072712 usa ku klux klan runned government - kannada
TRANSCRIPT
- / /
Donelson Berkowitz -
PRODIG ( ) !
, Eagan !
, - - Donelson Berkowitz
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, , ( Donelson " ," ಣ ( ). . . . ,
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/ Donelson F . POWER
Berkowitz Conspirat ors Donelson
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http://www.slideshare.net/VogelDenise/baker-donelson-wikipedia-info
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: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan
-
: , " " . , ( ) .
Gainesville, , 31, 1922.
1 1865-1870
2 1915-1944
3 1 1946
1 550,000
2 3,000,000-6,000,000 [1] (1920-1925 )
3 5,000-6,000
ಣ
[2] [3]
Homophobism
-
1 2010 152 . [4]
, , ಈ
[5] [6] [7] [8] , ,
, , . [9] 20 ,
. [9]
. [10] . 2012 3,000 5,000 [11]
ಣ 1870 ಣ , 1860 .
ಣ : , . ಣ , , [12] KKK 1920 ಣ , . [13] ಣ . USA " - " "
19- harking 18- " . [14] ,
KKK .
1
1.1
1.2 KKK
1.3
2 1865-1874
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
3 : 1915-1944
3.1 1915 ಣ
3.1.1
3.2
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.4 ಣ
3.5
3.6 ಣ
3.7
3.8
4 , 1960 1950
5 : 1970-
5.1
5.2 ಣ
5.3
5.4
5.5 Stormfront
5.6
5.7
5.8
6
7
8
9
10
11
1865 Pulaski, , . [15] kuklos ( κύκλος
, ). [16]
, ಣ
. [17] ಣ
. , ;
,, . 1870 1871 ,
. [18] . 1874 , ,
, ,
. ಈ 1877 ಣ ಣ .
KKK
1915 , . 1921 , ( ಈ)
. ಣ , ಣ . KKK " "
, ಣ .
, . [19] . [20] . ಣ . [21]
,. 1920
, 15%, 4-5 .
, , 1930 30,000 , . 1940 . [22] ,
, 1926-28 . [23]
" " ಣ 1950 1960 ,. ಈ , ಣ
, ; , . [24]
ಣ
16 . , 5,000 150
. [25]
, " ". [25] [26] [27] [28] 1997 ,
. [29] 1999 , , ಣ ಣ . [30] 2004 ಣ
. [31]
1865-1874
. , , 1868.
Pulaski, , 24, 1865, ಣ ಣ. [32] [33] kyklos
(κύκλος , ) . [34] "Kuklux ." , ಣ- , (1865) Camelia
(1867) . [35]
KKK , . 1866 ,
ಣ ;
roamed. . , , . [36]
1867 , , . , , ಈ . .
. . , " " ,
"reenfranchisement ಣ , ಣ
restitution." [37] ಣ ,. . [15] [38]
1868 , ,
, scalawags .
ಣ . [39] " ." [40]
,
. .
, . :
antiblack ,
, , , ,
sadists , , , , ,
,
ಣ . ,
, , ಣ, , , , . [41]
:
, , ,
. ಣ ಣ , , . ಣ ಣ :.,
ಣ , ಣ reestablish, ಣ [42]
ಣ, , , . [42] " ಣ . , ಣ , . " [43]
Tishomingo , , 1871,.
, ಣ
. ಣ ಣ , ಣ ಣ
. " , , , , ." ಈ ಣ . [44] " ,,
. ." [45]
. ಈ , , , .
ಣ . " ;
; , :
." occupants
. . " , ಣ , 1867 18 197 548 ಣ ." [46]
.
. 2,000 1868 . , , 1.071 .
. , 200 . ; 25 . . [47]
1868 , 1,222
. , , ಣ . [48]
150 , .
. [49]
. , : [50]
ಈ ( ), , ... 1871 , .
.
. ಣ . " " ,
. .
1868 , , . [51]
. ಣ
. [52]
ಣ , BH " ಈ outrages
. " [51]
, , " " .
. , ಣ
. [53]
, . [54] .
1871 , 52
. 12 . ,
1871 ( ). ಈ ಣ enmity . [55] , ಣ
. ಣ
. , ,
. , [56] 1871 . [57]
1871 ( )
1871 , .
