studi tentang soekarno sebuah catatan

7/23/2019 Studi Tentang Soekarno Sebuah Catatan

1/5

Qeter @cseikc

Ren? www.peter`cseikc.wmrkpress.jmd

Edcgh? dr.`cseikcAbdcgh.jmd, peter`cseikcArmjètdcgh.jmd

Ztukg teitcib Zme`crim? Zenucl Jctctci

Ckchcl suhgt deduib`grg Gikmiesgc kgcitcrc pcrc pedg`gr Gikmiesgc dmkeri, Zme`crim

ckchcl ycib terpeitgib kci ternescr. Lch gtu nu`ci scoc kgsencn`ci mhel ùchgtcs pedg`grci-pedg`grciiyc ycib mrsgich kci nrghgci, tetcpg oubc `creic pedg`grciiyc gtu nerlcsgh deiocib`cu

è kchcd dcsycrc`ct. Zencbcg jeikg`gcwci kgc deibuib`cp`ci nucl pg`grciiyc hewct pgkctm-

pgkctm ycib dedu`cu `lchcyc` rcdcg ycib deikeibcr`ciiyc. Kg scdpgib gtu kgpunhg`csgtuhgsci-tuhgsciiyc dehchug nerncbcg dekgc dcssc, sepertg ngcsciyc tuhgsciiyc terpeibcrul bcyc

pgkctmiyc ycib peiul repetgsg.

Zeneicriyc kgc nu`ci scoc nertgikc` sencbcg semrcib pedg`gr nehc`c, tetcpg gc kcpctnerhcù sencbcg semrcib pmhgtgùs ycib jerkg` kci semrcib mrctmr ycib `lcrgdctgs kg kepci dcsc

peikeibcriyc. Uitu` gtu ckchcl derupc`ci suctu èsuhgtci nescr uitu` dedpehcocrg Zme`crim

sejcrc èsehurulci. Zelgibbc kchcd dedpehcocrg sejcrc deikchcd kgduib`gi`ci lciyc

deifmùs`ci pckc sctu sebg scoc, tetcpg oustru kgsgtuhcl deibc`gnct`ci bcdncrci teitcibZme`crim ùrcib tepct ctcu schcl deibeicg kgrgiyc.

Zenehud kci sesukcl Zme`crim deigibbch kuigc, ckc nerpuhul-puhul nuù teitcib

Zme`crim ycib kgnclcs sejcrc ghdgcl dcupui pmpuhcr. [eitu scoc tuhgsci deibeicg kgrg Zme`crim

kgtuhgs keibci nerncbcg dmtgvcsg kci sukut pcikcib ycib nernekc. Icdui tuhgsci sedcjcd gtu

scl kchcd peiuhgsci seocrcl, ckc nenercpc tuhgsci ycib deicrg` uitu` kgnclcs kchcd crtgèh gig.

@enukcycci Ocwc

@etg`c Zme`crim nerckc kg ùrsg èpresgkeici, Nerilcrk Kcld deiuhgs deiuhgs nuùZme`crims @cdpft ud Gikmiesgeis Uicnlcibbgbègt (3765) ycib èdukgci kgteroedcl`ci

kchcd nclcsc Gibbrgs keibci oukuh Zme`crim cik tle Ztrubbhe fmr Gikmiesgci Gikepeikeije.

Nuù ycib derupc`ci kgsertcsg ycib tehcl kgrevgsg gig deijmnc dedpehcocrg kcrg sebg prmses

smsgchgscsg pmhgtg` sertc perèdncibci pedg`grci kg zcdci senehud èderke`cci.

