7/23/2019 Kelompok 16 Proton Material Keramik Untuk SOFC Dan

1/9

Rndgnktuc`kZtructur@sfdntrfsYnrg`ruI`rf Cakiuctfvft`s

Rratak D`tnrf`e Cnr`dfc ^ktucZAHJi`kDndgr`k Gnri`s`rc`k @pefc`sfRrasnsky`

IFY^EFZ AENM Zr2%22> KgA9# +

722= Nesnvfnr Eti+ @ee rfomts rnsnrvni+

C`t` cukjf < Cakiuctar pratak cnr`dfc3 Dndgr`k mfiraonk3 Zne

g`m`k g`c`r3 Y`pn$j`stfko3 Zpfk$ja`tfko

0+ C t` Rnko`kt`r

I e`d sne g`m`k g`c`r acsfi` p`i`t i`k tnckaeaof pndfs`m`k mfiraonk% pnr`koc t

cakiuctfvft`s pratak cnr`dfc tne`m dnk`rfc pnrm`tf`k+ Dndgr`k cnr`dfc p`i`t j`dpur`k pratak

i`k cakiuctar nenctrak i`p`t dndgnrfc`k j`r` y`ko sninrm`k` i`k nhfsfnk uktuc dndfs`mc`k M 7

i`rf `efr`k o`s+ Nhfsfnksf pnr`koc`t fkf s`ko`t tnro`ktuko p`i` cfknrl` dndgr`k cnr`dfc p`i`t if

d`k` pnrpfki`m`k mfiraonk gnre`kosuko inko`k ifhusf pratak+ Ifhusf tnrl`if tnrut`d` dne`euf guec

i`k heucs snrfko tnrl`if snj`r` tnrg`efc tnro`ktuko p`i` cntng`e`k dndgr`k+ Aenm c`rnk` ftu s`ko`t

iffkofkc`k uktuc dnkondg`koc`k dndgr`k tfpfs+

Gnrg`o`f up`y` tne`m ife`cuc`k uktuc dnkondg`koc`k su`tu prasns inko`k w`ctu sfkoc`t i`k

mnd`t gf`y` y`ko dndukocfkc`k uktuc pnkyusuk`k fak p`i`t tfpfs cakiuctfvft`s hfed cnr`dfc

y`ko ife`pfsf cn i`e`d iucuko k gnrparf+ G`ky`c h`ctar y`ko i`p`t dnknktuc`k cnsucsns k

pnrsf`p`k% dfs`eky`% rn`ctfvft`s cfdf` i`k ! `t`u cntfi`cjajac`k tnrda$dnc kfs p`i` `kt`rduc`

`kt`r` e`pfs`k p`i`t i`k iucuko`k gnrparf+ Zne`fk ftu% sng`of`k gns`r tnckfc$tnckfc y`ko ifouk`c`k

d`m`e `t`u sueft uktuc dnkfkoc`tc`k% snpnrtf prasns mfiratnrd`e% inpasfsf u`p cfdf` dnt`earo`kfc

7/23/2019 Kelompok 16 Proton Material Keramik Untuk SOFC Dan

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-DA$JXI& i`k pfraefsfs sndprat `tdashnr% snrt` dnd`c`k w`ctu c`rnk` dndgutumc`k uktuc

dnkoue`ko sfceus pne`pfs`k i`k pnre`cu`k tnrd`e% snpnrtf y`ko snrfko iftnduf inko`k tnckfc

inpasfsf e`rut`k cfdf + If `kt`r` fsu$fsu pnktfko e fk uktuc dnk`ko`kfky % d tnrf e

cakiuctuctfvft`s pratak ududky` dndnreuc`k sumu sfktnrfko tfkoof y`ko i`p`t dnko`cfg`tc`k

pndfs`m`k iap`k% g`m`k pnkoatar% h`sn sncukinr% i`k pnr`koc`p parf i`e`d g`t`s gutfr+ M`e fkf

i`p`t dnkyng`gc`k nhnc y`ko tfi`c iffkofkc`k% snpnrtf pnkfkoc`t`k y`ko sfokfhfc`k t`m`k`k i`e`d

e`pfs`k hukosfak`e% i`k cnduif`k% cfknrl` rnki`m i`rf sne g`m`k g`c`r `t`u dndgr`kn mfiraonk+

