jenayah rasuah dan pecah amanah di kalangan pengarah syarikat: mengenalpasti punca masalah dan...

7/23/2019 Jenayah Rasuah Dan Pecah Amanah Di Kalangan Pengarah Syarikat: Mengenalpasti Punca Masalah Dan Cadanga

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Uclìdx Acsudfd}didi @ujdl @@ Rcxìmad~ Achdimuddi

4

Kcidpdf Xdusdf Ndi Rcedf Dldidf N` Adjdimdi Rcimdxdf

Updxàd~; Lcimcidjrdu~` Rsied Ldudjdf Ndi Edndimdi

Rcipcjcud`di Lcisxs~ @ujdl

Du`df H`nì ndi Ufdx`gdf Isx`ndf Dùfdf Upcn Ioim Lofdldn

Si`wcxu`~` Ndxsj @ldi Ldjdpu`d &SNL)

Adlrsu Asu{d Moim Hdnda* Asdjd ^cxcimmdis

Dhu~xda

Ldudjdf hcxfshsim ncimdi xdusdf ndi rcedf dldidf n` adjdimdixdapd~ Ldjdpu`d ~`nda ndrd~ nìdgàdi Acxdradj` rcxadxd ì` n`rdrdxadi

n` lcn`d,lcn`d n` icmdxd ì` Xdusdf ndi rcedf dldidf ucojdf,ojdf ~`nda

ndrd~ n`rùdfadi n` ldid rcxjdasdi xdusdf hdipda ~cxnoxoim ojcf rcedf

dldidf Acnsd,nsd acudjdfdi ì` ~`nda ~cxgoasu acrdnd rcikd}d~ kd}d~di,

kd}d~di ~cx~ci~s udfdkd ~c~dr` lcj`rs~` rcjhdmd` ad~cmox` ldupdxdad~

Di~dxd mojoimdi pdim ucxìm ~cxncndf ncimdi acudjdfdi ì` `djdfrcimdxdf updxàd~ N`j`fd~ ndx` usns~ sindim,sindim kcidpdf* acudjdfdi

ì` hojcf n`~snsf n` hd}df Adisi Acucauddi ndi da~d,da~d ~cx~ci~s

Sindim,sindim uclcldimipd }sksn* ksu~cxs hdm` lcxcad pdim

~cx~dimadr* dadi n`hèdxdadi n` ldfadldf acdn`jdi Acu,acu pdim n`hd}d

ac ldfadldf* }djdsrsi ~`nda ~cxjdjs hdipda* lcisiksaadi kcidpdf ì`

n`jdasadi udhdi ~dfsi lcj`hd~adi ksljdf }dim pdim udimd~ hcudx Kdxdim

~cxncimdx rcxhìedimdi ucx`su n` adjdimdi ldupdxdad~ lcimdrd

hcxjdasipd rcedf dldidf ndi edxd si~sa lcidimdiìpd n` rcxìmad~

d}dj Dndadf ì` hcxldausn `dipd ~`nda ndrd~ n`hcinsim d~ds nàd}dj?

Acx~du acxkd ì` dadi lcimsrdu kcidpdf xdusdf ndi rcedf dldidf pdim

n`jdasadi ojcf rcimdxdf updxàd~ ndx` rcxurca~`g sindim,sindim u`w`j ndi@ujdl Ndx` usns~ @ujdl* acrcxedpddi pdim s~sf hdfd}d @ujdl n`ndudx`

ojcf ~`md rxìu`r dudu `d`~s da`ndf* `hdndf ndi dafjda n`j`fd~ ldlrs

lcikdn` hci~cim ndx`rdnd rcxjdasdi uchdxdim ~ìndadi pdim lcipdjdf`

ac~c~drdi @ujdl Rcipcld`di rxìu`r,rxìu`r ì` n` ndjdl n`x` ucoxdim

rcimdxdf updxàd~ lsimaì hojcf lcimcadim acu,acu rcipdjdfmsiddi

asdud* xdusdf ndi rcedf dldidf n` adjdimdi rcimdxdf updxàd~ pdim

hcxdmdld @ujdl n` icmdxd ì`


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8

42 Rcimcidjdi

Rcxhsd~di ndi rcxldudjdfdi hcxad`~di xdusdf ndi rcedf dldidf ucxìm

n`rdrdxadi n` lcn`d ~didf d`x Acnsd,nsd rcxhsd~di ì` dndjdf ndjdl

ad~cmox` acudjdfdi kcidpdf lcimàs~ sindim,sindim Ldjdpu`d Kàd

n`dld~`* acnsd,nsd rcxhsd~di ì` ucojdf,ojdf ~`nda ndrd~ n`rùdfadi n`

ldid ucjdjsipd rcxhsd~di lclhcx` d~ds lcicx`ld xdusdf dndjdf

nùchdhadi ojcf ldudjdf rcedf dldidf Ucjdì ndx`rdnd `~s* rcxhsd~di

xdusdf ndi rcedf dldidf ì` ksmd uchcidxipd hsadi fdipd hcxjdas ndjdl

rcxi`dmddi* pdim jd{`lipd n`gdfdl`* ldjdf hojcf nàd~dadi ndjdl uc~`dr

kciù sxsudi ucrcx~` xdusdf ndjdl roj`~à* rcimsxsudi* rci~dnh`xdi ndjdloxmdiùdu`* usadi ldjdf ndjdl rcin`nàdi Udld ucrcx~` ldudjdf xdusdf

pdim ~`nda fdipd ~cxafsusu acrdnd rcacxkddi d~ds kd}d~di ~cx~ci~s udfdkd*

rcedf dldidf ksmd ucxìm n`jdasadi ojcf oxdim,oxdim pdim hcxacrci~ìmdi

~cxfdndr ucusd~s fdx~d pdim n`dldidfadi acrdndipd Lcimàs~ u~d~ù~à

kcidpdf 8227* rcedf dldidf hcxdnd n` ~dimmd pdim acnsd ncimdi ksljdf

acu uchdipda 4*>06 ucjcrdu acu ~`rs ncimdi ksljdf acu pdim ~cx~ìmm` `d`~s

5*70>

N` hd}df dndjdf uchdfdm`di ndx`rdnd jdroxdi pdim ~cjdf n`lsd~adi n` ndnd

dafhdx,dafhdx n` Ldjdpu`d

Rcimdxdf }di`~d n`nda}d rcedf dldidf

Ajdim 44 Ksi , Ucoxdim ù~cx` pdim aì` ndjdl rxoucu hcxecxd`* n`fdndradi

ac ldfadldf Ucupci n` uì` fdx` ì` d~du ~snsfdi lcjdasadi rcedf dldidf

XL7=4*8>052 }dim l`jà updxàd~ &S~sudi Oijìc* 48 Ksi 8226)

Rcimdxdf n`~snsf ncimdi rcedf dldidf lcj`hd~adi XL47 l`jjòi

&U~dx Oijìc 40 Ksi 8226)


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5

Rcimdxdf updxàd~ jdiuadr n`nda}d d~du 7 ~snsfdi xdusdf

Ufdf Djdl 84 Ksjd` Ucoxdim rcimdxdf uchsdf updxàd~ jdiuadr lcimdas

~`nda hcxudjdf n` nsd Ldfadldf Ucupci Ufdf Djdl d~du cidl ~snsfdi

lcicx`ld xdusdf hcxksljdf XL75*222 ndx`rdnd ucoxdim rcimdxdf uchsdf

updxàd~ jdì&S~sudi Oijìc 84 Ksjd` 8226)

Jdroxdi,jdroxdi n` d~du lcimmdlhdxadi hdfd}d ucidxò rcedf dldidf

ndi xdusdf hsadijdf rcxadxd jsdx h`dud n` adjdimdi ldupdxdad~ a`~d

Ucidxò ì` dld~jdf lclh`lhdimadi acxdid acudi ndx`rdnd rcxhsd~di ì`

hsadi fdipd lcxsi~sfadi i`jd` dafjda ndi loxdj ìn`w`ns ndjdlldupdxdad~* ldjdf ldlrs lcimmopdfadi acnsnsadi caoiol` uchsdf

icmdxd

Ldausn Xdusdf ndi Rcedf Dldidf

Lcisxs~ ~dax`gdi Dj,Dfadl* xdusdf `djdf ucusd~s pdim nùomoaadi acrdnd

rci{dj`l si~sa lcimdlh`j fda pdim hsadi l`jàipd d~ds si~sa

lcimf`jdimadi fda ndx` pdim clrsipd udld dnd d~du lo~`g ncindl d~ds

rci`rsdi ncimdiipd ndi si~sa lcindrd~adi ud~s acnsnsadi pdim ~`nda

ucrd~s~ipd d~ds rcacxkddi pdim n`d ~`nda hcxacjdpdadi

Ndx`rdnd ~dax`gdi ì`* xdusdf ndrd~ nàd~cmoxàdi acrdnd ~`md kciù `d`~s;

