prayas smarika-11

7/23/2019 Prayas Smarika-11

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2008 2015 33

No girl left out Sheokesh Mishra

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bZesy %www.prayassansthan.org

[email protected]

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ISSN 2393-9478


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8/36

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1957&58

1958

1964

37

1982

(Professor

Emeritus)

26?kklhjke oekZ lkfgR; iqjLdkj&2015 iz;kl


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210

No girl left outIndia Today

Sheokesh Mishra

July 25, 2011 -India Today

(http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story

/ghasiram-verma/1/145007.html)

It was on a visit in 1982 to

Jhunjhunu district in Rajasthan

that Ghasiram Verma, former

maths professor at the University

of Rhode Island, US, first realised

that girls' education in India

needed a big leg-up. He saw a

group of girls, clutching books in

h a nd , s q ue e zi n g i n to a n

overcrowded bus to go to school.

Verma sought the counsel of his

village elders and

the idea of a rural

girls' hostel took

shape. By 1983, the

M a h a r s h i

Dayanand Girls

Hostel came up in

the heart of the

town, with the Rs 3

c r o r e V e r m a

d o n a t e d a n d

another Rs 3 crore

he raised by going

door to door in

J h u n j h u n u . T o d a y , i t

accommodates 400 girls from

about a dozen d is tr ic ts in

Rajasthan and neighbouring

Haryana.

Verma had to wait till retirement

in 2000 to embrace the cause ofgirls' education in a big way. He

was instrumental in setting up the

Maharshi Dayanand Girls College

ofScience in Jhujhunu in2003 and

made it a point to teach there every

year for four months. The effect

was electric. Every year, people of

the region desperately seek to

enroll their daughters in the

college. "In thebeginning, Rajputs

and Kayamkhani (a Muslim

Rajput clan) girls were missing

from hostels and colleges because

of their tradition of purdah. With

somepersuasion, eventheystarted

joining," says Verma. In 2009-10,

students from the college secured

the top two ranks in the University

of Rajasthan BSc (Mathematics)

examinations.

Girls' hostels, however, remain

the USP of Verma's social

ventures. He has been the major

force behind the setting up of at

l e a s t 2 7 s uc h

hostels, housing

over 4,000 students,

i n R a j as t h an ' s

interiors, including

Grameen Mahila

H o st e l i n J a t-

dominated Nagaur

district, Grameen

Mahila Hostel in

Sikar district that

celebrated its silver

jubilee in February

2011, and hostels in

Ramgarh & Churu district and

Malpura in Tonk district. Verma

makes it a point to personally

inspect these hostels whenever

he's inRajasthan.

Hostels set up by Verma seek to

cater chiefly to girls from remotevillages by discouraging girls

from towns or villages close to the

hostels from seeking admission.

A l th o ug h g i rl s f r om a l l

communities avail of the hostel

facilities, the one community to

have benefited the most is that of

Jat s, a backward group in

?kklhjke oekZ lkfgR; iqjLdkj&2015 iz;kl

Dr. Ghasiram VermaProf. (Emeritus) ofMathematics,University of Rhode Island,Kingston, RI 02881 (U.S.A.)

Ph. No. 01592-234758 (India)

401-7897538 (USA)Fax No. 4018744454

E.Mail :- [email protected]


13/36

211

Rajasthan and one Verma hails

from.

Verma himself is a classic rags-

to-riches story. Born into a poor

family in Seegri village of

Jhunjhunu district, he was

educated in a v i l l a g eprimary school before going on

to do a postgraduate degree from

Banaras Hindu University, then

pursuing research at the Birla

I n s t i t u t e o f Technolo gy

and Science, Pilani, and finally

moving to the US for higher

s t u di e s . S u c h f i r s t- h a nd

knowledge of ground realities

makes 'VermaSir' fullyequippedto rewrite the destinies of girls in

ruralRajasthan.

GhasiramVerma

84,Academic

Years abroad In the US since

1964. Visits Jhunjhunu

often.

A-ha moment Saw girls

s q u e e z i n g i n t o a n

overcrowded bus to go to

school. Decided he would

pitch infortheir education.

Zest for life Wants to live till

he's100 toexpandhis workNo politics, please Turned

down Vasundhara Raje's

offer of a Rajya Sabha seat in

2008

( - This article was

published in 2011 the amount

given should be close to 5

crores and not 3 crores. Atpresent it is around 7 crores.)

Note

bafM;k VqMs


India Today is an IndianEnglish-language weeklymagazine and news television

channel. It was established in1975 by Vidya Vilas Purie(owner of Thompson Press),with his daughter MadhuTrehan as its editor and his sonAroonPurie as itspublisher.

