vyangya_yatra_oct_dec_2008

lkFkZd O;aX; dhjpukRed =kSekfldh

vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008o"kZ&5 vad&17

,d vad % 20 #i,ikap vad % lkS #i,(Mkd O;; 5 #i, izfr vad vfrfjDr)

fons'kksa esa % nks MkWyj izfr vad

lg;ksx jkf'k Ô;aX; ;k=kk* ds ukels gh Hkstus dk d"V djsa A fnYyh ls ckgj

ds psd ij chl #i, vfrfjDr tksMsaA

^dsUæh; fganh laLFkku*] vkxjk lsvkfFkZd lg;ksx izkIrA

laikndizse tuest;

laidZ73] lk{kj vikVZesaV~l] ,&3 if'pe fogkj

ubZ fnYyh&110063iQksu % 011&25264227] 09811154440

iSQDl % 011&25264227

bZ&esy % [email protected]

eq[;i`"B ,oa js[kkadu voèks'k feJk

lg;ksxh laikndjes'k frokjh

izcaèk lg;ksx@ystj VkbilSfVax

jkefoykl 'kkL=kh4] 'kkWfiax dkWEIySDl n;ky ckxlwjtdqaM] iQjhnkckn (gfj;k.kk)

09911077754, 0129-4092514

Ô;aX; ;k=kk* esa izdkf'kr ys[kdksa ds fopkjmuds vius gSa A fooknkLin ekeys fnYyhU;k;ky; ds vèkhu gksaxs A laiknu ,oa lapkyuiw.kZr% voSrfud vkSj vO;kolkf;dA

vuqØevkjaHk 2&3

vki panu f?klsa 4& 7

îgy* dh ,d vkSj igy & izse tuest; 9

ikFks; 10& 14

Jhyky 'kqDy & esjs O;aX; ys[ku dk ,sfrgkfld {k.k

Jhyky 'kqDy & O;aX; dh Lohdk;Zrk c<+ jgh gS

Jhyky 'kqDy & esjs thou dk lq[kh fnu

johaæukFk R;kxh & jkx njckjh ,d mRÑ"V dykÑfr

^jkx njckjh* dk iquikZB 15&24

fuR;kuan frokjh & ^jkx njckjh* dks u, VsDLV dh rjg ns[kuk gksxk

fueZyk tSu & bDdhloha lnh esa jkxnjckjh

Kku prqosZnh & ,d egku miU;kl dk i{k vkSj foi{k

lk{kkr Jhyky 'kqDy 25&36

O;aX; dh VSjsVjh c<+h gSµ Jhyky 'kqDy

Jhyky 'kqDy ls xksiky prqosZnh] 'ksjtax xxZ] Kku prqosZnh ,oa izsetuest; dh ckrphr& izLrqfr izse tuest;

vkvks cSB ysa dqN {k.k & izse tuest;

VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a 37&66

Ñ".knÙk Ikkyhoky & vKs; dh Ñfr;ksa dk IkkB pqukSrh nsrk gS

Ekqjyh euksgj izlkn flag& fganh dh Hkk"kkbZ laLÑfr vkSj - - -

Hkkjr Hkkj}kt & thou vkSj ys[ku dh lafèk&js[kk

lqokl dqekj & O;aX;ys[kksa dk ^yfyr* foLrkj

ykypan jke & vkykspd ds :i esa Jhyky 'kqDy

Hkxokunkl ,u- dgkj & - - -O;aX; esa fu#fir 'kSyh&f'kYixr lkSan;Z

^jkx njckjh* dk jkx&fojkx 67&100

[kxsUnz Bkdqj & jkx njckjh cuke iyk;u laxhr

jkts'k tks'kh & ,d dfo dh uksVcqd ^jkx njckjh*

gfj eksgu & ^jkx njckjh* ns'k n'kk dk jkx

lw;Zckyk & ^jkx njckjh* vankts+ c;ka vkSj- - -

vjesUæ dqekj JhokLro & O;aX;kRed Hkk"kk- - -

lR;dsrq lkaÑr & 'kS{kf.kd ifjlj dk lqukeh

jru dqekj ikaMs; & jkx njckjh % HkquHkqukgV dh Ñfr

jhrk & xzkE; thou ds ;FkkFkZ dk ,sfrgkfld nLrkost

rstiky pkSèkjh & jkx njckjh esa mieku ;kstuk

lqjs'k dkar & f'k{kk {ks=k dh nqnZ'kk dk O;aX;

larks"k [kjs & ^jkx njckjh* iQyd ds fofHkUu dks.k

jes'k lkscrh & ^jkx njckjh* vkSj ewY;cksèk

vuqjkx oktis;h & jkx njckjh % esjs fopkj

vk'kk tks'kh & Hkk"kk dh tknwxjh

dqN egRoiw.kZ iM+ko 101&132

gjtsUnz pkSèkjh & fclzkeiqj dk lar

tokgj pkSèkjh & ^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt* esa jkx njckjh ds cht

fueZyk ,l- ekS;Z & - - -^bl mez esa* % lkekftd ljksdkj

nso'kadj uohu & vkRefoKkiu ls fufyZIr ys[kd

cyjkt ikaMs; & nfyr thou dk lanHkZ- - -

fouksn 'kkgh & O;aX;&cksèk dk Hkkjrh; :idkj vkSj Jhyky 'kqDy

vjfoan foæksgh & vkØksf'kr laosnuk ds O;aX; ys[kd

ohjsUæ eksgu & Jhyky 'kqDy ds miU;kl

jes'k frokjh & Jhyky 'kqDy dh jpuk&n`f"V

jkèkk nhf{kr & ;gka ls ogka

mekdkar & - - - tk;tk vkSj tk;dk

lw;Zdkar f=kikBh & vaxn dk ikao* esa iz;qDr fo'ks"k.kksa dh ik'oZPNfo;ka

dqN jax] dqN jkx 133&166

dUgS;kyky uanu & esjk ykM+yk O;aX;dkj

jke'kju tks'kh & ,d vuwBs dkO;dkj ds lR; dqN {k.k

xaxkizlkn foey & - - -esjs ifjp; dk bfrgkl % izFke [k.M

xksiky prqosZnh & lkfgR; ds vkn'kZ iq#"k

deys'k voLFkh & jkx dksey % Jh Jhyky 'kqDy

'ksjtax xxZ & Jhyky 'kqDy dh ;knksa dk [ktkuk

v'kksd pozQèkj & ckgj fudyk rks èkwi esjs vanj Fkh

nkeksnj nÙk nhf{kr & esjs ppsjs ekek

vydk ikBd & xkSjo ls xqnxqnk;eku

fouksn lko & - - -dqN tehu ls dqN gok ls

rstsUæ 'kekZ & fganh O;aX; ds dksyEcl& Jhyky 'kqDy

vuwi JhokLro & D;k fy[kwa] dSls crkmaQ\

lkèkuk 'kqDy & xq.kksa ds èkuh Ikkik

v'kksd vkuan & ,d ikBd dk iz'kalk i=k

yfyr ykfyR; & nks eqykdkrksa esa Jhyky th

vjfoan frokjh & ,d ehBh MkaV

Ñ".kdkar ,dyO; & ,d izHkkoh lkfgfR;d O;fDrRo

jkefoykl 'kkL=kh & [ktqjkgksa dh ckjhd uDdk'kh

thou gh thou & ladyu& jkefoykl 'kkL=h 167 &175

Jhyky 'kqDy dk iqLrd lalkj 176&181

lekpkj 182&190

iqLrd leh{kk 191

fofo/ ljksdkjksa okyh iSuh O;aX; jpuk,aµ ek/i gkaMk

/keZiky fla?ky vkSj cynso flag cíu dh iqLrdsa 192

Jhyky 'kqDy ij dsfUær

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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○2 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

vkjaHk

lkef;d thou esa ,sls larksa dh deh ugha gS tks vkidklkj&lkj xg ysrs gSa vkSj FkksFkk vkidks idM+k nsrs gSaA ;s nhxj ckrgS fd ,sls larks dk nkok gksrk gS fd os vkidks thou dk lkj nsjgs gSa vkSj vkids dY;k.k ds fy, FkksFkk Lo;a xzg.k dj jgs gSaA;s lar iq#"k gj dke esa fl¼ ik, tkrs gSaA ,sls fl¼ iq#"k thouesa LokFkZ ls ysdj ijekFkZ rd] lc fl¼ djrs gSA tSls gekjsvkèkqfud lar HkDrksa dks ek;k ls nwj jgus dh f'k{kk ns Lo;aek;kifr gks jgs gSa oSls gh ;s fl¼&iq#"k] dchj dh myVckafl;ksadk lnqi;ksx djrs gSa vkSj fl¼ djrs gSa fd ;s ^lhèkhckalh* gSAlkfgR; esa Hkh ,sls larksa dh deh ugha gS tks xfnZ'k ds fnuksa dkXySejl o.kZu dj] fl¼ djrs gSa fd ;s fl¼&iq#"k f'ko dh rjgvkids ^dY;k.k* ds fy, fo"kiku dj jgs gSaA ;s fl¼ iq#"k vktiwjh O;oLFkk esa <dkslykbZ thou ds izxfr&iFk ij gSA Jhyky'kqDy dks gEcx ls fp<+ gSA vkSj tkurk gwa fd Lo;a dks lardgykus ls Hkh mudks fp<+ gh gksxh D;ksafd larbZ vktdyO;olk; gks xbZ gSA blfy, os larks dh ijaijkxr Nfo] efnjk&O;lu ls nwj] dks Hkh os rksM+rs gSaA ;s nhxj ckr gS fd fganh lkfgR;ds jkekJ;h larksa dks Jhyky th dh bl Nfo dh ppkZ djus esabruk vkuan vkrk gS ftruk Jhyky th dks rhu iSx esa ugha vkrkgksxkA ,slk gh vkuan bu larksa us ijlkbZ] deys'oj vkfn ds pfj=k&fp=k.k esa izkIr fd;k gSA O;aX; ys[ku ds vius 'kS'kodky esa tceSa ;s pfj=k&fp=k.k lqurk rks esjs ckyeu ij Hkh ;s izHkko iM+rk fd;s yksx cgqr cqjs yksx gSaA ij èkhjs&èkhjs vè;;u us lhfer n`f"Vdks.kdks dqN O;kid fd;kA ,sls esa ljnkj iwju flag dk fucaèk]^vkpj.k dh lH;rk* eq> vYiKkuh ds cgqr dke vk;kA mlesaljnkj iwju flag lH; vkpj.k dks ifjHkk"kk esa ckaèkus ds fy, ,dmnkgj.k nsrs gSa& nks eYykg gSaA ,d izfrfnu eafnj tkrk gS]iwtk&vpZuk djrk gS vkSj [kkuiku esa 'kq¼ gSA vkSj nwljk L=kS.k gS]'kjkc ihrk gS vkfn vkfnA ij tc uko ea>èkkj esa iM+rh gS rksigyk lcdks uko esa NksM+dj viuh tku cpkdj Hkkx tkrk gS vkSjnwljk ukoµ ;kf=kvksa dh tku cpkus ds fy, viuh tku ns nsrk gSAljnkj iwju flag iz'u djrs gSa fd lH; vkpj.k fdldk gS\ eSamuds mÙkj ls lger gwa vkSj eq>s ijlkbZ] deys'oj vkSj Jhyky'kqDy blfy, vPNs yxrs gSa D;ksafd mudk ys[ku eq>s vPNkyxrk gSA vius ledkyhuksa ds pfj=k ds ckjs esa rks eSa tku ldrkgwa ij nks lkS lky igys ds jpukdkjksa ds pfj=k ds ckjs esa eSa D;ktkuwaxk\ jpuk dk pkfjf=kd xq.k gh rks mldh xq.koÙkk dks r;djrk gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy ds lkfgR; vkSj O;ogkj us ,d lar dh rjgeq>s viuh csckd jk; nh gSA Jhyky th ls rks esjk laidZ ,dla;ksx gh Fkk vkSj ml laidZ ls igys eSa muds ys[ku ls peRÑrgh FkkA Jh;qr~ JhÑ".k ds ijkx izdk'ku* ds fy, chloha 'krkCnh%O;aX;* dk laiknu djrs gq, eaSaus Jhyky th ls mudh ,d jpuk

dk vkxzg fd;kA os fnYyh vius 'ks[k ljk; okys ?kj esa vk, gq,Fks vkSj mUgksaus eq>s feyus ds fy, cqyk;kA jkx njckjh* ds ys[kdls igyh ckj feyuk esjs fy, lqanj LoIu&lk gh FkkA eSa yxHkxvokd~ muds dgs dks lqu jgk FkkA (;s esjs vfr fuEu eè;oxhZ;thou ifjos'k tfur ghu Hkkouk dk ifj.kke gS fd vius ls Js"Bds lkeus tkrs gh esjk vkèkk cy mlds ikl pyk tkrk gS vkSjefLr"d tSls 'kwU; gks tkrk gS] vokd~ dh fLFkfr vk tkrh gSAcgqr ifjJe ls eSa vius vkidks bl fLFkfr ls fudky ikrk jgkgwaA pkj o"kZ rd fons'k esa fons'k ea=kky; ds lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFkjgus ij vc fLFkfr dqN fHkUu gks xbZ gSA) Jhyky th us crk;kfd os us'kuy cqd VªLV ds fy, fganh gkL; O;aX; ladyu dklaiknu dj jgs gSa] ij dke cgqr le; ys jgk gS] ;fn eSa mudhblesa lgk;rk d:a rks mUgsa izlUurk gksxhA Jhyky th ds lkFkdke djuk esjs fy, lkSHkkX; Fkk] pkgs csxkj gh D;ksa u gksA ij okscsxkj ugha Fkh& esjs gka dgus ij mUgksaus rRdky dgk fd os us'kuycqd VªLV dks bl fo"k; esa i=k fy[k nsaxs vkSj eSa muds lkFk nwljslaiknd ds :Ik esa jgwaxkA bl lar LoHkko us eq>s izHkkfor fd;kvkSj ,d ,slk lRlax fn;k ftlus lkfgR; vkSj thou dh le>nhA gkL;&O;aX; ldyu dh rS;kjh ds nkSjku Jhyky th ls cgqreqykdkrsa gqbZ ftuds dkj.k eSa tku ik;k fd ukeoj flag us dqNmRÑ"V O;aX; fy[ks gSa] fd xksikyizlkn O;kl us dfork dh vis{kkx| esa vPNh jpuk,a fy[kh gSa fd tgka dqN yksx vius fy,fookn fØ,V djrs gSa ogka Jhyky th fookn ls nwj jguk ilandjrs gSa ojuk ladyu rS;kj djrs le; muds ikl vusd ,slsvolj Fks ijarq mUgksaus eq>s Hkh fookn ls nwj jgus dh lykg nh]fd- - -,sls ^fd* cgqr gSa vkSj tks ,d yacs vkys[k dk fo"k; gSavkSj bu lcdks vkèkkj cukdj eSaus mu ij vkys[k Hkh fy[kk] ijarqvad ds fo'kky vkdkj xzg.k djus rFkk bl vad esa cgqr vfèkdlaikndh; n[ky ds dkj.k bl ys[k dks jksd fy;kA bls vxysvad esa ;k dgha vkSj- - -

la{ksi esa dgwa rksA èkhjs&èkhjs eSa Jhyky th djhc vk;k]muds lkFk jljatue; dqN 'kkesa Hkh O;rhr dhaA lkfgR; ds izfrmudh xgjh le> vksj vè;;u'khy O;fDrRo ls eSaus cgqr dqNlh[kkA os cgqr ltx gSa vkSj gEcx ls fp<+ ds dkj.k os ykx yisVesa fo'okl ugha djrs gSaA os ckrphr esa cgqr tYnh viuhvkReh;rk dks lfØ; dj nsrs gSaA vius ys[kdh; O;fDrRo dh,d:irk dks os rksM+rs jgs gSaA ,sls esa tc vfèkdka'k lkfgR;dkjLo;a dks ,d izQse esa caèks gksrk ns[k izlUu gksrs gSa os viuh vxyhÑfr esa vius fiNys izsQe dks rksM+rs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA os viuhjpukvksa ds ekè;e ls orZeku O;oLFkk dh folaxfr;ksa ij izR;{kvFkok vizR;{k iz'ufpg~u yxkrs gSaA mudk ys[ku ,d pqukSrhizLrqr djrk gSA vki mu ij dqN Hkh lrgh dgdj fdukjk ughadg ldrs gSaA os fouez gSa ij ,slh larbZ fouezrk ugha fd vki bls

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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○3 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

fHk{kke~ nsfg- - -vkHkkj

;g vki lc dh 'kqHkdkeukvksa dk ifj.kkegS fd vius iSjksa ij [kM+s jgus dk blsvkèkkj fey jgk gSA vki lcus lg;ksx dsftl gkFk dks vkxs c<+k;k Fkk] vc mldslkFk vkSj gkFk tqM+ x, gSaA Ô;aX; ;k=kk*ifjokj vki lcls fey vkfFkZd lg;ksxdk vHkkj izdV djrk gSA vki lc gSa&vk'kk jkor] vrqy prqosZnh] dqynhi vgwtkfxfjjkt'kj.k vxzoky] xksiky prqosZnh]izeksn rkEcV] ckxh pkpk] eèkqlwnu ikfVy]lw;Zckyk] jes'kpanz [kjs] jktsanz fu'ks"k]jkecgknqj pkSèkjh ^panu*] ;'k xks;yA

mudh detksjh eku ysaaAeq>s fo'okl gS fd Jhyky th ij Ô;aX; ;k=kk* dk izLrqr vad muds

lkfgfR;d vkSj O;SfDrd i{k ds dqN vkSj vk;ke izLrqr dj ik,xkAmu lcdk vkHkkj ftUgksaus bl fo'ks"kkad ds fy, vkiuh 'kqHkdkeuk,a nha]

vk'oklu fn, rFkk jpukRed lg;ksx fn;kA fo'ks"k :Ik ls mu lc dk vkHkkjftUgksaus esjs vuqjksèk dh j{kk dh vkSj Ô;aX; ;k=kk* ds fy, fo'ks"k :Ik ls fy[kkAfdlh y?kq if=kdk ds fy, vxzt ys[kdksa ls fo'ks"k :Ik ls fy[kokuk vkSj oks HkhJhyky th ij] ftuij igys Hkh cgqr dqN fy[kk tk jgk gS] ,d dfBu dk;ZFkk vkSj bl dfBu dk;Z dks ljy cukus ds fy, Ô;aX; ;k=kk* lHkh ds jpukRedlg;ksx dks iz.kke djrh gSA

cl ,d gh [ksn jgkA Jhyky th ds vLlhosa tUefnu ij vk;ksftrdk;ZØe esa Jhyky th ij dsafnzr ^thou gh thou* dk izdk'ku gqvk Fkk vkSjmlls igys vf[kys'k us mu ij dsafnzr ,d lkFkZd fo'ks"kkad fudkyk FkkA Jhykyth ij dsafnzr nksuksa izdk'kuksa dks ns[kdj eq>s yxk Fkk fd blesa O;aX; dh VSjsVjhds] ftlds ckjs esa Jhyky th dk dguk gS fd mldk foLrkj gqvk gS] ys[kdugha FksA cgqr eu Fkk fd bl foLrkj ik jgh VSjsVjh ds ys[kdksa ds fopkj Hkh fganhds ikBd oxZ rd] ladfyr :Ik esa igqaps] ij eSa vius iz;Ru esa liQy ugha gksik;kA dqN gh O;aX; ys[kdksa dk lg;ksx fey ik;kA yxrk gS fd vHkh Ô;aX;;k=kk* bl ;ksX; ugha gqbZ gS fd dqN fof'k"V jpukdkjksa dk lg;ksx ik ldsA ijlarqf"V gS fd tks miyCèk gqvk og larks"ktud gSA

fiNys pkj&ikap eghus eSaus bl fo'ks"kkad dks th;k gSA vusd jpukdkjksa dksiQksu }kjk ijs'kku Hkh fd;k gS] ij esjk eu Fkk fd Hkjrh dk vad u fudkyk tk,]dqN gks tks lkFkZd gksA vc fdruk lkFkZd gqvk] ;s rks vki tSls lqèkh ikBd ghcrk,axsA ;s eqxkyrk rks dHkh ikyk ugha gS fd tks geus fd;k mlds ckn iw.kZfojkeyx x;k gSA îw.kZ* ds ckjs esa yxkrkj viw.kZ ppkZ,a pyrh gh jgrh gSaA Jhyky thds ckjs dgus dks cgqr dqN Fkk vkSj tks vc rd dgk x;k mlesa dqN NwV x;kFkk] mlh NwV dk rks ifj.kke gS ;s vadA vc tks blesa ls NwVsxk] mldk ifj.kkegksxk vkSj dksbZ vadA vad fudkyus dh izfØ;k esa jpukdkjksa ls feys mRlkg us]ml mRlkg us ftlds dkj.k vad dh dk;k Hkh fo'kky gks xbZ] eq>s Ô;aX; ;k=kk*dks lrr djus dh rkdr nh gSA esjs ckj&ckj ds vuqjksèk ds dkj.k rks cM+s HkkbZxaxkizlkn foey us eq>s iBku rd dh laKk ns nh] tks vius LokFkZ ds fy, vkidkrc rd ihNk ugha NksM+rk gS tc rd viuk êwy* ugha ik ysrk gSA bl iBkuhizfØ;k ds dkj.k vad fudkyus esa foyEc gqvk vkSj dqN ekspks± ij ;s iBku nwljksadh VjdkmQ iBkuh rkdr ds lkeus v'kDr jgkA vPNh jpukvksa dh izrh{kk djusdh laikndh; vrÌr Hkw[k] nwljs ij laikndh; vadq'k yxkus okyh izo`fÙk Lo;a ijvadq'k ugha yxk ikrh gSA csgrj dks vkSj csgrj djus dh vkdak{kk bl vrÌr Hkw[kdks tUe nsrh gSA nzkSinh ds phj dh rjg c<+rs bl vad ds dkj.k eq>s yxus yxkfd dgha eSa fdlh egkHkkjr esa u iQal tkmQaA viuh vrÌr Hkw[k ij vadq'k yxk;kvkSj iBkuh vkxzg ij fojke yx fn;kA blds ckotwn vad foyEc ls fudkyusdk nkx eq> ij yxus dks rS;kj [kM+k Fkk vkSj eSa gj ckj dh rjg {kek ;kpuk dh'kfeZnxh eqnzk esaA bl 'kehZanxh dk ftØ eSaus vknj.kh; fuR;kuan frokjh ls fd;krks mudh bl ckr us cgqr cy fn;k fd gj vPNs dke esa nsj gks gh tkrh gSAle; ls vad fudkyus dh Rojk esa dSlk Hkh vad fudkyus ls vPNk gS nsj lsvPNk vad fudkyk tk,A laHkor% blfy, gh dgk tkrk gS fd nsj vk, nq#Lrvk,A ij ;gka eSa lkiQ dj nsuk pkgrk gwa fd bl nsj vk, nq#Lr vk, dh ckrdks fl¼ djus ds fy, eSaus nsjh ugha dh gS vkSj u gh ;s eqxkyrk ikyk gS fdnsj gksus ls ;g vad nq#Lr gqvk gksxkA

bl vad dh lkexzh ds fy, eSaus vf[kys'k}kjk laikfnr ^rn~Hko*] ukeoj flag }kjk laikfnr^thou gh thou* rFkk ukeoj flag vkSj lq'khyfl¼kFkZ }kjk laikfnr ^lapf;rk* dk lnqi;ksxfd;k gS vkSj blds fy, eSa bu lcdk vkHkkjh gwaA

bl vk;kstu esa Jhyky th ds lg;ksx dksHkwyk ugha tk ldrk gSA viuh vLoLFkrk dsckotwn mUgksaus lHkh izdkj ds okafNr vkxzg dksLohdkj fd;k vkSj viuk vk'khoZkn fn;kA

eSaus fganh&O;aX; dh vxzt ih<+h&ijlkbZ]tks'kh] 'kqDy vkSj johanzukFk R;kxh ls cgqr dqNlh[kk gS vkSj if=kdk ds laiknd ds :Ik esa eSa ;gviuk drZO; ekurk gwa fd bu ij dsafnzr ckrphrdh tk,A johUnzukFk R;kxh ij dsafnzr vad izdkf'krgks pqdk gS rFkk Jhyky th ds ckn 'kjn tks'kh ijvad fudkyus dk eu gSA fiNys o"kZ vxLr lwjtizdk'k ds ;gka] eqEcbZ esa] vk;ksftr ,d xks"Bh esaftles iq"ik Hkkjrh] usgk 'kjn] fo'oukFk] ;K'kekZ] èkhjsanz vLFkkuk] gjh'k ikBd] jkte fiYys]lw;Zckyk] jktsanz xqIrk vkfn mifLFkr Fks] eSaus viusbl eu dk ftØ fd;k rks lcus Hkjiwj jpukRedlg;ksx dk vk'oklu feykA

vkSj var essa Ô;aX; ;k=kk* vius lg;k=khJhjke Bkdqj ^nknk* dk tks vc gekjs chp ughagSa] J¼kiwoZd Lej.k djrh gSA

