>m Amoa à`ËZm{Xgy§ A{V[aŠV Xygao Y_© B©ída_| h| Eg| do Zmht _mZV h|. Vmgy§dohþ ^pŠV_mJ©gy§ {déÕ h|.

_r_m§gH$ _ÝÌ_`r XodVm _mZV h|. \$b Xo dodmamo B©ída ho Eg| Zmht _mZV

h|. Vmgy§ _r_m§gH$Z²Ho$ _V_| Vmo ldUm{XH$ ho hr Zmht.

-ŸEg| {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ _VdmaoZ²H$mo g“ hmo dogy§ ^pŠV_mJu` ldU {gÕ hmoZmht.

Amoa emó{d{hV g³³ mg Aml_H$mo A“rH$ma H$[aHo$ ^pŠVHo$ AW© n[aË`mJH$ao V~ Vmo g³³ mg Aml_Ho$ Y_©Z²H$mo nmbZ Amdí`H$ hmo Om`. V~ Vmo dm_|hrgd©H$mb ì`Vr` hmo Om`. BVZ| ldUm{XH$ H$[adoH$mo g_`hr {_bo Zmht. Vog|g³³ mgml_ g~Z²_| AmXaUr` ho. Vmgm| AnZo_| loð>VmH$mo A{^_mZ hmo , gmohþ^pŠV_mJ©gy§ {damoYr ho. Vog|hr g³³ mgml_ emóH$s AmkmHo$ AmYrZ ho. Amoag³³ mgHo$ Y_© VWm pŠV_mJu` ldUHo$ Y_©Z²_| nañna {damoY ho. Vmg§y ldUm{XH$Z²H$s{g{ÕHo${b o g³³ mg H$aZmo o nj `mo½` Zmht ho.

H$Xm{MV² ^pŠV_mJu` ldUm{XH$Ho$ ñdê$nHw§$ Omo OmZVmo hmo` VmHw§$J¥hpñW{V_| ì`mg“H$[aHo$ ldUm{XH$ hmo Zmht Ego H$maUgm| Ë`mJ H$ao VmodmHw$hþ gmYZXem_| Oogmo nyU© md ^pŠV_mJ©_o M{h o dogmo Zmht hmo dogy§ {ZaÝValdUm{XH$ hmo gHo$ Zmht. Amoa {MVH$s MÄMbVmgy§ EVÝ_mJ©gy§ Omo {dOmVr`hm| {dZgy§hr g“ hmo . Amoa {OZHw§$ JdX² md Z hmo {dZH$mo {MÎm {df`mH«$mÝVhmo`dogy§ gogoZ²H$mo g“, Aëng_` hmo` Vmohþ, àW_Ho$ ^mdH$mo Zme H$[aHo$AnZ²Hw§$hþ {df`mH«$mÝV H$[adoH$mo gå^d hmo . BVZ| àW_Ho$ ^mdH$mo {Zdm©h Zmhthmo dogy§ Ë`mJ {H$`mo gmohþ _w»`\$bHw§$ {gÕH$[adodmamo `mo Zmht. Vmgy§ pŠV_mJ©Ho${dMma_| Ë`mJ H$[adodmamo H$mbH«$_gy§ nmfÊS>r hmo Ÿ&&3-5Ÿ&&

`Ú{n ^mdH$s pñW{V_| Xw…g“ ~mYH$ ho VWm{n ^mdH$s pñW{VHo${b ohrË`mJH$mo CnH«$_ {H$`mo ho Vmgy§ Xw…g“ hmo Jmo Vmohþ ^md ahoJmo Egmo nj H$moCH$hoŸVmo VmHo$ {ZamH$aUHo${b o A~ H$hVŸh|Ÿ:

{df`mH«$mÝV-XohmZm § Zm@@doe… gd©Xm ha o… Ÿ&&AVm o@Ì gmYZo ^ŠVm ¡ Z ¡d Ë`mJ… gwImdh…Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&

g³³ mg{ZU© :g³³ mg{ZU© :365 366

(Ÿ{H$ÄMŸ=ŸAmoaŸ) ZŸ=ŸZmht,AV…Ÿ=Ÿ`mgy§{df`mH«$mÝVXohmZm§Ÿ=Ÿ AÌŸ=Ÿ`hm§, ^ŠVm¡Ÿ=Ÿ^pŠV_|{df`_| AmgŠV XohdmaoZ²H$m| gmYZoŸ=ŸgmYZ_|hao…Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUH$mo Ë`mJ…Ÿ=ŸË`mJAmdoe…Ÿ=ŸAmdoe gwImdh…Ÿ=ŸgwIH$maH$gd©XmŸ=Ÿg~ g_`_| ZŸ=ŸZmht, EdŸ=Ÿhr

^mdmW© : {df`H$[aHo$ {OZH$mo Xoh AmH«$mÝV ho {VZHw§$ gd©Xm h[aH$mo Amdoe Zaho. (Ÿ_yb_| "gd©Wm' nmR> hmo Vmo h[aH$mo {ZíM` Amdoe Z aho, Egmo AW©g_OZm|Ÿ) Vmgy§ gmYZê$n ^pŠV_mJ©_| AWdm ^pŠV_mJ©H$s gmYZ Xem_| Ë`mJgwIHw§$ Xododmamo Zmht hmo ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZ| ZoÌ à ¥{V gd©BpÝÐ`Z²Ho$ ê$n à ¥{V g~ {df` h|. {VZH$[aHo${OZH$mo Xoh ì`mßV ho {VZHw§$ (Ÿ{df`H$mo Amdoe öX`_| hmo dogy§Ÿ) h[aH$mo gd©XmAmdoe Zmht hmo ho. Š`m| Omo BpÝÐ`Z²Ho$ {df`_| AmgpŠV hmo gmo à wHo$Amdoe_| ~mYH$ ho. Vmgy§ ldUm{XH$ Omo gmYZê$n ^pŠV h| Vm(ŸAdñWmŸ)_|Ë`mJ H$ao gmo nwéfmW©Hw§$ {gÕ H$[adodmamo Z hmo . _yb_| "Ed'H$ma ho Vmgy§ gd©WmnwéfmW©H$mo AgmYH$nZmo H$ømo hoŸ&&6Ÿ&&

V~ ^pŠV_mJ©_| Ë`mJ H${hdoH$mo à`moOZ Zmht hmo dogy§ Ë`mJH$s ì`W©Vmhmo ho Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

{dahmZw^dmWª V w n[aË`mJ… àeñ`Vo Ÿ&&ñdr`~ÝY-{Zd¥Ë`Wª dof… gm o@Ì Z MmÝ`WmŸ&&7Ÿ&&

{dahmZw^dmWªŸ=Ÿ{dahH$mo dof…Ÿ=Ÿdof (ŸA{nŸ=Ÿ^rŸ)AZw dŸH$[adoHo$ AW©, VwŸ=ŸVmo AÌŸ=Ÿ`hm§

n[aË`mJ…Ÿ=ŸË`mJ ñdr`~ÝY{Zd¥Î`W}Ÿ=ŸñdrÒZZ²Ho$àeñ`VoŸ=Ÿàe§gm `mo½` ho ~ÝYZHw§$ {Zd¥V H$[adoHo$ AW©MŸ=ŸAmoa, g…Ÿ=Ÿdmo AÝ`WmŸ=ŸAÝ`ŸàH$magm|, ZŸ=ŸZmht

^mdmW© : ^JdmZ²Ho$ {dahHo$ AZw dHo${b o Vmo Ë`mJ CÎm_ H$ømo ho. AmoaË`mJ_| H$mfm` dóm{XH$ dof h| gmo AnZo gå~ÝYrZ²Ho$ ~ÝYZH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b oho, AÝ`Wm Zmht h|.

Q>rH$m : BVZ| nw{ï>_mJu` n[aË`mJ gånyU© ^JdX² md ^ o nrN>o hmo . Š`m| Omo^JdmZ²Ho$ {dahH$mo AZw d Vmo g§ moJgwIH$mo AZw d ^`mo hmo V~ {d`moJ_|hmo . Vmgy§ àW_ mdnyd©H$ JdmZ²Ho$ lr_wIH$mo Xe©Z H$aVmo hmo , Amoa lrA“H$sgodm H$aVmo hmo , Vm_| Omo AmZÝX àmßV hmoVmo hmo gmo {d`moJ_| Xe©Z VWm godmH$mo gwI Zmht {_bdogy§ {dah hmo VmH$mo AZw d H$[adoHo${b o J¥hm{XH$H$mo Ë`mJH$ao gmo CÎm_ ho. Ego Ë`mJ_| ewÕnw{ï>_mJu` ^mddmamo hmo gmohr A{YH$mar ho.Egmo nyU© mddmamo Omo hmo VmHw§$ gdm©Ë_^mddmao Omo ^ŠV h| {VZHo$ gå~ÝYdmarOmo amgm{XH$brbm ho VmH$mo {dMma Adí` hmo`. VmH$[aHo$ Amoa ò brbmna_\$bê$n ho VmH$[aHo$ nyd© H$ho Ego ^ŠVHw§$hþ EVÝ_mJu`nZmo hmo dogy§ Egmo \$b{_bdoH$s AË`ÝV A{^bmfm hmo naÝVw `m g_`_| dmH$s A{^bmfm nyU© hmoZmht Amoa nyU© H$[adodmaoH$mo Xe©Zhþ hmo Zmht Vmgy§ {dah Adí` hmo . Amoa J¥h_|Omo _Zwî` aho hm| gmo {dOmVr`^mddmao hmo dogy§ {dZH$mo g“ `mHo$ ^mdH$mo ZmeH$[adodmamo hmo , VmH$[aHo$ {dahH$mo AZw d hmo Zmht. Vmgy§ J¥hH$mo Ë`mJ H$aZmoAmdí`H$ ho. Amoa dmH$mo Ë`mJ OVm`doHo${b o H$mfm`m{XH$ Ë`mJHo$ dofH$sH$ënZm(Ÿ=Ÿì`dñWmŸ) ho. BVZ|, `{X g³³ mgH$mo dof Z hmo Vmo ór-nwÌm{XH$Am`H|$ à{V~ÝY H$a|. Amoa dof (Ÿg³³ m{gH$mo YmaUŸ) {H$`mo hmo Vmo ór-nwÌm{XH$Xo{IH|$ "" o Vmo g³³ mgr hmo J`mo ho'' Eg| Om{ZHo$ Xya aho Vmo à{V~ÝY H$[a gHo$Zmht. Vmgy§ g³³ mgrH$mo dof ho, Amoa H$Nw> à`moOZ Zmht hoŸ&&7Ÿ&&

_`m©Xm_mJ©_| VWm nw{ï>_mJ©_| J¥hH$mo Ë`mJ g_mZ ho VWm{n _mJ©Ho$ oXH$mo{Zê$nU H$[adoHo${bò Ë`mJH$mo {Z{_Îm {^ÝZ ~Vm`H|$ Jwê$ Amoa gmYZ H$mo

g³³ mg{ZU© :g³³ mg{ZU© :367 368

{Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

H$m ¡pÊS>Ý`m o Jm o{nH$m… àm oŠVm Jwad… gmYZ§ M VV² Ÿ&&^mdm o ^mdZ`m {gÕ… gmYZ§ ZmÝ`X² Bî`Vo Ÿ&&8Ÿ&&

H$m¡pÝS>Ý`…Ÿ=ŸH$m¡pÊS>Ý` F${f qH$ VV²Ÿ=Ÿdmo gmYZ H$hm h|Ÿ?Ÿ)(ŸMŸ=ŸAmoaŸ)ŸJmo{nH$m…Ÿ=ŸJmo{nOZ ^mdZ`mŸ=Ÿ^mdZmgy§Jwad…Ÿ=ŸJwé, àmoŠVm…Ÿ=ŸH$hoŸJ oŸh| {gÕ…Ÿ=Ÿ{gÕ ^`moMŸ=ŸAmoa, VV²Ÿ=Ÿdmo ^md…Ÿ=Ÿ^md(ŸhoŸ)gmYZ§Ÿ=ŸgmYZ AÝ`V²Ÿ=ŸXygao(ŸVXmM[aV_od B{V AW©…Ÿ=Ÿ gmYZ§Ÿ=ŸgmYZ{dZHo$ AmMaUhr h| Egmo AW© ho. ZŸ=ŸZmht, Bî`VoŸ=ŸAno{jVŸh|

^mdmW© : H$m¡pÊS>Ý` F${f Amoa lrJmonrOZ Ë`mJHo$ Jwé* H$ho J o h|. AmoagmYZhþ `h ho Omo ^mdZmH$[aHo$ ^md {gÕ hmo , Amoa gmYZ BpÀN>V Zmht ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZ| H$m¡pÊS>Ý` F${f AZÝVd«VHo$ àg“_| {Zê${nV h| Amoa lrJmonrOZVmo à{gÕ h| Vmgy§ {deof àH$ma Zmht H$ømo ho.

`Ú{n H$m¡pÊS>Ý` F${f _`m©Xm_mJu` hmo dogy§ Amoa {dZHw§$ EVÝ_mJ©H$mo kmZZmht hmo dogy§ CnXoï¥>nZmo Zmht ho, Vmgy§ JwénZmo gå^do Zmht, VWm{n XÎmmÌo H$sZm§B© d¡am½`_| Cn`moJr Ego {dZHo$ Y_© {eIdogy§ Oog| XÎmmÌo Z| n¥Ïdr à ¥VrZ²H$moJwénZo_| A“rH$ma {H$`mo ho Vog| H$m¢{S>Ý`Hw§$ AZÝVHo$ JwUH$mo ldU H$[aHo$ {dZHw§${_bdoHo${b o Am{Îm© ^B©. Vmgy§ {dà`moJ^md ^`mo, VmH$[aHo$ {dH$bVm hmo dogy§àíZ H$[adoHw§$ A`mo½` Ego d¥jm{XZ²Hw§$hþ àíZ H$[ado bmJo. Eg| H$m¢{S>Ý`H$mo Ë`mJAmoa EVÝ_mJu`Ÿ-ŸË`mJ g_mZ ho Vmgy§ H$m¢{S>Ý`_| JwénZmo H$ømo ho.

Amoa lrJmonrOZZ²hþ CnXoe H$[adodmao Zmht h| VWm{n _mJ© àH$Q> H$[aHo$

Amoa {dZHo$ ^mdHo$ AZwHy$b AmMaU H$[aHo$ Amoa nÄMmÜ`m`r_| Xoh à ¥VrZ²H$mo{dahgy§ Ë`mJ H$[aHo$ à yZ²Ho$ g_rn J o h| Egmo Ë`mJ `hm§ hþ A^rï> hmo dogy§ {dZJmonrOZZ²H$mo JwénZmo H$ømo ho. Amoa AnZo_| lrJmonrOZZ²Ho$ ^mdHo$ AZwê$n^mdZmH$[aHo$ {gÕ `mo Omo md VmH$mo gmYZnZmo C{MV ho. Xygamo (ŸXmZd«Vm{XH$Ÿ)H$mogmYZnZmo BpÀN>V Zmht hoŸ&&9Ÿ&&

Egmo ^md CËnÝZ ^ o nrN>| Omo AdñWm hmo dodmar ho Omo ~w{ÕHw§$ {\$amB© XoV~ Xw…IHo$ H$maUê$n hmo , VmH$[aHo$ àmH¥$VnZmo hmo Om` Egr Ame‘>mH$mon[ahma {dZHo$ ^mdHo$ ñdê$nH$mo {Zê$nU H$[aHo$ H$aV h|Ÿ:

{dH$bËd§ VWm@ñdmñÏ`§ àH¥${V… àH¥$V § Z{hŸ&&kmZ§ J wUmíM Vñ`¡d § dV©_mZñ` ~mYH$m…Ÿ&&9Ÿ&&

{dH$bËd§Ÿ=Ÿ{dH$bVm ZŸ=ŸZmht, {hŸ=Ÿhr hoVWmŸ=ŸAmoa kmZ§Ÿ=ŸkmZ, MŸ=ŸAmoaAñdmñÏ §Ÿ=ŸAñdñWVm JwUm…Ÿ=ŸJwU, Ed§Ÿ=ŸEg|(Ÿ{dahñ`Ÿ=Ÿ{dahH$moŸ) dV©_mZñ`Ÿ=Ÿ~aVdodmaoHw§$àH¥${V…Ÿ=Ÿñd^md ho Vñ`Ÿ=Ÿ{dZHw§$(ŸVV²Ÿ=ŸdmoŸ)ŸàmH¥$V§Ÿ=ŸàH¥$V ~mYH$m…Ÿ=Ÿ~mYH$ h|

^mdmW© : {dH$bnZmo VWm AñdñWnZmo {dH$b^mdH$s àH¥${V ho, àmH¥$VnZmoZmht ho. Amoa Ego ^md_| Omo aømo ho VmHw§$ kmZ VWm JwU ~mYH$ h|.

Q>rH$m : BVZ|, OmHw$ {dà`moJ^md ^`mo ho VmHw§$ {dH$bVm hmo , Xygao H$mCñWb_|ñdñWVm Z aho. gmo dmHo$ ñdm^m{dH$ Y_© h|, bm¡{H$H$ Zmht ho. gmo AW© wŠVho Eg| OVm`doHo${b o "{h' Aì`` {b»`mo ho. Š`m| Omo EH$mXeñH$ÝY_| kmZHo${Zê$nUHo$ àñVmd_|hþ ""H¡$dë`m{XH$ kmZHw§$hþ gJwUnZmo ho'' Eg| {Zê$nU H$[aHo$""_oao_| Omo kmZ aømo ho gmo {ZJw©U ho'' Eg| H${hH|$ ñd{df`H$ kmZH$mo {ZJw©UnZmo

g³³ mg{ZU© :g³³ mg{ZU© :369 370

H$ømo ho. Ohm§ _`m©Xm_mJ©_|hþ ^JdmZ²Ho$ gå~pÝYnZogy§ dñVwH$mo {ZJw©UnZmo ho Vhm§gmjmV² g~Zgy§ A{YH$ Ego ^pŠV_mJ©gå~pÝY ^JdX² mdgy§ Omo Y_© hmo h|{VZHw§$ {ZJw©UnZmo hmo Vm_| H$hm H$hoZmoŸ? Egmo A{^àm` "{h' Aì``gy§ gy{MVhmo ho.

Vhm§ e‘>m hmo` Omo ^JdmZ²Ho$ gå~ÝYgy§ {ZJw©UnZmo ^bo hmo` Vmohþ{dà`moJ^mdH$mo Xw…ImË_H$nZmo hmo dogy§ g~Zgy§ CËH¥$ï>nZm| Š`m|Ÿ? Egr e‘>m hmoVmH$mo g_mYmZ Eg| H$aZmo Omo nwéfmoÎm_H$mo ñdê$n agmË_H$ ho. Amoa ag, g§ moJVWm {dà`moJ Eg| Xmo àH$maH$mo hmo dogy§ {dà`moJHw§$hþ agnZmohr ho. Vmgy§ Oog|emoH$gy§ Alw Amd| VmHw§$ Xw…Iê$nnZmo Amoa AmZ§Xgy§ Alw Amdo VmHw§$ gwIê$nnZmoho, Vm_| AlwnZmo g_mZ ho VWm{n \$b g_mZ Zmht ho Vog| {dà`moJHw§$ Xw…Iê$nnZmoZmht ho.

Egr {dH$b AdñWm_| aømo Egmo {dà`moJH$s ^mdZmdmamo Omo ho VmHw§$gd©OJV² ^JdmZ²H$mo eara ho Egmo kmZ, ldU-H$sÎm©Z VWm kmZHo$ {df`ê$n^JdmZ²Ho$ JwU hþ ~mYH$ hmoV h|. BVZ| AÝV…H$aU_| {dà`moJ ^md aømo hmo gmogd©OJV² ^JdmZ²H$mo eara ho Amoa gd©Ì ^JdmZ² {damOo h| Ego kmZgy§ OmV ahVho. Vog| ldU-H$sÎm©Zm{XH$Ho$ {df`ê$n Omo ^JdmZ²Ho$ JwU Vmgy§ ^JdmZ²Ho${dahH$[aHo$ Omo {dôdbVm ^B© hmo gmohþ OmV ahV ho. Eg| kmZ Amoa JwU H$mo~mYH$nZmo ho Vog| bm¡{H$H$ kmZ Amoa _ZH$s ñdñWVmHo$ H$maUê$n JwUhþ {dà`moJagHo$ AZw d VWm \$b_| à{V~ÝYH$ h|Ÿ&&9Ÿ&&

kmZ_mJ©_| Amoa ^pŠV_mJ©_| KaH$mo Ë`mJ Vmo g_mZ ho V~ kmZ VWm _ZH$sñdñWVmHw§$ kmZ_mJ©_| gmYH$nZmo ho V~ ^pŠV_mJ©_| ~mYH$nZmo Ho$g|Ÿ? Egre‘>mHo$ g_mYmZHo${b o \$b oXH$[aHo$ g_mYmZ H$aV h|Ÿ:

gË`bmoH o $ pñW{Va ² kmZmV² g³ ³`mgoZ {deo{fVmV² Ÿ&&^mdZm gmYZ§ `Ì \$b§ Mm@{n VWm ^doV ² Ÿ&&10Ÿ&&

g³³ mgoZŸ=Ÿg³³ mgHo$ Ûmam kmZmV²Ÿ=ŸkmZgy§{deo{fVmV²Ÿ=Ÿ{deof^`o gË`bmoHo$Ÿ=ŸgË`bmoH$_|pñW{V…Ÿ=ŸpñW{V gmYZ§Ÿ=ŸgmYZŸ(ŸVÌŸ=ŸVhm§Ÿ)(Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo hoŸ)MŸ=ŸAmoa \$b§Ÿ=Ÿ\$b, A{nŸ=Ÿhþ`ÌŸ=ŸOhm§Ÿ(`mÑerŸ=ŸOogr) VWmŸ=Ÿdm àH$maH$mo^mdZmŸ=Ÿ^mdZm ^doV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo ho

^mdmW© : g³³ mggy§ CÎm_VmHw§$ àmßV^ o… kmZgy§ gË`bmoH$H$s J{V {_bo ho. Š`m|Omo Om _mJ©_| Oogr ^mdZm gmYZ hmo dmgy§ \$bhþ dogmohr {_bo ho.

Q>rH$m : g³³ mgH$[aHo$ {deof ^`mo Egmo Omo kmZ Vmgy§ gË`bmoH$_| pñW{V hmoVho. BVZ|, ~«÷ gd©Ì ì`mnH$ ho Egmo kmZ hmo Amoa dmHo$ g“ g³³ mghþ hmo V~~«÷bmoH$_| pñW{V hmo`. dm {df`_| V¡{Îmar`lw{V_| H$ømo ho Omo ""doXmÝV_|{dkmZgy§ {OZZ| AmN>r ar{Vgy§ AW©H$mo {ZíM` {H$`mo ho Amoa g³³ mg`moJgy§ {OZH$moAÝV…H$aU ewÕ ^`mo ho Ego Omo g³³ m{g bmoJ h| do ~«÷bmoH$_| Om` h| Amoa~«÷mOrH$s _wpŠVHo$ g“ _wŠV hmo h|''. Amoa N>mÝXmo½`lw{V_| Vmo ""`m bmoH$_|Oogo `kdmbmo nwéf hmo ho Vogmohr _aUmZÝVa hmo ho'' Egmo H$ømo ho. Vm_|V¡Var` lw{V_| ~«÷mH$s _wpŠVHo$ g_`_| _wpŠV hmo doH$mo {b»`mo ho Amoa N>mÝXmo½`lw{V_|Vmo _aUmZÝVa ^mdZmZwgma nmabm¡{H$H$\$b hmo doH$mo H$ømo ho. Vmgy§ Omo nwéf_|^mdZm gmYZ ho dhm§ Egmo \$b hmo . AWm©V² kmZ wŠV Omo g³³ mgr ho dmHw§$hr~«÷bmoH$_| pñW{V hmo Ho$ ~«÷mHo$ g“ dmH$mo _moj hmo ho. Vmgy§ ~«÷bmoH$_|Om`do_| kmZH$shr _w»`Vm ho. Amoa ñdmñÏ` Z hmo Vmo kmZ pñWa hmo Zmht,Vmgy§ _ZH$s ñdñWVm {gÕH$[adodmamo kmZhr ho.

Amoa pŠV_mJª_| gmjmV² nwéfmoÎm_Ho$ gå~ÝYHw§$hr \$bnZmo ho. Amoa nwéfmoÎm_agmË_H$ h| Egmohr lw{V_| H$ømo ho.ŸVmgy§ BZHo$ gå~ÝY_| {dà`moJagmË_H$^mdHw§$hr gmYZnZmo ho. kmZ Amoa _ZŸH$s ñdñWVm à^¥VrZ²Hw§$ Vmo ^mdH$moZmeH$nZmo h|. Vmgy§ Ohm§ ^mdZmê$n gmYZ ho dhm§ \$bhþ Vogm| hmo Egmo A{^àm`N>mÝXmo½`lw{VH$moŸhoŸ&&10Ÿ&&

g³³ mg{ZU© :g³³ mg{ZU© :371 372

Eg| XmoC _mJ©_| àH$maHo$ oXH$[aHo$ gmYZ Amoa \$b H$mo {Zê$nU H$[aHo$kmZ_mJ©_| \$bàmpßV_| {dbå~ hmo ho Amoa ^pŠV_mJ©_| Zmht hmo ho VmH$moH$maU H$hV h|Ÿ:

VmÑem… gË`bmoH$mXm ¡ {Vð> ³Ë` od Z g§e`…Ÿ&&~{híMoV² àH$Q>… ñdmË_m dpôZdV² à{deoX² `{XŸ&&11Ÿ&&VX¡d gH$bm o ~ÝYm o Zmf_o{V Z MmÝ`WmŸ&&

VmÑem…Ÿ=Ÿdogo dpôZdV²Ÿ=ŸAp½ZH$s VahgË`bmoH$mXm¡Ÿ=ŸgË`bmoH$ Am{X_| `{XŸ=ŸOmo (ŸnwZ…Ÿ=Ÿ{\$aŸ)EdŸ=Ÿhr, {Vð>§{VŸ=Ÿaho h| à{deoV²Ÿ=Ÿàdoe H$aZŸ=ŸZmht, g§e`…Ÿ=Ÿg§Xoh ho VXmŸ=ŸV~, EdŸ=Ÿhr(Ÿ^ŠVm¡ VwŸ=Ÿ^pŠV_| VmoŸ) gH$b…Ÿ=Ÿg~, ~ÝY…Ÿ=Ÿ~ÝYZMoV²Ÿ=Ÿ`{X, ~{h…Ÿ=Ÿ~hma Zme§Ÿ=ŸZmeHw§$, E{VŸ=ŸàßVŸhm|àH$Q>…Ÿ=ŸàH$Q> MŸ=ŸAmoa, AÝ`WmŸ=ŸXygar VahñdmË_mŸ=ŸAnZmo AmË_m ZŸ=ŸZmht

^mdmW© : g³³ mgJ«hU nyd©H$ kmZr hmo gmo ~«÷bmoH$ Am{X_|hr pñW{V aho ho.naÝVw ^pŠV_mJ©_| Vmo Omo ~hma àJQ> ^`mo ñdmË_m ^JdmZ², Ap½Z Oog| H$mð>_|nwZ… àdoe H$ao Vog|, O~ ^ŠVZ²Ho$ AÝV…H$aU_| àdoe H$a| V~hr dmHo$ gH$b~ÝYZH$mo Zme hmo ho, Amoa Vahgy§ ~ÝYZme gå^d Zmht ho.

Q>rH$m : g³³ mg wŠV Omo kmZr ho gmo gË`bmoH$m{XH$_|hr aho ho, dm_| g§e` Zmhtho. Vmgy§ kmZ_mJ©_| _wpŠV hmo do_| {dbå~ hmo ho. Amoa ^pŠV_mJ©_| Vmo Oog|H$mð>Ho$ ^rVa Ap½Z ì`mßV hmo Ho$ aømo ^`mo ho VWm{n H$mð>H$m| XhZ H$[ado_|g_W© Zmht ho Vmgy§ ~m{haH$mo Ap½Z ^rVa à{dï> hmo Ho$ ^rVaHo$ Ap½ZHw§$ {_bo V~H$mð>Hw§$ Oog| XhZ H$[aHo$ Ap½Zê$n H$[a Xo ho Eg| gd©Ì ì`mßV Omo ~«÷H$mo

ñdê$n ho gmo _wpŠV H$[ado_| g_W© Zmht ho naÝVw ~m{ha àH$Q> ^`mo Egmo OmoAmË_ñdê$n ho gmo rVa à{dï> hmo H|$ rVaHo$ ñdê$nHo$ g“ {_bo ho V~hr g_J«gå~ÝYHw§$ ZmeH$[aHo$ _wŠV H$[a XoV ho, AÝ`Wm _wŠV Zmht hmo ho.

BVZ| g³³ mg wŠV kmZrZ²H$s pñW{V gË`bmoH$_| hmo ho. Vm_|hþ Omo {ZîH$m_hm| gmo Vmo gË`bmoH$_| ah|, Omo gH$m_ hm| gmo Vmo Xygao bmoH$_|hþ Om` h|, Eg|OVm`doHo${b o _yb_| "Am{X'eãX H$ømo ho. Amoa gË`bmoH$_| {OVZo ahV h| {VZg~Z²H$s _wpŠV ~«÷mOrHo$ g“ hmo ho. Vmgy§ Xmo namÕ© Vm§B© ~«÷mOr ah| V~ Vm§B©{dZH$s _wpŠV hmo do_| {dbå~ hmo ho. Amoa ^pŠV_mJ©_| Vmo Ap½ZH$mo Ñï>mÝV{X`mo ho Vmgy§ Eg| OVm`mo ho Omo Oog| H$mð>_| {dÚ_mZ Ap½ZHw§$ H$mð>H$mo Xmh H$[ado_|`mo½`Vm Zmht ho; naÝVw _WZ H$[aHo$ dm_|gy§hr Ap½Z àH$Q> hmo Ho$ rVaHo$ Ap½ZHw§$O~ {_bo V~ dmH$mo H$mð>nZmo {Zd¥Îm hmo Ho$ Ap½ZnZmo {gÕ hmo ho Vog| ^ŠVZ²Ho$öX`_| `Ú{n ^JdmZ² {~amOV h| VWm{n {dZH$mo ^JdÐynnZm| H$[ado_| `mo½` Zmhtho, naÝVw {dJmT> ^mdH$[aHo$ ~m{ha àH$Q> hmo Ho$ O~ ^rVaHo$ ñdê$nHw§$ {_b|V~hr VmHo$ à{V~ÝYHw§$ Xya H$[aHo$ dmH$mo ^JdÐynnZmo gånmXZ H$ao h|. Egmo \$b{gÕ H$[ado_| Xygamo àH$ma Zmht hoŸ&&11Ÿ&&

Vhm§ e‘>m hmo Omo {dJm‹T> mdHw§$ gmjmV² g“Ho$ A^mdHo$ H$maU g“Ho${b oñdê$nHo$ AZwgÝYmZH$mohþ Amdí`H$nZmo ho Vmgy§ JwUJmZH$[aH|$ ñdmñÏ` Š`m| Zhmo Ÿ? Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

JwUmñVw g“am{hË`mO² OrdZmWª ^dpÝV {hŸ&&12Ÿ&&

JwUm…Ÿ=ŸJwU, VwŸ=ŸVmo OrdZmWªŸ=ŸOrdZ²Ho$ AW©g“am{hË`mV²Ÿ=Ÿg“a{hV hmo dogy§ ^dpÝVŸ=Ÿhm| ho, {hŸ=Ÿhr

^mdmW© : ldU H$sV©Z Am{X_| gXm AmVo à wHo$ JwU Vmo ^ŠVZ²Ho$ OrdZHo${b oh|, Š`m|Ho$ à wH$mo g“ Ohm§ Vm§B© Z hmo Vhm§ Vm§B© ^ŠV lrh[aHo$ JwUZ²H$aH|$hrAnZmo OrdZ amI gHo$ h|.

g³³ mg{ZU© :g³³ mg{ZU© :373 374

Q>rH$m : g“a{hVnZmo ho Vmgy§ JwU Vmo OrdZ²Ho${b o hmo h|. BVZ|, Ord O~gy§^JdmZgy§ {~Nw>`m} ho V~gy§ dmHw§$ ^JdmZ²H$mo g“ Zmht ho. naÝVw O~ Vm§B©^JdmZ²Ho$ {d`moJH$s ñ\y${Îm© Zmht ^B© ho V~ Vm§B© dmHw$ {d`moJH$mo Xw…I Zmht ho.Vmgy§ O~ dmHw$ {d`moJH$s ñ\y${Îm© hmo V~ {d`moJH$mo Xw…I hmo . Vm g_` dmH$sñdñWVm a{hdo_| ^JdmZ²Ho$ JwUHw§$ N>m§{S>Ho$ Xygamo H$moB© gmYZ Zmht ho. Š`m|, Omo^JdmZ² na_mZÝX h|. {dZH$mo {dah hmo` V~ OrdZ aho Zmht. Vm g_`_|na_mZÝXHo$ JwUhr OrdZHw§$ gånmXZ H$[a gH$V h|. gmohr ~mV lrJmonrOZZ²Z|Jmo{nH$mJrV_| H$hr hoŸ: ""AmnH$s H$Wmê$n A_¥V ho gmo VßVH$mo OrdZ ho''. AmoaAH«y$aOrHo$ g“ ^JdmZ² _WwamOr nYmao V~ ^JdmZ²Ho$ aWH$s ÜdOm Amoa aWH$saO Xo{Ido_| AmB© V~ Vm§B© Vmo {MÌH$sgr Zm§B© g~ JmonrOZ R>mS>o aho Amoa nrN>o^JdmZ² nmN>o {\$a|Jo Egr Amem {Zd¥Îm ^B© V~ {dZH$mo JwUJmZ H$[aHo$ emoH$a{hVhmo Ho$ {XZ ì`VrV

H$aV ^ o, Eg| H$ømo ho. Vhm§hþ JwUJmZ²H$mohr OrdZgånmXZnZm| H$ømo ho.Vmgy§ OrdZHo${b o JwUJmZ hmo ho naÝVw dmgy§ ñdñWVm Zmht aho hoŸ&&12Ÿ&

Vhm§ e‘>m hmo Omo {dà`moJ^md_| Omo aømo ho VmHw§$ ^JdmZ²Ho$ JwUhþ ^mdHo$~mYH$ ~Zo h| V~ {OZHo$ {dahH$s ^mdZm ho gmo ^JdmZ²hþ {dbå~Hw§$ gånmXZH$[adodmao hmo dogy§ ~mYH$ Ho$go Zmht _mZZoŸ? Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

^JdmZ² \$bê$nËdmV² Zm@Ì ~mYH$ Bî`Vo Ÿ&&ñdmñÏ`dmŠ`§ Z H$V©ì`§ X`mbwa ² Z {déÕçVoŸ&&13Ÿ&&

\$bê$nËdmV²Ÿ=Ÿ\$bê$n hmo dogy§ ñdmñÏ`dmŠ §Ÿ=ŸñdñWVmH$maH$ dMZ^JdmZ²Ÿ=Ÿ^JdmZ², AÌŸ=Ÿ`hm§ ZŸ=ŸZmht, H$V©ì §Ÿ=ŸH$[ado mo½`Ÿh|~mYH$…Ÿ=Ÿà{V~ÝY H$[adodmao (Ÿ`V…Ÿ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$Ÿ)ZŸ=ŸZmht, Bî`VoŸ=ŸBpÀN>V h| X`mbw…Ÿ=ŸX`mbw, ZŸ=ŸZmht

(Ÿ^JdVmŸ=Ÿ^JdmZ²ÛmamŸ) {déX²Ü`VoŸ=Ÿ{déÕ hmoV h|ŸŸ^mdmW© : ^JdmZ² \$bê$n h| Vmgy§ `hm§ ~mYH$ Zmht h|. Amoa ñdñWVmH$mo dmŠ`^JdmZ²Hw§$ H$Îm©ì` Zmht ho. Š`m| Omo ^JdmZ² X`mbw h| Vmgy§ {déÕ Zmht hmo h|;AWdm {damoY Zmht hmo ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZ| m _mJ©_| JdmZ²hr \$bê$n h| Amoa {dZH$s àmpßV_| {dà`moJ^mdH$mohrgmYH$nZm| ho. gmo `{X Z hmo Vmo \$bH$s àmpßV hmo Zmht. Vmgy§ ^JdmZ² `{Xà{V~ÝYH$ hm| Vmo \$bnZmohr {gÕ Z hmo Vmgy§ ^JdmZ² ~mYH$ Zmht h|.

Vhm§ e‘>m hmo Omo ^JdmZ²Hw§$ \$bmË_H$nZmo ho Amoa \$b Xo doH$s CZH$sBÀN>mhþ ho Vmgy§ H$Xm{MV² ñdê$nH$[aH|$ {dà`moJHo$ Xw…IHw§$ {Zd¥Îm Zmht H$a| Vmo^bo naÝVw H$Nw>H$ (ŸAmídmgZHo$Ÿ) dmŠ` H${hHo$ ñdñWVm Š`m| Z H$aV h|Ÿ? BVZ|Oog| ZmaXOrHw§$ Xe©Z Xo H|$ à w {Vamo{hV ^ o V~ \o$[a Xe©ZHo${b o ZmaXOr `ËZH$aV hVo. V~ AmH$medmUrgy§ Amkm H$ar Omo ""{ZpÝXV `m bmoH$Hw§$ N>m§{S>Ho$ _oaoOZnZoHw§$ Vy àmßV hmo Jmo''. Eg| ñdñWVmH$mo dmŠ` H$ømo ho Vog| hm§ {dà`moJ^mdgy§VßV ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ ñdñWVm Š`m| Zmht H$aV h|Ÿ? Egr e‘>m hmo VmH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b oH$hV h| Omo ñdñWVm hmo Egmo dmŠ` JdmZ²Hw§$ H$Îm©ì` Zmht ho. Š`m| Omo JdmZ²X`mbw h| Vmgy§ {déÕ Z hm| . BVZ|, ZmaXOrHo$ H$fm` nŠd Zmht ^ o hVo naÝVwewÕ^mddmao hVo Vmgy§ ñdñWVm hmo doHo${b o {Vamo{hV hmo Ho$hr dmŠ` H${hHo$ñdñW {H$ o h|. Amoa `hm§ Vmo AÝVJ©¥hJVmH$s Zm§B© {dZH$mo à{V~ÝY ho gmo VËH$mb{Zd¥Îm H$aZmo ho gmo à{V~ÝY {dahHo$ VmnHo$ Xw…Igy§ Amoa ^rVa Am{d^m©d ^ oHo$Am{b“ZHo$ gwIgy§hr {Zd¥Îm H$aZmo ho. Š`m| Omo {dZH$mo ^md CËH$Q> ho. Vmgy§ Ego^ŠVZ²Hw§$ dmŠ` H${hH|$ ñdñWVm H$a| Vmo AÝVJ©¥hJVmZ²H$mo Oog| erK« \$b {_ë`moVog| Zmht {_bo, Vmo X`mbwnZ_| {damoY Amdo. Vmgy§ ñdñWVmH$mo dmŠ` ^JdmZ²Hw§$H$V©ì` Zmht hoŸ&&13Ÿ&&

Eg| ^pŠV_mJu` g³³ mgHo$ ñdê$nH$mo gmYZ Amoa \$bHo$ àH$maH$mo {dMmaH$[aHo$ Cng§hma H$aV h|Ÿ:

g³³ mg{ZU© :g³³ mg{ZU© :375 376

Xwb©^m o@`§ n[aË`mJ… àoåUm {gX²Üç{V ZmÝ`WmŸ&&

A §Ÿ=Ÿ o, n[aË`mJ…Ÿ=ŸË`mJ Xwb© …Ÿ=ŸH$ï>gmÜ` hoàoåUmŸ=Ÿào_gm| AÝ`WmŸ=ŸAmoa H$moB© Vahgm|{gÕç{VŸ=Ÿ{gÕ hmodo ho ZŸ=ŸZmht(Ÿ{gÕç{VŸ=Ÿ{gÕ hmo hoŸ)

^mdmW© : `m àH$maH$mo o ^pŠV_mJu` g³³ mg Xwb© ho. gmo ào_gy§hr àmßV hmogHo$ ho, Vn XmZ Am{X gmYZZ²gy§ Xwîàmß` ho.

Q>rH$m : Eg| ^pŠV_mJu` `h n[aË`mJ Xwb© ho. gmo ào_H$[aH|$ {gÕ hmo .AÝ`Wm d«V, XmZ Amoa Vn Am{X gmYZgy§hþ {gÕŸhmo gHo$ Egmo Zmht ho. Š`m|Omo Ego Ë`mJH$m| {gÕ H$[adoH$mo gmYZ H$moC emó_| H$ømo Zmht ho. Ho$dbào_H$[aH|$hr {gÕ hmo ho. ^JdmZ²_| ào_ Zmht hmo Vmo ^pŠV_mJu` Ë`mJ {gÕZ hmo Ÿ&&

kmZ_mJ} V w g³ ³`mgm o {Û{dYm o@{n {dMm[aV…Ÿ&&14Ÿ&&kmZmW©_ ² CÎmam“ÄM {g{Õa² OÝ_eV¡… na_² Ÿ&&kmZ§ M gmYZmnoj§ `km{XldUmÝ_V_² Ÿ&&15Ÿ&&

kmZ_mJ}Ÿ=ŸkmZ_mJ©_| naŸ=ŸnaÝVwg³³`mg…Ÿ=Ÿg³³`mg OÝ_eV¡…Ÿ=Ÿg|H$‹S>mo ~ag nmN>|VwŸ=ŸVmo, kmZmW}Ÿ=ŸkmZHo$ŸAW© {g{Õ…Ÿ=Ÿ\$bMŸ=ŸAmoa Ÿñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo hoŸ)CÎmam“§Ÿ=ŸkmZHo$ CÎmam“ê$n `km{XldUmV²Ÿ=Ÿ`km{XHo$ gw{Zdo_|(ŸB{VŸ=ŸEg|Ÿ) {Û{dY…Ÿ=Ÿ Am`dogm|, kmZ§Ÿ=ŸkmZ, MŸ=ŸhþXmo àH$maH$mo, A{nŸ=Ÿhþ gmYZmnoj§Ÿ=ŸgmYZH$s Anojmdmamo{dMm[aV…Ÿ=Ÿ{dMm`m} ho _V§Ÿ=Ÿ_mÝ`mo ho

^mdmW© : kmZ_mJ©_| Omo g³³ mg ho gmo Vmo kmZ hmo doHo${b o(Ÿ=nydm©“Ÿ) VWm kmZ^ o nrN>|(Ÿ=CÎmam“Ÿ) Eog| Xmo àH$maH$mo H$ømo ho. naÝVw dm XmoC VahHo$ g³³ mgVWm kmZ gy§ g|H$S>moZ² OÝ__| _moj {_bo ho. Amoa `km{XH$H$mo ldU ho Vmgy§ kmZhþgmYZH$s Anojm amIo ho

Q>rH$m : kmZ_mJ©_| kmZHo${b o {d{d{Xfmg³³ mg Amoa {dÛËg³³ mg Ego oXgy§ XmoàH$maHo$ g³³ mg H$ho h|. Amoa `km{XH$H$mo ldU ho Vmgy§ kmZhþ gmYZH$s AnojmamIo ho; BVZ| kmZê$n \$bH$s {g{Õ g|H$‹S>mo df©Z²_| hmo ho. gmo JrVmOr_| H$ømoho Omo ""kmZdmZ² ho gmo ~hmoV OÝ_Z²Ho$ AÝV_| o gd© dmgwXod ho Eg| Om{ZHo$ _oareaU_| AmdV ho, gmo _hmË_m AË`ÝV Xwb© ho''. Vm_| g~ dmgwXodê$n ho, EgreaUmJ{V kmZdmZ²Hw§$ ~hmoV OÝ_Ho$ AÝV_| hmo doH$mo H$ømo hoŸ&&15Ÿ&&

A~ H${b wJ_| g³³ mggy§ H$Nw> \$b {gÕ Zmht hmo ho gmo H$hV h|Ÿ:

AV…H$bm ¡ g g³ ³`mg… níMmÎmmnm` ZmÝ`WmŸ&&nmfpÊS>Ëd§ ^doV² Mm{n Vñ_mV² kmZo Z g³³`goV²Ÿ&&16Ÿ&&gwVam § H${bXm ofmUm § à~bËdmX² B{V pñWV_² Ÿ&&

AV…Ÿ=Ÿ`mgm|, H$bm¡Ÿ=ŸH${bH$mb_| A{nŸ=Ÿhþ, ^doV²Ÿ=Ÿhmog…Ÿ=Ÿdmo, g³³ mg…Ÿ=Ÿg³³ mg Vñ_mV²Ÿ=ŸVmgm|,H${bXmofmUm§Ÿ=níMmV²Vmnm`Ÿ=ŸníMmÎmmnHo$ AW© H${bHo$ŸXmofZ²Ho$,ŸgwVam§Ÿ=Ÿdogohþ(Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo hoŸ) à~bËdmV²Ÿ=Ÿà~b hmo dogy§AÝ`WmŸ=ŸAmoa H$moB© àH$magm| kmZoŸ=ŸkmZ_|, ZŸ=ŸZmht(ŸMŸ=ŸVmoŸ) ZŸ=ŸZmht g³³ goV²Ÿ=Ÿg³³ mgr hmoZm|MŸ=ŸAmoa, nmfpÊS>Ëd§Ÿ=ŸnmI§{S>nZm| B{VŸ=ŸEgr, pñWV_²Ÿ=ŸpñW{V ho

g³³ mg{ZU© :g³³ mg{ZU© :377 378

^mdmW© : Vmgy§ kmZ_mJu` g³³ mg H${b wJ_| níMmVmnHo${b ohr hmo ho AÝ`WmZmht. Amoa nmf§{S>nZmohþ hmo ho. Vmgy§ kmZ_mJ©_| g³³ mg J«hU Z H$ao. Š`m| OmoH${bHo$ Xmof A{Ve` à~b h|. Vmgy§ kmZ_mJ©_| g³³ mg H$V©ì` Zmht ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZ|, kmZ ho gmo H$_©, Ü`mZ VWm ^pŠV ê$n gmYZZ²H$s Anojm amIVho. Vm_| à_mU H$hV h| Omo kmZH$s CËn{Îm_| g~ gmYZZ²H$s Anojm ho. Oog| H$moCXyaXoe_| àmßV hmo do_| Aídm{XH$H$s Anojm hmoV ho Eg| kmZH$s àmpßV_|hþ g~gmYZH$s Anojm ho. Š`m| Omo {ZîH$m_Hw§$hþ `km{X H$[adoH$mo lw{V_| H$ømo ho. Vmgy§Ho$db e_-X_m{XH$H$[aH|$ kmZ àmßV Zmht hmo ho; {H$ÝVw Aml_Ho$ AZwgmaH$_©hþ g“ hmo V~ kmZ àmßV hmo doH$mo ì`mggyÌ_| H$ømo ho. Eg| {d{d{Xfmg³³ mg {dfo H${hHo$ {dÛËg³³ mg {dfo H$hV h|Ÿ:

""kmZgy§hr _moj hmo ho'' Eg| dmŠ`gy§ kmZH$s {g{Õ hmo Vm nmN>|_wpŠVê$n \$b {gÕ hmo ho. Vmgy§ {dÛËg³³ mg _wpŠVH$mo A“ ho. `Ú{n {dÛV²g³³ mg _wpŠVH$mo A“ ho VWm{n JrVmOrHo$ dmŠ`_| kmZdmaoHw§$ ~hmoV OÝ_ AÝV_|eaUmJ{V hmo doH$mo {b»`mo ho. Amoa eaUmJ{VHw§$ ^pŠVnZm| ho Vmgy§ ^pŠV {dZmHo$db kmZ _wpŠVH$mo gmYZ Zmht ho. Amoa `k {MÎmH$s ew{ÕH$mo H$maU ho. gmo{ZîH$m_ {H$`mo hmo V~hr {MÎmH$s ew{Õ H$ao ho. Egmo {ZîH$m_ `k H$ao V~hr{MÎm ewÕ hmo Ho$ kmZ àmßV hmo ho.

kmZ_mJ©_| {d{d{Xfm g³³ mg_| gmYZZ²H$s Anojm ~hmoV ahV ho. Vm{gdm`kmZH$mo CX` Z hmo . VWm@{n XwamJ«hgm| `{X H$moC g³³ mg J«hU H$ao Vmo dogmog³³ mg níMmÎmmnHo${b ohr hmo ho; BVZmohr Zmht naÝVw nmfpÊS>nZmohþ hmo ho. Š`m|Omo e_Ÿ-ŸX_m{XH$ H$Nw> {gÕ Z o hm| Amoa g³³ mg J«hU H$ao V~ {^jm{XH$H$sew{Õ hmo` Zmht. Vmgy§ AÝV…H$aU_| AÝZXmofH$s ghm`Vmgy§ AÝV…H$aUH$s_{bZVm {deof hmo`dogy§ H$m_-H«$moYm{XH$ hmo`Ho$ Y_©gy§ nmV hmo` ho. Amoa{dÛËg³³ mg Vmo H${b wJ_| gå^dhr Zmht ho, Vmgy§ H${b wJ_| g³³ mgH$mo {ZfoYH$aZhmao emóH$maZ²Z|hr Egmo {ZfoY {H$`mo ho Omo H${b wJ_| g³³ mg Zmht H$aZm|.Š`m| Omo g³³ mg _| BVZmo à`ËZ ho Eg| Om{ZHo$hþ AnZr à{Vð>mH$s d¥{ÕHo${b og³³ mg J«hU H$ao Vmo g³³ mgml_Ho$ Y_© {Z{^ gHo$ Zmht. BVZ| dof_mÌ_| g³³ mgH$mo

n ©dgmZ hmo dogy§ nmfpÊS>nZmo hmo . Vmgy§ kmZ_mJ©_| g³³ mg J«hU Z H$ao. Eg|kmZ_mJ©_| g³³ mg J«hU H$[ado_| ~mYH$ ho; VWm{n AmJ«hgm| g³³ mg J«hU H$aoVmo H${bHo$ Xmof A{Ve` à~b hmo dogy§ dmH$mo nmVhr hmo Eg| emóH$maZ²Z|{ZU©` {H$`mo ho. BVZ| lrJrVmOr VWm lr^mJdV 11 ñH$ÝY_| ^JdmZ²Z|g³³ mgJ«hUH$s Amkm H$ar ho Vm_| {dñVmagy§ {ddoMZ {H$`mo ho. VmH$s H$V©ì`VmHo${dMma_| BVZmo {gÕ ^`mo OmoŸ-

- H$_©_mJ©_| O¡{_{ZHo$ _V_| n[aË`mJH$s AH$V©ì`VmŸho. - kmZ_mJ©_| MVwWm©l_Ho$ njH$[aH|$ H$V©ì`nZmo ho Vmohþ H${bH$mbHo$ H$maU Aml_Y_© {Z^ Z gH|$ Vmgy§ AH$V©ì`VmŸho. - Amoa ^pŠV_mJ©_| H$V©ì`nZogy§ H$ømo ho Vmohþ g³³ mgHo$ ñdê$n VWm Y_© gy§ {damoY hmo dogy§ ldUm{XH$H$s {g{ÕHo${b o g³³ mg_| ñdê$ngy§ Ë`mJH$[adoH$s AH$V©ì`VmŸho.- Vog| à yZ²_| ñZoh {gÕ H$[adoHo${b o Ë`mJ H$[ado_|hþ g³³ mgHo$ ñdê$n VWm Y_© gy§ {damoY ho Vmgy§ g³³ mgH$s AH$V©ì`Vm ho. - Amoa à yZ²_| ào_ ^ o nrN>o Vmo ñdV…hr Ë`mJ {gÕ hmo ho Vmgy§ g³³ mgH$s Anojm Zmht ho.

A~ ào_H$s Amaå^Xem_| n[aË`mJ H$aZm| Ho$ ZmhtŸ? VmH$mo {dMma àíZH$sar{Vgy§ H$aV h|Ÿ:

^pŠV_mJ}@{n MoV² Xmof… VXm qH$ H$m`©_wÀ`VoŸ&&17Ÿ&&AÌmaå^o Z Zme… ñ`mV² Ñï>mÝVñ`mß`^mdV…Ÿ&&ñdmñÏ`hoVmo… n[aË`mJmV² ~mY… Ho$Zm@ñ` gå^doV²Ÿ&&18Ÿ&&

^pŠV_mJ}Ÿ=Ÿ^pŠV_mJ©_| AÌŸ=Ÿ`hm§A{nŸ=Ÿhþ, Xmof…Ÿ=ŸXmof Amaå^oŸ=Ÿàmaå^_|VXmŸ=ŸV~, qH$Ÿ=ŸH$hm Zme…Ÿ=ŸZme, ZŸ=ŸZmhtH$m ªŸ=ŸH$aZmo, B{VŸ=ŸEgmo ñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo

g³³ mg{ZU© :g³³ mg{ZU© :379 380

MoV²Ÿ=hmo`(Vm{h©=Vmo) ñdmñÏ`hoVmo…Ÿ=ŸñdmñÏ`Ho$ hoVwHo$CƒVo=H$ho h| n[aË`mJmV²Ÿ=ŸË`mJgm|Ñï>mÝVñ`Ÿ=ŸÑï>mÝVH$mo Añ`Ÿ=Ÿ`mH$mo, ~mY…Ÿ=Ÿ~mYA{nŸ=Ÿhþ Ho$ZŸ=ŸH$moZgy§A^mdV…Ÿ=ŸA^md hmo dogm| gå^doV²Ÿ=Ÿgå^d hmo

^mdmW© : ^pŠV_mJ©_|hþ H${bXmof Am` Om§ V~ H$hm H$aZmoŸ? Egr e‘>m hmoVhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ… Omo ^pŠV_mJu` g³³`mgHo$ Amaå^_| Zme Z hmo`. Š`m| Omo^pŠV_mJ©_| àd¥Îm ^ oH$mo Zme ^`mo hmo Egmo Ñï>mÝV Zmht {_bo ho. AmoañdñWVmHo$ hoVwH$mo n[aË`mJ ho, Vmgy§ dmH$mo ~mY H$moZH$[aH|$ gå^doŸ? Zmhtgå^do.

Q>rH$m : BVZ|, Omo Xmof kmZ_mJ©_| H$ømo gmohr Xmof ^pŠV_mJ©_| Amdo V~ H$hmH$aZm|Ÿ? Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo ^pŠV_mJ©_| Ë`mJHo$ Amaå^_| ZmeZmht ho. Š`m| Omo kmZ_mJ©_| Ë`mJHo$ Amaå^ H$[adodmaoHw§$ Xw…g“ Amoa ghm`H$Am{XH$[aH|$ ZmeH$mo gå^d ho. naÝVw ^pŠV_mJ©_| Vmo Ë`mJH$mo Amaå^ H$[adodmamoAbm¡{H$H$ ^JdX² md H$[aH|$ nyU© ho, Vmgy§ Xw…g“H$s gå^mdZmhþ Zmht ho Vmgy§dmH$mo Zme Zmht hmo ho.

Vhm§ e‘>m hmo Omo Xw…g“ Zmht hmo dogy§ Xw…g“gy§ Omo Zme hmo dodmamo hoVmH$s Vmo gå^mdZm Zmht ho; naÝVw H$mb, H$_© Amoa ñd^md H$[aH|$ Zme hmoVmo H$hm H$aZm|Ÿ? Egr e‘>mH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o H$hV h| Omo _`m©Xm_mJu` Ë`mJH$[adodmao Am½ZrK« Amoa ^aVm{XH$Z² H$mo H$mbm{XH$H$[aH|$ Zme ^`mo ho gmo Oog|Xo{Ido_| Am`mo ho Vog| ewÕnw{ï>_mJu`Z²H$mo Zme ^`mo hmo Egmo H$~hþ gw{Zdo_|Am`mo Zmht ho. Š`m| Omo H$moCH$mo Zme ^`mo Zmht h|. Amoa ^pŠV_mJ©H$mo Ë`mJ^JdÕ_© ho gmo {Z{_amOmZo lr^mJdV 11 ñH$ÝYHo$ {ÛVr`mÜ`m`_| (Ÿ^JdÕ_©H$hmo, EgmoŸ) àíZ H$`m} VmHo$ CÎma_| H${d`moJoídaZ| H$ømo ho Omo ""^JdmZ²Z|AmnH$s àmpßVHo${b o Cnm` Zmht Om{ZdodmaoZ²Hw§$ l_ {dZm {h AmnH$s àmpßVhmo Ego Cnm` Omo H$ho h| Vo ^JdÕ_© h| Ego OmZmo'' Eg| H${hHo$ \o$[a H$ømo ho

Omo ""{OZ Y_©Z²_| a{hHo$ H$mhþ {~[a`m§ Ord à_mX wŠV Zmht hmo ho. ZoÌ _w§{XHo$Xmo‹S>Vmo hmo Vmohþ dmHw§$ R>moH$a Z bJo Amoa dmo {Jaohþ Zmht'' `hm§gy§ Amaå^ H$[aHo$""bÁOm a{hV hmo Ho$ ^JdX²JwUZ²Ho$ JmZ H$aVŸ-ŸH$aV Ag“ hmo Ho$ {\$ao'' `hm§Vm§B ^JdÕ_© H$ømo ho. Vhm§ Ë`mJH$mohþ ~moYZ ho Vmgy§ ^JdÕ_©Ho$ Amaå^_|hþZme Zmht ho.

Vhm§ e‘>m hmo Omo ^JdÕ_©Ho$ Amaå^_| ^bo Zme Z hmo ; VWm{nXohajmHo${b o {^jm{XH$H$s Amdí`H$Vm hmo dogy§ \$b_| {dbå~ hmo Egmo ~mYhmo Jmo gmo Ho$go {Zd¥Îm hmo JmoŸ! Egr e‘>mH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o H$hV h| Omo Ë`mJH$[adodmaoHw§$ ñdñWVmHo$ H$maUê$n Mm`m} dU©Z²_| {^jmH$mohþ Ë`mJ ho. Amoa_mbmŸ-ŸMÝXZ BË`m{XH$Z²H$mohþ Ë`mJ ho, Vmgy§ ~mY H$mhogy§ hmo Ÿ! Zmht hmo . Š`m|Omo ^JdmZ²Ho$ {dà`moJHo$ Vmngy§ ^pŠV_mJr © Ë`mJ hmo ho gmo VmnH$s ~mønXmW©gy§ {Zd¥{Îmhþ Zmht hmo ho. Vmgy§ H$mhþgy§hþ dmH$mo ~mY Z hmo Ÿ&&17-18Ÿ&&

Eg| Ñï> Amoa AÑï> Cnm`gy§ dmH$mo ZmeH$ H$moC Zmht ho Eg| H${hHo$^JdmZ²hþ AWdm ^JdmZ²H$s _m`mhþ dmH$mo ~mY Zmht H$[a gH$V ho gmo H$hV h|Ÿ:

h[aa ² AÌ Z eŠZm o{V H$Vw ª ~mYm § H w $Vm o@na o Ÿ&&AÝ`Wm _mVamo ~mbmZ² Z ñVÝ`¡… nwnwfw… Šd{MV²Ÿ&&19Ÿ&&

AÌŸ=Ÿ`hm§ AÝ`WmŸ=ŸZqh Vmoh[a…Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU (ŸA{nŸ=ŸhþŸ) _mVa…Ÿ=Ÿ_mVmE§~mYm§Ÿ=Ÿ~mYmHw§$ ~mbmZ²Ÿ=Ÿ~mbH$Z²H$m|H$VwªŸ=ŸH$[adoHw§$, ZŸ=ŸZmht ñVÝ`¡…Ÿ=ŸXyYgm|eŠZmo{VŸ=ŸepŠV_mZ h| Šd{MV²Ÿ=ŸH$moC g_`AnaoŸ=ŸAmoa H$moB© A{nŸ=Ÿhþ, ZŸ=ŸZmhtHw$V…Ÿ=ŸH$hm§gm| nwnwfw…Ÿ=Ÿnmo{fV H$a|

g³³ mg{ZU© :g³³ mg{ZU© :381 382

^mdmW© : `m _mJ©_| h[a ñd §hþ ~mY H$[ado_| g_W© Zmht ho Vmo Xygamo Ho$go ~mYmH$[a gHo$JmoŸ? Amoa `{X h[a ~mYm H$a| V~ Vmo (Ÿdmo Egr ~mV H$hr Om`Jr Ho$ñd §Ÿ) _mVmhþ ñVÝ` H$[aH|$ ~mbH$Z²H$mo nmofU Z H$ao.

Q>rH$m : BVZ|, h[a gd©Xw…IhVm© h| gmohþ `m _mJ©_| B©ída hmo donohþ ~mYm H$[adoHw§$g_W© Zmht hmo h|. Š`m| Omo OmH$mo Oogmo ñdê$n ho VmH$m| Vogmo kmZ BídaHw§$hrho Vmgy§ `m ^mdHo$ Zme_| H$maUH$mo A^md ho, Eg|hþ à w OmZV h|. Amoa Amn^ŠVZ²Ho$ mdHo$ AmYrZ h| gmohþ OmZV h|, Vmgy§ AmnH$mo AeŠVnZmo Om{ZHo$ ~mYH$[ado_| àd¥Îmhþ Zmht hmo h|. Ohm§ ^JdmZgy§hþ ~mY Z hmo Vhm§ Amoagy§ Vmo ~mYHo$g| hmo gHo$Ÿ? Vhm§ Ñï>mÝV XoV h| Omo ^JdmZ² ~mY H$a| Vmo _mVmhþ ñVÝ`H$[aH|$~mbH$Z²H$mo nmofU Z H$aoŸ! AWm©V² ñdY_©Hw§$ CËnÝZ H$[adodmao VWm dmH$s ajmH$[adodmao à whr O~ ~mYm H$a| V~ ~mbH$Z²Hw§$ CËnÝZ H$[adodmar VWm {dZH$sajm H$[adodmar _mVmhþ ñVZHo$ XyYgy§ ~mbH$H$mo nmofU Z H$ao. mgy§ Eg| {gÕ `moOmo H$mhþgy§ dmH$mo Zme Z hmo .

""km{ZZm_{n'' dmŠ`oZ Z ^ŠV§ _m oh{`î`{VŸ&&AmË_àX… {à`íMm@{n {H$_Wª _m oh{`î`{VŸ&&20Ÿ&&

km{ZZm_²Ÿ=Ÿkm{ZZ²Ho$ AmË_àX…Ÿ=ŸAmË_mH$mo XmZA{nŸ=Ÿhþ (ŸB{VŸ=ŸEgoŸ) H$[adodmamo, MŸ=ŸAmoadmŠ oZŸ=ŸdmŠ`gm| {à`…Ÿ=Ÿ{à`, A{nŸ=Ÿhþ^ŠV§Ÿ=Ÿ^ŠVH$m|, (^JdmZ²Ÿ^ŠV§Ÿ=Ÿ^JdmZ²ZŸ=ŸZmht ^ŠVH$m|) {H$_WªŸ=ŸŠ`m|_moh{`î`{VŸ=Ÿ_moh H$a|Jo _moh{`î`{VŸ=Ÿ_moh H$a|Jo

^mdmW© : _mH©$ÊS>o nwamU_| H$ømo ho Omo ""kmZrZ²Ho$ {MÎmH$m|hþ, g_W© Egr Xodr,~bgy§ I|MHo$ _moh_| S>m[a XoV h|''. Vmgy§ ^ŠVHw§$ _moh Zmht H$a|Jo. Š`m| Omo dmdmŠ`_| kmZrZ²Ho$ {MÎmHw§$ _moh H$[adoH$mo {b»`mo ho. ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ _moh H$[adoH$mo

{b»`mo Zmht ho. Amoa ^JdmZ² ñdê$nmZÝXHo$ Xo dodmao VWm {à` h|, gmo Š`m|_mohŸH$a|JoŸ?

BVZ|, Omo OmH$mo {à` hmo gmo dmHo$ H$m ©_| {dbå~ hmo VmHw$ ghZ H$aoV~ {à`nZmohr hmo Zmht. Amoa Ohm§ ñdê$nmZÝX Xo doH$s BÀN>m hmo dhm§hrkmZrZ²Hw§$ _moh H$[adodmar _m`mgy§ ajm H$aV h|, Ohm§ ñdê$nmZÝX Xo doH$s BÀN>mZmht ho Vhm§ BÀN>m Zmht H$aV h|. Oog| {ÛOnËZrZ²H$mo ""à wZ²H$s nmg Om`Ho$ godmH$a|Jo'' Egr ~w{Õgy§ gd© gm_J«rHo$ gånmXZ nyd©H$ n{V à ¥{V gd© ~ÝYyZ²H$moË`mJ H$[aHo$ AmJ_Z ^`mo hVmo; VWm{n {dZHw§$ ñdê$nmZÝX Xo doH$s BÀN>m Zmhthmo dogy§ ^JdmZ²Z| ""`hm§ _Zwî`Hw§$ A“g“ àr{V Amoa ñZohHo${b o Zmht ho, Vmgy§_oao_| _Z bJm`dodmao Vw_ g~ Wmoao g_`_| _moHw§$ àmßV hmoCJo'' Egmo dmŠ` H${hHo$kmZ_mJ© Oogmo CnXoe {X`mo. Amoa d«O^ŠVZ²Hw§$ ñdê$nmZÝX Xo doH$s BÀN>m{deof hmo dogy§ Kaà{V nmN>o Om`doHo$ dMZ dog|{h H$ho; VWm{n {dZ_| am{ÌKmoaê$n ho, Eg| H${hH|$ ""am{Ì_| ór`Z²gy§ nmN>mo Om`mo Z Om` Egmo MÝÐ_mHo${H$aUgy§ apÄOV dZ Vw_Zo Xo»`mo'' Eg| H${hH|$ CX²XrnZ{d^mdHw§$ ~Vm`Ho$a{hdoH$mo Amoa ""bmoH$H$s BÀN>mdmar órZ²Hw§$ Mmho-Oogmo n{V hmo Vmohþ N>moS>ZmoZmht, dmHo$ ~ÝYyZ²H$mo ewlyfU VWm àOmH$mo nmofU H$aZm|'' Eg| H${hHo$ bmo{H$H$BÀN>mdmaoZ²Ho$ Y_© ~Vm`H|$ (Ÿñdê$nmZÝXH$mo XmZ H$[adoH$sŸ) AnZr BÀN>mdmaoZ²Hw§$n¥WH²$ gy{MV {H$`o. Vmgy§hr {ÛOnËZrZ²Hw§$ _moh ^`mo, gmo do M{bJBª Amoad«O^ŠVZ²Hw§$ _moh Z ^`mo Vmgy§ {dZZ| àË oH$ dmŠ`Z²H$mo ^JdmZ²Hw§$ CÎma {X`mo.Vog|hr CÕdOrHo$ gÝXoeHo$ àíZ_|hþ ^JdmZ²Z| kmZ_mJu` Oogmo gÝXoe nR>m`mo;VWm{n d«O^ŠVZ²Hw§$ _moh Z ^`mo. V~ CÕdOrZ| lrJmonrOZZ²H$s lrH¥$îUHo$Amdoedmao AmË_m{H$ {dH$bVm XoIr V~ AnZo Omo gÝXoeÛmam CnXoe H$ømo hVmoVmH$s {Zî\$bVm Amoa {dà`moJHo$ VmnH$s A{V à~bVm Xo{IHo$ {dZ_| g~Z²gy§A{YH$ Amoa A{Zd©MZr` CËH$f© Xo»`mo, Amoa AnZ_| hrZVmH$s ñ\y${V© ^B©.{dZHo$ gmjmV² MaUZ²Ho$ ñne© H$[aHo$ Z_Z H$[adoH$shþ AnZr A`mo½`Vm Om{ZH|${dZHo$ MaUaoUwH$mo dÝXZ {H$`mo. Vm_|hþ ~hmoV aoUyZ²Hw§$ dÝXZ H$[ado_| AnZmoA{YH$ma Zmht Om{ZHo$ EH$ aoUwHw§$hr dÝXZ {H$`mo ho. Vmgy§ Ohm§ ñdê$nmZÝXXo doH$s à wZ²H$s BÀN>m hmo dhm§ kmZ_mJu` dmŠ`Z²gy§ _moh Zmht hmo hoŸ&&20Ÿ&&

Eg| g³³ mg{ZU© H$mo à{VnmXZ H$[aH|$ dmH$mo Cng§hma H$aVŸh|Ÿ:

g³³ mg{ZU© :g³³ mg{ZU© :383 384

Vñ_mV² CŠVàH$ma oU n[aË`mJm o {dYr`Vm_² Ÿ&&AÝ`Wm ^«í`Vo ñdmWm©X² B{V _o {ZpíMVm _{V…Ÿ&&21Ÿ&&B{V H¥$îUàgmXoZ dëbôZ {d{ZpíMV_² Ÿ&&g³ ³`mgdaU§ ^ŠVm ¡ AÝ`Wm n{VVm o ^doV ² Ÿ&&22Ÿ&&

Ÿ&&ŸB{V lrdëb^mMm`©{da{MV… g³³`mg{ZU©`… g_mßV…Ÿ&&

Vñ_mV²Ÿ=ŸVmgm| _{V…Ÿ=Ÿ_{V hoCŠVàH$maoUŸ=ŸH$ho àH$magm| B{VŸ=Ÿ`m àH$magm|n[aË`mJ…Ÿ=ŸË`mJ dëbôZŸ=Ÿlr_hmà^wOrÛmam{dYr`Vm§Ÿ=ŸH$aZm| H¥$îUàgmXoZŸ=ŸlrH¥$îUH$s H¥$nmgm|AÝ`WmŸ=ŸZmht Vmo ^ŠVm¡Ÿ=Ÿ^pŠV_|ñdmWm©V²Ÿ=ŸñdmW©gm| g³³ mgdaU§Ÿ=Ÿg³³ mgH$mo daU«í`VoŸ=ŸÀ wV hm| {d{ZpíMV§Ÿ=Ÿ{deofê$ngm| {ZpíMV ^`mo

B{VŸ=ŸEgr, _oŸ=Ÿ_oar AÝ`WmŸ=ŸAmoa àH$magm|{ZpíMVmŸ=Ÿ{ZpíMV n{VV…Ÿ=Ÿn{VV, ^doV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo

^mdmW© : ^pŠV_mJu` g³³ mgH$mo àH$ma Egmo ho. Vmgy§ à wZ²Ho$ {dahH$mo AZw dH$[adoHo${b o Cna H$ho àH$magy§ Ë`mJ H$aZmo. `{X Ego Zmht H$a|Jo Vmo ñdmW©gy§ «ï>hm| Jo Egr _oar {ZpíMV _{V ho. Eg| lrH¥$îUHo$ àgmXH$[aH|$ lrdëb^mMm ©OrZo^pŠV_mJ©_| g³³ mgH$mo daU {ZpíMV {H$`mo ho. dmar{V {~Zm Xygar ar{Vgy§ g³³ mgH$[adodmamo n{VV hmo .

Q>rH$m : BVZ| g³³ mgHo$ Xygao g~ àH$ma Xmof g{hV Amoa Agå^{dV h|, Vmgy§ ohràH$ma g³³ mgH$mo ho Omo ^JdmZ²Z| CÕdOr à{V H$ømo ho. dmhr àH$magy§ g³³ mgH$aZmo. Amoa Omo Egmo A{YH$ma Z hmo Vmohþ Ë`mJ H$ao Vmo ñdmW©gy§ «ï> hmo OmÈgo {ZíM`dmar _oar ~w{Õ ho. Š`m| Omo Egmo Ë`mJ CÕdOrZo {H$`mo ho gmoV¥Vr`ñH$ÝYHo$ MVwWm©Ü`m`_| {Zê${nV ho. Omo ""^JdmZ²Ho$ {dahgm| OmH$mo AmË_m

AmVwa ho Egmo _| `hm§ Am`mohþ§ gmo _| ^JdmZ²Ho$ Xe©Z²H$mo AmôbmX Amoa {d`moJH$sAm{V© H$[aH|$ wŠV hþ§'' Eg| {dXwaOr à{V CÕdOrHo$ dmŠ`gy§ D$na Ë`mJH$moñdê$n H$ømo. Vm àH$maH$mo Ë`mJ hr XoI naV ho Egmo Ë`mJH$mo ñdê$n lrH¥$îUHo$àgmXgy§hr OmÝ`mo Om` Egmo ~Vm`doHo${b o _yb_| ""lrH¥$îUHo$ àgmXgy§'' H${hdoH$slr_hmà yZ²Z| Amkm H$ar ho. Vmgy§ ^pŠV_mJ©_| g³³ mg ^JdmZ²H$mo daUê$nhr ho.Amoa `{X ^pŠV {dZm Ë`mJ H$ao Vmo n{VV hmo .

J«ÝWHo$ àmaå^_| n[aË`mJH$mo {dMma {H$`mo Om` ho Ego H$ømo ho; Amoag_mpßV_| CŠV àH$magy§ n[aË`mJ H$[adoH$mo H$ømo ho; Vm nrN>| lrH¥$îUHo$ àgmXH$[aHo$ g³³`mgH$mo {ZíM` H$[adoH$mo H$ømo ho Vmgy§ Egmo gy{MV hmo` ho OmolrAmMm ©MaUZ²Hw§$ Xoh-XoeHo$ n[aË`mJ {df`H$ Xmo Amkm ^JdmZ²H$s ^B© hVrVm àm_mU Zmht H$[adoH$mo IoX hVmo. Vhm§ O~ bmoH$n[aË`mJ {df`H$ VrgarAmkm ^B© V~ dm AmkmHo$ dmŠ`mW©H$mo {dMma H$[aHo$ Om à_mU Amkm ^B© dmhràH$ma H$[aHo$ lrAmMm ©OrZo {H$`mo, V~ JdmZ² {deof àgÝZ hmo Ho$ lrAmMm ©OrHo$_Z_| g³³ mgHo$ ñdê$nH$s g\y${V© H$ar, dmH$mohr ~moY ApÝV_ íbmoH$_| ho.

go VmH$mo A{^àm` Egmo ho Omo nydm}ŠVàH$magy§ Omo n[aË`mJH$mo {dMma{H$`mo VmH$[aH|$ ^JdmZ²H$mo {à` Egmo Omo _|, dmZ| ^pŠV_mJ©_| CÕdOrH$sgr Zm§B©g³³ mgH$mo A“rH$ma {ZpíMV {H$`mo ho. Amoa CÕdOrHw§$ ""g~ N>mo{‹S>H|$ _oao_| _Zà{dï> H$[aH|$ n¥Ïdr_| {\$a'' Egr ^JdmZ²H$s Amkm ^B© hVr Vm à_mU Amkm Zhmo Amoa g³³ mg J«hU H$ao Vmo n{VV hmo . Š`m| Omo ^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ Amoa g³³ mgHo$Y_© nañna {déÕ hmo dogy§ ^JdmZ²H$s Amkm {dZm Amoa AÝV…H$aU_| ^JdmZ²Ho${dà`moJH$mo ^md Z ^`mo hmo Vmohþ g³³ mg J«hU H$ao Vmo ^pŠV_mJ©gy§ À wVhmo Ÿ&&21-22Ÿ&&

B{V lr_X²dëb^mMm ©Or H¥$V g³³ mg{ZU© H$sJmoñdm_r lrZ¥qghbmbOr _hmamO {da{MV

g§{jßV ^mfmQ>rH$m g_mßV ^B©

g³³ mg{ZU© :g³³ mg{ZU© :385 386

Ÿ&& {ZamoYbjU_² Ÿ&&(20)

A~ {ZamoYbjU_| àW_ {ZamoYHo$ ñdê$nH$mo {dMma H$V©ì` ho. Vm_|kmZ_mJ©_| Vmo d¡am½` nyd©H$ _-{Z`_m{XH$Z²gm| BpÝÐ`Z²H$mo {ZJ«h {H$ ogy§ kmZ_mJu`gmYZ {H$ògy§ {dkmZ hmo` V~ {ZamoYH$mo \$b {_bo ho. ^pŠV_mJ©_| `_-{Z`_m{X gmYZH$mo A^md hmo dogy§ {ZamoYH$s {g{Õ Ho$g| hmo Ÿ? Egr e‘>mHo$g_mYmZnyd©H$ {ZamoYHo$ ñdê$nŸ-ŸgmYZm{X; Amoa {Z…gmYZê$n AnZo _mJ©_|{ZamoYH$mo \$b Ho$g| {gÕ hmo gmo lr_hmà wOr Amkm H$aV h|. Vm_| lr^mJdVHo$Xe_ñH$ÝYH$mo {Zê$nU H$aVr {~[a`m§ ""{ZamYmo@ñ`mZwe`Z§ ànÄMo H«$sS>Z§ hao…''BVZo `m ànÄM_| à wH$s Omo H«$sS>m dmH$m| "{ZamoY' H$ømo ho. gmo {ZamoY Vmobrbmg¥{ï>_| pñWV Omo ^ŠV CZHw§$ ànÄM{dñ_aU nyd©H$ gH$bopÝÐ`Z²H$mo à w_|{Zdoe ^`mo hVmo Vog| hmo V~ hmo ho. Eg| Xe_ñH$ÝY_| ^ŠVZ²H$s {MÎmd¥{ÎmH$mo{ZamoYhr ^pŠV_mJu` {ZamoY H$ømo ho. Vm_| àmH$Q²>çXem_| {OZH$m| gmjmV²A“rH$ma ^`mo ho, nw{ï>_mJu` ^mdH$mo A‘w>a {OZHo$ öX`_| dÕ©_mZ ho Ego na_^m½`dmao; Amoa d«OHo$ gå~ÝYdmaoZ²H$m| Vmo ñdê$ngy§{h à wZo {ZamoY {H$`mo. A~àmH$Q²çXem Zmht hmo`dogy§ AmnZo A“rH$ma {H$ò Ego AmYw{ZH$ nw{ï>_mJu`^ŠV, {ZamoYgmYZHo$ AkmZgy§ H$Xm{MV² kmZ_mJu` {ZamoY_| àd¥Îm hmo Om§ VmoVmH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o ñd_mJu` {ZamoY_| OmH$s Anojm ho Egmo Omo _ybH$maUVmH$mo lrAmMm ©Or {Zê$nU H$aV h|.

`ÀM Xw…I§ èm oXm`m ZÝXm{XZm § M Jm oH w $bo Ÿ&&Jmo{nH$mZmÝVw `X²Xw…I§ VX²Xw:I§ ñ`mZ² __ Šd{MV²Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

JmoHw$boŸ=ŸJmoHw$b_| Jmo{nH$mZm§Ÿ=ŸJmo{nH$mZ²Hw§$èmoXm`m…Ÿ=ŸlrèmoXmOrHw§$ `V²Ÿ=ŸOmo, XwI§Ÿ=ŸXw…IMŸ=ŸAmoa, ZÝXmXrZm§Ÿ=Ÿ (Ÿg_O{ZŸ=Ÿ^`moŸ)ZÝXamÒr A{XHw§$, MŸ=Ÿ^r VV²=dmo, XwI§Ÿ=ŸXw…I`V²Ÿ=ŸOmo, Xw…I§Ÿ=ŸXw…I Šd{MV²=H$~hþH$

(g_O{ZŸ=Ÿ^`mo)VwŸ=ŸAmoa __=_moH$m|,ñ`mV²=hmodo

^mdmW© : lrJmoHw$b_| lrèmoXmOrHw§$, ZÝXm{XH$Z²Hw§$ Amoa lrJmo{nOZZ²Hw§$ OmoXw…I ^`mo gmo _moHw§$ H$~hþ§ hmo JmoŸ!

Q>rH$m : lrJmoHw$bH$m| Vmo à wZ²Z| ZmZm àH$maHo$ {dhmaH$s BÀN>mgy§ CËnÝZ H¥$nmH$[aHo${hnw{ï>_mJ©_| A“rH¥$V {H$`mo ho, Vmgy§ nw{ï>_mJm©“rH$maê$n ^mdm‘w>a dm_| hVmo. Vm^mdHo$ ñd^mdH$[aHo$ Xw…Ihþ dm_| aømo ho, Om Xw…Iê$n H$maUgy§ à yZ²H$mo àmH$Q²ç^`mo ho. AmJ| gwIm{XH$hþ ^`mo ho. A~hþ Egmo {ZamoY Tw>§{T>dodmao ñd_mJu`Z²Hw§$Egmohr Xw…I gå^mdZr` ho, Omo Xw…I {ZamoYHw§$ {gÕ H$[aH|$ à wHo$ àmH$Q²çH$mogmYH$ ho. Vmgy§ dm Xw…IH$s gd©Xm gå^mdZm H$[aHo$ lr_hmà wOr ñd_mJu`Z²Hw§$bjUmd¥{Îmgy§ gy{MV H$aV h|.

JdpX²dahgy§ ŠVHo$ öX`_| àH$Q> hmoVmo Xw…I ~«÷mZÝXHw§$hþ VwÀN> H$[adodmamohmo dogy§ gdm}ËH¥$ï> ho. Amoa A{VXwb© hmo dogy§ dmH$s gå^mdZm_mÌ H$ar ho, naÝVwàmW©Zm Zmqh H$sZr ho. Vm_|hþ gd©Xm Zmqh {H$ÝVw H$Xm{MV² hmo Eg| H$ømo ho. `{XEgmo Xw:I öX`_| àH$Q> hmoB Om` Vmo \o$a H$hm H$hoZmoŸ? Vmgm| dm Xw:IH$s gd©XmCËH$ÊR>m H$aZr Eg| gyMZ {H$`mo ho.

JdpX²dahOÝ` Xw:I Vmo lr_mV¥MaU Amoa lrZÝXm{XH$Z² Hw§$ à wHo$ àmH$Q²çHo$n{hbo nwÌê$ngm| à^wH$mo àmH$Q²ç, VmnrN>| {dZHo$ bmbZ-H«$sS>Z-AdbmoH$Zà ¥{V gå~pÝY ZmZmàH$maHo$ _ZmoaWê$n hVmo hr. Vog| hr lrñdm{_ZrOr à ¥VrZ²Z|hþ à wHo$ àH$Q> hmo doH$s Amemgy§ ZmZm àH$maHo$ _ZmoaW _Z_| H$[a amIo hVo Vmgm|{dZ _ZmoaWOÝ` Xw:Ihþ {dZH$m| à wHo$ àmH$Q²>çHo$ n{hbo hþ hVmo. Amn àH$Q> ^ oVm nrN>ohþ nyVZm{XH$Z²H$s H«y$aÑ{ï> à^yZ²n| n[adoHo$ H$maU, H«$sS>m_| à^yZ²H$sAmgpŠVgm| ^moOZm{XH$_| {dbå~H$[adoHo$ H$maU, JmoMmaUmW© nYma| V~ nmN>|g§Om n ©ÝV Xe©Z Zmqh hmoB g{H$doHo$ H$maU Eg| AZoH$ àH$maHo$ Xw:I d«O^ŠVZ²H$m|à w àH$Q> ^ o nmN>| hþ hmoVo hVo. gmo g~ Xw:I "`V²' eãXgy§ gL²>J«hrV {H$ o h|.gmo {dñVmaHo$ `gy§ hm§ Zmqh {bIgHo$ h|. (Ÿ{deof {Okmgm hmoBdono lrJmoHw$bZmW

{ZamoYbjU_² {ZamoYbjU_²387 388

à wMaUZ²H$s g§ñH¥$V Q>rH$mH$mo AdbmoH$Z H$aZmoŸ)Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

Ego BZHo$ Xw…IH$s gå^mdZm H$[aH|$ VmnrN>| CËnÝZ ^ o A{Zd©MZr`gwIH$shþ gå^mdZm {ÛVr` íbmoH$gy§ H$aV h|Ÿ:

Jm oH w $bo Jm o{nH$mZm § M gdofm § d «Odm{gZm_² Ÿ&`V² gwI§ g_^yV² VZ² _o ^JdmZ² qH$ {dYmñ`{VŸ&&2Ÿ&&

JmoHw$boŸ=ŸJmoHw$b_| g_ yV² = AmN>r^m§{Vgy§ ^`moJmo{nH$mZm§Ÿ=ŸJmo{nH$mZ²Hw§$ VV²Ÿ=Ÿdmo, gwI§Ÿ=ŸgwIMŸ=ŸAmoa, gd}fm§Ÿ=Ÿg^r qH$Ÿ=ŸH$hm, ^JdmZ²Ÿ=Ÿ^JdmZ²d«Odm{gZm§Ÿ=Ÿd«O~mgrZ²Hw§$ _oŸ=Ÿ_moHw§$`V² = Omo, gwI§ = gwI {dYmñ`{VŸ=ŸH$a|JoŸ?

^mdmW© : lrJmoHw$b_| lrJmonrOZ²Hw§$ Amoa g~ d«OdmgrZ²Hw§$ Om Am{N> ^m§{Vgy§gwI ^`mo dm gwIH$mo XmZ à w _moHw§$ H$a|J|Ÿ?

Q>rH$m : nyd©íbmoH$_| d{U©V Xw…I à wHo$ àmH$Q²ç_| H$maU ho. H$maUê$n Xw…In{hbo ^ o nrN>| à w àH$Q>o h| VmnrN>| g~ gwIê$n hmo ho. gmo gwI ~mb^mdgy§bo H|$ ""à|In ©‘> ...''_| AmÝXmobZ, [a“U, X{Y-Xw½Ym{X Mm¡ m©{X brbm,dËgJmoMmaUm{X, doUwJrV, JmodÕ©ZmoÕaU Am{X g~ brbm ^ŠV_ZmoaWHw§$ nyU©H$[adoHo${b o hmo dogy§ gwIê$n h|. Vm nrN>| {dà`moJ ^ o nrN>|hþ à wH$s brbmH$moñ_aU H$[adogy§ VmXmËå` ^ ogy§ Xw…IH$mo ^mZ Zmht aømo. Vmgy§ gd©gy§ {dbjU{dà`moJmË_H$ gwI lrñdm{_ZrOr à ¥VrZ²Hw§$ Amoa g~ d«OdmgrZ²Hw§$ lrJmoHw$b_|AmN>r^m§{V {_ë`mo hVmo. dm{h gwIH$s `m íbmoH$_| Amnlr AnZo{b o gå^mdZmH$aV h|. `m íbmoH$_| d{U©V gwI A{V Xwb© ho VWm{n gd©gm_mÏ ©dmZ² à yZ²Z|AmJ| Oog| AmnV|hr ŠVZ²Hw§$ {X`mo Eg| A~hþ AmnHo$ gm_Ï ©gy§ gmo gwI Xo J| Eg|OVm`doHo${b o _yb_| "^JdV²'nXH$mo J«hU {H$`mo hoŸ&&2Ÿ&&

Eg| {ZéÕZ²Ho$ Xw…I Amoa gwI Ho$ A{^bmfmH$s AnZo_| gå^mdZm H$[aH|$Egmo gwI ^`o nrN>| {dà`moJOÝ` Xw…I_| {dbjU gwI CËnÝZ H$[adodmamoH$mhþàH$maH$mo CËgd hmo ho OmH$s V¥Vr`íbmoH$_| gå^mdZm H$aV h|Ÿ:

CÕdmJ_Zo OmV CËgd… gw_hmZ² `WmŸ&&d¥ÝXmdZo Jm oH w $bo dm VWm _o _Z{g Šd{MV² Ÿ&&3Ÿ&&

d¥ÝXmdZoŸ=Ÿd¥ÝXmdZ_| CÕdmJ_ZoŸ=ŸCÕdOrHo$ Am`don|dmŸ=ŸAmoa, JmoHw$boŸ=ŸJmoHw$b_| `WmŸ=ŸOm àH$magy§gw_hmZ²Ÿ=Ÿ~hmoV ~‹S>mo VWmŸ=Ÿdm Vahgy§CËgd…Ÿ=ŸCËgd _oŸ=Ÿ_oao, _Z{gŸ=Ÿ_Z_|OmV…Ÿ=Ÿ^`mo Šd{MV²Ÿ=ŸH$^rŸ(ñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo )

^mdmW© : CÕdOrHo$ AmJ_Zgy§ d¥ÝXmdZ Amoa lrJmoHw$b _| Oog| _hmZ² CËgd^`mo Egmo _oao _Z_| H$~hþ§ hmo JmoŸ?

Q>rH$m : Oog| n{V {dXoe J`mo hmo gmo dhm§gy§ AnZo godH$Hw§$ Ka oOo V~ dmH$s_mVm à ¥{VHw§$ Amoa {deof H$[aH|$ dmH$s órHo$ _Z_| AnZo ñdm{_Ho$ ñ_aUgy§CËnÝZ^ o Am¡ËgwŠ`{deofgy§ CËgd hmo doH$s bmoH$_| ar{V ho. `hm§ àñVwV_|hþ^JdX² mddmao Amoa à wHo$ gÝXoe bo H|$ Am`dodmao CÕdOr CËgdê$n h|. {dZHo$AmJ_Zgy§ ~S>mo CËgd ^`mo. o ^JdXr`H$mo AmJ_Z; Amoa à wH$mo gÝXoe g~Abm¡{H$H$ hmo dogy§ A{Zd©MZr` CËgd `mo Eg| _ybHo$ "_hV²' eãXgy§ OmÝ`moOm`ho. Vm_| lrd¥§XmdZ_| lrñdm{_ZrZ²H$m| CËgd `mo Amoa lrJmoHw$b_| _mV¥MaUmXrZ²Hw§$CËgd ^ oH$mo g_O boZmo. CËgd _mZgY_© hmo dogy§ _Z_| hmo doH$s A{^bmfmam{IdoH$s Amkm _ybíbmoH$_| H$ar ho. ^JdXr`Hw§$ à wHo$ gå~ÝYdmaoŸ(Ÿ^ŠVŸ)Ho$g_mJ__|, gmjmV² à w nYmao Egmo CËgmh gd©àH$magy§ amIZmo M{h o. Eg| Z_m{Zdogy§ JdXr`Ëd Z aho Egmo {gÕmÝV ho. lrJmoHw$bdmgr g~ VWm lrñdm{_ZrOr


à^¥{V Vmo gd©Wm ànÝZ hVo. {dZHw§$ CÕdOrHo$ AmJ_Z nrN>o ^`o gw_hmZ²CËgdgy§ n{hbo "" o ^JdX²dofYmar H$moZ hoŸ?'' Ego {dñ_`gy§ CËH$ÊR>mê$n CËgd^`mo. VmnrN>| O~ CX²YdOrHw§$ ^JdXr` OmZ| V~ ""h_mao n{Vgm| gå~pÝYVì`pŠV h_mao Ka Am o h|. Vm_|hþ na_ ^ŠV h| Amoa {ZaÝVa nmg a{hdodmao h|''Eg| OmÝ`mo. V~ Vmo ""h_mao ~‹S>o ^m½` Omo o à wHo$ g_mMma bo H|$ Am o h| Amoaà yZ²Z| hr nR>m o hmo J|, Eg| Z hmo Vmo godH$ H$~hþ ñdm{_Ho$ MaUZ²Hw§$ Z N>moS>o.Vmgy§ à wH$shþ h_mao Cna H¥$nm ho. Š`m| Omo H¥$nm Z hmo Vmo ^JdXr`H$mo AmJ_ZZ hmo . Amoa ^JdX² ŠV Om_| Z Amdo gmo Ka{h Z H$hdmdo. Om Ka_| ^ŠVAmdo dm_| ^ŠVHo$ ñZohgy§ à whþ nYmao h|'' BË`m{X {dMmagy§ CÕdOrHw§$ O~^JdXr` OmZ| V~ {dZH$mo gËH$ma H$[adoH$mo CËgmh ^`mo. Egmo CËgd Xwb©hmo dogy§ íbmoH$_| "Šd{MV²' nX H$ømo ho. Vmgm| AmYw{ZH$ {ZamoY_mJu`Z²Hw§$hþ^JdXr`Ho$ g“Ho$ A^mdH$mo Xw…I _Z_| am{IdoH$s lr_hmà wOr Amkm H$aV h|.Eg| H$aVo gd©àH$magy§ {MÎmH$mo {ZamoY hmo` V~ à^w àH$Q> hmo`H|$ gwIH$mohþXmZH$a|J| Egmo ^md `m íbmoH$gy§ OmÝ`mo Om` hoŸ&&3Ÿ&&

hm§ e‘>m H$ao h| Omo kmZ_mJ©_| Vmo {MÎmH$mo O~ {ZamoY hmo V~ Ü`mZm{XH$[aH|$AmË_gwI hmo ho; Amoa `m ^pŠV_mJ©_| Vmo Xw…IH$[aH|$ {MÎmH$mo {ZamoY hmo VmohþXw…Ihr aho ho, dm_| H$moZgmo CËH$f© hoŸ? Egr e‘>mH$mo g_mYmZ A~ H$aV h|Ÿ:

_hVm § H ¥ $n`m `mdX² ^JdmZ² X`{`î`{VŸ&&VmdX² AmZÝXgÝXm oh… H$sË`©_mZ… gwIm` {hŸ&&4Ÿ&&

_hVm§Ÿ=Ÿ~‹S>oZ²H$s BÀN>m H$a|Jo, VmdV²Ÿ=ŸV~Vm§BH¥$n`mŸ=ŸH¥$nmgy§ H$sË`©_mZ…Ÿ=Ÿ{OZH$mo H$sV©Z^JdmZ²Ÿ=Ÿ^JdmZ² H$`m} Omaømo ho dmo`mdV²Ÿ=ŸO~Vm§B AmZÝXgÝXmoh…Ÿ=ŸAmZÝXHo$ gmJaX`{`î`{VŸ=ŸXo`doH$s gwIm`Ÿ=ŸgwIê$n, {hŸ=Ÿhr

^mdmW© : ~‹S>oZ²H$s H¥$nmH$[aH|$ O~Vm§B à w X`m H$a|Jo V~bm| H$sË ©_mZ (ŸH$sV©Z

H$amVoŸ) AmZÝXHo$ {Z{Y à w gwIê$n hmo h|.

Q>rH$m : JdXr`Ho$ Xe©Z_mÌgy§ {OZHw§$ ~‹S>mo CËgd hmo ho Amoa gd©Xm JdXmdoegy§Amnhr CËgdê$n h| do AÝVa“ ^ŠV _hmZ H$ho Om` h|. {dZH$s H¥$nmV| à w O~X`m H$ao h| V~ àH$Q> hmo Ho$ ñdê$nmZÝX Xo h|. V~ àH${Q>V ~hmoV ^mddmao^JdXr`Ho$ g“ {OZH$mo H$sV©Z {H$`mo Om` ho Ego à w gmjmV² CZHo$ AÝV…H$aU_|àH$Q> hmo Ho$ gH$b BpÝÐ`Z²H$s AmgpŠV AmnHo$ ñdê$n_| H$am`Ho$ gwIH$mo XmZH$aV h|. à wH$mo ñdê$n Amoa à wHo$ JwU XmoC BH$gma h|. Vmgm| H$sV©Z H$[adogy§hþO~ à w AmZÝX XoV h| V~ O~ Vm§B à wH$mo ~mø àmH$Q²ç Zmht hmo Vhm§ Vm§BJwUJmZhr H$aZmo, AÝ` H$moC Cnm` Zmht H$aZo Eg| `m íbmoH$gy§ OVm`moŸho.

m íbmoH$_| à wH$s X`m hmo do_| H$maU ~‹S>oZ²H$s H¥$nm H${h ho. "_hÎm'eãXgy§lrñdm{_ZrOr H$ho h| Ego g_OZmo. AWdm Ego ^mdmË_H$ ñdê$n Amn(ŸlrAmMm ©OrŸ) H$mo gyMZ H$ao h|. Vmgy§ lr_hmà wOrH$s H¥$nm ^ ogy§hr à wAmZÝXH$mo XmZ H$a| h| AÝ`Wm Z H$a| Egmohþ gyMZ "_hV²'nXgy§ hmo ho. Vmgy§H$sV©ZÛmamhþ à^wZ²Ho$ JwU Vm àH$maHo$ AmZÝXHw§$ Xododmao h|. Vmgy§ JwUJmZ{hH$aZmoŸ&&4Ÿ&&

à wHo$ JwUH$mo JmZ Vmo g~ H$moC H$aV h|, Vmgy§ g~Z²Hw§$ gwI hmo ho, Vmo{\$a {ZamoYdmaoZ²Hw§$ JwUJmZ_| H$hm {deof hoŸ? Egr e‘>mH$mo g_mYmZ A~ AmJoHo$íbmoH$gy§ H$aV h|Ÿ:

_hVm § H ¥ $n`m `ÛV² H$sV ©Z § gwIX§ gXmŸ&&Z VWm bm¡{H$H$mZm§ Vw pñZ½Y-^moOZ-ê$j-dV²Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&

_hVm§Ÿ=Ÿ~‹S>oZ²H$s (ApñVŸ=Ÿh|)VÛV²Ÿ=ŸEgoH¥$n`mŸ=ŸH¥$nmgm| bm¡{H$H$mZm§Ÿ=Ÿbm¡{H$H$Z²Ho$(Ÿ^ŠVH¥$V§Ÿ=Ÿ^ŠVÛmam hmoVoŸ) (H$sV©Z§Ÿ=ŸH$sV©Z)VwŸ=ŸVmo


H$sV©Z§Ÿ=ŸH$sV©Z pñZ½Y-^moOZ-ê$j-dV²Ÿ=ŸKrdmamo`ÛV²Ÿ=ŸOm Vahgy§ ^moOZ H$[admaoHw§$ ê$Imo ^moOZgXmŸ=Ÿ{ZaÝVa H$[ado Oogmo, VWmŸ=ŸdogmogwIX§Ÿ=ŸgwI Xo dodmao ZŸ=ŸZmqh (Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmodo hoŸ)

^mdmW© : ~‹S>oZ²H$s H¥$nmÛmam H$ao OmVo H$sV©Z Oog| gXm gwIHw§$ Xododmao h| Eg|g§gmamgŠV bm¡{H$Ûmam H$ao OmVo H$sV©Z gwIX Zmqh hmoV h|. Oog| pñZ½Y ^moOZeara_| gH$bopÝÐ`Z²H$mo nmofU H$ao ho Egmo ê$jgy§ Zmqh hmo ho Vog|.

