kumpulan regulasi gender

7/23/2019 Kumpulan Regulasi Gender

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Vmd}jbqc dmi`mVl}e~}jbi


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ibqchibj `bi bamo

V dv

`cpmvfcplbi hjmo

Fbi`b Bamo 6>2>

MEFBQQS HG GCIJBI@KBLBVPB

l}e~}jbi


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>>2 ^MIDBIPBV

Lbpb ~midbipbv ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) >>1

^mi`bo}j}bi))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) >>=

>2= VMD]JBQC IBQCHIBJ

]] VC Ih) 4 Pbo}i 23?0 pmipbid ^midmqbobi Lhiwmiqc AM@BT )))))))))))))))))))))))) >24

]] VC Ih) 2> Pbo}i 2336 pmipbid ^mvlmefbidbi Lm~mi`}`}lbi

`bi mefbid}ibi Lmj}bvdb Qmkbopmvb )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) >61

]] VC Ih) 62 Pbo}i 2333 pmipbid midmqbobi CJH )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) >==

]] VC Ih) 13 Pbo}i 2333 pmipbid Obl Bqbqc Ebi}qcb ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) >71

]] VC Ih) 61 Pbo}i 6>>2 pmipbid ^L@VP )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 224

]] VC Ih) 22 Pbo}i 6>>7 pmipbid ^memvcipbobi Bamo

/^bqbj%~bqbj Dmi`mv# )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 20=

^mvemi`bdvc Ih) 2= Pbo}i 6>>? pmipbid ^m`hebi ]e}e

^mjblqbibbi ^midbv}qpbebbi Dmi`mv `c @bmvbo )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 203

Ciqpv}lqc ^vmqc`mi Ih)3 Pbo}i 6>>> pmipbid ^midbv}qpbebbi

Dmi`mv bjbe mefbid}ibi Ibqchibj )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 271

273 VMD]JBQC JHLBJ

Rbi}i Ih) = Pbo}i 6>>4 pmipbid Q}q}ibi Hvdbicqbqc `bi Pbpb Abvb

Lmvkb @cibq* Jmefbdb Pmoicq @bmvbo `bi Jmefbdb @bmvbo ^vhwciqc ))))))))))))))))) 242Jbe~cvbi Rbi}i Bamo Ih) = Pbo}i 6>>4 /Fbdbi Hvdbicqbqc# )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 244

Rbi}i Ih) 7 pmipbid ^mefmv`bsbbi `bi ^mvjci`}idbi ^mvme~}bi )))))))))))))))))))) 2?2

^cbdbe Obl%obl ^mvme~}bi ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 6>2

621 JBE^CVBI

Gbrco}``ci Bf`}j Lh`cv;Lmb`cjbi Kmi`mv `bjbe ^mvq~mlpcg Cqjbe )))))))))))))))))))) 62=

Qsbvcgbo Vboebpcjjbo;^miab~bcbi ^mjblqbibbi ^vciqc~%~vciqc~

AM@BT `c Ci`himqcb ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 664

Jcmq Ebvahmq Ibpqcv; Qmlcjbq Lmpc`blb`cjbi Dmi`mv))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 614

@bgpbv Cqc


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^midbipbv


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Lbpb ^midbipbv

Qmkbl ~mibi`bpbidbibi Ihpb Lmqm~bobebi /Eh]# c Omjqcilc ~b`b f}jbi Bd}qp}q 6>>=*

Bao bo fbisbl fv}fbo `bvc gbq lhicl eikb`c ~v`bebcbi `bi ~vlefbidbi)

^mvbp}vbi%~mvbp}vbi fbv} pmjbo emigbqcjcpbqc ~mismjmiddbvbi ~mecjcobi }e}e `c pbo}i

6>>7 `bi 6>>3) Obqc ~eccobi vqf} eef}lclbi fbotb vblsb Bao bo eecco

}i}l q}b} ~v}fbobi) Qlcbv ?>- biddhb%biddhb ~bvei sbid v~cco fbcl }i}l

cidlb ~vhwciqc eb}~}i lbf}~bi b`bbo hvbid%hvbid fbv})

Cipmvibpchibj Amipvm ghv Bamo bi` Ci`cbi Hambi Qp}`cmq /CABCHQ# `c`cvclbi ~b`b pbo}i

6>>? sbid }v} fvdbf}id `c`bbeisb D}fvi}v Bao* FVV `bi cdb }icwvqcbq hlb

/]icwvqcbq Qscbo L}bb* CBCI Bv%Vbicvs bi ]icwvqcbq Ebcl}qqbo#) }qb ~iccbi

cic fvb`b `c cidl}idbi lbe~}q `c @bv}qqbbe* Fbi`b Bao) Qbci eegbqccbqc

~mimjcpcbi blb`mecl sbid emv}~blbi lmvkb qbeb bipbvb Bamo `bi ciqpcp}qc cipmvibpchibj*

~}qb ~iccbi cic k}db ei`}l}id vbiqghvebqc Bao `idbi abvb eibtbvlbi

qk}ebo vbcicid }i}l blb`ecqc* ~vtblcbi%~vtblcbi ~evcibobi `bi k}db

vblsb qc~c)

^b`b f}jbi K}ic%Bd}qp}q 6>>3 CABCHQ emidb`blbi pvbcicid fbdc ~bvb ~mvme~}bi

sbid fbv} v~cco eikb`c biddhb ~bvei) Ghl}q `bvc vbcicid vqf} b`bbo

~vqbebbi obl blc `bi ~ve~}bi) ^qbi cic `bvc ~vhdvbe cic b`bbo ~icidisb

eisb`bvc lf}}obi sbid `cecclc blc%blc `bi tbicb `bbe q}b} ebqsbvblb qvcid

lbc fvf`b) Ho lbvib c}* biddhb ~bvei ~v} ei`}l}id }i}l eidbefc


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VmD]jBQCDmI@mV

>>0

lfckblbi%lfckblbi sbid fco qiqccg di`v) Qfbdbc fbdcbi `bvc ~vhdvbe cic* CABCHQ

pmjbo eme~mvqcb~lbi lhe~cjbqc ~mvbp}vbi%~mvbp}vbi dmi`mv fbcl ibqchibj eb}~}i

hlb) Lbec fvobvb~ fbotb lhe~cbqc cic lbl `b~b eikb`c f}l} ~`hebi fbdcbiddhpb ^bvjmemi `bi k}db fbdc ~cobl jbci sbid pmvpbvcl }ip}l emebk}lbi ~mvqbebbi

obl%obl blc%blc `bi ~ve~}bi `c Bao)

CABCHQ emid}ab~lbi fbisbl pmvceb lbqco lm~b`b qme}b ~cobl sbid pmjbo fmv~bvpcqc~bqc

`bbe ~vhdvbe cic* fbcl gbqccbhv* ~ebvc* ibvb q}efv `bi k}db ~bvb ~qvb) Lbec

k}db cidci emisbe~bclbi vbqb pmvceb lbqco lm~b`b Lm`}pbbi Fmqbv Gcijbi`cb `c Kblbvpb

sbid emefmvclbi `}l}idbi `bib qmociddb pvbcicid cic `b~bp `cjblqbiblbi* `bi pbl

j}~b ~}jb lm~b`b Bamo Vmqmbvao Pvbcicid Ciqpcp}pm sbid pmjbo emi`}l}id `bjbe obj

b`ecicqvbqc)

@v) jib Bwhic}q

@cvmlp}v

Cipmvibpchibj Amipvm ghv Bamo bi` Ci`cbi Hambi Qp}`cmq /CABCHQ#


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^mi`bo}j}bi

@tbi ^vtblcbi Vblsb /@^V# emv}~blbi qbjbo qbp} ciqpcp}qc ~mipcid `bjbe

et}k}`lbi bocvisb lfckblbi sbid fvlqbvbbi `bi fvlb`cbi) @^V eecclc

~mvbi g}i`bemipbj `bjbe qsqpme lmpbpbimdbvbbi Ci`himqcb sbid `b~bp emimip}lbi

ebk} e}i`}visb ce~eibqc lfckblbi sbid sbid fvlqbvbbi `bi fvlb`cbi)

Obj cic cqmfbflbi* ~mvpbeb* @^V emv}~blbi ciqpcp}qc ~mefmip}l }i`bid%}i`bid sbid

eii}lbi bvbo lfckblbi ~}fcl `c cidlb ibqchib) L`}b* lcivkb @^V ev}~blbi

aveci l}bcbq ~hccl `bi `ehlvbqc Ci`hiqcb) Lcdb* @^V b`bbo ciqc}qc }beb

`bbe ce~eibqc bvbo ~efbid}ibi kbidlb ~bikbid)

B`bisb gblb fbotb ebqco fbisbl lfckblbi sbid cobqclbi efbdb dcqbcg /`c cidlbibqchibj eb}~}i `c pcidlbp `bmvbo# sbid fmj}e qmj}v}oisb eme~mvobpclbi ~mvqgmlpcg

di`v ei}ik}llbi fbotb ebqco fvbidq}id lqikbidbi `bi lc`blb`cbi sbid

sbid fv`ceiqc di`v `bbe efbdb ~idbefcbi vqf}) Lclb b`b lcidcibi

}i}l et}k}`lbi ebqsbvblb qkbovb* ebqco fbisbl hvbid sbid c`bl eisb`bvc

fbotb ob c`b vqf} c`bl e}idlci vab~bc bi~b vac~bisb vfco `bo}}

ebqsbvblb sbid fvlqbvbbi `bi fvlb`cbi di`v)

@bvc fmvfbdbc lbq}q* pbe~bl ebqco pmvkb`c lmpc`blkmjbqbi `bi lmqbjbo~bobebi

pmipbid eblq}` `bvc lhiqm~ dmi`mv `bi lbcpbiisb `midbi }~bsb ~mismpbvbbi `bi

Qsbvcgbo Vboebpcjjbo


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VmD]jBQCDmI@mV

>>7

eid`~bilbi lb`cbi fbdc l`}b kicq lbeci) Cic ~icid lbvib fvfbdbc lfckblbi

~}fjcl sbid cbefcj ~bvb ~memdbid ebqco qbkb emiq}fhv`cibqclbi* emebvdcibjcqbqclbi

~mvme~}bi* sbid fcjb `cfcbvlbi blbi emidbiabe v}bid dmvbl ~mvme~}bi emjbj}cfvfbdbc b}vbi ~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi)

Di`v b`bbo fi}l qhqcb `bi f}`bsb) Sbc} vkb`c b~b sbid `cobvb~lbi `bi

`c~bobec pmipbid ~mvfm`bbi `bi ~mvqbebbi bipbvb ~mvme~}bi `bi jblc%jblc /fmv}fbo

fv`bqbvlbi tbl} `bi e~b* `b~b `c~v}lbvlbi* f}lbi lh`vb#)

Emi}k} lmfckblbi ~}fjcl sbid fmvlmqmpbvbbi `bi fmvlmb`cjbi

Ibcjb Lbfmmv*2 ~icc ebqbbo ~ve~}bi* eidbqlbi fbotb b`b `}b kicq lfckblbi

sbid vlbc `idbi ~vqglcg di`v) Sbid ~vbeb* lfckblbi sbid f}b di`v `bi

sbid lm`}b* lmfckblbi sbid fmvq~mlpcg dmi`mv /qcebl ~mikmjbqbiisb ~b`b pbfmj fmvcl}p#

F}pb dmi`mv Fmv~mvq~mlpcg dmi`mv

% Lmfckblbi pmvjcobp impvbj bpb}}icwmvqbj

% Ibe}i cqcisb emiamvecilbifcbq lm~mipcidbi lmjhe~hl sbidemi`hecibqc `c jmefbdb ~midbefcjlmfckblbi ~hjcpcl

% Lmfckblbi `cv}e}qlbi* qb`bvbpb} pc`bl qb`bv* fmv`bqbvlbi abvb~bi`bid(~mvq~mlpcg `bvc lmjhe~hlsbid `hecibi pmvqmf}p /ecqbjisb*

k}ejbo biddhpb @^V `bjbe ~mvch`m6>>0%6>>3; blc%blc ?3-* ~ve~}bi22-#

% Lmfckblbi fmvacvclbi ~mlb pmvob`b~`be~bl `bvc lmpc`blb`cjbi dmi`mvsbid b`b `c idbo ebqsbvblb)

% Emiamvecilbi lm~mlbbi `bjbeemjcobp ~mvfm`bbi `bi lmf}p}obibipbvb jblc%jblc `bi ~mvme~}bi`bbe eikbtbf q}b} ~vqhbbi)

% @bjbe lmjhe~hl cic pmv`b~bp pcdb~mi`mlbpbi sbid `cd}iblbi* sbliclmfckblbi sbid impvbj dmi`mv*lfckblbi sbid q~qcl di`v`bi lmfckblbi sbid pvbighvebpcgdi`v)

^mvfm`bbi }pbeb c bipbvb lmfckblbi sbid f}pb dmi`mv bi fmv~mvq~mlpcg dmi`mv pmvjmpbl

~b`b lm~mlbbi ~bvb ~mef}bp lmfckblbi `bjbe emjcobp ~mvfm`bbi* ~midbjbebi `bilf}}obi bibvb blc%blc `bi ~ve~}bi) Lfckblbi cicisb b`bbo ~isqbcbi bbq

ebqbjbo sbid `cbjbec biddhpb ebqsbvblbp `cebib jbpbv fmjblbid `bi ~midbjbebiisb

fvf`b%f`b) Lfckblbi sbid fv~vq~lcg di`v f}lbi fvbvc lfckblbi vqf}

obisb c~mv}ip}llbi fbdc lb}e ~mvme~}bi qbkb pmpb~c lmfckblbi sbid fmvfbqcqlbi ~b`b

~idbbebi bi lf}}obi ebqsbvblb sbid v`cvc bvc kicq lbeci fvf`b vqf})

Eblb ~mebobebi pmipbid lhi`cqc sbid `c`}l}id `bpb pmv~cjbo qbidbp emefbip}

2 Ibcjb Lbfmmv; Vmwmvqm` Vmbjcpcmq; Dmi`mv Ocmvbvaocmq ci @mwmjh~emip Poh}dop) jhi`hi;

Wvqh* 6>>1)


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^mIDBIpBV

>>4

l~lbbi ~idbefc lfckblbi `bbe ev}e}qlbi lfckblbi)

Lfckblbi sbid fvlb`cbi `bi fvlqbvbbi b`bbo q}b} t}k}` c`b ibiddbdbqbi sbid emjcobp `be~bl lmfckblbi `b~bp emefmvc ebigbbp qmfmqbv%fmqbvisb

fbdc ebqsbvblb) ^vhqq ~v}e}qbi lfckblbi c`bl qbebisb fvbidq}id `bbe

q}bp} v}bid sbidgbcv* vf}lb `bi bl}ibf) Fbolbi sbid lvb~ vkb`c b`bbo lhi`cqc

qmfbjclisb c ebib mjcp ~midbefcj lmfckblbi ami`mv}id c`hecibqc hjmo q}bp} lmjhe~hl

`midbi ~mvq~mlpcg sbid qmhjbo%hjbo impvbj qmociddb lmfckblbi sbid `cobqcjlbi blocvisb

fcbq l~icidbi lhe~hl `hecibi vqf})

@bjbe lhipmlq pmvqmf}p* Ibcjb Lbfmmv6 eibtbvlbi cdb ~i`lbbi bbe eidobqclbi

lfckblbi b`bbo sbid fvq~lcg di`v) pcdb ~i`lbbi vqf} b`bbo;

2) Lmfckblbi sbid impvbj dmi`mv

^mi`mlbpbi sbid emidobqcjlbi lmfckblbi sbid gha}q ~b`b ~miab~bcbi p}k}bi

`midbi `c`bqbvlbi ~b`b cighvebqc sbid bl}vbp emidmibc ~mefbdcbi q}efmv `bsb

`bi bidd}id kbtbbf fvfbqcq di`v) Lfckblbi cic ~b`b }e}eisb fvhvcibqc

~b`b bvd lhe~hl vi} bi c`bl qabvb q~qcl fv}k}bi eid}fbo lc`bl

b`cbi di`v)

6) Lmfckblbi sbid q~mqcgl dmi`mv

^mi`mlbpbi sbid emidobqcjlbi lmfckblbi `midbi eme~mvpcefbidlbi vmbjcpbq

lmpc`blb`cjbi dmi`mv sbid `cbjbec `bi emv}dclbi qmlmjhe~hl ~mvme~}bi ~b`b

ebqb b}) Lfckblbi kicq cic fco fvhvcibqc }i}l eefvclbi ebigbb ~b`b

lmjhe~hl ~mvme~}bi `bi qmabvb lo}q}q emefmvclbi `}l}idbi bpbq ~vhdvbe `bi

ldcbbi sbid eefvclbi ebigbb fbdc ~ve~}bi) Ecqbisb ]] Ltbvdbidbvbbi

Ih) 26(6>>7* ]] ^efvbibqbi ci`bl ^c`bib ^v`bdbidbi Hvbid Ih) 62(6>>4*

]] ^idob~}qbi Llvbqbi @bbe V}ebo pbiddb Ih) 61(6>>0)

1) Lmfckblbi sbid pvbiqghvebpcwm dmi`mv

Lfckblbi sbid ~is}q}ibiisb `c`bqbvlbi ~b`b lqb`bvbi fbotb ~ve~}biqmvcid emikb`c lmjhe~hl sbid pc`bl `c}ip}idlbi `bjbe blqmq pmvob`b~ q}efmv

`bsb* pmvebq}l q}efmv `bsb lm}bidbi* eb}~}i `bjbe ~vhqmq ~midbefcjbi

lfckblbi) Lfckblbi obv}q fvhvcibqc }i}l eefvclbi ~e}cobi bbq ~vbll

lc`blb`cbi di`v sbid `cbbec ho ~ve~}bi) pv`b~b `}b gha}q }beb

~mi`mlbpbi cic* sbcp};

b# Eefvclbi bhlbqc q}efv `bsb ibiacb }i}l ee}colbi lc`blb`cbi

dmi`mv

6 Vmwmvqm` Vmbjcpcmq)


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VmD]jBQCDmI@mV

>>?

f# Emefbobq emidmibc vm~vmqmipbqc `bi ~bvpcqc~bqc ~mvme~}bi `bjbe ~vhqmq

~idbefc lfckblbi)

