1

s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ymk hIp-̧ v, tIcfw

hnZym-cwKw Iem-km-ln-Xy-thZn

{]hÀ¯\ ]²Xn 2017-þ18 “kÀ¤-]-c-amb FÃm Ign-hp-Ifpw hnI-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-XmIpw ka-{K-hn-Zym-̀ ymkw” F¶mWv s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ymk kwc-£W bÚ-¯nsâ e£y-§-fn-sem¶mbn \ÂIn-bn-«p-ÅXv.

Cu e£y-̄ n Xmsg sImSp¯ LS-I-§Ä DÄt¨À¶n-«p-−v.

• Hmtcm hnZymÀ°n-bp-sSbpw kÀ¤-]-c-amb Ign-hp-IÄ Is−¯n hfÀ¯m\pw hnI-kn-¸n-¡m-\p-apÅ Ah-k-c-§Ä ]T-\-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS `mK-ambpw khn-tij kµÀ -̀§Ä Hcp-¡nbpw {]tbm-P-\-s -̧Sp-¯pw.

• kÀ¤m-ß-I-c-N-\-bnepw kwKo-Xw, Nn{Xw XpS-§nb Ie-I-fnepw DÅ XmXv]-cyhpw P·-kn-²-amb Ign-hp-Ifpw Is−¯n t]mjn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ CS-§-fmbn hnZym-e-bs¯ ]cn-hÀ¯n-¸n-¡pw.

• H¶mw ¢mkp apX Ip«n-I-fn hmb\mkwkvImcw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡pw. AXn-\mbn kvIqÄ {KÙ-im-e-Isf B[p-\n-Io-I-cn-¡pw.

• aX-\n-c-t]-£-X, P\m-[n-]Xy-t_m-[w, Xpey-X, kl-hÀ¯n-Xzw, kl-I-c-Ww, A\p-Xm]w XpS-§nb am\-hnIaqey-§Ä Dd-¸n-¡m³ klm-b-I-amb ]T-\m-́ -co£hpw ]T-\-{]-{In-bbpw Dd-¸m-¡pw.

• ]mcn-Øn-Xn-Im-h-t_m-[w, amen-\y-\nÀ½mÀÖ-\m-h-t_m[w, kmaq-lym-h-t_m-[w, hnaÀi-\m-h-t_m-[w, enwKm-h-t_m-[w F¶nh t\Sm-\pÅ A\p- -̀h-§Ä \ÂIpw.

• amXr-`m-j-tbm-SpÅ kvt\lhpw aXn¸pw hfÀ¯m³ Bh-iy-amb ]T-\-{]-hÀ¯-\-§Ä Hcp-¡pw.

¢mkv þ kvIqÄ Xe-§-fn hnZym-cwKw Iem-km-ln-Xy-thZn Cu hÀjw \S-¯m³ \nÀt±-in-¡p¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpw, D]-Pn-Ã-þ-Pn-Ã-þ-kw-Øm-\-X-e-§-fnse kÀt¤m-Õ-h-in-ev]-im-e-Ifpw Cu e£y-§Ä ]c-am-h[n ssIh-cn-¡m³ ]cym-]vX-amb hn[-¯n-emWv cq]-I-ev]\ sNbvXn-«p-Å-Xv. asäm-cp-hn-[-¯n ]d-ªmÂ, kÀ¤-]-c-hpw am\-hn-I-hp-amb Ign-hp-I-sfÃmw Is−-¯m\pw t]mjn-̧ n-¡m\pw klm-b-I-amb Hcp {]hÀ -̄\-k-am-lm-c-amWv hnZym-cwKw apt¶m-«p-h-bv¡p-¶-Xv. th−{X {i²-tbm-sS, aps¶m-cp-¡-§-tfm-sS, ka-b-_-Ôn-X-ambn Cu {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä sNbvXp ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡pI F¶ Kuc-h-ta-dnb Npa-X-e-bmWv A[ym-]-I-k-aq-l-¯n\p \nÀÆ-ln-¡m-\p-Å-Xv. CXn-\m-h-iy-amb ]n´pWsbmcp-¡m³ c£m-IÀXr-k-aq-l-¯n\pw Ign-b-Ww. s]mXp-hn-Zym-`ymk hIp¸pw Xt±-i-kz-bw- -̀c-WvYm-]-\-§fpw A¡m-Z-an-Ifpw Fkv.-F-kv.-F. XpS-§nb kwhn-[m-\-§fpw CXn-\m-h-iy-amb ]Ým-¯-e-ku-I-cy-§fpw A¡m-Z-anIv ]n´p-Wbpw \ÂIpw.

hmÀjnI {]hÀ¯\ ]²Xn þ 2017-þ18 : {][m\ khn-ti-j-X-IÄ

� ¢mÊv, kvIqÄ Xe-§-fn 2017 Pq¬ 5 temI]cn-ØnXn Zn\w apX 2018 s^{_p-hcn 21 temI-am-Xr-`m-jm-Zn\w hsc \o−p-\n¡p¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§-Ä hn`m-h\w sN¿p-¶p.

� ‘Hcp Ip«n, Hcp amknI’ : s^{_p-hcn 21 \v tIc-f-¯nse s]mXp-hn-Zym-e-b-§-fn- H¶p-ap-X ]¯p-hsc ¢mkp-I-fn ]Tn-¡p¶ Hmtcm Ip«nbpw kz´-ambn X¿m-dm-¡nb ssIsb-gp-̄ p-am-knIbpsS {]Im-i-\w.

� Zn\m-N-c-W-§sf ASn-Øm-\-am¡n \S-̄ p¶ sshhn-[y-apÅ cN-\m-{]-hÀ¯-\-§fpw tiJ-c-W-{]-hÀ -̄\-§fpw hgn ¢mknse FÃm Ip«n-Ifpw hyàn-K-X-ambn X¿m-dm-¡p¶ DXv]-¶-§-fmWv Ah-cpsS ssIsb-gp-¯p-am-kn-I-bpsS DÅ-S-¡w.

� ]©m-b¯v þ kvIqÄ -þ- D-]-Pnà þ Pnà ASn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ kÀt¤m-Õ-h-§-fpsS XpS¡w Zn\m-N-c-W-§-fp-ambn FÂ.-]n., bp.-]n., sslkvIqÄ ¢mkp-I-fn \S-¯p¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ\n-¶m-Wv. Pq¬, Pqsse amk-¯nse ¢mkv -{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ\n-¶mWv kvIqÄ kÀt¤m-Õ-h-¯n-\pÅ Ip«n-Isf Is−-t¯-−-Xv.

� FÂ.-]n.-hn-`m-K-¯n 1,2 ¢mkp-ImÀ¡v kvIqÄX-e-̄ nepw 3,4 ¢mkp-ImÀ¡v {Kma-]-©m-b¯v / \K-c-k` Xe-¯nepw kwL-Sn-¸n-¡p¶ kÀt¤m-Õ-h-§fpw bp.-]n., sslkvIqÄ hn`m-K-§Ä¡v D]-Pn-Ã, PnÃ, kwØm\ Xe-§-fn-epÅ kÀt¤m-Õ-h-§fpw D−m-bn-cn-¡pw.

� Hmtcm hn`m-K-¯n\pw \nÝ-bn-¨n-«pÅ hnj-b-ta-J-e-IÄ Xmsg sImSp-¡p¶p:

FÂ.-]n. 1,2 ¢mkp-IÄ : IY ]d-bÂ, Nn{Xw-h-c, ]m«v FÂ.-]n. 3,4 ¢mkp-IÄ : IY, Ihn-X, Nn{Xw, A`n-\bw bp.-]n. ¢mkp-IÄ : IY, Ihn-X, Nn{Xw, Ihn-Xm-em-]-\w, A`n-\-bw, \mS³]m«v sslkvIqÄ ¢mkp-IÄ : IY, Ihn-X, Nn{Xw, Ihn-Xm-em-]-\w, A`n-\-bw, \mS³]m«v Ipdn¸v : IY, IhnX F¶o taJ-e-I-fn ap³Iq«n \nÀt±-in-¡p¶ anI¨ cN-\-I-fpsS hmb-\bpw NÀ¨bpw DÄs¡m-Ån-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m ]pkvX-I-NÀ¨ Hcp {]tXyI hnj-b-ta-J-ebmbn DÄs¸-Sp-¯p-¶n-Ã.

2

� kwØm\ kÀt¤m-Õhw hnhn[ A¡m-Z-an-I-fpsS kl-I-c-W-t¯msS H¶mw tSan¯s¶ \S-¯p-hm³ Dt±-in-¡p-¶p. AXn-\m Pqsse Ah-km\w kvIqÄ kÀt¤m-Õ-h-§fpw BKÌv amk-¯n D]-Pn-Ã, PnÃm kÀt¤m-Õ-h-§fpw \S-t¡-−-Xp-−v.

� ¢mkvap-dn-bnse `mjm-]-T-\-¯nsâ kzm`m-hn-I-amb Hcp `mK-am-bpw, kÀ¤-thf ]ncn-b-Up-IÄ {]tbm-P-\-s -̧Sp-¯n-s¡m−pamWv ¢mkvXe kmln-Xy-thZn {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-t¡-−-Xv.

� Fkv.-BÀ.-Pn.-bnepw ]n.-Sn.-F.-bnepw hnZym-cwKw {]hÀ¯-\-]-²Xn Kuc-h-t¯msS NÀ¨ sNbvXv ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ ka-b-_-Ôn-X-ambn Bkq-{XWw sN¿Ww; kvIqÄ hmÀjnI Ie-−-dn DÄs -̧Sp-¯Ww.

� kvIqÄXe {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v hnZym-cwKw kvIqÄX-e-k-an-Xnbpw Npa-X-e-bpÅ A[ym-]-I-\pw / A[ym-]n-Ibpw t\XrXzw hln-¡pw.

� Zn\m-N-c-W-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸« ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ kvIqÄX-e-¯n aäp ¢ºp-I-fp-ambn tNÀ¶v \S-̄ -Ww.

� ¢mknse FÃm Ip«n-IÄ¡pw Ah-k-c-§Ä e`n-¡p¶ hn[-¯n-emWv {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-t¯-−-Xv. ]T\]n¶m-¡m-h-Ø-bpÅ Ip«n-I-sfbpw `n¶-ti-jn-¡m-cmb Ip«n-I-sfbpw {]tXyIw ]cn-K-Wn-¡-Ww.

‘Hcp Ip«n, Hcp amknI’ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn Cu hn`m-K-§-fn-epÅ Ip«n-Ifpw DÄs -̧Sp-¶p-sh¶v Dd-¸m-¡-Ww.

� ¢mkv Xe-¯n Hmtcm {]hÀ¯-\-¯nepw cq]-s -̧Sp¶ IY, Ihn-X, Nn{Xw, Ipdn-¸p-IÄ, Ub-dn, bm{Xm-hn-h-c-Ww, ImÀ«q¬, ASn-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ, A`n-ap-Jw, tiJ-cn¨ hmÀ¯-þ-I-Y-þ-I-hn-X-þ-]m-«v, aäp hnj-b-§-fpsS ]T-\-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fn D−mb cN-\-IÄ (DZm : KWn-X-̄ n Ip«n hc¨ Hcp tPymsa-{Sn-¡Â

]mtä¬, sNbvX Hcp t{]mP-IvSnsâ dnt¸mÀ«v…) Ch-sbÃmw Ip«n-bpsS ssIsb-gp-¯p-am-kn-I-bn DÄs -̧tS− ]T-t\m-Xv]-¶-§-fm-Wv.

� Hmtcm L«-¯nepw Ch ¢mkn / kvIqfn tiJ-cn-¨p-sh¨v s^{_p-h-cn-bn Ah DNn-X-amb teþ-Hu-«v, ]pdw-N« F¶n-h-tbmsS {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡m³ Bh-iy-amb ]n´pWmkw-hn-[m\w A[ym-]-Icpw ]n.-Sn.-F.bpw Gsä-Sp-¡Ww. Hcp Ip«n Gähpw Ipd-ªXv 15 Fþ4 joäp-I-fpÅ amkn-I-bmWv X¿m-dm-t¡-−-Xv.

� ¢mkvXe¯nepw kvIqÄX-e-¯nepw \S-¯p¶ hmb-\-þ-c-N\m {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v D]-tbm-Kn-¡m-hp¶ GXm\pw hmb-\m-hn-̀ -h-§fpw Ah-bpsS kmam-\y-amb {]tbm-K-co-Xn-Ifpw hnZym-cwKw Iem-km-ln-Xy-thZn {]hÀ¯-\-k-am-lm-c-ambn X¿m-dm¡n kvIqÄ Xpd¡pw ap¼p-Xs¶ e`y-am-¡pw.

� kmln-Xy-thZn {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Imcy-£-a-ambpw ka-b-_-Ôn-X-ambpw \S-¯p-¶-Xn-\pÅ kwL-S-\m-kw-hn-[m\w kvIqÄ-þ-D-]-Pn-Ã-þ-Pn-Ãm-X-e-§-fn Pq¬ BZy-hm-cw-Xs¶ cq]o-I-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. kvIqÄ Xpd-¡p¶ Znh-kw-Xs¶ kvIqÄ hnZym-cwKw Npa-X-e-bpÅ A[ym-]-I-s\ / A[ym-]n-Isb \nÝ-bn-¡-Ww. D]-PnÃmXe-¯nepw PnÃmXe-¯n-ep-apÅ kan-Xn-IÄ hmb-\mZn\-¯n\p ap¼mbn cq]o-I-cn¡pw.

hnZym-cwKw Iem-km-ln-Xy-thZn ¢mkv-þ-kvIqÄX-e-§-fn Cu hÀjw \S-¯p¶ {]hÀ¯-\-§-fpsS cq]-tcJ Xmsg Zn\m-N-c-W-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s -̧Sp¯n ]«n-I-bmbn sImSp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶p.

Xn¿Xn / Ime-b-fhv Zn\w ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS t]cv {]hÀ¯\ kqN-\-IÄ

Pq¬ 5 temI ]cn-ØnXn Zn\w ]¨¸v cN-\-I-fpsS hmb\, kzX-{´-c-N-\-IÄ, Nn{X-c-N-\, ImÀ«q¬, hmb-\-¡mcpw Fgp-¯p-Im-cp-ambn A`napJw, Is¯-gp-̄ v, Ub-dn-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ, Bkzm-Z-\w, Ihn-Xm-em-]-\w, \mS-Im-hn-jvIm-cw, IY ]d-bÂ, IY hmb-\, hmÀ¯ X¿m-dm-¡Â, ASn-¡p-dn-s -̧gp-XÂ, {]`m-j-Ww, Biw-km-ImÀUv, \mS³]m«v tiJ-c-Whpw Ah-X-c-W-hpw, bm{X, {KÙ-imem kµÀi-\w, ¢mkv sse{_dn Hcp-¡Â, ]pkvX-I-{]-ZÀi-\w, ]pkvX-I-h-−n, ]pkvX-I-]-cn-N-b-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ, hmb-\m-\p- -̀h-§Ä, _mUvPv \nÀ½m-Ww, C³e³Uvv amkn-I, ]Xn-̧ p-IÄ, NpaÀ]-{Xw, Is¿-gp-¯p-

am-kn-I………….