Q>rH$m : àW_íbmoH$_| H$ho _hmZ² ^JdXr`Z²H$s AnZo ^mdH$mo XmZ H$[adoê$nH¥$nm, Vm H$[aH|$ {ZamoY_mJu`Z²Ûmam nañna H$ao OmVo ^JdX²JwUJmZ gXm gwIXhmoV h|. Š`m| Omo JwUmZwdmX H$aVo ~IV ^md ~hmoV ~{T>dogy§ gH$b BpÝÐ`Z²H$moñdê$nhr_| {ZamoY ^ ogy§ àn§MH$s {dñ_¥{Vnyd©H$ ^ŠV ^JdXmZÝX_| _½Z hmoOm` ho. à_mUY_©_| {Zð>mdmao ^ŠV Amoa kmZrZ² _| Cna H$ømo {ZamoY_mJu`Z²Ho$^mdH$mo A^md hmo dogy§ H$sV©Zm{X gwI Xododmamo Zmht hmo ho. bm¡{H$H$ AmoaAbm¡{H$H$ _| {OVZmo VmaVå` ho BVZmo {ZamY_mJu` Amoa kmZr à ¥{V_| VmaVå`ho. Vmgy§ {ZéÕZ²Ho$ H$sV©Z_| ~hmoV {deof hoŸ&&5Ÿ&&

`hm§ e‘>m hmo Omo H$sV©Z gwIXo dodmamo ho Vmohþ Xw…I Vmo gXm {_Q>V Zmqhho V~ JwUJmZ_| H$hm CËH$f© hoŸ? `mgy§ Vmo kmZrZ²Hw§$ gH$b BpÝÐ` à ¥{VH$moAmË_m_| b` ^ ogy§ AË`ÝV Xw…Im^mdê$n gwI hmo Vmgm| CËH$f© à_mU{gÕXrIo hoŸ! `mH$mo g_mYmZ A~ H$aV hoŸ:

JwUJmZo gwImdmpßV: Jm o{dÝXñ` àOm`Vo Ÿ&&`Wm VWm ewH$mXrZm § Z ¡dmË_{Z Hw$Vm o@Ý`V…Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&

`WmŸ=ŸOm Vahgy§ VWmŸ=Ÿdm àH$maH$sJmo{dÝXñ`Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUHo$ ewH$mXrZm§Ÿ=ŸewH$XodOr Am{XH$Z²Hw§$

JwUJmZoŸ=ŸJwUZ²Ho$ JmZ_| AmË_{ZŸ=ŸAmË_m_|gwImdmpßV…Ÿ=ŸgwIH$s àmpßV ZŸ=ŸZmht, EdŸ=ŸhrOm`VoŸ=Ÿhmodo ho AÝ`V…Ÿ=ŸAÝ` àH$magy§, Hw$V…Ÿ=ŸHo$go

^mdmW© : Jmo{dÝXHo$ JwUJmZ_| {Zê$Õ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ Oogmo gwI hmo ho Egmo AmË_mZÝX_|ewH$mXrZ²Hw§$hþ Zmht hmo ho Vmo ^pŠVa{hVHw§$ Vmo H$hm§Vo hmo Ÿ?

Q>rH$m : `Ú{n ewH$XodOrZo o brbm Jm`r ho Amoa ^pŠVaggy§ nyU©hþ h| Vmohþ oAmZÝX CZHw§$ àmßV Z ^`mo Eg| H${hdoHo${b o _ybíbmoH$_| lrewH$XodOrH$mo Zm_J«hU {H$`mo ho. Vmgy§ `h OmÝ`moOm` ho Omo o AmZÝX à wH$s H¥$nmgm|hr àmßV hmoho, Amoa Vahgy§ Zmht hmo ho. Vm_| ^JdpX²dahOÝ` Xw…Ihr gmYH$ ho. Vmgy§Xw…Ihr na_nwéfmW©ê$n ho Amoa Zmqh ho. Ohm§ AmË_gwIH$s Anojm o Xw…Ihþgdm}ËH¥$ï> ho V~ `m Xw…Igm| gmÜ` AmZÝXH$s CËH¥$ï>Vm_| Vmo H$hm H$hoZmoŸ! Eg|H¡$_w{VH$Ý`m`gy§ AmZÝXH$mo gdm}ËH¥$ï>nZmo {gÕ hmo ho. AWdm ewH$m{XH$Z²Hw§$Jmo{dÝXHo$ JwUJmZ_| Oogr gwIàmpßV hmo ho Vogr AmË_mZÝX_|hþ Zmqh hmo ho VmoAmoagy§ Vmo H$hm§gy§ hmo Ÿ? Vmgy§ ewH$XodOrZo H$ømo ho Omo ""_| `Ú{n {ZJw©U_|{Zð>mdmamohþ§ VWm{n CÎm_íbmoH$ (Ÿ^JdmZ²Ÿ)H$s brbmgm| _oamo {MÎm J¥hrV ^`mo hoVmgy§ lr^mJdVê$n ~‹S>mo Am»`mZ nT²çmo hþ§''. `mnogy§ Eg| gy{MV ^`mo OmoAmË_gwIgy§hþ ^JdX²JwUJmZ_| A{YH$ AmZÝX hoŸ&&6Ÿ&&

Xw…I na_nwê$fmW©ê$n hmo dogy§ gd©Xm à w {ZamoY_mJu`Z²Hw§$ Xw…Ihr XoV h|dm (ŸAWdmŸ) H$moC g_` gwIH$mo XmZhþ H$aV h|Ÿ? Egr e‘>mH$mo g_mYmZ A~AmJoHo$ íbmoH$gm| H$aV h|Ÿ:

pŠbí`_mZmZ² OZmZ² ÑîQ> ‰ m H ¥ $nm`wŠVm o `Xm ^doV ² Ÿ&&VXm gdª gXmZÝX§ ö{XñW§ {ZJ©V § ~{h…Ÿ&&7Ÿ&&

pŠbí`_mZmZ²Ÿ=ŸŠboedmaoZ²Hw§$ ö{XñW§=õX`_| aho o


OZmZ²Ÿ=ŸbmoJZ²Hw§$ gdªŸ=Ÿg~ÑîQ>‰mŸ=ŸXo{IHo$, `XmŸ=ŸO~ gXmZÝX§Ÿ=ŸgXm Omo AmZÝX_` h|H¥$nm`wŠV…Ÿ=ŸH¥$nmdmao ~{h…Ÿ=Ÿ~mha^doV²Ÿ=Ÿaho o {ZJ©V§Ÿ=Ÿ{ZH$bo(Ÿñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿh|Ÿ)

^mdmW© : O~ AnZo eaUmJVZ²Hw§$ AË`ÝV Šboe wŠV Xo{IH|$ à w H¥$nm wŠVhmo h| V~ gXm AmZÝXê$n à w öX`_| {~amOdodmamo AmnH$mo ñdê$n ~hma àH$Q>H$ao h|.

Q>rH$m : BVZ| gmjmV² ñdê$nH$mo gå~ÝY hmo doH$s A{^bmfmgy§ ^ŠV_| O~~hmoV Am{Îm© (Ÿ{dahŸ) CËnÝZ hmoV ho V~ Šboe wŠV ^ŠV jUŸ-ŸjU_| _yN>m©,OmJaU Am{X AdñWmH$mo AZw d H$[ado bmJV ho. AnZo OZZ²Hw§$ H$ï> wŠVXo{IH|$ à w O~ H¥$nm H$aV h| V~ ŠVZ²H$s BpÝÐ`Z²Hw§$ ñdê$nmZÝXgy§ gdmªeH$[aH|$nwï> H$[adoHo${b o ^ŠVHo$ öX`_| {~amOVo AnZo ^mdmË_H$ ñdê$nH$m| à w ~hmaàH$Q> H$aV h|. Egmo o AmZÝX EH$ H¥$nmgy§hr {gÕ hmo dodmamo ho Vmgy§ AË`ÝVXwb© hoŸ&&7Ÿ&&

gdm©ZÝX_`ñ`m@{n H¥$nmZÝX… gwX wb©^…Ÿ&&öX²JV… ñdJwUmZ² lwËdm nyU©… ßbmd`Vo OZmZ² Ÿ&&8Ÿ&&

gdm©ZÝX_`ñ`Ÿ=ŸgånyU© AmZÝX_` ñdJwUmZ²Ÿ=ŸAnZo JwUZ²Hw§$à wH$mo, A{nŸ=Ÿhþ lwËdmŸ=Ÿgw{ZHo$H¥$nmZÝX…Ÿ=ŸH¥$nmê$n AmZÝX nyU©…Ÿ=ŸnyU©gwXwb© …Ÿ=ŸH$ï>gy§ bä` (ŸgZ²Ÿ=Ÿhmo Ho$Ÿ)öX²JV…Ÿ=ŸöX`_| aømo ^`mo OZmZ²Ÿ=ŸbmoJZ²Hw§$(Ÿg…Ÿ=ŸdmoŸ) ßbmd`VoŸ=Ÿ^ar XoV h|

^mdmW© : gdm©ZÝX_`H$mo H¥$nmZÝX AË`ÝV Xwb© ho. öX`_| {~am{Ododmao à wAnZo JwUZ²H$mo ldUH$[aH|$ nyU© hmo H|$ AnZo OZZ²Hw§$ ñdmZÝX{Z_½Z H$aV h|.

Q>rH$m : ~«÷mZÝX n ©ÝV Ohm§-Ohm§ AmZÝXH$s JUZm ^B© ho gmo AmZÝX {OZHw§$àmßV ^ o h| {dZHw§$hþ H¥$nmZÝX Vmo gwVam§ Xwb© ho. _wpŠVà ¥{V_| {_bdodmaoH$moAmZ§Xhþ `m AmZÝXH$mo A§e_mÌ ho. AÝ` AmZÝX gmYZgm| bä` ho Amoa oAmZÝX Vmo EH$ H¥$nmgm| hr àmß` hmo Egmo ho. Vmgm| O~ à w dmH$mo XmZ H$a|V~hr {_b gHo$ ho. Vmgy§ _ybíbmoH$_| dmHw§$ "gwXwb© :' H$ømo ho. BVZ| ggmYZ²Hw§${_bdodmamo Zmht ho {H$ÝVw H¥$nmdmaoZ²Hw§$ hr gwb^ ho Egmo AW©hþ hmo ho. Amoa Egoà wHo$ gå~ÝYH$s A{^bmfmO{ZV Xw…Igy§ ^ o Vmngy§ ^ŠV O~ nañna JwUJmZH$a| h| V~ dmH$mo ldUH$[aH|$ öX`_| {~am{Ododmao à w nyU©H¥$nmH$[aH|$ ~hmaàH$Q> hmo`Ho$ AnZoZ²Hw§$ dm agHo$ g_wÐHo$ V“_| VaU H$amdV h|. Om-OmBpÝÐ`Z²_| Xw…I ^`mo hmo Vm-Vm BpÝÐ`Z²_| AmZÝXnyU©Vm H$aVŸh|Ÿ&&8Ÿ&&

A~ o g~ ~mV H${hdoH$mo à`moOZ H$hV h|Ÿ:

Vñ_mV² gdª n[aË`Á` {ZéÕ¡… gd©Xm JwUm…Ÿ&&gXmZÝXna ¡a ² J o`m… gpÀMXmZÝXVm VV…Ÿ&&9Ÿ&&

Vñ_mV²Ÿ=ŸVmgy§ gd©XmŸ=Ÿ{ZaÝVagXmZÝXna¡…Ÿ=ŸgXmZÝXna hmo Ho$ JwUm…Ÿ=ŸJwUZ²Hw§${Zê$Õ¡…Ÿ=Ÿ{ZéÕ hmo Ho$ Jo m…Ÿ=ŸJmZo, VV…Ÿ=Ÿdmgy§gdªŸ=Ÿg~H$Nw> gpÀMXmZÝXVm=gpÀMXmZÝXVmn[aË`Á`Ÿ=ŸN>m§{S>Ho$ (^doV²=hmo ooohoŸ)

^mdmW© : Vmgy§ gd©H$mo n[aË`mJH$[aH|$ gXmZÝX lrH¥$îU_| {Zð>mdmao gËnwéfZ²Ho$g“ {ZaÝVa JwUJmZ H$aZm|. Ego H$[adogy§ gpÀMXmZÝXnZmo hmo ho.


Q>rH$m : BVZ| gd©gy§ CËH¥$ï> H¥$nmZÝX {_ë`mo ho Vmgy§ Amoa g~H$mo Ë`mJ H$[aHo$(ŸBVZo dmgZm g{hV g~ AhÝVm-__VmH$mo Ë`mJ H$[aHo$Ÿ) CX² Q> ^mdgy§ {ZaÝVaJwUJmZ H$aZmo ohr godH$H$mo ghOY_© ho. Vmgy§ ^JdXmZÝXHo$ A{^bmfrZ²Hw§$ ohr{ZaÝVa H$aZmo.

A~ JwUJmZ H$[adoH$s Amkm Vmo H$ar naÝVw brbmHo$ oXgm| JwU AZoH$àH$maHo$ hmo dogy§ Ho$go JwUH$mo JmZ H$aZmoŸ? Egr e‘>mH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o H$hV h|Omo gmjmV² agmË_H$ lrnwéfmoÎm_ {dZHo$ agmË_H$ brbmê$n JwUhr JmZ H$[ado mo½`h|. agmË_H$ à w_| {Zð>mdmao ^JdXr`Z²Ho$hr g“ JwUJmZ H$aZ| Egmohþ AW©ŸhmogHo$ ho. Vmgy§ ^JdmZ²_| {Zð>m Z hmo Eg|Z²Ho$ g“ ^JdX²dmVm©hþŸZmht H$[adoH$mogyMZ hmo ho. Eg| Xw…g“rZ²Ho$ g“ dmÎmm©{XH$ H$[adogy§ hm{Zhr hmo ho. EH$ jUhþAÝ`Wm^md Zmht hmo doHo${b o "gd©Xm'nX Y`m} ho. Vmgy§ EH$ jUhþ JdX²JwUJmZZmqh N>moS>Zmo. Eg|ŸH$[adogy§ŸgpÀM- XmZÝXVm hmo ho. Ohm§ kmZ_mJu` na_ \$bhþJwUJmZH$moŸAmZwf[“H$ \$b ho dhm§ gmjmV² na_ \$bH$s Vmo H$hm ~mV H$aZrŸ!Ÿ&&9Ÿ&&

`hm§ e‘>m H$ao h| Omo {ZéÕZ²Hw§${h gd©n[aË`mJnyd©H$ JwUJmZ H$[adoH$sAmkm H$sZr naÝVw gmYZ_| {Zð>mdmaoZ²Hw§$ Z H$arŸ! VmH$mo g_mYmZ A~Ho$ íbmoH$gy§H$aV h|Ÿ:

Ah§ {ZéÕmo am oY oZ {Zam oYnXdt JV…Ÿ&&{ZéÕmZm § V w am oYm` {Zam oY § dU©`m{_ Vo Ÿ&&10Ÿ&&

amoYoZŸ=Ÿg§ _gy§ (Ÿbm¡{H$Ho$Ÿ=Ÿbm¡{H$H$_|Ÿ){ZéÕ…Ÿ=Ÿ{ZéÕ, VwŸ=ŸVmo {ZéÕmZm§Ÿ=Ÿ{ZéÕZ²Ho${ZamoYnXdtŸ=Ÿ{ZamoYê$n nXHw§$ amoYm`Ÿ=ŸamoYHo${bòJV…Ÿ=ŸàmßV ^`mo VoŸ=Ÿdmo, {ZamoY§Ÿ=Ÿ{ZamoYH$moAh§Ÿ=Ÿ_¢ dU© m{_=dU©Z H$é§ hÿ§

^mdmW© : _¢ {ZéÕZ²Ho$ _mJ©_| A“rH¥$V hÿ§ Amoa gH$b BpÝÐ`Z²H$mo à w_| {ZamoYH$[aHo$ {ZamoYH$s nXdr BVZo {ZamoYHo$ \$bHw§$ àmßV ^`mo hÿ§. Vmgy§ AmYw{ZH${ZamoY_mJuZ²H$mo {ZamoY {gÕ hmo doHo${b o {ZamoYH$mo dU©Z H$é§ hÿ§.

Q>rH$m : BVZ| gmjmV² à^yZ²Z| _oamo {ZamoY_mJ©_| A“rH$ma {H$`mo ho, VmnmN>|gH$bopÝÐ`Z²H$mo amoYH$[aH|$ {ZamoYHo$ \$bHw§$ àmßV ^`mo hþ§. Vmgy§ à yZ²H$s Amkmgy§AmYw{ZH$Z²Hw§$hþ {ZamoY {gÕ H$[adoHo${b o `h VmoHw§$ H$hþ§ hþ§. _oao H$ho à_mUH$[adogy§ {ZamoYH$s {g{Õ gd©Wm hmo Jr Eg| lr_hmà wOr `m íbmoH$gy§ gy{MVH$aV h|. H$moC ^m½`dmZ²H$m| CX²Xoí` H$[aHo$ Amkm H$ao h| Omo ""Voao AW© dU©Z H$é§hþ§''. Š`m| Omo gmjmV² à yZ²Z| _oamo {ZamoY_| A“rH$ma {H$ o gy§hr _| `mH$mo dU©ZH$argHw§$ hþ§. AmoaH$mo ò dU©Z H$[adoH$mo gm_Ï`© Zmqh ho Egmohþ gyMZ hmodohoŸ&&10Ÿ&&

Ego {ZamoYHo$ ñdê$nH$mo dU©Z H$[aHo$ gd©àH$magy§ H$V©ì`H$mo {Zê$nU H$aVh|Ÿ:

h[aUm ò {d{Z_w ©ŠVmg² V o _½Zm ^dgmJa o Ÿ&&ò {ZéÕmg² VEdmÌ _m oX_m`m ³Ë`h{Z©e_² Ÿ&&11Ÿ&&

o h[aUmŸ=ŸlrH¥$îUHo$ Ûmam {ZéÕm:Ÿ=Ÿ{ZéÕ h|{d{Z_w©ŠVm…Ÿ=Ÿ{deofH$[aHo$ _wŠV VoŸ=Ÿdmo, EdŸ=Ÿhr^ o h|, VoŸ=Ÿdmo AÌŸ=Ÿ`hm§, Ah{Z©e§Ÿ=Ÿ{XZ-amV^dgmJaoŸ=Ÿg§gmaê${n gmJa_| _moX§Ÿ=ŸAmZÝXHw§$_½Zm…Ÿ=ŸSy>~o h|, oŸ=ŸOmo Am`mpÝVŸ=ŸàmßV H$ao h|

^mdmW© : à wZo {OZH$m| N>m§{S> {X o h| do g§gmagmJa_| _½Z ^ o h| Amoa {OZH$m|à wZo nw{ï>_mJ©_| A“rH¥$V {H$ o h| do {ZaÝVa (Ÿà wHo$ AmZÝXHw§$ nm`Ho$Ÿ) hf©Hw§$


àmßV hmo h|.

Q>rH$m : à w gd©Ho$ Xw…IH$mo hao h| Vmgy§ {dZH$mo Zm_ "h[a' ho. BZ h[aZ²Z| (ŸñdmZ§XXmZ Xo Ho$ Xw…I {_Q>m`doH$s BÀN>m Zmqh hmo dogy§Ÿ) {OZH$mo Ë`mJ {H$`mo ho do g~^dgmJa_| Sy>~o h|. BVZ| ~hmoV AÝ` gmYZ_| àd¥Îm ah| Vmohþ o AmZÝX àmßV Zmqh^ ogy§ ^dgmJa_| Sy>{~ J o h|. Amoa ñdmZÝXH$mo XmZ H$[adoH$s BÀN>mgy§ {OZOrdZ²Hw§$ à yZ²Z| nw{ï>_mJ©_| A“rH¥$V {H$ o h| Amoa {OZH$mo ñdê$n{Zð>m_| ^mdhrEH$ gmYZ ho Ego AnZo OZ à wH¥$nmgy§hr hf©Hw§$ àmßV hmo h|. BVZo ~hma Amoa^rVa ag_| nyU© hmoBHo$ AmZÝXg_wÐ_| _½Z aho h|. gmohþ jUâ Zmht naÝVw am{ÌŸ-Ÿ{XZ_| jU_mÌhþ AmZÝXH$mo {dÀN>oX Zmht hmo ho. Vmgy§ o {gÕ hmo ho Omo{ZamoY_mJuZ²Hw§$hr o AmZÝX hmo ho, gmYZ_| {Zð>mdmaoZ²Hw§$ Zmht hmo hoŸ&&11Ÿ&&

A~ H$ho h| Omo {ZamoY_mJuZ²Hw§$hþ nyd© aømo g§gma {dÚ_mZ hmo dogy§ VV²-VV² {df`Z²_| AmgŠV BpÝÐ`Z²Hw§$ {df`H$mo {dñ_aU hmoZmo AeŠ` Oogmo XrIo ho.O~ {df`H$mo {dñ_aU Z ^`mo V~ Vmo JwUJmZ_| àd¥{Îmhþ AeŠ` hmo JrŸ! Egre‘>mHo$ g_mYmZ nyd©H$ H$hV h|Ÿ:

g§gmamdoe-Xwï>mZm_² BpÝÐ`mUm § {hVm` d¡ Ÿ&&H¥ $îUñ` gd©dñVy{Z ^yåZ B ©eñ` `m oOòV ² Ÿ&&12Ÿ&&

g§gmamdoeŸ=Ÿg§gmaHo$ Amdoegy§ dñVy{ZŸ=ŸdñVyZ²Hw§$Xwï>mZm§Ÿ=ŸXwï> ^B© B©eñ`Ÿ=ŸBpÝÐ`Z²Ho$ ñdm{_BpÝÐ`mUm§Ÿ=ŸBpÝÐ`Z²Ho$ ^yåZ…Ÿ=Ÿì`mnH${hVm`Ÿ=Ÿ{hVHo${bò H¥$îUñ`Ÿ=ŸH¥$îUH$Hw§$gd©Ÿ=Ÿg~ d¡Ÿ=Ÿhr, `moO oV²Ÿ=ŸbJmZr

^mdmW© : g§gmaHo$ Amdoegy§ Xwï> ^`r BpÝÐ`Z²Ho$ {hVHo${b o gd© (ŸBpÝÐ`Z²g{hV Eo{hH$-nmabm¡{H$H$Ÿ) dñVwgm| gwIê$n Amoa gd©Ho$ {Z`ÝVm Ego lrH¥$îUH$mo

gå~ÝY H$am`H|$ {dZ_| bJmdo.

Q>rH$m : {ZamoYê$n gwI Xo doH$s BÀN>mgy§ {OZH$mo nw{ï>_mJ©_| A“rH$ma ^`mo hoEgo OrdZ²H$s `Ú{n AÝ` gmYZZ²_| àd¥{Îm hmo Zmht. Š`m| Omo A“rH$maHo$ñd^mdgy§hr ^JdËñdê$n_| Oogmo ñZoh hmo ho Egmo ñZoh {df`m{XH$Z²_| hmoV Zmhtho. Vmohþ gå~ÝYOÝ` XmofH$mo {ZdmaU H$[adoHo${b o lr_hmà wOr Amkm H$ao h| Omog§gmamdoe BVZo {df`^moJm{XH$Z²_| AhÝVm-__VmË_H$ Amdoegm| Xwï> ^`rBpÝÐ`Z²Ho$; Amoa AhÝVm-__Vmgy§ CËnÝZ^ o ~ÝYZê$n Xw…IHo$ AkmZgy§ dmH$s{Zd¥{Îm H$[ado_| {d_wIVmdmar BpÝÐ`Z²Ho$ {hVmW© CZ g~ZHw§$ g§gmaHo$ AÝ`Y_©Z²_|V| Nw>S>m`Ho$ lrH¥$îU_| {h bJmdo. BpÝÐ`Z²H$s gmW©H$Vm dm_| hr ho.BpÝÐ`Z²H$s (Ÿà^w_| {d{Z`moJ hmo` V~ {hŸ) H¥$VmW©Vm hmo`doH$mo lr^mJdV_|""AjÊdVm§ \$b{_X§'' BË`m{X íbmoH$Z²gy§ H$ømo ho. Eg| BpÝÐ`m{XH$Hw§$ g§gmaY_©V|Nw>S>m`H|$ à w_| `moOdoH$s AmYw{ZH$Z²Hw§$ {ejmhþ `m íbmoH$gy§ H$ar ho. Eg| à w_|{d{Z`moJ ^ o nrN>| Ohm§ Vm§B© à wH$mo gmjmËH$ma Z hmo Vhm§ Vm§B© JwUJmZ_|hrAmgŠV aho. Eg| H$aV-H$aV O~ {dZ_|hr AmgŠV hmo V~ ^JdXmdoe hmo ,Amoa ar{Vgy§ Z hmo Ÿ&&12Ÿ&&

Eg| g~ nXmW©H$mo à yZ²_| {d{Z`moJ {H$ ogy§hþ nyd©Ho$ g§gmamÜ`mggy§ {df`Z²_|H$Nw>H$ AhÝVm-__Vmê$n g§gma Vmo ahohr. Amoa dm {df`H$mo Ë`mJ {H$ ogy§H$Nw>H$ _Z_|hþ VÁO{ZV Šboehþ a{h gHo$ ho Vmo JwUJmZ_| gwIhr hmo doH$mo Ho$goH$ømo ho Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ŸH$hVŸh|Ÿ:

JwUoîdm{dï>-{MÎmmZm § gd©Xm _wad¡[aU…Ÿ&&g§gma{dah-Šboem ¡ Z ñ`mVm § h[adV² gwI_² Ÿ&&13Ÿ&&

_wad¡[aU…Ÿ=Ÿ"_wa'X¡Ë`Ho$ do[aHo$ g§gma-{dah-Šboem¡Ÿ=Ÿg§gmaJwUofwŸ=ŸJwUZ²_| Amoa {dah gy§ O{ZV Šboegd©XmŸ=ŸgXm ZŸ=ŸZht, ñ`mVm§Ÿ=ŸhmoV ho


Am{dï>-{MÎmmZm§Ÿ=Ÿ{OZH$mo h[adV²Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUH$s Vah{MÎm {namo mo ^`mo ho {dZHw§$ gwI§Ÿ=ŸgwI(Ÿñ`mV²Ÿ=ŸhmoV hoŸ)

^mdmW© : _wad¡[a (Ÿà wŸ)Ho$ JwUJmZ_| {ZaÝVa Am{dï> {MÎmdmaoZ²Hw§$ g§gma Amoa{dah H$mo Šboe Zmht hmoV ho, h[aH$s Zm§B© gwI hmo ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZ| AmgpŠVgm| à wHo$ JwUJmZ H$a| V~ à w_| O~ {MÎm Am{dï> hmoOm` V~ CZHw§$ nydm}ŠV g§gmaË`mJ Amoa Vmgy§ ^ o Šboe H$s AZw y{V Zmht hmoho. Š`m| Omo {dZH$m| Vmo ànÄMHo$ {dñ_aU nyd©H$ JwUJmZ_| {MÎmH$mo Amdoe hmoOmdogm| {df`m{XH$Ho$ AÜ`mgH$s gå^mdZmhþ Zmht hmo gHo$ ho Vmo dmHo$ Ë`mJgy§^`mo Šboe Vmo H$hm§Vo gå^doŸ? `m g~H$mo {dñVma doUwJrVHo$ lrgw~mo{YZrOr_|""OmJ¥V Amoa ñdßZ AdñWm_|hþ à^wH$s {H«$‹S>mH$m| XoIV h|'' Ho$ {ddaU_|AmnlrZo {H$`mo ho.

`hm§ e‘>m H$ao h| Omo AmgpŠVOÝ` gwIhþ {df`OÝ` gwIHo$ Vwë`hrhmo JmoŸ! `m e‘>mH$mo {Zamg H$ao h| Omo {df`gwI Vmo ^moJ_| AmgpŠV ~T>m`dodmamohmo dogy§ dmo g§gmaOZH$ hr ho; Amoa à w Oog| gH$b Xw…I Xy[a H$[adodmao h| Amoag§gmaHo$ {ZdV©H$ h| Vog| à wH$s AmgpŠVgmo OÝ` gwIhþ g§gmaH$mo {ZdV©H$ ho.Vmgy§ nydm}ŠV g§gmamgpŠV Amoa ^JdXmgpŠV Ho$ gwI_| ~hmoV d¡bjÊ` hmo dogy§Vwë`VmH$s gå^mdZmhþ Zmht hmo gH$V ho. Vmgy§ ""h[adV² gwI_²'' Eg| gwI_|h[aH$mo Ñï>mÝV {X`mo hoŸ&&13Ÿ&&

Eg| g~Z²H$m| {df`dmgZmgm| a{hV ^JdXmgpŠV O~ ÑT> hmo V~ Omo hmogmo A~ H$hV h|Ÿ:

VXm ^doX ² X`mbwËd_² AÝ`Wm H« y $aVm _VmŸ&&~mYe‘>m@{n ZmñË`Ì VX² AÜ`mgmo@{n {gÕ`{VŸ&&14Ÿ&&

VXmŸ=ŸV~, X`mbwËd§Ÿ=ŸX`mbwnZm| ~mYe‘>mŸ=Ÿ~mYH$s e‘>m

^doV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo Ÿho, AÝ`WmŸ=ŸZqhVmo A{nŸ=Ÿhþ, ZŸ=ŸZmht, ApñVŸ=ŸhoH«y$aVmŸ=ŸH«y$anZm| (`V…Ÿ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$Ÿ)VXÜ`mg…Ÿ=ŸdmH$mo «__VmŸ=Ÿ_mZo h|, AÌŸ=Ÿ`hm§ A{nŸ=Ÿhþ, {gÜ`{VŸ=Ÿ{gÕ hmodo ho

^mdmW© : (ŸO~ JwUJmZ {gÕ hmo Ÿ) V~ à wH$s X`m hmo .ŸEg| Z hmo Vmo H«y$aVm_mZr Om`. `m_| ~mYH$s e‘>mhþ ZmhtŸho. {ZamoY_mJuHw§$ ànÄMH$s {dñ_¥{V hmoOmdogy§ AnZo Xohm{XH$Z²_| à wH$mohr AÜ`mg {gÕ hmo ho, dmHw§$ à w AnZogy§ {^ÝZZmht ñ\y$ao h|.

Q>rH$m : Eg| O~ AË`ÝV {dahOÝ` Vmnê$n AmgpŠVgm| gH$b BpÝÐ | ànÄMHo$AÜ`mggm| a{hV hm| , ñdê$nmË_H$Vmê$n nyU© {ZamoY O~ {gÕ hmo V~ à wH$moX`mbwnZmo {gÕ hmo . Ego àMwaVmnmË_H$ md hmo V~ à w ŠVHw§$ AmídmgZê$nñdñWVm àXmZ H$arHo$ dmHo$ Vmn_| à{V~ÝYH$ Zmht hmoV h|. `{X à w à~ÝYH$hm| Vmo à wH$s H«y$aVm _mZr Om`. `hm§ "H«y$aVm'nXH$mo Xygamo A{^àm` o ho OmogmjmV² AnZmo H$[aH|$ OmH$mo A“rH$ma {H$`mo hmo Egmo nwéf à wHw§$ AmN>mo bJoEgmo ñdY_©ê$n H¥$Ë` O~ Vm§B Z H$ao V~ Vm§B à wH$mo H«$moY dm Ordn| ahohr ho.

A~ e‘>m H$ao h| Omo gd©Ë`mJ H$[aHo$ JwUJmZ_| àd¥{Îm H$ao V~ Vmo H$mb-H$_m©{XH$ à{V~ÝY H$[a gHo$ h|Ÿ! `mHo$ g_mYmZ_| H$hV h| Omo JwUJmZ_| ~mYH$se‘>mhþ Zmht hmo ho Vmo ~mY Vmo H$hm§Vo hmo Ÿ! ^ŠVH$s gH$b BpÝÐ`Z²_| à wAm{dï> hmo dogy§ ~mY H$moZ H$[a gHo$ hoŸ? ñd § à whþ ~mY Zmht H$[a gHo$ h| VmoAmoaH$s Vmo H$hm ~mV H$aZrŸ? o g~ ~mV "gÝZ`mg{ZU© ' J«ÝW_| ""AÌmaå o...'' gy§ bo oH|$ ""h[aa² AÌ Z eŠZmo{V H$Vwª ~mYm§ Hw$Vmo@nao'' n ©ÝV H$hr ho.`hm§ "AÌ'Ÿ=Ÿ(Ÿ`hm§Ÿ) nXgy§ kmZ_mJ©_| ~hmoV {d¿Z hmo doH$mo gyMZ hmo ho.

`hm§ e‘>m H$a| h| Omo ^ŠV_| ^JdËñdê$nHo$ {_bZH$s A{^bmfm {dÚ_mZhmo ho. gmo A{^bmfm AnZo Amoa à w Ho$ ~rM_| oXkmZHo$ H$maU hr hmo ho.oXkmZH$mo H$maU Xohm{XH$H$mo A{^_mZ hmoV ho. Egmo A{^_mZ Vmo ~mYê$n

_mÝ`mo Om` hoŸ! Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo kmZ_mJ©_| Oog| ""gmo Ah§'' Egr


ñ\y${V© hmo ho Vog| {ZamoY_mJuHw§$ ànÄMH$s {dñ_¥{V hmo Omdogy§ AnZo Xohm{XH$Z²_|à wH$mohr AÜ`mg {gÕ hmo ho, dmHw§$ à w AnZogy§ {^ÝZ Zmht ñ\y$ao h|. Oog|g§gmarZ²Hw§$ g§gmaH$mo AÜ`mg hmo ho Eg| ŠVHw§$ m AdñWm_| gmjmV² nwéfmoÎm_H$moAÜ`mg hmo ho. Vmgy§ dmH$mo ñd^mdhr nbQ> Om` ho Egmo "{gÕç{V'nXgy§ H$ømho. ò ~mV lr^mJdV_| ""VÝ_ZñH$m: VXmbmnm…'' `m íbmoH$Ho$ {ddaU_|g{dñVa ho Vmgy§ {deof {OkmgyHw§$ dmnogy§ OmZ boZmoŸ&&14Ÿ&&

`hm§ e‘>m H$ao h| Omo d¡am½` Zmht hmo dogy§ nydm}ŠV àmH¥$V {df`Z²H$moAÜ`mg Ho$g| {Zd¥Îm hmo JmoŸ? `mH$mo g_mYmZ H$aV h|Ÿ:

^JdX²Y_©-gm_Ï`m ©X ² {damJm o {dfò pñWa…Ÿ&&JwU¡a² hao… gwIñnem©V² Z Xw…I§ ^m{V H${h©{MV²Ÿ&&15Ÿ&&

^JdX²Y_©-gm_Ï`m©V²Ÿ=Ÿ^JdmZ²Ho$ JwU¡…Ÿ=ŸJwUZ²gy§,Ÿhao…Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUHo$Y_©Ho$ gm_Ï ©gy§, {df oŸ=Ÿ{df`_| gwIñnem©V²Ÿ=ŸgwIX ñne©gy§pñWa…Ÿ=ŸpñWanZogy§ H${h©{MV²Ÿ=ŸH$~hþ, Xw…I§Ÿ=ŸXw…I{damJ…Ÿ=Ÿd¡am½`(^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo hoŸ) ZŸ=ŸZht, ^m{VŸ=ŸAZw d_|ŸAmdoŸho

^mdmW© : JwUJmZ H$[admao ^ŠVH$m| ^JdÕ_©Ho$ ~bgm| Xw…IH$mo H$Xm{MX{n^mZ Zmht hmo ho. gH$b Eoíd`m©{XH$ JwU wŠV à wHo$ Y_© JwUJmZÛmam AÝV…H$aU_|àdoe H$ao h|. {VZHo$ gm_Ï ©gm| àmH¥$V {df`_| Amoa àmH¥$VnZogy§ à w_|hþ Eg|Y_©{d{eï> nwéfHw§$ {damJ ahohr ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZo {df`nZogy§ Vmo gd©Ì d¡am½`hr ho naÝVw {VZHw§$ namH$mð>mnÝZAbm¡{H$H$mZÝXê$n gmjmV² à^w_| {Zê$n{Y ñZohH$[aH|$ Ho$db VXr`nZoH$shr~w{Õ hmo ho. gmo amgnÄMmÜ`m`r_| d«O^ŠVZ²Z| à yZ²à{V H$ømo ho Omo ""Amnh_Hw§$ Ka Om`doH$s Amkm H$aV hmo gmo H$Nw> bm¡{H$H$Ÿ-Ÿ{df`m{XH$H$s BÀN>mgy§h_ Am o h| Egr gå^mdZm H$[aH|$ H$aV hmoCJo. naÝVw h_ Vmo gd©{df`Z²Hw§$

N>mo{‹S>H|$ AmnHo$ MaU_ybH$s eaU Am o h|'' BË`m{XH$ {Zê$nUgy§ OmÝ`moOm` ho.Vmgy§hr à whþ Amn H¥$nm H$[aHo$ àW_ H$ømo Egmo AmZÝX AZw dmdo h|.

`hm§ e‘>m H$ao h| Omo à w AmZÝXH$mo AZw d H$amdo h| V~ Xw…I Ho$go ahohoŸ? `mHo$ g_mYmZ_| H$hV h| Omo à wHo$ JwUJmZ(Ÿê$n gmYZŸ)gy§ gwIH$mo ñne©hmo`dogy§ nyU© ^ò Ego CZ (Ÿ{ZaY_mJu`ZŸ)Hw§$ gd©Xm VmXmËå` (ŸEH$VmŸ)gy§Xw…Iñdê$nH$mo ^mZhr Zht hmo ho Vmo Xw…IH$s gå^mdZm Vmo Ho$g| hmo gHo$Ÿ?Amoa Omo Vmnê$nVm Xo{Ido_| Amdo ho VmHw§$ gwIê$nVm hmo`dogy§ gwIê$nhrOmZZrŸ&&15Ÿ&&

A~ Cng§hma H$aV h|Ÿ:

Ed§ kmËdm kmZ_mJm ©X ² CËH$fm } J wUdU©Z o Ÿ&&A_Ëga¡a ² AbwãY¡íM dU©Zr`m… gXm JwUm…Ÿ&&16Ÿ&&

Ed§Ÿ=Ÿ`m àH$magy§ MŸ=ŸAmoakmZ_mJm©V²Ÿ=ŸkmZ_mJ©gy§ AbwãY¡…Ÿ=Ÿbmo a{hV hmo H|$JwUdU©ZoŸ=ŸJwUHo$ dU©Z_| gXmŸ=Ÿ{ZaÝVaCËH$fm}Ÿ=Ÿloð>Vm, kmËdmŸ=ŸOm{ZHo$ (Ÿhao…Ÿ=Ÿh[aHo$Ÿ) JwUm…Ÿ=ŸJwUA_Ëga¡…Ÿ=ŸB©î`m©H$mo N>m§{S>Ho$ dU©Zr`m…Ÿ=ŸdU©Z H$aZo

^mdmW© : Eg| kmZ_mJ©V| JwUJmZ_| CËH$f© Om{ZHo$ _Ëga Amoa bmo a{hV hmo Ho${ZaÝVa JwUH$mohr dU©Z H$aZmo.

Q>rH$m : gmjmV² ^JdXmZÝX gd© BpÝÐ`Z²gy§ ñdmX {b`mo OmgHo$ Egmo hmo dogy§,Amoa VmHo$ gmYZê$n JwUJmZ²hþ gwIê$n hmo dogy§, Amoa kmZ_mJ© H$ï>gmÜ` hmo dogy§,Amoa kmZH$mo \$b Ajan ©dgm`r hmo dogy§ JwUJmZ kmZ_mJ©gy§ hþ CËH¥$ï> ho EgmoOm{ZHo$ {ZamoY_mJuHw§$ ^JdX² mdHo$ A“rH$magy§ bo H|$ JwUJmZhr H$aZo Amoa H$Nw>gmYZ Zht H$aZo. JwUJmZ H$aV|Ÿ-ŸH$aV| ÑT>mgpŠV hmo V~ Vmo Amn{hV| JwUJmZ


hmo do bmJV h|. naÝVw AmYw{ZH$ OrdZ²H$s JwUJmZ_| ñdV…àd¥{Îm Zht hmo dogy§JwUJmZ H$[adoH$mo CnXoe {X`mo Om` ho. JwUJmZ_| à{V~ÝYH$ _mËg © Amoa bmoBZ Xmo AmÝVa XmofZ²H$mo {ZdmaU H$aZmo Amdí`H$ ho. XygaoH$mo CËH$f© ghZ Z hmogHo$ VmHw§$ "_mËg ©' H$ho h|. gmo _mËg © Amoa bmo Hw§$ N>mo{‹S>Ho$ JwUJmZ H$aZmo.BZ XmofZ²H$s à{V~ÝYH$VmH$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h| Omo ^JdX² ŠV_| _mËg © hmo Vmodm_| gm¡hmX© (Ÿ_¡ÌrŸ) Z hmo . V~ {dZHo$ g“ à wHo$ JwUJmZhþ Z hmo gH|$. Vmgy§_mËg ©H$mo Ë`mJ H$aZmo. Amoa _Z_| bmo hmo V~ Vmo AW©g§M`H$mohr {~Mma aømoH$ao Vmo ^JdXmdoe H$hm§Vo hmo`Ÿ? ^JdXmdoe Z hmo` BVZmohr Zht {H$ÝVw^JdX²^ŠVHw§$ Vmo Vmgy§ gd©ñdH$s hm{Z hmo` Vmgy§ BZ XmoC XmofZ²H$mo Ë`mJH$aZmoŸ&&16Ÿ&&

`hm§ H$ho h| Omo ^pŠV_mJ©H$mo _w»` {gÕmÝV Vmo à^wH$s ñdê$ngodmH$[adoH$mo hr ho. naÝVw àH¥$V_| Vmo _w»`nZogy§ JwUJmZ H$ømo Om` ho gmo Ho$g|Ÿ?Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

h[a_y{V ©… gXm Üò`m g‘>ënmX{n VÌ {hŸ&&Xe©Z § ñne©Z § ñnï> § VWm H¥${V-JVr gXmŸ&&17Ÿ&&ldU§ H$sV ©Z § ñnï> § n wÌ o H ¥ $îUm{àò a{V…Ÿ&&nm`m oa ² _bm§eË`mJoZ eof^mJ§ VZm ¡ ZòV ² Ÿ&&18Ÿ&&

h[a_y{V©…Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUHo$ ñdê$nH$mo ldU§Ÿ=ŸldUgXmŸ=Ÿ{ZaÝVa, {hŸ=Ÿ{ZpíMVê$ngy§ H$sV©Z§Ÿ=ŸH$sV©Z, A{nŸ=Ÿ^rÜ o mŸ=ŸÜ`mZ H$aZmo ñnï>§Ÿ=Ÿñnï>ê$ngy§(^d{VŸ=Ÿhmodo hoŸ)g‘>ënmV²Ÿ=Ÿg‘>ëngy§ H¥$îU{àòŸ=ŸlrH¥$îUHo$ {à`VÌŸ=Ÿdhm§(Ÿ_yVm}Ÿ=Ÿ_y{V©_|Ÿ) nwÌoŸ=ŸnwÌ_|, a{V…Ÿ=ŸñZohgXmŸ=Ÿh_|em, Xe©Z§Ÿ=ŸXe©Z nm`mo…Ÿ=Ÿ_bË`mJopÝÐ`gm|ñne©Z§Ÿ=Ÿñne© _bm§eË`mJoZŸ=Ÿ_bH$mo Ë`mJ H$[aHo$ñnï>§Ÿ=Ÿñnï>ŸhmodoŸho, VWmŸ=ŸAmoa eof^mJ§Ÿ=Ÿ~mH$sŸaho, VZm¡Ÿ=Ÿeara_|

H¥${V-JVrŸ=ŸH¥$Amoa J{V Z oV²Ÿ=ŸàmßV H$aZmo

^mdmW© : lrh[aHo$ ñdê$nH$mo Ü`mZ gXm H$aVo ahZmo. Š`m|Ho$ ^md_mÌgy§ öX`_|àJQ> ^ o dm ^JdËñdê$nH$mo Xe©Z Amoa ñne© Vmo ñnï> hmo ho. Eg| hr H$aZmo,MbZmo, ldU H$aZmo, H$sV©Z H$aZmo ohþ ñnï> hmo h|. lrh[aHo$ {à` Ego nwÌm{X_|àr{V H$aZmo, nm w BpÝÐ`H$mo Omo _bm§eË`mJ H$[adoH$mo Y_© ho gmo N>mo{‹S>H|$ eof^mJearaH$mohr ho Eg| g_OZmo.

Q>rH$m : g‘>ëngm|hþ à wHo$ ñdê$nH$mo gXm Ü`mZ H$aZmo. Oog| ^JdËñdê$Ho$ Xe©ZAmoa ñne© ñnï> ho Vog| ^JdËgodm gå~pÝY H¥${V Amoa J{V hþ gXm H$aZr.

`hm§ Egmo XrIo ho Omo à w CÕmaHo${b o gmYZ_`m©Xmgy§ g~Z²H$mo A“rH$maH$ao h|. godmH$Vm©Hw§$ _mZgrgodm \$bê$n H$hr ho. VmHo$ gmYZV`m _mJ©{Zð>mam{IHo$ (ŸVZw{dÎmOmŸ) godm H$aZr Amdí`H$ ho. Amoa {OZH$mo nw{ï>_mJ©_| {Z…gmYZnZogy§A“rH$ma ^`mo ho {VZH$m| Vmo A“rH$maV|hr à w_| AË`ÝV ñZoh^md hmo dogy§ñdê$nH$s A{^bmfm hmo ho. Vm H$[aH|$ à wHo$ g“ g§bmnm{Xê$n ^mdZm hmo ho.gmo ^mdZm _ZHo$ Y_©ê$n ho Vmgy§ Vm H$aV-H$aV _Zhr ^JdËna hmo Om` V~_mZgr godm {gÕ hmo ho. (Ÿà yZ²Z| {dZH$mo {Z:gmYZnZogy§ A“rH$ma {H$`mohmo dogy§Ÿ) CZHw§$ A~ godmH$mo à`moOH$nZmo Zmht hmo dogy§ ^JdX² md ÑT>VmHo${b oJwUJmZ _w»` ho. Vmgy§ JwUJmZ H$[adoH$s AmJ| Amkm H$ar ho. Vmgy§hr JdX²daUHo$nrN>| {OZH$mo ~hmoV ^md ~T²çmo ho Eg| Hw$_m[aH$m nyOm{X g~ N>mo{‹S>H|$ à yZ²H$moJwUJmZ H$aZ² bJo. ò ~mVH$mo g{dñVa {Zê$nU ""^y`mZ² ZÝXgwV… n{V…''íbmoH$Ho$ lrgw~mo{YZrOr_| {H$`mo ho. gmYZ_mJ©_| eaU Am o ^ŠVhþ gmYZê$ngodm H$a| Vm nrN>| {dZ_| ^JdËñZoh hmo ho. ñZohHo$ AZÝVa A{YH$ ^md CËnÝZhmo V~ JwUJmZÛmam Vm ^mdH$s ÑT>VmHo${b o Ë`mJ H$ao. EgoHw§$hþ J¥hpñW{V^mdZmeH$ hmoV ho. Vmgy§ J¥hm{XH$mo Ë`mJ H$[aHo$ à w_|hr _Z am{IH|$ ^mdH$sd¥{ÕH$mo `ËZ H$a|Ÿ- Eg| ^pŠVd{Õ©Zr_| ""VmÑeñ`m{n''gy§ bo H|$ ""Ë`mJ§ H¥$Ëdm`VoX² `ñVw VXWm©W£H$ _mZg:'' n ©ÝV íbmoH$_| lr_hmà wOrZo Amkm H$ar ho.Amoa nyd© H$hr gmYZê$ngodm VmHo$ {H$ ogy§ ñZoh^md hmo . Vmgy§ (Ÿ^JdËgodmHo$AZdga_| OmoŸ) {dahVmnê$n Xw…I hmo gmo Xw…IH$s {Zd¥{Îm JwUJmZV|hr hmo .


Vmgm| JwUJmZHw§$ _w»` H$ømo ho.

A~ H$hV h| Omo Vm àH$ma nw{ï>_mJ©_| A“rH$ma ^`mo ho VmHo$ ñd^mdgy§hrCËnÝZ ^ o ^mdm‘w>a, Vmgm| CËnÝZ ^ o ZmZmàH$maHo$ _ZmoaW H$[aH|$ à wHo$ñdê$nH$mo Ü`mZ H$aZmo. gmo ñdê$nhr ^md H$am`dodmamo ho. ^ŠVHo$ _Z_| O~à wgå~pÝY ZmZmàH$maHo$ _ZmoaW hmoV h| V~ {dZHo$ nyU© Zmht hmoBdoHo$ H$maU^ŠVHw§$ Vmn hmoV ho. gmo VmnH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo$ AW© Amoa ^mdHo$ XmT²çm©W© JwUJmZhrH$aZ|.

`hm§ e‘>m H$ao h| Omo AnZo _mJ©_| à wHo$ ñdê$nH$mo Ü`mZ H$[adoH$mo H$h ahoh| Amoa kmZ_mJ©_|hþ Ü`mZ H$[adoH$s H$hr ho Vmo AnZo _mJ©_| Ü`mZ {H$`mo Om`ho Vm_| H$hm {deofŸ? Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo nyd©H$ho àH$magy§ ZmZm_ZmoaW H$[aH|$ñdê$n_| ^mdZm H$aZr. Eg| H$aV ^mdmË_H$ à w dmhr ^mdZm_| àH$Q> hmo H|$Xe©Z Xo h|, ñne© H$amdo h|. gmo g~ ^ŠVH$m| AZw d hmo Ÿho. Vog| hr g~ {H«$`mAmoa à wHo$ g“ g§bmn BË`m{XH$mo hþ AZw d ^pŠV_mJu` ^mdZmgm|hr hmo OmVho. kmZ_mJ©_| H$mhþ àH$maH$mo AZw d Zmht hmo Ÿho. Amoa JwUJmZ_|ŸVmo g‘>ën_mÌgy§ñnï>ŸAZw d hmo ho Eg| "A{n'eãXgy§ gy{MV hmo ho. Eg| ^mdZm_| àH$Q> hmo Ho$g~ Xw…I {_Q>mdo h| o "h[a_y{V©:'nXgy§ gy{MVŸhmo Ÿho.

`hm§ e‘>m H$ao h| Omo ^JdX“rH$ma nyd©H$ H¥$nm hmo V~ o g~ ~Zo Eg|""H¥$nm wŠVmo `Xm ^doV²'' o íbmoH$_| H$ømo. naÝVw à yH$s Egr H¥$nm Vmo O~_hV²nwéfZ²H$s H¥$nm hmo V~ hmoV ho gmo ""_hmVm§ H¥$n`m'' `m íbmoH$_| H$ømo.Vmgy§ ~‹S>oZ²H$s H¥$nmH$mo gånmXZ {H$ o {~Zm à wH$s àmpßV Ho$g| hmo Ÿ? `mH$m| ñnï>H$aV h| Omo nyd© H$ho ^ŠV Vmo namH$mð>mnÝZ (ŸlrnwéfmoÎm_Ÿ)Ho$ agHo$ ^moŠVm Amoa_mËg`m©{X XmofZ²gy§ a{hV h| Amoa à wHo$ H¥$nmnmÌ Oo hm| {dZ_| AË`ÝV ñZohdmaohmo h|. Vmgy§ CZHw§$ lrH¥$îU OmHw§$ {à` ho AWdm \$b Xodo_| VËna Ego lrH¥$îUHw§$Omo {à` ho Ego ^ŠV_| nwÌVwë` àr{V hmo ho. Vmgy§ do H¥$nmH$[aHo$ ^mdH$mo XmZH$aV h|. ^mdH$mo XmZ H$[adogy§ {dZH$mo JwénZmo {gÕ ^`mo Amoa OmHw§$ ^md {X`moVmHw§$ nwÌnZmo {gÕ ^`mo. Vmgy§ nwÌê$nnZmo H$ømo ho. Amoa AnZo _mJ©_| Vmo ^mdXododmao lrJmonrOZhr h| Vmgy§ {dZH$mo JwénZmo "gÝZ`mg{ZU© ' J«ÝW_| ""H$m¡pÊS>Ý`mo

Jmo{nH$m… àmoŠVm…'' `m íbmoH$_| ñ\w$Q> H$ømo ho. Amoa Oog| nwÌHw§$ H$mhþ àH$maH$moXw…I Xo{IH|$ VmHo$ Cna ào_ hmo dogy§ VmH$s {Zd¥{ÎmH$mo CnMma H$ao ho Vog| `hm§hþEgr Am{Îm© Xo{IH|$ dmËgë`gy§ Vm Am{V©H$s {Zd¥{Îmnyd©H$ ^mdH$mo XmZ H$aV h|.Oog| nwÌZo ZmZmàH$maHo$ AnamY {H$`o hm|` Vmohþ dmH$mo {dMma Zmht H$[aHo$dmËgë`hr amIo ho Vog| VmÑe^ŠVZ²_|hþ àr{Vhr amIo h|. gmo CZH$s àr{Vhþ^mdmpË_H$mhr ho. Oog| VmÑe ^ŠVZ²H$m| ^JdXr`Ho$ {dfo nwÌ^mdho Vog| nwÌZ²Hw§$hþ^JdXr`Z²Ho$ {dfo {nV¥-_mV¥ md amIZmo Egmo `hm§ gy{MV hmo ho.

`hm§ Amoa hþ JyT> A{^àm` OmÝ`mo Om` ho. lrH¥$îUHw§$ {à` Vmo AZoH$ hmoh| naÝVw ""ñ\w$aËH¥$îUào_m_¥V ...'' `m íbmoH$_| d{U©V AmZÝXagê$n lrH¥$îUH$mo{à`nZmo Vmo Oogmo lr_hmà wOrH$mo ho Egmo AmoaHo$ {dfo Zmht ho. Vm àr{VH$mohoVwê$n lrñdm{_ZrOrH$mo {à`nZmohþ lr_hmà yZ²Ho$ Cnahr ho, AmoaZ²Ho$ {dfo Zmhtho. Š`m| Omo lr_XmMm ©Z²Hw§$hr {dZHo$ mdmË_H$nZmo Amoa {dZ²Ho$ mdHo$ _Ü`nm{VnZmoho. Vmgy§ lrAmMm ©OrH$mo A{^àm` Egmo ho Omo lrà wZ²Hw§$ _| {à` hþ§ Amoa nwÌHo$Cna Oogr àr{V hmo Vogr _oar Cna {dZH$s (Ÿd«O^ŠVZ²H$sŸ) àr{V ho. Vmgy§_oaoÛmam Omo A“rH¥$V hmo Jmo dmHo$ Cnahþ {dZH$s Egr àr{V hmo Jr. AWdm""lrH¥$îUHw§$ {à` Egmo Omo _| VmHo$ Cna àr{V ho'' Eg| H${hdogy§ AmnHw§$ {dZH$mo^mdmË_H$nZmo Amoa {dZH$mo AÝVJ©VnZmo hmo dogy§ AmYy{ZH$ OrdZ²Hw§$ AmnH$sH¥$nmV|hr {à`nZmo hmo Jmo Eg|hþ gy{MV {H$`mo ho.

Eg| lrAmMm ©Z²H$s H¥$nmgm| a{Vê$n Omo ^md ^`mo ho gmo g_J« àmH¥$Vm§eHw§$Nw>‹S>m`Ho$ H«$_gm| Abm¡{H$H$ gmjmV² ^JdXmË_H$ VmŸ-ŸVm {df`Z²Hw§$ BpÝÐ`Z²_|Ow‹S>mB© XoV h| gmo Ñï>mÝV g{hV {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

nm w BpÝÐ`H$mo Omo _bm§eË`mJ H$[adoH$mo Y_© ho gmo N>mo{‹S>H|$ eof^mJearaH$mohr ho Eg| g_OZmo. BVZ| _bm§eH$mo Ë`mJ H$[aHo$ earaHw§$ ewÕ H$[adodmardmohr BpÝÐ` ho Eg| g_{Pdogy§ nm wBpÝÐ`H$mo earaH$s ew{Õ_| Cn`moJ ^`mo. Amoa""dm wa² _bm§eË`mJoZ eof^md§ VZm¡ Z oV²'' Egmohþ nmR> H$moC Q>rH$m_| A{^àoV ho.VmH$mo A{^àm` Egmo ho Omo gd©Xoh VWm BpÝÐ`Z²_| ì`mßV hmo H|$ dm w ahV ho.gmo wŠV ^B© gH$b dñVyZ²Ho$ _bm§eHw§$ ~hma {ZH$m{gH|$ eof Omo gmam§e hmo


VmHw§$ ZmS>rÛmam eara_| Oog| bo OmV ho Vog| {ZamoYdmamo ^ŠVhþ g~ BpÝÐ`Z²H$mo^md à yZ²_| bo Om`, Eg| nyU© {ZamoY{gÕ hmo hoŸ&&18Ÿ&&

g~ BpÝÐ`Z²H$mo JdXmgpŠVHo$ ñd^mdgy§hr JdËH$m ©_| Wm`mo½` {d{Z`moJhmo do bJoJmo, Vm_| CnXoe XodoH$mo Š`m à`moOZ hoŸ? Egr {Okmgm hmo Vhm§ H$hVh|Ÿ:

`ñ` dm ^JdËH$m`ª `Xm ñnï> § Z Ñí`Vo Ÿ&&VXm {d{ZJ«hg² Vñ` H$V©ì`: B{V {ZíM`…Ÿ&&19Ÿ&&

`ñ`Ÿ=ŸOmH$mo,ŸdmŸ=Ÿhþ, `XmŸ=ŸO~ VXmŸ=ŸV~, Vñ`Ÿ=ŸdmH$mo^JdËH$m`ªŸ=Ÿà^wgå~pÝY H$m`© {d{ZJ«h…Ÿ=Ÿ{deofê$ngy§ {ZJ«hñnï>§Ÿ=Ÿñnï>ê$ngy§ H$$V©ì`…Ÿ=ŸH$aZmoZŸ=ŸZmht, Ñí`VoŸ=ŸXrIo B{VŸ=Ÿ o,Ÿ{ZíM`…Ÿ=Ÿ{ZíM` ho

^mdmW© : Om-Om BpÝÐ`H$mo ^JdËH$m`© ñnï> Xo{Ido_| Zmht Amdo Vm-VmBpÝÐ`H$mo {ZJ«h H$aZmo Egmo {ZíM` amIZmo.

Q>rH$m : BVZ| `Ú{n Ego ^ŠVH$s BpÝÐ | Vmo VmHo$ ^mdHo$ ñd^mdgy§hr Egr(Ÿ^JdpX²d{Z`moJdmarŸ) hmo` ho VWm{n bm¡{H$H$ _Zwî`Z²H$m| AZwg[adogy§ OmBpÝÐ`H$mo ^JdËH$m © O~ ñnï> Xo{Ido_| Zmht Amdo V~ bm¡{H$H$ g~Z²H$mo Ë`mJH$[aHo$ BpÝÐ`H$mo {ZJ«h H$aZmo. AWm©V² BpÝÐ`Z²Hw§$ bm¡{H$H$_|gy§ {\$am`H|$^JdËgå~ÝY_| bJm`doHo${b ohr Cna H$Îm©ì`H$mo {d{Y H$ømo hoŸ&&19Ÿ&&

Eg| nyU© {ZamoYHo$ ñdê$nH$mo {Zê$nU H$[aHo$ JwUJmZ {ZamoYHw§$ {gÕ H$[adodmamohmo dogy§ dmHo$ gdm}ËH¥$ï>nZoH$mo {Zê$nU H$aV h|Ÿ:

ZmV… naVam o _ÝÌm o ZmV… naVa… ñVd…Ÿ&ZmV… naVam {dÚm VrWª ZmV… namËna_² Ÿ&&20Ÿ&&

Ÿ&&ŸB{V lr_X²dëb^mMm`©{da{MV§ {ZamoYbjU§ gånyU©_²Ÿ&&AV…Ÿ=Ÿ`mgy§, naVa…Ÿ=Ÿloð> AV…Ÿ=Ÿ`gy§, naVamŸ=Ÿloð>_ÝÌ…Ÿ=Ÿ_ÝÌ, ZŸ=ŸZmht {dÚmŸ=Ÿ{dÚm, ZŸ=ŸZmht(ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ)AV…Ÿ=Ÿ`mgy§ (ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ)AV…Ÿ=Ÿ`mgy§naVa…Ÿ=Ÿloð>, ñVd…Ÿ=Ÿ(ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ) namËna§Ÿ=Ÿloð>V_, VrWªŸ=ŸVrW©ZŸ=ŸZmht (ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ) ZŸ=ŸZmht (ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ)

^mdmW© : `mgy§ na _ÝÌ, ñVmoÌ {dÚm Amoa VrW© H$moC Zmht ho.

Q>rH$m : BVZo _ÝÌ-ñVmoÌm{X h| gmo bmoH$-doX_| H$øo \$bHw§$ àmßV H$[adodmao h|.Vmgy§ bmoH$ VWm doX _| Omo H$m_Zmdmao h| {dZHw§$ _ÝÌm{XH$Z²H$s ~‹S>mB© ^bo hmoCnaÝVw OmHw§$ bmoH$-doX_| H$hr Egr H$m_Zm Zmht ho Ho$db n wñdê$n_|hr AmgpŠVho dmHw$ _ÝÌm{XH$Z²H$s ~‹S>mB© Zmht ho. Š`m| Omo à yZ²H$mo JwUJmZ ho gmo bmoH$-doXgy§ {dbjU \$b Xo dodmamo ho Amoa bmoH$-doXgy§ AVrV (ŸbmoH$doX Ohm§ nhm|{MZmht gHo$ Egmo CËH¥$ï>Ÿ) ho o OVm`doHw§$ \$bH$s ñVw{V H$ar ho. Ú{n _ÝÌm{XÛmam{MÎmew{Õ hmo dogy§ {MÎmH$mo {ZamoY hmo ho VWm{n dm_| Šboe ~hmoV Amoa \$bAË`ÝV Aën ho. Amoa JwUJmZÛmam {MÎmH$mo {ZJ«hhþ gwIgy§ hmo ho VWm \$bg~Z²gy§ CËH¥$ï> hmo ho Vmgy§ JwUJmZhr g~Zgy§ CÎm_ ho Eg| OmZZmoŸ&&20Ÿ&&

Ÿ&&ŸB{V lrdëb^mMm © {da{MV {ZamoYbjUH$sJmoñdm{_ lrZ¥qghbmbOr _hmamO

{da{MV d«O^mfmQ>rH$m g_mßV ^B©Ÿ&&.


&&godm’$b‘² g{ddaU‘²&&(21)

AnZo ‘mJ©‘| ñdVÝÌ-nwéfmW©nZogy§hr godm H$sZr Om` ho. VmHo$ ’$bHo$ {Zê$nUH$moo J«ÝW ho. Vhm§ eL²H$m hmo Omo AnZ| godm H$ao h| gmo ñdVÝÌ-nwéfmW©nZogy§hr

H$ao h|, godmgm| Xygao H$moC ’$b àmßV hmo Egr Anojmgy§ Vmo Zmht H$a| h|, V~godmHo$ ’$bH$mo {Zê$nU Ho$g|? VmH$mo g‘mYmZ Eg| g‘OZmo Omo Or{dV n ©ÝVEgr godm Om OrdZo H$ar hmo VmH$m| XohmdgmZ‘| (AÝV‘|) Omo J{V hmo gmo `hm§"’$b'nXgy§ H$ømo ho. BVZ| `hm§ godmH$mo ’$b hmo doH$mo H$ømo ho gmo AÝV‘| J{Vhmo do(Ho$ AW©‘|)H$mo g‘OZm|. gmo ’$b AmOHo$ g‘`‘| Omo godmê$n-ÔZ hmoho Vm‘| AZwñ`yV Omo gdm©Ë‘^md aho ho VmH$[aH|$ àmßV hmo`dodmamo Omo {deofÔZmZÝX ho Vmhrê$n ho. Vmgy§ {deof ÔZmZÝXê$n Omo ’$b ho gmo godmgy§A{V[aŠV (Xygamo) Zmqh ho.

BVZ| lrJrVmOr‘| lrH¥$îUZ| AOw©Z à{V H$ømo ho Omo ""AÝV‘| Om-Om^mdH$mo ñ‘aU H$aVmo-H$aVmo earaHw$§ N>mo‹S>o ho Vm-Vm ^mdHw$§ àmßV hmo ho'' Amoa""AÝV‘| Omo ‘{V hmo gmo J{V hmo '' Egmo Ý`m` ho. Vmgy§ godmH$mo ’$b godmhrho Eg| g‘OZm|. BVZ| godmgy§ Xygamo ’$b hmo`doH$s eL²H$m H$[aHo$ Omo {damoY~Vm`mo gmo {damoY Zmht ho. gmo godmH$mo ’$b Ho$gmo hmo ? Eg| Om{ZdoH$s BÀN>mhmo Vhm§ H$hV h|:

`mÑer godZm àm oŠVm VpËgÕm¡ ’$b‘wÀ`Vo&&Abm¡{H$H$ñ` XmZo {h MmÚ… {gÕçoZ ² ‘Zm oaW…&&1&&’$b§ dm ø{YH$mam o dm Z H$mbm o@Ì {Z`m‘H$…&&

godm`m§ ’$bÌ`‘² Abm¡{H$H$gm‘Ï`ª gm`wÁ`§ godmon`mo{JXohmo #B1#Ad¡Hw$ÊR>m{Xfw.

`mÑer=Om àH$maH$s {gÕçoV²={gÕ hmo hogodZm=godm, àmoŠVm=H$hr ’$b§=’$b

VpËgÕm¡=dmH$s {g{Õ hmo`don| dm=hþ (^dVw=hmo )’$b‘²=’$b A{YH$ma…=A{YH$maCÀ`Vo=H$ømo Om` ho dm=Ho$, AÌ=`hm§Abm¡{H$H$ñ`=Abm¡{H$H$Ho$ H$mb…=H$mbXmZo=XmZ‘|, {h=Vmo {Z`m‘H$:={Z`m‘H$AmÚ…=n{hbmo, M=Amoa Z=Zmht‘ZmoaW…=‘ZmoaW {h=hr (^d{V=hmo ho)

^mdmW© : {gÕmÝV‘wŠVmdbr, nw{ï>àdmh‘`m©Xm, {gÕmÝVahñ`, MVw:íbmoH$s,^pŠVd{Y©Zr, gÝÝ`mg{ZU© , {ZamoYbjU J«ÝWZ²‘| Om àH$maH$s ^JdËgodmH$moCnXoe {X`mo Vm à‘mU ^JdËgodm {Z^dono dmH$s ’$bmdñWmH$mo {Zê$nU A~H$aV h|. `‘wZmï>H$‘| VZwZdËdH$mo Omo ‘ZmoaW àH$Q> {H$`mo gmo Vmo nw{ï>à w O~nw{ï>OrdH$m| Abm¡{H$H$gm‘Ï ©ê$n nw{ï>’$bH$mo XmZ H$[admo Mmh| V~hr nyU© hmoVho. n[a à^w XmZ H$[admo Mmh| AWdm Z Mmh|, `m ‘maJ‘| ’$b{g{Õ qH$dmA{YH$ma{g{Õ ‘| H$mb {Z`m‘H$ Zmht ~ZV ho.(H$m[aH$mW©).

godm H$[adodmao nw{ï> ŠVH$s ’$bmZw y{VHo$ VrZ àH$ma h|:(1) Abm¡{H$H$gm‘Ï ©AWm©V² ‘mZgr godm, ì`gZmpË‘H$m ^pŠV, gdm©Ë‘^mdê$nm {ZamoY{g{Õ. (2)gm wÁ` AWm©V² gmjmV² nwéfmoËV‘‘| brbmZw mdH$s VËVV² H$mb‘| gå^mdZmdmamob`. (3) d¡Hw$ÊR>m{X bmoH$Z²‘| godmon`mo{JXohH$s àmpßV ({ddaUmW©).

Q>rH$m : Oogr godm (‘oZ|) H$hr ho Vogr godm {gÕ hmo V~ dmH$mo Omo ’$b hmogmo `m J«ÝW‘| H$hV h|. Abm¡{H$H$H$mo XmZ hmo` V~ AmÚ (‘w»` ’$bê$n)‘ZmoaW {gÕ hmo`. ’$b {gÕ hmo` AWdm A{YH$ma {gÕ hmo` Vm‘| H$mb{Z`m‘H$ Zmht ho AWm©V² H$mbH$s Anojm Zmht ho.

godm’$bH$mo {ddaU lrAmMm ©MaUZ²Z|hr {H$`mo ho Vm‘| Amkm H$ar ho Omo""godm`m§ ’$bÌ`‘²• Abm¡{H$H$gm‘Ï`ª, gm`wÁ`§, godmon`mo{JXohmo dm

godm’$b‘² godm’$b‘²411 412

d¡Hw$ÊR>m{Xfw''. BVZ| Abm¡{H$H$gm‘Ï ©, gm wÁ` AWdm d¡Hw$ÊR>m{XH$ bmoH$Z²‘|godm‘| Cn`moJr Xoh {‘bo, Eg| godm‘| VrZ ’$b h|. AWm©V² lrAmMm ©MaUZ²Z| Omar{Vgy§ ñZoh g{hV lrd«O^ŠVZ²Ho$ ^mdnyd©H$ godm H$[adoH$s Amkm H$ar ho Vmhrar{Vgy§ Or{dV n ©ÝV godm H$ao Vmo AÝV‘| ’$b hmo gmo H$hV h|. gmohr ~mV^pŠVd{Y©Zr‘| ""godm`m§ dm H$Wm`m§ dm'' `m íbmoH$gy§ OVmB© ho. Vm‘| EgmoA{^àm` ho Omo ""Or{dV n ©ÝV godm‘| AWdm H$Wm‘| OmH$s ÑT> AmgpŠV hmoVmH$mo H$moD$ ñWb‘| Zme Zmht ho'' Eg| H${hHo$ Or{dV n ©ÝV godm H$[adogy§ ’$bhmo doH$mohr OVm`mo ho.

`hm§ VrZ ’$b hmo doH$mo {dH$ën {H$`mo ho gmo ^pŠV‘mJ©‘| nw{ï>, ‘`m©Xm Amoaàdmh Ego ôXH$[aH|$ OrdZ²‘| VrZ àH$maH$mo (^JdmZ²H$mo) A“rH$ma ho; Vmgy§A{YH$marHo$ oXH$[aH|$ VrZ àH$maH$s godm hmo ho, VmV| ’$bhþ VrZ àH$maH$moH«$‘H$[aH|$ H$ømo ho. Vm‘| àW‘ nw{ï>godmH$mo ’$b H$hV h| Omo Abm¡{H$H$gm‘Ï ©hmo`. BVZ| Ho$db gdm©Ë‘^mdgy§hr àmßV hmo`dodmamo Omo ÔZmZÝX ho VmH$moAZw d hmo , gmo Abm¡{H$H$ ’$b ho. gmo AnZo {H$ o ^ o H$mo{Q> gmYZZ²gy§hþ àmßVhmo` Egmo Zmht ho. VmHo$ AZw^dH$s `mo½`Vm H$[adodmamo Omo A{YH$ma ho gmo"Abm¡{H$H$gm‘Ï`©' H$ømo Om` ho. ^JdmZ²Ho$ {dà`moJHw$§ ghZ H$[agHo$ gmo"Abm¡{H$H$gm‘Ï`©' Egmohþ H$moC Q>rH$mH$maH$mo A{^àm` ho. Eg| XmoC àH$maHo$Abm¡{H$H$gm‘Ï ©‘| Ñï>mÝVê$n d«O^ŠVhr h|.

Xygamo ’$b gm wÁ` H$ømo ho. gmo ‘`m©Xm‘| OmH$mo A“rH$ma ho VmHw$§ hmo , gmolrnwéfmoÎm‘‘| gm wÁ` hmo , Aja‘| Zmht. Š`m| Omo Aja‘| gm wÁ` Vmo Ho$db‘`m©Xm‘|kmZm{XH$Z²gy§ hmo ho. VmH$s Anojmgy§ Vmo nw{ï>‘| {deof ’$b hmoZmohr M{h o, gmolrnwéfmoÎm‘‘| gm wÁ` hmo gmohr {deofVm g‘OZr. Š`m| Omo lrnwéfmoÎm‘‘| gm wÁ`dmao^ŠVZ²Hw$§ Vmo g‘` nm` ~m{ha àH$Q> H$[aH|$ #B*#A^JdmZ² OZmZÝXH$mo AZw dê$n’$b XoV h|, Vmgy§ nw{ï>‘`m©Xm‘| àW‘ gm wÁ`, ‘Ü`‘| ÔZmZÝXH$mo AZw d AmoaAÝV‘| ’o$[a dhm§hr gm wÁ` hmo ho.

Amoa Vrgamo ’$b d¡Hw$ÊR>m{XH$Z²‘| godm¡n{`H$ XohH$s àmpßVê$n ho. gmo àdmh‘|OmH$mo A“rH$ma hmo VmHw$§ hmo . `hm§ Omo "d¡Hw$ÊR>' H$ømo ho gmo lrbú‘rOrH$s

àmW©Zmgy§ "a‘md¡Hw$ÊR>' bmoH$ {gÕ {H$`mo ho gmo g‘OZm| Eg| H$moC (Q>rH$mH$ma)H$hV h|. Amoa H$moC (Q>rH$mH$ma) AjamË‘H$ ì`m{nd¡Hw$ÊR> H$hV h|; VWm{n‘`m©Xm‘| OmH$mo A“rH$ma hmo VmHw$§ Abm¡{H$H$ gm‘Ï © XoH|$ ’$b Xo doH$s BÀN>mà^w H$a| V~ AmÚ (àW‘ ’$bê$n) ‘ZmoaW {gÕ hmo`. Amoa àdmh‘| OmH$moA“rH$ma hmo VmHw$§ Abm¡{H$H$ gm‘Ï ©ê$n ’$b H$~hþ Z {‘bo `h A{^àm` VmoXmoC AW©‘| g‘mZhr ho.

AmÚ ’$b gmo Ho$db ñdê$nH$[aH|$hr gmÜ` ho Egmo OVm`doHo${b o ‘yb‘|"{h' Aì`` {b»`mo ho. Vhm§ eL²H$m hmo Omo AmÚ’$b hmo doH$mo A{YH$ma Zhmo Vmo à w Ho$g| ‘ZmoaW nyU© H$a|? Egr eL²H$m H$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o H$hV h| Omo""’$b AWdm A{YH$ma {gÕ H$a| dm‘| H$mb {Z`m‘H$ Zmht ho''.

{Q>ßnUr : *Oog| A§VJ¥©hJVmZ²Hw$§ gm wÁ` {X`mo ho, gmo O~ {dZHo$ g§J a‘UH$[adoH$s ^JdmZ²H$s BÀN>m hmo V~ ~m{ha àH$Q> H$[aH|$ {dZHo$ g§J à w a‘UH$aV h| Amoa a‘UÛmam ÔZmZÝXH$mo XmZH$[aH|$ {’$a gm wÁ` H$aV h|.

A~ dm‘| VrZ à{V~ÝYH$ h| gmo H$hV h|:

CÛoJ… à{V~ÝYmo dm ^moJmo dm ñ`mÎmw ~mYH$…&&2&&

godm`m§ à{V~ÝYH$ Ì`‘² CÛoJ… à{V~ÝYmo ^moJmo dm. Ì`mUm§ gmYZn[aË`mJ…H$V©ì`….

({H$ÝVw) CÛoJ…=CÛoJ ^moJ…=^moJ, dm=hþà{V~ÝY…=à{V~ÝY ~mYH$…=~mYH$dm=AWdm ñ`mV²=hmo

^mdmW© : nydm}ŠV J«ÝWZ²‘| Cn{Xï> ^JdËgodmHo$ AZwð>mZ‘|, naÝVw, ~mYH$hþ VrZ

godm’$b‘² godm’$b‘²413 414

^JdV…Ÿ=Ÿ^JdmZ²H$m| _V_²Ÿ=Ÿ_mZZmo, ^moJoŸ=Ÿ^moJ_|(Ÿ\$bXmZ§Ÿ=Ÿ\$bXo doH$moŸ) A{nŸ=Ÿhþ, ~mYH$mZm§Ÿ=Ÿ~mYH$Z²H$mogd©WmŸ=ŸH$moB^r Vahgy§ n[aË`mJ:Ÿ=ŸË`mJ, EH§$Ÿ=ŸEH$AH$V©ì §Ÿ=ŸZ H$adonZm| hmo (gmYZ§Ÿ=ŸgmYZ,Ÿ_V_²Ÿ=Ÿ_mÝ`mo ho)MoX²Ÿ=ŸOmo(ŸVXmŸ=ŸV~Ÿ) (Ÿ^moJoŸ=Ÿ^moJ_|, A{nŸ=ŸhþŸ)J{V…Ÿ=ŸJ{V, Z{hŸ=ŸZmht hr {ZîàË yh§Ÿ=Ÿ{Z{d©¿Z, na§Ÿ=Ÿloð>({dÚVoŸ=Ÿaho ho,ŸVñ_mX²Ÿ=ŸVmgm|) (ŸgmYZ§Ÿ=ŸgmYZ, _V_²Ÿ=Ÿ_mZZmo`WmŸ=ŸOogo, dmŸ=Ÿhþ `ñ_mX²Ÿ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$Ÿ) _hmZ²Ÿ=Ÿ_hmZ²VÎd{ZYm©amoŸ=ŸVÎdH$mo {ZU© ^moJ…Ÿ=Ÿ^moJ, gXmŸ=ŸgXm(Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo Ÿ)VWmŸ=ŸVog| àW_oŸ=Ÿn{hbo_|{ddoH$…Ÿ=Ÿ{ddoH$, gmYZ§Ÿ=ŸgmYZ {deVoŸ=Ÿg_mdoe hmo ho

^mdmW© : ^JdmZ²H$m| \$bXmZoÀN>m O~ Z hmo V~ OrdHo$ nmg H$moC J{VŸ-ŸCnm` a{h Zmht OmV ho. Vmgm| "" o OÝ_ _oamo Amgwamdoe dmamo ho'' EgmoVÎd{ZYm©a H$[a boZm|. `m| {ddoH$hr Vhm§ emoH$dmaUH$m| gmYZ ho. CÛoJ, à{V~ÝYAé ^moJ Ho$ H$maUZ²H$mo AWdm gmYZZ²H$mo n[aË`mJ H$aZm| M{h o. ^moJhþ_|

h|: 1.CÛoJ 2.à{V~ÝY Amoa 3.^moJ. gmo VrÝ`m| ~mYH$Z²H$mo n[aË`mJ H$aZm|.(H$m.{d.)

Q>rH$m : CÛoJ, à{V~ÝY Amoa moJ o VrZ godm’$b‘| ~mYH$ h|. BVZ|, ‘Z‘| CÛoJaho Vmo godm‘| {MÎmhr aho Zmht V~ ^JdËàdU {MÎm hmo doê$n Omo godm ho gmo{gÕ hmo Zmht, V~ ’$b H$hm§gy§ {‘bo?

Xygamo ~mYH$ à{V~ÝY ho, gmo gmYmaU Amoa ^JdËH¥$V Ego ^oXgy§ Xmo`àH$maH$mo ho. VmH$mo {ddoMZ AmJo Amdo ho. Amoa Vrgamo à{V~ÝY ^moJ ho. BVZ|,bm¡{H$H$^moJ‘| AmgpŠV hmo V~ Vm§B© EH$mJ«Vmgy§ godm hmo gHo$ Zmht, Eg| VrZà{V~ÝY h|. Amoa ^JdËH¥$V à{V~ÝY ho VmH$s Vmo {Zd¥{Îm hmo gHo$ Zmht Vmgy§CÛoJ, bm¡{H$H$^moJ VWm gmYmaU à{V~ÝY o VrÝ`m|Z²H$mo Ë`mJ H$[adoH$s {ddaU‘|Amkm H$ar ho. Omo ""Ì`mUm§ gmYZn[aË`mJ… H$V©ì`…'' BVZ| VrÝ`mo à{V~ÝYZ²H$sCËnÎmrZ²Ho$ H$maUê$n Omo hm| VmH$mo Ë`mJ H$aZmo.

Vhm§ eL²H$m hmo Omo godm hmo Vm g‘` bm¡{H$H$ AWdm d¡{XH$ H$m © Am`n‹S>| V~ godm‘| à{V~ÝY hmo gmo gmYmaU à{V~ÝY ho; naÝVw `h H$m © bmoH$-doX{gÕ h| Vmgy§ dmH$mo Ë`mJ Vmo hmo gHo$ Zmht V~ Ho$g| H$aZmo? Egr eL²H$mH$s{Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o {ddaU‘| Amkm H$ar ho Omo bm¡{H$H$^moJ N>mo‹S> XoZm| Amoa gmYmaUà{V~ÝY ho gmo ~w{ÕH$[aH|$ N>mo‹S>Zmo; BVZ| godm‘| à{V~ÝYH$nZogy§ bm¡{H$H$-d¡{XH$H$m ©ê$n gmYmaU à{V~ÝY Amdo V~ godmHo$ AZdga‘| H$[adoH$mo {ZíM`H$aZm|; AWm©V² nwÌHo$ {ddmhm{XH$ bm¡{H$H$ H$m © Amd| AWdm H$Nw> d¡{XH$ H$m ©Amdo V~ àW‘gy§hr ~w{ÕH$[aH|$ godm‘| à{V~ÝY Z hmo` Egr ar{Vgy§ {Zdm©hH$aZm|. Amoa àW‘gy§ {ZíM` hmo gHo$ Egmo H$moC Amdí`H$ bm¡{H$H$-d¡{XH$H$m ©Am` n‹S>çmo hmo V~ earam{XH$gy§ dmo H$m © H$aZmo naÝVw ~w{Õ ^JdËgodm‘|hramIZr, dm H$m ©‘| amIZr Zmht. Amoa Abm¡{H$H$^moJ Vmo VrÝ`mo ’$b‘| Omo ‘Ü`‘’$b ho Vm‘| ‘w»` ho&&2&&

gmYmaU à{V~ÝYZ²H$mo àVrH$ma eŠ` hmoV ho n[a ^JdËH¥$V à{V~ÝYH$moZmht, Ego g‘wPmB©Ho$ gmYmaU à{V~ÝYZ²Ho$ àVrH$maH$mo Cnm`hþ g‘wPmdV h|:

AH$V ©ì` § ^JdV… gd ©Wm M oX ² J{Va ² Z {h&&`Wm dm VËËd{ZYm © a m o {dd oH $… gmYZ § ‘V‘ ²&&3&&~mYH$mZm § n[aË`mJm o ^m oJ o ß` oH § $ VWm na‘ ²&&{ZîàË` yh § ‘hmZ ² ^m oJ… àW‘ o {deV o gXm&&4&&

1^moJmo {Û{dY… bm¡{H$H$mo Abm¡{H$H$íM. VÌ bm¡{H$H$… Ë`mÁ`Ed.Abm¡{H$H$ñVw ’$bmZm§ ‘Ü o àW‘o à{de{V#B2#A. à{V~ÝYmo{n {Û{dY… gmYmaUmo^JdËH¥$VíM VÌ AmÚmo ~wÕçm Ë`mÁ`…. ^JdËH¥$V… MoV² à{V~ÝY… VXm ^JdmZ²’$b§ Z Xmñ`{V B{V ‘ÝVì`‘². VXm AÝ`godm{n ì`Wm©. VXm Amgwamo § Ord: B{V{ZYm©a…. VXm kmZ‘mJ}U ñWmVì`§ emoH$m^mdm` B{V "{ddoH$…'.

godm’$b‘² godm’$b‘²415 416

^pŠV~mYH$ {df`Z²H$mo n[aË`mJ EH$ gmYZ ho, Vog|hr {ZîàË yh (Ÿ^JdËg_{n©V{df`Z²H$mo Cn^moJŸ) Xygamo AWdm loð> gmYZ _mÝ`mo OmV ho. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Vhm§H$hV h| Omo _hmZ² (Ÿ^JdËg_{n©V {df`Z²H$moŸ) ^moJ Vmo Abm¡{H$H$ gm_Ï ©ê$nàW_ \$bHo$ AÝVJ©V hmoV hoŸ&&3-4Ÿ&&

{ddaUmW© : (Ÿ1Ÿ) ^moJ Xmo àH$maHo$ hmoV h| H$.Ÿbm¡{H$H$ I.ŸAbm¡{H$H$. {VZ_|bm¡{H$H$ Ë`mÁ` hmoV ho n[a Abm¡{H$H$ ^moJ Vmo Abm¡{H$H$ gm_Ï ©ê$n \$bHo$AÝVJ©V hmoV ho. (Ÿ2Ÿ) à{V~ÝYhþ Xmo àH$maHo$ hmoV h|Ÿ- (ŸH$Ÿ) gmYmaU (ŸIŸ)^JdËH¥$V². Vhm§ gmYmaU à{V~ÝY Vmo bm¡{H$H$ MmVwargm| Xya hmo gHo$ n[a Omo^JdËH¥$V² à{V~ÝY hmo gmo Vmo ""^JdmZ² _moH$m| \$bXmZ H$[admo Zmht MmhVh|'' Eg| _m{Z boZmo. Vmohþ AÝ`ml` Vmo H$V©ì` Zmht ho n[a ""_oao ñdm_rZ| o OZ__oamo Amgwamdoe wŠVhr am{IdoH$mo {dMm`m} ho'' Egmo AmnwZo ñdê$nH$mo VËd{ZYm©aOrdH$m| H$[a boZmo. Aé à w Vmo H$Vw©_²-AH$Vw©_²-AÝ`WmH$Vw©_² g_W© h|. Aé{ZOoÀN>mgm|hr g~ H$Ny> AnZr brbm H$aV h|, Ego {ddoH$Ûmam _mhmËå`kmZH$moAdbå~Z H$[a boZmo Vmgm| ì`W© emoH$H$mo {ZdmaU hmoV ho. Vmgm| VrgarH$m[aH$m_| "{ddoH$' nX am»`mo ho.

Q>rH$m : ^JdmZ²H$m| gd©Wm H$Îm©ì` Z hmo V~ Vmo J{V Zmht ho. V~ Vmo Omar{Vgy§ VËËdH$mo {ZYm©a hmo dm ar{Vgy§ {ddoH$ amIZm|, ohr gmYZ _mÝ`mo ho. BVZ|, Om OrdD$na ^JdmZ²H$s {deof H¥$nm hmo VmH$mo Ûofm{XH$ H$[adogy§^JdmZ² godm_| Omo à{V~ÝY H$a| gmo "^JdËH¥$Và{V~ÝY' OmZZm|. V~, ^JdmZ²gd©gm_Ï © wŠV Amoa ñdVÝÌ h| Amoa {dZH$s BÀN>m dm OrdH$s nmg godmH$am`doH$s Z ^B© V~ gd©Wm \$bH$mo A^mdhr ho, Eg| OmZZm|. V~ _Z_| Egmo{dMma hmo Omo ^JdmZ²Z| à{V~ÝY {H$`mo Vmo XygaoH$s godm H$[adogy§ Xygamo \$b{_boJmo Ego {dMmaH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o {ddaU_| Amkm H$ar ho Omo ""^JdËH¥$Và{V~ÝY hmo V~ AÝ`H$s godmhþ ì`W© ho''. H$`m|, Omo ì`mggyÌ_| H$ømo ho Omo""g~ \$b ^JdmZ²gy§hr {_bo ho''. BVZ|, gd©\$b Xo dodmao à whr h|. Amoa XygaoOmo \$b XoV h| gmo à wHo$ AmYrZ h|. Vmgy§ à wH$s \$b Xo doH$s BÀN>m Z hmoV~ Xygaohþ \$b Xo gH|$ Zmht Vmgy§ gd©Wm dmHw§$ \$bH$mo A^mdhr ho.

Vhm§ e‘>m hmo Omo gd©Wm \$b Xo doH$s BÀN>m à wHw§$ Z hmo gmo VmoAmgwaOrdZ² {dfo hmo ho, X¡drZ² {dfo Vmo Zmht hmoV ho. Amoa o Vmo ^JdÝ_mJ©_|Am`mo ho, godm H$ao ho Vmgy§ X¡dr Ord ho, VmHw§$ gd©Wm \$bH$mo A^md Ho$g| H$ømoOm`Ÿ? Egr e‘>mH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o {ddaU_| Amkm H$ar ho Omo ""VXm Amgwam@ §Ord B{V {ZÕm©a…''. BVZ|, gw{ï>H$s Am{X_|hþ à wH$s BÀN>mgy§hr AmgwaOrd ^ oVog| O~ à wH$s BÀN>m OrdHw§$ Amgwa H$[adoH$s hmo V~ Ord Amgwa hmo . Vmgy§^ŠVH$mo A{VÛof H$ao V~ dmo Ord X¡d ^`mo hmo Vmohþ dmHw§$ Amgwa H$a|. BVZ|,godm{XH$gy§ X¡d XrIdo_| AmdVmo hmo Amoa ^ŠVH$mo Ûofhþ H$aVmo hmo V~ Vmo `hAmgwa Ord ho Eg|hr OmZZm|. Vmgy§ à{V~ÝYHo$ ñdê$nHw§$ Om{Zdodmao Omo d¡îUd h|CZHw§$ Vmo Xw…g“m{XH$Z²_| gmdYmZhr ahoZmo.

Amoa Om OrdHw§$ godm_| ^JdËH¥$V à{V~ÝY hmo VmHw§$ nrN>| níMmÎmmnhmo H|$ godm Zmht ~{ZdoH$mo emoH$ hmo . V~ nyd©gy§ dh ^pŠV_mJu` ho Vmgy§ emoH$Z hmo doHo${b o VËËd{ZÕm©aHo$ Cnm` yV {ddoH$ê$n gmYZ H$hV h| Omo ""OmàH$magy§ emoH$H$mo A^md hmo dm àH$maH$mo kmZ amIZmo ohr gmYZ ho''. Vm_|Cn{ZfX²Ho$ kmZH$s Anojm Zmht ho {H$ÝVw gm§»`, `moJ AWdm AÝ` Cnm`gm|VËËd{ZíM` H$[aHo$ à yZ²Z|hr o g~ {H$`mo ho, gd© OJV² ~«÷mË_H$ ho, _| H$moZhþ§, gmYZ H$hm ho, \$b H$hm ho, XmVm H$moZ ho, ^moŠVm H$moZ ho -BË`m{XH$VËËdH$mo {ZYm©a H$aZmo. Vmgy§ emoH$ {Zd¥Îm hmo . ohr A{^àm` ""VXmkmZ_mJ}UñWmVì § emoH$m^mdm` B{V {ddoH$…'' Eg| {ddaU_| OVm`mo ho.

{ddaU_| ""emoH$Ho$ A^mdHo${b o kmZ_mJ©H$[aH|$ ahoZmo'' Eg| H$ømo hoVmH$mo A{^àm` Egmo XrgV ho Omo kmZ_mJ©H$s pñW{Vgy§ emoH$H$mo A^mdhr \$bhmo , kmZ_mJu` _wpŠV Z hmo . naÝVw dmH$mo Egmo A{^àm` ho Omo _yb_| ""OogmoVÎdH$mo {ZÕm©a hmo Egmo {ddoH$ amIZm|'' Eg| H$ømo ho Vmgy§ dm AmgwaOrd_|hþAmdoer Amoa ghO Ego Xmo oX h|. Vm_| Omo Amdoer ho gmo Vmo Amdoe aho V~Vm§B ^ŠVH$mo Ûofm{XH$ H$ao Amoa Amdoe {_{Q>Om` V~ ^ŠVHo$ Cna Ûofm{XH$hþ{_{Q>Om`. EgoHw§$ Vmo kmZ_mJm©H$[aH|$ gË`bmoH$_| pñW{V AWdm Aja~«÷H$sàmpßV hmo . Amoa ghOmgwa hmo J`mo hmo Vmgy§ gd©Xm ^ŠV Cna Ûof am{IH|$ ÐmohH$`m} H$ao VmHw§$ Vmo kmZ_mJ©H$s pñW{Vgy§hþ dm _mJ©H$mo \$b Z hmo` naÝVwemoH$m^md ê$n \$b hmo . BVZ|, eaU Am`dodmamo Ordhþ ghOmgwa hmo Om` Vmohþ

godm’$b‘² godm’$b‘²417 418

dmHw§$ emoH$m^mdê$n \$b Vmo hmo Ÿ&&3Ÿ&&

""VrÝ`m| ~mYH$H$mo n[aË`mJ H$aZmo'' Vm_| ^moJ Omo ~mYH$ {b»`mo ho gmobm¡{H$H$ ^moJ ~mYH$ ho. Amoa Abm¡{H$H$ ^moJ \$bê$n ho Vmgy§ ^moJhþ EH$\$bê$n ho Amoa EH$ ~mYH$ê$n ho Eg| OmZZmo. Amoa {Z{d©¿Z _hmZ² ^moJ ho VmH$moàdoe gXm àW_\$b_| ho. BVZ|, ^moJ_|hþ Abm¡{H$H$^moJê$n\$b_| à{dï> ho Vmgy§dmhr àH$magy§ ^moJ H$aZmo. Amoa XmoC à{V~ÝYZ²_| "na' Zm_ ^JdËH¥$V Omoà{V~ÝY ho VmH$mo Vmo Ë`mJ hmo gHo$ EgmoŸZmht ho Vmgy§ dmHy§$ N>mo{‹S>Ho$ Xygamoà{V~ÝY ho gmo ~w{ÕH$[aH|$ N>mo‹S>Zmo.