Lhi`cqc Lmqmpbvbbi Dmi`mv `c Bamo

Tcbsbo Ibiddvh Bao @bvqqbbe* eecclc k}ebo ~i`}`}l qbb cic 0)>12)=?3

kctb v`cvc bbq 6)>>=)471 kctb /03-# blc%blc `bi 6)>6=)?67 kctb /=6-# ~ve~}bi)1

Emjcobp bidlb qpbpcqpcl pmvqmf}p qmabvb l}bipcpbq ~mvme~}bi emecjclc q}efmv`bsb sbid

jmfco fmqbv `bvc~b`b jblc%jblc qmociddb `b~bp emefmvc lme}idlcibi sbid jmfco fmqbv

qfbdbc q}fsl bb} qbloh`v ~efbid}ibi `c Bao) Ho lbvibisb ~hiqc cic

obv}q `b~bp `cebigbbplbi qmabvb h~pcebj bdbv ~hpmiqc cic pc`bl fmv}fbo emikb`c fmfbi

~efbid}ibi)

@bjbe qmkbvbo Bamo ~midbl}bi pmvob`b~ mlqcqpmiqc ~mvme~}bi pmjbo qbidbp ebk}* qm~mvpc

`cp}jcq `bjbeIbqlbo Blb`mecl Rbi}i ^mvjci`}idbi ^mvme~}bi;

^midbl}bi pmvqmf}p `cpbfbjlbi `bjbe ob`co ebkb Bamo sbid a}l}~ ~h~}jmv* sbcp}

B`bp fbl ^hm Pm}em}vm}ohe* O}lhe fbl Qscbo L}bjb* Rbi}i fbl ^}pvh ôbid*Vm}qbe

fbl Jblqbebib) B`b fvlbcbi ìdbi }v}qbi bb ~evcibobi) O}lhe fvlbcbi

ìdbi ~idhbbi }v}qbi lbdbebbi) Rbi}i eisbidl} ìdbi ebqbbo

~vb}vbi) Q`bidlbi v}qbe fvlibbi ìdbi ~vcob lfcbqbbi)

^}pvh ôbid sbid `ceblq}`lbi `bjbe ob`co ebkb `c bpbq b`bjbo ~mvme~}bi*

~mvebcq}vc* cqpvc Q}jpbi Cqlbi`bv E}`b /^hm Pm}em}vm}ohe# sbid fmvbqbj `bvc

^bobid Ebbsqcb) Qociddb* b`bisb ~visbbbi Rbi}i fbl ^}pvh ôbid* fmvbvpc*

ebqbbo ~vb}vbi ev}~blbi }v}qbi sbid `cbidbic bb} `ccl}lbi ~ve~}bi)

^}pvh ôbid* emidcqsbvbplbi fmpb~b ~mipcid `bi qpvbpmdcqisb ~mvbi ~mvme~}bi `c

Bao qbb c})

Qmjbci ~mvq~mlqc pmvqmf}p* b`bisb fmfmvb~b vbkb ~mvme~}bi /q}jpbibo# ~b`b ebqb

~bqab Q}jpbi Cqlbi`bv E}`b* sbid c~mvabsb emece~ci Lmvbkbbi Bamo @bv}qqbjbe* k}db emv}~blbi ~mvpbi`b fmpb~b mdbjcpmvisb ebqsbvblbp Bamo ebqb ci`bp}) Qvc

Qbb}``ci ev}~blbi qbbo qb} q}bibo sbid q}lqq eece~ci lvbkbbi Bao

~b`b ebqbisb) Eidba} ~b`b gblb qkbvbo cic* `b~bbo `c~bobec fbotb dvblbi

lqbvbbi `bi ebiqc~bqc ~ve~}bi `c Bao bo lqcq qkbl {bebi `bo}})

1 Fb`bi ^}qbp Qpbpcqpcl /6>>=#; ^mi`}`}l; ^h~}jbpchi hg IB@ 6>>=* qmiq}q ~bqab dme~b`bi pq}ibec* Kblbvb* Ci`hiqcb* ~)2) Bidlb qbcqca }i}l bo}i 6>>? ebqco f}e b`b* b~c~vhslqcisb b`bbo* fbotb k}ebo ~i`}`}l `c Bao bo}i 6>>? 0*631*32= kctb* v`cvc bbq6*217*>=? blc%blc `bi 6*2=4*?=4 ~ve~}bi) Fb`bi ^}qb Qbcqcl /6>>3#;Bamo ci Gcd}vmq*

IB@* ~)16)


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^mIDBIpBV

>>3

^b`b oblclbpisb lb}e ~mvme~}bi emi`b~bp obl `bi ~mvcjbl}bi sbid qbeb `bjbe

bbibi l}}v `bi ihveb ebqsbvblb Bao) pc`bl `ce}lbi b`bisb b`b `bbebvpcbi o}l}e /fbab< o}l}e b`bp# sbid eefidd} obl%obl ~ve~}bi) Qe}b

vbibo `bi bvib vf}lb }i}l lb}e ~ve~}bi) ^ve~}bi Bao ebqb b}

`cfhjmolbi fmvlc~vbo `bjbe fc`bid b~b qbkb sbid `cb pmip}lbi* ~hjcpcl* mlhihec*

~i`c`clbi* eccv `bi bci%bci) pbl b`b b`b sbid eidobbidcisb) pciddb ~cco

qbkb)

Ebqb cp}* ecqbjisb* fmdcp} fbisbl `bsbo ebisbid /~mvd}v}bi pciddc# sbid a}l}~

pmvibeb `c Bamo* sbid pc bl qbkb emidbkbvlbi ~bvb qbipvc jblc%jblc* pmpb~c k}db

~bvb qbipvc cihid) ^bvb }}qbi `bsbo cicbo sbid le}`cbi eikb`c }beb%}beb

pmvlme}lb c Bamo* fbcl sbid jblc%jblc sbid lme}`cbi emef}lb bsbo%`bsbo fbv}*

eb}~}i k}db }jbeb%}jbeb cihid sbid emef}lb ~midbkcbi%~midbkcbi /~midlbkcbi#

lo}q}q }i}l lb}e ~ve~}bi) Lbvib ll}bbi ~i`c`clbi cicbo qociddb

Lmvbkbbi Bamo @bv}qqbjbe qmebqb Q}jpbi Cqlbi`bv E}`b pmvebq}l `bjbe mibe

lvbkbbi Cqbe vfqbv `c `}icb ~b`b qbb c}) ^v`clb cic i} qbkb bl ~bq `bvc

~vbibi `bi ~bvcqc~bcg lb}e ~ve~}bi) 0

Lcpb pc`bl b`b lmqme~bpbi `c qcic }ip}l emi`cql}qclbi qmabvb jmfco `bjbe lmqmpbvbbi

di`v `bbe qkbvbo Bao) pb~c lcb fcqb f}b qb} lqce~}bi* fbotb `bbe qkbvbo

eb}~}i ebqb lcic `c Bamo b`b lmcidcibi sbid a}l}~ l}bp }ip}l emiob~}qlbi

lc`blb`cbi sbid fvfbqcq di`v) Cic lcb k}db fcqb cob `bbe ]i`bid%]i`bid

ibid êvcibobi Bao /]]%^B# Ih) 22 pbo}i 6>>7) ]]%^B vqf} eidbqlbi

fbotb ~hqcqc `bi ~hvqc ~ve~}bi `cobv}qlbi b`b qabvb eeb`bc ~b`b e~b fc`bid

loc`}~bi; bvb ~hccl* Ebkcq vcefbidbi ]beb /E^]#* lhihec* bi ~i`c`clbi)

@c qbe~cid emidbp}v pmipbid ~hqcqc `bi ~hvqc ~mvme~}bi `bjbe fc`bid%fc`bid cp}*

]]%^B eidbqlbi k}db fbotb êvcibo Bao `bi êvcibobi Lbf}~bi(Lhb

qvb ~i`}`}l Bao fvltbkcfbi eebk}lbi `bi eci`}idc obl%obl ~ve~}bi

`bi bibl qvb ebl}lbi }~bsb ~efv`bsbbi sbid fvebvbfb)=

Lcpb fcqb lbqco fmfmvb~b ahipho `bjbe fc`bid%fc`bid sbid `cqmf}p `c bpbq }ip}l

emidcj}qpvbqc cq} dmi`mv sbid ~mipcid `c~mvobpclbi }ip}l Bamo;

B) Fc`bid ^hjcpcl `bi ^memvcipbobi

2) Jcidl}idbi Mlqml}pcg

0 Ibqlbo blbècq cic `c}cq Ho Qsbvcgb}bo Vboebcbo* Lobcvbic Bvci ) `cEc 6>>? }i}l l~v}bi ~ef}bbi Rbi}i vci`}idbi ve~}bi)

= Ibqlbo blbècq sbid `c bbq)


18/262

VmD]jBQCDmI@mV

>2>

^hqcqc ~mvme~}bi `c ^memvcipbobi `c qmj}v}o ^vhwciqc Ibiddvhm Bamo

@bv}qqbbe; `c 70)>>? fco `qb sbid b`b `c Bao obisb 0 ~ve~}bi sbid

eikb`c D}aocl< `c 647 Labebbi obisb 1 hvbid ~ve~}bi eikb`c Abeb ~hqcqc Mqmjhi CCC obisb 6> hvbid

~ve~}bi* `bi `bbe 2)>66 ~hqcqc mqhi CW obisb 274 hvbid ~ve~}bi)7

6) Jcidl}idbi Jmdcqjbpcg

@bvc obqcj `}b ~mecjcobi }e}e sbid pmvblocv `c ~vh~ciqc Bamo lcpb fcqb jcobp

ìdbi kbq fbotb f}e b`b fbisbl ~v}fbobi `bbe k}ebo l}vqc sbid

`c`b~b ho ~ve~}bi `bbe êc}) pbo}i 6>>0 `bi 6>>3 visbb abd%

abd ~ve~}bi f}e evbcolbi fbisbl l}vqc `c @^VB eb}~}i @^VL)

Lbjb} `cfbi`cidlbi `midbi pcidlbp ibqchibj* `bjbe ^mecj} 6>>3 `c @^V

biddhb dcqbcg sbid ~ve~}bi q}`bo qbe~bc 2? -* b~c lbb} `c @^VB `c

Bao fbv} qlcbv 4 -)

Obqcj ~mecj} pbo}i 6>>04

Pcidlbp K}ejbo L}vqc Biddhpb jmdcqjbpcg ~mvme~}bi ^BT

@^VB 73 0 , 1

@^VL =?> 02 , 4

Phpbj 70= 0= , 2>

Obqcj ^mecj} 6>>3

Pcidlbp K}ejbo L}vqc Biddhpb jmdcqjbpcg ~mvme~}bi

@^VB 73 0

@^VL 70= 0=

Phpbj 420 =>

F) Fc`bid O}l}e

Lbjb} lcpb jcobp qmabvb qpbpcqpcl jmefbdb s}`clbpcg; `c pcidlbp ^midb`cjbi Pciddc `bvc3 /qefcbi# oblce sbid b`b 0 /e~b# hvbid `c bibvbisb b`bbo ~ve~}bi) @c

Lkblqbbi pciddc `bvc 12 kblqb 7 /ibe# `c bibvbisb b`bbo ~ve~}bi) Qeibvb

`bjbe ^midb`cjbi Pciddc Bdbeb `bvc 2> oblce sbid b`b pc`bl b`b qbp}~}i

~ve~}bi) @bi `bbe îdb`cbi Bdbeb /Ebolbebo Qsbvcsbo# `bvc 21? hvbid

oblce bdbeb obisb 2= hvbid ~ve~}bi)

7 Fcvh Hvdbicqbqc Qlvbvcb @bvbo Bao bo}i 6>>3)

4 @bbfbq sbid `cd}iblbi }i}l bf%bf cic `cq`cblbi ho Ecq^c)


19/262

^mIDBIpBV

>22

Pmpb~c fmj}e a}l}~ lbjb} lcpb obisb jcobp k}ejboisb ~mvme~}bi `bi jblc%jblc sbid

`}`}l `c ~hqcqc%~hqcqc ~icid `bbe s}`clbcg) Lcb k}db obv}q ee~vobclbi

~vbll%~vbll o}l}e) pvisbb ~vbll o}l}e f}e q~i}oisb eidblheh`cvl~icidbi%l~icidbi ~ve~}bi* vebq}l ~ve~}bi lhvfbi llvbqbi) Lcb

obv}q emjcobp b~blbo ~mvme~}bi sbid lhvfbi lmlmvbqbi ~}isb lmqme~bpbi sbid

qbeb ìdbi blc%blc }i}l eiabvc lb`cbi) pvisbb ebqco qvcid ~hqcqc ~ve~}bi

fmvb`b `bjbe ~hqcqc q}fhv`cibqc `bvc jblc%jblc `bi b`b ~mefbpbqbi v}bid dmvbl `bi

~hqcqc ~ve~}bi)

Llvbqbi `bi `cqlvcecibqc vob`b~ ~ve~}bi v}q fvbik}) Fbcl sbid vkb`c

`bbe lhicl fvqikbb* `bbe qc}bqc ~bqlb fiabib bbe de~b `bi q}ibec* `bbe

v}ebo biddb eb}~}i `c cidl}~ ~}fcl) Ob cic `b~b `ccob `bvc ffvb~b abbbi

jmefbdb%jmefbdb jhlbj sbid b`b c Bamo pmipbid ~midbl}bi lbq}q%lbq}q lmlmvbqbi bi

`cqlvcecibqc `bvc ~mvme~}bi;

Ecpvb Qmkbpc ^mvme~}bi Ci`himqcb /EcQ^C#* pbo}i 6>>7 emimvceb 2>> lbq}q `bi

~b`b bo}i 6>>4 %6>>? eicidlb eikb`c 606 lbq}q)

Lhe~hl Lvkb pvbiqghvebqc Di`v Bao /LLpDB#* bo}i 6>>7 `bi bo}i 6>>4

eivceb 202 lbq}q)

Jmefbdb Fbip}bi O}l}e Bqhqcbqc ^mvme~}bi Ci`himqcb }ip}l Lmb`cjbi /JFO

B^CL#* bo}i 6>>7 eivceb 17 lbq}q `bi ~b`b bo}i 6>>4 eicidlb eikb`c 220

lbq}q)

V}bid îbidbibi Lbq}q /V^L#* bo}i 6>>7 `bi bo}i 6>>4 eivceb 603 lbq}q)

@c ebqb lhicl fvqikbb ~ibidlb~bi `bi ~ibobibi qtibid%tibid 624 lbq}q*

`c bibvbisb 66 ~ve~}bi `bi 24 bibl%bibl) K}ebo lbq}q ~idocbidbi ~blqb sbid

`cabpbp hjmo Lhipvbq ~b`b qmj}v}oisb 261* `bi `c bipbvbisb 0 lhvfbi sbid ~mvme~}bi

`bi 7 sbid bibl%bibl) îsclqbbi `bi ~aobi qlq}b sbid `cbbec ho 620 lhvfbi*

`bvc lbq}q%lbq}q cic 23 lhvfbi b`bbo ~ve~}bi `bi 62 bibl%bibl) B`b k}db lbq}q%

lbq}q ~vlhqbbi ìdbi lhvfbi 6? sbid ~ve~}bi `bi ? sbid bibl%bibl)

Tbjb}~}i b`b ~mvme~}bi sbid emecjco bpb} pmv~blqb emikb`c lhefbpbi* ~mvme~}bi

~b`b }e}eisb fvb`b `c}bv cidlbvbi lhicl* b~c eikb`c lhe~hl sbid qbidb

vibi `bi eibidd}id ffbi ~bcid fbisbl) ^ve~}bi eikb`c ~id}idqc* lhvfbi

lmlmvbqbi `bi ~mvlhqbbi* `ckb`clbi qbqbvbi ~mvbipbvb* `ckb`clbi bjbp fbvdbcicid

~hccl }i}l ~cobl sbid fvclbc)) Lbfbv defcvbisb b`bbo* tbb}~}i eidob`b~c

~i`vcbbi sbid }bv fcbqb* ~ve~}bi Bao c`bl eisvbo) Evlb eikb`c l~bb

lmj}bvdb* ~miabvc ibglbo }pbeb* emimv}qlbi lmoc`}~bi qhqcbj* emid}v}q bibl qmvpb

bdi ~efbobv}bi `bi ~v`bebcbi)


20/262

VmD]jBQCDmI@mV

>26

^mvqhbjbi lmlmvbqbi qmfbdbcebib pmvqmf}p qmvcidlbjc `cjbpbvfmjblbidc hjmo qpv}lp}v

/fmip}lbi# ~clcvbi* biddb~bi* ~bi`bidbi `bi pci`blbi sbid oc`}~ `bjbe ebqsbvblbp

ibid ~vbi* ~hqcqc ~ve~}bi sbid `clbclbi ìdbi qlq}bcbq ~ve~}bi) ^hb~bi`bid cic `c`bqbvlbi ~b`b f}`bsb `bi ~ebobebi bdbeb)

Qpv}lp}v /fmip}lbi# ~clcvbi* biddb~bi* ~bi`bidbi `bi pci`blbi sbid oc`}~ `bjbe

ebqsbvblbp pmipbid ~mvbi* ~hqcqc ~mvme~}bi sbid clbcplbi `midbi qmlq}bjcpbq

~mvme~}bi qmociddb emismfbflbi ~mvme~}bi qmabvb pc`bl qmcefbid `cpme~bplbi

`bi `csblcic qmfbdbc ~mvbi* ~hqcqc `bi lh`vbp sbid obv}q `cpmpb~lbi `bi `ckbjbilbi

fbdc ~ve~}bi `bi }i}l eikb`c ~ve~}bi `bbe q}b} vbqc f}`bsb ebqsbvblb)

Blcfbisb b`b ^hb vbqc qhqcb sbid ce~bid bibvb ~ve~}bi `bi blc%blc)?

