Translated abstracts

Jleo I;pekMan: Aaware u Modeflu 6 odnopod~o~ nomoKe deuxcenux e oh0~4 fianpasnenuu. Transpn Res. 3,235-249.

3Ta CTaTbR IIpeAOCTaBnReT 0603peHUe H3BeCTHblX AaHHbIX, CTaTUCTliYeCKUe pe3yJIbTaTbI U

MoAemi ,qmi 0A~0p0fl~0r0 noToKa AsUnceHUrr no MHO~OIIO~OCHOB nopore B OAHOM Hanpaw JleHHn, BMeCTe C IlpCAJIOXCHWiMU AJIR KeKOTOpbIX HOBMX MOAeJIet U o6cymeHue pa3nUYHbIX

CTaTUCTUYeCKUX APHHbIX, BenHYUHbI KOTOpbIX HaM 6bI XOTeJIeCb U3MepUTb. CaMbIU SlpKUM

HeAOCTaTKOM TeIIepeEIHei TeXHUKU IIBJIleTCII OTCyTCTBUe CTaTUCTUYeCKOti OCHOBbI U CTaT-

UCTUYeCKUX DpOUeAyp. &‘iMWXIEiCC5i B paCIIOpHXeHHH MOAenH WI&f Xe 6e3HaAexHO yIIpOWeHb1

UnU A0 BbICOKOfI CTeIIeHU yCTpOeHb1 AnR AaHHOii UenU U He AOIIyCKaIOT BO)1(MO,KHOCTU IIOne3-

HbIX npUMeHeHU8. ECTb B03MO)f(HOCTb, YTO KpaiiHe ra6xaR I&pOBaSJ MOAenb AJIR BbIYKCn-

HTenbOZi MaIUUHbI CMOxeT CIlOCO6CTBOBaTb HeKOTOpOe IJeHHOe IIOHUMaHUe.

Jleo EpeiiMaH: npoyeccbl moyeK u mpaeKmopuic 8 nomoKe dsuxenux 8 obno,u Hanvas.tenuu. Transpn Res. 3, 251-264.

3Ta CTaTbR - 6onburet YaCTbH, 06sSICHUTeJIbHaR IlOIIbITKa yCTaHOBUTb OIIpeAeneHUSl

IIOTOKa ABUH(CHUR KaK CTOXaCTUYeCKOrO IIpOUeCCa. B 3TOM npOLJeCCe KaxAbIt UCXOA CymeCT-

ByeT U3 CACTeMbI aBTOMO6UnbHbIX TpaeKTOpUti B IInaHe BpeMSI-IIpOCTpaHCTBO. npOUeCC

Ha3bIBaeTCR OAHOpOAHbIM B AaHHOU HalIpaBJIeHUU, eCnU paCIIpeAeneHUFl ~BJIRKITCX

UHBapUaHTHbIMU IIpU CABUraX I’IJIOCKOCTH B TOM HaIIpZlBnCHHH H CCnIl KaKOii- nH6o IIpOI&CCC

OCyIUeCTBJIeHHblti CABHTOM B HeIIOABUxHOM HaIIpaBneHUU TOme 3prOAUYHbIti. OCHOBHOR

CHCTeMOfi IIepeMeIIHbIX AJUI IIOTOKa A ABUmeHHFl RBJIREOTCII CnyYai%HbIe BeKTOpbl.

N(B)= dl. s I3

rge dlnnaHa nyrn HanpaBnemoB no Tpaeii-ropmi li wHTerpan pacnpocTpaHneTca no BceM

oTpe3KaM Tpaemopm B cwTeh4e B. 3m nepeMembIe ticnonb3ymnx Ana 0npeAeneHm

nomorta, KowzeHmpayuu, w cKopocmu no CpedHeMy npocmpaHcmsy. Ecm B03’bMeM

OrpaHUYeHHbIe UHTerpanbI II0 BCeM OTpe3KaM B B, CKOpOCTU KOTOpbIX BnaAaloT B AUaIIa3OH

CKOpOCTU Au, OIIpeAeJIUM paCIIpeAenCHUX ASi IlOTOKa. AeMOHCTpUpyeTCfl, YTO CyWeCTByKIT

HeKOTOpbIe OTHOlLIeHUFl MexQY pa3nUYHbIMH napaMeTpahni II OIIpeAeneHHbIMH

pacnpeAeneHmimi.

