1

bysDVªWkfuDl % ,d NanizkjaHk vkf.k izokl

1970 lkyph xks”V- cktkjisBsarhy ,dko;Ldj x`gLFkakP;k tkxsar iwohZ dakgha o”ks± ehHkkMsdjh gksrks- R;k cjsp fnolakP;k ifjp;keqGsaR;akuk ekÖ;kfo”k;ha Qkj vkiqydh o vknjgksrk- uarj eh fpapoMyk jkg.îkklkBha xsyks-,dnak dakgha dkekfufeÙkkusa rGsxakoakr vkY;kojeyk ckgs:u dGys dha] R;akuh VsijsdWkMZj?ksryk vkgs- Eg.kwu R;akP;kdMs xsyks- ifgyhvksG[k rj gksrhp- eyk cjsp fnolakuhikfgY;koj R;akuk Qkj vkuan >kyk- ^^ rqEghVsijsdWkMZj ?ksryk vls eyk dGys] rsOgak rksdlk vlrks rs igkos Eg.kwu vkyks gksrks-**^^igk uk** vls Eg.kwu dikV m?kMwu R;akuh rksckgsj dk<yk- eh ckitUeha d/kh ikfgyk uOgrk-[kjs lakxw! eh brdk foLe;pfdr >kyks dha]eyk okVysa R;akuh dikVakrwu vkBosa vkÜp;Zckgsj dk<ysa-

2

,[kk|k rkUák iksjkyk gkrkGkos rlk rksdikVakrwu gGwp ckgsj dk<wu vfr’k; gyD;kgkrkus dWlsV Vkdwu R;akuh rks pkyw dsyk- rhNksVh fjGsa fQjr gksrh vkf.k vkoktfg ;srgksrk- fjGsa fQjY;kcjkscj vkokt dlkdk; ;srks;kfo”k;ha dYiuk dj.ksafg ‘kD; uOgrs brds rsaxw<jE; okVr gksrsa- xaer v’kh dha] R;k v/;kZ rklakrR;akuh eyk VsijsdWkMZj toGfg tkÅa fnys ukgh]ex gkr yko.ksa rj nwjp jkfgys- R;k v/;kZrklakr rs Qkjp gGos >kysr vls eyktk.koys- dkj.k dk; rj ,o<îkk egkxkeksykphoLrw] t.kwa LoxhZ; ;a=.kk! dakgha dehtkLr >kysEg.kts ulrh cyker gksbZy Eg.kwu rs Qkj n{kvkf.k lko/k fnlr gksrs- R;akuh eyk rksnk[kfoyk] brdsp uOgsa rj rks ykowu nk[kfoykgsp dks.k egr~ midkj gksrs R;akps! rkUákckGkyk nk[kforkr i.k nqlÚ;akP;k gkrakr nsrukghr dkj.k ?ksrak djrakuk R;kph ekuvoVkGyh rj ulrh iapkbZr Ogk;ph rls R;akpsaokx.ksa okVr gksrsa- 1970 lky gksrsa rsa- dWlsVpsaizFkepsa n’kZu] VsijsdWkMZjpsa izFkepsa n’kZu]R;kosGha l`”VhP;k vkf.k ekuoh cq)hP;k xw<

3

jgL;kusa vkÜp;Zpfdr >kysyh eukph rhvoLFkk d/khfg folj.ksa ‘kD; ukgh- rsa jgL;bysDVWªkfuDlP;k vR;ar xguxaHkhj fFkvjhe/;saf’k:u vkt?kMhykfg rlsp ftoar jkfgys vkgs-Eg.kwup dakgha t:jh ulrak eh gsa foLr`r ys[kud:a ‘kdrks & vfr’k; rUe;rsusa-