4) Lcimdlh`j ucusd~s pdim hsadi fda ucrcx~` lclhcx` uomoadi acrdnd

oxdim pdim hcxasdud si~sa lcindrd~adi ucusd~s Uchdmd` eoi~ofipd*

drdh`jd ucoxdim duìm lclhcx` uomoadi si~sa lcindrd~ wùd ndi lcic~dr

n` icmdxd ì`

8) Uomoadi pdim ndrd~ lcimf`jdimadi fda ndx` rcl`jà uchdmd` ~ìndadi

hdjdu ncindl Eoi~of hdm` ad~cmox` ì` `djdf ucrcx~` acxdid `x` fd~` d~ds

eclhsxs ncimdi rcudìmipd ndjdl rcxi`dmddi* D ~cjdf lclhcx` uomoadi


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acrdnd oxdim ~cx~ci~s usrdpd lcimcicràdi rxokca pdim ucrd~s~ipd

n`rcxojcf` ojcf H

5) Uomoadi pdim n`hcxàdi si~sa lclrcxojcf` ucusd~s udld dnd kd}d~di*

~clrd~* rcacxkddi* ~cincx/h`nddi* rxokca d~ds aoi~xda

Lcimàs~ Jd} Ciupejorcn`d* xdusdf n`ncgìùàdi uchdmd` ex`lc og m`wìm

d hcicg`~ &cm loicp) ì oxncx ~o ìgjsciec ~fc ksnmlci~ ox eoinse~ og

rcxuoi ì d rou`~òi og ~xsu~

N` ndjdl Hdfdud @immcxù* lclhcx` xdusdf ndi lcicx`ld xdusdf n`hcx`

ù~`jdf hcxhc{d `d`~s eoxxsr~òi hdm` lcicx`ld xdusdf ldidadjd

lclhcx` xdusdf n`ù~`jdfadi uchdmd` hx`hcxp

Uclci~dxd `~s* rcedf dldidf rsjd `djdf lcjdimmdx dldidf pdim n`hcxàdi

d~ds n`ràsj ndi ncimdi uchdh rcxjdimmdxdi ì` lcipchdhadi hcxjdas

~ìndadi pdim rxcksnù d~ds lcxsmàdi acrdnd r`fda d~ds oxdim jdì

Rcxhsd~di xdusdf ndi rcedf dldidf dndjdf hcxad`~ di~dxd ud~s udld jdì

ndi jd{`lipd ucucoxdim pdim n`~snsf d~du acudjdfdi xdusdf ~sxs~ ksmd

n`~snsf lcjdasadi rcedf dldidf @i` dndjdf acxdid xdusdf lcj`hd~adi

cjclci rcedf dldidf Ucjdjsipd ucoxdim rcimdxdf pdim rcedf dldidf

dadi ~cxj`hd~ ndjdl dldjdi xdusdf hcm`~sjdf uchdjàipd n` ldid rclhcx`di

d~ds rcicx`lddi xdusdf dndjdf nùchdhadi ucucoxdim `~s ~cjdf ~`nda

lclcmdim dldidf pdim n`hcxàdi acrdndipd


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3

82 Xdusdf Ndi Rcedf Dldidf Ndi Ndx` Rcxurca~`g Sindim,

Sindim U`w`j

Acnsnsadi ndi ^smdu Rcimdxdf ndjdl Updxàd~

Drdh`jd lclhìedimadi dldjdi xdusdf ndi rcedf dldidf n` adjdimdi

rcimdxdf updxàd~* dndjdf rci~ìm si~sa lcj`fd~ acnsnsadi ndi ~smdu,~smdu

pdim nàcidadi ac d~du ucoxdim rcimdxdf ndjdl updxàd~ Rcimdxdf

lcxsrdadi rcmd}d` pdim n`hcx` asdud si~sa hcx~ìnda hdm` r`fda

updxàd~ipd Hcj`ds lcxsrdadi }da`j d~ds ckci hdm` updxàd~ipd pdim

hcx~dimmsimkd}dh lcimsxsuadi rcxi`dmddi n` di~dxd updxàd~ ncimdir`fda,r`fda jdì

Ucaupci > Da~d Updxàd~ 4073 lci~dgu`xadi rcimdxdf uchdmd` ldid,ldid

oxdim pdim lcimù` kd}d~di rcimdxdf n` ucuchsdf oxmdiùdu` n` hd}df drd

ksd idld kd}d~di pdim n`hcx` @d ksmd lcldusaadi rcimdxdf uchdmd` udjdf

ucoxdim ndx`rdnd rcmd}d` ucuchsdf oxmdiùdu` ucjdì ndx`rdnd uc~`dsudfd

ndi rcacxkd Lcisxs~ ucaupci ì` jdm`* Rcmd}d` updxàd~ hdm` uchsdf

updxàd~ ~cxldusajdfrcimdxdf updxàd~*

Ucxìmadj` hcxjdas acu`jdrdi d~ds udjdf gdfdl hcxfshsim ncimdi

acnsnsadi rcimdxdf ndjdl ucuchsdf updxàd~ d~ds drdadf fshsimdi di~dxd

ucoxdim rcimdxdf ncimdi updxàd~ pdim n`sxsuadiipd Di~dxd udjdf ~dimmdr

ì` `djdf rcimdxdf dndjdf rcl`jà updxàd~

Ucjdì ndx`rdnd rcimdxdf* Jclhdmd Rcimdxdf hcxgsimu` uchdmd` hdndi pdim

lcjdaudidadi acuclsd sxsudi updxàd~ ucrcx~` lclìkdl }dim*

lcimsxsuadi ac}dimdi updxàd~* lcidind~dimdi` eca ndi uchdmdìpd @d

ksmd n`hcx` asdud si~sa lclhsd~ acrs~sudi hdm` r`fda updxàd~ n` udlrìm

lcipcj`d rcmd}d`,rcmd}d` ndi ada`~dimdi,ada`~dimdi updxàd~ ndjdl

lcjdaudidadi ~smdudi lcxcad Ncimdi ad~d jdì* rcimdxdf,rcimdxdf


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7

updxàd~ hcx~dimmsimkd}dh hdm` lcldu~àdi hdfd}d updxàd~ hcxorcxdu`

lcimàs~ jdindudi sindim,sindim

Acuclsd n` d~du lcimmdlhdxadi hdfd}d rcimdxdf dndjdf ucoxdim rcacxkd

d~ds rcmd}d` pdim n`hcxàdi acnsnsadi ~cx~ìmm` ndjdl ucuchsdf updxàd~

pdim n`hcxàdi ucrcisf acrcxedpddi ojcf dfj`,dfjìpd si~sa lcimc~sd` ndi

lc}da`j` updxàd~ ~cxuchs~

Da~d Updxàd~ 4073 lcimmdxùadi hchcxdrd cjclci pdim hojcf

lcipchdhadi ucucoxdim `~s ~`nda jdpda si~sa lclcmdim kd}d~di rcimdxdfucrcx~` ~`nda ldlrs lclhdpdx fs~dim &hdiaxdr)* hcxsu`d jch`f ndx`rdnd =2

~dfsi ~cx~dajsa acrdnd Ucaupci 480&7) Da~d Updxàd~ 4073 ndi ~cjdf

nùdh`~adi ncimdi acudjdfdi kcidpdf hcxad`~di rcimsxsudi updxàd~

Ndjdl aoi~cau ì`* Ucaupci 452 Da~d Updxàd~ 4073 lclrcxsi~saadi

hdfd}d rcimdxdf pdim nùdh`~adi ncimdi acudjdfdi kcidpdf ~cx~ci~s ~`nda

jdpda si~sa lcimsxsu updxàd~ ucjdld ~clrof 3 ~dfsi acesdj`

n`rcxì~dfadi ojcf ldfadldf uchdjàipd N` di~dxd acudjdfdi,acudjdfdi

kcidpdf ~cxuchs~ dndjdf acudjdfdi pdim lcj`hd~adi rci`rsdi d~ds ~ìndadi

~`nda ksksx n` ldid Ucaupci 458 lcimfcinda` rcimdxdf usrdpd uci~`dud

hcx~ìnda ncimdi ksksx rdnd uc~`dr ldud ndjdl lcikdjdiadi ~smduipd ndi

~`nda lcipdjdfmsidadi ldajsld~ pdim n`ndrd~` si~sa acrci~ìmdi n`x`

ucin`x` Eoi~of acudjdfdi rci`rsdi ndi ~ìndadi ~`nda ksksx dndjdf ucrcx~`

lciesx` &Ucaupci 5=6 Adisi Acucauddi)* lcipdjdfmsidadi fdx~d hcind

l`jà updxàd~ &Ucaupci >25 Adisi Acucauddi)* rcedf dldidf &Ucaupci

>23 Adisi Acucauddi) ndi lci`rs &Ucaupci >43 Adisi Acucauddi)