Vhm§ e‘>m hmo Omo bm¡{H$H$^moJ VWm Abm¡{H$H$^moJH$s Vmo Vwë`Vm ho dm_|VmaVå` Zmht XrgV hoŸ! gmo e‘>mH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o Abm¡{H$H$^moJ_| {dbjUVmH$hV h| Omo Abm¡{H$H$gm_Ï ©ê$n àW_\$b_| ^JdËñdê$nmZÝXHo$ AZw dê$n^moJ O~ {H$`mo Om` ho V~ dm_| H$mbm{XH$H$[aH|$hþ AÝVam` Zmht hmo gH$Vho, Eg| {Z{d©¿Z Abm¡{H$H$ ^moJ {gÕ hmo ho. Amoa bm¡{H$H$^moJ_| Vmo gXm {d¿ZAm`mohr H$ao ho Vmgy§ {Z{d©¿ZVmH$mo gd©Wm A^mdhr ho. Eg| bm¡{H$H$ AmoaAbm¡{H$H$ ^moJ_| ~hmoV oX ho. Vmgy§hr g³³ mg{ZU© _| Amkm H$ar ho Omo ""dm_|~mYm H$[adoHw§$ h[ahþ g_W© Zmht ho Vmo Xygamo Vmo H$moZ H$a gHo$Ÿ?'' Vog| `h ^moJñdê$ngy§, \$bgy§ Amoa gmYZgy§ ~‹S>mo ho. Š`m| Omo {df`mZÝX VWm ~«÷mZÝXH$sAnojmH$[aH|$ ÔZmZÝX ~‹S>mohr ho Vmgy§hr VrÝ`m| \$bZ²_| Abm¡{H$H$gm_Ï ©ê$nOmo àW_ \$b ho dm_| dmH$mo (ŸÔZmÝXH$moŸ) àdoe hoŸ&&4Ÿ&&

ZZw gmYmaUmo ^moJ… H$W§ Ë`ŠVì`:Ÿ? B{V AmH$m§jm`m_² Amh ""g{d¿ZmoAënmo KmVH$… ñ`mX²''B{V.

g{d¿Zmo@ënmo KmVH$… ñ`mX² ~bmX² EVm ¡ gXm _Vm¡ Ÿ&& g{d¿ZËdmX² AënËdmX² ^moJ… Ë`mÁ`…. EVm¡ gXm à{V~ÝYH$m¡.

{ÛVrò gd©Wm {MÝVm Ë`mÁ`m g§gma{ZíM`mV² Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&

{ÛVr`mo ^JdËH¥$Và{V~ÝY…. kmZpñWË`^mdo {MÝVm^mdmW©_² Amh"{ÛVr`'B{V.

ZËdmÚo XmV¥Vm ZmpñV V¥Vrò ~mYH§$ J ¥h_² Ÿ&& AmÚ\$bm^mdo ^JdVmo XmV¥Ëd§ ZmpñV. VXm godm Z Am{YX¡{dH$s BË wŠV§

^d{V. ^moJm^md… VX¡d {gÜ`{V `Xm J¥hn[aË`mJ….

Aën…Ÿ=ŸWmo‹S>mo g§gma{ZíM`mV²Ÿ=Ÿg§gmaH$mo(ŸMŸ=Ÿhþ, ^moJ…Ÿ=Ÿ^moJŸ) {ZíM` hmo dogy§, {MÝVmŸ=Ÿ{MÝVmg{d¿Z…Ÿ=Ÿ{d¿Zg{hV gd©WmŸ=ŸhaVahgy§KmVH$…Ÿ=ŸKmVH$ Ë`mÁ`mŸ=ŸË`mJZrñ`mX²Ÿ=Ÿhmo , EVm¡Ÿ=Ÿ o XmoZm| ZVwŸ=Ÿ (Ÿ`{XŸ=ŸOmoŸ)(Ÿbm¡{H$H$:Ÿ=Ÿbm¡{H$H$, AmÚoŸ=Ÿn{hbo_|^moJ…Ÿ=Ÿ^moJ, XmV¥VmŸ=ŸXo`doH$s BÀN>m^JdËH¥$VíMŸ=ŸAmoa ^JdmZ²Ho$ ZmpñVŸ=ŸZmht hoÛmam ^`mo,Ÿà{V~ÝY…Ÿ=Ÿà{V~ÝY) (ŸVXm{nŸ=ŸVmo ^rŸ)gXmŸ=Ÿh_|em V¥VròŸ=ŸVrgao_|~bmX²Ÿ=Ÿ~bnyd©H$ (Ÿbm¡{H$H$^moJoŸ=Ÿbm¡{H$H$^moJ_|Ÿ)(ŸKmVH$m¡Ÿ=ŸKmVH$Ÿ) J¥h§Ÿ=ŸKa_Vm¡Ÿ=Ÿ_mZo h| ~mYH§$Ÿ=Ÿ~ÝYZH$maH${ÛVr oŸ=ŸXygao_|(Ÿ^JdËH¥$Và{V~ÝYoŸ= (Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo hoŸ)^JdmZ²Ho$ H$ao à{V~ÝY_|Ÿ)

^mdmW© : Vog|hr Aën^moJ Vmo AWm©V² bm¡{H$H$^moJ Vmo gd©Xm jwÐ gwI Xo dodmamo,gmohþ AZoH${dY {d¿ZZ²Ho$ gmW, ho Egr g_O nao V~hr Ny>{Q> gH$V ho. AÝ`Wmbm¡{H$H$^moJ Aé ^JdËH¥$V à{V~ÝY ^pŠV^mdHo$ ~bdmZ ~mYH$ ~{Z OmV h|,Eg| _m{ZHo$ MbZmo M{h o. ^JdËH¥$V à{V~ÝY hmo dono Vmo AnZr g§gmamgpŠV

godm’$b‘² godm’$b‘²419 420

Vy{Q>dodmar Zmht ho, Egmo {ZíM` H$[aHo$ {MÝVmH$mo Ë`mJ H$[admohr Cnm` ho. godmH$aVhþ godH$Ho$ ^rVa O~ Abm¡{H$H$ gm_Ï ©H$mo àmH$Q>ç hmoV Zmht V~ VmH$m|à{V~ÝYhr _m{Z boZmo C{MV Zmht n[a Abm¡{H$H$ goì`-à w godH$Ûmam H$arOmVr godm_| Am{YX¡{dH$Vm àH$Q> hmo do Xodmo MmhV Zmht h| Ego g_OZm|.bm¡{H$H$ ^moJ Ho$gohþ Ny>Q>V Z hm| Vmo J¥hË`mJ H$[a XoZmohr AmN>mo (ŸH$m[aH$mW©Ÿ).

Vhm§ EH$ àíZ CR>V ho Omo gmYmaU ^moJ Ho$go Ny>{Q> gHo$Ÿ? VmH$mo g_mYmZH$hV h| Omo bm¡{H$H$ ^moJ AZoH${dY {d¿ZZ²Ho$ gmW jwÐ gwIHw§$ Xo dodmamo hoVmV| Ë`mÁ`hr ho. n[a Ord O~ gmdYmZr amIV Zmht V~ bm¡{H$H$ ^moJ g{d¿ZAé Aën hmo`donohþ ^JdËH¥$V à{V~ÝYH$s Zm§B© ^JdËgodmHo$ ^pŠV^mdH$mo~bdmZ ~mYH$ ~{Z OmV ho. VmV| nm§M_o íbmoH$_| "g{d¿Z' Aé "Aën'hoVwJ{ ©V {deofU h|. ^moJ H$mhoH$m| Ë`mÁ` hoŸ? Vm_o ^moJHo$ o Xmo {deofUg{d¿Z ho VmV| Ë`mÁ` ho Aé AëngwI Xo dodmamo ho VmV| Ë`mÁ` ho, Ego OZmdVh|. Vog|hr nm§M_o íbmoH$_o "EVm¡' H$ømo, Vhm§ "bm¡{H$H$^moJ' Aé "^JdËH¥$Và{V~ÝY' A{^àoV h|. Vmgm| o XmoZm| ~bdmZ² ~mYH$ ^ o. nm§M_r H$m[aH$m_|Xygao à{V~ÝYHo$ hmo dono {MÝVmË`mJH$s Omo H$hr Vm_| "Xygao' nXH$mo A{^àm`^JdËH¥$V à{V~ÝYV| g_OZmo. Vrgar H$m[aH$m_| Cn{Xï> _mhmËå`kmZmdbå~r{ddoH$hþ H$moD$ am{I Z gH$V hmo VmH$s {MÝVmH$s {Zd¥{ÎmH$mo Cnm` "g§gma{ZíM`'ho. Omo ^{dVì` OmH$mo {ZpíMV ho VmHw§$ Q>m[adoH$s {MÝVm H$[adoVo H$Ny> bm^ hmoVZmht. VmV| \o$[a ^JdËH¥$V à{V~ÝYH$s MMm©_| nwZépŠV Zmht. ^JdËgodmH$aVhþ O~ Abm¡{H$H$ gm_Ï ©H$mo àmH$Q>ç hmoV Z hmo Vmo VmHw§$ JdËH¥$Và{V~ÝY_m{ZH|$ g§gma{ZíM` Om{Z godmË`mJ H$[admo C{MV Zmht. gmo H$mhoVoŸ? H$hV h|Omo `m OZ__| yVbno à w Abm¡{H$H$ gm_Ï ©ê$n \$bXmZ H$[admo Z Mmh| VmoVogr godm Am{YX¡{dH$s Z ^B© Om{Z o. n[a Xoh Ny>Q>o nmN>| godmon`mo{JXohH$mo XmZH$[aHo$ à w {ZË`brbm_| Am{YX¡{dH$s godm àXmZ H$a|Jo (Ÿ{ddaUmW©Ÿ).

Q>rH$m : bm¡{H$H$^moJ {d¿Zg{hV ho VWm Aën ho Amoa ^JdËH¥$Và{V~ÝY~bmËH$magy§ KmVH$ ho Vmgy§ o XmoC à{V~ÝY _mZo h|. gmo àW_ (Ÿbm¡{H$H$^moJŸ)Ë`mJH$[ado mo½` ho; Amoa Xygamo (Ÿ^JdËH¥$VŸ) à{V~ÝY hmo V~ Vmo g§gmaH$mohr{ZíM` ho. Vmgy§ gd©Wm {MÝVm N>mo‹S>Zr.

BVZ|, bm¡{H$H$^moJ_| Am{YŸ-Ÿì`m{Yê$nr {d¿Z ~hmoV h|, Vog| H$_© VWmH$mbm{XH$Z²gy§hþ {d¿Z hmo doH$mo gå^d ho. VWm ñdê$ngy§, \$bgy§ Amoa gmYZgy§hþ Aën ho. Amoa ^JdËH¥$V à{V~ÝY godmg_`_| AdamoYdmamo hmo dogy§ KmVH$ho. Eg| Xmo gXm à{V~ÝYH$ _mZo h|. gmo àW_ Ë`mJH$[ado mo½` ho Amoa Xygao_|J{V Zmht. Eg| A{^àm`gy§ {ddaU_| Amkm H$ar ho Omo ""EVm¡ gXm à{V~ÝYH$m¡''o Xmo gXm à{V~ÝYH$ h|. Eg| bm¡{H$H$^moJ Ë`mJH$[ado mo½` ho Eg| OVm`H|$

^JdËH¥$Và{V~ÝYH$mo Ë`mJ hmo gHo$ Zmht. Amoa kmZ_mJ©H$s pñW{V_| A{YH$maZ hmo Egmo _ÝX_{V hmo V~ dmHw§$ \$bH$s {MÝVm H$[aHo$ emoH$ hmo VmH$s{Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o H$hV h| Omo {ÛVr` (Ÿ^JdËH¥$VŸ) à{V~ÝY hmo V~ gd©àH$maH$[aH|$AÝ`gy§hþ gd©Wm \$bHo$ gå~ÝYH$mo A^md ho Vmgy§ \$b{df{`Ur {MÝVm N>mo‹S>Zr.Š`m| Omo AhÝVm-__VmË_H$ Omo g§gma ho gmo gd©Wm AZW©H$mo _yb ho VmH$mo{ZíM` ho. BVZ| ^JdËH¥$V à{V~ÝYŸhmo V~ g§gmahr \$b ho Xygamo \$b Zmhtho Eg| {ZíM`Ÿg_OZmoŸ&&5Ÿ&&

^JdËgodm H$aVhþ "AmÚ'H$sŸ-ŸAbm¡{H$H$gm_Ï ©H$s AZw y{V Z hmo V~^JdmZ²Hw§$ \$b Xo doH$s BÀN>m Zmht ho Eg| OmZZmo. Amoa V¥Vr`à{V~ÝY Omobm¡{H$H$^moJ ho Vm_| J¥h ~mYH$ ho.

BVZ|, ""Abm¡{H$H$gm_Ï ©ê$n \$bH$mo A^md hmo V~ ^JdmZ²H$s \$bXo doH$s BÀN>m Zmht ho. V~ godmH$mo Am{YX¡{dH$nZmo {gÕ Zmht hmo ho. AmoaJ¥hH$mo n[aË`mJ hmo V~hr bm¡{H$H$^moJH$mo A^md hmo '' Eg| Amkm H$ar hoVmH$mo A{^àm` Egmo ho Omo ^JdmZ² gd©arVgy§ g_W© h| Amoa AÝV…H$aUHo$gå~ÝYdmao h| VWm{n {MÎm_| {djonê$n CÛoJ H$a| V~ _mZgr godm {gÕ Zmhthmo dogy§ godmH$mo Am{YX¡{dH$nZmo {gÕ hmo Zmht, V~ ^JdmZ²_| \$b Xo doH$sBÀN>mH$mo A^md ho Eg| CÛoJê$n ~mYH$Hw§$ H${hHo$ ^moJê$n ~mYH$_| {dMma H$aVh| Omo bm¡{H$H$^moJ_| J¥hhr ~mYH$ ho. Š`m| Omo bm¡{H$H$ ^moJ ho gmo ^JdmZ²gy§~{h_w©IVm gånmXZ H$ao ho, gmo O~ Vm§B© Ka_| pñW{V hmo V~ Vm§B© {Zd¥Îm H$amoVmohþ {Zd¥Îm hmo gHo$ Zmht. Vmgy§hr lr_XmMm ©MaUZ²Z| {Z~ÝY_| Amkm H$ar hoOmo ""J¥h gdm©Ë_mH$[aH|$ N>mo‹S>Zmo, gmo Ny>Q> gHo$ Zmht Vmo lrH¥$îUHo${b o Ka Omo{‹S>

godm’$b‘² godm’$b‘²421 422

XoZm|; Š`m| Omo lrH¥$îU ho gmo AhÝVm-__Vmê$n g§gmaHw§$ Nw>‹S>m`dodmao h|''Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&

Adíò`§ gXm ^mì`m gd©_² AÝ`V² _Zm o^ «_…Ÿ&&6Ÿ&&VXr`¡a{n VV² H$m`ª n wï >m ¡ Z ¡d {dbå~òV ² Ÿ&&JwUjmoô@{n Ñï>ì`_² EVXod o{V _o _{V…Ÿ&&7Ÿ&&

B`§Ÿ=ŸEgr(XmV¥VmŸ=ŸXmZoÀN>m) Adí`mŸ=ŸH$moCH$mo Omno de ZmhtŸho EgrŸho^mì`mŸ=Ÿ^mdZm H$aZr nwï>m¡Ÿ=Ÿnw{ï>_|, ZŸ=ŸZmhtAÝ`V²Ÿ=ŸAmoa, gdªŸ=Ÿg~ EdŸ=Ÿhr, {dbå~ oV²Ÿ=Ÿ{dbå~ŸH$a|Jo_Zmo «_…Ÿ=Ÿ_Z²H$mo «_ ho JwUjmo oŸ=ŸJwUHo$ jmo _|(B{VŸ=ŸEgmo,Ÿ{ZíM`…Ÿ=Ÿ{ZíM`Ÿho) A{nŸ=Ÿhþ, EVV²Ÿ=Ÿ oVXr`¡…Ÿ=ŸVXr`Z²Hw§$ EdŸ=Ÿhr, Ñï>ì §Ÿ=ŸXoIZmoA{nŸ=Ÿhþ, VV²Ÿ=Ÿdmo B{VŸ=ŸEgr, _oŸ=Ÿ_oar(^mdZ§Ÿ=Ÿ^mdZ)ŸH$m ªŸ=ŸH$aZmo _{V…Ÿ=Ÿ_{V ho

^mdmW© : ^JdmZ²H$s \$bXmV¥Vmno H$mhþH$mo de Zmht. Vmgm| AÝ` Omo H$Nw>{dMma _Z_| CnOo VmH$m| _Zmo «_hr g_wPZmoŸ&&6Ÿ&&

^JdËgå~ÝYr nwéfZ²Hw§$hþ \$b Amoa à{V~ÝYZ² H$mo {dMma amIZmo M{h o.AZwJ«hH$[ado_| lrh[a H$~hþ {dbå~ Zmht H$a|Jo. gËdm{X JwUZ²H$aH|$ O~ H$moB©VahH$mo {dH$ma CËnÝZ hmo Vmo dm g_`hþ ""à wZohr \$bXo do_| {dbå~ {dMm`m}ho'' Eg| g_PZm| Egr _oar ~w{Õ hoŸ&&7Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : Eg| VrZ \$b VWm VrZ à{V~ÝYH$mo {Zê$nU H$[aHo$ AnZo godH$Z²Hw§${dZH$mo am{Ì-{Xdg {dMma H$Îm©ì` ho Egmo OVm`doHo${b o Amkm H$aV h| Omo o\$bÌ`r VWm à{V~ÝYÌ`r gXm Adí` {dMmaUr` ho. {dZH$mo Omo {ZaÝVa{dMma hmo Vmo ^pŠV_mJ©_| Xygamo à{V~ÝY Zmht hmo Jmo Egmo OVm`doHo${b oH$hV h| Omo o VrZ \$b VWm VrZ à{V~ÝY N>mo{‹S>H|$ Xygamo gd© _ZH$mo «_ ho;

AWm©V² Xygao \$bH$s Amoa Xygao à{V~ÝYH$s H$ënZm H$aZr gmo _ZH$s «mpÝVhrhoŸ&&6Ÿ&&

A~ `hm§ e‘>m hmo Omo \$b VWm à{V~ÝYH$mo Omo Cna {Zê$nU {H$`mo gmoVmo Omo AmnHo$ Am{lV hm|` {dZHw§$ KQ>o Zmht. Š`m| Omo {dZHo$ Xoh VWmBpÝÐ`m{XH$ g~ à wZ²Hw§$ g_{n©V h| Vmgy§ g~Z²Hw§$ \$bê$n à wH$mo gå~ÝY ho,Vmgy§ {dZHw§$ Vmo \$b ^`mohr ho, Vmo {dZHo${b o \$b VWm à{V~ÝY H$mo {Zê$nUH$aZm| gmo ì`W©hr ho Egr Ame‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hV h|Ÿ:

VXr`Z²Hw§$hþ \$b VWm à{V~ÝYm{XH$ H$s ^mdZm H$aZr. Ho$dbnw{ï>_|A“rH$ma hmo V~ Vmo \$b_| {dbå~ H$ao Zmht Amoa JwUH$mo jmo hmo V~hþgmYZ ohr XoIZmo Egr _oar _{V ho.

BVZ| {OZZ| ~«÷gå~ÝY {H$`mo ho {dZH$m|hþ \$b VWm à{V~ÝYm{XH$ H$mo^mdZ H$aZm|. Š`m| Omo {OZH$mo Ho$dbnw{ï>_| A“rH$ma hmo {dZH$m| Vmo \$b Xo do_|à w {dbå~ H$ao Zmht naÝVw AmYw{ZH$ OrdZ²H$mo Vmo nw{ï>_`m©Xm_|hr A“rH$mahmo dogy§ \$b{g{Õ_| {dbå~ hmo ho. V~ ào{fV^V¥©H$mH$sgr Zm§B© \$bHo$ à{V~ÝYH$s^mdZm gd©Xm H$aZt. Vog| gmpËdH$m{XH$ JwUH$[aH|$ AÝV…H$aU_| jmo hmo V~hþ\$bHo$ à{V~ÝYm{XH$H$shr ^mdZm H$aZt. VmH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo${b o Xygao gmYZ ZmhtH$aZ| Egr _oar (Ÿlrdëb^mMm ©OrH$sŸ) _{V ho. `hm§ _oar _{V ho Eg| H${hdoH$moA{^àm` `h ho Omo `m {df`_| {dMma H$aVŸ-ŸH$aV _oar ~w{Õ `hm§hr {ZíMbhmo Ho$ ahr ho. Xygamo gmYZ _oar ~w{Õ_| Zmht Amdo hoŸ&&7Ÿ&&

`hm§ e‘>m hmo Omo Eg| H$[ado_| XyfUH$mo Am^mg hmo V~ _Z_| Egmo{dMma Amdo Omo AnZ| g_n©UH$[aH|$ VXr` ^ o V~ \$b hmo doH$mo gå^d ho,Vmgy§ à{V~ÝYm{XH$H$mo {Zê$nU {H$`mo gmo ì`W© ho, Egr e‘>m hmo Vhm§ H$hVh|Ÿ:

Hw$g¥{ï >a ² AÌ dm H$m{MX² CËnÚoV g d¡ ^«_…Ÿ&&

godm’$b‘² godm’$b‘²423 424

Ÿ&& B{V lr_Xdëb^mMm ©MaUàH${Q>V§ g{ddaU§ godm\$b§ Ÿ&&

AÌŸ=Ÿ`hm§ CËnÚoVŸ=ŸCËnÝZ hmodmŸ=Ÿhþ g…Ÿ=ŸdmoH$m{MV²Ÿ=ŸH$moB àH$maH$s d¡Ÿ=Ÿ{ZíM`hrHw$g¥{ï>…Ÿ=ŸHw$g¥{ï> «_…Ÿ=Ÿ «_ ho

^mdmW© : `m CpŠV_| Omo H$moB©Hw§$ gÝXohm{X CËnÝZ hm| Vmo dmo «__mÌ hoŸ&&

Q>rH$m : `hm§ H$mhþ OmVH$s Hw$g¥{ï> CËnÝZ hmo ho gmo {ZíM` «_ê$n hmo ho

BVZ|, Omo VXr` h| {dZHw§$ Vmo {Z`_H$[aH|$ \$bH$mo gå^d ho Vmgy§gËdm{XH$ JwUZ²H$[aH|$ _Z_| AÝ`Wm^md hmo` gmo ^«_ ho. Š`m| Omo à^wñdVÝÌBÀN>mdmao h| Egmo {Zê$nU {H$`mo ho, Vmgy§ à w \$b Z X| Jo Egr AZwnn{Îm_Z_| Amdo VmH$mo n[ahma Vmo àW_hr {H$`mo ho VmH$s ^mdZm amIZrŸ&&

Ÿ&& B{V lrdëb^mMm ©Or {da{MV godm\$bH$sJmoñdm_r lrZ¥qghbmbOr _hmamOH¥$V

d«O^mfmQ>rH$m g_mßV ^B© Ÿ&&

&& nÄMíbmoH$s Ÿ&&(22)

lr_hmà^yZ²Ho$ AÝ`hþ CnXoenaH$ J«ÝWZ²H$s Ý`m§B© nÄMíbmoH$shþ g~nw{ï>OrdZ²Ho$ öX`_| gd©WmŸ-Ÿgd©Xm YmaU H$[a am{Ido O¡gmo J«ÝW ho. `mHo$ nm§MíbmoH$Z²_|Vo gm‹S>o VrZ íbmoH$ Vmo nw{ï>^pŠVHo$ A“Z²Ho$ CnXoemW© h|; Aé S>o‹T>íbmoH$ nw{ï>àn{ÎmHo$ A“Z²Ho$ CnXoemW© h|.

lr_hmà yZ²Ho$ _VHo$ AZwgma Ord VrZ àH$maHo$ hmoV h|Ÿ:Ÿ 1.Ÿnw{ï>_mJu`X¡dr Ord, 2.Ÿ_`m©Xm_mJu` X¡dr Ord Amoa 3.Ÿàdmh_mJu` Amgwar Ord. {VZH$moVmo dU©Z lr_hmà yZ²Zo nw{ï>àdmh_`m©Xm oX J«ÝW_| H$`m}hr ho. Vhm§ VrZ àH$maHo$_maJŸ/ŸJ{V, VrZ àH$maHo$ gmYZŸ-Ÿ\$b, VrZ àH$maHo$ OrdŸ/ŸXoh; Aé VrZhràH$maZ²H$s {VZH$s é{MŸ/ŸH¥${VZ²H$mo dU©Zhþ AmnZo {H$`mo ho. VmoC yVbno OZ_bo Ho$ gJao Ord H$~hþ§H$ EH$Ÿ-ŸXyOoHo$ KaZ²_|hþ; Vmo H$~hþ§H$ Omo AmnwZo KaHo$gJoŸ-Ÿgå~ÝYr Zmqh EgoZ²H$mohþ g“ nm`Ho$, {_{lV ^mdZ²H$m| àH$Q> H$aV h|. gmoEgo ^md{_lUHo$ H$maU {Ì{dY OrdZ²H$s é{M_| VWm gm_Ï ©_| hþ {d{dYVmH$moAZw d hmoV ho. VmV| _`m©Xm_mJu` AWdm àdmh_mJu` OrdZ²Ho$ _maJŸ-ŸJ{V,gmYZŸ-Ÿ\$b, OrdŸ-ŸXohñdê$n; Aé é{MŸ-ŸH¥${V Am{X gJao {df`Z²H$mo {Zê$nUAmnZo Vmhr nw{ï>àdmh_`m©Xm J«ÝW_| H$[a XrZmo ho. gmo VmH$s MMm© A~ `hm§H$[adoH$mo àg“ Zmqh. Oo, naÝVw, nw{ï>Ord h| {VZHo$ {d{dY ñd^md Aé {d{dYgm_Ï © H$mo {dMma H$[aHo$ AmnHo$ öX`_| H$éZm CnOr Omo, H$moC nw{ï>Ord{ZO_mJu` hmo`donohþ, ñd^md^oX qH$dm gm_Ï`©^oX Ho$ H$maU nw{ï>^pŠVH$sgaUrno M{bHo$ nw{ï>à yZ²Ho$ A{^_wI Omo hmo gH$V Zmqh {VZH$s H$hm J{VŸ!Vmgm| {ZO_maJ_| {ZOOrdZ²H$m| {ZO nw{ï>à yZ²Ho$ A{^_wI Om H$mhþ gaUrnoMbm`Ho$ nhþ§Mm`mo Om` gHo$, gmo Egmo Cnm` H$[admo M{h o. gmo H$mhoVoŸ? Omonw{ï>_maJ ho gmo Vmo ñdê$nmZÝXHo$ XmZmW© Om OrdH$mo à yZ²Zo A“rH$ma {H$`mo hmoVmHo$ {b ohr ho. VmoC `m _maJ_| H$~hþ§H$ à_o ~b àH$Q> H$[aHo$ à w ñd §{ZOOZHo$ gå_wI àH$Q> hmoV h|; Aé H$~hþ§H$ à_o ~b àH$Q> H$aV Zmqh. V~OrdH$m| JwéH¥$nmV| à_mU~bH$mo Amgamo bo Ho$ Wmgm_Ï ©Ÿ-Ÿ`WmonXoe pŠV_maJAWdm eaUmJ{V_maJ H$s gaUrH$m| nH$[aHo$ nw{ï>à^yZ²Ho$ A{^_wI AJ«gahm|dZmo naV ho. Vmgm| lw{VŸ-ŸgyÌŸ-ŸJrVmŸ-Ÿ^mJdVŸ-ŸnmÄMamÌm{X à_mUZ²_| pŠV

godm’$b‘² nÄMíbmoH$s425 426

Aé eaUmJ{V Ho$ OmoBŸ-ŸOmoB A“, ñdê$nKQ>H$ ~Vm o h|, {VZH$m| ^pŠVŸ-Ÿàn{ÎmHo$ àm_m{UH$ Aé Adí`H$V©ì` _m{ZHo$- ""dUm©l_dVm§ Y_} _w» oZï>o N>boZ Vw, {H«$`_mUo Z Y_©… ñ`mX² AVñVñ_mZ² Z _moMZ§ ... EVÝ_mJ©Û §àmoŠV§ J{VgmYZg§ wV_²'' (Ÿg.{Z.223-256Ÿ)dMZZ²Ho$ AZwgma emó{d{hVA“Z²H$s _`m©XmH$mo Vmo `WmepŠV {Zdm©h H$aZmo naÝVw àYmZVm Vmo emóà_m{UVnw{ï>à yZ²Ho$ à_o ~bH$mo öX`_| {dídmg am{IdoH$s Amdí`H$ _mZr ho. Vmgm|^pŠV Aé àn{Îm Ho$ emóà_m{UVŸ-Ÿemóm{d{hV ñdê$nKQ>H$ A“Z²H$shþ _w»`VmOmZZr. gmo H$mhoVoŸ? Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo nw{ï>^pŠVH$mo ñdê$n lwË`m{X gH$bemóZ²gm| {gÕhr ho, `m_| Vmo H$moC gÝXoh Zmqh, n[a dUm©l_Y_©, {ZË`H$_©,`mJm{X, Z¡{_{ÎmH$H$_©, nyOZŸ-Ÿd«VŸ-ŸlmÕ BË`m{XH$ H$V©ì`Z²H$s Ý`m§B ""nw{ï>^pŠVH$amo''Egr Amkm emóZ²_| {_bV Zmqh. `mhrVo ""^pŠV_mJ©ñ` H$WZmV²nw{ï>añVr{V {ZíM`…'' (Ÿnw.à._.2Ÿ) dMZ_| emóZ²_| ^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ {Zê$nUV|n¥WH²$ nw{ï>_mJ©H$s namoj {g{Õ OVm` Xr{Z ho. VmV| nw{ï>_mJu` ^pŠV Aé àn{ÎmHo$ ñdê$nKQ>H$ A“Z²_| {Zð>m{YŠ`H$mo CnXoe H$aZH$m| A~ H$hV h|Ÿ:

J¥h § gdm ©Ë_Zm Ë`mÁ`§ VÀMoV ² Ë`ŠVw § Z eŠ`Vo Ÿ&H ¥ $îUmWª VV² à`wÄOrV H¥$îU… g§gma_m oMH$…Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

J¥h§Ÿ=ŸKa MoV²Ÿ=Ÿ`{X,VV²Ÿ=Ÿdmogdm©Ë_ZmŸ=Ÿg~ Vahgm| H¥$îUmWªŸ=ŸH¥$îUHo$ AW©Ë`mÁ §Ÿ=ŸË`mJ H$[ado mo½` à`wÄOrVŸ=ŸAmN>rŸar{Vgm|ŸbJmdZmo(Ÿ^d{VŸ=ŸhmoV hoŸ)VV²Ÿ=Ÿdmo (Ÿ`V…Ÿ=ŸŠ`m|Ÿ)Ë`ŠVw§Ÿ=ŸN>mo{S>doHw§$ H¥$îU…Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUZŸ=ŸZmht g§gma_moMH$…Ÿ=Ÿg§gmagm| Nw>S>m`dodmaoeŠ`VoŸ=ŸeŠ` ~Zo (Ÿ^d{VŸ=ŸhmoV h|Ÿ)

^mdmW© : Ka, d¡go Vmo, gd©Wm Ë`mJ H$[ado bm`H$hr hmoV ho; naÝVw g~ H$moCKaH$m| V{O gH$V Zmqh. Vmgm| H¥$îUH$s godm_| KaH$m| bJmdZmo. gmo H$mhoVoŸ? Omo{ZOJ¥h_| H¥$îUñdê$nH$m| nYma`Ho$ Omo Ord {VZH$s godm_| VËna hmoV ho, VmH$s

g§gmamgpŠV Nw>‹S>m`Ho$ à w VmH$m| {ZOñdê$nmgpŠVê$nm nw{ï>^pŠVH$mo XmZ H$aVh|.

Q>rH$m : `m CnXoe_| EH$ e‘>m CR>V ho Omo `m H$m[aH$m_| H$hm nw{ï>^ŠVHo$ KaH$sho VmH$mo VÎdmonXoe ho AWdm nw{ï>^ŠVZ²H$m| Ka V{OdoH$mo H$V©ì`monXoe hoŸ?KaH$mo ñdê$nhr Omo Ë`mÁ` hmo Vmo Ego Ka_| ^JdËñdê$nH$s godm H$mhoH$m|H$aZrŸ? Omo KaH$mo Ë`mJ g~hr nw{ï>OrdZ²H$m| àW_ H$V©ì` hmo Vmo {OZ OrdZ²gm|Ë`mJ H$[admo Z ~{Z Amdo {VZH$m|hr AZwH$ënV`m ^JdËgodm H$V©ì` hmo Jr.V~ Vmo J¥hË`mJ _w»` H$V©ì` ^`mo Aé ^JdËgodm Jm¡U H$V©ì`. V~ Vmo^pŠV_maJV| Ë`mJŸ-Ÿd¡am½`Ÿ-Ÿg§Ý`mg_mJ©H$s loð>Vm H$mho Z {gÕ hmo JrŸ?

Vhm§ g_mYmZ `h OmZZmo Omo KaH$m| V{OdoH$s `hm§ Amkm Vmo ho Zmqh;Vmgm| `m dMZH$m| H$V©ì`monXoe Vmo Z OmZZmo. gmo KaHo$ ñdê$nH$mo {Zê$nUhr `hm§A{^àoV hmo doV| `m dMZH$mo ñdê$n Vmo VÎdmonXoeH$mohr hoŸ:ŸOmo Ka g§gmamgpŠV~T>m`dodmamo hmo doVo OrdmË_mH$m| ^dgmJa_| Sw>~m`dodmamo ho.

lr_hmà yZ²H$m| nw{ï>OrdZ²Ho$ CÕmaH$s {MÝVm O~ hmo ahr hr, V~ nw{ï>à wZogmjmV² àH$Q> hmo Ho$ nw{ï>OrdZ²H$m| ~«÷gå~ÝYHo$ XmZH$s Amkm XrZr. Vmgm|H¥$îUgodmHo$ {ZOm{YH$maH$s {g{Õ ~«÷gå~ÝYVo hmoV ho. VogoB __VmñnX gH$bJ¥hŸ-ŸYZŸ-ŸYmÝ`Ÿ-ŸdóŸ-ŸnwÌŸ-ŸH$bÌm{X

Ÿ-Ÿn[aOZZ²H$mohþ ^JdËgodm_| {d{Z`moJ H$[a gHo$ Egmo OrdH$mo A{YH$ma~«÷gå~ÝYVo {gÕ hmoV ho. nw{ï>à yZ²Zo Egmohr dMZ lr_hmà yZ²H$mo {X`mo. VmV|ñdê$nV… Ë`mÁ`hþ Ka AmË_{ZdoXZH$Vm©Ho$ goì` ñdê$nH$s godm_| {d{Z wŠVhmo dono íbm¿` ~{Z OmV ho, Egmo A{^àm` `hm§ OmZZmo. {gÕmÝVahñ` J«ÝW_|VmH$mohr CXmhaUŸ:ŸaÏ`moXH$Ho$ J“màdmh_| {_{b Om`doVo VmH$s J“moXH$ Vwë`n{dÌVmHo$ ê$n_| XrZmo ho. Vmgm| AmË_{ZdoXrH$m| H$mhþ àH$maH$s {MÝVm Z H$aZr.

H¥$îUH$s godm_| KaH$mo {d{Z`moJ H$[adoVo Kahþ g§gmamgpŠVdY©H$ Z hmoB^pŠVdY©H$ hmo gH$V ho. Vhm§ gmdYm{Z `h ~a{V o Omo {gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbr_|H$ho J`o àH$magm| AmnwZohr VZwŸ-Ÿ{dÎmV| H¥$îUgodm {Z^mZr M{h`o. AWm©V²

nÄMíbmoH$snÄMíbmoH$s427 428

^JdËgodmW© Z Vmo AÝ` H$mhþH$mo YZ boZmo Aé Z AÝ` H$mhþH$m| YZ XoZmo. AmnwZogJoŸ-Ÿgå~ÝYr AWdm Bï>OZZ² _|hþ Omo ñd_mJu` hm| {VZH$m|hr AnZo goì`ñdê$nHo$ Xe©Z H$amZo, gJao Jm_H$m| ~wbm` ^JdËgodmH$mo àXe©Z Z H$aZmo.AÝ`Wm KaH$mo Vmo H¥$îUgodm_| {ZîH$m_ ^pŠVê$n g_n©UŸ-Ÿ{d{Z`moJ ^`mo Zmqh;CbQ>o lrH¥$îUH$mo g_n©UŸ-Ÿ{d{Z`moJ YZ g§_mZ à{Vð>m Ho$ jwÐ CnmO©Z_| ^`moOm{Z o. Vmgm| nmf§S> Aé XodbH$Vm H$mohþ Xmof bJV ho. lr_hmà yZ²Zo ""H¥$îU…gdm©Ë_Zm Ë`mÁ`… g MoÎ`ŠVw§ Z eŠ`Vo J¥hmWª V§ à wÄOrV J¥h§ ^pŠV{ZdmaH$_²''Vmo H$ømo Zmqh, VmV| ^JdËgodmH$m| AmOr{dH$m AWdm nXà{Vð>m H$_m`doH$mogmYZ ~Zm`dodmaoZ²H$m| Amgwar Ord OmZZmoŸ&&1Ÿ&&

^pŠVd{Y©Zr J«ÝW_| nw{ï>^pŠVHo$ ~rO^mdgy§ g§nÝZ OrdHo$ àW_ Vmo XmoàH$ma ~Vm o h|Ÿ:Ÿ(Ÿ1Ÿ)ÑT>~rO^mddmao (Ÿ2Ÿ)AÑT>~rO^mddmao. Vm_| AÑT>~rO^mddmaoOrdZ²Ho$hþ nmN>o Xmo àH$ma ~Vm o h|. {VZ_| àW_ Aì`md¥Îm Aé {ÛVr` ì`md¥Îm.Vhm§ Om OrdHo$ rVa "nw{ï>^pŠVH$mo ~rO^md' H$hoVo lrH¥$îU_| {ZîH$m_ AM§Mbm^pŠV gdm©{Vem{`Zr {gÕ hmo JB© hmo , {VZH$m| Vmo ^JdËñdê$nmZwgÝYmZ Aé^JdëbrbmZwgÝYmZ öX`_| {ZaÝVa ~Ý`mo ahV ho. Vmhr H$maUgm|, J¥hŸ-ŸYZŸ-Ÿn[aOZm{XH$s H$Nw> Anojm ^pŠV_| ahV Zmqh. Vmgm| {VZHo$ H$maO Vmo KaË`mÁ`hþ Zmqh Aé Amdí`H$hþ Zmqh. Aé AÑT>~rO^mddmaoZ²_| Omo Ord Aì`md¥ÎmhmoV h| {VZH$m| Vmo H¥$îUgodmHo$ gÀMo A{YH$mar OmZZo. gmo H$mhoVoŸ? Omo""~rOXmT>ç©àH$mañVw J¥ho pñWËdm ñdY_©V…, Aì`md¥Îmmo ÔoV² H¥$îU§ nyO`mldUm{X{^…'' Amkm Vhm§ à_mU ho. {ZO J¥h_| a{hHo$ Omo ^JdËgodmH$Wm_|VËnaVm {Z^mdV h|, {VZHo$ Vmo ~rO^mdHo$ ÑT> hmo` Om`donohþ, KaHo$^JdËgodmon`moJr hmo doVo, Vm_| ho Vm~w{Õ CnOV Zmqh. VmV| J¥hË`mJhþ Amdí`H$ZmqhŸ-ŸVogoB ^JdX²ì`gZHo$ agmoÝ_mX_| AZOmZo J¥hË`mJ hmo OmVmo hmo VmoH$Nw> ~mYH$hþ Zmqh. Omo AÑT>~rO^mddmao Ord ì`md¥Îm hmoV h|, {VZH$m| Ama§ _|^JdËgodm AWdm J¥hË`mJ BZ XmoZm| ~mVZ²_|Vo H$mhþ EH$H$s CVmdbr H$aZrZmqh. gmo H$mhoVoŸ? Omo Ego OrdZ²Ho$ H$mO lr_hmà yZ²Zo ldUŸ-ŸH$sV©ZŸ-Ÿñ_aUŸ-AWm©V² "godm`m§' H$ën Zmqh naÝVw "H$Wm`m§' H$ën -H$s àYmZVmH$mo CnXoeXrZmo ho. VmV|hr ldUm{XÛmam Ego OrdZ²H$s lrH¥$îUé{M O~ d¥qÕJV hmo Ho$^JdXmgpŠVH$mo ê$n YmaU H$[a boV ho, V~ {VZH$m| J¥hmé{M hmoV ho, Egr

Amkm Amn H$aV h|. J¥hmé{M {gÕ hmo dono J¥hñWH$m| J¥hpñWV gJar dñVw VWmnwÌŸ-ŸH$bÌm{X gJoŸ-Ÿgå~ÝYrZ²Ho$ {dfo ""AnZr ^JdX²^pŠV_| ò g~ H$Nw>~mYH$ h| Vmgm| _oao H$m¡Z H$m_Ho$Ÿ!'' Egmo ^mg hmoV ho. Egmo ^md öX`_| C{R>doHo$~mXhþ Omo Ord KaH$mo Ë`mJ H$aV Zmqh, VmHo$ ^rVa J¥hmgpŠV nwZ… à~bhþ hmogH$V ho. Vmgm| Ego OrdZ²H$m| lr_hmà w J¥hË`mJ H$[aHo$ ^JdXr`Z²Ho$ g“H$[adoH$s Omo Amkm XoV h|. Vhm§ `h e‘>m hmoV ho Omo "^pŠV'H$mo AW© `m _maJ_|_mhmËå`kmZnyd©H$ gwÑT> gd©Vmo{YH$ ñZohhr _mÝ`mo ho, gmo o XmoC Om Ord_| {gÕ^ o Vmo H¥$VH¥$Ë`Vm ^B© Om{Z o, Vmgm| J¥hmé{M `Ûm J¥hË`mJ H$mo H$hm àg“Ÿ?Vhm§ `h OmZZmo Omo Cpëb{IV ^pŠVH$mo ñdê$n ^pŠVH$s gmYZ-\$bmdñWmC^`gmYmaU ñdê$n ho. Egr ^pŠVH$mohþ Ma_moËH$f© Vmo ^JdmZ²H$mo ^ŠV_| Aé^ŠVH$mo JdmZ²_| {ZamoY {gÕ oVo _mÝ`mo ho. Vmgm| nw{ï>OrdZ²H$mo àn§M{dñ_¥{Vnyd©H$^JdXmgpŠVê$n {ZamoYH$s {g{Õ hmo Vmhr hoVwgm| lr_hmà w ""J¥h§ gdm©Ë_ZmË`mÁ §''A§egy§ {Zê${nV J¥hË`mJ njH$m| ^manyd©H$ {Zê$nU H$aV h|. gmo VmHo$hrAZwgÝYmZ_| A~ AmJo H$hV h|Ÿ:-

g“: gdm ©Ë_Zm Ë`mÁ`: g MoV ² Ë`ŠVw § Z eŠ`Vo Ÿ&g gpX²^: gh H$V©ì`: gÝV… g“ñ` ôfO_² Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&

g“…Ÿ=Ÿg“ (Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo ho)g…Ÿ=Ÿdmogdm©Ë_ZmŸ=Ÿg~ Vahgy§ Ë`ŠVw§Ÿ=ŸN>moS>Zmo, ZŸ=ŸZhtË`mÁ`…Ÿ=ŸË`mJ H$[ado mo½`Ÿ eŠ`VoŸ=ŸeŠ` hmo , MoV²Ÿ=Ÿ`{Xg…Ÿ=Ÿdmo (Ÿg“…Ÿ) (Ÿ`V…Ÿ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$Ÿ)gpX² :Ÿ=ŸgËnwéfHo$, ghŸ=ŸgmW gÝV…Ÿ=ŸgËnwéfH$mo, g“ñ`Ÿ=Ÿg“H$V©ì`…Ÿ=ŸH$aZmo M{hò ofO§Ÿ=ŸñdmñÏ`H$mar(Ÿ^d{V=hmoVŸho)

^mdmW© : g“ Vmo H$mhþH$mo Z H$[admohr C{MV ho naÝVw nag“ Ny>Q>Vhþ Zmqh; VmV|`{X g“ H$aZmohr naVmo hmo Vmo gÀMo ^JdXr`Z²H$mohr H$[admo C{MV ho.


Q>rH$m : AÑT> ~rO^mddmao Oo H$moC nw{ï>Ord hm| {VZH$m| ^JdËgodmnamÙ^JdXr`Z²Ho$ gmW ^JdÝZm_Ÿ-Ÿñdê$nŸ-ŸbrbmH$mo ldUŸ-ŸH$sV©ZŸ-Ÿñ_aU H$aZmoM{h o. `mhrH$mo "H$Wmnj' H$hV h|. H$Wmnj_| àma§ _| J¥hË`mJ C{MV _mÝ`moZmqh; naÝVw AÝV_| ~rO^md ÑT> hmo dono VmH$mo H$V©ì`monXoe {X`mo ho. Vhm§Ama§{^H$ AdñWm_| AWdm ~rO^mdHo$ ÑT> hmo doHo$ níMmV²hþ {OZH$mo g“ H$moCH$[admo MmhV ho, {VZH$s narjm H$aZr Ho$ Z H$aZrŸ? gmo H$mho nyN² mo OmV hoŸ?Vhm§ àíZme` `h OmZZmo Omo H$mhþH$s narjm H$aHo$ g“ H$[adoH$s H$hV hmo gmoeŠ` Zmqh. gmo H$mhoVo Omo narjm H$[aHo$ OmH$mo g“ H$aZmo hmo VmHo$ JwUXmofZ²H$mo{dMma Vmo H$[admohr naV ho. Vhm§ mJdV_| naXmofXe©ZH$s qZXmŸ-Ÿ""JwUXmofÑ{eXm}f…JwUñVy `d{O©V…'' (Ÿ^mJ.11Ÿ&19Ÿ&45Ÿ) `m dMZ_| H$s{Z ho. AWm©V² nam oHo$JwUXmofZ²H$mo XoIZmo gmo Vmo Xmof ho Aé gm§Mmo JwU Vmo naH$s` JwUXmofZ²H$m| ZXo{Idmohr ho. `mH$mo H$hm g_mYmZŸ?

Vhm§ `h OmZZmo Omo JwUXmofHo$ {dMma {~Zm ha H$moCH$mo g“ H$[adoVo, OmoXmof AnZo_| Z hm| dohþ, g“XmofHo$ H$maU AnZo ^rVa àH$Q> hmo gH$V h|. VmV|lr_hmà w Vmo ~«÷gå~ÝYXrjm bo do_|hþŸ-""H¥$îUgodmna§ drú` X§ m{Xa{hV§ Za§lr^mJdVVÎdk§ OopÁOkmgwamXamV²'' (Ÿg.{Z.227Ÿ) m dMZ_| Jwéhþ Ho$ narjUH$sAmkm H$aV h|; Vhm§ gm_mÝ` ^JdXr`Z²Ho$ narjU_| XmofH$mo H$hm {dMmaŸ?Vmgy§hr {ejmnÌ_| lrh[aamÒr Amkm H$aV h|Ÿ:

`mo dXË`Ý`WmdmŠ`_² AmMm`©dMZmX² OZ…Ÿ&g§g¥{VàoaH$m o dm{n VËg“m o X wï >g“_…Ÿ&&`íM H¥$îUo aqV {ZË`§ ~m oY`Ë`à`m oOZm_² Ÿ&{Zanoj… gmpÎdH$íM VËg“… gmYwg“_…Ÿ&&Ed§ {ZpíMË` gd}f w ñdròîdÝòf w dm nwZ…Ÿ&_hËHw$bàgyV of w H$V ©ì`… g“{ZU©`…Ÿ&&

AWm©V² lr_XmMm ©MaUZ²Ho$ dMZZ²gy§ Omo H$moC AÝ`Wm dMZ CÀMmaVhmo AWdm g§gmamgpŠV ~T>m`dodmar ~mV H$aVmo hmo Vmo Ego OZHo$ g“H$m|

Xwï>g“ H$[a OmZZmo. Omo H$moC ñd § gmpÎdH$ hmo Aé {ZîH$m_Ÿ=Ÿ{Zîà`moOZH¥$îUa{VH$mo CnXoe ñd § {Zanoj hmo Ho$ H$aV hmo , VmH$mo g“ gmYwg“Ÿ=ŸgËg“H$[a Om{Z o. `m ~mVH$mo {ZYm©a _Z_| ÑT> am{IHo$ AmnwZo gJoŸ-Ÿgå~ÝYrZ²H$moAWdm AÝ` H$moCZ²H$mo AWdm AmMm ©Hw$bHo$ ~mbH$Z²H$mo ^r g“ H$[adoVo nyd©g~{hZ²H$mo narjU H$aZmo Amdí`H$ ho. Vhm§ e‘>m hmoV h| Omo ^mJdVHo$ dMZH$sH$hm J{V Om{Z oŸ? Vhm§ `h g_mYmZ OmZZmo Omo CËH$Q> d¡am½`Ho$ gmYH$H$m|bú`_| am{IHo$ {X`mo J`mo o CnXoe ho. ñd_mJ©_| ê$j d¡am½`H$s Vmo H$Nw> _hÎmmZmqh gmo H$mhoVoŸ? Omo Egmo d¡am½` H$hm H$m_H$mo OmVo OrdHo$ ^rVa ^pŠV ÑT>Z hmoBŸ! VmV| ^mJdVH$mo dMZ `hm§ ~mYH$ Zmqh. VmV|hr lr_hmà w Amkm H$aVh| Omo ""A{Ib OJV²_| gX²~w{Õ am{IHo$ VmH$mo godZ gËnwéf Vmo H$aV Zmqh. gmoH$mhoVoŸ? Omo H$hþ§Ÿ-ŸH$hþ§ «m§{Vhþ Ho$ H$maU Ag{Ûf`_| g×w{Õ hmo OmV ho. VmV|g_PXma Vmo H¥$îUH$m|hr ÔV h|''(ŸdoXñVw{Vgw~mo.23Ÿ) Vmgm| Oogo Ag{Ûf`_|«m§{Vde gX²~w{Õ hmo gH$V ho Vogohr AgËnwéf_|hþ gËnwéf hmo doH$s ~w{Õ«m§{Vde hmo gH$V ho. Vmgm| g“ H$[ado_| gXgX²{ddoH$ AË`mdí`H$ ho.

^JdmZ²hþ JrVm(Ÿ2Ÿ&62-64Ÿ)_| Amkm H$aV h| Omo g“Ho$ H$maU OrdHo$^rVa H$m_Zm àH$Q> hmoV ho. H$m_ZmHo$ H$maU H«$moY, VmV| g§_moh, VmV| ñ_¥{V{d «_,VmV| ~w{ÕZme; Aé ~w{ÕZme ^ oVo XwJ©{VH$m| nmB© Zme hmoV ho. VmV| g“_|gmdYm{Z Vmo Amdí`H$ hohr. VmV|hr lr_hmà w ^pŠVd{Y©Zr J«ÝW_| Amkm H$aVh| Omo ^JdËgodmnamÙ ^JdXr`Z²H$mohþ g“ Egr MmVwargm| H$aZmo Omo BVZmog_rnhþ {VZHo$ Z OmZmo Omo CZHo$ H$Ny>H$ XmofZ²H$mo a§J ñd §H$mo b{J Omdo; AéBVZmo Xyahþ {VZVo Z ahZmo Omo CZHo$ ^pŠV^mdH$mohþ a§J ñd §H$m| Z b{J nmdoŸ!`mVohr Ob oXŸ-Ÿn§MnÚm{Z J«ÝWZ²_| JdX²JwUJmZHo$ H$sV©Z qH$dm ldU H$[adodmaoHo$go dŠVm AWdm Ho$go lmoVm Ho$ g“H$mo H$hmŸ-ŸHo$gmo ñdê$n ho gmo CnXoe XrZmoho. Vhm§ {dÎmmW©/d¥Î`W© ^JdËgodm qH$dm ^JdËH$Wm H$[adodmaoZ²Ho$ _wIVo^JdÝZm_ldU qH$dm ^JdËH$WmldU H$~hþ§ nmdZH$mar hmoV Zmqh, Vmgm| EgoCnXoeH$Z²Ho$ AWdm H$WmH$maZ²Ho$ g“H$m| AgËg“hr OmZZmo.

`hm§ e‘>m hmoV ho Omo Om gËg“_| BVZr gmdYm{Z amIZr nao Vm gËg“Ho$H$aVo Vmo H$moCH$mo g“ Z H$[admohr lo ñH$a Š`m| Zht _mZV hmoŸ? Vhm§ o g_mYmZ


OmZo Omo gw~mo{YZr(Ÿ10Ÿ&3Ÿ&37Ÿ)Ho$-""gËg“ Aé mJdV Omo h| gmo Vmo JdmZ²Ho$Am{Y^m¡{VH$ MaUmaqdX h|, kmZ Aé ^pŠV AmÜ`mpË_H$ MaUmaqdX; VogoB©H¥$nm H$[aHo$ àH$Q> Xe©Z XoV ñdê$nHo$ MaUmaqdXZ²H$m| Am{YX¡{dH$ OmZZo'' `mdMZH$mo Ame` {dMmaoVo gËg“ Omo ho gmo Vmo ^JdmZ²H$mohr Am{Y^m¡{VH$ MaUho. VmV| ^d^`hmar A^rï>H$mar VrWm©ñnX Aé ^dgmJaVo Vm[adodmao Am{YX¡{dH$MaUmaqdXZ²Ho$ g_mZ _mhmËåèmbr gËg“hþ H$m| Om{Z o. VmV| ~mYH$ Xw…g“Ho$~mao_| gmdYm{Z am{IdoHo$ CnXoeH$mo A{^àm` gd©{dY g“Z²Ho$ Ë`mJ H$[adoH$moZ Om{Z o; naÝVw AgËg“H$s pŠV_mJ©_| ~mYH$VmHo$ ñdê$nH$mo CnXoe Xo doH$mohrOm{Zò.

Vhm§ e‘>m CR>V ho Omo gd©H$m_ _mojH$m_ AH$m_ qH$dm ^JdËH$m_ g~{hàH$maHo$ Ord ^JdX² OZ H$[adoHo$ Vmo A{YH$mar h|. VmV|hr ^JdmZ²hþ H$hV h|Omo ""Z _æ`mdo{eV{Y`m§ H$m_… H$m_m` H$ënVo, ^{O©Vm… Šd{WVm YmZmàm`mo ~rOm` Zoî`Vo'' (Ÿ^mJ.10Ÿ-Ÿ22-Ÿ26Ÿ) Oogo y§Á`mo Ho$ C~më`mo YmZ~rO ~{ZHo$ nwZ… C{J gH$V Zmqh, VogoB© ^JdX²{df`H$ H$m_Vo H«$moYm{XH$s H$moCXwdm©gZm A§Hw$[aV hmoV Zmqh. JdÀMaUmaqdXH$mo g“ JdËH$m_H$mo Vmo CX²~moYH$hmo gH$V ho; naÝVw ^JdËH$m_Vo AÝ` H$mhþ àH$maH$s Xwdm©gZm àH$Q> hmoVZmqh. gmo gËg“hþ ^JdmZ²H$mo Am{Y^m¡{VH$ MaUê$n hmo doVo ^JdËH$m_H$mo VmoCX²~moYZ H$[a gH$V ho; naÝVw VmH$[a AÝ` H$moC Xwdm©gZm àH$Q> hmoV Zmqh. VmV|gËg“H$mo g“amoJH$s Am¡f{YŸ=Ÿ" ofO§' OmZZmo. AVEd g“ H$[adoVo nyd© gXgX²H$mo{ddoH$ Amdí`H$ hmoV ho, Oogo {ZXmZ Aé {M{H$Ëgm V| nyd© gm§Mo {M{H$ËgH$H$sImoO. AÝ`Wm D$na OVm o XwJw©Udmao _Zwî`Z²Ho$ Xw…g“ nmBHo$ gH$b Xwdm©gZmöX`_| ^[a Om`doVo OrdmË_mH$mo {dZme Y«wd ho. Vmgm| gËg“H$s Amdí`H$VmH$m|Xo{IHo$ lr_hmà w Amkm H$aV h|Ÿ:Ÿ""~mYgå^mdZm`m§ Vw Z¡H$m§Vo dmg Bî`Vo,h[añVw gd©Vmo ajm§ H$[aî`{V Z g§e`…''(Ÿ^.d.10Ÿ)Ÿ

Ego ""^dmndJm} ^«_Vmo `Xm ^doÁOZñ` Vø©À`wV gËg_mJ_…,gËg“_mo `{h © VX¡d gX²JVm ¡ namda oeo Ëd{` Om`Vo_{V…''(Ÿ^mJ.10Ÿ&51Ÿ&54Ÿ) dMZ_| {Zê${nV gËg“Ho$ _mhmËå`H$mo CnXoe^`mo. Vmgm| `h OVm`mo Omo ^JdËgodmŸ-ŸH$WmH$sV©Zñ_aUH$s Ý`m§B gËg“hþ^JdËn[aM`m©Ÿ-ŸldUÛmam {MÎmH$m| ^JdXoH$VmZ H$[adoH$mo EH$ Cnm` hoŸ&&2Ÿ&&

Ego ""J¥h§ gdm©Ë_Zm Ë`mÁ §'' A§egm| {Zê${nV Ë`mÁ` J¥hHo$ ñdê$nHo${dMmaV| ^ŠVHo$ H$V©ì`ê$n gËg“H$mo CnXoe Xo Ho$ VmHo$ {dH$ënê$n ""H¥$îUmWªVËà §wOrV''A§eg§y {Zê${nV njH$mo CnXoe A~ AmJoH$s H$m[aH$m_| XoV h|. Vhm§e‘>m hmoV ho Omo "{dH$ën' Š`m| H$hV hmoŸ? H$hm J¥hË`mJnyd©H$ gËg“ AéJ¥hpñW{Vnyd©H$ ^JdËgodm BZ XmoZm| H$ënZ²_|Vo Om OrdH$m| Omo éMo gmo H$aZmoEgmo Ame` "{dH$ën'H$mo Om{Zò; AWdm ^JdËgodm Ka_| ~{Z Amdo VmoJ¥hpñW{V AWdm Z ~{Z Amdo Vmo ~rO^mdHo$ ÑT> ^ o nmN>o J¥hË`mJ, Ego BZXmoZm| AdñWmZ²_| A{YH$ma{ddoH$ am{IHo$ J¥hpñW{V qH$dm J¥hË`mJ H$mohr Ho$db{dH$ën ho. Vhm§ {Okmgm hmoV ho Omo `m_| AÝVa H$hm n`m}Ÿ? Vhm§ g_mYmZ `hOm{Z o Omo àW_ H$ën_| Vmo ^JdXr`Z²Ho$ gmW gËg“ H$amo Ho$ ^JdËgodm H$amoVm_| H$Nw> A{YH$maVmaVå` Ho$ \$bVmaVå` {gÕ Z hmo Jmo. {ÛVr` H$ën_|^JdËgodmH$s _w»`Vm am{IHo$ VXZwHy$b Ka_| pñW{V AWdm VËà{VHy$b KaHo$Ë`mJH$mo CnXoe ñdrH$madonoŸ:ŸJ¥hpñW{Vnyd©H$ ^JdËgodm _w»` H$ën {gÕ hmoVho; Aé J¥hË`mJnyd©H$ gËg“ Jm¡U H$ën AWm©V² AZwH$ën. BZ_| H$m¡Z gmoAme` àm_m{UH$ Om{Z oŸ?

Vhm§ nyd©nj_| `h H$ømo OmV ho Omo (Ÿ1Ÿ)^pŠVd{Y©Zr_| ""godm`m§ dmH$Wm`m§ dm'' H$ømo ho Vm hoVwV|, (Ÿ2Ÿ)gËg“H$m| ^JdÀMaUmaqdXHo$ Vwë`_mÝ`mo ho Vm hoVwV|, (Ÿ3Ÿ)""órUm§ órg§{JZm§ g“§ Ë`ŠËdm XyaV AmË_dmZ²,jo_o {d{dŠV AmgrZpíMÝVòX² _m_VpÝÐV…, Z VWmñ` ^doËŠboemo~ÝYíMmÝ`àg“V… `m o{fËg“mX² `Wm nw §gm o `WmVËg§{Jg“V…''(Ÿ^mJ.11Ÿ&14Ÿ&29-30Ÿ) dMZHo$ A{^àm` {dMmaoVohþ ñdê$nV…J¥hH$m| Vmo gd©Wm ho`hr _mÝ`mo ho Vm hoVwV|; VogoB (Ÿ4Ÿ)""Z amoY`{V _m§`mJmo...`Wmdé§Yo gËg“mo gd©g“mnhmo {h _m§ gËg“oZ {h X¡Vo m...~hdmo_ËnX§ àmßVm…...Vo ZmYrVlw{VJUm Zmonm{gV_hÎm_m… Ad«VmVßVVng…gËg“mX² _m_wnmJVm…'' (Ÿ^mJ.11Ÿ&12Ÿ&1-7Ÿ) dMZHo$ {d_e© {H$òVohþ^JdËgodm Aé ^JdXr`g“ Ho$ ~rM H$moC VmaVå` bJV Zmqh.

`hm§ CÎmanj `m| H$ømo OmV ho Omo (Ÿ1Ÿ)""godm`m§ dm H$Wm`m§ dm'' dMZ_|


^JdËgodmH$WmH$mo g_wÀM` CÎm_nj _mÝ`mo OmV ho Aé ^JdËgodm AWdm^JdËH$Wm _| Vo H$moC EH$H$mo Adb§~Z _Ü`_nj. Vhm§hþ BVZmo Vmo Adí` ÑT>H$[a öX`_| amIZmo Omo godmŸ-ŸH$WmH$mo Adb§~Z ñdJ¥h_| eŠ` hmo VmV| CÎm_H$hm hmo gHo$Ÿ? naÝVw Omo eŠ` Z hmo Vmo ^JdËH$WmW© Ka_| ahV AWdm Ka_|^JdËgodm Z hmo dono ~rO^mdHo$ ÑT> ^ oVo KaH$mo Ë`mJ H$[aHo$hþ ^JdXr`Z²Ho$g“ JdËH$WmHo$ Adb§~ZH$mo CnXoe ho. (Ÿ2Ÿ)ñd_mJu` godm{gÕmÝVHo$ AZwgmagoì` ñdê$n ^JdmZ²H$mo O‹S> àVrH$ Zmqh gmo Š`m|Ÿ? Omo ~«÷dmXHo$ AZwgmagmjmV² ñdê$nhr _mÝ`mo OmV ho. VmV| {ZOgoì` ñdê$nHo$ MaUmaqdXZ²H$mo VmoAm{YX¡{dH$ Om{ZHo$ ÑT>ml` amIZmo. gËg“H$m| lr_hmà w Am{Y^m¡{VH$ MaUHo$ê$n_| ~aZo h|. (Ÿ3Ÿ)J¥hpñWV nwéfHo$ H$mO órg“; CnbjUV`m órHo$ H$mOnwéfg“ H$mo Xmof _hmZ² ~mYH$ Vmo _mÝ`mo J`mo ho naÝVw Wm^md H$moC CÎm_m{YH$mar^JËgodm_| gh`moJrHo$ ^mdgm|, Vmo H$moC _Ü`_m{YH$mar {ÌdJ©gmYZ_| gh`moJrHo$^mdgm|, Vmo H$moC AY_m{YH$mar H$m_mon^moJ_| gh`moJrHo$ ^mdgm|; Vmo H$moCAY_mY_m{YH$mar Ho$db YZbmobwn hmo Ho$ nañna órg“ AWdm nwéfg“ Ka_|H $aV h | . Vmgm | órn wéfg“H$s qZXm ""g“mËg§Om`Vo H$m_…H$m_mËH«$moYmo@{Ôm`Vo, H«$moYmØd{V g§_moh…...''dMZHo$ AZwgÝYmZ_| H$hr~mV ho AÝ`Wm Zht. Vmgm|hr ^mJdV_| H$ømo ho Omo ""VmdX² amJmX`…ñVoZmñVmdËH$mamJ¥h § J¥h §, VmdÝ_mohm |@{K«{ZJS>m o `mdËH¥$îU Z VoOZm…''(Ÿ^mJ.10Ÿ&14Ÿ&36Ÿ) VmV| ^JdËgodmnamÙ ^JdXr`H$s J¥hpñW{VH$m|lr_hmà^w {Z~ÝY_| ""_wpŠVV|hþ CÎm_'' H$hr ~ImZV h|. gmo Am{YX¡{dH$gmjmV² à yZ²Ho$ MaUmaqdXZ²H$m| ÑT>ml` am{IdodmaoZ²Ho$ H$mO J¥hHo$ ñdê$nVmo hohm o`d oH $ m o CnX oe Z OmZZm o . AÝ`Wm ""emdm ¡ H$am ¡ Zm o H w $éV…gn`m©_²''(Ÿ^mJ.2Ÿ&3Ÿ&21Ÿ) dMZ_| ^JdËgodma{hV hmWZ²H$m| edhñV OogoAn{dÌ {JZm o h|. VmV| Oogo J¥hË`mJH$mo ~ImZ H$aV hmo Vogo `moJm{X Cnm`Z²V|XohË`mJHo$hþ ~ImZ Š`m| Zmqh H$aVŸ? VmV| H$hm {gÕ hmoV hoŸ? Vhm§ `h OmZoOmo Oogo JohH$mo Vogohr XohH$mohþ ñdê$n ho hr H$ømo ho. Vmgm| ho hmodoVo OogoJ¥hË`mJ H$[aHo$ gËg“H$m| YmdV hmo Vogo Xohgm| gmÜ` gËg“H$m|hþ N>m§{S>Ho$AZeZm{X H$R>moa d«VÛmam _wpŠV nm`do H$mhoH$m| Z YmdZm|Ÿ? Omo H$hmo Ho$ _wpŠVV|^pŠVH$m| loð> _mZr ho; Vmo gËg“V| Vmo Ho$db ldUopÝÐ`Ÿ-ŸAÝV…H$aUŸ-ŸOrdmË_m_|hr ^pŠV àH$Q> hmoV hoŸ-ŸVhm§ ^JdËgodmHo$ H$maU Vmo Xoh BpÝÐ` àmUAÝV…H$aU AmË_m VWm gH$b AmË_r` nXmW©Z²_| ^JdËg“demV² ^JdËH$m_

CX²~wÕ hmo gH$V ho, `mVo loð> H$hmŸ? (Ÿ4Ÿ) VogoB ^mJdVŸ-ŸEH$mXeñH§$YHo$""Z amoY`{V...'' dMZ_| gËg“H$s loð> gmYZVmH$mo {Zê$nU {H$`mo ho loð>\$bê$nVm qH$dm Bï>Vm H$m o Zmqh. nw{ï>OrdHo$ H$mO gmMmo \$b Vmo^JdËñdê$ngodZhr _mÝ`m o h o Ÿ:Ÿ""^JdX²ê$ngodmWª VËg¥{ï>… ZmÝ`Wm^doV²''(Ÿnw.à._.12Ÿ). Vmgm| nyd©nj Xmof wŠV ho. Ego Omo JdËgodm Aé gËg“Ho$ ~rM {dH$ën _mZV h|; AWdm J¥hË`mJH$mo AZwH$ën ^JdËgodmH$mo _mZV h|gmo Vmo gd©Wm _ybdMZZ²_| AZ{^àoV Ame` ho. Vmgm| `hm§ {ZîH$f© `hOm{Z oŸ:ŸJ¥hpñW{Vnyd©H$ ^JdËgodmê$n _w»`H$ënH$mo AZwH$ënhr J¥hË`mJnyd©H$gËg“ ho; AWdm ì`dpñWV {dH$ën OmZZmo. gmo H$hmŸ? Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo^JdËgodm {ZOJ¥h_| eŠ` hmo Vmo gmo CÎm_ Aé ^JdËgodm eŠ` Z hmo Vmo~rO^mdHo$ ÑT> ^ò nmN>o J¥hË`mJnyd©H$ gËg“hþ CÎm_. gmo Ego gËg“H$mo{Zê$nU Vmo ^`mo; A~ J¥hpñW{Vnyd©H$ ^JdËgodmH$mo CnXoe AWm©V² ""H¥$îUmWªVËà §wOrV H¥$îU… g§gma_moMH$…''A§egy§ {Zê${nV njH$mo CnXoe H$aV h|Ÿ:

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{VZgm| {dîUwH$m ©Ÿ=Ÿ^JdËgodmŸ-Ÿn[aM`m© H$amdZr. {VZ_| Omo H$moC CXmgrZ hmoVmo VmH$m| ^JdËgodmW© H$moC H$m © Z gm|nZmo, ñd §hr H$[a boZmo. {VZno ñd § H$Nw>H$amdV Z hmo VmoC ^JdËgodmH$mo {damoY H$[a Oo H$moC à{V~ÝY S>maV hm|{VZH$mo n[aË`mJ H$aZmo. Egmo H$aV Omo H$Ny>H$ Xmof bJo Vmo H$hm H$aZmoŸ? Vhm§Amkm H$aV h| Omo à yZ²Vo ~{h_w©I OrdZ²H$mo n[aË`mJ H$[ado_| H$mhþ àH$maH$moemór` AnamY hmoV ZmqhŸ&&3Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : `hm§ e‘>m CR>V ho Omo KaŸ-Ÿn[admaHo$ bmoJ ^JdËgodmZwHy$b h| qH$dmZht VmH$mo kmZ Ho$go nmB oŸ? Vhm§ `h g_mYmZ Om{Z o Omo gd©{ZU© {Z~ÝY_|lr_hmà w H$hV h|Ÿ:-

{djonmX ² AWdm@eŠË`m à{V~ÝYmX{n Šd{MV² Ÿ&&AË`mJ«hàdoeo dm nanrS>m{Xgå^doŸ&&

J¥hñWmZm_{n nyOm`m§ nÄMXmofgå^do...{djonm{X{V, ñdV…àd¥{Îma{hVm{ZBpÝÐ`m{U ~bmX² ^Jd{V `moÁ`_mZm{Z {djon§ OZ`pÝV {dJ«hH${e©Vm{Z. Oa`mì`m{Y{^dm© `Xm eŠË`^mdmo, bmoH$m dm à{V~ÝY§ Hw$d©pÝV, ñdñ` dm na_AmJ«h CËnÚVo oZ V_{g à{dï>mo ^JdÝV§ Z ñ_a{V, bmoH$mZm§ dm nrS>m§ Hw$`m©V²;VÌ nyOm Ë`ŠVì`m. VXm AÝ`Ìm{n VWmËdo naXoeo eyÝ`Xodmb o nyOm {dYo m.VÌm{n Xm ofgå^do...VXm `Ì ¡d JËdm g odm g §nËñ`V o VÌ ¡d g odmH$V©ì`m(Ÿg.{Z.H$m.à.247Ÿ).

BZ {djon AepŠV à{V~ÝY AË`mJ«hàdoe Aé nanr‹S>m ê$n nm§M XmofZ²H$sì`m»`m J«ÝW_|Vohr Xo{I boZr. gmo {OZ_| o nm§M Xmof Z hm| {VZH$mo JdËgodmW©AZwHy$b OmZZmo. o Xmofhþ Z hm| Aé é{Mhþ àH$Q> Z H$aV hm| Vmo {VZH$m|CXmgrZ OmZZmo. Aé ^JdËgodm_| Oo ~mYH$ hm| {VZH$m| Vmo Ë`mJhr H$aZmo.naÝVw H$mhþVo gmohþ Z ~{Z Amdo Vmo VmH$m| Vmo Amnwhr AÝ`Ì H$hþ§ Om` ~gZmo.gmo H$mhoVoŸ? Omo ^JdËgodm_| ~mYH$ hmo VmH$m| d¡îUd Z Om{Z o Aé Omod¡îUdY_©H$mo {damoY H$aV hmo VmHo$ g“H$m| Vmo Xw…g“hr OmZZmo.

H$Ny>H$ nmI§S>r bmoJ `hm§ AH$m§S>Vm§S>d H$aV h| Omo `m íbmoH$_|Ÿ- AZwHy$bOo nËZr Am{XV| ^JdËgodm H$am` bodoH$s Ny>Q> lr_hmà yZ²Zo Xr{Z ho, VmV| `h{gÕ hmoV ho Omo n{V AWdm {nVm Ho$ {dÎmH$m| bo Ho$ nËZr AWdm nwÌ AmnŸ-ŸAmnwZo VZwZ²V|Ÿ=ŸXohZ²V| ^JdËgodm H$aV hm|`, Vm_| {gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbrH$s"VZw{dÎmOgodm'H$s AmkmH$mo boe_mÌ ~mY hmoV Zmqh. Vmgm| H$hm {gÕ ^`moŸ?Omo Oogo n{VH$s {dÎmOmV| nËZrH$s VZwOm godm_| {gÕmÝV~mY Zmqh; Vogohrd¡îUdZ²H$s {dÎmOmV| Jmoñdm{_~mbH$Z²H$s VZwOm godm_|hþ H$moC {gÕmÝV~mY_mZZmo Zmqh. Vhm§ `h OmZZmo Omo n{VnËZr AWdm {nVmnwÌm{X _| Kag§n{ÎmH$mo{d^mOZ Omo ^`mo Z hmo V~ Vmo Omo KaH$s g§n{Îm hmo Vhm§ g~Z²H$mo A{d^ŠVñdËd ahV ho. Vmgm| n{V qH$dm {nVm Ho$ Ðì`V| nËZr qH$dm g§VVr ^JdËgodmH$aV hm| Vm_| boZŸ-ŸXoZH$mo ì`dhma ^`mo _mÝ`mo OmV Zmqh. A~ H$moC d¡îUdAé Jmoñdm{_~mbH$ H$shþ g§n{Îm nañna A{d^ŠV hmo Vmo V~ Vmo EH$XyOoV|Ðì`H$m| bo Ho$ ^JdËgodm H$ado_| boZŸ-ŸXoZH$mo ì`dhma ^`mo Z Om{Z o naÝVw gmoZ hmo Vmo boZŸ-ŸXoZH$mo ì`dhma _m{Zdmo naV ho. Vhm§ ^JdËgodmW© naÐì`bo doV| VZw{dÎmOm godmH$mo ñdê$n{dKmV Aé godmHo$ níMmV² godmon wŠV gm_J«rH$m|AnZo Cn^moJmW© bo dono XodbH$VmH$mo _hmnm{VË`H$mar Xmofhþ b{J OmV ho.

Xygao H$Ny>H$ nmI§S>r bmoJ Egmohþ {dYmZ H$aV h| Omo ~«÷gå~ÝY bobodoHo$ níMmV² AhÝVmŸ-Ÿ__Vm Vmo amIZr C{MV Zmqh, VmV| H$hm VmoJmoñdm{_~mbH$Z²H$mo YZ Aé H$hm d¡îUdZ²H$mo YZŸ!Ÿgmo H$mhoVo OmoŸ-Ÿà yZ²H$mog_{n©V g~ H$Ny> à yZ²H$mohr hmo OmV ho, VmV| Ohm§ AnZoŸ-Ÿnam oH$s oXÑ{ï>hramIZr `mo½` Zmqh Vhm§ naÐì`V| godm Z H$[adoH$s ~mVH$mo AW© H$hmŸ? EgonmI§S>dMZHo$ {ZagZmW© Ego nyN>Zmo Omo Ho$db Ðì`Ho$ ~mao_|hr AhÝVmŸ-Ÿ__VmË`m{J XodoH$s H$hV hmo qH$dm g~hr {df`Z²_|Ÿ? Omo H$hmo Ho$ g~hr {df`Z²_|AhÝVmŸ-Ÿ__Vm Ë`mJ Xr{Z, Vmo nan{VŸ-ŸnanËZrH$mohþ ^oX^md ^wbm` XrZmoH$hmŸ? Omo H$moC "hm§' H$ho Vmo H$hm Jmoñdm{_~mbH$Z²H$s ~hþOrŸ-Ÿ~oQ>rOr d¡îUdHo$Ka Om` gHo$ Aé d¡îUdH$s ~hþ~oQ>r Jmoñdm{_~mbH$Ho$ Ka a{h gHo$Ÿ? Omo Egr~mV H$[ado_|hþ H$moC Xmof _mZo Vmo {gÕ ^`mo Om{Z o Omo AhÝVmŸ-Ÿ__Vm gd©WmVmo {_Q>r Zmqh. Vmgm| O~ AÝ` {df`_| {_Q>r Zmqh, V~ JdËgodmê$n ñdY_©H$m|


Ðì`bmbgmH$s Xwd©¥{ÎmHo$ H$maU AmOr{dH$m Z ~ZmZmo hmo Vmo, AhÝVmŸ-Ÿ__VmHo$Z am{IdoHo$ ~hmZo ~Zm`doV| bm^ H$hmŸ? VmV| {gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbr VWm n§MíbmoH$sHo$ XmoC dMZZ²H$s EH$dmŠ`VmH$mo {dMma {H$ oV| {ZOn[admaHo$ nËZrŸ-ŸnwÌŸ-Ÿ^mB©Ÿ-Ÿ^moOmB© J¥hXmg BË`m{XH$Z²Vo ^JdËgodm H$am` bodoV| VZw{dÎmOm godmHo$ñdê$nH$mo {dKmV hmoV Zmqh; Aé {OZHo$ gmW g§n{Îm qH$dm Myëhm H$m| A{d^ŠVZ am{IHo$ oX^md am{Ido_| AmdV ho, {VZHo$ VZwV| AWdm {dÎmV| ^JdËgodmH$am`doVo VZw{dÎmOmHo$ {Z`_H$mo Cëb§KZ hmoV ho.

gw~mo{YZr(Ÿ3Ÿ&1Ÿ&2Ÿ)Ho$ ""J¥hpñWVo… CËH¥$ï>Ëd§ Z JdXr`Ëd_mÌoU {H$ÝVw^JdVm gh pñWË`m JdËH$m`m©Wª dm; AÝ`Wm Z ñWmVì`_² B{V pñW{V…''dMZHo$ AZwgma J¥hpñW{VHo$ njH$mo Adb§~Z H$[adodmao AmË_{ZdoXr A{YH$marZ²H$moñdmË_mH$mo VWm gH$b ñdmË_r` nXmW©Z²H$mo ^JdËgodm_| g_n©UŸ-Ÿ{d{Z`moJH$[adoH$mo CnXoe ^`moŸ&&3Ÿ&&

^mJdV(Ÿ11Ÿ&2Ÿ&42Ÿ)Ho$^pŠV… naoemZw^dmo {dapŠVaÝ`Ì M¡f {ÌH$ EH$H$mb…Ÿ&ànÚ_mZñ` `WmíZV… ñ w: Vw{ï>… nw{ï>… jwXnm`mo@ZwKmg_²Ÿ&&

-dMZHo$ AZwgma eaUmJ{VV| ^pŠV naoemZw d Aé {dapŠV `m| VrZm|hr{_br gH$V h|, VmV| A~ ^pŠV_mJ©_| Omo Ord àdoe`mo½` h| {VZHo$ H$mO; qH$dmdV©_mZ OÝ__| AWdm AdñWm_| `mo½` Z hm|` Vmohþ, ^JdV²Ÿ-ŸeaUmJ{VHo$H$maU, dV©_mZ OZ__| AWdm AmJm_r OZ__|hþ à w pŠVHo$ Omo A{YH$mar ~{Znmd|Jo {VZHo$ H$mO eaUmJ{VHo$ A“Z²H$mo CnXoe H$[adoH$m| S>o‹T> H$m[aH$m H$hVh|.

Vhm§ H$Ny>H$ àíZ hmoV h| Omo BZ S>o‹T> H$m[aH$mH$s eãXmdbrH$mo nm§MamÌHo$bú_rV§ÌHo$ gßVXemÜ`m`_| {Zê${nV fS>§J Cnm`ê$n àn{ÎmHo$ dU©ZV| gmå`àH$Q> ho; gmo H$hm C^`Ì EH$hr {df` ho qH$dm n¥WH²$Ÿ-Ÿn¥WH²$Ÿ? fmoS>eJ«ÝWHo${ddoH$Y¡ m©l`_|hþ Aml`H$mo CnXoe ho; gmo o CnXoe Aé Vhm§ {H$`mo CnXoeEH$hr h| qH$dm n¥WH²$Ÿ-Ÿn¥WH²$Ÿ? VogoB© am_mZwO g§àXm`_|hþ ^pŠVV| Ý`mamo EH$

Cnm` àn{ÎmH$m| _mÝ`mo ho. gmo Vm {Zê$nU_| ñdê$nmZwnn{Îm, bjUmZwnn{Îm,AZwð>mZmZwnn{Îm, {dÜ`Zwnn{Îm, {ZfoYmZwnn{Îm, oXmZwnn{Îm, eŠ`ËdmZwnn{Îm,à{gÕËdmZwnn{Îm, g§àXm`m{déÕËdmZwnn{Îm Egr Zd{dY AZwnn{ÎmZ²H$mo n[ahmahþ{H$`mo ho; gmo nw{ï>_maJ_| _mÝ` amIZmo Ho$ ZmqhŸ? Aé Omo _mÝ` Z hm| Vmo dogJar AZwnn{Îm lr_hmà yZ²Ho$ CnXoe_|hþ àgŠV hm| Vmo {VZH$mo n[ahma H$hmŸ?

(Ÿnw{ï>àn{Îm_mJ©_| eaUmJ{VH$s N>h ar{VZ²H$mo CnoXoeŸ)AZwH y $bñ` g‘>ën…Ÿ1 à{VHy$bñ` dO©Z_² Ÿ2&&4Ÿ&&H$[aî`Vr{V {dídmgm o3 ^V¥ ©Ëd o daU§ Ÿ4 VWmŸ&&AmË_Z¡d oÚH$mn©Êò Ÿ5-6 fS² >{dYm eaUmJ{V…Ÿ&&5Ÿ&&

AZwHy$bñ`Ÿ=ŸAZwHy$b ~{ZdoH$mo ^V¥©Ëdo=ñdm[_ Ho$ ê$n_og‘>ën…Ÿ=Ÿ{ZíM` daU§Ÿ=ŸñdrH$maà{VHy$bñ`Ÿ=Ÿà{VHy$bH$mo VWmŸ=ŸAédO©Z_²Ÿ=ŸË`mJ AmË_Z¡doÚH$mn©Ê oŸ=ŸAmË_{ZdoXZH$[aî`{VŸ=ŸH$a|Jo VWm XrZVmB{VŸ=ŸEgmo fS²>{dYmŸ=ŸN>o àH$maH$s{dídmgmoŸ=Ÿâmogmo eaUmJ{V…Ÿ=ŸeaUmJ{V

^mdmW© : à yZ²Ho$ AZwHy$b ~{ZdoH$mo g‘>ën, à yZ²Ho$ à{VHy$bH$mo Ë`mJ, à wg~ H$Nw> AnZr BÀN>mZwgma H$a|Jo Egmo âmogmo, ñdm{_Ho$ ê$n_| à yZ²H$mo ñdrH$ma,AmË_{ZdoXZ VWm XrZVm Eg| eaUmJ{VHo$ N>o àH$ma hmoV h|.

Q>rH$mŸ:Ÿ"{ddoH$Y¡`m©l`'_| Aml`H$s gmYZm_| {ddoH$ Aé Y¡`© Ho$ ~mXAml`^mdH$s _mZ{gH$-dm{MH$ ^mdZm, AÝ`ml`H$mo n[aË`mJ, Ñ‹T>{dídmg;VWm, eaU^mdZm öX`_| Ñ‹T> am{IHo$ Omo H$Nw> ghO_| àmßV hmo VmH$mo {Z_©_godZ H$aZmo Eogo Mma Am§{JH$ Cnm`Z²H$s AZwð>o`VmH$mo CnXoe XrZmo. {VZCnm`Z²H$mo A~ `m J«ÝW_| Cn{Xï> BZ N>h Cnm`Z²Ho$ gmW H$hm-H¡$gmo gå~ÝY


OmZZmoŸ? H$hm do Aé o Cnm` EH$ hr VahHo$ Cnm`Z²Ho$ Zm_ oXgm| CnXoe h|Ÿ?Omo hm§ H$hmo Vmo nwZépŠVH$mo Xmof hmo . AWdm Omo XmoC {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ ar{VZ²Ho$Cnm` hm| Vmo BZH$mo Aé {dZH$mo g_wÀM` OmZZmo Ho$ {dH$ën OmZZmoŸ? Omog_wÀM` _mZ| Vmo "{ddoH$Y¡ m©l`'_| Cnm`monXoeH$s Ý yZVmH$mo Xmof Amdo. Omo{dH$ën _mZ| Vmo O¡go "AÝ`ml`Ë`mJ' Aé "^V¥©ËddaU' V¡go hr "A{dídmgË`mJ'Aé "{dídmg-am{Ido' _| EH$ gr ~mVZ²H$mo {d{Y_wI Aé {ZfoY_wI gm| CnXoe{_b aôçmo hmo dogy§ {dH$ën H¡$go gå^doŸ? BZ Ame‘>mZ²Ho$ g_mYmZmW© A~ BZXmoC "{ddoH$Y¡ m©l`' Aé `m "nÄMíbmoH$s' J«ÝWZ²_| àmßV hmoVo CnXoeZ²Ho$ ~rMnañna gmÜ`-gmYH$^md Om{Z bodmo Amdí`H$ h¡.

Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo "H¥$îUml`'ñVmoÌ_| ""{ddoH$Y¡`©^ŠË`m{Xa{hVñ`{deofV…, nmnmgŠVñ` XrZñ` H¥$îUEd J{V_©_'' H$ôçmo ho gmo {ddoH$ hþO~ {Z^Vmo Z hmo , Vmo Y¡ ©H$s Vmo ~mV H$hmŸ! Vhm§hþ§ ^JdXml` Z N>mo‹S>Zm| EogoVmo H$ôçmo hr ho. V¡go hr {ddoH$Y¡ m©l`_|hþ `h Amkm Xr{Z ho Omo ""AeŠ oh[aaod ApñV gd©_² Aml`Vmo ^doV²'' Vmgm| `hm§ A~ dm gd©gmYH$^JdXml`H$s {g{ÕHo$ Cnm`Z²H$mo CnXoe _hmà w `m J«ÝW_| Xodmo MmhV h|. Vmgm|BZ² Cnm`Z²Ho$ AZwgaoVo ^JdmXml` {gÕ hmoV ho. Vm H$[a Aml`Ho$ ñdê$nKQ>H$Mm`m] : 1Aml`^mdH$s _mZ{gH$-dm{MH$ ^mdZm, 2AÝ`ml`H$mo n[aË`mJ,3Ñ‹T>{dídmg; VWm, 4eaU^mdZm öX`_| Ñ‹T> am{IHo$ Omo H$Nw> ghO_| àmßV hmoVmH$mo {Z_©_ godZ H$aZmo, Eogo dJXml`Ho$ Mm`m] Am§{JH$ Cnm`hþ AmMm ©MaUH$sH¥$nmV| {gÕ hmo Om |Jo Eogo OmZZmo.

^JdX²JrVm_| Omo ""gd©Y_m©Z² n[aË`Á` _m_² EH§$ eaU§ d«O Ah§ Ëdmgd©nmnoä`mo _moj{`î`m{_ _m ewM'' dMZV| ^JdmZ²Zo eaUmJ{VH$mo CnXoeXrZm| gmo Vmo _mojn ©dgm{`Zr eaUmJ{V ho. Vmgm| hm§ _`m©Xm_mJu` eaUmJ{VH$moCnXoe Om{Z o. lr_X² mJdVHo$ ""Vñ_mÝ_ÀN>aU§ Jmoð>§ _ÝZmW§ _Ën[aJ«h§ Jmonm oñdmË_`moJoZ gmo@ § _o d«V Am{hV…'' `m dMZ_| nw{ï>_mJu` eaUmJ{VH$mo{Zê$nU ho. Eogmo {Zê$nU ~‹S>oZ²Ho$ dMZ_| {_bV ho. VmH$mo A{^àm` `h OmoAOw©Z VWm d«O^ŠV XmoÝ`m|Z²H$m| AÝ`ml` Aé Y_m©l` {Zd¥Îm H$[aHo$ Amn ñd §Y{_©ê$ngm| ajH$ qH$dm Aml` ~Zo gmo eaUmJ{V Vmo C^`Ì g_mZê$nm {gÕ

^B©. AOw©ZH$s eaUmJ{V, naÝVwŸ, ñd`§ lr_wIV| _mojn`©dgm{`Zr OVmB©.d«O^ŠVZ²H$s, naÝVwŸ, eaUmJ{VHo$ Ûmam {VZH$s JdXmgpŠVH$mo JdX²ì`gZ^md_|{dH$mg ^`mo Ñ{ï>JV hmoV ho. Vmgm| dmo eaUmJ{V nw{ï>_mJu` {gÕ ^B© OmZZr.

lr_X² mJdVHo$ EH$mXeñH$ÝY_|hþ ""Vñ_mV² Ëd_² CÕdŸ! CËg¥Á` MmoXZm§à{VMmoXZm§ àd¥Îm§ M {Zd¥Îm§ M lmoVì`§ lwV_od M _m_² EH$_od eaU_²AmË_mZ§ gd©Xo{hZm§ `m{h gdm©Ë_^mdoZ _`m ñ`m ôçHw$Vmo `…'' `m dMZ_|gd©{dY Cnm`mdbå~ZH$mo n[aË`mJ Aé Cno` Y{_©ê$n gmjmV² lrà^yZ²Ho$Adbå~ZH$mo CnXoe {_bV ho.

`hm§ "gdm©Ë_^md' nXgm| ^pŠVH$s ì`gZmoÎmaXem_| {gÕ hmo`dodmaogdm©Ë_^mdH$mo eaUmJ{V_| gmYZ^md Z {dMmaZm|. Š`m| Omo

""^pŠV… naoemZw^dmo {dapŠV… AÝ`Ì M¡f {ÌH$ EH$H$mb…ànÚ_mZñ` `Wm AíZV… ñ w… nw{ï>… Vw{ï>… jwXnm`mo AZwKmg§B{V AÀ wVm§{K« ^OVmo AZwd¥Î`m ^pŠV… {dapŠV… ^JdËà~moYmo^dpÝV d¡ ^mJdVñ` amOZ²Ÿ! VV… nam§ empÝV_² Cn¡{V gmjmV²''

-BZ dMZZ²_| eaUmJ{VH$m| ^pŠVHo$ gmYZV`mhþ CnXoe {X`moŸho.

Vmgm| _mojgm{YH$m eaUmJ{V _`m©Xm_mJu` Aé pŠVgm{YH$m eaUmJ{VH$monw{ï>_mJu` H$[a OmZZmo.

lram_mZwO gåàXm`Ho$ AZwgma Cnm`mZwð>mZHo$ à`ËZgm| AmaãY qH$dmgmÜ` Y_m©l`ê$nm eaUmJ{VH$m| ""_H©$Q>emdH$Ý`m`H$s eaUmJ{V'' H$hV h|.gmo H$mhoVoŸ? Omo _H©$Q>emdH$ O~ AnZo à`ËZgm| AnZr _mVmHo$ CXagm| Ñ‹T>Vmnyd©H${Mn{H$ ahV ho Vmo _mVmhþ VmH$m| Ohm§ D§$MmB© Ho$ Xy[a Vm§B© dh ~mbH$ Hy${X Znm_| Vhm§ VmH$m| Hw$Xm` gH$V ho. VmV| _H©$Q>emdH$H$m| ñdà`ËZ H$[adoVo hr_mVmH$m| Ñ‹T> Aml` \$br^yV hmoV ho. Cno`à`ËZ AWm©V² gmjmV² à^yZ²Ho$


à`ËZgm| {gÕ daXmZH$s Ý`m§B© àmßV hm|dVr eaUmJ{VH$m| Yå`m©l`ê$nm eaUmJ{V""_mOm©aremdH$Ý`m`H$s eaUmJ{V'' H$hV h|. gmo H$mhoVoŸ? Omo _mOm©ar AnZo{Zarh emdH$H$m| AnZo _y§h_| Xm§VZ²gm| X~m{`Ho$ do Xm§V JaXZ_| J‹S>o hþ§ Zmqh AéEH$ N>namVo Xygao N>namno Hy$XVo g_` AnZmo ~mbH$ _y§h_|Vo {Jahþ Zm n‹S>o, EogrgmdYm{Zgm| nH$[a amIV ho. V¡go hr H$~hÿH$ na_oída Xwï>/XrZ OrdH$m| {ZOH¥$nmgm|AnZr Va\$ I|{M boV h|. `m VahHo$ à oX AnZo gåàXm`_| hþ _mÝ` h|. AéewÕnw{ï> VWm {_lnw{ï> H$s eaUmJ{VHo$ {^ÝZ-{^ÝZ àH$maZ²_| {VZH$m| AÝV^m©dhmoV ho.

^JdËà`ËZmaãYm Y{_©eaUmJ{V ^JdX² pŠV_| n ©dgm{`Zr hmoV hmo VmoVmH$m| ewÕnw{ï>ê$nm eaUmJ{V Om{Z o VWm _wpŠVn ©dgm{`Zr hmoV hmo Vmo VmH$m|_`m©Xmê$nm Om{Z o.

1.ŸOrdà`ËZmaãYm ŠË`Wm© Y{_©eaUmJ{V {_lnw{ï>_| _`m©Xmnw{ï>Ho$ OrdZ²H$m|à_mU~bgm| fS²>{dY gmYH$ A§J ~Zr pŠVH$s gm{YH$m hmoV ho. 2.ŸOrdà`ËZmaãYm^ŠË §J yVm Y{_©eaUmJ{V {_lnw{ï>_| àdmhnw{ï>Ho$ OrdZ²H$m| fS²>{dY gmYZ~bgm|^pŠVH$mo H$aU ~{Z pŠV^md {Z^m`do_| ghm{`H$m ~ZV ho. 3.ŸOrdà`ËZmaãYm^pŠV^mdHo$ AmZwf§{JH$ \$bH$s Ý`m§B© ñdV…{gÕ hm|dVr Y{_©eaUmJ{V {_lnw{ï>_|nw{ï>nw{ï>Ho$ OrdZ²H$m| \$b~bgm| CZH$s ^pŠVH$s CÎm_VmH$mo fS²>{dY qbJ ~ZVho.

O¡go nd©Vno Ap½Z àÁd{bV ho Ho$ Zmqh gmo VahoQ>r_o R>m‹S>o nwéfH$m| {XImB©naV Zmqh. Vmohþ Vhm§ {eIano Yy_ CR>Vmo XrIV hmo Vmo gmo Yy_ Ap½ZHo$ Vhm§hmo doH$mo qbJ ~{Z OmV ho. Eogo `m n§MíbmoH$s_| H$ho J o N>hm| Cnm` H$hþ§-H$~hþ§H$ A§J, Vmo AÝ`Ì H$aU; Vmo nwZ… AÝ`Ì qbJ hþ ~ZV h|.

Vmgm| nyd©_| {Zê${nV ^JdËà`ËZmaãYm Y{_©eaUmJ{VH$mo ^JdX² pŠV_|n ©dgmZ hmo dodmamo hmo Vmo H$~hþ§H$ à_o ~bgm| {_lnw{ï>Ho$ AÝVJ©V _`m©Xmnw{ï>AWdm àdmhnw{ï> Ho$ OrdZ²H$m|hþ ^pŠVHo$ AZwH$ënV`m fS²>{dY A§J {gÕ hm|dV

ho. Vmgm| O¡go lr_X² mJdVHo$ nydm}ŠV dMZ_| ""ànÚ_mZñ` ^pŠV{g{Õ…''{Zê${nV H$s{Z V¡go Vmo Zqh naÝVw ""ànÎmm¡ Zr`_mZñ` ^ŠË`ZwH$ën{g{Õ…''Ho$ ê$n_| ewÕnw{ï>ê$nm eaUmJ{V hþ H$~hþ§H$ à_o ~bgm| {gÕ hmoV ho. O¡goMm¡amgr d¡îUdZ²H$s dmVm©_| Aå~mbmdmao ZmamÙXmgOrH$m| AmMm ©MaUZ²Zo H$hr""Vmogm| ñdê$ngodm Vmo {Z~hoJr Zmqh. namB© MmH$ar H$aZr Ka_| H$moC godH$Zmqh. VmV| hñVmja {bI XoV hm|. gm_J«r Omo ~Z| gmo ^moJ Y[aHo$ _hmàgmXbrOmo. V~ ~«÷gå~ÝYH$mo JÚH$mo íbmoH$ Aï>mja {b{IHo$ ZmamÙXmgHy§${X o... AnZmo MaUm_¥V XrZm| Aé "~mb~moY' J«ÝW H$[a n‹T>m o'' Vmgm| hrgd©{ZU© {Z~ÝYHo$ àH$me_|hþ Amn Amkm H$aV h| ""EVV² gdª à`ËZoZ J¥hñWñ`àH$s{V©V_² AÝ ofm§ gå^doÎmw ñ`mX²... "J¥h§-YZ_²' B{V nydm©{YH$maÛ`m^mdoV¥Vr`§ nj_² Amh... ~môçmä`mÝVaôXoZ ê$no ôXÛ`§ _V§ ZmpåZ M¡H§$VVñÌoYm ^pŠV_mJm} {Zê${nV…. àn{Îm_mJ©_² Amh... EVÝ_mJ©Û § àmoŠV§J{VgmYZg§`wV_²'' Vmgm| ^pŠVHo$ AZwH$ënV`mhþ àn{Îm_mJ© qH$dmeaUmJ{V_mJ© Cn{Xï> ^`mo ho. gmo Ordà`ËZmaãYhþ hmo` gHo$ Aé^JdËà`ËZmaãYhþ. àW__| à_mU Aé gmYZ Ho$ ~b gmYH$ ~ZV h| Aé{ÛVr`_| à_o`~b Aé \$b~b {gÕ ^ò Om{Zò. gmo ZmamÙXmgH$m|AmMm ©MaUZ²Zo AnZo à_o ~bgm| pŠVHo$ AZwH$ënV`m eaUmJ{VÛmam \$bXmZH$modaXmZ H$sZm|. `h brbm AmnZo {_lnw{ï>Ho$ OrdZ²H$m| AmídñV am{IdoH$m| àH$Q>H$s{Z. V¡go hr ewÕnw{ï>Ho$ OrdZ²H$m| hþ§ H$~hÿ§H$ ^pŠVHo$ {dH$ënV`m ^JdmZ²gmjmV² eaUmJ{VH$mo daXmZ H$aV h|. gmo Eogr eaUmJ{V _wpŠV_| n ©d{gV Zhmo na ñdê$nmgpŠV_| n ©d{gV hmoV hmo Vmo VmH$m| ewÕnw{ï>ê$nm eaUmJ{VOm{Zò.

nyd©_| CÕ¥V EH$mXeñH$ÝYHo$ dMZ_| ""_m_² EH$_od eaU_² AmË_mZ§gd©Xo{hZm§ m{h gdm©Ë_^mdoZ'' dMZ_| Omo H$ôçmo VmH$mo A{^àm` eaUmJ{VhþBpÝÐ`Z²H$s {df`mgpŠV, _Z, ~w{Õ, Ah§H$ma, {MÎm Aé AmË_m `m| fS²>{dYmhmo Vmo VmH$m| gdm©Ë_Zm {gÕ ^B© Om{Z o. V¡go hr ^JdX²JrVmHo$ ""CnÐï>mAZw_ÝVm M ^Vm© ^moŠVm _hoída… na_mË_m B{V Mm{n CŠVmo Xoho Apñ_Z² nwéf…na…'' dMZ_| eaÊ` qH$dm Aml` ê$nr à wHo$hþ N>h ê$n {XIm o h|.