^ktuc dnko`t`sf m`dg`t`k fkf% c`df gnrus`m` hacus p`i` praiucsf g`m`k$g`m`k i`k `rsftnctur

g`ru ifdue`f inko`k sfktnsfs snrguc y`ko dnkuklucc`k sfktnr`gfeft`s tfkoof+ Ynckfc sndprat$

pfraefsfs ifpfefm i`e`d fkf% c`rnk` dndukocfkc`k praiucsf sc`e` g`tjm uktuc guguc inko`k

darhaeaof i`k cadpasfsf tnrcaktrae+ E`rut`k gnrg sfs `fr y`ko ifouk`c`k uktuc dnkyf`pc`kcakiuctfvft`s pratak acsfi` G`\r2+6 V2+0 A:$ i`k E`2+66> Zr2+22> KgA9 # i`k j`dpur`k pratak i`k

cakiuctfvft s nenctrak acsfi ZrJn2+6> Vg2+2> A:$+ Guguc fkf engfm e`klut ifouk`c`k uktuc

pnkyusuk`k structur gnre`pfs$e`pfs g`ru inko`k w`ctu sfkoc`t i`k pnkoae`m`k mnd`t gf`y` inko`k

dnkoo`gukoc`k tnckfc t`pn$j`stfko% spfk$ja`tfko i`k sjrnnk$prfktfko+ Rnravscft acsfi` i`k

straktfud iapni G`\r2+6 V2+0 A:$% dak`sft acsfi` E`2+66> Zr2+22> KgA9 # y`ko ifouk`c`k uktuc

pndgu`t`k sne g`m`k g`c`r snmuguko`k inko`k st`gfeft`s dnc`kfc tfkoof i`k cakiuctfvft`s pratak

y`ko jucup sng`o`f d`tnrf`e nenctraeft+ Rnravscft acsfi` ZrJn2+6> Vg2+2> A:$ ifouk`c`k uktuc

pndgu`t`k dndgr`k `sfdntrfc+

7+ Rrasniur Rnrjag``k

7+0 Rnrsf`p`k hfed cnr`dfc p`i`t

Rnravscftnsi`kstraktfudifae`m G`\r2+6 V2+0 A:$ -G\V&% ZrJn2+6> Vg2+2> A:$ -ZJVg& i`k

dak sft E`2+66> Zr2+22> KgA9# -EKg& y`ko ifsfktnsfs aenm pfraefsfs$sndprat if ^kfvnrsfty

Karwnof` Z`fks i`k Ynckaeaof -KYK^&% dnkurut dntain ncsceusfh% inko`k dnkoouk`c`k

e`rut`kgnrg`sfs `fr+ G`m`kprncursary`koifc`esfk`sf if ui`r`p`i` 0222Jsne`d` 9=l`d uktuc

G\V% =22J sne`d`02 l`d uktucEKg% i`k 0222J sne`d`8 l`d uktucZJVguktuc dnki`p`tc`k

gugucsnpnkumky`dnkocrfst`e+

^ktuc pnrsf`p`kcadpasft`kai` gnrg`sfs Kf% gugucKfAifgnefifOHZJmndfj`es+ Y`pn$

j`stfkoif`pefc`sfc`kuktuc praiucsfZJVg gnrparf i`k `kai` EKg!KfA-72%> . gnr`t !

77%> . gnr`t&+ Rnrt`d`% snrguc ifj`dpur i`e`d j`dpur`k `znatrapfc dntfentfecntak i`k

nt`kae% dnkoouk`c`k pnkoofefko`k pe`knt`ry inko`k gae` zfrjakf` i`k dartfr+ Rnkofc`t

cadnrsf`e Gutv`rG$6= -? . gnr`t% Daks`kta% @Z&i`k iu`pe`stfjfznr% snpnrtfpaefntfenkoefcae

-: . gnr`t& i`k ifgutyepmt`e`tn -: . gnr`t& cnduif`k ift`dg`mc`k uktuc dndgnrfc`k

cncu`t`k i`kpe`stfsft`sdnd`i`f uktuct`pn mfl`u+^ktucdnkynsu`fc`k parasft`s`kai`% g`m`k

7/23/2019 Kelompok 16 Proton Material Keramik Untuk SOFC Dan

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pnkofsfsp`tfl`ouko-9+. gnr`t& ift`dg`mc`kp`i`seury+