Lcipci~sf lcimcid` ~dimmsimkd}dh,~dimmsimkd}dh ucoxdim rcimdxdf*

ucedxd slslipd `d lcxdimasl` ~`md ad~cmox` `d`~s ~dimmsimkd}dh


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g`nsu`dx`* ~dimmsimkd}dh lcikdjdiadi ~smdu lcimàs~ acldf`xdi* hcxfd~`,

fd~` ndi ~casi ucx~d ~dimmsimkd}dh u~d~s~ox` ;

`) ^dimmsimkd}dh g`nsu`dx` dndjdf ac}dk`rdi pdim n`hcxàdi n` hd}dfeolloi jd} pdim ~cxrdad` n` Ldjdpu`d ndjdl acdnddi pdim ucusd` ndi

rcxjs Ucaupci 458&4) Da~d Updxàd~ 4073 lclrcxsi~saadi Rcimdxdf

fcindajdf hcx~ìnda ncimdi ksksx ndi lcimmsidadi acxdkìdi pdim

lsidudhdf ndjdl lcjcrduadi ac}dk`rdi,ac}dk`rdi kd}d~diipd

Kcjdu n` uì` hdfd}d rcimdxdf updxàd~ fcindajdf rdnd uc~`dr ldudhcx~ìnda ncimdi ksksx ndi lcisiksaadi ac~casidi pdim lsidudhdf ncl`

lclcj`fdxd acrci~ìmdi updxàd~ ndi ~`nda lclh`dxadi acrci~ìmdi n`x`

ucin`x` hcxedimmdf ncimdi ~smduipd Hcj`ds ~`nda hojcf lcimds~

acsi~simdi si~sa n`x` ucin`x` ndjdl uchdxdim ~xdiudau` n` ldid hcj`ds

hcx~ìnda hdm` r`fda updxàd~ Kàd ucedxd xdfu`d hcj`ds lcindrd~

acsi~simdi* ldad `d rcxjsjdf nùcxdfadi acrdnd updxàd~ Rxìu`r ì`

lcisiksaadi hdfd}d ucoxdim rcimdxdf dndjdf rclcmdim dldidf

updxàd~ipd Uchdmd` eoi~of* rcimdxdf uchsdf updxàd~ pdim ksmd lcikdn`

rcimdxdf uchsdf updxàd~ pdim jdì n` ldid acnsd,nsd updxàd~ ~cxj`hd~

ndjdl rcxudìmdi Acu @NE j}i Eoojcp &40=8) 8 Djj CX 478 lcikcjduadi

hdfd}d ndjdl u`~sdu` ucnclà`di* rcimdxdf ~cxuchs~ ~cxrdaud lclhsd~

r`j`fdi si~sa lcl`j`f updxàd~ ldid pdim hcj`ds rd~s~ ~dxà n`x` ndx`rdnd

lcikdn` rcimdxdf Acu ndx` Ldjdpu`d*Dwcj Eoiusj~di~u Uni Hfn ' UJ j}i

Lofdlcn [dì Psuog ' PJ Q4063\ 8 LJK 820 ~cjdf n`rs~suadi hdfd}d

sindim,sindim dndjdf kcjdu hdfd}d ucoxdim rcimdxdf lclrsipd`

ac}dk`rdi g`nsu`dx` ~cxfdndr updxàd~ipd Ojcf `~s* n`d ~`nda hojcf

hcx~ìnda n` ldid dadi ~`lhsj aoigjà di~dxd acrci~ìmdi rcx`hdnìpd

ncimdi acrci~ìmdi updxàd~ipd


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6

^dimmsimkd}dh g`nsu`dx` ì` ksmd lcimfcinda` rcimdxdf dmdx hcx~ìnda

ncimdi i`d~ hdà &hoid g`nc) si~sa acrci~ìmdi updxàd~ ndjdl lcikdjdiadi

~smduipd Kàd rcimdxdf lcims~dldadi acrci~ìmdi r`fda jdì ucjdì

ndx`rdnd updxàd~ipd* ldad rcimdxdf n`dimmdr ~cjdf lcjdimmdx

~dimmsimkd}dh ~cxuchs~ ndi lcjdasadi rcedf dldidf Ksu~cxs* rcimdxdf

~cxàd~ si~sa lcjdaudidadi ~smduipd ncimdi ksksx ndi àfjdu &Xc Ul`~f '

Gd}ec~~ J~n &40>8) 4 Djj CX 3>8)

Ucaupci 454 Da~d Updxàd~ 4073 lcimfcinda` rcimdxdf dmdx lcjdroxadi

ncimdi ucmcxd uchdxdim acrci~ìmdi n`xìpd acrdnd updxàd~ kàd hcxjdasrcxedimmdfdi di~dxd acrci~ìmdi n`xìpd ndi acrci~ìmdi updxàd~ Kàd

hcj`ds hcxn`dl n`x`* ldad hcj`ds ~cjdf lcjdimmdx ac}dk`rdi g`nsu`dxìpd

ndi hojcf n`fsasl rcikdxd ldau`ld 5 ~dfsi d~ds ncind ldau`ld

XL42*222

Fda`l Xdkd D{jdi Ufdf ndjdl acu Xdkd Ioim Efà j}i Rcinda}d Xdpd

Q40=4\ 4 LJK 402 ~cjdf lclhcxàdi usd~s xslsudi pdim hcm`~s rci~ìm n`

ldid rcimdxdf updxàd~ n`fdxdradi ojcf ldupdxad~ usrdpd hcxu`gd~

hcxloxdj ndjdl hcxsxsui`dmd Rcimdxdf fcindajdf lcisiksaadi rcx`hdn`

~ìmm` ndjdl fshsimdi lcxcad pdim lcj`hd~adi udfdl,udfdl lcxcad

Lcxcad hojcf lciksdj d~ds lclhcj` udfdl,udfdl ndjdl updxàd~ lcxcad

ucin`x` lcjdjs` ksdj hcj` h`dud ndi ~`nda lcimdrd kàd lcxcad lclrsipd`

rcimc~dfsdi pdim jch`f lcimcid` updxàd~ lcxcad hcxhdinìm ncimdi

oxdim jdì ^c~dr` drdh`jd lcxcad lciksdj d~ds lclhcj` udfdl,udfdl

~cxuchs~* lcxcad fcindajdf lcldajsladi acrdnd updxàd~ ucedxd hcx~sjù

ndjdl ldud ~sksf fdx` ksdj hcj` `~s n`jdaudidadi

Ucjdì ndx`rdnd `~s* ~cxndrd~ hchcxdrd ucaupci jdì pdim lclrcxsi~saadi

ac}dk`rdi afsusu ucoxdim rcimdxdf hcxfshsim ncimdi ac}dk`rdi hcxjdas

ksksx ojcf ucoxdim rcimdxdf Di~dxdipd `djdf;


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0

4 Ucaupci 458D , ^xdiudau` lcj`hd~adi ucasx`~`8 Ucaupci 458H , Jdxdimdi lcipdjdfmsidadi ldajsld~ ndjdl adrdu`~`

xdul`

5 Ucaupci 458E , Acjsjsudi ndx` updxàd~ hdm` rcjcrdudi fdx~d updxàd~ojcf rcimdxdf

> Ucaupci 453 , ^smdu slsl si~sa lclhsd~ rcincndfdi

N` hd}df ~dimmsimkd}dh g`nsu`dx` ksmd* rcimdxdf ~`nda hojcf

lcimmsidadi asdud uc}cidim,}cidimipd ~c~dr` fcindajdf lcimmsidadi

asdud pdim n`hcxàdi si~sa ~sksdi pdim hc~sj ndi ~cjdf n`~ci~sadi

``) ^dimmsimkd}dh lcikdjdiadi ~smdu lcimàs~ acldf`xdi* hcxfd~`,fd~` ndi ~casi lcxsrdadi durca ~dimmsimkd}dh rcimdxdf si~sa

lclrcxj`fd~adi achojcfdiipd ndjdl lcimsxsu updxàd~ hcxndudxadi

rcimc~dfsdi ndi rcimdjdldiipd ]djds hdmd`ldidrsi* hcj`ds ~`nda rcxjs

lcjdlrds` ~dfdr pdim lsidudhdf pdim n`kdimadadi ndx`rdnd ucucoxdim

h`dud pdim lclrsipd` rcimc~dfsdi ndi rcimdjdldi pdim udld ucrcx~ìpd

Da~d Updxàd~ 4073 ~`nda lcimmdxùadi uchdxdim updxd~ acjdpdadi

rcin`nàdi lì`ld si~sa lcikdn` ucoxdim rcimdxdf Dndjdf ~`nda rcxjs

hdm` ucoxdim rcimdxdf updxàd~ lclrsipd` drd,drd acjdpdadi afdu si~sa

lcipdindim kd}d~diipd

Rcimdxdf ksmd fcindajdf ~`nda hcx~ìnda esd` ndjdl lcjdaudidadi

~smduipd pdim n`sasx ndx`rdnd ~ìndadi lsidudhdf pdim n`kdimadadi

n`jdasadi ojcf ucoxdim pdim h`dud N`rs~suadi ndjdl acu pdim ~cxuchs~ n`

d~du hdfd}d rcimdxdf fcindajdf hcx~ìnda ucedxd hcxfd~`,fd~` ncimdi

lsidudhdf Kàd ~dimmsimkd}dh ì` n`jdimmdx* ldad rcimdxdf hojcf

n`dlh`j ~ìndadi ojcf updxàd~ hdm` lcisi~s~ mdi~`xsm` &Ucaupci 458&5))


