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9+: ZEKOEKIHIK

9+9 Zeqoeqibik i|i|

Cekuqu~ zibiq#zibiq nihic Zekn`n`bik Fi|cik` ' Oihigue( N+H+( 90042 Oiaaiqn( L(

HeAhikl( A nik Hmwp( \+( 900>2 Auq~mk( 900? )( zeqoeqibik i|i| ~eqaigio` bezini

~`oi `i`~u zeqoeqibik hmbmcm~mq( aubik hmbmcm~mq nik becig`qik cik`zuhi~`d+

Zeqoeqibik hmbmcm~mq aeqbi ~ik nekoik oeqibik i~iu ih`qik+ F`bi zeqoeqibik

hmbmcm~mq n`oukibik nihic zeq|ecaigik b`~i ibik nizi~ ceh`gi~ iqig oeqibik

nihic zeq|ecaigik `~u+ ^eqnizi~ zehaioi` liqi zeqoeqibik ainik nihic oeqibik

hmbmcm~mq( oeqibik `k` ceh`ai~bik iqig( ih`qik( gihuik nik ci|i+

Zeqoeqibik aubik hmbmcm~mq n`hibubik nihic beiniik ~`nib aeqoeqib niq` |i~u

~eczi~ be ~eczi~ piko hi`k+ Zeqoeqibik aubik hmbmcm~mq fuoi n` eq~`bik |eaioi`

beuzipiik cekoeqibik aigio`ik ~uaug ainik ~ikzi aeqih`g ~eczi~+

Becig`qik cik`zuhi~`d cequzibik becig`qik i|i| piko cekpen`ibik cuq`n#cuq`n

|ebmhig qeknig uk~ub ceczehifiq` becig`qik i|i| |ubik nik |e~equ|kpi

cekoui|i` becig`qik |ubik piko zehaioi`+ Zecaehifiqik cik`zuhi|` ihi~ ce|~`

ceh`ai~bik mafeb |ezeq~` zukn` biliko( amhi bel`h( amhi ae|iq( oehuko( qm~ik( ai~iko

qm~ik( ~ih` nik qehiko oe~ig nik hi`k#hi`k+

9+1 Iki~mc` nik d`|`mhmo`

Iki~mc` `ihig bif`ik ~eqginiz |~qub~uq#|~qub~uq ainik nik zeqbi`~ik ik~iqi |e~`iz

|~qub~uq ~eq|eau~+ Iki~mc` aeqi|ih niq`zini zeqbi~iik Pukik` iki aeqcib|un

i|`kobik nik ~mce aeqcib|un cecm~mko+ \ehi`k `~u( iki~mc` ~eqaigio` bezini

aeaeqizi |uan`|`zh`k |ezeq~` iki~mc` bi|iq 'oqm||) nik c`bqm|bmz`b+ Iki~mc` bi|iq

cekobif` ~ek~iko |~qub~uq ~uaug piko nizi~ n`h gi~ nekoik ci~i bi|iq |ezeq~

|~qub~uq ~uhiko( ziqu#ziqu nik m~m~+ Iki~mc` c`bqm|bmz`b 'g`|~mhmo`) `ihig bif`ik ~`|u

nekoik aik~uik c`bqm|bmz+

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Iki~mc` inihig |i~u n`|`zh`k |i`k~`d`b piko cekp`i|i~ ~ek~iko |~qub~uq ~uaug nekoik

cekleqi`bik( cecm~mko bezini aigio`ik#aigio`ik bel`h uk~ub n`bif`+ @i ceh`zu~`

|~qub~uq ~uaug( mqoik`|i|` c`bqm|bmz`( zqm|e| zeq~ucaugik( guaukoik ik~iqi

aigio`ik |eq~i duko|` |e~`iz aigio`ik+

D`|`mhmo` aeqcib|un bif`ik ~ek~iko duko|` |~qub~uq ~uaug ainik+ D`|`mhmo` inihig

n`|`zh`k |i`k~`d`b ~ek~iko zqm|e| nik duko|` aekni g`nuz `i`~u nekoik cecigic` nik

ceqicih ~`knib aihi| ~uaug ~eqginiz qik|ikoik |eq~i aioi`ciki ainik

cekoebihbik beiniikkpi nekoik zeq|eb`~iqik+

9+< Hibuik |mhi~ nihic zeqoeqibik

Guaukoik `ainig |mhi~ |eliqi qmgik`ig n`~ebikbik nekoik fehi| n` nihic ih#Yuqik

nik gin`| |eq~i aubu#aubu `hc`ig+ Ae~izi |mhi~ `~u cequzibik ~`iko ioici nik

n`wif`abik be i~i| uci~ @|hic+Aioi`cikizuk zeqbi`~ik `ainig |mhi~ |eliqi |i`k~`d`b

|ezeq~ be|ik zeqoeqibik nihic |e~ iz qibii~ ~eqginiz be|`gi~ik ~uaug ainik

ci|`g ~eqhihu |ecz`~ zeqa`klikoikkpi |eliqi ucuc+ Gib`bi~kpi( zini |e~ iz

zeqoeqibik |mhi~ `~u |ezeq~` y`pic( qubub( |ufun( nunub ik~iqi nui |ufun nik ~ig`pi~

iwih |eq~i ~ig`pi~ ibg`q( ~eq|ecaukp` zehaioi` c`|~eq` |i`k~`d`b ~eqginiz be|`gi~ik+

\eliqi ucuckpi( ainik ciku|`i ~eqn`q` niq`zini eczi~ bmczmkek u~ici `i`~u ~`|u

ib~`d( ~`|u ~uhiko( i`q nik hecib nekoik |e~`iz |i~ukpi ceczukpi` duko|`#duko|`

~eq~ek~u n` nihic ainik+ Bif`ik cekoeki` beai`bik |ekicik ~eqginiz bmczm|`|`

ainik ~ehig aikpib n`hibubik nik zibiq be|`gi~ik fuoi |ezeknizi~ aigiwi

|ekicik aeqi~ i~iu q`koik ~e~iz` n`hibubik |eliqi beqiz nizi~ cecaibiq hecib

ainik nik biqamg`nqi~+ Be|ik piko |ici fuoi n`aub~`bik cekequ|` zeqoeqibik

|mhi~ piko n`uczicibik |ezeq~` cehibubik |ekicik q`koik nik n`aub~`bik nizi~

cek`kobi~bik ~igiz be~igikik ainik |eq~i cekog`kniqbik q`|`bm zekpib`~ fik~uko(

~ebikik( bmhe|~qmh nik zekpib`~ hi`k+

Niq`zini |unu~ be|`gi~ik |eb|uih zuhi( |mhi~ ~ehig n`aub~`bik ciczu cecaeq`bik

be|ik zm| ~`d bezini ze|ib`~ piko cekoihic` n`|duko|` eqeb| + Bif ik piko

n`hibubik cekukfubbik ze|ib`~ piko zini cuhikpi hiko|uko ~`nib ceknizi~ eqeb|`

be~ bi ~`nuq cuhi cekukfubbik zequaigik nekoik |i~u eqeb|` |ehezi| zqm|e|

`k~eqtek|` |mhi~ |ehici |eauhik+Cihig( bif`ik aeqi|`koik nihic ~eczmg piko |ici

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fuoi cekukfubbik a`hikoik eqeb|` ze|ib`~( `|`zinu niqig |eq~i ~eczmg eqeb|` ~uqu~

cek`kobi~ |eliqi cekninib+Cekiq`bkpi( |mhi~ ~uqu~ cecaeq` behea`gik be|`gi~ik

hi`k `i ~u `i ciczu cek`kobi~bik aeknih q nihic |eh '@L_) |eq~i cekuqukbik

q`k~ikoik nik aeknih`q huiq |eh 'EL_)+ \eliqi |i`k~`d`bkpi( aeknih`q nihic |eh piko