Zeuryifd`succ`kcn sngu`m hfedDye`rYD

i`k dnkfkoo`ec`kpnkonrfko`k sne`d` snd`e`dp`i` sumu c`d`ri`e`d cat`c tnrtutup+ Gngnr`p`t`pncnrfko inko`k ifdnksf 02jd x02jd

ife`dfk`sfp`i` 9>J inko`ktnc`k`k>takiftnr`pc`ksne`d` :2 intfc+ E`dfk`sf mfl`u inko`k

if`dntnr72 ddifp`k`sc`k s`dp`f>>2Jp`i` tfkoc`tpnd`k`s`k02Jm$0i`k cnduif`kift`m`k

sne`d` 02l`d uktuc snky`w` aro`kfcgurkaut+ Zne`klutky` e`koc`m `kkn`efkop`i` 0222J

sne`d` 7 l`dife`cuc`kuktuc dnkj`p`fcncu`t`k y`ko jucup+

Zuspnksf caeafi cnr`dfc y`ko st`gfe ifgu`t inko`k dnkifspnrsfc`k gugucZJVg% G\V

`t`u EKg -0: . gnr`t& i`e`d j`dpur`k dntfentfecntak i`k tnrpfknae -82!92 . vaeudn&+

G`m`k pnkofc`t Gutv`r G$6= -2%2: . gnr`t+& luo` ift`dg`mc`k+ Zuspnksf ifmadaonkc`k

sne`d` 7 l`d if sngu`m pnkoofefko`k pe`knt`ry p`i` :82 rpd+ Xfscasft`sky` gnrcfs`r i`rf 02

s`dp`f7> dR`+s% tnro`ktuko p`i`guguc cnr`dfcy`ko ifouk`c`k+ Zuspnksfcnduif`kgnrput`r$

ife`pfsf cne`pfs`kgnrparfinko`k cnjnp`t`kgnrput`r7222rpdsne`d` :2 intfc+ Zntnko`m$sne

-nenctraeft # `kai`& i`k dndgr`k ifsfktnr if ui r` p`i` 0:>2J sne`d` 7 l`d% inko`k

cnjnp`t`k pnd`k`s`k022J! l`d+ Zntnko`m$sne y`ko ifsfktnrcnduif`kifjnt`cdnkoouk`c`k

tfkt`Rtcadnrsf`ei`k cnduif`k prasns `kfep`i` 0222Jsne`d` 7 l`d+ Cadpasfsfi`rf cniu`

seury i`k suspnksfifefm`t p`i` Y`gne0+

0+0+ C`r ctnrfs`sf Guguc i`k Hfed

@k`efsfs]WIife`cuc`kinko`kZfndnksI?02ifhr`ctadntnr+ Ifstrfgusf ucur`k p`rtfcne

cnr`dfci`e`dseurysno`r i`ki`e`dsuspnksfifnv`eu`sfdnkoouk`c`kD`stnrsfznr 7222% `e`t

`k`efs` ucur`k p`rtfcne+ ^ktuc pnko`d`t`k pndfki`f`k nenctrak dfcrascapf -ZND&% cniu`

dndgr`ki`k sne g`m`k g`c`rifsfdp`k i`e`drnsfk npacsf+ Rnk`dp`kos`dpne y`ko ifsfdp`k

inko`k m`tf$m`tf ifpaens cn 0 d dnkoouk`c`k ZfJpnkoofefko cnrt`s iffcutf aenm if`daki

suspnksfak+ Z`dpneifpnrfcs`inko`kLNAELZD$>622EX ZND%dnkoouk`c`kcndg`efintnctar

nenctrak pnkj`r+ Cnr`p`t`k o`s e`pfs`k p`i`t ifpnrfcs` p`i` sumu c`d`r dnkoouk`c`k

pnkoucur`k sne inko`k pnkynone`k p`cfko c`rnt+ Cngajar`k mnefud ifsnefifcf inko`k

pnkoucur`kcaksnktr`sf snednkoouk`c`k82de ! dnkftmnefud sng`o`fo`s udp`ki`k >2de !

dnkft`roak-pA7 02$:& sng`o`f pnkynr`p+ Caksnktr`sfmnefudi`e`ddnkynr`po`ssntne`m

dnenw`tfdndgr`kiftnktuc`k inko`kcrad`taor`hf o`s+

:+ M`sfei`k ifscusf

7/23/2019 Kelompok 16 Proton Material Keramik Untuk SOFC Dan

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Guguc sndprat$pyraeysni G\V% EKg i`k ZJVg jucup if`oeadnr sf i`k dnkuklucc`k

ifstrfgusf ucur`kk`rraw p`rtfjeninko`k ucur`kr`t`$r`t` sncft`r0>2kd-O`dg`r0&+

O`dg`r+ 0+ ZND dfcraor`h -`& ZJVg% -g& EKG i`k

-j& G\V guguc sndprat pyraeysni+

Rae` ]WI if`dgfe uktuc sndu`guguc sndprat$pyraeysni iftuklucc`k p`i` O`dg`r+ 7$9+