Cipc ~mvqhbjbi `bjbe emidobqcjlbi lmfckblbi sbid fmv~mvq~mlpcg dmi`mv b`bjbo b`bisb

~mimvcebbi `bi ~mebobebi sbid lhe~momiqcg pmipbid fmip}l%fmip}l lmpc`blb`cjbi

di`v) Qvcidlbc* ~ebobebi sbid l}vbid eidibc qhb cic lo}q}qisb `cbibvb

~bvb ~midbefcj lmfckblbi /jmdcqjbpcg `bi mlqml}pcg#* emicef}jlbi qclb~ ~mihjblbi bpb}

~idbfbcbi vob`b~ b`bisb fi}l%fi}l lc`blb`cbi di`v c idbo ebqsbvblb)

Eblb qmfmj}e kb}o emebobec ~mvqgmlpcg dmi`mv `bjbe pbob~bi ~mvbiabidbi }i`bid%

}i`bid* ~mvj} `c~mvkmjbq jmfco `bo}j} pmipbid fmip}l%fmip}l lmpc`blb`cjbi dmi`mv sbid

qbsblisb c~bobec bi elb bbe qcb~ fibl biddhb tbi /v}beb biddhb

~mvme~}bi# Bdbv emikb`c jmfco ~mlb ~b`b qbbp emis}q}i fmvfbdbc ~vh`}l ~mv}`bid%

}i`bidbi sbid `cf}}olbi ebqsbvblb)

F}l} cic fmv}qbob emibe~cjlbi fmvfbdbc vmd}jbqc pmipbid dmi`mv* fbcl sbid fmvqcgbp

ibqchib eb}~}i hlb) Lbec k}db ebe~cvlbi ffvb~b `bb `bi }cqbi sbid

fvlbcbi ìdbi di`v) Kbq }cqbi%}cqbi sbid b`b `c qcic ev}~blbi h~cic ~vcfb`c

~bvb ~mi}jcq* `bi obv}q `cbiddb~ qmfbdbc ebq}lbi }ip}l emeclcvlbi `bi fcabvblbi

cq}%cq} di`v) Ob cic `ceblq}` }i}l eibefbo tbtbqbi `bi bvd}eibqc fbdc

biddhpb jmdcqjbpcg `c qmj}v}o ~vhwciqc Bamo `bjbe emikbjbilbi ~mvbi `bi g}idqcisb

ei}k} ~v}fbobi èhlvbqc sbid fvlb`cbi `bi fvlqbvbbi)

? @cl}c~ `bvc B{vcbib* Llvbqbi Fvfbqcq Di`v* 6>>7)


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23/262

Vmd}jbqcIbqchibj


24/262


25/262

]] VC Ih) 4 Pbo}i 23?0pmipbid ^midmqbobi Lhiwmiqc AM@BT


26/262

VmD]jBQCDmI@mV

>2?

]I@BID%]I@BID Vm^]FjCL CI@HImQCB

IHEHV 4 pBO]I 23?0

pmIpBID

^mIDmQBOBI LHIWmIQC EmIDmIBC mIDOB^]QBI QmDBjB FmIp]L

@CQLCVCECIBQC PMVOB@B^ TBICPB /AHIWMIPCHI HI POM MJCECIBPCHI HG

Bjj GHVEQ HG @CQAVCECIBpCHI BDBCIQp THEmI#

@mIDBI VBOEBp p]OBI SBID EBOB mQB

^vmqc`mi Vm~}fjcl Ci`himqcb*

Emicefbid ;b) fbotb qdbb tbvdb idbvb fvqbebbi l`}`}lbiisb `c `bbe o}l}e `bi

~evcibobi* qociddb qdbb fi}l `cqlvcecibqc vob`b~ tbicb obv}q

`cob~}qlbi lbvmib pc`bl qmq}bc `midbi ^biabqcjb `bi ]i`bid%]i`bid @bqbv 230=6>

jmEFBVBI ImDBVB Vm^]FjCL CI@HImQCB pBO]I 23?0 IHEHV 63

^MIKMJBQBI BPBQ


IHEHV 4 pBO]I 23?0

pmIpBID

^mIDmQBOBI LHIWmIQC EmIDmIBC mIDOB^]QBI QmDBjB FmIp]L

@CQLVCECIBQC PMVOB@B^ TBICPB

/AHIWMIPCHI HI POM MJCECIBPCHI HG BJJ GHVEQ HG @CQAVCECIBPCHI

BDBCIQp THEmI#

C) ]E]E

^b`b bo}i 2374 ^vqvclbbi Fbidqb%Fbidqb bo eid}bvlbi @lbvbqc eidibc

îdob~}qbi @cqlvcecibqc vob`b~ tbicb) @lbvbqc vqf} ee}b obl `bi

ltbkcfbi tbicb fv`bqbvlbi ~vqbebbi obl idbi ~vcb bi eisbblbi bdbv cbefc

bidlbo%bidlbo q~v}isb }i}l eikbeci ~blqbibbi @lbvbqc vqf})

Hjmo lbvmib @mljbvbqc cp} qcgbpisb pc`bl emidclbp eblb Lhecqc ^mvqmvclbpbi Fbidqb%

Fbidqb pmipbid Lm`}`}lbi Tbicpb fmv`bqbvlbi @mljbvbqc pmvqmf}p emis}q}i vbiabidbi

Lhiwiqc ibid îdob~}qbi Qdbb Fi}l @cqlvcecibqc vob`b~ Tbicb)

^b`b biddb 2? @qefv pbo}i 2343 Ebkcq ]e}e ^vqvclbbi Fbidqb%Fbidqb

bo eis}k}c Lhiwiqc vqf}) Lbvib li}bi Lhiwiqc ~b`b `bqbvisb c`bl

fmvpmipbidbi `midbi ^biabqcjb `bi ]i`bid%]i`bid @bqbv 230=* eblb ^memvcipbo

V~}fcl Ci`hiqcb `bbe Lhi~viqc Q`}icb @bqbtbvqb ^vqvclbbi Fbidqb%Fbidqb

fbdc Tbicb `c Lh~iobdi ~b`b biddb 63 K}c 23?> bo eibi`bbidbic Lhiwiqc

vqf}) îbi`bbidbibi c} ev}~blbi ~idbqbi qclb~ Ci`hiqcb sbid `cisbblbi

~b`b biddb 2? @qefv 2343 ~b`b tbl} Ebkcq ]e}e ^vqvclbbi Fbidqb%Fbidqb

emjbl}lbi ~me}id}pbi q}bvb bpbq vmqhj}qc sbid lme}`cbi emismp}k}c Lhiwmiqcvqf})

@bbe ~e}id}bi q}bvb c} Ci`hiqcb eefvclbi q}bvb q}k} qfbdbc ~vt}k}`bi

lmcidcibi Ci`himqcb }ip}l fmv~bvpcqc~bqc `bjbe }qbob%}qbob cipmvibqchibj emidob~}q

qdbb fi}l `cqlvcecibqc vob`b~ tbicb lbvib cqc Lhiwiqc c} qq}bc ìdbi `bqbv

idbvb ^biabqcb `bi ]i`bid%]i`bid @bqbv 230= sbid eib~lbi fbotb qdbb

tbvdb idbvb fvqbebbi l`}`}lbiisb `c `bbe o}l}e `bi ~evcibobi)

Lmpmip}bi `bjbe Lhiwmiqc cic pc`bl blbi eme~midbv}oc bqbq `bi lmpmip}bi `bjbe

~mvbp}vbi ~mv}i`bid%}i`bidbi ibqchibj sbid emidbi`}id bqbq ~mvqbebbi obl bipbvb


29/262

VmD]jBQCIBQCHIBJ

>62

~vcb `bi tbicb qfbdbc ~vt}k}`bi bb o}l}e Ci`hiqcb sbid q}`bo lcb biddb~ fbcl

bb} fco fbcl fbdc `bi qq}bc* qvbqc qvb qbvbq `idbi bq~cvbqc fbidqb Ci`hiqcb)

Q`bid `bbe ~blqbibbiisb* li}bi `bbe Lhiwiqc cic tbkcf `cqq}bclbi

`midbi pbpb lmoc`}~bi ebqsbvblbp sbid emjc~}pc icjbc%icjbc f}`bsb* b`bp cqpcb`bp qmvpb

ihveb%ihveb lmbdbebbi sbid ebqco fmvjbl} `bi `ccl}pc qmabvb j}bq hjmo ebqsbvblbp

Ci`hiqcb) ^biabqcb qfbdbc ~bi`bidbi oc`}~ fbidqb `bi ]i`bid%]i`bid @bqbv

230= qfbdbc q}efv o}l}e ibqchib eefvclbi lsblcibi `bi kbecibi fbotb

~mjblqbibbi lmpmip}bi Lhiwmiqc cic qmkbjbi `midbi pbpb lmoc`}~bi sbid `clmomi`blc

fbidqb Ci`hiqcb)

CC) ^BQBj @mEC ^BQBj

^bqbj 2

^bqbj 63 Lhiwmiqc eme}bp lmpmip}bi pmipbid abvb }ip}l emismjmqbclbi qmpcb~

~mvqmjcqcobi bipbvb imdbvb ~mqmvpb Lhiwmiqc emidmibc ~mibgqcvbi bpb} ~mimvb~bi

li}bi Lhiwiqc)

^memvcipbo Ci`himqcb pc`bl fmvqm`cb }ip}l emidclbplbi `cvc ~b`b lmpmip}bi ~bqbj

vqf}* lbvib ~b`b ~vciqc~isb c`bl `b~b eivceb q}b} ltbkcfbi }i}lemidbk}lbi ~mvqmjcqcobi cipmvibqchibj* cebib Ci`himqcb pmvqbidl}p* lm~b`b Ebolbebo

Civibqchib)

@midbi ~mvpcefbidbi pmvqmf}p `c bpbq Ci`himqcb emidb`blbi ~miqsbvbpbi pmvob`b~

^bqbj 63 bsbp /2# Lhiwmiqc* ociddb midbi meclcbi Ci`himqcb emisbpblbi cvcisb pc`bl

vclb ho ~bqb vqf})

^bqbj 6

A}l}~ kbq)


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]] VC Ih) 4 Pbo}i 2336pmipbid ^mvlmefbidbi Lm~mi`}`}lbi`bi ^mefbid}ibi Lmj}bvdb Qmkbopmvb


32/262

VmD]jBQCDmI@mV

>60


IHEHV 2> PBO]I 2336

pmIpBID

^mVLmEFBIDBI Lm^mI@]@]LBI

@BI ^mEFBID]IBI Lmj]BVDB QmKBOpmVB


^VMQC@MI VM^]FJCL CI@HIMQCB*

Eicefbid ; b) fbotb oblclb ~efbid}ibi ibqchib qfbdbc ~idbebbi

^biabqcjb b`bjbo ~mefbid}v}e ebi}qcb Ci`himqcb qm}p}oisb `bi~mefbid}ibi qmj}v}o ebqsbvblbp Ci`himqcb) @bsb be~}id cidl}idbi qhqcb b`bbo lebe~}bi ebi}qcb `bi lhe~hl ~i%

`}`}l sbid fmvfm`b%fm`b }ip}l oc`}~ fmvqbeb%qbeb qmfbdbc qbp} ebqsbvblbp

qabvb qvbqc* qbvbq* qcefbid* v}l}i* vcf* `bi bebi)

FBF CC

BQBQ* BVBO* @BI P]K]BI

^bqbj 6

^midmjhjbbi }~bsb ~mvlmefbidbi lm~mi`}`}lbi `bi ~mefbid}ibi lmj}bvdb

qmkbopmvb fmvbqbqlbi ~mvclmoc`}~bi `bjbvi lmqmcefbidbi* ebigbbp* `bi ~mefbid}ibi

fvlbik}bi }i}l et}k}`lbi ebi}qcb Ci`hiqcb q}}oisb)

^bqbj 1

/2# ^mvlmefbidbi lm~mi`}`}lbi `cbvbolbi ~b b ~midmi`bjcbi l}bipcpbq ~mi`}`}l*

~midmefbidbi l}bjcpbq ~mi`}`}l qmvpb ~midbvbobi ehfcjcpbq ~mi`}`}l qmfbdbc~hpmiqc q}efmv `bsb ebi}qcb bdbv emikb`c lml}bpbi ~mefbid}ibi fbidqb

`bi lmpbobibi ibqchibj qmvpb `b~bp emefmvclbi ebigbbp qmfmqbv%fmqbesb fbdc

~mi`}`}l `bi emidbidlbp obvlbp `bi ebvpbfbp ebi}qcb `bjbe qmdbjb ebpvb

lm~mi`}`}lbiisb

/6# ^mefbid}ibi lmj}bvdb qmkbopmvb `cbvbolbi ~b`b ~midmefbidbi l}bjcpbq lmj}bvdb

emjbj}c }~bsb lmj}bvdb fmvmiabib `bjbe vbidlb emef}`bsblbi ihveb lmj}bvdb

lmmcj* fbobdcb* `bi qmkbopmvb* ~mvlmefbidbi lm~mi`}`}lbi `bi ~mefbid}ibi

l}bvdb qkbovb)


36/262

VmD]jBQCDmI@mV

>6?

/1# Obl `bi ltbkcfbi qcb~ ~i`}`}l qfbdbcebib `ceblq}` bbe bsb /2# ec~}c

qme}b ebpvb ~mi`}`}l sbid pmv`cvc `bvc ebpvb `cvc ~vcfb`c* biddhpb lmj}bvdb*

biddhb ebqsbvblb* tbvdb idbvb* `bi oce~}ibi l}bicbq)

^bqbj 0

/2# ^vlefbidbi l~i`}`}lbi fv}k}bi }i}l et}k}`lbi lqvbqcbi*

lmqmjbvbqbi* `bi lmqmcefbidbi bipbvb l}bipcpbq* l}bjcpbq* ~mvqmfbvbi ~mi`}`}l

`idbi cidl}idbi oc`}~)

/6# ^mefbid}ibi lmj}bvdb qmkbopmvb fmvp}k}bi }ip}l emidmefbidlbi l}bjcpbq

lmj}bvdb bdbv `b~bp pcef}j vbqb bebi* pmipmvbe* `bi obvb~bi ebqb `m~bi sbidfco fbcl `bbe et}k}`lbi lqkbovbbi bocv `bi lfbobdcbbi fbci)

FBF CCC

OBL @BI LMTBKCFBI

^bqbj =

/2# Qcb~ ~i`}`}l ee~}isbc obl `bi ltbkcfbi sbid qbeb `bbe }~bsb

~vlefbidbi l~i`}`}lbi `bi ~efbid}ibi l}bvdb qkbovb)

/6# Obl `bi ltbkcfbi qcb~ ~i`}`}l qfbdbcebib `ceblq}` bbe bsb /2# ec~}c

qm}b ebpvb ~mi`}`}l sbid pmv`cvc bvc ebpvb cvc ~vcfb`c* biddhpb lmj}bvdb* biddhpb

ebqsbvblb* tbvdb idbvb* `bi oce~}ibi l}bicbq)

^bqbj 7

Obl ~mi`}`}l sbid `cblcplbi `midbi ebpvb ~mi`}`}l emjc~}pc;

b) obl ~i`}`}l qfbdbc cvc ~vcfb`c sbid ec~}c obl }i}l eefi}l l}bvdb*

emidmefbidlbi l}bjcpbq `cvc `bi l}bjcpbq oc`}~isb* qmvpb obl }ip}l fmvpme~bp

pciddb2 `bi ~ci`bo lm jcidl}idbi sbid qmvbqc* qmjbvbq* `bi qmcefbid `midbi `cvc

`bi lmebe~}biisb63

^bqb 4

Qmpcb~ ~mi`}`}l qmfbdbc biddhpb lmj}bvdb eme~}isbc obl }ip}l emefbid}i lmj}bvdb

qmkbopmvb `midbi eme~}isbc bibl sbid k}ejboisb c`mbj* bpb} emidbidlbp bibl* bpb}

emefmvclbi ~mi`c`clbi lmoc`}~bi fmvlmj}bvdb lm~b`b bibl%bibl qmvpb obl jbci d}ib

et}k}`lbi l}bvdb qkbovb)

^bqb ?

/2# Qcb~ ~i`}`}l fvltbkcfbi et}k}`lbi `bi eecobvb lqvbqcbi*

lmqmjbvbqbi* `bi lmqmcefbidbi bipbvb l}bipcpbq* l}bjcpbq* `bi ehfcjcpbqisb `midbi

jcidl}idbi oc`}~ qmvpb eme~mvobpclbi lmebe~}bi mlhihec* icjbc%icjbc qhqcbjf}`bsb* `bi bdbeb)

/6# ]ip}l emiab~bc lmqmvbqcbi* lmqmjbvbqbi* bi lmqmcefbidbi qmfbdbcebib ceblq}`

`bbe bsb /2#* qcb~ ~i`}`}l fvltbkcfbi eidefbidlbi l}bcbq cvc eb}c

~icidlbbi lqobbi* ~i`c`clbi* `bi l}bcbq cidl}idbi oc`}~)

/1# ]ip}l ~mebipb}bi ~mvlmefbidbi lmqmvbqcbi* lmqmjbvbqbi* `bi lmqmcefbidbi

qfbdbcebib `ceblq}` `bbe bsb /2#* qcb~ ~i`}`}l fvltbkcfbi bbq

~miabpbpbi qmpcb~ lmjbocvbi* lmebpcbi* `bi ~mv~ci`bobi* qmq}bc `midbi lmpmip}bi

~vb}vbi ~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi sbid fvbl})

FBF CW

]^BSB mVLmEFBIDBI

LM^MI@]@]LBI @BI

^mEFBID]IBI Lmj]BVDB QmKBOpmVB

^bqbj 3

/2# ]i}l et}k}`lbi bvbo `bi }k}bi ~vlefbidbi l~i`}`}lbi qfbdbcebib`ceblq}` bjbe bqbj 1 bsbp /2# bi bqb2 0 bsbp /2# cjbl}lbi }~bsb ~midmi`bjcbi

l}bipcpbq ~mi`}`}l* ~midmefbidbi l}bjcpbq ~mi`}`}l* `bi ~midbvbobi ehfcjcpbq

~i`}`}l)

/6# ]i}l et}k}`lbi bvbo `bi }k}bi ~efbid}ibi l}bvdb qkbovb qfbdbcebib

`ceblq}` `bjbe ^bqbj 1 bsbp /6# `bi ^bqbj 0 bsbp /6# `cjbl}lbi }~bsb ~mefcibbi

`bi ~idefbidbi l}bcbq l}bvdb)

/1# ^mismjmiddbvbbi }~bsb qmfbdbcebib `ceblq}` `bjbe bsbp /2# `bi bsbp /6#

`cjblqbiblbi hjmo ^memvcipbo `bi bpb} ebqsbvblbp qmabvb pmv~b`} fmvqbeb%


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>1>

qbeb `midbi }~bsb%}~bsb jbci `midbi eme~mvobpclbi `bsb `}l}id bjbe* `bsb

be~}id cidl}idbi fcibbi* `bi `bsb be~}id cidl}idbi qhqcb)

FBF W

^mVLmEFBIDBI Lm^mI@]@]LBI

Fbdcbi ^mvpbeb

L}bipcpbq ^mi`}`}l

^bqbj 2>

/2# ^memvcipbo emimpb~lbi lmfckblqbibbi ~midmi`bjcbi l}bipcpbq ~mi`}`}l sbid`cb}v ìdbi ~vb}vbi ~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi)