Ecnu Mb1 paCCMOTpUM TOYKU, rAe TpaeKTOpUU IIepeCeKaWT @KCUpOBaHHyIO JIUHUK) U WX

CKOpOCTH, yCKOpeHUff, U T.A. BO BpeMn IlepeCeYeHUSI, TO yBEiAUM, YTO 3T0 o6pasyeT TaK

HasbIBaeMbIE nposecc “nepeHoca TOYKU”. 3aTeM UCCneAyEOTCR o6wUe CBOiiCTBa BTHX

npoqeccoa.

AOHWIJI P. MaKHHn: CucmeMbl aemocmpad 6 pasnoMepHo&t zopode. Transpn Res. 3,265-272.

%‘i3yYaeTCSl PaBHOMepHbIti rOpOA, TO eCTb, ropoA 6ecKoHeYHoro pacnpocTpaHeHUR rAe

paCllpeAeneHUe KOlIUYeCTBa IIOe3AOK OT CaMOCTORTenbHOit 3OHbI UJlU B CaMOCTORTenbHyIO

30Hy rOpOAa TaKOe 2Ke AnFl BCeX YaCTdi rOpOAa UMeKWUX CaMOCTORTenbHbIe 30Hb1, U

UCCneAyIOTCn CpaBHUTeJIbHbIe IIpeHMyWeCTBa U HeAOCTaTKU TpeX paBHOMepHbIX CUCTeM

aBTOCTpaA, a UMeHHO lUeCTUyrOJIbHa5I, KBaApaTHafl U TpeyrOnbHaR. 06HapyXOfBaeTCR,

KaK MOXHO 6bIno OXCI(HAaTb, YTO TpeyrOnbHaR CUCTeMa TIpeBOCXOAUT OCTanbHbIe JIUJIIb

BpeMeHeM IIpOesAa, a KpOMe 3TOrO HUYeM. 06naAaeT OCO6bIM UHTepeCOM IIpOeKTUpOBaHHe

B3aUMHbIX 3aMCH U 3Ta npo6neMa PaCCMaTpUBaeTCa IIOApO6HO.

P. AM~o~T: HazpysKa nepecesenuli untemuwx npuopumem c uepa8oMepnbr.u pacnpedenewuew KpumuvecKu donycKaeMblx unmepsanoe Transpn Res. 3, 273-278.

YCTaHOBneHa MaTeMaTEiYeCKaSl MOAenb YTo6bI OnUCaTb AdiCTBHC. Ha Harpy3Ky UepeCeYeHW

msehxuero npsiopuTeT saMeHoP clynewiaToii (PYHKUUU eAuHcTBeHnor0 AolTycKaeMoro

MHTepBana o6weii (PyHyqUeti pacnpeAeneHun 4(t), npeAcTaBnnwol4ekcs ~060% xaparrep- UCTUKU OTAenbHbIX BOAUTenet ll0 OTHOlIIeHHKJ K AOllyCKa’.ZMOMy UHTepBaRy. OJ.&eHKa

TeopermecKoP Monena ,qnx cnequ&wecKnx cnysaer, 4(t) B $opMe 06bIYHOti KPHB~Z~

pacnpeAeneHUff 06HapyxuBaeT peAyKqUU B HarpysKax nepeceYeHuii A0 30 npoueHT npa

yCnOBU%JX CpeAHeii-BbICOKOk UHTeHCUBHOCTH ABUxeHUR Ha rlIaBHbIX AOpOraX II0 CpaBHCHHK)

C COOTBeTCTByiOWHMU OqeHKaMU IIOnyYeHbIMU TaKUM o6pa3oM CTyneHYaTbIMU (PyHKURRMH.

. . . VI11