Zndu` pae`iffkincsinko`k structurh`sn tukoo`epnravscft y`ko snsu`f uktucZJVg-O`dg`r+

7`& i`k G\V -O`dg`r+ :`& i`k h`sn dak`sft uktuc EKg -O`dg`r+ 9`&% cnsnp`c`t`k inko`k

eftnr`tur i`t`+ Inksft`s crfst`eaor`hf ifncstr`c i`rfpnrg`fc`k Wfntvneipae` ]WI i`k ifi`p`t>%=0ojd$: uktucZJVg% >%62ojd$: uktucEKgi`k8%70ojd$:uktucG\V+

O`dg`r+ 7+ Rae` ]WI guguc ZJVg -`& i`k dndgr`k -g&+

Ifstrfgusf ucur`k p`rtfcne guguc tnrsng`rifseuryy`ko ifouk`c`kuktuc t`pn$j`stfkoi`k

p`i` suspnksf y`ko ifouk`c`k uktucspfk$ja`tfko iftuklucc`k p`i` O`dg`r+ >`$j+ ^ktuc

sndu` s`dpne% ifstrfgusf ift`ki`f inko k iu` pukj`cgnrpus`t if ~0>2 kd i`k ~0%> d+

Rndgnktuc`k caktrfgusf ifc`ftc`k inko`k cnm`ifr`kp`rtfcneprfdnr% sni`koc`k fkifc`sf cniu`

dnkuklucc`k `i`ky``oeadnr`tifsuspnksf% snsu`f inko`k pnko`d`t`kZND+ E`rut`k fkf st`gfe

sne`d` gngnr`p` m`rfi`kifouk`c`kuktuct`pn$j`stfkoi`kspfk$ja`tfko+

O`dg`r+ :+ Rae` ]WI guguc G\V -`& i`k nenctraeft y`ko ifsfktnr -g&+

O`dg`r+ 9+ Rae` ]WI EKG guguc -`& i`k nenctraeft ifsfktnr -g&+

I`e`d tuo`s fkf% tfo` lnkfs sneifsnefifcf+RJHJs g`ru tnrifrf i`rf nenctraeft EKgife`pfsf cn

`kai` EKg$KfA ifsf`pc`k uktucdnko`dgfe cnuktuko`k i`rfdnc`kfc y`ko tfkoofi`kst`gfeft`s

cfdf`g`m`kEKg+ Zng`o`f pnrg`kifko`k% sne$sne nenctraeft G\Vife`pfsf cn `kai` G\V!KfA

luo` ifsnefifcf+ Zne`klutky`% sne `sef /j`dpur`k/ dnkoo gukoc`k nenctraeft G\V ife`pfsf cn

`kai` EKg !KfA ifsf`pc`k uktuc dnkjno`mpatnksf inor`i`sf g`m`k G\V JA7 if `tdashnr+

ZND dfcraor`h i`rf sne G\V$EKg!KfA% G\V$G\V!KfA i`k EKg$EKg!KfA y`ko iftuklucc`k

p`i` O`dg`r+ 8i`k ?+ Dndgr`k ZJVgiftuklucc`kp`i` O`dg`r+ =+

Zndu` s`dpnetnt`p i`t`rsntne`msfktnrfko+ Dndgr`k ZJVgi`k nenctraeft EKgife`pfsf cn

7/23/2019 Kelompok 16 Proton Material Keramik Untuk SOFC Dan

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`kai` EKg ! KfA snpnkumky` p`i`t+ Cntng`e`k e`pfs`k hukosfak`e dnkfkoc`t inko k

dnkfkoc`tc`kpndu`t`kcnr`dfcp`i`t i`e`d suspnksf i`kgnrcfs`r9$7> d uktucdndgr`k

ZJVg -O`dg`r=&% i`k i`rf6 s`dp`f 78d uktuc nenctraeft EKg -O`dg`r?&+ E`pfs`kp`i`t

dnkuklucc`k cadpasfsf madaonk i`k dnkuklucc`k `imnsf y`ko g`fc uktuc iucuko`k gnrparf

y`ko dnki`s`rfky`+ Cnp`i`t`k e`pfs`k o`s hukosfak`eifcakhfrd`sfinko`k dndnrfcs`patnksf