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○vki panu f?klsa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○4 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

vki panu f?klas

dkafrdqekj tSu] edjksfu;k

Ô;aX; ;k=kk* dk gj vad ewY;oku gksrk gSAeq>s yxrk gS fd Ô;aX; ;k=kk* O;aX; dkslkFkZd vkSj ;qx laxr cukus dh fn'kk esacM+k dk;Z dj jgh gSAJhyky th esjs fiz; ys[kd gSaA mudh jkxnjckjh* dks fganh ds miU;klksa esa cM+kegRoiw.kZ ekurk gwa] fganh {ks=k ds cnyrslekt dks le>us ds fy, xksnku] eSykvkapy vkSj jkx njckjh rhu iM+ko gSa ijmu ij fy[kus ds fy, tks e'kxwy vkSjle; pkfg, og b/j esjs ikl ugha gSA eSacgqr ls nwljs dkeksa esa Mwck gqvk gwaA fiQjmez dk iz'u gSA vki esjh vleFkZrk dsfy, eq>s {kek ds ;ksX; le>saxsA

deyk izlkn] Hkksiky

i=k feyk FkkA nsjh gks xbZ mÙkj esaA njvlyO;Lr Hkh jgkA dqN LokLF; esa xM+cM+ gSrks dke Hkh tedj ugha gks ikrkA yxkrkjcSBd ugha gksrhA nks vkWijs'ku gq, fiQj HkhrdyhiQ gSA ;k=kk,a Hkh de dj jgk gwwaAO;aX; ;k=kk ds fy, Jhyky 'kqDy ij ys[kekaxk FkkA ge yksxksa dks ijLij lg;ksxh rksgksuk gh gSA vkxs dqN cusxk rks HkstwaxkAnwljs vad ds fy,A vU;Fkk u ysaxsA

johUæ dkfy;k] ubZ fnYyh

tkudj vR;ar g"kZ gqvk fd O;aX; ;k=kk dkvDVwcj&fnlacj 2008 vad Jhyky 'kqDyij dsafnzr gksxkA eSa o"kks± ls Jhyky th dksmuds tUefnol 31 fnlacj dks c/kbZ nsrkpyk vk jgk gwaA Jhyky th ij eSa vcrd nks laLej.k fy[k pqdk gwaA igyklaLej.k] laMsesy esa Nik Fkk vkSj vc esjhiqLrd ^ltZuk* ds lg;k=kh esa layXu gSAnwljk laLej.k rn~Hko esa izdkf'kr gqvk FkkAvki equkflc le>sa rks bUgha esa ls dksbZlaLej.k izdkf'kr dj ysaA ckrksa dks nksgjkusdk esjk dksbZ bjknk ugha gSA

latho] ubZ fnYyheSa b/j vkFkZjkbfVl ls cqjh rjg vkØkar gwaAblh flyflys esa ckgj tkuk iM+ ldrk gSAoSls vxj bl chp fy[kus dh fLFkfr esajgk rks 15 uoacj rd Jhyky th ij dksbZlkexzh eSa vkidks Hkst nwaxkA

xksiky jk;vkidk 19-10-08 dk i=k feyk] /U;oknAdk'k! eSa O;aX; ;k=kk ds fy, dqN fy[kikrkA eSaus viuh ftanxh dk 'ks"k le; fganhlkfgR; ds bfrgkl ys[ku dks lkSai fn;kgSA blfy, vktdy if=kdkvksa ds fy,dqN Hkh ugha fy[k jgk gwaA Ñi;k vU;Fkku ysaxsA vk'kk gS] lkuan gSaA

Jhdkar pkS/jh] neksgrqEgsa ,d yk[k dk iqjLdkj feyuk dksbZfo'ks"k ?kVuk ugha D;ksafd ;g rqEgkjh esguryxu vkSj ;ksX;rk dk izfriQy gSA Hkkjr dsleLr lkfgR;dkjksa dh iqjLdkj vkSj jk;YVhls izkIr /ujkf'k bruh ugha gksrh ftruhfd ,d fozQdsVj dks twrs] 'ksaiw] VwFkisLV dsfoKkiu djus esa fey tkrh gSAJh Jhyky 'kqDy th ij O;aX; ;k=kk dkvad fudkyuk ,d vR;ar Je lkè;]nq"dj vkSj csgn egRoiw.kZ ,sfrgkfld dk;ZgS] O;aX;dkjksa ds fy, lefiZr ;g if=kdkHkfo"; esa bl :i esa Hkh bfrgkl esa viukuke ntZ djk,xh D;ksafd laHkor% fganhlkfgR; esa bl rjg ds fujarj fo'ks"kkadviuk vfHkUu ,sfrgkfld egRo j[krs gSaAizlaxo'k ;g fd dkWyst ds fnuksa esa vkSjesjs dqN lkFkh tks jaxeap ds {ks=k esa cgqrlfozQ; Fks] okf"kZd ^Lusg lEesyu* esa dqNubZ izLrqfr nsuk pkgrs Fks] ijlkbZ th dh^jkuh ukxiQuh dh dgkuh* ds ,d Hkkxdk eapu dj pqds FksA O;aX; ys[kd dFkkdkjJh lqcks/ JhokLro] MkW- jekdkar JhokLrovkSj Lo- O;aX; dfo Jh fnudj lksuoydjus eq>s dgk fd Jhdkar rqe Jhyky th

dk ^jkx njckjh* vo'; i<+ukA rqEgkjsfparu&euu dk iQyd O;kid gksxkA mufnuksa lkfgR; vdkneh dk iqjLdkj feyusls jkx njckjh Hk;adj ppkZ esa FkkA eSaus [kwci<+k vkSj Bku yh fd blds xzkeh.k ifjos'kesa f'k{kk O;oLFkk dh nqnZ'kk] folaxfr;ksadks ysdj fdlh ,d psIVj dk ukV~;:ikarj dj eapu fd;k tk,A Jhyky thdh vuqefr ysuk Hkh 'kjkiQr dk rdktkFkkA mEehn de Fkh fd os vuqefr nsaxsA[kSj] i=k fy[kk rks mudk tokc vk;kAvizR;kf'kr Fkk tokcA Bhd&Bhd rks vc;kn ugha ij mUgksaus miU;kl dh iz'kalk ij;g fy[kk fd vkxs vki yksxksa dh iszj.kk lsvkSj Hkh csgrj fy[kwaxk vkSj ;g Hkh fy[kkFkk fd bl miU;kl ds va'k dk eapu vkiyksx dj jgs gSaA cgqr [kq'kh dh ckr gS ijarq;g bruk ljy lgt ugha gksxkA mlifjos'k dks eap ij lkdkj djuk vkSjvfHkO;fDr nsus esa vki yksx fdlh ofj"BvuqHkoh jaxdehZ dk lg;ksx ysa rks csgrjgksxkA esjh 'kqHkdkeuk,a vkids lkFk gSaA,slk dqN mUgksaus gesa fy[kkA ge lc fe=kcM+s xnxn gq, ij vafre ifj.kke ;gh jgkfd varr% ukV~; :ikarj ij gh erSD; ughagqvk] dkWyst ds gekjs izksisQlj Hkh cksysfd dfBu gksxk vkSj vxj vkius vius euls laokn ;k ?kVuk tksMs+axs rks ;g ys[kd dslkFk csbZekuh gksxhA varr% eapu djuk ,dliuk gh jg x;kAO;aX; ;k=kk fu;fer gks] }Sekfld gks ,slhesjh o vU; lHkh dh gkfnZd bPNk gSAeka ij rqEgkjk laLej.k ys[k i<+k] tks gjml 'k[l dks fopfyr djus dks dkiQh gSftldh eka vc ugha gSA Ñ".knÙk ikyhokyth ds ys[k ij esjh laf{kIr fVIi.kh rksNki nsrs tks vius i=k esa eSaus fy[kh FkhAlksp jgk gwa fd viuk nks pkj yk[k dkchek djk ywa vkSj okfjl Ô;aX; ;k=kk*laiknd eaMy dks cuk nwaA ejus dh

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○vki panu f?klas ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○5 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

laHkkouk,a izcy gSa gh] lks O;aX; ;k=kkfu;fer gks tk,xhA D;k [;ky gS\

vjfoan foæksghloZizFke xksbUdk iQkmaMs'ku }kjk LFkkfir^Lusgyrk xksbUdk* O;aX; Hkw"k.k iqjLdkj2008 vkidks iznku fd;k x;k] ;g fonw"kd*ifjokj ds fy, vfr g"kZ dk fo"k; gSAêka dks ;kn djrs gq,* i<+rs&i<+rs eka dhLe`fr esa [kksrs pyk x;k vkSj vutkus vka[kksals Vi&Vi vkalw Vidrs tk jgs FksA êka*lpeqp eka gksrh gSA eka ds Lusg] I;kj] nqykjdks dHkh Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrkA ekadfBu&ls&dfBu le; esa og viuh larkuds fy, tks R;kx djrh gS ml R;kx dkewY; dHkh pqdk;k ugha tk ldrkAeka dh Le`fr dh ppkZ ,d lkFkZd ppkZ gSAmu ij bl ppkZ dks [kkfjt dj fn;k tk,rks lkfgR; ds fy, dqN ugha cpsxkA pkgsog miHkksDrkoknh laj{kdksa ds fy, egRoiw.kZHkys u gksAgfj'kadj ijlkbZ& fVVgjh dHkh ugha gkjrh]dkafrdqekj tSu dbZ ,d ckj i<+ x;k vkSj,d lkfgR; lk/d dh lEiw.kZ lk/uk dsvkyksd esa tks lknxh] la?k"kZ] oSpkfjd la?k"kZdh ftl psruk ls eq>s lk{kkRdkj gqvk gSog esjs fy, /jksgj Fkkrh gSA O;aX; esabZekunkjh dh vko';drk gS& jke'kj.k tks'khls ckrphr (izse tuest;) tks lkfgR;l`tu ds fy, fn;k gS og dkiQh egRoiw.kZgS rFkk bu lk{kkRdkjksa ls cgqr dqN lkspusle>us vkSj dÙkZO;iFk ij vkxs c<+us dhizsj.kk feyrh gSA

Ñ".kdkar ^,dyO;*Ô;aX; ;k=kk* vizSy&flracj 2008 vadizkIr gqvkA vkHkkjh gwaA Ô;aX; ;k=kk* dsix&ix ij vkids Je vkSj leiZ.k ds dqN,sls f'kyk&ys[k Hkh vafdr gks jgs gSa tksO;aX;&lkfgR; dh ,sfrgkfld /jkssgj ds:i esa ;kn fd, tk,axsA îkFks;*] ^fpark*]^f=kdks.kh;* ls ysdj x|&i| dh Lrjh;jpukvksa lfgr fofo/ mi;ksxh LrEHkksa dsfoLr`r iQyd rd iSQyh if=kdk O;aX;&jpuk/feZ;ksa vkSj izcq¼ ikBdksa ds eu vkSjefLr"d dh vfuok;Z vko';drk cu pqdhgSAbl vad ds îkFks;* esa Jh dkafrdqekj tSu

vkSj HkkbZ gjh'k uoy us O;aX; iqjks/kgfj'kadj ijlkbZ th dh fojy thou&'kSyh]mudh izSfDVdy&lksp* la?k"kZ vkSj fparu]lfgr muds fojkV&O;fDrRo dh fouezrk]mnkjrk vkSj u, ys[kdksa ds izfr mudhvkReh;rk ds vusd vNwrs lanHkks± dksmtkxj fd;k gSA ^fpark* esa Jh jke'kj.ktks'kh ds lkFk vkidh varjax okrkZ]ledkyhu O;aX;dkjksa ds fy, ,d ?kwerkvkbuk gS] tks ys[ku esa O;fDrRo dhikjnf'kZrk vkSj vfHkO;fDr ds Lrj ijlPpkbZ&bZekunkjh dk lans'k nsrk gSA^f=kdks.kh;* esa vki dh laikndh;* fVIi.kh]vxzt Jh 'ksjtax xxZ vkSj iznhi th dsleh{kk vkys[k esa cM+h f'kír ls HkkbZlqHkk"k panj th dh Ñfr ^fganh O;aX; dkbfrgkl* ds ikftfVo&fuxsfVo* nksuksa fcanqvksaij foLr`r foospuk dh x;h gSA eq>s yxrkgS fd vkSj dqN dguk 'ks"k ugha jg tkrkA,sls ,sfrgkfld iz;klksa dh [kjh&vkykspukdjds vfiz; lR;kfHkO;fDr dk vi;'kHkkxh Hkyk dkSu cuuk pkgsxk\ vkSj ;gHkh fd vkidh laikndh; fVIi.kh ^,sls,sfrgkfld egRo dh Ñfr;ksa esa] ledkyhuigys vius uke ns[krs gSa] uke NwV x;k rksÑfr nks dkSM+h dh*] m¼r ;g vdkV~;&lR;] uke NwVs esjs tSls ledkyhu O;aX;ds vusd ckrwuh&nkosnkjksa ds eqag ij ,slhyxke dl nh gS fd lqHkk"k panj th dk;g lqÑR; lj&ekFks ijA fiQj Hkh bfrgkldks lgh fn'kk nsus ds fy, bl O;aX;bfrgkl Ñfr ij O;kid&foe'kZ dhvko';drk gSA lqHkk"k th dh rjg tYnckth

esa dqN vkSj js[kkafdr djuk mfpr ughaizrhr gksrkA

jktsUæ tks'kh] HkksikyO;aX; ;k=kk fujarj f'k[kj dh vksj fuckZ/xfr ls vxzlj gks jgh gSA c/kbZA if=kdkfuf'pr gh O;aX; fo/k ds ldkjkRedLo:i dh igpku ds :i esa lkfgR; txresa LFkkfir gks pqdh gSA lkekftd ljksdkjksa]uSfrd ewY;ksa esa vk jgh fxjkoVksa] jktuSfrdNy&Nanksa vkSj HkkSfrdoknh orZeku ;qx dhfoMEcukvksa ij LFkkfir jpukdkjksa dh dyels fy[ks x, ys[kksa ds ladyu vkSj laiknuesa vkids dkS'ky us bl if=kdk dks if=kdkvksadh HkhM+ ls vyx gh csckd igpku nh gSA

dSyk'k e.Mysdj] [k.MokLe`fr'ks"k eerke;h eka dh Le`fr;ksa ijdsafnzr vkidk vxzys[k bl n`f"V lsfopkj.kh; gS fd egkuxjh; ;kaf=kdrk dschp Hkh dkSVqfEcdrk thoar jgrh gS rFkkcqf¼okn dh ,d lhek gS ,oa êka* ukedlaKk bl lcls mQij gSA bl cgqr cM+h{kfr ds chp vkidks O;aX; Hkw"k.k iqjLdkjds fy, c/kbZA foyEc Hkys gh gqvk ijbl p;u ls O;aX; ds leLr ikBdksa vkSjys[kdksa dks [kq'kh gksxhA izdkjkarj ls ;g,d fo/k dk lEeku gSA ml fo/k dkftls lkfgR; esa o"kks± rd 'kwnz ekuk x;kAbl y[kVfd;k iqjLdkj ls fu'p; ghO;aX; ys[kdksa dk dn Hkh c<+k gSA eSa]dkeuk djrk gwa fd folaxfr;ksa vkSjfojksèkkHkklksa ls tw>us okyh vkidh dye;'kLoh gks rFkk mldh fujarjrk cuh jgsAijlkbZ th olq/k ds laiknu ds nkSjku ftula?k"kks± ls nks&pkj gksrs jgs rFkk olq/k dksfujarjrk nsrs jgs] ml lcdks iz[;kr Hkk"kkfonrFkk fo}ku ys[kd MkW- dkafrdqekj tSu uscgqr 'kkbLrxh ls mdsjk gSA fVVgjh dsizrhd ds tfj,] dkafrdqekj th] ijlkbZdh ml ftthfo"kk ,oa ;q;qRlk dks lkeusykrs gSa ftlds pyrs os reke fojks/hfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh ,d if=kdk dks xfr'khyrknsrs jgsA ml nkSj dh ôlq/k* vkt dsvusd laikndksa ds fy, ,d izsj.kkiznvfHk;ku gSAjke'kj.k tks'kh dk lk{kkRdkj ,oa lqHkk"kpanjdh Ñfr ^fganh O;aX; dk bfrgkl* ij

gal uoacj] 2008] fnYyh

izse tuest; ftl fu"Bk ds lkFk;g if=kdk fudkyrs gSa] mudh rkjhiQdh tkuh pkfg,A ysfdu ,d ckrAu, O;aX;dkj gfj'kadj ijlkbZ dhrjg O;aX; fy[kus dh rS;kjh ughadjrs gSaA eq>s yxrk gS] ijlkbZ thds ckn fganh esa O;aX; ys[ku dk ogiSukiu gSA gesa ;g ns[kus dh t:jrgS fd ijlkbZ D;ksa vkSj dSls cM+sO;aX; ys[ku dks LohÑfr Hkh fnykbZA

&Hkkjr Hkkj}kt

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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○6 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

cgqr mÙke lkexzh izLrqr dh gSA JhdkarpkS/jh dk dkejsM iBuh; gSA tokgj pkS/jh] jkses'k tks'kh] ';kelqanj ?kks"k] dSyklpanz]e/qlwnu vkfn ds O;aX; ys[k cf<+;k gSaA

MkW- xaxkizlkn cjlSa;kvkids }kjk iznÙk Ô;aX; ;k=kk* dk vad15&16 vk|Ur i<+kA êka dks ;kn djrsgq,* ls ys[kd lekpkj LraHk rd cM+kleFkZ vad gSA oSfoè; HkhA pkgs ijlkbZ thlaca/h laLej.k gks ;k jke'kj.k tks'kh lsckrphrA tks'kh th dk ;g dFkuµ ^lcfopkj/kjkvksa dh lhek,a mtkxj gks pqdhgSaA* xaHkhjrk ls lkspusµfopkjus dk vkÞokudjrk gSA vc dksbZ Hkh fopkj/kjk csnkxvkSj iwjh rjg bZekunkj rFkk vk'oLrdkjhugha gSA lHkh esa voljijLrh O;kIr gSAlHkh esa eq[kkSVsckth gSA iwathokn lHkhlaLdkjksa&vkn'kks± dks jkSan jgk gSAlqHkk"k pUnj ds ^fganh O;aX; dk bfrgkl*iqLrd ds ckjs esa leh{kk,a i<+dj mls izkIrdj i<+us dh ftKklk c<+h gSA fuf'pr :ils O;aX; dh fn'kk esa ,d egRoiw.kZ dk;ZgSA vHkh ,slh iqLrd ns[kus esa ugha vkbZFkhAvad esa laxzfgr cgqo.khZ O;aX;ksa esa vfèkdka'kvPNs gSa fdarq dqN vfr lkekU; HkhAfolaxfr;ksa ds bl ;qx esa O;aX; [kwciQy&iwQy jgk gSA le; dh dlkSVh ijfdruk fVd ik,xk] ;g le; gh crk,xkAdforkvksa] x+t+yksa esa Hkh mldk i;kZIrvlj gSAleh{kkvksa dks Hkh vkius i;kZIr LFkku fn;kgS] Hkys os laf{kIr gksaA lkfgfR;d txr dhxfrfof/;ksa dh i;kZIr tkudkjh lekpkjLraHk ls gks tkrh gSA dgus dk vk'k; ;ggS fd Ô;aX; ;k=kk* lkfgR; txr dhvPNh if=kdk gS] blesa nks er ughaA izwiQdh v'kqf¼;ka t:j v[kjrh gSaA^fHk{kke~ nsfg- - -* dk vkxzg eq>s vPNkugha yxkA lg;ksx vU; izdkj ls Hkh ekaxktk ldrk gSA fHk{kkVu rks ;ksfx;ksa&fojfDr;ksads fy, gS] lkalkfjd ljksdkjksa ls tqM+syksxksa ds fy, ughaaA ;|fi dchj us dgkFkk& êj tkmaQ ekxwa ugha vius ru dsdktA* ij LokjFk ds dkjus eksfgu vkoryktA* lkfgR;&lsok Hkh îj LokjFk* dsfy, gh gSA ekyoh; th us Hkh ^fHk{kk* dk

mi;ksx fd;k FkkA O;aX; ;k=kk ds fy,fHk{kkVu Bhd ughaA jghe us rks ekaxus okyksavkSj ekaxus ij Hkh u nsus okyksa dh vPNh[kcj yh gSA jfgeu os uj ej pqds- - -A