10/26


42

```) ^dimmsimkd}dh n` hd}df u~d~s~ rsjd dndjdf ~cx~dajsa acrdndrcic~drdi n` hd}df Da~d Updxàd~ 4073 Ucedxd slslipd* rcimdxdf

hcx~dimmsimkd}dh si~sa lcldu~àdi rcxkdjdidi updxàd~ dmdx ucjdxdu

ncimdi sindim,sindim Ucaupci 454 Da~d ~cxuchs~ lcimfcinda` rcimdxdf

usrdpd lcimclsadadi ldajsld~,ldajsld~ ~cx~ci~s acrdnd updxàd~

~cxs~dldipd kàd }sksn ro~ciu` hcxjdasipd rcxedimmdfdi acrci~ìmdi

Ucaupci 453 lcipcidxdàdi ldajsld~,ldajsld~ ~cxuchs~ pdim rcxjs

n`jdroxadi ucedxd hcx~sjù ucrcx~` hs~`x,hs~`x acrci~ìmdi ndjdl upcx*

nchci~sx* orupci* aoi~xda* acrci~ìmdi ndjdl upcx updxàd~* acsi~simdi

xdfu`d ndi uchdmdìpd Kàd mdmdj* rcimdxdf ~cxuchs~ hojcf n`fsasl rcikdxdldau`ld 5 ~dfsi d~ds ncind ldau`ld XL43*222

Xdusdf ndi Da~d Rciecmdfdi Xdusdf 400=

Xdusdf d~ds jd{`l ksmd nàcidj` uchdmd` usdrdi dndjdf ud~s kcidpdf

lcimàs~ sindim,sindim kcidpdf Ldjdpu`d Ud~s da~d ~cjdf n`mshdj afsusu

hdm` kcidpdf ì` `d`~s Da~d Rciecmdfdi Xdusdf 400= &DRX 400=) ^sksdi

da~d ì` `djdf hdm` lcipcn`dadi rcxsi~sadi,rcxsi~sadi hcxad`~di ncimdi

rciecmdfdi xdusdf ndi rcxadxd,rcxadxd pdim hcxad`~di ncimdiipd

Ucjdì ndx`rdnd ~`dnd ncgìù` pdim afsusu hdm` xdusdf* ù~`jdf xdusdf ksmd

~`nda n`msidadi ndjdl lclhcx` ~dax`gdi hdm` rcxhsd~di xdusdf ndjdl DRX

400=* uchdjàipd rcxad~ddi usdrdi ~cjdf n`msidadi hdm` lcisiksaadi

rcxhsd~di xdusdf Lcua`rsi hcm`~s* da~d ~cjdf lcimmdxùadi acdnddi,

acdnddi pdim ndrd~ nàd~cmoxàdi n` hd}df ldausn usdrdi Usdrdi

lcimàs~ Ucaupci 8 Da~d cx~ìpd;


11/26


44

d) ]dim* ncxld* djdim* rìkdldi* gcc* fdn`df* edmdxdi h) Drd,drd kd}d~di* achcudxdi* rcacxkddi* aoi~xda rcacxkddi d~ds

rcxa`nld~di* ndi drd,drd rcxkdik`di si~sa lclhcxàdi

rcacxkddi

e) Drd,drd hdpdxdi* rcjcrdudi* rcisid`di d~ds rcipcjcud`di drd,drdrìkdldi

n) Drd,drd kciù hdjdudi hcxfdxmd* drd,drd nùadsic) Drd,drd kciù rcxaf`nld~di d~ds rcx~ojoimdi jdìg) Drd,drd ~d}dxdi* daskdik` d~ds kdik`

Ndjdl Hdfdm`di @@@* da~d ~cjdf lcipcn`dadi rcxsi~sadi hcxfshsim

acudjdfdi ndi rcidj~` hdm` acudjdfdi usdrdi Ucaupci 42 lclhcx`

mdlhdxdi kcjdu ~ci~dim acudjdfdi lcicx`ld d~ds lclhcx` xdusdf pdim

lsimaì n`jdasadi ojcf ldid,ldid oxdim udld dnd ojcf n`xìpd ucin`x`

d~ds lcjdjs` d~ds hcxudld oxdim jdì Ucaupci ì` lclrcxsi~saadi

Ldid,ldid oxdim pdim ucin`x` d~ds hcxudld ncimdi ldid,ldid oxdim

jdì;

&d)Ucedxd xdusdf lclì~d d~ds lcicx`ld d~ds hcxuc~sks si~salcicx`ld hdm` n`xìpd d~ds hdm` ldid,ldid oxdim jdì1 d~ds

&h)Ucedxd xdusdf lclhcxàdi* lcikdikàdi d~ds lcid}dxadi acrdndldid,ldid oxdim udld dnd hdm` gdcndf oxdim `~s d~ds gdcndf

oxdim jdì* drd,drd usdrdi uchdmd` noxoimdi si~sa d~ds srdf hdm`

d~ds ucjdìipd dndjdf lcjdasadi usd~s acudjdfdi

Ucaupci 44 rsjd lcic~dradi acudjdfdi pdim lsimaì n`jdasadi ojcf

ucoxdim ckci `d`~s udld dnd hcxuc~sks lclhcx` d~ds lcicx`ld d~ds

lclrcxojcf drd,drd usdrdi uchdmd` hdjdudi acrdnd ucusd~s rcxhsd~di jdì

Rcxhsd~di lclhcx` d~ds lcicx`ld usdrdi n`dimmdr uchdmd` ud~s acudjdfdi

lcua`rsi rcxhsd~di `~s ~`nda hcxkdpd n`jdaudidadi ucrcx~` pdim nì`d~adi


12/26


48

&Ucaupci 48 DRX 400=) Di~dxd ad~cmox` rcxhsd~di pdim hojcf ~cxudh`~

ncimdi acudjdfdi xdusdf pdim nìpd~dadi ucedxd afsusu n` ndjdl da~d `djdf

ucrcx~` lcjdasadi usdrdi hdm` lcindrd~adi d~ds lcidxà hdjà ~cincx

pdim n`rcxojcf` &Ucaupci 45 DRX)* rcipomoadi ~cxfdndr rcmd}d` d}dl

&Ucaupci 4>) ndi lcimmsidadi kd}d~di d~ds acnsnsadi si~sa lcindrd~

usdrdi &Ucaupci 43)

Kàd n`~cj`~` uclsd rcxsi~sadi hcxad`~di ncimdi xdusdf n` ndjdl da~d ì`

~`nda fdipd ~cxafsusu acrdnd ad~cmox` kd}d~di ~cx~ci~s d~ds h`ndim,h`ndim

~cx~ci~s udfdkd ldjdf lcxdimasl` uclsd kciù rcacxkddi ndi sxsudiUcjdì ndx`rdnd DRX 400=* ~cxndrd~ da~d,da~d jdì pdim ~sxs~ lcipcn`dadi

rcxsi~sadi hcxfshsim acudjdfdi kcidpdf xdusdf ucrcx~` Da~d Hdia ndi

@iu~`~su`,ìu~`~su` Ac}dimdi 4060* Da~d Rcx~dxsfdi 4035* Da~d Xsldf

Rcxksn`di ^cxhsad 4035* Da~d Fdae`r~d 406=* Da~d Adu~dl 407=* Da~d

Ndndf Hcxhdfdpd 4038* Da~d Ndndf Hcxhdfdpd &Rcjses~fdadi Fdx~d)

4066 ndi Da~d Hdfdi Jc~srdi 403= Di~dxd e`x`,e`x` xdusdf `djdf `d

n`jdasadi ucedxd usj`~ lcj`hd~adi rcedf dldidf lclrcxojcf acsi~simdi

d~ds acrci~ìmdi rcx`hdn`* rcipdjdfmsiddi asdud ndi rcipcjc}cimdi

Xdusdf hojcf n`jdasadi udldnd n`jdasadi lcjdjs` rsksadi* rdauddi d~ds

sms~di

Rcidj~` hdm` acudjdfdi xdusdf `djdf fsasldi hdm` rcxhsd~di lcicx`ld d~ds

lclhcx` usdrdi `d`~s kàd nùdh`~adi acudjdfdi hojcf n`rcikdxdadi si~sa

~clrof pdim rdjìm lì`ld 4> fdx` ucfìmmd ldau`ld 82 ~dfsi ndi ncind

ncimdi ksljdf j`ld adj` i`jd` usdrdi d~ds XL42*222 &pdim ldid jch`f

~ìmm`) &Ucaupci 47)

Rcedf Dldidf n` hd}df Adisi Acucauddi

Rcxsi~sadi sindim,sindim hcxad`~di ncimdi rcipdjdfmsiddi asdud ndi

dldidf hojcf n`ndrd~` ndjdl Adisi Acucauddi ndjdl Ucaupci >23


13/26


45