Cngajar`kky` p`i` tndpnr`tur+ Yfi`c `i` o`koou`k tnrintncsf inko`k o`s crad`taor hf

dnkuklucc`k g`mw` cniu`nenctraeftEKgi`k dndgr`kZJVggng`s i`rf rnt`c tr`ksvnrs`e`t`u

parf$parf y`ko tnrmuguko+ @k`efsfs ]WI ife`cuc`k p`i` cniu` sfsf s`dpne dnkno`sc`k g`mw`

tfi`c `i` pnrug`m`k i`e`d cadpasfsf g`m`k i`k structur tnrl`if sne`d` sfktnrfkop`i` 0:>2J

-O`dg`r7g i`k9g&+

O`dg`r+ >+ Ifstrfgusf ucur`k p`rtfcne -`& EKG i`e`d suspnksf% -g& EKG i`e`d gugur3

-j& G\V i`e`d suspnksf% -i& ZJVg i`e`d suspnksf+

O`dg`r+ 8+ ZND dfcraor`h sne inko`k nenctraeft G\V ifsfktnr p`i` 0:>2 J sne`d` 7

l`d i`k ife`pfsf cn -`& EKG ! KfA `kai` i`k -g& G\V ! KfA `kai`+ R`i`t pndu`t`k

i`e`d suspnksf `i`e`m 06 wt+.+

@k`efsfs ZND dnkoukoc`pc`k pnrug`m`k ir`stfs i`e`d nenctraeft G\V dfcra tnro`ktuko

p`i` iucuko`k`kai` -O`dg`r8&+ 'J`dpur`k sne'ifp`dnrc`k snpnkumky` p`i`t i`kgng`s

cngajar`k nenctraeft G\Vinko`k cntng`e`k9 dsntne`mifsfktnrfko p`i`0:>2J-O`dg`r8`&+

Rae` ]WIp`i` nenctraeft G\V-O`dg`r:g& dnkuklucc`kg`mw`nenctraeft`i`e`msfkoen$pm`sn

i`k tfi`c `i`rn`csf`kt`rduc``kt`r` `kai`G\Vi`kEKg !KfAif`d`tf+ Zui`m tfi`c tnrefm`t

ine`dfk`sf `kt`r` nenctraeft i`k e`pfs`k `kai` sntne`m sfktnrfko% snpnrtf y`ko ifm`r`pc`k snl`c

EKgi`kG\Vdndfefcfcanhfsfnk ncsp`ksftnrd`einc`td`sfko$d`sfko ~=02$8

i`k ~?02$8

C$0+Zng`efcky`% nenctraeft G\Vife`pfsf cn `kai` G\V!KfA tnt`p s`ko`tgnrparf-O`dg`r8g&+

^ktuc dnklne`sc`kpnrgni``k y`ko iftndufs``t dnkoouk`c`kg`fc`kai` G\V!KfA`t`u EKg

!KfA% pnkyusut`k sfktnrfko sntnko`m$sne ifmftuko i`rfpnkoucur`k ifdnksf `kai` onadntrfs+

M`sfeky`ifo`dg`rc`k i`e`dO`dg`r+ 6+ Zne `kai` EKg!KfAdnkyusutsncft`r :8. sntne`m

sfktnrfkop`i`0:>2J% t`dp`cky` fkinpnkinki`rf d`tnrf`e nenctraeft+ Rnreuiftnc`kc`k g`mw`

pnkyusut`kfkf dfrfpinko`k y`ko if`d`tfp`i``kai`y`ko tfi`c tnre`pfsfifsfktnrp`i` sumu y`ko

s`d`+Zng`efcky`% `kai` sne G\V !KfAy`ko m`ky`dnkyusut ~02. p`i` 0:>2J+Zne$sne

y`ko if `kfe p`i` sumutfkoofi`e`d up`y`uktuc dnkj`p`fpnkyusut`ky`ko engfm tfkoof+K`duk