MkW- jkedqekj jkefj;k] uSuiqjcgqr O;xz Fkk fd vizSy&flracj dh O;aX;;k=kk* dk jFk ;k dgwa fd gkFkh b/j lsugha xqtjkA RkHkh jFk vk;kA gkFkh blfy,ugha dgwaxk fd lHkh vksj ls ^lexzlkfgfR;d if=kdk* gks pqdh bl O;aX;;k=kk dks iz'kalk gh fey jgh gSA (lHkh oxZds lHkh fopkjèkkjk ds leLr ^loZleFkZ*lkfgR;dkjksa dks vki ;FkklaHko lesVdjpy jgs gSaA lk/qoknA) tcfd gkFkh tcpyrk gS] rc dqN ,d gtkj izk.kh oiQknkjhls HkkSadrs gSaA jFk dks rks leFkZu gh feyrkgSAgfj'kadj ijlkbZ ij dsafnzr vkys[k @ laLej.k^fVVgjh dHkh ugha gkjrh* (MkW- dkafrdqekjtSu) csgn izsj.kkLin gSA ,d vfHk;ku dhtíkstgn dk tks [kkdk mUgksaus [khapk] ogthoar gSA ;g ys[k bl rF; ij izdk'kMkyrk gS fd dksbZ ;wa gh dkyt;h ughagksrkA eq>s og {k.k vc Hkh ;kn gS tcckrphr djrs&djrs va/sjk gks x;k Fkk] eSamBdj fctyh dk fLop nckuk pkgrkFkkA os (J¼s; ijlkbZ th) iyax ij FksvkSj NM+h muds fljgkusA ikao ls v'kDrgksus ds ckn eSa muls igyh ckj mudsfuokl ij fey jgk FkkA mUgksaus esjs fLoprd igqapus ds igys gh NM+h ls fLopnck fn;kA ml fnu jks'kuh fliZQ ml dejsesa ugha iSQyh Fkh] esjs vanj Hkh txexkbZFkhA ijlkbZ dHkh nwljksa ij fuHkZj ugha jgs]dksbZ rkdr mUgsa fodykax* ugha dj ldhA

';ke l[kk ^';ke*] jksgrdêka* dks ;kn djrs gq,* vkius ;kn dst[e dks gjk dj fn;k ij ;g t[eVhlrk ugha gSA lq[k nsrk gSA esjh vkidh;k nks ekavksa dh dFkk&O;Fkk ;dlka gSA eSa,e-ch-ch-,l- ds vafre o"kZ esa o"kZ 1969Aeka yxHkx 62&63 o"kZ dh jgha gksxhAi<+h&fy[kh Fkha ij ljy lgt bruh dhu tkuus okys vui<+ gh le> ysrs FksAmUgsa Hkw[k yxuh can gks xbZ FkhA eSa gLirkyys x;kA MkW- mfeZyk diwj] L=kh jksx dh

izksisQlj cM+h lqanj Bldnkj efgyk&vfookfgr FkhaA fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vkbMy HkhFkhA (vc oankou esa lkèoh& vpkudukSdjh NksM+ pyh xbZ Fkha] 25 o"kZ cknmuds n'kZu oankou esa gq,)] us otzikrfd;kA eka dks lokZbdy dSalj gS eSa iQ'kZij cSB x;kA ml le; dSalj mipkj Fkkgh dgka\ MkW- diwj us gkFk idM+ mBk;k]dgk fgEer ugha gkjrsA esjh DyklesV MkW-mfeZy 'kekZ] cacbZ esa bl ij dke dj jghgSA vktdy 3 eghus gsrq ,El (,-vkbZ-vkbZ-,e-,l-) esa vkbZ gSA mUgsa fn[kykvksAfiQj ,El esa HkhM+&HkkM+] FkksM+k MkWDVj gksukdke vk;kA MkW- mfeZy us dgk jsfM;eFksjsih ls vPNs fjtYV vk jgs gSa ij vHkh'kq#vkr gS bl VªhVesaV fofèk dhA dgksvktek,a& ejrk D;k u djrk] gkeh HkjnhA ml le; jsfM;e uhMYl ;ksfu esaj[kdj ckgj ls lh nsrs FksA ;wfju gsrquydh yxkdj 48&72 ?kaVs ejht dksfyVk, j[kk tkrk FkkA vlguh; ihM+k oMkW- mfeZy 'kekZ ds iq#"k lg;ksfx;ksa dslEeq[k eka dh yTtk\ ij lg xbZ eka]vHkh bykt py jgk FkkA ;kuh bl rjgdh 5&6 lhfVaXl gksuh FkhA blh chp cM+sHkkbZ tks ,;jiQkslZ esa vkWfiQlj Fks] dknq?kZVuk esa nsgkar eka&firk vkSj eq>s rksM+djj[k x;kA HkkHkh dk nq[k rks c;ku ls ckgjgSA rhu NksVs&NksVs cPpsA esjh ukSdjh;w,l,&dukMk nksuksa txg ls vk xbZA eudSfj;j o eka ds chp >wyus yxk& varr%eka ds I;kj dh gh thr gqbZA ogka tkukNksM+ igys dkWyst esfMdy jksgrd esajftLVªkj fiQj fiNM+s dLcs xksgkuk esa ufl±xgkse & eka esjs lkFk&lkFk 15 lky tha ijjsfM;e dh Mkst vf/d gksus ls ;wfjuCysMj o xqnk fldqM+ x,A 24 ?kaVs esa 50ckj ckFk:e oxSjg] ij fgEer okyh FkheqLdjkrh jgh var rdA esjh èkeZiRuh usmudh lsok vkB lky dh] ge guhewu ijHkh ugha x,A eka dks NksM+ dSls tkrsA eSausugha ij iRuh us esjk ekr`½.k izlUurk] èkS;Zls pqdk;kA vc eSa mldk ½.kh gwaaA

MkW- j?kquanu fpys] neksg^vkjaHk* i<+kA vkidh ekrk th ds fu/uds ckjs esa tkudkjh feyhA cgqr nq[k gqvkA

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○vki panu f?klas ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○7 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

bls 'kksd O;Dr djus dh vkSipkfjdrk u ekusaA O;fDr fdruk cM+k ghD;ksa u gks tk, og viuh eka ds fy, ogh cky&lqyHk ozQhM+kvksa okykckyd gh gksrk gSA ckyd ds fy, eka equOoj jk.kk ds 'kCnksa esa vkn'kZvkbuk gksrh gSA ehjk lhdjh dk ;g dFku eka ej tkrh gS ij oks ân;ds fdlh dksus esa lnk ftank jgrh gSA mldh mifLFkfr ftanxhHkj cuhjgrh gSA* izkekf.kd gSA eSa bldk xokg gwaA vkius eq>s Hkh esjh eka dh;kn fnyk nhA eka dks [kksus dk vkidk nq[k vHkh rktk gSA esjh eka dksx;s rks cjlksa gks x, gSaA mudh ;kn xkgs&cxkgs fd'rksa esa vkdj eq>sfHkxks tk;k djrh FkhA ij vkidk vxzys[k i<+k rks iwjk varl~ mudh;kn esa Hkhx x;kA esjh eka Hkh vi<+ FkhaA ij os Hkh vkidh eka dh rjggh laLdkjksa ls x<+h gqbZ FkhaA mUgsa vusd Hktu d.BLFk FksA uojkf=k esaos cM+h rUe;rk ls ^tl* xk;k djrh FkhaA eq>s lkfgR;kuqjkx mUgha lsfeyk gSA,d 'kk;j us dgk gSµ nnsZ&flj ds okLrs panu yxkuk gS eqiQhn]bldks f?kluk vkSj eyuk] nnsZ&flj ;g Hkh gks gSAij O;aX; ;k=kk esa Niuk gS rks nnsZ&flj dks vk cSy eq>s ekj* dh 'kSyhesa vkeaf=kr rks djuk gh iM+sxkA f?kluk iM+sxk panuAvkidh ^fHk[keaxh&fouezrk* (fHk{kke~ nsfg - - - vkHkkj) dkfcysrkjhiQ gSA mQij ls vkius fcgkjh dk nksgk isydj bl rkjhiQ esa ,dpkan vkSj yxk fn;k gSA ekiQ djsa] eSa ferO;;h gwa pkj pkan yxkus dhvuko';d mnkjrk ugha fn[kk ldrkA ifj.kkeLo:i eq> tSlk O;fDrHkh ilhtus dh dxkj ij gSAO;aX; ;k=kk tkjh gSA tkjh Hkh jguk pkfg,A fdruh gh izfrdwyrk,a gksaij O;aX; ;k=kk tkjh jgsA [kkn&ikuh dk cankscLr rks vkius vki gksrkjgrk gSA vki O;aX; dh ^pksap* laHkkys jgsa] ^pqXxs* feyrs jgsaxsA

vkseizdk'k lksuh] fiifj;kêka dks ;kn djrs gq,* i<+kA eq>s] vkids ,d&,d 'kCn esa eka dsfcNksg dh ihM+k dk vglkl gks jgk FkkA tc dHkh eka dh ckr gksrhgS] lHkh eka vkSj mudk eeRo eq>s ,d tSlk gh yxrk gSAesjh fouez Ük`¼katfyµ

û'oj ru fcnk gqvk eka] vu'oj rsjk lqeju gS]vJqiw.kZ u;uksa ls eka] vc rqEgsa gekjk usg ueu gSA

rst jke 'kekZ] f'keykO;aX; dsfUnzr vki ,d cM+h vkSj cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ if=kdk fudkyjgs gSaA p;u] NikbZ] xsV&vi] lkbt] lTtk lc dqN mRÑ"V gS]gkfnZd c/kbZA

vuwi lsBh] eqacbZfnu&c&fnu esjh /kj.kk iq"V gksrh tk jgh gS fd vc ys[kd gksus dsfy, laiknd gksuk vfuok;Z gksxkA igys ;g Fkk fd fliZQ ys[kd ghi<+rs gSa] ikBd rks xk;c gSaA vc vkSj rjDdh gks xbZ gSA dksbZ i<+s ui<+s] eSa Nkiwaxk vksj ckaVwaxkA ?kj iwaQd rek'kk ns[kwaxkA bl ckr dks vkiO;fDrxr vkykspuk u ekfu,A vkidh if=kdk rks cgqr vPNh gS vkSjHkh[k ekaxus ds vkids vankt us rks [kq'k gh dj fn;kA mEehn gSftudh tsc Hkkjh gks os Hkh [kq'k gksaxs vkSj tsc <hyh djsaxsA O;aX; ;k=kkpyrh jgsA

Jhjke Bkdqj ^nknk* jgs ugha,d tuojh 2009 dh lqcg eksckby ctk] LØhu ijjes'k lSuh dk uke FkkA eu us izfrfØ;k nh& uoo"kZ dh'kqHkdkeukvksa ds fy, iQksu gksxkA ij tc dku ijiQksu yxk;k vkSj m/j ls vfr ihfM+r Loj esa jes'k ustc ;s dgk] îzse HkkbZ] ,d nq[kn lwpuk gS] nknkugha jgsA* fo'okl ugha gqvkA esjs fy, ;s lekpkjvkdfLed gh ugha vukisf{kr Hkh Fkk D;ksafd eSa ;s ughatkurk Fkk fd fiNys fnuksa nknk chekjh ls tw> jgs FksvkSj mlds bykt ds fy, gh fnYyh ,El esa vk jgsFksA nknk ds iQksu vDlj vk tkrs Fks vkSj O;aX; ;k=kk*ds LokLF; ds izfr mudh tsuqbu fpark vfHkO;DrgksrhAvius fujarj ifjJe vkSj yxu ds dkj.k mUgksaus fganhlkfgR; esa ,d igpku cukbZA mudk O;ogkj lHkh dsizfr fe=kor jgkAmudk tUe 28 tuojh 1946 dks ckjaxh] ftykgks'kaxkckn esa gqvk Fkk vkSj 28 fnlEcj 2008 dksmUgksaus u'oj nsg R;kx nhA Jh jkeBkdqj ^nknk* ,e-,-] ih&,p- Mh- vkSj fgUnh lfgR;jRu FksA vusdif=kdkvksa dk lEiknu dj pqds ^nknk* dh jpuk,afoxr 40 o"kks± ls lekpkj i=k&if=kdkvksa] vkdk'kok.kh]nwjn'kZu] Mk;ukfed ehfM;k] flVh dscy ijçdkf'kr&çlkfjr gksrh jgh gSaAmudh fofHkUu fo/kvksa esa fy[kh xbZ iqLrdsa gSaµ nknkds NDds] vfHkeU;q dk lÙkk O;wg] ,slk Hkh gksrk gS]iPphl ?kaVs] ltu ifjos'k] esjh çfrfuf/ O;aX; jpuk,a]i ls ilZ] fiYyk vkSj ifr] nknk dh jsy ;k=kk] viQljdks ugha nks"k xqlkabZ] Lokra=;ksÙkj laLÑr dkO; esa gkL;O;aX;] vkRe ifjos'k] nkar fn[kkus ds] esjh fç; NCchldgkfu;ka] esjh ,d lkS bDdhl y?kqdFkk,a] ckr irsdh] esjh bD;kou jpuk,a tks ikBdksa dks viuh vksj[khaprh jgh gSaAmUgsa vusd iqjLdkjksa ,oa lEekuksa ls vyaÑr fd, tkusdk flyflyk cnLrwj tkjh jgkA bUgsa çkIr gksus okysiqjLdkjksa ,oa lEekuksa esa eè; izns'k lkfgR; ifj"kn dkin~eyky iqUukyky c['kh iqjLdkj] eè; izns'k lkfgR;fgUnh lkfgR; lEesyu dk ckxh'ojh iqjLdkj] eè;izns'k ys[kd la?k dk iq"dj tks'kh lEeku] l`tu lEekulaLFkk jk;iqj dk y?kqdFkk xkSjo lEeku] vf[ky Hkkjrh;vfEcdk çlkn fnO; Le`fr jtr vyadj.k çeq[k :ils mYys[kuh; gSaAO;aX; ;k=kk ifjokj dh fouez Ük`¼katfyA

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○vki panu f?klsa ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○8 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

jktdey iizdk’ku lls JJhyky ‘‘kqDy ddh iiqLrdas

miU;kllwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt@ 95jkx njckjh@ 450 vkneh dk tgj@ 125lhek,¡ VwVrh gSa@ 150edku@ 150igyk iM+ko@ 250fcòkeiqj dk lar@ 200

dgkuh laxzg lqj{kk rFkk vU; dgkfu;k¡@ 95bl mez esa@ 125

O;aX;vaxn dk ik¡o@ 75;gk¡ ls ogk¡@ 60mejkouxj esa dqN fnu@ 75dqN tehu ij dqN gok esa@ 195vkvks cSB ysa dqN nsj@150vxyh 'krkCnh dk 'kgj@ tgkyr ds 50 o"kZ@ 395

vkykspuk dqN lkfgR; ppkZ Hkh@ 350

lap;uJhyky 'kqDy lapf;rk@ 550

dFkkdkj vvf[kys'k dds llEiknu eesa Jhyky tth dds ddfrRo vvkSj OO;fDrRo iij ,,d llEiw.kZ iiqLrdd

JJhhyykkyy ''kkqqDDyy ddhh nnqqffuu;;kkewY; %% 2250

jktdey izdk'ku izkbosV fyfeVsM1&ch] usrkth lqHkk"k ekxZ] nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&2 ● Qksu % 23274463] 23288769 ● QSDl % 011&23278144

[email protected] ● www.rajkamalprakashan.com ● HElP LINE : 09313621104

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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○9 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

Jhyky 'kqDy ij Ô;aX; ;k=kk*ds vad dh ;kstuk cuh rks mlesajpukRed lg;ksx ds fy, ftujpukdkjksa dks i=k ds }kjk vuqjks/fd;k] muesa Kkujatu th Hkh FksAKkujatu us pkgs] tcyiqj esa esjsfe=k vkSj muds iz'kald] jes'klSuh dh ekiQZr Hksts esjs vusdvuqjks/ vk'oklu esa cnys ijif=kdk ds ^LokLF;* ds ckjs esamudh 'kqHkdkeuk vkSj fpark cjkcjeq> rd igqaprh jgh gSA laf{kIrgh lgh] og laokn cukus esa;dhu j[krs gSaA bl ckj HkhJhyky 'kqDy ij dsafnzr vad dsfy, eSaus 10 vDVwcj dks tks i=kHkstk] mldk mÙkj 29 vDVwcjdsa dkMZ ls vk;kµ fiz;oj] vkidki=k feykA jes'k lSuh cjkcj vadns jgs gSaA vkidh vdsyh if=kdkgS tks O;aX; lalkj dk Hkjiwjifjp; nsrh gSA vHkh igy* dksokbUM vi djus esa cgqr O;LrgSaA rhu eghusA igy 90* vafrevad gksxk tks lIrkg Hkj esa Hkstktk,xkA vkidks 'kqHkdkeuk,aAKkujatu*îgy* dks obUM vi djus dh?kks"k.kk esjs fy, vfo'oluh; FkhAeq>s dksbZ dkj.k le> ugha vkjgk FkkA gj oLrq esa folaxfr<wa<us okyh esjh eukso`fÙk us dgk&dgha ;s fdlh jktuhfrK dkiQSlyk rks ugha gS tks vius lU;kldh ?kks"k.kk djrk gS vkSj vius^fgrfpardksa* dh ekax ij okilys ysrk gSA Kkujatu ds ikllalk/uksa dks tqVkus deh ughagksuh pkfg,] gka mUgsa tqVkus dsfy, iz;Ru vo'; djus iM+rs

gksaxsA îgy* tSls fopkjiz/ku] lkexzh&oSfoè; ls ;qDrfo'kky vad fudkyuk fdlh vdsys ds cwrs esa ugha gSAîgy* us fujarj fopkjiz/ku lkexzh nh gS vkSj lkfgR;ds ,d lrr tkx#d izgjh dk dke fd;k gSA îgy90* vad feyk rks mlesa Hkh lekiu laikndh; tSlkdksbZ vkys[k ugha Fkk vkSj u gh cM+s&cM+s nkos] f'kdk;rhiqfyank ;k fiQj Hkfo"; dh lqugjh ;kstukvksa dkcM+cksykiuA fiNys iSarhl o"kks± ls viuh ys[kdh;izkFkfedrkvksa dks ik'oZ esa j[k] viuh oSpkfjd izfrc¼rkdks vkdkj nsus rFkk lkFkZd lkfgR; ppkZ dk l'kDr eapiznku djus esa vius dherh le; vkSj ys[kdh; mQtkZds guu dk ewY;] ,d laiknd] îgy* tSls fo'kky,oa l'kDr eap dk viuh 'kghnh ds izn'kZu ds fy,lnqi;ksx rks dj gh ldrk FkkA ij ,slk dqN ugha feykrks fo'okl n`<+ gqvk fd îgy* can gksus dh ?kks"k.kk- - -A ij jk"Vªh; lgkjk* esa HkkbZ Kkujatu ds lk{kkRdkjus dqN dgk&îgy* can djus dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn eq>s irk pyk fdgekjs le; esa îgy* dh cgqr cM+h Hkwfedk FkhArjg&rjg ds yksxksa }kjk rjg&rjg ds izLrko ds lg;ksxizLrko vkus yxs] ysfdu fnypLi ckr ;g gS fdfiNys 35 o"kksaZ rd] tc ls îgy* fudy jgh Fkh]bldh dksbZ izfrfØ;k ugha FkhA fdlh dke dks ysdjekSu vkSj mlds can gksrs gh fpark] gekjs nksgjs pfj=k dkifjpk;d gSA ;g foMacuk gh gS fd îgy* dks ysdjfpark tkfgj djus okys vf/dka'k yksxksa us 35 lky rdbldh dksbZ rkjhiQ ugha dhA bl nksgjs joS;s ds dkj.kgh fganh lekt esa vPNs dke ds fy, yxkrkj txgfldqM+rh tk jgh gSA*le> vk;k fd igy* ds can gksus ds O;fDrxr dkj.kugha gSa vfirq O;oLFkktfur dkj.k gSaA nksgjk joS;k gekjsiwjh O;oLFkk esa vius iSj iQSyk pqdk gS vkSj blh nksgjsjoS;s ij O;aX;dkj izgkj djrk gSA (;s nhxj ckr gS fdKkujatu us liz;Ru igy* esa O;aX; uked vNwr&dU;k*dks LFkku ugha fn;kA laHkor% Kkujatu dh Hkh ogh lskpgS ftlds rgr O;aX; dks iQuhfFkax ,oa 'kwnz ekuus okyksads fo#¼ la?kZ"kjr ijlkbZ us ?kks"k.kk dj Mkyh fd mUgksausfuca/ dgkfu;ka vkfn gh fy[kha] O;aX; ughaA) ijîgy* ds izfr ;s nksgjk joS;k j[kus okys fdrus yksxgSa\ ge D;ksa ½.kkRed lksp okys O;fDrRoksa dks gh

rjthg nsrs gSa\ ge d;ksa ugha îgy*ds mu iz'kaldksa dks ns[krs ftudk fiNys35 o"kZ esa fujarj fodkl gqvk gSA igyus ,d lkFkZd lkfgR; dk ,d v?kksf"krvkanksyu pyk;k vkSj ;qok jpukdkjksadks lkFkZd lkfgR; dh le> nhA igy*us ;qok ih<+h dks HkVdus ls cpk;k gSvkSj orZeku O;oLFkk ds nksgjsiu dksle>us dh izxfr'khy lksp nh gSAîgy 90* esa izdkf'kr jkts'k jsM~Mhdh xt+y dk 'ksj gS&ft+anxh viuh dfj'ek ;k djker gh rksgSAns[krs D;wa gks djkekr dks NksVk djdsÔ;aX; ;k=kk* fudkyrs gq, eSaus HkhvuqHko fd;k gS fd y?kq if=kdkfudkyuk ,dyk pyks dh izfØ;k gSftles ekSf[kd vk'oklu fcu ekaxsfeyrs gSa vkSj blds nkf;Ro dks iwjhrjg lss fuHkkrs gq, vius ys[kdh; i{kdks cSd lhV ij j[kuk iM+rk gS rFkk ufy[k ikus dh ihM+k dks yxkrkj >syukiM+rk gSA ;fn Kkujatu dks mudsys[kdh; fgLls us îgy* dks okbUMvi djus ds fy, izsfjr fd;k gS rkscsgrj gS vkSj nsj lcsj ;g îgy*laiknd cus gj ys[kd dks djuh pkfg,A

µ izse tuest;

igy dh ,d vkSj igy

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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○10 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