At present, India Today isalsopublished in Hindi, Tamil,Malayalam and Telugu. TheIndia Today news channel waslaunchedon22May2015.

Aroon Purie

Madhu Trehan(founding editor)

News magazine

1,600,000

Aroon Purie

115 December 1975

Living Media

India

Noida, Uttar Pradesh

English

indiatoday.in

0254-8399

Editor-in-chief

Categories

Circulation

Publisher

Company

Country

Based in

Language

Website

ISSN

First issue


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nLrkost



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^lhf


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22/36

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Hkh nksgu dj jgk gSA vius eky dkscspus ds fy, mlds ikl cgqr rjhds gSaftudk og fMQjsaV ;ksx dj jgk gSAcktkj dks pykuk Hkh cgqr cM+k cktkjgSA ,sls esa mldk Hkko gj {ks= esa gqvkgS] ftldks dbZ Lrjksa ij le>us dht:jr gSA gekjs le; vkSj lekt esaKku rkdr gSA ;g f'k{kk] laifk vkSjLokLF; dks gLrxr djus dk lk/kugSAi-la- cktkj us lwpukvksa dksKku esa cnyus dk dke Hkh fd;k gS]ftldks og vius rjhds ls pkfjrdjrk jgk gSA cktkj us vkSjr dhvktknh vkSj mldh nsg dh vktknh dksfeDl dj vkSjr dh nsg dk lcls T;knkmi;ksx vius cktkj dh oSY;w ckA flxjsV ds ,d foKkiu]ftlesa ,d yach Njgjh ;qorh gkFk esatyrh gqbZ flxjsV fy, [kM+h gS vkSj uhpsfy[kk gS] ^;w gso de , ykax os csch!*i`-la- cktkj us vkSjr dh vktknhdks vius i{k esa Hkquk;k gSA ij lkFk esamlus mlds fy, jkLrs Hkh [kksys gSaA blhdkj.k 'kgj vkt Hkh ,d laHkkouk gSAogka vkSjr ds fy, Lisl gSA e/;dky dhegRoiw.kZ dof;=h ehjk ds fo'ks"kK ds:i esa ek/ko gkM+k us egRoiw.kZ 'kks/k dk;Zfd;k gSA ;gka ehfM;k }kjk ehjk dhfufeZr Nfo ij gkM+k us xaHkhj fo'ys"k.kfd;k gS] e/;;qx ds ,d jpukdkj dslkFk ehfM;k ds laca/kksa ij ;g fnypLivkys[k gSA ;gka ,d ehjk ij fopkjdjrs gq, os dgrs gSa fd ehjk dks Js"BiRuh ds :i esa LFkkfir djuk mudhLora= lkk dk frdkj gSA ehjk ds lkFk,slk djuk ehjk tSlh kafrdkjh

jpukdkj dh ,dkaxh O;k[;k gS] ftldksL=h fojks/kh O;oLFkk fujarj LFkkfir djusdk dk;Z djrh jgh gSA ehjk dkkafrdkjh O;fRo L=h ds x`fg.kh Lo:idks udkjrk gSA og L=h dh Lora= lkkdh [kkst djrk gS] tgka L=h dk LofufeZrO;fRo gSA

vkt ehfM;k vius fodkl ds pje

ij gSA mlds fy, reke rjg dh'kf;ka dk;Zjr gSaA og O;oLFkk ds rekevk;keksa dks fLFkjrk nku djus dk dk;Zdj jgk gSA ikoj lsaVj ds ehfM;k esa gSaAtui{k/kjrk ds fy, dke dj jgk gSAlekpkj i= lokZf/kd Hkko'kkyh ehfM;kds :i esa mHkjsA faV ehfM;k usyksdrkaf=d fopkjksa ds lkj&lkj esaegRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ vkSj ;giwathokn ds fodkl esa Hkh fu.kkZ;d ?kVdjgkA i`-la- iqLrd esa var esays[kd dh ofj"B dFkkdkj Lo;a dk'k dslkFk yEch ckrphr gSA ;g ckrphrdgkuh dh jpuk f;k ehfM;k dkHkko vkSj vkt dk lekt fdl rjg dsthou ewY; Lohdkj dj jgk gS tSlsfo"k;ksa ij gSA lk{kkRdkj cgqr egRoiw.kZgSA vkt ds lekt dk thou Lrj cgqrcsgrj gqvk gS ij mldk thou ewY;ksa ls[kks[kyk Hkh de ugha gqvk gSA og ckgjls Hkj x;k gS ij Hkhrj ls [kkyh gks x;kgSA ehfM;k vkSj vkt ds lekt ds laca/kksaij csgn egRoiw.kZ iqLrd gSA iqLrd esa,d gh 'u ij fopkj ugha gqvk gSAnfyr lkfgR; ;k nfyr thouA fdlh Hkhrjg ls bl ij fopkj u djuk fdlh Hkhfopkj dks eqDdey ugha djrkA dkj.knfyr 'u cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA mEehndjrs gSa fd ys[kd bl deh dks vkxsdgha iwjk djsxkA