@uijg ycib kgbuic`ci Nerilcrk Kcld uitu` dedpehcocrg Zme`crim ckchcl keibci

deibbuic`ci `misep Dgtmhmbg Ocwc, ycgtu `misep èperjcycci dcsycrc`ct Ocwc sencbcgdcicterjerdgi kgkchcd jergtc-jergtc wcycib, gke ^ctu Ckgh kci Ocycncyc. [etcpg scycibiyc Nerilcrk

Kcld tehcl deibbuic`ci tuhgsci-tuhgsci Zme`crim ycib kcpct kgbuic`ci uitu` deiym`mib

suctu peike`ctci dgtmhmbg ycib sukcl terhengl kcluhu kgncibui Nerilcrk Kcld seikgrg. Nebgtu

`ctc Oustus vci ker @rmef.


2/5

Qeter @cseikc



Qeike`ctci serupc oubc kghcù`ci Gsnmkrgig Zuyctim kchcd s`rgpsgiyc ycib neroukuh

Iem-trckgsgmichgsde kchcd Qmhgtg`. Keibci @csus Nenercpc Qedg`grci Qmhgtg` Zme`crim.

Dehchug s`rgpsg tersenut Gsnmkrgig Zuyctim gibgi dedperhglct`ci nclwc nenercpc `miseppedg`grci pmhgtg` Zme`crim, sepertg lchiyc, Dcrlceigsde, Qcijcsghc, Icsc`md, Bmtmdb ^mymib,

Kedm`rcsg [erpgdpgi sertc Zmsgchgsde Gikmiesgc, deikcpct peibcrul kcrg ènukcycci Ocwc

ycib deibgtcrg perochcici lgkup Zme`crim.

Nerilcrk Kcld kci Gsnmkrgig Zuyctim lciyc dehglct Zme`crim sencbcg pedg`gr scoc,

tetcpg ùrcib dehglct Zme`crim sencbcg semrcib pmhgtgùs ycib jerkg`. Dgschiyc, cpc`cl `misep

Icsc`md ycib kgèdu`c`ci Zme`crim gtu sencbcg semrcib pedg`gr ycib gkechgs ctcu sencbcgpmhgtgùs ycib jerkg`. Dednerg peighcgci ycib scdc terlckcp ighcg persctuci icsgmich ycib

kgjetus`ci pckc tclui 37>1-ci keibci tclui 3761-ci ckchcl suctu tgikc`ci ycib ùrcib lctg-

lctg. @eikctg kedg`gci èkuc peiuhgs tersenut tehcl nerlcsgh deibcoc` `gtc dedclcdg Zme`crim

kcrg sgsg ènukcycci Ocwc.

@edcdpuci Zme`crim nerhcù sencbcg sgibc pmkgud deicrg` perlctgci scrocic

Z`cikgicvgc, Ehgscnetl Hgik uitu` dedpehcocrgiyc. Dehchug tuhgsciiyc, [le ^letmrgj mfZme`crim, Ehgscnetl Hgik deijmnc dednu`tg`ci nclwc hewct pgkctm-pgkctmiyc ycib `crgsdctgs

gtu, Zme`crim deijmnc deibgikeitgfg`csg`ci kgrg sencbcg ^ctu Ckgh kgkchcd `cgtciiyc keibci

stru`tur-strùtur hcdncib @enukcycci Ocwc. Ehgscnetl Hgik nertgikc` sencbcgdcic ngcsciyc

pcikcibci scrocic Ncrct ycib sehchu terpu`cu dehglct Zme`crim lciyc kcrg sukut ènukcycciOcwc.

Dcrxgsde

Gikmiesgc Deibbubct derupc`ci phegkmg Zme`crim terèich pckc dcsc perberc`ci

icsgmich kchcd deieitcib èùcscci `mhmigch Lgikgc Nehcikc. @cryc ycib jederhcib gtukgteroedcl`ci kci kgcichgsc mhel ^mber @ Qcbet ycib deiuhgs kgsertcsg deibeicg Zme`crim kg

Jmriehh Uigversgty, senucl perburuci tgibbg kg Cderg`c Zerg`ct ycib dednerg tedpct `lususuitu` deib`cog dcschcl-dcschcl Gikmiesgc.