Pq¬ 19 hmb-\m-Zn-\w hmb-\m-b\w

Pqsse 21 Nm{µ-Zn\w A¼n-fn-¡mew

BKÌv 15 kzmX-{´y-Zn\w kzmX-{´y-¸p-ecn

Nn§w 1 (B-KÌv 17) IÀj-I-Zn\w Nn§-̈ n´v

k]vXw-_À 1 HmWw, _{IoZv ]q¡fw

k]vXw-_À 5 A[ym-]-I-Zn\w Fsâ So¨À

k]vXw-_À 21 {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-k-am[n Kpcp-kva-cW

HIvtSm-_À 2 KmÔn-P-b´n _m¸p-kvarXn

\hw-_À 1 tIc-f-¸n-dhn Zn\w ]nd-¶mÄa-[pcw

\hw-_À 14 inip-Zn\w ]\n-\oÀ¸q

\hw-_À 20 _mem-h-Im-i-Zn\w F\n-¡v, R§Ä¡v

P\p-hcn 1 ]pXp-hÀj-Zn\w ]pXp-hÀj-¯pÅn

P\p-hcn 24 _men-Im-Zn\w tPymXnÊv

s^{_p-hcn 21 temI-am-Xr-`m-jm-Zn\w `mtjm-Õhw

3

bp.-]n.-hn-`mKw

Pq¬ 5 ]cn-ØnXn Zn\w.

]¨¸v ¢mkvX-ew -{]-hÀ¯\w 1

kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS “ssXh-bv¡Â” F¶ IhnX Ip«n-IÄ ]cn-N-b-s -̧Sp-¶p. So¨-dpsSbpw Ip«n-I-fpsSbpw sNmÃÂ, {Kq¸p-I-fn hmb\ ssXh-bv¡Â

kpK-X-Ip-amcn Hcp Nn{Xw Im¬I, ISpw-\n-d-¡q-«n hc-ª-Xm-WnXv; Xncn-ªp-\n¡p-I. Ccp `mK-§-fp-−n-Xn-\v, a[y-¯nþ semcp \Zn N¯p Idp-s¯m-gp-Ip-¶q. Hcp Ic-bn-embv ]pI-bn ap§nbpw Idbpw tNmcbpw aZn-cbpw hmÀ¶pw Pbn-ep-t]mÂ, {`m´m-e-bw-t]m Nqghpþ agn-IÄ ]mInb \Kcw s]m§p-¶p. adp-`m-K-¯-ev]-a-I-se-b-£aw Hc-án-]ÀÆXw Npa¨p \n¡p¶p! AXn³ apJ-s¯mcp Nph-̧ p-Im-Wp-¶p,

AXn³ apcĨ-sbm-¶-aÀ¶p tIÄ¡p-¶q… apI-fn-em-Im-i-an-cp-−p -Xm-sWt´m hcpw-t]m ImtXmÀ¯p Npfp-§n-\n¡p-¶q. \Zn-¡-c-bn-ep-−n-cp-t]À, sIms¨m-cp- an-Sp-¡\pw t\m¡n¨ncn-¡p-a-½-bpw. Ahn-sSbm a®n XSw-]n-Sn-̈ ½ aIsâ ssIbm-se-sbmcp ssX hbv¡p-¶q. AXp Im¬sI,-̈ ¯ \Zn hnXp-¼p-¶q, Ing-h-\m-Imiw Ip\nªp t\m¡p-¶q. ]d-bp¶q IWvT-an-S-dn-Sm-X-hÄ,

“ac-anXp s]m§n hfÀ¶p \mtf-bv¡p XWepw ]q¡fpw ]g-§fpw Imäpw agbpw ]¨bpw \nd¨p \ÂI-s«³

aWn-¡p-«, ¶½-bv¡-X-Ãtbm tamlw?” AXp tIÄs¡ {`m´³ \Kcw Iq¡p¶q!

AI-se-¯o-a-e-b-aÀ¯n-aq-fp-¶q… AXn-s\-t´, sIm¨p-a-Isâ ssI ]nSnþ ¨Xn¶p s]ä½ IpSn-\oÀ hogv¯p¶q! NÀ¨bv¡p tijw Cu Ihn-XbpsS Bibw ASnØm-\-am¡n hyàn-K-X-ambn IY, Ihn-X, Nn{X-c-N\. cN-\-IÄ ¢mkn s]mXp-hmbn Ah-X-cn-¸n¨v Ip«n-IÄ¡v hne-bn-cp-¯m³ Ah-kcw \ÂI-Ww. cN-\-IÄ ssIsb-gp-¯p-am-kn-I-bn-te¡mbn So¨À tiJ-cn¨phbv¡p-¶p. (c-N-\-I-fpsS Xncp-¯p-Ifpw amä-§fpw hcp-¯nb BZy-cq-]-amWv tiJ-cn-¨p-h-bvt¡-−-Xv. amkn-I-bn tNÀ¡m-\pÅ A´n-a-cq]w ]n¶oSv amkn-Im-\nÀ½m-W-¡m-e¯v ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡n-bm aXn-bm-Ipw.) {]hÀ¯\w 2

apÃ-t\-gn-bpsS “achpw a\p-jy\pw” F¶ \mSIw hmb-\bpw Ah-X-c-Whpw {Kq¸p-I-fmbn \mSIw hmbn¨v NÀ¨ sN¿p-¶p. cwKm-h-XcW¯n-\pÅ Hcp-¡-§Ä {Kq¸p-I-fn \S-¡p-¶p.

4

achpw a\p-jy\pw

apÃ-t\gn H¶v aq¶p-t]Àho-X-apÅ c−p kwLw thZn-bpsS c−p hi-¯p-\n¶v ac-ambn \r¯w-sNbvXp hcp-¶p. (]Ým-¯-e-¯n DNn-X-amb Xmfw). ac-§Ä H¶p-tNÀ¶v Hcp h·-c-am-Ip-¶p. At©m Btdm hb-Êmb Hcp Ip«n AtX Xmf-¯nÂ, Nph-Sp-I-fn \r¯w-sNbvXv {]th-in-¡p-¶p. ac-hp-ambn kÃ-]n-¡p-¶p. Aev]-t\-c-¯n-\p-tijw hnjm-Z-aq-I-\mbn ac-t¨m-«n-en-cn-¡p-¶p. acw : apt¯, apt¯, aWn-ap-t¯, ap¯w ap¯w aWn-ap¯w apJw Idp-¡p-h-sX-´nt¶m? apjn-ªn-cn-¡p-h-sX-´nt¶m? Ip«n : ]«p-Ip-¸m-b-sa-\n-¡nà ]mepw ]g-hp-sa-\n-¡nà ]p¶m-c-tam-t\-sb-s¶s¶ hnfn-¡p-hm³ ]qa-c-ta,sb\n-¡m-cp-an-Ã. acw : a®pw achpw a\p-jy-\p-sam-s¶¶p Iptª, R§-f-dn-bp¶q tX³I\n s]m«n¨p N -́bn hnän«p th−-h-sbÃmw hm§n-¡q. acw sIm¼p-IÄ Xmgv¯n-s¡m-Sp-¡p-¶p. Ip«n BËm-Z-t¯msS I\n-IÄ s]m«n¨v Ip«-bn-em¡n. Ip« Xe-bn-teän t]mIp-¶p.

acw : a®nsâbm-g-¯n thcp−v am\¯p ap«p¶ Xe-bp−v Bbncw ssIsIm−p Zm\w sN¿m³ ]qhp-t]m-epÅ a\-Êp-−v. Xfn-cn«p Xmcn«p \n¡p¶ Imew XW-te-Im-\p-e-In ac-ap-−v.

c−v

acw Iptd-¡qSn XSn-¨n-«p−v. ]−s¯ Ip«n C¶p bphm-hm-Wv. AbmÄ hnjm-Z-`m-h-t¯msS {]th-in-¡p-¶p. acw : I\n-sbÃmw X¶n«pw Iªn IpSn-¨n«pw angn-bn-W-sbt´ \\-ªn-cn-¡m³? bphmhv : Iªn IpSn¨p Ign-ª-t¸m-sf³ Ic-fn\p tamlw. atª-ev¡m-s¯mcp ag-tb-ev¡m-s¯mcp Ipªn-¡q-c. acw : Imew adp-¶p, tamlw IqSp¶p ImWm-¯-sXm-¶p−v ]t£, tamlw AXntam-l-ambn amdp-t¼mÄ

tamN-\-an-Ãm¯ \msf. bphmhv (B-ß-K-Xw) : Cu acw hg-§n-sÃ-¶pt−m? F§-s\-sb-¦nepw ac-¯n-s\-sbm¶v kzm[o-\n-¡-W-a-tÃm. \Ã XSn-b³ sIm¼p-IÄ. CuSpä ImXep-−m-bn-cn¡pw DÅnÂ! at\m-l-c-amb Hcp _w¥m-hv, k´p-jvS-

amb IpSpw-_w, _m¡n-h-cp¶ XSn hnäm ssI \ndsb \mW-b-§Ä… Blm!

5

(a-c-¯n-t\mSv ) : ]s−-\n-t¡-Inb hmKvZm\w ]mtS ad-¡p-I-bmtWm \o? a®pw achpw a\p-jy-\p-sam-s¶-¶þ

sXs¶ ]Tn-¸n-¨-Xtà \o? B ac-aoacw ]qa-c-ta, A´n-¡p-d-§p-hm³ hoSp thWw.

acw : Bhq! Ch-sâ-sbmcp hmin! hmin¡v \mi-amWv ^ew. icn, \nsâ tamlw \S-¡s« a®pw Rm³ Im¡p¶p agbpw Rm³ Im¡p¶p F¶pw a\p-jysc Im¡p-¶p. sNdp-Nn-Ã-IÄ sh«nt¡m hosSm¶p tIänt¡m ag h¶m ho−pw XfnÀ¡qtem!

bphmhv sIm¼p-Ifpw NnÃIfpw sh«p-¶p. Ah-km\w hnP-b-`m-h-t¯msS ISbpw sh«p-¶p. ac-̄ nsâ BÀ¯-\m-Zw. bphmhv kt´m-j-t¯msS cwKw hnSp-¶p. AhnsS Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶Xv ac-¡pän am{Xw.

ac-¡pän : a\p-jy³: at\m-l-c-am-sbmco {]]-©-¯n aI-s\-t¶mÀs¯³ a\-a-h\p sImSp¯q Rm³. a[p-c-¡-\n-bp−p am\kw hf-tc-t−m³ ad¶q kzbw, em -̀s¡m-Xn-X³ agp hoin ac-tam-tcm¶pw shÅn-\m-Wy-ambv amdo-Sp-t¼mÄ acWw Nncn-¡p¶p; a\pjym, Icbpw \o.

aq¶v

bphmhv Ct¸mÄ ]Sp-hr-²-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. XfÀ¶v Ah-i-\mb AbmÄ ac-¡p-än¡p kao-]-sa¯n ac-¡p-än-sbbpw A -́co-£-s¯bpw amdn-amdn t\m¡p-¶p. ac-¡pän : \nsâ taml-§Ä km£m-¡-cn-¨ntÃ? ]ns¶-´n\o Zp:Jw? a\p-jy³ : Icn-ªp-In-S-¡p¶ s\¸m-S-§Ä, Ie-§n-¡n-S-¡p¶ \Zn-IÄ, Ic-ªp-hoÀ¯ I®p-IÄ, Nnd-Iäp

hogp¶ kz]v\-§Ä…. I®o-cnsâ \\-hp-t]m-ep-an-Ãm¯ DjvW-¡mäv! Bhq… h¿! h¿! ac-¡pän : a\p-jy³ Zpcn-X-§Ä kzbw krjvSn-¡p-¶p. H¸w, \njvI-f-¦-amb {]Ir-Xnsb apdn-s -̧Sp-¯p-¶p. a\p-jy³ : Bcpw Bscbpw apdn-s -̧Sp-¯m¯ Hcp temI-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Rm³ tI«n-«p-−v. ]t£, Fsâ em -̀s¡m-Xn-b-cmb Iq«p-ImÀ, a\p-jyÀ, apdn-hp-I-fpsS Aán-¸p-cbv¡v Xo sImfp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Rm\p-a-Xn sh´p \odp-¶p. ac-¡pän : AtX, B em -̀s¡m-Xn-bmWv Fs¶ \in-¸n-¨-Xv. a\p-jy³ : (a-c-¡p-änsb sI«n-¸n-Sn-¨v) Imew thÀs]-Sp-¯nb \ap¡v C\nbpw H¯p-tN-cmw. \mw Xpey Zp:JnX-cm-Wv. C\nbpw hän-¡-gn-bm¯ CÑm-i-àn¡v Xo sImfp-¯mw.

…………………………….

• Cu \mS-Im-hn-jvI-c-W-̄ n-Â\n¶v A`n-\-b-¯n anI-hp-Å-hsc Is−-¯mw.

• \mSIw I−p hne-bn-cp-¯nb Ip«n-IÄ Ah-cpsS A\p- -̀h-¡p-dn v̧ Fgp-X-s«. Cu Ipdn-̧ p-IÄ amknImtiJ-c-¯n-te¡v amän-hbv¡-Ww.

• imkv{Xþ]cn-ØnXn ¢ºpIfpw kmln-Xy-th-Znbpw kwbp-à-ambn kvIqÄXe ]cn-ØnXn Zn\m-N-c-W-]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ Bkq-{XWw sN¿-Ww. B kwK-a-¯n Ihn-Xm-em-]-\hpw \mS-Im-hn-jvIm-chpw DÄs -̧Sp-¯mw.

6

Pq¬ 19 þ Pqsse 2 : hmb-\m]£m-N-cWw (Pqsse 4 _joÀZn\w hsc BImw)

hmb\m-b\w ]n.-F³.-]-Wn-¡À þ NpaÀ ]{Xw

• ]n.-F³.-]-Wn-¡cpsS Poh-N-cn-{X-kw-{Klw A\p-_-Ôw 1 Bbn tNÀ¯n-«p−v.

• (tI-cf `mjm C³Ìn-Syq«v {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ tUm.-tKm]n ]pXp-t¡m-Snsâ ‘]n.-F³.-]-Wn-¡À’ F¶ Poh-N-cn-{X-Ir-Xn-bnÂ\n¶v kw{Kln-¨-Xv. ]pkvXIw Ct¸mÄ `mjm C³Ìn-Syq«n In«pw. hne 30 cq]).

• Pq¬ 19 \v Cu Ipdn v̧ ¢mknse {Kq¸p-I-fn hmb-\bv¡pw NÀ¨bv¡pw \ÂI-Ww. XpSÀ¶v Hmtcm {Kq¸pw ]n.-F³.-]-Wn-¡-sc-¡p-dn¨v Hcp NpaÀ ]{Xw X¿m-dm-¡-s«. ]n.-F³.-]-Wn-¡À, {KÙ-imem {]Øm\w, hmb-\m-Zn\w XpS-§n-b-h-sb-¡p-dn-̈ v Ip«n-IÄ tiJ-cn¨ ]{X-hmÀ¯-IÄ, Nn{X-§Ä, Ipdn-¸p-IÄ XpS-§n-b-hbpw NpaÀ]{X¯n tNÀ¡mw. Ip«n-I-fpsS Fgp-¯m-bn-cn-¡Ww ap¶n-«p-\nÂt¡-−-Xv. ]{X-¯n\v kz´-amb t]cp \ÂIm³ \nÀt±-in-¡-Ww.

• ASp¯ Znhkw FÃm ¢mkn-sebpw NpaÀ]-{X-§Ä kvIqÄX-e-¯n s]mXp-hmbn {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sXc-sª-Sp¯ Ip«n-I-fpsS Hcp kwLw Ch hne-bn-cp¯n anI¨ NpaÀ]-{X-§Ä Is−-¯p-I-bp-am-hmw.