loZizFke dWlsV cktkjakr foØhlkBhavkY;k R;kosGha yksdakP;k vkÜp;kZyk ikjkokjjkfgyk uOgrk- 1@2 o”ks± rks ppsZpk fo”k; >kykgksrk-T;kosGha ;w-Mh-lh-DykdZpk ixkj 500:Ik;kis{kaktkLr uOgrk] v’kk R;kosGha VsijsdWkMZjph fdaer1500 :Ik;akP;k vklikl gksrh- R;keqGsa T;akphvkfFkZd fLFkrh pakxyh vls] vlsp yksd rks[kjsnh djhr vlr- ,[kk|kus rks fodr ?ksrykEg.kts lksU;kizek.ksa dikVakr Bsowu vkf.kdikVkyk dqywi ykowu rks ek.kwl fdYyh lnSodejsyk okxohr vls- R;kus ,sjkor [kjsnh dsykvkgs vlsa R;kyk Lorkyk okVs vkf.k brjyksdfg R;kp utjsus R;kP;kdMs ikgr vlr-vkrak R;kpsa glwa ;srsa-

R;kosGha ,dnak ,d dWlsV nqlÚ;kykns.îkklkBha ekÖ;k gkrha vkyh- vlyh oLraw

4

vk;q”;akr d/kh ikfgyh uOgrh- cgqewY; jRuikfgY;koj tlsa gksras rlk eh egnkÜp;k±r ikjcqMwu xsyks- rh FkksMh ikjn’kZd gksrh R;keqGsaR;akrhy lxGîkk xks”Vh fnlr gksR;k- NksVh nksupØsa] R;koj /ofuQhr my?kMyh vkf.k xqaMkGyhtkr gksrh- gh pØsa fQjY;koj vkokt dlkdk;;srks ;kfo”k;ha dYiukfg djrk ;s.ksa ‘kD; uOgrsabrds rsa xw< okVr gksrsa- vki.kkl gh oLrwaikg.îkkl feGkyh Eg.kwu Lorkl /kU; letrgksrks-

‘kkL=K tjh vlyk rjhfg ,danj ekuohcq)hp [kjks[kj foy{k.k oLrwa vkgs- rh fdrhvn~Hkwr vkf.k vkÜp;Zdkjd foÜo fuekZ.k djrsa!vkf.k R;kpsa voyksdu dsY;koj fdrh viwoZlek/kku ykHkrsa!

T;k xks”Vh r;kj dj.îkakr ekuohcq)hph izHkk] frpsa rst] oSHko izdV gksrsa] R;kikg.îkkpsa] uhV loZ cktwauh voyksdu dj.îkkpsafoy{k.k osM ekÖ;akr vkgs- vlsa gsa vn~Hkwrcq)hdkS’kY; vkf.k R;kus fuekZ.k dsysysa gsafoKkufoÜo] ;kpsa fgrhfg voyksdu dsysa rjhek>sa lek/kku gksr ukgh- R;kpk efgek xfjek

5

tltls voyksdu djkos rlrlk mÙkjksÙkjvf/kdkf/kd tk.kowa ykxrks-

l`”Vh rj foLe;dkjd vkgs & fu%la’k;-ek= ‘kkL=Kakuh fuekZ.k dsysysa gsa foKkufoÜoR;kfgis{kak foLe;dkjd okVrsa- gk ekuoh cq)hpkpeRdkj vkgs- vkÜp;Z vlsa dha] gh cqf)fufeZrhgkfg l`”VhpeRdkjp vkgs] gs foljrk dkek u;s-ukgharj lxGs eqlG dsjakr tkbZy- fulxkZusa ek.klkP;k vgadkjkyk tkxkpBsoyh ukgh- vkf.k Eg.kwup ekuoh dr`ZÙokykvlk gk cgj vkyk vkgs- gsa dWkUVWªfMD’ku vkgs-gk fojks/kkHkkl vkgs- i.k foÜojpusphoLrqfLFkrhp v’kh vkgs] R;kyk dks.k dk;dj.kkj! okLrfod ;k xks”Vhapk met iM.ksa gsapcqf)eÙkspsa y{k.k vkgs-