Dehchug peibcichgsc gsg, ^mber @ Qcbet dedperhglct`ci nclwc `misep-`misep ycib

kgèdu`c`ci mhel Zme`crim ner`cgtci keibci pedg`grci-pedg`grci `cud smsgchgs Ncrct ycibnerèdncib pckc wc`tu gtu. ^mber @ Qcbet oubc deibgibct`ci nclwc peibcrul tersenut

sedc`gi hcdc sedc`gi nerùrcib scoc, setgkc`-tgkcìyc deiuiou``ci nclwc Zme`crim ùrcib

deibbcituib`ci hcbg èpckc pedg`gr smsgchgs Ncrct tersenut pckc tclui 37>6 37::. Dehchug

`ctc peibcitcr ycib deikchcd gig, ^mber @ Qcbet deijmnc dedncitu sgkcib pedncjc uitu`

deibertg gsg nuùGikmiesgc Deibbubcttersenut.

@chcu pckc tclui 37;3, Zme`crim kg peibcsgibci dedpertciyc`ci deibeicg sgcpckgrgiyc se`chgbus deijmnc deiocwcn hewct tuhgsci kg dekgc dcssc. Zme`crim deiyctc`ci nclwc

kgrgiyc nu`ci Icsgmichgs, Gshcd kci Dcrxgs, tetcpg bcnuibci kcrg Icsgmichgs, Gshcd kci

Dcrxgsde. [etcpg Rgrctdm Zme`gtm oustru dedncitcl periyctcci Zme`crim nclwc kgrgiycsencbcg semrcib Dcrxgs, dehcgi`ci lciyc kgpeibcrulg mhel Dcrxgsde sencbcg gkemhmbg. Nebgtu


3/5

Qeter @cseikc



tuhgs Rgrctdm Zme`gtm kchcd tuhgsci ycib neroukuh Qeibcrul Dcrxgsde sencbcg Gkemhmbg

[erlckcp Bcbcsci Zme`crim, ycib kgduct kchcdQersepsg, Im.:, 3727.

[cdpcìyc Rgrctdm Zme`gtm gig lciyc dehglct kcrg `misep persctuci ycib kgèdu`c`ci

pckc tclui 37>1-ci kci tclui 3761-ci, tetcpg ùrcib dehglct `misep-`misep ycib hcgiiyc,

sepertg Dcrlcei kci Dcrlceigsde Ckc sctu jctctci ycib perhu kgte`ci`ci kgsgig nclwcpeibertgci Dcrxgs tgkc` scdc keibci @mduigs. Dcrxgsde teitu scoc nernekc keibci Dcrxgsde-Heigsde. Zepertg kgètclug nclwc pcrc peikgrg ieberg gig nciyc` kgpeibcrulg mhel bcbcsci-

bcbcsci Dcrxgsde, tetcpg dere`c nu`cihcl @mduigs.

Gshcd

Zurct-surct Gshcd kcrg Eikel tgkc` scoc deicrg` uitu` kgpehcocrg mhel Nerilcrk Kcld,

tetcpg Nckrg Wctgd, scrocic GCGI Zycrgef Lgkcyctuhhcl Oc`crtc oubc dehchug nuùiyc, Zme`crim,

Gshcd kci Icsgmichgsde, deijmnc deicrul perlctgci Zme`crim sencbcg tm`ml seocrcl kchcd

perspe`tgf Gshcd.

Zencbcgdcic lchiyc, sencbgci nescr dcsycrc`ct dehglct Zme`crim sencbcg tm`ml

icsgmichgs nehc`c, ùrcib dehglct nclwc Zme`crim ycib seneicriyc oubc scibct deicrulperlctgci terlckcp dcschcl ègshcdci. Zeneicriyc Zme`crim ngsc kgsenut sencbcg pedg`gr Gshcd,

`creic senutci tersenut Zme`crim deikcpct peiblcrbcci kcrg `chcibci Gshcd. Qg`grci-

pg`grciiyc teitcib Gshcd scibct lgkup, nebgtu gispgrctgf kci derupc`ci ncbgci kcrg èncib`gtcièdnchg pedg`grci-pedg`grci Gshcd sekuigc, wchcupui kchcd nenercpc ncbgci suhgt ncbg `gtc

deiergdciyc, nebgtu `ctc Cjldck Rclgk kchcdQerbmhc`ci Qegdg`grci Gshcd.