{]XnZn\w Hcp ]pkvXIw þ ]pkvX-I-]-cn-Nbw

• kvIqÄ Akw-»n-bn Pq¬ 19 apX BKÌv 1 hsc Hcp ]pkvXIw ]cn-N-b-s -̧Sp-¯-Ww. ae-bm-f-̀ m-j-bnse {]apJ IrXn-Isf ]cn-N-b-s -̧Sp-¶-Xn-\pÅ Ah-k-c-ambn CXv {]tbm-P-\-s -̧SWw. Fgp-̄ -ѳ, sNdp-tÈ-cn, Ip©³ \¼ymÀ, Bim³, hÅ-t¯mÄ, XI-gn, _joÀ XpS§nbhcpsS IrXn-IÄ DÄs -̧Sp-¯mw.

• ¢mkn Nne cN-\-I-fpsS hmb-\bpw Bkzm-Z-\hpw FÃm Znh-khpw \S-¡-Ww. DÄs -̧Sp-¯m-hp¶ Nne cN-\-I-fpsS t]cv A\p-_-Ô-ambn tNÀ¡p-¶p. e`y-Xbv¡\p-k-cn¨v amä-§-fm-Imw. Ign-bp-sa-¦n sNdnb cN-\-I-tfm, cN-\m-`m-K-§tfm BIp-¶Xv hmb-\sb klm-bn-¡pw. IY, Ihn-X, t\mhÂ, bm{Xm-hn-h-c-Ww, Bß-I-Y, A\p-`hw XpS-§nb hnhn[ kmln-Xy-hn-`m-K-§Ä ]cn-K-Wn-¡p-I.

• kvIqÄX-e-¯nepw kmln-Xy-th-Zn-bpsS {]tXyI tbmK-§Ä tNÀ¶pw ¢mknse `mjm ]ncn-b-Up-Ifpw kÀ¤-th-f-Ifpw {]tbm-P-\-s -̧Sp-¯nbpw Cu {]hÀ¯\w \S-¡-Ww.

Fsâ hmb\ C¶v þ Ubdn

• ‘Fsâ hmb\ C¶v’ F¶ t]cn Cu Znh-k-§-fn FÃm Ip«n-Ifpw AhÀ¡v e`n¨ hmb-\m-\p- -̀h-§sf tI{µo-I-cn¨v Ubdn Fgp-Xp-Ibpw Ah-bn ct−m aqt¶m Ipdn-¸p-IÄ FÃm Znh-khpw ¢mkn hmbn-¡p-Ibpw thWw. ¢mkv Xe-̄ nepw kvIqÄ/kmln-Xy-thZn Xe-̄ nepw anI¨ Ub-dn-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ

tNÀ¯v Hcp ‘hmb\mUb-dn¸Xn¸v’ hmb-\m-b-\-̄ nsâ kam-]-\-¯n X¿m-dm-¡-Ww.

• hyàn-KX hmb\mUb-dn-¡p-dn¸v Ah-cpsS amkn-Im-ti-J-c-¯n-te-¡v. ]pkvX-I-{]-ZÀi\w

• kvIqÄX-e-¯n ]pkvX-I-{]-ZÀi\w Hcp-¡-Ww. CXn\v \à aps¶m-cp-¡-§Ä Bh-iy-am-Wv.

• kvIqÄ / ¢mkv sse{_-dn-bnse ]pkvX-I-§Ä Xcw-Xn-cn¨v {]ZÀin-¸n-¡-Ww.

• sXc-sª-Sp¯ F®w ]pkvX-I-§-sf (\qtdm AXn-e-[n-I-tam) ]cn-N-b-s -̧Sp-¯p¶ hmb-\-¡mÀUp-IÄ

A3 hen- -̧¯n X¿m-dm¡n ]pkvX-I-{]-ZÀi-\-¯n DÄs -̧Sp-¯-Ww.

• Cu ImÀUp-IÄ Ip«n-I-fpsS kwL-§-fmWv X¿m-dm-t¡-−-Xv. ]pkvX-I-̄ nsâ ]pdw-N-«-bpsS Nn{Xw sNdp-Xmbn {]nsâ-Sp¯v AXv hmb-\-¡mÀUn H«n-¨p-tNÀ¯m \¶v.

• ]c-am-h[n c£n-Xm-¡Ä ]pkvX-I-{]-ZÀi-\-¯n-s\-¯-Ww. AXn-\p-th− {]hÀ¯\w ]n.-Sn.-F.-bp-ambn tNÀ¶v \S-¸m¡mw.

k©-cn-¡p¶ sse{_dn

• hmb-\m-b-\-¯nsâ `mK-ambn kvIqfn Hcp k©-cn-¡p¶ sse{_dn kÖo-I-cn-¡-Ww.

• Hcp sNdnb t{Smfn CXn-\p-th−n hm§m³ ]n.-Sn.-F.bv¡v Ign-bpw.

7

• Hmtcm Znh-khpw ¢mkvap-dn-I-fn-tebv¡v k©cn-¡p¶ sse{_dn ap³Iq«n \nÝ-bn¨ ka-b¯v (D¨bv¡v CâÀsh BWv Gähpw tbmPn-¨-Xv) ¢mkp-I-fn F¯Ww. ka-b-]-cn-[n-¡-I¯v ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡m-hp-¶-hn[w C¶ ¢mkv C¶ Znhkw F¶ \ne-bn dq«v \nÝ-bn-¡-Ww.

• t{Smfn-bn ]pkvXIw \nd-bv¡Â, t{SmfnbpsS \nb-{ -́Ww, ]pkvXIw hnX-cWw sN¿Â, hnX-cW cPn-Ì-dn tcJ-s -̧Sp-¯Â, ap³Zn-hkw sImSp¯ ]pkvXIw Xncn-¨p-hm-§Â XpS-§n-b-h-bvs¡Ãmw Ip«n-Isf Npa-X-e-s -̧Sp-¯-Ww.

• Hmtcm Znh-khpw Hmtcm ¢mÊnse Ip«n-IÄ¡v Npa-Xe \ÂImw.

• Cu k©-cn-¡p¶ sse{_dn hÀjw apgp-h³ \o−p-\n¡p¶ {]hÀ¯-\-ambn amämw. ¢mkv hmb-\m-acw ¢mkv Npa-cn hen-sbmcp NmÀ«v t] -̧dn \ndsb sIm¼p-I-fp-Å Hcp hmb-\m-a-cw. Hmtcm Znh-khpw Ht¶m ct−m Ip«n-IÄ¡v AhÀ hmbn¨ ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ t]cv Hcp Ce hc-̈ p-tNÀ¯v B Ce-bv¡p-Ån Fgp-Xmw. ac-¯nsâ IS-bv¡Â hmbn¨ Ip«n-bpsS t]cpwFgp-X-Ww. BhÀ¯\w Hgn-hm-¡-Ww. Hmtcm Znh-khpw Ce-IÄ Iq«n-t¨À¡Ww. hmb-\m-b\w ]qÀ¯n-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ \ndsb ]pkvX-I-bn-e-I-fpÅ Hcp hmb-\m-acw X¿mÀ.

8

{KÙ-imem kµÀi\w kvIqfn-\-Sp-¯pÅ {KÙ-ime / hmb-\-ime kµÀin-¡Â. AhnsS Ønc-ambn F¯p¶ hmb-\-¡m-tcm-SpÅ A`n-ap-Jhpw Ah-cpsS hmb-\m-\p- -̀h-§Ä ]¦p-sh-bv¡-epw. kvIqÄ sse{_-dn-bn-en-Ãm¯ ]pkvX-I-§Ä ]cn-N-b-s -̧SÂ, AwK-Xz-sa-Sp-¡Â XpS-§n-bh hmb-\m-b-\-¯nsâ `mK-ambn \S-¯m³ {ian-¡-Ww. A½-hm-b\

• A½-am-cpsS / c£nXm¡-fpsS hmb-\-¡q-«m-bvabv¡v XpS¡w.

• AhÀ¡v kvIqÄ sse{_-dn-bnse ]pkvX-I-§Ä hmbn-¡m³ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-¡Â.

• Ah-cpsS hmb-\m-\p- -̀h-§Ä kvIqÄ Akw-»n-bntem kmln-Xy-th-Zn-bntem Ah-X-c-Ww.

• A½-am-cpsS/c£n-Xm-¡-fpsS/ho«nse aäp apXnÀ¶-h-cpsS hmb-\-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ Ip«n-IÄ Ah-cpsS ssIsb-gp-¯p-am-kn-I-bv¡mbn tiJ-cn-¡Â.

hmb-\m-b-\-¯n {]tbm-P-\-s -̧Sp-t¯− Nne cN-\-IÄ (]p-kvX-I-§-fnÂ\n¶v sXc-sª-Sp¯ `mK-§fpsS t]Pv \¼À tNÀ¯n-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu t]Pp-IÄ t^mt«m-tIm¸n FSp¯v Ip«n-IÄ¡v \ÂImw.) 1. tSmt«m Nm³ (sXXvkptIm Iptdm-bm-\Kn þ \mj-W _pIv {SÌv, hne 120 cq]) 1,2,3 A[ym-b-§Ä 2. dnbmsâ InWÀ (A-_vZpÅ¡p«n FS-h® þ amXr-̀ qan _pIvkv, hne 50 cq]) t]Pv 9þ21 3. Fsâ Ip«n-¡mew (NmÀen Nm]vfn³ þ amXr-`qan _pIvkv, hne 100 cq]) t]Pv 18-þ34 4. lm¸n {]n³kv (HmkvImÀ sshÂUv þ amXr-`qan _pIvkv, hne 50 cq]) t]Pv 9þ27, 40-þ48 (lm¸n {]n³kv,

kzmÀ°n-bmb cm£-k³ F¶o IY-IÄ) 5. ]¨-¡p-Xn-c-bpsS ]m«v (C.-Pn-\³ þ tIcf kwØm\ _me-km-lnXy C³Ìn-Syq-«v, hne 30 cq]) t]Pv

22,23 (Xpd¶ ]pkvXIw F¶ Ihn-X-)- þ A\p-_Ôw 2 t\m¡p-I. 6. `qan-bpsS Ah-Im-in-IÄ (_-joÀ þ Uokn _pIvkv, hne 30 cq]) t]Pv 43-þ51 (Fsâ D½ F¶ IY) 7. A¡n- -̄¯nsâ Ip«n-¡-hn-X-IÄ (A-¡n¯w Ihn-X-IÄ k¼qÀ®w, amXr-`qan _pIvkv) ag-¡m-dn-t\m-Sv

(t]Pv 668), I®S tht−? (t]Pv 708-þ710) A\p-_Ôw 2 t\m¡p-I. 8. sam«n-Sp¶ Ip«n-Êm-lnXyw (Ip-«n-I-fpsS cN-\m-k-am-lmcw þ tIcf imkv{X-km-lnXy ]cn-j-¯v, hne 150

cq]) t]Pv 70-þ71 (B-Im-i-¡mgvN þ \µ\ Sn.-H.), t]Pv 47 (N-cSp s]m«n¨ _eq¬- þ- A-]ÀW Nn{X-Iw), t]Pv 83 (kp-µ-cao temIw þ \ocPm t{]w\m-Yv), t]Pv 97-þ98 (ap-«m-bn-acw þ IhnX at\m-lÀ), t]Pv 105-þ106 (I-SÂ-þ-knPn³.-sI.), t]Pv 110 (ImWm-¯Xv þ {iothWn Fw.-Un.), t]Pv 150 (c−p Ihn-X-IÄ þ ARvPen

Fw.), t]Pv 193 (IpS hep-Xm-I-tW…-þ-A-\\y Fkv.), t]Pv 201 (kulrZw þ ko\¯v F.), t]Pv 208 (A-cpXv þ hn\oX sI.), apf Im¯v (A-`n-cm-an) A\p-_Ôw 2 t\m¡p-I.

9. ]ncn-bm¯ Ip«n (A-izXn Pn.-BÀ., EXp _pIvkv, {ioIr-jvW-]p-cw, hne 90 cq]) t]Pv 18, 33, 39 (A-h³, B-gvN-¡m-gvN, ]n-cn-bm¯ Ip«n F¶o Ihn-X-IÄ) A\p-_Ôw 2 t\m¡p-I.

10. PohnXw F¶ AÛpXw (tUm.-hn.-]n.-Kw-Km-[-c³, Uokn _pIvkv, hne 110 cq]) t]Pv 73-þ78, 103-þ109, 196-

þ203 (s]-¿m¯ ag, Nn¶w-Nndp Infntb I®-½m…, ac-W-an-Ãm¯ kpan F¶o 3 A[ym-b-§Ä)

Ipdn¸v : apI-fn kqNn-¸n¨ cN-\-I-fn NneXv A\p-_-Ô-ambn sImSp-¯n-«p-−v. aäp-Åh sse{_-dn-bnÂ\n¶v Is−-¯p-I.

� hmb-\, IY ]d-bÂ, IhnXmem-]-\w, Bkzm-Z-\-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ, Zriym-hn-jvIm-cw, Nn{X-c-N\, IYm-c-N-\, I-hnXmcN\ F¶n-h-bvs¡Ãmw tbmPn¨ A\p- -̀h-§Ä Ip«n-IÄ¡p e`n-¡m³ klm-bn-¡p¶ hmb-\m-hn- -̀h-§-fmWv ChnsS \nÀt±-in-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. Ch e`n-¡m³ _p²n-ap-t«Às -̧Sp¶ kml-N-cy-¯n kam-\-amb aäp cN-\-Ifpw hmb-\-bv¡mbn \ÂI-Ww.

� kwL-hm-b-\bpw kwL-{]-Xn-I-c-Whpw t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¡Ww.

� ¢mkvX-e-¯nepw kvIqÄX-e-¯nepw ]c-am-h[n kÀ¤m-hn-jvIm-c-§Ä¡v Ah-kcw \ÂIm³ hmb-\m-]-£m-N-cWw {]tbm-P-\-s -̧Sp-¯p-a-tÃm.

� cq]-s -̧Sp¶ Bkzm-Z-\-¡p-dn-¸v, IY, Ihn-X, Nn{Xw Ch-sbÃmw Ip«n-I-fpsS hyàn-KX ssIsb-gp-̄ p-am-kn-I-bn-te-bv¡pÅ DXv]-¶-§-fmbn amän-sh-bv¡-Ww. kwL-c-N-\-IÄ AwK-§Ä¡v ]IÀ¯n-sb-Sp v̄ Ah-cpsS amkn-I-bn-te-bv¡pÅ hn -̀h-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-¡mw.

� ]¨-¸v, hmb-\m-b\w F¶o c−p Zn\m-N-cW{]hÀ¯\§fn-eqsS kvIqÄ kÀt¤m-Õ-h-¯n-tebv¡v Hmtcm ¢mknÂ\n-¶p-apÅ {]Xn-\n-[n-Isf Is−-¯m³ Ign-bpw. \mS³]m«v F¶ C\-¯n-\p-am{Xw kvIqÄX-e-¯n ¢mkp-I-fnÂ\n¶v XXv]-c-cmb Ip«n-Isf t\cn«p Is−-¯n-bm aXn-bm-Ipw.