Hkkx nqljk1975 lkyph xks”V- ;kosGha eh rGsxakoakrdk;epk jkg.îkklkBha vkyks- nksu fnolakuhR;akP;kdMs xsY;koj vkf.k ;sFksa dk;epkjkg.îkkl vkyks vkgs vlsa lakfxrY;koj R;akukQkj vkuan >kyk- vkrak R;akuh gWkyaM

6

fQfyIlpk uohu VsijsdWkMZj ?ksryk gksrk- gknqljk dakgha fnolkiwohZp R;akuh ?ksryk gksrk-

Ekkxhy HksVhar R;akuh eyk VsijsdWkMZjtoGfg tkÅ fnys ukgh- gkr yko.ks v’kD;pgksrs- vkrak ek= pkyw dj.îkkpsa cVu dks.krsvls fopkjY;koj ^^ gh ikgk gh dh vkgscksVkus v’kh nkck ** eyk Qkj uoy okVysa-vkrak rs rCcsrhus gGos >kys gksrs- VsijsdWkMZjpkgGosi.kk dsOgakp laiyk vkgs vlsa eyktk.koys- R;k x`gLFkakuh ek>sa dakgha ys[kuekÖ;kp vkoktakr jsdWkfM±x dsys- iq<siq<sR;akP;kdMs okjaokj tk.ksa gksr jkfgys- eh xsyksdha] rs u pqdrk VsijsdWkMZj ckgsj dk<hr vkf.kR;koj dFkkdFku] dhrZu bR;kfn fo”k;kojhydWlsV~l ,sd.ksa o dakgha jsdWkfM±x dj.ksa vlsdk;ZØe dakgha o”ks± pkywa gksrs- eh xsyks dha]R;akuk Qkj cjsa okVr vls- u pqdrk rs jkstekÖ;klkBha ?kjakr pgk dj.îkkl lakxr- ^^ rqEghjkst pgk nsrak gsa dakgha [kjsa ukgh ** vls ,dnakEgVY;koj R;akuh ek>s nksUgh gkr gkrakr ?ksrysvkf.k Eg.kkys] ^^ eyk Qkj lek/kku okVrsa gks-rqEgh vls dakgha letwa udk vkf.k eyk nq%[kh

7

d: udk ** ek>k ukbykt >kyk- ,dnak 3@4fnol eyk R;akP;kdMs tk.îkkl teysp ukgh-ikpO;k fno’kha rs ekÖ;k /kjha vkys- Qkjpmnkl okVys rs R;kosGha! eh dkj.klakfxrY;koj Eg.kkys] ^^ Bhd vkgs] vkt ek=uDdh ;k cja dk ** R;kosGha R;akps MksGsik.îkkus McMcys- ekÖ;k ân;akr Qkjdkyokdkyo >kyh- ;k ek.klkpk eh [kjks[kjpQkj vijk/k dsyk vkgs vls eyk rsOgak izd”kkZustk.koys- R;kuarj ek= u pqdrk R;akP;kdMstkr vls- dkekP;k O;kiakr vlyks rjh R;akuku pqdrk mH;k mH;k HksVr vls-

,dnak isBsyk xsyks vlrak jLR;akrp rs eykfnlys- [kwi v’kDr okVr gksrs! eh toGxsY;koj R;akuh eyk ikfgys vkf.k jMk;ykpykxys- ^^ dk; >kys gks\ ** R;koj rs Eg.kkys]^^ ldkGha jsfMvksoj ,d xk.ksa ykxys ^ ;s js?kuk] ;s js ?kuk] UgkÅ ?kky ekÖ;k euk * vkrakekÖ;k eukyk dks.k UgkÅ ?kkyhy! ** ^^ ehvkgs uk] dkGth d:a udk- ** R;akuk tjk /khjvkyk- ikj [kpR;klkj[ks >kys gksrs rs- R;akuk/k:u EkkÖ;k ?kjha vk.kys- dWkVoj clowu FkksMs[kk.îkklkBha fnys vkf.k dsoG nq/kkpk pgk

