attitude prince dudhatra 9724949948
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Attitudes
Attitudes
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The Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
The Theory of Cognitive Dissonance
Desire to reduce dissonance
� Importance of elements creating dissonance
� Degree of individual influence over elements
� Rewards involved in dissonance
Desire to reduce dissonance
� Importance of elements creating dissonance
� Degree of individual influence over elements
� Rewards involved in dissonance
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Types of Attitudes
Types of Attitudes
Job Satisfaction
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Organizational Commitment
Organizational Commitment
Three dimensions:
Affective Commitment: Emotional attachment
Continuance Commitment: Economic attachment
Normative Commitment: Moral or ethical reasons
OCB and Job Productivity
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Contd««««..
Contd««««..
Chinese, Canadian and South Korean Employees
Normative Commitment and Affective Commitment
highest in Chinese employees
Continuance Commitment high in Canadian and
South Korean Employees
OC has gone down
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Perceived Organizational Support (POS)
Perceived Organizational Support (POS)
The degree to which Employees believe the
organization values their contribution and cares about
their well- being
Help in Child care problem, health issues, flexi-
timing, forgiving the honest mistake etc.
Participative management
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Employee engagementEmployee engagement
An individual¶s involvement with, satisfaction with,
and enthusiasm for the work he/she does
Highly engaged employees have a passion for their
work and feel a deep connection to their company
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An Application: Attitude SurveysAn Application: Attitude Surveys
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Sample Attitude SurveySample Attitude Survey
E X H I B I T 3-5
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The Effect of Job Satisfaction on Employee
Performance
The Effect of Job Satisfaction on Employee
Performance
Satisfaction and Productivity
Satisfied workers arent necessarily more productive.
Worker productivity is higher in organizations with
more satisfied workers. Satisfaction and Absenteeism
Satisfied employees have fewer avoidable absences.
Satisfaction and Turnover
Satisfied employees are less likely to quit. Organizations take actions to cultivate high performers
and to weed out lower performers.
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Responses to Job DissatisfactionResponses to Job Dissatisfaction
E X H I B I T 3-6
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How Employees Can Express DissatisfactionHow Employees Can Express Dissatisfaction
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Job Satisfaction and OCBJob Satisfaction and OCB
Satisfaction and Organizational CitizenshipBehavior (OCB)
Satisfied employees who feel fairly treated by and aretrusting of the organization are more willing to engagein behaviors that go beyond the normal expectations of their job.