Jhyky 'kqDy

esjs O;aX;&ys[ku dk ,d ,sfrgkfld {k.k

1945 dh ckr g S A rc rdfo'ofo|ky;ksa esa fo|kFkhZ ds ns[krs gh mlsyiQaxk ekuus dk pyu ugha gqvk FkkA ,slsizksiQslj dkiQh la[;k esa Fks tks yM+dksa dks^tsafVyeSu* dgdj lacksfèkr djrs Fks] ;ghugha] mUgsa ,slk le>rs Hkh FksA

eS a iz;kx fo'ofo|ky; esa FkkAokrkoj.k lc izdkj ls fo|kFkhZ dks tsafVyeSucuk Mkyus dk FkkA gekjs Nk=kkoklksa dsehfVax gkWy esa ;ksX; vkSj fof'k"Vrk ikusokys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh okf"kZd lwfp;ka Vaxh gqbZFkhaA ;s vkbZ-lh-,l- esa] ih-lh-,l- esa] blesa]mlesa& fdlh Hkh rqd dh ljdkjh ukSdjhdh ijh{kk esa liQy gksus okyksa dh lwfp;kaFkhaA ge fdlh&u&fdlh fnu bUgha lwfp;ksaesa Vaxus dh mEehn ckaèks pqipki fdrkcsai<+rs jgrs] mlls Hkh T;knk pqi gksdj[ksyrs vkSj Nk=kkokl ds iqjkrudkyhu'kkSpky;ksa] xaèk Hkjs] yxHkx xans Hkkstuky;ksavkSj fcuk ikuh ds xqly[kkuksa esa vkrs&tkrsgq, vius dks tSafVyeSu cuk, j[kus dhdyk lh[krsA

esl vkSj jsyos&cksMZ dh Hkk"kk esa&laMkl rks tSls&rSls py tkrs] D;ksafd ostSls&rSls vius mís'; dh iwfrZ dj nsrs Fks]ij fcuk ikuh dk xqly[kkuk dgka rdlgk tkrk\ 'kk;n ikuh dk ncko de FkkAtks Hkh gks] uy ls cwan&cwan ikuh VidrkFkkA xqly[kkus ds vkxs D;w* yxrk Fkk] ij^D;w* dk dksbZ fu;e t:jh u FkkA ugkusokyksa dh HkhM+ esa naxs dh fLFkfr iSnk gkstkrh FkhA blh fLFkfr us dqN usrk iSnkfd,A usrkvksa us ugkus dh O;oLFkk esa lqèkkjdjuk pkgkA rc rd ge lh[k x, Fks fdfdlh Hkh lqèkkj ds fy, èkqavkèkkj vkanksyudjuk gh ,dek=k rjhdk gSA ge vkanksyuij mrj vk,A

fli+ZQ ckFk:eh pIiy vkSj iStkesigus gq,] gkFk esa rkSfy;k vkSj lkcqu fy,uaxs cnu tokaenks± dk ,d tRFkk gekjsNk=kkokl ls ckgj fudykA tqywl dh'kDy esa ge okbl pkalyj MkW- vejukFk>k ds caxys dh vksj c<+sA vklikl dsNk=kkoklksa ds yM+ds Hkh gekjs nq[k lsnqf[kr gksdj ftLe ds diM+s mrkj&mrkjdj]rkSfy;k >Vdkjrs gq,] tqywl esa 'kkfey gksx,A ^bUdykc ftankckn* dk okrkoj.k cux;kA ^yksVs&yksVs dh >udkj] lkjs ckFk:ecsdkj* ds ukjksa ls [kqn gekjs gh fnekx xwatmBsA

bl ekSds ij iz;k.k&xhr ds fy,eSaus ,d dfork fy[kh Fkh] ftls ;gkanksgjkuk gh bl fVIi.kh dk vlyh mís';gSA

;g dfork ml t+ekus ds izfl¼iz;k.k xhrµ

f[kners fgan esa tks fd ej tk,axsuke nqfu;k esa viuk Hkh dj tk,axs

dh rtZ ij fy[kh xbZ Fkh vkSj bl izdkj

Fkhµge fcuk ckFk:e ds ej tk,axsAuke nqfu;k esa viuk Hkh dj tk,axsA;g u iwNks fd ejdj fdèkj tk,axs]gksxk ikuh ftèkj] cl mèkj tk,axsAtwu esa ge ugkdj Fks ?kj ls pys]vc ugk,axs fiQj tc fd ?kj tk,axsA;g gekjk oru Hkh vjc gks x;k]vkt ge Hkh [kyhiQk ds ?kj tk,axs!

- - - vkfn&vkfn A;g esjh igyh O;aX;&jpuk FkhA irk

ugha] ml ^d#.k&d#.k el`.k&el`.k okystekus esa tcfd T;knkrj eSa [kqn mlh o`fÙkdk f'kdkj Fkkµ eSa ;g iz;k.k&xhr dSlsfy[k ys x;kA tks Hkh gks] bldk urhtkt:j fudyk fd yxHkx nl lky ckneSaus tc O;aX; fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k rks eq>esa;g vkRe&fo'okl Fkk fd eSa nl lky dhlhfu;fjVh dk O;aX;&ys[kd gwa vkSj nwljksadh rjg fdlh Hkh iksp ckr dks lhfu;fjVhds lgkjs pyk ldrk gwaA

[kSj] vius O;aX;&ys[ku ds ckjs esabruk rks eSaus yxs gkFk&;wa gh crk fn;kAtgka rd ckFk:eksa dh ckr gS] [kyhiQkµMkW- >k us gekjs vkanksyu dks liQy cukusesa cM+h enn dhA vkt dh rjg fo|kfFkZ;ksads tqywl dks ns[krs gh mUgksaus iqfyl ughacqykbZ] xksyh ugha pyokbZ] izsl ds fy,rdjhj ugha nh] bls viuh bTtr dkloky ugha cuk;kA fli+ZQ nks&,d NksVs&NksVsokD;ksa esa tqywl ds ludhiu dk gokyknsrs gq, mUgksaus vk'oklu fn;k fd Bhd<ax ds u, ckFk:eksa dh O;oLFkk gkstk,xhA ;gh ugha& vkt vkidks ,slh ckrlqudj vpaHkk Hkys gh gks& mUgksasus viukvk'oklu tYnh gh iwjk Hkh dj fn;kA

(ËkeZ;qx] 1963 ls lkHkkj)

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O;aX;Jh&1999 Jhyky 'kqDy dk oDrO;

O;aX; dh Lohdk;Zrk c<+ jgh gS

lcls igys rks eSa iafMr xksikyizlknO;kl th dks muds tUefnu ij mudkvfHkuanu djuk pkgrk gwaA bZ'oj ls ;ghdkeuk djrk gwa fd og mUgsa LoLFk j[ksvkSj O;kl th 'krk;q gks aA ;g ,dvkSipkfjdrk ek=k gksxh] exj ;g lR; gSfd esjs fo"k; esa tks ckrsa dgh xb± vkSjvHkh tks lEeku eq>s fn;k x;k og eq>svfHkHkwr dj jgk gSA [kkl rkSj ls mu fe=kksads }kjk O;Dr fd, x, mn~xkj tks fd esjscgqr gh varjax ?kfu"B fe=kksa esa ls gSa vkSjlkekU;r% ge yksx ,d&nwljs ds ckjs esabruh vPNh ckrsa djrs ugha gSaA ;g esjsfy, izksRlkgu] mRlkgoèkZd volj gS]ysfdu mlds lkFk&lkFk ,d ftEesnkjhHkh yknrk gS fd 'kk;n blds ckn Hkwys lsHkh dksbZ detksj Ñfr fy[kus dh fgEervc ugha iM+sxhA eSa ân; ls vki yksxksa dksèkU;okn nsrk gwa vkSj ÑrKrk Kkfir djrkgwa fd vkius eq>s bl lEeku ds ;ksX; ik;kvkSj ;gka vkus dk volj fn;kA bl lEekudks eSaus O;kl th ds vk'khokZn ds :i esaxzg.k fd;k gSA

;g ckr lgh gS fd eSa (tSls fdjohUnz oekZ vHkh vkidks crk jgs Fks) ,dO;aX; ys[kd ;k O;aX; dk iz;ksx esjslkfgR; dk ,d i{k ek=k gS] og laiw.kZlkfgR; ughaA vkSj gks Hkh ugha ldrkA vHkhgekjs ;qok fe=k gjh'k uoy th us O;aX;dh foèkk dk ;k mlds iz;ksx dk O;aX; dksgkL; ds lkFk tksM+us dh izÑfr ds lacaèkesa egRoiw.kZ ckrsa dghaA vc muesa tkus dkvolj ugha gSA exj bruk fuosnu djukpkgwaxk fd vxj gkL;&O;aX; ;s 'kCn fgUnhesa iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gS rks ;s Hkkjrh;ijaijk ds gh vuqlkj gSA ftl :i esa T;wyjls 'kq: gksdj ds 19oha 'krkCnh rd ;wjksih;lkfgR; esa O;aX; dk iz;kssx gksrk jgk gSA

ftl tksu esa] mifoèkk esa LokVhZl esaxaxuVktwy ds ys[kd us O;aX; fy[kkik'pkR; lkfgR; esaA ;g ijEijk gekjsHkkjrh; lkfgR; esa ugha FkhA dgus dkrkRi;Z ;g Fkk fd oks vfHkèkk ,oa y{k.kkls vyx tkdj ds 'kSyh ds :i eas iz;qDrfd;k tkrk gSA ftlesa oØksfDr Hkh gksxh]vU;ksfDr Hkh gksxh] èofu dh fof'k"Vrk HkhgksxhA mls gekjs ;gka O;aX; ds :i esa tkuktkrk gSA Hkk.k tSls laLÑr ds tks ukVdgqvk djrs Fks] ,dfu"B ukVd okLro esaik'pkR; esa mudks O;aX; ugha dgrsA ogHkh Hkkjrh; ijaijk esa xaHkhj ckr ifjgkl ds:i esa dgus okyh ckr gh dgk x;k gSAmlesa vkSj Hkh dbZ ckrsa dgh xbZ gSaA exjge yksxksa dh ijaijk esa bl izdkj dk varjugha fd;k x;k gS] ftl izdkj ik'pkR;ns'kksa esa fd;k x;k gSA

vxj Åc u jgs gksa rks ,d ckr vkSjdg nwaA ik'pkR; ns'kksa esa Hkh [kkl rjhds lsvaxzsth esa Hkh O;aX; dk tks 18oha ;k 19oha'krkCnh dk xkSjo Fkk] og lekIr gks pykA,d èkkj.kk ;g cu xbZ fd blds ckn vcdksbZ O;aX; fy[kus okyk jg ugha x;kAgkyr ;g gks xbZ fd tks vfHkèkkRedizÑfroknh ys[ku Fkk ;FkkFkZ ds ckgqY; dsdkj.k 'kSyh vius vki cnyh vkSj O;aX;ds tks cgqr ls miknku mldks Lora=krk nsrs

Fks] os lc miknku lkekU; ys[ku esa viusvki lekfgr gks x,A bl le; tks cgqr lsgekjs e'kgwj ys[kd gSa lyeku #'nh] xqaVjxzzzfl;k] Øky csyks vki buds miU;kli<+saxs vki lksprs jgsaxs fd mUgsa O;aX; dsmiU;kl dgsa ;k eq[;èkkjk ds miU;klAeuksgj ';ke tks'kh dks Js.khc¼ djus dhdfBukbZ vHkh gjh'k uoy th us crkbZA og;gh dfBukbZ gS fd tks lkekU; izÑroknh;Fkkor fp=k.k dj nsus okyk ys[ku Fkk]vc ukdkiQh gks pqdk gSA vkSj O;aX; dsftrus vfèkd O;fDr fo"k;d miknku Fksog lkekU; ys[ku us gfFk;k fy, gSaAblhfy, èkeZohj lkgc] èkwfey dh dfork,avki lkspsaxs fd ;g O;aX; dh dfork,a gSavFkok lkekU; dfork,aA mlh izdkj lsvki miU;klksa esa nsf[k, euksgj ';ke tks'khdh dli* tSlh xaHkhj izse dgkuh] gfj;kgjD;qfyl dh gSjkuh*] ^dq:&dq: Lokgk*]^V&Vk izksiQslj* ;k eerk dkfy;k dk^cs?kj* ftlesa cM+s ifjokj dh foM+Ecukdh dFkk gS] ;s lc èkhjs&èkhjs lkekU;miU;kl vfHkèkkRed ys[ku dh izfØ;k lsgksdj ^fMokbl* dk iz;ksx dj jgs gSa]ftldk iz;ksx O;aX; ys[kd fd;k djrs FkssAO;aX; ys[ku dh tks VsfjVjh Fkh mlds Åijnwljs ys[ku okyksa us èkhjs&èkhjs dCtk djfy;kA ;g [krjs dh ckr ugha gSA ;g O;aX;dh foLr`rk dk ifjpk;d gSA bl izdkj lstks dfork] dgkfu;ksa ds }kjk O;aX; ijdCtk fd;k tk jgk gS] mlls gesa dksbZ[krjk ugha gS] cfYd gesa rks blls izflf¼fey jgh gSA O;aX; ds bykdksa ij dCtkfd;k tk jgk gS rks bldh Lohdk;Zrk c<+jgh gSA

eSa iqu% ÑrK gwa fd vkius eq>s ;gkavkus dk volj fn;kA

lkStU; % MkW- xksfoUn O;kl] ea=h] fgUnh Hkou

O;aX;Jh lEeku ds volj ij Jhyky 'kqDy vkSjxksiky izlkn O;kl

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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○12 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

Jhyky 'kqDy

thou dk ,d lq[kh fnu

thou dk ,d lq[kh fnu yxHkx iSarkyhl lky iqjkuh jpuk gSA ml fnu ds lq[kksa esa ,d ,slk gh lq[k gS ftlesa cldaMDVj ,d #i, dk uksV ysdj iwjh&dh&iwjh jstxkjh okil dj nsrk gS vkSj fVdV dh iq'r ij ^bdUuh* dkcdk;k ugha fy[krkA tkfgj gS fd ;g jpuk mu fnuksa dh gS tc ^bdUuh* Hkh vknku&iznku esa ,d egRoiw.kZ flDdsdh Hkwfedk fuHkkrh FkhA

laiknd egksn; us eq>ls izR;k'kk dh gS fd iqu%izdk'ku ds fy, viuh fdlh Js"B jpuk dk p;u dj nwaA esjh Js"Bjpuk,a cgqr de gSa vkSj tks gksaxh Hkh mu ij Hkjkslk ugha gSA mUgsa nwljs yksx gh tkurs gksaxs] eSa mruk fo'okliwoZdughaA fiQj Hkh] ;g jpuk pquus ds dqN dkj.k gSaA ,d rks ;gh fd ;g yach ugha gS vkSj ikBd ds fy, bls i<+rsgq, vfèkd le; u"V ugha djuk iM+sxkA nwljk dkj.k ;g gS fd ;g jpuk eq>s ilan gSA esjh vis{kkÑr de [kjkcjpukvksa esa ls gSA rhljh ckr ;g gS fd vutkus gh lgt mfDr;ksa ds lgkjs lhèkh&lknh Hkk"kk esa ,d eè;eoxhZ;O;fDr dk blesa tks pfj=k mHkjrk gS og fn[kkoV] nEHk] vius dks vuko';d :i ls prqj ekuus dh izo`fÙk vkSjthou dh NksVh&NksVh >qa>ykgVksa dks iqQykdj 'kghn cuus dh fVfidy fLFkfr gS tks eè;oxhZ; pfj=k dh viuhfo'ks"krk gSA ;g Hkh y{; fd, tkus ;ksX; gS fd ;g jpuk Hkkjr esa cktkjokn ds fodkl ds cgqr igys dh gS vkSjeè;oxhZ; pfj=k ds izfr tks ladsr fn, x, gSa ogh vkt vius fojkV Lo:i esa fodflr gks jgs gSaA

jpuk dk var ,d LoYi cqf¼thoh dh ml vifjgk;Z ifjfLFkfr ls gksrk gS ftldk fd uke ikxyiu gSA iQdZ ;ggS fd ;gka gekjk eq[; ik=k [kqn iyk;u ugha djrk cfYd ml mRloHkko dk vkuan mBkrk gS fd mlds nwljs fe=kvxys fnu mls vdsyk NksM+dj fidfud ij tkus okys gSaA

;g rks ljljh rkSj ij esjh viuh izfrfØ;k,a gSaA ikBd vxj pkgsa rks bl jpuk esa bl rjg dh dbZ vkSj cgqr lh[kwfc;ka [kkst ldrs gSaA vkSj] var esa ;g fu"d"kZ rks Li"V gS gh fd bu lc NksVh&NksVh Ñikvksa ds fy, bZ'oj dksèkU;oknµ xkWM es ch FkSad iQkWj Leky elhZt+A

losjs ugk&èkksdj eSaus ykaMªh ls èkqydjvkbZ gqbZ deht vkSj irywu iguus dksfudkyh vkSj rkTtqc ds lkFk ns[kk] mudkdksbZ Hkh cVu VwVk ugha gSA rHkh ,d dksusesa j[ks gq, twrksa ij fuxkg iM+h] iqjkuhvknr ds eqrkfcd vkt ds fnu ukSdj usmu ij dkyh ikWfy'k ykyokys czq'k ls ughadh FkhA twrs ij lgh czq'k dk iz;ksx gqvkFkkA eu&gh&eu eSaus dgk] ;g esjs thoudk ,d lq[kh fnu gksxkA

dkWyst tkus ds fy, cl ij p<+kvkSj ,d #i, dk uksV daMDVj ds gkFk esans fn;kA ftruh jstxkjh feyuh Fkh] mlusog iwjh&dh&iwjh okil dj nhA fVdV dhiq'r ij bdUuh dk izksuksV ugha fy[kkA lhVij esjh cxy esa dksbZ efgyk ugha cSBh Fkh]blfy, fiQYeh jksekal dh det+ksjh lsiqQlZr ikdj eSa vkjke ls iSj iSQykdj cSB

x;kA esjs iM+ksl esa ,d lkgc vkt dkv[kckj i<+ jgs FksA eq>s mldh vksj rkdrkgqvk ikdj mUgksaus mQijokyk iUuk esjh vksjc<+k fn;kA v[kckj esa eSaus ns[kk] u mlfnu fdlh fons'kh us fgUnqLrku dks rjDdhdh lun nh Fkh] u izèkkuea=kh dh dksbZLihp gh vkbZ FkhA vc eSa bRehuku ls fcukmQcs gq, v[kckj i<+us yxkA

jsyos&ØkWflax ij jsyos ds IokbaVeSuus cl dks vkrk gqvk ns[kdj Hkh iQkVd[kqyk jgus fn;kA cl fcuk #ds gq, ,slhvklkuh ls iQkVd ikj dj xbZ ekuks ,slkjkst gh gqvk djrk gksA dkWyst ds ikl clds #drs gh eSa fcuk fdlh dks èkdsys]fcuk fdlh ds ?kqVuksa ls Vdjk,] fcuk^FkSaD;w* vkSj ^lkWjh* dgs uhps mrj vk;kALVSaM ij ,d pkVokyk eq>s feyk rks t:j]ij mlus u rks esjh vksj ns[kk gh vkSj u

eq>s iqQlykus okyh vkokt+ esa xjekxjepkV dh vkokt+ gh yxkbZA

fnuHkj dkWyst esa cM+k lq[k jgkAyM+dksa dks ;wjksi&;k=kk ij ,d lhèkk&lknkys[k i<+k;kA nwljs ntsZ esa lnkpkj dhefgek le>kbZA u rks mUgsa dksbZ izse&xhrgh i<+kuk iM+k] u fdlh gkL;&O;aX;iw.kZmfDr dk vFkZ le>kuk iM+kA [kkyh ?kaVs esaesjh dksbZ Hkh Nk=kk viuh fdlh Hkko&izèkkudgkuh ;k dfork esa la'kksèku djkus ughavkbZA fdlh pkiywl Nk=kksa us esjh fdlhvliQy jpuk dh iz'kalk ugha dhA fdlhysDpjkj us fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lkeus eq>s ^veka;kj* dgdj ugha iqdkjkA esjs ,d izfr}a}hysDpjkj ds dejs esa dqN fo|kFkhZ Økafr dsukjs yxkrs ckgj fudy vk,A LVkiQ&:eesa fizafliy ds ckjs esa [kwc xans&xans fdLls]fcuk viuh vksj ls dqN dgs gh] iQksdV

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ikFks; ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○13 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

esa lquus dks fey x,A'kke dks ?kj okil

vkus ds igys ,d fe=k,d cM+s jsLrjka esa pk;fiykus ys x,] ij ckrsamUgksaus eq>s gh djus nhaA[kqn T;knkrj pqi jgsA jsLrjkads lkeus fjD'ksokys dksiSls nsus ds fy, eSaus viuhtscsa VVksyha] esjh tsc lsnl #i, dk uksV fudyk]ij fe=k dh tsc ls igysgh ,d vBUuh fudy vkbZAjsLrjka ds Hkhrj Hkh eq>sdksbZ my>u ugha gqbZA osVjdk gqfy;k cM+s yacs&pkSM+sjkscnkj cqtqxZ dk u FkkAog nqcyk&iryk Fkk vkSjukSflf[k;k&lk fn[krk FkkAiM+ksl dh estksa ij u dqNel[kjs ukStoku Fks] uiSQ'kuscy yM+fd;ka Fkha]u galh ds Bgkds Fks] udksbZ eq>s ?kwj jgk Fkk] udksbZ esjs ckjs esa dkukiwQlhdj jgk FkkA jsLrjka esa HkhM+u Fkh ij brus yksx Fks fddkmaVj ds ihNs ls eSustjfliZQ geha dks ugha] vkSjksadks Hkh ns[k jgk FkkA gekjspyus ds igys ikl dhest ij nks xaHkhj psgjsokys vkneh vk x, vkSjtc e S a u s v kilh c krphr e s a^,fDt+LVsaf'k,fy”e* dk vuko';d f”kØfd;k] rc mu yksxksa us fuxkg mBkdj esjhvksj ns[kk FkkA jsLrjka ds ckgj vkus ij esjk,d ifjfpr chek&,tsaV lM+d ds nwljhvksj tkrk gqvk nh[k iM+k] ij mlus eq>sns[kk ughaA blds ckn vpkud gh eq>s rhuifjfpr vkneh fey x,A mUgksaus ueLdkjfd;k vkSj mldk tokc ik;kA esjs fe=k dksdksbZ ifjfpr vkneh ugha feykA