8

dsyk- pgk Qkj Nku >kyk Eg.kkys- uarj xIikxks”Vh] dakgha fouksn >kys- rs Qkj galys- R;akP;keukojpsa eGHk nwj >kys- vkrk rs [kwip izléfnlr gksrs- uarj R;akuk ?kjha lksMys- Eg.kkys]ekÖ;k ‘ksoVP;k vk;q”;akr rqEgh eyk nsoHksVykr- ekÖ;k ik;kp iMk;yk ykxys rs!Eg.kkyks] ^^ gs Hkyrsp dk; djrak\ rqEghekÖ;kis{kak o;kus eksBs vkgkr ** ^^ vkEghdsoG o;kus ok<yks- rqeph ;ksXîkrk Qkj eksBhvkgs- **

rs x`gLFk vkt g;kr ukghr-bysDVªWkfuDlP;k izkUrakr R;akP;keqGsa ek>sa ifgysaikÅy iMysa- R;akuk folj.ksa d/khfg ‘kD; ukgh- ek= R;akP;k g;krhar 2@3 o”kk±rVsijsdWkMZj vkf.k Vh- Ogh- e/khy ek>sa Lora=iz;ksx R;akuh ikfgys- ekÖ;k bysDVWªkfuDlP;k{ks=akrhy ;k txkosxGîkk izxrhpk R;akuk QkjfoLe; vkf.k vfHkekufg okVr vls- eh R;akukEg.kr vls dha] rqEgh ;k {ks+=akrhy ek>sa ifgysxq: vkgkr- R;kosGha rs {kwi galk;ps vkf.kvxnh ckfjd psgjk d:u Eg.kk;ps] ^^ rqEghdso<h izxrh dsyh gks! Ekyk ;akrys dakghapdGr ukgh- eh dlyk xq:!** rjhfg eh R;akuk

9

fu%’kadi.ksa lakxr vls dha] rqEgh dakghafgEg.kkykr rjh rqepsa xq:LFkku ekÖ;k ân;akrv<G vkgs vkf.k vkt ?kMhykfg rsa rlspvkgs- R;akP;k _.kakrwu d/kh mrjkbZ gksrk ;s.kkjukgh- rsa lnSo f’kjha jkghy-

ekÖ;k bysDVWªkfuDlP;k iznh?kZNankfo”k;ha fyfg.îkkl clyks vkf.k vpkudvfr’k; rhozrsus R;akpsa Lej.k >kysa- v’kkjhrhus vHkkfori.ksa R;akuk J)aktyh okgwu ehekÖ;k ys[kukpsa gsa vlsa x.kirh iwtu dsysavkgs-^-ek.kls tkrkr i.k R;akps xq.k/kzqorkÚ;kizek.ks lnSo pedr vlrkr gsp [kjs!*

—“.k xksdqGakrwu eFkqjsl tk.îkkl fu?kkykR;kosGha jk/kk vfr’k; O;kdwG >kyh- —“.kfu?kkyk] R;kpk jFk n`f”VvkM xsykns[khy- jk/kk—“.kkP;k iq”dGp fudV gksrh- R;kyk v[ksjpkMksGsHk:u igkok v’kh rhoz vkl fryk gksrh-vkf.k rjhfg jk/kk —“.kkyk ikgw ‘kdyh ukgh-dq.khrjh fryk fopkjys] ^^ dk; xs jk/ks] rwa—“.kkyk ikgwa ‘kdyh ukghl] vls Eg.krsl] gsadls x\** R;koj frus mÙkj fnys] ^vHkkfxuhP;kmHk; ykspuha ty/kkjakpk gksrk iMnk* ek>hfLFkrh vxnh v’khp >kyh vkgs- fyfg.îkkpsa

10

terp ukgha- rsOgak ;sFkasp Fkakcrks- m|kiklwulq:a djrks- bfr

vkIik Bksacjs-8@8@2004