Deiurut Nckrg Wctgd, Zme`crim dehglct Gshcd kcrg pcikcibci ènukcycci Ocwc, ycgtu

Zgi`retgs. Qeibcrul nukcyc Ocwc tehcl deikmrmibiyc uitu` dedcku`ci ctcu deiyctu`cichgrci-chgrci ycib nerèdncib kg Gikmiesgc. Zchcl`cl Zme`crim ycib tehcl deiockg mrcib Ocwc

terhengl kcluhu, kci nerkcscr`ci gtu gc dehglct Gshcd= Qcikcibci sedcjcd gtu tgkc` ngsckgschcl`ci, `chcu lch gtu kglunuib`ci keibci smsgchgscsg dcsc èjghiyc kchcd hgibùibci

ènukcycci Ocwc ycib deiyertcg perochcici lgkup Zme`crim.

Cpc`cl nercrtg Gshcd lciyc deicrg` perlctgciiyc scoc= [msci Zulcstmym dehchugs`rgpsgiyc, Qeibcrul Gshcd kchcd Qedg`grci Qmhgtg` Zme`crim kci Lcttc ( 37>1-37:1),

deiyctc`ci Gshcd pui dedpeibcrulg pedg`grci pmhgtg` Zme`crim, scdngh [msci Zulcstmym

deiuiou``ci `misep Dcrlceigsde kci Qcijcsghc, ycib kgpeibcrulg mhel sedcibct Gshcd.

Kchcd dedncikgib`ci keibci peibcrul pckc pedg`grci pmhgtg`, [msci Zulcstmym,scrocic Fcùhtcs Zcstrc kci @enukcycci UBD deibcibbcp wchcupui giteisgtcs peibcrul

hgibuùibci Gshcd hengl ke`ct keibci Dmlcddck Lcttc ètgdncib Zme`crim, tetcpg oustrupeibcrul kchcd pedg`grci pmhgtg` Zme`crim hengl terhglct hengl oehcs. @eikctg Dml Lcttc tudnul

kchcd dcsycrc`ct pedehu` cbcdc Gshcd ycib tcct, tetcpg seneicriyc kgc hengl nciyc`

kgpeibcrulg mhel bcbcsci-bcbcsci Dcrxgsde ycib kgpermhel ètg`c nehcocr kg ieberg Nehcikc.


4/5

Qeter @cseikc



Mperctmr Qmhgtg`

Zcrocic Custrchgc, Omli K Hebbe deiuhgs nuù Zu`crim C QmhgtgjchNgmbrcply. Ngmbrcfg

pmhgtg` tersenut kgterngt`ci kchcd sucscic kedgtmhmbgscsg Zme`crim ycib kgberc`ci pedergitcl

Mrke Ncru. Rchcupui peiuhgs nuù deijmnc deiblgikcr`ci rcsc sunye`tgfgtcs gtu, tetcpg tgkc`

sepeiuliyc nerlcsgh. Rchcupui nebgtu ngmbrcfg pmhgtg` gig kchcd sunye`tgfgtcsiyc nerckc kchcdpmsgsg sewcocriyc. Gig ckchcl prmnhedc peiuhgsci seocrcl `mitedpmrer. Kg dcic peiuhgs lgkup

sezcdci keibci tm`ml ycib kgtuhgsiyc.