?kj okil vkdj eSaus Jherh th lsflusek pyus dk izLrko fd;k ij mUgksaus

{kek ekaxh vkSj dgk fd mUgsa ysMht+ Dyctkuk gSA blfy, eSa iwoZ fu'p; ds vuqlkjvius ,d fe=k ds lkFk flusek ns[kus pykx;kA flusek dk fVdV f[kM+dh ij ghfeyk vkSj vlyh dher ij feykA ia[ksds uhps lhV fey xbZA flusek 'kq: gksus dsigys lkcqu] rsy vkSj ouLifr ?kh dsfoKkiuokyh fiQYesa ugha fn[kkbZ xb±A ikldh lhV ls fdlh us flxjsV ds èkq,a dhiwaQd esjs eqag ij ugha ekjhA ihNs cSBusokyksaesa fdlh us vius iSj esjh lhV ij ughaVsdsA vaèksjs esa fdlh us esjk vaxwBk ugha

dqpykA ghjks dh eqlhcr ijfdlh iM+kslh us flldkjhugha HkjhA fganh dh fi+QYeFkh] fiQj Hkh og vBkjgjhy iwjh djus ds igys gh[kRe gks xbZA flusek ls ckgjvkus ij dbZ fjD'ksokyksa usfeydj eq> ij geyk ughafd;kA fjD'kk djus ij etcwjgq, fcuk gh eSa iSny okilykSV vk;kA jkr esa lqulkulM+d ij esjs iSny pyus ijHkh dksbZ lkbfdyokyk eq>lsugha Vdjk;k] fdlh eksVjokysus eq>s xkyh ugha nh] fdlhiqfylokys us esjk pkyku ughafd;kA

?kj vkdj [kkuk [kkuscSBk rks ml oD+r #i, dhdeh ij dksbZ ?kjsyw ckrphrugha gqbZA ukSdj ij xqLlk ughavk;kA ckrphr ds nkSjku eSaJherhth ls lkfgR;&ppkZdjrk jgk] ;kuh vius lkFkds lkfgR;dkjksa dks dkslrkjgkA os fnypLih ls esjhckrsa lqurh jgha vkSj esjs VqPpsiudks ugha Hkkai ikb±A

?kj ds pkjksa vksj 'kkafrFkhA fdlh Hkh dejs esa fcukeryc cYc ugha ty jgkFkk] u fcuk otg fdlh uydk ikuh cg jgk Fkk] u

njokt+s ij dksbZ esgeku iqdkj jgk Fkk] ujlksbZ?kj esa fdlh IysV ds VwVus dh vkokt+gks jgh Fkh] u jsfM;ks ij dksbZ dfolEesyu vk jgk Fkk] u iM+k sl es aykmMLihdj yxkdj dhrZu gks jgk FkkAvkSj lcls cM+h ckr ;g fd dy vkusokykfnu brokj Fkk] ml fnu esjs lHkh mRlkghfe=k 'kgj ls dgha nwj] fidfud ij pystkus okys FksA

ch&2251] bafnjk uxj

y[ku≈&226016

gfj'kadj ijlkbZ dk lkfgR; cM+k fo'kky gSA muds lkfgR; dk ,d ogr~ Hkkxvusd if=kdkvksa esa le;≤ ij fd, x, LraHk&ys[ku dk gS ftlesa LFkk;hewY;oÙkk dh izpqj lkexzh miyCèk gSA ijlkbZ th esa O;aX;&{kerk ds lkFk ghlkekftd psruk vkSj vkèkqfudrk dk cksèk csgn 'kfDr'kkyh FkkA ;gh dkj.kgS fd muds fprauijd xaHkhj ys[ku esa fo"k;cgqyrk vkSj lksís';rk dh nf"Vls i;kZIr izkS<+rk gSA iQarklh] yksddFkk] vU;ksfDr vkSj vusd f'kYixr ra=kksa dsiz;ksx ls os fdlh Hkh dks.k ls ikBd dh psruk dks >d>ksj ldrs gSaA mUghads ys[ku dk dnkfpr~ ;g iQy gS fd O;aX; fNViqV okfXoykl u jgdj fganhesa ,d l'kDr vkSj fu;fer ys[ku&izfØ;k cu x;kA muds O;aX; esa vlarks"kdk eq[; vkèkkj vkt dh jktuhfrd vkSj lkekftd ewY;ghurk gS ftlds izfrmudh nf"V ,d ,sls dykdkj dh gS tks foiUuksa] oafprksa vkSj la?k"kZ'khy oxks±ds izfr Li"V :i ls izfrc¼ gSA vkèkqfud lkfgR; esa vxj fganh O;aX; dhLora=k igpku cuh gS rks mldk vfèkdka'k Js; ijlkbZ dks gh gSA'kjn tks'kh dk ys[ku vR;ar eksgd vkSj oSfoè;iw.kZ gSA mlesa gkL;&O;aX; dhfoHkktd lhek,a {kh.k gks tkrh gSa vkSj nksuksa rRoksa ds feJ.k dk ogka cM+kvkd"kZd ifj.kke izdV gksrk gSA mudk Hkh vfèkdka'k ys[ku i=k&if=kdkvksa dsfu;fer LraHkksa ls tqM+k jgk gSA mUgksaus cksypky dh ftl fof'k"V 'kSyh dkiz;ksx fd;k gS og xaHkhj fparu dks Hkh gyds&iQqyds <ax ls O;Dr djus dh{kerk j[krh gSA 'kjn tks'kh ds ys[ku dh ,d fof'k"Vrk ;g Hkh gS fd os O;aX;vkSj gkL; ds fpjUru vkSj 'kkL=kh; varj dks vius lgt LoHkko ls feVkrsut+j vkrs gSaA mudk ifjgkl&Hkko O;aX; dks dqafBr ugha djrk] oju~ cM+hlgtrkiwoZd ,d Hk;kud lkekftd ifjfLFkfr ls gekjk lhèkk lk{kkRdkjdjrk gSA bl izdkj tgka 'kjn tks'kh us ,d vksj gkL; vkSj O;aX; dh :<+lhekvksa dks rksM+dj mUgsa ut+nhd ykus dk vlaHko dk;Z fd;k] ogha mUgksauslkfgR; dh fyf[kr vkSj okfpd ijaijk dks mlh rjg ,dkRe cukus dhmiyfCèk vftZr dks tks 'krkfCn;ksa ls dchj] rqylh] lwj vkfn ds lkFk tqM+hgSAjohUnzukFk R;kxh dk gkL;&O;aX;&ys[ku vius <ax dk gSA ml ij iwoZorhZ vkSjledkyhu ys[kdksa dk dksbZ Li"V izHkko ifjyf{kr dh vkSj mlds vkèkkj ijviuk ys[ku&ra=k fodflr fd;k gSA mudh dykRed vfHk#fp;ka ifj"ÑrvkSj lkfgR; dk vè;;u- - - O;aX; lqf'kf{kr izfrfØ;k dh ekax djrk gSA

& Jhyky 'kqDy

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ikFks; ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○14 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

johUæukFk R;kxh

jkx njckjh ,d mRÑ"V dykÑfr

eSa mu csodwiQksa esa ls gwa tks jkxnjckjh uke dh fdrkc dh rkjhiQ mufnuksa Hkh djrs Fks tc fd mls lkfgR;vdkneh dk iqjLdkj ugha izkIr gqvk FkkAlkjs iz;kx esa misanzukFk v'd vkSj eSa&'kk;nnks ,sls O;fDr Fks tks gj unh ukys ij blfdrkc dh rkjhiQ ds iqy ckaèkrs FksA gekjhbu gjdrksa ls dqN yksx dkiQh nq[kh FksAnwèkukFk flag dks bl ckr dk cM+k nq[k Fkkfd bruh vPNh fdrkc ,d ljdkjhviQlj D;ksa fy[k x;k\ ,d vkSj xq: Fkstks vius f'k"; dks vius ls vkxs c<+rkns[k 'kksd dh vfXu esa cM+h 'kjkiQr vkSjla;e ds lkFk tys tk jgs FksA dkiQh gkmlesa ,d le;fl¼ ys[kd iwN jgs Fks fd;g jkx njckjh D;k oLrq gS\ tc mUgsalwpuk nh xbZ fd ;g ,d miU;kl gS ftlsJhyky 'kqDy us fy[kk gS rks os iwNus yxsfd ;s Jhyky 'kqDy dkSu gS\ blds cknJhirjk; us dFkk* esa bldh dkiQh ifjJeds lkFk cqjkbZ dh vkSj bls Hk;adj Åc dkegkxzUFk ?kksf"kr fd;kA ljdkj dk fudEekiunsf[k, fd bl lcds ckotwn bls vdknehiqjLdkj ns fn;k x;kA

jkx njckjh ,d fofp=k izdkj dhiqLrd gSA ;g miU;kl Hkh gS] dFkklfjRlkxj Hkh gS vkSj vdcj chjcy fouksnHkh gSA ;g ,d xkao dh dFkk gS ftldsekè;e ls vki ns'k ds ckdh fgLlksa dkHkh vanktk yxkrs gSaA tSlk fd :Iiu ckcwiQjekrs gSa] lkjs ns'k esa ;g f'koikyxat ghrks iQSyk gqvk gSA

,d egkuxj ds ikl cls bl xkao esavki jaxukFk uke ds ,d O;fDr ds lkFkizos'k djrs gSaA jaxukFk cqf¼thoh gSA ogizR;sd i<+s fy[ks Hkkjrh; dh rjg vius lsvlac¼ ?kVuk dks ?kVuk gh dh rjg ns[krkgS vkSj ckn esa mls Hkwy tkrk gSA mldhcqf¼ mls vkRerks"k nsrh gS] cgl djus dhreht fl[kkrh gS] nwljksa dks D;k djukpkfg;s vkSj D;k u djuk pkfg,&bl ijHkk"k.k djkrh gS vkSj bl lanHkZ ds ekeys

esa mudh viuh D;k ftEesnkjh gSµ blcsgwnk fopkj ls mldks dkslksa nwj j[krh gSA

xkao ds usrk ,d oS|th gSaA os ixM+hckaèkrs gSa] eqaNsa j[krs gSa] Hkax Nkurs gSa] iSlkxcu djrs gSa] cksypky esa 'kq¼ 'kkL=kh;fgUnh dk iz;ksx djrs gSa vkSj lkjk dkedjVd vkSj neud dh rjg uhfr ls djrsgSaA os fdlh dks uk[kq'k ugha djrs] fdlhdk vieku ugha djrs] lkjk dke dk;nsdkuwu ls djrs gSa exj dqN bÙksiQkd ,slkgS fd tks dqN djrs gSa og gjkehiu vkSjdehuxh ls Hkjk gksrk gSSA os vkèkqfudusrkxhjh ds lk{kkr izrhd gSaA blds cknfliQZ ;g dguk cprk gS fd [kqnk gjtxg vius xèkksa dks tysfc;ka f[kyk jgk gSvkSj gj ,d 'kk[k ij ,d&u&,d mYywcSBk t:j gSA oS|th ds dkj.k og lkjhjktuhfr ml xkao esa [ksyh tk jgh gSftlds dkj.k cM+s&cM+s fuxe vkSj vk;ksxmBrs gSa vkSj fxjrs gSaSA ogh nkaoiasp vkSjiSarjsckth tks vkSj txg yksxksa dks ea=khcukrh gS og ;gka dPps eky ds :i esabiQjkr ls iQSyh iM+h gSA

xkao dh blh jktuhfr dk fp=k.k,d baVj dkWyst ds ekè;e ls djuk bliqLrd dh izeq[k dFkkoLrq gSA exj t:jhpht dFkkoLrq ugha gS&ys[kd ds cM+sy{; ds lkeus og xkS.k gks tkrh gSA viusik=kksa ds ekè;e ls og ftl rjg lkjhfLFkfr dk inkZiQk'k djrk gS og lkfgR; esa,d cM+h miyfCèk gSA

dFkkoLrq vkSj y{; oxSjgk dks NksM+Hkh nsa rks Hkh jkx njckjh vius esa ,dmRÑ"V Ñfr gSA og fgUnh gkL;&O;aX; dkifgyk Dykfld gSA iQlku, vktkn dhrjg og gj okD; esa ,d yrhiQk fNik,gS] iQdZ bruk gS fd iQlku, vktkn esagkL; T;knk gS vkSj jkx njckjh esa O;aX;T;knkA tgka rd f'kYi vkSj Hkk"kk oxSjgkdk iz'u gS] ;g dkiQh la;fer vkSj lqxfBrx| dk uewuk is'k djrh gSA fgUnh x| esabruk vuq'kklu cgqr de ns[kus dks feyrk

gSSA fdruh dkV&NkaV Jhyky us dh gksxhµbldk vanktk yxkuk dfBu gSA

vxj fdrkc esa dqN dfe;ka u crkbZxb± rks vki yksx esjh uh;r ij 'kd djsaxsAfdrkc esa dqN [kkfe;ka Hkh gSaA ifgyhckr rks ;g fd iqLrd ,dne fujk'kkoknhgSA lkjs xkao esa yaxM+ ds vykok dksbZ vkSjbZekunkj balku ugha gS vkSj yaxM+ tks gSog ^nks uxjksa dh dFkk* esas LosVj cquusokyh L=kh dh rjg ik'oZ esa ges'kk jksrk ghjgrk gSA lc dqN gksus ds ckotwn xkao esa;k 'kgj esa 'kjkiQr cph gh u gks&;g dels de eSa ugha eku ldrk D;ksafd eSa [kqnvius dks Hkh dkiQh 'kjhiQ balku le>rkgwaA izdk'kpanzxqIr us ,d ckj eq>ls jkxnjckjh dh rqyuk esa feles;ks dh enjbafM;k dk uke fy;k Fkk ftls xkaèkh th usMsªu balisDVj dh fjiksVZ djkj fd;k FkkAnwljh deh gS fdrkc esa eyew=k dk brukT;knk iz;ksxA Jhyky us bl fn'kkdeZ esadqN vfr dh gS ftlds ckjs esa lqfe=kkuUnuiUr Hkh ,d fnu nch tqcku esa eq>ls dqNdg jgs FksA fdrkc esa gj ist ij dghadksbZ rhrj yM+kus dh eqnzk esa cSBk gS] dghadksbZ irywu [kksy dj ikuh fxjk jgk gS] ;kBksl nzo vkSj xSl dk mRiknu dj jgk gSAbl lanHkZ esa Jhyky dgrs gSa fd lPpkfgUnqLrkuh ogh gS tks dgha Hkh iku [kkusdk bartke dj ys vkSj dgha Hkh is'kkcdjus dh txg <wa<+ yssA iqLrd dh rhljhdeh gS fd og bUVj dkWyst ds NksVsdSuokl ij t:jr ls T;knk ?kwerh gSAnjckj dk ,d NksVk VqdM+k gh fdrkc esaidM+k x;k] gkykafd ml ij gh iwjk jkxcu x;kA vkf[kjh deh fdrkc dh ;g gSfd ge yksxksa ds jgrs Jhyky 'kqDy dksbruh vPNh fdrkc fy[kus dk dksbZ gdugha FkkA ,d ckr 'kk;n ;g Hkh dgusyk;d gS fd jktuhfr esa nkaoisapksa dhidM+ esa os ijlkbZ ls ihNs iM+rs gSaA

v'kksd R;kxh] 7908 Mh-,y-,Q

Qst&4] xqM+xkao&122002

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○15 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○^jkx njckjh dk iquikZB ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

^jkx njckjh* dk iquikZBJhyky th ij dsafær Ô;aX; ;k=kk* dk vad fudkyus dh

tc Bkuh] rks ,d ckj iqu% mudh jpukvksa dk ikB vkjaHkfd;kA lcls igys jkx njckjh* dks gkFk esa fy;kA jkx njckjh*us fganh lkfgR; ds cgqr cM+s ikBd oxZ dks izHkkfor fd;k gSvkSj vkt Hkh ;g Ñfr izHkkfor dj jgh gSA i{k&foi{k esa ftrukbl Ñfr ds ckjs esa fy[kk x;k gS mruk Jhyky th dh fdlhvU; Ñfr ds ckjs esa ugha fy[kk x;kA bl vad ds fy, Hkhvfèkdka'k ys[k bl Ñfr ds ckjs esa gh feysA

^jkx njckjh* ds 2007 ds laLdj.k esa Jhyky th usizLrkouk esas fy[kk gS& jkx njckjh* dh izklafxdrk ij lk{kkRdkjksaesa eq>ls ckj&ckj iwNk x;k gSA ;g lgh gS fd xkaoksa dh jktuhfrdk tks Lo:Ik ;gka fpf=kr gqvk gS] og vkt ds jk"VªO;kih vkSjeq[;r% eè;e vkSj mPp oxks± ds Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj frdM+e dksns[krs gq, cgqr vnuk tku iM+rk gS vkSj yxrk gS fd ys[kdviuh 'kfDr dqN xaokjksa ds mQij tk;k dj jgk gSA ij tSls&tSlsmPpLrjh; oxZ esa xcu] èkks[kkèkM+h] Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj oa'kokn

viuh tM+sa etcwr djrk tkrk gS] oSls&oSls vkt lspkyhl o"kZ igys dk ;g miU;kl vkSj T;knk izklafxdgksrk tk jgk gSA* dSls vkSj D;ksa izklafxd gks jgk gSbldh iM+rky vko';d gS vkSj vko';drk gS blÑfr ds iquikZB dhA vknj.kh; fuR;kuan frokjh usblds ØkÝV vkfn dks ysdj vusd iz'ufpg~u yxk, FksvkSj bldh fo"k; oLrq dks ?kVukvksa dk tatky rddg Mkyk FkkA fuR;kuan th lgh vFkks± esa izxfr'khyn`f"V ds vkykspd gSaA esjk laikndh; eu muls blfo"k; ij fy[kokus dh fujarj pqukSrh ns jgk FkkA ;gfuR;kuan frokjh dk cM+Iiu gS fd esjs ckj&ckj dsvuqjksèk dks mUgksaus Lohdkj fd;k vkSj ;g dgrs gq, fdvkius eq>ls fy[kok gh fy;k] vkys[k fy[k fn;kA eq>sugha yxrk gS fd ^jkx njckjh* dks fdlh vkykspd usbl n`f"V ls ns[kk gSA

vknj.kh;k izks- fueZyk tSu us lnk esjs vuqjksèk dhj{kk dh gSA vius Nk=kksa dks dqN lfØ; ,oa lkFkZddjrk ns[k mUgsa vPNk yxrk gS vkSj lg;ksx ds fy, osfujarj rS;kj jgrh gSaA os Jhyky th ij igys Hkh fy[kpqdh gSa] ,sls esa êgku* vkykspdh; vankt esa dgldrh Fkha fd mlh esa ls dqN ys yksA ij mUgksaus ifjJels] ^jkx njckjh* dh bDdhloha lnh esa izklafxdrk] ijvius csckd fopkj izdV fd, gSaA mudk ;g dFkulkspus dks ckè; djrk gS& ^vxj 'kqDy th ,d vkSj^jkx njckjh* fy[krs rks D;k mUgsa îyk;u&laxhr*fy[kus dh t:jr eglwl gksrh\ ;FkkFkZ rks vc jaxukFkdk ihNk ugha dj jgkA og rks jaxukFk ds lkeus [kM+kgSA*

fiz; fe=k MkW- Kku prqosZnh Ôa;X; ;k=kk* ds tUels gh mls viuk l'kDr gkFk nsus ds fy, lnk rRij jgsgSaA Jhyky th ij vad fudkyus dh ;kstuk eSaus tcmuds lkeus j[kh rks mUgksaus rRdky gh] esjs vkSipkfjdfuea=k.k dh izrh{kk fd, fcuk crk fn;k fd os D;kfy[ksaxsA D;k fy[ksaxs dks tc os Li"V dj jgs Fks rks yxjgk Fkk fd tSls os dc ls bl fo"k; ij fy[kuk pkgjgs FksA ,d ys[kd ds :Ik esa Kku us varr% viuhtsuqbu] vfHkyk"kk dks vfHkO;Dr djrs gq, fy[kk gS&esjh viuh jk;] f'kdk;r rFkk vfHkyk"kk cl ,d ghjgh fd Jhyky th us ,sls gh vkSj Hkh miU;kl D;ksa ughafy[ks\ os vius loZJs"B dke ls foeq[k gksdj oSlsmiU;kl ;k dgkfu;ka D;ksa fy[krs jg x, tSls muls deizfrHkk'kkyh Hkh fy[k pqds gSa ;k fy[k jgs gSaa\ dk'k fdJhyky 'kqDy us Lo;a gh ^jkx njckjh* dh ijaijk dsdqN vkSj miU;kl fy[k fn, gksrsA fiQj os mUgsa O;aX;miU;kl dgrs] u dgrs] ;g mudh ethZ FkhA*

µlaiknd

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○16 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


fuR;kuan frokjh

^jkx njckjh* dks u, VsDLV dh rjg ns[kuk iM+sxk

yxHkx rhl o"kZ igys eSaus ^jkxnjckjh* dk ,d fo'ys"k.k fd;k FkkA esjsfo'ys"k.k dk rkSj&rjhdk ;FkkFkZoknh <kapsds Hkhrj FkkA mlesa Hkk"kk vkSj okLrfodrkds chp lacaèk gksrk gSA O;aX; okLrfodrkds fonzwi dks mHkkjus okyh ,d 'kSyhxrfo'ks"krk gSA rc eSaus ik;k Fkk fd Ô;aX;*dk vfrjaftr mi;ksx bl miU;kl dksokLrfodrk ls vyx ,d Lokn&#fp nsrkgSA ysfdu vc eSa ^jkx njckjh* ds lk{;ij gh dg ldrk gwa fd ;s tks O;aX; gS ogfonzwi ls vfèkd ^fj;fyVh* vkSj ôpqZvyfj;fyVh* dk iQdZ lkeus ys vkrk gSAmiU;kl ds vkBosa [kaM esa fy[kk x;k gSfd f'koikyxat esa ,dk,d ysDpjksa dkekSle vk x;k gSA ysDpj cgqr T;knk gksrsgSa vkSj mlls yksxksa dk euksjatu gksrk gSA^dHkh& dHkh yxrk Fkk fd ;g vknehvius dFku ds izfr lpeqp bZekunkj gSA,slk lansg gksrs gh ysDpj xk<+k vkSj iQhdkcu tkrk Fkk vkSj mldk vlj Jksrkvksa dsgktes ds f[kykiQ iM+rk FkkA* (mnkgj.kds fy, êSyk vkapy* esa tc usrk Hkk"k.knsrk gS fd ^tehu mldh tks mls tksrs* rksJksrkvksa dks ysDpj vkSj okLrfodrk dschp lacaèk vkSj #fp iSnk gksrh gSA 'kCnysDpj vkSj okLrfodrk ds chp lacaèkèkhjs&èkhjs fNVdrs ysfdu îzHkkoh* gksrspys x, vkSj ,d izfrokLrfodrk mHkjrhpyh xbZA ;g ;FkkFkZoknh foe'kZ ls vkxsdh ?kVuk gSA ^jkx njckjh* dk O;aX; vkSjmlesa fufgr vfrjatuk] ^fj;fyVh* vkSjôpqZvy fj;fyVh* dk iQdZ lkeus ykrkgSA iwjs ds iwjs jkx njckjh* esa ;g tks dgusdk uSjsfVo iSVuZ gS] [kkyh O;aX; ls iwjkugha iM+rk gSA lkB&iSalB ds ckn tks gekjhjktuhfrd fLFkfr;ka gSa muesa usrkvksa ds