fìmmdjdf >20 Ucjdì ndx`rdnd `~s* dnd rcxsi~sadi jdì pdim lcj`hd~adi

rcipdjdfmsiddi fdx~d updxàd~* `d`~s n` hd}df Ucaupci >25

Ucaupci >28D lclhcx` ~dax`gdi ckci* updxàd~* rcimdxdf ndi rcmd}d`

Lcisxs~ Ucaupci >28D ckci ~cxldusa rcxhdndidi d~ds oxdim jdì pdim

hcx~ìnda hdm` r`fda updxàd~ udld dnd ckci* xdadi aoimu`*

acxdi`rcimdxdf* rcimsxsu Rcxsi~sadi ucaupci ì` lclhcx` ~dgu`xdi

hdfd}d rcimdxdf updxàd~ ksmd dndjdf lcxsrdadi ckci updxàd~ acxdid

lcxcad dndjdf ìn`w`ns pdim hcx~ìnda hdm` r`fda updxàd~ Ncgìù` ndjdlu

ucaupci ì` dndjdf ucjdxdu ncimdi ~dax`gdi pdim n`hcxàdi n` ndjdl Da~dUpdxàd~ 4073

Hdm` rcxhsd~di rcedf dldidf* Ucaupci >23 di~dxd jdì lclrcxsi~saadi

hdfd}d ldid,ldid oxdim pdim ~cjdf n`dldidfadi ncimdi fdx~d ~cjdf

lcipdjdfmsidadi d~ds lcisadx fdx~d ~cxuchs~ uchdmd` fdx~dipd d~ds

ncimdi ucedxd ~`nda ksksx lcimmsidadi fdx~d ~cxuchs~ ncimdi edxd

lcjdimmdx ldid,ldid dxdfdi sindim,sindim dndjdf nàd~dadi ~cjdf

lcjdasadi rcedf dldidf Acudjdfdi rcedf dldidf* kàd uca`xdipd udh`~

acudjdfdi hojcf n`fsasl n` hd}df Ucaupci >27 `d`~s hojcf n`rcikdxdadi

si~sa ~clrof pdim ~`nda asxdim ndx` ud~s ~dfsi ndi ~`nda jch`f ndx`

ucrsjsf ~dfsi* xo~di ndi ksmd ncind

Kàd n`j`fd~ rcxsi~sadi ì`* acudjdfdi rcedf dldidf hojcf lcimda`hd~adi

ucucoxdim rcjdasipd lcicx`ld ~`md fsasldi ucadj`msu `d`~s rcikdxd* xo~di

ndi ncind ]djds hdmd`ldidrsi* dndjdf n`xdudadi fsasldi rcikdxd

lì`ld pdim nàcidadi dndjdf udimd~ xcindf `d`~s fdipd uc~dfsi udfdkd

Kàd nàdk` rcxsi~sadi n` ndjdl Da~d Updxàd~* ~cxndrd~ hchcxdrd ucaupci

pdim ucedxd ~`nda jdimusim n`mshdj hdm` lcimcjdaadi hcxjdasipd rcedf

dldidf n` adjdimdi rcimdxdf updxàd~ Uchdmd` eoi~of* Ucaupci 458E pdim


14/26


4>

lcimfcinda` uchdxdim rcxhsd~di si~sa lcindrd~adi d~ds lcjsrsuadi

fdx~d updxàd~ ojcf rcimdxdfipd lcu~`jdf lcindrd~ acjsjsudi ndx`rdnd

updxàd~ Ojcf acxdid rcxhsd~di rcedf dldidf hojcf n`jdasadi ojcf

rcimdxdf updxàd~ rdnd h`jd,h`jd ldud* ldad ucaupci ì` n`j`fd~ uchdmd` ud~s

ucaupci pdim ldlrs lcipcad~ acxdasudi rcimdxdf updxàd~ si~sa

hcxsxsudi ncimdi fdx~d updxàd~ ncimdi uc}cidim,}cidimipd

52 Xdusdf Ndi Rcedf Dldidf Ndx` Rcxurca~`g @ujdl

Xdusdf d~ds xùp}df n`~dax`gadi ucedxd j`~cxdjipd uchdmd` rcipdlhsim

pdim ndrd~ lcipdlrdàdi ~sksdi ncimdi hdxdim d~ds fdx~d uomoadi @ujdllcjdxdim ncimdi acxdu dldjdi xdusdf acxdid `d dndjdf ud~s ndx`rdnd e`x`

ac{dj`ldi ndi rciìndudi pdim hojcf lclhd}d acrdnd acfdiesxdi

ucuchsdf acxdkddi d~ds icmdxd Ndjdl aoi~cau ì` Djjdf hcxg`xldi;

s&%


15/26


43

Fdnù ndx`rdnd Xdusjsjjdf ~cjdf lcikcjduadi hdfd}d acnsd,nsd rclhcx`

ndi rcicx`ld xdusdf dadi n`ldusaadi ac ndjdl icxdad Ndx` Dhs Fsxd`xdf

xd lcx`}dpd~adi hdfd}d Xdusjsjjdf ud} ~cjdf hcxudhnd;

Djjdf lcjdaid~` rclhcx` xdusdf ndi rcicx`ld xdusdf ndjdl

fsasl

&X`}dpd~ ^dxl`{`* Dfldn ' @hi Ldkdf)

Ldidadjd ndjdl fdnù pdim jdì* nùchs~adi hdfd}d Djjdf lcjdaid~ oxdim

pdim lclhcx` xdusdf* lcicx`ld xdusdf ndi oxdim pdim lcikdn` rcxdi~dxdacnsd,nsdipd

&X`}dpd~ Dfldn* ^dxl`{` ndi @his F`hhdi)

Kcjdu hdfd}d uchdmd`ldid fdxdl lclhcx` xdusdf* fdxdl ksmd

lcicx`ldipd Ldjdf noud xdusdf ~`nda ~cxhd~du fdipd acrdnd rclhcx`

xdusdf ndi rcicx`ldipd udfdkd acxdid `d lcj`hd~adi r`fda ac~`md pdim

hcx~ìnda uchdmd` rcxdi~dxd

Fdn`df acrdnd ucucoxdim pdim lclcmdim ucusd~s kd}d~di ~cx~ci~s ndjdl

rci~dnh`xdi ksmd lcxsrdadi ud~s hci~sa xdusdf Rcmd}d` pdim n`~smduadi

si~sa lcims~`r ucncadf* k`{pdf ndi esad` pdim nàcidadi ojcf acxdkddi

~`nda hojcf lcicx`ld uchdxdim fdn`df ndx`rdnd xdapd~ acxdid `d n`dimmdr

uchdmd` rcicx`lddi xdusdf Ndjdl aoi~cau ì`* Xdusjsjjdf ~cjdf

lcimdldidfadi Dhndjjdf hì Js~fh`ppdf usrdpd lcims~`r {dad~ ndx`rdnd

rsda Hdi` Usjd`l N` ndjdl jdroxdiipd Dhndjjdf hcxad~d ; Ksljdf

uchdipda ì` ~cjdf nàs~`r uchdmd` {dad~ ldidadjd ucjch`fipd n`hcxàdi

uchdmd` fdn`df Drdh`jd lcincimdxipd* Xdusjsjjdf hcxad~d Kàd adls

~ìmmdj ndjdl xsldf `hs d~ds hdrd adls* dndadf ucucoxdim dadi lclhcx`

rclhcx`di `~s kàd adls hcidx,hcidx ksksx? X`}dpd~ Lsuj`l lcimd~dadi

hdfd}d Xdusjsjjdf hcxn`x` n` d~du l`lhdx jdjs hcxudhnd; ^`nda dadi dnd


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ucoxdim rsi n` di~dxd adls pdim lcimdlh`j fdn`df `~s lcjdìadi rdnd

fdx` A`dld~ n`d dadi nd~dim lclàsj fdn`df `~s uclci~dxd n` jcfcxipd

dnd si~d d~ds udr` d~ds adlhìm pdim lcimcjsdxadi usdxd pdim hcxd~

Ojcf pdim nclà`di* kcjdu hdfd}d fdn`df ucslrdld ì` ~`nda hojcf

n`~cx`ld ndi kàd n`~cx`ld fcindajdf nùcxdfadi acrdnd Hd`~sjldj si~sa

acmsiddi ldupdxdad~ @ldl Id}d}` ndjdl a`~dh Udf`f Lsuj`l H`

Updxfì Id}d}` lcikcjduadi hdfd}d fdnù ~cxuchs~ dndjdf fdxdl

fsaslipd Fdxdl fdn`df `~s dndjdf acxdid kd}d~di pdim n`rdimas ojcf

ucucoxdim `~s Uca`xdipd fdn`df `~s h`dud n`hcxàdi uckda oxdim `~s hcjsllclcmdim kd}d~di ~cxuchs~* ldad fsasl lcicx`ld fdn`df `~s dndjdf