/6# ^mimpb~bi lmfckblqbibbi qmfbdbcebib `ceblq}` `bjbe bsbp /2# `c`bqbvlbi ~b`b

lmqmvbqcbi* lmqmjbvbqbi* `bi lmqmcefbidbi bipbvb k}ejbo ~mi`}`}l `midbi `bsb

`}l}id `bi `bsb pbe~}id jcidl}idbi qmvpb lhi`cqc ~mvlmefbidbi qhqcbj mlhihec

`bi qhqcb f}`bsb)

/1# Lmfckblqbibbi qmfbdbcebib `ceblq}` `bjbe bsbp /2# fmvo}f}idbi `midbi

~mimpb~bi k}ejbo* qpv}lp}v* bi lhe~hqcqc* ~mvp}ef}obi bi ~mvqmfbvbi ~mi`}`}l

sbid c`mbj* emjbj}c }~bsb ~mi}v}ibi bidlb lmebpcbi* ~midbp}vbi lmjbocvbi*`bi ~midbvbobi ehfcjcpbq ~mi`}`}l sbid qmq}bc `midbi `bsb `}l}id `bi `bsb

be~}id cidl}idbi)

/0# ^mimpb~bi lmfckblqbibbi qmfbdbcebib ceblq}` `bjbe bsbp /2# `cjbl}lbi ~b`b

cidlb ibqchib `bi `bvbo qvb `cb~lbi `bvc tbl} l tbl} fv`bqbvlbi

li}bi qfbdbcebib `ceblq}` `bbe bsb /6#)

Fbdcbi Lm`}b

L}bjcpbq ^mi`}`}l

^bqbC 22

/2# ^memvcipbo emimpb~lbi lmfckblqbibbi ~mismjmiddbvbbi ~midmefbidbi l}bjcpbq

~i`}`}l sbid `cb}v ìdbi ~vb}vbi ~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi)

/6# ^mimpb~bi lmfckblqbibbi qmfbdbcebib ceblq}` bjbe bsbp /2# `cbvbolbi ~b`b pmv%

t}k}ìsb l}bcbq ~i`}`}l qfbdbc ~hiqc q}efv `bsb ebi}qcb* ~idd}ib `bi

~memjcobvb jcidl}idbi* `bi ~mefcib lmqmvbqcbi ebi}qcb `bjbe jcidl}idbi oc`}~

}i}l et}k}`lbi ~efbid}ibi fvlbik}bi)


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>12

/1# Lmfckblqbibbi qmfbdbcebib `ceblq}` bjbe bsbp /2# `cqmjmiddbvblbi emjbj}c

~idefbidbi l}bcbq qcl `bi ihiqcl)

^bqbC 26

/2# îdefbidbi l}bcbq qcl* ihiqcl* `bi ~efcibbi ~i`}`}l qvb ~bsbibi

pmvob`b~ ~mi`}`}l cqmjmiddbvblbi }ip}l emicidlbplbi l}bjcpbq qmpcb~ ~mi`}`}l

qq}bc ìdbi obvlb `bi ebvbfb qvb ~hiqc ebqcid%ebqcid qabvb h~ceb)

/6# ]~bsb ~midmefbidbi l}bjcpbq qmfbdbcebib `ceblq}` `bjbe bsbp /2# `cjbl}lbi

emjbj}c ~mvfbclbi lhi`cqc ~mi`}`}l `bjbe qmdbjb ebpvbisb `midbi ~midb`bbi

qbvbib* gbqcjcpbq* qmvpb lmqme~bpbi }ip}l eme~mvhjmo ~mi`c`clbi* ~mjbpcobi* `bilhiq}bqc)

/1# ^mismjmiddbvbbi ~mvfbclbi lhi`cqc ~mi`}`}l `cjbl}lbi `midbi eme~mvobpclbi

icbc%icbc bdbeb* cl* `bi qhqcb f}`bsb)

^bqbj 21

/2# ]ip}l emidmefbidlbi ~hpmiqc h~pcebj `bvc qme}b ~mi`}`}l qmabvb emvbpb*

^memvcipbo emefmvclbi lme}`bobi }ip}l ~mefbid}ibi l}bjcpbq ebqsbvblbpvibi)

/6# Fmip}l* kmicq* bi qcgbp lme}`bobi qmfbdbcebib ceblq}` `bjbe bsbp /2# `cbp}v

ìdbi ^vb}vbi êvcibo)

Fbdcbi Lmpcdb

Ehfcjcpbq ^mi`}`}l

^bqbj 20

/2# ^memvcipbo emimpb~lbi lmfckblqbibbi ~midbvbobi ehfcjcpbq `bi bpb} ~mismfbvbi

~mi`}`}l }ip}l emiab~bc ~mvqmfbvbi ~mi`}`}l sbid h~pcebj* `c`bqbvlbi ~b`b

lmqmcefbidbi bipbvb k}ejbo ~mi`}`}l `midbi `bsb `}l}id `bi `bsb pbe~}id

cidl}idbi) )

/6# Lmfckblqbibbi qmfbdbcebib `ceblq}` `bjbe bsbp /2# `cjbl}lbi ~b`b pcidlbp

ibqchib `bi `bvbo qvb `cb~lbi `bvc tbl} l tbl})

/1# Lmpmip}bi emidmibc lmfckblqbibbi qmfbdbcebib `ceblq}` bjbe bsbp /2# `bi bsbp

/6# `cb}v ìdbi ^vb}vbi êvcibo)


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>16

FBF WC

^mEFBID]IBI Lmj]BVDB QmKBOpmVB

Fbdcbi ^mvpbeb

L}bjcpbq Lmj}bvdb

^bqbj 2=

/2# ^memvcipbo emimpb~lbi lmfckblqbibbi ~mismjmiddbvbbi ~midmefbidbi l}bjcpbq

l}bvdb sbid `cb}v ìdbi ~vb}vbi ~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi)

/6# ^mimpb~bi lmfckblqbibbi qmfbdbcebib `ceblq}` `bjbe bsbp /2# `cbvbolbi ~b`b

vt}k}ìsb l}bcbq l}bvdb sbid fvacvc lebi`cvcbi `bi lbobibi l}bvdbqmfbdbc ~hpmiqc q}efmv `bsb ebi}qcb* ~midd}ib `bi ~memjcobvb jcidl}idbi*

`bi ~efcib lqvbqcbi ebi}qcb `bbe cidl}idbi oc`}~ }i}l et}k}`lbi

~efbid}ibi fvlbik}bi)

/1# Lmfckblqbibbi qmfbdbcebib `ceblq}` `bjbe bsbp /2# `cqmjmiddbvblbi emjbj}c

~efcibbi `bi bb} ~bsbibi l}bvdb)

Fbdcbi Lm`}b

Lmj}bvdb Fmvmiabib

^bqbj 27

/2# ]i}l et}k}`lbi ~efbid}ibi l}bvdb qkbovb* êvcibo eib~lbi

lfckblqbibbi }~bsb ~isiddbvbbi l}bvdb fviabib)

/6# Lmfckblqbibbi qmfbdbcebib `ceblq}` `bjbe bsbp /2# `cjbl}lbi midbi }~bsb

~micidlbpbi lmpmv~b`}bi `bi ~mvbi qmvpb ebqsbvblbp* ~mefcibbi lmj}bvdb

`bi ~midbp}vbi lmjbocvbi `midbi eme~mvobpclbi icjbc%icjbc bdbeb* lmqmvbqcbi*

lmqmjbvbqbi* `bi lmqmcefbidbi bipbvb k}ejbo ~mi`}`}l `midbi `bsb `}l}id`bi `bsb pbe~}id jcidl}idbi* lhi`cqc ~mvlmefbidbi qhqcbj mlhihec `bi qhqcbj

f}`bsb qvb bb icbc sbid oc`}~ `bbe ebqsbvblb)

/1# Lmfckblqbibbi qmfbdbcebib `ceblq}` `bjbe bsbp /2# fmvo}f}idbi `midbi

~ib~bi eidibc k}ebo c`b bibl* kbvbl lbocvbi bibl* }qcb c`b ~vlbtcibi*

`bi }qcb c`b }i}l ebocvlbi)

/0# ^mimpb~bi lmfckblqbibbi qmfbdbcebib `ceblq}` `bjbe bsbp /1# `cpmpb~lbi `bvc

tbl} l tbl} fv`bqbvlbi li}bi qfbdbcebib `ceblq}` `bbe bsb /6#)


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>11

^bqb 24

/2# ^midbp}vbi lmjbocvbi qmfbdbcebib `ceblq}` `bjbe ^bqbj 27 bsbp /6#

`cqmjmiddbvblbi `midbi pbpb abvb sbid fmv`bsb d}ib bi fmvobqcj d}ib qmvpb b~bp

`cvceb ho ~bqbidbi q}bec cqvc qq}bc `idbi ~ccobiisb)

/6# ^mismjmiddbvbbi ~midbp}vbi lmjbocvbi `cjbl}lbi `midbi abvb sbid `b~bp `c~mv%

bidd}id kbtbflbi `bvc qdc lqobbi* cl* `bi bdbeb sbid `cbi} ~i`}`}l

sbid fvqbidl}bi)

^bqb 2?

Qmpcb~ ~bqbidbi q}bec%cqpvc `b~bp emimip}lbi ~cjcobiisb `bjbe emvmiabiblbi

`bi emidbp}v k}ejbo bibl `bi kbvbl bipbvb lmjbocvbi bibl sbid fmvjbi`bqlbi ~b`b

lqb`bvbi `bi vbqb bidd}idkbtbf vob`b~ divbqc qlbvbid eb}~}i divbqc

ei`bbid)

^bqbj 23

Q}bec `bi cqvc ee~}isbc obl `bi ltbkcfbi sbid qbeb qvb l`}`}lbi sbid

q`vbkb `bbe eii}lbi abvb ~idb}vbi lbocvbi)

^bqbj 6>

/2# ^midd}ibbi bjbp* hfbp* `bi abvb ~midbp}vbi lmobecjbi sbid emicef}jlbi vcqclh

pmvob`b~ lmqmobpbi `cjbl}lbi bpbq ~mp}ik}l `bi bpb} hjmo pmibdb lmqmobpbi sbid

fvtibid }i}l c})

/6# Pbpb abvb ~midd}ibbi qmfbdbcebib `ceblq}` `bjbebsbp /2# `cjbl}lbi emi}v}p

qpbi`bv ~vhgmqc lmqmobpbi qmq}bc lmpmip}bi ~mvbp}vbi ~mv}i`bid%}i`bidbi sbidfvbl})

^bqbj 62

Eme~mvp}ik}llbi `bi bpb} eme~mvbdblbi bjbp* hfbp* `bi abvb ~midbp}vbi lmobecjbi

obisb `b~b `cbl}lbi ho ibdb sbid fvtibid `c fc`bid ~isiddbvbbi

l}bvdb fviabib qvb `cblqbiblbi `c e~b `bi `idbi abvb sbid bsbl)


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>10

^bqbj 66

/2# ^memvcipbo emidbp}v ~midb`bbi `bi bpb} ~mismfbvbi bjbp bi hfbp ~midbp}vbi

lmobecjbi fmv`bqbvlbi lmqmcefbidbi bipbvb lmf}p}obi* ~mism`cbbi* `bi

~evbbbi ~bsbibi)

/6# ^mimpcpcbi `bi ~midmefbidbi pmlihjhdc bjbp* hfbp* bi abvb ~midbp}vbi lmobecjbi

`cjbl}lbi hjmo ^memvcipbo `bi bpb} ebqsbvblbp fmv`bqbvlbi lmpmip}bi ~mvbp}vbi

~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi sbid fvbl})

^bqbj 61

/2# ]ip}l emef}`bsblbi ihveb lmj}bvdb lmacj* fbobdcb* `bi qmkbopmvb ^memvcipbo

emjbl}lbi }~bsb ~micidlbpbi;

b) ~is}}obi* ~efcibbi* `bi bb} ~bsbibi ~idb}vbi lbocvbi

obj%obj sbid fmvqcgbp }e}e* qmociddb eme}`bolbi }ip}l ~mismq}bcbiisb b~bfcjb

vkb`c ~vlefbidbi lb`bbi `c le}`cbi obvc)

^BQBJ @MEC ^BQBJ

^bqbj 2

Cqpcjbo%cqpcjbo sbid `cv}e}qlbi `bjbe ^bqbj cic `ceblq}`lbi bdbv pmv`b~bp lmqmvbdbe%

bi ~midmvpcbi bpbq ]i`bid%}i`bid cic qmvpb ~mvbp}vbi%~mvbp}vbi ~mjblqbibbiisb ;

2) Sbid `ceblq}` ìdbi ~b`b tbl} vi} b`bbo ql}vbid l}vbidisb qbeb

mibe f}jbi emimpb~ |fmv`hecqcjcu bpb} fmvpme~bp pciddbj `midbi eblq}` qmidbkb

}i}l eib~ `c e~b vqf})

6) Acvc }beb l~i`}`}lbi ec~}c `c bibvbisb qv}l}v* }e}v* kicq lbeci*

~i`c`clbi* ~lvkbbi* icl* `bi bdbeb)

1) A}l}~ kbq

0) A}l}~ kbq

=) A}l}~ kbq

7) A}l}~ kbq

4) Cqcbo lv}bidbi b`bbo qbvib ìdbi q~bqcb* sbc} fvlibbi ìdbi v}bid `bi

e~b)

@bjbe ~midmvpcbi ehfcjcpbq pmvvibq}l ecdvbqc sbid emv}~blbi ~mv}fbobi pme~bp

ciddb ~i`}`}l)

?) A}l}~ kbq

3) A}l}~ kbq

2>) @bbe ~idvcbi cic sbid `ceblq}` l}bvdb b`bbo l}bvdb cic bb} l}bv%

db fbco) @bbe qcqe llvbfbbi `c Ci`hiqcb l}bvdb c} eibe~}id k}db

lbll* iil* bi biddhb l}bvdb sbid ee~}isbc clbbi llvbfbbi) Biddhb%

biddhb l}bvdb vqf} b~ eikb`c bidd}idbi l}bvdb sbid fvqbidl}bi)

22) A}l}~ kbq

26) A}l}~ kbq

21) A}l}~ kbq


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>02

20) A}l}~ kbq

2=) Lebe~}bi ~qclcq%eib q~cvc}b ec~}c ~idobsbbi c`hhdc ^biabqcb*

lbidd}obi l}C}vb* `bi lsblcibi bdbeb)

27) êf}`bsbbi ihveb l}bvdb lac* fbobdcb* `bi qkbovb `bbe cvc ~vcfb`c*

lmj}bvdb* `bi ebqsbvblbp `cjbl}lbi fmv`bqbvlbi lmqb`bvbi* lmq}lbvmjbbi* `bi

vbqb bidd}id kbtbf l~b`b divbqc qlbvbid eb}~}i ei`bbid* ìdbi

ee~vobclbi icbc%icbc bdbeb `bi qhqcb f}`bsb)

Lmj}bvdb lmacj b`bjbo lmj}bvdb sbid k}ejbo biddhpbisb c`mbj* sbid eme}idlci%

lbi vt}k}ìsb lqkbovbbi `bi lfbobdcbbi* fbcl fbdc l}bvdb eb}~}i fbdc

ebqsbvblb)

24) @bbe ~idvcbi cidl}idbi oc`}~ vebq}l cidl}idbi bbe* cidl}idbi fcibbi*

`bi cidl}idbi qhqcb)

jcidl}idbi fcibbi b`bbo cidl}idbi oc`}~ f}bbi ebi}qcb bb} cidl}idbi qcl

sbid pmjbo `c}fbo }ip}l lmqmkbopmvbbi ~mi`}`}l `midbi eme~mvd}iblbi cje}

~idbo}bi `bi lihhdc)

Jcidl}idbi qhqcbj emjc~}pc o}f}idbi bipbvb ebi}qcb `midbi jmefbdb `bi ~vbibpb

qhqcb* f}`bsb qvb bdbeb)

2?) A}l}~ kbq

23) A}l}~ kbq

6>) A}l}~ kbq

^bqbj 6

Bqbq ~mvclmoc`}~bi bjbe lmqmcefbidbi ceblq}`lbi bdbv qme}b }~bsb ~mvlmefbidbi

lm~mi`}`}lbi `bi ~mefbid}ibi lmj}bvdb qmkbopmvb emikbdb lmqmcefbidbi bipbvb

lm~mipcidbi%lm~mipcidbi* sbcp} bipbvb lm~mipcidbi ebpmvccj `bi q~cvcp}bj* `bi bipbvb

l~icidbi `bvc ebqcid%ebqcid ebvb l~i`}`}lbi ìdbi ebvb sbid bci)

Bqbq ebigbbp emv}~blbi `bqbv bdbv qmdbjb }~bsb sbid `ceblq}`lbi `bjbe ]i`bid%

}i`bid cic emefmvc ebigbbp qmfmqbv%fmqbvisb fbdc ~mi`}`}l `bjbe qmdbjb ebpvb

`cvcisb)

Bqbq ~mefbid}ibi fmvlmjbik}pbi fmvo}f}idbi `midbi lmpmvlbcpbi `bi lmfmvjbik}pbi

~mefbid}ibi bipbv dmimvbqc `bjbe qmdbjb bq~mlisb* pmvebq}l lmfmvjbik}pbi bqbq%bqbq

~mefbid}ibi ibqchibj sbid jbci qm~mvpc bqbq b`cj `bi emvbpb* bqbq lmqb`bvbi o}l}e*

`bi bqbq l~vabsbbi ~b`b `cvc qi`cvc) êfbid}ibi ibqchib* sbid eiabl}~ }~bsb

~mvlmefbidbi lm~mi`}`}lbi `bi ~mefbid}ibi lmj}bvdb qmkbopmvb* eme~}isbc


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>06

~midbv}o kbidlb ~bikbid ~b`b dmimvbqc ~mi`}`}l Ci`himqcb ebqb `m~bi qmvpb `bsb

`}l}id `bi `bsb be~}id cidl}idbi sbid ei}ikbid loc`}~bi evlb)

^mefbid}ibi fmvlmjbik}pbi b`bjbo ~mefbid}ibi sbid emikbeci lmqmvbqcbi*

lmqmjbvbqbi* `bi lmqmcefbidbi ~mi`}`}l `midbi jcidl}idbi oc`}~* qmociddb `b~bp

ei}ikbid loc`}~bi fbidqb `bv divbqc l divbqc q~bikbid ebqb) ^efbid}ibi

qm~mvpc cic emv}~blbi }~bsb qb`bv `bi fmvmiabib `bjbe emidd}iblbi `bi emidmjhjb

q}efv `bsb bbe `bi q}efv `bsb ebi}qcb qabvb fckblqbib)