~`koo` ibik cehikliqbik zekoih`qik niqig nihic ainik ~equ~icikpi be |iqid m~ib

piko ibik ceknizi~ aebihik mb|`oek piko ~`koo` |e~equ|kpi cecaeq` be~ekikoik

|eliqi d`v`bih nik ecm|` bezini zekn`q` |mhi~+ Hea`g niq`zini `~u( |mhi~ fuoi

n`aub~`bik ciczu cek`kobi~bik zekuczuik nik nipi `koi~ik+ Cekequ|` |mhi~(

m~ib n`aeq`bik |i~u beiniik uk~ub aeq|en`i nihic cekoginiz` ~uoi| zec`b`qik

piko cekliaiq+ Cihig( |ehezi| cehibubik |mhi~( |e|emqiko `~u ibik cekfin` hea`g

aeqwi|zini uk~ub aeq~`knib aihi| ~eqginiz |eaiqiko qiko|ikoik+Aioi`cikizuk

zeqhu uk~ub n``koi~bik( behea`gik |mhi~ be i~i| be|`gi~ik `k` zeqhu cekezi~` l`q`#l`q`

~eq~ek~u nik |unig |ece|~`kpi ceko`bu~ ifiqik @|hic piko |eaekiq+ @i ~eqci|ub

cekoeqfibik |mhi~ h`ci wib~u nihic |egiq`+

Nihic ~uoi|ik `k`( bic` ~ehig cec`h`g zeqoeqibik aubik hmbmcm~mq `i`~u ~ig`pi~

iwih |eaioi` ~ifub ~uoi|ik bic`+

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1+: \@\^EC QIKOBI

\`|~ec qikobi ceczukpi` zehaioi` duko|` zini ~uaug ainik ciku|`i+ ^eqnizi~

1:4 be~uh ~uhiko zini qikobi ciku|`i nik |`|~ec `k` ~eqn`q` niq`zini ~uhiko#~uhiko

|eq~i |~qub~uq#|~qub~uq |mbmkoik |ezeq~` h`oicek( ~eknmk( biq~`hef nik fuoi |ekn`+

^eqnizi~ h`ci duko|` i|i| aio` |`|~ec qikobi( zeq~ici |eaioi` |mbmkoik bezini

ainik ciku|`i `i`~u ~uhiko cecaek~ub qikobi ~uaug aio` cekpmbmko ~`|u#~ |u

hecau~ |eq~i mqoik ~uaug+ Lmk~mgkpi zeqhebi~ik m~m~#m~m~ zini ~uhiko#~uhiko qikobi

piko ~eqnizi~ zini ~uaug ciku|`i+ Duko|` benui `ihig |eaioi` zeqh`knukoik+

Qikobi piko ~eqnizi~ nihic ~uaug ciku|`i ibik aeqduko|` |eliqi ~`nib hiko|uko

uk~ub ceh knuko` mqoik nihicik piko zek~`ko |ezeq~` fik~uko( |eaioi` lmk~mg(

~uhiko qu|ub piko ~eqnizi~ zini ~uaug ciku|`i ibik ceh`knuko` ziqu#ziqu nik fuoi

fik~uko ciku|`i+

Cikibihi duko|` |`|~ec qikobi |e~equ|kpi `ihig uk~ub cecaik~u zeqoeqibik ~uaug

ainik ciku|`i+ Gih `k` aeqhibu beqiki ~uhiko#~uhiko ibik aeq~`knib |eaioi` ~ui|

aio` cekogi|`hbik zeqoeqibik izia`hi m~m~ piko cehebi~ zini ~uhiko aeqbmk~qib|`+

Lmk~mgkpi( |ekn` hu~u~ piko ceh`ai~bik ~uhiko ~`a`i( d`auhi nik fuoi decuq+ \ehi`k

niq`zini `~u( |`|~ec ~uhiko fuoi aeqduko|` uk~ub cekogi|`hbik zecaek~ubik |eh#|eh

niqig ceqig+ @k` nizi~ n`kpi~ibik beqiki |uc#|uc piko ~eqnizi~ nihic aigio`ik

~uhiko teq~eaqih ibik cekogi| hbik |eh niqig ceqig( |eh niqig zu~ g nik fuoi

zhi~he~+ Duko|` |`|~ec qikobi beh`ci zuhi `ihig |eaioi` zek|~mqik c`keqih+ ^uhiko

fuoi aeqduko|` |eaioi` ~eczi~ zek|~mqik c`keqih |ezeq~` bih|`uc nik dm|dmqu|+

C`keqih `k` ibik n`behuiqbik uk~ub beoukiik aigio`ik hi`k zini ~uaug izia`hi

n`zeqhubik mheg ~uaug ainik ciku|`i+

\eliqi ucuckpi( |`|~ec qikobi nizi~ n`aigio`bik bezini nui `i`~u i`ih 'zib|`)+

Lmk~mgkpi ~ekobmqib( |~eqkuc( ~uhiko qu|ub( nik ~uhiko teq~eaqi nik benui `ihig

izzekn`luhiq( lmk~mgkpi bhit`beh( |bizuhi( qin`u|( uhki+ ^eqnizi~ zehaioi` aek~ub

nik |i`v ~uhiko+ Bezehaioi`ik `k` cecamhegbik ~uhiko#~uhiko cecekug` bezeqhuik

bgu|u| aio` ~uhiko ~eq|eau~+ ^uhiko#~uhiko amheg n`bhi|`d`bi|`bik aeqni|iqbik

bezini eczi~ aek~ubkpi `i ~u ~uhiko zikfiko( ~uhiko zekneb( ~uhiko z`z`g nik

~uhiko ~ib |ici aek~ub+ Cikibihi niq` |eo` zecae|iqik nik zecaek~ubik ~uhiko

zuhi ~eqn`q` niq`zini |eh ~uhiko aeqd`aeq bmhioek nik aigik ci~q`b| aeqc`keqih zini~+