fdxsu

N` {dldi rclcxì~dfdi Afdj`gdf Dhs hdadx* Afdj`n hì dj,]dj`n ~cjdf

lcimcidadi k`{pdf ~cxfdndr rcinsnsa F`xdf n` Upx`d Rcinsnsa F`xdf

udimd~ ~cx~dxà fd~` ncimdi acdn`jdi oxdim @ujdl ndi fshsimdi lcuxd ucx~d

~ìmadfjdas lcxcad pdim hdà Ksu~cxs* rcinsnsa F`xdf hcx~cmdu si~sa

lcim`x`l fdn`df acrdnd Afdj`gdf Dhs Hdadx Afdj`n dj,]dj`n ~`nda ndrd~

lcimfdjdim lcxcad ndx`rdnd hcxhsd~ nclà`di Idlsi* Afdj`gdf Dhs

Hdadx lcicx`ldipd uchdmd` uchdfdm`di ndx`rdnd esad` pdim n`}dk`hadi

ndi lcimsxdimadi ksljdf uchcidx rclhdpdxdi ndi lcimfdi~dxipd ac

Hd`~sjldj

Afdj`gdf Sldx dj,Afd~~dh n` {dldiipd rcxidf hcxrcudi acrdnd uclsd

lci~cxìpd ; Hcxfd~`,fd~` ncimdi rclhcx`di acxdid rclhcx`di ~cxuchs~

lclhci~sa uchdfdm`di ndx`rdnd xdusdf

Ndjdl ldupdxdad~ lonci ì` xdusdf acj`fd~di n`hcx` ucedxd hcxjcjsdud ndi

n`~cx`ld d~du djdudi fdn`df


17/26


4=

Afdj`gdf Sldx hì Dhnsj D{`{ lciojda udld ucadj` uchdxdim fdn`df hdm`

lcikdmd n`xìpd ndx`rdnd ~cxj`hd~ ncimdi xdusdf Ucoxdim jcjda` ~cjdf

lciclsìpd ndi lclhcx`~dfs hdfd}d Xdusjsjjdf rcxidf lcicx`ld

fdn`df* ~c~dr` hcj`ds lcikd}dh; @~s uchcidxipd rclhcx`di si~sa hdmìnd

~c~dr` hdm` a`~d* `~s uchcidxipd xdusdf Rclhcx`di acrdnd hdmìnd

~cxuchs~ dndjdf acxdid oxdim ldfs lcincad~` hdmìnd acxdid

acxdusjdiipd ndi hsadi acxdid rclcxì~dfdiipd* ucndimadi lcxcad

ldfs lcincad~` a`~d acxdid acnsnsadi &kd}d~di) a`~d

N` uì`* Xdusjsjjdf lcicx`ld fdn`df ~cxuchs~ si~sa n`hcxàdi acrdndoxdim,oxdim lùaì Lcxcad pdim lclhd}d fdn`df ~`nda lclrsipd`

~sksdi jdì pdim ~cxuclhsip` Lcisxs~ hdmìnd* fdn`df hojcf lclhdi~s

lcimf`jdimadi xdud achcie`di ndi lcidlhdfadi xdud adu`f udpdim

Ndjdl ud~s fdnù pdim jdì* Xdusjsjjdf lclhcxàdi rcxìmd~di ; Dadi ~`hd

ldudipd drdh`jd xdusdf n`kdnàdi fdjdj ojcf xdapd~ lcjdjs` fdn`df ndi

rclhsisfdi lcjdjs` rcidu`fd~

Ksu~cxs* acucndxdi lcimcid` hdfdpd xdusdf ~cjdf jdld n`das` d~ds nùcld`

ojcf dkdxdi @ujdl pdim lcimfdxdladiipd ucedxd ls~jda ~dird hcx~ojda,

diusx lcldindimadi acudiipd pdim ~cxjdjs ucx`su hdà acrdnd ìn`w`ns

ucin`x`* acjsdxmdipd ldfsrsi acrdnd dmdld* hdimud ndi icmdxd

N`j`fd~ ùs xdusdf ojcf rcimdxdf updxàd~* ~`nda nìdgàdi hdfd}d rcimdxdf

updxàd~ dndjdf ucoxdim pdim rdjìm xdrd~ ncimdi updxàd~ Ksu~cxs `~s*

lcxcad dndjdf hcxùào ~ìmm` si~sa ~cxncndf ncimdi rcimj`hd~di xdusdf

Rcimdxdf updxàd~ pdim hcxdmdld @ujdl ucfdxsuipd lcldindim rcxhsd~di

xdusdf uchdmd` ud~s noud hcudx pdim dadi lcindrd~ rclhdjdudiipd n`

nsi`d ndi n` daf`xd~


18/26


46

Hcxfshsim ncimdi ~ìndadi rcedf dldidf rsjd* @ujdl lcimmdxùadi

hdfd}d uchdmd` ucoxdim @ujdl* ~smdu dndjdf dldidf Rcimdxdf updxàd~

hsadi ucadndx lclrsipd` rdimad~ ndi ndxkd~ pdim ~ìmm` n` ld~d

ldupdxdad~ ldjdf lclrsipd` ~dimmsimkd}dh pdim hcxd~ ndjdl

lcjdaudidadi dldidf pdim n`hcxàdi Ucoxdim rcimdxdf updxàd~ pdim

~cjdf n`dldidfadi udld dnd ncimdi ~smdu d~ds fdx~d updxàd~ rcxjsjdf

lclcmdim dldidf ~cxuchs~ ndi ~`nda ucrd~s~ipd nàf`did~ìpd Ucoxdim

rcimdxdf pdim ~`nda lcikdjdiadi ~smduipd ncimdi rcisf dldidf ndi

hcx~dimmsimkd}dh dadi n`dimmdr ucoxdim pdim lsidgà Xdusjsjjdf rcxidf

lcipchs~ ~`md ~dind lsidgà `d`~s rcx~dld* drdh`jd hcxedadr n`d uci~`dudhofoim* acnsd* drdh`jd hcxkdik` n`d ~`nda rcxidf ~sidàdiipd ndi ac~`md*

drdh`jd n`dldidfadi n`d lcimaf`did~ìpd &X`}dpd~ Hsafdx` ndi Lsuj`l)

Ndjdl ud~s fdn`~f pdim jdì* Xdusjsjjdf rcxidf hcxudhnd pdim hcxldausn;

Ac~dfs`jdf$ ^`nda hcx`ldi ucu`drd pdim ~`dnd dldidf

&X`}dpd~ @ldl Dfldn)

Lcua`rsi ~`nda ~cxndrd~ dpd~ dj,Tsxdi afsusu hcxfshsim ncimdi rcedf

dldidf ~c~dr` fdnù Xdusjsjjdf n` d~du usndf kcjdu lcisiksaadi rcxhsd~di

rcedf dldidf pdim ~`nda ucrd~s~ipd n`jdasadi ojcf ucucoxdim pdim

lcimdas n`xìpd @ujdl

>2 Rsied Xdusdf Ndi Rcedf Dldidf Ucx~d Rcipcjcud`diipd

Lcisxs~ @ujdl

Ud~s rcxuodjdi pdim fdxsu n`s~dxdadi* lcimdrd ìn`w`ns/rcimdxdf updxàd~

pdim hcxdmdld @ujdl udimmsr lcjdasadi xdusdf ndi rcedf dldidf?

Dndadf lcxcad ~`nda ~dfs jdimusim fsasl,fdadl pdim ~cjdf n`~c~dradi

ojcf @ujdl Hdmd`ldid rsjd ncimdi sindim,sindim u`w`j? Djdudi ackdf`jdi


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sindim,sindim u`w`j dndjdf ~`nda lsimaì d~ds lsu~df`j udld ucadj` si~sa

n`~cx`ld acxdid ùs ì` ucxìm n`ncndfadi ojcf lcn`d

Ndx` usns~ uou`dj* hchcxdrd rsied xdusdf ndi rcedf dldidf pdim lsimaì

hojcf nàcidjrdu~` `djdf di~dxdipd acxdid f`jdim dldidf* ~dlda* ~cxjdjs

s~dldadi acsi~simdi ndi ~`nda ndrd~ lclhc{dadi di~dxd acrci~ìmdi n`x`

ndi ~smdu d~ds ~dimmsimkd}dh Ndjdl cx~àd~d jdì f`jdim u`gd~

dadsi~dh`j`~` Udjdf ~dimmdr hdfd}d updxàd~ l`jà rcimdxdf ksmd lsimaì

lcikdn` rcipchdh acrdnd ~ìndadi hcxdi` rcimdxdf lcimmcjdradi }dim