9

Pqsse 21 þ Nm{µ-Zn\w

A¼n-fn-¡mew N{µ-\p-ambn _Ô-s¸« Ihn-X-I-fp-sSbpw IY-I-fp-sSbpw hmb-\bpw NÀ¨-bp-amWv Nm{µ-Zn-\-¯n kmln-Xy-thZn Gsä-Sp-t¡-−-Xv. N{µ-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ IS-¦-Y-IÄ, \mtSm-Sn-¡-Y-IÄ XpS-§n-bh ]cn-N-b-s -̧Sm-\pÅ Ah-k-chpw thWw. N{µ-s\-¡p-dn¨pw \nem-hn-s\-¡p-dn¨pw ]cm-aÀi-apÅ Ne-¨n-{X-Km-\-§Ä ({]k-à-amb hcn-IÄ) Ip«n-IÄ Is−¯n Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ {]hÀ¯-\-t¯msS A¼n-fn-¡m-e-¯n\v XpS-¡-an-Smw. ]Xn-hmbn ]uÀ®-an-tXmdpw ]Sn-hm-Xn-en-\-¸p-d-sa¯n IWn-sh-Åcn ImgvN-shbv¡pw I\-I-\n-emth! (]n.-`m-kvI-c³) Icn-ap-In¡m-«nse cP-\n-X³ ta«nse I\-Imw-_-c-§Ä hmSo, IS-¯p-hÅw bm{X-bmbo Ic-bn \o am{X-ambn (]n.-`m-kvI-c³) tKm]p-c-\-S-bn hmk-´-N-{µ³ tKmtcm-N-\-¡pdn hc¨p (]n.-`m-kvI-c³) sh®n-em-̈ -µ-\-¡n®w ]p¶-a-S-¡m-b-en hotW

Ipªn-fw-ssI-IÄ sIm−v tImcn-sb-Sp-¡m³ hm… CXp-t]mse ]g-bXpw ]pXn-b-Xp-amb Km\-i--I-e-§-sfÃmw Ip«n-IÄ ]mSn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡-s«. XpSÀ¶v hb-em-

dnsâ ‘X¦-¯m-gn-I-¡p-S-aÃ…’ F¶ kn\namKm\w ]cn-N-b-s -̧Sp-¯p-¶p. (Hm-Untbm e`y-am-sW-¦n D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Iþt]Ähyq F¶ Nn{X-¯n tbip-Zmkv ]mSn-bXv; kwKoXw Pn.tZh-cm-P³. bpþSyq_n D−v)

X¦-̄ m-gn-I-¡p-S-aà Xmcm-]-Y-¯nse cY-aà N{µ-_nw_w Ihn-IÄ ]pIgv̄ pw kzÀ®-a-bq-c-a-Ã.

IkvXq-cn-am-\nà ItÃm-en-\n-bnà Iev]-I-¯-fnÀa-c-¯-W-enà GtXm hnc-l-¯n¶ncpÄh¶p aqSp-samþ tcIm- -́iq-\y-X-btÃm þ Ahn-sS-sbmþ tcIm-´y-iq-\y-X-btÃm.

IÀ¸q-c-in-e-bnà IZ-fo-h-\-anà Imänsâ Nnd-I-Sn-sbm- -̈bnà GtXm {]W-b-¯n³ IY-tbmÀ¯p \nev¡p-samþ tcIm- -́aqIX-btÃm þ Ahn-sS-sbmþ tcIm- -́aqIX-btÃm.

• Cu Km\hpw N{µ-s\-¡p-dn-̈ pÅ aäp Km\-§fpw X½n-epÅ hyXymkw (B-i-b-]-cw) NÀ¨ sNbvXp-sIm−v hb-emÀ imkv{X-X-¯z-§sf Xsâ Ihn-X-I-fn-se-¶-t]mse Km\-§-fnepw DÄs¡m-Ån-¨n-cp¶p F¶ hkvXpX Ip«n-IÄ Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xn-tebv¡v Cu {]hÀ¯\s¯ \bn-¡-Ww.

• Bimsâ ‘A¼n-fn’, sshtem-¸n-Ån-bpsS ‘N{µsâ Nncn’, cho-{µ-\mY SmKq-dnsâ ‘hm\-Ú³’ (hn-hÀ¯\w sI.-hn.-kp-tc-jv) Ihn-Xbpw Ip«n-IÄ¡v hmbn-¡m³ \ÂImw. (A\p-_Ôw 3)

• Ihn-X-IÄ {Kq¸p-I-fn hmbn¨v Ip«n-IÄ Ah-tbmSp {]Xn-I-cn-¡-s«. ]d-bm³ Ah-kcw \evIp-I-bmWv BZyw sNt¿−-Xv. XpSÀ¶v Fgp-̄ p-am-Imw.

• Bim-sâbpw sshtem-¸n-Ån-bp-sSbpw IhnX Bem-]-\-¯n\v {]tbm-P-\-s -̧Sp-¯mw.

• Bimsâ Ihn-Xbpw SmKq-dnsâ Ihn-Xbpw X½n Xmc-Xayw sN¿m-\-h-kcw. Ipdn-s -̧gp-XÂ..

10

• Ip«n-IÄ tiJ-cn-¡p¶ \mtSm-Sn-¡-Y-Ifpw \mS³]m-«p-Ifpw ISw-I-Y-Ifpw ¢mkn s]mXp-hmbn ]cn-N-b-s -̧Sp-¯-Ww. Hmtcm Ip«nbpw tiJ-cn-̈ h Ah-cpsS amkn-I-bn-te-bv¡v.

• ‘N{µ\pw \nemhpw DÅ cm{Xn’ Hcp Bi-b-am-sb-Sp¯v Nn{X-c-N\ \S-¯mw.

• hyàn-K-X-c-N-\-IÄ ssIsb-gp-¯p-am-kn-I-bv¡m-bpÅ tiJ-c-¯n-tebv¡v

BKÌv 6 apX 15 hsc þ lntcm-jn-aþ\m-K-kmIn Zn-\§Ä, Iznäv C´ym Zn\w, kzmX-{´y-Zn\w

kzmX-{´y-̧ p-ecn lntcm-jn-am-Zn-\hpw \mK-kmIn Zn\hpw bp²-¯n-s\-Xn-cmb kmln-Xy-c-N-\-IÄ hmbn-¡m\pw cNn-¡m-\p-apÅ Ah-k-c-§-fmbn amd-Ww. kzmX-{´y-¯nsâ bYmÀ°-aq-ey-§-fn-tebv¡pw hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn \S-¡p¶ kzmX-{´y-\n-tj-[-s¯-¡p-dn-̈ pÅ Xncn-̈ -dn-hn-tebv¡pw Ip«n-Isf \bn-¡p¶ hmb-\m-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fmWv Iznäv C´ym Zn\w apX Hcm-gvN-¡mew \S-t¡-−-Xv. bp²-¯n-s\-Xn-cmb Nn´bpw kzmX-{´y-¯n-\pÅ A`n-hm-RvObpw ]c-kv]-c_Ô-ap-Å-hbmWv F¶ Bibw Ip«n-I-fn F¯p¶ Xc-¯n ¢mkvXe {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw kvIqÄXe {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw Bkq-{XWw sN¿-Ww. kÀ¤m-ß-I-c-N-\IÄ, {]`m-j-Ww, Bem-]-\w, Zriym-hn-jvIm-cw, Nn{X-c-N-\, NpaÀ]{X \nÀ½mWw XpS-§nb \nc-h[n {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡v km[y-X-bpÅ Bi-b-§-fmWv bp²-hpw, kzmX-{´y-hpw. Xsâ t\À¡p Xncnª Iymad I−p tXm¡m-sW¶p IcpXn t]Sn¨ s]¬Ip-«n-bpsS Nn{Xw ¢mkn {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-¶p. (Nn{Xw {]nsâ-Spt¯m em]vtSm]v/s{]mP-IväÀ D]-tbm-Knt¨m Ip«n-IÄ¡v ImWm³ kuIcyw D−m¡Ww) Nn{X-hm-b\

• Ip«n-IÄ {]Xn-I-cn-¡-s«. khn-tij {]Xn-I-c-W-§Ä ¢mknsâ s]mXp{i²-bn sIm−p-h-c-Ww.

• Cu Ip«n-bpsS apJw \n§-fn Fs´Ãmw tXm¶-ep-IÄ D−m¡n?

11

• Cu Ip«n¡v \½-tfmSv Fs´Ãmw ]d-bm-\p-−mIpw?

• F´mhpw Cu Ip«n-bpsS Pohn-X-km-l-Ncyw?

Fgp-Xn-t\m-¡q…

• FÃm-hÀ¡pw Fgp-Xm-\pÅ Ah-k-cw. Fgp-¯n tijn Ipd-hmb Ip«n-IÄ¡v ]d-bm³ Ah-kcw \ÂIn So¨tdm aäp Ip«n-Itfm AXv Fgp-Xn-sb-Sp-¡-Ww.

• X¿m-dm-¡nb Ipdn-¸p-I-fpsS hmb-\, NÀ¨, sa¨-s -̧Sp¯Â. Ipdn-¸p-IÄ amkn-Im-ti-J-c-¯n-te-bv¡v… IhnXm hnhÀ¯\w Cu sIm¨p-I-hnX hmbn-¡q. (G-sX-¦nepw Hsc-®w)

When I walk through the fields and

See dead bodies,

I feel loneliness.

The houses are wrecked

Most of the people have fled

I am the only one left.

I walk in this world thinking of old times,

of jolly times,

But that is past.

I now have to walk towards the future.

OR

Rivers of blood, filled with innocent souls

No food on our plates, or cereal in our bowls.

We fight for freedom, lives lost every day.

The battlefield painted red, with skies lonely and grey.

• So¨À ]e XhW hmbn-¡p-Ibpw AÀ°w a\-Ên-em-Im³ _p²n-ap-«pÅ ]Z-§Ä hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

• Cu IhnX \ap¡v ae-bm-f-̄ n-se-gp-Xn-bmtem?

• 4þ5 t]cpÅ {Kq¸p-I-fmbn Xncnªv IhnX ae-bm-f-̄ n-em-¡p-¶p.

• {Kq¸p-I-fpsS Ah-X-c-Ww.

• NÀ¨bneqsS amä-§fpw Iq«n-t¨À¡-ep-I-fp-saÃmw \S¯n ¢mknsâ Hcp s]mXp-c-N\-bm¡n amäp¶p.

• Cw¥o-jn-epÅ Ihn-Xbpw {Kq¸p-I-fn sa¨-s -̧Sp-¯nb hnhÀ¯-\hpw amkn-Im-ti-J-c-¯n-te-bv¡v. bp²-hn-cp² t]mÌÀ

• ap³ {]hÀ¯-\-¯n cq]-s¸« IhnX Fgp-Xnb bp²-hn-cp² t]mÌdpIÄ {Kq¸p-I-fn X¿m-dm-¡p-¶p. t]mÌ-dn Nn{X-§Ä hc¨p tNÀ¡p-Ibpw bp²-hn-cp² ap{Zm-hm-Iy-§-sf-gp-Xp-I-bp-am-hmw. (F-þ3 t] -̧dp-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I)

• t]mÌ-dp-IÄ kvIqÄX-e-̄ n {]ZÀi-\hpw s]mXp-Ø-e-§-fn ]Xn-¡-epw. kzmX-{´y-Zn-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Ihn-X-I-fp-sSbpw aäp kmln-Xy-c-N-\-I-fp-sSbpw hmb-\bpw kzmX-{´y-Zn-\- -̧Xn¸v X¿m-dm-¡-ep-amWv ¢mkvXe kmln-Xy-thZn {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn DÄs -̧tS-−-Xv. kzmX-{´y-k-acw þ hÅ-t¯mÄ¡-hn-Xm ]cn-Nbw

• kzmX-{´y-k-a-chpw tZio-b-{]-Øm-\-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« hÅ-t¯m-Ä¡hn-X-I-fpsS hmb-\bpw NÀ¨bpw.

12

• amXr-̀ q-an-tbm-Sv, IÀ½-`q-an-bpsS ]n©p-ImÂ, \½psS adp-]-Sn, JmZn-h-k-\-§Ä ssIs¡mÄhnt\-h-cpw, t]mcm t]mcm F¶o Ihn-X-I-fnse Nne `mK-§Ä Ip«n-IÄ kwL-ambn hmbn-¡p-Ibpw ¢mkn s]mXp-hmbn sNmÃn-b-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. (I-hn-Xm-`m-K-§Ä A\p-_-Ô-ambn tNÀ¯n-«p-−v)

• ¢mknse anI¨ Ihn-Xm-em-]-\-ti-jn-bp-Å-hsc Ip«n-IÄ Is−-¯-s«. A¯cw 5þ6 Ip«n-I-fpsS {Kq¸v kzmX-{´y-Zn-\-¯n\v Hcp hÅ-t¯mÄ¡-hnX kvIqfnse s]mXp-]-cn-]m-Sn-bn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡-Ww.

kzmX-{´y-w þ Ihn-X-I-fpsS hmb\

kzmX-{´yw-X-s¶-b-arXw kzmX-{´yw-Xs¶ PohnXw ]mc-X{´yw am\n-IÄ¡v arXn-tb-¡mÄ `bm-\Iw!

Ipam-c-\m-imsâ Cu hcn-IÄ kzmX-{´y-s¯-¡p-dn¨v Fs´Ãmw ]d-bp-¶p−v? Ip«n-IÄ Ah-cpsS Is−-¯-ep-IÄ ]d-bp-¶p. {][m\ hkvXp-X-IÄ t_mÀUn / NmÀ«n FgpXn ¢mkn\p s]mXp-hmbn hmbn-¡m³ Ah-kcw \ÂIp-¶p.

XpSÀ¶v hocm³Ip«n Fgp-Xnb “]mTw H¶v þ kzmX{´yw” F¶ IhnX {Kq¸n hmbn-¡m³ \ÂIp-¶p. ]mTw H¶v þ kzmX{´yw

hocm³Ip«n

sXfn-¨-apÅ Hcp apJ-sa-¦nepw ImWtW Din-cpÅ Hcp Ne-\-sa-¦nepw D−m-htW F¶p Icp-Xn-bmWv Hmtcm h«hpw arK-ime ImWm³ t]mhp-I. F¦nepw AtX aµn¨ InS-¸p-IÄ, Fhn-tS-bv¡p-aÃm¯ Nne Ipdp-Inb \S-¯-IÄ, an¡-hmdpw \ne¨ Nne Cg-¨n-ep-IÄ, Dbcw Ipdª ]d-¡-§Ä, ]g¡w h¶ hoÀ¸p-IÄ, N¯ t\m«-§Ä, I−v Xncn-̈ p-t]m-cpw.

C¯-h-W-bmWv {i²n-¨Xv : arK-im-e-bn aäp-Nn-eÀIq-Sn-bp−v; Ahn-Ss¯ cPn-Ì-dn CÃm-¯-h. sIm¼nÂ\n¶pw sIm¼n-tebv¡p IpXn-¡p¶ A®m³, BIm-i-t¯mfw sNÃp¶ Im¡, ]ms«-dn-ªp-t]mIpw IpbnÂ,

Dub-em-Sp¶ ]¨n-e-¸m-¼p-IÄ…. AhÀ Iq«nse knwl-¯n\pw I¼n-th-en-bv¡-Is¯ Infn-IÄ¡pw ]mTw H¶v þ kzmX{´yw F¶p tkmZm-l-cWw ¢msk-Sp-¡p-¶Xv I−p-\n-¶p.

Cu Ihn-X-bn F´n-s\-¡p-dn-¨mWv ]d-bp-¶Xv? Cu Ihn-X-bn-eqsS kzmX-{´y-s¯-¡p-dn¨v \n§Ä¡p In«nb ]pXnb Adnsh-´mWv? bYmÀ° kzmX{´yw F´mWv?

• NÀ¨-bn FÃm Ip«n-Ifpw ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶p-sh¶v Dd¸p hcp-¯-Ww. hkvXp-Xm-]-c-ambn icn-b-Ãm¯ ]cm-aÀi-§-sfm-gnsI asäm-c-`n-{]m-bhpw Xncp-t¯-−-Xn-Ã.