^bqbj 1

Bsbp /2#

^mi`}`}l `bjbe qmdbjb ebpvbisb emv}~blbi qbjbo qbp} eh`bj `bqbv `bi q}efmv`bsb ebi}qcb sbid ~vh`}lpcg fbdc ~mefbid}ibi ibqchibj `c qmdbjb fc`bid* b~bfcjb

fmvlmefbid `bjbe l}bipcpbq sbid emeb`bc* l}bCcpbq sbid pciddc* qmvpb ~mvqmfbvbi

sbid qq}bc idbi bsb }l}id bi `bsb be~}id cidl}idbi) Lb`bbi ~i`}`}l

sbid meclcbi emv}~blbi }iq}v fbdc lmpbobibi ibqchibj sbid pbidd}o bi ebe~}

emidob`b~c `bi emidbpbqc qmdbCb biabebi* pbipbidbi* obefbpbi* `bi dbidd}bi

fbdc lbidq}idbi oc`}~ fbidqb `bi idbvb)

Hjmo lbvmib cp} }~bsb ~mvlmefbidbi lm~mi`}`}lbi ~mvC} `cbvbolbi ~b`b

~midmi`bjcbi l}bipcpbq ~mi`}`}l* ~midmefbidbi l}bjcpbq ~mi`}`}l* `bi

~midbvbobi ehfcjcpbq ~mi`}`}l* fmvqbebbi`midbi }~bsb ~mefbid}ibi lmj}bvdbqmkbopmvb emjbj}c lmj}bvdb fmvmiabib sbid `cbvbolbi ~b`b ~midmefbidbi l}bjcpbq

l}bvdb)

^midmi`bjcbi l}bipcpbq ~mi`}`}l emiabl}~ }~bsb sbid fmvo}f}idbi `midbi

~v}ef}obi* k}ebo* `bi acvc%acvc }beb ~i`}`}l)

@c qbe~cid lmj}bvdb fmvmiabib* }~bsb ~midmi`bjcbi l}bipcpbq ~mi`}`}l `cp}ikbid

~}jb hjmo fmvfbdbc }~bsb cfc`bid jbci* pmvebq}l lmqmobpbi* ~mi`c`clbi* ~micidlbpbi

~vbibi tbicb* `bi ~isfbvbi ~i`}`}l)

Bsbp /6#

A}l}~ kmjbq

^bqbj 0

Bsbp /2#

Lmqmvbqcbi* lmqmjbvbqbi* `bi lmqmcefbidbi bipbvb l}bipcpbq ~mi`}`}l `midbi

jcidl}idbi emisbidl}p ~mvfbi`cidbi c`mbj bipbvb k}ejbo ~mi`}`}l `midbi `bsb

be~}id `bi `bsb `}l}id cidl}idbi)


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>01

Lmqmvbqcbi* lmqmjbvbqbi* `bi lmqmcefbidbi bipbvb l}bjcpbq ~mi`}`}l `midbi

jcidl}idbi emisbidl}p lmebe~}bi ~mi`}`}l `bjbe emebigbbplbi `bi

emi`bsbd}iblbi `bsb `}l}id `bi `bsb pbe~}id jcidl}idbi }ip}l ememi}oc

l~v}bi oc`}~isb bi~b ev}qbl lqbvcbi g}idqc cidl}idbi) î`}`}l

sbid fmvl}bjcpbq pciddc ebe~} emicidlbplbi `bsb `}l}id `bi `bsb pbe~}id

cidl}idbi* qociddb eefvc ebigbb h~ceb) Ecqbisb* ìdbi ~ivb~bi ce}

~midmpbo}bi `bi pmlihjhdc* `b~bp `cpcidlbplbi ~vh`}lpcwcpbq jbobi d}ib lm~mvj}bi

~mefbid}ibi ~mv}ebobi* ~mvpbicbi* ci`}qpvc* `bi jbci%jbci* qmociddb ebe~}

eidoc`}~c fco fbisbl ~i`}`}l)

Lmqmvbqcbi* lmqmjbvbqbi* `bi lmqmcefbidbi bi pbvb ~mvqmfbvbi ~mi`}`}l `midbi

jcidl}idbi emisbidl}p ~mefbdcbi k}ejbo ~mi`}`}l bipbv `bmvbo qmq}bc `midbi

`bsb be~}id `bi `bsb `}l}id cidl}idbi qvb ehfccbq ~i`}`}l)

Bsbp /6#

A}l}~ kmjbq

^bqbj =

Bsbp /2#

Obl sbid qbeb fvbvc fbotb qcb~ ~i`}`}l bi~b eef`blbi q}l}* bdbeb*

vbq* `bi mpicl eme~}isbc obl `bjbe }~bsb ~mvlmefbidbi lm~mi`}`}lbi `bi

~mefbid}ibi lmj}bvdb qmkbopmvb qmq}bc `midbi obl%obl ~mi`}`}l sbid `clbcplbiìdbi ebvb ~i`}`}l qfbdbcebib `cb}v `bbe ]i`bid%}i`bid cic)

Bsbp /6#

Oce~}ibi l}bipcpbq b`bjbo ~mi`}`}l qmfbdbc k}ejbo eblvh* sbid pmvciac bpbq acvc%

acvc èhdvbq* bibvb bci }e}v `bi kicq lbeci)

^bqbj 7

Obl%obl `bCbe ~bqb cic fvbl} ~}b fbdc tbvdb idbvb Bqcid ~i`}`}l Ci`hiqcb`midbi lmpmip}bi%lmpmip}bi qmfbdbcebib cbp}v bjbe ~mvbp}vbi ~mv}i`bid%}i`bidbi

sbid fvbl})

O}v}g b

@bjbe obl ~midmefbidbi l}bjcpbq `cvc ~vcfb`c pmvebq}l emecjco `bi emidcl}pc

~mi`c`clbi `bi ~mjbpcobi qm~bikbid }e}v sbid qmq}bc `midbi fblbp* lmebe~}bi*

`bi acpb%acpb* emecjclc jb~bidbi lmvkb* ~vhgmqc* bi fc`bid ecibp sbid cpml}ic qmq}bc

ìdbi lebe~}biisb* }i}l et}k}`lbi bq~cvbqc `bi eiab~bc l~}bqbi bocv

fbci `bbe oc`}~isb)


52/262

VmD]jBQCDmI@mV

>00

O}v}g f

Obl bbq ~ebigbbbi tcbsbo tbvcqbi b`b qe~b eefvc kbecibi fbotb

lhe~hl ~i`}`}l sbid bo }v}i%e}v}i eidefbidlbi q}b} tcbsbo

qabvb b`b* c`bl `clbbolbi l~icidbiisb ho ~i`bbid fbv}) Kclb tcbsbo

tbvcqbi b`b qe~b vqf} `clefbidlbi }i}l ldcbbi ~efbid}ibi* eblb

~i`}`}l qe}b `c}beblbi `bbe eiclebc icbc bvifbo tcbsboisb* ecqbisb

`bbvi lqe~bbi lvkb fbvi `bi qfbdbcisb)

Obl }ip}l emjmqpbvclbi `bi emidmefbidlbi ~mvcjbl} lmoc`}~bi f}`bsb* emjc~}pc

bq~l qcl /o}f}idbi ìdbi bibo# eb}~}i bq~l ihi qcl* vebq}l qhqcb%

f}`bsb q~vc llobqbi abvb oc`}~) Qfbdbc ahiho* ffvb~b q}l} bb} lhe~hl

sbid eme~}isbc ~mvcjbl} lmoc`}~bi sbid lobq* pc`bl `b~bp `c~blqblbi emid}fbo

abvb oc`}~isb bdbv qbeb ìdbi sbid bciisb) ^v}fbobiisb b`bbo qq}bc ìdbi~vlefbidbi sbid `ccidcilbiisb qi`cvc)

O}v}g a

Qcb~ tbvdb idbvb ee~}isbc obvlb `bi ebvbfb sbid qbvib* b~b~}i qb}q*

~i`c`clbi* lebvi~}bi lhihec* qvb lhi`cqcisb* vebq}l abab qcl bb} ihi

qcl)

Qcb~ tbvdb idbvb ee~}isbc obl `bi l`}`}lbi sbid qbvib* lbvib c} obl

~i`}`}l bqc bbq v}bid oc`}~isb ~v} `cci`}idc)

^mi`}`}l bqjc `c qcic f}lbi qmebpbebpb `cbvjclbi fmv`bqbvlbi bpbq gblphv q}l}*

vbq* bdbeb* b~c k}db gblhv bebisb ~i`}`}l ciddb `bbe q}b} tcbsbo

vi}*qq}bc ìdbi ~vcloc`}~bi qhqcb f}`bsb qe~b)

O}v}g `

@bjbe ~mvmiabibbi ~mefbid}ibi* pmvebq}l ~mvmiabibbi ~mvlmefbidbi

l~i`}`}lbi* qcb~ lhe~hl èhdvbq obv}q ebq}l ~voc}idbi ~i`}`}l

qabvb eblvh) Ecqbisb* `bbvi vdcqvbqc `bi qiq}q ~i`}`}l* ~efbdcbi tcbsbo*

~ib~bi qbqbvbi ~vlefbidbi l~i`}`}lbi* ~ii}bi k}ebo tblc `bbe

~mecjcobi }e}e* ~mefmvcbi fbip}bi ~m`mqbbi* bi qmfbdbcisb pbi~b emefm`blbiq}l}* bdbeb* vbq* }e}v* kicq lbeci) ^blqbibbi ~idd}ibbi obl qfbdbc

oce~}ibi l}bipcpbq `cqmq}bclbi `midbi lmpmip}bi ~mvbp}vbi ~mv}i`bid%}i`bidbi

sbid fvbl})

^bqb 4

Qmpcb~ lmj}bvdb `b~bp emimip}lbi b~blbo blbi eme~}isbc bibl `bi `bjbe k}ejbo

fmvb~b* fmv`bqbvlbi lmb`bbi `bi lmebe~}bi ebqcid%ebqcid* `midbi emisb`bvc

bidd}id kbtbfisb vob`b~ ebqsbvblb `bi ~vlefbidbi bibl)


53/262

VmD]jBQCIBQCHIBJ

>0=

^mjblqbibbi ~midbidlbpbi bibl qmfbdbcebib ceblq}` bjbe ~bqbj cic c`bqbvlbi bpbq

li}bi ~vb}vbi ~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi sbid fvbl})

Obl jbci cabip}elbi d}ib emibe~}id obl%obl sbid fmvlmefbid cebqb m~bi bjbe

et}k}`lbi l}bvdb qkbovb qfbdbc blcfb ~vlefbidbi {bebi) Lfvobqcbi

~efbid}ibi ~b`b q}b} l}v}i tbl} eicef}lbi ~icidlbbi bq~cvbqc l}bvdb

}ip}l eme~mvhjmo l}bjcpbq oc`}~ sbid jmfco fbcl jbdc* `bi eme~mvj}bq e}bpbi

lqkbovbbi l}bvdb)

^bqb ?

Bsbp /2#

A}l}~ kmjbq

Bsbp /6#

^midbp}vbi k}ejbo lmj}bvdb sbid c`mbj* ~mi`c`clbi lmj}bvdb* ~midmefbidbi

l}bjcpbq jcidl}idbi ~mve}lcebi emv}~blbi q}bp} lmf}p}obi `bjbe }~bsb

eidefbidlbi l}bcbqisb) Ho lbvib c} ltbkcfbi vqf} ev}~blbi q}b}

ltbkcfbi sbid c`bl v~cqbolbi `idbi ~idefbidbi l}bcbq ~i`}`}l `bbe

qdbb ebvbisb)

Bsbp /1#

Qbci ltbkcfbi qfbdbcebib `ceblq}` `bbe bsb /6#* }i}l l~icidbi~mi`bpbbi `bi ~mvmiabibbi ~midmefbidbi l}bjcpbq* ~mi`}`}l* eblb qmpcb~

~i`}`}l k}db fvltbkcfbi ebl}lbi ~iabbbi bbq lbocvbi* lebcbi*

~v~ci`bobi* ~vlbtcibi* bi ltbkcfbi bciisb qq}bc idbi li}bi ~vb}vbi

~mv}i`bid%}i`bidbi sbid fmvjbl} fbdc ~miabpbpbi qmpcb~ lmdcbpbi sbid fmvlbcpbi

`idbi l~i`}`}lbi)

^bqbj 3

Bsbp /2#

A}l}~ kmjbq

Bsbp /6#

]~bsb ~mefbid}ibi lmj}bvdb qmkbopmvb `cjblqbiblbi emjbj}c ~micidlbpbi

~midmpbo}bi qmvpb ~mv}fbobi qclb~ `bi ~mvcjbl}* `midbi eme~mvobpclbi

lebke}lbi ebqsbvblb Ci`hiqcb)

Bsbp /1#

Lmpmv~b`}bi ~mismjmiddbvbbi }~bsb ~mvlmefbidbi lm~mi`}`}lbi `bi

~mefbid}ibi lmj}bvdb qmkbopmvb sbid cjblqbiblbi hjmo memvcipbo bi ebqsbvblbp

~v} `cb}v }i}l eiab~bc obqc sbid h~ceb)


54/262

VmD]jBQCDmI@mV

>07

Lmpmv~b`}bi pmvqmf}p fmvqcgbp ohvc{hipbj bipbv qmlphv eb}~}i fmvqcgbp wmvpclbj bipbvb

efbdb ~}qb `idbi `bvbo)

Lmpmv~b`}bi pmvqmf}p emjc~}pc ~}jb lhhv`cibqc bipbvb lmdcbpbi ^memvcipbo `midbi

ldcbbi ebqsbvblb)

@bsb `}l}id jcidl}idbi bjbe pmvamveci ~b`b k}ejbo ~mi`}`}l sbid `b~bp

`ca}l}~c lmoc`}~bi ~hlhlisb hjmo q}efmv bjbe sbid b~bp cebigbbplbiisb pbi~b

eiddbidd} lqcefbidbi qvb g}idqc lhqcqe `c tcbsbo sbid fvqbidl}bi)

@bsb be~}id cidl}idbi fcibbi q}b} tcbsbo vaveci ~b`b l~b`bbi qcl

~mi`}`}l* sbcp} k}ejbo ebi}qcb sbid `b~bp `cjbsbic lm~mvj}bi oc`}~isb qmabvb

jbsbl hjmo v}bid* ~vbqbvbib* qbvbib* ~mve}lcebi* gbqcjcpbq* `bi ~mjbsbibi sbidvq`cb)

@bsb pbe~}id jcidl}idbi qhqcbj pmvamveci ~b`b lmqmcefbidbi `bi lmqmvbqcbi

qhqcbj* sbcp} lmebe~}bi }ip}l emidmjhjb lm~b`bpbi qhqcbj `bi q}efmv lmoc`}~bi

fmvqbeb* qmvpb emidbpbqc ~mvfm`bbi%~mvfm`bbi bipbv lmjhe~hl ~mi`}`}l* ecqbjisb

bibv lhe~hl icl* bdbeb* lhihec* tcbsbo o}icbi* `bi qfbdbcisb)

^bqbj 2>

Bsbp /6#A}l}~ kmjbq

Bsbp /1#

A}l}~ kmjbq

Bsbp /0#

A}l}~ kmjbq

^bqbj 22Bsbp /2#

^midmefbidbi l}bjcpbq ~mi`}`}l ~b`b ~vciqc~isb pmjbo `cbp}v `bjbe fmvfbdbc

~mvbp}vbi ~mv}i`bid}i`bidbi* ecqbjisb ]i`bid%}i`bid ^mi`c`clbi* ]i`bid%

}i`bid Lmqmobpbi* ]i`bid%}i`bid Pvbiqecdvbqc* ]i`bid%}i`bid Pmibdb Lmvkb*

`bi qfbdbcisb) Ho lbvib c} `bbe ~ib~bi lfckblqbibbi ~idefbidbi

l}bjcpbq ~mi`}`}l* eblb lmpmip}bi%lmpmip}bi pmvqmf}p sbid qbjcid fmvlbcpbi qbp}

qbvib bci* ~blqbibbiisb obv}q `cbl}lbi qabvb v~b`} `bi eis}v}o)

Bsbp /6#

A}l}~ kmjbq


55/262

VmD]jBQCIBQCHIBJ

>04

Bsbp /1#

L}bcbq qcl ec~}c lf}dbvbi sbid `clbclbi ìdbi lqdbvbi kbqebic*

lqobbi* qvb bsb bobi qcl qociddb b~b ebl}lbi ldcbbi sbid ~vh`}lcg)

L}bcbq ihiqcl ec~}c l}bcbq l~vcfb`cbi; lav`bqbi* lbobibi eib*

`bi lebi`cvcbi< l}bcbq fve bqsbvblb; lqcblbtbibi qhqcb `bi lebe~}bi

fmvebqsbvblbp< l}bjcpbq lmlbvsbbi; ~vh`}lpcwcpbq* lmpml}ibi* `bi ~vmqpbqc lmvkb0?