1.Vhm§ "CnÐï>m' H$hoVo à w gm{j^mdgm| g~ H$Nw> XoIV h| Eogo Om{Z o.gmo H$mhoVoŸ? Omo OrdmË_m Vmo Cn^moJmW© {OZ BpÝÐ`Z²Ho$ gXgX² ew mew VWmgwIXw…IàX {df`Z²H$m| gmjmV² amJÛofmonojmH$s Ñ{ï>gm| XoIV ho {VZH$m| à w VmoCnÐï>m hmo`Ho$ amJÛofmonojma{hV Ñ{ï>gm| {df`Xeu Ðï>mÛmam XoIV h|. Vmgm|OrdHo$ Xmof à yZ²gm| {N>n Zmqh gH$V h|. gmo ewÕ X¡Ý`^md am{IHo$ eaUmJVOrd à yZ²Ho$ CnÐï>m hmo doHo$ ^mdVo à{VHy$b Z hm| Eogr Vahgm| {df`mon^moJH$[adoH$s BpÝÐ`Z²H$s é{M ~Zmdo Vmo AmZwHy$ë`H$mo g‘>ën {gÕ ^`mo Om{Z o.

2."AZw_ÝVm' H$hoVo à w OrdH$m| OrdH$s gXgX²dmgZmZ²Ho$ AZwgma gËH$_©qH$dm AgËH$_© Omo H$aZmo hmo gmo H$[ado XoV h|, amoH$V-Q>moH$V Zmqh, AZw_{VXoV h|. Vmgm| OrdmË_mH$m| AnZo _ZHo$ AmYrZ hmo Ho$ Z{h àË wV AnZo _ZH$m|à yZ²Ho$ AmYrZ ~Zm{` am{IdoH$m| à yZ²Ho$ à{VHy$b H$moC H$_© H$aZmo Zmqh. Eogmohmo Vmo _ZH$mo g‘>ën {gÕ ^`mo Om{Z o.

3."^Vm©' H$hoVo OrdH$mo H$V©ì` ho Omo ~w{ÕàoaH$ à yZ²H$mo ^Vm©Ho$ ê$n_|~w{Õnyd©H$ daU H$[aHo$ V¡gmo hr ^md Vhm§ Ñ‹T> amIo. `mhrVo "{ddoH$Y¡ m©l`'_|{Z{fÕ AÝ`ml`hþ Ny>{Q> Om`Jmo. gmo H$mhoVoŸ? Omo AÝ`ml` {H$ oVo ^V¥© mdIpÊS>V hmoV ho. H$moC gÝZmar AnZo ^Vm©Ho$ {gdm` AÝ` ZaHo$ H$mO Anojm~w{ÕamIV Zmqh. gmo ~w{ÕÛmam à yZ²H$m| ^Vm©=n{V ~ZmZmo eaUmJ{VH$mo Vrgamo A§JqH$dm qbJ ho.

4."^moŠVm' H$hoVo à w O‹S>mO‹S> g^r {df`Z²Ho$ EH$_mÌ ^moJ H$[adodmao h|.Vmgm| hr _h{f© ~mXamÙZo ""AÎmm MamMaJ«hUmV²'' {dYmZ ~«÷gyÌ_| {H$`moho. Vmgm| eaUmJV OrdH$mo H$V©ì` ~ZV ho Omo H$mhÿ dñVw gå~ÝY {H«$`m AWdm^md Ho$ Cn^moJ H$aV ^JdX² moJH$mo ^md H$[a VmHo$ ^JdËàgmX hmo doH$mo ^md{MÎm_| am{IHo$ {VZH$mo Cn^moJ H$aZm|. Vhm§ e‘>m hmoV ho Omo à yZ²H$mo ^moJ Y[admoVmo ^pŠVgmYZm_| hr ~{Z Amdo àn{Îm qH$dm eaUmJ{V H$s gmYZm_| gmo H¡$gogå^doŸ? Vhm§ `h g_mYmZ OmZZmo Omo lrJmonrZmW à wMaUZ²Zo gmYZXr{nH$mHo$""bãYmZwJ«h_² AmMm`m©V² lrH¥$îUeaU§ OZ…...Ed§ gßV{dYm ^pŠV…ànÝZm{YH¥$Vm ^doV²'' dMZZ²_| eaUmJV OrdHo$ dof qbJ AmMma Am{XH$mo

CnXoe H$[aHo$ Zd{dY^pŠVZ²_|Vo ldU H$sV©Z ñ_aU nmXgodZ AM©Z dÝXZ AéXmñ` `m| gmV VahH$s ^pŠV_| ànÝZ OrdH$mo A{YH$ma _mÝ`mo ho. Vmgm|Xmñ`mÝVJ©V ^moJ Y[adoH$mo àH$mahþ ""Xmñ § VXoH$eaU§ VËàgmX¡H$^moOZ_²''H$ôçmo ho. Vmgm|hr _`m©Xm_mJu` nyOmHo$ àH$ma_|hþ ^JdËàgmXHo$ {Z`_H$mo{Zdm©h eŠ` ho. d¡go Vmo `m_| `WmoŠVar{Vgm| dñVw gå~ÝY {H«$`m AWdm ^md`m| g^rZ²Ho$ Cn^moJH$s ~mV ho. H$Nw> ImÚ^moOZ_mÌH$s Zmqh. Vmgm| `m Cn^moJ_|nw{ï>_mJu` godmàH$maH$s ar{Vgm| g»` qH$dm AmË_{ZdoXZ Ho$ ^mddmao ^moJY[adoH$s Anojmhþ Zmqh. `mgm| _oao bm`H$ Omo hmo Jmo gmo à w _m|H$m| {gÕ H$[aX|Jo Aé Om_| _oamo {hV Zmqh gmo dñVw gå~ÝY {H«$`m AWdm ^md à w H$~hþ§ {gÕZmqh H$a|Jo. Vmgm| ""àmßV§ godoV {Z_©_''ŸH$mo ^md am{Idodmao eaUmJV OrdHo${MÎm_| {dídmgê$n Aml`^md Ñ‹T> hmoV ho.

5."_hoída' H$hoVo à yZ²H$mo Xodm{YXod g_PZo. Ordhþ AnZo Xohgm| AZw{ð>VhmoVo H$_©Z²Ho$ AZwð>mZ Aé \$b^moJ _| ñd §H$m| B©ídadV² AkmZde _m{Z gHo$naÝVw VmHo$hþ B©ída AÝV_| Vmo à w hr h| gmo {VZH$m| "_hoída' H$ôçmo OmV ho.gmo Š`m|Ÿ? Vhm§ H$hV h| ^JdX²JrVm_| ^JdmZ² H$hV h| Omo

""B©ídamo Ah_²Ÿ, Ah§ ^moJr, {gÕmo Ah§, ~bdmZ², gwIr,AmT²çmo, A{ÔZdmZ² Apñ_ H$mo AÝ`mo ApñV gÑemo _`m`úò Xmñ`m{_ _m o{Xîò B{V AkmZ{d_m o{hVm…''

-`m dMZHo$ AZwgma Xohgm| AZw{ð>V hmoVo H$_© Aé {VZHo$ \$bmon^moJ _|AnZo ñdmV³Í`Ho$hþ D$na _hoídaHo$ gm_Zo AmnwZo Ah§H$maH$m| {dZ_« H$[adoVoH$mn©Ê`ê$n Aml`^md Ñ‹T> H$[a {gÕ hmoV ho.

6."na_mË_m' H$hoVo à wH$mo ñdê$n na_ AmË_m hmo doH$mo OmZZmo. gmo H¡$goVhm§ H$hV h| Omo lr_X² mJdV_| ""Ah_² AmË_m AmË_Zm§, YmV…Ÿ!, àoð>… gZ²ào gm_{n AVmo _{` aqV Hw$`m©X² Xohm{X… `ËH¥$Vo {à`…'' H$ôçmo ho. gmoXohH$s {à`VmH$mo _yb O¡go AmË_mHo$ {à` hmo do_| ho, V¡go hr OrdmË_mHo$hþ {à`hmo doH$mo _yb na_mË_mHo$ {à` hmo do_| hmoV ho. Vmgm| eaUmJV Ord AmË_Zm O~


^JdmZ²H$mo {à` H$[a OmZV ho, V~ AmË_{ZdoXZ ê$n Aml`^md {gÕ ^`moOm{Z o. h eaUmJ{VHo$ AÝV ©yV AmË_{ZdoXZH$m| pŠV^mdmÝV y©V AmË_{ZdoXZgm|n¥WH²$ Om{Z o. gmo H$mhoVoŸ? Omo eaUmJ{V_mJu` AmË_{ZdoXZ ~moYê$n ho n[a^pŠV_mJu` Ho$db ~moYê$n Zhr A{nVw ^mdê$n Aé g_n©U-{d{Z`moJ-n ©dgm`r ^JdËgodmê$nhþ hmoV ho.

Eogr fS²>{dYm eaUmJ{V CÀMm{YH$mar OrdmË_mHo$ ^rVa à_o`~bV|eaU^mdHo$ qbJV`m àH$Q> hmoV h|. _Ü`_ A{YH$marHo$ ^rVa o N>hm| ^mdVmH$s eaUmJ{VHo$ A§Jê$ngm| àH$Q> hmoV h|. Aé H${Zð> A{YH$marHo$ ^rVaH$aUHo$ ê$n_| AZwgaUr` hmoV h|.

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Q>rH$m : A^rHo$ g_`_| Vmo H${bH$mbHo$ Xmofgm| g~Z²H$s epŠV KQ> JB© ho.doXH$s `WmW© pñW{V Zmht ho. g~ nwéf {déÕmMaU_| VËna h|. d¡{XH$ {H«$`mgm|hrZ h|. AmMmagm| a{hV h|. ""em¡MmMma{dhrZmZm§ g_ñVm {Zî\$bm… {H«$`m…''.Vmgm| H$ao ^ o H$_©hþ g~ {Zî\$b hmoV h|. `{X H$moB© nwéf d¡{XH$ H$_©Hw§$ H$ao hoVmo {d{Ya{hV H$ao ho. _Z EH$mJ« Zmht amIo ho. gXm-gd©Xm «__| hr Sy>~o aho Amdoh|. {Oôdm-CnñWHo$ gwI_| namÙ aho Amdo h|.

d«mË`àm`-dU©Y_©gm| hrZ h|. ñd^mdgm| hr Xwï> h|. Eg| _Zwî`Z²_| Y_© Ho$goa{h gHo$ hoŸ? Š`m|Ho$ Xoe, H$mb, Ðì`, H$Vm©, H$_© VWm _ÝÌ BZ N> nXmW©Z²gm|Y_© ~Zo ho. `m H${bH$mb_| BZ Xoem{XH$ N> nXmW©Z²H$mo ewÕ {_bZmo Xwb© ho.H${bH$mbHo$ Xmofgm| epŠVõmg ôdo J`mo ho Vmgm| doXH$mo A^md ho. AVEd g~Y_©Z²H$mohþ A^md ho.

V~ AZoH$ àH$maHo$ gÝVmnZ²gm| Xw…Ir OrdZ²Hw§$ na_ gwIH$s àmpßVHo$ AW©H$hm gmYZ H$aZmo `mo½` hoŸ? Vhm§ CÎma Amkm H$ao h| AWm{n Y_©_mJ}U B{V.

nmIÊS>_VH$mo Ë`mJ H$[aHo$, Ap½ZhmoÌm{XH$Z²Hw§$ ^pŠVHo$ A“ g_w{PHo$,{dZH$mo `WmepŠV nmbZ H$aVmo ^`mo gXm lrH¥$îUH$s ^pŠV_| namÙ aho VmoH${b wJH$m| V[a Omdo ho.

AWm©V² `m H${b wJ_| _w»` d¡{XH$Y_© Zmht ~Z gHo$ Vmgm| doXmoŠV \$bhþZmht hmo . ^JdX² OZ H$aVmo aho Vmo nmVhþ Zmht hmo . {H$ÝVw H${bHo$ Xmof dm^ŠVHw§$ X~m` Zmht gHo$ h|. Aën gmYZ H$[aHo$ ~S>o ^mar \$bH$m| XodoH$moH${b wJH$mo ñd^md dm ^ŠVHo$ AmJ| àJQ> hmo Omdo ho. V~ Vmo ^JdXwŠVàH$magm| lÕmnyd©H$ ^JdËH$WmH$mo ldU, ^JdX²JwUZ²H$mo JmZ-ñ_aU,OÝ_moËgdm{XH$ H$aVmo ^`mo Y_©-AW©-H$m_H$mo ^JdmZ²Ho$ AW© hr AmMaUH$aVmo `mo gXm OZ H$ao ho V~ ""B_§ bmoH§$ VW¡dm_w_²'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.3Ÿ&25Ÿ&39Ÿ)BË`m{X V¥Vr`ñH$ÝY nÄMqdemÜ`m`moŠV OrdÝ_wpŠVHw§$ àmßV hmodo ho. `mgm|hþCÎm_ A{YH$mar hmo Vmo ""nañ` _o Vo@íZwdVo Vw bmoHo$'' (Ÿ^Jm.nwam.3Ÿ&25Ÿ&37Ÿ)íbmoH$moŠV d¡Hw$ÊR>_| Abm¡{H$H$ ^moJHw§$ àmßV hmodo ho. AWm©V² godm\$bH$s Q>rH$m_|Omo àH$ma {b»`mo ho dmHo$ AZwgma d¡Hw$ÊR>m{XH$Z²_| godmon`moJr XohHw§$ àmßV hmodohoŸ&&212-215Ÿ&&

AÌ ~mYH$Û § Ë`mJmW©_² Amh AÌm{n doX{ZÝXm`m_² B{V.AÌm{n doX{ZÝXm`m_² AY_©H$aUmV² VWmŸ&&

gmYZàH$aU_² ŸgmYZàH$aU_² Ÿ449 450

ZaHo$ Z ^doV ² nmV… {H$ÝV w hrZ of w Om`Vo Ÿ&&216Ÿ&& ^JdÝ_mJ} pñWËdm `{X doXmZm_² Aàm_mÊ`§ dXoV² H$WpÄMX{n, VXm

^JdÝZmåZmo ZaH${damo{YËdmV² Z ZaHo$ nmV… {H$ÝVw V¥Vr`_mJ©gmYZËdmX² hrZofwOm`Vo, eyÐm{Xfw gå^d{V. AVmo Ñí`Vo ZrM`mo{Zfw ^JdX²^ŠVmZm§ OÝ_:.Vñ_mX² EVX²Û`_² AH¥$Ëdm ^JdmZ² goì`…Ÿ&&216Ÿ&&

eyÐm{X`m oZm ¡ OmVñ` qH$ \$b_²Ÿ? B{V AmH$mL² >jm`m_² Amhnyd©g§ñH$maV:ŸB{V.

nyd©g§ñH$maVg² VÌ ÔZ² _wÀòV OÝ_{^…Ÿ&&AË`ÝVm{^{ZdoeíMoV ² g§gma o Z ^doV ² VXmŸ&&EVmdÝ_mÌVmß`pñV _mJ}@pñ_Z² _ wad¡[aU…Ÿ&&217Ÿ&&

g§ñH$mademX² ^JdX² OZo Om`_mZo Vpñ_Z² Xoho doXmXrZm§ ñ_aUm^mdmZ²{ZÝXm^mdoZ Vwï>… gZ² ^JdmZ² _moM oX² B{V AW©…. VÌm{n EH§$ ~mYH$_² AmhAË`ÝVm{^{ZdoeíMoX² B{V. g§ñH$mañ` Xw~©bËdo kmZm^mdmV² g§gmao A{^{Zdoemo^d{V. VVmo ÑT>ÔZm^mdmZ² Z _wÀ`Vo B{V AW©…. AZoZ doX{ZÝX`m nwZamd¥{Îm:CŠVm. nwZ… ewÕgmYZoZ Om`_mZm§ _wpŠV¨ Z {Zdma`{V. AVmo doX{ZÝXm^mdo^pŠV_mJ©… g_rMrZ….

ZZw CËH$fm©ghZoZ H$W§ doX§ Z {ZÝXoX²Ÿ! AV… gmnmÈd A § _mJ©: B{VAme‘>ç Amh EVmdÝ_mÌVm{n ApñV B{V. A{ZÝXm`m§ _moj…, {ZÝXm`m_{n ZZaH$m{X…. doXm{V[aŠV_Vofw ^JdÝ_mJ} EVmdX{n \$b_² ApñV, ZVw gm’çmXm¡B{V Voä`: CËH$f©…Ÿ&&217Ÿ&&

AÌŸ=Ÿ`hm§, A{nŸ=Ÿhþ MoV²Ÿ=Ÿ`{X, ZŸ=ŸZmht hmodoX{ZÝXm`m§Ÿ=ŸdoXH$s {ZÝXm_| VXmŸ=ŸVmoVWmŸ=ŸAmoa, AY_©H$aUmV²Ÿ=Ÿ nyd©g§ñH$maV…Ÿ=Ÿn{hboHo$ g§ñH$magm|AY_©H$mo AmMaU H$[adogm| ÔZ²Ÿ=ŸÔZ H$[adogm|ZaHo$Ÿ=ŸZaH$_|, nmV…Ÿ=ŸnmV (ŸAZoH¡$…Ÿ=Ÿ~hmoV)OÝ_{^…Ÿ=ŸOÝ_gm|

(ŸVw `Ú{nŸ=ŸVmo `Ú{nŸ) _wÀ oVŸ=Ÿ_wŠV hmodo hoZŸ=ŸZmht, ^doV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo Jmo Apñ_Z²Ÿ=Ÿ`m{H$ÝVwŸ=Ÿna, hrZofwŸ=ŸhrZ_| _wad¡[aU…Ÿ=Ÿ_wadoar lrH¥$îUHo$Om`VoŸ=ŸOÝ_ hmo ho _mJ}Ÿ=Ÿ_mJ©_|VÌŸ=Ÿdhm§, g§gmaoŸ=Ÿg§gma_| EVmdÝ_mÌVmŸ=ŸBVZm|AË`ÝVm{^{Zdoe…Ÿ=ŸAË §V A{^{Zdoe A{nŸ=Ÿhþ, ApñVŸ=Ÿho

^mdmW© : `m _maJhþ_| doX{ZÝXm H$adoV| VWm AY_m©MaU H$adoV| ZaH$_| Vmo`Ú{n nmV Z hmo Jmo n[a hrZ `mo{Z_| OZ_ Vmo {_boJmo. Vhm§ g§gma_| `{XA{Ve` A{^{Zdoe Z hmo Vmo nyd©OÝ_Ho$ ^pŠV-g§ñH$maZ²Ho$ H$maU nwZ… AZoH$OÝ_Z²H$mo AÝVam` hmo dono g§gmaV| _wŠV hmo gH$V ho. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Vhm§ H$hVh| Omo o _maJ _wamar lrH¥$îUHo$ Adbå~ZH$mo _maJ hmo doV| BVZmo gm_Ï © VmoOrdHo$ CÕmaH$mo amIV hr hoŸ&&216Ÿ-Ÿ217Ÿ&& _yb H$m[aH$m_| Omo "H$WpÄMV²' nX H${hHo$ ^pŠV_mJ©Ûmamhþ H${b wJHo$ V[ado_|gÝXoh {XIm`mo VmH$mo H$maU H$hV h| AÌm{n doX{ZÝXm`m_² B{V. ^pŠV_|hþ Xmo~mYH$ h| : 1.Ÿ^pŠV_mJ©_| pñWV hmo Ho$ doXHw§$ Aà_mU H$ho VWm 2.ŸAY_©H$moAmMaU H$ao. (Ÿ^pŠV_mJ©_| a{hHo$ `{X Egmo H$aoŸ) VmoŸ- `Ú{n ZaH$nmV hmoZm|`mo½` ho, naÝVw ^JdmZ²H$mo Zm_ ZaH$H$mo {damoYr ho Vmgm| ZaH$_|Vmo dmo nwéf Zmht{Ja gHo$ ho naÝVw-OÝ_-_aUmË_H$ V¥Vr` _mJ©Hw§$ àmßV hmo Ho$ hrZ ewÐm{X`moZrZ²_|CËnÝZ hmodo ho. `mhrgm| ZrM `mo{Z_| H$~ra, gXZ, a¡Xmg Am{X ^JdX² ŠVZ²Ho$OÝ_ XrIdo_| Amdo ho. Vmgm| doX{ZÝXm VWm AY_© H$mo Ë`mJ H$[aHo$ ^JdmZ²H$sgodm H$aZmo `mo½` hoŸ&&216Ÿ&&

e‘>mŸ: doX{ZÝXm VWm AY_© Ûmam eyÐ`mo{Z_| J o ^ o ^ŠVH$s \o$a H$hm J{Vhmo Ÿ?

CÎmaŸ: nyd©g§ñH$maV: B{V. eyÐ`mo{Z àmßV ^`mo ^ŠV nyd©OÝ_Ho$ g§ñH$magm| dmeyÐ`mo{Z_|hþ ^JdmZ²H$mo ÔZ H$ao ho. VWm dm Xoh_| doXH$s `mX Zmht aho ho Vmgm|doX{ZÝXmhþ Zmht H$ao ho. V~ àgÝZ hmo H|$ ^JdmZ² dm ^ŠVHw§$ _wŠV H$a| h|. naÝVw


dm OÝ__|hþ EH$ ~mYH$ ho. nyd©OÝ_H$mo ^pŠVH$mo g§ñH$ma Xw~©b hmo Om` Vmog§gma_| A{^{Zdoe hmo dogm| ÑT> ÔZ Zmht ~{Z gHo$, Vmo _wŠVhþ Zmht hmo .BVZo H$WZgm| doX{ZÝXmgm| nwZamd¥{ÎmŸ=ŸOÝ__aU hmodo ho `h OVm`mo. naÝVw ewÕÔZgm| hmo dodmar _wpŠVHw§$ nyd©OÝ_H$s H$ar ^B© doX{ZÝXm Zmht amoH$ gHo$ ho.Vmgm| doX{ZÝXm Zmht H$aHo$ ^JdX² OZ {H$`mo Om` Vmo ^pŠV_mJ© A{V loð>Ÿho.

Vhm§ ^JdÝ_mJ©H$s Anojm doXHo$ CËH$f©Hw§$ Zmht ghVmo ^ŠV doX{ZÝXm Š`m|Zmht H$aoJmoŸ? VWm {ZÝXm H$aoJmo Vmo dmH$mo hrZ`mo{Z_| OÝ_hþ hmo Jmo. V~ Vmo^pŠV_mJ© Zmedmamo hr ^`moŸ! Egr e‘>m Zmht H$aZr. Š`m|Ho$ doX{ZÝXm Zmht H$aoVmo _moj hmo`. `{X doXm{ZÝXm H$ao Vmohþ ZaH$m{XH$ Zmht hm|` ò gm_W© hþ^pŠV_mJ©_| ho hr. doXm{V[aŠV gm’çm{X_mJ©_| `{X doX{ZÝXm hmo Vmo Adí`ZaH$nmV hmo`. BVZo H$WZ H$[aHo$ àmaå^Xem_| gmnm` hþ ^pŠV_mJ© AÝ`_mJ©Z²H$s Anojm CÎm_ ho o ~mV OVmB©Ÿ&&217Ÿ&&

Ohm§ Vm§B© {ZíMb ^pŠV {gÕ Z hmo Vhm§ Vm§B© ^pŠV_mJ©H$s àmaå^Xemg_wPr Omdo ho. `m àH$ma ""`ÚZremo Yma{`Vw_²'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.11Ÿ&11Ÿ&22Ÿ)""Aä`mgo@ß`g_Wm}@{g _ËH$_©na_mo ^d'' (Ÿ^J.JrVmŸ12Ÿ&10Ÿ) BË`m{XJrVmdmŠ`moŠV hrZm{YH$marZ²H$shþ \$bÛmam CËH$f©Vm dU©Z H$[aHo$ "" o Vw gdm©{UH$_m©{U _{` g³³ ñ` _Ënam…'' (ŸVÌ¡dŸ12Ÿ&6Ÿ) B{V JrVmdmŠ`moŠV pŠV_mJu`_Ü`_m{YH$mar Oo ^ŠV h|Ÿ- d¡{XH$_mJ©Ho$ \$bHo$ g_mZ {OZHw§$ \$b {_bo ho,{OZHw§$ ZmeH$mo ^` Zmht ho, {OZHo$ AW© erK« CÕma H$[adoH$s ^JdmZ²Z| à{VkmH$sZr ho -CZ _Ü`_m{YH$marZ²Ho$ \$bH$mo dU©Z H$a| h| gd©Ë`mJo B{V.

^pŠV_mJ} _w»`mZm§ \$b_² Amh gd©Ë`mJo B{V.gd©Ë`mJo@ZÝ`^mdo H ¥ $îU_mÌ¡H$_mZgo Ÿ&&gm`wÁ`§ H ¥ $îUXod oZ erK«_ od Y« wd § \$b_² Ÿ&&218Ÿ&&

AÝV~©{h… gd©Ë`mJ…. ñdm{_ËdoZ H¥$îUEd gd©Xm _Zmo{ZdoeZ_². Aä`mgoZVX² d{V. AÝ ofm§ XodmZm§ V{Û y{VËdoZ, VËgodH$ËdoZ dm gÝ_mZZ§, {X ñ\w$a{V.Ed§ XohnmVn`©ÝV§ H¥$îU¡H$_mZgñ` gm`wÁ`§ erK«_od ^d{V. H$m`-

dmp½d{Z`moJm^mdo@{n ñdñZohm^mdo@{n _Zmo_mÌpñWVm¡ \$b_² EVX² B{VAW©…Ÿ&&218Ÿ&&

VVmo@{n {deof_² Amh EVmÑeñVw B{V.EVmÑeñVw n wéf… H$m o{Q >îd{n gwX wb©^…Ÿ&&`m o XmamJmanwÌmßVmZ² àmUmZ² {dÎm{__§ na_² Ÿ&&{hËdm H¥ $îUo na § ^md§ JV… ào_ßbwV… gXmŸ&&219Ÿ&&

nydm}ŠVmo bmoHo$ gå^dË`{n EVmÑeñVw Xwb© mo `mo AJ«o dú`Vo. ^mJdVoZmamÙna… àemÝVmË_¡d bmoHo$ Xwb©^: CŠV…. kmZ{_lmo ^ŠV… ào_`wŠVñVwVVmo@{n Xwb© …. VÌm{n gXm ào_ßbwV:. Vñ` ^JdËgm wÁ § ^d{V B{V qH$dŠVì`_²Ÿ! B{V AW©…Ÿ&&219Ÿ&&

gd©Ë`mJoŸ=Ÿgd©Ë`mJ hmo dono gwXwb© …Ÿ=ŸgwVam§ H$ï>gm|Ÿ{_bo hoAZÝ`^mdoŸ=ŸAZÝ`^md hmo dono `:Ÿ=ŸOmo, XmamJmanwÌmßVmZ²Ÿ=ŸH¥$îU_mÌ¡H$_mZgoŸ=ŸEH$_mÌ lrH¥$îU_| npËZ-Ka-nwÌ-n[admaHw§$_Z bJ Om`dono àmUmZ²Ÿ=ŸàmUHw§$H¥$îUXodoZŸ=ŸlrH¥$îUXodHo$ g§J {dÎm_²Ÿ=Ÿ{dÎmHw§$gm`wÁ`§Ÿ=Ÿgm`wÁ`Hw§$ B_§Ÿ=Ÿ`m bmoH$Hw§$erK«_odŸ=ŸOpëXhr na§Ÿ=ŸnabmoH$Hw§$Y«wd§Ÿ=ŸA{dZmer {hËdmŸ=ŸN>m§{S>Ho$\$b§Ÿ=Ÿ\$bHw§$ àmßV H¥$îUoŸ=ŸlrH¥$îU_|(Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo hoŸ) na§ ^md§Ÿ=ŸCÀM ào_Hw§$H$mo{Q>fwŸ=ŸH$amo‹S>Z²_|, A{nŸ=Ÿhþ JV…Ÿ=ŸàmßV ^`mo hmo AmoaEVmÑeñVwŸ=ŸEgmo Vmo gXmŸ=Ÿ{ZaÝVa,Ÿào_ßbwV…Ÿ=Ÿào_nyU©nwéf…Ÿ=Ÿnwéf (Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo Ÿ)

^mdmW© : g~ Hw$N> N>m§{S>Ho$ AZÝ`^mdV| Ho$db lrH¥$îU_| hr Omo AmnwZmo _ZbJmdV| h| {VZH$m| H¥$îUXodHo$ gmW erK« hr VWm {ZpíMVV`m gm wÁ`ê$n \$b


àmßV hmoV ho. H$amoS>Z² nwéfZ²_| Egmo nwéf Vmo gwXwb© hmoV ho Ho$ Omo nËZr-Ka-nwÌ-n[adma-{_Ì-àmUZ²H$m|, YZH$m|, Eo{hH$-nmabm¡{H$H$H$m| N>m§{S>Ho$ H¥$îU_|na_^mdde gd©Xm ào_ßbwV ahV hmo Ÿ&&218-219Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : ~m{hagm| Xoh-dmUrH$[aH|$ gd©Ë`mJ hmo , ^rVagm| _ZH$[aH|$ gd©Ë`mJhmo , gd©Xm AnZo ñdm_r _m{ZHo$ lrH¥$îUMÝÐ_| hr _ZH$mo {Zdoe hmo VWm `{XöX`_| ñ\w$aU hmo Vmo AÝ` XodVmZ²Hw§$ lrH¥$îUH$s {d y{V _m{ZHo$, CZHo$ A§eAWdm JdËgodH$ _m{ZHo$ gÝ_mZ H$aZmo -Ÿ`m àH$ma XohnmV n ©ÝV H¥$îU¡H$_mZgaho. AWm©V² _¥Ë`w hmo` Vhm§ Vm§B© H¥$îUHo$ {dfo hr {MÎm bJm`mo amIo VmolrH¥$îUMÝÐHo$ g§J erK« hr gm wÁ`\$bHw§$ àmßV hmo . Xoh VWm dmUr H$molrH¥$îU_| {d{Z`moJ Zmht hmo , ào_hþ Zmht hmo , Ho$db Aä`mggm| ^JdmZ²_|_ZH$s gd©Xm pñW{V H$ar Om` VWm{n o \$b hmo . `hm§ ""AZÝ oZ¡d `moJoZ _m§Ü`m`ÝV CnmgVo'' (Ÿ^J.JrVmŸ12Ÿ&6Ÿ) `m íbmoH$H$mo ñnï>mW© {H$`mo hoŸ&&218Ÿ&&

A~ CÎm_m{YH$marH$mo dU©Z H$a| h|Ÿ: Egmo nwéf H«$moS> nwéfZ²_|hþ Xwb© ho Omoór, Ka, nwÌ, àmU, {dÎm, o bmoH$ VWm nabmoH$ Hw§$ N>m§{S>Ho$ H¥$îUMÝÐ_| na_^mdHw§$ àmßV hmo . Ego ^ŠVH$s lr^mJdV_| àe§gm H$sZr ho : ""_wŠVmZm_{n{gÕmZm§ ZmamÙnamÙ…, gwXwb©^… àemÝVmË_m H$mo{Q>îd{n _hm_wZo:''(Ÿ^mJ.nwam.6Ÿ&14Ÿ&5Ÿ) AW©Ÿ:ŸgmYZ H$[adodmao H«$moS> nwéfZ²_| EH$ _wŠV hmo ho.dogo H«$moS>Z² _wŠV nwéfZ²_| hþ ZmamÙ_| namÙ nwéf hmoZmo Xwb© ho. kmZ{_l ŠV`{X ào_ wŠV hmo dmo dmgw§hþ Xwb© ho. `m ^pŠVH$mo ""XodmZm§ JwU{b“mZm_²''(ŸdhtŸ3Ÿ&25Ÿ&32Ÿ) `m V¥Vr`ñH$ÝYHo$ íbmoH$_| dU©Z ho. AW©Ÿ:Ÿg‘>ën-{dH$ëna{hV Xodê$n OmH$mo _Z hmo ŸOm`, Omo nwéfHo$ BpÝÐ`Z²H$s JwUmVrV ^JdmZ²_|ñd^md H$[aH|$ {Zð>m hmo dmHw§$ ^pŠVŸH$ho h|. ""Z¡H$mË_Vm§ _o ñn¥h`pÝV Ho${MV²''(ŸdhtŸ3Ÿ&25Ÿ&34Ÿ) Ego ^ŠV _wpŠVHw§$ Zmht Mmho h|. Ego ^ŠV {H$VZoH$ hr h|.`mgm| Xwb© VmŸ{XImB©.

Om ^pŠVgm| ^JdmZ² ^ŠVHo$ de hmo Omd| h| dm ^pŠVH$s AdñWmH$moZm_ "ào_' H$ømo Omdo ho. dm ^pŠVH$mohþ gm wÁ` hr \$b ho. `mH$mo ""A{ZÀN>Vmo_o J{V_Êdt à w‘>Vo'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.3Ÿ&25Ÿ&36Ÿ) `m íbmoH$_| dU©Z ho. `mgm|hþCÎm_m{YH$marH$mo dU©Z H$ao h| : VÌm{n gXm à_oßbwV…. Omo gd©Xm ào__| {Z_½Z

aømo Amdo dmo g~gm| CÎm_m{YH$mar ho. `m àg“no Ñï>mÝVH$mo dU©Z H$a| h|Ÿ:

""lr{dÇ>bZmWOr Jwgm§B©OrH$s EH$ godH$Zr d¥Õm ór hVr.lr~mbH¥$îUOrH$s godm H$aVr hVr. AÝ` d¡îUdZ²Zo dm S>moH$arH$slrJwgm§B©OrHo$ AmJo {ZÝXm H$ar Ho$ o R>mHw$aOrHw§$ ~mOarHo$ XmZm ^moJ Yaoho. Amoa H$Nw> godm Zmht H$ao ho. o gw{ZHo$ lrJwgm§B©Or AMmZH$ dmHo$ KanYmao. dm g_` dmo S>moH$ar à wHo$ AmJ|, X[aÐVmHo$ H$maU XrZVmgm|,~mOarHo$ H$U ^moJ Y[aHo$ _pÝXaHo$ ~m{ha Am` ~oR>r hVr. Amn ^rVanYm[aH|$ à wZ²Ho$ Xe©Z H$aVo ^ o. AmnZ| à wZ²gm| àmW©Zm H$ar ""Amn _oaog§J nYmamo. `hm§ S>moH$ar AmnHw§$ ~S>mo n[al_ XoV ho''. ò gw{ZHo$R>mHw$aOrZ| Amkm H$arŸ: "" o S>moH$ar XrZVmH$[aH|$ ào__| {Z_½Z hmo H|$~mOarHo$ H$U ^moJ Yao ho. o EH$-EH$ H$U _moHw§$ {ÌbmoH$Ho$ ì`ÄOZgm|hþA{V {à` bJo h|. _| `m S>moH$arHw§$ gd©Wm Zmht N>moSy>§Jmo''. o gw{ZH|$lrJwgm§B©Or ~hþV àgÝZ ^ o VWm dm S>moH$arHo$ ^m½`H$s ~S>r àe§gmH$ar''.

Vmgm| gXm ào_{Z_½Z hr CÎm_m{YH$mar ho. dogo ^ŠVHw§$ ^JdmZ² Abm¡{H$H$gm_Ï ©ê$n na_ \$bHw§$ Xo h|. dmHo$ Ûmam ^ŠV ho gmo ^JdmZ²Ho$ ÔZmZÝXH$moAWm©V² godmHo$ AmZÝXH$mo AZw d H$ao ho. `m _w»` ^pŠVHo$ bjU lr^mJdVHo$V¥Vr` ñH$ÝY_| ""Ah¡VwŠ`ì`d{hVm m pŠV… nwéfmoÎm_o'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.3Ÿ&29Ÿ&12Ÿ)`m íbmoH$_| {bIo h|. dmo hr ""Xr`_mZ§ Z J¥†m{V {dZm _ËgodZ§ OZ…''(Ÿ^mJ.nwam.3Ÿ&29Ÿ&13Ÿ) `m íbmoH$_| ^JdËgodmHo$ AmZÝX_| {Z_½Z dmo ^ŠVgodm {dZm XrZr ^B© Mma àH$maH$s _wpŠVHw§$hþ Zmht J«hU H$a| h| o ~mV {bIrho. Ego ^ŠVHo$ AmYrZ ^JdmZ² hmo` Omdo h|. ""Ah§ ^ŠVnamYrZ…''(Ÿ^mJ.nwam.9Ÿ&4Ÿ&63Ÿ) Ego ^ŠVHw§$ hr Abm¡{H$H$ gm_Ï ©ê$n \$b {_bo ho. o\$b "godm\$b' J«ÝW_| ñnï> {b»`mo ho. `m àH$ma \$bH$mo dU©Z H$[aHo$ gd© hr_mJ©H$mo dU©Z H$aoŸh|Ÿ&&219Ÿ&&

Ed§ ^pŠV_mJ} \$b_² CnnmÚ gd©_od _mJ©_² CnnmX`{V {d{eï>ê$n_²...BË`m{XZm EVÝ_mJ©Û § àmoŠV_²... BË`ÝVoZ.


{d{eï>ê$n § d oXmW©… \$b§ à o_ M gmYZ_² Ÿ&& AÌ à_o § {d{eï>ê$n_². `ñ` EH¡$H$mo A§e: H$mÊS>Û oZ à{VnmÚVo g

kmZ{H«$`mo ` wV…. gEd M \$b_².VËgmYZ§ Zd{dYm ^pŠVg² VËà{Vnm{XH$mŸ&&220Ÿ&&

JrVm gL² >jonVg² Vñ`m dŠVm ñd`_^yX ² h[a…Ÿ&&V{ÛñVmam o ^mJdV§ gd©{ZU©`nyd ©H$_² Ÿ&&ì`mg… g_m{YZm gd©_² Amh H¥$îUmoŠV_m{XV…Ÿ&&221Ÿ&&

VÌm{n gmYZ§ M ào_¡d. VËgmYZ§ Zd{dYm ^pŠV…. ldUm{Xì`{VaoHo$Ug§ñH$mademV² \$bH$m_Z`m dm Om`_mZm àr{V: Jm¡Ur ñ`mV². ldUmXrZm§ gmYZËdoà_mU§ JrVm. ""^ŠË`m ËdZÝ``m eŠ`'' (Ÿ^J.JrVm.11Ÿ&54Ÿ) B{V gmYZ-gmÜ`ê$nm_² EH$sH¥$Ë` Amh. JrVm`mA{n àm_mÊ § \$bdmŠ`mV². H¥$îUñ` \$bê$nËd§,na_mZÝXê$nËdmV², nwéfmoÎm_ËdmV² M.

JrVmWª gpÝX½Y§ _Ëdm {dñVaoU H$WZmWª ^mJdV§ VoZ¡d ê$nmÝVaoUH¥$V_²Ÿ&&220-221Ÿ&&{d{eï>ê$n§Ÿ=Ÿ{d{eï>ê$n g§jonV…Ÿ=Ÿg§jongy§doXmW©…Ÿ=ŸdoXH$mo AW© dŠVmŸ=ŸH${hdodmao\$b§Ÿ=Ÿ\$b (Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo hoŸ) ñd §Ÿ=ŸIwX, h[a…Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUào_Ÿ=Ÿào_, MŸ=Ÿhr A^yV²=^`o(ŸVË\$bàmßVm¡Ÿ=ŸdmŸ\$bH$sŸàmpßV_|Ÿ) gd©{ZU© nyd©H§$=g~n²Ho$ {ZU© nyd©H$gmYZ_²Ÿ=ŸgmYZ ho. VX²=dm(=JrVm)H$moVV²Ÿ=Ÿdmo (Ÿào_H$moŸ) {dñVma:={dñVmagmYZ§Ÿ=ŸgmYZ ^mJdV§=^mJdV²(^d{V=ho)Zd{dYmŸ=ŸZd àH$maH$s A{XV:=àma_^gy§^pŠV…Ÿ=Ÿ^pŠV(Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo ho) H¥$îUmoº§$=lrH¥$îUH$s H$hrVV²Ÿ=Ÿdm(Ÿ^pŠVŸ)H$mo gdªŸ=Ÿg~à{Vnm{XH$mŸ=Ÿ{Zê$nU H$[adodmar ì`mg…Ÿ=ŸlrdoXì`mgZo

JrVmŸ=Ÿ^JdX²JrVm(Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿho) g_m{YZmŸ=Ÿg_m{Ygm|Vñ`m…Ÿ=Ÿdm(ŸJrVm`m…Ÿ=ŸJrVmH$mo) AmhŸ=ŸH$hr

^mdmW© : doXHo$ nyd©H$mÊS>_| à{VnmÚ {H«$`mê$n VWm CÎmaH$mÊS>_| à{VnmÚkmZê$n Eg| C^`{dY eŠVrZ²gm| {d{eï> Omo doXmW© (Ÿ=H¥$îUŸ) gmo ^pŠV_mJ©H$mo\$b ho. `m \$bH$s àmpßVH$mo gmYZ ào_ ho. gmo ào_ àH$Q> hmoV ho ZdYm^pŠVÛmam. gmo `m ào_ê$nm ^pŠVH$mo à{VnmXZ JrVmZo {H$`mo ho. `m JrVmH$mog§jon_| dŠVmhþ AÝ` H$moD$ Zmht naÝVw ñd § lrh[a ho. JrVmHo$ A{^àm`Hw§$g_w{Pdo_o Omo H$Nw> gÝXoh hmoV ho {VZ g~Z²H$mo {ZU© {dñVmagy§ ^mJdV XoV ho.^mJdV_| ì`mgOrZo, g¥{ï>Ho$ Am{X_| lrh[aZo ~«÷mOrHw§$ Omo CnXoe {X`mo hVmoVmH$mohr g_m{Y_| gmjmËH$ma H$[aHo$ {Zê$nU {H$`mo hoŸ&&220-221Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : `m ^pŠV_mJ©_| à_o AWm©V² Om{Zdo `mo½` nXmW© ^JdmZ² hr h|. AWm©V²{dZH$mo {H«$`mê$n A§e doXHo$ nyd©H$mÊS>Ûmam d{U©V ^`mo ho Amoa {OZH$mo kmZê$nA§e doXHo$ CÎmaH$mÊS>Ûmam d{U©V ^`mo ho. ^pŠV_mJ©_| Vmo XmoD$ A§e g{hVAWm©V² nyU©kmZ-{H«$`mdmao ^JdmZ² hr à_o h|, Om{Zdo `mo½` h| VWm ^JdmZ² hr\$b h|. ^JdmZ²H$s àmpßV_| ào_ hr gmYZ ho. ào_H$mo gmYZ ZdYm^pŠV ho.ldUm{XH$ ZdYm^pŠV {H$ o {dZm, g§ñH$madegm|, \$bH$m_Zmgm| CËnÝZ ^B©àr{V "Jm¡Uào_' H$hmdo ho. ldUm{X ^pŠV ^JdËàmpßVHo$ gmYZ h|. `m_|""^ŠË`m ËdZÝ``m eŠ`…'' (Ÿ^J.JrVmŸ11Ÿ&54Ÿ) BË`m{X JrVmHo$ dmŠ`à_mU h|. m dmŠ`_| gmÜ`ê$n ào_^pŠV VWm gmYZê$n ldUm{X pŠV BZ XmoC^pŠVZ²Hw§$ EH$ g_w{PHo$ ""_| EH$(Ÿ=Ho$dbŸ) ^pŠVH$[aH|$ hr OmÝ`mo OmD§$ hþ§ VWmXe©Z XoC hþ§'' `m àH$ma Amkm H$sZr ho. {OZ lrH¥$îUH$s àmpßV ^ŠV Mmho ho{dZ \$bê$n H¥$îUHo$ dMZ lrJrVmOr h|. Vmgm| na_à_mU lrJrVmOr _mZo Omd|h|. na_mZÝXê$n VWm nwéfmoÎm_ lrH¥$îU h| Vmgm| H¥$îUhr \$bê$n h|. g§jongm|H$ho ^ o JrVmOrHo$ AW©Hw§$ gÝXoh g{hV _m{ZH|$ {dñVmanyd©H$ dU©Z H$[adoHo$ AW©CZhr lrH¥$îUMÝÐZo "H¥$îUÛ¡nm`Z' Zm_gm| doXì`mgOrH$mo ê$n YmaU H$[aHo$lr^mJdV _hmnwamU Amkm {H$`moŸ&&221Ÿ&&

_mJm }@`§ gd©_mJm ©Um_² CÎm_… n[aH$s{V ©V…Ÿ&&gmYZàH$aU_² ŸgmYZàH$aU_² Ÿ

457 458

`pñ_Z² nmV^`§ ZmpñV _moMH$… gd©Wm `V…Ÿ&&222Ÿ&& à_mUmXrZm§ MVwUm©_{n EH$ê$nËdmV² gd©_mJm©noj`m A`_² CÎm_mo _mJ©….

VWm{h, à_mU§ ^JdÛmŠ`_². dmŠ`oZ àd¥Îm… gmYZ_² AgmY`ÝZ{n ^JdVmH¥$VmWu{H«$`Vo. à_o n[akmZ§ M \$bmZw dê$n_². gmYZ§ M \$bmX{n A{YH$_².\$b§ M kmZH$_m©{XgmÜ oä`mo@{n A{YH$_² B{V. AVEd Apñ_Z² _mJ} nmV^ §ZmpñV, à_mUàd¥{Îm_² Amaä` ^JdVmo ajH$ËdmV².

VÌ hoVw… _moMH$… gd©Wm V: B{V. g {h gdm©Zod oZ-Ho$Z{MXwŠVàH$maoUm{nàdV©_mZmZ² _moM`{V, _moMH$ñd^mdËdmV² VÌ ñddmŠ`mZwJVmZ² H$W§ Z_moM oV²Ÿ?Ÿ&&222Ÿ&&

`pñ_Z²Ÿ=ŸOm_| CÎm_…Ÿ=ŸCÎm_nmV^ §Ÿ=ŸnVZH$mo ^` n[aH$s{V©V…Ÿ=ŸH$ømoŸJ`moŸhoZŸ=ŸZmht, ApñVŸ=Ÿho `V…Ÿ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$(ŸEVmÑemoŸ=ŸEgmoŸ) A §Ÿ=Ÿ o gd©WmŸ=Ÿg~ Vahgm|_mJ©…Ÿ=Ÿ_mJ© _moMH$…Ÿ=Ÿ_wŠV H$[adodmamogd©_mJm©Um_²Ÿ=Ÿg~ _mJ©Z²_| (Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo hoŸ)

^mdmW© : Om_| gÝ_mJ©V| {dM{bV AWdm «ï> hmo doH$mo aÄMH$hþ ^` Zmht hoEgmo `h _maJ g~ _mJ©Z²V| CÎm_ H$ømo OmV ho. gmo H$mhoVo, Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo`h _maJ g§gmaV| OrdH$m| gd©Wm Nw>S>m`dodmamo _maJ hoŸ&&222Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : à_mU, à_o , gmYZ VWm \$b o Mmam| `m _mJ©_| EH$ê$n h|. Vmgm| o_mJ© gd©_mJ©H$s Anojm CÎm_ ho. VWm{h, `m ^pŠV_mJ©_| ^JdmZ²Ho$ dmŠ` hrà_mU ho. à wHo$ dmŠ`_| {dœmg am{IH|$ àd¥Îm ^`mo Omo ^ŠV ho dmgm| H$Xm{MV²H$moB© ~mYH$ Am`doHo$ H$maU gmYZ R>rH$-R>rH$ Zmht ~{Z gHo$ VWm{n ^JdmZ²à_o ~bgm| ^ŠVHw§$ H¥$VmW© H$ao h|. Š`m|Ho$ Amn na_ X`mbw h|. ñd § OmZo h| Ho$_oao dmŠ`n| {dœmg am{IHo$ ^pŠV_mJ©_| àd¥Îm ^ o ^ŠVH$s `{X XwJ©{V hmoOm`Jr Vmo ""Z _o ^ŠV… àUí`{V'' (Ÿ^J.JrVmŸ9Ÿ&31Ÿ) AW©Ÿ:Ÿ_oao ^ŠVH$moZme Zmht hmo ho Egr _oar à{Vkm d¥Wm hmo Jr. VWm `m _mJ©_| à_o AWm©V²

Om{Zdo `mo½` dñVw ^JdmZ² h| Amoa \$bhþ ^JdmZ² h|. Vmgm| à_o H$mo kmZ hmoZmohr \$bH$mo AZw d H$aZmo ho. gmYZ Omo ^pŠV ho dmo \$bgm|hþ A{YH$ ho. `mhrgm|^ŠV \$bê$n ^JdmZ²_| brZ hmoZm| Zmht Mmho ho {H$ÝVw gd©Xm ^pŠV hr H$aVoahZmo Mmho ho. \$b ho gmohþ `m _mJ©_| kmZ-H$_©{XH$Z²gm| gmÜ` nXmW©Z²gm| A{YH$ho. Vmgm| m _mJ©_| XwJ©{VH$mo ` Zmht ho. Š`m|Ho$ JdmZ²Ho$ JrVm-^mJdVm{XH$Z²Ho$à_mUdmŠ`Z²H$m| gw{ZHo$ Om {XZgm| Ord ^pŠV_mJ©_| àd¥Îm hmo ho dm {XZgm| dm^ŠVH$s lr^JdmZ² ajm H$a| h|. Š`m|Ho$ F${f Am{XH$Z²Ho$ H$ho ^ o àH$magm|hþàd¥Îm ^ o _Zwî`Z²Hw§$ ^JdmZ² _wŠV H$a Xo h|, _wŠV H$[adoH$mo AmnH$mo ñd^md hrho, Vhm§ lr_wIHo$ dmŠ` JrVm Am{XHo$ AZwgma ~Vm©d H$[adodmao ^ŠVZ²H$mo CÕmaŠ`m| Zmht H$a|JoŸ?Ÿ&&222Ÿ&&

dUm©l_dVm § Y_} _ w»`o Zï> o N>boZ Vw Ÿ&&{H«$`_mUo Z Y_©… ñ`mX² AVg² Vñ_mZ² Z _moMZ_²Ÿ&&223Ÿ&&

{H$ÄM, `Xm doXmXrZm§ H$mbdemX² AgmYH$Ëd§ kmV§ VXm A`§ _mJm}^JdVm H${WV…. VoZ BXmZt Z AÝ`mo _mJ©… \$bm`Ÿ&&223Ÿ&&

dUm©l_dVm§Ÿ=ŸdUm©l_dmaoZ²H$mo Y_©Ÿ=ŸY_© (ŸEdŸ=ŸhrŸ)_w» oŸ=Ÿ_w»` (ŸY_©Ÿ=ŸY_©Ÿ) ZŸ=ŸZmht, ñ`mX²Ÿ=ŸhmoZï>oŸ=ŸZï> (Ÿg{VŸ=Ÿhmo donoŸ) AV…Ÿ=Ÿ`mgy§N>boZŸ=ŸN>bgy§ Vñ_mV²Ÿ=Ÿdmgy§{H«$`_mUoŸ=ŸH$[adono, VwŸ=ŸVmo _moMZ§Ÿ=Ÿ_wpŠV, ZŸ=ŸZmht(ŸVXZwð>mZoŸ=ŸdmHo$ AZwð>mZgy§Ÿ) (Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhm` hoŸ)

^mdmW© : dUm©l_dmaoZ²Ho$ H$mO doXm{X emóZ²_| Oogmo _w»` Y_© {Zê${nV {H$`moho Vogmo VmH$mo AZwð>mZ Vmo A~ eŠ` ho Zmht. VmV| N>bgm| `WmH$WpÄMV² dmY_©H$mo AZwð>mZ H$aogy§hþ Y_© {gÕ hmoV Zmht. Vmgmo VÎmX² dUuZ²Ho$ VWm Aml_rZ²Ho$H$mO Oogmo Y_© doXm{X emóZ²_| {Zê${nV {H$`mo ho VmHo$ AZwð>mZV| g§gmaVo ~{MdmoA~ eŠ` Zmht hoŸ&&223Ÿ&&


Q>rH$m : `{X ^JdmZ²H$mo _wŠV H$[adoH$mo hr ñd^md ho Vmo doXmoŠV `km{XÛmam hrŠ`m| Zmht _wŠV H$ao h|Ÿ? Egr e‘>m Zmht H$aZr. H${bH$mbHo$ Xmofgm| doXm{XH$_wpŠVHo$ gmYH$ Zmht hmo gHo$ h|. `WmdV² `kmondrVm{XH$ g§ñH$ma ^ o {dZm~«m÷Ê`m{X XodVmZ²H$mo àdoe Xoh_| Zmht hmodo ho. VWm Aml_Z²_| Oogo AmMma H$hoh| do AmMmahþ Zmht ~{Z gHo$ h|. Vmgm| H${b wJ_| {H$`mo ^`mo Y_© Zm__mÌH$moY_© ho. Ego Y_©gm| Anyd© Zmht hmo . Anyd© {dZm _wŠË`m{XH$ \$bhþ Zmht hmo .O~ ^JdmZ²Z| `m àH$ma OmÝ`mo V~ ^pŠV_mJ©H$mo H$WZ {H$`mo. Vmgm| A^rH${bH$mb_| AÝ` _mJ© \$bXm`H$ Zmht h|Ÿ&&223Ÿ&&

Ed§ _mJ©ñ` CÎm_Ëd§ à{VnmÚ gmpËdH$mZ² Cn{Xe{V ~w{Õ_mZ²ŸB{V.~w{Õ_mZmXa § Vpñ_Z² N>bo gmÜ`o@{n Xw…IV:Ÿ&&Ë`ŠËdm _mJ} Y« wd\$bo ^pŠV_mJ} g_m{deoV²Ÿ&&224Ÿ&&

na_mXamo ~hþfw Z gå^d{V. AVEd EH$pñ_Z² H$V©ì`…. VÌ doX_mJm©noj`m@{n^pŠV_mJ©ñ` CÎm_Ëdà{VnmXZmV², gmåàV_² AÝ`ñ` A^mdmV², AmXaoU pŠV_mJ}à{deoV². _mJ} àdoe_mÌoU¡d H¥$VmW©ËdmV²Ÿ&&224Ÿ&&

Xw…IV…Ÿ=ŸXw…Igm|, A{nŸ=Ÿhþ g_m{deoV²Ÿ=ŸAm{N>^m§{Vgm|Ÿàdoe H$aoN>boŸ=ŸN>bgm|, gmÜ oŸ=ŸgmÜ` Y«wd\$bo=A{dZmer\$b Xo dodmaoVpñ_Z²Ÿ=Ÿdm, _mJ}Ÿ=Ÿ_mXo dodmao ^pŠV_mJ}Ÿ=Ÿ^pŠV_mJ©_|AmXa§=AmXaHw§$,Ë`³Ëdm=N>mo{S>Ho$ g_m{deoV²=Am{N>^m§{Vgm| àdoe H$ao

^mdmW© : ~«m÷U-j{Ì`-d¡í`-eyÐ Ho$ dU© oXdmao Aé ~«÷Mmar-J¥hñW-dmZàñW-g§Ý`mgr Aml_ oXdmao A{YH$marZ²Ho$ H$mO doXm{X emóZ²_|Omo H$V©ì` Cn{Xï> ^ o h| {VZH$mo AZwð>mZ `m H${bH$mb_| Xw…eH$ hmo dogy§`WmH$WpÄMV² _ZHw§$ _Zm`doHw§$ hmo AWdm nmfÊS>Ho$ {~Zm gå^d Zmht hmo .VmV| Eog| {d{Y{dhrZ AZwð>mZ H$[adogm| _moH$m| _wpŠV àmßV hmo Jr Eogmo {_Ï`mAmXa N>m§{S>Ho$ ~w{Õ_mZ A{YH$m[aHw$ Y«wd\$bdmao ^pŠV_mJ©H$mo Aml` J«hU

H$[admo C{MV hoŸ&&224Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : `m àH$ma ^pŠV_mJ©H$s CÎm_VmH$mo dU©Z H$[aHo$ lrdëb^mMm`©Or_hmà wOr gmpËdH$ OrdHw§$ CnXoe XoVo h| ~w{Õ_mZmXa_² B{V.

H${b wJ_| Vmo H$_m©{XH$ gd©Wm hr Zmht ~Z gH|$ naÝVw gË` wJm{XH$Z²_|hþ""JhZm H$_©Umo J{V…'' (Ÿ^J.JrVmŸ4Ÿ&17Ÿ) BË`m{X JrVmdmŠ`mZwgma (ŸH$_©H$sJ{V JhZ ~VmB© ho Vmgm|Ÿ) Xw…IH$[aH|$ {gÕ hmo gHo$ Ego H$_m©{XH$ _mJ©Z²_|AmXaH$mo Ë`mJ H$aZmo.

AWm©V² ~hþV _mJ©Z²_| na_ AmXa Zmht ~Z gHo$ ho Vmgm| EH$ _mJ©Ho$ {dfohr AmXa H$aZm|. doX_mJ©H$s Anojm ^pŠV_mJ© CÎm_ ho. VWm A^r AÝ` _mJ©{dÚ_mZhþ Zmht h|. Vmgm| AmXanyd©H$ ~w{Õ_mZ² nwéf ^pŠV_mJ©_| hr àdoe H$ao.

""A{n MoV ² gwX wamMmam o ^OVo _m_² AZÝ`^mH²$,gmYwa od g _ÝVì`… gå`J²ì`d{gVm o {h g…''

-(Ÿ^J.JrVmŸ9Ÿ&30Ÿ) BË`m{X JrVmdmŠ`_| ñnï> o ~mV {bIr ho Ho$ XwamMmarhþnwéf AZÝ` hmo H|$ ^JdËgodm H$aVmo hmo Vmo dmHw§$ gËnwéf g_PZmo. Vmgm|^pŠV_mJ©_| àdoe hmoV hr Ord H¥$VmW© hmo Omdo hoŸ&&224Ÿ&&

ZZw Ed§ nmfÊS>mZm_{n dMZm{Z ^dpÝV B{V Am‘>ç Amh {déÕH$aU§ZmpñV B{V.

{déÕH$aU§ ZmpñV à{H«$`m Z {déÕçVoŸ&&H$pënV¡a od ~mY… ñ`mX² AdmoMm_ à_mUVm_²Ÿ&&225Ÿ&&

Z AÌ lw{V-ñ_¥{V{déÕmMmamo, Zm{n à_o`§ doX{déÕ_². AVmo Z AÌ{déÕgå^mdZm{n. ZZw naml`m _wpŠV… _m`mdmXm{X{^: {ZamH¥$Vo{V H$W§ Z


à_o {damoY:Ÿ? VÌ Amh H$pënV¡a¡d ~mY…ñ`mX² B{V. Vo {h ñd_mÌ§ \$bËdoZH$ën`pÝV VÎmw Aàm_m{UH$_², "AmË_'eãXñ` ^JdÛmMH$ËdmV². ZVw OrdnaËd§doXmÝVmZm_², Zm{n Ordñ` \$bê$nËd_². AV… na_mZÝX: A{YH$mo ^dVr{V ZH$Xm{n _wpŠV… ñdmYrZm. AV: VÌ ñZohEd VËàmpßVhoVw…. AVmo `wŠË`m{n^JdÝ_mJ©ñ` àm_mÊ § gm{YV_² B{V AW©…Ÿ&&225Ÿ&&

(ŸAÌ ^pŠV_mJ}Ÿ=Ÿ`m ^pŠV_mJ©_|Ÿ) ~mY…Ÿ=Ÿ~mY{déÕH$aU§Ÿ=Ÿ{déÕ{H«$`m H$pënV¡…Ÿ=ŸH$pënVZŸ=ŸZmht, ApñVŸ=Ÿho (ŸàH$ma¡…Ÿ=ŸàH$magy§Ÿ)à{H«$`mŸ=Ÿà{H«$`mhþ EdŸ=Ÿhr, ñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo hoZ {déX²Ü`VoŸ=Ÿ{déÕ Zmht ho à_mUVm_²Ÿ=Ÿà_mUVmHw§$(Ÿemóàm_mÊ`ñ`Ÿ=ŸemóHo$ àm_mÊ`H$mo) AdmoMm_Ÿ=ŸH$ho h|

^mdmW© : `m ^pŠV_mJ©_| doXm{X emóZ²V| {déÕ Vmo H$Nw> H$[admo ho Zmht. Vog|hr `m _mJ©H$s à{H«$`mhþ doXm{XemóZ²V| {déÕ Zmht ho. VmoD$ A{d{hV hmo doV|doXm{XemóZ²H$mo àm_mÊ` Vmo ~m{YV hmo` gHo$Ÿ! Egr e‘>mH$mo g_mYmZ `m|OmZZmo Omo ^pŠVH$mo àH$ma A{d{hV hmo donohþ doXm{X emóZ²_| A{Zê${nV Zmhtho. VmV| ^pŠVà{H«$`m H$pënV Zmht ho gmo à_mU H$ømoŸ&&225Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : lr_hmà wOr Amkm H$a| h|, Oogo nmfÊS>r bmoJ AnZo _mJ©Z²_| OrdZ²Hw§$\§$gm`doHo$ AW© AnZo _mJ©Hw§$ g~ _mJ©Z²gm| CÎm_ ~Vmd| h| Vmgm| Om àH$manmIÊS>rZ²Ho$ dMZ hmodo h| dm àH$ma h_mao dMZ²Hw§$ _{V _m{Z`mo. Š`m|Ho$nmfÊS>rZ²Ho$ _VZ²_| Oog| lw{V-ñ_¥{Vgm| {déÕ AmMaU hmodo ho Eg| m pŠV_mJ©_|lw{V-ñ_¥{Vgm| {déÕ AmMaU Zmht ho. doX_| Omo na_mË_m na~«÷ê$n à_o H$moà{VnmXZ ho dmhrHw§$ ^pŠV_mJ©_| à_o _mÝ`mo ho. Vmgm| ^pŠV_mJ©_| doX{déÕH$sgå^mdZm Z H$aZr.

e‘>mŸ: _m`mdmXrZ²Z| doX_| Omo "AmË_m' eãX ho dmHw§$ OrdH$mo Zm_ _mÝ`moho. V~ eara gå~ÝYr OrdmË_m doXH$mo à_o ^`mo Amoa dmhr OrdmË_mHo$ AmYrZ

_wpŠV hmoZm| _mZo h|. V~ CZHo$ _VmZwgma ñdmYrZ _wpŠV ^B©. Amoa ^pŠV_mJ©_|Vmo na_mË_mHw§$ à_o _mÝ`mo ho Amoa _wpŠVhþ CZhrHo$ AmYrZ _mZr ho. V~ doXH$moVWm ^pŠV_mJ©H$mo EH$ à_o Ho$go ^`moŸ?

CÎmaŸ: H$pënV¡: B{V. _Z…H$pënV dmŠ`Z²gm| CZ dmXrZ²Z| ""Va{VemoH$_mË_{dV²'' (ŸN>mÝXmo.Cn.7Ÿ&1Ÿ&3Ÿ) ""AmË_bm^mV² Z na§ {dÚVo'' (ŸŸ)AmË_mHw§$ Om{Zdodmamo emoH$Hw§$ V[a Omdo ho BË`m{X dmŠ`Z²_| "AmË_m' eãXH$moAW© eara gå~ÝYr OrdmË_mnaH$ bJm` brZmo ho. `mhrgm| doXmW©Ho$ gÝXoh XyaH$[adodmao ì`mgOrZ| ""AZwnnÎmoñVw Z emara:'' (Ÿ~«÷gyÌŸ1Ÿ&2Ÿ&3Ÿ) `m gyÌ_|doX_| ~«÷àH$aUn{R>V "AmË_'eãX na~«÷dmMH$ ho, OrddmMH$ Zmht ho o{ZU© {H$`mo ho. Vmgm| do dmXr AnZo OrdHw§$ \$bê$n _mZ| h| o ~mV à_mU {déÕho. doX_| "AmË_'eãX ^JdmZ²H$mo dmMH$ ho. doXmÝV^mJ Ordna Zmht hmo gHo$ho. Ord \$bê$nhþ Zmht hmo gHo$ ho. Š`m|Ho$ Ord_| gÎmm-M¡VÝ` Xmo hr JwU h|.^JdmZ²_| gÎmm, M¡VÝ` Amoa AmZÝX Eg| VrZ nXmW© h|. AmZÝX ^JdmZ²_| A{YH$ho, Ord_| Zmht ho. Ord Vmo A§e ho. JdmZ² Vmo Ordgm| A{YH$ h|. Vm_| ""A§emoZmZmì`nXoemV²'' (Ÿ~«÷gyÌŸ2Ÿ&3Ÿ&43Ÿ) ""A{YH$ÝVw ^oX{ZX}emV²''(Ÿ~«÷gyÌŸ2Ÿ&1Ÿ&22Ÿ) BË`m{X ì`mggyÌ à_mU h|. Vmgm| ^pŠV_mJ© VWm doXXmoCZ²Ho$ à_o ^JdmZ² EH$ hr h|. Vmgm| _wpŠVhþ XmoZm| ^JdmZ²Ho$ AmYrZ h|,OrdHo$ AmYrZ Zmht h|. Vmgm| ^JdmZ²H$s àmpßVH$mo H$maU ñZoh hr ho. `m àH$mawpŠVgm|hþ ^pŠV_mJ©Hw§$ àm_m{UH$ ~Vm`moŸ&&225Ÿ&&

gd©Wm MoX ² h[aH¥ $nm Z ^{dî`{V `ñ` {hŸ&&Vñ` gd©_² AeŠ`§ ñ`mZ² _mJ}@pñ_Z² gwVam_{nŸ&&H¥$nm`wŠVñ`Vw `Wm {gÜ`oV ² H$maU_wÀ`Vo Ÿ&&226Ÿ&&

na_² AÌ Z gd}fm§ \$b_wIm{YH$ma… {H$ÝVw ofw ^JdËH¥$nm, H¥$nmn[akmZ§M _mJ©éÀ`m {ZíMr`VoŸ&&226Ÿ&&

`ñ`Ÿ=ŸOmHw§$ {hŸ=Ÿ{ZpíMVê$ngy§h[aH¥$nmŸ=ŸlrH¥$îUH$s H¥$nm AeŠ §Ÿ=ŸAeŠ`


gd©WmŸ=ŸH$mhþ àH$magy§ ñ`mV²Ÿ=ŸhmoMoV²Ÿ=Ÿ`{X, ZŸ=ŸZmht H¥$nm`wŠVñ`Ÿ=ŸH¥$nmdmaoHw§$^{dî`{VŸ=Ÿhmo`Jr VwŸ=ŸVmo, `WmŸ=ŸOm àH$magy§Vñ`Ÿ=ŸdmHw§$, Apñ_Z²Ÿ=Ÿ`m {gX²Ü oV²Ÿ=Ÿ{gÕ hmodo_mJ}Ÿ=Ÿ_mJ©_|, A{nŸ=Ÿhþ (ŸVWmŸ=Ÿdm àH$maŸ)gwVam_²Ÿ=ŸgwVam§ H$maU_²Ÿ=ŸH$maUŸ/ŸCnm`gdªŸ=ŸH$Nw> CÀ`VoŸ=ŸH$ho h|

^mdmW© : VmoD$ Om ì`pŠVno h[aH¥$nm aÄMH$hþ Z hmo VmH$m| Vmo `m _mJ©Vohþ§ H$Nw>{gÕ hmo dodmamo Zmht ho. n[a Omno ^JdËH¥$nm ho VmH$m| `m _mJ©V| Ho$g| \$b {gÕhmo gH$V ho VmHo$ H$maUZ²H$mo {Zê$nU lr_hmà w A~ H$aV h|Ÿ&&226Ÿ&&

e‘>mŸ: `{X o _mJ© gdm}Îm_ ho Vmo g~ hr ~w{Õdmao nwéf `m_| Š`m| Zmhtàd¥Îm hmoV h|Ÿ?

CÎmaŸ: g~hr nwéfZ²Hw§$ `m ^pŠV_mJ©_| \$bXm`H$ A{YH$ma Zmht ho. Omn|^JdmZ²H$s H¥$nm ho dmhrHw§$ ^pŠVHo$ _w»`\$bH$s àmpßV hmo ho. nmnZme Vmo""Xodmo@gwamo _Zwî`mo dm'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.7Ÿ&7Ÿ&50Ÿ) BË`m{X dmŠ`mZwgma X¡d-Amgwa H$moD$ Ord hmo , ^pŠV H$[adogm| _wŠV hmo hr ho. ^JdmZ²H$s H¥$nm Vmo^pŠV_mJ©_| é{Mgm| OmZZr. ^JdmZ²H$s H¥$nm {dZm `m _mJ©_| é{M Zmht hmo ho.Vhm§, `m OrdH$s ^pŠV_mJ©_| é{M ho Ho$ Zmht ho o Ho$go OmÝ`mo Om`Ÿ? VmH$mog_mYmZ H$aV h|Ÿ: dof, ^mfm, AmMaU Am{Xgm| _mJ©H$s é{M kmV hmo ho.AWm©V² Omo nwéf gXm {VbH$-H$ÊR>r Am{X ^ŠVHo$ doeHw§$ YmaU H$aVmo hmo ,ÑT>VmHo$ dMZ ~mobVmo hmo , EH$mÝV_| VWm g~Z²Ho$ gå_wIhþ ^JdmZ²Ho$ Zm_Z²Hw§$OnVmo hmo , ^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ AmMmaZ²Ho$ AZwgma gXm ~Vm©d H$aVmo hmo V~ OmZZm|Ho$ `m nwéfH$s ^pŠV_mJ©_| é{M hoŸ&&226Ÿ&&

VÌ Am{XV… gmYZm{Z Amh H¥$îUgodmna_² B{V.

H¥$îUgodmna § drú` Xå^m{Xa{hV§ Za_² Ÿ&&lr^mJdV-VÎdk§ ÔoV ² {OkmgwamXamV² Ÿ&&227Ÿ&&

`mo {h Jwé… godm_² CnXoú`{V g ñd § MoV² Vm_² CÎm_m§ OmZr`mV² VXm H$W§Z ñd § Hw$`m©X²Ÿ! B{V godmnaEd Jwé…. VÌm{n {Z{_Îmm{Z dma`{V Xå^m{Xa{hV_²B{V. godm M à_mU_yb¡d nwéfmW©n ©dgm{`Zr. AÝ`Wm _Z{g AÝ`X² {dYmÀÝ`WmH$aUo Z \$b{g{Õ: B{V A{^àmòU Amh lr^mJdVVÎdk_² B{V.{Okmgw: ZVw H$m¡VwH$mÚm{dï>…. ÔZ§ gd© mdoZ VXm VXwŠVàH$maoU ^JdËgodmH$V©ì`mŸ&&227Ÿ&&

{Okmgw:Ÿ=ŸOm{ZdoH$s BÀN>mdmamoH¥$îUgodmna§Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUH$s godm_| namÙXå^m{Xa{hV§Ÿ=Ÿgå^ Am{Xgm| a{hVlr^mJdVVÎdk§Ÿ=Ÿlr^mJdVHo$ VÎdHw§$ Om{ZdodmaoZa§Ÿ=ŸnwéfHw§$drú`Ÿ=ŸAm{N> ^m§{Vgm| Xo{IH|$AmXamV²Ÿ=ŸAmXagy§ (ŸV§Ÿ=ŸdmHw§$; JwéËdoZŸ=ŸJwéê$ngy§Ÿ)ŸÔoV²Ÿ=ŸÔo

^mdmW© : Omo H¥$îUH$s godm_| VËna ahVmo hmo , bmoH¡$fUm qH$dm {eî ¡fUm Am{XXwJw©UZ²Ho$ de Xå^m{Xgm| a{hV hmo , lr^mJdVHo$ AZwgmar _w»` VÎd lrH¥$îUVWm H¥$îU^pŠV H$m| AmN>r ar{Vgm| OmZV hmo Ego nwéfH$m| {Okmgw {eî`JwéËdoZ AmXa XoŸ&227Ÿ&&

e‘>mŸ: ^JdËH¥$nmgm| hr CÕma hmo Om`Jmo gmYZ H$[adoH$mo H$hm H$m_hoŸ?

CÎmaŸ: ^JdmZ²Ho$ AZwJ«hgm| Vmo ^pŠV àH$Q> hmo ho. àH$Q> ^B© ào_-^pŠVHw§$ gmYZH$s Anojm ho. Vhm§ JwéH$s CnmgZm àW_ gmYZ ho. ""{Zambå~mo`Wm bmoHo$ ñWmZ «ï>mo {ZJÚVo, hao… H¥$nm{d{eï>mo@{n JwéhrZg² VW¡d M''


(Ÿ Ÿ) AW©Ÿ: Om nwéfH$mo H$moB© Ambå~Z Zmht hmo dmHw§$ bmoH$_| ñWmZ «ï> H$hoh|. Eg| hr ^JdËH¥$nm g{hVhþ nwéf `{X JwéhrZ hmo Vmo dmHw§$hþ ñWmZ «ï>Ho$g_mZ g_wPZmo. Vmgm| (Ÿ{OkmgwH$moŸ) àW_ (ŸH$V©ì` hoŸ) H¥$îUgodm_| namÙ hmodmHw§$ Jwé H$aZm|. Omo Jwé AmoaZ²Hw§$ godm H$[adoH$mo CnXoe Xo ho dmo Jwé ñd §^JdËgodmHw§$ CÎm_ OmZoJmo Vmo ñd § JdËgodm Š`m| Zmht H$aoJmoŸ! Vmgm| godmnamÙhmo dmo hr Jwé (ŸH$[ado `mo½` hmoVŸ) ho. Vhm§hþ H$moB© {Z{_Îmgm| godm Zmht H$aVmohmo`. H$m_, bmo^, à{Vð>m Ho$ AW© H$nQ>gm| godm Zmht H$aVmo hmo`. VWmgd©à_mUZ²Ho$ gma yV lr^mJdVHo$ AZwgma hr H$sZr ^B© godm nwéfmW© {gÕH$[adodmar ho. AÝ`Wm, _ZHo$ AZwgma {dnarV godmgm| \$b{g{Õ Zmht ho. Vmgm|lr^mJdVHo$ VÎdHw§$ Om{Zdodmamo hmo dmHw$ Jwé H$aZm|. Amoa {eî`Hw§$ JwéHo$ g_rn{Okmgw hmo Ho$ OmZm| M{h o, H¡$VwH$m{dï> hmo Ho$ OmZm| `mo½` Zmht ho. AmXanyd©H$,gd© md H$[aH|$, Eo{hH$-nmabm¡{H$H$ g{hV AmË_mH$mo (Ÿà wHw§$Ÿ) {ZdoXZ H$[aHo$,AmXanyd©H$ JwéH$s Amkm à_mU gXm H$aVmo aho. Vm nrN>o Jwé Om àH$ma^JdËgodm H$aZm| {gImd| VmHo$ AZwgma ^JdËgodm H$aZmo `mo½` hoŸ&&227Ÿ&&

gM Xwb© : B{V. VoZm{n dŠVì § àH$ma_² Amh VX^mdo B{V.VX^mdo ñd`§ dm@{n _y{V ª H ¥ $Ëdm ha o… Šd{MV² Ÿ&&n[aM`m ª gXm Hw $`m ©V ² VÐyn § VÌ M pñWV_² Ÿ&&228Ÿ&&

Šd{MX² Xoe{deofo gËn[anpÝWZm_² A^md wŠVo hao: _y{Vª H¥$Ëdm ÔoV².A`_od Añ` àH$ma: CÎm_…. `Z² _yVm£ H¥$V§ gdª ^Jd{V H¥$V§ ^d{V. VÌ _yV}:^JdËd§ ÌoYm {Zê$n`{V VÐyn_² B{V. dñVw{dMmaoU gd©ñ` JdÐynËdmX² {deofñVwA`_² ""EZ_² CÕ[aî`m{_'' B{V VXm _¥XmXo… àmXw y©Vmo ^pŠV_mJm©ZwgmaoU AmhVÌ M pñWV_² B{V. _yVm£ pñWV_². na§ `Ì hñV: VÌ hñV: VV²-VXd`dofw VV²-VX`dm: B{VŸ&&228Ÿ&&

VX^mdoŸ=ŸdmHo$ A^md_| _y{VªŸ=Ÿ_y{V©Hw§$, H¥$ËdmŸ=ŸH$[aHo$ñd §Ÿ=ŸIwX, dm{nŸ=Ÿ^r Šd{MV²Ÿ=ŸH$hÿ§, gXmŸ=Ÿh_|emhao:Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUH$s n[aM`mªŸ=Ÿn[aM`m©

Hw$`m©V²ê$n MŸ=ŸhrVÌŸ=Ÿdhm§ pñWV_²Ÿ=Ÿaømo ^`mo ho

^mdmW© : H¥$îUgodm_| VËna, Xå^m{XH$ XmofZ²gm| a{hV VWm lr_X² mJdVnwamUHo$_w»` à{VnmÚ VÎdHw§$ Om{Zdodmamo H$moD$ Jwé `{X {_bVmo Z hmo Vmo Amnw hr^JdËñdê$nH$m| nYam`Ho$ H$hÿ§ gd©Xm godm H$aZr. gmo H$mhoV| Omo gd©Zm_ê$nZ²H$m|YmaU H$[adodmao lrh[a {ZO_y{V©_| H$mhoH$m| {dÚ_mZ Z hm| JoŸ?Ÿ&&228Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : Vhm§ lrdëb^mMm`©Or H${b`wJHw§$ ~{bð> XoIH|$ AmJ| hmo`dodmao_Zwî`Z²_| JwénZoHo$ bjUH$mo A^md {dMm[aHo$ AnZo hr ñdê$n_| nw{ï>_mJ© AWm©V²""nmofU§ VXZwJ«h…'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.2Ÿ&10Ÿ&4Ÿ) `m dmŠ`mZwgma AZwJ«h {d{eï>^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ JwéËdH$mo ñWmnZ H$aVo ^ o godmH$mo àH$ma {XImd| h| VX^mdo B{V.

Om Xoe_| ^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ {damoYr Zmht ahVo hm| Ego H$moB© Xoe_| pñWV hmo H|$^JdmZ²H$s _y{V©H$s godm H$ao. AWm©V² ^JdmZ²Ho$ ñdê$n_| "" o _oao ñdm_r h|'' `màH$maH$mo ^md am{IH|$, AmnwZ²Hw§$ ^JdmZ²H$mo ghOXmg g_w{PHo$, XmgHo$ H$m ©Hw§$H$aVmo aho.

`hm§ H$WmldU, ^JdmZ²Ho$ àgÝZVmHo$ AW© Y_©-AWm©{XH$Z²H$mo AmMaUAm{X Y_©Z²H$mo àW_ dU©Z Zmht H$aHo$ àW_ _y{V©godmH$mo àH$ma {XIm`mo ho VmH$moH$maU o ho Ho$ g~ gmYZZ²_| o _w»` gmYZ ho. Š`m|Ho$ _y{V©_| {H$`mo ^`mo dó,Am yfU, Z¡doÚm{XH$ CnMma gmjmV² ^JdmZ²Hw§$ A“rH$ma H$am`mo g_wÂ`mo Omdoho.

Vhm§ _y{V©_| VrZ àH$magm| ^JdÎdH$mo {Zê$nU H$a| h|. àW_ Vmo gd©nXmW©^JdÐyn ho Vmgy§ _y{V©hþ ^JdÐyn ho. {deofVm BVZr A{YH$ hoŸ: Oog| àôbmXOrAm{X ^ŠVZ²Ho$ AW© ñVå^m{XH$Z²_|gm| Amn àH$Q> ^ o h| Eg| hr godm H$[adodmao^ŠVHo$ CÕmamW© Amn _¥{ÎmH$m Am{XH$Ho$ _mÜ`_gm| _y{Îm©ê$n_| àH$Q> hmoV h|. Oog|BÝÐÚwåZHo$ CÕma H$[adoHo$ AW© Xmé~«÷ê$n lrOJÝZmWamÒr àH$Q> o. VjH$Ûmamhþ


Oogr BÀN>m hVr dogmo hr AmH$ma ^JdXm{dï> MÝXZHo$ H$mð>H$mo àH$Q> ^`mo o~mV OJÝZmW_mhmËå`_| à{gÕ ho. Eg| hr _y{V© {gÕ hmo do_| OrdH$s H¥${VÛmamhþOog| ñdê$ngm| àH$Q> hmo doH$s BÀN>m hmo ho dog| hr ñdê$nH$mo àmXw m©d hmo ho.^pŠV_mJm©Zwgma Vmo JdmZ²H$mo ñdê$n _y{V©_| pñWV ho o {ZíM` amIZm|Ÿ&&228Ÿ&&

VÌ hoVw…gmH$ma-ì`mnH$ËdmÀM _ÝÌñ`m{n {dYmZV…Ÿ&&lrH¥$îU§ nyOòX² ^ŠË`m `WmbãYmonMmaH¡$…Ÿ&&229Ÿ&&

ì`mnH§$ gmH$ma§ ~«÷ B{V. AV… gd} H$Q>H$mÚwnMmam: ^JdXd`doîdodgmjmËH¥$Vm ^dpÝV. CnmgZm_mJm©ZwgmaoUm{n _yVm©dod ^JdX² OZ§ ^d{V B{VAmh _ÝÌñ`m{n {dYmZV: B{V. Ý`mgm{Xnyd©H§$ gd©nyOm. _yVm£ {deof_² AmhlrH¥$îU_² B{V. _yÎ`©ÝVao X²ì`ÝV[aVËd_². `WmdV² _w»`V`m àmßV¡: Ðì`¡:CnMmam… H$V©ì`m…Ÿ&&229Ÿ&&

`WmbãYmonMmaH¡$:Ÿ=ŸàmßV ^ò gmH$ma-ì`mnH$ËdmV² Ÿ=ŸgmH$maCnMmaZ²gy§, ^ŠË`mŸ=Ÿ^pŠVgy§ Amoa ì`mnH$ hmo dogy§, MŸ=ŸAmoalrH¥$îU§Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUHw§$ _ÝÌñ`Ÿ=Ÿ_ÝÌHo$nyO oX²Ÿ=ŸnyOo A{nŸ=Ÿhþ, {dYmZV:Ÿ=Ÿ{dYmZgm|

^mdmW© : A{ZpÝXV d¥{Îmgm| VWm ghOV`m Cnm{O©V hmo Egr JdËgodmnyOm¡n{`H$gm_J«rZ²gm| ^pŠVnyd©H$ lrH¥$îU_y{V©H$mo nyOZ H$aZm|. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Vhm§ H$hV h|Omo na_mË_m gd©ì`mnr h|, gmo H$Ny> _y{V©H$m| N>m§{S>Ho$ gd©ì`mnr Zmht h|. AWm©V²gd©ì`mnr hmo doV| {ZO_y{V©_|hþ {dÚ_mZ² Vmo h| hr. Vhm§ e‘>m hmoV ho Omo Egrì`mnH$Vm Vmo na_mË_mH$s AewÕ OwJwpßgV nXmW©Z²_|hþ ho, gmo Vhm§hþ Š`m|^JdËnyOZH$mo CnXoe Zmht H$aV hmoŸ? Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo OwJwßgmOZH$ AewÕAmH$ma qH$dm _y{V©Z²_| gd©ì`mnr na_mË_mHo$ nyOZHo$ _ÝÌ qH$dm {d{Y emóJmoMahmoV Zmht ho n[a _yb AmH$maHo$ ê$ndmar _y{V©_| gmH$ma-ì`mnH$ na_mË_mHo$nyOZH$s _ÝÌ-{d{Y emóJmoMa hoŸ&&229Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : Ohm§ _y{Îm©Ho$ lrhñV-MaUma{dÝX h| dhm§ hr JdmZ²Ho$hþ hñV-MaUm{XH$h|. _y{V©Ho$ g~ Ad`dZ²_| ^JdXd`d h|. Š`m|Ho$ ^JdmZ² gmH$ma-ì`mnH$~«÷ê$n h|. Vmgm| H$S>m, {H$arQ>, Hw$ÊS>b Am{X CnMma ^JdmZ²Ho$ Ad`dZ²_| hrgmjmV² A“rH¥$V hmo h|. CnmgZm_mJ©Ho$ AZwgma _ÝÌ g{hV Ý`mgnyd©H$ nyOmhþ_y{Îm©_| hr loð> hmo gHo$ ho. Vmgm| kmZr, ^ŠV VWm CnmgZm_mJu BZ VrZmoZ²Hw§$hr _y{V©nyOZ H$aZm| `mo½` ho.

AÝ` XodVmZ²H$s _y{Îm©_|hþ nyOZ hmo gHo$ ho naÝVw dhm§ Xmo ì`dYmZ hmod|h|. ^JdmZ²H$mo A§e Ajanwéf (Ÿ o àW_ AÝVam` AmoaŸ), dmHo$ A§emdVma VWmAÝ` XodVm CZH$mo Amdoe (Ÿò Xygamo AÝVam`Ÿ). gmo bmohHo$ Jmobm_| OogoAp½ZH$mo Amdoe hmoV ho Vog| _y{Îm©_| (ŸAÝ`mÝ` XodVmZ²H$moŸ) Amdoe hmoV ho.lrH¥$îUH$s _y{V©_| A§er _ybê$n na~«÷ nwéfmoÎm_H$mo hr Amdoe hmoV ho. Vmgm|lrH¥$îUH$s hr ào_g{hV godm H$aZr. amOm{YamOH$mo Om àH$ma CnMma {H$`moOm` ho Vm ar{Vgm| godm H$aZr. {OVZ| nXmW© àmßV hm| {dZgm| CnMmaŸ=ŸC{MVgËH$ma H$aVmo ahoŸ&&229Ÿ&&

VÌm{n ^pŠV_mJm©ZwgmaoU CnMmam: _w»`m: B{V Amh `Wm gwÝXaVm§ `m{VB{V.

`Wm gwÝXaVm § `m{V dó¡a ² AmâU¡a{nŸ&&Ab‘w >duV gào_ VWm ñWmZnwa…ga_² Ÿ&&230Ÿ&&

gào_ B{V AZwÛoJmW©_². ñWmZ§ _pÝXa_². VXb‘>manyd©H$_od ^JdXb‘>aU§H$V©ì`_² B{V AW©…Ÿ&&230Ÿ&&

dó¡:Ÿ=Ÿdó `m{VŸ=ŸàmßV H$aoAmâU¡:Ÿ=ŸAm yfUHo$Ûmam VWmŸ=Ÿdm àH$magm|A{nŸ=Ÿhþ ñWmZmnwa:ga§Ÿ=ŸñWmZm{X nyd©H$`WmŸ=ŸOm àH$magy§ (Ÿ^JdÝ_y{V©:Ÿ) gào_Ÿ=Ÿào_ g{hVgwÝXaVm§Ÿ=ŸgwÝXaVmHw§$ Ab‘w>duVŸ=Ÿe¥§Jmao


^mdmW© : ^JdËñdê$nHo$ {~amOdoHo$ ñWmZHo$ Ab‘>aU nyd©H$ dóZ²gm| VWmAm yfUZ²gm| JdÝ_y{V© Oog| gwÝXa Xe©Z Xododmar ~{Z Om` Vog| gào_ JdÝ_y{V©Hy$hþ§e¥§Jmam{X YamdZoŸ&&230Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : ^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ AZwgma hr ^JdËgËH$ma H$aZmo `mo½` ho. Oog| AË`ÝVgwÝXaVm àH$Q> hmo Egr ar{Vgm| ào_gm| dó-Am yfU YmaU H$amdZo. ào_ g{hVgodm H$[adogm| {MÎmH$mo CÛoJ {_Q>o ho. àW_ _pÝXaH$s gmohZr, _pÝXadó,{N>S>H$md, _m§S>Zm Am{XH$Z²gm| godm H$aZr. `m àH$ma MÝXmodm, {nN>dmB©,qghmgZ, e¡æ`mOr Am{X nXmW©Z²H$s godmhþ àW_ hr H$a amIZr. Vmgm| g_`n|{dbå~ Zmht hmo Ÿ&&230Ÿ&&

Ed§ àd¥Îmñ` ^m`m©XrZm§ {d{Z`moJ_² Amh ^m`m©{XaZwHy$bíMoX² B{V.

^m`m ©{XaZwH y $bíMoV ² H$maòX ² ^JdpËH«$`m_² Ÿ&&CXmgrZo ñd`§ H w $`m ©V ² à{VHy$bo J ¥h § ËÒoV ² Ÿ&&VÎ`mJo X yfU§ ZmpñV `Vm o {dîUwnam¶wIm…Ÿ&&231Ÿ&&

^m`m©{XH§$ J¥h_². {dîUwnam¶wIm ^m`m©X`…, AÝ`Wm n[aË`mJo XmofEd. AZoZAd¡îUd¡… gh Apñ_Z² _mJ} Z ñWmVì`_² B{V CŠV§ ^d{VŸ&&231Ÿ&&

^m`m©{X:Ÿ=ŸnpËZ Am{X à{VHy$boŸ=Ÿà{VHy$b hmo don|AZwHy$b:Ÿ=ŸAZwHy$b, MoV²Ÿ=Ÿhm| ŸVmo J¥h§Ÿ=ŸKaHw§$, ËÒoV²Ÿ=ŸN>mo‹S>Xo^JdpËH«$`m§Ÿ=Ÿ^JdËgodmHw§$ VÎ`mJoŸ=Ÿ{dZHo$ Ë`mJ_| XmofH$maòX²Ÿ=ŸH$amdo ZŸ=ŸZmht, ApñVŸ=ŸhoCXmgrZoŸ=ŸCXmgrZ hmo don| `VmoŸ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$ñd §Ÿ=ŸIwX, Hw$`m©V²Ÿ=ŸH$ao {dîUwnam¶wIm:Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUgy§Ÿ{d_wIŸh|

^mdmW© : n[admaHo$ m`m© Am{X gXñ` {X AZwHy$b hm| Vmo {dZgm|hþ JdËgodmH$amdZr. n[a do `{X CXmgrZ hm| Vmo Z H$amdZr, AWm©V² Amnw hr H$aZr. Aé`{X do ^JdËgodmH$mo {damoY H$aV hm| Vmo {dZH$mo n[aË`mJ H$aZmo. gmo H$mhoVoŸ?Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo {dîUw{d_wIH$mo g§J H$[admo _hmZ ~mYH$ ho. VmV| Ego{dîUw{d_wI ^m`m©{X n[admaOZZ²Ho$ Ë`mJ_| H$Ny> Xmof Zmht hoŸ&&231Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : ór-nwÌm{XH$Z²gm|hþ gXm JdËgodm H$admVo ahoZmo. Š`m|Ho$ godm_| ghm`VmH$sAnojm aho ho. nwéf à yZ²H$m| dó-Am yfUm{X YmaU H$amd| {OVZo g_`_| órì`ÄOZ {gÕ H$abo Vmo ^moJ Am`do_| {dbå~ Zmht hmo . `{X ór-nwÌm{XH$Z²H$s

^JdËgodm H$[ado_| CXmgrZ d¥{Îm hmo , AWm©V² godm_| àr{V Zmht hmo Vmo{dZgm| godm Z H$admdo, Amn ñd § hr godm H$ao. Š`m|Ho$ AmJ«h H$aHo$ ór-nwÌm{XH$Z²gm| godm H$adm`do_| CZHw§$ Šboe hmo` Amoa Šboeg{hV H$ar ^B©godmH$mo A“rH$ma ^JdmZ² Zmht H$a| h|. `{X órnwÌm{XH$ à{VHy$b AWm©V² godmHo${damoYr hm| , AmnwZ²H$m|hþ godm H$[ado Zmht XoV hm| , Vmo CZHw§$ N>m§{S> XoZ|. godmgm|à{VHy$b ^ o {dZm órnwÌm{XH$Z²Ho$ Ë`mJ_| Xmof ho.

ór-nwÌm{XH$Z²H$mo hr Zm_ `hm§ "J¥h' ho. ""J¥{hUr J¥h_² CÀ`Vo''.CZhrH$mo Ë`mJ ho, KaH$mo Ë`mJ Zmht ho. Ka N>m§{S>dogm| Vmo godmhþ Zmht ~Z gHo$ho. ""VVmo Xw:ñg“_² CËg¥Á` gËgw gÁOoV ~w{Õ_mZ²'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.11Ÿ&26Ÿ&26Ÿ)BË`m{X à_mUmZwgma ^JdmZ²gm| ~{h©_wI ór-nwÌm{XH$Z²Ho$ Ë`mJ_| Xmof Zmht ho.o H${hHo$ Ad¡îUdHo$ g“ Zmht ~oR>Zmo o ~mVhþ OVmB©Ÿ&&231Ÿ&&

OrdZo àH$ma_² Amh gd©Wm d¥{ÎmhrZíMoX ² B{V.gd©Wm d¥{ÎmhrZíMoX ² EH§$ `m_§ ham ¡ ZòV ² Ÿ&&nR> oÀM {Z`_§ H ¥ $Ëdm lr^mJdV_mXamV² Ÿ&&232Ÿ&&

`m__mÌ§ ^JdËgodm§ {dYm` níMmX² A{Z{fÕoZ Cnm oZ OrdZ§ gånmX oV².gmYZàH$aU_² ŸgmYZàH$aU_² Ÿ

471 472

nmaån ©OrdZ_{n {Z{fÕ§ MoV² VXm Ë`ŠVì`_². ""AMm¡amUm_² AnmnmZm_²''(Ÿ^mJ.nwam.7Ÿ&11Ÿ&30Ÿ) B{V dMZmV². Or{dH$m`m§ {MÎm§ ì`mn¥V§ nwZ: ^Jd{V`moOZmW©_² Cnm`_² Amh nR>oÀM {Z`_§ H¥$Ëdm B{V. AZoZ Aën~{h_w©IVm`m_{n^mJdV_² AZwgÝYo _² B{V Cnm`… H${WV…Ÿ&&232Ÿ&&

gd©WmŸ=Ÿg~ àH$magm| `m_§Ÿ=Ÿàha, ham¡Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU_|d¥{ÎmhrZ:Ÿ=ŸAmOr{dH$mŸ{~ZmH$moŸhmo` Z oV²Ÿ=ŸbJmdo, AmXamV²Ÿ=ŸAmXagm|MoX²Ÿ=ŸVmo, EH§$Ÿ=ŸEH$ {Z`_§Ÿ=Ÿ{Z`_, H¥$ËdmŸ=ŸH$aHo$lr^mJdV_²Ÿ=Ÿlr^mJdV²Hw§$ MŸ=ŸAdí`, nR>oV²Ÿ=ŸnT>o

^mdmW© : AmOr{dH$m_| ì`mn¥V hmo doHo$ H$maU g_` nyamoŸ-Ÿnyamo Z {_bV hmoVmoD$ EH$ `m_ (ŸAhmoamÌH$mo Aï>_m§eŸ) {OVZo g_`H$mo Vmo ^JdXW© {d{Z`moJH$aZmo hr, Vog| hr AmXa nyd©H$ lr^mJdVH$mohþ nmR> {ZË`-{Z`_gm| H$aZmoŸ&&232Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : OrdZ{Zdm©hH$mo àH$ma {XImdo h|. gd©WmŸ=ŸH$moB© àH$maH$s Or{dH$m Zhmo Vmo àha a JdËgodm H$aHo$ nmN>| A{Z{fÕ Cnm`gm| OrdZ(Ÿ=ì`mnmam{XH$Ÿ)H$ao. (Ÿnm[adm[aH$Ÿ) naånamgm|hþ `{X {Z{fÕ d¥{Îm Mbr AmVr hmo Vmo dmHw§$hþN>moS> XoZmo `mo½` ho. `Ú{n ^pŠV_| g~ OrdZ²Hw§$ A{YH$ma ho naÝVw AmhmaH$sew{Õ ^ ogm| gËdew{Õ, AWm©V² AÝV…H$aUH$s ew{Õ hmo ho. Vmgm| ewÕd¥{Îmgm|Or{dH$m H$aZr.