13

• Ipam-c-\m-imsâ ‘sIm¨p-In-fn’, _mem-a-Wn-b-½-bpsS ‘hn«-b-¡pI’ F¶o Ihn-X-I-fpsS hmb-\IqSn XpSÀ¶v \S-̄ -Ww. Cu c−p Ihn-X-I-sfbpw Xmc-ayw-sNbvXv Ip«n-IÄ hyàn-K-X-ambn Ipdn-¸p-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡p-¶p. (F-gp-Xm³ _p²n-ap-«p-Å-hsc {]tXyIw ]cn-K-Wn-¡-Ww)

• s]mXp-hm-b-\-bn-eqsS kz´w Ipdn¸v sa¨-s -̧Sp¯n ssIsb-gp-¯p-am-kn-Im-ti-J-c-¯n-te-bv¡v. sIm¨p-Infn

Ipam-c-\m-im³ sNmÃp-sI´p sNdp-]-£n, \o Ifnþ ¨pÃ-kn- -̧Xn-Xp-t]m-se-sb-s¸mgpw? Aà\ob-dn-bp-In-Ã-tbm, \n\þ ¡nÃtbm ]d-sI-gp-¯p-]-Ånbpw? sIm¨p-im-J-I-fn-em-ªn-cn-̧ Xpw ]n¨n-b-¶-]Sn ]mSn-Sp-¶Xpw CÑ-t]m-ep-bsc \o ]d-¸Xpw sa¨,-an-¶n-h-sb-\n¡p IqSptam? Imep-bÀ¯n-b-bn, Imän-em-Sp-aqþ ªmen tahn ck-ta-ep-sa{X Rm³! \oe-hn¬hgn ]d-s¶gpw kpJw teme-sa-¿n-Xn \n\-s¡m-Xp-§ptam? Nn{X-an-§p, ]pg, Ip¶n-hä sXþ ï-se¶n Infn, \o IS-¸Xpw F¯n h³ap-X-e-ta-ep-am-\-X³ akvX-I-¯-ep-an-cp-¶n-Sp-¶Xpw! tNWn-b¶ Nnd-ImÀs¶m-tcm-a-\þ {]mWn, \n³ XS-h-I¶ eoe-IÄ ImWp-InÂs¡mXn hcpw þ ]Tn-¡p-hm³ t]mWp þ sIm¨p-In-fn-bm-b-Xnà Rm³!

hn«-b-bv¡pI _mem-a-Wn-b½

hn«-b-¡pI Iq«nÂ\n-s¶-s¶, Rmþ s\m«p hm\n -̧d-¶p-\-S-¡t«! kp{]-`m-X-a-Sp¯p \ -̀Ên-teþ bv¡p -̧Xn-¡p¶p amaI hÀ¤-¡mÀ. sIm¨p-]-£nbmw Rmt\m Xa-Ên¯mþ \Ñ-am-an-¸p-eÀsh-fn-¨-¯n-epw. ]RvP-c-̄ nsâ Npä-gn-tbm-tcm-¶pþ sas¶ t\m¡n-¨n-cn- -̧Xm-bvt¯m-¶p-¶p. aÀ¯yÀX³ ]cn-em-f-\-sam-¶p-saþ ¶pį-S-¯n\p im´nsb \ÂIn-Sm. hn«-b-̈ m-ep-sa-s¶-bn-¡q-«n \nþ s¶m«p ]mdn- -̧d-¡s« hm\n Rm³. Im¬a-Xp-−Xm sXÃ-I-e-¯n-se³ P·-`q-anbmw Im\\w taml\w: Xma-c-a-eÀss¡-bm¯-Sm-I-§Ä t{]a-tam-sS-s¶-b§p hnfn-¡p¶p; ]p¯-fn-cp-IÄ ]q´p-In s\¿p-¶p, ]pjv]-cm-Pn-IÄ ]p©n-cn-s¡m-Åp¶q; B ek-Zz-\-¯n¶p aosX-sbmcp \oe-ta-em¸p sI«nb hm\nSw Im¯p-\n-ev¡p¶p kkvt\-l-am-sbs¶ apÀ²\n apIÀt¶m-a-\n-¨o-Sp-hm³. hn«-b-bv¡pI Iq«nÂ\n-s¶-s¶, Rmþ s\m«p ]mdn- -̧d-¡s« ho−pta!

kzmX-{´y-Zn\-¸-Xn¸v

• kvIqfnsebpw \m«nsebpw BZy-Ime kzmX{´yZn\m-tLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v \m«nse apXnÀ¶ hyàn-I-fn Ht¶m ct−m t]cp-am-bpÅ A`n-apJw \S¯n X¿m-dm-¡p¶ dnt¸mÀ«mIs« Cs¡m-Ãs¯ kzmX-{´y-Zn-\- -̧Xn-¸nsâ {][m\ khn-ti-j-X.

• Hmtcm ¢mknepw C¯cw A`n-ap-J-§Ä \à Bkq-{X-W-t¯msS \S-¯-Ww. aqt¶m \mtem ]Xn-äm−p ap¼s¯ BtLm-j-§-fpsS A\p- -̀h-ap-Å-h-sc-bmWv A`n-ap-J-¯n\v £Wn-t¡-−-Xv.

• BZy kzmX-{´y-Zn-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨p ]d-ªp-X-cm³ Ign-hp-Å-hÀ þ F¬]Xp hb-sÊ-¦nepw {]mb-ap-Å-hÀ þ A`n-ap-J-¯n-s\-¯n-bm IqSp-X \¶m-bn.

• Cu A`n-ap-J-dn-t¸mÀ«v, Ip«n-I-fpsS cN-\-IÄ, tiJ-c-W-§Ä, Nn{X-§Ä, kzmX-{´y-k-a-c-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Ipdn-¸p-IÄ F¶n-h-sbÃmw tNÀ¯v ¢mkn Hcp kzmX-{´y-Zn-\- -̧Xn v̧ X¿m-dm-¡-Ww.

• ]Xn-¸n\v DNn-X-amb t]cp \ÂI-Ww.

• Hmtcm Ip«n-bp-sSbpw Hcp cN-\-sb-¦nepw D−v F¶v Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯-Ww.

• Fgp-¯v, hc, tamSn-]n-Sn-¸n-¡Â, Xp¶n-t¨À¡Â, ]pdw-N-« Ch-sbÃmw Ip«n-I-fpsS kwL-§Ä sN¿-s«.

• ]Xn-¸p-I-fpsS kvIqÄXe {]Im-i-\w \S-¯-Ww.

• IrXy-amb hne-bn-cp-¯Â am\-ZWvU-§fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n anI¨ ]Xn-̧ p-IÄ Is−-¯phm³ Ip«n-I-fpsS kwLs¯ Npa-X-e-s -̧Sp-¯mw.

14

Nn§w 1 (B-KÌv 17) þ IÀj-I-Zn\w

Nn§-¨n´v IÀj-I-cpsS PohnXw {]ta-b-amb IY-I-fpsS hmb-\.

• XI-gn-bpsS ‘Irjn-¡m-c³’, s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡n-bpsS ‘i_vZn-¡p¶ Ie¸’

\m«nse Irjn-¡m-sc- ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-̄ p¶ Ipdn-̧ p-IÄ X¿m-dm-¡Â.

• Hmtcm ¢mknepapÅ Ip«n-I-fpsS c£n-Xm-¡-fn Irjn¡mcm-b-hsc ]cn-N-b-s -̧Sp-¯p¶ sNdp teJ-\-§tfm Ipdn-¸p-Itfm X¿m-dm-¡-Ww.

• 3þ4 t]cpÅ {Kq¸p-IÄ Bbn Cu {]hÀ¯\w sN¿mw.

• amXr-I-bv¡mbn ]{X-§-fnepw ImÀjn-I-am-kn-I-I-fnepw {]kn-²o-I-cn¨ Nne teJ-\-§Ä {Kq¸n hmbn-¡m³ \ÂI-Ww.

Irjn-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« ]Z-§Ä, {]tbm-K-§Ä, \m«-dn-hp-IÄ, ]g-s©m-Ãp-IÄ, ssien-IÄ, IS-¦-Y-IÄ F¶n-h-bpsS tiJ-c-Ww

• aq¡p aq¶v, apJ-¯mdp I®v, \m¡p \mev, \S-Imep ]¯v F¶ IS-¦YbpsS D¯cw Is−-̄ m-\m-h-iy-s -̧«p-sIm−v Cu tiJ-c-W-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n\v XpS-¡-an-Smw. (Imf-Isf D]-tbm-Kn¨v \ne-ap-gp¶ IÀj-I³ þ Dg-hp-Im-c-sâbpw c−p Imf-I-fp-sSbpw IqSn aq¶p aq¡pw Bdp I®pw; aq¶p-t]-cp-sSbpw \m¡n-t\m-Sp-IqSn Ie- -̧bpsS \m¡p IqSn tNcp-t¼mÄ \mep \m¡m-bn. Imf-I-fp-sSbpw Dg-hp-Im-c-sâbpw BsI Imep-IÄ ]¯v)

• \new Dgp¶ IÀj-I-s\bpw Imf-I-sfbpw Ie- -̧sbbpw ka-`m-h-\-tbmsS ImWp¶p F¶ khn-ti-j-X-IqSn Ip«n-I-fpsS {i²-bn sIm−p-h-c-Ww.

• Hmtcm Ip«nbpw Cu tiJ-c-W-¯n ]¦m-fn-bm-I-Ww. ho«nsebpw AbÂ]-¡-s¯bpw apXnÀ¶-h-tcmSp tNmZn-̈ -dn-ªmWv hnh-c-ti-J-cWw \S-t¯-−-Xv.

• ¢mkn s]mXp-hmb hmb-\bpw/Ah-X-c-Whpw thWw. C\w Xncn¨v FgpXn amkn-Im-ti-J-c-¯n-te-bv¡v.

Irjn-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« \mS³]m-«p-I-fpsS tiJ-c-Whpw Bem-]-\-hpw

• ¢mkn Irjn-¸m-«p-I-fpsS Häbv¡pw Iq«m-bp-apÅ Bem-]\w

k]vXw-_À 1 þ HmWhpw henb s]cp-¶mfpw (_-{Io-Zv)

]q¡fw Ip«n-I-fpsS HmWw þ hmb-\m-{]-hÀ¯\w

“Ip«n-I-sf-¯nb Ipän-¡m-«nÂ

s]m«n-hn-SÀ¶q s]mt¶mWw”

Ihn Hf -̧a-®-bpsS Cu hcn-IÄ Ip«n-Isf ]cn-N-b-s -̧Sp-¯p-¶p.

Cu hcn-I-fpsS Bibw aqt¶m \mtem hmIy-§-fn-eqsS hni-Zo-I-cn-¡m³ Ip«n-I-tfmSv Bh-iy-s -̧Sp-¶p.

hyàn-K-X-ambn Fgp-Xp-¶p.

s]mXp hmb-\bpw Nˬ-bpw.

Ip«n-I-fmWv BtLm-j-§-fpsS tI{µ-_n-µp. Pohn-Xs¯ F¶pw BtLmjw \nd-ª-Xm-¡m³ Ip«n-I-Ä¡v Ign-bp-¶p. GXp Ipän-¡m-«nepw s]mt¶m-W-sa-¯n-¡m³ Ign-hp-Å-h-cmWv Ip«n-IÄ. HmkvImÀ sshÂUnsâ

‘kzmÀ°n-bmb cm£-k³’F¶ IY ChnsS ]cn-N-b-s -̧Sp-¯mw. B IY Ip«n-I-fn-sem-cmÄ Dds¡ hmbn-¡p-¶Xv \¶m-bn-cn-¡pw. (IY A\p-_-Ô-¯n sImSp-¯n-«p-−v). ChnsS s]mt¶mWw F¶ ]Zw HmW-¯n-\p-am-{X-a-Ã, GXv BtLm-j-̄ n\pw tNcpw. HmWw ]q¡Ä¡v {]m[m-\y-apÅ BtLm-j-am-b-Xn-\m Ihn-Xbv¡v {]tXy-I-`wKn D−m-Ip-¶p-sh¶p am{Xw.

Ihn-X-bpsS Zriym-hn-jvImcw

A¡n-¯-¯nsâ ‘]q¡Ä hnfn-¡p¶p’ F¶ IhnX, Ip«n-Isf 4 {Kq¸p-I-fmbn Xncn¨v hmb-\bv¡p \ÂIp-¶p.

15

]q¡Ä hnfn-¡p¶p

A¡n¯w

kam-lmcw : A¡n¯w Ihn-X-IÄ k¼qÀ®w

(]q¡Ä \r¯w shbv¡p¶p)

ap«n-bn-te-dn-bn-cn-¡p¶q \Spþ

apä-s¯-¯nb amthen;

Ip«n-I-sf-´n-¶p-W-cm¯q? ]qþ

h«n Igp-¯n-ep-S-¡m¯q?

\½psS Ip¶-e-\m-«n-¶-c-N³

\Sp-ap-ä¯p hkn-¡p-t¼mÄ

]mbn Npcp-−p-In-S-¶m-ep-®n-IÄ

]m]n-I-fm-bn-t¸m-a-tÃm.

H«pw Xma-k-a-cp-tX, a¡tf,

h«n Igp-¯n-e-Wn-ªm-epw.

]«n-XÄ Xn§n hnSÀs¶mco R§sfþ

sbm«p¡p \pÅn-sb-Sp-̄ mepw!

]¨-]n-Sn-s¨mcp ae-bm-f-¯n³

]cn-a-f-an-gpIpw IcÄt]mse

HmW-¯-¸³ NqSs« R§-fnþ

temtcm-t]-scbpw aqÀ²m-hnÂ!

aI³ :

apf-hn-Ãp-I-fpsS \mZw-t]m-semcp

hnfn Rm³ tIÄ¡p-¶p,

AIte \n¶n-¸m-Xn-c-t\-c-þ-

¯mcp hnfn-¡p¶q? At½,

Bcp hnfn-¡p¶q?

A½ :

hoSp-I-sfm-¶p-ap-WÀ¶n-«n,sÃmcpþ

hnfnbpw tIĸo-em,

]mXn-cm-t¡m-gnIÄ Iqhn-bn-cn-¡mþ

tatXm amS-¯nÂ, Ip¶þ

t¯tXm amS-¯nÂ.

aI³ :

I−p-]n-Sn¨q Rm\m-È_vZw

Imcyw shfn-hm-bo.

Im«nse ae-cp-I-ftÃm R§sf

\o«n-hn-fn-¡p-¶q, IWvTw

\o«n hnfn-¡p-¶q.

A½ :

]q¡Ä hnfn-¡p-¶pt−m? Rm\Xp

tIÄ¡p-¶n-Ã-tÃm.

Ip«o, \n³{]n-b-am-Xm-hn³ sNhn

s]m«n-bn-cn-¡p-t¶m, Xoscþ

s¸m«n-bn-cn-¡pt¶m?

aI³ :

aqew ]pe-cm³Im-e-¯m-fp-IÄ

ap¡n-en-cp-¶mtem?

16

hcp-hn³ hcp-hn³ ]qh-«n-I-tf,

hb-dp-IÄ hoÀ¸n-¡n³, \n§sS

hb-dp-IÄ hoÀ¸n-¡n³.

sh«w hoWo-se-t¶mÀ¯n\n Rm³

shdp-sX-bn-cn-¡nÃ;

Hä-̈ m-«w-sIm−p ]Sn-¸p-c-þ

ap-ä-s¯¯pw Rm³, At½,

apä-s¯¯pw Rm³.

HmW-¸m-«p-IÄ ]mSn-bp-WÀ¯n-Sp-þ-

tamtcm hoSpw Rm³;

Iq«m-fn-I-tfm-sSm¸w ]ns¶

Im«n¡-bdpw Rm³, At½,

Im«n¡-bdpw Rm³.

A£-c-saÃmw Xncn-bp-¶p-s−m,cp

e£w ]qhpt−

\o«n-hn-fn¸q Im«n,-se-\n-¡n\n

\n¡m-\m-hn-Ã, At½,

\n¡m-\m-hnÃ!