Bsbp /6#

Fmip}l lme}`bobi ecqbjisb ~midb`bbi pbiddb lo}q}q fbdc l}vqc vh`b ~b`b dm`}id*

qmlhjbo* `bi bjbp bidl}pbi }e}e< fbobqb cqsbvbp qmfbdbc ~mjmidlb~ `bjbe babvb

~i`c`clbi `c wcqc< lobv}qbi ~idb`bbi lbebv lac tbicb sbid qfbi`cid

ìdbi k}ebo tbicb ~lvkb `bbe ~bfvcl) Kicq le}`bobi fvo}f}idbi ìdbi

kicq obefbbi sbid `cbbqcisb)

Qcgbp lme}`bobi pmvebq}l q}fqc`c* lmvcidbibi ~mvqsbvbpbi qm~mvpc `bjbe emebq}lc

qlhbo fbdc bibl `bvc `bvbo sbid ~v} `c~ba} l}bcbqisb* `bi qfbdbcisb)

^bqbj20

Bsbp /2#Ehfcjcpbq ~mi`}`}l `bi bpb} ~mismfbvbi ~mi`}`}l `b~bp fmvfmip}l ecdvbqc*

fbcl emjbj}c lmfckblqbibbi ^memvcipbo qm~mvpc pvbiqecdvbqc eb}~}i bpbq lmcidcibi

qi`cvc)

Lmfckblqbibbi ~midbvbobi ehfcjcpbq ~mi`}`}l `bi bpb} ~mismfbvbi ~mi`}`}l

fmvlbcpbi mvbp `midbi lmfckblqbibbi ~mismfbvbi lmdcbpbi ~mefbid}ibi sbid

ei`hvhid vkb`cisb dvbl lv}bidbi bi bv `bvbo) @idby èclcbi* lfckbl%

qbibbi ~mefbid}ibi ~mvj} eme~mvpcefbidlbi lhiqml}miqc ~mvqmfbvbi ~mi`}`}l

sbid h~ceb)

^memvcipbo `b~bp emimpb~lbi q}bp} `bmvbo qmfbdbc `bmvbo pmvp}p}~ kclb ecdvbqc

ebq}l c`bl qcefbid ìdbi `bsb `}l}id `bi `bsb be~}id cidl}idbi)

Bsbp /6#

Lmfckblqbibbi ~b`b pcidlbp ibqchibj emjc~}pc ~midbvbobi ehfcjcpbq ~mi`}`}l `bi

bpb} ~mismfbvbi ~mi`}`}l bi pbv ~vh~ciqc* qm`bidlbi lmfckblqbibbi ~b`b pcidlbp

`bmvbo emjc~}pc ehfcjcpbq `bi bpb} ~mismfbvbi ~mi`}`}l bipbv Lbf}~bpmi `bi

Lhbeb`sb)

Lmfckblqbibbi qmfbdbcebib `ceblq}` `bjbe bsbp /2# f}lbi fmvqcgbp pmpb~ emjbcilbi`b~b `c}fbo qcb~ tbl} fcb `cbiddb~ ~vC}* qq}bc ìdbi ~vlefbidbi `bsb

`}l}id `bi `bsb be~}id cidl}idbi)

^bqbj 2=

Bsbp /2#

A}l}~ kmjbq

B sbp /6#

A}l}~ kmjbq


57/262

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>03

Bsbp /1#

A}l}~ kmjbq

^bqbj27

Bsbp /2#

Sbid `ceblq}` `midbi }~bsb ~mismjmiddbvbbi lmj}bvdb fmvmiabib b`bjbo }~bsb

}i}l eefi}l l}bvdb lac qkbovb) ^efbid}ibi l}bvdb lac qkbovb

eme~}isbc pbob~bi* fbcl emisbidl}p qbqbvbi* eb}~}i lmdcbpbi* `bi `cemiqc

tbl})

Bsbp /6#

A}l}~ kmjbq

Bsbp /1#

A}l}~ kmjbq

Bsbp /0#

A}l}~ kmjbq

^bqb 24

Bsbp /2#^mjblqbibbi ~midbp}vbi lmjbocvbi obv}q qmjbj} eme~mvobpclbi obvlbp `bi ebvpbfbp

ebi}qcb qmvpb emidci`bolbi icjbc%icjbc bdbeb `bi qhqcbj f}`bsb sbid fmvjbl}

`bbe ebqsbvblb)

Bsbp /6#

]ip}l emidoci`bvlbi obj sbid fmvblcfbp imdbpcg* qmpcb~ bjbp* hfbp* `bi abvb sbid

`c~blbc qmfbdbc ~midbp}v lmobecjbi obviq bebi `bvc qmdc em`cl `bi `cfmibvlbi

ho bdbvib* ehvb* `bi clb)

^bqb 2?

A}l}~ kmjbq

^bqbj 23

Q}bec `bi cqpmvc obv}q qm~blbp emidmibc ~midbp}vbi lmjbocvbi `bi abvb sbid blbi

`c~blbc bdbv }k}biisb vab~bc `idbi fbcl) L~}}qbi bb} ci`blbi q~cobl `b~b

eicef}lbi ldbdbbi bb} ebqbbo `c le}`cbi obvc) Ltbkcfbi sbid qbeb bibvb

l`}bisb fvbvc k}db* fbotb b~bfcb cqvc c`bl `b~b eeblbc bb* hfb* `bi abvb

~midbp}vbi lmobecjbi* ecqbjisb lbvmib bjbqbi lmqmobpbi* eblb q}bec eme~mvd}iblbi


58/262

VmD]jBQCDmI@mV

>=>

bb* hfb* `bi abvb sbid `c~v}i}llbi fbdc blc%blc)

^bqbj 6>

Bsbp /2#

Emidcidbp `bjbe ~mjblqbibbi ~midd}ibbi bjbp* hfbp* `bi abvb ~midbp}vbi

lmobecjbi fmvlbcpbi mvbp `midbi ebqbjbo lmqmobpbi* bdbv ~midd}ibbi bjbp* hfbp*

`bi abvb ~midbp}vbi lmobecjbi pmvqmf}p pc`bl emicef}jlbi fbobsb fbdc lmqmobpbi*

eblb abvb ~midd}ibbi bpb} emph`m ~mjblqbibbi pmvqmf}p `cjbl}lbi bpbq ~mp}ik}l

`bi bb} ho ibdb lqobbi)

@midbi `meclcbi obl bqbqc ~mqmvpb lmj}bvdb fmvmiabib pmpb~ pmvkbeci `midbi

~blqbibbi ci`blbi sbid fbcl `bi ~vhgqchib ho ibdb lqobbi)

Pmibdb lmqmobpbi `c qcic b`bjbo qmfbdbcebib `ceblq}` `bjbe ~mvbp}vbi

~mv}i`bid%}i`bidbi `c fc`bid lmqmobpbi `bi hjmo lbvmibisb pmibdb lmqmobpbi

`bbe ebl}lbi ltibidbiisb obv}q b~ fvbi`bqlbi ~b`b qbi`bv ~vhgqc

lqobbi sbid fvbl})

Pmibdb lmqmobpbi sbid emefmvc ~mjbsbibi lmj}bvdb fmvmiabib eme~mvhjmo

~mvjci`}idbi o}l}e `bjbe emjblqbiblbi p}dbqisb qmq}bc `midbi; qpbi`bv ~vhgmqc

sbid bo `ci}lbi)

Qmpcb~ hvbid eme~mvhjmo dbipc lmv}dcbi blcfbp lmjbjbcbi bpb} lmqbjbobi sbid

`cbl}lbi ho ibdb lqobbi `bbe eefvclbi ~bsbibi l}bvdb fviabib)

Bsbp /6#

A}l}~ kmjbq

^bqb2 62

^bqbj cic `ceblq}`lbi }ip}l emjci`}idc ebqsbvblbp `bvc pci`blbi sbid `b~bp

ei}v}ilbi ehvb fbidqb Ci`hiqcb) Eqlc~}i `bbe ]i`bid%}i`bid cic`c~mvfhjmolbi }ip}l eme~mvp}ik}llbi `bi bpb} eme~mvbdblbi bjbp* hfbp* `bi abvb

~midbp}vbi lmobecjbi* ibe}i `bjbe ~mjblqbibbiisbobisb pmvfbpbq ~b`b p}k}bi

l}bvdb fviabib sbid `cbl}lbi ho ibdb sbid fvtibid }i}l c}* `bi b~

ee~vobclbi bb icbc loc`}~bi fbidqb Ci`hiqcb)

Pme~bp `bi `midbi abvb sbid jbsbl bvpcisb `bjbe eme~mvp}ik}llbi bpb}

eme~mvbdblbi bjbp pc`bl obisb `cjbl}lbi `c pme~bp sbid ~bp}p bpb} `c`}db ~bp}p

}ip}l eme~mvp}ik}llbi `bi bpb} eme~mvbdblbi }ip}l p}k}bi lmj}bvdb fmvmiabib*

pmpb~c pmvebq}l ~mqmvpbisb k}db obv}q `b~bp emi`}db bpb} ~bp}p emidmpbo}c bpb}

emjblqbiblbi lmj}bvdb fmvmiabib midbi emidd}iblbi bjbp* hfbp* bi abvb ~midbp}vbi


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>=2

lobecbi)

^bqb2 66

Bsbp /2#

^midbp}vbi `c qcic `ceblq}`lbi bdbv lmf}p}obi blbi bjbp `bi hfbp ~midb p}vbi

lmobecjbi pmv~mi}oc* fbcl qmabvb l}bjcpbq eb}~}i l}bipcpbqisb* qmociddb p}k}bi

l}bvdb fviabib `b~b vab~bc)

^midb`bbi emiabl}~ k}db ~vh`}lqc bjbp `bi hfbp ~midbp}vbi lmobecjbi* qmociddb

~vq`cbbi `b~b eei}oc lf}}obi ebqsbvblb qabvb evbb)

Bsbp /6#

A}l}~ kmjbq

^bqb2 61

Bsbp /2#

^mjbsbibi sbid `cfmvclbi emjc~}pc ~}jb ~mibidd}jbidbi lmqbjbobi bpb} lhe~jclbqc

sbid cef}`bvc ~bsbibi sbid bo `cfvclbi)

Bsbp /6#

A}l}~ kmjbq

^bqb2 60

Bsbp /2#

^mvbiqmvpb ebqsbvblbp `bjbe ~mvlmefbidbi lm~mi`}`}lbi `bi ~mefbid}ibi

lmj}bvdb qmkbopmvb b`bjbo qbidbp ~m`}* emidcidbp }~bsb ~mvlmefbidbi

lm~mi`}`}lbi `bi ~mefbid}ibi lmj}bvdb qmkbopmvb pc`bl e}idlci obisb

`cqiddbvblbi ho ^evcibo) ]i}l c} ~vbiqvb ebqsbvblb `c~v}lbi

qmociddb fmfbi p}dbq ~mjblqbibbi ~mefbid}ibi `b~bp `c~cl}j fmvqbeb bipbvb

^evcibo `bi vibqsbvblb) ^v} `cac~blbi q}bqbib sbid eblci eefbidlclbi

~mvbi blpcg `bi `cibecq `bvc qmj}v}o ~mi`}`}l `bjbe }~bsb ~mjblqbibbi

~efbid}ibi ibqchib)

^mvbiqmvpb ebqsbvblbp `b~bp `cjbl}lbi qmabvb q}lcvmjb `bi ebi`cvc qmq}bc `midbi

lvibe~}bi ebqcid%ebqcid)

Bsbp /6#

jefbdb qtb`bsb `bi hvdbicqbqc ebqsbvblb sbid `ceblq}` `bbe bsb cic b`bbo

sbid fmvdmvbl `c fc`bid ~mvlmefbidbi lm~mi`}`}lbi `bi ~mefbid}ibi lmj}bvdb

qmkbopmvb sbid emiabl}~;

b) lhe~hl ~vhgqc* sbid fv`bqbvlbi ~vhgqcisb vdvbl eaibidbic ebqbbo


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VmD]jBQCDmI@mV

>=6

lm~mi`}`}lbi `bi lmj}bvdb qmkbopmvb=1

^mi`c`clbi pmvqmf}p emjc~}pc ~micidlbpbi ~midmpbo}bi* ~mv}fbobi qclb~ `bi

~mvcjbl} pmvob`b~ lmj}bvdb `bi ebqsbvblbp pmipbid ~mipcidisb vm~vh`}lqc qmobp

qociddb ev}~blbi fbdcbi abvb oc`}~ sbid bsbl) bsbibi ~ei}obi lf}}obi

~mi`}`}l `bi bpb} lmj}bvdb emjc~}pc bipbvb jbci ~mjbsbibi cighvvibqc* ~mjbsbibi

bjbp lhipvbqm~qc pmvebq}l ~mjbsbibi v}k}lbi }ip}l emibidd}jbidc blcfbp qbe~cid*

lhe~clbqc ldbdbbi* ~idbshebi e`cq* fcib l}bvdb fbcb* `bi qfbdbcisb)

^bqb267

Bsbp /2#

Pci`blbi `bi jbidlbo d}ib emvbidqbid `bi emi`hvhid }~bsb ~mvlmefbidbi

lm~mi`}`}lbi `bi ~mefbid}ibi lmj}bvdb qmkbopmvb `cjblqbiblbi `midbi qcqpme

ciqicg `bi ~efvcbi ~idobvdbbi) Ciqicg ev}~blbi vbidqbidbi fbdc ebqsb%vblbp }ip}l emjblqbiblbi }~bsb bpb} ~mvcjbl} lm~mi`}`}lbi sbid qmq}bc `midbi

bvbo lfckblqbibbi* qvbsb eiadbo ~vcbl} sbid c`bl qq}bc) Vbidqbidbi `b~b

`cfmvclbi `bjbe fmvfbdbc fmip}l* pmvebq}l lmvcidbibi ~bkbl* lme}`bobi lvm`cp*

`bi ~mvc{cibi fbdc lmdcbpbi sbid emi}ikbid lmfckblqbibbi ~midmi`bjcbi l}bipcpbq

~mi`}`}l* ~midmefbidbi l}bjcpbq ~mi`}`}l* `bi bpb} ~midbvbobi vihfcjcpbq

~mi`}`}l< vicqbjisb fbdc ~mef}lbbi }qbob fbv} `c `bmvbo sbid eme~}isbc

~hpmiqc `bsb `}l}id sbid pciddc* qmociddb emi`hvhid ehfcjcpbq ~mi`}`}l `bvc

`bvbo sbid ee~}isbc `bsb `}l}id sbid vi`bo)

Pci`blbi `bi jbidlbo qmfbdbcebib pmvqmf}p `bjbe ~bqbj cic `b~bp ~}jb `cbvbolbilm~b`b ~mefmvcbi ~midobvdbbi fbdc qmpcb~ hvbid sbid fmvkbqb bjbe ~mvlmefbidbi

l~i`}`}lbi `bi ~efbid}ibi l}bvdb qkbovb)

Bsbp /6#

A}l}~ kmjbq

^bqb 64

A}l}~ kmjbq

^bqb6?

A}l}~ kmjbq

^bqb263

A}l}~ kmjbq

pBEFBOBI jmEFBVBI ImDBVB

Vm^]FjCL CI@HImQCB IHEHV 104=


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]] VC Ih) 62 Pbo}i 2333pmipbid ^midmqbobi Lhiwmiqc CJHEmidmibc @cqlvcecibqc`bjbe ^mlmvkbbi `bi Kbfbpbi


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>=7


IHEHV 62 PBO]I 2333

pmIpBID

^mIDmQBOBI CJH AHIWMIPCHI IH)222

AHIAMVICID @CQAVCEjIBPCHI CI VMQ^MAP HG ME^JHSEMIP BI@

HAA]^BPCHI/LHIWmIQC CjH EmIDmIBC @CQLVCECIBQC

@BJBE ^MLMVKBBI @BI KBFBPBI#



Emicefbid;

b) fbotb idbvb V~}fcl Ci`hiqcb sbid fv`bqbvlbi biabqcb bi ]i`bid%]i`bid

@bqbv 230= b`bjbo imdbvb o}l}e sbid emik}ik}id pciddc obvlbp `bi ebvpbfbp

ebi}qcb qvb eikbeci qe}b tbvdb idbvb fvqbebbi l`}`}lbiisb `c `bbe

o}l}e* qmociddb qmdbjb fmip}l `cqlvcecibqc pmvob`b~ ~mlmvkb fmv`bqbvlbi vbq

tbvib l}Cc* kicq lbeci* bdbeb* ~bi`bidbi ~hccl* lfbidqbbi bb} bqb }q}

lmp}v}ibi obv}q `cob~}qlbi

CC) ^HLHL%^HLHL ^CLCVBI SBID EmI@HVHID jBOCVISB LHIWmIQC

2) Lhiwiqc CjH Ih)2>> pbo}i 23=2 eidibc lqbebbi ve}ivbqc `bi ~id}~bobi

fbdc ~mlmvkb jblc%jblc `bi ~mlmvkb ~mvme~}bi emecipb qme}b imdbvb }ip}l

emikbeci ~mjblqbibbi ~vciqc~ ~mid}~bobi sbid qbeb fbdc lmvkb jblc%jblc `bi

~lvkb ~ve~}bi }i}l ~lvkbbi sbid qbeb icbcisb)

6) Lisbbbi ei}ik}llbi fbotb ~vbll `cqlvcecibqc vkb`c c`bl obisb eidibc

~vciqc~ ~mid}~bobi sbid qbeb fbdc ~mlmvkb jblc%jblc `bi ~mlmvkb ~mvme~}bi* blbi

b~c k}db eidibc ~vbl}bi `bi lqe~bbi `bbe ~lvkbbi `bi kbfbbi) Ho

qmfbf cp} cvbqblbi ~mvj} emis}q}i bi emidmqbolbi Lhiwmiqc sbid qmabvb lo}q}q

ebvbid `cqlvcecibqc `bbe ~lvkbbi `bi kbfbbi fv`bqbvlbi vbq* tbvib l}2c*

kicq lbeci* bdbeb* ~bi`bidbi ~hccl* lfbidqbbi bb} bqb2}q} l}v}ibi)

CCC) BjBQBI CI@HImQCB EmIDmQBOBLBI LHIWmIQC

2) ^biabqcb qfbdbc gbqbgbo `bi ~bi`bidbi oc`}~ fbidqb Ci`hiqcb `bi ]i`bid

]i`bid @bqbv 230= qmfbdbc q}efmv `bi jbi`bqbi o}l}e ibqchibj* emik}ik}id

pciddc obvlbp bi ebvpbfbp ebi}qcb qmfbdbcebib pmvamveci bjbe Qcjb%qcjb biabqcjb

lo}q}qisb Qcb Lebi}qcbbi sbid B`c `bi Fvb`bf) ]i}l c} fbidqb* Ci`hiqcb

fmvpmlb` }ip}l emiamdbo* emjbvbid bi emidob~}qlbi qmdbjb fmip}l cqlvcecibqc

`bbe ~lvkbbi `bi kbfbbi qq}bc ìdbi li}bi Lhiwiqc cic)

6) @bbe vbidlb ~idbebbi ^biabqcb `bi ~blqbibbi ]i`bid ]i`bid @bqbv

230=* Ci`himqcb pmjbo emimpb~lbi ~mvbp}vbi ~mv}i`bid% }i`bidbi sbid emidbp}v

~miamdbobi `bi ~mjbvbidbi qmdbjb fmip}l `cqlvcecibqc `bjbe ~mlmvkbbi `bi

kbfbbi)

1) Ebkcq ^ve}qsbtbvbbi Vblsb V~}fcl Ci`hiqcb eb}c Lb~bi Ihehv

WCC(E^V(233? ibid Obl Bqbqc Ebi}qcb ei}dbqc ^vqcì `bi @^V }i}l

evbclbqc fvfbdbc ciqv}ei ^FF sbid fvlbcbi ìdbi obl bqbqc ebi}qcb)

Ci`hiqcb bo evbclbqc Lhiwiqc ^vqvclbbi Fbidqb Fbidqb biddb 2?@qefv 2343 eidibc îdob~}qbi Qdbb Fi}l @cqlvcecibqc pvob`b~