{O{dH$mHo$ H$m ©_| bJo ^ o {MÎmH$m| nmN>mo ^JdmZ²_| bJm`doHo$ AW© Cnm`~Vmdo h| nR>oÀM B{V. {Z`_nyd©H$ lr^mJdVH$mo nmR> H$aZmo. WmoS>rhþ ~{h_w©IVmàVrV hmo Vmo lr^mJdVH$mo nmR> H$aZmo. o hr ^JdmZ²_| {MÎm bJm`doH$mo Cnm`hoŸ&&232Ÿ&&

EVX² ÔZ_² AmÝVa§ _w»`_². VÌ `Wm ~{h ©OZo à{VHy$bn[aË`mJ: VWmAmÝVaÔZo@{n à{VHy$bn[aË`mJ_² Amh gdª ghoV B{V.

gdª ghoV néf§ gd}fm § H ¥ $îU^mdZmV² Ÿ&&d¡am½`§ n[aVm of § M gd©Wm Z n[aËÒoV ² Ÿ&&233Ÿ&&

Wm J¥h_² Aì`mHw$b§ ~{h…nyOm`m§ H$V©ì § VW¡d öX`_² Aì`mHw$b§ {dYo _².""VWm@[a{â² Z ì`WVo {ebr_wI¡:'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.4Ÿ&3Ÿ&19Ÿ) B{V dmŠ`mX²Xwï>mZm§ dMZoZ jmo mo ^d{V. VÌ Vm{Z dMZm{Z {hVËdoZ J«møm{U. AË`ÝV§{déÕm{Z MoV² àH$ma oXoZ. VÌ Cnn{Îm_² Amh H¥$îU^mdZmX² B{V. H¥$îUEdAñ_mZ² Cn{Xe{V ""~{h_w©IV`m Z ñWmVì`_²'' B{V AW©…. CÎm_JwéÛ`{ejmAZwgÝYo m B{V Amh d¡am½`_² B{VŸ&&233Ÿ&&

H¥$îU^mdZmV²Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUH$s mdZmgm| d¡am½`Ÿ=Ÿd¡am½`, MŸ=ŸAmoagd}fm§Ÿ=Ÿg~Z²Ho$, gdªŸ=Ÿg~ n[aVmof§Ÿ=ŸgÝVmofHw§$néf§Ÿ=Ÿ{VañH$ma gd©WmŸ=ŸH$moD$ àH$magy§ghoVŸ=ŸghZ H$ao ZŸ=ŸZmht, n[aËÒoV²Ÿ=ŸN>mo‹S>o

^mdmW© : H$moC H$Nw> H$Qw> ~mV H$ho V~ dm ì`pŠVHo$ _wIgm| à w _oamo A{^_mZXya H$[admo MmhV h| Egr ^mdZm H$[aHo$ {MÎmH$m| Aì`mHw$b am{Idmo C{MV ho.AàmßV {df`Z²_| d¡am½` Aé àmßV {df`Z²_| n[aVmof H$~hþ N>m§S>Zo ZmhtŸ&&233Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : o godm AmÝVar` _w»` ho. AWm©V² Oog| lrJ“mOrH$mo àdmh g_wÐ_|gd©Xm A{dpÀN>ÝZ {_bVmo aho ho dm àH$magy§ ào_ßbwV hmo H|$ gd©Xm lrH¥$îU_|_ZH$s A{dpÀN>ÝZ J{V amIZm| "_mZgrgodm' ho. o _w»` ho. Oog| ~m{ha-Xohgm|godm H$[ado_| godm{damoYr nXmW©H$mo Ë`mJ ho Eg| ^rVa-öX`_| godm H$[ado_|hþ Omo{damoYr hm| CZHo$ Ë`mJH$mo dU©Z H$ao h| gdª ghoV B{V.

Oog| ñdê$ngodm H$[ado_| J¥hH$s ì`mHw$bVm Xya H$aZr Amdí`H$ ho Eg| hrAmÝVagodm H$[adoHo$ AW© öX`H$s ì`mHw$bVmHw§$ Xya H$aZrhþ Amdí`H$ ho. OogmoH$ï> eÌwHo$ ~mU bJdogm| Zmht hmo ho Egmo Xwï>Z²Ho$ ~MZZ²gm| öX`_| jmo hmoho. `{X CZHo$ dMZgm| öX` ì`mHw$b hmo Vmo ^rVaH$s godm (ŸAmÝV ©OZŸ) Zmht~Z gHo$. Vmgm| Xwï>dMZZ²H$m| AnZo {hVH$mar g_w{PHo$ gw{Z boZo. `{X do dMZ


AË`ÝV {déÕ hm| Vmo ""lrH¥$îU hr _mogm| Amkm H$a| h| Ho$ ~{h_w©I hmo H|$ ZmhtahZm|'' Eg| g_w{P boZmo. naÝVw öX`_| jmo Zmht hmo do XoZmo. CÎm_ JwéH$s OmoXmo {ejm CZHw§$ `mX amIZm| (ŸCÎm_JwéÛ`Ho$ gå~ÝY_| lr^mJdVHo$ 7Ÿ&13Ÿ&34_|hþ XoIZmoŸ). d¡am½` Ed§ gÝVmof H$~hþ Zmht N>moS>Zo. AmgpŠV am{Idogm| H$nmoVOogo ór-nwÌm{X g{hV Omb_| \§$g J`mo Ego AmgpŠV am{Idogm| J¥hñWr \§$gOmdo ho. Vmgm| d¡am½` amIZm|. gÝVmof am{Idogm| {n“bm doí`m H$mÝVmem N>m§{S>Ho$gwInyd©H$ gmo JB©. Vmgm| gÝVmof H$~hþ Zmht N>moS>ZmoŸ&&233Ÿ&&

Ed§ ghZo h oV w^ yV § {dMma_² Amh EVX² B{V.EVX² X ohmdgmZo V w H ¥ $VmW©… ñ`mZ² Z g§e`…Ÿ&&B{V {ZpíMË` _Zgm H¥$îU§ n[aMaoV ² gXmŸ&&234Ÿ&&

¥VH$… g_`{_d XohmdgmZ_od {MÝV oV². EH$m{n n[aM`m© gH¥$V² H¥$Vmna_nwéfmW©Xm B{V. na§ {dÚ_mZXohñ` {ZîH¥$Ë`Wª gXm n[aMaoV²Ÿ&&234Ÿ&&

EVX²XohmdgmZoŸ=Ÿ`m XohHo$ B{VŸ=ŸEgmoAdgmZ ^ on|, VwŸ=ŸVmo _ZgmŸ=Ÿ_ZgH¥$VmW©:Ÿ=ŸH¥$VmW© {ZpíMË`Ÿ=Ÿ{ZíM` H$[aHo$ñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo Jmo (ŸVÌŸ=ŸVm_|Ÿ) gXmŸ=Ÿh_|em, H¥$îU§Ÿ=ŸH¥$îUH$sg§e`: Z (ŸApñVŸ)Ÿ=Ÿe‘>m Zmht ho n[aMaoV²Ÿ=Ÿn[aM`m© H$ao

y§ mdmW© : `m XohHo$ Ny>{Q>don| _moH$m| ^JdËàmpßV {ZpíMV hr hmo Jr Egmo _Z_|ÑT> {dídmg am{IHo$ gd©Xm H¥$îUH$s n[aM`m© (ŸÔZŸ) H$aZrŸ&&234Ÿ&&

Eg| ghZ H$[adoH$mo H$maU o ho Ho$ Oog| bmoH$_| godH$ ñdm_rH$s godm H$aVog_` o ÑT> {dídmg amIo ho Ho$ ""godmHo$ AÝV_| \$b Adí` {_boJmo. Vmgm| H$~godm nyar hmo -H$~ \$b {_bo'' Eg| hr ""H$mb§ àVrjZ² {d_Xmo {d_Ëga…''BË`m{X dmŠ`mZwgma ZmaXOr AnZr _¥Ë wH$s ~mQ> XoIVo-XoIVo ^JdV²ñ_aU-H$sV©Z namÙ aho Am o hVo. XohmÝV ^ o nrN>o ^JdËnmf©X hmo J o. `m àH$ma

hr ""XohHo$ AÝV_| _| Adí` H¥$VmW© hmoD§$Jmo'' Egmo ÑT> {ZíM` am{IHo$ Ohm§ Vm§B©~Z gHo$ Vhm§ Vm§B© ~møgodmŸ-VZwOm-{dÎmOm VWm AmÝVagodmŸ-_mZgrHw§$ H$aVmoaho. o g~ D$na H$ømo CnXoe hrZm{YH$mar VWm _Ü`_m{YH$mar Ho$ AW© ho.CÎm_m{YH$marH$m| Vmo ^JdËgmjmËH$ma hmo dogm| godm_| AmZÝX àH$Q> hmo Omdoho. {\$a dmo ""{dZm_ËgodZ§ OZm…'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.3Ÿ&29Ÿ&13Ÿ) _wpŠVHw§$hþ ZmhtMmho ho. godmHw§$ ñdV…nwéfmW©ê$n _m{ZH|$ dmHo$ AmZÝX_| {Z_½Z ^`mo gd©Xm godmhr H$aVmo aho ho.

Vhm§ _ÝX-_Ü`_m{YH$mar o e‘>m H$a| Ho$ h_gm| gd©Xm Vmo godm Zmht ~ZgHo$Ÿ! VmH$mo o CÎma ho Ho$ EH$ dma H$ar ^B© ào_ g{hV EH$hþ godm na_nwéfmW©Hw§$Xododmar ho. lr^mJdV_| {bIo h| ""gH¥${XîQ>‰m{Xnwéf§ néfmo `m{V gmå`Vm_²''(Ÿ^mJ.nwam.6Ÿ&18Ÿ&66Ÿ) AW©Ÿ: EH$ ~oa nyOZ H$aHo$ nwéf ^JdmZ²Ho$ g_mZVmHw§$àmßV hmo Omdo ho. Vhm§ e‘>m hmo Omo EH$ godmgm| hr H¥$VmW©Vm hmo Om`Jr V~gd©Xm godm Š`m| H$aZmoŸ? Egr e‘>m Zmht H$aZr. Š`m|Ho$ ~m{haH$s godm_| XohH$moOrdHo$ D$na ~S>mo CnH$ma ho. Vmgm| dmHo$ ~Xbo_| OrdHw§$hþ Xohgm| godm H$am`Ho$XohHw§$ H¥$VmW© H$aZm| `mo½` ho. {ZË`àb`njHo$ AZwgma Xoh jU-jU_| AÝ`hmoVr Mbr Om` ho. CZ jU-jU_| CËnÝZ hmo dodmao XohZ²Hw§$ H¥$VmW© H$[adoHo$AW© H$moB© r jU godmŸ{dZm Zmht ahZm| M{h o. VWm XÊS>m{X YmaU H$aZm| OogokmZrXohH$mo {ZíM` H$am`dodmamo ho Vog| ^ŠVXohH$mo {ZíM` H$am`dodmargodmŸhoŸ&&234Ÿ&&

ZZw Šd Xoeo, H$W§ dm n[aMaoX²Ÿ? B{V AmH$mL²>jm`m_² Amh gdm©nojm_²B{V.

gdm©n ojm § n[aË`Á` ÑT> § H ¥ $Ëdm _Z… pñWa_² Ÿ&&ÑT>{dídmgVm o ` wŠË`m `Wm {gÕçoV ² VWmMaoV ² Ÿ&&d¥Wmbmn-{H«$`m-Ü`mZ§ gd©W¡d n[aËÒoV ² Ÿ&&235Ÿ&&

gmnoj_² Ag_Wª ^dVr{V _yb§ ^JdXW} ñWmn{`Ëdm gmYZm^mdmX² d¡H$ë §OmV_{n {Zdm © {MÎm§ ^JdË od pñWarH¥$Ë` `Wm nwÌ… {nV[a _mV[a dm {dídmg§H$amo{V VWm ÑT>{dídmgmo bm¡{H$H$ wŠË`m `W¡d nyOm {gÕç{V VW¡d H$V©ì`{_{Vbm¡{H$H$ wpŠVaod Cn{Xï>m. VÚwpŠV{gÕçWª d¥Wmbmnm{XH§$ àmßV§ {ZfoY{V d¥WmbmnB{V. H$m`-dmL²>-_Zgm ñd^mdV… àd¥Îmm§ {H«$`m§ ËÒoV²Ÿ&&235Ÿ&&


gdm©nojm§Ÿ=Ÿg~ AnojmZ²H$mo `WmŸ=ŸOm àH$magy§n[aË`Á`Ÿ=ŸË`mJ H$[aHo$ (_Z:ŸÑT>§ŸpñWa§){gÕçoV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo_Z:Ÿ=Ÿ_ZHw§$ VWmŸ=ŸVog|, AmMaoV²Ÿ=ŸAmMaU H$aoÑT>§Ÿ=ŸÑT> d¥WmŸ=ŸAZmdí`H$H¥$ËdmŸ=ŸH$[aHo$ Ambmn{H«$`mÜ`mZ§Ÿ=Ÿ~mobZmo-{H«$`m-ÑT>{dídmgVmoŸ=ŸÑT> {dídmggm| -Ü`mZHw§$, gd©WmŸ=Ÿg~ àH$magm|wŠË`m (ŸMŸ)Ÿ=ŸAmoa wpŠVgm| EdŸ=Ÿ{ZpíMV ê$ngm|

pñWa§ (ŸH¥$ËdmŸ)Ÿ=ŸpñWa H$[aHo$ n[aËÒoV²Ÿ=ŸnyU©ê$ngy§ N>moS>o

^mdmW© : H$mhþgm| H$Ny> Anojm Z am{IdoV| _Z_| ÑT>Vm {gÕ hmoV ho. Vog| hr ÑT>{dídmgV| Aé wpŠV (ŸMmVwarŸ)V| _Z pñWa hmo gH$V ho. gmo _ZH$s ÑT>Vm AépñWaVm ~Zr aho Vogmo hr AmMaU H$aZmo M{h o. (ŸH$m`m, dmUr, Aé _Z gm|Ÿ)d¥Wm {H«$`m, d¥Wm Ambmn VWm d¥Wm Ü`mZ H$~hþ Z H$aZmoŸ&&235Ÿ&&Q>rH$m : AWdm ""d¡Ymon`moJmod©[aVñ` y mo d¡Ymon`moJ… à{Vn{Îm- éÀ`Vo''(Ÿ Ÿ) Vhm§ H$moZ Xoe_| Ho$go n[aM`m© H$aZr Egr AmeL²>H$m ^B© Vhm§ Amkm H$aoh| gdm©nojm_² B{V. g~ AnojmZ²Hw§$ N>m§{S>Ho$ AWm©V² ^JdmZ²Ho$ AW© ñWmnZH$aHo$, _ZHw§$ ^JdmZ²Ho$ AW© An©U H$aHo$, godmHo$ gm{hË`_| AeŠ`Vmgm| H$moB©nXmW©H$s hrZVm Xo{IHo$ öX`_| CËnÞ ^B© Omo {dH$bVm dmH$mo {ZdmaU H$aHo$,AWm©V² ""_mVm-{nVm nwÌH$mo {hV hr H$ao ho Ego ^JdmZ² _oamo {hV hr H$a|J|'' EgmoÑT> {dídmg H$aHo$, {MÎmHw§$ ^JdmZ²_| hr pñWa H$aHo$ Oogr ar{Vgm| godm {gÕhmo dogo hr ~aVmd H$aZm|. ""_XW}îd“Moï>m M'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.11Ÿ&19Ÿ&22Ÿ)`m dmŠ`_| ""_oao hr AW© ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ A“Z²H$s Moï>m H$aZr M{h o'' o Omo ^JdmZ²Z|Amkm H$sZr ho `mgm| godmH$mo hr lr_wIgm| CnXoe XrZmo ho. {MÎmH$m| EH$mJ« amIo{~Zm H$sZr ^B© godm Am{YX¡{dH$s Zmht hmo . Vmgm| {MÎmHw§$ EH$mJ« amIZm|.{OVZo_| godm-gmYZ {gÕ hmo CVZmo hr Cnm`MmVw © H$aZmo, A{YH$ ZmhtH$aZmo. godmW© bm¡{H$H$ Cnm` H$[ado_| ~{h_w©IVmhþ Zmht hmo` ho. bm¡{H$H$Cnm`m{X H$aVo g_` Xoh-dmUr-_Z BZH$s d¥Wm Moï>m Zmht H$aZr. AWm©V²

dmUrgm| d¥Wm ^mfU Zmht H$aZmo. earagm| d¥Wm Moï>m Zmht H$aZr. _Z_| d¥Wmbm¡{H$H$ nXmW©Z²H$mo Ü`mZ Zmht H$aZm|Ÿ&&235Ÿ&&

`X²-`X² Bï>V_§ bm oH o $ `ÀMm{V{à`_mË_Z…Ÿ&&òZ ñ`mZ² {Zd¥©{VpíMÎmo VV² H¥$îUo gmYòX² Y«wd_²Ÿ&&236Ÿ&&

^JdËgodm`m_{n pŠbï>§ Z g_n© oV². VV² pŠbï>§ {Ì{dY§ 1.ŸbmoH$pŠbï>§2.ŸAmË_pŠbï>§ 3.Ÿ{MÎmpŠbï>§ M B{V. AV: ApŠbï>§ {Zê$ß`Vo. bmoHo$ `X²-`X²Bï>V__² Am_«-Ðmjm{X, AmË_Z: AË`ÝV§ {à`§ Xw½Ym{X, gÝ_mJm}nm{O©V§, ZAÝ ofm§ mJê$n_², {MaH$mb_ZmoaW{MpÝVV_², AÝV…H$aU{à`_². VoZ¡d {MÎm{Zd¥©{V….BVa{ZfoYmW©_² EVX² CŠV_²Ÿ&&236Ÿ&&bmoHo$Ÿ=ŸbmoH$_| {MÎmoŸ=Ÿ{MÎm_|, oZŸ=ŸOmgy§`X²Ÿ-Ÿ`X²Ÿ=ŸOmo-Omo {Zd¥©{V:Ÿ=ŸàgÝZVmBï>V_§Ÿ=Ÿg~gy§ A{YH$ŸA{^b{fV ñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo , VX²Ÿ=ŸdmoMŸ=ŸVWm, `V²Ÿ=ŸOmo Y«wd§Ÿ=Ÿ{ZpíMVAmË_Z:Ÿ=ŸAmnwZ²Hw§$ H¥$îUoŸ=ŸH¥$îUHo$ {Z{_ÎmA{V{à §Ÿ=ŸAË`ÝV {à` gmY oX²Ÿ=Ÿbmdo

^mdmW© : H$moD$ dñVw AkmZ, «_ AWdm Xwì ©gZ Ho$ _mohV| H$moCH$m| AmN>rbmJVr hmo VmoD$ bmoH$_| OmH$m| J{h©V _mZr OmVr hmo VmH$mo g_n©U à yZ²H$m|Z H$aZmo, n[a bmoH$_| OmH$m| Bï>V_ _mÝ`mo OmVmo hmo gmohr dñVwH$mo g_n©Uà yZ²H$m| H$aZmo. Vog|hr nw{ï>^pŠV_mJ©_| d«Om{YnHo$ ^mdV| godmH$mo ^md am»`moho gmo d«Obrbm_| Omo dñVw à yZ²H$m| éMV ho VmH$mo g_n©U H$aZmo. Om dñVwHo$^JdËgodm_| g_n©U H$[adoV| AÝVV: {MÎm_| Šboe hmoVmo hmo Egr AgÝ_mJm}nm{O©VdñVyZ²H$mo g_n©U à wgodm_| Z H$aZmo n[a OmHo$ g_n©UV| {MÎm_| na_ gwI CnOVmohmo VmH$mohr g_n©U ^JdËgodm_| H$aZmoŸ&&236Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : Šboe a{hV gÝ_mJ©gm| Cnm{O©V gmYZgm| godm H$aZr. AÝ`m`gm|AWdm Šboenyd©H$ Cnm{O©V nXmW©Z²Hw§$ ^JdmZ²Ho$ AW© An©U Zmht H$aZmo.


pŠbð>nXmW© VrZ àH$maH$mo hmodo hoŸ: 1.ŸbmoH$ Om_| Šboe nmdo, 2.ŸAmË_mOm_| Šboe nmdo Ed§ 3.Ÿ{MÎm Om_| Šboe nmdo. Ego nXmW© ^JdmZ²Ho$ AW© An©UZmht H$aZ|.

AmJ| ApŠbï> nXmW©H$mo {Zê$nU H$a| h|Ÿ: ""`Ú{Xï>V_§ bmoHo$ `ÀM{V{à`_mË_Z…'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.11Ÿ&11Ÿ&41Ÿ) ò AmYmo íbmoH$ lr^mJdVEH$mXeñH$ÝYmoŠV ^JdÛmŠ` ho. bmoH$_| Omo Bï>V_ AWm©V² AË`ÝV A{^bmfmHo$`mo½` Omo dñVw hmo ; Oog| XmI, Am_«\$b, Ho$bm Am{X; VWm Omo dñVw AmË_mH$m|AË`ÝV ß`mar hmo Oog| Xw½Y, ZdZrV Am{X; o dñVwhþ gÝ_mJ©gm| Cnm{O©V H$ar^B© hm| , AÝ`m`, Mmoar Am{Xgm| bmB© JB© Z hm| ; VWm H$moB©H$mo {dZ dñVyZ²_|{hñgm Zmht hmo ; VWm Om nXmW©H$mo ~hþV H$mbgm| _ZmoaW hmo aømo hmo ; OmnXmW©Ho$ àmßV hmo dogm| {MÎm_| AmZÝX Amdo-ŸEg| nXmW© ^JdmZ²Hw§$ An©U H$aZ|.BZgm| BVa nXmW©Z²H$mo {ZfoY H$[adoHo$ AW© o H$WZ {H$`mo hoŸ&&236Ÿ&&

godm _w»`m, ZVw nyOo{V _ÝÌ_mÌnyOmnamo Z ^doX² B{V Ame oZ Amh ñd §n[aMaoX² B{V.

ñd`§ n[aMaoX ² ^ŠË`m dóàjmbZm{X{^…Ÿ&&EH$H$mb§ {ÛH$mb§ dm {ÌH$mb§ dm{n nyOòV²Ÿ&&237Ÿ&&

Y_m©W©Vm§ ì`mdV© {V ŠË`m B{V. dóàjmbZ_² A{V~{ha“{_{V VX²J«hU_².àYmZmd¥Îmm¡ A“m{Z AmdV©ÝVB{V àYmZmd¥{Îm_² Amh EH$H$mb_² B{V. AZoZ~hþH$mb_{n nyOZ§ {Zê${nV_²Ÿ&&237Ÿ&&

dóàjmbZm{X{^:Ÿ=Ÿdó YmoZo EH$H$mb§Ÿ=ŸEH$ g_`BË`m{Xê$n ~{ha“godm {ÛH$mb§Ÿ=ŸXmoŸg_` ñd §Ÿ=ŸAmnw, ^ŠË`mŸ=Ÿào_gm| dmŸ=ŸAWdm, {ÌH$mb§Ÿ=ŸVrZ g_`(Ÿ^JdÝV§Ÿ=Ÿ^JdmZ²H$m|Ÿ) dmŸ=ŸAWdm, A{nŸ=Ÿhþn[aMaoV²Ÿ=Ÿn[aM`m©/godm H$ao nyO oV²Ÿ=Ÿgodm H$ao

^mdmW© : lrR>mHw$aOrHo$ qghmgZ, IÊS>-nmQ>, MmoH$s, eæ`m Am{XHo$ dóZ²H$moàjmbZ, Vog|B© moJ Y[adoHo$ nmÌZ²Hw§$ _m§OZmo, Vog| _Q>H$s_| Ob aZmo Am{X godmñd`_od ^pŠV^mdgm| H$aZr. Ho$db àmV:H$mb_| AWdm àmV:Ÿ-Ÿ_Ü`mÝh `m|Xmo` {~[a`m§ AWdm àmV:Ÿ-Ÿ_Ü`mÝhŸ-Ÿgm`§ `m| VrÝ`mohr {~[a`m§ ^JdËgodmH$aZrŸ&&237Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : godm _w»` ho, nyOm _w»` Zmht ho. Vmgm| godm`mo½` nXmW©Z²H$mo gÄM`H$[ado_| n[al_ nS>Vmo g_wPH|$ godm N>mo{S>Ho$ Ho$db _ÝÌZ²gm| _Z_| nyOm H$[ado_|namÙ Zmht hmo OmZm|.

""AmXa… n[aM`m© m_²'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.11Ÿ&19Ÿ&21Ÿ) ""{dZm_ËgodZ§ OZm…'' (Ÿnyd©dV²Ÿ) ""godmZwaŠV_Zgm_^dmo{n \$ëJw'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.5Ÿ&14Ÿ&44Ÿ) BË`m{XH$ dmŠ`Z²_| godm hr _w»` amIr ho. AmJo gmYZ_| nyOm H$[adoH$mo

CnXoe {H$`mo ho Vhm§hþ ^JdmZ²Ho$ g_rn pñWV hmo Ho$ dó, Ab‘>ma Am{X YmaUH$am`doH$s Omo àYmZ godm ho dmH$mo "nyOm'eãXgm| J«hU H$aZmo, doXmoŠV VWmVÝÌmoŠV nyOmH$mo dhm§ J«hU Zmht ho. dm nyOmH$mo àH$ma VWm \$b godmHo$ àH$ma-\$bgm| {^ÝZ ho. ja-Ajagm| CÎm_ Omo na~«÷ nwéfmoÎm_ lrH¥$îU h| gmo Ho$db^pŠVgm| hr àmßV hmodo h|.

""Zm`_mË_m àdMZoZ bä`mo Z _oY`m'' (ŸH$R>.Cn.2Ÿ&23Ÿ) ""Zmh§ doX¡Z© Vngm Z XmZoZ Z MoÁ``m'' (Ÿ^J.JrVmŸ11Ÿ&23Ÿ) ""Z amoY`{V _m§ `moJmo Z gm’ç§ Y_© CÕdŸ!, Z ñdmÜ`m`: VnñË`mJ…'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.11Ÿ&12Ÿ&1Ÿ) BË`m{X lw{V-ñ_¥{V-nwamUZ²Ho$ dmŠ`Z²gm| `k, XmZ, nyOm, Vn, `moJ Am{X

{OVZ| gmYZ ho CZgm| na~«÷H$s àmpßV Zmht hmo ho o ~mV {gÕ hmodo ho. ""^ŠË`mh_oH$`m J«mø…'' (ŸVÌ¡dŸ11Ÿ&14Ÿ&21Ÿ) ""^ŠË ¡d Vw{ï>_ä o{V'' (ŸVÌ¡dŸŸ) ""Y_m©Z² g³Ë`Ë`Á` `… gdm©Z²


_m§ ÔoV² g gÎm_…'' (ŸVÌ¡dŸ11Ÿ&11Ÿ&32Ÿ), ""Vñ_mV² Ëd_wÕdmoËg¥Á` MmoXZm§ à{VMmoXZ_²'' (ŸVÌ¡dŸ11Ÿ&12Ÿ&14Ÿ) BË`m{X ^JdmZ²Ho$ dmŠ`Z²gm| ^pŠVH$[aH|$ hr nwéfmoÎm_ na~«÷H$s àmpßV

hmo ho o {gÕmÝV ho. Vhm§ "^pŠV'eãX ""Ô² godm`m_²'' YmVwgm| {gÕ hmoho. Vmgm| "^pŠV'Zm_ godmH$mo ho. lw{V-ñ_¥{V-VÝÌZ²_| dm godmH$mo àH$ma{XIm`mo ho Ego _mÝ`mo Om` Vmo lw{V-ñ_¥{VHo$ H$ho ^ò AÝ` gmYZZ²gm|na~«÷àmpßVH$mo {ZfoY ho Vog| ^pŠVÛmamhþ na~«÷àmpßVH$mo {ZfoY {gÕ hmo Jmo.`{X Ego hr _mZ| Vmo ""^ŠË`mh_oH$`m J«mø…'' (Ÿnyd©dV²Ÿ) BË`m{X dmŠ`Z²_|""EH$ ^pŠVÛmam hr _oar àmpßV hmo ho'' o {bIr ho Vmgm| {damoY Amdo ho. Vmgm|lw{V-ñ_¥{V-VÝÌZ²_| _w»` ^pŠVH$mo {dYmZ Zmht ho. lrH¥$îUZ|hþ

""^pŠV`moJ… nwa¡dmoŠV…'' (ŸVÌ¡dŸ11Ÿ&19Ÿ&19Ÿ) ""VmZm{dXZ² _æ`Zwg“~Õ{Y`… ñd_mË_mZ_XñVWoX_²''

(ŸVÌ¡dŸ11Ÿ&12Ÿ&12Ÿ) ""Ho$dboZ{h ^mdoZ Jmoß`mo Jmd… IJm _¥Jm…'' (ŸVÌ¡dŸ11Ÿ&12Ÿ&8Ÿ) BË`m{X dmŠ`Z²gm| doX_ÝÌm{X{d{Ygm| a{hV ~«OdmgrZ²H$s ^pŠVHw§$ _w»`

amIr ho. Oog| EH$ ñdm_rHo$ Xmo godH$ h|. EH$ godH$ _m{gH$ Ðì` bodoHo$ AW©Om H$m ©H$s ñdm_r Amkm H$aVmo Omdo ho dm H$m ©Hw§$ dmo H$aVmo Omdo ho. XygamogodH$ g~ H$m_Zm N>m§{S>Ho$ ñdm_rH$s godmHw§$ hr na_\$b _m{ZHo$, AmkmH$sAnojm Z am{IHo$, ñdm_rH$s A{^bmfmHo$ AZwgma AmJo-gw§-AmJ| ào_nyd©H$ gd©godm H$ao ho. n{hbo godH$Ho$ g_mZ d¡{XH$-VmpÝÌH$ ^pŠVdmaoHw§$ g_wPZmo. AWm©V²Oogo-Oogo doX VWm VÝÌ _| ^JdmZ² nyOm H$[adoH$s Amkm H$a| h| dmHo$ AZwgmadmo godH$ ñdJm©{X AWdm _wpŠV Am{X nXmW©Ho$ AW© nyOm H$aVmo Omdo ho. XygaogodH$Ho$ g_mZ A{d{hV ào_bjUm ^pŠV H$[adodmaoHw§$ g_wPZm|. Oogo èmoXmOrAm{X Jmon-Jmonr doX-VÝÌm{XH$_| nyOm H$[adoH$s Oogr Amkm ho dmH$s Anojm Zam{IHo$ lrH¥$îUMÝÐH$s A{^bmfmHo$ AZwgma ñZohgm| godm H$aVo hVo. ewH$XodOrZohþ""Zm § gwImnmo ^JdmZ²'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.10Ÿ&9Ÿ&21Ÿ) ""Zo_§ {d[a#mmo Z ^dmo''(ŸVÌ¡dŸ10Ÿ&9Ÿ&20Ÿ) BË`m{X íbmoH$Z²_| {d{hV^pŠV H$[adodmao ~«m÷m{XH$Z²H$sAnojm ào_bjUm ^pŠV H$[adodmar èmoXmH$s àe§gm H$ar ho. naÝVw o ^pŠVOhm§ Vm§B© ào_ Zmht hmo VWm à wZ²Ho$ A{^àm`Hw§$ Zmht OmÝ`m| Om` Vhm§ Vm§B©Zmht ~Z gHo$ ho. Vhm§ Vm§B© doX-VÝÌmZwgma nyOm Adí` H$aVo ahoZmo. `m _w»`

^pŠV_mJ©_| Am o OrdZ²Hw§$ Ohm§ Vm§B© ào_Ûmam à wH$mo A{^àm` {d{XV Zmht hmoVhm§ Vm§B© {OZ ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ à wZ²H$mo A{^àm` {d{XV ho, {OZHo$ AmYrZ à w hmoaho h| CZHo$ AmMaUZ²Ho$ AZwgma AmMaU H$aZmo M{h o. ""Xodmgwa_Zwî ofw_X² ŠVmM[aVm{Z M'' (ŸVÌ¡dŸ10Ÿ&28Ÿ&1Ÿ) Oogo do godm H$a| dogo hr godmH$aZmo M{h o. Vhm§ ñd § ewÕ hmo H|$ VWm godmHo$ gmYZ J¥h-Ðì`m{XH$Z²Hw§$ ewÕH$aHo$ H¥$îUgodm H$aZmo.

""Bï>§ XÎm§ Vnmo OßV§ {dÎm§ `ÀMmË_Z… {à`_²,XmamZ² gwVmZ² J¥hmZ² àmUmZ² `V² nañ_¡ {ZdoXZ_²,_{` gÄOm`Vo ^pŠV: CÕdmË_{Zdo{XZm_²''

(ŸVÌ¡dŸ11Ÿ&19Ÿ&24Ÿ) BË`m{X mJdVHo$ dmŠ`mZwgma ór, nwÌ, Ðì`, Xohm{Xg{hV AmË_mHw§$ ^JdmZ²Ho$ AmJ| {ZdoXZ H$[adogm| o g~ nXmW© ewÕ hmo Omdoh| ò hr AmË_{ZdoXZH$mo àH$ma lrdëb^mMm`©OrHo$ à{V gmjmV² ^JdmZ²Zon{dÌm EH$mXerHo$ {XZm§ am{Ì_| Amkm {H$`mo ho dmo lrdëb^mMm`©OrZo"{gÕmÝVahñ`'_| dU©Z {H$`mo ho. {ZdoXZ H$[adogm| g~ nXmW©_|gm| AnZm| gå~ÝYXya hmo Omdo ho. ~«÷gå~ÝYr AWm©V² ""g~ nXmW© ^JdmZ²Ho$ h|'' Egr ~w{Õ hmoOm` V~ godmH$s `mo½`Vm hmo ho. Vm nrN>o nyU© ^ŠVZ²Z| Oog| à wZ²H$s BÀN>mZwgmagodmHo$ H«$_ ~m§Yo h| CZHo$ AZwgma KÊQ>m, e’ZmX Am{Xgm| bo H|$ e`Z n ©ÝVgodm H$aZm|. Vhm§ KÊQ>m-e’ZmXm{XH$ doX-VÝÌmZwgma `m _mJ©_| Š`m| hmod| h|Ÿ?Egr e‘>m Zmht H$aZr. ^Jd{XÀN>mZwgma hr e’ZmXm{X H«$_ AmMm ©Z²Z| ~m§Yoh|, VÝÌmZwgma Zmht h|. àg“Ÿ:

àW_ lrZmWOrHo$ `hm§ e’ZmX Zht hmoVo hVo. EH$ {XZlr{dQ²>R>bZmWOrZ| gm§OH$s godm H$[adoHo$ AW© _pÝXaHo$ qH$dmS> Imobodm g_` lrZmWOrH$mo ~mJm \$Q> aømo hVmo. o Xo{IH|$ {dMma H$[adobmJo. BVZo_| Jmo{dÝXXmgZ| Am`H|$ H$hr ""_hmamOŸ! lrZmWOr í`m_T>mH$nogm|Hy${XHo$ nYmao dm g_` ~mJm \$Q> J`mo ho. H$Nw> Qy>H$ í`m_T>mH$n| bQ>H$aømo hVmo VmHw§$ bm`mohþ§''.

dm {XZgm| e’ZmX VrZ ~oa H$aZm| Vm nmN>| 10 nb R>h[aHo$ _pÝXaHo$


qH$dmS> ImobZmo Egmo H«$_ àmaå^ ^`mo. `m àH$ma {OVZm| godmH«$_ ho gmo g~^JdmZ²H$s A{^bmfmHo$ AZwgma ~§Ü`mo `mo ho. CÎm_m{YH$mar OrdHw§$ ahñ`J«ÝWHo$Xo{Idogm| ñ\w$Q> hmo Omdo ho. Vmgm| ñZohnyd©H$ ñd § AnZo hmWZ²gm| lrà wZ²Ho$dó-Obme`no Om`Ho$ YmoZ|, CndZ_|gm| \$b-nwînm{XH$ ë`mdZ|, godmHo$A{V~{ha“ gmYZHw§$hþ AnZo hmWZ²gw§ H$aZm|. Oog| H¥$ÀN´>m{XH$Z²Ho$ Cndmg H$ï>nm`Ho$hþ Y_©àmpßVHo$ AW© H$aZ| nS>o h| `m àH$ma Y_©{g{Õê$n à`moOZ {dMm[aHo$godm Zmht H$aZr. Oogo ór {à`n{VH$s godm ñZohgm| H$ao ho Egr àr{Vnyd©H$ AnZoAhmo m½` g_w{PH|$ àmU{à` à wZ²H$s godm H$aZt.

gmYZmdñWm_| aho ^ o ^ŠVHw§$ à yZ²Hw§$ A_wH$ dñVw A“rH$ma H$amZr oHo$g| _mbw_ n‹S> gHo$Ÿ? o e‘>m Vmo Zmht H$aZr. Š`m|Ho$ {gÕmdñWm ^ o nrN>o Vmoà^w ñd`§ AZw^d OVmd|Jo. Ohm§ Vm§B© Egmo A{YH$ma Zmht ho Vhm§ Vm§B©""`ÀMm@{V{à`_mË_Z…'' (Ÿn yd ©dV ² Ÿ) ""VÎmZ² {ZdoXòZ² _ø_²''(ŸVÌ¡dŸ11Ÿ&11Ÿ&42Ÿ) BË`m{X dmŠ`mZwgma Om nXmW©_| AnZr {à` g_wPHo$ BÀN>mhmo dm nXmW©Hw§$ à wH$m| A“rH$ma H$amdZmo. AWm©V² Ohm§ Vm§B© gmjmV² AZw dZmht hmo Vhm§ Vm§B© ^ŠVHo$ öX`_| pñWV hmo Ho$ AnZ| A“rH$ma H$[adoHo$ AW©CZ-CZ nXmW©Z²_| ^ŠVH$s BÀN>m H$amd| h|.

àYmZH$s Amd¥{Îm hmo dogm| dmHo$ A“Z²H$shþ Amd¥{Îm hmo ho. Vhm§ àYmZŸ=ŸgodmOmo dómb‘>ma-Z¡doÚm{X g_n©Uê$n nyOm ho dmH$s Amd¥{Îm H$aZm|. EH$ H$mb, XmoH$mb AWdm àmV…-_Ü`môZ-gm § `m àH$ma {ÌH$mb nyOZ H$aZmo. A{YH$ ñZohhmo` Vmo ~hþH$mbhþ nyOZ H$ao. AWm©V² g_`mZwgma ZmZm^m§{VHo$ ì`ÄOZZ²H$m|AZoH$dma A“rH$ma H$amdo. Oog| Om _mVmH$mo nwÌn| ñZoh hmo ho dmo nwÌHo$ bmbZ-nmofU_| {XZHw§$ ì`VrV H$ao ho, jUâ_| Xya hmoZmo XwI…ê$n g_wPo ho, dm àH$maào_ßbwV ^ŠV à wgodmHo$ {d`moJH$m| Xw…Iê$n g_wPo hoŸ&&237Ÿ&&

AÌ {ZË`H$_m©XrZm_² A“Ëd_² Amh ñdY_m©MaU_² B{V.ñdY_m©MaU§ eŠË`m {dY_m ©V ² M {ZdV©Z_² Ÿ&&BpÝÐ`míd{d{ZJ«mh… gd©Wm Z ËÒoV² Ì`_²Ÿ&&238Ÿ&&

ñdY_m©: Ap½ZhmoÌmX`:. {dY_m©: {Z{fÕm…. Z AÌ eŠË`m B{V, gd©Wm{Z{fÕ§ Z H$V©ì`_². BpÝÐ`mÊ od Aídm:. EVZ² {ZJ«h: Bï>XoeàmnH$…. EVV² Ì §H«$sS>mW©_{n Z ËÒoV²Ÿ&&238Ÿ&&

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Q>rH$m : {ZË`H$_m©{XH$ ñdY_©Z²Hw§$ godmHo$ A“ g_w{PH|$ {dZH$m| godmHo$ AdH$me_|H$aZm o . ""Y_m} _X²^pŠVH¥$Ëàm oŠV…'' (Ÿ^mJ.n wam.11Ÿ&19Ÿ&27Ÿ)""lo`mo{^{d©{dY¡íMmÝ`¡… H¥$îUo ^pŠV{h© gmÜ`Vo'' (ŸVÌ¡dŸ10Ÿ&47Ÿ&24Ÿ)BË`m{XH$Z²_| dUm©l_m{X g~ Y_©Z²Hw§$ lrH¥$îUMÝÐ_| ^pŠV {gÕ hmo odoHo$ AW©H$aZo o ~mV ñnï> {bIr ho. Xoh-Ðì`Ho$ gm_Ï ©Ho$ AZwgma Ap½ZhmoÌm{XH$ Y_©H$aZo. gm_Ï © hmoVo Ord Zmht Nw>nmdZmo. {dY_© Amoa {Z{fÕY_© H$mo AmMaUH$~hþ Zmht H$aZmo. {Z{fÕ H$m ©Hw§$ gd©Wm Zmht H$aZm|. BpÝÐ`ê$n KmoS>mZ²Hw§$ amoHo$ahZm|. Oog| KmoS>mHw§$ AÝ`Ì amoH$H|$ EH$ _mJ©_| hr Mbm`mo Om` V~ A{^b{fVXoe_| bo Om` ho (ŸVog| BpÝÐ`Z²Ho$ g“ ~aVmd H$aZm|Ÿ). AWm©V² _hmamOmonMmagm|^JdËgodm H$ao. nmN>| ^JdmZ²Ho$ àgmXr ZmZmì`ÄOZZ²Hw§$ ^ŠVZ²Hw§$ XoH|$ AnZ|^moOZ H$aZmo. CZ ì`ÄOZZ²Hw§$ ""AÚmXmË_{dewX²Ü`W©_²'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.6Ÿ&19Ÿ&20Ÿ)BË`m{X ^mJdV dMZmZwgma "" o AmË_ew{Õ H$[adodmamo _hmàgmX ho'' Egr ~w{ÕamIZr. ""OrôdmH$s àgÝZVmHo$ AW© ^moOZ H$é§hþ§'' Egr ~w{Õ Z amIZr. VWm


AmJogm| AmN>r gm_J«r à wZ²H$m| An©U H$[adoHo$ AW© AÀN>o-~wao ì`ÄOZZ²H$snarjmHo$ AW© g~ gm_J«rZ²H$mo ñdmX boZmo. AnZr Y_©nËZrHo$ gmWhþ BpÝÐ`H$sàgÝZVmHo$ AW© H$^r g“ Zmht H$aZmo {H$ÝVw godm_| {MÎmHo$ CÛoJ H$[adodmaoH$m_H$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo$ AW© g“ H$aZm|.

o VrZm| H$_© H«$sS>mHo$ AW©hþ H$~hþ Zht N>moS>Zo. AmgpŠV BZ VrZm|Z²H$s~mY H$[adodmar ho. Omo H$Nw> BZ VrZm|Z²H$mo {damoYr hmo dmHw§$ erK« N>moS> XoZm|.gm_mÝ` dMZ Y_m©{XH$Z²H$mo CnbjU ho. AWm©V² Y_m©{XH$Ho$ AW©hþ 1.ŸñdY_m©MaU2.Ÿ{dY_©gm| {ZdV©Z 3.ŸBpÝÐ`{d{ZJ«h BZ VrZm|Z²H$m| Zmht N>moS>Z|. AÝ`WmnamonH$mamW© BpÝÐ`{ZJ«hHo$ Ë`mJH$mo gå^d hmo JmoŸ&&238Ÿ&&

g“: Ì`mUm§ ~mYH$…. VV² n[aËÒoX² B{V Amh EV{Ûamo{Y B{V.EV{Ûam o{Y `pËH$pÄMV² VÎm w erK« § n[aËÒoV ² Ÿ&&Y_m ©XrZm § VWm Mmñ` VmaVå`§ {dMma`Z² Ÿ&&239Ÿ&&

gm_mÝ`dMZ§ Y_m©XrZm_² CnbjU_². namW©_{n BpÝÐ`{ZJ«hm^mdgå^dmV².nyOm{damo{Y Y_m©{XH$ÝVw Ë`ŠVì`_od B{V AÌ {dMma_² Amh Y_m©XrZm_² B{V.^JdX² OZñ` _moj… \$b§ namonH$mam{X-gd©Y_m©Um_{n j{`îÊdod \$b_². AV…C^`mo: AÝVa§ kmËdm namonH$mam{XY_m© Z H$V©ì`m {X nyOm{damo{YZmo dpÝVŸ&&239Ÿ&&

`pËH$pÄMX²Ÿ=ŸOmo H$Nw> MŸ=ŸAmoaEVX²{damo{Y (ŸMoV²Ÿ)Ÿ=Ÿ`mHo$ Añ`Ÿ=Ÿ`mH$mo(Ÿ^JdØOZñ`Ÿ){damo{Y hm| , VÎmwŸ=Ÿ{dZH$m| Vmo VmaVå`§Ÿ=ŸD§$M-ZrM,Ÿ{dMma`Z²Ÿ=ŸerK«§Ÿ=ŸPQ>gm|, n[aËÒoV²Ÿ=ŸË`mJo {~Mma H$[aHo$(EVX² ^JdX² OZ{damo{YVWmMŸ=ŸAé Y_m©{XH$_{nŸ)erK«§Ÿ=ŸPQ>gmY_m©XrZm§Ÿ=ŸY_© Am{XH$mo n[aËÒoX²Ÿ=ŸË`mJo

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Ego g~{hZ²H$mo n[aË`mJ H$aZmo. Vog|B© ñdY_m©MaU, {dY_©{ZdV©Z AWdmBpÝÐ`{ZJ«hhþ H$hþ§Ÿ-ŸH$~hþH$ ^JdX² OZ_| ~mYH$ ~ZVo hm| Vmo Y_© VWm Y_uHo$ VmaVå`H$mo {dMma H$[aHo$ {VZhþH$mo Ë`mJ H$aZmo.

Q>rH$m : VWm nyOm{damo{Y Y_m©{XH$H$mohþ Ë`mJ H$aZmo. `m {df`_| {dMma dU©ZH$ao h|. ^JX² OZH$mo \$b AMb _moj ho. namonH$mam{X gd© Y_©Z²H$mo \$bj`dmao ñdmJm©{XH$ h|. Vmgm| nyOm VWm gd©Y_©Z²H$mo AÝVa Om{ZHo$ nyOmHo${damo{Y namonH$mam{X Omo Y_© hm| Vmo CZH$m|hþ N>moS> XoZ|, godmHw§$ N>moS>Ho$ ZmhtH$aZo, AdH$me_| H$aZoŸ&&239Ÿ&&

AÌ _mJ} nyOmgmYZmZm_² AZwd¥Îmm¡ H$maU_² Amh `Wm-`Wm B{V.`Wm-`Wm h[a… H¥ $îUm o _Zñ`m{deVo {ZOo Ÿ&&VWm-VWm gmYZof w n[a{Zð>m {ddY©V o Ÿ&&240Ÿ&&

ldU-H$sV©Zm{XZm h[aíMoX² öX o {Z{deVo VXm nyOm gd©Xm {Zd©h{V B{VAW©…Ÿ&&240Ÿ&&

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^mdmW© : pŠVH$s gd©{dY ~mYmZ²Hy§$ hadodmao h[a VWm pŠV^mdH$mo ñdê$nmZÝXgy§nmofU H$adodmao H¥$îU AnZo _Z_| Oog|Ÿ-ŸOog| A{YH$ àdoe H$aV h| Vog|Ÿ-ŸVog|^pŠVHo$ gmYZ_| ^ŠVH$s n[a{Zð>m d¥qÕJV hmoV OmV hoŸ&&240Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : `m _mJ©_| nyOmHo$ gmYZZ²H$s AZwd¥{Îm hmo do_| H$maU ~Vmd| h| `Wm-`WmB{V. Oog|-Oog| ldU-H$sV©Zm{XH$Z²gm| öX`_| ^JdmZ²H$mo Amdoe hmo ho Vog|-


Vog| àYmZŸ=ŸgodmHo$ gmYZZ²_| lÕm ~T>Vr Mbr Om` ho. AWm©V² ^JdmZ²H$mo O~nyU© Amdoe hmo Omdo ho V~ gd©Xm g~ H$mb_| àYmZŸ=ŸgodmH$mo {Zdm©h hmo dobJ Om` hoŸ&&240Ÿ&&

AÌ ~mYH$mZm§ {deof_² Amh H¥$îUo gdm©Ë_Ho$ B{V.H¥$îUo gdm ©Ë_Ho$ {ZË`§ gd©Wm XrZ^mdZmŸ&&Ah‘>ma § Z Hw $duV _mZmnojm § {ddO©`oV ² Ÿ&&241Ÿ&&

_Z{g ñdñ` XrZVm mdZr`m. gdm©{Yð>mZofw gd©bmoHo$fw M Ì JdX²~w{Õ:^d{V ~w{ÕíM H$V©ì`m. AÝ`H$V¥©H$mn_mZo@{n Z Ah‘>ma§ Hw$`m©V². ^JdV…gH$memZ² _mZmnojm§ M dO© oV²Ÿ&&241Ÿ&&

gdm©Ë_Ho$Ÿ=Ÿg~Z²Ho$ AmË_mê$n XrZVmH$mo ^md H$aZmoH¥$îUoŸ=ŸH¥$îU_|, Ah‘>ma§Ÿ=ŸA{^_mZ{ZË §Ÿ=Ÿ{ZË` Z Hw$duVŸ=ŸZmht H$aZmogd©WmŸ=Ÿg~ àH$magm| _mZmnojm§(ŸMŸ)Ÿ=ŸAmoaXrZ^mdZm (ŸH$V©ì`mŸ)Ÿ=Ÿ _mZH$s Anojmhþ, {ddO© oV²Ÿ=ŸN>mo‹S>Zr

^mdmW© : lrH¥$îU gdm}nmXmZ, gdm©Yma VWm gdm©ÝV`m©_r hmo doV| gdm©Ë_H$ h|.Vmgm| gd©Xm-gd©Wm-gd©Ì XrZ hmo Ho$ ahoZmo. H$mhÿH$m| AnZmo Ah‘>ma Z OVmdZmo.Vog|B© ""_| XrZ hmo Ho$ ahV hm|, Ah‘>mahþ H$aV Zmht VmV| _moH$m| _mZ {_{bdmoM{h o'' Egr Anojmhþ Zmht amIZrŸ&&241Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : A^r àm`… ldU-H$sV©Zm{XH$ H$[adodmaoZ²Ho$ öX`_|hþ ^JdmZ²H$moAmdoe Zmht hmo ho. ohr H$maU ho Ho$ ldU-H$sV©Zm{XH$ nyao ~Z Zmht gH|$ h|.Vmgm| ldU-H$sV©Zm{XHo$ ~mYH$Z²H$mo Ë`mJ dU©Z H$ao h| H¥$îUo gdm©Ë_Ho$ B{V._Z_| gXm XrZVm amIZr. g~ {R>H$mZ| OS> dñVyZ²_| VWm g~ bmoH$Z²_| g~OrdZ²_| ^JdX²~w{Õ H$aZr. Amoa `{X H$moB© AnZmo An_mZ H$ao VWm{n Ah‘>maZmht H$aZmo. ^JdmZ²gm| AnZr _mZH$s Anojm Zmht amIZrŸ&&241Ÿ&&

EVV² {gÕçW©_² Cnm`_² Amh gd©Wm VX²JwUmbmn_² B{V.gd©Wm VÒwUmbmn§ Zm_m oÀMmaU_od dmŸ&&g^m`m_{n Hw$duV {Z^©`m o {Z:ñn¥hg² VV…Ÿ&&242Ÿ&&

gd©Wm gd©Ì ^JdXwËH$f©dU©Zo nydm}ŠV§ {gÕç{V. X¡Ë`mZm§ gpÝZYmZo@{n{Z © …. \$bm^mdm` {Zñn¥h: VV: B{VŸ&&242Ÿ&&

VV:Ÿ=ŸVmgm| A{nŸ=Ÿhþgd©WmŸ=Ÿgd© àH$magm| VX²JwUmbmn§Ÿ=ŸdmHo$ JwUZ²H$mo JmZ{Z © :Ÿ=Ÿ^` a{hV dmŸ=ŸAWdm{Zñn¥h:( yËdm)Ÿ=Ÿñn¥hmŸa{hVŸhmo Ho$ Zm_moÀMmaU_²Ÿ=ŸZm_H$mo CÀMmag^m`m_²Ÿ=Ÿg~ OZZ²Ho$ gå_wI Hw$duVŸ=ŸH$ao, EdŸ=Ÿhr

^mdmW© : Vmgm| gd©Wm {Z © VWm {Zñn¥h hmo Ho$ g^m_|hþ ^JdX²JwUmoËH$f©Kmo{fV H$aZmo AWdm ^JdÝZm_moÀMmaU H$aV ahZmoŸ&&242Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : o {gÕ hmo doHo$ Cnm`H$mo dU©Z H$ao h|. gXm ^JdmZ²Ho$ JwUZ²H$mo JmZAWdm ^JdmZ²Ho$ Zm_H$mo CÀMmaU g^m_|hþ {Z © -{Zñn¥h hmo Ho$ H$aVo ahZmo.AWm©V² g~ {R>H$mZ| ^JdmZ²H$mo CËH$f©dU©Z H$[adogm| nydm}ŠV {gÕ hmo ho. Vmgm|Amgwa OrdZ²Ho$ g_rnhþ \$bH$s BÀN>m N>m§{S>Ho$ ^JdmZ²H$mo CËH$f©dU©Z H$aVmoahoŸ&&242Ÿ&&

Ho$db§ Zm_moÀMmaUmXo… H$Xm{MX² AgmYH$Ëd_{n ^do{X{V _w» § gmYZ_²Amh gmYZ§ na_oV{Õ B{V.

gmYZ§ na_oV{Õ lr^mJdV_mXamV² Ÿ&&nR>Zr`§ à`ËZoZ {Zh}V wH$_² AXå^V…Ÿ&&243Ÿ&&

gd©Xm lr^mJdVH$sV©ZoZ nydm}ŠV§ {gÕç{VŸ&&243Ÿ&&


EVX²Ÿ=Ÿ o, {hŸ=Ÿ{ZíM` hr AmXamV²Ÿ=ŸAmXagm|na§Ÿ=Ÿloð>, gmYZ§Ÿ=ŸCnm` lr^mJdV§Ÿ=Ÿlr^mJdV _hmnwamU{Zh}VwH$_²Ÿ=ŸhoVw {dZm à`ËZoZŸ=Ÿà`ËZ nyd©H$AXå^V:Ÿ=ŸXå^ {dZm nR>Zr`_²Ÿ=ŸnT>Zmo M{h o

^mdmW© : ^pŠV^mdHo$ dY©ZmW© ^JdX²JwUZ²H$mo JmZ VWm ^JdÝZm_moÀMmaUV|hþ à_wI gmYZ {Zh}VwH$ (ŸbmoH$monH$ma AWdm nmfÊS> H$[adoHo$ hoVwgm| ZmhtŸ)AXå^ (ŸCXa§^ar H$Wm_| AlwnmVm{XHo$ ^mdwH$VmàXe©ZHo$ Xå^gm| ZmhtŸ),AmXa^mdgm| {ZË`{Z`_Ho$ à`ËZV| (Ÿ_`m©Xm_mJu` àUmbrdmar Yw§YwH$mar_moMH$gßVmh-H$WmHo$ ldUHo$ {Z`_gm| ZmhtŸ!Ÿ) lr^mJdV²H$mo nmR> H$aZmoŸ&&243Ÿ&&

Ho$db Zm_moÀMmaUm{XH$ H$Xm{MV² gmYH$ Zmht hm| Vmo _w»` gmYZH$mo dU©ZH$a| h| gmYZ§ na_² B{V.

gd©Xm lr^mJdVH$mo H$sV©Z H$[adogw§ nydm}ŠV {gÕ hmo ho. Vmgm| o {h na_gmYZ ho Ho$ H$nQ> N>m§{S>Ho$, H$m_Zm N>m§{S>Ho$, AmXanyd©H$, à`ËZ H$aHo$lr_X² mJdVOrH$mo nmR> gd©Xm H$aVo ahZm|. BVZo H$WZgm|

""lÕm§ ^mJdVo emóo {ZÝXm_² AÝ`Ì Mm{n {h''(Ÿ^mJ.nwam.11Ÿ&3Ÿ&26Ÿ)

""gd© yVofw _Ý_{V…'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.11Ÿ&19Ÿ&21Ÿ) ""dMgm _ÒwUoaU_²'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.11Ÿ&19Ÿ&22Ÿ) BË`m{X EH$mXeñH$ÝYHo$ dmŠ`Z²H$mo {gÕmÝVdU©Z {H$`moŸ&&243Ÿ&&

AÌ d¡îUd_mJ} doX_mJ©{damoYmo `Ì VZ² Z H$V©ì`_² `{X A{ZË`mo Y_m}^doV². {ZË o@{n doX{damoY… gmoT>ì`: B{V Amh: eL²>I-MH«$m{XH§$ Ym ©_² B{V.

eL² >I-MH«$m{XH§$ Ym`ª _ ¥Xm n yOm“_od VV² Ÿ&&VwbgrH$mð>Om _mbm {VbH§$ {b“_od VV² Ÿ&&244Ÿ&&

""d{•Z¡d Vw g§`wŠV§ MH«$_mXm` d¡îUd…, Yma`oV² gd©dUm©Zm§h[agmbmoŠ`H$må``m'' B{V VßV_wÐmYmaU§ H$må`_². ""e’-MH«§$ _¥Xm `ñVwHw$`m©V² VßVm`goZ dm, g eyÐdX² ~{hîH$m ©… gd©ñ_mX² {ÛOH$_©U…'' B{Vñ_¥{V{damoYíM. ""e’m{X{MôZa{hV… nyOm§ `ñVw g_mMaoV², {Zî\$b§ nyOZ§Vñ` h[aíMm@{n Z Vwî`{V''. AVmo _¥Xm e’-MH«$m{XYmaU§ nyOm“ËdmX² Adí §H$V©ì`_². {ZfoYñVw Ho$dbEd, Z nmfÊS>ËdgånmXH$…. _¥Xm {ZfoY_² CnH«$å`VßVm`go n ©dgmZdMZmV² M. {H$ÄM, ~«m÷Uñ` YmaU§ {Z{fÕ_², d¡îUdñ` M{d{hV_². VÌ ~«m÷UíMoX² d¡îUdmo doV², VÌ nydm©V² na~br`ñËdÝ`m oZ dMZ{_{Vd¡îUdY_m©ZwgaU§ H$V©ì`_².

ZM nmfÊS>Ëdgå^d…. ""qH$ nwZa² ~«m÷Um… nwÊ`m:'' (Ÿ^J.JrVm.9Ÿ&33Ÿ)B{V dmŠ`mV² à_mU-à_o `mo… à_o § ~{bð>_² B{V M doX{Z{fÕXodVmnaËdEdnmfÊS>Ëd_² B{V pñW{V…. Y_©{damoYmo Z AÌ ~mYH$…. VV: CŠV§ e’MH«$m{XH§$_¥Xm nyOm“ËdoZ Ym ©_² B{V. VWm VwbgrH$mð>Om _mbm{n Ym`m©. Vñ`m `Ú{n Z{ZË`Ëd§ VWm{n d¡îUdËd»`m{nH$m naånam{gÕm. VXwëb”Zo nmaån ª ~mÜ oVo{V{ZË`Vwë`m _mbm.

{H$ÄM, ""Yma`pÝV Z o _mbm§ h¡VwH$m… nmn~wÕ`…, ZaH$mZ² Z {ZdV©ÝVoX½Ym… H«$moYmp½ZZm hao…'' B{V dMZmZ² {ZË`Ëd_{n.

{VbH§$ M, ""XÊS>mH$ma§ bbmQ>o ñ`mV² nÙmH$ma§ Vw dj{g, doUwnÌ{Z §~môdmoa² AÝ`X² XrnmH¥${Va² ^doX²'' B{V {VbH§$ _mbm M `kmondrVdX²d¡îUdËd~moYH$_²Ÿ&&244Ÿ&&

eL²>IMH«$m{XH§$Ÿ=ŸeL²>I-MH«$ŸAm{X VwbgrH$mð>OmŸ=ŸVwbgrHo$ H$mð>gm|_¥XmŸ=Ÿ_mQ>rgy§ ~Zr ^B©, _mbmŸ=Ÿ_mbmYm ªŸ=ŸYmaU H$aZo, VV²Ÿ=Ÿdmo {VbH§$ (ŸMŸ)Ÿ=ŸAé {VbH$nyOm“_odŸ=ŸgodmHo$ A“ yV {b“_odŸ=Ÿd¡îUdHo$ŸA{Zdm ©Ÿ{M•(Ÿ^d{VŸ=Ÿhmo h|Ÿ) VX² (Ÿ^d{VŸ)Ÿ=Ÿhmo h|


^mdmW© : eL²>I, MH«$, JXm, nÙ, Aï>mjam{X _ÝÌZ²H$s _wÐm YmaU H$aZr. gmoH$mhoV|Ÿ? Vhm§ H$hV h| Omo _wÐmYmaU H$ao {~Zm ^JdËnyOZ {Zî\$b hmoV ho Vmgm|_wÐmYmaU nyOZH$mo A“ ho. Vog|B© VwbgrH$mð>H$s _mbm Aé {VbH$ AnZrd¡îUdVmH$mo {MôZ ho. Vmgm| d¡îUdËdHo$ AmË_Jm¡adgm| {VbH$_mbmH$mo YmaUhþAdí`H$V©ì` hoŸ&&244Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : `m d¡îUd_mJ©_| {ZË`gw§ {^ÝZ gH$m_ Y_©Z²_| Ohm§ doX{damoY hmo dmo Y_©Zmht H$aZmo. ^pŠV_mJ©Ho$ {ZË`Y_©Z²_| Vmo doX{damoYhþ g{h boZmo. Oog| dó-^yfUYmaU VWm Z¡doÚm{XH$ g_n©U Am{X _w»` godm H$[ado_| g³Ü`m-Ap½ZhmoÌm{XH$H$mo H$mb Zmht gmY gHo$ Vmo Egmo doX{damoY g{h boZm|. O~AdH$me hmo` V~ g³Ü`m=Ap½ZhmoÌm{X H$_© H$aZ|. VmH$mo dU©Z H$a| h|e’MH«$m{XH$_² B{V.

am_mZwO-_mÜdm{XH$Z²Ho$ _mJ©gm| m _mJ©_| ~m{haHo$ àH$ma {df`_| {dbjUVm{XImd| h|. ""dpôZZ¡d Vw g§ wŠV_²'' `m íbmoH$H$mo AW© : Ap½Z g{hV MH«$Hw§$boH|$ d¡îUd YmaU H$ao, g~ dU©Z²H$m| ^JdmZ²Ho$ gmbmoŠ`H$s H$m_ZmHo$ AW©. `míbmoH$_| VßV_wÐmYmaU H$må` ~Vm`mo ho. ""e’MH«§$ _¥Xm'' `m íbmoH$H$moAW©Ÿ: ""e’-MH«$Z²Hw§$ _¥{ÎmH$mgm| AWdm VmVo bmohgm| Omo H$ao ho dmo eyÐHo$ Vwë`gånyU© {ÛOH$_©gm| ~m{ha {ZH$m{gdo `mo½` ho'' `m ñ_¥{VH$mo {damoYhþ ho.""e’m{X{M•a{hV…'' `m dmŠ`H$mo AW©Ÿ: ""e’-MH«$m{XH$Z²gm| a{hV Omo nyOmH$a| h| dmH$mo nyOZ {Zî\$b ho. ^JdmZ²hþ Vwï> Zmht hmo h|''. àW_ íbmoH$_| H$må`ËdVWm {ÛVr` íbmoH$_| {Z{fÕËd {b»`mo ho. {VZgw§ V¥Vr` íbmoH$gm| àmßV{ZË`ËdH$mo ~mY Zmht hmo ho. Vmgm| nyOmHo$ A“ g_w{PH|$ _¥{ÎmH$mgm| e’-MH«$m{XH$Z²H$mo YmaU Adí` H$aZm|. {ZfoY ho gmo Vmo nyOm {dZm Ho$db e’-MH«$m{X YmaUH$mo ho. nyOm“ g_w{PH|$ YmaU H$[adodmaoZ²Hw§$ nmfpÊS>Ëd gånmXH$Zmht ho. _¥{ÎmH$m{XH$Ho$ {ZfoYH$mo CnH«$_ H$aHo$ VßVbmohgm| MH«$m{X YmaUH$[ado_| n ©dgmZdMZ ho. Vmgm| VßV_wÐm YmaU_| hr {ZfoYH$s àmpßV ho, godm“g_w{PHo$ _¥{ÎmH$mgm| MH«$m{X YmaUH$mo {ZfoY Zmht ho.

{H$ÄM, {ÛVr` íbmoH$gm| ~«m÷UHw §$ e’m{X YmaU {Z{fÕ ho.""e’m{X{M•a{hV…'' `m V¥Vr` íbmoH$gy§ d¡îUdHw§$ e’m{X YmaUH$mo {dYmZho. Vhm§ ~«m÷U `{X d¡îUd hmo Vmo dmHw§$ ""nyd©gm| na ~bdmZ² ho AÝ`Wmna{dYmZ ì`W© hmo Jmo'' `m Ý`m`Ho$ AZwHy$b d¡îUdY_©Ho$ AZwgma dVm©d H$aZmo`mo½` ho. {ZfoYH$ ñ_¥{V Vmo d¡îUdY_© a{hV Ho$db g§ñH$ma_mÌ dmao ~«m÷U_|M[aVmW© ho.

e‘>mŸ: ~«m÷UH$m| d¡îUdY_m©MaU H$[ado_| nmfpÊS>ËdH$mo gå^d hmo JmoŸ?

CÎmaŸ: ""qH$ nwZa² ~«m÷Um… nwÊ`m…'' (Ÿ^J.JrVmŸ9Ÿ&33Ÿ) m JrVmdmŠ`_|~«m÷UH$mo d¡îUdY_©gm| {Z…gÝXoh CÕma hmoZm| {b»`mo ho. à_mU VWm à_o BZ_|à_o` ~bdmZ² ho. nmIpÊS>nZmo Vmo doX{Z{fÕ Ah©V²-~wÕ Am{X XodVmZ²H$sCnmgZmgm| hmo ho. Vmgm| {H$VZoH$ d¡{XH$Y_© VWm d¡îUdY_©Z²H$mo nañna {damoY~mYH$ Zmht ho. Oog| XÎmmÌo , Xwdm©gm Am{XH$Z²Hw§$ nmfpÊS> Zmht _mZ| h| {H$ÝVwd¡{XH$ Y_©Z²gm| `moJHo$ Y_©Z²Hw§$ {dbjU _m{ZH|$ g_mYmZ H$a| h| Vog| ^ŠVZ²_|hþnmfpÊS>VmH$s gå^mdZm Zmht H$aZr. d¡{XH$Y_©Z²gm| JdÕ_©Z²Hw§$ {dbjU _m{ZHo$g_mYmZ H$aZmo. AV… _¥{ÎmH$mgm| godm“ g_w{PH|$ e’-MH«$m{XH$ _wÐm YmaUH$aZr. VWm VwbgrH$mð>H$s _mbmhþ gd©Xm YmaU H$aZr. `Ú{n {H$VZoH$ dMZgm|{ZË`Vm Zmht ho VWm{n d¡îUdVmH$s OVm`dodmar ho Amoa ""gmYyZm§ g_`íMm{nà_mU§ doXdX² ^doV²'' `m ~«÷mÊS>nwamUHo$ dMZgm| _hmË_mH$mo AmMaUhþ doXOogmo hr à_mU ho. VwbgrH$mð>H$s _mbmH$m| gd©Xm YmaU H$aZm| naånamgm|hþ {gÕho. dmH$mo Cëb”Z H$[ado_| naånamH$mo ~mY hmo . Vmg| _mbmhþ {ZË`H$_©Ho$ Vwë`ho.

{H$ÄM, ""Yma`pÝV Z `o _mbm§ hoVwH$m… nmn~wÕ`…, ZaH$mZ² Z {ZdV©ÝVo X½Ym… H«$m oYmp½ZZm ha o…''

AW©Ÿ: _mbmHw§$ Oo ZmpñVH$ nmn~w{Õdmao Zmht YmaU H$a| h| do _Zwî` ^JdmZ²Ho$H«$moYmp½Zgm| Obo ^ o ZaH$gm| nmN>| Zmht Amd| h|-`m dMZgm| _mbmYmaU {ZË`ho.


{VbH$hþ XÊS>Ho$ AmH$maH$mo bbmQ>n| H$aZm|. H$_bHo$ AmH$maH$mo djñWbn|H$aZm|. d§eHo$ nÌHo$ AmH$maH$mo XmoZm| ~mhþZ²n| H$aZm|. AÝ` {VbH$ XrnH$sÁ`mo{VHo$ AmH$madmao H$aZo. Oog| `kmondrV {ÛOËdH$mo OVm`dodmamo ho Eg|{VbH$-_mbm d¡îUdVmHo$ OVm`dodmao h|Ÿ&&244Ÿ&&

EH$mXí`wndmgm{X H$V©ì`§ d oYd{O©V_² Ÿ&&VWm H¥$îUmï>_r Mm{n gßV_r doYd{O©VmŸ&&AÝ`mÝ`{n VWm Hw$`m ©X ² CËgdmo `Ì d¡ ha o…Ÿ&&245Ÿ&&

EH$mXerd«V§ M fQ²nÄMmeÛoYa{hV§ H$V©ì`_². nyd©_² AÝ`WmH$aUo@{n^JdÝ_mJ©àdoemZÝVa§ nÄMnÄMmeX²K{Q>H$m Xe_r MoV² VXm EH$mXer Ë`mÁ`m.OÝ_mï>_r Vw gy m}X`mZÝVa§ gßV_r MoV² VXm Ë`mÁ`m ""CX`mX² CX`mV² àmoŠVmh[admgad{O©Vm'' B{V dmŠ`mV².

AÝ`mÝ`{n am_Zd_rà ¥{V-d«Vm{Z JdÝ_mJ} H$V©ì`m{Z. Z¥qghO`ÝVrd«V_²CËgdíMoV² H$V©ì`_². VWm dm_ZO ³Ë wËgdH$aUo EH$mXí`m_² CnmofU_² AH¥$Ëdm{nÛmXí`m_² CnmofU§ H$V©ì`_². qH$ ~hþZm CËgd… àYmZ yV…. wŠËdm M CËgdmo{Z{fÕ…, ^JdXmdoem^mdmV². Ed§ nyOm_mJ} CËgd`mÌm g{hVm nyOm H$V©ì`m B{V{Zê${nV_²Ÿ&&245Ÿ&&

doYd{O©V_²Ÿ=ŸdoYH$mo A§e N>m§{S>Ho$ VWmŸ=ŸVog|hrEH$mXí`wndmgm{XŸ=ŸEH$mX{eHo$ AÝ`m{Z(d«Vm{Z)Ÿ=ŸAÝ` d«Vm{XH$Cndmgm{XH$, H$V©ì §Ÿ=ŸH$aZmo A{nŸ=Ÿhþ, Hw$`m©X²Ÿ=ŸH$aZoVWmŸ=ŸEg|hr `ÌŸ=ŸOm_|gßV_rdoYd{O©VmŸ=ŸgßV_rHo$ doYgm| d¡Ÿ=Ÿ{ZíM`a{hV, H¥$îUmï>_rŸ=ŸlrH¥$îU Aï>_r hao:Ÿ=Ÿh[aH$moMm{n(H$V©ì`m)Ÿ=Ÿhþ H$aZr CËgdmo(^d{V)Ÿ=ŸCËgd hmo

^mdmW© : Xe_rHo$ doYgm| a{hV EH$mXerHo$ {XZm Cndmgm{X H$aZ|. Vog|B©

gßV_rHo$ doYgm| d{O©V H¥$îUmï>_rH$mo d«Vhþ H$aZmo. Vog|B© AÝ` d«Vhþ H$aZo {OZ_|lrh[aH$mo H$moD$ CËgd n‹S>Vmo hmo Ÿ&&245Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : EH$mXerH$mo d«Vhþ N>ßnZ KS>rHo$ Xe_rH$mo doY a{hV H$aZm| `mo½` ho.nyd©_| AÝ` àH$magm| d«Vm{XH$ H$aVmo hmo naÝVw ^JdmÝ_mJ©_| àdoe ^ o nmN>|nMnZ KS>r Xe_r hmo Vmohþ dm EH$mXerH$mo Ë`mJ H$aZmo, Xygao {XZm d«V H$aZm|.gy m}X` ^ o nrN>o gßV_r hmo Vmo dm OÝ_mï>_rH$mo Ë`mJ H$aZm|. AWm©V² {ÛVr`{XZ d«V H$aZm|. Vm_| ""CX`mX² CX`mV² àmoŠVm h[admgad{O©Vm'' BË`m{XdmŠ` à_mU h|.

^JdÝ_mJ©_| AÝ`hþ am_Zd_r Am{X d«V H$aZo. Z¥qghO`ÝVr d«V CËgdhmo Vmo H$aZmo. Vog| hr dm_ZO`ÝVr d«Vhþ H$aZm|. AWm©V² dm_ZÛmXerHo$ {XZH«$_mZwgma dm_ZàmXw m©dmoËgd H$aZm|. dm {XZ Cndmg H$aZm|. dmHo$ nyd© EH$mXerHo${XZ CndmgH$s gm_Ï © Zmht hmo Vmo Zmht H$aZm|. ~hþV {dñVmanyd©H$ H$WZ²gm|H$hm à`moOZ hoŸ! CËgd _w»` ho. ^moOZ H$aHo$ CËgd H$[adoH$mo {ZfoY {H$`mo ho.^moOZ {H$ o nmN>| ^JdmZ²H$mo Amdoe Zmht hmo ho.

VmËn © o hoŸ: OÝ_mï>_rH$mo Cndmg Vmo Amdí`H$ ho. AÝ` VrZm| O`ÝVrHo$Cndmg Vmo Xohgm| VWm Ðì`gm| dm {XZ goì`ñdê$nH$mo CËgd H$[adoH$s gm_Ï ©hmo Vmo CËgdHo$ A“ g_w{PH|$ H$aZ|. Š`m|Ho$ ^moOZ H$ao nrN>o ^JdXmdoe Zmhthmo ho. VWm {OZHw§$ nwamUdmŠ`Z²gm| am_, dm_Z, Z¥qghm{XH$Z²_| nyU©nwéfmoÎm_H$sñ\y${V© hmo CZHw§$ Vmo CZH$s O`ÝVr Adí` H$aZr.

Eg| {Xdmbr Am{X nd©, aW`mÌm-ñZmZ`mÌm Am{X `mÌm VWm OÝ_mï>_rAm{X _hmoËgdZ²Hw§$ EH$mH$s VWm Ðì`-Xohgm| H$[adoH$s gm_Ï © hmo Vmo EH$mH$sH$aZo. AnZr EH$H$s gm_Ï`© Zmht hmo` Vmo AÝ` Hw$Qw>å~rZ²Ho$ g“ hmo`H|$_hmamOm{YamOH$s Om àH$ma n[aM`m© hmo ho dm àH$ma lrH¥$îUH$s godm H$aVo^ o nd©-`mÌm-_hmoËgdZ²Hw§$ H$aZmoŸ&&245Ÿ&&

Cng§ha{V. EVËgd©_² B{V.


EVV² gdª à`ËZoZ J¥hñWñ` àH$s{V ©V_² Ÿ&&AÝòfm § gå^doÎm w ñ`mV² `Vo: n`©Q >Z § da_² Ÿ&&246Ÿ&&

J¥hñWñ` EVZ² _w»`_². Ed§ Hw$d©Z² gHw$Qw>å~mo ^JdËgm wÁ`_² AíZwVo.~«÷Mm[aà^¥VrZm_{n godH$-gmYZgånÎmm¡ EVV² H$V©ì`_². AÝ`Wm AÝÈdCnm`… H$V©ì`…. V_² AJ«o dú`{V. g³³ m{gZñVw nydm©noj`m@{n A{J«_Ed CÎm_Ed_² B{V Amh `Vo… n ©Q>Z_² B{VŸ&&246Ÿ&&

gd©_²Ÿ=Ÿg~, EVV²Ÿ=Ÿ o gå^doV (ŸVX¡d H$V©ì`_²Ÿ)Ÿ=ŸJ¥hñWñ`Ÿ=ŸJ«hñWHo${b o gå^d hmo Vmo hr H$aZm|à`ËZoZŸ=Ÿà`ËZgm| `Vo:Ÿ=Ÿg³³`mgrHw§$àH$s{V©V_²Ÿ=Ÿ{dñVmagm| H$ømo n`©Q>ZŸ=Ÿ{\$aVo ahZmoAÝ ofm§ (Ÿ`{XŸ)Ÿ=ŸAÝ`Z²gm| `{X da§Ÿ=Ÿloð>, ñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo ho

^mdmW© : `hm§ VH$ {X`mo gJamo CnXoe J¥hñW nw{ï>_mJuHo$ Vm§B© {X`mo ho. n[a Omonw{ï>_mJu J¥hñW Z hm| {VZV|hþ eŠ` hmo Vmo {VZH$m|hþ `mhr à_mU ñdY_m©Zwð>mZH$aZmo. Omo g³³ mgr nw{ï>_mJu hm| VmH$m| n ©Q>Z hr loð> hoŸ&&246Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : gm’ç, `moJ, kmZ, H$_© Am{XH$ZH$mo CnXoe Xo Ho$ AÝV_| CÕdOrHo$à{V lrH ¥ $ îUZ | ""n¥WH²$ gÌoU dm _ø§ nd©`mÌm_hm oËgdmZ²''(Ÿ^mJ.nwam.11Ÿ&29Ÿ&11Ÿ) `m íbmoH$_| o hr CnXoe {X`mo ho. Eg| nyOm_mJ©AWm©V² nyOmàYmZ godm_mJ©_| CËgd-`mÌm-nd© g{hV godm H$[adoH$mo Omo {Zê$nU{H$`mo VmH$mo Cng§hma H$ao h|. J¥hñWHw§$ o godm _w»` ho. Oog| ""gJ¥h… gnew…gwdJª bmoH$_o{V'' (Ÿ Ÿ) BË`m{X lyVrZ²_| d¡{XH$H$_© H$[adodmao Ò_mZH$mo ór-nwÌ-new g{hV ñdJ©_| àmßV hmoZm| {b»`mo ho. Vog| nydm©ŠV ar{Vgm| godm H$[adodmamo^ŠVhþ Hw$Qw>å~ g{hV ^JdmZ²Ho$ gm wÁ`Hw§$ àmßV hmodo ho.

~«÷Mmar, {dYdm, drVamJm{XH$Z²Hw§$hþ gmYZgån{Îm hmo Vhm§ Vm§B© Vmogodmhr H$aZr M{h o. godmHo$ gmYZ Zmht ~Z gH|$ V~ Vmo AÝ` Cnm` H$aZo.

dm Cnm`Hw§$ AmJ| H$h|Jo. g³³ mgrHw§$ Vmo AmJoH$mo Cnm` H$aZmo hr CÎm_ ho gmo H$hVh| `Vo… n ©Q>Z_² B{V. g³³ mgrHw§$ Vmo n ©Q>Z H$aZm| loð> hoŸ&&246Ÿ&&

J¥hñWmZm_{n nyOm`m§ nÄMXmofgå^do n ©Q>Z_od loð>_² B{V Amh {djonmX²B{V.

{djonmX ² AWdm eŠË`m à{V~ÝYmX{n Šd{MV² Ÿ&&AË`mJ«hàdoeo dm nanrS>m{Xgå^doŸ&&VrW©n`©Q >Z § loð > § gd}fm § d{U©Zm § VWmŸ&&247Ÿ&&

1.ŸñdV…àd¥{Îma{hVm{Z BpÝÐ`m{U ~bmX² ^Jd{V `moÁ`_mZm{Z {djon§OZ`pÝV {dJ«hH${e©Vm{Z. 2.ŸOa`m ì`m{Y{â² dm `Xm eŠË`^md…. 3.ŸbmoH$modm à{V~ÝY§ Hw$d©pÝV. 4.Ÿñdñ` dm na_ AmJ«h: CËnÚVo oZ V_{g à{dï>mo^JdÝV§ Z ñ_a{V. 5.ŸbmoH$mZm§ dm nrS>m§ Hw$`m©V² -ŸVÌ nyOm Ë`ŠVì`m. VXmAÝ`Ìm{n VWmËdo naXoeo eyÝ`Xodmb o nyOm {dYo m. VÌm{n Xmofgå^do VrW©n ©Q>Z§H$V©ì`_², nmnmZm§ à{V~ÝYH$ê$nmUm§ Zmem`. VXm `Ì¡d JËdm godm gånËñ`VoVÌ¡d godm H$V©ì`m.

ñdVÝÌV`m VrWm©Q>ZàH$ma_² Amh gd}fm_² B{V. {dîUw pŠVàH$maËdmV²gdm©{YH$ma…Ÿ&&247Ÿ&&

Šd{MX²Ÿ=ŸH$~hþH$ _Z_| AË`mJ«h hmo Om` Vmo{djonmX²Ÿ=Ÿ{djonHo$ H$maU Šd{MV² nanrS>m{Xgå^doŸ=ŸH$~hþH$AWdm Šd{MX² AeŠË`mŸ=Ÿ nanrS>m hmo don|, gd}fm_²AWdm H$~hþH$ AepŠVHo$ H$maU (ŸA{nŸ)Ÿ=Ÿg~Z²H$m|Šd{MV² à{V~ÝYmX²Ÿ=Ÿ d{U©Zm§Ÿ=Ÿ~«m÷Um{XH$ dU©dmaoZ²H$m|H$~hþH$ à{V~ÝY AmOm` Vmo VrW©n ©Q>Z§Ÿ=ŸVrW©Z²H$mo n ©Q>ZŠd{MX² AË`mJ«hàdoeoŸ=ŸH$~hþH$ loð>§(Ÿ^d{VŸ)Ÿ=ŸCÎm_ gmYZŸho

^mdmW© : H$~hþH$ ^JdX² OZ_| ñdVmoé{M Z hmo donohþ hR>mV² ÔZ H$[adono_mZ{gH$ {djon hmoV ho. AWdm ñdV: é{Merb hmo donohþ H$~hþH$ amoJm{XOÝ`


emar[aH$ AepŠVVohþ§ OZ XwîH$a ôdo OmV ho, H$~hþH$ Ka ñdV: g_W© hmo don|hþKa Am{XHo$ ~S>ao ^JdX² OZ{damoYr hmo doV| Vm_| à{V~ÝY H$aV h|. H$~hþH$~S>ao à{V~ÝY Z H$aV hm| VmoD$ ÔZH$Vm©H$mo Egmo _yT>mJ«h ~§Yr OmV ho OmoÔZ H$aV ^JdmZ²V| {^ÝZ AÝ` g~ H$Ny>H$s gw{Y ahV ho n[a ^JdmZ²H$s Zmht.H$~hþH$ ÔZr` ^JdmZ²H$s gwYrHo$ Amdoe_| ÔZH$Vm©H$mo {ZO ÔZà{H«$`mHo${dñVmaV| n[admaOZH$m| H$hm nrS>m hmoV ho VmH$s gwYr ahr Z OmV ho. Vmgm| EgrAdñWmZ_| g~{hZ²Ho$ H$mO VrW©n ©Q>ZH$m| hr loð> g_wPZmoŸ&&247Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : J¥hñWZ²Hw§$hþ godm_| nm§M Xmof h|. do O~ Am` Omd| V~ VrWm©Q>Z H$aZm|loð> ho. CZ XmofZ²Hw§$ ~Vmd| h|. ñdV… godm_| àd¥Îm Zmht hmo dodmar BpÝÐ`Z²H$m|~bmËH$magm| godm_| bJm`r Om§ h| V~ Egr BpÝÐ | {MÎm_| {djonHw§$ CËnÝZ H$a|h|, o àW_ Xmof ho. d¥ÕmdñWmgm| AWdm amoJHo$ H$maU godm H$[adoH$s gm_Ï ©Zmht ahZmo o {ÛVr` Xmof ho. Hw$Qw>å~Ho$ AWdm AÝ` bmoJ godmHw§$ Zmht H$ado X|o V¥Vr` Xmof ho. AnZo öX`_| ImoQ>mo AmJ«h CËnÝZ hmo Om` Omgm| AkmZê$n

AÝYH$ma_| Y§ñ`mo ^`mo _Zwî` ^JdmZ²H$mohr ñ_aU Zmht H$a gHo$ ho o MVwW© Xmofho. godm H$[adodmamo AÝ` OrdZ²Hw§$ nrS>m Xo do bJ Om` o nm§M_mo Xmof ho. o nm§MXmof hm| Vhm§ godmH$mo Ë`mJ H$aZm|. `{X Ohm§ godm H$ao Vhm§ hr Xmof Am` Omd|Vmo naXoe_| eyÝ`Xod_pÝXa_| nyOm H$aZr. dhm§hþ XmofH$mo gå^d hmo` Vmogodmà{V~ÝYH$ nmnZ²Hw§$ Xya H$[adoHo$ AW© VrW©n ©Q>Z H$aZm|. Ohm§ J ogm| godm ~ZgHo$ dhm§ hr godm H$aZr. VrWm©Q>ZH$s Jm¡UVm Xya H$[adoHo$ AW© ñdVÝÌVmgm|VrWm©Q>ZH$mo àH$ma {XImdo h|. Oog| {dîUw pŠV_| gd© Ord A{YH$mar h| Vog| hrVrWm©Q>Zhþ {dîUw pŠVH$mo àH$ma ho. Vmgm| `m_| g~Z²Hw§$ A{YH$ma hoŸ&&247Ÿ&&

dUm©l_ wŠVmZm_{n dUm©l_Y_£: VrWm©{Z {dH$ëß`ÝV B{V Amh `km:B{V.

`kmg² VrWm ©{Z M nwZ… g_m{Z h[aUm H¥$Vm…Ÿ&&AVg² Voîdà{VJ«mhr VX²{XZmZ² Zm{YH$ñ` {hŸ&&248Ÿ&&hVÌn… nR>Z ² {ZË`§ Zm_m{Z M H¥$Vm{Z MŸ&&

^maVo {h `kmZm§ VrWm©Zm§ M Vwë`Vm {Zê${nVm. VÌ AQ>ZàH$ma_² Amh

AVñVoîdà{VJ«mhr B{V. VrW©àdoe{XdgoVw Cndmg…. A{J«_{Xdgo {X AÝZ_mÌ_{nZmpñV VXm VmdÝ_mÌ§ J«mø§, ZVw VVmo A{YH$_². AQ>Zñ` {ZË`ËdmV² Z {MaH$mb§pñW{V…. CÀM¡: Zm_g‘>rV©Z§ VÌ A“_². AÝV ©JdËñ_aUÄM.

EH$mH$s {Zñn¥h… emÝV… n`©Q> oV ² H¥$îUVËna…Ÿ&&249Ÿ&&XohnmVZn`©ÝV_² Aì`J«mË_m gXm J{V…Ÿ&&CÎm_m oÎm__² EV{Õ nyd ©_ ² CÎm__² B ©[aV_² Ÿ&&250Ÿ&&

EH$mH$s n ©Q>oV². Z AÌ ""Z¡H$… ànÚVmÜdmZ_²'' B{V ñ_¥{VXmof…. n{W^moJmÚWª ñn¥hm Z H$V©ì`m. emÝVíM {MÎmo ^doV².

Ed_² A{YH$mam^mdo {^ÝZ_² Cnm § dú`{VŸ: H¥$îUEd VmËn ª ZVw VrWm©Xm¡.XohnmVZn ©ÝV§ M n ©Q>Z_² ""XohmÝVo H¥$VmWm} ^{dî`m{_'' B{V. gXm ewÕíM^doV². g³Ü`mdÝXZdV² àË`h§ Vñ` J_Z_². Apñ_Z² njo AÝV… H¥$îU… gd©Xmñ\w$aVr{V CÎm_moÎm_²Ÿ&&248-250Ÿ&&

h[aUmŸ=Ÿh[aÛmam hVÌn:Ÿ=Ÿg‘>moM N>m§{S>Ho$`km:Ÿ=Ÿ`k, H¥$Vm:Ÿ=ŸH$ao nR>Z²Ÿ=ŸnmR> H$aVo ^ og_m{ZŸ=ŸEH$ g[aIo EH$mH$sŸ=ŸBHo$boM nwZ:Ÿ=ŸAmoa \o$[a {Zñn¥h:Ÿ=Ÿñn¥hm a{hVVrWm©{Z (ŸH¥$Vm{ZŸ)Ÿ=ŸVrW] hþ emÝV:Ÿ=ŸemÝV hmo`Ho$(ŸdmHo$ g_mZŸ) H$ao, AV:Ÿ=ŸVmgm| Aì`J«mË_mŸ=Ÿì`J« ^ o {~ZmVofwŸ=Ÿ{dZ_| gXmJ{V:Ÿ=ŸgVV {\$aVo ^ oAà{VJ«mhrŸ=ŸH$Nw> J«hU H$ao {dZm H¥$îUVËna:Ÿ=ŸH¥$îU_| VËna hmo Ho$VX²{XZmV²Ÿ=Ÿdm {XZgy§, {hŸ=Ÿhr XohnmVZn ©ÝV§Ÿ=ŸXoh Ny>{Q> Z OmÀ{YH$ñ`Ÿ=ŸA{YH$H$mo dhm§ Vm§B©, n ©Q>oV²Ÿ=Ÿn ©Q>ZŸH$aVmoŸahoZŸ=ŸZmht, Zm_m{ZŸ=ŸZm_Z²Hw§$ nyd©_²Ÿ=Ÿn{hbo, CÎm__²Ÿ=ŸCÎm_MŸ=ŸAé, g_m{ZŸ=Ÿg[aIo B©[aV§Ÿ=ŸH$ømo (ŸgmYZ_²Ÿ)H¥$Vm{Z (ŸB{VŸ)Ÿ=ŸH$ao h| Vmgm| EVX²Ÿ=Ÿ o, {hŸ=Ÿhr


{ZË §Ÿ=Ÿ{ZË` CÎm_moÎm_§(`V:)Ÿ=ŸCÎm_|hþ CÎm_

^mdmW© : à w lrh[aZo `k, VrW© Aé AnZo Zm_ g_mZ _mhmËå`dmao ~Zm o h|.VmV| `kŸ-ŸVrW©Ÿ-ŸZm_Ÿ-ŸnamÙ ^ŠVH$m| EH$ {XZmV| A{YH$ n[aJ«h H$aZmo Zmht.bÁOm N>m§{S>Ho$ Zm_moÀMmaU H$aZmo. VmV| H$mD$ àH$maH$s ñn¥hm Z amIZr.EH$mH$s (ŸAWm©V² OZg§J«hmW© `kŸ-ŸVrW©Ÿ-ŸOnH$mo Xå^ Z H$aZmoŸ), emÝV hmo Ho$H$mD$ àH$magm| AnZo AmnH$m| ì`J« ~Zm o {~Zm, H$hÿ§ EH$ R>moano pñWa ^ o {~Zm,XohnmVn ©ÝV H¥$îUVËna hmoB© n ©Q>Z H$aZmo. o A~ Omo AmJo H$h|Jo gmo CÎm_moÎm_Cnm` ho. A~ bJ Omo Cnm` ~Vm`mo CÎm_ Cnm` hVmo n[a A~ Omo Cnm` H$hraho h| gmo CÎm_moÎm_ Cnm` ho. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Vhm§ ^JdÛMZH$mo à_mU XoVh|Ÿ&&248-250Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : dUm©l_Y_©dmao _Zwî`Z²Ho$ AW©hþ dUm©l_Y_©Z²Ho$ g“ VrW©Z²H$mo {dH$ën{H$`mo ho. _hm^maV_| VrW© VWm `k H$m| g_mZ {bI| h|. ^JdmZ²Zohþ VrW© H$a|h|.

VrW© mÌmH$mo àH$ma {XImdo h| : VrW©ñWb_| Om {XZm àdoe H$ao Vm {XZmCndmg H$aZm|. Xygao {XZm AÝZ_mÌ Zmht hmo Vmo {OVZo_| CXa â Om` CVZohr AÝZH$s mMZm H$aZr. VrW©_| XmZ Zmht boZmo. {ZË` {dMaVo ahoZm|. ~hþVH$mbEH$ ñWmZ_| Zmht ahoZmo. D§$Mo ñdagm| g‘>moM N>m§{S>H|$ ^JdmZ²Ho$ Zm_Z²H$mo H$sV©ZH$aVo ahZm| VrWm©Q>ZH$mo A“ ho. ^rVa ^JdmZ²H$mo gd©Xm ñ_aU amIZm|Ÿ&&248Ÿ&&

EH$mH$s ahZmo. _mJ©_| BpÝÐ`Z²Ho$ {df`^moJZ²Ho$ AW© ñn¥hm Zmht H$aZr.{MÎmHw§$ emÝV amIZmo.

Omo _Zwî` Egmo A{YH$mar Zmht ho VmHo$ AW© AÝ` Cnm` AmJo AmkmH$a|J|. lrH¥$îUH$s àmpßV_| VmËn`© ho. VrWm©{XH$Z²_| VmËn`© Zmht ho. Vmgm|""lrH¥$îU _moHw§$ H$~ Xe©Z X|J|'' Egr CËH$ÊR>m gXm VrWm©Q>Z H$aVo ~ZmòamIZrŸ&&249Ÿ&&

XohnmV Zmht hmo Vhm§ Vm§B© {dMaVmo aho. ""XohnmV ^ o nrN>o _| Adí`H¥$VmW© hmoD§$Jmo'' Egmo {ZíM` amIZm|. gXm ewÕ ahZm|. g³Ü`m-dÝXZ Oogo {ZË`{H$`mo Omdo ho Vogo {ZË` hr VrWm©Q>Z H$aVo ahZmo. `m nj_| AÝV…H$aU_| gd©XmlrH¥$îU ñ\w$aU hmodo ho. Vmgm| o nj CÎm_moÎm_ hoŸ&&250Ÿ&&

AÌ gå_Ë`Wª ^JdXwŠVíbmoH$Û`_² Amh ""J¥h§...'', ""YZ_²...''B{V.