(I-gp-̄ n ]qh-«n-IÄ Xq¡nb Ip«n-IÄ BÀ¯p-hn-fn¨p IS-¶p-h-cp-¶p)

A½ :

Bcmtcm \n§-sf-sbm-s¡-bn-¸m-Xn-cþ

t\c¯p h¶p hnfn-¨p-WÀ¯o?

Ip«n-IÄ :

Im«n-se-¸q-¡Ä hnfn¡pw hnfn-I-sfþ

t¡«m-cp-d-¡-¯n R§-ft½!

A½ :

Im«n-se-¸q-¡Ä hnfn¡pw hnfn-I-sfþ

t¡«pthm \n§ÄX-¶-½-amcpw?

Ip«n-IÄ :

R§ÄX³ ImWmb ssZh-§Ä \n§Ä¡p

R§-tfmfw sNhn-tbmÀ½-bntÃ?

A½ :

]n©m-bn-cp¶ Zn\-§-fn ]q¡ÄX³

sIm©eo R§fpw tI«n-cp¶p

R§-fn-e¶p ]peas¶m-c-Ên-²ntb

\n§Ä¡p R§Ä ]IÀ¶p-X¶p!

• Bh-iy-amb kabw FSp¯v Cu IhnX Hmtcm {Kq¸pw \r¯-\m-S-I-cq-]-¯n Ah-X-cn-̧ n-¡-s«. \mS-I¯nsâ ]qÀ®Xbv¡m-h-iy-amb amä-§Ä AhÀ¡v Is−-¯mw.

• Ah-X-c-W-¯n\p tijw s]mXp NÀ¨ thWw. Hf- -̧a-®-bpsS hcn-IÄ Cu \mS-I-hp-ambn _Ô-s -̧Sp¯m³ Ign-bptam?

cN-\-I-fn-eqsS ]d-bp-¶Xv

• A\p-_-Ôw 4 Bbn sImSp¯ cN-\-I-fpsS hmb-\. F§-s\-bmWv Fgp-̄ p-ImÀ X§Ä¡v ]d-bm-\pÅ Hcp Imcys¯ Hcp s]mXp-hn-jbw sXc-sª-Sp¯v (C-hnsS HmWw) AXn-eqsS Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-¶sX¶v Xncn-¨-dn-bm-\pÅ Ah-k-c-am-bmWv Cu cN-\-I-Ä {Kq¸pI-fn hmbn¨v NÀ¨ sNt¿-−-Xv.

• ‘HmW-¸n-W¡w’ F¶ IhnX ]−-s¯bpw C¶-s¯bpw HmWm-tLm-j-§fpsS amäw F§s\ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p? bYmÀ°-̄ n HmWm-tLm-j-¯nsâ amäw am{X-amtWm Ihn kpNn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv?

17

HmW-̧ n-W¡w

C.-Pn-\³

Hme-¡p-Sbpw saXn-b-Snbpw tase

am\-¯v taL-am,-tbm-W-ambn

D®o, \n¶p-½-d-ap-ä¯v ]−s¯

D×-bn-sÃ-¦n-ep-tam-W-am-bn.

Bh-Wn-¸q-\n-em-hm-cpta ImWm-sXþ

bmtcm-a-temSp ]nW-§n-\nt¶m?

Hma-t\, H¶pta ImWp-hm-\n-Ãm¯

temI-̄ n-etÃm ]nd-¶-Xp-®o.

]qh«n s\¿p-hm³ ap¯-Èn-bn-ÃtÃm

]qhn-dp-¡m³ Iq«n-\m-cp-an-Ã.

Ip½n-b-Sn-¡p-hm³, Ip¼n«p ]mSp-hm³

Ip½m-«n-amcpw hcm-sX-bm-bo.

]mW-\mÀ ]−s¯ ]m«p ad-¶p-t]m-bv,

]mSs¯ sImbv¯p-]m-«mÀ¡p-thWw?

]qap-J-¯mcpw hncp-¶p-h-cm-sX-bmbv

]p©n-cn-¡m-\mÀ¡p t\c-an¶v?

HmW-¡-fn-IÄ apdn-¡-I-¯m-bv, Zqcþ

ZÀi\w am{Xw, a\p-jy-scm-¶mbv !

A¯-¡-f-am-bp-W-cp¶ kqcy-t\m-Sþ

SkvX-an-̈ o-S-cp-sX¶p sNmÃm³

Xp¼-IÄ ]q¯n-Ã, ap¡pän ]q¯n-Ã,

Xp¼n h¶oe Xpbn-ep-WÀ¯m³.

Bcpw hnfn-¡msX, bmd¸p tIÄ¡m-sXþ

bmtcm-Sp-tam-Xm-sX-tbm-W-sa-¯o.

Hme-¡p-Sbpw saXn-b-Snbpw tate

am\¯p taL-tam, am_-entbm?

kam-lmcw : ]¨-¡p-Xn-c-bpsS ]m«v

HmW-̧ m-«p-I-fpsS Bem-]\w

• HmW-¸m-«p-I-fp-sSbpw HmW-¡-hn-X-I-fp-sSbpw hyàn-K-Xþ-kwL Bem-]-\-§Ä.

• apÉow BtLm-j-§-fpsS `mK-ambn ]mSp¶ Km\-§fpw CsXm-¶n¨v tNÀ¡-Ww.

• Km\-§Ä Is−¯n tiJ-cn-̈ p-sIm-−p-h-cp¶ Npa-Xe Ip«n-IÄ¡p-Xs¶ \ÂI-Ww.

HmWw-þ-s]-cp-¶mÄ -hn-`-h-§Ä þ ]mN-I-¡p-dn¸v X¿m-dm-¡Â

• Hmtcm Ip«nbpw ho«n apXnÀ¶-h-tcmSp tNmZn¨v Hcp HmW-hn- -̀h-¯nsâtbm s]cp-¶mÄ hn -̀h-¯n-sâtbm ]mN-I-¡p-dn¸v X¿m-dm-¡p-¶p.

• BhÀ¯\w Hgn-hm¡n 4þ5 t]cpÅ {Kq¸p-IÄ¡v Cu Ipdn-¸p-IÄ Hcp NpaÀ]{Xambn amämw.

• (Cu hn -̀h-§Ä Ip«n-I-ÄXs¶ X¿m-dm-¡n Ip«n-I-fpsS HmWwþ-s]-cp-¶mÄ-ÊZy \S-¯m³ kvIqÄX-e-¯n Hcp {iaw BImw.)

• Hmtcm Ip«nbpw kz´-ambn X¿m-dm-¡nb ]mN-I-¡p-dn¸v amkn-Im-ti-J-c-¯n-te-bv¡v.

k]vXw-_À 5 þ A[ym-]-I-Zn\w

Fsâ So¨À {]nb-s¸« So¨À¡v Hcp I¯v

• Hmtcm Ip«nbpw Ah-cpsS Gähpw {]nb-s¸« A[ym-]n-Ibv¡v / A[ym-]-I\v Hcp Is¯-gp-Xp-¶p.

• ]pkvX-I-¯n Fgp-Xnb I¯v ho−pw hmbn¨v sa¨-s -̧Sp¯n `wKn-bmbn Hcp t]mÌv ImÀUntem C³e³Untem FgpXn So¨-dpsS ho«p-taÂhn-emkw I−p-]n-Sn¨v t]mÌv sN¿-Ww. t\cn«v \ÂIp-Ibpw Bhmw.

• km¦-ev]nI I¯-Ã, bYmÀ° I¯mWv th−-Xv. Is¯-gp-Xm³ Hmtcm Ip«n¡pw {]tNm-Z\-am-Ip-¶-hn-[-¯n Hcp NÀ¨ ¢mkn \S-¡-Ww.

• Ip«n Is¯-gp-Xp-¶Xv Ct¸mÄ ]Tn-¡p¶ kvIqfnse So¨À¡m-I-W-sa-¶nÃ. Ah-cpsS hnemkw Is−-¯p-hm³ ¢mkv So¨-dp-sStbm aä-[ym-]-I-cp-sStbm klmbw th−n-h-cpw.

• I¯v BIÀj-I-am-¡m\pw taÂhn-em-k-¡mÀ¡v In«n F¶p-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m\pw So¨-dpsS taÂt\m«w thWw.

18

• Ip«n-IÄ¡p e`n-¡p¶ adp-]-Sn-IÄ ¢mkn s]mXp-hmbn hmbn-¡p-¶Xv \Ã-Xm-Wv. F¶m Ip«n Fgp-Xp¶ I¯nsâ s]mXp-hm-b\ Hgn-hm-¡-Ww.

• I¯nsâ DÅ-S¡w ]IÀ¯n amkn-Im-ti-J-c-¯n-te-bv¡v. adp-]Sn In«n-bm AXpw ]IÀ¯n amkn-I-bn tNÀ¡mw.

k]vXw-_À 21 þ {io\m-cm-b-W-Kpcp kam-[n-Zn\w

Kpcp-kva-cW Kpcpþhmb-\m-{]-hÀ¯\w ] -̈¡n-fn¡p ]n¶mse ]mª s]¬Ip«n

lmbv, ]¨-¡n-fn… s]¬Ip«n kJn-am-sc-¡qSn hnfn-¨p-sIm-−p-h-¶p. Zm.... t\m¡v.. A®m-c-¡-®\pw Hcp ]q¯p-¼n-bpw. AhÄ hnc Nq−n- -̧d-ªp.

F\n¡v ] -̈¡n-fnsb ]nSn-¡-Ww.... AhÄ AXnsâ ]n¶mse HmSn. Hcp ac-s¡m-¼nÂ\n¶pw asäm-¶n-tebv¡v Infn ]d-¶p. IqsS HmSn-t\m-¡n. FhnsS In«m³? Igp¯v Bhp-¶{X DbÀ¯n ]¨-¡n-fnsb t\m¡n. AXns\ I¿n In«n-sb-¦n F¶p tamln v̈ AhÄ \n¶p.

Xsâ ]nXm-hn-t\m-sSm¸w inh-Kncn B{ia¯nse-¯n-b-Xm-bn-cp¶p AhÄ. Ip¶n³sN-cn-hn-eqsS IpXn-̈ p-Nm-Sp¶ shÅ-¸m-¨n-enÂ\n¶v Hmhp-sh-¨p-\o«n Ipfn-¡m³ kuI-cy-ap-−m-¡n-bn-cp-¶Xpw AhÄ¡v kt´mjw sImSp¯ Imcy-am-bn-cp-¶p. amhn³X-dbpw sIm¨pIpSn-ep-Ifpw ]¨-̧ pÃpw Ipän-¡m-Sp-Ifpw B B{i-as¯ at\m-l-c-am-¡n-bn-cp-¶p.

Aѳ h¶Xv B ap -̄Ès\ ImWm-\m-Wv. km[m-cW thjw [cn¨v km[m-c-W-¡m-c-\mb ap -̄ȳ. AÑs\

I−Xpw At±lw Nncn-¨p. ]Xps¡ ]d-ªp. ‘\Ã Imäv.. \Ã kpJw..!’

‘\Ã-bm-fp-IÄ Fhn-sS-s¨¶mepw AhnSw \¶m-hpw.’ Aѳ {]Xn-h-Nn-¨p. B{i-a-¯nÂ\n¶p aS-¡bm-{Xbv¡v ka-b-am-b-t¸mÄ ap -̄ȳ Ip«nsb ASp-̄ p-hn-fn¨v Xe-bn XtemSn

tNmZn-¨p.

‘]¨-¡n-fnsb In«ntbm?’ At¿m, CsX-§s\ Cu ap -̄È-\-dnªp F¶ ]cn-{`-a-t¯msS AhÄ ]d-ªp.

‘AXv ]d-¶p-t]m-bn.’

‘IqsS ]d-¡m³ ]Tn-¡-Ww.’ ap -̄ȳ ]d-ªp.

‘AXn\v F\n¡v Nnd-Ip-I-fn-ÃtÃm’ F¶mbn s]¬Ip-«n. At±lw Ip«n-bpsS I®p-I-fn kvt\lmÀ{Z-ambn t\m¡n ]d-ªp.

‘Nnd-Ip-−m-I-Ww.. AXmWv anSp-¡v.’ B s]¬Ip«n A¶v Nn´n¨p: a\p-jyÀ¡v Nnd-Ip-I-fp-−m-Iptam? Cu ap -̄È\v H¶p-a-dn-bntÃ? ]n¶oSv Pohn-X-k-Xy-§Ä DÅn hncnªp sXfn-ª-t¸mÄ AhÄ a\-Ên-em¡n: Bßm-hnsâ Nnd-Ip-IÄ

hoin-bmWv a\p-jyÀ k©mcw \S-¯p-¶-Xv. ]t£, F{X IqsS ]d-¶mepw ]nSn-¡m³ ]äm- -̄h®w ]¨-¡nfn ASp¯ ac-s¡m-¼n -̄s¶.. ]pXnb Nnd-Ip-IÄ apf-¨p-sIm-t−-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

‘\¶mbn hcWw’ F¶v BioÀh-Zn-¨-t¸mÄ ap -̄Ès\ B s]¬Ip«n Adn-bmsX sXmgp-Xp-t]m-bn. {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hm-bn-cp¶p B ap -̄ȳ. B s]¬Ip«n efn-Xmw-_nI A´ÀÖ-\-hpw.

(bpdo-¡-bn efn-Xmw-_nI A´ÀÖ-\-s¯¡pdn¨v X\q-P.-F-kv.-̀ -«-Xncn Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-¯nÂ\n¶v)

• F´p ktµ-i-amWv Cu kw -̀h-¯n-eqsS {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp- \ap¡v ]I-cp-¶Xv?

• XpSÀ¶v {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hnsâ Pohn-X-¯nse Nne kw -̀h-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Ipdn-¸p-IÄ Ip«n-IÄ 2þ3 t]cpÅ kwL-§-fmbn hmbn-¡p-¶p. (Ip-dn-¸p-IÄ : A\p-_-Ôw 6). Kpcp-hnsâ {]Xn-I-c-Ww, AXn-e-S-§nb ktµiw F¶nh Is−¯n Hcp -hm-b-\-¡p-dn v̧ {Kq¸n X¿m-dm-¡-Ww. Cu hmb-\-¡p-dn-̧ p-IÄ amkn-I-bn-te-bv¡v tNÀ¡mw.

• Cu Ime-L-«-¯n Gsd {]k-à-amb Kpcp-tZ-h-hn-fw-_cw ‘\ap¡v PmXn-bnÃ’ kvIqÄ Akw-»n-bn hmbn¨v AXnsâ {]m[m\yw hni-Zn-I-cn-¡mw.

• Kpcp-tZ-h-k-tµ-i-§Ä AS-§nb t]mÌ-dp-I-fpsS \nÀ½m-Whpw Ah s]mXp CS-§-fn ]Xn-¡-epw.

(Kp-cp-k-am-[n-Zn\w Ah-[n-Zn-h-k-am-Wv. A¶v kmln-Xy-th-Zn-bpsS {]tXy-I-tbmKw tNÀt¶m, DNn-X-amb asämcp Znhkw Is−-¯ntbm {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-¯-Ww. KmÔn-P-b-́ n-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸« {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä¡pw Cu coXn A\p-hÀ¯n-¡p-I.)