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@ikpi ~eqaek~ub gi|`h niq`zini |eh m|~emahi| piko ceqecae|bik aigik ci~q`b|

mqoik`b d`aeq uk~ub ceceqikobiz c`keqih+ M|~emahi| piko ci~iko n`bekih` |eaioi`

m|~em|`~+

1+9 \`|~ec Qikobi Piko ^eqh`ai~ Nihic Benunubik ^ig`pi~ Iwih

Benunubik |eci|i ~ig`ppi~ iwih

Qifig 1+9+96 Ziknikoik Ginizik Qifig 1+9+16 Ziknikoik \`|`

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\eliqi be|ehuqugik oicaiq qifig piko n`~ukfubik( ~eqnizi~ aigio`ik#aigio`ik

~uhiko piko ~eqh`ai~ nihic zeqoeqibik benunubik |eci|i ~ig`pi~ iwih `k`+ ^uhiko#

~uhiko piko ~eqh`ai~ `ihig ~uhiko aehibiko i~iu amheg fuoi n`bekih` |eaioi` ~uhiko

teq~eaqih+ Zini aigio`ik ~uhiko aehibiko `k` nizi~ n`aigio`bik bezini eczi~

hekobub piko |ecuikpi ~eqh`ai~ `i`~u hekobub |eqt`bih( hekobub ~mqib|`b( hekobub

hucaiq nik hekobub |ibqih+ ^uhiko |e~equ|kpi piko ~eqh`ai~ `ihig ~uhiko gucequ|(

uhki nik qin`u| piko aeqini zini aigio`ik ~ikoik( |e~equ|kpi `ihig ~uhiko biqzih

nik ce~iliqzih ' zeqoehikoik ~ikoik )( ~uhiko m| bmie `i ~u zini aigio`ik

z`koouh( ~uhiko decuq( zi~ehhi( ~`a`i nik d`auhi piko aeqini n` aigio`ik zigi( hu~u~

nik ae~`| bib` nik ~uhiko ~eqibg`q piko ~eqh`ai~ `ihig ~iq|ih nik ce~i~iq|ih ' n`

aigio`ik zeqoehikoik bib` )+

^uhiko#~uhiko piko ~ehig n`|ekiqi`bik `k` inihig ~uhiko#~uhiko u~ici piko ~eqh`ai~

nihic zeqoeqibik |eci|i ~ig`pi~ iwih |eliqi bi|iqkpi+ @hu|~qi|` benunubik ~ig`pi~

iwih piko hea`g ~eqzeq`kl` n` aigio`ik |e~equ|kpi ibik ceqikobuc` |ecui fek`|

~uhiko piko ~eqh`ai~ nihic zeqoeqibik `k + ^uhiko#~uhiko piko ~eqh`ai~ `k` inihig

aeqduko|` |eaioi` zekpmbmko bezini benunubik |eci|i |mhi~ n`beqfibik mheg

|e~`iz `kn`t`nu piko aeqioici @|hic nik `i fuoi aeqduko|` nihic cecaik~u

zeqoeqibbik aio` cehib|ikibik qubuk n` nihic |mhi~ `i`~u ~ig`ppi~ iwih+ Nihic

zeqoeqibbik |eci|i ~ig`ppi~ iwih( beaikpibik ~uhiko piko ~eqh`ai~ inihig |ici

|ezeq~` benunubik ~ig`ppi~ ibg`q ~e~ez` niq` |eo` zeqoeqibik piko n`hibubik |eci|i

~ig`ppi~ ibg q ceczukpi` |en`b`~ zeqaeviik nekoik ~ig`ppi~ iwih+ Mheg beqiki

benunubik nik zeqoeqibik |eci|i ~ig`ppi~ ibg`q ceczukpi` |en`b`~ zeqaeviik

nekoik ~ig`ppi~ iwih( fek`|#fek`| ~uhiko piko hea`g ~eqzeq`kl` cukob`k hea`g aikpib

~eqh`ai~ nihic zeqoeqibik ~eq|eau~+

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1+1 Aigio`ik ^uhiko Piko ^eqh`ai~

Qifig 1+1+96 ^uhiko teq~eaqih

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^uhiko aehibiko i~iu piko n`|eau~ nekoik teq~eaqih aeqduko|` cekpikooi aeqi~

~uaug+ ^uhiko aehibiko cecukob`kbik ciku|`i cehibubik aeqaioi` fek`| zm|`|`

nik oeqibik( c`|ihkpi aeqn`q`( nunub i~iu aeqhiq`+ ^uhiko aehibiko ~eqn`q` niq

aeaeqizi aigio`ik+ Zini benunubik ~ig`ppi~ iwih `k`( bezihi ibik n`~uknubbik

|en`b`~ beqiki aio` ceknizi~bik bebgu|pubik nihic |mhi~( ci~i giqu| cecikniko

zini aigio`ik fiq` ~ukfub piko ibik n`ikobi~bik beiqig ginizik+ Aio` oicaiq

qifig n` i~i|( aigio`ik ~uhiko aehibiko piko ~eh`ai~ `ihig zini aigio`ik hekobub

|eqt`bih+ Finuih n` aiwig cequzibik kici ~uhiko zekpu|uk piko ~eqnizi~ zini

aigio`ik ~uhiko aehibiko+

Aigio`ik ~uhiko Kici ~uhiko zekpu|uk Fuchig qui|

^uhiko aehibiko

^uhiko hegeq '\eqt`b|)

^uhiko zukoouko '^gmqi)

^uhiko z`kooiko 'Hucaiq)

^uhiko |ehikobiko '\ilquc)

^uhiko ebmq 'Bmb|`oei)

?

91

5

5

>

Finuih 1+1+96 Kici aigio`ik ~uhiko

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Qifig 1+1+16 ^uhiko qin`u| nik uhki

Zini oicaiq qifig n` i~i|( ~uhiko piko ~eqh`ai~ `ihig ~uhiko qin`u| nik uhki+ ^uhiko

uhki inihig ~uhiko cen`ih aio` hekoik aiwig+ @i ceczukpi` quiko Mhebqik`mk piko

aeqlik~uc nekoik aigio`ik ~qmbhei ~uhiko gucequ| zini gufuko zqmb|`cih nik

aeqlik~uc nekoik ~uhiko biqzih zini gufuko n`|~ih+ Cikibihi ~uhiko qin`u| zuhi

inihig ~uhiko hi~eqih aio` hekoik aiwig+ @i inihig hea`g zekneb niq`zini ~uhiko

uhki+ ^uhiko qin`u| `k` aeqlik~uc nekoik aigio`ik biz`~uhuc gucequ| zini gufuko

zqmb|`cih nik nekoik ~uhiko biqzih zini gufuko n`|~ih+ ^uhiko qin`u| nizi~

aeqzu~iq izia`hi ~izib ~ikoik n`zu~iqbik

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Qifig 1+1+ dihikb cecaek~ub fiq` nekoik |e~`iz fiq`

cekoiknuko` < be~uh ~uhiko beluih` `au fiq` piko cekoiknuko` gikpi 1 be~uh ~uhiko

|igifi+

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Qifig 1+1+>6 ^uhiko decuq

Zini oicaiq qifig n` i~i|( zeqoeqibik n` i~i| fuoi ceh`ai~bik ~uhiko decuq+ ^uhiko

decuq aeqini zini aigio`ik zigi ciku|`i nik cequzibik ~uhiko zih`ko bui~(

zikfiko |eq~i aeqi~+ ^uhiko `k` cekoguaukobik ~uaug aigio`ik z`koouh nik hu~u~+

^uhiko decuq ~eqomhmko nihic buczuhik ~uhiko zikfiko+ Ubuqik ~uhiko zikfiko

ce|~` cehea`g` ubuqik heaiq ~uhiko uk~ub aeqduko|` |eaioi` ~ui| aio` cecunigbik

zeqoeqibik+ Beaikpibbikpi ~eqn`q` niq`zini ~uhiko ciczi~+ Lmk~mgkpi gucequ|(

qin`u|( uhki( ~`a`i nik d`auhi+

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Qifig 1+1+56 ^uhiko d`auhi nik ~`a`i