Tbicb ìdbi ]i`bid%]i`bid Ihehv 4 pbo}i 23?0) @cqbe~cid c} ^vqcì

Vm~}fjcl Ci`himqcb pmjbo cl}p emibi`bpbidbic Lm~}p}qbi ^mvpme}bi Pcidlbp

pciddc eidibc êfbid}ibi Qhqcb `c Lh~iobdi pbo}i 233=) L~}}qbi

~ve}bi vqf} bibvb bci ei`hvhid biddhb FF evbclbqc }k}o Lhiwiqc

CJH sbid eme}bp obl%obl `bqbv ~mlmvkb* pmvebq}l Lhiwmiqc Ihehv 222 Pbo}i

23=? eidibc @cqlvcecibqc `bbe ^lvkbbi `bi Kbfbbi)

0) CjH bbe Qc`bid ]e}eisb sbid l%?7 c Kitb f}bi K}ic 233? bo eis~blbc

@lbvbqc CjH eidibc ^vciqc~ `bi Obl%obl @bqbv `c pe~b Lvkb) @lbvbqc


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>72

vqf} eisbblbi fbotb qcb~ idbvb tbkcf eidohvebc `bi et}k}`lbi

~vciqc~%~vciqc~ l}k}o Lhiwiqc @bqbv CjH)

=) @bbe ~idbebbi ^biabqcb `bi ~ivb~bi ~vb}vbi ~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi

ebqco `cvbqblbi b`bisb ~isce~bidbi ~vci`}idbi obl ~lvkb) Ho lbvib

cp} ~midmqbobi Lhiwmiqc cic `ceblq}`lbi }ip}l emicidlbplbi ~mvjci`}idbi `bi

~mimdblbi o}l}e qmabvb mgmlpcg qmociddb jmfco emikbeci ~mvjci`}idbi obl ~mlmvkb

`bvc qcb~ fi}l `cqlvcecibqc `bbe ~lvkbbi `bi kbfbbi)

7) ^idqbobi Lhiwiqc cic ei}ik}llbi lq}idd}obi Ci`hiqcb `bbe eebk}lbi

emjci`}idc obl%obl `bqbv ~mlmvkb lo}q}qisb obl emi`b~bplbi ~mvqbebbi

lqe~bbi `bi ~vbl}bi `bbe ~lvkbbi `bi kbfbbi) Ob cic blbi fco

emicidlbplbi acpvb ~hqcpcg Ci`himqcb `bi emebipb~ lm~mvabsbbi ebqsbvblbpcivibqchib)

CW) ^HLHL%^HLHL LHIWmIQC

2) Idbvb biddhb CjH sbid eidqbolbi Lhiwiqc cic tbkcf ebvbid qcb~ fi}l

`cqlvcecibqc `bjbe ~mlmvkbbi `bi kbfbpbi pmvebq}l `bjbe eme~mvhjmo ~mjbpcobi

`bi lmpmvbe~cjbi sbid `c`bqbvlbi bpbq l}jcp* kmicq lmjbeci* bdbeb* ~bi`bidbi

~hccl* lfbidbi bb} bqb }q} l}v}ibi)

6) Idbvb biddhb CjH sbid eidqbolbi Lhiwiqc cic tbkcf eidbefc bidlbo%

jbidlbo lmvkb qbeb `bjbe ~micidlbpbi ~mipbbpbi ~mjblqbibbiisb* ~mvbp}vbi

~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi* b`ecicqvbqc* ~isq}bcbi lfckblqbibbi* ~idbtbqbi*

~i`c`clbi `bi ~bcobi)

1) Idbvb biddhb CjH sbid eidqbolbi Lhiwiqc cic tbkcf eb~hvlbi

~blqbibbiisb)

W) ^BQBj @mEC BQBj

^bqbj 2

B~bfcjb pmvkb`c ~mvfm`bbi ~mibgqcvbi pmvob`b~ pmvkmebobiisb `bjbe fbobqb Ci`himqcb*

eblb sbid fvbl} b`bbo ibqlbo bqc Lhiwiqc `bbe fbobqb Ciddvcq)

^bqbj 6

A}l}~ kmjbq

pBEFBOBI jmEFBVBI ImDBVB Vm^]FjCL CI@HImQCB IHEHV 1?17


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]] VC Ih) 13 Pbo}i 2333pmipbid Obl Bqbqc Ebi}qcb


72/262

VmD]jBQCDmI@mV

>70


IHEHV 13 PBO]I 2333

pmIpBID

OBL BQBQC EBI]QCB



Emicefbid;

b) fbotb ebi}qcb* qfbdbc eblo}l ac~bbi p}obi Sbid Ebqb mqb sbid eidefbi

}dbq eidhb bi eecobvb bbe qeqb idbi ~i}o lbrtbbi bi ~i}o

bidd}id kbtbf }i}l lqkbovbbi }eb ebi}qcb* ho ~iac~b%Isb `cbi}dvboc

obl bqbqc }ip}l emikbeci lmfmvb`bbi obvlbp `bi ebvpbfbp lme}jcbbi `cvcisb qmvpb

lmobvehicqbi jcidl}idbiisb73

q}bec `bi abjhi cqpvc sbid fmvqbidl}pbi* qmq}bc `midbi lmpmip}bi ~mvbp}vbi

~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi)

Fbdcbi Lmpcdb

Obl Emidmefbidlbi @cvc

^bqbj 22

Qmpcb~ hvbid fmvobl bpbq ~memi}obi lmf}p}obi `bqbvisb }ip}l p}ef}o `bi

fvlefbid qabvb bsbl)

^bqbj 26

Qmpcb~ hvbid fmvobl bpbq ~mvjci`}idbi fbdc ~midmefbidbi ~vcfb`cisb* }ip}l

eme~mvhjmo ~mi`c`clbi* emiamv`bqlbi `cvcisb* `bi emicidlbplbi l}bjcpbq oc`}~isb

bdbv eikb`c ebi}qcb sbid fvcebi* fvbrtb* fvbidd}id kbtbf* fvblobl e}cb*

fbobdcb* `bi qkbovb qq}bc `idbi obl bqbqc ebi}qcb)

^bqbj 21

Qmpcb~ hvbid fmvobl }ip}l emidmefbidlbi `bi eme~mvhjmo ebigbbp `bvc cje}

~midmpbo}bi `bi pmlihjhdc* qmic `bi f}`bsb qmq}bc `midbi ebvpbfbp ebi}qcb `mec

lqkbovbbi ~vcfb`cisb* fbidqb* `bi }eb ebi}qcb)

^bqbj 20

/2# Qmpcb~ hvbid fmvobl }ip}l fmvlhe}iclbqc `bi eme~mvhjmo cighvebqc sbid

`c~v}lbi }i}l eidefbidlbi ~vcfb`cisb `bi cidl}idbi qhqcbisb)

/6# Qmpcb~ hvbid fmvobl }ip}l emiabvc* eme~mvhjmo* emecjclc* emisce~bi* emidhjbo*

`bi emisbe~bclbi cighvebqc `midbi emidd}iblbi qmdbjb kmicq qbvbib sbid

vq`cb)

^bqbj 2=

Qmpcb~ hvbid fmvobl }ip}l eme~mvk}bidlbi obl ~midmefbidbi `cvcisb* fbcl qmabvb

~vcfb`c eb}~}i lhlcg* }i}l eefbid}i ebqsbvblb* fbidqb* `bi idbvbisb)


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>4>

^bqbj 27

Qmpcb~ hvbid fmvobl }ip}l emjbl}lbi ~mlmvkbbi qhqcbj `bi lmfckblbi* emi`cvclbi

hvdbicqbqc }ip}l cp}* pmvebq}l emismjmiddbvblbi ~mi`c`clbi `bi ~midbkbvbi*

qmvpb emidoce~}i `bib }ip}l eblq}` pmvqmf}p `midbi lmpmip}bi ~mvbp}vbi

~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi)

Fbdcbi Lmme~bp

Obl Eme~mvhjmo Lmb`cjbi

^bqb 24

Qmpcb~ hvbid* pbi~b cqlvcecibqc* fmvobl }ip}l eme~mvhjmo lmb`cjbi midbi emidbk}lbi

~mvehohibi* ~midb`}bi* `bi d}dbpbi* fbcl `bjbe ~mvlbvb ~c`bib* ~mv`bpb* eb}~}i

b`ecicqpvbqc qmvpb cb`cjc emjbj}c ~vhqmq ~mvb`cjbi sbid fmfbq bi pc`bl emecobl* qmq}bc

`midbi o}l}e babvb sbid emikbeci ~memvclqbbi sbid hfsmlpcg hjmo oblce sbid k}k}v

`bi b`c }i}l ee~vho ~}}qbi sbid b`c `bi fibv)

^bqb 2?

/2# Qmpcb~ hvbid sbid `cpbidlb~* `cpbobi* bi `cp}ip}p lbvmib `cqbidlb emjbl}lbiqmq}bp} pci`bl ~c`bib fmvobl `cbiddb~ pc`bl fmvqbjbo* qbe~bc `cf}lpclbi

lmqbjbobiisb qmabvb qbo `bjbe q}bp} qc`bid ~midb`cjbi `bi `cfmvclbi qmdbjb

kbecibi o}l}e sbid `c~mvj}lbi }ip}l ~mefmjbbiisb* qmq}bc `midbi lmpmip}bi

~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi)

/6# Qmpcb~ hvbid pc`bl fhjmo `cp}ip}p }ip}l `co}l}e bpb} ckbp}oc ~c`bib* lma}bjc

fmv`bqbvlbi q}bp} ~mvbp}vbi ~mv}i`bid%}i`bidbi sbid q}`bo b`b qmfmj}e pci`bl

~c`bib cic `cbl}lbiisb)

/1# Qmpcb~ b`b ~mv}fbobi `bjbe ~mvp}vbi ~mv}i`bid%}i`bidbi* eblb fmvjbl}li}bi sbid ~bcid eid}i}idlbi fbdc vqbidlb)

/0# Qmpcb~ hvbid sbid `c~mvclqb fmvobl emi`b~bplbi fbip}bi o}l}e qmkbl qbbp

~misc`clbi qbe~bc b`bisb ~}p}qbi ~midb`cjbi sbid pmjbo eme~mvhjmo lml}bpbi

o}l}e b~)

/=# Qmpcb~ hvbid pc`bl `b~bp `cp}ip}p }ip}l lm`}b lbjcisb bjbe ~mvlbvb sbid qbeb

bpbq q}bp} ~mvf}bpbi sbid pmjbo eme~mvhjmo ~}p}qbi ~midb`cjbi sbid fmvlml}bpbi

o}l}e b~)


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>42

^bqbj 23

/2# Pcb`b q}bp} ~mjbiddbvbi bpb} lmkbobpbi b~b~}i `cbiabe `midbi o}l}ebi

~vbe~bqbi q}v}o obvb llbsbbi eccl sbid fvqbbo)

/6# Pc`bl qmhvbid~}i bpbq ~}p}qbi ~midb`cjbi fhjmo c~c`bib ~mikbvb bpb} l}v}idbi

fv`bqbvlbi bbq bbqbi lc`blebe~}bi }i}l eei}oc q}b} ltbkcfbi `bbe

~vkbikcbi }bid ~c}bid)

Fbdcbi Lmjceb

Obl Bpbq Lmfmfbqbi ^vcfb`c

^bqbj 6>

/2# pc`bl qhvbid~}i fho `c~vf}`bl bb} `c~vobefb)

/6# ^vf}`blbi bb} ~vobefbbi* ~v`bdbidbi f}`bl* ~v`bdbidbi tbicb* `bi

qdbb ~vf}bbi fv}~b b~b~}i sbid }k}biisb qv}~b* `cbvbid)

^bqbj 62

Qmpcb~ hvbid fmvobl bpbq lm}p}obi ~vcfb`c* fbcl vhobic eb}~}i kbqebic* `bi lbvmib cp}

c`bl fho eikb`c hfsl ~iccbi bi~b ~vq}k}bi `bvcisb)

^bqbj 66

/2# Qmpcb~ hvbid fmfbq ememj}l bdbebisb ebqcid%ebqcid `bi }ip}l fmvcfb`bp

ei}v} bdbebisb `bi l~vabsbbiisb c})

/6# Imdbvb emikbeci lmemv`mlbbi qmpcb~ hvbid ememj}l bdbebisb `bil~vabsbbiisb c})

^bqbj 61

/2# Qcb~ hvbid ffbq }i}l eecco `bi ee~}isbc lsblcibi ~ccclisb)

/6# Qmpcb~ hvbid fmfbq }ip}l eme~}isbc* emidmj}bvlbi `bi emismfbvj}bqlbi

~mi`b~bp qmq}bc obpc i}vbicisb* qmabvb jcqbi `bi bpb} p}jcqbi emjbj}c em`cb ampbl

em}~}i mjmlpvhicl midbi eme~mvobpclbi icjbc%icjbc bdbeb* lmq}qcjbbi* lmpmvpcfbi*


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>46

l~icidbi }e}e* `bi l}}obi fbidqb)

^bqbj 60

/2# Qmpcb~ hvbid fmvobl }ip}l fmvl}e~}j* fmvb~bp* bi fmvqmvclbp }ip}l eblq}`%eblq}`

`bebc)

/6# Qcb~ tbvdb idbvb bb} lhe~hl ebqsbvblb fvobl ei`cvclbi ~bvbc ~hccl*

efbdb qtb`bsb ebqsbvblb bb} hvdbicqbqc bciisb }i}l fv~vbi qvb `bbe

kbjbiisb ~memvcipbobi `bi ~mismjmiddbvbbi imdbvb qmkbjbi `midbi

p}ip}pbi ~mvjci`}idbi* ~mimdblbi* `bi ~mebk}bi obl bqbqc ebi}qcb qmq}bc `midbi

li}bi ~vb}vbi ~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi)

^bqbj 6=

Qmpcb~ hvbid fmvobl }ip}l emisbe~bclbi ~mi`b~bp `c e}lb }e}e* pmvebq}l obl

}i}l ehdhl qq}bc ìdbi li}bi ~vb}vbi ~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi)

^bqbj 67

/2# Qmpcb~ hvbid fmvobl emecjclc* eme~mvhjmo* emiddbipc* bpb} eme~mvpbobilbi

qb}q ltbvdbidbvbbiisb)

/6# Qcb~ hvbid ffbq eecco ltbvdbidbvbbiisb bi bi~b `cqlvcecibqc fvobl

eiclebc obl%obl sbid fvq}efv `bi elb ~b`b ltbvdbidbvbbiisb qvb

tbkcf eblqbiblbi ltbkcfbiisb qfbdbc tbvdb idbvb qq}bc ìdbi li}bi

~vb}vbi ~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi)

^bqb 64

/2# Qcb~ tbvdb idbvb Ci`hiqcb fvobl }i}l qabvb ffbq fvdvbl* fv~ci`bo* `bi

fve~b ciddb `bbe tcbsbo idbvb V~}fcl Ci`hiqcb)

/6# Qcb~ tbvdb idbvb Ci`hiqcb fvobl eiciddblbi `bi ebq}l lefbc

l tcbsbo idbvb V~}fcl Ci`hiqcb* qq}bc ìdbi li}bi ~vb}vbi

~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi)


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>41

Fbdcbi Lmmibe

Obl bpbq Vbqb Bebi

^bqb 6?

/2# Qmpcb~ hvbid fmvobl emiabvc q}blb }ip}l eme~mvhjmo ~mvjci`}idbi ~hjcpcl `bvc

idbvb bci)

/6# Obl qmfbdbcebib `ceblq}` `bjbe bsbp /2# pc`bl fmvjbl} fbdc emvmlb sbid

emjbl}lbi lmkbobpbi ihi~hjcpcl bpb} ~mvf}bpbi sbid fmvpmipbidbi `midbi p}k}bi

`bi ~vciqc~ ^vqvclbbi Fbidqb%Fbidqb)

^bqbj 63

/2# Qmpcb~ hvbid fmvobl bpbq ~mvjci`}idbi `cvc ~vcfb`c* lmj}bvdb* lmohvebpbi* ebvpbfbp*

`bi obl ecclisb)

/6# Qmpcb~ hvbid fmvobl bpbq ~midbl}bi `c m~bi o}l}e qmfbdbc ebi}qcb ~vcfb`c `c

ebib qbkb cb fvb`b)

^bqbj 1>

Qmpcb~ hvbid fmvobl bpbq vbqb bebi `bi pmipmvbe qmvpb ~mvjci`}idbi pmvob`b~ biabebi

lbl}bi }i}l fvf}b bb} c`bl fvf}b qq}b})

^bqbj 12

/2# pe~b lkb`cbi qcb~b~}i c`bl fho `cdbidd})

/6# Emidcikbl bpb} emebq}lc q}bp} ~mlbvbidbi pme~bp lm`cbebi bpb} emebq}lcq}bp} v}ebo fmvpmipbidbi `midbi lmomi`bl hvbid sbid emi`cbecisb* obisb

`c~vfholbi `bbe ob%ob sbid bo `cb~lbi ho }i`bid%}i`bid)

^bqbj 16

Lmemv`mlbbi `bi vbobqcb `bjbe o}f}idbi q}vbp%emis}vbp pmvebq}l o}f}idbi

lhe}iclbqc emjbj}c qbvbib mjmlpvhicl pc`bl fhjmo `cdbidd}* lma}bjc bpbq ~mvcipbo oblce

bb} ll}bqbbi bci sbid qbo qq}bc `idbi li}bi ~vb}vbi ~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi)


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>40

^bqbj 11

/2# Qmpcb~ hvbid fmvobl }ip}l fmfbq bvc ~misclqbbi* ~mido}l}ebi bpb} ~mvjbl}bi

sbid lkbe* c`bl ebi}qcbtc* evi`bolbi `vbkb `bi ebvbfb lebi}qcbbiisb)

/6# Qcb~ hvbid fvobl }i}l ffbq `bvc ~idocbidbi ~blqb bi ~idocbidbi isbtb)

^bqbj 10

Qmpcb~ hvbid pc`bl fhjmo `cpbidlb~* `cpbobi* `c~blqb* `clma}bjclbi* `cbqcidlbi* bpb}

`cf}bid qabvb qtibid%tibid)

^bqbj 1=

Qmpcb~ hvbid fmvobl oc`}~ `bjbe pbpbibi ebqsbvblbp `bi lmimdbvbbi sbid `bebc*

bebi* bi pmipmvbe* emidohvebpc* emjci`}idc bi emjblqbiblbi qm~mi}oisb obl bqbqc

ebi}qcb `bi ltbkcfbi `bqbv ebi}qcb qfbdbcebib `cb}v `bbe ]iìbd%}i`bid cic)

Fbdcbi Lmp}k}o

Obl bpbq Lmqmkbopmvbbi

^bqbj 17

/2# Qmpcb~ hvbid fmvobl eme~}isbc ecjcl* fbcl qmi`cvc eb}~}i fmvqbeb%qbeb `midbi

hvbid jbci `mec ~midmefbidbi `cvcisb* lmj}bvdb* fbidqb* `bi ebqsbvblbp `midbi

abvb sbid c`bl ebiddbv o}l}e)

/6# pc`bl qhvbid~}i fho `cvbe~bq ecclisb ìdbi qtibid%tibid `bi qabvb

ebtbi o}l}e)

/1# Obl eccl ee~}isbc g}idqc qhqcb)

^bqb 14

/2# ^miabf}pbi obl ecjcl bpbq q}bp} fmi`b `mec lm~mipcidbi }e}e* obisb

`c~vfholbi ìdbi eiddbic lv}dcbi sbid tbkbv `bi qdvb qvb

~blqbibbiisb qq}bc ìdbi li}bi ~vb}vbi ~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi)

/6# B~bfcjb q}bp} fmi`b fmv`bqbvlbi lmpmip}bi o}l}e mec lm~mipcidbi }e}e


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>4=

obv}q `ce}qibolbi bpb} pc`bl `cfmv`bsblbi fbcl }ip}l qmjbebisb eb}~}i }ip}l

qeibvb tbl} eblb ob c} cbl}lbi idbi eiddbic lv}dcbi qq}bc idbi

li}bi ~vb}vbi ~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi la}bc `ci}lbi bci)

^bqb 1?