J¥h § gdm ©Ë_Zm Ë`mÁ`§ VÀMoV ² Ë`ŠVw § Z eŠ`Vo Ÿ&&H¥$îUmWª VV² à`wÄOrV H¥$îU… g§gma_moMH$…Ÿ&&251Ÿ&&YZ§ gdm ©Ë_Zm Ë`mÁ`§ VÀMoV ² Ë`ŠVw § Z eŠ`Vo Ÿ&&H¥$îUmWª VËà`wÄOrV H¥$îUm o@ZW©ñ` dmaH$…Ÿ&&252Ÿ&&

gdm©Ë_ZmŸ=Ÿg~ Vahgy§ YZ§Ÿ=ŸYZHw§$, Ë wŠVw§Ÿ=ŸN>m§{S>doHw§$Ë`mÁ §(A{n)Ÿ=ŸËÒdo `mo½`hþ Z eŠ`VoŸ=ŸepŠV_mZ² Z hmoJ¥h§Ÿ=ŸKaHw§$, Ë wŠVw§Ÿ=ŸN>m§{S>doHw§$ MoV²Ÿ=ŸVmo,ŸH¥$îUmWªŸ=ŸH¥$îUHo$ŸAW©Z eŠ`VoŸ=ŸepŠV_mZ² Z hmo VV² à wÄOrVŸ=ŸdmH$mo AmN>rMoV²Ÿ=ŸVmo, H¥$îUmWªŸ=ŸH¥$îUHo$ AW© ^m§{Vgm|Ÿ{d{Z`moJŸH$aoVV²Ÿ{Z`wÄOrVŸ=ŸdmH$moŸ{d{Z`moJŸH$ao (Ÿ`V:Ÿ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$)H¥$îU:Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU(Ÿ`V:Ÿ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$Ÿ)H¥$îU:Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU (ŸYZJVñ`Ÿ=ŸYZ_| aho ^ oŸ)g§gma_moMH$: ApñVŸ=Ÿg§gmagy§ AZW©ñ`Ÿ=ŸAZW©Ho$Nw>S>m`dodmaoŸh|,Ÿgdm©Ë_ZmŸ=Ÿg~ŸVahgy§ dmaH$:Ÿ=ŸdmaU H$[adodmaoË`mÁ §(A{n)Ÿ=ŸËÒdo `mo½`hþ (ŸApñVŸ=Ÿh|Ÿ)

^mdmW© : Ka Vmo gdm©Ë_Zm Ë`mÁ` (ŸV{Odo `mo½`Ÿ) hr hmoV ho n[a VmH$mo Ë`mJH$aZmo `{X eŠ` Z hmo Vmo VmH$mo {d{Z`moJ g§gma_moMH$ H¥$îU_| H$aZmo M{h o.Vog|B© gdm©Ë_Zm Ë`mÁ` YZH$mohþ Ë`mJ eŠ` Z hmo Vmo dmH$mo à`moJ H¥$îUgodmW©H$aZmo. gmo H$mhoV| Omo lrH¥$îU AZW©Ho$ dmaH$ h|Ÿ&&251Ÿ-Ÿ252Ÿ&&


Q>rH$m : `m {df`_| gå_{VHo$ AW© ^JdmZ²Ho$ Amkm {H$ o ^ o Xmo íbmoH$Z²Hw§$ H$hoh| J¥h§ gdm©Ë_Zm B{V.

J¥hH$mohþ gdm©Ë_Zm Ë`mJ H$aZm|. `{X Ka Zmht N>moS²çmo Om` Vmo H¥$îUHo$AW© KaH$mo {d{Z`moJ H$aZm|. H¥$îU g§gmagm| Nw>S>m`dodmao h|.

gdm©Ë_Zm YZH$mo Ë`mJ H$aZm|. `{X dmo YZ Zmht Ë`mJ {H$`mo Om` VmolrH¥$îUHo$ AW© dmH$mo {d{Z`moJ H$aZm|. H¥$îU AZW©Ho$ Xya H$[adodmao h|Ÿ&&251-252Ÿ&&

nydm©{YH$maÛ`m^mdo V¥Vr § nj_² Amh AWdm B{V.AWdm gd©Xm emó§ lr^mJdV_² AmXamV² Ÿ&&nR>Zr`§ à`ËZoZ gd©h oV w{dd{O©V_² Ÿ&&253Ÿ&&d¥Î`Wª Z ¡d `wÄOrV àmU¡… H$ÊR>JV¡a{nŸ&&VX^mdo `W¡d ñ`mV² VWm {Zdm ©h_mMaoV ² Ÿ&&Ì`mUm§ òZ Ho$Zm{n ÔZ² H¥$îU_² AdmßZw`mV²Ÿ&&254Ÿ&&""~mømä`ÝVa^ oX oZ ê$n o ^ oXÛ` § _V_ ²,Zm påZ M ¡H § $ VVg ² Ì oYm ^pŠV_mJm } {Zê$ {nV…''

Ÿ&&253-54Ÿ&&

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VX^mdoŸ=ŸdmHo$ A^md_| AdmßZw`mV²Ÿ=ŸàmßV H$aoJmo

^mdmW© : AWdm ñdJ¥h_| lrH¥$îUgodmhþ {Z^ Z gHo$ Aé VrWm©Q>Zhþ Z ~{Z AmdoVmo {ZaÝVa AmXagm| lr^mJdVH$mo nmR> H$aZmo. n[a lr^mJdVHo$ nmR>gm| AÝ`H$moD$ hoVw Ow[a Z Om` dm ~mVH$s AË`ÝV gmdYmZr amIZr. Vhm§ AmOr{dH$mHo$hoVwgm| Vmo àmU Jbm_| Am` AQ>Ho$ hm| VmoD$ ^mJdVH$WmV| AnZmo {Zdm©h ZMbmdZmo. mJdVH$WmH$s AmOr{dH$m Z H$[adon| Xygar H$moB© AmOr{dH$m AZwHy$bZ naV hmo Vmo Oogr arVgy§ {Zdm©h MbV hmo Vog| MbmdZmo n[a Am{O{dH$mW©^mJdVH$Wm Zht hr H$aZr. J¥hgodm Aé VrWm©Q>Z Aé ^mJdVnmR> BZ VrZm|Cnm`Z²_| EH$hþ Cnm` AmN>r Vah {H$ oV| ^ŠVH$m| H¥$îUàmpßV hmoV hoŸ&&253Ÿ-Ÿ254Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : nydm}ŠV H$ho XmoC A{YH$ma {OZ_| Zmht h| {dZHo$ AW© V¥Vr` nj H$hoh| AWdm B{V. g~ H$m_Zm N>m§{S>Ho$ VWm AmXanyd©H$ à`ËZ H$aH|$ gXmlr^mJdVH$mo nmR> H$aZm|. lr^mJdVÛmam AnZr d¥{Îm àmU H$ÊR>_| Mbo Omd|VWm{n Zmht H$aZr. d¥{ÎmHo$ A^md_| Oogo {Zdm©h ~Z gHo$ Vogo {Zdm©h H$aZmo.naÝVw lr^mJdVH$m| d¥{ÎmHo$ AW© {d{Z`moJ Zmht H$aZm|. ""g ~mømä`ÝVamoøO…'' (Ÿ_wÊS>.Cn.2Ÿ&1Ÿ&2Ÿ) BË`m{X lwË`Zwgma JdmZ²H$mo EH$ ~mø ê$n ho. dmog~ nXmW©Z²Ho$ ~m{ha aho ho. Xygamo AmÝVaê$n ho dmo g~ nXmW©Z²Ho$ ^rVa aho ho.Vrgamo AmnH$mo ê$n eãXZ²_| aho ho Vmgm| VrZ àH$magm| ^pŠV_mJ©H$mo dU©Z {H$`mohoŸ&&253-54Ÿ&&

àn{Îm_mJ©_² Amh OJÝZmWo {dQ²>R>bo M B{V.OJÝZmWo {dQ² >R >bo M lra“o do‘>Q > o VWmŸ&&


`Ì nyOmàdmh… ñ`mV² VÌ {Vð> oV VËna…Ÿ&&255Ÿ&&EVZ² _mJ©Û`§ àm oŠV§ J{VgmYZg§`wV_² Ÿ&&

{dH$ënEd Efm§ ñWmZmZm_². ànÎmm¡ ~«÷móÝ`m`ñ` ~mYH$ËdmV². nyOmàdmhmo^JdËgmpÝZÜ`à~moYH$…Ÿ&&255Ÿ&&

OJÝZmWoŸ=ŸlrOJÝZmWnw[a_| nyOmàdmh:Ÿ=ŸnyOmH$mo àdmh{dQ²>R>boŸ=ŸnmÊSw>a“ lr{dQ²>R>bZmWOrHo$ ñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo , VÌŸ=Ÿdhm§Ym__|, MŸ=ŸAé VËna:Ÿ=ŸnyOm{X nam`U hmo Ho$lra§JoŸ=Ÿlra“Or_| {Vð>oVŸ=Ÿaho, EVZ²Ÿ=Ÿ od|H$Q>oŸ=Ÿlrdo‘>Q>_| _mJ©Û §Ÿ=ŸXmoC _mJ©VWmŸ=ŸEg|hr J{VgmYZg§ wV§Ÿ=ŸCnm` g{hV`ÌŸ=ŸOm ñWmZ_| àmoŠV§Ÿ=ŸH$ho

^mdmW© : nwéfmoÎm_joÌñW OJXreOr, ^r_m VQ>no n§T>anwa {dR>mo~m, lra§JOr,{Vén{V ~mbmOr Vog|B© Ohm§ d¡îUdr nyOmàUmbr àM{bV hmo Vhm§ ^JdÝ_y{V©Ho$nyOm{X_| VËna hmo Ho$ ahZmo. Vmgm| Ego d¡{XH$ _mJ© Aé ^pŠV_mJ© H$mo dmŸ-Ÿdm_mJ©no M{bdoHo$ Cnm`Z²Ho$ gmW dU©Z {H$`moŸ&&255Ÿ&&

Q>rH$m : àn{Îm_mJ© AWm©V² eaU_mJ©H$mo dU©Z H$a| h| OJÝZmWo B{V. ""gd©Y_m©Z²n[aË`Á` _m_oH§$ eaU§ d«O'' (Ÿ^J.JrVmŸ18Ÿ&66Ÿ) `m JrVmHo$ íbmoH$_|gd©Y_©Z²Hw§$ N>m§{S>Ho$ EH$ ^JdmZ²Ho$ hr eaU OmZmo {b»`mo ho. dmhrHo$ AZwgmaJwéHo$ Ûmam ^JdmZ²Ho$ eaU OmZmo, \o$ar AÝ`ml` N>m§{S>Ho$ lr^JdmZ²H$mo hr ÑT>{dídmg amIZm|. Oog| hZw_mZOrHw§$ ~«÷mógm| amjgZ²Z| ~m§Y XrZ| nmN>| gÝXoh `mo""dmZa ~hþV à~b ho. ~«÷móHw§$ VmoS> S>maoJmo. Vmgm| AÝ` AóZ²gm|hþ ~m§YZm|''Eg| {dMm[aHo$ O~ ~«÷móH$mo {dídmg N>m§{S>Ho$ AÝ` AóZ²gm| ~m§Ydo bJo V~hZw_mZOr ~«÷mógm| Ny>{Q> J o. Eg| hr ^JdmZ²Ho$ Aml`_| gÝXoh H$aHo$ O~AÝ` XodH$mo Aml` {H$`mo Om` ho V~ dmo ^ŠV eaU_mJ©gm| n{VV hmo Om` ho.`mhrgm| ""_m_oH§$ eaU_² d«O'' (ŸVÌ¡dŸ) `m dmŠ`_| "EH$_²' nX H$ømo ho.

AWm©V² ""EH$ _oao hr eaU Amd, XygaoH$mo Aml` _V H$a''. ^JdmZ² Xohm{Xg”mVH$m| godmHo$ AZwHy$b H$a| AWdm AË`ÝV Amgwa g”mV hm| Vmo g”mVgm|Nw>S>m` X| V~ OmZZm| Omo eaUmJ{V {gÕ ^B©. Vm nmN>| godm_| OmH$s é{M hmo ,^JdmZ²Ho$ ñdê$n Om{ZdoH$s BÀN>m hmo VWm ^JdÀN>móZ²_| nam`U aho V~OmZZm| `mH$mo o ApÝV_ OÝ_ ho. AWm©V² `mH$mo nwZ: OÝ_ Zmht hmo Jmo. eaUY_©{gÕ hm`doHo$ AW© hr H¥$îUml`ñVmoÌ lrAmMm ©MaUZ²Z| àH$Q> {H$`mo ho. eaUmJV_Zwî`Hw§$ lrOJÝZmWOr, lrnwÊS>arH$, lr{dQ²>R>bZmWOr, lra“ZmWOr, lrd|H$Q>oeOrBË`m{X ñdê$nZ²Ho$ g_rn ahZm| M{h o. AÝ`hþ H$moB© ^JdÕm_ hm| Ohm§ gXmnyOmH$mo àdmh hmo Vmo dhm§ ahZm| M{h o. nyOmàdmh ho gmo ^JdmZ²Ho$ gpÝZYmZH$m|OVm`dodmamo ho.

`m íbmoH$Ho$ AmdaU^“_| lrnwéfmoÎm_Or _hmamOZ| Egmo H«$_ {b»`mo ho: àW_ Vmo ^JdmZ²H$s H¥$nmHo$ A‘w>aH$mo ñdV… AWdm d¡îUdHo$ g“gm| CX²~moYhmo V~ `m _mJ©_| é{M hmo . Vm nmN>| `m _mJ©_| àdoeH$s BÀN>m hmo . VËníMmÎmH¥$nmH$mo A‘w>a ÑT> hmo V~ o _mJ© g~ _mJ©gm| CÎm_ XrIo. Vm nmN>| Ûma yV JwéHo$Ûmam ^JdmZ²Ho$ eaU Amdo. nmN>| gËg“ H$aH|$ lrAmMm ©MaUZ²_| "" o ^JdmZ²h|'' Egr A oX~w{Õ hmo , VXZÝVa gdm}Îm_ñVmoÌm{XH$Z²H|$ nR>Z²gm| JwéH$s godmH$aVmo aho. Vm nmN>| ^JdXr`Z²H$mo g“ H$aHo$ nyd©ar{VHo$ AZwgma ^JdmZ²H$s godmH$aVmo aho. ñd_mJu` J«ÝWZ²Hw§$ gw{Zdo-Xo{Idogm| à{V~ÝYH$ {Zd¥{Îm hm| V~Xmof{Zd¥{Îm VWm godmHo$ Cn`moJr JwUZ²H$s àm{á hmo . Vm nmN>| dma§-dma JdËgodmH$sAmd¥{Îm H$aVmo aho Vmo gHw$Qw>å~Hw§$ ^JdËàm{á hmo . CZ Hw$Qw>å~dmaoZ²_|hþ Omo godm_|CXmgrZ ah| AWdm godmH$mo {damoYr hmo dmHw§$ ^JdËàmpßV Z hmo . nyd©_| H$ho^ o nÄMXmofZ²H$s `{X gå^mdZm hmo Vmo VrWm©Q>Z H$[aHo$ Xmof {Zd¥{Îm H$aZm|.Xmof{Zd¥{Îm ^ ogm| godm H$ar Om` Vmo ^JdËàmpßV hmo . godmH$mo AZ{YH$ma hmoVmo lr^mJdVml` H$aZm|. dm_|hþ A{YH$ma Zmht hmo Vmo nwéfmoÎm_ghòZm_-{Ì{dYZm_mdbrH$mo Aml` H$aZm|. CÎm_m{YH$ma_| Vmo VrW©n ©Q>Z loð> ho. dm_|hþAZ{YH$ma hmo Vmo eaUmJV hmo Ho$ ghòZm_m{XH$Z²H$mo nmR> H$aVmo ^`mo Ohm§nyOmàdmh hmo Vhm§ g_rn AWdm Xya pñWV ahZm|. H$ho ^ o àH$maZ²Ho$ AZwgma~Vm©d H$[adogm| gmYH$ ^ŠV \$bmoÝ_wI hmo ho VWm \$bH$s àmpßV hmoV ho.àn{Îm_mJ© AWm©V² eaU_mJ© ^pŠV_mJ©H$mo AZwH$ën ho. Vmgm| ^pŠV_mJ©_| hr


`mH$mo àdoe ho.

`hm§ Vm§B© \$b-gmYZ g{hV d¡{XH$_mJ© VWm ^pŠV_mJ© H$mo {Zê$nU {H$`moho.

Ÿ&& B{V lrdëb^mMm © {da{MV VËdmW©Xrn{Z~ÝYmÝVJ©V gd©{ZU© _|gmYZàH$aUH$s lrJmoHw$bXmg _wIr`mOr a{MV d«O^mfmQ>rH$m gånyU© B© Ÿ&&

Ÿ

&& {ejmíbmoH$s Ÿ&&(24)

O`{V lrdëb^m`m} O`{V M {dÆ>boída: à w: lr_mZ²Ÿ&nwéfmoÎm_íM V¡íM {Z{X©ï>m nw{ï>nÕ{VO© {VŸ&&

lr_hmà^yZ²Ûmam {da{MV BZ {ejmnÚZ²no lrÛm[aHo$eOrH$s ì`m»`mhþ{_bV ho. Vmgm| H$hþ§Ÿ-ŸH$hþ§ dm ì`m»`mH$mo Ame`hþ J«hU H$aVo ^ò _ybíbmoH$Z²H$m| `Wm_{V AZwdmX Aé ì`m»`mZ H$aV hm|.

BZ {ejmnÚZ²Ho$ àmH$Q²çH$s dmVm© Ego H$hr OmV ho : "AÝVH$aUà~moY'J«ÝW_| d{U©V bmoH$JmoMa XohXoen[aË`mJH$s Vrgar ^JdXmkmHo$ níMmV² {dH«$_g§dV² 1587 H$s OoR> dXr Xg_rHo$ {XZm AS>ob Jm§d_| lr_hmà yZ²H$mo g³³ mgJ«hUH$[adoH$mo _Z ^`mo. gmo "g³³ mg{ZU© ' J«ÝW_| Cn{Xï> Aï>{dY g³³ mgZ²_| V|{ÛVr` àH$maH$mo g³³`mgŸ- Omo nmbZ²Ho$ H$mO ñd`§Ho${bò Vmo ñdrH$m`m}. òMVwWm©l_ê$n H$_©_mJu` àH$maH$mo g³³ mg ho. EH$mXg ñH$ÝY VWm AÝ`hþ g^remódMZ gm| A{déÕ Ego {eImŸ-ŸgyÌHo$ Ë`mJgm| a{hV {ÌXÊS> YmaU H$[adoH$mo`m g³³ mg_| àH$ma ahV ho. `m g³³ mgHo$ J«hU H$[adoH$s ar{V_| J¥hË`mJmW©^m`m©kmH$shþ Anojm ~VmB© ho. gmo Vmo H$B© {~[a`m§ _m§{Jdonohþ lr_hmbú_rOrZ|J¥hË`mJH$s Amkm Xr{Z Zmqh. V~ AmnZ| AnZr {Xì` BÀN>mV| AnZr nU©Hw$Q>r_|A{¾ àÁd{bV H$s{Z gmo Xo{IHo$ lr_hmbú_rOrZ|hþ§ Amngm| H$ømo ""~m{ha{ZH$gmo, ~o{J ~m{ha {ZH$gmo''. V~ Vmo J¥hË`mJH$s Amkm {gÕ ^B© _m{ZHo$ AmnH$aH$-H$m¡{nZ bo Ho$ Kagm| ~m{ha {ZH${g J o. nmN>o V| Ap½Zhþ emÝV ôdo J`mo.\o$[a `Wm{d{Y g³³ mgJ«hU H$[aHo$ Amn Vmo AS>obV| H$mer ZJarHy$ nYm[a J o.VmV| bmoH$JmoMa XoeË`mJH$s Amkm Vmo {gÕ ^B© naÝVw bmoH$JmoMa XohË`mJH$sAmkmHo$ nmbZ H$[adoH$m| AmnZ| _mgn ©ÝV AZeZ {H$`mo Aé nmN>o AmR> {XZmAmnZ| _m¡ZYmaUhþ H$[a brZmo. V~ AS>obV| lrJmonrZmWOr VWm lrJw§gmB©OrhþAnZ| godH$Z² VWm Hw$Qw>å~rOZZ² Ho$ g“ lr_hmà yZ²Ho$ Xe©ZH$m| Vhm§ H$mernYmao. Vhm§ g~ZZ| àmW©Zm H$s{Z Omo ""A~ h_mamo H$V©ì` H$hmŸ?'' gmo _m¡ZYmaU H$[a am»`mohþVmo Vmgm| J“mOrH$s VQ> y{_no {b{IHo$ gm‹T>o VrZ íbmoH$Z²H$mo

gmYZàH$aU_² Ÿ {ejmíbmoH$s Ÿ505 506

CnXoe lr_hmà yZ²Z| AnZ| gwVZ²H$m| VWm godH$Z²H$m| XrZmo. VmV| `m J«ÝWH$m|"{ejmíbmoH$s'hþ H$hV h|.

Vhm§ `h e‘>m hmoV ho Omo g³³ mg{ZU© J«ÝW_| Vmo AmnZ| {dahmZw dH$s{g{ÕHo$ H$mO n[aË`mJH$mo CnXoe {H$`mo ho. gmo àH$ma AmnZ| H$mhoH$mo AZwg`m}ZmqhŸ? `hm§ `h g_mYmZ OmZZmo Omo ^pŠVHo$ Xmo nj h|Ÿ: EH$ Vmo godm AéXygar H$Wm. "H$Wm' H$hoV| ^JdmZ²Ho$ ê$n-JwU-Zm_-brbmH$mo ldU-H$sV©Z-ñ_aU H$ømo OmV ho. Vhm§ brbm^mdZm AWdm brbmH$sV©Z Ho$ g“ godm_| VËnahmo doV| C^`njH$mo AZwð>mZ {gÕ hmoV ho. VmV| godmnj Vmo _w»` H$ën ho. naÝVw`m _w»` H$ën_|hþ§ nm§M àH$maHo$ ~mYH$ lr_hmà yZ²Z| {Z~ÝY_| {JZm o h|Ÿ:

(Ÿ1Ÿ) bm¡{H$H$ {df`Z²_| amJ-ÛofH$s à~bVmHo$ H$maU BpÝÐ`Z²H$s JdËgodm_|ghO Aé{M hmodo VmoD$ hR>mV² godm H$[adoHo$ à`mgV| {MÎm_| {djon(ŸIrOŸ-ŸAÝ`_ZñH$VmŸ-ŸCÛoJm{XŸ) àH$Q>o V~ godm N>m§{S> XoZmo C{MVho.

(Ÿ2Ÿ) Jd{XÀN>m {dnarV hmo doV| AgmÜ` amoJm{XOÝ` emar[aH$ AepŠV-Aj_Vm hmo Aé hR>mV² godm H$ao V~ H$mo_b ñd^mddmao à wZ²H$m|n[al_ hmoV ho. VmV| godm Z H$[admo AmN>mo.

(Ÿ3Ÿ) Anw{ï>_mJu`Ho$ Ka_| OZ_ hmo doHo$ H$maU KaHo$ ~S>oZ²H$m|^JdËgodm{damoYr ^md hmo Vmgm| Ego à{V~ÝY_| godm Z H$[admoAmN>mo. H$Wmnj_| Vmo `mH$m| à{V~ÝY {JÝ`mo Zmht ho n[a godmnj_|à{V~ÝY hmo doV| godmH$mo Ë`mJ H$[a Xodmo C{MV ho. H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo AnZ|^JdËgodmHo$ XwamJ«hHo$ H$maU AnZ| goì` à yZ²H$mo AZmXa AWdm{ZÝXm H$hþ§ Ka_| H$moD$ H$ao Zmqh.

(Ÿ4Ÿ) godmon`moJr gm_J«rZ²H$m| OwQ>m`doH$mo AË`mJ«hhþ goì` à yZ²_|V| AnZo{MÎmH$s VËnaVmH$mo Zme H$[aHo$ Vm_gr d¥{ÎmH$m| ~T>mdV ho. V~ godmH$[ado H$aV| Z H$[admo A{YH$ C{MV hmoV ho.

(Ÿ5Ÿ) godmH$Vm© Ka_| ñd § ~‹S>mo hmo Aé N>moQ>oZ²H$m| à yZ²_| md Z hmo Vmohþgodm H$amdo V~ ñdmW© g‘>moM AWdm ^` Ho$ H$maU N>moQ>oZ²H$m| godm_|Ow{Q>dmo naV ho. Aé V~ do AmÝV[aH$ nrS>mHo$ gmW godm H$aV h|. VmH$[a à yZ²H$m| gwI Zmht hmoV ho. gmo goì` à yZ²H$m| gwI Z Xo dodmargodm H$[ado H$aV| Z H$[admo C{MV ho.

Vmgm| BZ ~mYH$Z²H$mo A^md hmo V~{h godm ho gmo nw{ï>OrdH$mo _w»`H$V©ì` ~ZV ho. Vmgm| BZ ~mYH$Z²Ho$ gmW ^pŠV^md hmo donohþ godm Z H$[aHo$H$WmnjH$mo J«hU C{MV _mÝ`mo J`mo ho. VmV|hr "^pŠVd{Y©Zr'_| ^pŠVH$sì`gZXem {gÕ hmo dono H$Wmnj_| gånyU© J¥hË`mJH$mo; AWdm {Z~ÝY_| g_`Ÿ-Ÿg_`no VrW© mÌmHo$ ì`mOgm| AënH$m{bH$ J¥hË`mJH$mo hþ àH$ma g_wPm`mo ho. BZJ¥hË`mJZ²Ho$ àH$maZ²H$mo JdpX²dahmZw dmW© H$[adoH$mo àH$ma lr_hmà yZ²Z| g_wPm`moho. H$mhV|Ÿ? Omo nw{ï>g¥{ï>H$mo yVbno àmH$Q>ç ho gmo Vmo lrH¥$îU ñdê$nH$s godmHo$hoVwhr ho. gmo Om OZ_ df© _mg {XZ, AWdm H¥$nm{Ve` hmo Vmo, àha KS>rAWdm jU_mÌ ^JdËgodmHo$ {~Zm ~rVo V~ {dah-Vmn Omo Z hmodo Vmo H$Ny>H$Amgwamdoehr OmZZmo. gmo ^pŠVH$s ì`gZmdñWm àmßV H$[adono ^JdËgodmHo${~Zm {dahVmn Vmo Adí § mdr hmoV ho. VmV| Ka_| godm OmV| {Z^Vr Z hmo VmH$m|{dahmZw^dmW© n[aË`mJH$mo AmnZo CnXoe Jm¡UH$ënHo$ ê$n_| {X`mo ho. Vhm§H$V©ì`monXoe J¥hn[aË`mJH$mo ho, {dahmZw dH$mo Zmht. Aé à`moOZ Vhm§ {dahmZw dho, J¥hn[aË`mJ Zmht. H$mhoV| J¥hn[aË`mJ Vmo AZrídadmXr O¡ZŸ-Ÿ~m¡Õhþ H$aV h|n[a CZH$mo n[aË`mJ JdX² pŠV H$mo A“ Zmht ho. Amn ñd § Vmo JdÛXZmdVmaAé pŠV_mJm©ãO_mV©ÊS> h| gmo pŠV_mJ©Ho$ Jm¡UH$ënH$mo AZwg[adoH$s Amdí`H$VmAmnwH$mo H$hmŸ? VmV| AmnHo$ g³³ mgH$mo àH$ma "g³³ mg{ZU© ' VWm "^pŠVd{Y©Zr'(Ÿg§.{Z.7, ^.d.1,6Ÿ) _| H$ho àH$ma H$mo Z hVmo "gd©{ZU© -{Z~ÝY' (Ÿ219-220Ÿ) _| H$ho àH$maH$mohr hVmo.

gmjmV² ñdê$nH$s godm Omo H$moD$ ñdJ¥h_| ñdVZw{dÎm-n[aOZZ²Ho$ g_n©Unyd©H$H$aVmo hmo VmH$m| Vmo godm N>m§{S>Ho$ {dà`moJmZw dmW© H$WmnjH$mo Adbå~ZMbm`Ho$ H$aZmo Vmo ^pŠV_mJu` nmfÊS> ho. ~hmoV godm Ny>{Q> Om` AWdm

{ejmíbmoH$s Ÿ{ejmíbmoH$s Ÿ507 508

{ZË`H«$__| O~ godmH$mo AZdga hmo V~ {dahmZw dmW© H$Wm-ñ_aU njH$mo^pŠV_mJu` àH$ma nw{ï>_mJu` {gÕmÝV ho VmV|Ÿ- ""Ÿgodm`m§ dm H$Wm`m§ dmŸ''dMZ_| àW_ H$V©ì` VWm CëboI godmH$mo ho. V¡gohrŸ- ""Ÿñ_aU§ ÔZ§ Mm{nZ Ë`mÁ §Ÿ'' dMZ_| AÝV_|hþ AË`mÁ`V`m CëboI Vmo ÔZ AWm©V² godm H$mohrho.

gmo {dahmZw dH$m_Zm godmnj_| Vmo gå^do Zmht. H$mhoV|Ÿ? godm H$aVgmjmV² goì` ñdê$nH$s g§ moJmZw y{V ñdV… N>m§{S>Ho$ {dà`moJmZw y{V H$[adoHo$H$mO H$moD$ J¥hË`mJ H$ao V~ Vmo ^JdËàmpßVH$s H$m_Zm IpÊS>V ^`r Om{Z o.AWdm ^JdÝ_y{V©_| ^JdX² md IpÊS>V ^`mo Om{Z o. Oog| H$moD$ ào{_H$m AnZ|{à`V_V| {~Nw>admo Zmht MmhV ho n[a H$~hþ {d{YdemV² {~Nw>ao Vmo VmH$m|{dahVmn hmoV ho. n[a H$moD$ ì`{^Mm[aUr AnZ| Omagm| {_bdoH$s AmVwaVm_| O~n{VHo$ naXoeJ_Z²H$mo öX`_| _ZmoaW H$aV hmo , AWm©V² {~Nw>admo MmhV hmo ,Vhm§ n{Vào_ IpÊS>V ^`mo V~ Om{Z o.

Oog| dV©_mZ²H$mb_| H$Nw>H$ ñd_mJu` emór hþ AnZ| _m§Wo {~amOVo ñdê$nH$sgodm N>m§{S>Ho$ R>moa-R>moano ^mJdVgßVmh H$aV h|. BZ ^mJdVH$WmZ²_| H$WmH$hV-H$hV H$ÊR>mdamoY Aé AlwnmV H$mo AmS>å~ahþ OVmdV h|. _mZmo ^pŠVH$sì`gZXem {gÕ hmo J`r hmo Ÿ! n[a dñVwV… AnZo goì`ñdê$n_| Egr na_mgpŠV{gÕ ^B© hmo Vmo H$mhoH$m| godm N>m§{S>Ho$ R>moa-R>moa ^Q>{H$dmo M{h oŸ! O~ godmN>m§{S>Ho$ CXaâUmW© R>moa-R>moa ^Q>{H$dmo AmN>mo bmJV ho V~ Vmo ñdê$nmgpŠVIpÊS>V ^B© Om{Zò, Aé ñdê$nmgpŠVHo$ A^md_| àH$Q> H$ÊR>mdamoY AéAlwnmV H$mohþ _yb H$maU {dà`moJ Z hmoB© nmfÊS>`moJhr hmoV ho.

Vmgm| {dà`moJmW© g³³ mg_| H$V©ì`monXoe J¥hr` ^moJdmgZmHo$ Ë`mJmW© ho,Aé à`moOZmonXoe d¡am½`gmYZmH$mo Z hmoB© {dà`moJgmYZmH$mo ho, ""^moJm^md…VX¡d {gÕç{V `Xm J¥hn[aË`mJ…''- ""VmÑeñ`m{n gVV§ JohñWmZ§{dZmeH$_²'' BZ dMZZ²gm|. gmohþ J¥h_| ^JdËgodmHo$ A{Zdm©hH$s Xem_|. VmV|^pŠV_mJ©_| `h Jm¡UH$ën ^pŠV_mJm©ãO_mV©ÊS>m`_mZ² lr_hmà yZ²H$m| Ano{jVZmht ho.

^pŠVH$mo nydm©“ _hmËå`kmZH$m| _mÝ`mo ho. Vmgm| _hmËå`kmZHo$ {gÕ^ oV| bmoHo$fUm, {dÎmofUm AWdm ~mø{df`gwIofUm H$mo _mhmËå` ñ\w$aV Zmqhho VmV| Akm{ZOZ gwb^ «_`moJ gå^do Zmht. Aé ^pŠVH$mo CÎmam“Vmo gwÑT>gd©Vmo@{YH$ ñZohH$m| _mÝ`mo ho. Vm H$[a AmYw{ZH$ emórZ²H$s CXa§ arH$Wm_|àH$Q> hmoVmo {dà (ŸnmfÊS>Ÿ) `moJ (Ÿ{dÎmmonmO©ZH$mo Cnm`Ÿ) hþ gå^do Zmht. Vmgm|{gÕ hmoV ho Omo lr_hmà yZ²Z| Om àH$maH$mo g³³ mg J«hU {H$`mo gmo MVwWm©l_ê$nH$_©_mJu` g³³ mghr hVmo. gmohþ bmoH$JmoMa XohŸ-ŸXoe n[aË`mJH$s ^JdXmkmnmbZ_| AmZwf[“H$ H$_© hVmo. Vmgm|hr "AÝV…H$aUà~moY'Ÿ_| Amn Amkm H$aVh|Ÿ:Ÿ""ŸAmk¡d H$m`m© gVV§ ñdm{_Ðmohmo@Ý`Wm ^doV²Ÿ''.

`hm§ e‘>m hmo gHo$ Omo V~ lrh[aamÒrZ| AnZo AZoH$ J«ÝWZ²_| Aélr_hmà^yZ²Z| "{ZamoYbjU'ŸJ«ÝW_| ""`ÀM Xw…I§ èmoXm`m… ZÝXmXrZm§ MJmoHw$bo Jmo{nH$mZmÝVw X² Xw…I§ VX² Xw…I§ ñ`mZ² __ Šd{MV'' dMZ_| {dah-Xw…I H$s Omo H$m_Zm XagmB© VmH$s g“{V H$hm Om{Z oŸ?

`hm§ gd©àW_ lr_hmà yZ²Ho$ dMZH$mo A{^àm` ^JdmZ²_| OrdH$mo {ZamoYHo$go {gÕ hmo VmH$s gmYZmHo$ ê$n_| godmHo$ AZdga_| H$moZgr ^mdZm H$aZrgmo g_wPmdZmo ho. Vhm§ H$ømo Omo ""Oogo JmoMmaUH$s {~[a`m§ ZÝXèmoXm AéJmonrOZZ² H$m| {dah-Vmn ahVmo Egmo {dahVmn, godmHo$ AZdga_|, _moH$m| H$~hmo JmoŸ!'' gmo Egmo _ZmoaW OJm`doH$mo CnXoe `m íbmoH$_| ho. `m{h J«ÝWHo$ XygaoíbmoH$_| ""JmoMmaU H$[aHo$ d«O_| nYmaVo à yZ²Ho$ H$maU Oogmo godmgwI JmoHw$b_|Jmo{nH$m VWm gH$b d«OdmgrZ² H$m| hmoV ho Vogmo gwI _moH$m| ^JdËgodm H$aVH$~ hmo JmoŸ!'' `mHo$ _ZmoaW OJm`doH$mohþ CnXoe ho. V|go {h Vrgao íbmoH$_| {OZnw{ï>^ŠVZ²gm| H$mhþ H$maUgm| ^JdËgodm {Z^Vr Z hmo {VZH$m| CÕdmJ_ZHo$g_` {~ah-VmnH$s Vrd«Vmde ^JdËH$WmH$mo _hmZ CËgd {gÕ ^`mo V|goH$moD$ JdXr`Ho$ gmW JdËH$WmHo$ gËg“Ho$ gw_hmZ² CËgdHo$ _ZmoaW OJm`doH$mohþCnXoe ho. BZ VrZ íbmoH$Z²_|Ÿ- "__'Ÿ-Ÿ"_o'Ÿ-Ÿ"_o _Z{g'`m| CÎm_nwéfdMZ²H$moà`m oJ lr_hmà^ yZ ²Z | {H $`m o h o gm o , O og o H ¥ $ îUml`_ |""{ddoH$Y¡ © ŠË`m{Xa{hVñ`...__'' à`moJ {H$`mo ho gmo ñdm{^àm`H$ Z


hmoB© {ZOOZm{^àm`H$ ho V|go g_wPZmo. H$mhoV|Ÿ? nw{ï>_mJu` OrdZ²H$m| eaUmJ{VH$aV {~[a`m§ AmnwZr {Z:gmYZVmH$s ^mdZm H$aZr MB© o VmHo$ CnXoemW© ho,V|gohr godmŸ-ŸH$Wmo `namÙ AWdm Ho$dbH$WmnamÙ nw{ï>^ŠVZ²H$m| Ho$gr mdZmH$[adoV| CZH$s ^pŠV {ZamoYXgmHy§$ àmßV hmoV ho VmHo$ CnXoemW© ho. H$mhoV|Ÿ?lr_hmà y Amn ñd §Ho${b o Vmo ""Ah§ {ZéÕmo amoYoZ {ZamoYnXdtJV:'' AmkmH$aV h|. VmV| {ZamoYH$s \$bXemH$mo Amn Vmo gd©Xmhr AZw d H$aV h|. VmV|{ZamoYH$s gmYZê$nm ^mdZmH$mo _ZmoaW AmnwZ| ñd §Ho$ H$mO {H$`mo hmo gmogå^do Zmht.

Aé lrh[aamÒr ^JdËgodmV| A{YH$ {dà`moJH$m| _mZVhþVo Vmo H$mhoV|godm N>m§{S>Ho$ Aé g³³ mgJ«hU H$[aHo$ {dà`moJ Z {H$ oŸ? VmV| AmnH$mo VmËn ©hþ {ZË`godmHo$ AZdga_|hr {dà`moJH$s na_\$bVmH$m| ñdrH$m[a~mo C{MV ho.

gmo `m {ejmíbmoH$s_| _w»`ËdoZ nm§M CnXoe lr_hmà yZZ| {X o h|Ÿ:

(Ÿ1Ÿ) Omo nw{ï>_mJu` OrdH$m| H$~hþ ~{h_w©I Zmht ~ZZmo MB© o.

(Ÿ2Ÿ) Omo nw{ï>_mJu` OrdH$m| AnZo nw{ï>à wH$s ^pŠV AWdm eaUmJ{VhþbmoH$m{W©Vmgm| Zmht H$aZr.

(Ÿ3Ÿ) m bmoH$_| AWdm nabmoH$_| nw{ï>OrdHo$ gd©ñd Vmo nw{ï>à w lrH¥$îUhrhmoV h|.

(Ÿ4Ÿ) Vmgm| gd©Wm H¥$îUmWu ôdoHo$ gd© mdgm| H¥$îUgodm H$aZr.

(Ÿ5Ÿ) Om nw{ï>OrdH$mo Om_| {hV hmo Egmo gJamo H$m_ lrJmonrOZdëb^lrH¥$îUhr H$aV h|. H$mb-ñdH$_©-ñd^md-AÝ`Xod AWdm AÝ`H$mhþH$s H$Ny> gm_Ï © `hm§ Zmqh ho Egmo {dídmg gd©Xm amIZmo.

Vhm§ gd©àW_ nw{ï>_mJu` OrdH$m| H$~hþ ~{h_w©I Zmht ~ZZmo MB© o gmoH$hV h|Ÿ:

`Xm ~{h_w ©Im: `y` § ^{dî`W H$WÄMZŸ&&VXm H$mbàdmhñWm X oh{MÎmmX`m o@ß`wVŸ&&1Ÿ&&gd©Wm ^j{`î`pÝV `wî_mZ² B{V _{Va ² __Ÿ&

`XmŸ=ŸO~, y §Ÿ=ŸVw_ A{nŸ=Ÿ^r, CVŸ=Ÿ{ZíM`hrH$WÄMZŸ=ŸH$moB©^r àH$magy§ `wî_mZ²Ÿ=ŸVw_Hw§$~{h_w©Im:Ÿ=Ÿ~{h_w©I gd©WmŸ=Ÿg~ Vahgy§^{dî`WŸ=ŸhmoCJo ^j{`î`pÝVŸ=ŸIm` Om§`JmoVXmŸ=ŸV~, H$mbàdmhñWm:Ÿ= B{VŸ=ŸEgmo, __Ÿ=Ÿ_oamoH$mbàdmh_| aho ^ò _{V:Ÿ=Ÿ_mZZmoXoh{MÎmmX`:Ÿ=ŸXoh-{MÎm Am{X (ŸApñVŸ=ŸhoŸ)

^mdmW© : O~ Vw_ H$moD$ àH$maV| ~{h_w©I ~{Z OmAmoJo V~ H$mbHo$ àdmh_|~{hdodmao {Vhmaohr Xoh{MÎmm{X {Vhmamohr ^jU gd©Wm H$[a b|Jo Egmo _oamo _m{Zdmo(Ÿ_VŸ) ho.

H$mbàdmh Aé ^pŠVàdmhQ>rH$m : bmoH$_| Omo H$Nw> OS>dñVw CËnÝZ hmoV ho VmH$mo AmO Zmht Vmo H$m{b ZmeVmo hmoVhr ho. V|gohr Ordg¥{ï>_|hþ Omo OZ_V ho VmH$mo _¥Ë whþ Adí § mdr ho. VmV|bmoH$_| Omo H$Nw> ì`ŠV AWdm àH$Q> ho gmo H$moC Z H$moC {XZm Aì`ŠV AWdm{Vamo{hV hmo Om`doHy§$ H$mbHo$ àdmh_| ~{h aømo ho. o H$mbhþ H$mb-H$_©-ñd^md-àH¥${V-nwéfHo$ _ybê$n Aja~«÷H$mo EH$ gm_Ï © ho. BZ nÄM{dYVÎdZ²gm| K{Q>V ja OJVH$mo CnmXmZ Aja~«÷ ho. Aé O~ H$moD$ àdmhr Ord,H$mb-H$_©-ñd^md-àH¥${V-nwéfê$n_| ì`ŠV Ego ja OJV²_| Aja~«÷H$mo


ImoOV Zmqh V~ VmH$m| H$mbàdmh_| ~ømo OmVmo Om{Z`o. gmo H$mbàdmh_|ì`ŠVgm| g~ H$Nw> Aì`ŠV Aé Aì`ŠV ôdo nw{Z-nw{Z ja OJV²_| ì`ŠV hmoVahV ho. n[a Omo kmZr Aja~«÷H$m| àmßV H$[a boV ho gmo ja ì`ŠVgm| Ny>{Q>Ho$Aja Aì`ŠVVmH$m| àmßV H$[a boV ho.

Oog| gyaOH$s Yyn AWdm à^m_ÊS>b gyaO Ho$ Mmam| Amoa ì`m{n ahV hoŸ-Oog| nwînH$s gwJÝY CndZ_| Mmam| Amoa ì`m{n ahV ho, V|go nyU© nwéfmoÎm_ {Xì`ZamH¥${V lrH¥$îUHo$ Mmam| Amoa nyU© nwéfmoÎm_H$s Y_©ê$n An[apÀN>ÝZ gÎmm,MoVZm Aé AmZÝX Hy§$ "Aja~«÷' H$hV h|. VmV| Aja~«÷, `m{h OJV²H$mo"CnmXmZ²H$maU'hþ H$ømo OmV ho, gmo nyU© nwéfmoÎm_H$mo Y_©ê$n ho Aé Ym_ê$nhþho. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo Cn{ZfX²_| H$ømo J`mo ho Omo ""na_mË_m AnZr _{h_m_|AdpñWV ho, AÝ`Ì H$hþ§ Zmht''. VmV| kmZ_mJu nwéfmoÎm_Ho$ Aì`ŠV Ym_H$m|àmßV H$aV h| Aé ^pŠV_mJu AjaYm__| {~amO_mZ Ym_r nwéfmoÎm_H$m| àmßVH$aV h|. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Vhm§ h OmZZmo Omo kmZrH$m| nwéfmoÎm_Ho$ Ho$db _mhmËå`H$mogmjmËH$ma hmoV ho. Oog| H$ñVwar_¥JH$m| H$ñVwarH$s gwJÝY Vmo {_bV ho n[aH$ñVwar {_br gH$V Zmht. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo H$ñVwar_¥J Aé H$ñVwar Ho$ ~rMAmË`pÝVH$ A oX^md hmo doV|. Aé H$moD$ órŸ-Ÿnwéf AnZ| dóno AWdm A“n|H$Ny>H$ gwJÝYr AÎma bJm` b| V~ Om gwJÝYr nwînH$mo AÎma bJm`mo hmo VmH$sgwJÝY Vmo Amdo. gwJÝYr AÎma bJm` H$moD$ Ka_| àdoe H$ao V~ H$mhþHy$ «_Umhþôdo OmV ho _mZm| gwJÝYr nwîn Ka_| Am o hm| Ÿ! n[a Egr «_UmHo$ H$maU nwînH$sàmpßV hmoV Zmht. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? gmo nwînH$s H¥${Ì_ gwJÝY YmaU H$[adodmao nwéfAé Vm gwJÝYH$m| ghO YmaU H$[adodmao nwîn Ho$ ~rM AmË`pÝVH$ oX hmoV ho.V|go {h AkmZr àdmhr OrdZ²H$m|hþ dm ^y_m-na_mZÝXH$s H¥${Ì_ Aé jwÐ_mÌmdmao {df`gwI_| H$~hþ na_mZÝXH$s CnbpãY hmo gH$V Zmht. Oog| Jwbm~_|\y$bHo$ emoIrZH$mo gwJÝYr Jwbm~H$mo \y$b {_{bdon| nwîn Aé gwJÝY AWm©V² Y_uAé Y_© XmoD$ {_{b OmV h| V|go ^ŠVZ²H$m| _mhmËå`kmZ²Ho$ VWm gwÑT> gd©Vmo{YH$ñZohHo$ ~bgm| AjaYm_ VWm Ym_r nwéfmoÎm_ C^`H$s àmßV ôdo OmV ho. Vhm§_mhmËå`kmZ²Ho$ ~bV| O~ A oX ñ\w$aVmo hmo Vmo gwÑT> ñZohHo$ ~bV| oXhþ ñ\w$aVho Aé gwÑT> ñZohHo$ ~bV| A oX ñ\w$aVmo hmo Vmo _mhmËå`kmZ²Ho$ ~bV| oXhþñ\w$aV ho. Vmgm| ^pŠV_| oXg{hîUw A oX dmamo VmXmËå` ñ\w$aV ho.

Vmgm| ^ŠV Vmo jaŸ-Ÿì`ŠV OJVHo$ CnmXmZ yV Aja Aì`ŠVHo$ Ym__|{ZË` {dhma H$[adodmao {Xì`Ÿ-Ÿì`pŠV Ego nwéfmoÎm_H$mo Adbå~Z àmßV H$[aHo$OÝ_-ì`m{Y-Oam-_¥Ë w_ybH$ emoH$-_mohdmao {df`mZÝXV|; Aé AO-Aì`m{Y-AOa-A_a n[a Ho$db emÝVagmË_H$ ~«÷mZÝXV|hþ, ~{MHo$ {Xì`-brbm-{dJ«hdmao gd©agmË_H$ nwéfmoÎm_mZÝXH$m| àmßV H$[a gH$V ho.

VmV| {df`mZÝX Vmo H$mbH$s g[aVmHo$ àdmh_| àH$Q> hmo dodmao emoH$-_mohHo$ AmdV©Z_| OrdH$m| \§$gm{`Ho$ Sw>~mo XoV ho. ~«÷mZÝX Vmo Egmo Om{Z o OmoOb_| Sw>{~ Om`doHo$ S>aV| H$moD$ ObHo$ g_rn Z OmV hmo Vmo VmH$m| lmn AWdmdaXmZ Xo Ho$ H$moB© Obê$nhr ~Zm` XoŸ! gmo Ob Vmo Ob_| Sw>~o Zmht n[a ObH$m|ObnmZ²H$mo gÝVmof Aé ObñZmZV| àmßV ñdÀN>Vm-ewÕVm Aé Ob{dhmaH$sàgÝZVm H$mo bm^hþ Vmo {_{b gH$V ZmhtŸ! VmV| ^ŠVH${d X`mam_^mB© H$hVh| : ""ObZo emo ObZmo ñdmX OZ OwXmo a{h nm_| AmôbmX. godmo lrH¥$îUH¥$nmiŸ!''

VmV| {df`mZÝXrHo$ XohopÝÐ`m{X H$mbàdmhHo$ emoH$-_mohHo$ AmdV©Z_| àdmhrOrdZ²H$m| Sw>~mo XoV h|. ~«÷mZÝXr VmV| S>[aHo$ XohopÝÐ`m{XH$Z²H$m| N>m§{S>Ho$ Aja~«÷Ho$EoH$mËå`_| Xw~{H$ OmV ho. n[a ^pŠVH$s g[aVm Vmo H¥$nm{gÝYwHo$ na_mZÝXH$sbharZ²H$mo Abm¡{H$H$ gwI XohopÝÐ`m{XH$Z²gm| {Xdm`don|hþ§ H$~hþ Sw>~modV Zmht.VmV| lr_hmà w Amkm H$aV h|Ÿ- Omo ^pŠV^mdny[aV ^JdËg_{n©V {df`Z²H$moàgmXJ«hUê$n Abm¡{H$H$ Cn^moJH$m| N>m§{S>Ho$ H$moD$ ñd_mJu` Ord O~ Ag_{n©V{df`Z²Ho$ Cn^moJ_| \§${g OmV ho V~Ÿ- dmo Ord emó_`m©XmV|hþ MyŠ`mo Aénw{ï>^pŠVV|hþ a{hV ^`mo. gmo dm OrdHo$ XohopÝÐ`m{XH$hr H$mbàdmh_| OrdH$m|~hmBHo$ emoH$Ÿ-Ÿ_mohHo$ AmdV©Z_| \§$gm{`Ho$ dmH$mo gd©Zme H$[a XoV h|. VmV|nw{ï>OrdH$m| H$~hþ ~{h_w©I OrdZ²H$s Zm§B© ^pŠV^mda{hV hmoZmo Z M{h o.

Vhm§ o e‘>m hmoV ho Omo AnZmo _maJ Vmo à_o ~bH$mo _maJ ho Aé {d{Y-{ZfoYH$mo à_mU~b à_o Ho$ AmJo Vmo {Q>H$ gH$V Zmqh. VmV| nw{ï>_maJ_| nw{ï>à wgm|gå~ÝY Owao nmN>o H$mbH$s H$hm gm_Ï`© Omo nw{ï>à^yZ²V| Nw>S>m`Ho$ A“rH¥$V


{ZOOZH$mo Zme H$[a gHo$Ÿ! godm\$bhþ_| ""\$b§ dm ø{YH$mamo dm Z H$mbmo@Ì{Z`m_H$:'' V|go {h gd©{ZU© {Z~ÝYhþ_| ""AÌm{n doX{ZÝXm`m_² AY_©-H$aUmV² VWm, ZaHo$ Z ^doV² nmV:'' H$ømo ho. VmV| H$mbH$s H$Nw> gm_Ï © `mà_o _maJ_| gå^do Zmht.

m e‘>mH$mo g_mYmZ Ego Om{Z o Omo lr_hmà yZ²H$s AmkmZwgma pŠV_maJnoMbV H$moD$ nw{ï>OrdV| AkmZde AWdm à_mXde H$Nw> emó{déÕ H¥$Ë` ôdoOm` VmH$m| hrZ`mo{Z Vmo {_bo n[a ZaH$nmV Z hmo . V|go {h godm\$bHo$ dMZH$moA{^àm`hþ m| OmZZmo Omo Abm¡{H$H$ gm_Ï ©H$s AWdm gm wÁ`Ÿ-Ÿgodmon`mo{JXohH$sàmpßV_| H$mbH$s {Z`m_H$Vm Zmqh. n[a `m {h godm\$b J«ÝW_| ^moJ, CÛoJ Aéà{V~ÝY H$m| godm\$bH$s àmpßV_| ~mYH$ Vmo _mZ| {h ho. Vmgm| à_o ~bHo$ âmogoH$moD$ `m _maJ_| ñdÀN>ÝXVm ~a{Vdmo Mmho Vmohþ H$Nw> hm{Z Zmht Ego Z _m{Z o.gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Vhm§ `h OmZZmo Omo AmË_g_n©U ^ oV| {OZ nÄM{dY XmofZ²H$sgodm_| ~mYH$Vm {Zd¥Îm hmoV ho Vm AmË_g_n©UH$s B{VH$V©ì`Vm_| gm{_ wŠVH$mog_n©U Aé Ag_{n©VH$mo Cn^moJ d{O©V _mÝ`mo ho. Vmgm| gm{_ wŠVHo$ g_n©UAé Ag_{n©VHo$ Cn^moJ {H$ oV| g_n©U {h nyU© Z ^`mo Om{Z o. V~ OrdH$mohþA“rH$ma ^`mo Z Om{Z o. V~ H$mbH$m| Ego OrdH$mo ^jU H$[ado_| H$hm ~mYmn[a gHo$Ÿ?

H$WÄMZ Vmgm| `m _maJ_| lr_hmà w VWm lrà wMaU H$s AmkmZ²H$mo Omo Om{Z-

~y{PHo$ Cëb§KZ H$aV ho VmH$m| JwéÐmohr, _mJ©Ðmohr VWm ^JdX²Ðmohr OmZZmo. AéVrÝ`m|Z²H$mo Omo Ðmoh H$aV ho gmo Vmo AmË_Ðmoh {h H$aV ho.

Vmgm| {gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbr_| H$hr J`r ar{Vgm| {déÕ O~ H$moD$ ZmXg¥{ï>H$moAWdm {~ÝXwg¥{ï>H$mo ñd_mJu Ho$db VZwOm godm AWdm Ho$db {dÎmOm godm H$aVhmo Vmo VmH$mo AY:nmV {ZpíMV Om{Z o. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Vhm§ `h g_PZmo OmoVZw{dÎmOm godmH$mo VZwOm Aé {dÎmOm godm_| {d^mOZ {H$òV| XodÐì`V|^JdËgodmH$mo àH$ma ì`mnmaY§Ym H$s Ý`m§B© MbV ho. VmV| XodbH$Vm, XodÐì`mnhmaAé XodÐì`mon^moJ H$mo AnamY bmJV ho. gmo lr_hmà yZ²Z| ñnï> Amkm H$sZr

hoŸ- ""gmo Vmo ^moJ lrR>mHw$aOr AmnhrHo$ Ðì`H$mo AmamoJo gmo Amnhr

H$mo ^`mo. Omo lrR>mHw$aOrH$mo Ðì` Im oJmo gmo _oamo Zmht Aé _oamogodH$ ^JdXr` hmo Jmo gmo XodÐì` H$~hþ Z Im`Jmo. Omo Im`Jmogmo _hmn{VV hmo Jmo. VmV| dm àgmX_|V| ^moOZ H$[adoH$mo AnZmoA{YH$ma Z hVmo. dmHo${bò JmoAZ²H$m| Idm`mo Aé ~À`mo gmolrO_wZmOr_| nYam`m o''.

Vmgm| ^JdËgodmW© Omo {~ÝXwg¥{ï> Ho$ OKÝ`H$moQ>rHo$ ñd_mJu bmoH$mWu~hþYm ZmXg¥{ï>H$m| {dÎmOm godm H$[adoH$s Amkm H$aV h| Aé ZmXg¥{ï> Ho$hþ Xw m©JrbmoH$mWu Ord VZwOmgodm H$am`doH$m| {dÎmOm godm H$aV h| {VZH$m| lr_hmà yZ²Ho$_mJ©_| _hmn{VV ~{h_w©I H$[a OmZZ|. o àW_ àH$ma ^`mo ~{h_w©IVmH$mo.

Vog| {h "nw{ï>àdmh_`m©Xm' J«ÝW_| lr_hmà yZ²Z| g_wPm`mo ho Omo nw{ï>OrdH$m|bm¡{H$H$-d¡{XH$ H$nQ>gm| {Z^mZ| Aé d¡îUdr ^pŠV {ZîH$nQ> ghOVmgm| {Z^mZr.`mgm| {déÕ Om`Ho$ H$moD$ bmoHo$fUm AWdm {dÎmofUm AWdm {eî ofUm gy§der yV hmo Ho$ AnZo goì`à yZ²Ho$ ~‹S>o-~‹S>o _ZmoaW OZVmH$m| {XIm`doH$mo H$aVhmo V~ bm¡{H$H$-d¡{XH$ Vmo {Zb©ÁOŸ-Ÿ{ZîH$nQ> {H$`mo Om{Z o n[a d¡îUd ^pŠVVmo H$nQ>V| {gÕ ^`r Om{Z`mo. gmo ohþ ~{h_w©IVmH$mo Xygamo àH$ma ho.

V|go {h "{gÕmÝVahñ`' J«ÝW_| lr_hmà yZ²Z| Amkm H$s{Z ho Omo ""{Zdo{X{^:g_ß £d gdª Hw$`m©X² B{V pñW{V:'' Aé ""godH$mZm§ `Wm bmoHo$ ì`dhma:à{gÕç{V, VWm H$m ª g_ß £d''. Vmgm| {Zdo{XV gd©g_n©UmpË_H$m godmHo$H$mO ~«÷gå~ÝY {X`moŸ-Ÿ{b`mo M{h o. n[a OmH$s godm_| Egr é{M AWdmgm_Ï © Z hmo VmH$m|hþ AmË_{ZdoXZH$s Xrjm Xo don| AZ{YH$marH$m| _ÝÌXmZH$[adoê$n Zm_{dH«$`mnamY hmoV ho. gmo Ego _ÝÌH«o$Vm Aé _ÝÌ{dH«o$Vm XmoZm|Z²H$m|~{h_w©I Om{Z o. o Vrgao àH$maH$s ~{h_w©IVm ho.

V|gohr "ZdaËZ'Ho$ àH$me_| lrà wMaU ñnï> Amkm H$aV h|Ÿ- ""XmZo {h


Z ñd{Z`moJ: ZVw {ZdoXZo'' AWm©V² AnZ| goì` à yZ²H$m| ñd § godmH$Vm© AWdmAÝ` H$mhþZo Omo H$Nw> godmon`mJr AÝZ-dó-Am yfU Am{X dñVw AWdm Ðì`XmZ qH$dm oQ> ê$noU Xr{Z hmo VmH$mo, ^JdËàgmXH$mo ~hmZmo H$[aHo$, AmnwZ|Cn^moJ_| bmdZr Zmht. VmV| "{gÕmÝVahñ`'_|Ÿ- ""XÎmmnhmadMZ§ VWmMgH$b§ hao:, Z J«mø_² B{V dmŠ § {h {^ÝZ_mJ©na§ _V_²'' dMZH$mohþ H$Ny>H$ñdmWm©ÝY ñd_mJu Egmo AW© H$aV h| Omo `m _maJ_| Vmo XmZH$mo àH$ma ho hr Zmht.gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Vhm§ D$na H$ømo dMZ H${h gwZmdV h|. naÝVw AmË_{ZdoXZmZÝVahþOmo H$Nw> AnZo à yZ²H$m| AnZ² AWdm AÝ` H$moD$ H$Ny> oQ> Yao gmo Vmo g_n©UZmqh, VmH$m| Vmo XmZhr g_PZmo M{h o. AÝ`Wm H$moD$ d¡îUd H$Ny> dñVw AWdmÐì` Jmoñdm{_~mbH$Z²H$m|hþ Jwé oQ>Ho$ ê$n_| Y[aHo$ ""{Zdo{X{^: g_ß £d gdªHw$`m©X²'' H${hHo$ H$mho nmN>o bo gH$V ZmqhŸ? gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Vhm§ Cpëb{IVdMZŸ- ""XÎmmnhmadMZ§... Z J«mø{_{V {^ÝZ_mJ©na§ _V§'' H$mhoV| à_mUZmqh ~ZmoJoŸ?

H$moD$ H$hV h|Ÿ- Omo d¡îUd OZVmhþ Vmo AmnwZrhr ho, Aé dohþ AmnwZ|hrJwéZ²H$m| VWm JwéZ²Ho$ goì` à yZ²H$m| AmnwZ|hr _m{ZHo$ Omo H$Nw> oQ>Ÿ-Ÿgm_J«rnYamdV h|, gmo AmnwZr ñdm{_ËdH$s AmnwZohr H$m ©_| bJmdV h|. VmV| Oog|AmnwZ| Ka-n[adma_| H$moD$ J¥hñW H$Ny>H$ Ðì` Ho$ dñVw Xodo gmo XmZ Z hmoB©,AmnwZ|hr H$m ©_| {d{Z`moJ H$ømo OmV ho Vog|hr Š`m| Z g_{P oŸ? gmo gwZV Egmo^md OJV ho _mZmo ""CXmaM[aVmZm§ Vw dgwY¡d Hw$Qw>å~H$_²''. gmo Egmo Am¡Xm ©Aé Hw$Qw>å~^md hmo dono Oog| Jmoñdm{_ ~mbH$Z²Ho$ R>mHw$aHo$ H$mO OZVmH$mo Ðì`{b`mo OmV ho Vog| OZVmHo$ R>mHw$aOrZ²Ho$ H$mO Jmoñdm{_~mbH$ H$mho ôQ>Ÿ-Ÿgm_J«rH$mo {d{Z`moJ Zmqh H$amdV h|Ÿ! Vmgm| `m XodbH$VmHo$ N>b-ànÄMH$m|hþ~{h_w©IVmH$mo MmoWmo àH$ma H$[a g_PZmo.

V|gohr AÝV:H$aUà~moY, {ddoH$Y¡`m©l` VWm H¥$îUml` J«ÝWZ²Ûmamlr_XmMm ©MaUZ| nw{ï>OrdZ²H$m| `h g_Pm`mo ho Omo AmnwZ| nw{ï>à wH$mo bm¡{H$H$ñdm_rH$s Zm§B© Z _mZZmo Aé do nw{ï>OrdH$m| gwI-Xw:I_| Oog|hþ amIV h| V|goa{hHo$ Amnw{Z eaUmJ{V VWm ^pŠV Ho$ ^mdH$s gwajm H$aZr. Vhm§ {ddoH$Y¡ ©hþH$~hþ Ny>{Q> OmV hm| Vmohþ AmnwZr AZÝ`Vm N>mo‹S>Zr Zmht. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Vhm§ H$hV

h| AÝ` XodZ²H$s eaUmJ{V AWdm ^pŠV V| lrH¥$îUH$s eaUmJ{V VWm ^pŠVH$s ^mdZm {e{Wb hmoV ho. gmo VmHo$ {e{Wb ^ o nmN>o {ddoH$ Aé Y¡ © ah| VmoH$hm bm^ AWdm J o Vmo H$hm hm{Z, `m _maJ_| {ddoH$ Aé Y¡ © H$s Omo H$Nw>Amdí`H$Vm ho gmo eaUmJ{V Aé ^pŠV H$s ajmHo$ {b o. gmo Oog| ZoÌ hmo donoAmN>mo XrIo VmH$[a CnZoÌ (ŸMí_mŸ) H$s Anojm ahV ho n[a Am§Yao ^ o nrN>o VmoAmnwZmo AÝYËd AmoaZ²H$m| Xrgo Zmqh. VmV| hao Mí_m H$moD$ nhaV h|. n[a Mmb-T>mbV| H$moZ Z Om{Z OmV ho Omo Mí_m Vmo n{hadodmaoH$s Am§Yar Am§I H$moD$ XoIZ nmdo VmHo$ H$mO n{har amIo h|, Mí_m H$Nw> Xo{IdoHo$ Zmqh h|. Vmgm|AÝ`ml`H$mo AnamYhþ lrH¥$îUeaUmJV AWdm lrH¥$îU^ŠV nw{ï>_mJu`Ho${b oVmo ~{h_w©IVmH$mohr nm§M_mo àH$ma Om{Z o.

Vog|hr MVw:íbmoH$s_| lr_hmà wZ| CnXoe {X`mo ho Omo AnZo goì` à wH$m|Abm¡{H$H$ {Z{Y _m{Z d«O^ŠVZ²Ho$ gd©{dY^mdZ²gm| ^{Odmo M{h o. Vhm§ AnZo_mWo {~amOVo ñdê$nH$m| AmnwZmo gd©ñd Z _m{Z H$moD$ AÝ`Ho$ _mWo {~amOVoR>mHw$aOrH$m| d¡ d, _|S>-_aOmX-Anag AWdm AÝ` H$Nw>H$ AmS>å~anyU© AWdmdmñVd_| ^mdnyU© Cnm{YZ²Ho$ de AÝ`mgpŠV H$ao VWm d«O^ŠVZ²Ho$ {ZíN>b^mdZ²H$s ^mdZm AnZm _mWo {~amOVo R>mHw$a_| Z amIo gmohþ AnZo _mWo {~amOVoR>mHw$aH$mo gwI {dMm[a Z gHo$. gmo H$s{Z ^B© godmhþ {~ZH$s{ZŸ{g ~{Z Omdo. VmV|AmYw{ZH$ ñd_mJu` d¡îUdZ²_| gmd©O{ZH$ Xodb`Z²_| {~amOVo ñdê$nZ²H$s ñd §Ho$_mWo {~amOVo R>mHw$aH$s ì`mnm[aH$ àUmbrgm| H$[a OmVr godmdmao R>mHw$aOrH$m|gmjmV² nwéfmoÎm_ê$ngm| _m{Zdmo Aé ñdJ¥h_| {gÕmÝVar{Vgm| H$[a OmVr godmdmaoñdê$nH$m| Jwé^mdgm| ^{OdoH$s Omo «mpÝV \o$bmB© Omdo ho gmohþ ~{h_w©IVmH$mo N>R>moàH$ma ho.

V|goB© ^pŠVd{Y©Zr, Ob oX Am{X J«ÝWZ²_| H$moZH$m| godm-H$Wm C^`njH$moAdbå~Z H$aZmo Aé H$moZH$m| Ho$db H$WmnjV|hþ H$maO g[a gHo$; VWm godmOmgm| ñdJ¥h_| {Zô Zmht VmH$m| godmnamÙ ^JdXr`H$s naMmaJr ""AXyao{dàH$f} dm `Wm {MÎm§ Z Xwî`{V'' dMZmoŠV àH$magm| H$aZr BË`m{X g~àH$ma ~Vm`mo ho. Vhm§ ^md ÑT> ^ o {~Zmhþ Aé Aì`md¥Îm hmo don|hþ Omo H$moD$H$WmH$ënH$mo J«hU H$aV h| gmo `{X godm`mo½`Vm àmßV H$[adoH$m| H$aV hm| V~


Vmo H$Ny> Xmof Zmqh n[a AW©-»`m{V Am{X Xwï> à`moOZde `{X H$WmH$ënH$moJ«hU H$aV h|, ""godm`m§ dm H$Wm`m§ dm'' dMZ²Ho$ N>bV|, V~ gmo gmV_mo àH$ma~{h_w©IVmH$mo g_PZmo.

V|goB© AmnwZ| Ka_| godm Z {Z^doV| godmnam`U ^JdXr`H$s naMmaJrH$moOmo CnXoe {X`mo VmHo$ N>bgm| dm ^JdXr`H$s VZw{dÎmOmH$m| Omo VZwOm AWdm{dÎmOm godm_| IpÊS>V H$[a XoV h| gmohþ ~{h_wI©VmH$mo AmR>_m| àH$mahr ho. _yb_|Vmo `m{h AmkmH$mo {dMma H$[aHo$ àmMrZ Jmoñdm_r ~mbH$ d¡îUdZ²H$m| AnZoR>mHw$aOrH$s godm_| naMmaJrH$s Amkm XoV hmo J|. gmo dV©_mZ_| H${bH$mbHo$~bdmZ hmo`doV| lr_XmMm`©aUHo$ Abm¡{H$H$ d§eOhþ {gÕmÝV{dnarV VZwOmgodm H$[adodmao OKÝ`àH$maHo$ nwOm[a ~{Z J o Am¡a d¡îUd {dÎmOm godm H$[adodmaoXe©ZmWu, _ZmoaWr Aé «ï>r-Q´>ï>r ~{Z J o. Vhm§ lr_hmà wZ²H$mo {ejmíbmoH$gm§Mmo n`m} Om{Z oŸ!

lrÛm[aHo$eOrZ| ~{h_w©IVmHo$ H$maUV`m Mma ~mV {XIbmB©Ÿh|Ÿ-

1.ŸAÝ`ml` 2.ŸAg{_©V dñVwH$mo Cn^moJ 3.ŸAgXmbmn 4.ŸAgËg“.

(Ÿ1Ÿ). Vhm§ eaUmJ{V VWm ^pŠV XmoC_| AÝ`ml` ~mYH$ hmoV ho. {ZË`-

Z¡{_{ÎmH$ lm¡V H$_© VWm dUm©l_rZ²H$m| Adí`mZwð>o g§ñH$ma-àm`píMV-lmÕm{Xñ_mV© H$_©Z²_| H$_m©“ Oo AÝ` Xod h| {VZHo$ nyOZ-dÝXZ_| AÝ`ml` Xmof Zmqhho. n[a AÝ`XodZ²H$mo CnmgZm^pŠVHo$ H$mO Oo _pÝXa h| {VZ_| Xe©Z nyOZ ñVdZàgmXJ«hU H$[ado ñdV…-Mbm`Ho$ OBdmo {ZpíMVê$ngy§ AÝ`ml` _mÝ`mo Om`ho. H$hþ§ OmV _maJ_| H$moD$ AÝ`XodH$mo _pÝXa Amdo Vhm§ dÝXZì`dhma AÝ`ml`Zmqh ho. H$m_Zmny{V©Ho$ H$mO Vmo lm¡VH$_©_|hþ AÝ`XodZ²H$mo nyOZ-d«V-àmW©Zm

AÝ`ml`hr hmoV ho. gmo AmÝ`ml`V| Ord ~{h_w©I ôdo OmV ho.

(Ÿ2Ÿ). Ag_{n©VH$mo Cn^moJ eaUmJ{V_| ~mYH$ hmoV Zmht. n[a pŠVHo$ godmH$ën,

Ka_| R>mHw$a ñdm{_^mdV| {~amOV h|, gmo Vm_| Ag_{n©VH$mo Cn^moJ {H$ oV|godH$^md IpÊS>V hmoV ho. Vm H$[a {ZO goì`à^yZ²H$s ^mdmpË_H$m {ZOñdm{_Vmhþ {Vamo{hV ôdo OmV ho. VmV| gm{_ wŠVg_n©U Aé Ag_{n©Vmon^moJ oXmoD$ ~{h_w©IVm gånmXH$ h|. ~hþ[a g_n©U AnZo Ka_| {~amOVo à yZ²H$m|hrgå^d ho. XygaoHo$ _mWo {~amOVo R>mHw$aOrHo${b o Omo H$Nw> H$moD$ XoV ho VmH$m|g_n©U Z Om{Z XmZ qH$dm oQ>hr OmZZr MB© o. gmo o àH$ma XodÐì`H$mo ^`moVmHo$ Cn^moJV| XodÐì`mon^moJH$mo nm{VË`H$mar AnamY hmoV ho. Vog|B© godmH$Vm©ñd §hþ oQ> Y[adoHo$ {deof^mdV| Omo H$Nw> {ZO à yZ²H$m| XoV ho gmohþ XodÐì` ^`mo,OmHo$ Cn^moJV| nw{ï>Ord _hmn{VV ôdo OmV ho. gmo Vmo Ag_{n©VHo$ Cn^moJhþV|_hÎma AnamY ho.

(Ÿ3Ÿ). AgXmbmn, OmV| {MÎmH$s ^JdËàdUVm_| ì`dYmZ hmo gmohþ OrdHo$

~{h_w©I ~{ZdoH$mo hoVw ~ZV ho. o eaUmJ{V Aé ^pŠV C^`Ì ~mYH$ ho.

(Ÿ4Ÿ). AgËg“ Vmo Oog| àmMrZH$mb_| ^pŠV^md{damoYr ór-nwéfZ²H$mo g“

H$ømo OmVmo Vog| Ðì`monmO©ZHo$ hoVw ^mJdVH$Wm H$[adodmaoZ²H$mo g“ VWm Q>r.dr.Ÿ-Ÿ{dS>r`moH$mo g“hþ ~{h_w©I ~Zm`do_| dV©_mZ_| A{V à~b XrIV ho. `oD$eaUmJ{V Aé ^pŠV XmoZm|_| ~mYH$ ho.

gmo BZ Mm`m] XmofZ²V| ~{h_w©IVm àH$Q> hmoV ho Vhm§ gÝXoh Zmht, naÝVw,Egmohþ ~hþYm hmo gHo$ Omo H$moD$ AÝ` H$moD$ H$maUV| àW_ ~{h_w©I ~Zo Vm nmN>|~{h_w©IVmHo$ H$maU dm OrdH$s AÝ`ml`, Ag_{n©Vmon^moJ, AgXmbmn AWdmAgËg“_| àd¥{Îm hmo . VmV| o Mm[a Oog| ~{h_w©IVmHo$ H$maU h| Vog|B AÝ`hþ


H$maU hmo gHo$ h|.

~{h_w©IVm Vhm§ e‘>m hmoV ho Omo ~{h_w©I ^òV| Amgwamdoe Aé AmgwamdoeV|

H$mbàdmhnmV Aé H$mbàdmhnmVV| gd©ZmeH$mo ^`‘>a {Z`_ Vmo H$moD$ g_{PgHo$ n[a H$mho-H$mhoV| ~m{h_w©»` gå^do VmH$s OmZH$mar ^ o {~Zm H$moD$ ~{MdmoMmhV hmo VmoC Ho$g| ~MoŸ?

Vhm§ g_mYmZê$noU o Om{Z o Omo "~{h_w©IVm'nX H$mo dogo Vmo àW_A{^àm` ^JdX²{d_wIVm_| h|. Vhm§ "^JdX²{d_wI§' Z H$hr Omo "~{h_w©I'H$moà`moJ {H$`mo VmH$mo A{^àm` Egmo ho Omo _`m©Xm_mJ©_|hþ Ord ^Jd{Û_wI hmogHo$, gmo ^JdX²{d_wIVm nw{ï>_mJu`H$s Zm§B© _`m©Xm_mJu` Xmofhþ hmo gH$V ho.nw{ï>_mJ©_| n[a ^JdmZ²H$mo ñdê$n AmÝV[aH$ ^mdmË_H$ V`mhr àH$Q> hmoV ho. Aé^mdmË_Zm öX`Ho$ ^rVa àH$Q> hmo Ho$ lr_hmà wH$s H$mZrV| Ñ{ï>JmoMa ~møñdê$n_| A`mo-JmobH$Ý`m`V| VmXmËå` àmßV H$aV ho. gmo gd©àW_ Vmoì`m{nd¡Hw$ÊR>pñWV nw{ï>^ŠVZ²Ho$ ^mdmZwê$n ^JdmZ²H$mo ^mdmË_H$ ñdê$n hmoV ho.gmoB© ñdê$n yVbnohþ nw{ï>OrdZno H¥$nm H$[a nw{ï>brbmHo$ gwIXmZ H$[adoH$m| d«O_|nyU© H$bmZ² g{hV àH$Q> ^`mo. Vm{h ñdê$nH$s ^pŠV H$am`Ho$ nw{ï>OrdZ²H$m|nw{ï>^pŠVê$n \$bXmZ H$[adoH$m| lr_XmMm ©MaUH$mo yVbno àmH$Q>ç ho. VmV|am_, Z¥qgh, dm_Z Am{X AZoH$ ê$nZ²V| ^JdmZ²Z| nw{ï>brbm H$s{Z ho, VmoD$lr_XmMm ©MaU àd{V©V nw{ï>_maJr gåàXm`_| lr_XmMm ©MaUHo$ mdgm| mdmË_H$""gd©Xm gd© mdoZ OZr`mo d«Om{Yn:, ñdñ`m`_od Y_m} {h ZmÝ`: Šdm{nH$XmMZ'' dMZ{gÕ nw{ï>ñdê$nhr OZr` ho. Amoa gJao ê$n JdmZ²Ho$ Wm`WdÝXZr` nyOZr` ñ_aUr` hmo gH|$ naÝVw ñdJ¥h_| {ZË`V`m ÔZr` Zmht. VmV|lr_XmMm ©MaUHo$ ^mdmZwgmar ^mdmË_H$ d«OYre lrH¥$îUH$s eaUmJ{V AWdmEgo lrH¥$îUHo$ lr~mbH¥$îU lr_XZ_mohZ lr{dQ²>R>bZmW lrJmodY©ZZmW Am{XAZoH$ ê$nZ²_|V| H$moB© EH$ ñdê$n_| "" o _oao _mWo {~amOVmo _oamo R>mHw$a ho'' Egmo^md O~ H$moD$ ñWm{nV H$aV ho V~ lr_hmà yZ²Ho$ ^mdmË_H$ AZoH$ ñdê$nZ²_|godmH$Vm©Ho$ godm_ZmoaWH$m| nyU© H$[adoH$m| nw{ï>^ŠV^mdmË_H$ EH$ {dbjU ñdê$nàH$Q> hmoV ho, lr_XmMm ©MaUZ²H$s H$m{ZV|.

Vmgm| eaUmJ{V AWdm ^pŠVHo$ H$WmH$ën_| lr_hmà yZ²Ho$ AmÝV[aH$^mdgm| ^mdmË_H$ ñdê$n AWdm ^pŠVHo$ godmH$ën_| lr_hmà^yZ²Ho$ VWmgodmH$Vm©Ho$hþ AmÝV[aH$ ^mdZ²gm| ^JdËñdê$n ^mdmË_H$ hmoV ho. gmoAIÊS>~«÷dmXHo$ {dMmaV| Vmo KQ>nQ>Ÿ-ŸJmoJX© m{X gH$b OS>-OrdH$mo {dñVma~«÷hr ho n[a ÔZr`Vm Vhm§hr _mÝ` ho Ohm§ lr_XmMm`©MaUZ²Ho$ ^mdgm|^mdmË_H$VmH$mo àmH$Q>ç ho. gmo ñ_aU, ÔZ AWdm eaU Ho$ AZwð>mZ²_| Omo-Omo gmdYmZr Ano{jV ho gmo-gmo A{Ve` ^ma Xo Ho$ lr_hmà yZ²Z| H${h Xr{Zho. Vog|B© {OZHo$ Z nm{bdoV| {VZHo$ ñ_aU{damoYr, ÔZ{damoYr VWm eaU{damoYrOmo-Omo Xwîn[aUm_ àH$Q> hmoV h| gmo hþ ~Vm` XrZo h|. {VZ gJao AnamYZ²V|lr_hmà yZ²Ho$ ^mdmË_H$ nw{ï>nwéfmoÎm_Ho$ g“ OrdH$mo gå~ÝY {Vamo{hV ôdo OmVho. AÝVa_| ^mdê$ngm| {~amO_mZ² ^JdËñdê$nV| {d_wI hmo doHo$ H$maU Ord"~{h_w©I' H$ømo OmV ho. Vmgm| ~{h_w©IVm nw{ï>_mJu` Xmof ho.

Vmgm| lr_XmMm ©MaUZ²Ho$ CnXoemZwgma eaUmJ{V AWdm ^pŠV {H$ oV|lr_hmà yZ²Ho$ ^mdgm| {d^m{dV nwéfmoÎm_H$mo àmH$Q>ç Aé lr_XmMm ©MaUZ²Ho$CnXoe{déÕ JwéVa AnamYZ²V| lr_hmà w md{d^m{dV nwéfmoÎm_H$mo {VamoYmZhmoV ho. Vm H$[a ^JdX² mdH$mohþ {VamoYmZ hmoV ho. Aé VmV| Omo ^Jd{Û_wIVmhmoV ho gmoB© nw{ï>_mJ©_| ~{h_w©IVm H$hr OmV ho. `mH$m| Om{Z bodono ^JdX“rH¥$Vnw{ï>OrdH$m| ~{h_w©IVmV| ~{MdoH$mo Cnm`hþ gw~moÜ` hmo OmV ho.

`Xm y § ^{dî`W Vhm§ e‘>m hmoV ho Omo lrJmonrZmWOr VWm lrJw§gmB©Or Vmo gmjmV² ~bam_Ÿ-

ŸH¥$îUH$mo àmH$Q>ç h|. ""lrdëb^à{V{ZqY VoOmoamet X`mU©d§ JwUmVrV§JwUm{ZqY lrJmonrZmW_²''Ÿ- Ÿ"Ana: H¥$îUmdVmamo OJ{V lr{dQ²>R>b:''Am{X dMZ `m _maJ_| gd©_mÝ` h|. Vog|B© lr_hmà^yZ²Ho$ gmjmV² godH$hþXm_moXaXmg à ¥{V {ZË`brbmn[aH$aHo$ _hmZw md h|. {VZH$m| Ego H$R>moa dMZH¥$nm{Z{Y lr_hmà w Ho$g| H$hoŸ?


Vhm§ g_mYmZ o Om{Z o Omo lr_hmà yZ²H$s {Û{dY g¥{ï> ho : d§eO AéCnXoeO. gmo d§eO Vmo gJao {~ÝXwg¥{ï> Aé CnXoeO ZmXg¥{ï> H$hdmdV h|. Vhm§""`Wm {nVm VWm nwÌ:'' Aé ""`Wm Jwé: VWm {eî`:'' naånamÝ`m`V| ^{dî`_|hmo dodmao H$moD$ ZmXg¥{ï> AWdm {~ÝXwg¥{ï> Ho$ AnZo AmnHy§$ lr_hmà wHo$ g_mZ_m{ZHo$ {_Ï`m Ah‘>ma H$[aHo$ OJV_| nwOm{`do bJ| Vmo {VZH$s nyOZr`VmH$sH$gmoQ>r `m {ejmíbmoH$sH$m| Om{Z o. `m H$gmoQ>rno Iamo gwdU© {gÕ hmo dono""`Wm {nVm VWm nwÌ:''-Ÿ""`Wm Jwé: VWm {eî`:'' naånamÝ`m` àm_m{UH$Om{Z o. AÝ`Wm `m H$gmoQ>rno ImoQ>mo R>h[adono naånamÝ`m`_| H$Nw> ì`dYmZH$mo{ZíM` H$[a bodmo AmN>mo. VmV| gd©{ZU©`-{Z~ÝY H$m[aH$m ""H¥$îUgodmna§drú` ... {OkmgwamXamV²'' Ho$ àH$me_| Jwénarjm Aé {eî`narjm H$mo Cnm`lr_hmà yZ²Z| g_Pm`mo ho. Vmgm| dm g_` {dÚ_mZ {~ÝXwg¥{ï>H$mo Aé ZmXg¥{ï>H$mo`hm§ " y _²' nXgm| nam_f© Z Om{Z o n[a ""`Xm... ^{dî`W'' Ho$ _Ü`nmVr" y _²' nXV| ^{dî`_| {Vhmar naånam_| hmo dodmar {~ÝXwg¥{ï> Aé ZmXg¥{ï> Ho$Ord O~ ~{h_w©I ôdo Omd|Jo V~ {dZHo$ H$mbàdmhñW Xoh{MÎmm{X {dZH$mo jUH$[a Omd|Jo Egr AW©ÚmoVZmpË_H$m dmUr ho.

gd©Wm ^jUVhm§ EH$ e‘>m hmoV ho Omo ~{h_w©IHo$ Xoh-{MÎm Am{X H$mbàdmhñW hmo Ho$

nw{ï>OrdH$mo ^jU H$[a Omd|Jo Ego H$ømo n[a Vm H$[a H$hm AmË_Zme, AWdmAmË_mH$mo nw{ï>_mJ©_| daU {H$`mo ho gmo daUZme AWm©V² ~rO^mdH$mo Zme,AWdm Aï>mja AWdm ~«÷gå~ÝY XrjmHo$ H$maU gmåàXm{`H$s eaUmJ{VAWdm ^pŠV Ho$ A{YH$maH$mo Zme; AWdm eaUmJ{V AWdm ^pŠV Ho$ñdê$nH$mo Zme; AWdm BZHo$ AZwð>mZ {H$ ohþ V| H$moD$ \$b{g{Õ Z hmo oJr gmo\$bZme, AWdm AÝ` H$Nw> H$moD$ àH$maH$mo Zme, BZ_|Vo H$hm Om{Z oŸ?

Vhm§ AmË_mH$m| ^JdX²JrVm_| ""Xohr Vmo gd©Xm AdÜ` hmoV ho'' H${hHo$A{dZmer {gÕ {H$ o h|, VmV| AmË_Zme Vmo gå^do Zmht. Vog|B© _mJ©daUZmeqH$dm ~rO^mdZme hþ gå^do Zmht. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Vhm§ lrJwgm§B©OrH$mo dMZ""A“rH¥${VíM{ZË`m'' à_mU H$[a Om{Zò. VmV| ~rO^md AWdmnw{ï>_mJm©“rH¥${V Vmo {ZË` hmo doV| Abm¡{H$H$ ho. VmH$mo bm¡{H$H$ XmofnyUm© _{V,

a{V AWdm H¥${V V| Zme gå^do Zmht. gmåàXm{`H$s eaUmJ{V AWdm ^pŠVHo$ A{YH$maH$mo Omo bm¡{H$H$ ñdê$n dVm©_mZ_| ho dm_| Vmo ~hþVoao nw{ï>_mJulr_hmà yZ²Ho$ {gÕmÝVgm| gd©Wm {déÕmMaUŸ-AÝ`ml`, Ag_n©U, AgËg“,AgXmMma, AgX²{dMma, AgX² md Am{X AnamY H$aV OmV h| Aé ñd §H$mo"nw{ï>_mJu'hþ ~VmdV h|. ~hþYm nw{ï>_mJ©H$mohr Zm_ bo Ho$ lr_hmà yZ²H$s AmkmH$sCnojm, AÝ`Wmì`m»`m AWdm {VañH¥${Vhþ H$aV h|. {VZH$m| `m _maJ_|Vo ~m{ha{ZH$m{gdoH$mo H$moD$ bm¡{H$H$ Cnm` Vmo ho Zmht. CXmhaUV`m AWm}nmO©ZHo$ H$mO^mJdVgßVmh, N>ßnZ^moJ Am{X JdËgodm“ yV _ZmoaW, gmohþ AgåàXm{ÒZHo$Ðì`gm|hþ H$amB© bodo_| MyH$V Zmht, EgoZ²H$m| gåàXm`_|Vo ~m{ha {ZH$m{gdoH$moH$moD$ bm¡{H$H$ Cnm` Vmo ho Zmht. VmV| gåàXm`_| A{YH$maZmehþ gå^do Zmht.VmV| n[aeofV`m eaUmJ{V Aé ^pŠV H$mo ñdê$nZme Aé \$bñdê$nV`màmH$Q>çgå^mdZmH$mo Zmehr "gd©Wm ^jU'H$mo Ame` H$[a Om{Z o.

B{V _{V: __nw{ï>àdmh_`m©Xm J«ÝW_| lr_hmà yZ²Z| Amkm H$s{Z ho Omo `m _maJ_| \$b Vmo

ñd § ^JdmZhr hmoV h| n[a `m yVbno {dZH$mo àmH$Q>ç AZoH$ àH$maZ²V| gå^dhoŸ:

H$moD$ nw{ï>Ord OmH$mo Ho$db n¥WŠeaU_mJ©_| nw{ï>à wZ| daU Am{X{H$`mo hmo VmHo$ H$mO ^JdmZ² Aml` AWdm AmlÙr` ê$nV| àH$Q>hmoV h|.

H$moD$ nw{ï>Ord OmH$mo nw{ï>à wZ| daU gm“monm“ ^pŠVHo$ H$mO Z{H$`mo hmo V~ VmHo$ H$mO Ho$db nyOZr` AWdm Ho$db godZr` AWdmHo$db ldUr` AWdm Ho$db H$sV©Zr` AWdm Ho$db ñ_aUr` ê$nV|yVbno àH$Q> hmoV h|. nw{ï>à w Om ê$nV| Oogo nw{ï>OrdHo$ H$mO yVbno àH$Q> hmoV h| à wHo$

Vm ê$n_| OrdH$m| ànÄM{dñ_¥{Vnyd©H$ ^JdXmgpŠV {gÕ ôdo OmV ho.VmV| {ddoH$-Y¡ © g{hV AZÝ`ml`H$m| eaUmJ{VH$s \$bê$nVm Om{Z o.


Vog|B© VZw{dÎmOmHo$ H«$_gm| {MÎmH$s JdËàdUVm {gÕ oV| goì`ñdê$nH$s_mZgr godmH$m| AWdm XohopÝÐ`àmUmÝV:H$aU, VÕ_© VWm XmamJma-nwÌmßVm{X gH$b n[aH$aHo$ gmW nw{ï>OrdH$s H¥$îUgodmnamnUVmV| Abm¡{H$H$gm_Ï ©ê$nm godmH$m| \$bê$nm Om{Z o. Vog| JdV²brbmHo$ ldU-H$sV©Z-ñ_aU {H$òV| ào_mgpŠVì`gZ {gÕ ^òV| ldU^pŠV, H$sVZ©^pŠVAWdm ñ_aU^pŠV H$s \$bê$nVm Om{Z o.

o \$bê$nVmH$mo àmH$Q>ç ^mdmË_H$ nw{ï>à wH$mohr àmH$Q>ç hoŸ- H$~hþH$Ho$db AmÝVa, H$~hþH$ Ho$db ~mø Aé H$~hþH$ AmÝVaŸ-Ÿ~mø C^`Wm, n[a`m VahH$mo àmH$Q>ç hmoV ho lr_hmà wÛmam Cn{Xï> àH$magm| eaUmJ{V AWdm^pŠV H$m| {Z^m`dono hr. AÝ`Wm H$m_-H«$moY-bmo^-_moh-_X-_mËg`©ê$n_ZmoXmofZ²H$s Cnm{YZ²gm| H$pënV àH$maV| eaUmJ{V AWdm pŠV {H$ oV| mdmË_H$nw{ï>à^wH$mo àmH$Q>ç hmoV Zmht. VmV| eaUmJ{V Aé ^pŠV H$mo A{dZmer~rO^mdhþ A‘w>[aV, nëb{dV, nwpînV Ed§ \${bV hmoV Zmht Egmo ÑT> {ZíM`H$[a OmZZmo. VmV| fmoS>eJ«ÝW, {Z~ÝY Am{X J«ÝWZ²gm| {dnarV Omo H$Nw> àH$ma`m _maJ_| lr_hmà yZ²H$mo Zm_ boHo$ Mbm`mo OmV ho gmo gJamo ~{h_w©I hmo doH$mohrAZwð>mZ ho. `m_| {ZOOZH$m| H$moD$ àH$maH$mo g§e` AWdm AÝ`Wm^md hmo gHo$Zmht. Aé OmH$m| `hm§ Agå^mdZm qH$dm {dnarV^mdZm hmoV ho VmH$m| ~{h_w©IOmZZmo VmV| lr_hmà w ""B{V _{V: __'' H$hV h|.

Vhm§ e‘>m hmoV ho Omo ^pŠVd{Y©Zr_| AmnZo Amkm H$s{Z hoŸ- ""godm AéH$Wm_| qH$dm godmŸ-ŸH$Wm_|Vo H$moD$ EH$_|hþ OmH$s ÑT> AmgpŠV hmoV ho VmH$moH$~hþ Zme Z hmo Jmo''. `m dMZV| o {gÕ hmoV ho Ho$ `{X H$moD$ AWm}nmO©ZmW©godm-H$Wm H$aV hmo Vmohþ Ego ~{h_w©IH$mohþ Zme hmo gH$V Zmht.

`m e‘>mHo$ g_mYmZê$noU H$hV h| Omo nw{ï>_mJu` OrdH$m| {ZOà wH$seaUmJ{V AWdm ^pŠV H$aV H$~hþ bmoH$m{W©Vm Z bmdZrŸ-

Z bm¡{H$H$: à w: H¥$îUmo _ZwVo Z¡d bm¡{H$H$_²Ÿ&&2Ÿ&&

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^mdmW© : (ŸàmH¥$V Y_©Z²Ho$ AZml` Aé AàmH¥$V {Z{Ib Y_©ê$n hmo dV|Ÿ)lrH¥$îU H$Nw> bm¡{H$H$ à^w Vmo h| Zmht. VmV| ÔZ H$[adodmaoHo$ bm¡{H$H$^mdZ²H$mo nmofU Zmht H$aV h|.

Z bm¡{H$H$: à w: H¥$îU:Q>rH$m : Eo{hH$ AWdm nabm¡{H$H$ H$moD$ {df`H$s H$m_Zm hmo dono VmH$s ny{V©Ho${b o`{X H$moD$ ^JdmZ²H$s eaUmJ{V H$ao V~ eaUmJ{V Vmo ^B© gmYZ Aé dmo Eo{hH$qH$dm nmabm¡{H$H$ {df` ^`mo \$b. V~ eaUmJ{V_| \$b~w{Õ CnOV Zmht.Vmgm| eaUmJV Ord_| {Z:gmYZ^mdhþ àH$Q> hmoV Zmht. V~ emó{d{YH$sAmYrZVm _m{ZHo$ emómZwgma eaUmJ{V H$ao gmo Vm àH$maH$s eaUmJ{VH$m|_`m©Xm_mJu` eaUmJ{V Om{Z o. eaUmJ{VH$mo nw{ï>_mJu` àH$ma Vmo lrH¥$îUHo$à{V AZÝ`_Zm ôdoHo$ AWm©V² lrH¥$îUV| {^ÝZ AÝ` Eo{hH$ qH$dm nmabm¡{H$H${df`H$ H$m_Zm amIo {dZm O~ Ord eaUmJV hmoV ho V~ Om{Z o.

Vhm§ e‘>m hmoV ho Omo `m H${bH$mb_| ewÕ-ewÕ {ZîH$m_Vm qH$dm^JdËH$m_Zm Vmo H$moQ>r OrdZ²_|Vo EH$ Ord_|hþ gå^do qH$dm Zmht `mH$mo gÝXohhmoV ho. Vmgm| nw{ï>_mJu` eaUmJ{V Vmo AeŠ`monXoe {gÕ hmo Jmo.

`hm§ g_mYmZ `h Om{Zò Omo Ord H$moD$ gH$m_ hmo` AH$m_ hmo`_mojH$m_ hmo qH$dm gd©H$m_ hmo , g~{h nw{ï>eaUmJ{VHo$ A{YH$mar h|. n[anw{ï>eaUmJ{VH$mo AZwð>mZ AmnwZr Eo{hH$ dm nmabm¡{H$H$ H$m_ZmH$m| nyU© H$[adoH$moZmht H$[admo MB© o. Oogo H$moD$ {dÎmH$m_r hmo Aé {dÎmH$m_ZmH$s ny{V©Ho$ H$mOH$Ny> bm¡{H$H$ CÚ_ H$aV hmo` Vmo VmV| nw{ï>_mJu` eaUmJ{V_| AZ{YH$ma\${bV ^`mo Z Om{Z o. n[a YZH$m_ZmH$s ny{V©Ho$ H$mO H$moD$ lrH¥$îUH$mo Aml`


H$ao Vmo AZml`H$mo AnamY Am`n`m} Om{Z o. bm¡{H$H$ H$m_ZmH$s ny{V© bm¡{H$H$CÚ_V| H$[ado_| AÝ`ml` AWdm AZml` H$mo H$moD$ àg“ Zmht. Vog|B© ñdmñÏ`H$m_rH$moD$ {M{H$ËgH$V| AmofYr _m§{JHo$ godZ H$ao Vm_| AÝ`ml`Xmof AWdm JdXml`Ë`mJ H$mo H$Ny> {dMma Zmht ho. n[a ñdñW hmo doHo$ H$mO H$moD$ lrH¥$îUHo$_ÝÌZ²H$mo AZwð>mZ AWdm nyOm-~{b-`mÌm Am{X H$mo AZwð>mZ H$ao Vmo {ddoH$-Y¡ ©-Aml` Ny>Q>çmo Om{Z o.

Eg|B© ^pŠVHo$ {df`_|hþ g_{PHo$ AnZr Eo{hH$-nmabm¡{H$H$ {df`Z²H$sH$m_Zmny{V©H$mo gmYZ H¥$îU^pŠVH$mo ~ZmB©dmo C{MV Zmht. VmH$mo Egmo A{^àm`Z Om{Z o Omo gd©Wm {ZîH$m_ hmo donohr ^pŠVH$mo A{YH$ma {_bV ho. {ZO^pŠVH$m| \$bê$n _m{ZHo$ ^pŠVH$mo AZwð>mZ nw{ï>^pŠV ho. Vm_| bmoH$Ÿ-ŸdoXHo${df`Ÿ-Ÿà`moOZH$mo {_lU nw{ï>^pŠVH$mo ~mY Om{Z o.