\ehi`k niq`zini ~uhiko decuq piko ~eqh`ai~ nekoik zeqoeqibik ~ig`ppi~ iwih( ~uhiko

d`auhi nik ~`a`i fuoi ~eh`ai~ |eliqi hiko|uko nihic cehibubik zeqoeqibik `k`+ ^uhiko

~`a`i nik ~uhiko d`auhi cecaek~ub aigio`ik aiwig bib` n` ik~iqi hu~u~ nekoik

zeqoehikoik bib`+ ^uhiko ~`a`i inihig ~uhiko cen`ih nik d`auhi zuhi cecaek~ub

~uhiko hi~eqih+

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Qifig 1+1+46 ^uhiko zi~ehhi

Nihic iki~mc` ciku|`i( ~uhiko hu~u~ i~iu zi~ehhi inihig ~uhiko aeqaek~ub |eo`~`oi

nik ~eaih piko ibik aeq|ekn` nekoik ~uhiko zigi 'decuq)+ Duko|`kpi inihig

cecaukobu| nik ceh`knuko` |ekn` hu~u~ ciku|`i+ Zi~ehhi ~eq`bi~ n` ginizik hu~u~

nekoik fiq`koik m~m~ piko ceceoikokpi aeq|ici#|ici nekoik h`oicek#h`oicek

piko cecamhegbikkpi ~eqhe~ib n` ginizik hu~u~ nik aeqoeqib nekoik hikliq+

Zeqcubiik nihic zi~ehhi fuoi n`|ehizu~` nekoik qiwik piko h`l`k nik aeqiq~`buhi|`

nekoik ~uhiko decuq nik ~`a`i zini |ekn` hu~u~ ~eq|eau~+ ^uhiko zi~ehhi fuoi ~eqh`ai~

nihic zeqoeqibik `k`( |ezeq~` oicaiq qifig n` i~i|+

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Qifig 1+1+?6 ^uhiko zeqoehikoik bib` nik ~izib bib`

Niq` Ci`cukig `|~eq` Kia` \I_ bi~ikpi6 Izia`hi Qi|uhuhhig \+I+_ |ufun

n`qekooikobikkpi benui |`bukpi niq` qu|ub( |eg`kooi beh`gi~ik zu~`g be~`ib aeh`iu+

Nik izia`hi aeh`iu nunub ik~iqi nui |ufun nik zini ~i|pigun iwih( aeh`iu nunub

~ekiko n` i~i| zigikpi piko b`q`+ RCu|h`cSZini zeqoeqibik ~ig`ppi~ iwih( ~uhiko

piko ~eqh`ai~ fuoi `ihig ~uhiko zeqoehikoik bib` nik ~izib bib`+ ^eqnizi~ ? ~uhiko

^iq|ih cecaek~ub zeqoehikoik bib` cikibihi 5 ~uhiko ce~i~iq|ih zuhi cecaek~ub

aigio`ik ~ekoig ~izib bib`+

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Qifig

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Qifig 6 \ekn` zehuqu

\ekn` zehuqu `ihig |ekn` piko nizi~ aeqoeqib be |eoihi iqig( zini |ekn` `k` benui

gufuko aeqaek~ub hebub nik amkobmh c`|ihkpi piko cekoguaukobik ~uhiko zigi

nekoik ~uhiko z`koouh nik c`|ihkpi |ekn` zini zeqoehikoik aigu+ Zini oicaiq

qifig n` i~i|( benunubik ~eq|eau~ ~ehig ceh`ai~bik aigio`ik z`koouh( `k` aeqcibki

|ekn` piko ~eqh`ai~ zini benunubik `k` `ihig |ekn` zehuqu+

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Qifig

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\`|~ec ^ui| cequzibik |`|~ec zih`ko cunig n`oukibik nik n`zqib~`bbik+ \`|~ec

~ui| aeqduko|` uk~ub cekoikobi~ aeaik piko hea`g aeqi~ nekoik cekooukibik

~ekioi piko |en`b`~+ \`|~ec `k` aeqduko|` nihic zekpicaukoik |`|~ec cebik`bih+

^ui| cekooukibik oikniq |eaioi` ~`~`b zu|i~kpi+ Nekoik aeqbmk|ezbik ~emq` d`v`b

|`|~ec `k` cecunigbik zekomzeqi|`ik |e|ui~u ikobu~ik `~u nizi~ n`hib|ikibik+

F`bi duhbquc aeqini n` ~ekoig#~ekoig( b`~i bi~ibik n`i aeqini nihic buczuhik

!^ui| Behi| Zeq~ici! 'D`q|~ Lhi|| Heteq)+

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^ui| behi| benui '|elmkn lhi|| heteq) zuhi( cequzibik ~ui| piko ceczukpi`

aeaik 'hmin) ~eqhe~ib n` ~ekoig#~ekoigkpi+

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^ui| behi| be~`oi '~g`qn lhi|| heteq) cequfub bezini ~ui| piko

ceczukpi` nipi 'eddmq~) ~eqhe~ib n` ~ekoig#~ekoigkpi zuhi+

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n`i inihig ~ui| behi| benui nik !E! aeqini n` |eaehig bikik( beqiki n`i inihig ~ui| behi|

be~`oi+

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>+: \^QUB^UQ M^M^ NIK \@\^EC M^M^ QIKOBI

Ziknikoik aehibiko

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Ziknikoik |`|`

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Qifig >+96 \`|~ec m~m~ ciku|`i