/2# Qcb~ tbvdb idbvb* qq}bc idbi fblb* lablb~bi* `bi lebe~}bi* fvobl bbq

~lvkbbi sbid bsbl)

/6# Qmpcb~ hvbid fmvobl `midbi fmfbq emecjco ~mlmvkbbi sbid `cq}lbcisb `bi fmvobl

~}b bbq qsbvb%qsbvb libdblvkbbi sbid b`c)

/1# Qcb~ hvbid* fbcl ~vcb eb}~}i tbicb sbid ebl}lbi ~lvkbbi sbid qbeb*

qmfbi`cid* qmpbvb bpb} qmv}~b* fmvobl bpbq }~bo qmvpb qsbvbp%qsbvbp ~mvkbikcbi lmvkb

sbid qbeb)

/0# Qcb~ hvbid* fbcl ~vcb eb}~}i tbicb* `bbe ebl}lbi ~lvkbbi sbid q~b`bi

`midbi ebvpbfbp lmebi}qcbbiisb fmvobl bpbq }~bo sbid b`cj qmq}bc `midbi

~vqbqcisb `bi `b~b eikbeci lbidq}idbi loc`}~bi l}bvdbisb)

^bqbj 13

Qmpcb~ hvbid fmvobl }ip}l emi`cvclbi qmvclbp ~mlmvkb `bi pc`bl fhjmo `cobefbp }ip}l

emikb`c biddhpbisb `mec emjci`}idc `bi eme~mvk}bidlbi lm~mipcidbiisb qmvpb

qq}bc `idbi lii}bi ~vb}vbi ~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi)

^bqbj 0>

Qcb~ hvbid fvobl }i}l fve~b ciddb qvb fvloc`}~bi sbid bsbl)

^bqbj 02

/2# Qcb~ tbvdb idbvb fvobl bbq kbecibi qhqcb sbid cf}}olbi }i}l oc`}~ bsbl

qvb }i}l ~vlefbidbi ~vcfb`cisb qabvb }}o)

/6# Qcb~ ~isbi`bid abab* hvbid sbid fv}qcb bik}* tbicb obec* `bi bibl%bibl*

fvobl ee~vho le}`bobi `bi ~vbl}bi lo}q}q)


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>47

^bqbj 06

Qcb~ tbvdb idbvb sbid fv}qcb bik}* abab qcl `bi bb} abab eib fvobl

ee~vho ~vbtbbi* ~i`c`clbi* ~bcobi* `bi fbi}bi lo}q}q bbq fcbsb idbvb*

}ip}l emikbeci lmoc`}~bi sbid jbsbl qmq}bc `midbi ebvpbfbp lmebi}qcbbiisb*

ecicidlbplbi vbqb ~mvabsb `cvc* `bi lmebe~}bi fmv~bvpcqc~bqc `bjbe lmoc`}~bi

fvebqsbvblb* fvfbidqb* `bi fvidbvb)

Fbdcbi Lm`mjb~bi

Obl P}v}p Qmvpb `bjbe ^memvcipbobi

^bqbj 01

/2# Qcb~ tbvdb idbvb fvobl }i}l `c~cco `bi eecco `bbe ~eccobi }e}e

fmv`bqbvlbi ~mvqbebbi obl emjbj}c ~me}id}pbi q}bvb sbid jbidq}id* }e}e* fmfbq*

vbobqcb* k}k}v* `bi b`c qq}bc ìdbi li}bi ~vb}vbi ~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi)

/6# Qcb~ tbvdb idbvb fvobl }v} qvb bbe ~evcibobi ìdbi bidq}id

bb} ìdbi ~vbibvbbi tblc sbid `c~ccoisb ìdbi ffbq* ei}v} abvb sbid

`ci}lbi `bbe ~vb}vbi ~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi)

/1# Qcb~ tbvdb idbvb `b~b cbidlb `bbe qcb~ kbfbbi ~evcibobi)

^bqbj 00

Qmpcb~ hvbid fmvobl qmi`cvc eb}~}i fmvqbeb%qbeb fmvobl emidbk}lbi ~mi`b~bp*

~mvehohibi* ~midb`}bi* bi bpb} }qbob lm~b`b ~memvcipbo bjbe vbidlb ~mjblqbibbi

~evcibobi sbid fvqco* glcg* `bi qci* fbcl ìdbi cqbi e}~}i ìdbi }cqbi

qq}bc ìdbi li}bi ~vb}vbi ~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi)

Fbdcbi Lmqmefcjbi

Obl Tbicpb

^bqbj 0=

Obl tbicb `bbe ]i`bid%}i`bid cic b`bbo obl bqbqc ebi}qcb)


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>44

^bqbj 07

Qcqpme ~mecjcobi }e}e* lm~bvpbcbi* ~mecjcobi biddhpb fb`bi jmdcqjbpcg* `bi qcqpme

~idbidlbbi c fc`bid lql}cg* s}`clbcg obv}q eikbeci lvtblcbi tbicb qq}bc

~vqsbvbbi sbid `ci}lbi)

^bqb 04

Qhvbid tbicb sbid eiclbo idbi qhvbid ~vcb fvltbvdbidbvbbi bqcid c`bl qabvb

hhebcq eidcl}c qb}q ltbvdbidbvbbi q}becisb b~c ee~}isbc obl }i}l

ee~vbobilbi* eiddbic* bb} ee~vho lefbc qb}q ltbvdbidbvbbiisb)

^bqb 0?

Tbicpb fmvobl }ip}l eme~mvhjmo ~mi`c`clbi `bi ~midbkbvbi `c qme}b kmicq* kmikbid

`bi kb}v ~i`c`clbi qq}bc ìdbi ~vqsbvbbi sbid bo `ci}lbi)

^bqbj 03

/2# Tbicpb fmvobl }ip}l emecjco* `c~cjco* `cbidlbp `bjbe ~mlmvkbbi* kbfbpbi* `bi~vhgqc qq}bc ìdbi ~vqsbvbbi `bi ~vb}vbi ~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi)

/6# Tbicpb fmvobl }ip}l emi`b~bplbi ~mvjci`}idbi lo}q}q `bjbe ~mjblqbibbi

~mlmvkbbi bpb} ~vhgmqcisb pmvob`b~ obj%obj sbid `b~bp emidbiabe lmqmjbebpbi

`bi bb} lqobbiisb fvlibbi ìdbi g}idqc v~vh`}lqc tbicb)

/1# Obl lo}q}q sbid elb ~b`b cvc tbicb `clbviblbi g}idqc v~vh`}lqcisb*

`ckbeci `bi `cci`}idc ho o}l}e)

^bqbj =>

Tbicb sbid bo `tbqb `bi bb} bo eiclbo fvobl }i}l ebl}lbi ~vf}bbi

o}l}e qi`cvc* la}bc `ci}lbi bci ho o}l}e bdbebisb)

^bqbj =2

/2# Qhvbid cqvc qbeb `bbe clbbi ~vlbtcibi ee~}isbc obl `bi bidd}id kbtbf

sbid qbeb `midbi q}becisb bpbq qme}b obj sbid fmvlmibbi `midbi lmoc`}~bi


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>4?

~vlbtcibiisb* o}f}idbi ìdbi bibl%biblisb `bi obl ~ecclbi qvb

~idhbbi obvb fvqbeb)

/6# Qbo ~}}qisb ~vlbtcibi* qhvbid tbicb ee~}isbc obl `bi bidd}id

kbtbf sbid qbeb ìdbi ebibi q}becisb bbq qe}b ob sbid fvlibbi ìdbi

bibl%biblisb* ìdbi ee~vobclbi l~icidbi vfbcl fbdc bibl)

/1# Qbo ~}}qisb ~vlbtcibi* qhvbid tbicb ee~}isbc obl sbid qbeb ìdbi

ebipbi q}becisb bpbq qme}b obj sbid fmvlmibbi `midbi obvpb fmvqbeb pbi~b

eid}vbidc obl bibl* qq}bc ìdbi li}bi ~vb}vbi ~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi)

Fbdcbi Lmqm~}j}oObl Bibl

^bqbj =6

/2# Qmpcb~ bibl fmvobl bpbq ~mvjci`}idbi hjmo hvbid p}b* lmj}bvdb* ebqsbvblbp* `bi

idbvb)

/6# Obl bibl b`bjbo obl bqbqc ebi}qcb bi }ip}l lm~mipcidbiisb obl bibl cp} cbl}c

`bi `cci`}idc ho o}l}e fbolbi qkbl `bbe lbi`}idbi)

^bqbj =1

/2# Qmpcb~ bibl qmkbl `bjbe lbi`}idbi* fmvobl }ip}l oc`}~* eme~mvpbobilbi oc`}~*

`bi eicidlblbi bvbg loc`}~biisb)

/6# Qcb~ bibl qkbl lbocvbiisb* fvobl bbq q}b} ibeb bi qb}q ltbvdbidbvbbi)

^bqbj =0

Qcb~ bibl sbid abab qcl bi bb} eib fvobl ee~vho ~vbtbbi* ~i`c`clbi*

~mjbpcobi* `bi fbip}bi lo}q}q bpbq fcbsb imdbvb* }ip}l emikbeci lmoc`}~biisb qmq}bc

`midbi ebvpbfbp lmebi}qcbbi* emicidlbplbi vbqb ~mvabsb `cvc* `bi lmebe~}bi

fv~bvcqc~bqc `bbe loc`}~bi ebqsbvblb* fvfbidqb* `bi fvidbvb)

^bqbj ==

Qcb~ bibl fvobl }i}l fvcfb`bo ei}v} bdbebisb* fvlcv* fvlq~vqc qq}bc


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>43

`idbi cidlb cil}bcbq `bi }qcbisb `c fbtbo fcefcidbi hvbid }b `bi bb} tbc)

^bqbj =7

/2# Qmpcb~ bibl fmvobl }ip}l emidmpbo}c qcb~b hvbid p}bisb* `cfmqbvlbi* `bi `cbq}o

ho hvbid }bisb qi`cvc)

/6# @bjbe obj hvbid p}b bibl pc`bl ebe~} emefmqbvlbi `bi ememjcobvb biblisb

`midbi fbcl qmq}bc `midbi ]i`bid%}i`bid cic* eblb bibl pmvqmf}p fhjmo `cbq}o

bpb} `cbidlbp qmfbdbc bibl hjmo hvbid jbci qmq}bc `midbi lmpmip}bi ~mvbp}vbi

~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi)

^bqb =4

/2# Qcb~ bibl fvobl }i}l cfqbvlbi* `c~cobvb* `cvbtb* `c`c`cl* `cbvbolbi* `bi

`cfcefcid loc`}~biisb ho hvbid }b bb} tbcisb qbe~bc tbqb qq}bc idbi

li}bi ~vb}vbi ~v}i`bid%}i`bidbi)

/6# Qcb~ bibl fvobl }i}l ei`b~blbi hvbid }b bidlb bb} tbc fv`bqbvlbi

~}p}qbi ~midb`cjbi b~bfcjb lm`}b hvbid p}b pmjbo emiciddbj `}icb bpb} lbvmib

q}b} qfbf sbid qbo c`bl `b~b eikbbilbi ltbkcfbiisb qfbdbc hvbid }b)

/1# Hvbid }b bidlb bb} tbc qfbdbcebib ceblq}` bbe bsb /6# obv}q eikbbilbi

ltbkcfbi qfbdbc hvbid }b sbid qq}idd}oisb)

^bqb =?

/2# Qmpcb~ bibl fmvobl }ip}l emi`b~bplbi ~mvjci`}idbi o}l}e `bvc qmdbjb fmip}l

llvbqbi qcl bb} eib* ~ibibvbi* ~vbl}bi f}v}l* `bi ~aobi qlq}b

qbeb `bbe ~idbq}obi hvbid }b bb} tbcisb* bb} ~cobl bci eb}~}i sbidfvbidd}id kbtbf bbq ~idbq}obi bibl vqf})

/6# @bbe ob hvbid }b* tbc* bb} ~idbq}o bibl ebl}lbi qdbb fi}l

~idbicbsbbi qcl bb} eib* ~ibibvbi* ~vbl}bi fi}l* `bi ~aobi

qmlq}bj pmvebq}l ~memvlhqbbi* `bi bpb} ~mef}i}obi pmvob`b~ bibl sbid

qobv}qisb `cci`}idc* eblb obv}q `cliblbi ~efvbbi o}l}ebi)


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>?>

^bqbj =3

/2# Qmpcb~ bibl fmvobl }ip}l pc bl `c~cqbolbi bvc hvbid p}bisb qmabvb fmvpmipbidbi

`midbi lmomi`bl bibl qmi`cvc* lma}bjc kclb b`b bjbqbi `bi bp}vbi o}l}e sbid qbo

sbid ei}ik}llbi fbotb ~ecqbobi c} èc l~icidbi vfbcl fbdc bibl)

/6# @bjbe lmb`bbi qmfbdbcebib `ceblq}` `bjbe bsbp /2#* obl bibl }ip}l pmpb~

fmvpme} jbidq}id bi fmvo}f}idbi ~vcfb`c qmabvb pmpb~ midbi hvbid p}bisb pmpb~

`ckbeci ho ]i`bid%}i`bid)

^bqbj 7>

/2# Qmpcb~ bibl fmvobl }ip}l eme~mvhjmo ~mi`c`clbi `bi ~midbkbvbi `bjbe vbidlb

~idefbidbi ~vcfb`cisb qq}bc ìdbi ecib* fblb* `bi cidlb lav`bqbiisb)

/6# Qmpcb~ bibl fmvobl emiabvc* emimvceb* `bi emefmvclbi cighvebqc qmq}bc midbi

pcidlbp cipmjmlp}bjcpbq `bi }qcbisb `mec ~midmefbidbi `cvcisb qm~bikbid qmq}bc

ìdbi icbc%icbc lq}qcbbi `bi l~b}bi)

^bqbj 72

Qmpcb~ bibl fmvobl }ip}l fmvcqpcvbobp* fmvdb}j `midbi bibl sbid qmfbsb* fmvebci*

fmvmlvmbqc* `bi fmvlvmbqc qmq}bc `midbi ecibp* fblbp* `bi pcidlbp lmamv`bqbiisb `mec

~idefbidbi `cvcisb)

^bqbj 76

Qmpcb~ bibl fmvobl }ip}l eme~mvhjmo ~mjbsbibi lmqmobpbi `bi kbecibi qhqcbj qmabvb

bsbl* qq}bc ìdbi lf}}obi qcl `bi eib q~cvc}bisb)

^bqbj 71

Qcb~ bibl fvobl }i}l c`bl `ccfblbi `c `bbe ~vcqctb ~~vbidbi* qidlb

fvqikbb* lv}q}obi qhqcb* `bi ~vcqctb bci sbid eidbi`}id }iq}v llvbqbi)

^bqbj 70

Qmpcb~ bibl fmvobl }ip}l eme~mvhjmo ~mvjci`}idbi `bvc lmdcbpbi mlq~jhcpbqc mlhihec


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>?2

`bi qmpcb~ ~mlmvkbbi sbid emefbobsblbi `cvcisb* qmociddb `b~bp emiddbidd}

~i`c`clbi* lqobbi qcl* ehvb* loc`}~bi qhqcb* `bi eib q~cvc}bisb)

^bqbj 7=

Qmpcb~ bibl fmvobl }ip}l eme~mvhjmo ~mvjci`}idbi `bvc lmdcbpbi mlq~jhcpbqc

`bi ~mjmamobi qmlq}bj* ~mia}jclbi* ~mv`bdbidbi bibl* qmvpb `bvc fmvfbdbc fmip}l

~isbbod}ibbi ibvlhclb* ~qclhvh~clb* `bi {b b`clcg bciisb)

^bqbj 77

/2# Qmpcb~ bibl fmvobl }ip}l pc`bl `ckb`clbi qbqbvbi ~midbicbsbbi* ~misclqbbi* bpb}

~ikb}obi o}l}ebi sbid c`bl ebi}qcbtc)

/6# O}l}ebi ebpc bpb} o}l}ebi qm}e}v oc`}~ pc`bl `b~bp ckbp}olbi }ip}l ~mjbl}

ci`bl ~c`bib sbid ebqco bibl)

/1# Qcb~ bibl fvobl }i}l c`bl cvbe~bq lffbqbiisb qabvb ebtbi o}l}e)

/0# ^mibidlb~bi* ~mibobibi* bpb} ~c`bib ~mikbvb bibl obisb fhjmo `cjbl}lbi qmq}bc

ìdbi o}l}e sbid fvbl} `bi obisb `b~b `cblqbiblbi qfbdbc }~bsb vblocv)

/=# Qmpcb~ bibl sbid `cvbe~bq lmfmfbqbiisb fmvobl emi`b~bplbi ~mvjbl}bi qmabvb

ebi}qcbtc `bi ìdbi ee~vobclbi lf}}obi ~idefbidbi ~vcfb`c

qq}bc ìdbi }qcbisb `bi obv}q `c~cqbolbi `bvc hvbid `tbqb* la}bc èc

l~icidbiisb)

/7# Qmpcb~ bibl sbid `cvbe~bq lmfmfbqbiisb fmvobl eme~mvhjmo fbip}

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