_ZwVo Z¡d bm¡{H$H$_²Vhm§ e‘>m hmoV ho Omo lrH¥$îU Vmo gd©g_W© h| VmV| AnZo eaUmJV qH$dm

^ŠV OrdZ²Ho$ bm¡{H$H$ _ZmoaW nyaU H$[ado_| {dZH$mo H$hm K{Q> OmdoJmo AWdmn[al_ hmo Jmo, gmo H$mhoV| OrdH$m| AnamYr H$hV hmoŸ?

Vhm§ g_mYmZê$noU o OmZZmo Omo ^JdmZ g‘>ën_mÌV| gH$b g¥{ï>H$m|àH$Q> H$aV h| gmoB© gd©g_W© ^JdmZ² nw{ï>_maJ_|hþ AmlÙr` Aé ÔZr` h|.VmoD$ dmhr ^JdmZ²H$mo gd©gm_Ï ©ê$n Y_© _mhmËå`kmZgm| Ho$db kmVì` ho,AmlÙr` AWdm ÔZr` Zmht. AmlÙr` VWm ÔZr` Vmo Y_u lrH¥$îUhrh|. gmo ñdV: Vmo lrH¥$îU gd©g_W© na_oída h| Vm_| H$Ny> gÝXoh Zmht Vmgm| {hn[al_hþ hmo gH$V Zmht. VmoD$ Om ^mdgm| lr_hmà yZ²Z| AmlÙr` qH$dmÔZr` _mÝ`mo h¡ dm ^mdgm| Vmo à yZ²H$m| n[al_ hmoV hr ho. Oogo H$moB© ñd §Ho$Ka_| AnZo dó-nmÌ Am{XH$mo àjmbZ ñd § H$aV hmo VmoD$ AnZo ggwaHo$AWdm {_ÌHo$ Ka O~ OmV ho, Vhm§ O_mB©V| AWdm {_ÌŸ-ŸA{V{WV| dmHo$ dó-nmÌ Am{XZ²H$m| àjmbZ H$am`do_| n[al_H$mo ^md bmoH$_| _mZV h|, `hm§hþ Vog|B©OmZZmo. VmV| {gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbrHo$ ""bmoH$mWu MoX² ÔoV² H¥$îU§ pŠbï>mo ^d{Vgd©Wm'' dMZH$s ì`m»`m H$aV lrJwgm§B©OrZo Amkm H$s{Z ho :

H$moD$ AmOr{dH$mHo$ H$mO ÔZ H$aV hmo VmH$s H$hm J{VŸ?`mH$mo g_mYmZ lr_hmà^w "bmoH$mWu' nXgm| XoV h|. "bmoH$'nXH$moA{^àm` bm¡{H$H$ {df`Z²_| ho. gmo bm¡{H$H$ {df`Z²H$s H$m_Zm am{IHo$H$moD$ H¥$îUH$m| Ôo V~ Vmo ÔZhþ ì`mnma-Y§YmH$s Ý`m§B© boZŸ-ŸXoZH$moì`mohma ^`mo. gmo ^JdmZ²Ho$ g§J Egmo ì`mohma Vmo AZW©ê$n ho. Vmgm| EgoÔZH$m| ^pŠV Z Om{Z o. gmo ÔZ O~ ^pŠVê$n Z hmo V~ Šboeê$n~{Z OmV ho. VmV| Ego ÔZ H$[adodmamo Šboehr nmdV ho. VmH$m| Eo{hH$Šboe Vmo hmoVhr ho n[a nabmoH$hþ VmH$mo Zï> hmoV ho. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Vhm§H$hV h| Ego àH$maHo$ ÔZH$m| {Z{fÕmMaU _mÝ`mo ho Vmgm|. OmH$m| `m_maJH$mo kmZ ñdënhþ ho gmo Vmo Egmo {Z{fÕmMaU H$~hþ H$aV Zmht. n[agd©Wm ñd_mJu` kmZgm| a{hV H$moD$ Egmo {Z{fÕmMaU H$ao. Vhm§ e‘>mhmoV ho Omo bmoH$mWu Vmo bm¡{H$H$ {df`Z²H$m|hr ÔV ho H¥$îUH$m| Zmht.VmH$mo g_mYmZ Eg| Om{Z o Omo O~ H$moD$ bmoH$mWu bm¡{H$H$ {df`Z²H$sH$m_Zm nyaU H$[adoH$m| H¥$îUHo$ ÔZ_| àd¥Îm hmoV ho gmo VmH$s «mpÝVOm{Z o. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Vhm§ H$hV h| bmoH$mWuH$mo OZr` ñdê$n lrH¥$îUH$moZ a{h gH$V ho dogmo XrIV hmo VmoD$''.

mgm| {gÕ hmoV ho Omo bmoH$m{W©Vmgm| H¥$îUÔZ H$[adono H¥$îUH$mo mdmË_H$ñdê$n {Vamo{hV ôdo OmV ho. Šboeê$n ÔZhr Ho$db a{h OmV ho, na_mZÝXê$nH¥$îU Zmht. VmV| H¥$îUgodmHo$ N>bV| OZVmgm| Ðì` _m§{JdodmaoZ²H$s godmH$m|na_mZÝXê$n H¥$îUÔZ Z Om{Z bmoH$m{W©H$mo Šboeê$nÔZ OmZZmo MB© o.

VmV|B© {Z~ÝY_| lr_hmà yZ²Z| _y{V©_| ^JdmZ²H$s {Ì{dY pñW{VZ²H$mo {Zê$nU{H$`mo ho (Ÿ1Ÿ) g~ H$Nw> ~«÷mË_H$ ho VmV| Am{Y ^m¡{VH$ _y{V©hþ ~«÷mË_H$ ho(Ÿ2Ÿ) emóZ²_| _y{V©nyOmH$s AmÜ`mpË_H$ {d{Y {_bV ho VmV| _y{V©nyOZ emómZw_mo{XVAmÜ`mpË_H$ H$_© ho (Ÿ3Ÿ) ^pŠV_mJ©_| Ord{deofHo$ CÕmaHo$ H$mO _y{V©{df`_|^JdmZ²H$s ^mdmpË_H$m {deof Am{YX¡{dH$ CnpñW{V hmoV ho. Vmgm| Cn[a H$hràW_ (Ÿ1Ÿ) ~mV_| Vmo ^JdÝ_y{V©H$m| H$moD$ nyOo Ho$ VmoaoŸ- VmV| AmË_nmofU H$aoHo$ CXanmofU H$aoŸ- {ZíN>b ñZohgm| Ôo Ho$ ÔZnmI§S>H$mo N>b-N>Ù H$aoŸ-ñVw{V H$ao Ho$ {ZÝXm H$aoŸ- gm§gm[aH$ ~ÝYZgm| Ny>{Q>dmo Mmho Ho$ _y{V©Ûmam


gm§gm[aH$ H$m_ZmH$m| nyU© H$[adoHo$ _mohnme_| ~§{Ydmo Mmho, H$Ny> AÝVa naVZmht.

Xyg[a (Ÿ2Ÿ) ~mV_| _y{V©nyOmH$s emó{d{Y_| ñdmW©à{Vð>m VWm namW©à{Vð>moX ho. Vhm§ ñdmW© AWm©V² nyOm H$[adodmaoZ| ñd § VWm ñd §Ho$ n[admaHo$ bmoJZ²Ho$

H$mO _y{V©_| àmUà{Vð>m H$s{Z hmo` V~ XygaoHo$ Ðì`V| nyOZ H$[admo _hmZ²nm{VË`H$mo H$maU XodbH$Vm Om{Zò. Aé _y{V©_| àmUà{Vð>m namW© AWm©V²OZVmHo$ H$mO H$s{Z hmo` Vhm§ nyOmW© g_{n©V nÌ-nwîn-AÝZ-dóm{XHo$^JdËàgmXV`m nwZJ«©hU_| H$Ny> Xmof {JÝ`mo Zmht n[a ^JdÝ_y{V©H$m| oQ> Y[ado_|Am`mo Ðì`-aËZ- y{_ Am{XHo$ nwZJ«©hU AWdm Xod_y{V©H$m| |Q> Y[ado_| Am`moY¥VXrn Oogr gmYmaU dñVwH$m|hþ {ZO Cn`moJ_| bmB©dmo XodÐì`mnhma ho. gmo Vmo_hmZ² nmVH$ H$_© {JÝ`mo hoŸ- Egm| {H$ oVo {dð>m Im`dodmao eyH$aH$s `mo{Z {_bVho. `m nw{ï>_maJ_|, naÝVw, namW© à{Vð>mH$mo àH$ma _mÝ` Z am»`mo hmo doV| `mXmofH$m| lr_hmà wŸ- ""XÎmmnhmadMZ§ VWm M gH$b§ hao:, Z J«mø_² B{VdmŠ § {h {^ÝZ_mJ©na§ _V_²'' H$hV h|. gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omo `m _maJ_| Vmo""J¥ho pñWËdm ñdY_©V:, Aì`md¥Îmmo ÔoV² H¥$îU_²'' Aé ""godH$mZm§ `WmbmoHo$ ì`dhma:... VWm g_ß £d H$m ©_²'' Aé ""VpËgÕç¡ VZw{dÎmOm''Ego AZoH$ dMZgm| {ZOJ¥h_| {ZOñdm_rH$s {ZOAhÝZm-__VmñnX CnbãYgH$b loð> dñVyZ²Ho$ g_n©UÛmam ào_godmH$mo ^md am»`mo ho VmV|. Vmgm|XodÐì`mnhmaH$mo Xmof bmJV Zmht. Oogo g§gma_| H$moD$ Y_©embm Am{XHo$ {Z_m©UHo$hoVw AWdm OrUm}ÕmaHo$ hoVw AÝ` H$mhþV| Ðì``mMZm H$aV hmo VmH$m| H$moD${^jwH$ AWdm Ð[aÐ _mZV Zmht. n[a Oogo H$moD$ ñd § AnZo a{hdoHo$ KaHo${Z_m©U hoVw AWdm OrUm©Õma Ho$ hoVw AÝ` H$mhþV| Ðì``mMZm H$aV ho VmH$m|OZVm X[aÐ-{^jwH$ _mZV ho. gmo H$mhoV|, Omo ñdmW©{Z{_©V J¥hHo$ H$maO ñdÐìÌaMd|_| Omo g_aW Zht Vmhrgm| naÐì` _m§JV h¡. Vhm§ ñdm{^_mZr Vmo F$U_m§JV ho n[a XrZ-X[aÐH$m| Vmo {^jm _m§{Jdo_|hþ g‘>moM hmoV ZmhtŸ!

Vog|B© ñdmW©à{Vð>m{nV XodVmH$s godmŸ-ŸnyOmHo$ H$mO H$moD$ naÐì`H$s`mMZm H$aV ho VmH$m| ^pŠV_mJu` Xm[aÐç g_PZmo. Ego XrZ-X[aÐ hmo doV|~hþYm AmMm ©d§eOhþ AnZo _mWo {~amOVo goì`ñdê$nH$s {ZË`godm-_ZmoaWHo$

H$mO OZVmV| g_mYmZr am{IHo$ Ðì``mMZm H$aV h|. `mH$m| ^pŠV_mJu`Xm[aÐç H$[a g_PZmo AmN>mo. H$moŸ-ŸH$moD$ nw{Z ^pŠV_mJu` Xm[aÐçHo$ H$maUAé XodbH$VmHo$ Xwì ©gZHo$ H$maU AmMm ©d§eOHo$ _mWo {~amOVo goì`ñdê$nH$sñdmW©Ÿ-ŸnamW© (ŸAWm©V² C^`mW©Ÿ) à{Vð>m{nVVmH$shþ {Zb©ÁO KmofUm H$aV h|. gmoH$hm AnZr ^m`m©H$mohþ ñdmW©-namW© AWm©V² C^`mW© _mZV h|Ÿ! Vhm§ `h OmZZmoOmo Zr{V, AmË_Jm¡ad VWm bÁOm Ho$ Ë`mJ {H$ on| H$hm Zmht gå^doŸ? {gÕmÝV_|Vmo nw{ï>ñdê$nHo$ namW©à{Vð>mH$s ar{V J«ÝWZ²_| Vmo H$hþ§ Cn{Xï> ^B© Zmht ho.dmVm©_|hþ {H$emoar~mB©H$s dmVm©_| `mhrH$mo {Zê$nU ^`mo ho. lrZmWOrHo$ ñdê$nH$shþlr_hmà w Vmo Xodmb`_| Zmht n[a ZÝXmb`Ho$hr ^mdgm| H$mhþ ^ŠVHo$ {ZOJ¥h_|à{Vð>m H$[admo MmhV hþVo. n[a gXw nm§S>o Am{X gJao d«OdmgrZ²Ho$ _Zm H$[adoHo$H$maU ^JdXmkmde Xodmb`_| à{Vð>m ^B©. Aé ~«÷gå~ÝY a{hV ~§JmbrZ²H$m|godm{YH$ma àXmZ H$aZmo n`m}. VmH$m|hþ H$moD$ _yT>OZ nw{ï>_mJu` {gÕmÝV _mZVh|Ÿ! V~ Vmo aOñdbmH$m| godmH$s AZw_{V Xr{Z VmH$m|hþ nw{ï>{gÕmÝV _m{ZdmoMB© oŸ! lrZmWOrHo$ AZwH$aU H$[aHo$ Omo-Omo nw{ï>_mJu AnZo goì` à yZ²H$snaÐì`V| namW© godm H$aV h| {VZH$m| ~«÷gå~ÝYa{hV ~§JmbrZ²H$mo AnZo goì`à yZ²H$s godm gm|nrHo$ n¥ÏdràX{jUm H$[adoH$mo J¥hË`mJhþ H$mhoV| àmßV Z hmo JmoŸ!

lrZmWOrH$s godmHo$ A{YH$mar ~ZoV| `hbmoH$-nabmoH$H$mo {~Jma hmoV hoVmH$s dmñV{dH$Vmhþ ñd § lrJmodY©ZYaà wZ| Ego ~aZr ho Ho$ ""OmH$mo {~JmahmoZmo hmo Jmo gmo Amnwhr A{YH$maH$s BH$bmB© Amo{T>doH$m| Pw{H$ OmdoJmo''. gmolrZmWOrH$s godmH$mo àH$ma `{X nw{ï>{gÕmÝV hmo Vmo nw{ï>{gÕmÝVV| {~Jma hmoVho ohþ ñdrH$maZmo naoJmo.

Vhm§ `h e‘>m hmoV ho Omo nw{ï>à w Vmo CÎm_ dñVwHo$ ^moŠVm h| gmo ñdm_rHo$gwIHo$ H$mO H$moD$ godH$ `mMZmhþ H$aV hm| Vmo ""godH$mZm§ `Wm bmoHo$ì`dhma: à{gÕç{V'' H$s AmkmH$mo AZwgaU H$mhoH$m| Z _m{ZdmoŸ?

Vhm§ CÎma h OmZZmo Omo ""godm`m§ bm¡{H$H$s ar{V: ñZohñVÌ {Z`m_H$:''gmo godmH$s ar{V Vmo bm¡H$sH$s ho n[a ^pŠV_mJ©_| àr{VH$mo ^md bm¡{H$H$ Zmht.gmo H$mhoV| Omo goì`ñdê$n Omo ^mdmË_H$ h¡ gmo bm¡{H$H$ ^md am{Idono Vmo goì`


ñdê$nhþ bm¡{H$H$ mdmË_H$ ôdo OmV ho. Vog|B© Abm¡{H$H$^md am{Idono goì`ñdê$nhþAbm¡{H$H$ ^mdmË_H$ ôdo OmV ho. Vmgm| godm_| bm¡{H$H$ ar{VH$mo A“rH$manw{ï>à w `m bmoH$_| pñWV nw{ï>Ordno AZwJ«h H$[ad|H$mo H$aV h|. n[a nw{ï>OrdH$m|à wHo$ Abm¡{H$H$ ñdê$n VWm _mhmËå` H$mo {~Mma öX`_| am{IHo$ àr{VH$mo ^mdVmo Abm¡{H$H$hr am{Idmo C{MV ho. AÝ`Wm `m bmoH$_| Abm¡{H$H$ à wV| gå~ÝYOw[admohþ H${R>Z ho. Vmgm| àr{Va{hVhþ godmar{VV| ^pŠVH$mo àmaå^ Vmo ôdo gH$Vho n[a àr{Va{hV godmH$m| Vmo {H«$`m_mÌ OmZZr. Vog|B© godmar{Vgm| a{hV àr{VH$moàH$ma ^pŠV_mJu` Jm¡U H$Wmnj ho. Vmgm| ar{V Aé àr{V H$mo g_Ýd`H$[adoH$m| {gÕmÝV_wŠVmdbr V| MVwíbmoH$s Aé pŠVd{Y©Zr V| godm\$b J«ÝWZ²H$moCnXoe lr_hmà yZ²Z| {H$`mo ho.

Oogo amgbrbm_|hþ ""{H«$`m gdm©@{n g¡dmÌ na§ H$m_mo Z {dÚVo''lr_hmà yZ²Z| ^JdËnj_| g_wPm`mo Vog|B© Ordnj_|hþ godmbrbm_|hþ ""{H«$`mgdm©@{n bm¡{H$H$_od na§ bm¡{H$H$mo ^mdmo Z {dÚVo'' g_w{Pdmo C{MV ho.Vmgm| {gÕmÝVahñ`Ho$ ""godH$mZm§ `Wm bmoHo$ ì`dhma: à{gÜ`{V'' Aé""Z bm¡{H$H$: à w: H¥$îUmo _ZwVo Z¡d bm¡{H$H$_²'' dMZ_|hþ {damoYm^mg _m{ZdmoC{MV Zmht ho.

dV©_mZ²_| nw{ï>_maJHo$ Zm_gm| MbVo _pÝXa-hdobrZ²_| Vmo {ZOñdm_rH$sgodm {ZOJ¥h_| Z H$[aHo$ gmd©O{ZH$ Xodmb`_| hmoV ho. gmo hþ {ZOVZw-{dÎm-n[aOZV| H$[adoHo$ {R>H$mZ| nJmaXma ZmoH$aZ²gm| OZVmH$s oQ>-gm_J«rV| n[admanmofUHo$H$mOhr hmoV ho. gmo emó{d{YHo$ {dMma {H$ oV| gmjmV² lr_XmMm ©d§eOZ²_|hþXodbH$Vm VWm XodÐì`mnhma m| XmoÝ`mo XmofZ²H$s à~bVm B© ho. gmo ""g_aWH$m|Zmht Xmof Jwgm§B©'' qH$dm ""gd©Wm ^j{`î`pÝV `wî_mZ²'' _|Vo `Wm^mdH$moD$ EH$ dMZH$mo à_mU _m{ZHo$ {MÎmH$m| emÝV H$[a boZmoŸ! gmo H$mhoV|Ÿ? Omolr_hmà wH$mo ""Z bm¡{H$H$: à w: _ZwVo Z¡d bm¡{H$H§$'' dMZ à_mU ho.

naÝVw Egr ^JdËgodmH$m| H¥$îUgodm Z Om{Z Šboegodmhr Om{Z o. VmgodmHo$ Xe©ZH$m|hþ H¥$îUXe©Z Z Om{Z ŠboeXe©Z Om{Zdmo C{MV ho. Vm godm_|Yar ^moJ-gm_J«rH$m|hþ H¥$îUàgmX Z _m{Z ŠboeàgmX _m{Zdmo C{MVVa ho. Vm_|

AnZo Ðì`Ho$ {d{Z`moJhþH$m| ^JdXW© {d{Z`moJ Z Om{Z ŠboemW© {d{Z`moJhr_m{Zdmo C{MVV_ ho.

Vmgm| ^Jd{ÎmamoYm`H$ bm¡{H$H$ ^md Z am{I H$hm ^md am{IZmo gmo AmJog_PmdV h|Ÿ:

^mdg² VÌm@ß`ñ_Xr`: gd©ñdíM¡{hH$íM g:Ÿ&&nabmoH$íM ........................... Ÿ&&

VÌm{nŸ=Ÿdm_|hþ nabmoH$:Ÿ=ŸnabmoH$Añ_Xr`moŸ=ŸAnwZmo MŸ=Ÿhþ, gd©ñd:=g~H$Nw>^md:Ÿ=Ÿ^md M=AéEo{hH$:Ÿ=Ÿ`mbmoH$gå~pÝY M=dmo (ŸH¥$îUEd ApñV B{VMŸ=ŸAmoa ko §Ÿ=ŸlH¥$îUhr ho Egmo OmZZm|Ÿ)

^mdmW© : Vhm§hþ h_mamo ^md Vmo ohr OmZZm| Omo AnZmo Vmo `m bmoH$_| AénabmoH$_ohþ H$moD$ gd©ñd hmo Vmo dmo Vmo Ho$db lrH¥$îUhr ho AÝ` H$moD$ Zmht.

Añ_Xr`mo ^md: Q>rH$m : {Z~ÝY_| kmZÑ{ï>gm| gd©Ì dñVw_mÌ_| An[apÀN>ÝZ ~«÷H$s,gdm}nmXmZV`m, gd©Zm_ê$nYmaH$V`m VWm gd©{Z`m_H$V`m hþ {dÚ_mZVmH$mo{Zê$nU {H$`mo ho. VmV| ^JdÝ_y{V©_|hþ gpÀMXmZÝX ~«÷H$s àH$Q> gÎmm AéAàH$Q> M¡VÝ` VWm AmZÝX _mÝ` ho.

Vog|B© H$_m}ngZmH$s emó{d{YHo$ AZwgma Omo (ŸAŸ){dMmaH$ ~«÷H$m|{ZamH$mahr Ho$db _mZV h| {VZH$m|hþ `kdoXr_| qH$dm _y{V©a{hV eyÝ`_pÝXa_|qH$dm _Z_pÝXa_|hþ An[apÀN>ÝZ VÎdH$mo ñWmZn[aÀN>oX qH$dm Ü`mZn[aÀN>oX VmoH$[admohr naV ho. V~ gmH$ma-ì`mnH$VmdmXr nw{ï>_mJu`Z²H$m|hþ An[apÀN>ÝZ


na_mË_mH$mo _y{V©Ho$ n[aÀN>oX_| ÔZ_| H$mhoH$mo g‘>moMŸ? Vhm§ emór` {ZfoY hmoVmo VmH$mo {dMma ôdo gHo$ n[a emóZ²_|hþ _y{V©nyOmH$mo {dYmZ Vmo CnbãY hmoVhrho. gmo `hm§ H$Ny> ~mYH$ ho Zmht. `m| {Zê$nU H$[aHo$ kmZ_mJ©gm| AéH$_m}nmgZm_mJ©gm| _y{V© OZH$s Cnn{Îm Xr{Z ho gmo Ho$go OmoŸ-

1.Ÿ""gmH$maì`mnH$ËdmV²'' kmZ_mJu` Cnn{Îm 2.Ÿ""_ÝÌñ`m{n {dYmZV:'' H$_m}nmgZm _mJu` Cnn{Îm 3.Ÿ""VÐyn§ VÌ M pñWV§ (ŸlrH¥$îU§ `WmbãYmonMma¡: ^ŠË`m nyO oX²Ÿ)''

^pŠV_mJu` Cnn{Îm XrZr.

Vhm§ AZoH$mZoH$ ñdm§e yV OrdZ²_|Vo H$moD$ {dabo EH$ OrdH$mo Oog| à wñdê$nmZÝXXmZHo$ H$mO daU H$aV h|, Vog|B© AZÝVê$n qH$dm gd©ê$n ^JdmZ²Ho$H$moD$ EH$ _Zmokê$nH$mo ^ŠVhþ ÔZmW© daU H$aV ho gmo dmo ê$n na_mË_mH$mo^pŠV^mdZmË_H$ ê$n {JÝ`mo OmV ho.

gmo OZH$Vm© O~ {ZO OZr` ñdê$nHo$ mdgm| OZ H$ao V~ nw{ï>nwéfmoÎm_H$moàmXw m©d Vhm§ lr_hmà wZ²H$s H$m{ZVo Om{Z o. naÝVw YZg§J«h qH$dm bmoH$g§J«hHo$ ^mdgm| ÔZ H$ao V~ dm ^JdÝ_y{V©H$m| nw{ï>nwéfmoÎm_ Z Om{ZHo$bm¡{H$H$H$m_Zmny{V©H$mo bm¡{H$H$ gmYZ Om{Z o.

Vmgm| lr_hmà w Amkm H$aV h| Omo H¥$îUHo$ ÔZr` ñdê$nH$m| bm¡{H$H$^mdVo Nw>dmB©dmo AmN>mo Zmht. ÔZr` ñdê$nH$m| AnZmo gd©ñd Om{ZHo$ ^{Odmolr_hmà yZ²Ho$ ^mdgm| ÔZ H$[adoH$mo àH$ma ho. AnZr Eo{hH$Ÿ-Ÿnmabm¡{H$H$g~{h H$m_ZmZ²H$mo à_wI {df` AnZo goì` ñdê$nH$m| OmZoŸ- AnZo Eo{hH$Ÿ-Ÿnmabm¡{H$H$ à_wI ñdm{_-gIm-gwV-~ÝYw-AmË_m-YZ AnZo goì` ñdê$nH$m|OmZoŸ-Ÿ_mZo Aé Ego ^mdgm| Ôo gmo ""Añ_Xr`mo ^md:'' AÝ`Wm ""{dOmVr`mo^md:''.

Vhm§ e‘>m hmoV ho Omo "{ddoH$Y¡ m©l`' J«ÝW_| VmoŸ-

""E o{hHo$ nmabm oH o $ M gd©Wm eaU§ h[a:X w:IhmZm ¡ VWm nmno ^ò H$m_mÚnyaUo^ŠVÐm oh o ^ŠË`^mdo ^ŠV¡íMm{VH«$_ o H ¥ $V oAeŠò dm gweŠò dm gd©Wm eaU§ h[a:Ah‘>maH¥ $V o M¡d nm oî`-nm ofU ajUonm oî`m{VH«$_Uo M¡d VWm@ÝVodmñ`{VH«$_ oAbm¡{H$H$_Z:{gÕm¡ gd©Wm eaU§ h[a:''

H$ømo ho. Vmgm| Eo{hH$ AWdm nmabm¡{H$H$ Xw:IZ²H$s {Zd¥{Îm, {VZHo$H$maUr yV nmnZ²H$s {Zd¥{Îm, {VZ nmnZ²gm| OÝ` ^`H$s

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VmH$mo g_mYmZ Eg| OmZo Omo lr_hmà wZo Xw:Ihm{Z, nmn, ^`, H$m_m{XH$sAny{V©, ^ŠVÐmoh Am{X Omo {JZm o h| gmo Eo{hH$ qH$dm nmabm¡{H$H$ Ho$ CXmhaUê$ngm| {JZm o h|. _yb Vmo "Eo{hHo$'Ÿ-Ÿ"nmabmoHo$' nXZ²Ho$ à`moJV| gJar ~mV Am`J`r. gmo BZ XmoC nXZ²_| gßV_r {d^pŠVHo$ à`moJH$mo A{^àm`Ÿ- ""_moj§BÀN>m'' H$s Ý`mBª d¡f{`H$ AmYma Zmht. Vog|B© ""M_©{U {Û{nZ§ hpÝV'' H$s Ý`mBª{Z{_ÎmH$_© moJHo$ A{^àm`hþV| Z g_PZr. `m gßV_r {d^pŠVH$mo à`moJ ""JmofwXwø_mZmgw JV:''Ÿ-""~«m÷Uofw AYr`mZofw JV:'' H$s ^mdbjUmW©H$ gßV_r{d^pŠV OmZZr. AÝ`Wm eaUmJ{V Vmo gmYZ ^B© Aé nmn, ^`, H$m_m{XH$sAny{V©, ^ŠVÐmoh, ^pŠVHo$ A^md o gJao \$bê$n ~{Z Om |Jo. V~ eaUmJ{V{H$ oVo ^` hmoV hoŸ- nmnhþ bJV hoŸ- H$m_m{X gJao AnyU© a{h OmV h|Ÿ-^ŠVZ²H$mo Ðmoh ôdo OmV ho Egmo ^`‘>a A{^àm` K{Q>V hmoV ho. Vmgm| ""Eo{hHo$Ÿ-ŸnmabmoHo$'' nXZ²H$mo A{^àm` Egmo Om{Zò Omo `m bmoH$ qH$dm nabmoH$ V|gå~ÝYr H$moD$ H$m © OrdV| AeŠ` qH$dm gweŠ` hmo Vhm§ lrH¥$îUH$mo AmgamoamIZmo. H$moD$ H$[ado bm`H$ H$m © hmo n[a OrdHo$ gm_Ï ©V| {gÕ Z hmoV hmo


Vmo ^JdXml` am{IHo$ {dM{bV Z hmoZmo. Omo à wZo o H$m © _oao {b o AeŠ`~Zm`mo ho gmo `m_| _oamo H$Ny> ^bmo {h {dMm`m} hmo Jmo. Aé OrdHo$ gm_Ï ©V| eŠ`hmo VmoD$ Ah‘>ma Z H$aZmo n[a ^JdXml`H$mo ^md am{IHo$ Ego {dMmaZmo Omoà wZo o H$m © _oaogm| eŠ` ~Zm`mo ho.

Vmgm| Eo{hH$Ÿ-Ÿnmabm¡{H$H$ \$bHo$ gmYZV`m eaUmJ{VH$mo CnXoe Zmhtn[a Eo{hH$Ÿ-Ÿnmabm¡{H$H$ H$moD$ H$m © Ordgm| AeŠ` hmo qH$dm gweŠ` g~AdñWmZ²_o ^JdXml` amIZmo nw{ï>OrdH$mo H$V©ì` ho. VmV| "{ejmíbmoH$s' Aé"{ddoH$Y¡ m©l`' _| H$Ny> {damoYm^mg Zmht ho.

... ... ... V oZm`§ gd©^mdoZ gd©WmŸ&&3Ÿ&&goì`: ... ... ... ... ... ... ...Ÿ&&

VoZŸ=ŸVmgm| (ŸH$maUoZŸ=ŸH$maUgm|Ÿ)A §Ÿ=Ÿ o (ŸlrH¥$îU:Ÿ) gd©WmŸ=Ÿgd© àH$magm|gd© mdoZŸ=Ÿgd© ^mdgm| goì`:Ÿ=Ÿgodm H$[ado mo½` ho

^mdmW© : o nw{ï> _maJ lr_hmà yZ²Z| AnZo nw{ï>^mdZmË_H$ nyU© nwéfmoÎm_H$m|Ambå~Z ~Zm`Ho$ àd{V©V {H$`mo ho. VmV| nw{ï>nwéfmoÎm_H$mo OZ {Z{Ib nw{ï> mdZ²gm|hr H$[admo C{MV ho.

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g~ao XoeZ²_| Aé g~ao H$mbZ²_| d«Om{YnH$mo ^OZhr à_wIV_ ñdY_© ho.

Vhm§ e‘>m hmoV ho Omo yVbno o ^maV Xoe Vmo EH$ N>moQ>mo yIÊS> ho; Aég¥{ï>Ho$ àmH$Q>çH$mb ghò n[adËgaV| àmaå^ H$[a lr_hmà yZ²Ho$ àmH$Q>çH$mbn ©ÝV H$hm nw{ï>Ord H$moD$ yVbno àH$Q>o Zmht H$hmŸ? Aé àH$Q>o H${h o Vmo""gmo{n V¡ñVËHw$bo OmV: ... nw{ï>ñWñV¡Z© wÁ`Vo'' dMZmZwgma Vm g_`AWm©V² lr_hmà^yZ²Ho$ àmH$Q>çgm| nyd© ghòmd{Y n[adËgaZ²_| _`m©Xm_mJu`n[adma_| qH$dm àdmh_mJu` n[adma_| OÝ_J«hU H$[adodmao nw{ï>OrdZ²Ho$ nw{ï> OZH$moH$hm àH$maŸ? Vog|B© nw{ï>_mJ©H$s Ho$db 500Ÿdf© n ©ÝV pñW{VH$s gm§Mr-ImoQ>rqH$dXÝVrhþ àM{bV ho. gmo VmHo$ níMmV² H$hm nw{ï>OrdZ²H$mo bmon Om{Z o AWdmOrd ahV h| n[a _mJ©bmon ôdo OmV ho AWdm Ord Aé _mJ© Ho$ {dÚ_mZ ahVhþ nw{ï>H$mo bmon ôdo OmV hoŸ?

`m_| o {dMmaUr` ho Omo nw{ï> Vmo à wH$mo {ZË`Y_© ho gmo VmH$mo bmon H$~hþhmo gH$V Zmht. nw{ï> {Z{d©f`hþ gå^do Zmht, VmV| nw{ï>OrdH$mo bmon hþ gå^doZmht. gmo à wH$mo {ZË`Y_© nw{ï> Aé VmHo$ {df`r yV nw{ï>OrdZ²Ho$ ahVo hþ `{Xnw{ï>_mJ© Z ahVmo hmo Vmo {ZË`Y_© hþ _moK Y_© ~{Z Om`. Vmgm| nw{ï>_mJ© hþ aømoMB© o. V~ lr_hmà yZ²Ho$ àmH$Q>çgm| nyd© hþ Aé nm§Mgmo df© níMmV² hþ nw{ï>_mJ©H$s{dÚ_mZVm Vmo ahV hr ho.

Vog|B© Omo _mJ©H$s pñW{V Ho$db nm§Mgmo df©Z² n ©ÝV gr{_V hmo Vmo BZnm§Mgmo df©Z²Ho$ AmJoŸ-ŸnmN>o g¥îQ>çmaå^ Aé àb` n ©ÝVH$s gwXrK© Ad{Y_|nw{ï>OrdZ²H$mo àH$Q> am{IdoH$mo à`moOZ H$hmŸ? Omo àH$Q> Z _mZ| Vmo JÚ_ÝÌ_|ghòn[adËgaŸ-Ÿn[a{_V H$m{bH$ {dà`moJH$mo Omo {Zê$nU {H$`mo gmohþ {gÕ ZhmodoJmo. Vmgm| nyd©H$mb_| nw{ï>OrdH$s {dÚ_mZVm hmo dono nm§Mgmo df©Ho$ CÎmaH$mb_|hþ{dÚ_mZVm ñdrH$maZr C{MV ho. Vmgm| BZ e‘>mZ²H$mo H$hm g_mYmZ Om{Z oŸ?

Vhm§ `h g_mYmZ OmZZmo Omo à yZ²Ho$ _Z, dMZ Aé ñdê$n V| àH$Q> ^ oàdmh_mJ©, _`m©Xm_mJ© Aé nw{ï>_mJ© g¥{ï>brbmHo$ àH$ma hmo`doV| `mdËg¥{ï>


{dÚ_mZ ahV h|. Vmgm| _mJ©H$s {dÚ_mZVm VÎmX² _mJ©ñW OrdH$s {dÚ_mZVmH$moà_mU Om{Z o. Vog|B© _mJ© Aé _mJ©ñW OrdZ²H$s {dÚ_mZVm VÎmX² _mJu` gmYZAé \$b H$s {dÚ_mZVmHo$ hþ à_mU hmoV hr h|. Vmgm| lr_hmà yZ²Ho$ nyd©hþnw{ï>_mJ©, nw{ï>Ord, nw{ï>gmYZ Aé nw{ï>\$b H$s {dbjU {dÚ_mZVm {gÕ hmoVho.

Vhm§ `h e‘>m hmoV ho Omo V~ lr_hmà yZ²H$mo d¡{eîQ>ç H$hmŸ? Vhm§ Om{Z oOmo _mJm©{X hVo na gåàXm` Z hVmo. Vmgm| VÎmX² nw{ï>_mJu` A{YH$marZ²H$m| VÎmX²nw{ï>\$bH$s àmpßV nw{ï>à yZ²Ho$ VÎmV² àH$madmao ñdê$nZ²V| à_o ~bV| hmoV ahrhmo`Jr. gmo VmHo$ H$moD$ à_mU AWdm àH$ma H$mo gåàXm` Z hVmo. Vmgm|nw{ï>_mJ©Ho$ à_mU~b Aé gmåàXm{`H$ àH$maH$m| àH$Q> H$[adoH$mo AgmYmaU-Abm¡{H$H$ d¡{eîQ>ç lr_hmà yZ²H$mo hr ho. Vmgm| gmYmaU nw{ï>_mJ©_| nw{ï>à yZ²H$molr_hmà yZ²Ho$ öX`Ho$ ^mdmZwgmar ^mdmË_H$ hmoZmo Amdí`H$ Zmht ho. Vmgm|lr_hmà yZ²Ho$ àmH$Q>çgm| nyd© nw{ï>Ord àôbmXHo$ H$mO nw{ï>à w Z¥qgh ê$nV|ñVå^_|Vo àH$Q>o, ~{bHo$ H$mO dm_Zê$nV| àH$Q>o, e~arŸ-ŸhZw_mZ² à ¥{V ŠVZ²Ho$H$mO lram_ê$nV| àH$Q>o, d«O-_Wwam-ÛmaH$mHo$ nw{ï>OrdZ²_| H$moD$Ho$ H$mO gwV,H$moD$Ho$ H$mO ~ÝYw, H$moD$Ho$ H$mO gIm, H$moD$Ho$ H$mO {à`V_, H$moD$Ho$ H$mO{eî`, H$moD$Ho$ H$mO Jwé, H$moD$Ho$ H$mO n{V, H$moD$Ho$ H$mO ñdm_r Am{X AZoH$ê$nZ²V| àH$Q>o. BZ_|Vo H$moD$ EH$ ^mdV| à yZ²H$mo ^{Odmo nw{ï>Ho$ à_o ~bHo${dMmaV| CÎm_ hmo donohþ; lr_hmà wHo$ gåàXm`_| nw{ï>à w gd© mdmË_H$ h|. gmoà_mU~bHo$ {dMmaV| lr_hmà wHo$ ^mdmË_H$ ñdê$nH$mo ÔZ lr_hmà yZ²Ho$^mdH$s ^mdZm öX`_| am{IHo$ hr ÔZ H$[adono lr_hmà^yZ²Ho$ ^mdmË_H$nw{ï>à yZ²H$m| àH$Q> H$[adodmamo ~ZV ho. Vmgm| AmYw{ZH$ {gÕmÝVÛofr OZZ²Ho$ ÛmamK‹S>o Jò ^md `Wm lrJmodY©ZYa Ho$ ñdê$n_| gdm}ÕmaH$VmHo$ ^mdgm| godmH$aZr, AÝ` g^r AmMm ©d§eOZ²Ho$ goì`ñdê$n_| d¡îUdmoÕmaH$VmHo$ ^mdgm|godm H$aZr Aé gmYmaU nw{ï>_mJu` d¡îUdZ²Ho$ goì`ñdê$n_| ñdgodH$moÕmaH$VmHo$AWdm JwéHo$ ^mdgm| godm H$aZr ò gJao àH$ma {ejmíbmoH$sHo$ CnXoegm|{déÕ^mdH$s ^mdZmHo$ àH$madmao hmo doV| nw{ï>OrdH$m| ~{h_w©I ~Zm`Ho$ dmH$sgodm Aé goì` _| lr_hmà yZ²Ho$ ^mdHo$ {dbmonH$ hr OmZZo.

... ... gEd Jmonremo {dYmñ`Ë`{Ib§ {h Z:Ÿ&&

gEdŸ=Ÿdmo hr A{Ib§Ÿ=Ÿg~H$Ny>Jmonre:Ÿ=ŸJmonrZ²Ho$ Bída {hŸ=Ÿ{ZíM` hrZ:Ÿ=ŸAnZmo {dYmñ`{VŸ=Ÿ{gÕ H$a|Jo

^mdmW© : gd© mdgm| goì` JmonrOZdëb^ lrH¥$îU hr AnZmo A{Ib Eo{hH$Aé nmabm¡{H$H$ {hV {gÕ H$a|Jo, Xygamo H$moD$ H$mb-H$_©-ñd^md-{d y{VZ²H$sgmYH$VmH$s _{V amIZr Zmht Z ~mYH$VmH$s ^r{V.

Q>rH$m : AÝV_| `m CnXoe_| lr_hmà w H$hV h| Omo lrJmonrOZdëb^ lrH¥$îU_|AZÝ`^mdH$m| {dgm[aHo$ H$moC nw{ï>Ord H$mbŸ-ŸH$_©Ÿ-Ÿñd^mdHo$ AmYrZ H$Ny>H$gmYZZ²H$mo Amgamo bodo AWdm AÝ` XodH$mo Amgamo bodo gmo nw{ï>OrdH$m| gmYH$Zmht n[a ~mYH$ hmoV ho Vogmo {Zê$nU H$aV h|. gmo H$mhoV| Omo lrH¥$îU H$hV h|Ÿ-""_XÝ`V² Vo Z OmZpÝV Zmh§ Voä`mo _ZmJ{n'' Vmgm| gJao ànÄMH$m| {~gm[aHo$Omo à w_| AZÝ`^md ñWm{nV H$[a gH$V ho {VZH$m| {ZéÕ Om{Z o. o \$bê$n{ZamoY ho n[a gmYZê$n {ZamoYH$mo ñdê$n `mV| hþ A{Ve` {dbjU ho. gmo H$hmOmo lr_hmà yZ²Z| Xe_Ho$ àmaå^_| ~Vm`mo ho Omo Ord AmnwZo ñd^mdH$mo N>m§{S>Ho$^JdËñd^mdmZwê$n gabVmgm| ~{Z gH$V Zmht VmV| à^w AnZo H¥$nm^mOZOrdHo$ ñd^mdHo$ AZwê$n ñdê$n YmaU H$[aHo$ dmHo$ gå_wI àH$Q> hmoV h|. àH$Q>hmo`Ho$ Egr brbm à^w H$aV h| OmV| Ord g~ H$Ny> {~gm[aHo$ ^JdmZ²_|na_mgŠV ôdo OmV ho. VmV| à wH$mo yVbno àH$Q> hmoZmo gmo{h "gmYZ{ZamoY'H$ømo OmV ho Aé yVbno {dÚ_mZ² ^ŠVH$mo AÝ` g~ H$Ny> {~gm[aHo$ {ZOà yZ²_| AZÝ`mgŠV ôdo OmZmo "\$b{ZamoY' H$ømo OmV ho. gmo brbmW© àmH$Q>çHo$H$ën_| brbmH$m{bH$ {Z{Ib nwpî`_mJu OrdZ²H$m| gmjmV² AZw^dm{^Jå`ñdê$nH$mo àmH$Q>ç ho. Aé lr_hmà wàd{V©V nw{ï>gåàXm`_| AmYw{ZH$ EVËgåàXm`rVÎmX² ^ŠVH$m| godm qH$dm H$Wm ê$nm ^pŠV_| ñdŸ-ŸñdmZw mdZm{^Jå` ñdê$nH$moàmH$Q>ç ho. VmV| ÔZr` qH$dm ñ_aUr` à yZ²H$mo ^ŠV_| {ZamoY Aé godmnamÙqH$dm H$WmnamÙ ŠVH$mo à yZ²_| {ZamoY H«$_e: gmYZmdñWmH$mo Aé \$bmdñWmH$mo


AZÝ`^md {JÝ`mo OmV ho.

Vhm§ gmYZê$nm AZÝ`VmHo$ ^“ hmo doV| qH$dm \$bê$nm AZÝ`VmHo$ ^“V|nw{ï>^mdH$mo ^“ hmoV ho.

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Xmñ §Ÿ=ŸXmgnZm|, Ed§Ÿ=ŸEg| A{YH$mar, ^doV²Ÿ=ŸhmoV ho

^mdmW© : EH$_mÌ lrH¥$îUH$mo hr Aml` (ŸAZÝ`VmŸ) Aé lrH¥$îUH$m| g_{n©VnXmW©H$mo hr ^moOZ (Ÿg_{n©V OrdZŸ) VmH$m| "à wH$mo XmgnZmo' H$hV h|. `màH$magm| ldUgm| bo H|$ Xmñ` n ©ÝV gmV àH$maH$s ^pŠVHo$ gå`J² AZwð>mZgm|eaUmJ{V {gÕ hmoVŸhoŸ&&30Ÿ&&

(Ÿàn{Îm_mJ©_| Xr{jVZ²H$m| d¡îUd d«VmoËgdK nÄM`kL> VrW©dmgM

d¡îUd{VbH$m{X ~mô`mä`ÝVa {MôZH$moN>-O YmaU Am{XH$mo CnXoeŸ)nyd©{dÕ§ n[aË`mÁ`§ d«V § VX²{dîUwnÄMH$_² Ÿ&&*Ÿ4O`ÝVr VyX`o@Ý`oZ X wîQ >mÝ`mß`éUmoX`mV² Ÿ&&31Ÿ&&

{dîUwnÄMH§$Ÿ=Ÿ{dîUwŸgå~ÝYrŸnm§M AÝ oZŸ=ŸXygar {V{WZ²gm|(Mm`m] am_Z¥qghdm_ZH¥$îUO`ÝVr XwîQ>mŸ=ŸXy{fV, (M)Ÿ=ŸAéAéŸnm§M_r EH$mXerŸH$mo) d«V§Ÿ=Ÿd«V AÝ`mŸ=ŸXygarnyd©{dÕ§Ÿ=Ÿnyd©Ÿ{V{WHo$ doYdmao (EH$mXer)Ÿ=ŸEH$mXerŸA{nŸ=Ÿhþ(MoV²)Ÿ=Ÿhm| Vmo, VV²Ÿ=Ÿ{VZH$m| AéUmoX`mV²Ÿ=Ÿgy`m©X`V|n[aË`mÁ`_²Ÿ=ŸVOZo (XwîQ>mŸ=ŸXmofdmarO`ÝVrŸ=ŸOÝ_moËgd MoV²)Ÿ=Ÿ`{X hmo VmoVwŸ=ŸVmo, CX oŸ=Ÿgy m}X`_| Ë`mÁ`mŸ=ŸVOZr

^mdmW© : nyd© {V{WH$mo Om {V{W_| doY Am§dVmo hmo dm {XZ EH$mXer, O`ÝVrAm{X {dîUwnÄMH$ d«VmoËgd VOZo. gy m}X` H$mb_| Omo {V{W hmo dmhrH$m| dm{XZH$s {V{W _m{ZHo$ lrH¥$îUO`ÝVr Am{X CËgd H$aZo. Eg| hr EH$mXer hþAÝ` {V{WHo$ doYdmar hmo Vmo VOZr.

dfm ©{lVmÝ`wËgdm{Z ñdm{lVmÝ`{n `mÝ`wVKŸ&&


Vm{Z gdm ©{U haò *Ÿ5ô`ZwH y $bm{Z Mmn©` oV ² Ÿ&&32Ÿ&&

`m{ZŸ=ŸOmo A{n MŸ=Ÿhþ (ŸCËgdŸ)dfm©{lVm{ZŸ=Ÿdf©âHo$ AZwHy$bm{ZŸ=ŸAZwHy$bCËgdm{ZŸ=ŸCËgd, CVŸ=ŸAé (MoV²)Ÿ=Ÿhm| Vmoñdm{lVm{ZŸ=Ÿñd_ZmoaWO{ZV Vm{ZŸ=Ÿ{VZH$m|gdm©{UŸ=Ÿg^r Vahgm| ha oŸ=Ÿh[aH$m|{hŸ=ŸAdí` An© oV²Ÿ=ŸA{n©V H$ao

^mdmW© : df© a_| Am§dVo CËgd Aé ñd_ZmoaWgm| O{ZV CËgd hþ gmYZ-gån{Îm, ñdmñÏ`, g_` Am{XH$s AZwHy$bVm hmo Vmo {dZ g~H$m|hþ Adí`à wZ²Ho$ gmW _ZmdZ|Ÿ&&32Ÿ&&

lmÕm{Z Mm oÎm_mÝòd d¡ídXod § M X¡dH$_² Ÿ&&ha o… àgmXV… Hw$`m ©V ² VVg² V ¥pßVaZwÎm_mŸ&&33Ÿ&&

CÎm_m{ZŸ=ŸCÎm_ Hw$`m©V²Ÿ=ŸH$aZ|,VV…Ÿ=ŸVmgm|lmÕm{ZŸ=ŸlmÕ, MŸ=ŸAé ({nV¦Um§Ÿ=Ÿ{nV¦Z²H$m|d¡ídXod§Ÿ=Ÿd¡ídXod MŸ=ŸAé,ŸXodmZm§)=ŸXodVmZ²H$m|X¡dH§$Ÿ=ŸXod gå~ÝYr AZwÎm_mŸ=ŸCÎm_moÎm_MŸ=ŸAdí`, hao…Ÿ=Ÿh[aHo$ V¥pßV…Ÿ=ŸgÝVmofàgmXV…Ÿ=ŸàgmXgm| (Ÿ^d{VŸ)Ÿ=ŸhmoV ho

^mdmW© : CÎm_ lmÕm{XH$ Aé {dídoXod gå~ÝYr Aé AÝ`hþ XodVm gå~ÝYrgd© H$m © AmJ«hgm| ^JdÝ_hmàgmXgm| hr H$ao. VmV| {nV¦Z²H$m| Aé ^JdmZ²Ho$H$_©g{Md XodVmZ²H$m| hþ CÎm__moÎm_ V¥pßV hmoV hoŸ&&33Ÿ&&

àgmXm o@{n ~{b… H$m`©… ñdmË_g§ñH$maEd g…Ÿ&&AÝZñ` MmË_ZíMm{n VËg§ñH$ma oU VËna…Ÿ&&34Ÿ&&

~{b…Ÿ=Ÿ yV`k, A{nŸ=Ÿhþ H$m ©…Ÿ=ŸH$aZmo, g…Ÿ=ŸdmoàgmX:Ÿ=Ÿ^JdÝ_hmàgmX(gm|) ñdmË_g§ñH$ma:Ÿ=ŸAmË_g§ñH$maEd=hr,^d{V=hmoV ho M A{n=hþ(ŸAV…Ÿ)Ÿ=ŸVmV| VËg§ñH$maoUŸ=Ÿdm g§ñH$magm|AÝZñ`Ÿ=ŸAÝZ, MŸ=ŸAé VËna…Ÿ=ŸVËnaAmË_Z:Ÿ=ŸAmË_mH$mo (Ÿ^doV²Ÿ)Ÿ=ŸhmoZmo

^mdmW© : JmoJ«mg Am{X yV`khþ à wHo$ _hmàgmXgm|hr H$aZo. dmo AnZo AmË_mH$mog§ñH$ma hr ho. VmV| AÝZ Aé AmË_m Ho$ dm hr g§ñH$magm| VËna ahoZmoŸ&&34Ÿ&&

{dàm Jmdm o ha o^ ©ŠVm… gXm nyÁ`m ha o… {à`m…Ÿ&&J¥hñWñ`m{V{W`©ñ_mV² nyÁ`m o XrZm o X`mñnX…L>&&35Ÿ&&

{dàm…Ÿ=Ÿ~«m÷U, Jmd…Ÿ=ŸJm` (ko m…)Ÿ=ŸOmZ Zohao… ^ŠVm…Ÿ=Ÿ^JdX² ŠV J¥hñWñ`Ÿ=ŸJ¥hñWH$m|`ñ_mV²Ÿ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$, hao…Ÿ=Ÿh[aHo$ A{V{W…Ÿ=ŸA{V{W{à`m…Ÿ=Ÿ{à` hmoV h| nyÁ`moŸ=ŸnyÁ`, (^d{V)Ÿ=ŸhmoV ho(Vñ_mV²)Ÿ=ŸVmV| XrZíMŸ=ŸXw:Ir, X`mñnXmoŸ=ŸX`mnmÌgXmŸ=ŸgXm, nyÁ`mŸ=ŸnyÁ` (Ÿ^d{VŸ)Ÿ=ŸhmoV ho

^mdmW© : ~«m÷U, Jm` Aé ^JdX² ŠV à wH$m| {à` h| VmV| BZ g~Z²H$mo gËH$maAdí` H$aZmo. `mhr àH$magm| J¥hñWH$m| A{V{W hþ nyÁ` hmoV ho. J¥hñWH$m| Xw:IrOZZ²n| X`m^md amIZmoŸ&&35Ÿ&&


OJÝZmWo Ûm[aH$m`m§ lra“o d«O_ÊS>boŸ&&`Ì nyOmàdmh… ñ`mV² VÌ {VîR>oÀM VËna…Ÿ&&36Ÿ&&

OJÝZmWoŸ=ŸOJÝZmWnwar_| Ûm[aH$m`m§Ÿ=ŸÛm[aH$mnwar_|lra“oŸ=Ÿlra“Or_| ñ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿhmod«O_ÊS>boŸ=Ÿd«O_ÊS>b_| VÌŸ=ŸVhm§`ÌŸ=ŸOhm§, MŸ=ŸH$hþ§ VËna…Ÿ=Ÿ^JdmZ²_| namÙnyOmàdmh…Ÿ=ŸnyOmH$mo AZdaV H«$_ (gZ²=Ÿhmo Ho$){VîR>oV²Ÿ=ŸahZmo

^mdmW© : OJÝZmWnwar, ÛmaH$mnwar, d«O_ÊS>b Am{X ^JdËñWmZZ²_| Ohm§-H$hþAZdaV ^JdËnyOm AZw{ð>V hmoVr hmo Vhm§ ^JdmZ²_| namÙ hmo Ho$ ahoŸ&&36Ÿ&&

J“m{X-VrW©-d`}f w `Wm {MÎm § Z X wî`{VMŸ&&ldUmÚ¡… ÔoX od § lr^mJdVVËna…Ÿ&&37Ÿ&&

J“m{XVrW©d`}fwŸ=ŸJ“mOr Ed§Ÿ=ŸEg|Am{X loð> VrW©Z²_| lr^mJdVVËna…Ÿ=Ÿlr^mJdV_| VËna`WmŸ=ŸOog|, {MÎm§Ÿ=Ÿ{MÎm (gZ²Ÿ=Ÿhmo Ho$)Ed§Ÿ=ŸVWmZŸ=ŸZmht ldUmÚ¡…Ÿ=ŸldU Am{Xgm|Xwî`{VŸ=ŸXy{fV hmodo (à w§)Ÿ=Ÿà wH$m| ÔoV²Ÿ=ŸÔo

^mdmW© : J“mOr Am{X loð> VrW©Z²_|, A{V {ZH$Q>Vm Am{XHo$ H$maU VrW©Ho$AZmXa Am{Xê$n XmofZ²gm| {MÎm Oog| Xy{fV Zmht hmo dm àH$magm| lr^mJdV_|VËna hmo Ho$ à wH$mo ldUm{Xgm| ÔZ H$aoŸ&&37Ÿ&&

D$Üd©n wÊS ´ > m{U _¥Ý_ wÐm V wbgr-H$mîR>Om{n òH²$ Ÿ&&~mô`m‘>mÝ`mÝVam{U ñ`w… ^ŠVo: empÝV-{daŠV`…Ÿ&&38Ÿ&&

D$Üd©nwÊS´>m{UŸ=ŸD$Üd©nwÊS´> {VbH$ _¥Ý_wÐmŸ=ŸJmonrMÝXZgm| Zm_m{X _wÐmVwbgrH$mð>OmŸ=ŸVwbgrH$mð>H$s ~mô`m‘>m{ZŸ=Ÿ~mø bjU,Ÿ(MŸ=ŸAé)òH²$Ÿ=Ÿ_mbm, A{nŸ=Ÿhþ empÝV{daŠV`…Ÿ=ŸempÝV VWm {dapŠV^ŠVo…Ÿ=Ÿ^pŠVHo$ AmÝVam{UŸ=ŸAmÝVa bjU, ñ w…Ÿ=ŸhmoV h|

^mdmW© : D$Üd©nwÊS´> {VbH$, JmonrMÝXZgm| Zm_m{X_wÐm Aé VwbgrH$mð>gm| ~Zr_mbm o ^pŠV_mJuHo$ ~mø bjU h|. Eg| hr empÝV VWm {dapŠV ^pŠV_mJuHo$AmÝVa bjU h|Ÿ&&38Ÿ&&

e_mo X_ñVn… em ¡M§ jmpÝVamO©d_od MŸ&&X`m XmZ§ M {dkmZ§ lÕm X¡dmË_gånX…Ÿ&&39Ÿ&&X¡dmË_gånX… nw §g… ^pŠV^©d{V Z¡pîR >H$sN>-OŸ&&

e_:Ÿ=ŸAmÝVa BpÝÐ`Z²n| g§ _ MŸ=ŸBË`m{XX_…Ÿ=Ÿ~mø BpÝÐ`Z²n| g§ _ X¡dmË_gånX…Ÿ=ŸX¡dr OrdHo$ JwUVn…Ÿ=ŸH$ï>H$m| ghZmo EdŸ=Ÿ{ZíM`(gpÝVŸ=Ÿh|)em¡M§Ÿ=Ÿn{dÌVm X¡dmË_gånX…Ÿ=ŸX¡dr OrdHo$ JwUdmaojmpÝV:Ÿ=ŸY¡`©Ÿ/Ÿj_merbVm nw§g…Ÿ=ŸnwéfH$m|AmO©d§Ÿ=ŸgabVm ^pŠV…Ÿ=Ÿ^pŠV, MŸ=Ÿ{ZpíMVX`mŸ=ŸX`m, XmZ§Ÿ=ŸXmZ Z¡pîR>H$sŸ=ŸÑT>{Zð>mdmar{dkmZ§Ÿ=ŸVÎdkmZ,ŸlÕmŸ=ŸlÕm ^d{VŸ=ŸhmoV ho

^mdmW© : AmÝVa VWm ~mø BpÝÐ`Z²n| g§ _, H$ï>ŸghZmo,Ÿemór` gXmMmaHo$AZwgma n{dÌVm amIZr, Y¡ ©Ÿ/Ÿj_merbVm, gabVm, X`m, XmZ, VÎdkmZ,lÕm BË`m{X X¡dr OrdZ²Ho$ JwU OmZZ|.ŸEgo X¡dr JwUdmao nwéfH$m| ^JdX² pŠV{ZíM`Ÿhr ÑT>{Zð>mdmar hmoV hoŸ&&39Ÿ&&


(ŸBZ JwUZ²Ho$ H$maU ^pŠV O~ gdm©Ë_^mdmnÝZm1 hmodo V~ `m bmoH$_|ànÄM{dñ_¥{Vnyd©H$ ^JdXmgpŠV2 Aé d¡Hw$ÊR>m{X ^JdëbmoH$_| godmon`moJrXohH$s àmpßV3hþ \${bV hmoV hoŸ)

``m "gdm©Ë_^mdm'»`m nam {g{Õ… ñd § ^doV²1Ÿ&&40Ÿ&&

``mŸ=ŸOm(Z¡pîR>Š`mŸ=ŸÑT>,Ÿ ŠË`mŸ=Ÿ pŠVgm|) namŸ=ŸCËH¥$ï>,Ÿ{g{Õ…Ÿ=Ÿ{g{Õ"gdm©Ë_^mdm'»`mŸ=Ÿ"gdm©Ë_^md' ñd §Ÿ=ŸAmnwhrZm_gm| OmZr OmVr ^doV²Ÿ=Ÿ{gÕ hmoV ho

^mdmW© : Z¡{ð>H$s ^pŠVHo$ H$maU "gdm©Ë_^md' Zm_gm| à{gÕ CËH¥$ï> {g{Õñd § hr àmßV hmoV hoŸ&&40Ÿ&&

gd©dñVwf w d ¡am½`§ Xm ofÑîQ>çm {d^md`oV ² Ÿ&&X_ZmX² BpÝÐ`mUm§ M gÝVwîQ>çm{n M {gÜ`{VŸ&&41Ÿ&&

XmofÑîQ>çmŸ=ŸXmofdmar Ñ{ï>gm| X_ZmX²Ÿ=ŸX_ZV|, MŸ=ŸAégd©dñVwfwŸ=Ÿg~ dñVyZ²_| gÝVwîQ>çmŸ=ŸgÝVmofV|d¡am½ §Ÿ=Ÿd¡am½`H$s A{nŸ=Ÿhþ{d^md oV²Ÿ=Ÿ{deofê$ngm| mdZm H$ao MŸ=Ÿ{ZpíMVê$ngm|(VX²=dmo)BpÝÐ`mUm§Ÿ=ŸBpÝÐ`Z²Ho$ {gÜ`{VŸ=Ÿ{gÕ hmoV ho

^mdmW© : XmofÑ{ï> am{IHo$ gd© dñVyZ²_| d¡am½`H$s {d^mdZm H$ao. BpÝÐ`Z²n| g§ _Aé gÝVmof am{IdoV| hþ Adí` d¡am½` {gÕ hmoV hoŸ&&41Ÿ&&

gd©Ì ¡d {daŠVñ` amJ… ñ`mX² ZÝXZÝXZo Ÿ&&VoZmgpŠVíM ì`gZ§ ànÄMmñ\w$aU§2 ^doV ² Ÿ&&42Ÿ&&

gd©ÌŸ=Ÿg~ {R>H$mZo ZÝXZÝXZoŸ=ŸlrH¥$îU_|{daŠVñ`Ÿ=Ÿ{daŠVH$m|, EdŸ=Ÿhr amJ…Ÿ=Ÿào_,Ÿñ`mX²Ÿ=ŸhmoV hoVoZŸ=ŸdmV|,ŸAmgpŠV…Ÿ=ŸAgpŠV ànÄMmñ\w$aU§Ÿ=ŸànÄMH$s {dñ_¥{Vì`gZ§Ÿ=Ÿì`gZ MŸ=Ÿhþ,Ÿ^doV²Ÿ=ŸhmoV ho

^mdmW© : Omo gd©Ì d¡am½`dmamo hmo dmH$m| hr ZÝXZÝXZ lrH¥$îU_| ào_ hmoV ho.ào_V| AmgpŠV hmoV ho, AmgpŠVV| ì`gZ Aé ànÄMH$s Añ\y${V© nyd©H$ _ZH$mo^JdmZ²_| {ZamoY {gÕ hmoV hoŸ&&42Ÿ&&

Ed§ {ZéÕ{MÎmñ`mZwJ ¥hrVñ` Mo{eVw…Ÿ&&brbmàdoemo3@nrîQ>íM ""Vñ_mZ² _ÀN>aUmo''pŠVV…Ÿ&&43Ÿ&&

Ed§Ÿ=Ÿ`m àH$magm|,ŸB©{eVw…Ÿ=ŸB©eHo$ _ÀN>aU(_²)''Ÿ=Ÿ_| eaU hÿ§AZwJ¥hrVñ`Ÿ=ŸH¥$nmdmao CpŠVV…Ÿ=Ÿ`m CpŠVgm|MŸ=ŸAé brbmàdoe…Ÿ=Ÿ^Jdëbrbm_| àdoe{ZéÕ{MÎmñ`Ÿ=Ÿ{ZéÕ {MÎmdmaoH$mo MŸ=ŸAé, BîQ>…Ÿ=ŸBï>""Vñ_mZ²Ÿ=ŸVmV| A{nŸ=Ÿhþ,Ÿ(Ÿ^d{VŸ=ŸhmoV ho)

^mdmW© : `m àH$magm| OmH$mo {MÎm à w_| {ZéÕ ^`mo hmo Aé OmHo$ D$naà wH$s H¥$nm ^B© hmo dmH$mo brbm_| àdoe hþ Bï> hr ho gmo JmodY©ZmoÕaUHo$ g_`^JdmZ²Ho$ ""VmV| _| hr JmoHw$bH$mo Aml` hÿ§ ...'' (Ÿ^mJ.nwam.10Ÿ&22Ÿ/Ÿ25Ÿ&18Ÿ)BË`m{X dMZV| {gÕ hmoV hoŸ&&43Ÿ&&

(ŸEgo VmÑer d¡îUdZ²H$s `m yVbno pñW{V AÝ` OrdZ²Ho$ Oogr H$mb-H$_©-ñd^mdmYrZ hmoV ZmhtŸ)


Z nmn§ g H$am oË` od à_mXo Ëdmew {ZîH¥${V…Ÿ&&AkmV-ñI{bVmZm § M h[aa od nam J{V…Ÿ&&44Ÿ&&

g…Ÿ=Ÿdmo, nmn§Ÿ=Ÿnmn {ZîH¥${V…Ÿ=ŸNw>Q>H$mam(^d{VŸ=ŸhmoV ho)ZŸ=ŸZmht, EdŸ=Ÿhr AkmVñI{bVmZm§Ÿ=ŸAkmZgm|H$amo{V,Ÿ=ŸH$ao ho n{VV ^ oZ²Ho$, MŸ=Ÿ{ZpíMVà_mXoŸ=ŸAkmZ_|, VwŸ=ŸVmo h[a…Ÿ=Ÿh[a, EdŸ=Ÿhr, namŸ=ŸApÝV_AmewŸ=ŸerK« J{V…Ÿ=ŸCnm`Ÿ/ŸgmYZ, (ŸApñVŸ)=Ÿh|

^mdmW© : Egmo ^JdXr` H$~hþ nmnH$_© Zmht H$aV ho. H$~hþH$ AkmZV| H$moC{ZpÝXVŸ/Ÿ{Z{fÕ AmMaU hmo Om` Vmo hþ erK«hr dmHo$ AnamYV| Ny>Q>r OmV ho.VmV| AkmZV| {OZH$mo ñIbZ hmoV ho {dZH$s EH$_mÌ J{V lrh[a hr h|Ÿ&&44Ÿ&&

*Ÿ6h[aa ² ^ŠVmnamYof w X``¡d àgrX{VŸ&&Xm of of w Z J{VñVñ_mV² Xm ofmZ ² gån[adO©òV ² Ÿ&&45Ÿ&&

(`ñ_mV²)Ÿ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$ Vñ_mV²Ÿ=ŸVmV|^ŠVmnamYofwŸ=Ÿ^ŠVHo$ AnamYZ²_| XmofmZ²=XmofZ²H$m|XmofofwŸ=ŸXmofZ²_| gån[adO© oV²Ÿ=ŸgånyU© ê$ngm| N>mo‹S>oAÝ`mŸ=ŸXygamo h[a…Ÿ=Ÿh[aJ{V…Ÿ=ŸCnm` X``mŸ=ŸX`mV|, EdŸ=ŸhrZŸ=ŸZmht,Ÿ(ApñVŸ=Ÿho) àgrX{VŸ=ŸàgÝZ hmoV h|

^mdmW© : ^ŠVZ²H$s AnamY AWdm Xmof _|hþ ^JdX{V[aŠV AÝ` H$moB© J{VZmht ho. VmV| XmofZ²H$mo nyU©ê$ngm| Ë`mJ H$aZmo. VWm h[a {dZn| X`m H$[aHo$ àgÝZhr ahV h| Egmo {dídmg amIZmoŸ&&45Ÿ&&

AeyÝ`m {Xdgm `m_m… _wh ÿV ©-K{Q>H$m-bdm…Ÿ&&^JdX²ÔZ¡… H$m`m ©… g§gmamgpŠVaÝ`WmŸ&&46Ÿ&&

{Xdgm…Ÿ=Ÿ{Xdg AeyÝ`m…Ÿ=Ÿa{hV Zmht`m_m…Ÿ=Ÿàha; VrZ KÊQ>m H$m`m©…Ÿ=ŸH$aZo_whÿV©-K{Q>H$m-bdm…Ÿ=Ÿ AÝ`WmŸ=ŸZqh Vmo48 {_{ZQ>, 24 {_{ZQ>, jU g§gmamgpŠV…Ÿ=Ÿg§gma_| AmgpŠV^JdX²ÔZ¡…Ÿ=Ÿ^JdX²ÔZgm| (Ÿ^d{VŸ)Ÿ=Ÿhmo OmV ho

^mdmW© : {Xdg, àha, K‹S>r, jU_mÌ hþ JdX² OZ {dZm Z ahoZmo. JdX² OZ{dZm jU_mÌhþ aho Vmo g§gmamgpŠV hmo OmV hoŸ&&46Ÿ&&

(ŸOog| lrh[aH$mo ÔZ, Vog|B lrh[aH$s ^mdZm am{IHo$ Jwé Aé d¡îUd^ŠVZ² Ho$ à{Vhþ Z_Z, AM©Z VWm X¡Ý` {Z^mdZoŸ)

Jwégodm Jwam oamkm Jwam ¡ lrh[a^mdZmŸ&&Jwam ¡ ^`§ J wam ¡ {g{Õ… ànÝZ… n[a^mdòV ² Ÿ&&47Ÿ&&

(ŸànÝZoZŸ=ŸeaUmJVH$m|) Jwam¡Ÿ=ŸJwé_|,^`§Ÿ=Ÿ^`JwégodmŸ=ŸJwéH$s godm (ñWmnZr`_²Ÿ=ŸamIZmo)Ÿ(MŸ=ŸAé)(ŸH$V©ì`mŸ=ŸH$aZr)Jwamo…Ÿ=ŸJwéH$s Jwam¡Ÿ=ŸJwé_|,Ÿ{g{Õ…Ÿ=Ÿ{g{ÕAmkmŸ=ŸAmkm(nmbZr`mŸ=ŸnmbZr) (ApñV B{VŸ=Ÿho Eg|)Jwam¡Ÿ=ŸJwé_|,Ÿlrh[a^mdZmŸ= ànÝZ…Ÿ=ŸeaUmJV {eî`lrh[aH$s ^mdZm(H$m`m©Ÿ=ŸH$aZr) n[a^md oV²Ÿ=ŸAmN>r ^m§{Vgm| ^mdZm H$ao

^mdmW© : eaUmJV {eî` JwéH$s godm H$ao, JwéH$s AmkmH$mo nmbZ H$ao, Jwé_|lrh[aH$s ^mdZm H$ao, JwéH$mo ^` amIo, Jwé_| {g{ÕH$s ^mdZm H$ao. Eg| àH$magm|eaUmJV {eî` ahoŸ&&47Ÿ&&


^ŠVd¥ÝXmZ² Z_oX² AM}X² ÑîQ²dm öî oV²(/hfªŸ) g_mZ oV²Ÿ&&^ŠVoîdod§ h[a¨ gmjmV² àgmXoZ ì`dpñWV_²Ÿ&&48Ÿ&&

^ŠVd¥ÝXmZ²Ÿ=Ÿ^ŠVOZZ²H$m| g_mZ oV²Ÿ=Ÿ~wbmdoZ_oX²Ÿ=ŸZ_Z H$ao ^ŠVofwŸ=Ÿ^ŠVZ²_|,ŸEd§Ÿ=ŸEg|AM}X²Ÿ=ŸgËH$maŸH$ao(VmZ²Ÿ=Ÿ{dZH$m|) àgmXoZŸ=ŸH¥$nmgm|ÑîQ²dmŸ=ŸXo{IHo$ ì`dpñWV§Ÿ=Ÿ{~amOVo,ŸgmjmV²Ÿ=ŸgmjmV²öî oV²,Ÿ=ŸàgÝZ hmo (J¥h§Ÿ=ŸKa_|) h[a¨Ÿ=Ÿh[aH$m| (ní oV²=XoIo)

^mdmW© : ^º$OZZ²H$m| àUm_ H$ao, {dZH$mo gËH$ma H$ao, AnwZo Ka_| {dZH$m|~wbmdo. ^ŠVZ²Ho$ öX`_| ^JdmZ² gXm àgÝZVmgm| {~amOV h| VmV| ^ŠVZ²_|^JdmZ²H$m| XoIoŸ&&48Ÿ&&

{dZm ^ŠVàg“oZ gXJwam o… H ¥ $n`m {dZmŸ&&lr^mJdVemñÌoU {dZm ^pŠV… H$W§ ^doV ² Ÿ&&49Ÿ&&

^ŠVàg“oZŸ=Ÿ^ŠVHo$ g“Ho$ lr^mJdVemñÌoUŸ=Ÿlr^mJdV emóHo${dZmŸ=Ÿ{~Zm,ŸgX²Jwamo…Ÿ=ŸgX²JwéH$s {dZmŸ=Ÿ{~Zm,Ÿ^pŠV…Ÿ=Ÿ^pŠVH¥$n`mŸ=ŸH¥$nmHo$,Ÿ{dZmŸ=Ÿ{~Zm H$W§Ÿ=ŸHo$g|,Ÿ^doV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo`

^mdmW© : ^ŠVHo$ g“ {dZm, gX²JwéH$s H¥$nm {dZm VWm lr^mdJdV emó {dZmlrH¥$îU_| ^pŠV Ho$g| hmo gHo$Ÿ?Ÿ&&49Ÿ&&

{dZm JX²JXH$ÊR> oZ ÐdVm MoVgm {dZmŸ&&{dZm Z ¥Ë` oZ JmZoZ h[aàr{V… H$W§ ^doV ² Ÿ?Ÿ&&50Ÿ&&

JX²JXH$ÊR>oZŸ=Ÿ^JdXmdoegm| ÐdVmŸ=Ÿ^JdËñZohgm| ÐdVmJX²J{XV H$ÊR>Ho$,Ÿ{dZmŸ=Ÿ{dZm {dZmŸ=Ÿ{dZm, Z¥Ë oZŸ=ŸZ¥Ë`Ho$MoVgmŸ=Ÿ{MÎmH$s (MŸ=ŸAé)JmZoZŸ=ŸJmZHo$,Ÿ{dZmŸ=Ÿ{dZmh[aàr{V…Ÿ=Ÿh[a_| ào_, H$W§Ÿ=ŸHo$g|, ^doV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo

^mdmW© : H$sV©Z H$aV ^JdXmdoegm| H$ÊR> JX²J{XV Z hmo , ñ_aU H$aV^JdËào_gm| {MÎm AmÐ© Z hmo , Z¥Ë`-JmZ g{hV ^JdX² OZHo$ {dZm à w_| ào_Ho$g| hmo Ÿ?Ÿ&&51Ÿ&&

""X¡dr ôçofm JwU_`r __ _m`m X waË``mŸ&&_m_od `o ànÚÝVo _m`m_oVm § VapÝV Vo''Ÿ&&51Ÿ&&

EfmŸ=Ÿ o,ŸJwU_`rŸ=ŸJwUdmar (ApñVŸ=Ÿho,ŸAV…Ÿ=ŸVmV|) oŸ=ŸOmoX¡drŸ=ŸX¡dr, __Ÿ=Ÿ_oar _m_²Ÿ=Ÿ_moH$m|, EdŸ=Ÿhr_m`mŸ=Ÿ_m`m, {hŸ=Ÿ{ZíM` hr ànÚÝVoŸ=ŸeaUmJV hm| Ÿh|,ŸVoŸ=ŸdmoXwaË``mŸ=ŸH$ï>gm| OrVrOm` EgrEVm§Ÿ=Ÿ`m,Ÿ_m`m§=_m`mH$m|,ŸVapÝV=V[aŸgHo$Ÿh|

^mdmW© : o JwU_`r _oar X¡dr _m`m {ZíM` hr H$ï>gm| OrVr Om gHo$ Egr ho.VmV| Omo _oar eaU_| Amdo ho dmo hr _oar `m _m`mH$m| V[a gHo$ hoŸ&&51Ÿ&&

(Ÿg¥{ï>Ho$ H$Vm© Ho$db ^JdmZ² h|, Vmgm| o g¥{ï> ^JdXmpË_H$m ,ho1 gmo `mg¥{ï>_| nw{ï>OrdH$m| ^OZmZÝXmZw dHo$ àXmZmW© àH$Q> {H$ o h|2, Vmgm| nw{ï>OrdH$m|^JdXZwJ«hmW© {Z`mo{OV H$aZm|hþ ^JdËgodm hr ho3Ÿ)

H«$sS>mW©_ ² Ag¥OV² n yd ª ñdmË_Zm ñdmË_H§$ OJV² Ÿ&&VÌ H$m`^dm nwpîQ >… brbmg¥pîQ >a ² AZwÎm_mŸ&&52Ÿ&&


(Ÿ^JdmZ²Ÿ=Ÿ^JdmZ²Z|)nydªŸ=Ÿn{hbo H«$sS>mWv={H«$S>mHo$ AW©ñdmË_ZmŸ=ŸAmnwgm| Ag¥OV²Ÿ=ŸàH$Q> {H$`moñdmË_H§$Ÿ=ŸñdmË_H$-^JdXmË_H$ VÌŸ=ŸVm_|,ŸH$m`^dmŸ=ŸH$m`mV| àH$Q>OJV²Ÿ=ŸOJVH$m| AZwÎm_mŸ=ŸCÎm_moÎm_brbmg¥pîQ>…Ÿ=Ÿbrbmg¥{ï> nwpîQ>…Ÿ=Ÿnw{ï>OrdZ²H$s(ŸApñVŸ)Ÿ=Ÿho

^mdmW© : ^JdmZ²Z| n{hbo Vmo H«$sS>mHo$ AW© Amnwgm| ñdmË_H$ BVZ| ^JdXmË_H$OJV² àH$Q> {H$`mo. Vm OJV²_| Omo X¡dr Ord h¢ {VZH$mo AnZr H$m`mV| àH$Q>rnw{ï>g¥{ï>H$s CÎm_moÎm_ brbm_| A“rH$ma {H$`moŸ&&52Ÿ&&

dm_m §e-gå^dmZmÝVw ÔZmZÝXbãYòŸ&&{dg¥îQ >mZm § VVm o@Ýòfm § ZmÝ`m gmYZnÕ{V…Ÿ&&53Ÿ&&

ÔZmZÝXbãYòŸ=ŸÔZmZÝXH$mo VwŸ=ŸVmo,XmZ H$[adoHo$ AW© VV…Ÿ=ŸVmV|{dg¥îQ>mZm_²Ÿ=Ÿ{deof hoVwgm| àH$Q> o AÝ`mŸ=Ÿ{^ÝZ Xygamodm_m§e-gå^dmZm_²Ÿ=Ÿdm_ A§egm| gmYZnÕ{V…Ÿ=ŸCnm`, ZŸ=ŸZmhtàH$Q>^òZ²H$m|,ŸAÝòfm§Ÿ=ŸAÝ`Z²H$m| (ŸApñVŸ)Ÿ=Ÿho

^mdmW© : à wHo$ dm_ A§egm| àH$Q> ^ o Ord Ho$ {OZH$m| à yZ²Z| ÔZmZÝXH$moXmZ H$[adoH$m| àH$Q> {H$ o h| {dZH$m| `mV| {^ÝZ Xygamo H$moB© Cnm` Zmht hoŸ&&53Ÿ&&

""`ñ`m`_² AZwJ ¥ôUm{V ^JdmZ² AmË_^m{dV…Ÿ&&g Ohm{V _qV bmoHo$ doX o M n[a{ZpîR>Vm_²''Ÿ&&54Ÿ&&

A §Ÿ=Ÿ o g…Ÿ=Ÿdmo, bmoHo$Ÿ=ŸbmoH$_|AmË_^m{dV…=ŸAmË_mgm|Ÿ^m{dV MŸ=ŸAé, doXoŸ=ŸdoX_|

^JdmZ²Ÿ=Ÿ^JdmZ²,Ÿ`ñ`Ÿ=ŸOmHw$ n[a{ZpîR>Vm_²Ÿ=ŸAË`ÝV pñWaAZwJ¥ôUm{VŸ=ŸAZwJ¥hH$aoŸh| _qVŸ=Ÿ_{VH$m|,ŸOhm{VŸ=ŸË`mJ Xo ho

^mdmW© : AmË_V`m ^m{dV ^JdmZ² Omn| H¥$nm H$ao h| dmo ^ŠV bmoH$ Aé doX_| n[a{Z{ð>V AnZr _{VH$m| hþ Ë`mJ Xo hoŸ&&54Ÿ&&

*Ÿ8AZwJ «h o {Z`m oÁ`m o@V… g§J «h… lw{Vgå_V…Ÿ&&_hVm § g_`m o _mZ§ _hmÝVm o@Ì ha o… {à`m…Ÿ&&55Ÿ&&

AV…Ÿ=ŸVmV|(ŸEVmÑe…Ÿ=ŸEgo) (ŸApñVŸ=Ÿho)AÌŸ=Ÿ`hm§AZwJ«hoŸ=ŸAZwJ«h_| _mZ§Ÿ=Ÿàm_mU{Z`moÁ`…Ÿ=Ÿào[aV H$aZo _hVm§Ÿ=Ÿ_hmnwéfZ²H$mo(^d{VŸ=ŸM{h o)(ŸVmÑe§Ÿ=Ÿdogmo g_`…=Ÿg_`/ì`dhma(ApñVŸ=Ÿho)VwŸ=ŸVmo)g§J«h…Ÿ=Ÿg§J«h hao…Ÿ=Ÿh[aHo$, {à`m…Ÿ=Ÿ{à`lw{Vgå_V…Ÿ=ŸdoX gå_V _hmÝV…Ÿ=Ÿ_hmZ²,(gpÝV)=h|

^mdmW© : JdX² {º$_| _{V pñWa hmo VXW© bmoH$-doX_| AmgŠV X¡dr OrdZ²H$m|^JdX² AZwJ«h_mJ©Ho$ à{V ào[aV H$aZo M{h o. Egmo bmoH$g§J«h (ŸnamonH$maŸ) hþdoXgå_V hr ho. `hm§ à_mU _hmZ² nwéfZ²H$mo AmMa hþ ho. ^JdmZ²H$m| Oo {à` h|do hr dñVwV: _hmZ² h|Ÿ&&55Ÿ&&

(Ÿlr_X² mJdVHo$ ""a{Vamgmo...'' 3Ÿ&7Ÿ&18 íbmoH$_| {Zê${nV ÔZmZÝXH$sCnbpãYHo$ H$mO AmË_g_n©Um{X gmYZZ²H$mo {Zê$nUŸ)

AVg² VXZwam oY oZ "a{Vamgm o' `Wm ^doV ² Ÿ&&VXWª daU§ H$m`ª *lrJm onmb_hm_Zm o… Ÿ&&56Ÿ&&

AV…Ÿ=ŸVmV| "a{Vamg:'Ÿ=Ÿa{Vamgê$n ÔZmZÝX


VXZwamoYoZŸ=ŸdmHo$ AZwgma ^doV²Ÿ=Ÿ{gÕ hmo`WmŸ=ŸOog| VXWªŸ=ŸdmHo$ AW©lrJmonmb_hm_Zmo…Ÿ=ŸlrJmonmb_ÝÌH$moŸ/Ÿ""a{VàmXw m©dmo ^dVw gVV§ lrn[ad¥T>o''`m ñVmoÌH$mo, daU§Ÿ=ŸdaU, H$m ªŸ=ŸH$aZmo

^mdmW© : (Ÿ""`Ëgod`m JdV: ...a{Vamgmo doV²'' íbmoH$_| JwégodmH$m| ŠË wn`moJr~VmB© hoŸ) VmV| JwéH$s AmkmHo$ AZwgma Oog| a{Vamgê$n ÔZmZÝX {gÕ hmodmHo$ AW© Jmonmb_ÝÌ AWdm n[ad¥T>mï>H$ ñVmoÌH$mo {ZË` AZwgÝYmZ H$aZmoŸ&&56Ÿ&&

Zm`_mË_m àdMZ¡a ² Z {Y`m Z ~hþlwV ¡… Ÿ&&bä`Vo daU§ {hËdm d¥V § g§d ¥UwV o lwV o… Ÿ&&57Ÿ&&

A §Ÿ=Ÿ o,ŸAmË_mŸ=Ÿna_mË_m bä`VoŸ=ŸàmßV hmoV hodaU§Ÿ=ŸdaU,Ÿ{hËdmŸ=Ÿ{dZm d¥V§Ÿ=Ÿ{Z`_,ŸMŸ=ŸVmoZŸ=ŸZ,ŸàdMZoZ,Ÿ=ŸàdMZgm| g§d¥UwVoŸ=ŸdaU H$ao hoZŸ=ŸZ,Ÿ{Y`mŸ=Ÿ~w{Õgm| lwVo…Ÿ=Ÿlw{Vgm|Z=Z,~hþlwV¡:=~hþV gwZdogm| (Ÿàm_mÊ`mV²Ÿ=Ÿàm_mÊ`gm|)

^mdmW© : o na_mË_m daU {dZm Z àdMZgm|, Z ~w{Õgm|, Z Vmo ~hþV gw{Zdogm|hþàmßV hmo gHo$ ho. daUH$mo o {Z`_ lw{Vgm| à{gÕ ho.

ñ_¥Ëdm ñdr`{d`m oJmp½Z ¨ VmnXmhm o ^dmå~wYm ¡ Ÿ&&VV… gdª g_ß`£d lrJm onmb_Zw § lòV ² Ÿ&&58Ÿ&&

^dmå~wYm¡Ÿ=Ÿ^dgmJa_| ñdr`{d`moJmp½Z¨=AnZoŸ{d`moJmp½ZH$moVmnXmh…Ÿ=ŸVmnOÝ` Xmh ñ_¥ËdmŸ=Ÿñ_aU H$[aHo$VV…Ÿ=ŸVmV|(ŸApñVŸ=Ÿho, B{VŸ=ŸEg|) gdªŸ=Ÿg~,Ÿg_ß ©Ÿ=Ÿg_{n©VŸH$[aHo$

EdŸ=Ÿhr, lrJmonmb_Zw§Ÿ=ŸJmonmb_ÝÌH$mo, l oV²Ÿ=ŸAml` H$ao

^mdmW© : `m ^dgmJa_| ^Jd{Û`moJ Ap½ZXmhHo$ g_mZ² h¡. VmV| (ŸJÚ_ÝÌmoŠVàH$magw§Ÿ) ^JdpX²d`moJ OÝ` Ap½ZH$mo ñ_aU H$[aHo$ dm {d`moJmp½ZH$s {Zd¥{ÎmHo$AW© g~ H$Nw> à yZ²Hy§$ An©U H$[aHo$ lrJmonmb_ÝÌH$mo Aml` H$aoŸ&&59Ÿ&&

""Bï> § XÎm § Vnm o OßV§ d ¥V § `ÀMmË_Z… {à`_² Ÿ&&XmamZ² gwVmZ² J¥hmZ² àmUmZ² `V² nañ_¡ {ZdoXZ_²''Ÿ&&59Ÿ&&

BîQ>§Ÿ=Ÿ`km{X, XÎm§Ÿ=ŸXmZ XmamZ²=órVn:Ÿ=ŸVn, OßV§Ÿ=ŸOn gwVmZ²=nwÌ,J¥hmZ²=Kad¥Îm§Ÿ=Ÿd«V àmUmZ²=àmU, VV²=dmoAmË_Z…Ÿ=Ÿñd §H$m| nañ_¡ =^JdXW©{à`_² ={à`, `V²=Omo {ZdoXZ_²'={ZdoXZ(Hw$`m©V²=H$ao)

^mdmW© : g_ñVBï> BVZ| `km{X Aé nyV© BVZ| XmZ-On-Vn-d¥V Am{XH$_©Z²H$mo Aé AnZo {à` ór, nwÌ, Ka, àmU Am{X H$mohþ ^JdËgodmHo$ AW©{ZdoXZ H$aoŸ&&59Ÿ&&

""B{V ^mJdVmZ² Y_m ©Z ² {ejZ² ^ŠË`m VXwËW`mŸ&&ZmamÙnam o _m`m_² AÄOñVa{V XwñVam_²''Ÿ&&60Ÿ&&

""B{VŸ=Ÿ`m àH$magm| ^ŠË`mŸ=Ÿ^pŠVV|^mJdVmZ²Ÿ=Ÿ^JdmZ² gå~pÝY ZmamÙna…Ÿ=ŸZmamÙ namÙY_m©Z²Ÿ=ŸY_©Z²H$m|, {ejZ²Ÿ=ŸOm{ZHo$ (gZ²)Ÿ=Ÿhmo Ho$VXwËW`mŸ=ŸdmV| CËnÝZ XwñVam_²Ÿ=ŸH${R>ZVmgm| V[a gH|$ Egr


_m`m_²Ÿ=Ÿ_m`mH$m|, AÄO…Ÿ=ŸerK«, Va{VŸ=ŸV[a Om` ho

^mdmW© : Ego àH$magm| ^mJdVY_©Z²H$m| Om{ZHo$, dmV| CËnÝZ ^B© ^pŠVgm|ZmamÙ_| namÙ hmo Ho$ ^ŠV XwñVa _m`mH$m|hþ erK«Vmgm| V[a Om` hoŸ&&60Ÿ&&

Ed§ `m oJrídam oŠVoZ ^pŠV_mJ}U `m o ÒoV ² Ÿ&&gEdmVrË` H${bOmZ² XmofmZ² JÀN> oV² na§ nX_²Ÿ&&61Ÿ&&

Ed§Ÿ=ŸEg| H${bOmZ²Ÿ=ŸH${bH$mbHo$`moJrídamoŠVoZŸ=Ÿ`moJrídaZ²Ho$ H$ho XmofmZ²Ÿ=ŸXmofZ²H$m|^pŠV_mJ}UŸ=Ÿ^pŠV_mJ©gm| AVrË`Ÿ=Ÿnma H$[aHo$`…Ÿ=ŸOmo, ÒoV²Ÿ=ŸÔZ H$ao ho na§Ÿ=ŸCÎm_, nX_²Ÿ=Ÿ\$bH$m|g:Ÿ=Ÿdmo, EdŸ=Ÿhr JÀN>oV²Ÿ=ŸàmßV H$ao ho

^mdmW© : Eg| (ŸEH$mXeñH$ÝY_| {Zê${nVŸ) `moJrídamoŠV ^pŠV_mJ©gm| Omo^JdmZ²H$mo ÔZ H$ao ho dmo H${bXmofZ²H$m| nma H$[aHo$ CÎm_ nXH$m| àmßV hmoVhoŸ&&61Ÿ&&

(ŸVmhm§ ^pŠV_mJ©_| {Z{fÕ Egr H$Ny>H$ ~mVZ²H$mo {Zê$nUŸ)Zmd¡îUd¡… gh dgoZ ² Z V¡… g§gJ©_mMaoV ² Ÿ&&àg“of w h[a ¨ Ü`mòV ² ... ... ... ... ...

Ad¡îUd¡…Ÿ=ŸAd¡îUdHo$ ZŸ=ŸZ, AmMaoV²=H$aoghŸ=Ÿg“, ZŸ=ŸZ, dgoV²Ÿ=Ÿaho àg“ofw=àg“Z²_|, h[a¨=h[aH$moV¡…Ÿ=Ÿ{dZH$mo, g§gJ©_²Ÿ=Ÿg§gJ© Ü`m oV² =Ü`mZ H$aZmo

^mdmW© : Ad¡îUdZ²Ho$ g“ Z aho, {dZH$mo g§gJ© hþ Z H$ao. Šd{MV² g“ hmo don|h[aH$mo Ü`mZ Yao. ...