ndi fdx~d updxàd~ Rcxuodjdi pdim jch`f rcxjs n`~dipd `djdf acidrd u`gd~,u`gd~ n` d~du }sksn? N`j`fd~ rcxldudjdfdi ì` ndx` aded ld~d @ujdl*

n`xdudadi ~`dnd i`jd` ndi c~àd ucx~d asxdim rcimfdpd~di ~cxfdndr @ujdl

dndjdf rsied }sksnipd u`gd~,u`gd~ n` d~du pdim uc~cxsuipd lcinoxoim

acrdnd hcxjdasipd acu,acu rcipdjdfmsiddi fdx~d ndi asdud ucx~d rcxjdasdi

usdrdi n` adjdimdi rcimdxdf updxàd~ lsuj`l @ujdl lcj`fd~ rcxadxd ì`

hcxrsied ndx` ~`md `d`~s ~`dnd rcimfdpd~di ~cxfdndr @ujdl `~s ucin`x`

Rcxuodjdi uc~cxsuipd `djdf lcua`rsi icmdxd a`~d ~cjdf lclrsipd` rcjhdmd`

sindim,sindim hdm` lcidimdi` ndi uc~cxsuipd lcimfsasl rcudjdf hdm`

acudjdfdi kcidpdf ì`* lcimdrdadf acu,acu ucldaì hcx~dlhdf ncimdi

ksljdf usdrdi ndi rcedf dldidf pdim udimd~ ~ìmm`? Kàd n`hsd~

rcxhdinìmdi ncimdi acudjdfdi kcidpdf hsisf ndi ndndf* fsasldi pdim

rdjìm hcxd~ pdim ~cjdf n`rcxsi~saadi `djdf mdi~sim ldind~ox` Rsi hcm`~s*

acu ~`nda ksmd hcxasxdimdi Drd~df jdm` ncimdi fsasldi rcikdxd ucjdld

lì`ld clrd~ hcjdu fdx` d~ds uc~dfsi* xo~di ndi ncind* lsimaì n`xdudadi

~`nda uchcxdrd ojcf ìn`w`ns pdim lcjdasadi kcidpdf ì` Gdcndf pdim

n`rcxojcf` ndx` usdrdi d~ds rcedf dldidf ~ci~sipd lcjch`f` ndx` fsasldi

pdim hdadj n`~cx`ldipd Ksu~cxs `~s* n`xdudadi fsasldi lcimàs~ sindim

u`w`j hsadijdf kdjdi pdim ~cxhdà si~sa lcimfdrsuadi d~ds

lcipcjcudàdiadi ldudjdf ì` Ud~s lcadiùlc jdì dndjdf n`rcxjsadi hdm`


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lcldu~àdi mckdjd ì` ~`nda lcikdn` dldjdi fdx`di n` adjdimdi rcimdxdf

updxàd~

Uclcu~ìpd* rcin`nàdi n` dadx slh` udimd~ rci~ìm hdm` lcikdlì hdadj,

hdadj rcimdxdf updxàd~ ~cjdf nùcld` ncimdi `jls @ujdl ndx` ucm` dafjda*

c~àd ndi loxdjipd hcxfshsim ncimdi rcxadxd ì` Lcldindimadi hc~drd

ucx`suipd ldudjdf xdusdf ndi acrci~ìmdi rcin`nàdi ~cxfdndr ùs ì`*

lcjdjs` Rcacj`jìm @af~ùdu H`j 4=/4006 acxdkddi ~cjdf lcldusaadi cjclci

lciecmdf xdusdf ndjdl Asxàsjsl Ucaojdf ndi @R^ Ucjdì ndx`rdnd `~s*

n` rcxìmad~ @R^ ld~d rcjdkdxdi C~àd ndi Loxdj ndi Dudu RclhsndpddiAcsudfd}didi ~cjdf nùcxdradi uchdmd` ud~s asxusu }dk`h n` si`wcxu`~` n`

ldid uclsd rcjdkdx dndjdf nàcfcinda` si~sa lcimdlh`jipd

Rcipcjcud`di lcisxs~ aded ld~d @ujdl `djdf ucucoxdim @ujdl rcxjs aclhdj`

acrdnd dkdxdi @ujdl `~s ucin`x` Ucucoxdim @ujdl rcxjsjdf gdfdl ndi dasx

hdfd}d @ujdl n`hdimsiadi d~du 5 dudu rci~ìm `d`~s da`ndf* `hdndf ndi

dafjda

^dsf`n/da`ndf

Ndx` usns~ da`ndf* ucucoxdim @ujdl rcxjsjdf rcxedpd acrdnd ac}sksndi ndi

accuddi Djjdf* rcxedpd ncimdi uc~`dr xsasi ndjdl Xsasi @ujdl* rcxedpd

ndi rd~sf drd pdim nùsxsf ndi n`jdxdim* rcxedpd drd pdim nùdlrdàdi

ojcf XdusjIpd* rcxedpd ~ci~dim hdjdudi pdim dadi n`~cx`ld n` daf`xd~ acjda

ucx~d rcxedpd acrdnd tdnfd ndi tdndxxc{ca` lduìm,lduìm Acrcxedpddi

acrdnd rcxadxd,rcxadxd n` d~du n`j`fd~ uchdmd` hci~cim acrdnd ucoxdim

rcimdxdf ndi ldlrs lcimfdjdim acecincxsimdi lcxcad si~sa lcjdasadi

kcidpdf xdusdf ndi rcedf dldidf


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@hdndf ndi Dafjda

Ndx` usns~ `hdndf rsjd* n`j`fd~ dldjdi uclhdfpdim uchdmd` eoi~of* `d

ldlrs si~sa lciecmdf aclsimadxdi/ldau`d~* rsdud ndi fdk` fàldfipd

ldlrs si~sa lciìmad~ ac~da}ddi acrdnd Djjdf ndi uc~cxsuipd

rclhcx`di {dad~ uchdmd` jdlhdim rcipse`di n`x` ndi rcidlhdfdi xc{ca`

Kàd uca`xdipd `hdndf ucucoxdim rcimdxdf dndjdf ldi~dr* ldad xdusdf ndi

rcedf dldidf dadi n`j`fd~ipd uchdmd` usd~s lsimadx ndi noud* rdu~` ~`nda

dadi n`jdasadiipd Oxdim,oxdim pdim hcxdafjda ~ìmm` ~`nda dadi

lcldusaadi n`xìpd ndjdl rcxadxd,rcxadxd pdim n`jdasadi ojcf oxdim

xcindf dafjdaipd

Hcxndudxadi acrdnd rcxhìedimdi rsied n` d~du* ldad ucedxd ~`nda

jdimusim kd}drdi acrdnd rcipcjcud`diipd ksmd rcxjs hcxhdjà acrdnd

rsied ~cxuchs~ Ldi~dradi ~`md dudu @ujdl ldad uclsd gdjudgdf* aoiucr*

c~àd rcxi`dmddi/rcacxkddi ndrd~ n`gdfdl` ndi n`fdpd~` ojcf ucucoxdim

ìn`w`ns

Ucoxdim rcimdxdf rcxjs rcxedpd ~cxfdndr ac}sksndi ndi acasduddi Djjdf

ndi ksmd achcidxdi kdik`,kdik` accuddi Djjdf Ndjdl aoi~cau rcxi`dmddi

d~ds rcacxkddi rcimdxdf updxàd~ rcxjs ~didladi gdfdldi hdfd}d Djjdf

dndjdf rclhcx` xc{ca` Acudi ~dsf`n ì` ndjdl n`x` rcimdxdf updxàd~

ldlrs lclhcx` lù` pdim kcjdu ndjdl uc~`dr rcacxkddi pdim n`jdasadi @d

ksmd n`j`fd~ ldlrs lclhci~sa rcx`hdn` pdim uc`lhdim ndx` ucm` xof ndi

kdudn* dadj ndi idgus ucx~d nsi`d daf`xd~ Ucjdì ndx`rdnd `~s* `d ldlrs

lclkdn` uslhcx ac~cidimdi ndi achdfdm`di k`}d Ucucoxdim rcimdxdf

~`nda ~das~ acrdnd ac~`dnddi xc{ca` acxdid pdaì xc{ca` dndjdf nd~dimipd

ndx` Djjdf Uc~cxsuipd achcxad~di ndjdl lclrcxojcf` xc{ca` dndjdf jch`f

rci~ìm ndx` i`jd` d~ds ksljdf xc{ca` `~s ucin`x` Ndx`rdnd ac`ldidi ì`

ncimdi ucin`xìpd dadi lcjdf`xadi ìudi hcxdafjda lsj`d `d`~s lsuj`l

pdim ~das~ si~sa lcjdasadi ucusd~s pdim n`jdxdim ojcf Djjdf