^v{kj ioZ* vxLresadkf'kr

86

88

107

2013

lhf


23/36

3221

fdruh gdhdr] fdruk vQlkuk !iqjLd`r d`fr

^izxfrkhy olq/kk*


tulapkj ;k ehfM;k ds O;kidbfrgkl dk kjaHk Nkik[kkus dsvkfo"dkj ds lkFk gksrk gSA Nkik[kkus dsvkfo"dkj us tgka ,d rjQ NikbZ dkdke vklku dj fn;k Fkk] ogha dele;] Je vkSj ykxr ds dkj.k yksdHkk"kkvksa esa Hkh lwpukvksa dk lkj.kkjaHk gqvkA tkfgj&lh ckr gS fd ;g,d ,sfrgkfld fodkl FkkA ;gka rd fdcks/ku] jk"Vokn tSlh /kkj.kkvksa vkSjfl)karksa ds ihNs Hkh Nkik[kkus dh Hkwfedkdks mYys[kuh; ekuk tkrk gSA lapkj dsbfrgkl esa blh rjg ds ,sfrgkfldcnyko Lrqr djus okyh nks vkSjifj?kVuk,a lkeus vkrh gSa] os gSa jsfM;ksvkSj Vsyhfotu dk vfo"dkj vkSjnwljh] baVjusV dk ;ksxA ns'k&dkykuq:i bu fof'k"Vrkvksa dk mHkkjgqvk ysfdu bu lc ds lkFk ,difj?kVuk vfHkUu :i ls tqM+h jgh vkSjog gS& iw athoknh O;oLFkkA iwathoknhO;oLFkk ds fu;a=.k vkSj fu;eu dsdkj.k gh lapkj ek/;eksa dh vikjlaHkkouk,a equkQs* ds bnZ&fxnZ dsfUr gks

xbZA bl lax esa fe'ksy Mkmlu vkSjtkWu csyseh QkWLVj us dqN dM+h fVIi.khdjrs gq, dgk Fkk fd ^^bfrgkl ;glkfcr dj pqdk gS fd lapkj ds {ks= esagjsd kS|ksfxdh; kafr us] Hkys ghtura=hdj.k dh mldh laHkkouk,afdruh gh tcnZLr D;ksa u gksa] lkekftdrFkk vkfFkZd lkk dh igys ls ekStwnO;oLFkkvksa ds gh nk;js esa ca/ks jgus dhlwjr esa] [k qn dks lwpuk dh ubZbtkjsnkfj;ksa dk gh lk/ku cuk;k gSA

vuqokn& r:.k dqekj** vFkkZr~ flQZubZ rduhd vk tkus ;k m u;s,sfrgkfld fodklksa ls gh ehfM;k ;ktulapkj esa tura=hdj.k dh laHkkouk,augha vk tkrh gS] cfYd PNUu :i ls osekStwnk HkqRo'kkyh oxZ ds fgrksa dh iwfrZdjrh gSAks- ek/ko gkM+k dh iqLrd ^lhf


24/36


leh{kd

x.kir rsyh

3 1984

110 055

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^gkfk;s dk o`kkar*] ^Hkkjr esajkVokn dk fodkl vkSj Hkkkk dkizu*] xka/kh ds Hkkkk laca/kh fopkj*

vkfn vkidk mYys[kuh; dk;ZA^VSDl gsou*] ^gokyk % dqN vkelokyksa ds tokc* vkfn vuqokndk;ZA >kalh dh jkuh* oankouykyoekZ] ^eka* izsepan] LokuqHkwfrvkSj lgkuqHkwfr] nfyr lkfgR; dhHkkkk* vkfn ij foospuk,aA