... ... ... ... ñZm`mV² H$_©{U _ÝÌV…Ÿ&&62Ÿ&&Xohew{Õ… gXm H$m`m © H$aew{Õ: {deofV…Ÿ&&ñdnmÌ§ ^JdËnmÌ§ ñZmZnmÌ§ Z _obòV ² Ÿ&&63Ÿ&&

H$_©{UŸ=ŸH$_©Z²_| H$aew{Õ…Ÿ=ŸhmWZ²H$s ew{Õ_ÝÌV…Ÿ=Ÿ_ÝÌgm| {deofV…Ÿ=Ÿ{deofê$ngm|, H$m`m©Ÿ=ŸH$aZrñZm`mV²Ÿ=ŸñZmZ H$aZmo ñdnmÌ§Ÿ=ŸAnZo ~mgZXohew{Õ…Ÿ=ŸXohH$s ew{Õ ^JdËnmÌ§Ÿ=Ÿ^JdËgodmon`moJr ~mgZgXmŸ=ŸgXm ñZmZnmÌ§Ÿ=ŸñZmZHo$ ~mgZH$m`m©Ÿ=ŸAdí` H$aZr ZŸ=ŸZmht, _ob oV²Ÿ=Ÿ{_bmZo

^mdmW© : H$_©_| _ÝÌgm| ñZmZ H$aoŸ&&62Ÿ&& ñZmZm{Xgm| XohH$s ew{Õ gXm amIZr. Eg| hr XmoC hmWZ²H$s ew{ÕŸhþ {deofgmdYmZr am{IHo$ H$aZr. AnZo Cn`moJ_| AmVoŸ~mgZ, ^JdËgodmon`moJr ~mgZAé ñZmZHo$ nmÌZ² H$m| {_bmZo ZmhtŸ&&63Ÿ&&

Ed§ dñÌo@{n {dko` o *Ÿ9ewÕçewÕr ñdd¡îUd¡…Ÿ&&Jm onòV ² ñdmJ_mMma § nmH$godm § ha oa{nŸ&&64Ÿ&&

Ed§Ÿ=ŸEg|, dñÌoŸ=ŸdóHo$ {dfoA{nŸ=Ÿhþ,Ÿñdd¡îUd¡…Ÿ=ŸAnZo d¡îUdZ²gm|ewÕçewÕrŸ=Ÿew{Õ VWm Aew{Õ hao…Ÿ=Ÿh[aH$s{dko oŸ=ŸOmZZo nmH$godm§Ÿ=ŸagmoB©H$s godm


ñdmJ_mMma§Ÿ=ŸAnZo A{nŸ=ŸhþAmJ_emómoŠV AmMma Jmon oV²Ÿ=ŸJwßV amIZr

^mdmW© : dóZ²Ho$ {dfohþ Eg| hr g_OZmo. ñd_mJu` d¡îUdZ²gm| ew{Õ-Aew{ÕH$sg_P boZr. naånamgm| àmßV ñd_mJu` AÝVa“ AmMma VWm à wH$s agmoB©Am{XH$s godmH$m| hþ AÝ`Z²gm| JwßV amIZrŸ&&64Ÿ&&

(Ÿ^JdËgodm_| ì`dhm © ewÕ dñVyZ²H$mo CnXoe…Ÿ)gm¡dU£… amOV¡g² Vm_« ¡… nmÌ¡a ² ì`dha oV ² na ¡… Ÿ&&nmHo$ ñdr`mZ² gVrÏ`mªíM gdUm©Z² gpÝZ`moOòV²Ÿ&&65Ÿ&&

na¡…Ÿ=ŸXygaoZ²gm|Ÿ/ŸD$Îm_gm| ñdr`mZ²Ÿ=Ÿn[aOZZ²H$m|, (ŸMŸ=ŸAé)gm¡dU£…Ÿ=ŸgmoZoHo$, amOV¡…Ÿ=ŸMm§XrHo$ gVrÏ`m©Z²Ÿ=Ÿg_mZ JwédmaoVm_«¡…Ÿ=ŸVm§~mHo$, nmÌ¡:Ÿ=ŸnmÌZ²gm| gdUm©Z²Ÿ=Ÿg_mZ dU©Ho$ bmoJZ²H$m|ì`dhaoV²Ÿ=Ÿì`dhma H$ao gpÝZ`moO oV²Ÿ=Ÿgpå_{bV H$aonmHo$Ÿ=ŸagmoB©_|

^mdmW© : gmoZo, Mm§Xr, Vm§~m Ho$ nmÌZ²H$m| ì`dhma_| bodo. agmoB©_| n[admaHo$bmoJZ²H$m| Aé g_mZ Jwé hm| Ego g_mZ dU©Ho$ bmoJZ²H$m| gpå_{bV H$aoŸ&&65Ÿ&&

g_ß`£d ew{M… nyd ª haò@Ý`Ì `m oOòV ² Ÿ&&*Ÿ10{Û_wI§ ew{M nmÌ§ Vw ô`§ewH§$ bmo_O§ ew{MŸ&&66Ÿ&&

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`moO oV²Ÿ=ŸCn`moJ H$ao ew{MŸ=ŸewÕ

^mdmW© : ewÕdñVw àW_ à yZ²H$m| g_{n©V H$ao Vm nmN>| AÝ` H$m ©_| Cn`moJH$ao. ñZmZ-nmZ-àjmbZm{X H$m ©Ho$ Vm§B© Xmo _w§hdmao (ŸPmarŸ/ŸH$admŸ) nmÌ ewÕ_mZo Om§ h|. Eg| hr D$ZHo$ dó ewÕ _mZo Om§ h|Ÿ&&66Ÿ&&

H$mnm ©g_mhV§ ewÕ§ ZdH$m ¡g wå^`wH ² $ ew{M:Ÿ&&{dà¡ì`©döV§ VrW©_ ² Amam_§ M J¥h § ew{M:Ÿ&&67Ÿ&&

H$mnm©g_²Ÿ=ŸgyVrdóAmhV§Ÿ=ŸYmo`moŸ^`mo ì ©döV§=Cn`moJ_| {b`mo OmoVmoewÕ§Ÿ=ŸewÕ VrW©_²(ObñWmZ_²)=ObñWmZ/Hw$AmZdH$m¡gwå^`wH²$Ÿ=ŸZdrZ- M=Aé,Amam_§=~JrOrbmba§½`moŸ^`mo, ew{M:Ÿ=ŸewÕ J¥h§=Ka, ew{M:=ewÕ{dà¡…Ÿ=Ÿ~«m÷UÛmam (H$Ï`Vo)=H$ho OmV h|

^mdmW© : gyVr dó Ymo`mo ^`mo, ZdrZ a“çmo ^`mo ewÕ H$ømo OmV ho.~«m÷UÛmam Cn`moJ_| {b`mo OmVmo Ob n{dÌ _mÝ`mo OmV ho. Eg| hr Amam_(Ÿ~JrMr AWm©V² Jm_Ho$ ~mha CndZ_| {Z{_©V A{V{W{ZdmgŸ) VWm Ka ewÕH$ømo OmV hoŸ&&67Ÿ&&

(Ÿ^JdËgodm_| Omo namÙ hm| {VZH$m| AÝ`Xodml` Vmo {Z{fÕ hmo don| hþAÝ`XodZ²H$mo An_mZ H$~hþ Z H$aZmo. Vmgm| H$hm-Ho$go H$aZmo VmH$mo àH$maŸ)

ZmÝ`Xod § d «OoX ² Z ¡d àgŠVm ¡ ô`n_mZòV ² Ÿ&&VrW}f w VrW©X odmZm § ^yX odmZm § g_M©Z_² Ÿ&&68Ÿ&&

AÝ`Xod§Ÿ=ŸAÝ`XodHo$ nmg ZŸ=ŸZmht, {hŸ=Ÿhr, d«OoV²Ÿ=ŸOm`


àgŠVm¡Ÿ=Ÿgå_wI hmo Om§ VmoZ¡dŸ=ŸH$~hþ Zmht VrW©XodmZm§Ÿ=ŸVrW©XodZ²H$moAn_mZ oV²Ÿ=ŸAn_mZ H$ao ^yXodmZm§Ÿ=Ÿ~«m÷UZ²H$moVrW}fwŸ=ŸVrW©Z²_| g_M©Z_²Ÿ=ŸnyOZ, (Hw$`m©V²)Ÿ=ŸH$ao

^mdmW© : d¡îUdZ²H$m| AÝ` XodHo$ nmg H$~hþ Z OmZmo. Šd{MV² àg“de AÝ`XodHo$ gå_wI hmo Om | V~ {dZH$mo An_mZ H$~hþ Z H$ao. VrW©Z²_| VrW©XodVmZ²H$moVWm nwamo{hV ~«m÷UZ²H$mo gËH$ma H$aoŸ&&68Ÿ&&

(ŸH${b wJ_| g³³ mg, Ap½ZhmoÌ Am{X Vmo eŠ` Z hmo doV| ñ_mVm©p½ZH$m|YmaU H$aZmoŸ)

g³ ³`mgíMmp½Zhm oÌ § M H$bm ¡ Z ¡d `Wm{d{Y…Ÿ&&gpÝX½YY_©godm{n Šboem`¡dmën_oYgm_² Ÿ&&69Ÿ&&

H$bm¡Ÿ=ŸH${bH$mb_| Z EdŸ=ŸeŠ` hr Zmqh(^dV…Ÿ=Ÿh|)g³³ mg…Ÿ=Ÿg³³ mg, MŸ=ŸAé Aën_oYgm_²Ÿ=ŸAën~w{ÕdmaoAp½ZhmoÌ§Ÿ=ŸAp½ZhmoÌ gpÝX½YY_©godm{nŸ=ŸgÝXohdmamo Y_m©MaUMŸ=Ÿhþ Šboem` EdŸ=ŸŠboeOZH$ hr`Wm{d{YŸ=Ÿ{d{YH$AZwgma (^d{V)Ÿ=ŸhmoV ho

^mdmW© : H${bH$mb_| g³³ mg Aé Ap½ZhmoÌ emñÌH$s Amkm AZwgma eŠ`Zmqh. Aën~w{Õdmao _Zwî` H$V©ì`Ho$ {dfo gÝXohdmamo hmoBHo$ H$Nw> Y_©H$m © H$aoVmo dogmo Y_m©MaU `Wm{d{Y Zmht hmo doV| ŠboeH$mo hr H$maU ~ZV hoŸ&&69Ÿ&&

g_W©ñVw V`mo… Hw$`m©X² {dÛmZ² ñ_mVm©p½ZYmaU_²Ÿ&&

Ý`mgml_mV² nVZ² _Ë © Amê$T>n{VVmo@J{V…Ÿ&&70Ÿ&&

g_W©: VwŸ=Ÿgm_Ï ©dmamo Vmo Ý`mgml_mV²Ÿ=Ÿg³³`mgml_V|{dÛmZ²Ÿ=Ÿ~w{Õ_mZ²,ŸV`mo…Ÿ=ŸXmo`_|Vo nVZ²Ÿ=Ÿ{JadoV|, _Ë ©…Ÿ=Ÿ_Zwî`ñ_mVm©p½ZYmaU_²Ÿ=Ÿñ_mVm©p½ZH$mo YmaU Amê$T>n{VV…Ÿ=ŸAmê$T>n{VV ~{ZHw$`m©V²Ÿ=ŸH$ao. AJ{V…Ÿ=ŸgÒ{VVoŸa{hV(^d{V=hmoVŸho)

^mdmW© : VmV| Egr {df_ pñW{V_| g_W© {dÛmZ² hmo gmo g³³ mg Aé Ap½ZhmoÌHo$ ñWmZn| ñ_mV© Ap½ZH$m| YmaU H$ao. Š`m|Ho$ A{YH$ma {dZmhþ Omo g³³`mgAml__| OmV ho gmo H$moC \$bH$m| àmßV Z H$[aHo$ Aê$T>n{VV hmoV hoŸ&&70Ÿ&&

`Úß`od§ {h Jmh ©ñÏ`§ dU©Y_}U XwîH$a_² Ÿ&&VWmß`m`mVn{VV§ VX² {~^¥`mX² X oh`mÌ`mŸ&&71Ÿ&&

Ed§{hŸ=Ÿ`m{h àH$magm| (ApñV)Ÿ=Ÿho, VWm{nŸ=ŸVmohþ`Ú{nŸ=Ÿ`Ú{n Am`mVn{VV§Ÿ=ŸAm` n`m} ho VmV|dU©Y_}UŸ=ŸdU©Y_©gm| VX²Ÿ=ŸdmH$moJmh©ñÏ § (ŸA{nŸ)Ÿ=ŸJ¥hñWY_© hþ Xoh`mÌ`mŸ=ŸXoh`mÌmHo$ gmWXwîH$a_²Ÿ=ŸH${R>Z {~ ¥ mV²Ÿ=Ÿ{Zd©hZ H$aZmo Ÿ^mdmW© : `m àH$ma J¥hñWml__| a{hHo$ Omo ñ_mVm©p½ZH$m| YmaU H$ao ho dmV| hþdU©Y_©Ho$ AZwgma J¥hñWml_ `Ú{n H${R>Z ho Vmohþ Š`m|Ho$ AZm`mg J¥hñWml__|Am` n`m} ho VmV| Oog| hþ ~{Z Amdo Vog| Xoh`mÌmHo$ gmW VmH$m| {Zdm©h VmoH$aoŸ&&71Ÿ&&

Z Jmh©ñÏ`§ {dZm X oh-`mÌm-Y_m}@{n {gÜ`{VŸ&&AVñVpñ_Z² pñWVñ`¡d `pËH$pÄMV² {g{Õ-gå^d…Ÿ&&72Ÿ&&


(Ÿ`V…Ÿ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$) AV…Ÿ=ŸVmV|Jmh©ñÏç§Ÿ=ŸJ¥hñWY_©, Vpñ_Z²Ÿ=Ÿdm_|{dZmŸ=Ÿ{dZm pñWVñ` EdŸ=Ÿaho ^ oH$m| hrXoh-`mÌm-Y_©:Ÿ=ŸXoh`mÌmHo$ Y_© `pËH$pÄMV²Ÿ=ŸH$Nw>H$A{nŸ=Ÿhþ, ZŸ=ŸZmht {g{Õ-gå^d…Ÿ=Ÿ{g{ÕH$s{gÜ`{VŸ=Ÿ{gÕ hmoV h| gå^mdZm, (Ÿ^d{VŸ=ŸahVŸho)

^mdmW© : J¥hñWml_Ho$ {dZm {nV¥H$_©, nwÌmoËn{Îm Am{XHo$ A^md_| Xoh`mÌmHo$AÝ` Y_©hþ {gÕ hmoB gH$V Zmht. AÝ` Aml_Y_© Vmo H$mb~bgm| XwîH$a hmoJ o h| V~ J¥hñWY_©_| aho ^ oH$m| hr H$Nw>H$ {g{Õ àmßV hmo doH$s gå^mdZm eofaho hoŸ&&72Ÿ&&

Aml_mo {Û{dY… H$m ¡_ } VÌm oXmgrZH$m o J ¥hrŸ&&AmÚo@{n Z¡pîR>H$íMm³Ëò d¡îUdmo@{YH¥$VñVV…Ÿ&&73Ÿ&&

H$m¡_} (ŸnwamUoŸ)Ÿ=ŸHy$_© nwamU_| J¥hrŸ=Ÿ"J¥hr' H$hdmdV hoAml_:Ÿ=ŸJ¥hñWml_ AmÚoŸ=ŸàW_ ~«÷M`m©l__|{Û{dY…Ÿ=ŸXmo àH$maH$mo A{nŸ=Ÿhþ,ŸZ¡pîR>H$…Ÿ=Ÿ{Zð>mdmamo,ŸMŸ=ŸAéàmoŠV…Ÿ=ŸH$ôçmo ho A³Ë oŸ=ŸApÝV_ g³³ mgml__|VÌŸ=ŸVm_|, EH$:Ÿ=ŸEH$ d¡îUd…Ÿ=Ÿd¡îUdCXmgrZH$…Ÿ=Ÿ"CXmgrZ' A{YH¥$V…Ÿ=ŸA{YH$marAna:Ÿ=ŸXygamo (BË`{nŸ=ŸEgmoŸhþŸ=ŸH$ôçmo,ŸApñVŸ=Ÿho)

^mdmW© : Hy$_©nwamU_| g~ Aml_Z²H$mo lw{V{gÕ Û¡{dÜ` ~Vm`mo ho. Vm_| àW_~«÷M`m©l__|Ÿ:

1.Ÿ_aUn`©ÝV ~«÷{Zð> ˆ¡Ho$ àW_ml__| a{hdodmaoHy§$ "Z¡{ð>H$-~«÷Mmar'

OmZZmo. Aé 2.Ÿ{d{YdX² doXmÜ``Z H$[aHo$ J¥hñWml__| Om`doH$s BÀN>mdmaoHy§$ "CnHw$dm©U-

~«÷Mmar' OmZZmo.

J¥hñW hþ 1.Ÿ"CXmgrZ' Aé 2.Ÿ"gmYH$' Eg| Xmo àH$maH$mo H$ôçmo ho. Vm_|Hw$Qw>å~Ho$ âU-nmofUm{X_| \§$ñ`mo ^`mo J¥hñW "gmYH$' H$ôçmo OmV ho. AéXod-F${f-{nVaHo$ F$UZ²Hy§$ MwH$m`Ho$ Ka-YZ-n[admaH$m| N>m§{S>Ho$ Omo BH$bmohr _mojoÀN>mgm| {dMaU H$aVmo aho dmH$m| "CXmgrZ' H$ôçmo OmV ho. Eg| hrdmZàñW hþ "Vmng' Aé "gm³³ m{gH$' Eg| Xmo àH$maHo$ hmoV h|. g³³ mgr hþ"nma_o{ð>H$' Aé "{^jw' Eg| Xmo àH$maHo$ hmoV h| :

gd }fm_ml_mUmÝV w Û ¡ {dÜ` § l w {VX{e ©V § Ÿ &~ «÷Mm` w ©nH w $dm ©Um o Z ¡ {ð >H $ m o ~ «÷VËna: Ÿ&&`m o@YrË` {d{YdX ² d oXmZ ² J ¥hñWml__md «O oX ² Ÿ &"CnH w $dm ©UH$ m o ' k o`m o "Z ¡ {ð >H $ m o ' _aUmpÝVH$: Ÿ&&"CXmgrZ:' "gmYH$'íM J ¥hñWm o {Û{dYm o ^d oV ² Ÿ &H w $Q w > å~âUm`Îm: gmYH$m o@gm ¡ J ¥hr ^d oV ² Ÿ &&F$Um{Z ÌrÊ`nmH ¥ $ Ë` Ë`ŠËdm ^m`m ©YZm{XH$_ ² Ÿ &EH$ mH$ s `ñV w {dMa oX ² CXmgrZ: g _m ¡ {jH$: Ÿ&&VnñVß`{V `m o@aÊ` o Ò oX ² X odmZ ² O whm o {V MŸ&ñdmÜ`m` o M ¡d {ZaVm o dZñW: "Vmngm o ' _V: Ÿ&&Vngm H$ {f ©Vm o@Ë`W ª `ñV w Ü`mZnam o ^d oV ² Ÿ &"gm ³ ³` m {gH$:' g {dk o`m o dmZàñWml_ o pñWV: Ÿ&&`m oJmä`mgaVm o {ZË`_ ² Amééj w {O ©V o p ÝÐ`: Ÿ&kmZm` dÎm ©V o {^j w: àm oÀ`V o "nma_ o {ð >H $:' Ÿ&&`ñËdmË_a{Va od ñ`mZ ² {ZË`V ¥ ßVm o _hm_ w {Z: Ÿ&gå`½Xe ©ZgånÝZ: g `m oJr "{^j w'éÀ`V o'' Ÿ&&


(ŸHy$_©nwam.Ÿ2Ÿ&76-84Ÿ)

(Ÿ{ÛOoVa nw{ï>_mJu`Z²Ho$ H$V©ì`H$mo {ZX}eŸ)eyÐñVw qhòH$m`}U {Z{fÕñ`meZoZ MŸ&&{Zd¥Îmm o@gm ¡ ÔoV ² H ¥ $îU§ _hX²{âZwH$pånV…Ÿ&&74Ÿ&&

ewÐ: VwŸ=ŸeyÐ Vmo {Zd¥Îm…Ÿ=Ÿ{Zd¥Îm hmo Ho$qhòH$m }UŸ=ŸOm_| Ordqhgm hmo _hpX² :Ÿ=Ÿ~‹S>oZ²gm|Ego H$m ©gm|, MŸ=ŸAé AZwH$pånV…Ÿ=ŸH¥$nm àmßV H$[aHo${Z{fÕñ`Ÿ=Ÿ{Z{fÕmÝZHo$ Agm¡Ÿ=Ÿ`m, H¥$îU§Ÿ=ŸH¥$îUH$m|AeZoZŸ=Ÿ^moOZgm| ÔoV²Ÿ=ŸÔo

^mdmW© : {ÛOoVa bmoJ Om_| Ordqhgm hmo Egr AmOr{dH$m, H$m © Am{XH$moVWm {Z{fÕ ^moOZH$mo Ë`mJ H$[aHo$ ~‹S>oZ²H$s H¥$nm àmßV H$[aHo$ H¥$îUÔZH$aZmoŸ&&74Ÿ&&

g {hV§ h[a^ŠVmZm § ~ «m÷UmZm § Ma oX ² Jdm_² Ÿ&&nmXgodm M _hVm § `X²d ¥Î`m Vwî`Vo h[a…Ÿ&&75Ÿ&&

gŸ=Ÿdmo _hVm§Ÿ=Ÿ~‹S>oZ²Ho$h[a^ŠVmZm§Ÿ=Ÿ^JdX²^ŠVZ²H$mo nmXgodmŸ=ŸMaUZ²H$s godm~«m÷UmZm§Ÿ=Ÿ~«m÷UZ²H$mo MŸ=Ÿhþ, (ŸVoZŸ=ŸdmH$m|Jdm_²Ÿ=ŸJm`Z²H$mo H$aUr`m)Ÿ=ŸH$aZr M{h o{hV§Ÿ=Ÿ{hV hmo Egmo `X²d¥Î`mŸ=ŸOmŸd¥{Îmgm|,Ÿh[a…Ÿ=Ÿh[aMaoV²Ÿ=ŸAmMaU H$ao Vwî`VoŸ=ŸàgÝZ hmoV h|

^mdmW© : {ÛOoVaH$m| ^JdX² ŠV, ~«m÷U Aé Jm`Z² H$mo {hV hmo Ego H$m ©H$aZo. ^JdmZ²Z| JrVm_| {ÛOoVaZ²H$mo H$m © {ÛOZ²H$s n[aM`m© ~Vm`r ho gmo H$aZr.Ego ñdY_m©MaU_| namÙ hmo don| h[a {ZíM` hr àgÝZ hmoV h|Ÿ&&75Ÿ&&

XmZ§ d «V § n ¡V ¥H § $ M em ¡M§ empÝV_² AWmlòV ² Ÿ&&h[a_od ÔoV ² à oåUm VoZ {gÜ`{V gËda_² Ÿ&&76Ÿ&&

XmZ§Ÿ=ŸXmZ,Ÿd«V§Ÿ=Ÿd«V àoåUmŸ=Ÿào_gm|, h[a_²Ÿ=Ÿh[aH$mon¡V¥H§$Ÿ=ŸlmÕ-Vn©Um{X EdŸ=Ÿhr, ÔoV²Ÿ=ŸÔoem¡M§Ÿ=Ÿn{dÌVm,ŸAWMŸ=ŸAé VoZŸ=ŸVmV|,ŸgËda_²Ÿ=ŸerK«empÝV_²Ÿ=ŸgÝVmofê$n empÝVH$mo {gÜ`{VŸ=Ÿ{g{Õ hmoV hoAml oV²Ÿ=ŸAml` H$ao

^mdmW© : XmZ, d«V, lmÕ-Vn©Um{X {nV¥gå~ÝYr H$m © Adí` H$aZo. emñÌmZwgmaew{Õ-n{dÌVm Aé `Wmbm^ gÝVmofê$nm empÝV amIZr. Eg| H$aV ào_-^pŠVgm| lrH¥$îUH$mo hr ÔZ H$aoV| erK« {g{Õ àmßV hmoV hoŸ&&76Ÿ&&

Z doXldU§ H$m`ª ñnYm ©g y`m{XZmÝ`V…Ÿ&&Ý`½^mdoZ ànÝZm o@gm ¡ ^doX ² Xmgm o ha oJ w ©am o… Ÿ&&77Ÿ&&

(VoZ)Ÿ=ŸdmH$m|, AÝ`V…Ÿ=ŸAÝ`gm|ñnYm©gy m{XZmŸ=ŸñnYm©-B©î`m© Am{Xgm| ànÝZ…Ÿ=ŸeaUmJVdoXldU§Ÿ=ŸdoXH$mo ldU Agm¡Ÿ=Ÿ oZŸ=ŸZmht, H$m ©_²Ÿ=ŸH$aZmo haoJw©amo…Ÿ=Ÿh[a-JwéH$moÝ`½^mdoZŸ=ŸXrZVmgm| Xmg…Ÿ=ŸXmg, ^doV²Ÿ=Ÿ~Zo

^mdmW© : {ÛOoVaZ²H$m| AÝ`Z²gm| ñnYm© AWdm B©î`m© Ho$ ^mdgm| Om_| {dZH$mo


A{YH$ma Zmht ho Egmo doXH$mo ldUm{X Zmht H$aZmo. XrZ ^mdgm| eaUmJV hmo Ho$h[a-JwéH$mo Xmg ~{ZHo$ ahZmoŸ&&77Ÿ&&

(pñÌ`Z²Ho$ ^JdX² OZH$s ar{VH$mo {Zê$nU)gYdm ^V¥ ©^mdoZ {dYdm nwÌ^mdV…Ÿ&&lrH¥$îU§ g§lòV² gmÜdr {OV{MÎmopÝÐ`m ew{M…Ÿ&&78Ÿ&&

{OV{MÎmopÝÐ`mŸ=Ÿ{MÎm- ^V¥^mdoZŸ=Ÿn{V^mdgm|BpÝÐ`Z²n| g§ _ dmar {dYdmŸ=Ÿ{dYdm ñÌrew{M…Ÿ=Ÿn{dÌ nwÌ^mdV…Ÿ=ŸnwÌ^mdgm|gmÜdrŸ=ŸgVr lrH¥$îU§Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUH$mogYdmŸ=Ÿgm¡^m½`dVr g§l oV²Ÿ=ŸAml` H$ao

^mdmW© : {MÎm Aé BpÝÐ`Z² n| g§ _dmar, n{dÌ AmMaUdmar gmYwñd^mdH$sgm¡ m½`dVr ñÌr n{V^mdgm| Aé {dYdm ñÌr nwÌ^mdgm| lrH¥$îUH$mo Aml`H$aoŸ&&78Ÿ&&

n{V-nwÌm{X-~ÝYyZm_² AmZwH y $ëò@ñ` godZ_² Ÿ&&VX^mdo ÔoX² ^ŠË`m H$sV©Z ¡… ldU¡… ñ_¥V¡…Ÿ&&79Ÿ&&

n{VnwÌm{X-~ÝYyZm_²Ÿ=Ÿn{V, VX^mdoŸ=ŸdmHo$ A^md_|nwÌm{X VWm ~ÝYwOZ H$sV©Z¡…Ÿ=ŸH$sV©Zgm|AmZwHw$ë oŸ=ŸAZwHy$b hm| Vmo ldU¡…Ÿ=ŸldUgm|Añ`Ÿ=Ÿ`m(ŸlrH¥$îUñ`Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îUH$s) ñ_¥V¡…Ÿ=Ÿñ_aUgm|godZ_²Ÿ=Ÿgodm ^ŠË`mŸ=Ÿ^pŠVnyd©H$(ŸH$m ©_²Ÿ=ŸH$aZr) ÔoX²Ÿ=ŸÔZ H$ao

^mdmW© : n[admaHo$ n{V-nwÌm{X n[aOZ VWm ~ÝYwOZ `{X AnZo AZwHy$b hm|Vmo lrH¥$îUH$s ñdJ¥h_| godm H$aZr. do bmoJ {X AZwHy$b Z hm| Vmo pŠV^mdgm|à wHo$ ldU H$sV©Z Aé ñ_aU H$aZoŸ&&79Ÿ&&

Vofm_od VWmËdoV w n[aM`m © g_pÝXamV² Ÿ&&ha oJ w ©am o… gå^d{V ô`ñdVÝÌm… pñÌ`m o `V…Ÿ&&80Ÿ&&

Vofm_²Ÿ=Ÿ{dZHo$, EdŸ=Ÿhr n[aM`m©Ÿ=Ÿn[aM`m©VWmËdoŸ=Ÿdogo(à{VHy$b)hmo don| (nyOm/godm_|Ÿ~{ZŸAmdoŸgmoŸnaMmaJr)VwŸ=ŸVmo, gå^d{VŸ=Ÿgå^dŸho,Ÿ`V…Ÿ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$g_pÝXamX² hao…Ÿ=ŸH$moCŸ^JdËñdê$nHo$ pñÌ`:Ÿ=ŸñÌrOZ,Ÿ{hŸ=ŸVmoXodmb`ñW hmo doHo$ H$maU AñdVÝÌm…Ÿ=ŸnamYrZ(ŸAWdmŸ)Jwamo…Ÿ=ŸJwéHo$ H$maU (Ÿ^dpÝV=hmoV h|)

^mdmW© : àm`: ñÌrOZ Š`m|Ho$ AnZr BÀN>mZwgma H$m © H$[adoHw§$ g_W© hmoV ZmqhAV: `{X n{V nwÌ Am{X Aé ~ÝYwOZ AZwHy$b hm| V~ hr {dZHo$ g“ {_{bHo$Ka_| lrH¥$îUH$s `Wm`mo½` godm-n[aM`m© gå^d hmoV ho. AÝ`Wm _`m©Xm_mJu`{d{Ygm| H$mhþ Xodmb`_| {~amO_mZ ^JdËñdê$nH$s AM©Zm_| AWdm nw{ï>_mJu`JwéH$s ^JdËgodm_| naMmaJr H$[adoVo ñÌrOZZ²Hy§$ Wmo‹S>mo-~hmoV ÔZ eŠ`hoŸ&&80Ÿ&&

ñdVÝÌVm`m § Xm ofm o {h ñÌrUm § gd©Ì Om`Vo Ÿ&&AVñV`m VWm ^yËdm h[a… goì`ñV{XÀN>`mŸ&&81Ÿ&&

ñÌrUm§Ÿ=ŸñÌrOZZ²H$m| ñdVÝÌVm`m§Ÿ=ŸñdV§ÌVmgm|Ÿ~aVdon|ŸVmo{hŸ=Ÿ{ZíM`,Ÿgd©ÌŸ=Ÿg~Ÿ{R>H$mZ|Xmof:=ŸXmof,ŸOm`VoŸ=ŸhmoV ho V{XÀN>`mŸ=Ÿn[admaOZZ²H$s BÀN>mHo$


AV…Ÿ=ŸVmV|,ŸV`mŸ=Ÿ{dZH$m| AZwgma AWdm ^Jd{XÀN>mZwgmaVWmŸ=Ÿdogo(AñdVÝÌ¡dŸ=ŸAñdVÝÌ hr) h[a…Ÿ=Ÿh[aH$syËdmŸ=Ÿa{hHo$ goì`…Ÿ=Ÿgodm H$aZr M{h o

^mdmW© : n{V-nwÌm{XH$ AZwHy$b Zmht hm| VWm{n ñÌrOZ {X {dZH$s BÀN>mgm|{déÕ AmMaU H$aV h| V~ {dZH$s gd©Ì {ZÝXm hmoV ho, VmV| {MÎm_| Šboe hmoVho. AV: {OZHo$ Am{lV hm| {dZHo$ à{VHy$b Z hmoBHo$, à wH$s dogr hr BÀN>mho Egr mdZmgm| Y¡ © YmaU H$[aHo$ à wH$mo AmÝVa OZ AWdm JdËgodmnamÙ^JdXr`H$s n[aMmaJrÛmam ^JdX² OZ H$aZmoŸ&&81Ÿ&&

{MÌ_mÌo@{n godm ñ`mV² à{V~ÝYo J wam o{J ©am Ÿ&&N>boZm{n ÔZ² H ¥ $îU§ _ wÀ`Vo Jm o{nH$m{XdV² Ÿ&&82Ÿ&&

à{V~ÝYoŸ=Ÿà{V~ÝY hmo don| ñ`mV²Ÿ=ŸhmoB gH$V hoJwamo…Ÿ=ŸJwéH$s N>boZ A{nŸ=ŸN>bgm| hþ{JamŸ=ŸAmkmgm| H¥$îU§Ÿ=ŸH¥$îUH$m|, ÔZ²Ÿ=ŸÔdoV|{MÌ_mÌo A{nŸ=Ÿ{MÌ_mÌ_| hþ Jm o {nH$m{XdV² Ÿ=ŸJm onrOZZ²H o $ Oog |godmŸ=Ÿgodm _wÀ`VoŸ=Ÿ_wŠV hmoV ho

^mdmW© : à{V~ÝY hmo don| (ŸAWdm {ebm-YmVwgm| {Z{_©V ^JdËñdê$nH$sgodm H$[a gH$doH$s AZwHy$bVm Z hmo VmoŸ) JwéH$s Amkm bo Ho$ lrH¥$îUHo${MÌñdê$nH$s hþ godm hmoB gH$V ho. H¥$îUmdVma_| H$_©H$mÊS>r ~«m÷UZ²H$s npËZE§AnZo nVrZ²H$s Amkm {dZm, {dZHo$ {damoY H$[adon| hþ à yZ²H$m| `kH$s gm_J«rAamoJmdo J`t {dZH$mo hþ CÕma Oog| à yZ²Z| {H$`mo hVmo Vog| dV©_mZ_| hþ Á oð>n[aOZZ²H$s Amkm {dZm hþ ^JdËgodm H$[adoV| CÕma hmoV hr hoŸ&&82Ÿ&&

nwéfmnoj`m ñÌrUm § öX`§ _¥X w Ñí`Vo Ÿ&&AVñVXZwamJm o@Ì gÚ Edm{^fÁ`Vo Ÿ&&83Ÿ&&

nwéfmnoj`mŸ=ŸnwéfZ²H$s Anojm VXZwamJmoŸ=Ÿ{dZH$mo AZwamJñÌrUm§Ÿ=ŸñÌrOZZ²Ho$ AÌŸ=Ÿ`hm§,ŸgÚŸ=ŸerK«öX §Ÿ=ŸöX`, _¥XwŸ=ŸZa_ EdŸ=ŸhrÑí`VoŸ=ŸXo»`moŸOmVŸho,ŸAV…Ÿ=ŸVmV| A{^fÁ`VoŸ=Ÿ{gÕ hmo OmV ho

^mdmW© : nwéfZ²H$s VwbZm_| ñÌrOZZ²Ho$ öX` H$mo_b hmoV h|. VmV| à w_| {dZH$moAZwamJ nwéfZ²Ho$ H$aVo erK« hmo OmV hoŸ&&83Ÿ&&

H$m_Xm ofm o {h ZmarUm § H$ZH$mZm § `Wm aO…Ÿ&&VÁOò {d{OV… H¥$îU… H¥$îU… ñÌrUm§ {à`mo `V…Ÿ&&84Ÿ&&

H$ZH$mZm§Ÿ=ŸgwdU©_| VÁO oŸ=ŸVmH$m| OrVdoV|`WmŸ=ŸOog|, aO…Ÿ=ŸaO H¥$îU…Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU(ŸXmof…Ÿ=ŸXmof, VWm)Ÿ=ŸVog| {d{OV…(^d{V)Ÿ=ŸOrVo OmV h|ZmarUm§Ÿ=ŸñÌrOZZ²_| hþ `V…Ÿ=ŸŠ`m|Ho$, H¥$îU…Ÿ=ŸlrH¥$îU{hŸ=Ÿ{ZíM`, H$m_Xmof…Ÿ=ŸH$m_Xmof ñÌrUm§Ÿ=ŸñÌrZ²H$m|(^d{V)Ÿ=ŸhmoV ho. {à`…Ÿ=Ÿ{à`, (ŸApñV)Ÿ=Ÿh| Ÿ^mdmW© : gwdU©H$mo Xmof Oog| aO hmoV ho Vog| ñÌrZ²_| Xmof H$m_ hmoV ho. nw{ï>^pŠVVmo Š`m|Ho$ {ZJw©U hmoV ho VmV| H$m_^mdn| {dO` nmd| Vmo ñÌrOZ {ZJw©U^mdgm|erK« hr à yZ²H$m| ñdmYrZ H$[a gH$V h|. lrH¥$îUŸVmo ZqhVmo hþ ñÌrZ²H$m| àr`hmoVŸhrŸh|Ÿ!Ÿ&&84Ÿ&&

CXH$s M àgyVm ñÌr Aew{MíM VWm nw_mZ² Ÿ&&Xe©Z-ñne©ZmXr{Z goì`_yV }a ² {ddO©òV ² Ÿ&&85Ÿ&&


CXH$sŸ=Ÿ_m{gH$Y_©dmar nw_mZ²Ÿ=Ÿnwéf, MŸ=ŸhþMŸ=ŸAé, àgyVmŸ=ŸàgyVm goì`_yV}…Ÿ=Ÿgoì` _y{V©Ho$ñÌrŸ=ŸñÌr, VWmŸ=ŸAé Xe©Z-ñne©ZmXr{ZŸ=ŸXe©ZŸñne© Am{XH$moAew{M…Ÿ=ŸgyVH$sŸ/ŸAn{dÌ {ddO© oV²Ÿ=ŸË`mJ H$ao.

^mdmW© : AQ>H$mddmar qH$dm OÀMm hmo gmo Egr ñÌr VWm gyVH$s AéAn{dÌ AdñWmdmao ñÌr-nwéf goì` à wñdê$nHo$ Xe©Z-ñne© Am{X Z H$a|Ÿ&&85Ÿ&&

(goì` JdËñdê$nHo$ àH$maŸ1 godmH$mo àH$maŸ2 ñdê$nà{VîR>mH$mo àH$maŸ3 ñdê$nH$sew{ÕH$mo àH$maŸ4 ñdê$n H$hm§Vo àmßV H$aZmo VmH$mo àH$maŸ5 BË`m{X {df`H$CnXoe){MÌ_y{V©a{dkmZm§ namYrZmË_Zm_{nŸ&&

ew{MíbúUm_nrÀ`m § M JwéXÎmm § ÔoX ² da ¡…1Ÿ&&86Ÿ&&VrW©Vm o` ¡{Z ©O¡_ ©ÝÌ ¡… g§ñH¥ $Vm § gw_Zm oham_² Ÿ&&b¿dr_od ÔoX ² _ y{V ª `WmbãYm onMmaH¡$…2Ÿ&&87Ÿ&&

ew{MíbúUm_²Ÿ=Ÿn{dÌ Aé gwHw$_ma VrW©Vmo ¡…Ÿ=ŸVrW©Ho$ Obgm|MŸ=ŸAé, AnrÀ`m§Ÿ=ŸA{V gwÝXa {ZO¡: _ÝÌ¡…Ÿ=ŸAnZo _ÝÌgm|JwéXÎmm§Ÿ=ŸJwégm| àmßV g§ñH¥$Vm§Ÿ=Ÿg§ñH$ma H$ar ^B©(_y{Vª)Ÿ=Ÿ^JdËñdê$nH$m| gw_Zmoham_²Ÿ=ŸgwÝXa-_ZmohaÔoX²Ÿ=ŸÔo, da¡…Ÿ=Ÿloð> bÜdr_odŸ=ŸN>moQ>r gr_y{VªŸ=Ÿ^JdÝ_y{V©H$mo namYrZmË_Zm_²Ÿ=Ÿ(ŸVWmŸ)`WmbãYmonMmaH¡$…Ÿ=ŸghOVmgm| namYrZ bmoJZ²H$m|,ŸA{nŸ=ŸhþCnbãYŸdñVyZ²gm|,ŸÔoX²Ÿ=ŸgodmŸH$ao. {MÌ_y{V©…Ÿ=Ÿ{MÌñdê$nA{dkmZm§Ÿ=ŸAënkmZrZ²H$m| (goì`m=godm`mo½`Ÿ^d{V=hmoVŸho)

^mdmW© : n{dÌ, gwHw$_ma Aé A{V gwÝXa Ego Jwégm| àmßV ^JdËñdê$nH$sgodm H$aZr. lr`_wZmOr Oogo loð> VrW©Ho$ Obgm|, gåàXm`naånamgm| àmßV{ZO_ÝÌgm| g§ñH$ma H$ao ^ o gwÝXa _Zmoha ~hþV ~‹S>o Zht Ego ^JdËñdê$nH$sghOVmgm| CnbãY dñVyZ²gm| godm H$ao. {OZH$m| godm{d{Y Am{XH$mo nyU© kmZ Zhmo AmoaŸ/ŸAWdm namYrZ hmo doV| AÝ` JdËñdê$nH$s godm H$[adoH$s AZwHy$bVm{OZH$m| Z hmo {VZH$m| {MÌñdê$nH$s godm H$aZr hr C{MVŸhoŸ&&86-87Ÿ&&

ZmÌ àmUà{VîR>m{X ì`mnH$ËdmXOrdV…Ÿ&&ñWmZ-ewÕçW©_od ¡VV² eãXmW©_{n gX²J wam o…3Ÿ&&88Ÿ&&

ì`mnH$ËdmV²Ÿ=Ÿì`mnH$ hmo doV| (ŸAmdí`H$…Ÿ=ŸAmdí`H$)AOrdV…Ÿ=ŸOrdmË_mH$s Ý`m§B© ZŸ=ŸZmht ho, EVV²Ÿ=Ÿ oHo$db àmUmÜ`mg wŠV hmo donohr (g§ñH$ma…)Ÿ=Ÿg§ñH$maXoh_| H$hþ§ à{dï> hmo doH$s ñWmZewÕçW©_odŸ=Ÿ^m¡{VH$-ñWmZjwÐgm_Ï © Z hmo doV| (Ÿ{ebmYmVw Am{X)H$s ew{ÕHo${bÀÌŸ=Ÿ`hm§(_yVm£…)Ÿ=Ÿ_y{V©_| gX²Jwamo…Ÿ=ŸgX²JwéH$sàmUà{VîR>m{XŸ=ŸàmUà{Vð>m eãXmW©_{nŸ=ŸAmkmHo$Am{X g§ñH$ma{d{Y AW©hþ {Zê${nV ^ oŸh|

^mdmW© : na~«÷ lrH¥$îU Vmo gd©ì`mnH$ hmo doV| Aé _Zwî`-XodVm AmXrZ²Ho$Oog| àmH¥$V Zmht hmo doV| lrH¥$îUHo$ goì`ñdê$n_| àmUà{Vð>m Am{X emñÌr`{d{Y H$[adoH$s nw{ï>^pŠVgåàXm`_| Amdí`H$Vm Zmht. nyd©íbmoH$_| H$ho g§ñH$maVmo(ŸOm {ebm-YmVw-H$mð> Am{Xgm| _y{V© ~Zr ho dmŸ)ñWmZH$s ew{ÕHo$ AW© AéJwéH$s Amkm àmßV H$adoHo$ AW© hmoVŸhoŸ&&88Ÿ&&

Aew{Mñne©Z o Vñ`m… VWm nÄMm_¥V ¡a{nŸ&&hm o_ ¡Xm ©Z oZ g§em oÜ`m d¡{XHo$Z {ZOmË_dV²4Ÿ&&89Ÿ&&


VWmŸ=ŸAé,ŸVñ`m…Ÿ=ŸdmH$m|, hmo_¡…Ÿ=Ÿhmo_gm|,ŸXmZoZŸ=ŸXmZgm|Aew{Mñne©ZoŸ=ŸAn{dÌH$moŸñne© VWmŸ=ŸAé,Ÿd¡{XHo$ZŸ=Ÿd¡{XH$hmo don|,Ÿ{ZOmË_dV²Ÿ=ŸAnZo Oog| (H$_©UmŸ=ŸH$_©gm|)A{nŸ=ŸhþnÄMm_¥V¡…Ÿ=ŸnÄMm_¥Vgm| g§emoÜ`mŸ=ŸewÕ H$aZr

^mdmW© : H$~hþH$ goì` ^JdËñdê$nH$m| An{dÌH$mo ñne© hmo Om` AWdm H$moB©Ad¡îUd dmHo$ Xe©Z H$[a Om` Vmo Oog| ñZmZm{Xgm| AnZ² AnZr ew{Õ H$aV h|Vog| goì`ñdê$nH$s ew{Õ hþ nÄMm_¥V, hmo_, XmZ VWm d¡{XH$ H$_© Am{Xgm|H$aZrŸ&&89Ÿ&&

JwéXÎmm § ñd`§bãYm § ^ŠV¡a{n gwn y{OVm_² Ÿ&&ì`“m“r_{n god oV `{X ^mdm o Z ~mÜ`Vo5Ÿ&&90Ÿ&&

JwéXÎmm§Ÿ=ŸJwéHo$ Ûmam nYamB ^B© ì`“m“r_²Ÿ=ŸIpÊS>V,ŸA{nŸ=Ÿhþñd §bãYm§Ÿ=Ÿñd §Hy§$ àmßV ^B© (Ÿ_y{VªŸ=Ÿ_y{V©H$s)ŸgodoVŸ=Ÿgodm H$ao^ŠV¡a{nŸ=Ÿ^ŠVZ²gm| `{XŸ=Ÿ`{X ^md:Ÿ=Ÿ^mdgwny{OVm§Ÿ=Ÿgo{dV Z ~mYVoŸ=Ÿ~m{YV Z hmoVmo hmo (V{h©Ÿ=ŸVmo)

^mdmW© : JwéÛmam nYamB©, ñd §Hy§$ H$hþ§Vo àmßV ^B© hmo , AWdm nyd©_| AÝ` H$moC^JdXr`Zo OmH$s godm H$ar hmo Egr AWdm {X ^md ~m{YV Z hmoVmo hmo VmoIpÊS>V hmo JB© hmo Egr hþ ^JdÝ_y{V©H$s godm H$aoŸ&&90Ÿ&&

({ZË`godmHo$ ñdê$nHo$ CnXoeH$mo CnH«$_)

(1. CnH«$_)àmVamaä` _Ü`môZmd{Y… M¡dmnamôUHo$ Ÿ&&VÎmëbrbmZw^mdoZ ÔoV ² ñd-Jwé-gå_Vm_² Ÿ&&91Ÿ&&

àmV…Ÿ=Ÿgdoaogm| VÎmëbrbmZw^mdoZŸ=ŸVV²-VV²Amaä`Ÿ=ŸAmaå^ H$aHo$ brbmH$s ^mdZmgm|_Ü`môZmd{Y…Ÿ=Ÿ_Ü`môZ n ©ÝV ñdJwégå_Vm_²Ÿ=ŸAnZo JwéH$m| gå_VM¡dŸ=ŸAé,ŸAnamôUHo$Ÿ=Ÿgm §H$mb_| (_y{VªŸ=Ÿ_y{V©H$m|),ŸÔoV²Ÿ=ŸÔo

^mdmW© … àmV:H$mbgm| Amaå^ H$aHo$ _Ü`môZ n`©ÝV Vog|B© gm`§H$mb_|VÎmËH$mbmZwê$n à yZ²H$s brbmH$s ^mdZm H$aVo ^ o AnZo JwéH$s gå_{V hmoEgo ^JdËñdê$nH$s godm H$aoŸ&&91Ÿ&&

dñÌ¡íM ^yfU¡a ² JÝY¡… Z ¡d oÚ¡a ² ì`ÄOZ¡… ew^¡…Ÿ&&X oe-H$mb-{d^yVrZm_² AZwgma oU godZ_² Ÿ&&92Ÿ&&

Xoe-H$mb-{d^yVrZm_²Ÿ=ŸXoe,ŸH$mbŸAé- JÝY¡…Ÿ=ŸgwJpÝYV nXmW©Z²gm|Ðì` Ho$ ~mao_| AnZr gm_Ï ©Ho$ MŸ=ŸAé,ŸZ¡doÚ¡…Ÿ=Ÿ{ZdoXZmh©AZwgmaoUŸ=ŸAZwgma,Ÿew ¡…Ÿ=Ÿew ì`ÄOZ¡…Ÿ=Ÿì`ÄOZZ²gm|dñÌ¡…Ÿ=ŸdñÌZ²gm|,Ÿ yfU¡…Ÿ=ŸAm yfUZ²gm| godZ_²Ÿ=Ÿgodm(Hw$`m©V²Ÿ=ŸH$ao)

^mdmW© … Xoe, H$mb Aé Ðì` gå~ÝYr AnZr gm_Ï ©Ho$ AZwgma àmßV CÎm_dñÌ, Am yfU, AÎma-MÝXZ-Ho$ea-Jwbm~Ob Am{X gwJpÝYV nXmW© VWm{d{dY àH$maHo$ AmamoJm`doH$s gm_J«rZ² gm| lrH¥$îUH$s godm H$aoŸ&&92Ÿ&&

àoåUm n[aMaoV ² gmYw… `mdÁOrd§ g_m{hV…Ÿ&&VoZmñ` ^mdZm-{g{Õ… ``m ñ`mV² H¥$V-H¥$Ë`VmŸ&&93Ÿ&&

gmYw…Ÿ=ŸgËnwéf,Ÿ`mdÁOrd§Ÿ=ŸOrdZ n ©ÝV Añ`Ÿ=Ÿ`mH$sg_m{hV…Ÿ=ŸEH$ {MÎm hmo Ho$ ^mdZm-{g{Õ…Ÿ=Ÿ^pŠV^mdH$s {g{Õ


àoåUmŸ=Ÿào_gm| (^d{VŸ=ŸhmoV ho),Ÿ``mŸ=ŸOmV|n[aMaoV²Ÿ=ŸgodmŸH$ao,ŸVoZŸ=ŸVmV| H¥$VH¥$Ë`Vm=H¥$VH¥$Ë`Vm,Ÿñ`mV²=hmoVŸh¡

^mdmW© … gËnwéfH$m| OrdZn ©ÝV EH${Zð> hmo Ho$ ào_gm| lrH¥$îUH$s godm H$aZr.Eg| godm H$aoV| ^pŠV^md Ñ‹T> hmoV ho. ^pŠVHo$ Ñ‹T> ^ oV| ^ŠV H¥$VH¥$Ë` hmoOmV hoŸ&&93Ÿ&&

(2.ŸàmV:H$mb_| OmJaUHo$ níMmÎm ^JdËñ_aU1 ñZmZ2 em¡M3 AmM_Z4

Am{XHo$ {Z`_)àmV… nmíMmË``m_o@gm ¡ g_wËWm` ew{M{Y©`mŸ&&ñ_aoX² ^JdVmo brbm§ Jm`oV² Vñ` JwUmZ² {JamŸ&&94Ÿ&&

àmV…Ÿ=Ÿgdoao brbm§Ÿ=ŸbrbmH$monmíMmË``m_oŸ=Ÿnm{N>bo àha_| ñ_aoV²Ÿ=Ÿñ_aU H$aoAgm¡Ÿ=Ÿdmo,Ÿg_wËWm`Ÿ=ŸOm{JHo$ {JamŸ=ŸdmUrgm|ew{M…Ÿ=ŸewÕ hmo`Ho$ Vñ`Ÿ=Ÿ{dZHo$,{Y`mŸ=Ÿ~w{Õnyd©H$ JwUmZ²Ÿ=ŸJwUZ²H$mo^JdV:Ÿ=Ÿ^JdmZ²H$s Jm oV²Ÿ=ŸJmZ H$ao

^mdmW© … gy m}X`Ho$ nyd© àha_| Om{JHo$ ewÕ hmoB ~w{Õnyd©H$ ^JdmZ²H$s brbmH$moñ_aU H$ao Aé dmUrgm| ^JdmZ²Ho$ JwUZ²H$mo JmZ H$aoŸ&&94Ÿ&&

àmV… H¥$Ë` § VV… H$m`ª ~{hJ©Ëdm `Wm o{XV_² Ÿ&&_wIew{ÕñVVm o {ZË`§ gm ¡JÝYmä`ÄOZ§ ^doV ² Ÿ&&95Ÿ&&

VV…Ÿ=ŸVm nmN>| VV…Ÿ=ŸVm nmN>|~{h… JËdmŸ=ŸKagm| ~m{ha Om`Ho$ _wIew{Õ…Ÿ=Ÿ_wIH$s ew{Õ

`Wmo{XV_²Ÿ=ŸemñÌmkmZwgma {ZË`§Ÿ=Ÿà{V{XZàmV…H¥$Ë`§Ÿ=ŸàmV:H¥$Ë` gm¡JÝYmä`ÄOZ§Ÿ=ŸgwJÝYr Vobgm|H$m`©_²Ÿ=ŸH$aZmo _m{be, ^doV²Ÿ=Ÿhmo .

^mdmW© … Vm nmN>| Kagm| ~m{ha Om`H|$ _bmoËgJm©{X XohH¥$Ë` H$aZo. _wIew{ÕH$aZr. Vm nmN>| gwJÝY wŠV Vobgm| earan| _m{be H$aZrŸ&&95Ÿ&&

_bñZmZ§ J ¥h o H$m`ª VßVm oXH$nam oXH¡ $… Ÿ&&Vñ`m on[a lr`_wZmOb¡… ñZmZ§ ñVd¡íM dmŸ&96Ÿ&&VrW©ñWmZo _bñZmZ§ H ¥ $Ëdm Vra o@{^_ÁOZ_² Ÿ&&

J¥hoŸ=ŸKa_| ñZmZ§Ÿ=ŸñZmZ_bñZmZ§Ÿ=Ÿ_bñZmZ (H$m ªŸ=H$aZmo)VßVmoXH$namoXH¡$…Ÿ=Ÿg_mo o Obgm| _bñZmZ§Ÿ=Ÿ_bñZmZAWdm namoXH$gm|,ŸH$m ©_²Ÿ=ŸH$aZmo ŸH¥$Ëdm=H$ao nmN>|,(ŸEdŸ=Ÿhr)Vñ`Ÿ=ŸVmHo$,ŸCn[aŸ=ŸD$na VrW©ñWmZoŸ=ŸVrW©ñWmZ_|lr`_wZmOb¡…Ÿ=Ÿlr`_wZmObgm| VraoŸ=ŸVQ>n|dmŸ=ŸAWdm A{^_ÁOZ_²Ÿ=ŸñZmZñVd¡:ŸMŸ=ŸñVdZgm|Ÿhþ (ŸH$V©ì`_²Ÿ=ŸH$aZmo)

^mdmW© … Ka_| _bñZmZ g_mo o Obgm| AWdm namoXH$gm| H$aZmo. _bñZmZ H$aonmN>| `{X CnbãY hmo Vmo lr`_wZmObgm| Aé CnbãY Z hmo Vmo gm_mÝ`Obgm| hr ñZmZ_ÝÌHo$ CÀMmanyd©H$ ñZmZ H$aZmo. Aé VrW©_| ñZmZ Vmo _bñZmZH$ao nmN>| hr H$aZmo. gmo H$mhoVo Omo emó_| {ZU© {X`mo h¡Ÿ:

""{ZË § Z¡{_{ÎmH§$ M¡d {H«$`m“§ _bH$f©U§,VrWm© mdoVw H$V©ì`_² CîUmoXH$namoXH¡$:''


(ŸAmMma_ yI, _bmnH$f©ñZmZ_² `_ñ_¥{VH$m[aH$mŸ),""ñZmZ§ ZXrXodImVõXofw M gañgw M,

nÄM{nÊS>mZZwÕ¥Ë` Z ñZm`mV² nadm[a{U''( VÌ¡d, AW ñZmZ§, `moJ`mkdëŠ`H$m[aH$m)

""nagÎmmHo$ AZwËg¥ï>Obo _¥pËnÊS>nÄMH$moÕaUm^mdo Z ñZm`mX² B{VApÝV_mYm©W©:'' (ŸQ>rH$m`m_²Ÿ).

(3. ñZmZ H$ao nmN>| dñÌYmaU H$[adoH$s1, KaH$m| bmoQ>doH$s2, {VbH$-N>mnmYmaU H$[adoH$s3, ^JdÀMaUm_¥V bo doH$s4, Vwbgr_mbm YmaU H$[adoH$s5,àmV…g³Ü`m-OnH$s ar{V6)

VVñVw YmaU§ ewÕH$m¡eo må~a w½_`mo…1Ÿ&&97Ÿ&&nmXwH$m{^J¥©ho `mZ§ ñne©Z§ Z¡d H$ñ`{MV²2Ÿ&&

VV…Ÿ=ŸVm nmN>|, VwŸ=ŸVmoewÕH$m¡eo må~a w½_`mo…Ÿ=ŸewÕŸaoe_rŸXmoŸdñÌ `mZ§Ÿ=ŸJ_Z(ŸH$V©ì`_²Ÿ=ŸH$aZmo)YmaU§Ÿ=ŸYmaU H$ñ`{MV²Ÿ=ŸH$mhþH$mo(ŸH¥$ËdmŸ=ŸH$[aHo$) ñne©Z§Ÿ=Ÿñne©nmXwH$m{^…Ÿ=ŸnmXwH$m nh[aHo$ Z¡dŸ=Ÿgd©Wm ZJ¥hoŸ=ŸKa à{V (H$V©ì`_²Ÿ=ŸH$aZmo)

^mdmW© … Vm nmN>| ewÕ aoe_r dñÌ YmaU H$[aHo$, nm§dZ²_| nmXwH$m nh[aHo$ KaAmZmo. ~rM_| H$mhþH$mo ñne© H$aZmo ZmhtŸ&&

Hw$‘ w >_ñ`m oÜd©n wÊS ´ > m{U ÛmXem“of w Zm_{^…Ÿ&&98Ÿ&&e§I-MH«$m{X-_wÐmíM Jm onr-MÝXZ-_¥ËñZ`m3Ÿ&&

ÛmXem“ofwŸ=Ÿ~mah A“Z²n| e§IMH«$m{X_wÐm…Ÿ=Ÿe§I-MH«$m{X

Zm_{^…Ÿ=ŸZm_Z²gm|Hw$‘w>_ñ`Ÿ=ŸHw$‘w>Ho$, D$Üd©nwÊS´>m{UŸ=Ÿ _wÐm, MŸ=ŸhþD$ÜdnwÊS´> {VbH$ H$aZo (A‘>Zr`m)Ÿ=ŸA[‘>V H$aZrJmonrMZÝXZ-_¥ËñZ`mŸ=Ÿ {dewÕ`oŸ=ŸBpÝÐ`Z²H$sJmonrMÝXZH$s _mQ>rgm| AmÜ`mpË_H$ ew{ÕHo$ AW©.

^mdmW© … ~mahm| A“Z²n| ^JdÝZm_Z²H$mo CÀMmaU H$aVo ^ o Hw$‘w>_gm| D$Üd©nwÊS´>{VbH$ H$aZo. JmonrMÝXZH$s _mQ>rgm| e§I-MH«$m{X gmåàXm{`H$ _wÐm hþ A[‘>VH$aZr. Ego H$aoV| BpÝÐ`Z²H$s ^JdËgodmHo$ bm`H$ AmÜ`mpË_H$ ew{Õ hmoV hoŸ&&

MaUm_¥VnmZ§ M boníMm{n {dewÕ`o4Ÿ&&99Ÿ&&VVñVw V wbgr_mbm§ Y¥Ëdm5 g³Ü`m § g_mMaoV ² 6Ÿ&&

MaUm_¥VnmZ§Ÿ=ŸMaUm_¥VH$mo nmZ MŸ=ŸAé, bon: Mm{nŸ=Ÿbonhþ(H$V©ì`m¡)Ÿ=ŸH$aZo Y¥ËdmŸ=ŸYmaU H$[aHo$VV…Ÿ=ŸVm nmN>|, VwŸ=ŸVmo g³Ü`m§Ÿ=Ÿg³Ü`mH$_©Vwbgr_mbm§Ÿ=ŸVwbgrH$s _mbm g_mMaoV²Ÿ=ŸH$aZmo.

^mdmW© … Vm nmN>| à yZ²Ho$ MaUm_¥V-ObH$mo nmZ Aé A“Z²n| bonZ H$aZmo. VmnmN>| *VwbgrH$s _mbm-H§$R>r YmaU H$[aHo$ g³Ü`m-Onm{X H$aZo.

(4.^JdËgodmaå^{d{Y)n[aM`m © ha o… H$m`m © n[admaOZ¡… ghŸ&&100Ÿ&&JËdm h[anX§ nX²ä`m § ñVwËdm Ûma § àUå` MŸ&&à{dí` _mO©Z ¡b}n ¡… nmÌmUm § em oYZ§ Ma oV ² Ÿ&&101Ÿ&&

n[admaOZ¡…Ÿ=Ÿn[admaOZZ²Ho$ ñVwËdmŸ=ŸñVdZ H$[aHo$


ghŸ=Ÿg“, hao…Ÿ=Ÿh[aH$s àUå`Ÿ=ŸXÊS>dV² àUm_ H$[aHo$n[aM`m©Ÿ=Ÿgodm,ŸH$m`m©Ÿ=ŸH$aZr MŸ=ŸAéh[anX§Ÿ=Ÿà wHo$ {~amOdoHo$ ñWmZ_| à{dí`Ÿ=Ÿ^rVa àdoe H$[aHo$nX²ä`m§Ÿ=Ÿnm§dZ²gm| MbHo$ _mO©Z¡…Ÿ=Ÿ_m§OrHo$,Ÿbon¡…Ÿ=ŸbtnrHo$JËdmŸ=ŸOm`Ho$ nmÌmUm§Ÿ=ŸnmÌZ²H$sÛma§Ÿ=Ÿ^JdÝ_pÝXaHo$ ÛmaH$mo emoYZ§Ÿ=Ÿew{Õ,ŸMaoV²Ÿ=ŸH$ao

^mdmW© … n[admaHo$ bmoJZ²Ho$ g“ {_{bHo$ à yZ²H$s godm-n[aM`m© H$ao. nm§dZ²gm|MbHo$ à yZ²Ho$ {~amOdoHo$ ñWmZH$m| Om`. ^JdÝ_pÝXaHo$ ÛmaZ²Ho$ AmJ| ñVw{V-àUm_ H$[aHo$ _pÝXaHo$ ^rVa àdoe H$ao. gwdU©-aOVm{XHo$ nmÌZ²H$m| _m§{OHo$ Aé_mQ>rHo$ nmÌZ²H$m| btnrHo$ ewÕ H$aoŸ&&101Ÿ&&

(5. ^JdËà~moYZ)gå^¥Ë` gd©gå^ma § àmVamem{Xnyd ©H$_² Ÿ&&à~m oÜ` lrh[a ¨ à oåUm _wIewÕç§ewH$m{X{^…Ÿ&&102Ÿ&&Ab§H¥ $Ë` VV… qghmgZo g_wndoe`oV ² Ÿ&&

àmVamem{Xnyd©H$_²Ÿ=Ÿ_“b^moJŸAm{XŸgOm`H|$ gd©gå^ma§=gd©ŸdñVw-gm_J«rgå^¥Ë`Ÿ=Ÿgm{OHo$ Ab§H¥$Ë`Ÿ=ŸAb‘>ma AmN>r-lrh[a¨Ÿ=Ÿà^yZ²H$m|,ŸàoåUmŸ=Ÿào_gm| ^m§{Vgm| Yam`Ho$,ŸVV…Ÿ=ŸVmŸnmN>|à~moÜ`Ÿ=ŸOJm`Ho$,Ÿ _wIewÜ §ewH$m{X{^…Ÿ=

qghmgZoŸ=ŸqghmgZn|AmM_Z-_wIdñÌ H$am`Ho$ g_wndoe oV²Ÿ=ŸnYamdZo

^mdmW© … _“b^moJ, ObnmZH$s Pmar Am{X gd© dñVw n{hbogm| hr gm{OHo$amIZr. Vm nmN>| à yZ²H$m| ào_gm| OJmdZo. AmM_Z-_wIdñÌ H$am`Ho$ AñVì`ñV^ o Am yfUZ²H$m| AmN>r ^m§{Vgm| Yam`Ho$ à yZ²H$m| qghmgZn| nYamdZoŸ&&

(Ÿ_“b^moJ, AmaVr, ñZmZ H$s {d{YŸ)h¡`“drZnŠdmÝZ¡… Vmå~yb¡… gwOb¡`©OoV ² Ÿ&&103Ÿ&&VVm o ZramOZ§ H$m`ª _“b§ JrVdmÚH¡$…Ÿ&&

h¡ “drZnŠdmÝZ¡…Ÿ=ŸVmOmo _mIZ, VV…Ÿ=ŸVm nmN>|,ŸJrVdmÚH¡$…Ÿ=nŠdmÝZgm|, gwOb¡…Ÿ=ŸgwÝXaŸObgm| Jm`Z-dmXZ g{hV,Ÿ_“b§Ÿ=Ÿ_“bVmå~yb¡…Ÿ=Ÿ~rargm|,Ÿ`OoV²Ÿ=Ÿgodm H$ao ZramOZ§Ÿ=ŸAmaVr,ŸH$m ©_²Ÿ=ŸH$aZr

^mdmW© … _“b^moJ_| VmOmo _mIZ, R>moa-_R>ar Am{X nŠdmÝZ, gw_Ywa VmOmOb g_n}. Vm nmN>| ^moJ gam`Ho$ ~ram g_n}. g_`mZwê$n dmÚ g{hV _“bmHo$H$sV©Z H$ao. nmN>| _“b AmaVrŸH$aoŸ&&

Aä`“moÝ_X©Z ¡… ñZmZ§ J ¥hñZmZ{dYmZV…Ÿ&&104Ÿ&&ñVwËdm H${bÝXOm§ ñZmVo H w $`m ©V ² gåàm oÄN>Zm §ewH$_² Ÿ&&

Aä`“moÝ_X©Z¡…Ÿ=ŸVob-C~Q>Z _{bHo$J¥hñZmZ{dYmZV…Ÿ=ŸKa_| ñZmZH$adoŸgå~pÝYŸemñÌr` {dYmZgm|H${bÝXOm§Ÿ=Ÿlr`_wZmOrH$s ñVwËdmŸ=ŸñVw{VŸH$[aHo$ñZmZ§Ÿ=ŸñZmZ H$amdZmo gåàmoÄN>Zm§ewH$_²Ÿ=ŸA“dñÌñZmVoŸ=ŸñZmZ hmo Omdon| Hw$`m©V²Ÿ=ŸH$amdZmo

^mdmW© … gwJpÝYV Vob-Am§dam-MÝXZ-Ho$ea Am{X g_{n©Ho$, Ka_| ñZmZH$[adoHo$ emñÌr` {dYmZgm|, lr`_wZmOrH$s ñVw{V H$a[aHo$ à yZ²H$m| ñZmZ H$amdZo.VmŸnmN>| A{V H$mo_b gy{VdñÌgm| lrA§JŸnm|N>ZmoŸ&&

(Ÿe¥§Jma YamZo, ~r‹S>m YaZmo, Amagr {XImdZr, F$Vw-H$mbmZwgma gOmdQ>


YaZr, nmN>o JmdV-~OmdV Xyn-Xrn-AmaVr H$aVr {~[a`m§ `{X {ZOOZ ^ŠVhm| Vmo {VZH$m| Xe©Z H$amZo hm| Vmo H$amZoŸ)

e¥“ma § apÄOV¡a ² dñÌ¡… {MÌ¡amâU¡a{nŸ&&105Ÿ&&_m`ya_wH w $Q > ¡ aå`¡… doUwd oÌ ¡… gw_më`H¡$…Ÿ&&{dVmZ¡… àga¡… ew^« ¡… à{Vgma ¡Z ©d ¡Z ©d ¡… Ÿ&&106Ÿ&&Ob-H«$sS>m onñH$a ¡íM Vmå~ybm_m oX-Xn©U¡…Ÿ&&ìÒZ¡a ² Ob^¥“ma ¡… X oeH$mbmZwgm[a{^…Ÿ&&107Ÿ&&Ab§H¥ $Ë` ¡d gào_ ñdr`mZ² ^ŠVmZ² àXe©òV ² Ÿ&&Vm ¡` ©{ÌHo$Z VÌm{n Yyn-Xrnm{XZm{V©H$_² Ÿ&&108Ÿ&&

(VV…=ŸVm nmN>|)apÄOV¡…Ÿ=Ÿa§Jo ^ò à{Vgma¡…Ÿ=Ÿ{nN>dmB©,ŸMŸ=ŸAédñÌ¡…Ÿ=ŸdñÌZ²gm|,Ÿ{MÌ¡amâU¡…Ÿ= Ob-H«$sS>monñH$a¡:=ObH«$sS>mH$sdñVyZ²gm|{d{dY AmâUgm|,Ÿaå ¡…Ÿ=ŸgwÝXa XoeH$mbmZwgm[a{^…Ÿ=ŸXoe-H$mb_m ya_wHw$Q>¡…Ÿ=Ÿ_moan§IHo$ _wHw$Q>gm| AZwgmar, gào_Ÿ=Ÿào_ g{hVdoUwdoÌ¡…Ÿ=Ÿ~§gr-N>‹S>rgm| Ab§H¥$Ë ¡dŸ=Ÿe¥§Jma Yam`Ho$gw_më`H¡$…Ÿ=ŸgwÝXa _mbmgm| ñdr`mZ²Ÿ=Ÿ{ZO,Ÿ^ŠVmZ²Ÿ=Ÿ^ŠVZ²H$m|Zd¡… Zd¡:Ÿ=ŸZdrZ-ZdrZ àXe© oV²Ÿ=ŸXe©Z H$amdoe¥“ma§=e¥§Jma(H¥$Ëdm=H$[aHo$)ew «¡…=CÁdb VÌ A{nŸ=ŸVhm§ hþ{dVmZ¡…Ÿ=ŸM§Xmodm,Ÿàga¡…Ÿ=Ÿ{~N>m¡Zm Vm¡`©{ÌHo$ZŸ=ŸZ¥Ë`-JrV-dmÚgm|YynXrnm{XZmŸ=ŸYyn-Xrn Am{Xgm| Am{V©H$_²Ÿ=ŸAmaVr(Hw$`m©V²Ÿ=ŸH$ao)

^mdmW© … Vm nmN>| F$Vw-H$mbHo$ AZwgma a§Jo ^ o dñÌ, {d{dY AmâU, gwÝXa_moan§IHo$ _wHw$Q>, ~§gr-N>‹S>r, gwÝXa _mbm Aé ZdrZ-ZdrZ Am^yfU gm|à yZ²Ho$ e¥§Jma H$ao. CÁdb M§Xmodm, {~N>m¡Zm, {nN>dmB Aé ObH«$sS>mH$s dñVwAm{XHy§$ gOmdo. Vm nmN>| Z¥Ë`, JrV Am¡a dmÚ g{hV Yyn-Xrn-AmaVr H$aVr{~[a`m§ `{X {ZOOZ ^ŠV hm| Vmo {VZH$m| Xe©Z H$amZo hm| Vmo H$amZ|Ÿ&&108Ÿ&&

(6. ^moJ g_n©U, Ad{eîQ> g³Ü`mOnm{XŸ)VVm o ZmZm{dY¡… ewÕ¡íMVw{d©Y-gw^m oOZ¡…Ÿ&&gå^¥V § ñdU©nmÌÝVw ha oaJ « o {ZdoXòV ² Ÿ&&109Ÿ&&

VVmoŸ=ŸVm nmN>| gå ¥V§Ÿ=ŸnyU©ZmZm{dY¡…Ÿ=Ÿ{d{dY àH$maHo$ ñdU©nmÌ§Ÿ=ŸgmoZoHo$ nmÌH$m|ewÕ¡…Ÿ=ŸewÕ,ŸMVw{d©Y-gw^moOZ¡…Ÿ=Ÿ VwŸ=ŸVmo, hao…Ÿ=Ÿh[aHo$Mma àH$maHo$ ñdm{Xï> ^moOZgm| AJ«oŸ=ŸAmJ|,Ÿ{ZdoX oV²Ÿ=ŸnYamdo.

^mdmW© … Vm nmN>| {d{dY àH$maHo$ boø, Mmoî`, no Aé ImÚ Eg| Mm`m]àH$maHo$ ewÕ ñdm{Xï> ^moOZgm| nyU© gmoZoHo$ nmÌH$m| h[aHo$ AmJ| nYamdoŸ&&109Ÿ&&

Vwbgt e§I-Vmo` oZ Jm`Í`mpñ_Z² {ZYm` MŸ&&""EVV² g_{n©V§ Xod ^ŠË`m _o à{VJ¥øVm_²''Ÿ&&110Ÿ&&amO^moJ § g_ß`£d §, ~{hJm }J «mg_² AmMaoV ² Ÿ&&VVmo@d{eï> § Omß`m{X _mÜ`m{•H$_² BhmMaoV² Ÿ&&111Ÿ&&

Apñ_Z²Ÿ=Ÿ`m_|(nmÌoŸ=ŸnmÌ_|) Hw$`m©V²Ÿ=ŸH$ao)Ed§Ÿ=ŸAée§I-Vmo oZŸ=Ÿe§IHo$ Obgm| amO^moJ§Ÿ=ŸamO^moJJm`Í`mŸ=ŸJm`Ìr_ÝÌgm| g_ß`©Ÿ=Ÿg_{n©Ho$VwbgtŸ=ŸVwbgrH$m|,Ÿ{ZYm`Ÿ=ŸnYam`Ho$ ~{h…Ÿ=Ÿ~hmaMŸ=ŸAé, ho XodŸ=Ÿho Xod JmoJ«mg_²Ÿ=ŸJmoJ«mg_oŸ=Ÿ_oaoÛmam AmMaoV²Ÿ=Xodo.VV:=VmnmN|>^ŠË`mŸ=Ÿ^pŠVgm| Ad{eï> = AnyU© ahog_{n©V§Ÿ=Ÿg_{n©V,ŸEVV²Ÿ=Ÿò _mÜ`m{•H$_²Ÿ=Ÿ_Ü`môZg³Ü`mà{VJ¥ôçVm_²Ÿ=ŸJ¥hU H$amo Omß`m{XŸ=ŸOn Am{X(ŸB{VŸ=ŸEg|,Ÿ{ZdoXZ§Ÿ=Ÿ{ZdoXZ BhŸ=Ÿ`hm§,ŸAmMaoV²Ÿ=ŸH$ao.


^mdmW© … Vm nmN>| Jm`Ìr _ÝÌHo$ CÀMmaUnyd©H$ e§IHo$ Obgm| ^moJHo$ nmÌZ²_|Vwbgr nYam`Ho$ {dkpßV H$ao : ""ho Xod _oaoÛmam ^pŠV^mdgm| g_{n©V o ^moJ-g_J«rH$mo ñdrH$ma H$amo''. `m àH$magm| amO^moJ g_{n©Ho$ (ŸlrZÝXamÒr-lrèmoXmOr lrH¥$îUH$m| ^moOZ H$amdoV| n{hbo yV`kHo$ emñÌr`{dYmZmZwgmaJmoJ«mg XoV h| dm ^mdgm|Ÿ) ~hma JmoJ«mg XoZm|. Vm nmN>| eof aho On Am{XH$aZoŸ&&110-111Ÿ&&

(Ÿ7. amO^moJ AmaVr Aé godmZdgaHo$ H$m ©Ÿ)VVñËdmM_Z§ XËdm Vmå~yb§ _mëÒm§ òO_²Ÿ&&Angm`© {dem oÜ`mÌ Z¡d oÚ§ Ob_mZòV ² Ÿ&&112Ÿ&&

VV…Ÿ=ŸVm nmN>|, VwŸ=ŸVmo XËdmŸ=ŸXo Ho$AmM_Z§Ÿ=ŸAmM_Z(H$ma{`ËdmŸ=ŸH$am`Ho$) Z¡doÚ_²Ÿ=Ÿ^moJVmå~yb§Ÿ=Ÿ~rar Angm ©=gam`Ho$,ŸAÌ=`hm§_mëÒm§Ÿ=Ÿ~oZrgm| {gÕ H$ar ^B© {demoÜ`Ÿ=ŸJrbmo N>ÝZm {\$am`Ho$òO§Ÿ=Ÿ_mbm Ob_²Ÿ=ŸOb, AmZ oV²Ÿ=Ÿbmdo

^mdmW© … Vm nmN>| g_` ^ò à^yZ²H$m| AmM_Z H$am`Ho$ ~ram nwîn_mbm-nwînJwÀN> g_n©Zo. ^moJ Yao hm| gmo g~ gam`Ho$ dm ñWmZHy§$ ewÕ H$aZmo.à yZ²H$m| AamoJm`doHy§$ ObH$s Pmar nYamdZrŸ&&112Ÿ&&

VVm o amO{d^yVrZm_² AmXe£íMm_a ¡^©OoV ² Ÿ&&JrVmÚwËgdVm o ôçoZ § ZramÁ` M àUå` MŸ&&113Ÿ&&ö{X H¥$Ëdm {nYm`mñ` _pÝXa § ~{hamd«OoV ² Ÿ&&òJ²-JÝYm{X {eamo-Y¥Ëdm àUå`¡d J¥h§ d«OoV²Ÿ&&114Ÿ&&_mÜ`m{•H§$ g_mß`¡d lr_X²^mJdV§ nR> oV ² Ÿ&&

VVmoŸ=ŸVm nmN>| Añ`Ÿ=ŸBZHo$amO{d^yVrZm§Ÿ=ŸamO{d^y{VZ²H$s _pÝXa§Ÿ=Ÿ_pÝXaH$m|Ý`m§B©, AmXe£…Ÿ=ŸXn©Ugm| {nYm`Ÿ=Ÿ~ÝX H$[aHo$Mm_a¡…Ÿ=Ÿ_moaN>bŸM_aŸn§ImZ²Ÿgm| ~{h…Ÿ=Ÿ~m{ha,ŸAmd«OoV²Ÿ=ŸOm`ÔoV²Ÿ=Ÿgodm H$ao òJ²-JÝYm{XŸ=Ÿ_mbm-MÝXZm{XJrVmÚwËgdV:Ÿ=ŸJrV-dmÚ-Z¥Ë` {eamo-Y¥ËdmŸ=Ÿ_mW| M‹T>m`Ho$CËgd Am{Xgm|, {hŸ=Ÿhþ àUå ¡dŸ=ŸàUm_ H$[aHo$ZramÁ`Ÿ=ŸAmaVr H$[aHo$ J¥h§Ÿ=ŸKaH$m|, d«OoV²Ÿ=ŸOm`MŸ=ŸAé, àUå`Ÿ=ŸàUm_ŸH$[aHo$ _mÜ`m{•H§$Ÿ=Ÿ_Ü`m•H$mbrZŸH$_©H$m|MŸ=ŸAé, EZ§Ÿ=ŸEogoŸBZŸà yZ²H$m| g_mß ¡dŸ=ŸnyU© H$[aHo$ö{XŸ=ŸöX`_| lr_X²^mJdV§Ÿ=Ÿlr_X²^mJdVH¥$ËdmŸ=ŸYmaU H$[aHo$ nR>oV²Ÿ=Ÿ~m§Mo.

^mdmW© … Vm nmN>| amO{YamO à yZ²H$m| Xn©U {XImdo, Mm_a Tw>amdo, à yZ²Ho$ AmJ|Z¥Ë`-dmÚ g{hV H$sV©Z JmZ H$ao. _Ü`môZ AmaVr H$[aHo$ à yZ²H$m| àUm_ H$ao.à yZ²H$m| öX`_| YmaU H$[aHo$ ^JdÝ_pÝXaHo$ ÛmaZ²H$m| _“b H$[aHo$ ~m{ha Om`.^JdËàgmXê$n _mbm-~ram-MÝXZm{XH$m| _mW| M‹T>m`Ho$ ÛmaH$m| àUm_ H$[aHo$(ŸAnZo hr Kan[aga_| pñWV ^JdÝ_pÝXagm| {^ÝZ AnZoŸ) {ZdmgñWmZH$m| Om`._Ü`môZH$mbrZ H$_©H$m| nyU© H$[aHo$ lr_X² mJdV ~m§MoŸ&&114Ÿ&&

(Ÿ8. ^JdÝ_hmàgmX J«hU H$[aHo$ nmN>| H$[adoHo$ H¥$Ë`Ÿ)VVmo ^ŠVOZoä`mo@ñ` àgmX§ epŠVVmo ÔoV²Ÿ&&115Ÿ&&g_mJVoä`m o {dàoä`m o XrZ oä`íM `Wm`W_²Ÿ&&XËdm ñdr`-OZ¡^w ©pŠV… d¡ídXodmo@{n VÌ d¡Ÿ&&116Ÿ&&

VV…Ÿ=ŸVm nmN>| MŸ=Ÿhþ,Ÿ`Wm`W_²Ÿ=ŸH$Nw>H$-H$Nw>H$


^ŠVOZoä`…Ÿ=Ÿ^ŠVOZZ²H$m| XËdmŸ=ŸXo Ho$Añ`Ÿ=Ÿ`mH$mo,ŸàgmX§Ÿ=Ÿ_hmàgmX d¡ídXod… = d¡ídXod,A{n=hþepŠVV…Ÿ=ŸepŠV AZwgma VÌ:=Vm_|gm|,d¡=hrÔoV²Ÿ=ŸXodo,Ÿg_mJVoä`…Ÿ=ŸAm o ^ o (H¥$Ëdm=H$[aHo$){dàoä`…Ÿ=Ÿ~«m÷UZ²H$m| ñdr`-OZ¡:=n[admaOZHo$XrZoä`…Ÿ=ŸJar~Z²H$m| gh=gS²>J) w{º$:=^moOZ(H$m ©=H$ao)

^mdmW© : Vm nmN>| Ka Am o ^ŠVOZZ²H$m| à yZ²H$mo _hmàgmX epŠV AZwgmaXo . Eg| hr Am o ^ o ~«m÷UZ²H$m| Aé Jar~Z²H$m| hþ `Wm`mo½` _hmàgmX-XmZ-X{jUm Xodo. d¡ídXod hþ _hmàgmXgm| hr H$ao. Vm nmN>| n[admaOZHo$ g“^JdÝ_hmàgmXH$mo ^moOZ H$aoŸ&&115-116Ÿ&&

VVm o dmVm ª ñdH$s`mZm § ~hþ-nmn¡aZmHw$bm_² Ÿ&&`mÌmW©_ od god oV Zm{^doem o@Ì gÄMaoV ² Ÿ&&117Ÿ&&gånÝZ-d¥{Îm… ^ŠVmZm § emñÌm{U n[a^mdòV ² Ÿ&&gd©Wm d¥Ë`^mdoV w `m__mÌ§ ÔoX ² h[a_² Ÿ&&118Ÿ&&X[aÐíM Hw$Q w >å~mV©… {dÛmZ² ^mJdV§ nR> oV ² Ÿ&&A{dÛmZñ` godm`m § gmhmæ`§ ldU§ M dmŸ&&119Ÿ&&

VV…=ŸVmŸnmN>|,Ÿ~hþnmn¡…Ÿ=~hþV nmngm| d¥Ë`^mdoŸ=Ÿd¥{ÎmHo$ A^md_|AZmHw$bm_²Ÿ=Ÿ{MÎmH$m| ì`mHw$b- VwŸ=ŸVmo,Ÿ`m__mÌ§Ÿ=ŸEH$Ÿ`m_Z H$ao Egr,ŸñdH$s`mZm§Ÿ=Ÿn[admaOZH$s h[a¨Ÿ=Ÿà yZ²H$s,ŸÔoV²Ÿ=ŸgodmŸH$admVmªŸ=Ÿ~mVMrV,Ÿ(OrdZ)`mÌmW©_odŸ=Ÿ X[aÐíMŸ=ŸAË`ÝV Jar~,ŸMŸ=ŸAéOrdZì`dhma Mbm`doHo$ AW© Hw$Qw>å~mV©…=nm[adm[aH$Ÿà{V~ÝYdmamogodoV²Ÿ=ŸH$ao, AÌŸ=ŸVm_| {dÛmZ²Ÿ=Ÿn‹T>çmo-{b»`moŸhmo ŸVmoA{^doe…Ÿ=ŸA{^{ZdoeŸ/ŸbJmd ^mJdV§Ÿ=Ÿ^mJdVH$moZŸ=ŸZmht,ŸgÄMaoV²Ÿ=ŸH$ao nR>oV²Ÿ=ŸnmR> H$ao.

^ŠVmZm§Ÿ=Ÿ^ŠVZ²Ho$ ~rM A{dÛmZ²Ÿ=Ÿn‹T>çmo-{b»`mo ZgånÝZ-d¥{Îm…Ÿ=ŸYZgånÝZŸhmo`Ÿgmo hmo` VmoŸAñ`Ÿ=Ÿ{dÛmZ² ^ŠVH$semñÌm{UŸ=ŸemñÌZ²H$mo godm`m§Ÿ=Ÿgodm_|,Ÿgmhmæ`§Ÿ=Ÿghm`Vmn[a^md oV²Ÿ=ŸAdJmhZ H$ao. MŸ=ŸAé,ŸldU§Ÿ=ŸldUgd©WmŸ=Ÿn`m©ßV ^br^m§{V dmŸ=Ÿhþ(ŸHw$`m©V²Ÿ=ŸH$ao)

^mdmW© … Vm nmN>| ~hþV nmngm| {MÎmH$m| ì`mHw$b Z H$ao Egr OrdZì`dhmaMbm`do_| Cn`moJr A{Zdm © Egr n[admaOZ gå~pÝY ~mVMrV H$ao. naÝVw Vm_|AnZo _ZH$mo A{^{ZdoeŸ/ŸbJmd Z amIo. YZgånÝZ ŠVZ²H$m| godmHo$ AZdga_|emñÌZ²H$mo AdJmhZ H$aZmo. YZgånÝZ Z hmo Vmo EH$ `m_ à yZ²H$s godm H$[aHo$eof g_`_| AmOr{dH$mHo$ Cnm` H$aZo. Vm_| hþ Omo Ag_W© Egmo H$moB© AË`ÝVJar~ ^ŠV hmo Aé nm[adm[aH$ à{V~ÝYdmamo hmo VmV| `{X EH$ g_` hþ^JdËgodm H$[a Z gHo$ Vmo, n‹T>çmo-{b»`mo hmo Vmo, ^mJdVH$mo nmR> H$ao. `{Xn‹T>çmo-{b»`mo Z hmo Vmo Omo {dÛmZ² ^ŠV à wgodm H$aVmo hmo dmH$s n[aM`m©H$ao Aé dmo O~ ^JdX²JwUJmZ, ^mJdVnmR> Am{X H$ao V~ dmH$mo ldUH$aoŸ&&119Ÿ&&

(Ÿ9. gm §H¥$Ë`Ho$ nmN>| à yZ²Ho$ CËWmnZH$mo àH$maŸ)gm`§g³Ü`mW nwÊS ´ > m{U Y¥Ëdm Vmå~ybVm o _ wI_² Ÿ&&g§em oÜ`mMå` ewÕm o@gm ¡ à^m oéËWmnZ§ Ma oV ² Ÿ&&120Ÿ&&H$ÝX_yb¡… \$b¡J ©ì`¡… gw_më`¡… gwOb¡a{nŸ&&gÝVm oî` _waOmXrZm § g“rVoZm{n Vm ofòV ² Ÿ&&121Ÿ&&JmòX ² ^ŠVH¥$V ¡… nÚ¡… öÚ¡bubmahñ`H¡$…Ÿ&&VVm o ZramOòZ ² ZmW_² Am`mÝV§ d «O_ÊS>bo Ÿ&&122Ÿ&&

AWŸ=ŸA~ gw_më`¡…Ÿ=Ÿ_mbmVmå~ybV…Ÿ=Ÿ~rargm| gwOb¡: A{nŸ=ŸOb hþ gm|_wI§Ÿ=Ÿ_wIH$m| gÝVmoî`Ÿ=ŸàgÝZ H$[aHo$


g§emoÜ`Ÿ=ŸewÕ H$[aHo$ _waOmXrZm§Ÿ=Ÿ_¥X“ Am{Xgm|AmMå`Ÿ=ŸAmM_Z H$[aHo$ g“rVoZ A{nŸ=Ÿg“rVgm| hþnwÊS´>m{UŸ=ŸD$Üd©nwÊS´> {VbH$ Vmof oV²Ÿ=Ÿ[aPmdoY¥ËdmŸ=ŸYmaU H$[aHo$ öÚ¡…Ÿ=ŸöX`Ho$ ^mdgm|gm §g³Ü`mŸ=Ÿgm §H$mbrZ g³Ü`m brbmahñ`H¡$…Ÿ=Ÿbrbmahñ`Ho$(H$m`m©)Ÿ=ŸH$aZr ^ŠVH¥$V¡…Ÿ=Ÿ^ŠVZ²Ho$ Ûmam a{MVewÕ…Ÿ=ŸewÕ ^`mo ^ŠV nÚ¡…Ÿ=ŸnÚZ²gm|, Jm oV²Ÿ=ŸJmdoAgm¡Ÿ=Ÿ o, à^mo…Ÿ=Ÿà wHo$ VV…=VmŸnmN>|,Ÿd«O_ÊS>bo=d«O_§S>b_|CËWmnZ§Ÿ=ŸCËWmnZ,ŸMaoV²Ÿ=ŸH$ao Am`mÝV§Ÿ=ŸnYmaVo ^ oH$ÝX_yb¡…Ÿ=ŸH$ÝX_yb,Ÿ\$b¡…Ÿ=Ÿ\$b ZmW§Ÿ=Ÿà^yZ²H$sJì ¡…Ÿ=ŸXyY-Xhr Am{X ZramO oV²Ÿ=ŸAmaVr H$ao.

^mdmW© … Vm nmN>| AmM_Z H$[aHo$, ~rargm| _wIH$m| ewÕ H$[aHo$, D$Üd©nwÊS´>{VbH$ YmaU H$[aHo$ gm §H$mbrZ g³Ü`m H$aZr. Eg| ewÕ ^`mo ^ŠV à wHo$CËWmnZ g_`H$s godm H$ao. CËWmnZ ^moJ_| H$ÝX_yb, \$b, XyY-Xhr Am{Xg_n}. _mbm Yamdo. ZdrZ Obgm| Pmar ao. _¥X“ Am{X dmÚ-g“rVgm| à yZ²H$m|àgÝZ H$ao. öX`Ho$ ^mdgm| ^ŠVZ²Ho$ Ûmam a{MV brbahñ`Ho$ nÚZ²gm|^JdëbrbmH$mo JmZ H$ao. Vm nmN>| d«O_ÊS>b_| nYmaVo ^ o à yZ²H$s AmaVrH$aoŸ&&122Ÿ&&

(Ÿ10. e`Z^moJ, e`ZmaVr Am{X H¥$Ë`Ÿ)gm`§H$mbo@{n Z¡d oÚ§ `Wm-{d^d-{dñVa…Ÿ&&ZramOZ§ M e`Z§ `Wm`m o½`§ {d^mdòV ² Ÿ&&123Ÿ&&

gm §H$mboŸ=Ÿg§OmH$mb_|,ŸA{nŸ=Ÿhþ ZramOZ§Ÿ=ŸAmaVr`Wm-{d^d-{dñVa…Ÿ=Ÿgm_Ï`m©Zwgma- e`Z§Ÿ=Ÿe`Z,ŸMŸ=ŸAé`Wm`mo½` {dñVmagm| `Wm`mo½ §Ÿ=ŸOog| ~{Z Amdo Vog|

Z¡doÚ§Ÿ=Ÿ^moJ {d^mdòV²Ÿ=ŸH$ao.^mdmW© … g§Pm g_` hþ gm_Ï ©Ho$ AZwgma {dñVmagm| ^moJ YamdZo, AmaVr H$aZrAé à yZH$m| e`Z H$amdZoŸ&&123Ÿ&&

(Ÿ11. gmo dogm| nyd©Ho$ H¥$Ë`Ÿ)gm`§g³Ü`m-@@hþVríMm{n H¥$Ëdm ^wŠËdm {Zdo{XV_²Ÿ&&H$WòX² e¥Uw`mX² dm{n brbm§ ^JdVmo@Ýdh_²Ÿ&&124Ÿ&&VV… e`rV ewÕm o@gm ¡ ^md`Z² ^JdËnX_² Ÿ&&gwVm{W©Zr ñdnËZr MoX² d«OoV² Vm§ OoVw{_pÝÐ`_²Ÿ&&125Ÿ&&BËòd § `ñ` {Xdgm `mpÝV ^ŠVñ` ^yVboŸ&&gEd H¥$VH¥$Ë`m o@pñV h[añV_Zwpíbî`{VŸ&&126Ÿ&&

gm`§g³Ü`mhþVr…=Ÿgm§PH$sŸg³Ü`m gwVm{W©ZrŸ=ŸnwÌH$s H$m_ZmdmarAéŸhmo_, Mm{nŸ=Ÿhþ MoV²Ÿ=Ÿ`{XŸhmo`H¥$ËdmŸ=ŸH$[aHo$ BpÝÐ`§Ÿ=ŸBpÝÐ`Hy§${Zdo{XV§Ÿ=Ÿ{Zdo{XV OoVw§Ÿ=Ÿg§ __| am{IdoHy§$wŠËdmŸ=Ÿ^moOZ H$[aHo$ Vm§Ÿ=ŸdmHo$Ÿ{ZH$Q>,Ÿd«OoV²Ÿ=ŸOm`

AÝdh§Ÿ=Ÿ{XZHo$ nm{N>bo g_`_| BË od§Ÿ=Ÿ`m àH$magm|^JdV…Ÿ=Ÿ^JdmZ²H$s yVboŸ=Ÿ yVbn|, `ñ`Ÿ=ŸOmbrbm§Ÿ=ŸbrbmH$m| ^ŠVñ`Ÿ=Ÿ^ŠVH$moH$W oX²Ÿ=ŸH$ho, dmŸ=ŸAWdm {Xdgm…Ÿ=Ÿ{Xdge¥Uw mX² A{nŸ=ŸgwZo hþ `mpÝVŸ=Ÿì`VrV hmoV hoVV…Ÿ=ŸVmV|,ŸewÕ…Ÿ=ŸewÕ gEdŸ=ŸdmohrAgm¡Ÿ=Ÿ o H¥$VH¥$Ë`…Ÿ=ŸH¥$VH¥$Ë`^JdËnX§Ÿ=Ÿ^JdmZ²Ho$ MaUH$mo ApñVŸ=Ÿho^md`Z²Ÿ=Ÿ^mdZ H$aV-H$aV h[a…Ÿ=Ÿh[a,ŸV_²Ÿ=ŸdmH$m|e`rVŸ=Ÿe`ZŸH$ao,ŸñdnËZrŸ=ŸnËZr AZwpíbî`{VŸ=ŸàmßV hmoV h|.


^mdmW© … Vm nmN>| g§Pm g_`Ho$ g³Ü`m-hmo_ H$[aHo$ à^yZ²H$m| {Zdo{XV H$ao_hmàgmXH$mo ^moOZ H$[aHo$ {XZHo$ nm{N>bo g_`_| à yZ²H$s brbmZ²H$mo ldU-H$sV©Z H$ao. `m àH$ma {XZâ ^JdXoH$VmZ aôçmo ewÕ ^ŠV ^JdmZ²Ho$ MaUZ²H$mo^mdZ H$aV-H$aV e`Z H$ao. nËZr `{X nwÌH$s H$m_Zmdmar hmo Vmo AnZrBpÝÐ | Ag§ V Z hmo Om§ Egr ^mdZmgy§ dmHo$ {ZH$Q> Om`. `m àH$magm| yVbn|Om ^ŠVH$mo {Xdg ì`VrV hmoV ho dmo {ZíM` hr H¥$VH¥$Ë` ho, h[a dmH$m| àmßVhmod| h|Ÿ&&126Ÿ&&

(ŸJ«ÝWH$mo Cng§hmaŸ)BËòd § ^pŠVemñÌof w `XmMmam o {Zê${nV…Ÿ&&VXmMma § ÔoXÌ ZmÝ`Wm J{V[aî`Vo Ÿ&&127Ÿ&&

B{V lr_ØJdÛXZmdVma-lrdëb^Xr{jVVZwO-lrJmonrZmW-Xr{jV-{da{MVm

gmYZXr{nH$m g_mßVm

BË od§Ÿ=Ÿ`m àH$magm| VX² AmMma§Ÿ=Ÿdm AmMmaH$mo^pŠVemñÌofwŸ=Ÿ^pŠVemñÌ_| ÔoX²Ÿ=ŸAZwgaU H$aoV|`X² AmMmamoŸ=ŸOmo AmMa AÝ`WmŸ=ŸAÝ`WmAÌŸ=Ÿ`hm§ J{V…Ÿ=ŸJ{V{Zê${nV…Ÿ=Ÿ{Zê${nV ^`mo ho ZŸ=ŸZmht,ŸBî`VoŸ=ŸBï> ho.

^mdmW© … `m àH$magm| `m ^pŠVemñÌ_| Omo AmMma {Zê${nV ^`mo ho dmAmMmaH$mo AZwgaU H$aZmo. `mgm| AÝ` àH$magm| AmMaU ^ŠVZ²H$m| Bï> {g{ÕàXZmht ho.

B{V lr_X²^JdX²-dXZmdVma-lrdëb^Xr{jV-VZwO-lrJmonrZmW-Xr{jV-{da{MV

gmYZXr{nH$mH$mo d«O^mfm ^mdmZwdmX g_mßV ^`mo

Ÿ&& MVwííbmoH$s Ÿ&&(26)

(Ÿnw{ï>_mJu` OrdZ²Ho$ Eo{hH$ nmabm¡{H$H$ gd©{dY {hVZ²H$mo H$[adodmao d«Om{Ynhr ÔZr` h|Ÿ)

gXm gdm ©Ë_^mdoZ ÔZr`m o d «Ooída:Ÿ&&H$[aî`{V gEdmñ_X² E o{hH§$ nmabm ¡{H$H$_² Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&

gXmŸ=ŸgXm Añ_X²Ÿ=ŸAnZmogdm©Ë_^mdoZŸ=Ÿgdm©Ë_^mdHo$ gmW Eo{hH§$Ÿ=Ÿ`m bmoH$Ho$ gå~ÝYrd«Ooída:Ÿ=Ÿd«OHo$ AYre (M)Ÿ=ŸAéÔZr`moŸ=ŸÔZ H$[ado bm`H$ h|. nmabm¡{H$H$_²Ÿ=ŸnabmoH$gå~ÝYrgŸ=Ÿdo, EdŸ=Ÿhr ({hV§)Ÿ=Ÿ^bmo, H$[aî`{VŸ=ŸH$a|Jo

^mdmW© : gdm©Ë_^mdgm| gXm d«OHo$ AYre lrH¥$îUH$s godm H$aZr M{h o. dohr ñdr` ^ŠVZ²H$mo `m bmoH$Ho$ gå~ÝYr Aé nabmoH$gå~ÝYr ^bmo H$a|Jo.

(Ÿnw{ï>_mJu`H$m| H$~hþ AÝ`ml` Z H$aZm| Aé ñd_mJuÒZZ²_| AZmË_^mdhþ Z amIZmoŸ)

AÝ`ml`m o Z H$V©ì`… gd©Wm ~mYH$ñVw g…Ÿ&&ñdH$sòîdmË_^mdíM H$V©ì`… gd©Wm gXmŸ&&2Ÿ&&

AÝ`ml`moŸ=ŸAÝ`XodZ²H$mo Aml` gd©WmŸ=Ÿg^r Vahgm|ZŸ=ŸZmqh, H$V©ì`…Ÿ=ŸH$aZmo ~mYH$…Ÿ=Ÿnw{ï>^pŠV_| ~mYmg… VwŸ=Ÿdmo AÝ`ml` Vmo H$[adodmamo(^d{V)Ÿ=ŸhmoV ho.MŸ=ŸAé gXmŸ=Ÿgd©XmñdH$s ofwŸ=Ÿñd_mJu` OZZ²_| AmË_^md…Ÿ=ŸAmË_r`VmH$mo ^mdgd©WmŸ=Ÿg^r Vahgm| H$V©ì`…Ÿ=Ÿ{Z^mdZmo.


^mdmW© : AÝ`XodZ²H$mo Aml` H$~hþ Zmqh H$aZmo. Š`m|Ÿ? Omo AÝ`ml` nw{ï>^pŠV_|g^r Vahgm| ~mYm H$[adodmamo hmoV ho. nw{ï>^pŠV_mJuZ²H$m| ñd_mJu` OZZ²_| g^rVahgm| gd©Xm AmË_r`VmH$mo ^md {Z^mdZmoŸ&&2Ÿ&&

gXm gdm ©Ë_Zm goì`… H¥$îU… H$mbm{XXm ofZwV ² Ÿ&&VX²^ŠVof w M {ZXm }f^mdoZ ñWo`_mXamV² Ÿ&&3Ÿ&&

gXmŸ=Ÿgd©Xm goì`…Ÿ=ŸgodZr`, MŸ=ŸAégdm©Ë_ZmŸ=Ÿg^r àH$magm| VX² ŠVofwŸ=Ÿ{VZHo$ ^ŠVZ²_|H$mbm{XXmofZwV²Ÿ=ŸH$mb-H$_©- {ZXm}f^mdoZŸ=ŸXmof^md bm o {~Zñd^mdHo$ XmofZ²Hy$ h[adodmao AmXamV²Ÿ=ŸAmXa^md am{IHo$H¥$îU…Ÿ=Ÿd«Om{Yn lrH¥$îU ñWo _²Ÿ=ŸahoZmo.

^mdmW© : Ÿgd©Xm g^r àH$magm| H$mb-H$_©-ñd^mdHo$ XmofZ²Hy$ h[adodmao d«Om{YnlrH¥$îU godZr` h|. Aé nw{ï>^ŠVZ²H$m| lrH¥$îUHo$ {VZHo$ ^ŠVZ²_| Xmof^md bm o{~Zm AmXa^md am{IHo$ ahoZmo.

^JdË`od gVV§ ñWmnZr`§ _Z… ñd`_² Ÿ&&H$mbmo@`§ H${R>Zmo@{n lr-H¥$îU^ŠVmZ² Z ~mYVoŸ&&4Ÿ&&

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