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Gdjudgdf Rcxi`dmddi/Rcacxkddi

Ucjdì ndx`rdnd rcmdimdi ~cxfdndr ~dsf`n n` d~du* rcimdxdf ksmd rcxjs

lcicxdradi gdjudgdf rcxi`dmddi ndi rcacxkddi ndjdl n`x` lcxcad

Di~dxdipd `djdf fdx~d dndjdf djd~ hsadi ld~jdld~* `d nèdx` si~sa lci~dd~`

ndi lcincad~` Djjdf ucld~d,ld~d Uc~`dr rcacxkddi &~cxldusa kd}d~di ndi

~smdu) dndjdf dldidf Ksu~cxs `~s* rcxjsjdf n`jdasadi ncimdi hc~sj ndi

uchdà lsimaì Ucjdì ndx`rdnd dldidf* rcacxkddi ksmd dndjdf `hdndf*

ksu~cxs rcjdaudiddiipd lcimàs~ updx`d~ @ujdl dadi lclhsdfadi mdikdxdi

rdfdjd Ucucoxdim rcimdxdf ~`nda hojcf ~dlda ndi ucrd~s~ipd lcxdud

esasr d~ds hcxrdnd ncimdi xc{ca` pdim n`rcxojcf` Ncimdi ~cxucld` ndi~cx~cxdripd rcxadxd,rcxadxd n` d~du* @iupdDjjdf* ucoxdim rcimdxdf lsuj`l

ldlrs lcimfìndx` n`xìpd ndx`rdnd ~cxkchda ndjdl mckdjd xdusdf ndi

rcedf dldidf pdim ucxìm n`jdasadi ojcf rcimdxdf,rcimdxdf updxàd~ ldud

aì`

32 Acu`lrsjdi Ndi Rcis~sr

Uchdmd` rcis~sr* ~cxhsa~` hdfd}d xdusdf ndi rcedf dldidf dndjdf

lcxsrdadi ud~s acudjdfdi kcidpdf hdà ndx` usns~ sindim,sindim @ujdl

ldfsrsi sindim,sindim u`w`j ^`nda ac~cxjdjsdi kàd nàd~dadi rcipda`~

ì` ucldaì lcisjdx ndjdl ldupdxdad~ ndi ~`nda ~cxafsusu acrdnd

rcimdxdf updxàd~ udfdkd Aclhdj` acrdnd @ujdl n`j`fd~ uchdmd` kdjdi pdim

~cxhdà si~sa lclhcinsim kcidpdf ì` ndx`rdnd lcikdn` ucldaì ucx`su

ndi lcjdxd~ Acrdnd rcimdxdf ndi hdadj rcimdxdf updxàd~ lsuj`l* udld,

udldjdf ldi~dradi gdfdldi ndi dldjdi hcxndudxadi udxdidi @ujdl acxdid

fdipd @ujdl pdim ndrd~ lclhcx` rcipcjcud`di acrdnd ldudjdf ì`


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Xsksadi

Dhnsj Xdfldi @ No` &4003) Updx`df; ^fc @ujdlè Jd} ^cxk ojcf Xofdi`

Dhnsj Xdf`l Asdjd Jslrsx Nc}di Hdfdud ndi Rsu~dad

Dhs Hdadx hì Poim &822=) Xdusdf; ^cxfdaùipd I`jd` Dldidf @ujdl

f~~r;//}}}àlmowlp/w3/ìncvrfr?jm) Ex`lìdj Hxcdef og ^xsu~ 8 LJKvew``1 Q400>\ 8

LJKD 0=

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Deeoxnìm ~o @ujdlIc} U~xd`~u ^`lcu 8 Iowclhcx 4007

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Rcxdidi ndi Acrci~ìmdi ^cxfdndr Uca~ox Aoxroxd~

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DIC^@AD82#RCXI@DMDDI_8rng

Gxci~ Gùuc &4008) Gxdsn din ^fc J`dh`j`~p og Eolrdip N`xce~oxu

N`xce~oxu J`dh`j`~p gox Gxdsn; D Efdimìm Uecic Dsu~xdj`di @iu~`~s~c og

Ex`lìojomp D@E Eoigcxciec Rxoecnìmu Io 42


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Mfdgdi` D}dim &8226) ^fc @ujdl Goxh`nu Hx`hcxp U`iec @~ @i`~`d~cu

Exscj~p 80 Lc` 8226

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Lofn D{dl Fdl{df ndi Ln Daf`x Fdk` Pddeoh &4067) Gdjudgdf ndi

Rxìu`r Rcxsindimdi @ujdl* Hdim`; Rcicxh`~ Si`wcxu`~` Achdimuddi

Ldjdpu`d

Lsfdllcn Clhcdp G`mf~ Dmdìu~ Eoxxsr~òi* @ujdlè Rcxurce~`wc

f~~r;//}}}msdxn`diic}uimxeol/gx`ndp_}oxuf`r/dx~èjc24/422527

Lsi`x Tsnnsu* Fcix` Hd`jcp din Jdxxp ]f`~c &8223) Hsuìcuu C~fèu

Rcxurce~`wcu gxol Ksndùl* Efxù~`di`~p din @ujdl 8223 Rxoeccnìmu og ~fc

L`n}cu~ Ceoiolè Duuoe`d~òi 438,478

Rxog Hcxidn U Hjdea &8224) ^fc Rxìe`rdj G`nse`dxp Ns~`cu og Hodxnu og

N`xce~oxu Rxcuci~d~òi d~ ^f`xn Du`di Xosin~dhjc oi Eoxroxd~cMowcxidiec Uìmdroxc > Drx`j 8224

Rxog Ldnpd Upcn Oldx hì Upcn Dm`j Mdxù Rdinsdi ^ìmadf Jdas C~àd

@ujdl ndjdl Rcxi`dmddi f~~r;//rcxld`4~x`roneol/c~àdf~lj

Udjjcf Hsdim &400=) N`lciu` Hdfdxs Ldupdxdad~ Ldjdpu`d; Ldadjdf

Sindim,sindim* Asdjd Jslrsx; Nc}di Hdfdud ndi Rsu~dad

Udludx Adldx Jd~`g &8222) Eolrdip Jd} og Ldjdpu`d

Udludx Adldx hì Dh Jd~`g &822=) ^fc ic} u~d~s~oxp ns~`cu din j`dh`j`~`cu

og n`xce~oxu sincx ~fc xceci~ Eolrdi`cu &Dlcinlci~) De~ 822= 3 LJK

eeevw```1 Q822=\ 3LJKD 546

UE; Rcimdxdf* ECO pdim lcjdimmdx sindim,sindim hojcf n`jses~

acjdpdadi ndi nùìma`x

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Lcj`hd~adi XL47 L`jjòi

U~d~c Lsg~ù oggèc Hxsic` Ndxsuudjdl Xdusdf; Mckdjd Ldupdxdad~ Pdim

Rcxjs N`hdi~cxdu

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Usxsfdikdpd Updxàd~ Ldjdpu`d Aon C~àd Rcimdxdf Updxàd~

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^fc Gxcc Nè~òidxp f~~r;//jcmdj,nè~òidxp~fcgxccnè~òidxpeol/hx`hcxp

S~sudi Oijìc* 48 Ksi 8226Rcimdxdf ]di`~d N`nda}d Rcedf Dldidf

S~sudi Oijìc 84 Ksjd` 8226 Rcimdxdf updxàd~ jdiuadr n`nda}d d~du 7

~snsfdi xdusdf

]dj~cx ]ooi &8222) Sindim,sindim Updxàd~ ^cxk Dùfdf Fk H`nì

Asdjd Jslrsx; Nc}di Hdfdud ndi Rsu~dad

Lclhdimsi sudfd}di eclcxjdim

f~~r;//}}}mcoe`~`cueol/}dxùdihsl`8/Fcld~/hdimsif~l?8226822646 Nd~sa Nx Upcn O~fldi Djfdhufcc C~àd rcxi`dmddi

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rng

Rxog Ldnpd Upcn Oldx hì Upcn Dm`j Mdxù Rdinsdi ^ìmadf Jdas C~àd

@ujdl Ndjdl Rcxi`dmddi f~~r;//rcxld`4~x`roneol/c~àdf~lj

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