1870 , , .
1871 ,,
, 9 ಣ .
. , . [57] [58] .
" , 40,000 550,000
" , , . ಣ . .
1870 " ". [59] .
, ಣ ,
. [60] . "
, perverted " ,
1869 . [61] " ,
, ". [62] , 1870 " , " . [63]
.
nonpolitical , . . , . ,
ಣ . ,
.
. , ಣ . [58]
1870 , ಣ . ,
.
'impeaching ಣ , ಣ . [64]
ಣ [65] ಈ ಣ,
. Tappan ಣ . [66]
, , , . [67]
1874 , : , ಣ . , ,
. , 1876
, 1874 1876 .
, v (1875), 1870
, . , ಣ.
ಣ , ಣ .
ಣ ಣ, ಣ . 1873 1874
, . 1875
.
1876 eviscerated. ( 1875) . , ಈ ಣ ,
. 1871 , ಣ . ಣ ಣ , ;. [68]
1882 , v . . [69]
" ಣ , ", 1870 ( 1987, ಣ . 109). 1915 ಣ
" ಣ ." . [70] 1872 . [71] ,
, ಣ , ಣ 1890 . 161 1892 , Lynchings,. [72]
: 1915-1944
1915 ಣ
1915 :
mythologizing , .
. 1913 ಣ Phagan ,.
.
,.
, prohibitionist . Phagan, - .
.
. .
' . , ,
"
! " . ,
. [73]
ಣ ,, . ಣ
romanticized ,
.
. , "
, ." . [74] ಣ . , , 30 , .
Tumulty , "
ಣ ." [75]
1915 . 1921 ಣ .
1867
. ಈ . [76]
.
1928 ,
. ;. ,
" - ,"
[77] , , , " ." [78]
, ಣ ಣ . ಣ ಣ . stoked ಣ ;
ಣ , . ಣ
ಣ . 1910
1930 , urbanizing , , ,
, , . ,
: , , . [79] ,
ಣ , " , , ಣ ". [80]
Woodmen ಣ
. , ,
. ,
. [81]
" , Kleagles ", KKK ಣ , . ಣ . , . ಣ .
ಣ .
. ಣ .
. , , . [82]
ಣ ,
,, 1920 ಣ . [83] ಈ 1925
, . ಣ downplayed,
, , . ಈ , .
.
1920 . [84] " ". [85] ,. 1922 , , . ,
, , . ಈ
WCTU . [86] [ ] , . [87]
ಣ , , - ಣ . 1930 1940 , - (CIO),. 1940 ,
. " 1949 , [ ] ." [88]
. [88]
ಣ
. " " : 1926
ಣ ಣ ,
. , , 40,000 , . ಣ , :
- ; ಣ .
, . ಣ
ಣ , .
ಣ . [89]
, 1920 , . " " . ,.
. ಣ . [90]
,
.
. ಣ
:
: ಣ ಣ , , ,
ಣ . ,
. , , . [91]
. . , 1920 ,
15% . .
, 1915 .
. , . [92]
, , ,
. [13]
' ( X- ). ( ) , ಣ . ಈ ;
. 1915 , .
. [93]
ಣ
1921 , ಣ , , . , ,
, " , 100 " .
. [94]
, 1923 " "
. ,
20% , 40%. [95] , , . [96]
1924 .
McAdoo ,,
,. ,
. ಣ ಣ ;. [97] [98]
, , . 1924 , , . - ಣ . ಣ - , ,
. ,, , ಣ
. Cocoltchos . 1200 , Cocoltchos 300
, . . Cocoltchos
. antis , , antis
. KKK ಣ
Cocoltchos ,
( ) ಣ .
1924 .
. , . ,, bribed
. antis 1925 1924 . , ಣ . [99]
, ಣ , ಣ, . 1925 , Heflin , ,
KKK . [100]
1926 ; 1920 . 1926 , , . . , ಣ , ಣ
. 1972 redistrict ಣ,
' ಣ .
ಣ . ,
, . ; . ಣ , ಣ , ,
, .
ಣ .
, . 1925 .