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vfrfFk izk/;kid] fganh foHkkxtkfe;k fefy;k bLykfe;k

dsanzh; foofo|ky;ubZ fnYyh&

laizfr %

[email protected]

esa T;knk LFkku ik jgh gSA bl o`fr usxaHkhj lkfgR; ds LFkku dks ladqfpr fd;kgSA bl ifj?kVuk dk urhtk ;g gqvk fd^^bysDVk sfud ehfM;k ls kjafHkdlkfgfR;d dgkuh dh yksdf;rk de gqbZgS vkSj reke nkoksa ds ckotwn mldhgSfl;r vc igys tSlh ugha gSA** mUgksausmn; dk'k] latho] lqjsU oekZ]

fot;eksgu flag] eS=s;h iq"ik] ,l-vkj-gjuksV] t;uanu] vCnqy fcfLeYykgvkfn dh dgkfu;ksa esa vk;s m cnykoksadk mYys[k fd;kA ysfdu bl ehfM;ke;ekgkSy esa dgkuh ls Hkh T;knk cqjh gkykrdfork dh gqbZ gSA dgkuh rks fQj Hkh dqNcnykoksa vkSj vyx&vyx :iksa esa cuhjgh ysfdu dfork ds fy;s bysDVkWfudehfM;k esa dksbZ txg ugha cphA

^lhf


25/36

323223

tehuh gdhdr ls mitk ehfM;k fparuiqjLd`r d`fr

^kqokj*

Ekk/ko gkM+k isks ls fganh ds izksQslj gSa]ysfdu tulapkj ek/;eksa esa esa mudh

fnypLih jgh gS vkSj foksk rkSj ij lkfgR;ds lanHkZ esa og efhM;k ds izlkj ij xgjhutj j[ks gq, gSaA mudh u;h iqLrd dk ukegS ^lhf


26/36

324

mYFkkdkj

lkfo=h pkS/kjh


leh{kd

tUe %izdkfkr iqLrdsa %&

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laidZ %

20 1947tuojh]

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jktLFkku lkfgR;vdkneh iqjLdkj] ouekyh Le`friqjLdkj] lqHkkdqekjh pkSgkuiqjLdkj] igy iqjLdkj lfgrvusd eku&lEekuA

3 33

8

462 029

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,d csgn fnypLi ys[k ehjk ds ckjs esa gS& ehjk dk Nfo fuekZ.k*A gkykafd ;g ys[kiqLrd dh Fkhe ls dqN gV dj gS ysfdu csgn fnypLi gSA blesa crk;k x;k gS fd ehjk dkSuFkh vkSj xhrk izsl xksj[kiqj] vej fp=dFkk] ehjk fp= dFkk] xqytkj dh fQYe ehjk* vkSjfofHkUu xk;dksa }kjk xk;s x, ehjk ds Hktuksa dh dSlsV~l vkfn us ehjk dh dSlh Hkzked NfocukbZ gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd gkM+k jktLFkku ds gh gSa vkSj ehjk ij foLr`rkks/k dj pqds gSaA,sl gh ys[k lwj] dchj] xkfyc ij Hkh fy[ks tkus pkfg,A

gkM+k dks i


27/36

32

vk;kstu

vkBoka iqjLdkj lekjksg & 2015


28/36


?kklhjke oekZ lkfgR; iqjLdkj&2015

Lokxr % Hkaojflag lkekSj lEeku izR;qkj % ek/ko gkM+k

v/;{k % ?kklhjke oekZeq[; vfrfFk % dsnkjukFk flagfof'k"V vfrfFk % xksfcan zizlkn

lapkyu%dey'kekZ

/kU;okn%nqykjkelgkj.k

eq[; oDrk % nqxkZizlkn vxzoky

:ijs[kk

lEekfur eap


29/36

327

dsnkjukFk flageq[; vfrfFk

ubZ fnYyh

tUe %fk{kk %lsok %

izdkku %

iqjLdkj %

[kkl %

laidZ %

1934

1956 1964

88 3

110 017

98686 37566

] pfd;k] cfy;k mkj ns'kcukjl fo'ofo|ky; ls esa fgUnh esa ,e-,- vkSj esa ih&,p-Mh-tokgjyky usg# fo'ofo|ky; esa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk dsa esa crkSj vkpk;Z vkSj

v/;{k dke fd;k

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laiknu % rkuk&ckuk vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; dfork ls ,d p;u] ledkyhu :lhdfork,] dfork n'kd] lk[khvfu;rdkfyd if=dk] 'kCnvfu;rdkfyd if=dk

eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIrlEeku] dqekju vk'kkuiqjLdkj] thou Hkkjrh lEeku]fnudj iqjLdkj] lkfgR;vdkneh iqjLdkj] O;kl

lEeku] KkuihB iqjLdkjdsnkjukFk flag pfpZr

dfork ladyu rhljk lIrd*ds lg;ksxh dfo;ksa esa ls ,d gSaAbudh dforkvksa ds vuqoknyxHkx lHkh eq[k Hkkjrh;