Hkk"k.k okLrfod lanHkksaZ ls fNVds gSaA VsDLVvkSj mldh Hkk"kk ;fn lanHkksaZ ls fNVdrhgS rks ;s lkiQ gks tkrk gS fd ;g fufeZfrubZ gSA blfy, eq>s yxrk gS fd ;FkkFkZoknh<kapk ^jkx njckjh* ds ewY;kadu esa Ik;kZIrughaA blds fy, eSa fiQj jkx njckjh* vkSjêSyk vkapy* dh rqyuk djuk pkgrk gwaAêSyk vkapy* esa ckounkl tks gS oksxkaèkhoknh]vkn'kZoknh <kaps esa gSA ;g izsepandk ;FkkFkZ gks ldrk Fkk] ysfdu tc js.kqfy[krs gSa (rks fy[krs os Hkh ;FkkFkZoknh<kaps esa gSa) rks ckounkl fjfMD;wyl gkstkrk gS] ijkftr gksrk gSA eSyk vkapy* esaftl rjg xkaèkhokn fjfMD;wyl gksrk gS]mlh rjg ^jkx njckjh* esa ;FkkFkZoknhpfj=k fjfMD;wyl gks ldrk gSA tSls xaobZfjD'ksokyk gS] mls fjfMD;wy djrk gS'kgjh fjD'ksokykA ;g iQdZ eq>s fn[kkbZ nsrkgSA lc tkurs gSa thou ,sls rF;ksa ls f?kjkgqvk gSA tks lekftd] U;kf;d] iz'kklfudvkSj reke O;oLFkkxr izfrekuksa ;k fdlhekuoh; èkkj.kk ls Hkkfor ;k ;ksX; gq,fcuk rkdroj cu x, gSaA rkdr ds blu, fodflr rF; esa ,d fNik gqvki{k&izfri{k gS& tks ekuoh;&vekuoh; ;klgh&xyr ds chp dk ugha gS& og rkdrvkSj rkdr ds chp dk gSA ogh lokZfèkdizHkkoh vkSj O;kogkfjd gSA fliQZ lkfgfR;dikB gS tks bl fNis tky dks m?kkM+rk gS&ckdh laLFkk,a mnklhu] v;ksX; ;k {kh.kizHkkoh gks pqdh gSaA jkx njckjh* dk O;aX;vkSj vfrjatuk,a blh vFkZ esa vc fliQZ'kSyh Hkj u gksdj fu:i.k dh i¼fr tSlkdke djrh gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa jkx njckjh*ij iqufoZpkj dh vko';drk gSA mls ij[kusds fHkUu rkSj&rjhds gks ldrs gSaA

eSa ^jkx njckjh* ds vkBosa [kaM ds

lanHkZ esa dguk pkgrk gwa fd blesa fodkldh fpark gSA lHkh tks Hkk"k.k fn, tkrs gSamuesa f'koikyxat ds fodkl dh fpark gSAfodkl fdl pht ls gks jgk gS& ysDpjvkSj foKkiu lsA fodkl dh ;g fparkljdkjh ncko ;k fdlh vn`'; ncko dsdkj.k gSA bl fpark esa fodkl vkSj mldsizfr tks lfØ;rk gS mlesa dksbZ lacaèk ughgSA Bhd mlh rjg tSls foKkiu u dsoyvfrjaftr gksrk gS vfirq foKkfir oLrq dhokLrfodrk dh iwjh ftEesnkjh Hkh ughaysrk gSA ;kuh xSj ftEesnkjh vkSj vfrjatukmHkjh gqbZ gS vkSj ;s rHkh izHkkoh gksrh gStc lekt vkSj jktuhfr dk voewY;ugksrk gSA rks lekt vkSj jktuhfr dk voewY;udjrs gq, fdlh vfrfjDr dks ikuk] tSlsvkt dh ,d 'kCnkoyh gS] VkjxsVA dksbZVsDLV VkjxsV djrk gSA VkjxsV ;kfu y{;&{ks=k;k fu'kkukA ^jkx njckjh* esa Hkk"k.k ds ;kfoKkiuksa ds y{;&{ks=k ;k fu'kkuk rks vyxgS] VkjxsV gS iSls dh dekbZ ;k fiQj rkdrdh dekbZA lekt vksSj jktuhfr rks ,dcgkuk gSA blls nÝrjksa esa vkSj rkdr dslaLFkkuksa esa ,d laLÑfr iSnk gksrh gSftudk dksbZ lacaèk mu ckrksa ls ugha gksrkftuds fy, os cus gSaA jktuhfrd laLFkkuvFkok nwljs laLFkku blfy, cus gSa fdeuq"; ds fy, os dqN djsa] ysfdu lektvkSj euq"; chp esa ls vuqifLFkr gSsA ,sls esafoKkiu dh] rkdr dh] nÝrj vkfn dh,d laLÑfr iSnk gks tkrh gSA rks fcukeuq"; vkSj lekt dh fpark ds ,d VkjxsVlkèk fy;k tkrk gSA ;g ,d u;k ;FkkFkZ gSvkSj bl ;FkkFkZ dks mHkkjus essa ;FkkFkZoknh<kapk cgqr dkjxj ugha Fkk] ^jkx njckjh*dk <kapk T;knk leFkZ gSSA ^jkx njckjh* dsvkBosa vè;k; ds vkjaHk es gh tks c;ku

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○17 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


vkrk gS& ^f'koikyxat xkao Fkk] ij og'kgj ls ut+nhd vkSj lM+d ds fdukjs FkkAblfy, cM+s&cM+s usrkvksa vkSj viQljksa dksogka rd vkus esa dksbZ lS¼kafrd ,rjkt+ugha gks ldrk FkkA* ;gka ij dksbZ u dksbZviQlj jgrk Fkk blfy, [kkus&ihus dk HkhlqHkhrk gks tkrk FkkA phdks lkgc dhyM+dh Hkh C;kgh gqbZ gSA viQlj tks Fkk okscgqr rehtnkj Fkk] lqlaLÑrA ;kuh mlds;gka [kkus esa dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha gS] bZekunkjh*dks dksbZ [krjk ugha gSA tcfd tks turkFkh mldh èkkj.kk Fkh fd viQlj csbZekugSA viQlj dh reht tufopkj vkSj lektds vuqdwy ugha gS tcfd usrkvksa dks mlesa,d [kkl laLÑfr fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA ,sls esayxrk gS fd tufopkj vkSj lekt lsvyx laLÑfr dk dksbZ lzksr gS] tks viQljesa izxV gksrk gSA blls ;s Hkh izxV gksrk gSfd tks tufopkj vkSj lekt gS usrkvksa dsHkk"k.k vkSj muds VkjxsV ,fj;k ds fy,ckèkk:Ik gS vkSj viQlj dh reht] mldhlqlaLÑfr muds vuqdwy iM+rh gSA Bhdmlh rjg ls tSls mnkjhdj.k dh vFkZO;oLFkkokyh fopkjèkkjk gS mlesa jk"Vª] jkT;] bfrgklvkSj lkekftd ftEesnkjh Xykscy xzksFk dsfy, ckèkk:Ik ekuh tkrh gSA fcuk bfrgklds yksdy vkSj Xykscy fdlh ,d VkjxsVds fy, ,d lkFk gks tkrs gSa vkSj jkT;ihNs NwV tkrk gSA vki ns[k gh jgs gSa fdlkjh nqfu;k esa ;s gks jgk gSA ge tkurs gSafd mnkjhd.k okyh O;oLFkk ds fy,bykds egRoiw.kZ gSa jkT; egRoiw.kZ ugha gSAtSls fcuk mRiknu dh izfØ;k ls tqM+sequkiQk dek;k tk ldrk gS] mlh rjg dk;s ,d dkaLVªDV gS vkSj vkt bl dkaLVªDVdks O;Dr djus ds fy, ^jkx njckjh* dhtks Hkk"kk&'kSyh gS oks T;knk egRoiw.kZ gksldrh gSA

O;aX; esa vfrjatuk,a rks gksrh gh gSa]ij jkx njckjh* dh tks Hkkf"kd vfrjatuk,agSa os ,d dgkuh dgrh gSa vkSj mlesa utkus fdruh vlac¼ phtsa fdlh duSD'kuls tqM+h gqbZ gSaA bl ckr dks le>us dsfy, eSa fiQj ^eSyk vkapy* dk mnkgj.kysuk pkgrk gwaA vLirky tc cu jgk gS]

xkao ds nksuksa xzqiksa esa izfrLi¼kZ Mky nhtkrh gSA xkao okys Jenku dj jgs gSaAetnwj yksx dgrs gSa fd gekjk vkèks fnudk osru ns fn;k tk, ftlls gekjk[kkuk&ihuk Hkh pyrk jgs vkSj ge JenkuHkh djrs jgsaA ;g ekax rks tk;t gSA ysfdulqefjrnkl rglhynkj dks le>krk gS fdblesa dqN ^duDlu* gS] ;s vius vkilsugha dg jgs gSa] bu yksxksa dks rks cgdk;kx;k gSA rglhynkj dk xqLlk FkksM+k 'kkar gkstkrk gSA blesa okLrfodrk ogh gS tksetnwj dgrs gSa& mudh FkksM+h etnwjh Hkhfey tk,] oks Jenku Hkh dj ys vkSjvLirky Hkh cu tk,A etnwjksa dh ekax esavkSj vLirky ds cuus esa lacaèk gS] okLrfodlacaèk gS] ysfdu lqefjrnkl tc duDlu*dgrk gS rks mlesa xkao dk tkfroknhlehdj.k Mky nsrk gS] tks okLrfod ughagS ysfdu izHkkoh gks tkrk gSA Bhd blhrjg ls iwjs ^jkx njckjh* dh vfrjatuk;gh dke dj jgh gS fd tks okLrfodugha gS oks dSls izHkkoh gks tkrk gSA bldk,d vkSj mnkgj.k gS] tks eSa igys Hkh nspqdk gwaA fcM+yk dh iQSDVfj;ksa esa 1978&79esa gM+rky gqbZ Fkh vkSj fcM+yk us xhrk dklanHkZ nsrs gq, dgk fd gekjs yksx viuhijaijk dks tkurs gh ugha gSa] gekjh ijaijkrks deZ.;sokfèkdkjLrs dh gS] ek iQys"kqdnkpu dh gS ysfdu vc rks yksx iQygh iQy pkgrs gSaA vkSj muds bl c;ku dsckn] irk ugha dSls] oks gM+rky VwV Hkh xbZFkhA vc vki nsf[k, xhrk] ijaijk] gM+rky]etnwj] pkyckth lc ,d lkFk tqM+s gq,gSa] tcfd xhrk dk pkyckth ls D;keryc gS\ xhrk dk gM+rky ls D;keryc gS\ xhrk dk etnwj dh ekaxksa lsD;k eryc gS\ ysfdu ;s iwathifr;ksa dsizfrfufèk fcM+yk us bls ,d VsDLV esacny fn;k vkSj viuk VkjxsV ,fj;k ikfy;kA ;s tks iSVuZ vk;k gS blesa okLrfodrkvkSj izfrHkkflr okLrfodrk dks le>ukeqf'dy gks x;k gSA blfy, ^jkx njckjh*dh tks vfrjatuk,a gSa rc O;aX;kRed yxrhFkha vc O;aX;kRed ls vfèkd okLrfodyxrh gSaA ;s vfrjatuk,a bl vfrfjDr dks

tSls izdkf'kr djrh gSa vkSj oks cgqr izHkkohyxrk gSA

eSaus vkjaHk esa dgk Fkk fd ^jkxnjckjh* ds fo'ys"k.k ds fy, tks eSausvkBoka [kaM pquk gS mlesa nks gh ckrsa izeq[kgSa& fodkl vkSj foKkiuA fodkl ij eSappkZ dj pqdkA ^jkx njckjh* ds vkBosa[kaM ls foKkiu ds lanHkZ esa ;s va'knsf[k,& oSls lcls ”;knk ”kksj&'kksjokysfoKkiu] [ksrh ds fy, ugha] eysfj;k dsckjs esa FksA txg&txg edkuksa dh nhokjksaij xs: ls fy[kk x;k Fkk fd* eysfj;k dks[kRe djus esa gekjh enn djks] ePNjksa dkslekIr gks tkus nksA* ;gka ;s ekudj Hkhpyk x;k Fkk fd fdlku xk;&HkSal dhrjg ePNj Hkh ikyus dks mRlqd gSa vkSjmUgsa ekjus ds igys fdlkuksa dk ân;&ifjorZudjuk iM+sxkA ân;&ifjorZu ds fy, jkScdh t:jr gS] jksc ds fy, vaxszth dht:jr gS& bl Hkkjrh; rdZ&i¼fr dsfglkc ls ePNj ekjus vkSj eysfj;k&mUewyuesa lgk;rk djus dh lHkh vihysa izk;%vaxszth esa fy[kh xbZ FkhaA blfy, izk;%lHkh yksxksa us budks dfork ds :Ik esa ughafp=kdyk ds :Ik esa Lohdkj fd;k Fkk vkSjxs: ls nhokj jaxusokyksa dks euekuh vaxszthfy[kus dh NwV ns nh FkhA nhokjsa jaxrhtkrh Fkha] ePNj ejrs tkrs FksA*

blesa fdl rjg ls [kwc lkjh phtsa,d nwljs ls lac¼ gSa] lac¼ 'kCn Bhdugha gS] js.kq us ftls ^duDlu* dgk gS oksT;knk lVhd gS] rks bu lcdk ^duDlu*nsf[k,& ân; ifjorZu dk ,d xkaèkhoknhdkalsIV gS] vaxzsth vkSj jksc dk tks lkekftdlanHkZ gS] ml bykds ds fuj{kj xkao okyksads fy, vaxzsth ek=k fp=k gSaA xkao okyksa dsfy, ,slh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx tks muds fy,fp=k gSA gekjh f'k{kk dk ekè;e vkSj gekjscksyus ds ekè;e esa fdruk iQdZ gSA ;slHkh ckrsa ,d nwljs ds ^duDlu* esafn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA vc ;s okD; nsf[k,&nhokjsa jaxrh tkrh Fkha vkSj ePNj ejrs tkrsFksA nhokjksa ds jaxus vkSj ePNj ds ejus esadksbZ lacaèk ugha gS ysfdu iz'kklfud dkjZokbZdk VkjxsV ,fj;k iwjk gks jgk gSA ;s tks o.kZu

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dk iwjk iSVuZ gS oks ^jkx njckjh* esa vk|arfo|eku gSA blfy, ^jkx njckjh* dks ,du, VsDLV dh rjg gedks ns[kuk iM+sxkA

eSa iqu% ^eSyk vkapy* ds ekè;e lsviuh ckr dguk pkgwaxkA eSyk vkapy* esatks LFkkuh;rk gS oks fiNM+s lkekftd oxZdks fodkl dh èkkjk esa ykus ds fy, pqukx;k gSA Lokèkhurk ds ckn usg: us nksdk;ZØe pyk,& ,d rks ,l-lh-] ,l-Vh-ds vkj{k.k dk vkSj nwljs fodkl dh èkkjkls tks fiNM+s bykds gSa ogka Hkkjh m|ksxyxkus dkA tks fiNM+k lekt vkSj fiNM+k

bykdk gS mldks jk"Vª ds fodkl dh eq[;èkkjk esa tksM+us ds fy, mldk Lo:IkfufeZr gqvkA vkxs pydj tks LFkkuh;rk,agSa] vapy ds LFkku ij eSa LFkkuh;rk 'kCndk iz;ksx d:axk] mudk iz;ksx dkSu djjgk gSA LFkkuh;rkvksa dk bLrseky dkWjiksjsV

nqfu;k dj jgh gS vkSj bldk nksgu djukpkgrh gSA fodkl dh jk"Vªh; èkkj.kk ;klkekftd fodkl dh èkkj.kk ls og tqM+hgqbZ ugha gS cfYd tks LFkkuh;rk gS mldkdkWjiksjsV nqfu;k esa fdl rjg mi;ksx gksldrk gS] blds fy, bLrseky dh tkrhgSA blfy, tSls flaxwj gS ;k vkSj reketxg gSa] fiNM+s bykds esa mudk mi;ksxmlh rjg gks jgk gS tSlh gSoh baMLVªh usg:us yxkbZ Fkh\ ;k buds dkWjiksjsV fufgrkFkZjk"Vªh;rk ls vfèkd vkSj vyx gSaA lkekftdfodkl gksrk gS ;k ugha gksrk gS blesa

mudh fo'ks"k #fp ugha gS] oks ckbZ izksMsDVgks ldrk gS ysfdu VkjxsV ,sfj;k ugha gSA,slh gkyr esa tks dkWjiksjsV fgr gS] muesaLFkkuh;rk dk mi;ksx dSls fd;k tk ldrkgS ;s vfèkd egRoiw.kZ gks x;k gSA ^eSykvkapy* rks mldks ugha ysrk ysfdu ^jkx

njckjh* esa tks f'koikyxat gS ogka] vHkheSaus foKkiu dk tks mnkgj.k fn;k] oksfl¼ djrk gS fd foKkiu fdruh cM+h'kfDr gks ldrk gSA oks lkjh phtsa tksdkWjiksjsV txr ds fgr esa gksa mldk o.kZu^jkx njckjh* esa gSA vHkh tks eSaus mnkgj.kfn;k] mlesa ns[kss a fd vusd rjg dsfopkjèkkjkRed fu:id mlesa gSaA ^jkxnjckjh* dk VsDLV] pfj=k vkSj ifjfLFkfrtks miU;kl fuekZ.k esa eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkrsgSa] muls oks vyx gksus yxrk gSA Lora=kbl ek;us esa] tSls vkt Hkh ge fdlh

ljdkj ls ;s mEehn ugha dj ldrs fdog turk ;k xjhc yksxksa dh ftEesnkjhugha ysxhA Hkys oks ftEesnkjh dks u fuHkk,ij mlesa ;s lkgl ugha fd og dgs fdftEesnkjh ugha ysrh] ysfdu tks dkWjiksjsVrkdrsa gSa oks ;s ftEesnkjh ysus ds fy,

jkx njckjh ^;FkkFkZoknh* jhfMax dh i¼fr dks dgka&dgka vkSj fdruk fMljIV djrk gS ;g ns[kuk gks rks jkx njckjh dhoSlh jhfMax djds ns[ksa tSlh fd ;FkkFkZoknh i¼fr ekax fd;k djrh gSA i<+rs&i<+rs igys rks ge ml Hkk"kk ls ijs'kku gksaxstks ckj&ckj ^v'yhy* vkSj ^tqxqIlk* iSnk djus okyh yxsxhA ;FkkFkZoknh jhfMax 'kq: dj ik,axs rks cgqr tYnh ;FkkFkZ dslekarj izrhd <wa<+saxsA nck fn;s x;s ;k nck;s tkus ;ksX; dj fn;s x;s] gkf'k;s ij èkdsy fn;s x, f'koikyxath; ;FkkFkZ esagesa ckj&ckj fodkl dh O;FkZrk utj vkus yxsxh rks ge bls dqy feykdj O;aX;* dg dj NqV~Vh ik ysaxsA ge jaxukFk vkSjyaxM+ ds i{k esa ;FkkFkZ i<+uk pkgsasxsA ge dgsaxs fd nsf[k;s lkjk lekt csbZeku gSA la?k"kZ djus okys nks gSa yaxM+ vkSj jaxukFkAyaxM+ fefly dh udy izkIr djus ds fy;s èkeZ;q¼ Bkus gSa vkSj jaxukFk [kUuk lkgc ds i{k esa U;k; dks >qdkuk pkgrk gSAyaxM+ dks udy ugha feyrh D;ksafd og dk;ns ls udy ysuk pkgrk gS vkSj nwljh rjiQ [kUuk lkgc dks tkuk iM+rk gSA varesa jaxukFk ds U;k;cksèk ij fizafliy fVIi.kh djrk gS% ckcw jaxukFk! rqEgkjs fopkj cgqr maQps gSa ij dqy feykdj mlls ;ghlkfcr gksrk gS fd rqe xèks gksA* (329&330)A O;atdksa ds yxkrkj ^fjolZ* vkSj mYVh pky dks u le> dj ge dgsaxs fd;FkkFkZ dk ,slk ?ku?kksj fp=k ys[kd us izLrqr fd;k] ftlls Li"V gks tkrk gS fd U;k; loZ=k ijkftr gksrk gS] vU;k;h fot;hgksrk gS! ,slk ge rc dgsaxs tc ge ^jkx njckjh* vkSj mlds ys[kd Jhyky 'kqDy ds izfr FkksM+s ^VSDVhdy* vkSj ^ln;*gksaxsA ;fn geus fozQfVdy jh;fyTe* ls vkxs lektoknh ;FkkFkZokn* esa Nykax yxk;h (;ksa bu fnuksa ;g Nykax de yxrhfn[krh gSA ;g rc T;knk pyu esa Fkh tc lektokn Fkk) rks ge dgsaxs% fdarq ys[kd ds ikl nsus dks dksbZ fn'k ugha gSA ogjkLrk ugha fn[kkrk gSA Hkz"Vkpkj] voljokn] nkaoisapksa ds vkxs lkèkkj.k etnwj&fdlku fdl rjg la?k"kZ djrs gSa] ;g izR;{kugha gksrkA blfy, ;g ,d izÑroknh* fdLe dk] vfr ;FkkFkZoknh fdLe dk miU;kl gSA ;g gesa vk'kk dk lans'k ugha nsrkAvarr% fujk'k&grk'k djrk gSA bR;kfn&bR;kfnA;FkkFkZoknh jhfMax gesa varr% ;gha yk ldrh gS fd ge gj ckj ^VSDLV* ls ,slh lathouh cwVh dh ryk'k djsa tks lqa?kkrs ghgesa Bhd dj nsA vkLFkk* dh] Hkfo"; dh fdj.k dh pkg blhfy, gS fd mDr jhfMax ds ihNs fodkl ds ekxZ dks leL;kghu*gh ekudj pyk tkrk gSA vxj jkx njckjh esa yaxM+ vnkyr ds odhy dk lj iQksM+ nsrk] ;fn [kUuk ekLVj fizafliy dk^Hkjr feyki* djk nsrs rks ;g jhfMax* ,dne izxfr'khy gks ldrh FkhA jkx njckjh esa ;g fd;k tk ldrk Fkk ysfdu D;kokdbZ\ th ugha ;g vlaHko FkkA f'koikyxat ds lÙkk ikB esa ,sls eSyksMªkek dh xqatkb'k 'kq: ls gh ugha gS blhfy, jkx njckjhgekjh cqtqZvk Hkkoqdrk dh iSjksMh djrk pyrk gSA iSjksMh eSyksMªkek dk [kkRek djrh gSA Jhyky dks i<+us ds ckn rekeeSyksMªkek ew[kZrk utj vkrs gSaA