19

HIvtSm-_À 2 þ KmÔn-P-b´n

_m¸p-kvarXn kpK-X-Ip-am-cn-bpsS ‘cmP-L-«-¯nÂ’ F¶ Ihn-X-bpsS Bem-]-\w, hmb-\, Bkzm-Z\w

cmP-L-«-¯nÂ

hna-em-̀ -bmÀ¶n¶pw im´-bm-sbm-gp-Ip¶ bap-t\, \ns¶-¡-s−³ I®p-IÄ \nd-bp-¶q. IcÄ t\mhp-¶p, Icw Iq¼p¶p, hnip²w \n³ Ic-bn¡-XnÀ hoipw I -̄d-bnXp Im¬sI. Adnhq, I®oÀ Nn¶n-¡m-Wp-In s]mdp-¡m-s¯mþ cen-hn³ \nd-Xn-¦-f-kvX-an-s¨mco a®nÂ, ASn-a- -̄¯n³ \ng¸m-Sp-IÄt]mepw ]dþ ¶Iepw aWn-Zo]w lm, s]men-sªmco a®nÂ, `oXnbpw ZuÀ_-eyhpw kln-¡m-s¯m-cm [o-cþ tNX-\-sb-t¶-bv¡p-ambv hoWp-d-§pao a®n H¶p-ho-Wp-d-¡-s\-¡-c-bm³ t]mepw tZh, R§-fn-¶-\Àl-cm-sW¶ Zo\amw kXyw. lm, Kptcm, ho−pw ho−pw \o sNmÃn-¸-Tn-¸n¨ KoXn-IÄ ]mS³ R§-f-s¸mtg ad¶tÃm! B hnd-b-dn-bm¯ ssIhn-c Nq−n-¡m«pw `qhntes¡¯m-\n¶pw Ign-häh-ctÃm! B hr²-]m-Z-§-fm \S¶, IÃpw apÅpw Xmhn\ hgn Xm−m³ aSn-¡p-¶-h-ctÃm! F¦nepw hnaq-Ibmw bap-t\, \ns¶-¡m¬sIþ sb´nt\m angn-I-fn NpSp-\oÀ \nd-bp-¶q. ]n¨-hbv¡p-hm-\mZyw R§-sf-¸-Tn-¸n-t¨mþ cÑamw hmÕ-ey-¯n¶mÀ{Zamw -kva-c-W-IÄ, ASn-a-t¨m-dn³ cpNn \pWªp ab-§n-tbmÀþ ¡pS-hm-fq-cn-¯¶ hocy-¯n³ kvac-W-IÄ, Imcn-cp-¼-gn-IÄ¡p ]n¶nepw Xf-cm¯ [oc-X-tbm-Xn-¯¶ i_vZ-̄ n³ kvac-W-IÄ. ]ns¶-tbm, sNt¦m-«-X³ apI-fn {XnhÀ®-§Ä an¶p¶ sImSn-¡q-d-bm-Zy-ambv ]d-¡p-t¼mÄ, t`cn s]m§p-t¼mÄ,IS¯n-c-IÄs¡m¸w kt½mþ Zmc-h-an-c-¼p-t¼mÄ, shfn¨w ]c-¡p-t¼mÄ, X\ntb, hnZq-c-¯n-se-cnbpw {Kma-§ÄX³ apdn-hn Xrss¡-I-fmearXw Xfn-¡p-hm³ Iqcn-cp-«n-eq-tStXm Zo]-\m-fw-t]m \o§nþ t¸mIpam Zp:JmÀ{Zamw kvt\l-¯n³ kvac-W-IÄ. ]ns¶bpw kpZoÀLamw ssII-fm-e-\-́ -ambv R§-sf- -̄gp-Ip¶ Kpcp-hn³ hncn-am-dn lm, IrX-Lv\cmw R§-sf-cnbpw Xobp-−-bm hoc-ap-{Z-sb-t¨À¯ kÔy-X³ kvac-W-IÄ. aqIbmw bap-\-X³ Imän-eq-S-e-bn-eqþ SmcpsS i_vZw cma-\m-as¯ a{´n-¡p¶q? BcpsS Ic-§tfm Xnf-§n-¯p-fp-¼pao thZ-\-bpsS I®oÀ¯p-Ån-IÄ XpS-bv¡p¶q? H¶p hogt« R§fo a®n þ Xh ]mZþ sat¶mÀ¯p XWp-s¯m-co-̄ -d-bn Npw_n-¡t«; H¶p tIg-t« R§-fn-´y-X³ IS-̧ m-Sn³ I®p-\oÀ am{Xw, Kptcm! ImgvN-bm-bÀ¸n-¡-t«.

]mXn-cm-¸q-¡ÄþkpK-X-Ip-amcn

• ‘Fsâ Kpcp-\m-Y³’ (hÅ-t¯mÄ)-, ‘lcn-P-\-§-fpsS ]m«v’ (ssh-tem-¸n-Ån), ‘KmÔn’ (hn.-a-[p-kq-Z-\³\m-bÀ) XpS-§nb KmÔnIhn-X-I-fpsS Bem-]-\w Cu Ihn-Xm-hm-b-\-sb-¯p-SÀ¶v \S-¯mw.

• Nn{X-c-N\ : KmÔn-Pn-bpsS cq]w hc-bv¡m³ Ah-kcw \ÂImw.

20

\hw-_À 1 þ tIc-f-¸n-dhn Zn\w (t{i-jvT-`m-jm-Zn-\w)

]nd-¶mÄ a[pcw Fsâ {Kmaw

tIc-f-¸n-d-hn-bpsS Adp-]-¯n-sbm¶mw ]nd-¶mÄ BtLm-j-§-fpsS `mK-ambn hnZym-cwKw Iem-km-ln-Xy-thZn kmaq-ly-imkv{X ¢ºnsâ ]¦m-fn-¯-t¯msS Hcp henb t{]mPIväv Gsä-Sp-¡p-¶p. kz´w hnZym-ebw

ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ {Kma-¯nsâ khn-ti-j-X-IÄ FÃmw Is−¯n ]cn-N-b-s -̧Sp-¯p¶ ‘Fsâ {Kmaw’ F¶ Hcp ]Xn-¸nsâ cq]o-I-c-W-amWv Cu t{]mP-Iväv.

\hw-_À 1 \v Hmtcm ¢mknepw hnh-c-i-J-c-W-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-tfmsS Bcw-`n¨v Hcp amk-¡m-ew-sIm−v

kvIqÄX-e-¯n ‘Fsâ {Kmaw’ ]Xn¸v {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡-Ww. tIc-f-¯nse FÃm {Kma-þ-\-Kc {]tZ-i-§-fp-sSbpw -k-hn-ti-j-X-IÄ DÄs¡m-Åp¶ Hcp kwL-c-N\-bmWv Cu {]hÀ¯-\-¯nsâ DXv]-¶-ambn hnhn[ kvIqfp-IÄ tI{µo-I-cn¨v X¿m-dm-hp-I. PnÃ-þ-kw-Øm-\-X-e-§-fn Cu ]Xn-¸p-I-fpsS {]ZÀi-\w, hne-bn-cp-¯Â, t{ImUo-I-cWw F¶nh XpSÀ{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fmbn \S-t¡-−-Xp-−v.

• \hw-_À 1 \v Hmtcm ¢mkn-sebpw Ip«n-Isf sNdp {Kq¸p-I-fmbn Xncn¨v hnhn[ hnj-b-ta-J-e-I-fn hnh-c-ti-J-cWw \S-¯m³ Hcp-¡-Ww.

• Ncn-{Xw, `q{]-Ir-Xn, P\-hm-kw, Irjn, `£-Whn -̀h-§fpw -co-Xn-Ifpw, sXmgn-ep-IÄ, Øm]-\-§Ä, Ie-IÄ, BtLm-j-§Ä, BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-§Ä, hmsam-gn-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-IÄ, \m«-dn-hp-IÄ Ch-sbÃmw hnh-c-ti-J-c-W-¯n DÄs -̧Sp-¯-Ww.

• apXnÀ¶-h-tcm-SpÅ A`n-ap-Jw, Krl-k-µÀi-\w, ^oÂUv {Sn¸p-IÄ, Øm]-\-k-µÀi-\-§Ä, tcJ-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n¨v hnh-c-ti-J-c-Ww, Ncn-{X-]p-kvX-I-§-fnÂ\n¶v hnh-c-§Ä Is−-¯Â, CâÀs\-änÂ\n¶v hnh-c-ti-J-cWw XpS§n \nc-h[n km[y-X-IÄ D−v. Chbn GsXÃmw D]-tbm-Kn-¡-W-sa¶pw F§-s\-sbÃmw hnh-c-ti-J-cWw \S-¯-W-sa¶pw kmln-Xy-th-Zn, kmaq-ly-imkv{X ¢ºv F¶n-h-bpsS kvIqÄXe kan-Xn-IÄ kwbp-à-ambn Btem-Nn¨v cq]w \ÂI-Ww.

• ]n.-Sn.-F.-bp-sSbpw kvIqÄ hnI-k-\-k-an-Xn, ]qÀÆ-hn-ZymÀ°n kwL-S\ F¶n-h-bp-sSbpw klmbw tXS-Ww.

• Hmtcm {Kq¸pw tiJ-cn¨v Fgp-Xn-sb-Sp-¡p¶ hnh-c-§Ä Fgp-¯nsâ `mjm-]-c-amb anIhpw Bi-b-]-c-amb IrXy-Xbpw Dd-¸p-h-cp¯n ¢mkv ]Xn¸v kam-l-c-Ww ¢mkv So¨-dpsS t\Xr-Xz-¯n \S-¡-Ww.

• {]k-à-amb t^mt«m-IÄ samss_ hgntbm Iymad D]-tbm-Knt¨m FSp-¡p-¶-Xn\v kvIqÄX-e-¯n Ip«n-I-fpsS Hcp kwLw cq]o-I-cn-¡mw. ]qÀÆ-hn-ZymÀ°n-I-sfbpw CXn\v D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww.

• A[ym-]-Icpw Ip«n-Ifpw c£n-Xm-¡fpw DÄs -̧Sp¶ Hcp kanXn ¢mkvXe ]Xn-¸p-IÄ t{ImUo-I-cn¨v

‘Fsâ {Kmaw’ kvIqÄ ]Xn-¸n\v cq]w \ÂI-Ww.

• c−mw tSw ]co-£-bv¡p-ap-¼mbn ‘Fsâ {Kmaw’ kvIqÄ ]Xn¸v {]Im-i-\w. ¢mkvXe ]Xn-¸p-I-fpsS {]ZÀi-\hpw anI¨ {]hÀ¯\w \S-¯nb GXm\pw Ip«n-I-fpsS A\p- -̀h-hn-h-c-Whpw DÄs -̧Sp-¯mw.

• Hmtcm Ip«nbpw GsX-¦n-ep-samcp hnh-c-ti-J-c-W-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶p-sh¶pw ¢mkv-]-Xn-¸n B ¢mknse FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw ]¦m-fn¯w D−m-Ip-¶p-sh¶pw Dd-¸p-h-cp-¯-Ww.

tIc-fw, ae-bmfw þ Ihn-Xm-em-]\w

• tIc-fw, ae-bm-f-`mj F¶n-h-sb-Êw-_-Ôn¨ Ihn-I-fpsS Bem-]\w (am-Xr-h-µ\w þ hÅ-t¯mÄ, ca-W-

\nse ‘ae-c-Wn-¡m-Sp-IÄ’, Fsâ `mj þ hÅ-t¯mÄ XpS-§nb Ihn-X-IÄ kvIqfnse e`y-X-bv¡-\p-k-cn¨v D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I.

\hw-_À 14 þ inip-Zn\w

]\n-\oÀ¸q • Ph-lÀem s\lvdp-hnsâ ‘Hc-ѳ aIÄ¡-b¨ I¯p-IÄ’ F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯nse hnhn[ A[ym-b-§Ä

þ kwL-hm-b\

• Ip«n-IÄ F¶ s]mXp Bibw tI{µo-I-cn¨v IY, Ihn-X, Km\w, Nn{Xw, \mS-Iw, A\p- -̀h¡dn¸v, bm{Xmhn-h-c-Ww, I¯v XpS-§nb hnhn[ kÀ¤m-ß-I-c-N-\-IÄ þ ¢mknÂ.

21

• anI¨ cN-\-IÄ kvIqÄX-e-̄ n Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡Â. Ihn-Xm-em-]-\w, Km\m-em-]-\w, A`n-\-bw, \r¯m-hn-jvImcw F¶n-h-tbmsS inip-Zn-\m-tLm-jw.

• kvIqÄ Kmb-I-kw-Lw, kvIqÄ Xntb-äÀ {Kq¸v F¶n-h-bpsS cq]o-I-c-W-{]-Jym-]\w inip-Zn-\-¯n\v \S-¯m³ {ian-¡-Ww.

\hw-_À 20 þ tZiob _mem-h-Imi Zn\w

F\n-¡v, R§Ä¡v ]Ã-È\ lbÀ sk¡âdn kvIqfnse {ioP cNn¨ ‘]mT-]p-kvXIw’ F¶ IhnX ¢mknse {Kq¸p-I-fn hmb-\bv¡p \ÂIp-¶p.

]mT-]p-kvXIw

F³ ]mT-]p-kv-XIw Rms\-gp-XnSpw Imew I\hp ImWp¶p Rm³.

H¶mw ]mT-¯n-se³ \ma, sa³ ]Sw ]mTw c−n-e-½-bp-a-Ñ\pw aq¶n ap¯Èn apäs¯ apÃ-bpw, \men amthen \sÃm-tcm-W-̧ m-«pw.

A©n-se³ Infn sIm©pw, Bdn-se³ Ifn-t¯m-gÀ Ggmw ]mT-ambv hcpw agbpw Ifn-h-©nbpw

ad-¡mtam amS-¯sb? ]mds« ]mT-sa-«nÂ. Xp¼bpw Xp¼n-bp-sam-¼-Xn ]¯n-se³ ]pfn-s\-Ãn. ]n¶s¯ ]mT-§-fn ]m−\pw Ipdn-ªn-bpw.

]pd-©« ]qt¦m-gn¡v adp-̀ mKw ]qhm-en¡v apJ-sam-gn-sb³ ]p©ncn ap -̄Èn¡p kaÀ¸-Ww. F³ ]mT-]p-kv-XIw Rms\-gp-XnSpw Imew I\hp ImWp¶p Rm³.

{ioP. sI.

8 _n. hn.-sF.-Fw.-F- v̈.-F-kv. ]Ã-È\

• IhnX {Kq¸mbn sNmÃm\pw Ihn-X-sb-¡p-dn¨v {]Xn-I-cn-¡m\pw FÃm {Kq¸p-IÄ¡pw Ah-kcw \ÂIp-¶p.

• kz´w ]mT-]p-kvX-I-s¯-¡p-dn¨v kz]v\w ImWp¶ Ip«nbpsS Nn -́IÄ ]¦n-«p-sIm−v Ip«n-I-fpsS kz]v\-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw Ah-Im-i-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw AhÀ¡v ]d-bm³ Ah-kcw \ÂImw.

• Ip«n-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-§Ä {]ta-b-am-Ip¶ Nne cN-\-I-fpsS hmb\ (A-\p-_Ôw 5)

• kz´w kz]v\-§sf C§s\ Hcp cN-\-bmbn cq]-s -̧Sp-¯q. ‘Fsâ kz]v\w’ kÀ¤m-ß-I-c-N\ (I-Y, Ihn-X, Nn{Xw-þ-G-Xp-am-Imw)

• kz´w cN-\-I-fpsS s]mXp-Ah-X-c-Ww, {]Xn-I-c-W-§Ä, sa¨-s -̧Sp¯Â þ ]pXp¡n-sb-gp-Xn amknIm tiJ-c-¯n-tebv¡v amän-sh-bv¡p-¶p.

22

P\p-hcn 1 þ ]pXp-hÀj¸n-dhn

]pXp-hÀj-¯pÅn \h-h-Õ-cm-iwk þ ImÀUv \nÀ½m-Whpw ssIam-depw

• {InkvXp-aÊv Ah-[n-¡m-e-¯n-\p-ti-jw ]pXp-h-Õ-cm-tLm-j-§Ä¡v Ip«n-IÄ H¯p-tN-cp¶p. ]pXp-h-Õc

Biwkm ImÀUv \nÀ½m-W-t¯msS-bmWv kmln-Xy-th-Zn-bpsS ‘]pXp-hÀj-¯pÅn’ XpS-t§-−-Xv.