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,& @ ],l-,Q-,l- ySV

lkdsrubZ fnYyh&



30/36

izks- xksfcan izlkn

tUe %fk{kk %

izdkku %

l ai zf r %

laidZ %

vxLr ] fnYyhfnYyh foofo|ky;] fnYyh ls

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le>] kkL=h; xk;dksa ,oa jkxksa ijvusd vkys[k izdkfkrA vkbZlhlhvkj

dh vksj ls nks lky cYxkfj;k dhlksfQ;k ;wfuoflZVh esa foftfVax izksQsljjgsA

dfork % eSa ugha Fkk fy[krs le;] dksbZ,slkkCn nks] orZeku dh /kwy

vkykspuk % dfork ds lEeq[k] f=ykspuds ckjs esa] dfork dk ikoZ] dsnkjukFkflag dh dfork % fcac ls vk[;ku rd]vkyki vkSj varjax

laiknu&dksk % ifkZ;u&fganh kCndkskn k s [ k a M ] i B A

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gjyky u sg:foofo|ky;] ubZ fnYyh ds Hkkjrh;Hkkkk dsanz esa izksQsljA

lkB ls vf/kdkks/kkFkhZ vcrd vkidsfunsZku esakks/k dk;Z dj pqds gSaA

26 1955

1100

1857

tok

Dr. Gobind Prasad

Professor

Centre for Indian LanguagesJawaharlal Nehru University

New Delhi-110 067

114, Front of Jhhelam Hostel,

J.N.U., New Delhi-110067

[email protected]

99994 28212 (Mob.),

011-26704249(Off.)

3

ubZfnYyh

3229

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31/36

3231

MkW- nqxkZizlkn vxzoky

t;iqj

eq[; oDrk

tUe %

izdkku %&

iqjLdkj %

lsok %

laizfr %

laidZ %

24 1945

7 1967

30 2003

2 211

302 021

0141&2440782

9829532504

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vkykspuk] fuca/k] ;k=k o`kkar] vuqokn vkfn {ks=ksa esa dkeA

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;FkkFkZ ,oa jktuhfrd

psruk] psgjs vkSjfpf;kacky lkfgR; % xf.krds [ksy

jktLFkkulkfgR; vdkneh]mn;iqj ls dUgS;kykylgy iqjLdkj* lfgrdbZ eku&lEekuA

tqykbZls jktLFkku ljdkj dh

dk Wy st fk{ kk es aO;k[;krk dh gSfl;rlsok izkjaHkA blh foHkkxesa la;qDr funskd inls uoEcjdks lsokfuo`kA

Lora= ys[kuA

bZ& @ ] fp=dwVt;iqj &

[email protected]



32/36

vk;kstu lg;ksxh lEeku

vk;kstu dsfar Lekfjdk,a

fj;ktr vyh [kku dkslEekfur djrs vfrfFk

ujsanzlSuh dks lEekfur djrs vfrfFk

jkesoj iztkifr dks lEekfur djrsvfrfFk

t;flag iwfu;kadks lEekfur djrs vfrfFk

2008

2012

2009 2010 2011

2013 2014 2015

izz;kllaLFkku]pw:


33/36

2010 2011

2008 2009 ?kklhjke oekZ lkfgR; iqjLdkj

jef.kdk xqIrk] thouflag] Hkjr vksyk] ?kklhjke oekZ lqykspuk jkaxs; jk?ko] e/kq dkadfj;k] izsepan xka/kh] ?kklhjke oekZ

ukfljk 'kekZ] ekypan frokM+h] nqxkZizlkn vxzoky] ?kklhjke oekZ latho] vt; ukofj;k] xaxklgk; eh.kk] ?kklhjke oekZ

txg tSlh txggsear 'ks"k

[ksr rFkk vU; dgkfu;kajRudqekj lkaHkfj;k

flrEcj esa jkrlR;ukjk;.k

dBiqrfy;kaeuhs"kk dqyJs"B

izz;kllaLFkku]pw:


34/36

?kklhjke oekZ lkfgR; iqjLdkj 2012 2013

2014 2015

fo".kq ukxj] ';ksjktflag cspSu] Jhxksiky dkcjk] ?kklhjke oekZ dsnkjukFk flag] xksfcan izlkn] nqxkZizlkn vxzoky] ?kklhjke oekZ

gfjukjk;.k] in~etk 'kekZ] nq";ar] ?kklhjke oekZ dk'khukFk flag] vk'kqrks"k eksgu] iq[kjkt tkafxM+] ?kklhjke oekZ

liuksa dh lkSxkrHkxoku vVykuh

lhf


35/36


36/36

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