\`|~ec m~m~ qikobi inihig cekfin` duko|` ~`|u m~m~ uk~ub cecekneb i~iu

cekoukluz |uzipi beqfi piko ceceqhubik zeqoeqibik nizi~ n hibubik+

Zekoukluzik m~m~ ibik cekoib`ai~bik aeqhibukpi zeqoeqibik zini aigio`ik#

aigio`ik ainik |eq~i zeqoeqibik aigik cehihu` ~uaug ainik+

Be~ bi benunubik ~ig`pi~ iwih( m~m~ ~ehig cekfihikbik duko|` zek~`kokpi `i ~u

zeke~izik zm|~uq |eci|i nunub n` ciki ceke~izbik zm|~uq ~uaug cehihu`

bmk~qib|` m~m~ nik zeke~izik be~eoikoik m~m~ ~ikzi ceceknebbikkpi+ Ik~iqi m~m~#

m~m~ ~uaug ainik piko ~eqh`ai~ nihic hibuik ~ig`pi~ iwih inihig6

Qifig >+1 6 M~m~ n` aigio`ik cubi

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Qifig >+1 6 M~m~ zhi~|pci

M~m~ cubi 'dil`ih cu|lhe)( aeqhibukpi zekoukluzik m~m~ cubi piko aeq~equ|ik

beqiki zini ci|i `~u( zeqoeqibik aeqhibu izia`hi cecaili ailiik ~ig`pi~ iwih

nihic beiniik |ekpiz+ Ik~iqi m~m~ piko cekooeqibbik aigio`ik `k` inihig m~m~

zhi~|pci `i ~u |eci|i zekoukluzik m~m~ `k ( ibik cecamhegbik |unu~ cuhu~

aeqoeqib be aiwig+

Qifig >+< 6 M~m~ qeb~u|

M~m~ piko cekpeaiabik ci~i cekoginiz b`ahi~ i~iu hea`g n`bekih` fuoi |eaioi`ceh`gi~ |efinig `ihig m~m~ qeb~u|+ M~m~ `k` ibik aeqoeqib |e`q`koik nekoik aeamhi

ci~i piko ceh`gi~ |efinig `i`~u ceh`gi~ be aiwig ginizik+ Cikibihi( nihic aubu

cikuih zekfioiik ci~i uk~ub ikoom~i be|`gi~ik zq`ceq cekpi~ibik m~m~ huiq ci~i

ibik ceci`kbik zeqikikkpi uk~ub cekooeqibbik a`f` ci~i+ Izia`hi ci~i ceh`gi~

|efinig( m~m~ huiq ci~i ibik cekooeqibbik a`f ci~i uk~ub ceh gi~ be aiwig

ginizik+ ^eqnizi~ > m~m~ qeb~u| nik 1 m~m~ mah`b+ M~m~ qeb~u| piko ~eqh`ai~ inihig

m~m~ qeb~u| |uzqi( m~m~ qeb~u| `kdqi( m~m~ qeb~u| cen`i nik m~m~ qeb~u| hi~eqi+ M~m~ mah`b

zuhi inihig m~m~ mah`b |uzqi nik m~m~ mah`b `kdqi+

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Qifig >+> 6 M~m~ qgmcam`neu| cifmq

\ehi`k `~u( zekoukluzik m~m~ qgmcam`neu| cifmq ibik ceke~izbik benunubik

|bizuhi |eci|i benui#nui ~ikoik n`qizi~bik be ainik i~iu inub|` be~`bi hibuik

~ig`pi~ iwih `k`+ M~m~ `k` ibik aeqduko|` aeq|ici m~m~ ^qizev`u|+

Qifig >+5 6 M~m~ eb|~ek|mq

M~m~#m~m~ piko ~eqh`ai~ nihic zeqoeqibik zeqoehikoik ~ikoik nik fiq` ~ikoik ~eqn`q`

niq`zini m~m~#m~m~ eb|~ek|mq `i`~u( |eoihi zeqoeqibik zeqoehikoik ~ikoik be iqig

aehibiko+ @k` nizi~ n`h`gi~ izia`hi cekooekoic ~ikoik |ebih` ou| ~ikoik ibik

beh`gi~ik |en`b`~ be iqig aehibiko ~ikoik+ Cikibihi fiq` ~ehukfub ibik n`huqu|bik

|eci|i oekooicik ~ikoik n` |eaehig ~ikoik+

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Qifig >+4 6 M~m~ hucaq`lihe|

M~m~ n` aigio`ik fiq` ~ehukfub piko ~eqh`ai~ `ihig m~m~ hucaq`lihe|+ Izia`hi fiq` ~ehukfub

~ikoik bikik n`ikobi~ |en`b`~ be i~i| ik~iqi |unu~ >5 niqfig( m~m~ hucaq`lihe| `k`

ibik cekoukluz i~iu cecekneb+

Qifig >+7 6 M~m~ eqel~mq |z`kie

M~m~ Eqel~mq \z`kie fuoi ceci`kbik zeqikik nihic hibuik ~ig`pi~ iwih+ M~m~ `k`

~eqn`q` niq`zini aeaeqizi m~m~ hi`k |ezeq~` Hmko`||`cu|( @h`mlm|~ih nik \z`kih`|+ @i

inihig hea`g zikfiko nik |ecui m~m~ Eqel~mq \z`kie `k` ibik cehuqu|bik ~uhiko

aehibiko nik cecaekobmbbik ~uhiko aehibiko be |`|`+ Kicuk beiniik `k` hea`g

be~iqi izia`hi |e|emqiko aeqini nihic hibuik ~ig`pi~ ibg`q+

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Qifig >+? 6 M~m~ `k~eqbm|~ih

M~m~ zeqoeqibik ~uhiko qu|ub zuhi cecaik~u nihic zeqkidi|ik m~m~#m~m~ n`

aigio`ik ~mqib|+ Zekoukluzik m~m~#m~m~ `k` ibik cecamhegbik ~uhiko#~uhiko qu|ub

n`oeqibbik uk~ub cecae|iqbik quiko i~iu ceczeqbel hbik quiko bit`~` ~mqib|+

Ik~iqi m~m~ piko ~eqzek~`ko nihic hibuik ~ig`pi~ iwih `k` inihig m~m~ `k~eqbm|~ih+

M~m~ `k` ibik n`lik~ucbik n`ik~iqi ~uhiko#~uhiko qu|ub+ Zekoukluzik m~m~#m~m~

`k~eqkih `k~eqbm|~ih nik eb|~eqkih `k~eqbm|~ih ibik cekiq`b ~uhiko#~uhiko qu|ub be

ginizik nik be i~i|+ @k` cekoib`ai~bik bit`~` ~mqib| cekfin` ae|iq nik zini ci|i

piko |ici ~ebikikkpi cekuquk+ @k` cecamhegbik uniqi niq` huiq aeqoeqib ci|ub

be nihic ziqu#ziqu+ \eci|i hibuik ~ig`pi~ iwih( ailiik ~ig`pi~ iwih ibik n`aili

|eq~i |e|emqiko ceceqhubik biniq zeqkidi|ik piko |eczuqki ioiq ~`nib aeqi|i

he~`g be~`bi |mhi~+

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Qifig >+0 6 M~m~ yuinq`|ez

Aubik `~u |igifi( m~m~ Yuinq`|ez ~uqu~ ~eqh`ai~ nihic hibuik `k`+ m~m~ Yuinq`|ez ~eqn`q`

niq`zini > m~m~ ae|iq `i`~u M~m~ Qel~u| Decmq`|( M~m~ Ti|~u| Hi~eqih`|( M~m~ Ti|~u|