- , . 1920 , . ( 30% [101] ),
1924 . , ಣ . 1926 " ." [102] 22 . ಣ
1923 ಣ . 1925 , [103] Madge . , . ಣ :
salesmen ಣ maneuvered . , . . ,
, ಈ . ,
.
, . ,
. [104]
, Niebuhr , . ,
- .
ಣ . ಣ
ಣ . 1925
, . [89]
, KKK , , 1927 .
. [105] ಈ ಣ . , ,
, " "
. . [106] ,
" " . . 1928
, , .
1930 6,000 . ಣ 1940 ,
,
. 1950 1960 .
1939 , , , . . 1944 , IRS
$ 685.000 , 1944 . ಣ ಣ . [107]
ಣ , 1940 1970 ,
ಣ .
, Stetson . , KKK .
ಣ . [108] 1950 ,
. [109]
. [110] (
.)
1920 4.000.000 [111] 1924 6.000.000 1930 30,000 1980 5,000 2008 6,000
, 1960 1950
" " . 1950 , ,
, , ' . " " 1950 ' . [24]
,
. , . [24]
, .
, . [24]
, . , . . ಣ ಣ , .
ಣ , 40 ಣ 1951 1952 .
, bystanders,
. [112]
.
:
1951 ಣ (NAACP)
Mims, , . [113]
1957 , . [114]
NAACP 1963 . 1994 , .
1963 16 ಣ , - . 1977, , , 2001 2002 ,. .
, 1964 , Schwerner ,. 2005 , Killen . [115]
1964 , Hezekiah . 2007 , , , , .
. . [116]
1965 . ಣ- . .
NAACP 1966 firebombing Dahmer , 58,. 1998
. , , .
. 1953 ,
. 1958 ,
, .
, Lumbees .
. [117]
( ) 1960 , ,
. ,
. 1964 , COINTELPRO . [24]
20 ,
ಣ . 1964
ಈ , Schwerner ; [118]
1965 . 1991 .
: 1970-
, , 1977
, -
busing , . 1971 , KKK 10 , .
:
3, 1979 ,
, . [119] ಈ
, , . [120]
ಣ
, 1979 , COINTELPRO
. ಣ
. , ,
. [121]
, , ಣ
. KKK ಈ .
ಣ . ಣ ; .
1980 , KKK ( , Lela , ) ಣ , KKK . Crumsey,
. - -
- KKK , , - - .
. [122] [123] [124] 1982 , $ 535,000
. [125]
1981 ,
KKK , ಣ
,. (SPLC),
, Beulah . 1987 .
$ 7 . ,
, . , 6, 1997 .
ಣ 1913 .
Stormfront
: Stormfront ( )
1995 , , , ಣ (BBS) Stormfront . , Stormfront , , , , . [126] [127] [128]
Stormfront , , .
1980 . [129] [130]
; ಣ [131] , . KKK ಣ , . [132] [133] [134]
2008 ಣ ,
- . [135] [136] . [137] , . ಈ , , ಣ , . [ 11]
,
. [138] . "nazified"
. [139]
(ACLU) KKK , , ಣ ,
ಣ . [140]
- (ADL): [141]
, , , ,
[132]
[142]
Camelia [143]
, Robb , , . [144] .
, . 1990 , , [145] [146] . [147]
. [148] [149]
. ,
. AYAK ( ?) . AKIA ( ) . [150]
, [151] "KL" :
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1915 , . [152] ಣ- ; "
" " ".
Klonvokation "
." Kaliff . [153]
(1865-1918) #
,
ಣ
( )
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.
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, , : , , . 27, 1905, .
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.
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, ;. (1982) . : .
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. McWhorter, (2001) : , , .
: & .
. , (1991) : , 1921-1928. :
.
, ; (1991) : .. : .
, (2005). " : ಣ ಣ- ".
92 (3): 811-836. DOI : 10.2307/3659969 .
, (1987). " ". ,
ಣ :. . , :
, 1918 1850 1896. 7 - (1920). .
.
. , , Flynt (1994) : ಣ .
: .
, (1962) ;. . :. OCLC 466366 .
, (1974). 1863-1877, . .
, (1982). . :. 0-399-12695-3 .
Trelease, (1995) :. ಣ ಣ. .
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