• ¢mÊnse FÃm Ip«n-Ifpw Biw-km-ImÀUp \nÀ½n-¡-Ww. kvsI¨v s]³, hm«À IfÀ, {Itbm¬, 1/8 hen- -̧¯n (F-þ4sâ ]Ip-Xn) I«n-bpÅ ImÀUv t]¸À F¶nh ¢mkn s]mXp-hmbn Hcp-¡-Ww. Ip«n-IÄ¡v Ah-c-h-cpsS If-dnMv kma-{Kn-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. F¦nepw Ah kz -́am-bn-Ãm-¯-hÀ¡v ¢mkn CjvSm-\p-kmcw e`n-¡p-¶p-sh¶v Dd¸p hcp-¯-Ww.

• ae-bm-f-¯n-epÅ Biw-km-hm-Iy-§Ä t\c-t¯-Xs¶ [mcm-f-ambn tiJ-cn¨v Ah Hcp NmÀ«n-se-gpXn ¢mkn {]ZÀin-¸n-¡-Ww. Cu {]hÀ¯\w Ip«n-IÄXs¶ sN¿-s«. Bti-km-hm-Iy-§Ä Is−-̄ m³ Ign-bm-¯-hÀ¡v CXv klm-b-I-am-Ipw.

• ImÀUnsâ Hcp hi¯v Nn{X-§fpw \nd-§fpw Biw-km-hm-Iyhp-sa-Ãmw. adp-h-i¯v FgpXnb Ip«n-bpsS t]cpw ¢mkv Unhn-j-\pw Fgp-Xn-t¨À¡mw.

• Htc ¢mknse Ip«n-IÄ X½ntem c−p ¢mknse Ip«n-IÄ X½ntem ImÀUv ssIam-dmw. CXv kvIqÄX-e-¯n ap³Iq«n [mc-W-bp-−m¡n sN¿p-¶-XmWv \Ã-Xv. FÃm-hÀ¡pw Hcp kplr-¯nsâ ImÀUv ssIam-dn-¡n-«n-sb¶v Dd¸p hcp-¯-Ww. B¬Ip-«n-IÄ B¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡v, s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ¡v F¶ coXn A\p-hÀ¯n-¡-cp-Xv.

• FÃm A[ym-]-Icpw XXv]-c-cmb c£n-Xm-¡fpw ]qÀÆ-hn-ZymÀ°n-I-fp-saÃmw Cu {]-hÀ¯-\-¯n ]¦p-tN-cp-¶Xv AXnsâ s]men-abpw AÀ°hpw Iq«pw.

• ssIam-dn-¡n-«nb ImÀUp-IÄ DbÀ¯n-¡m-«n-, Hcp \h-h-Õ-c-Km\w Iq«mbn ]mSns¡m-−pÅ Hcp kvIqÄ Akw-»n-tbmsS ]pXp-hÀjm-tLmjw ]qÀ®-am-¡mw.

• ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS (-ImÀUv X¿m-dm-¡Â, ssIam-dÂ, {]Im-i-\w…) Zriym-te-J\w : hnUn-tbm-þ-t^mt«m

P\p-hcn 24 þ A´Àt±-iob _men-Im-Zn\w

tPymXnÊv Xo Xn¶p¶hÀ

“s]¬Ip«nIÄs¡Ãmw apÄ¡ncoSapt−m?”, Imhy A½tbmSv tNmZn¨p.

“IncoS¯n apÅpIÄ Xdbv¡p¶Xv PohnXkmlNcyamWv. B¬ Ip«nIÄ¡p e`n¡p¶ FÃm

Ahkc§fpw s]¬Ip«nIÄ¡v In«mdpt−m?”, A½ tNmZn¨p.

“caybpsS ho«n hoSphr¯nbm¡epw ]mIwsN¿epw IgpIepsams¡ AhÄXs¶ sN¿Ww. G«t\m

A\pPt\m klmbn¡nÔ. Imhy ]dªp.

Dds¡¨ncn¨m Ipäw, acw IbdnbmepasX; Ihn CStÈcn ]dbp¶Xp t\m¡q...

Imte Ipfn¨mtem thinbm«w

Imes¯Wo¡mªm IÅ\mSyw

t]mImXncp¶mepa¼e¯nÂ

t]mbmepsat¸mgpw asämcÀ°w.

“tKm]nI ]dbp¶ A`n{]mb§sfm¶pw AhfpsS ho«pImÀ {i²n¡mdnÃt{X. tPyjvT\pw A\pP\pw

]dbp¶Xv IqSpXev ]cnKWn¡mdpap−v...”, Imhy ]dªp.

“B¬Ip«nIÄ¡pw ]pcpj·mÀ¡pw BZyw `£Ww sImSp¡p¶ ho«pImcpap−v. FÃmw Ignªm ho«nse s]®p§Ä¡v IªnshÅw am{XamWpÅsX¶v _joÀ ]m¯p½bpsS BSv F¶ t\mhenÂ

]dbp¶p−v.”, A½ ]dªp.

“B¬Ip«nIÄ D]tbmKn¡p¶{X ssk¡nfpItfm, tamt«mÀ ssk¡nfpItfm s]¬Ip«nIÄ

D]tbmKn¡m³ k½Xn¡mdnà F¶pw ]dbmw...”, tKm]p ]dªp.

23

“AsX, A½¡v Xo Xn¶embn amdp¶p. aIÄ¡v apÄ¡ncoShpw.” A½ CStÈcnbpsS hcnIÄ sNmÃn.

“PohnXw Xo Xn¶e½bv¡t¿m,

]mhw aIÄs¡mcp apÄ¡ncoSw.”

“IncoSw XoÀ¨bmbpw AwKoImcw Xs¶bmWv. F¶m AXn-\p-Ån apÅpIÄ IqSn Xd¨phbv¡p¶p.

Xebn hbv¡p¶ IncoSw A§s\ amdm¯ thZ\bp−m¡pw...”

“Cu thZ\bnÃmXm¡emWv a\pjyXzw.”, tKm]p ]dªp.

“XoÀ¨bmbpw”

A½ Iq«nt¨À¯p.

(h-cn-IÄ¡n-S-bn þ sI.-a-t\m-l-c³ þ tIc-f-im-kv{X-km-ln-Xy-]-cn-j-¯v)

Cu Ipdn v̧ \mtem At©m t]c-S-§p¶ {Kq¸p-I-fn hmbn¨v CXnse Bi-b-§sf hne-bn-cp¯n Hcp {]Xn-I-c-W-¡p-dn v̧ X¿m-dm¡n Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡-s«. aäp {Kq¸p-I-fpsS Iq«n-t¨À¡-ep-IÄ thWw.

s]¬Ip-«n-IÄ am{X-ambn A\p- -̀hn-¡p¶ Ah-K-W-\-IÄ Fs -́Ãm-amWv? hyàn-K-X-ambn Fgp-Xp-¶p.

A\p-_Ôw 6 Â DÅ cN-\-I-fpsS hmb\

s]¬Ip«n F¶ Bi-bs¯ ASn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bpÅ kÀ¤m-ß-I-c-N-\-IÄ (Ihn-X, IY, Nn{Xw…)

s^{_p-hcn 24 þ temI-am-Xr-`m-jm-Zn\w

`mtjm-Õhw Hcp Ip«n þ Hcp amknI

• ¢mkvX-e-¯nepw kvIqÄX-e-¯nepw \S¶ kmln-Xy-th-Zn- {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnÂ\n¶v Dcp-¯n-cnª cN-\-Ifpw tiJ-c-W-§fpw A -̧t¸mÄ FgpXn kam-l-cn-¨p-sh-̈ n-«p-−-tÃm. s^{_p-hcn BZy-hm-c-¯n¯s¶ Cu cN-\-Isf amkn-Im-cq-]-¯n-em-¡m-\pÅ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Bcw-`n-¡-Ww. Item-Õ-h-þ-km-ln-tXym-Õh cN-\-IÄ, ¢mkvap-dn-bn aäp ]T-\-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fnse DXv]-¶-§fpw (\n-co-£-W-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ, ^oÂUv

{Sn¸v dnt¸mÀ«v, Ub-dn-¡p-dn-¸p-IÄ…) amkn-I-bn tNÀ¡mw.

• cN-\-IÄ Fþ4 t] -̧dn \¶mbn Fgp-Xn-bXmWv Xp¶n ]pdwN« tNÀ¯v amkn-I-bmbn amtä-−-Xv. Nne cN-\-IÄ ho−pw Fgp-tX-−-Xmbn hcpw. Ah Is−¯n ho−pw Fgp-X-Ww.

• kuI-cy-§Ä¡pw kml-N-cy-§Ä¡p-a-\p-kr-X-ambn Ht¶m ct−m Znhkw amkn-Im-\nÀ½m-W-in-ev]-ime \S-t¯−n hcpw. teþ-Hu-«v, IhÀ t]Pv X¿m-dm-¡Â, Nn{Xo-I-cWw F¶nh Cu inev]-im-e-bn Ip«n-IÄ¡v ]cn-N-b-s -̧Sp-¯-Ww. inev]-im-e-bn Ip«n-IÄ¡v hnZ-Kv[-cpsS klmbw e`n-¡-Ww.

• ]pdw-N-«-bv¡m-h-iy-amb Af-hn apdn¨ ImÀUv t]¸À, hnhn-[- \n-d-§-fn-epÅ amÀ¡À, kvsI¨vs]³, {Itbm¬, kqNn, \qÂ, Ìm]vfÀ XpS-§nb kma-{Kn-IÄ inev]-im-e-bn (¢m-knÂ) e`y-am-¡-Ww.

• Hcp Ip«n-bpsS amkn-I-bn Npcp-§n-bXv ]pdw-N« IqSmsX 20 Fþ4 joäp-IÄ D−m-I-Ww. AXm-bXv kz´-ambn cN-\-Ifpw ti-J-c-W-§-fpw Nn{X-§-fp-sam-s¡-bmbn 20 F®w D−m-I-W-sa-¶À°w. BsI t]Pp-I-fpsS F®w 50 IqS-cp-Xv.

• c£n-Xm-¡tfm ho«nse aäpÅ-htcm Fgp-Xnb 1þ2 cN-\-IÄIqSn XmXv]-cy-ap-s−-¦n DÄs -̧Sp-¯mw.

• FÃm amkn-Ibv¡pw t]cp-−m-I-Ww. t]cp-IÄ BhÀ¯n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡³th−n s^{_p-h-cn-bn BZy BgvN-bn¯s¶ Ah-c-h-cpsS amkn-I-bpsS t]cv ¢mkv So¨sd Adn-bn-¡-Ww. AtX t]cv AXn-\p-ap¼v asämcp Ip«n Is−-¯n-bn-«p-s−-¦n asäm¶v Is−-¯m³ c−m-aXp h¶ Ip«n¡v Ah-kcw \ÂI-Ww. kvIqÄX-e-¯n t]cnse BhÀ¯\w Hgn-hm-¡pI {]bm-k-I-c-am-Ipw.

• amkn-I-bpsS Ah-km-\-̄ n Hcp Fþ4 joäv hmb-\-¡m-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-§Ä¡mbn tNÀ¡mw. CXv Ip«n-I-fpsS cN-\-IÄ DÅ t]Pn\p ]pd-ta-bm-bn-cn-¡-Ww.

• temI amXr-̀ mjm-Zn-\-amb s^{_p-hcn 24- \mWv kvIqfn FÃm Ip«n-I-fp-sSbpw Hcp-an-̈ pÅ amkn-Im-{]-Im-i\w \S-t¡-−-Xv. AXv c£n-Xm-¡Ä, P\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ, -hm-b-\-imem {]hÀ¯-IÀ, kmln-Xy-Im-c-·mÀ, ]qÀÆhn-ZymÀ°n-IÄ, ]qÀÆm-[ym-]-IÀ XpS-§n-b-h-scÃmw ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶ ]cn-]m-Sn-bm-IWw.

• `mtjm-Õ-h-¯n Km\-§Ä, Ihn-X-IÄ, \r¯-in-ev]w, \mS-Iw, \mS³]m«v XpS-§nb Ah-X-c-W-§Ä thWw. Pq¬ apX \S¶ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn anI¨ Ah-X-c-W-§-fmWv DÄs -̧Sp-t¯-−-Xv. amXr-`m-j-bpsS al¯zw hnfn-t¨m-Xp¶ GXp {]hÀ¯-\-hpw Ah-X-c-Whpw `mtjm-Õ-h-̄ nsâ `mK-am-¡mw.

24

hnZym-cwKw kmln-Xy-thZn kwØm-\-X-e-¯n \nÀt±-in-¡p¶ Hcp hÀjs¯ {]hÀ¯-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-bpsS cq]-tc-J-bmWv CXv. hmb-\sb tI{µo-I-cn-¨pÅ \nc-h[n {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Hmtcm Zn\m-N-c-W-¯n-sâbpw `mK-ambn D−m-I-Ww. Ah kvIqfnsâ khn-tij kml-N-cy-§Ä¡-\p-kr-X-ambn Bkq-{XWw sNbvXp \S-¸m-¡-Ww. kmln-Xy-th-Zn-bpsS kvIqÄX-e-þ-k-an-Xn-bmWv CXn\v t\XrXzw sImSp-t¡-−-Xv. aäp ¢ºp-I-fpsS kl-I-cWt¯msS-bmWv ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ \S-t¯-−-Xv.

kÀ¤-thfm ]ncn-b-Up-Ifpw `mjm-]-T-\-]n-cn-b-Up-Ifpw D]-tbm-K-s -̧Sp-¯n-bpÅ `mjm-]-T-\-{]-hÀ¯-\-§ÄX-s¶-bmWv kmln-Xy-thZn {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä. hmb-\-bv¡pÅ Ipd¨v cN-\-IÄ A\p-_-Ô-ambn tNÀ¯n-«p-−v. kvIqÄ sse{_-dnbpw ¢mkv sse{_-dn-Ifpw hmb-\-im-e-I-fp-saÃmw ^e-{]-Z-ambn {]tbm-P-\-s -̧Sp¯n ]c-am-h[n hmb-\m-\p- -̀h-§Ä Ip«n-IÄ¡p e`n-¡-Ww.

kwØm\ \nÀt±-i-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v

� BZy tSan hnZym-cwKw kÀt¤m-Õ-h-§Ä¡v hnhn[ C\-§-fn ]s¦-S-t¡− Ip«n-Isf Is−-¯Â

� \hw-_À amk-¯n ‘Fsâ {Kmaw’ ]Xn¸v X¿m-dm-¡Â (bp.-]n.-hn-`m-K-¯nÂam-{Xw)

� s^{_p-h-cn-bn ‘Hcp Ip«n þ Hcp amknI’

F¶n-h-bmWv Cu hÀj-¯n \S-t¡− Gähpw {][m\ {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä. ka-b-_-Ôn-X-ambpw Imcy-£-a-ambpw Cu {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä \S-¡p-¶Xn\m-h-iy-amb Bkq-{XWw Pq¬ BZyw-Xs¶ \S-¡-Ww.

Ip«n-Isf hmb-\-bp-sSbpw Fgp-̄ n-sâbpw aäp kÀ¤m-ß-I-{]-hÀ¯-\-§-fp-sSbpw temI-t¯bv¡v \bn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pÅ Nn«-bmb {]hÀ¯-\-§fmWv hnZym-cwKw Iem-km-ln-Xy-th-Znsb kmÀ°-I-am-¡p-¶p-Xv.

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