Cen`ih`| nik M~m~ Ti|~u| @k~eqcen`u|+

Qifig >+0+9 6 M~m~ qel~u| decmq`|

M~m~ Qel~u| Decmq`| ~eqnizi~ n` aigio`ik ginizik zegi+ @i nizi~ aeqduko|` aio`

benui#nui dheb|` nik eb|~ek|` hu~u~+ \ezeq~` piko n`be~igu`( hibuik |eci|i ~ig`pi~

iwih inihig nekoik cecaekobmbbik benui#nui hu~u~ nihic beiniik nunub+ Cibi(

izia`hi hu~u~ n`aekobmbbik( m~m~ `k` ibik cekeoiko i~iu zqm|e| zekoukluzik m~m~

aeqhibu be~`bi `k`+

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Qifig >+0+1 6 M~m~ hi~eqih`|

Aeo`~u fuoi nekoik M~m~ Ti|~u| Hi~eqih`| piko cequzibik m~m~ n` aigio`ik huiq

zegi+ Zekoukluzikkpi cecamhegbik hu~u~ n`huqu|bik+ Kicuk( nihic hibuik

~ig`pi~ iwih( m~m~ `k` ibik cekoeknuq nik cecamhegbikkpi cecaekobmbbik hu~u~

be~`bi nunub ~ig`pi~ iwih+

Qifig >+0+< 6 M~m~ ti|~u| cen`ih`|

Aigbik( M~m~ Ti|~u| Cen`ih`| piko ~eqhe~ib n` aigio`ik nihic zegi nik M~m~

Ti|~u| @k~eqcen`u| n` aigio`ik aiwig M~m~ Qeb~u| Decmq`| ibik ~uqu~ cekoeknuq

|eq~i zecaekobmbik hu~u~ aeqhibu+

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Qifig >+9: 6 M~m~ gic|~q`ko

M~m~ Gic|~q`ko ~eqn`q` niq`zini < m~m~ ae|iq piko ~eqnizi~ n` aigio`ik aehibiko

zegi+ Ik~iqi m~m~#m~m~ piko ceca`ki gic|~q`ko inihig M~m~ A`|ez Decmq`| `i`~u m~m~piko bui~ nik ~eqhe~ib n` aehibiko zegi+ Nihic hibuik `k`( m~m~ `k` ibik aeqhibu

zekoukluzik n` ciki cekoib`ai~bik hu~u~ n`aekobmbbik i~iu n`dheb|`bik+

Cikibihi M~m~ \ec`~ekn`km|u| ~eqhe~ib n` |`|` m~m~ a`|ez decmq`| nik n` aigio`ik

nihickpi+ M~m~ `k` fuoi ibik cekoukluz izia`hi hu~u~ n`aekobmbbik nihic hibuik

~ig`pi~ iwih+ \ezeq~ m~m~ a`|ez decmq`| nik m~m~ |ec`~ekn`km|u|( m~m~

|ec`cecaqikm|u| fuoi ibik cekfihikbik zqm|e| piko |ici n` ciki

zekoukluzikkpi ibik cecaui~bik hu~u~ n`aekobmbbik+ M~m~ `k` fuoi ~eqhe~ib n` |`|`

nihic m~m~ a`|ez decmq`|+

Qifig >+99 6 M~m~ oi|~qmkec`u|

Izia`hi hu~u~ n`aekobmbbik nihic hibuik nunub ~ig`pi~ iwih( m~m~ oi|~qmkec`u|

piko aeqini n` ae~`| bib` ibik cekoukluz i~iu cekeoiko+ Zekoukluzikkpi |ebih`

ou| cekpeaiabik zeqoeqibik zhik~iq dheb|` ~izib bib`+ @k` inihig beqiki Ilg`hhe|

~eknmk cecekneb aeq|ici oeqibik oi|~qmkec`u|+

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>+1CEBIK@\CE ZEKOUKLUZIK M^M^

Qifig >+1 6 Cebik`|ce zekoukluzik m~m~

Qik|ikoik |`|~ec cecaqik( aeqcuhi nekoik |iqbmheci cekoib`ai~bik

zek`kobi~ik nihic be~ehizik |iqbmheci bezini ki~q`uc+ Ki~q`uc ceci|ub`

cecaqik nik cekeu~qih`|i|`bikkpi nik cekouaig beiniik ~eqbu~ua cecaqik+

Cecaqik n`bi~ibik aeqini nihic beiniik nezmhiq`|i|`+ Beiniik nezmhiq`|i|` `k`

n`|eaiqbik cehihu` ^uauh#^ nik cecaqik \Q+ Li1" m~m~ piko ~eqbiknuko nihic

^uauh \Q cecaekiqbik bih|`uc cekoih`q be d`hicek m~m~+ @mk bih|`uc n`~ikobiz

mheg ~qmzmk`k nik `k` cekoib`ai~bik ~qmzmk`k cekouaig aek~ubkpi nik cekiq`b

|ehuqug geh`b| ~qmzmc`m|`k+ @k` ibik ceknenigbik biwi|ik qeib~`d ib~`k+ Cibi n`

|`k`hig aeqcuhikpi di|i zekoukluzik m~m~+ Izia`hi `k` aeqhibu( bezihi c`m|`k ibik

n`~iq`b bezini biwi|ik qeib~`d ib~`k nik ukfuqik |`hiko ~eqaek~ub n` ik~iqi nui

zqm~e`k `k`+ Nihic beiniik `k`( |iqbmheci ibik cecekneb+ @bi~ik `k` ibik

cekoib`ai~bik bezihi c`m|`k aequaig `i`~u `i n`~uknubbik nik cekiq`b d`hicek

ib~ k ibik cecaiwikpi qizi~ bezini bezihi c`m|`k piko hi`k+ \eai`b |igifi

bezihi c`m|`k n`~uknubbik( |i~u hio` biwi|ik qeib~`d ~eqnenig n`bezihi c`m|`k+ I^Z

ibik ~eq`bi~ bezini biwi|ik qeib~`d `k`+ I^Z n`zeligbik mheg c`m|`k bezini INZ

nekoik zecaeai|ik ~ekioi+ ^ekioi `k` n`oukibik uk~ub ceceligbik ukfuqik

|`hiko `k` nik cekmhib bezihi c`m|`k aih`b be benunubik i|ihkpi+ \ehio` bih|`uc

aeqini n` huiq \Q( m~m~ ibik ~equ| cekoukluz+ F`bi nezmhiq`|i|` aeqgek~`( ~qmzmk`k

~`nib hio` ibik ceko`bi~ bih|`uc nik ~qmzmc`m|`k ibik becaih` be beiniik i|ihkpi+

Biwi|ik qeib~`d ibik ~eq~u~uz becaih` nik c`m|`k ~`nib nizi~ cekiq`b ib~`k+ Nihic

beiniik `k`( m~m~ ibik aeqegi~+

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5+: \@\^EC \IQID

Qifig 5+9 6 Hihuik `czuh| nihic ainik cuku|`i

Qifig 5+1 6 Ih`qik hihuik @czuh|

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Nihic zeqoeqibik hibuik |mhi~( |eaehuc nunub ~ig`pi~ iwih( hibuik |ufun aeqhibu