7/23/2019 Kelompok 16 Proton Material Keramik Untuk SOFC Dan

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indfcf`k% dnkfkoc`tky` sumusfktnrfkomfkoo` 08>2Jm`ky` dnkyng`gc`kpnkyusut`ki`rf:2.%

sni`koc`knenctraefttnt`pgnrparf+ Aenm c`rnk` ftui`p`t dnko`koo`p g`mw`caktr`csfengfm gns`r

i`rf `kai` EKG !KfA sne`d` sfktnrfko dndgng`kc`kpnkyusut`k engfm gns`r uktuc e`pfs`k

nenctraeft G\V% y`ko dndpradasfc k cfkntfc` sfktnrfko engfm jnp`t+ Zumu sfktnrfko rnki`m

ifg`kifkoc`k inko`k i`t` y`ko iftnrgftc`k i`e`d eftnr`tur% y`kogf`s`ky` sumu if `t`s 0>22J

uktucd`tnrf`e G\V+

Rne`pfs`ki`rfc`tai`Rt i`ksne`klutky`prasns `kkn`efkotfi`c dndpnko`rumfcnr`t``k i`rf

sne g`m`k g`c`r+ Z`dpnetnt`p gng`s rnt`ci`k tfi`cdnkyusut`t`uh`snrn`csf `kt`r` e`pfs`k

y`ko gnrgni`tnrintncsf+

O`dg`r+ ?+ ZND dfcraor`h sne g`m`k g`c`r inko`k EKG nenctraeft ife`pfsf cn EKG ! KfA

`kai` ifsfktnr p`i` 0:>2 J sne`d` 7 l`d+ Rndgng`k`k p`i`t i`e`d suspnksf `i`e`m -`&

0: wt+. i`k -g& 06 wt+. Rt c`tai` `i`e`m sjrnnk$prfktni -j&+

O`dg`r+ =+ ZND dfcraor`h dndgr`k ZJVg ifsfktnr p`i` 0:>2 J sne`d` 7 l`d+

Rndgng`k`k p`i`t i`e`d suspnksf `i`e`m 06 wt+. -If sngne`m cfrf& i`k >2. gnr`t -if

sngne`m c`k`k&

O`dg`r+ 6+ Nvaeusf s`dpne pnkyusut`k r`if`e sng`o`f hukosf i`rf tndpnr`tur `kkn`efko

9+ Cnsfdpue`k

C`dftne`m dnkondg`koc`k su`tu prasns inko`k w`ctui`kgf`y` y`ko nhnctfh uktuc

pnrsf`p`k cnr`p`t`k hfed cnr`dfc cakiuctar pratakfc gnri`s`rc`kguguc cnr`dfcy`ko ifm`sfec`k

inko`k sndprat$pfraefsfs+ Dndgr`k `sfdntrfs ZJVg i`k pnr`koc`t RJHJ g`ru y`ko

dnkofktnor`sfc`kG\Vst`tn$ah$tmn$`rt`t`uEKg g`ru cakiuctfvft`sprataknenctraefthfed tfpfs

inko`kcntng`e`kgnrcfs`r `kt`r` 9 s`dp`f78 d%y`koifm`sfec`k aenm prasnssnrg`ouk` y`ko

dnkoo`gukoc`ktnckfc y`ko m`ki`e% y`ko gnrpatnksf inko`kgf`y` nhnctfh i`k dui`m uktuc

up$sc`e`+ R`r``rsftnctur g`ruifi`s`rc`k p`i`snesndf$dakaeftfcinko`k d`tnrf`e EKgm`ifr

if sndu` e`pfs`k hukosfak`e uktuc dnko`dgfe cnuktuko`k cfdf` i`k st`gfeft`s dnc`kfc i`k

d`tnrf`e y`ko tnrfktnor sf+ Zne j`dpur`k y`ko dnkocadgfk`sfc`k `kai`gnrg`sfs EKg i`k

nenctraeft G\Vluo`gnrm`sfe ifpraiucsfuktucd`kh``t cakiuctfvft`s fktnrfar tfkoof i`rf

d`tnrf`e nenctraeft G\V% s`dgfe dnkomfki`rffsudnkonk`fst`gfeft`ssng`o`f g`m`k gnrg`sfs

7/23/2019 Kelompok 16 Proton Material Keramik Untuk SOFC Dan

8/9

7/23/2019 Kelompok 16 Proton Material Keramik Untuk SOFC Dan

9/9

00+ @csnkav`% Y+ F+% Cmradusmfk% F+ X+% \mat`g`nv% C+ I+% Gucnkav% @+ C+%

Gnri`uentav% \+ X+ `ki Dnivninv`% Zaefi Zt`tn Fakfjs% 722:% 087$08% :0+

07+ Zkflcnrs% H+ D+ D+% Guncnkmauit% @+% Jaayd`ks% L+ `ki Euytnk% L+ L+% Zjrfpt`

D`tnrf`ef`% 7229% >2% 8>>+

0:+ Zjmagnr% Y+ `ki Gamk% M+ O+% Zaefi Zt`tn Fakfjs% 7222% 07?% :>0+