µ lqèkh'k ipkSjh

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○19 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


rS;kj ugha gSA ^jkx njckjh* esa ,slk iSVuZ gStks fn[kkrk gS fd ,slh rkdrsa fodflr gksjgh gSa tks turk vkSj lekt dh ftEesnkjhfy, cxSj rkdr gkfly dj ldrh gSa vkSjblds lkFk&lkFk oks ,d ubZ laLÑfr dkfodkl Hkh dj ldrh gSaA turk vkSjlekt dh ftEesnkjh fy, cxSj dksbZ laLÑfrmRiUu gks tk,] ;s rks vHkwriwoZ gSA

;s fdldk dFku gS eq>s ;kn ughavk jgk gS& ilZuy b”k iksfyfVdyA D;kjktuhfr dHkh lekt dh fpark ds cxSjcuh gS\ ugha cuhA ij vc fcuk lkekftdgq, vkneh iksfyfVdy gks ldrk gSA tksfuth gS] Xykscy gS oks iksfyfVdy gkstk,xkA futh dks eSa Li"V dj nwa] futh lsesjk vFkZ fufgrkFkZ gSA fufgrkFkZ dh j{kkdjuk iksfyfVdy gS vkSj lekt dhftEesnkjh ysuk iksfyfVdy ugha jg x;k gSAbl rjg ds tks dkaLVªDV~l gesa fn[kkbZiM+rs gSa oks jkx njckjh* esa feyus yxrs gSavkSj bl n`f"V ls oks egRoiw.kZ gSA vkBosa[kaM ds bl va'k dks nsf[k,& ^ogka dsNksVs&eksVs viQljksa esa dksbZ&u dksbZ ,slkfudy gh vkrk Fkk ftlds BkB&ckVns[kdj ogka okys mls ijys fljs dk csbZekule>rs] ij ftls ns[kdj ;s ckgjh yksxvkil esa dgrs] fdruk rehtnkj gSA cgqrcM+s [kkunku dk yM+dk gSA ns[kks u] blsphdks lkgc dh yM+dh C;kgh gSA blfy,Hkw[k yxus ij viuh bZekunkjh dks [krjs esaMkys fcuk os yksx ogka [kkuk Hkh [kk ldrsFksA dkj.k tks Hkh jgk gks] ml ekSle esaf'koikyxat esa tuuk;dksa vkSj tulsodksadk vkuk&tkuk ”kksj ls 'kq: gqvk FkkA mulcdks f'koikyxat ds fodkl dh fparkFkh vkSj urhtk ;g gksrk Fkk fd os ysDpjnsrs FksA*

vc vki ;s nsf[k, fd Jhyky thdgrs gSa fd dkj.k pkgs tks dqN gks ysfduusrk yksx vkrs Fks vkSj ysDpj nsrs FksA vc;k rks pquko vklUu gks ;k fiQj dksbZekSleh iQkSjh mdlko gks ftlls f'koikyxatds fodkl dk eqn~nk cuk Fkk] viusokLrfod dkj.kksa ls ugha cuk FkkA ;gkadkj.k ds izfr mnklhurk gSA fodkl fdu

dkj.kksa ls gksuk pkfg,] oks gSa gh ugha vkSjblfy, lgh dk;ZØe u gksdj ysDpj fn,tkrs gSaA blfy, xgjkbZ ls vifjp; gS]rkRdkfyd fufgrkFkZ gS] dk;Z dh txg'kCn gSaA Lokèkhurk ds ckn ;g fodkl dhdgkuh gSA ;g dgkuh usg: ds le; esavkjaHk gqbZ Fkh vkSj mudh e`R;q ds ckn rsthls mHkjus yxh FkhA fodkl dh bl dgkuhdh igpku gedks ^jkx njckjh* esa feyrhgSA tSls gh ge bl dgkuh dks igpku ysrsgSa] oSsls gh yxus yxrk gS fd ySDpj u'ksdh [kqjkd esa cny tkrk gSA dk;ZØefoKkiu esa rCnhy gks tkrs gSaA vkSj mldhfoKkiuh rLohjsa fn[kkbZ tkus yxrh gaSA blrjg ls ge ns[krs gSa fd usg: dh e`R;q dsckn Hkkjrh; lekt] jktuhfr] iz'kklu vkfndh dgkuh tks fodflr gqbZ gS] mldk iwjk:id ;s miU;kl nsrk gS vkSj bl ek;us esaeSaus tks igys fo'ys"k.k fd;k Fkk] mllsvyx fo'ys"k.k dh ekax djrk gSA

ys[kd tks gksrk gS oks vutkus lzksrksals okLrfodrk dks lks[k ysrk gSA Jhykyth us Hkh mu lzksrksa ls okLrfodrk dkslks[k fy;k gS vkSj bl ek;us esa yxrk gSfd ^jkx njckjh*] ^eSyk vkapy* ls] dFkkdgus dk fHkUu ifjn`'; vkSj ;ksX;rk ysdjlkeus vkrk gSA ;s cgqr cM+h ckr gS vkSjizse th vkids mdlkus ls eSaus jkx njckjh*ds ckjs esa ;g ckr lksph] ojuk rks eSausNksM+ gh fn;k FkkA

eSa O;aX; ;k vfrjatuk dks ;FkkFkZmHkkjus dk ,d Vwy* ugha ekurk gwa cfYd;s ,d ,slk ekWMy gS tks iwjs ds iwjs bl nkSjdks vkSj vkt rd ds bl nkSj dks ifjHkkf"krdj ldrk gSA

eSa ,d ckr ds fy, vkSj lpsrdjuk pkgrk gwa fd cgqr ls yksx bls iksLVekMuZ VsDLV ekudj ;s dg ldrs gSa fd^jkx njckjh* ds VsDLV esa 'kCn vkSj vFkZdh Lok;Ùkk gSA tc Hkk"kk vkSj mldsdkaLVªDV Lok;Ùkk ik ysrs gSa rc mldhpsrukvksa ls mudk vyxko gksrk gS vkSj iwjkVsDLV vius vki esa Lok;Ùk vkSj Lora=k gkstkrk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa dgwa fd ys[kd vkSjikBd] nksuksa dh tks ,sfrgkfld nqfu;k gS

mlls VsDLV vyx gksrk gSA ;s iksLV ekMuZVsDLV dh ,d èkkj.kk gSA eSa dguk ;spkgrk gwa fd ^jkx njckjh* dk VsDLV brukLora=k vkSj Lokèkhu ugha gSA mlds lkjsiSVuZ ,sfrgkfld Lrj ij gekjh lkjh lkekftdxfrfofèk;ka DokyhiQkbZ gksrk gSA jkx njckjh*dk VsDLV viuh vkarfjd nqfu;k esa dSnugha gSA og ckgj dk lkekftd] vkfFkZd]jktuhfrd lanHk Z gS] ftldks ckgjh,DlIyus'ku dgrs gSa] VsDLV ckgj dhlkekftd] vkfFkZd fLFkfr vkfn tks gS]mlls VwVk gqvk ugha gS] ,dne vyx ughagS fd mls ge iksLV ekMZu VsDLV dg nsaAeSa ;g ekurk gwa fd tks lkfgfR;d lajpuk,agksrh gSa] lekt esa vius dk;ZiQyu ds lkFkijLij lac¼ gksrh gSaA ^jkx njckjh* esa tksmiU;kl dk ikB gS] oks viuh rkdr mUgha,sfrgkfld] lkekftd] vkfFkZd lanHkksaZ lsikrk gS ftudks iksLV ekMfuZLV dgrs gSa fdog buls vyx gSA ,d izsaQp lksfl;kfyftLVgSa] ikWy jksstksfuo gSa] iksLV ekMfuZLV gSa] dkdguk gS fd iksLV ekMfuZLV ,VhV~;wMlekt esa yksxksa dks vfu'p; ds lkFkdEiQVZscy cukrs gSaA bldk eryc ;s gSfd dqN ,slh rkdrsa gSa tks ekSds dseqrkfcd fiQlyusa iSnk djrh jgsaA tSlhreke fiQlyusa vktdy iSnk gks jgh gSaAmu fiQlyuksa ds izfr vki dEiQVZscy jgsafd ;s rks gksrk gh jgrk gSA vki mulsyM+kbZ u dhft,] muds lkeus nwljk <kapku jf[k,] vki bu fiQlyuksa esa thuklhf[k,A ^jkx njckjh* dk tks VsDLV gS] oksgesa ogka ugha ys tkrk gS] oks gesa dgha udgha ladsr nsrk gS ekspks± dkA fiQlyuksa dsizfr ge dEiQVZscy gksdj th,a& ;s ^jkxnjckjh* dk lans'k ugha gSA

iksLV ekMfuZLV rjhdksa dk ys[kdtkus vutkus iz;ksx rks djrk gS ij tks iksLVekMfuZLV VkjxsV gSa] ml VkjxsV dks okseksjps esa cnyrk gSA bl miU;kl esa] euq";ds fy, U;k; ds eksjps [kqyus pkfg,] ;sladsr feyrk gSA

lh&1 U;w eqyrku uxj] fnYyh& 110056

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○20 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


fueZyk tSu

bDdhloha lnh esa ^jkx njckjh*

^jkx njckjh* ds izdk'ku dkbdrkyhloka o"kZ py jgk gSA izdk'ku dsvxys gh o"kZ bl ij lkfgR; vdkneh dkiqjLdkj feykA rc ls vc rd bldsntZuksa laLdj.k vkSj iqueqZnz.k gks tkuk]miU;kl dh iBuh;rk dk izek.k gSA izdk'kugksrs gh ftu lqfoKkr leh{kd us ^vifBrjg tkus dks gh bldh fu;fr* ?kksf"kr djfn;k Fkk] mudh Hkfo";ok.kh dks >qBykrsgq, ;g u;h lt&èkt ds lkFk flj mBk,fiQj [kM+k gks x;kA tksfd ;g rF; xkSjrycgS fd izdk'kd us igys laLdj.k (1968)ds ckn lhèks X;kjgosa laLdj.k (1992)]mlds ckn ukSoha vko`fÙk (2004) vkSjfiQj ckjgosa laLdj.k (2007) dk C;ksjk;FkkLFkku Nkik gSA lkiQ ugha gksrk fdX;kjgosa laLdj.k ds ckn myVh fxurhD;ksa 'kq: gks x;h\ ;g ukSoha vko`fÙk* D;kcyk gS\ ^vko`fÙk* vkSj ^laLdj.k* esa D;kiQdZ gS\ t:j ;g izdk'ku O;olk; dkdqN ,slk xksj[kèkaèkk gksxk ftls xj pkgsa rksvkt ds dksbZ ^jaxukFk* vius 'kksèk dkfo"k; cuk ysaA D;ksafd 'kksèk ds fo"k;ksa ijHkh vc dksbZ jksd&Vksd ugha] dksbZ fu;a=k.kughaA eqDr cktkj esa lc eqDr gSA loZ ra=kLoar=kA

^jkx njckjh* ds jpukdky ls pkyhlo"kks± ds chp ;FkkFkZ dk psgjk] bruk cnyx;k gS fd cdkSy 'k qDy th vc^NksVh&NksVh fpdksVh dkjxj ugha gksxhA*dqN o"kZ igys vf[kys'k ls viuh ,dckrphr esa mUgksaus dgk Fkkµ ^tc rdlekt ds izfr vkidh O;kid izfrfØ;k ugks] bu NksVh jpukvksa ds ekè;e ls] fpdksVhdkVus ls dksbZ [kkl ckr ugha curhA O;aX;fy[kuk gS rks NksVh&NksVh fpdksVh dkjxjugha gksxh vkSj bl fLFkfr esa ^jkx njckjh*dh voèkkj.kk gqbZA*

D;k ;g egt la;ksx gS fd Jhyky

th us ^jkx njckjh* ds ckn cM+h fpdksVhdkVuh can dj nh\ D;k 40&50 lky dhmez ds ckn ,slh fpdksVh dkVus dh rkc]ugha jgrh\ èkS;Z pqd tkrk gS\ ;k t:jreglwl ugha gksrh\ ugha ,slk dqN ughagksrkA dye ds èkuh Jhyky th ds lanHkZesa rks fcYdqy ughaA ij ftl ckjhdfpeVh ls os ;FkkFkZ ds Hkhrj dh foMEcukvksa]fonzwiksa dks idM+rs gSa] njvly dkxt ijmrkjus ls igys gh vc os ôgh ugha jgrs]dqN dk dqN gks tkrs gSaµ îy&iyifjofrZr izÑfr&os'k*µ îzÑfr* ugha^laLÑfr*A blfy, vc ^laLÑfr* ugha^vi&laLÑfr*] fpaark (;k fparu) ds dsUnzesa gSA jaxukFk* vc [kíj ugha thUl igursgSaA lM+d ds fdukjs [kM+s gksdj vc osfdlh Vªd okys ls fcurh dh eqnzk esa^fyÝV* ugha ekaxrsA eupkgh fn'kk dhrjiQ vaxwBk fn[kkdj lkfèkdkj fgp gkbd*djrs gSaA gks ldrk gS muds daèks ij ,dvnn >ksyk gksµ xkaèkhoknh ugha ØkafrdkjhrtZ dkA ;g Hkh eqefdu gS fd nwljs gkFkls os dku esa eksckby yxk, fdlh ls cksycfr;k jgs gksaA [kqnk u [kkLrk vxj Vªdokys us fyÝV u nh] rks jaxukFk th dhokfpd izfrfØ;k esa fdl fiQYe ds fdlMkW;ykx dk mi;ksx fd;k tk;xk] bldsfy, Jhyky th dks u, fljs ls tkudkjhc<+kuh gksxhA

Ckkjhfd;ksa esa tkus dh mudh {kerkvn~Hkqr gSA ^jkx njckjh* ds ,d izlax esamUgksaus vyx&vyx oxksaZ dh ^galh* vkSj^Bgkdksa* ds varj dk fnypLi C;kSjkizLrqr fd;k gSA ij bèkj Bgkdksa dh fdLeesa Hkh btkiQk gks x;k gSA ;g fdLe jkstxkao ls 'kgj rd gj ?kj ds fdlh dejs esanwjn'kZu ds insZ ij lquk;h iM+rh gSµ ckrij Bgkdk] csckr ij Bgkdk] eqag iQkM+djBgkdk] vk a[k fepfepkdj Bgkdk]

mNy&dwn dj Bgkdk] yksV&iksV djBgkdk] [khlsa fuiksj dj Bgkdk] vkoktds lkFk 'kkjhfjd eqnzkvksa ls Bgkdk] Bgkdkuotksr fl¼w czkaM] Bgkdk 'ks[kj lqeuczkaM] oxSjg] oxSjgA dk'k 'kqDy th ,dckj fiQj bu jaxkjax Bgkdksa ij fpdksVhdkVrsA

egt O;aX; ugha gS ^jkx njckjh*Amls oSlk dguk ;k ml :i esa le>uk(;k u le>uk) mls derj djds ns[kukgSA rFkkdfFkr O;aX; rks ml dk#f.kdfonzwi dks mtkxj djus dh] xzkg~; vkSjlg~; cukus dh Hkfxaek Hkj gSA VªSftd dkdkWfed ifjèkkuµ,d thoar :id tksckgj gkFk lgkj ns] Hkhrj ekjs pksVA ;knugha vkrk fd dksbZ iwjk&dk&iwjk miU;kl]og Hkh nh?kkZdkj] bl 'kSyh esa fy[kk x;kgk s A voèk h l s [kM + h ck syh rd]yksdksfDr;ksa&eqgkojksa ls xkfy;ksa rd] xaobZ?kjsyw cksyh ls cktkj] vkSj 'kklu&iz'kklurd] Hkk"kk dk foLrkj rks gS gh] ,djs[kh;Hkk"kk esa mUgksaus ,slh vFkZxfHkZrk iSnk dj nhgS tks fcuk fnDdr Hkhrj rd mrj tkrhgSA ^vkt dk fnu vM+rkyhl ?kaVs dk gS*];k vkSj rqe ge ij xkaèkhxhjh Bkal jgs gks*]tSls okD; fdlh O;k[;k dh njdkj ughaj[krsA ftl ^xkaèkhxhjh* dks ^yxs jgks eqUukHkkbZ* tSlh fiQYe us u, fljs ls turk dhtcku ij p<+k;k mls ;g vFkZO;atuk 'kqDyth pkyhl lky igys ns pqds FksA ,dek;us esa ^jkx njckjh*] Lokèkhurk ds ckn,d û, Hkkjr* dh mEehn ds ukmEehnhesa cnyus dk o`gnk[;ku gSA ;g xzke dFkkHkj ugha gSA Hkkjr dh vfèkdka'k vkcknhrc Hkh] vkSj vc Hkh xkaoksa esa clrh gSµ^vgk xzke thou Hkh D;k gS* ds jkseku dsHkax gks tkus ds ckotwnA ij xzkeh.k thouds ;FkkFkZ dks vc ehfM;k us ?kj&?kj igqapkfn;k gS] lquk vkSj fn[kk fn;k gSA tks cp

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○21 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


jgrk gS] mls Hkh ikaplkyk pqukoksa dsnkSjku] cgqla[;d pSuyksa ds fjiksVZj vkSjdSejs] NksVs insZ ij yk [kM+k dj nsrs gSaA;FkkFkZ dh ifjorZuxkferk dks dSejs dhtn esa ys vkus dh ?kksj izfrLièkkZ eph gSAlcds fu'kkus ij cktkj gSA ogka uke Hkh gSvkSj ukaok HkhA nksuksa pØk;ek.k gSaA vkiuke ls ukaok iSnk dj ldrs gSa vkSj ukaos dscy ij uke dek ldrs gSaA t:jr iM+usij eaqg ij yxh dkfy[k èkks ldrs gSaA

vxj 'kqDy th ,d vkSj jkx njckjh*fy[krs rks D;k mUgsa iyk;u&laxhr* fy[kusdh t:jr eglwl gksrh\ ;FkkFkZ rks vcjaxukFk dk ihNk ugha dj jgkA og rksjaxukFk ds lkeus [kM+k gSA dhpM+ ls cpusds fy, u dksbZ txg NksM+us dh t:jr gS]u mls ns[kus ds fy, dgha tkus dhAdhpM+ us rks lkezkT;&foLrkj dj fy;k gSAvc nsgkr ds egklkxj esa èkalus ds fy,'kgj NksM+uk Hkh t:jh ugha gSA egklkxj us[kqn vkxs c<+dj 'kgjksa dks viuh fxjÝr esays fy;k gSA gj cM+s 'kgj esa vxj ÝykbZvksojgSa] lc&os gSa] lM+dsa pkSM+h dh tk jgh gSa]vkSj vc esVªks ds tky fcNk, tk jgs gSa] rksmuds ^yky Mksjs* dh cfLr;ka viuh txggSa vkSj >qXxh] >ksaifM+;ka viuh txgA gjvi&ekdsZV dkWyksuh esa jkrHkj vkokjk dqÙksHkkSadrs gSaA ikyrw dqÙkksa dh dherh uLysa]vius ekfydksa ds vaxzsth dekaM ij [kqyhlM+dksa vkSj nwljksa ds ?kjksa dh vxy&cxygktr jiQk djrh utj vkrh gSaA

yaxksVèkkjh igyokuksa ds fy, vcf'koikyxat tkus dh t:jr ugha gSA vxjigyokuh ds djrc dh ykylk gks rks'kgjksa ds v[kkM+s fiQj vkckn gks x, gSaAD;ksafd dq'rh vc ekdsZVscy gks xbZ gSAmlds cy ij varjkZ"Vªh; [;kfr vkSjvFkksZiktZu dh laHkkouk,a iSnk gks pyh gSaAog vc xaobZ yksxksa dk LokLF; cukus&c<+kusdk 'kkSd Hkj ugha jgkA ,e-th- jksM lsxqM+xkao vkrs gq, vk;kuxj vkSj xqM+xkao dslafèkLFky ds ck,a gkFk ij o"kks± ,d v[kkM+sdk cksMZ yVdk jgkA vgkrk cgqr cM+k ughagSA mlds ,d Nksj ij ,d dejk cuk gSAHkwys&HkVds dHkh mlds lwusiu ds chp,dkèk vkÑfr utj vk tkrh FkhA yxrk;gh Fkk fd cksMZ dks txg ij dCtk cuk,

j[kus dh xjt ls gVk;k ugha x;k gSA dqNfnu igys vpkud] v[kkM+s dh feV~Vh ls'kjhj dks eydj [ke Bksadrs igyokuksa dhVksyh utj vk;h vkSj fiQj ;g Øe cukjgus yxkA vk;kuxj vkSj mlls igys f?kVksjuhxzke {ks=k esa fnYyh 'kgj dk cktkj izos'kdj pqdk Fkk vkSj vk;kuxj uke ds xkao usxqM+xkao ds rFkkdfFkr feysfu;e flVh esavius dne j[k fn, FksA