~eqhea`g niguhu+ Cibi( ~`knibik niq`zini hibuik `k`( ibik cecaeq`bik cibhuci~

zini |`|~ec |iqid zu|i~ `i`~u m~ib+ Cibhuci~ piko n`~eq`ci mheg m~ib cequzibik

zeqoeqibik uk~ub cehibubik hibuik ~ig`pi~ iwih+ Nihic ci|i `k ( m~ib ibik

ceczqm|e| cibhuci~ be |iqid ~ukfiko+ \iqid ~ukfiko aubik |eaigio`ik ~uhiko

teq~eaqi~i ~e~iz`( aeqcuhi niq` cenuhi mahmkoi~i g`kooi be gufuko quikoik ~uhiko

aehibiko+ \iqid ~ukfiko ibik cekogik~iq cibhuci~ ~eq|eau~ be iqigik cm~mq n`

nihic aigio`ik edeqek+ Keuqmk edeqek ibik cekeq`ci iqigik |e~equ|kpi ibik

cekogik~iq cibhuci~ ~eq|eau~ be mqoik edeb~mq+ Fin`( amheghig n`bi~ibik nihic

hibuik ~ig`pi~ iwih( aeqhibuhig ~`knibik ~eqbiwih n` ciki ci~i ibik cecikniko

be iqig b`ahi~ cikibihi m~m~ n` aigio`ik ~ikoik ibik aeq~`knib aihi|+ Fiq` ~ehukfub

~ikoik bikik ibik n`ikobi~ |en`b`~ be i~i| ik~iqi |unu~ >5 niqfig+ ^`knibik `k`

`ihig ~`knibik keuqmk cu|luhiq fukl~`mk+

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4+: FEK@\#FEK@\ ZEQOEQIBIK

Qifig 4+9 6 Zm|`|` benunubik ~ig`pi~

zeqoeqibik aigio`ik ainik

# Aigio`ik hegeq

Qifig 4+16 Zeqoeqibik dheb|` zini ~uhiko |eqt`beh

Zeqoeqibik fek`| dheb|` piko n` cib|unbik `ihig zini aigio`ik ~uhiko ~uqu|

teq~eaqi~i `i`~u aigio`ik |eqt`bih+ Aigio`ik bezihi ibik beh`gi~ik ~uknub |en`b`~

|eci|i ~ig`pi~ n hibubik+ Zeqoeqibik `k` n`kicibik dheb|` beqiki cekfiug`

ceczeqbel`h |unu~ n`ik~iqi bezihi nekoik ainik+

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Zeqoeqibik aigio`ik ~uhiko qin`u| nik uhki

# Aigio`ik bikik

Qifig 4+< 6 Zeqoeqibik zqmki|` zini ~uhiko uhki nik qin`u| aigio`ik bikik

Aigio`ik ~uhiko qin`u| nik uhki aeqini nihic beiniik zm|`|` zqmki|` `i`~u

aigio`ik ~ehizib ~ikoik aeqini n` i~i| ~uhiko decuq+

# Aigio`ik b`q`

Qifig 4+> 6 Zeqoeqibik zqmki|` zini ~uhiko uhki nik qin`u| aigio`ik b`q`

Aigio`ik ~uhiko qin`u| nik uhki aeqini nihic beiniik zm|`|` zqmki|` `i`~u

aigio`ik ~ehizib ~ikoik aeqini n` i~i| ~uhiko decuq+

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Zeqoeqibik aigio`ik ~uhiko decuq

# Aigio`ik bikik

Qifig 4+? 6 Zeqoeqibik dheb|` zini ~uhiko decuq aigio`ik bikik

Aigio`ik ~uhiko decuq `k` aeqini nihic beiniik zm|`|` dheb|` `i`~u |unu~ n` ik~iqi

~uhiko decuq nik ainik n`bel`hbik |eq~i cekfiug` oiq`|ik cen`ih ~uaug ainik+

# Aigio`ik b`q`

Qifig 4+7 6 Zeqoeqibik dheb|` zini ~uhiko decuq aigio`ik b`q`

Aigio`ik ~uhiko decuq `k` aeqini nihic beiniik zm|`|` dheb|` `i`~u |unu~ n` ik~iqi

~uhiko decuq nik ainik n`bel`hbik |eq~i cekfiug` oiq`|ik cen`ih ~uaug ainik+

ZFC 5

^uhiko decuq

^uhiko

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Zeqoeqibik aigio`ik ~uhiko d`auhi nik ~`a`i

# Aigio`ik bikik

Qifig 4+0 6 Zeqoeqibik dheb|` ~uhiko d`auhi nik ~`a`i aigio`ik bikik

Aigio`ik ~uhiko `k` aeqini nihic beiniik zm|`|` dheb|` beqiki cekfiug` oiq`|ik

cen`ih ~uaug ainik |ezeq~` piko n`~ukfub nihic qifig n`i~i| `i`~u bib` n`aekobmbbik

be aehibiko+

# Aigio`ik b`q`

Qifig 4+9: 6 Zeqoeqibik dheb|` ~uhiko d`auhi nik ~`a`i aigio`ik b`q`

Aigio`ik ~uhiko `k` aeqini nihic beiniik zm|`|` dheb|` beqiki ceknebi~` oiq`|ik

cen`ih ~uaug ainik |ezeq~` piko n`~ukfub nihic qifig n`i~i| `i`~u bib` n`aekobmbbik

be aehibiko+

ZFC 4

^uhiko

d`auhi nik

^uhiko

d`auhi nik

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Zeqoeqibik aigio`ik ~ehizib bib`

# Aigio`ik bib` bikik

Qifig 4+99 6 Zeqoeqibik dheb|`nmq|ih zini ~uhiko ~iq|ih aigio`ik bib` bikik

Aigio`ik ~ehizib bib` `i`~u ~uhiko ~iq|ih aeqini nihic zm|`|` dheb|`nmq|ih+ Zm|`|` `k`

cekukfubbik ~uhiko ~iq|ih n`aekobmbbik nekoik |unu~ ~eq~ek~u nik cekfiug`

oiq`|ik cen`ih ~uaug ainik+

Qifig 4+91 6 Zeqoeqibik dheb|` zini ~uhiko dihikb aigio`ik bib` bikik

Cikibihi aigio`ik fiq` zuhi `i`~u ~uhiko dihikb aeqini nihic zm|`|` dheb|` |eci|i

~ig`pi~ n`hibubik+

ZFC ?