Wcib oehcs, peiuhgs deijmnc deibbcdncr`ci ncbcgdcic Zme`crim hewct hgibùibci

smsgch pmhgtgìyc Zme`crim kcpct tudnul sencbcg semrcib mperctmr uhuib, selgibbc deiedpctg

èkuku`ci ycib tertgibbg kg êpunhg` Gikmiesgc gig kci dcdpu nertclci nenercpc hcdc kg ùrsg

@epresgkeici. Zeoc` Qrm`hcdcsg @ederke`cci lgibbc tclui 3762, Zme`crim deiockg presgkeipertcdc kcrg ieberg ycib kgperoucib`ci seoc` dukc.

Leru Utmdm @uijmrm Oc`tg, Zcrocic Fcùhtcs Ghdu Zmsgch UG dehchug s`rgpsgiyc, Ztrctebg-

Ztrctebg Qmhgtg` Zme`crim kci Zmelcrtm ? Cichgsc Qerncikgibci, deibctc`ci nclwc Zme`crimckchcl semrcib pedgdpgi ycib deiyu`cg sgdnmh-sgdnmh peroucibci persctuci icsgmich kgkchcd

usclc uitu` dedpermhel hebgtgdcsg èùcscciiyc. Zeneicriyc, `ctc Neiekgjt ^MB Cikersmiycib dedpehcocrg `misep èùcscci kchcd ènukcycci Ocwc, gdncuci-gdncuci Zme`crim ycib

terus-deierus kedg èsctuci icsgmich, sencbgci kcpct kg`ctc`ci nercsch kcrg ètcùtci

trckgsgmich c`ci èterpejcrciiyc èùcscci.

Kchcd dcsc pedncibuici gig, mrcib-mrcib deieibm` è nehc`cib. Duib`gi ngsc nehcocr

kcrg dcsc sghcd. @ctc mrcib nehcocr kcrg seocrcl. Nebgtu oubc lch ycib kghcù`ci mhel Qustc`c

Zgicr Lcrcpci keibci deierngt`ci nuù


5/5

Qeter @cseikc



[clui 3761-ci pmhgtg` nencs c`tgf kgcrtg`ci tgkc` sedctc-dctc uitu` deibusclc`ci

pergdncibci keibci schcl sctu nhm`, tcpg deiuou nerkg`crg kchcd ngkcib e`mimdg kci deimhc`

setgcp èterbcituibci terlckcp gdpergchgsde. Nerkg`crg kg ngkcib e`mimdg kgcibbcp sencbcgprcsycrct uitu` èderke`cci seoctg kchcd ngkcib pmhgtg` kci ènukcycci. Km`trgi nerkg`crg

kgcibbcp sencbcg puijc` kcrg pmhgtg` hucr ieberg ycib neicr-neicr nencs. C`tgf kchcd pmhgtg` hucr

ieberg, kgnerg crtg nclwc Gikmiesgc lcrus deibcdngh percici sencbcg pgdpgici uitu` dedncwcseduc èùctci prmbresgf è kchcd suctu frmit gitericsgmich uitu` èderke`cci kci perkcdcgcinuct dehcwci gdpergchgsde kci `mhmigchgsde.

[emrg @eterbcituibci gig hengl deigtg`nerct`ci pckc persmchci èternehc`cibci kcipedncibuici iebcrc Kuigc @etgbc. Kchcd lch gig, kcpct kg`ctc`ci nclwc temrg èterbcituibci

dewc`ghg sucrciebcrc-iebcrc pgibbgrci uitu` deicitcib lebedmig e`mimdg, pmhgtg`, nukcyc

kci gitehe`tuch kcrg iebcrc dcou.

Keibci sekg`gt jctctci teitcib stukg Zme`crim kci pcstg tuhgsci-tuhgsci deibeicg peikgrg

ncibsc gig c`ci nerduijuhci. Keibci nebgtu c`ci deicdncl perneikclcrci peibetcluci

teitcib kgrgiyc hengl heib`cp. Eitcl Zme`crim sencbcg pedg`gr ycib gkechgs, pmhgtgùs ycibjerkg` ctcu sgibc pmkgud ycib dedu`cu dcssc peikeibcriyc. Ctcu sencbcg cpc =

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