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# Aigio`ik bib` b`q`

Qifig 4+9< 6 Zeqoeqibik dheb|`zhik~iq zini bib` aigio`ik b`q`

Aigio`ik bib` b`q` `i`~u ~uhiko ~iq|ih aeqini nihic beiniik zm|`|` dheb|`zhik~iq `i`~u|ezeq~` piko n`~ukfubbik nihic qifig beqiki n`huqu|bik be aigio`ik `kdeq`mq ~uaug

ainik+

Qifig 4+9> 6 Zeqoeqibik innub|` zini bib` aigio`ik b`q`

Aigio`ik ~ehizib bib` ibik aeqini nihic zm|`|` zeqoeqibik fek`| innub|` `i`~u bib`

ibik beh`gi~ik be iqig nihic aigio`ik ~uaug+

ZFC 7

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Qifig 4+95 6 Zeqoeqibik `kteq|` zini bib` aigio`ik b`q`

Aigio`ik ~ehizib bib` fuoi aeqini nihic zm|`|` `kteq|` `i ~u ceknebi~ oiq |ik

cen`ih ~uaug ainik+

ZFC 0

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?+: BE\@CZUHIK

Iki~mc` `ihig a`niko |i`k| piko aeqbi`~ik nekoik |~qub~uq ~uaug ciku|`i nik

n`bekih` fuoi |eaioi` cmqdmhmo` i~iu |i`k| aek~ub+ A`niko `k` cuhi n`bif` |efib 1

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|ekicik q`koik nik n`aub~`bik nizi~ cek`kobi~bik ~igiz be~igikik ainik |eq~i

cekog`kniqbik q`|`bm zekpib`~ fik~uko( ~ebikik( bmhe|~qmh nik zekpib`~ hi`k+

Aeo`~u fuoi ~ia`i~ cecaekobmbbik `au fiq` nihic benunubik |ufun nik nunub

|eci|i ~ig`pi~ piko nizi~ cek`kobi~bik biniq zecaibiqik hecib nik cecauiko

hecib nihic ainik( |ebih` ou| ceqeknigbik q`|`bm zekpib`~ fik~uko+ Hea`g niq`zini

`~u( |mhi~ fuoi n`aub~ bik ciczu cek`kobi~bik zekuczuik nik nipi `koi~ik+

Cekequ|` |mhi~( m~ib n`aeq`bik |i~u beiniik uk~ub aeq|en`i nihic cekoginiz`

~uoi| zec`b`qik piko cekliaiq+ Cihig( |ehezi| cehibubik |mhi~( |e|emqiko `~u

ibik cekfin` hea`g aeqwi|zini uk~ub aeq~ knib aihi| ~eqginiz |eaiqiko

qiko|ikoik+ Aioi`cikizuk zeqhu uk~ub n``koi~bik( behea`gik |mhi~ be i~i|

be|`gi~ik `k` zeqhu cekezi~` l`q`#l`q` ~eq~ek~u nik |unig |ece|~`kpi ceko`bu~ ifiqik

@|hic piko |eaekiq nik `i ~eqci|ub cekoeqfibik |mhi~ h`ci wib~u nihic |egiq`+

\ehi`k `~u fuoi( nekoik zehib|ikiik ~uoi|ik `k` nizi~ n`h`gi~ k`hi`#k`hi` cuqk` piko

n`~ukfubbik mheg |e~ iz igh buczuhik |ezeq~ beqfi|ici |eci|i cekp`izbik

~uoi|ik+ K`hi`#k`hi` |ezeq~` `k` ibik n`fin`bik lmk~mg bezini zehifiq behib beqiki

|eaioi`ciki piko b`~i be~igu`( ouqu inihig qmhe cmneh bezini cuq`n+ Mheg piko

nec`b`ik( |eci|i ~uoi|ik `k` n`hib|ikibik nizi~ n`h gi~ |e~ iz igh buczuhik

cecaeq` `nei#`nei( aigik#aigik nik zeknizi~ ~eq|ekn`q` aio` cecekug` begeknib

|mihik piko ~ehig n`aeq`bik bezini bic`+ Zeqa`klikoik |eq`ko n`hibubik niq`

|eci|i be |eci| aeq|ici zek|piqig zeca`ca`ko nik igh` buczuhik ioiq ~uoi|ik

piko n`aeq`bik ~`nib aeqhibub be|`hizik+

Fu|~equ `~u( aikpib cikdii~ piko nizi~ b`~i zeqmheg` |eci|i cehib|ikibik ~uoi|ik

`k`+ \ehi`k niq` zekoe~iguik ~ek~iko iki~mc` nik d`|`mhmo`( b`~i fuoi ceczeqmheg`

cibhuci~ ~ek~iko behea`gik |mhi~ |eq~i k`hi`#k`hi` cuqk` nizi~ n`~eqizbik+

ZFC

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7+: A@AH@MOQID@

Aigik @hc`ig

Aigiqun`k Mciq( Cmgn+ Gic`c Qif`b`k+ '1::5)+ Zekoekihik \`|~ec ^uaug nik

Zekpib`~kpi+ \ehikomq6 Newik Aigi|i nik Zu|~ibi+

Nvuhb`dh` a`k @|ci`h( Ficih pig a`k~` Igcin+ '1::>)+ \i`k| \ubik ~`kobi~ik >+

\ehikomq6 G+@+Gmhn`ko| \nk+ Agn+

Becek~eq`ik Be|`gi~ik Cihip|`i( Aigio`ik Zecaikoukik Be|`gi~ik Behuiqoi(

Fiai~ik Md~ihcmhmo` Gm|z`~ih Buihi Huczuq6 Cikuih zekfioiik ci~i uk~ub

ikoom~i be|`gi~ik zq`ceq+

Buih`~` Ammb| \nk+ Agn+ '1::5)+ A`ca`koik @k~ek|`d \i`k| \ubik 1+ \ehikomq6 Buih`~`

Ammb| \nk+ Agn+

\+ Ianuh Cifeen $ Lm+\nk+Agn+ '1::?)+ @kt`|`ahe _mqhn 6 Gmw Muq Cu|lhe| _mqb+

\pkeqop Cen`i+

Aigik km~iKm~i qufubik Zuik Quvi`k`+ '1:9:)+ Iki~mc` nik D`|`mhmo`+ Benig6 @ZO Biczu|

Niquhicik+

Ekf`k liq`ik

www+nm~|~ml+lmc

www+el`~e+lmc

www+ommohe+lmc

www+|lq`an+lmc

www+|h`neammc+lmc

www+|h`ne|giqe+lmc

www+pigmm+lmc

ZFC

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Hicik wea

g~~z6--aqpki+|~unek~+ucc+il+`n-1:9:-:1-99-iki~mc`-

g~~z6--d`bq|c`he+ahmo|zm~+lmc-1::0-:9-`|~`hig#he~ib#iki~mc`+g~ch

g~~z6--gidiivcu|h`c`|hic`+ahmo|zm~+lmc-1::0-:4-qig|`i#qubuk#nihic#|mhi~+g~ch

g~~z6--gidiivcu|h`c`|hic`+ahmo|zm~+lmc-1::0-:4-qig|`i#qubuk#nihic#|mhi~+g~ch

g~~z6--gihiyig+ke~-t9:-`kne+zgz=il~`mk3zq`k~zioe2~mz`l3?>50+:

g~~z6--`n+w`b`zen`i+mqo-w`b`-@|~`hig]oeqibik]iki~mc`,Innub|`]nik]ianub|`

g~~z6--mdd`leampv+ahmo|zm~+lmc-

g~~z6--www+lg`mkh`ke+lmc-iki~mcp-iki~>+g~ch

g~~z6--www+qeihamnpwmqb+lmc-heiqk-kelb-kelb+g~c

g~~z6--www+~ikpi|`du+lmc-dmquc-`aini~#|eq~i#icihik#beioiciik-