;g fLFkfr dekscs'k iwjs Hkkjr dh gSAcktkj dh laHkkoukvksa ds fglkc ls xzkeh.kbykdk s a dk psgjk&ek sgjk gh ugh a ]thou&'kSyh] ekufld cukoV lcesa HkkjhifjorZu gqvk gSA xkao&xkao esa Ldwy [kqyx, gSaA ogka vc cM+h la[;k esa cPps;wfuiQkWeZ esa Ldwy tkrs utj vkrs gSaAfeV~Vh ds [kijSy Nk, ?kjksa dh txg iDdsedkuksa us ys yh gSA lcls cM+h ckr ;gfd fiNM+h vkSj nfyr dgh tkus okyhtkfr;ksa dh fLFkfr esa cgqr lqèkkj gqvk gSAmuesa vkRefo'okl c<+k gSA

vkt ds f'koikyxat dks vxj ns[kukgks rks] 'kk;n 'kgj ds vklikl ugha cgqrnwj&njkt ds fdlh ,sls f'koikyxat dhVksg yxkuh gksxh tgka vkt Hkh lc dqNtSls&dk&rSlk gSA tgka vkt Hkh oS|th]fiazfliy lkgc] #Iiu ckcw] [kUuk ekLVj]cnzh igyoku] NksVs igyoku] jkekèkhuHkh[ke[ksM+oh] luhpj] yaxM+] jaxukFk vkSjx;knhu deksos'k oSlk gh dqN djrs&èkjrsfey tk,axs tSls jkx njckjh* ds f'koikyxattSls dLcs esaA u gky esa dksbZ csgrjh gksxhu djrc esaA ftanxh tSls Bgj x;h gks ;kf?klV jgh gksA ij ;s ik=k fliZQ dLckbZ ik=kugha [kaM&[kaM ftanxh ds os fgLls gSa tksdqy feykdj ,d thou&'kSyh dh jpukdjrs gSaA èkwrZrk] ik[kaM] dehuxh] ykpkjh]fujhgrk] fueZerk vkSj ekuoh;rk ds ewrZ:i vkSj bu lcdks izfriQfyr djus okyhlaLFkk,a] lc feykdj ,d ,slk foHkkou&O;kikj jprs gSa ftls uke&:i ls eqDr djdgha Hkh [kkstk tk ldrk gSA bl ek;us esa;g ,d fojkV :id gSA Hkkjrh; thoudk cgqr cM+k fgLlk vkt Hkh bldhfxjÝr esa gSA mQij ls okLrfodrk cgqrcnyh gSA oSls gh tSls luhpj dks vaMjfo;jds mQij dksbZ lwV iguk ns] xzkelHkk dk

izèkku cukus dh xjt lsA ij Hkhrj dhuaxbZ rks oSlh&dh&oSlh gSA mQij dh vks<+uus mls dqN vkSj foMacukiw.kZ vkSj nk#.k ghcuk;k gSA yacs le; rd pquko reaps dstksj ls gh thrs tkrs jgs vkSj inksa ijeka&ckiksa ds csVs&csfV;ksa dh gh rktiks'khgksrh jghA vnkyrsa oSls gh xqejkg gksrhjgha] nLrkostksa dh udyksa ds fy, yaxM+gj rglhy&nÝrj esa oSls gh nkSM+rs jgsµvkt rd nkSM+ jgs gSaA ij D;k blokLrfodrk dh ryk'k esa jaxukFk dks fiQjls f'koikyxat tkus dh t:jr gS\ bldsxzkeh.k&dLckbZ] 'kgjh] egkuxjh; laLdj.krks pkjksa rjiQ ekStwn gSaA gqvk fliZQ ;g gSfd mu ij ls inkZ mB x;k gSA ,d fo'ks"knkSj esa ftruh ewY;&ppkZ vkSj fpark jpukdkjksaesa fn[kk;h iM+h Fkh] mldk èkhjs&èkhjs yksigks x;k gSA ^jkx njckjh* esa ftl l?kulaosnu'khyrk ls bl oLrqfLFkfr ds c¼ewydkj.kksa dh iM+rky dh xbZ vkSj tSlhrh[kh vkSj fueZe vkykspuk 'kqDy th usdh Fkh] mlds ckn tSls dqN dgus dks jgkugha] ;k dguk O;FkZ gksrk x;kA D;k ;gvkdfLed gS fd Jhyky 'kqDy us brusfoLrkj ls 'kSyh dh vuks[kh Hkafxek (osO;aX; dks ^Hkafxek* gh dguk ilan djrsgSa) okyk nwljk miU;kl ugha fy[kkA mUgksausviuh dye dk #[k cdkSy ukeoj flag^vijkèk dFkkvksa* dh rjiQ eksM+ fn;kAvkf[kj ;g Hkh rks lp gS fd le; dslkFk ftanxh esa vkijkfèkdrk bl dnj c<+hgS tSls lc dqN NksVs&cM+s ckgqcfy;ksa dspyk, py jgk gksA ,slh okLrfodrk vcvkykspukèkehZ O;aX; dh fpdksVh dh igqapls ckgj gks xbZ gSA oS|th ds lius esa vkusokys ftl iztkra=k us ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd^esjs diM+s iQV x;s gSa] eSa uaxk gks jgk gwa*µmldh uaxbZ dks gqtwj ljdkj* us f>yfeydjrh os'kHkw"kk esa <kai&rksidj iwjs rke>kels fj,fyVh 'kks esa [kM+k dj fn;k gSA gSdksbZ dyeohj tks bl tknqbZ ;FkkFkZ dsHkhrjh uaxsiu dk inkZ dqN oSls gh mBkldsµ 21oha lnh ds vius jkx - - -* esa\

^dksVj* 20@17 Mh-,y-,Q- ,UDyso Qst&1

xqM+xkao&122002

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○22 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


Kku prqosZnh

,d egku miU;kl dk i{k vkSj foi{k

;g mu fnuksa dh ckr gS tc eSaesfMdy dkWyst] jhoka dk Nk=k Fkk vkSjvkt eSa ml mez esa gwa tgka pkj&ikap lkyckn orZeku ukSdjh ls fjVk;j gks tkmaQxkA,d iwjh mez gh chr xbZ ekuksA

vkSj mez ds ml oDisQ ls vkt rd;fn fdlh fdrkc dks eSaus ckj&ckji<+k&le>k gS vkSj og fdrkc ftlusyxkrkj esjk ihNk fd;k gS ;k dgsa fdeSaus ftldk ihNk fd;k gSµ rks og ^jkxnjckjh* gSA ;g fdrkc eq>s jhoka ls lrukdh cl esa lkFk&lkFk ;k=kk djrs gq, eq>sesjs vfHkUu fe=k vkSj vrqY; O;aX;dkjvatyh pkSgku us fn[kkrs gq, dgk Fkk fdKku rqe bls i<+ksxs rks lc Hkwy tkvksxsAjkLrsHkj os blesa ls i<+dj eq>s lqukrs jgsAml fnu ds ckn ;g fdrkc yxkrkj esjslkFk jgh gSµ gjneA esjs iyax ds iklAvkSj tc lkFk u gks] rks eu esaA

;g rks gqvk ^jkx njckjh* dk ,di{kA fd ;g fdrkc esjs tSls ikBd dksyxkrkj ^gkaV* djrh gSA yksx ykSV&ykSVdjbls fiQj&fiQj i<+rs jgs gSa ijarq mez chrusds lkFk bldk gj ikB eq>s ubZ pqukSrh is'kdjrk vk;k gSA O;aX; ds ØkÝV dh ftruhle> èkhjs&èkhjs eq>s vkbZ] ys[ku ds ljksdkjksals ftruh xgjkbZ ls eSa ifjfpr gksrk x;k]vkykspuk dk tSlk ftruk Kku eSaus cVksjkvkSj thou us ftruk eq>s fl[kk;k mllcds vkyksd esa eSaus ^jkx njckjh* dksi<+k gS rks cgqr ls ,sls iz'u Hkh eu esa mBsgSa tks fueZe ls gSa vkSj mÙkj ekaxrs gSaaA fiQj;gka ogka Hkh ckrphr esa ;k fofHkUu if=kdkvksaesa ^jkx njckjh* ds fo"k; esa dqN ,slhvkjksiuqek fVIif.k;ka Hkj lquh @ i<+h fd eSa^jkx njckjh* ij vkSj rVLFk :i ls fopkjdjus ij etcwj gks x;kA vU;Fkk ^jkxnjckjh* ls eSa ges'kk gh HkkoukRed :i lsyxHkx eksg dh fLFkfr esa ;wa tqM+k jgk gwa

tSls fd og Jhyky th dh fdrkc ugksdj esjh fdrkc jgh gksA cgjgky blhrVLFk fparu dk urhtk esjk ;g ys[k gSftlesa eSaus le;≤ ij ^jkx njckjh*ij yxus okys vkjksiksa dk ftozQ fd;k gSvkSj viuh rkSj ij bu vkjksiksa dh iM+rky@ fo'ys"k.k djds tokc Hkh ryk'kus dhdksf'k'k dh gSA

lcls igys eqnzkjk{kl ds ml pfpZrys[k dh ppkZ dj yh tk, tks ledkyhulkfgR;* esa Nik FkkA bl csgn vkozQkedys[k esa] csgn fueZerk vkSj dnkfpr yxHkxbdrjiQk vankt esa eqnzkth us ^jkx njckjh*dks ,d u, gh dks.k ls ns[kk FkkA ^dkSufdl ij gal jgk gS\* 'kh"kZd ls bl ys[kesa eqnzkth us ;g LFkkfir djus dh dksf'k'kdh Fkh fd Jhyky th us jkx njckjh esaxkao dh ^osnukvksa dk dkVwZu* gh izLrqrfd;k gS vkSj ;g djrs gq, oafprksa] fiNM+ksavkfn dk e[kkSy mM+kus dh dksf'k'k dh gSAeqnzkth dk ekuuk Fkk fd ;g ^'kgjh n`f"V*ls ns[kk gqvk xkao gSµ ,d 'kgjh ys[kdftls lM+d fdukjs 'kkSp djus dks etcwjxkao dh vkSjrsa Hkh etkd dk fo"k; yxrhgSaA 'kgjkrh laosnughurk ls ns[kksxs rks xkaods esys&Bsys] cl&LVS.M] cktkj vkSj yksx,sls gh fn[ksaxsA tc rd vki esa oglaosnuk ugha gS tks ;g ifgpkus fd xkao dkvkneh fHkufHkukrh efD[k;ksa ls ixh feBkb;ka[kkus dk 'kkSdhu gS ;k etcwj vkSj mldhfdlh Hkh ewfrZ dks iwtus ;k fdlh Hkhvaèkfo'okl dks iwjs fny ls ekuus ds ihNsmldh ew[k Zrk g S ;k yack oafpr]lqfoèkkfoghu vkSj frjLdkjiw.kZ thou thusls mith grk'kk ls cpko dk rjhdkA rcrd vki bu ckrksa dk e[kkSy gh mM+kldrs gSaA ,slk gh dqN Hkko eqnzkth dsys[k esa FkkA esjs ikl ewy ys[k dh izfr rksugha gS] ijarq eq>s ;kn vkrk gS fd Hkko

dqN ;gh FkkA vkSj eSaus bls csgn ldkjkRedvankt+ esa gh fy;k Fkk fd ^jkx njckjh*dks bl rjg Hkh D;ksa ugha ns[kk tk ldrk\,d jkst ;g Hkh gks rks ldrk gSA oSlseqnzkth ml ys[k esa Jhyky th ij yxHkxO;fDrxr rkSj ij vkozQked gksrs gq, mUgsam[kkM+us dh eqnzk easa yxs gq, fn[ks vkSj ;gckr ml ys[k esa mBk;s eqn~nksa dks iuhyk(Dilute)djrh FkhA ijarq fiQj Hkh ;fn ge^jkx njckjh* dks bl n`f"V ls ns[ksa rks dbZLFkkuksa ij ;g detksjh utj vkrh gS vkSj;g detksjh ,slh ugha fd Jhyky dksblesa j{kkRed ;k {kekHkko okyh eqnzkviukus dh vko';drk gksA ^jkx njckjh*ds ;s iqQVdj izlax bl egku miU;kl dslexz izHkko eas bl rjg vks>y gks tkrs gSafd varr% rks ikBd ds eu esa xkao ds izfr,d cspSuhHkjk laosnuk dk Hkko gh cuk jgtkrk gS vkSj esjh O;fDrxr jk; gS fdJhykyth e[kkSy rks [kSj ugha mM+k jgs gSaµO;aX; fy[kus dh ;gh 'kSyh gksrh gSA iwjkmiU;kl i<+s tkus ij dgha Hkh ;g HkkoikBd ds eu esa ugha vkrk fd dksbZ fdlhij gal jgk gSA eu esa os eqn~ns vkSjfLFkfr;ksa dh ,ClfMZVh gh fVdh jg tkrhgS tks Jhykyth us vuks[ks <ax ls izLrqrdhA

,slh gh] cfYd blls csgn dVq]foLr`r] lizek.k vkSj vkozQked vkykspukJhir jk; us fy[kh Fkh tks 'kk;n ^jkxnjckjh* ds Nius ds dqN le; ckn gh vkxbZ FkhA Jhirth izsepan th ds lqiq=k gksusds ukrs fo'ks"k rkSj ij vkSj ,d l{keys[kd @ laiknd gksus ds ukrs vkerkSj ijcgqr ls mnkgj.kksa }kjk viuk ewy iz'u ;gmBkrs gSa fd Jhyky dk ^jkx njckjh*okyk xkao Hkkjr esa dgka gS\ Jhirth ;gekuus dks rRij gh ugha fd izsepan okykxkao vc dgha ugha cpk gSA fdlkuksa dh

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nfjnzrk] eqlhcrsa vkfn vc ,dne u, rkSjij lkeus gSa ftlus fdlku vkSj xkao dsvke vkneh dks Hkksyk ugha jgus fn;k gSAog jktuhfr le>us yxk gS vkSj ?kfV;kjktufr dk fgLlk Hkh cu pqdk gSA vgk]xzkE;thou Hkh D;k gS] okyk Hkko ysdj^jkx njckjh* ds f'koikyxat dks ughans[kk&le>k tk ldrk D;ksafd le; dslkFk Hkkjr ds xkao cgqr cny x, gSaA vcmudh eqlhcrsa] ijs'kkfu;ka] egRokdka{kk;sa]fpark;sa] ljksdkj] yM+kb;ka rFkk pkykfd;kaHkh cny xbZ gSaA ns[ksa rks vkt tc eSa ;gys[k fy[k jgk gwa rc vkt dk xkao rksokLro esa ^jkx njckjh* okyk xkao Hkh ughajg x;k gSA xkao dh jktuhfr vkSj blhdkj.k xkao dk vkneh vc og Hkh ughajgk tks f'koikyxat esa fn[kk;k x;k FkkA rks^jkx njckjh* esa izsepan dk xkao ryk'kukrks nqjkxzgiw.kZ gh dgk;sxkA gka] deksos'kJhirjk; dks] bl ckr ij eqnzkjk{kl dhrjg gh ,d gn rd lgh ,srjkt Fkk fd;g 'kgjh dye }kjk mdsjk x;k xkao gSftlesa xkao ds izfr u rks lgkuqHkwfr gS] uLokuqHkwfrA ij O;aX; ij ,sls vkjksi O;aX;dh ewy izÑfr dks u le>us ds dkj.k ghyxrs gSaaA ^jkx njckjh* dk O;aX; varr%ml lcds fo#¼ gh rks gS tks xkao esa ;sifjfLFkfr;ka iSnk dj jgs gSa fd xkao e[kkSymM+kus ds fo"k; cu x, gSaA bUgha lkjs eqn~nksadks ysdj Hkh miU;kl cu gh ldrk FkkvkSj O;aX; rFkk áwej ds Hkko ls brj Hkhbls fy[kk Hkh tk ldrk Fkk ijarq rc og^jkx njckjh* u curk tks vki rd viusikBdksa ds lkFk gh vius lexz Hkko esa eq>srks ^jkx njckjh* esa xkao ds izfr laosnukvkSj lgkuqHkwfr dk Hkko gh nh[krk gSAcgjgky ;g vkjksi rks yxkrkj jkx njckjh*dk ihNk djrk gh jgsxk vkSj vius rkSj ijle;≤ ij tokc Hkh pkgsxkA ij ;ghckr rks ^jkx njckjh* dks fganh miU;klksa esa,dne vyx vuks[kk rFkk egRoiw.kZ cukrhgS vkSj izsepan dk xkao gh D;ksa iwjk ns'k gh,slk cnyk gS fd vkt ge dLcs dhdgkuh esa deys'oj dk ^jktk fujcafl;k*ugha [kkst ldrsA ^jkx njckjh* esa xkao dhjktuhfr ls xkao esa iSQyrs mQlj dh tksvkgVsa Hkj lqukbZ nsrh Fkha os vc 'kksj

cudj iwjs xkao ij Nk xbZ gSaA vkt dk xkaoHkz"V jktuhfr dk v[kkM+k cu x;k gS vkSjmldh rqyuk esa vkt ^jkx njckjh* dkf'koikyxat rhFkZLFky utj vkrk gSA rksjkx njckjh esa izsepan dk xkao [kkstukcsekuh Fkk vkSj ;g Jhirth dh T;knrh ghFkhA

ij ,d rF; ,slk Hkh gS tksokLrfodrk rks gS ijarq Lo;a Jhyky thmls ^jkx njckjh* ij vkjksi dh rjg ysrsgSaA vc D;k dgsa\ Jhyky th dks ukjktdjuk gks rks ;g rF; Hkj dHkh mudslkeus j[k nsa fd ^jkx njckjh* ,d O;aX;miU;kl gSA os igys rks ,d miU;kldgdj O;aX; ls bldh dksbZ fj'rsnkjh ghdqcwy ugha djrsA fiQj cgqr dgks rks os blsO;aX;kRed 'kSyh esa fy[kk miU;kl Hkjdgyokus ij jkth gks tkrs gSaA vki dkudks gkFk ?kqekdj Hkh idM+ ldrs gSaA ijarq,slk djus ls u rks dku gh cnyrk gS] u

gh dku ij idM+A dku rks ,d rF; gS^jkx njckjh* dk O;aX; miU;kl gksuk Hkhdku dh rjg ,d lR; gSA vki idM+sa] uidM+sa ;k O;aX;kRed 'kSyh dk dgdj gkFk?kqekdj idM+saA vki lkspas fd Jhyky thds fdlh vU; miU;kl ij ;g ^vkjksi*D;ksa ugha yxk\ ;fn ^jkx njckjh* O;aX;miU;kl ugha gS rks fiQj ge fdls O;aX;miU;kl dgsaA eSa rks dgwaxk fd jkx njckjh*ls gh fganh O;aX; dks ,dne ubZ fn'kkfeyh tks dke ijlkbZ rFkk 'kjn tks'khpkgdj Hkh ugha dj lds og cM+k dkeJhyky th us fd;kA ijlkbZ dh ^jkuhukxiQuh dh dgkuh* ;k 'kjn tks'kh dk^eSa] eSa vkSj dsoy eSa*µ nksuksa gh jpukvksaesa miU;kl tSlk [kkl dqN ugha gS ftldhppkZ dh tk,A ;s jpuk,a blfy, lekn`r gSafd ;s ijlkbZ] 'kjn tks'kh }kjk fy[kh xbZgSa] ctk, bl ckr ds fd bu jpukvksa esadksbZ vf}rh;rk gksA ^jkx njckjh* fganh dhigyh ,slh jpuk gS tks fo'o ds fdlh HkhHkk"kk ds O;aX; miU;kl ds le{k u dsoy[kM+h gksrh gS cfYd fotsrk dh eqnzk esa[kM+h gksrh gSA ;g csgn egRoiw.kZ O;aX;jpuk gSAijUrq Jhyky th dk dguk gS fd,slk dgdj ge ^jkx njckjh* dks ,dlhfer nk;js esa D;ksa ckaèkuk pkgrs gSa\ bèkjesjk dguk gS fd ^jkx njckjh* dk O;aX;gh rks mls lkjs nk;jksa ls eqDr djds ,slkO;kid lalkj nsrk gS tks fganh dh vU;fdrkc dks nqyZHk gSA tks gks] eSa rFkk fganhdk O;kid ikBd lalkj rks bls O;aX;miU;kl ekudj gh i<+rk jgk gS fiQj vkibls tks pkgs uke ns MkysaA xqykc rks xqykcgh jgsxkµ pkgs vki ftl uke ls iqdkjksµ,slk dgk x;k gS ijarq esjk dguk gS fdxqykc dks xqykc gh D;ksa u dgk tk;sD;ksafd xqykc dks fdlh vkSj uke lsiqdkjks rks vki gkL;kLin yxus yxrs gksA

^jkx njckjh* ij ,d vkjksi ;g Hkhyxk;k tkrk jgk gS fd ;g miU;kl ghugha gSA ;g rks cgqr lkjs O;aX;ys[kksa dks,d txg laxzghr djrs gq,] dSls rks Hkhmuds ik=kksa ds uke ,d djds] muesa ,dtcju dk rkjrE; fcBkdj miU;kl dh'kDy nsus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gSA dgkuhdqN gS ughaA dqN fLFkfr;ka gSaA pan pfj=k

eqEcbZ esa^ckjkeklh*

ukVddk liQy eapu

Kku prqosZnh ds pfpZr miU;kl^ckjkeklh* ij vkèkkfjr ukVdds eqEcbZ esa vusd 'kks liQyrkiwoZd eafpr gq,A èkusanz dkoMs}kjk funsZf'kr bl ukVd esa izeq[kHkwfedk,a v{krk] panz'ks[kjikfVy] vk;kZ oksjk] vthrdksdVs us fuHkkbZ gSaA lu~ lkBds Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k thou dsifjos'k esa jpk x;k ;g miU;klnqcs ifjokj ds LoIuksa] vis{kkvksa]fujk'kkvksa rFkk vliQyrkvksa dhdFkk dgrk gSA bl miU;kldks ^varjkZ"Vªh; banq dFkklEeku* ls lEekfurfd;k tk pqdk gSA

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gSaA dqN ?kVuk,a gSaA cl ,slk dgk tkrk gSA;g Hkh lgh gS fd jkx njckjh ds dqNizlax igys Jhyky th vU;=k Lora=k O;aX;ys[kksa ds :i esa fy[k pqds Fks (esjh;knnk'r esa nks izlax vkrs gSaµ ,d rksLdwy balisDVj dk baLisD'ku ds fy, vkukvkSj 'kk;n nks fjD'kk pkydksa dh ckrphrdk izlax)A ijarq ;g ckr 'kkL=kh; fdLedh cgl gh T;knk gSA miU;kl dslkSan;Z'kkL=kh; rFkk mls fy[kus dh fofèk;ka]izfofèk;ksa] rkSj&rjhdksa] gfFk;kj] dyki{kvkfn ij ckr djrs gq, ^jkx njckjh* ijmiU;kl u gksus dk vkjksi pLika djukcsekuh gSA miU;kl ,sls Hkh fy[ks tkrs jgsgSa vkSj fo'o dh leLr Hkk"kkvksa esa fy[kstkrs jgs gSaA Jhyky th ds miU;klksa esa oSlsHkh cgqr&lk ,slk vudgk iafDr;ksa ds chpdh Lisl esa NwV tk;k djrk gS] ftls ltxikBd dks Lo;a Hkjuk gksrk gSA jkx njckjh*esa rks gj ik=k dh ,slh vudgh dgkuh gStks Jhyky th us u fy[kdj Hkh fy[k nhgSA tc rd vki ^jkx njckjh* dks blvudgh dgkuh ds lkFk i<+us dh reht+fodflr ugha dj ikrs rHkh rd vki ,slkdg ldrs gSa fd ^jkx njckjh* esa u rksdksbZ dFkk gS] u O;kid vFkks± esa miU;klrRoA vU;Fkk ;g rks ,d egku miU;kl gSghA

cgqr ls vkSj Hkh vkjksi bl cM+hjpuk ij le;≤ ij yxrs jgs gSaA cM+hjpuk,a ,sls ekSds nsrh Hkh gSa D;ksafd dkyt;hgksus dk ekn~nk j[kus okyh jpukvksa ls geyxHkx laiw.kZ jpuk gksus dh mEehn djcSBrs gSa] tks laiw.kZ gksrs gq, Hkh gesa viusdks.k ls vèkwjh yx gh ldrh gSaA esjhviuh jk;] f'kdk;r rFkk vfHkyk"kk cl,d gh jgh fd Jhyky th us ,sls gh vkSjHkh miU;kl D;ksa ugha fy[ks\ os viusloZJs"B dke ls foeq[k gksdj oSls miU;kl;k dgkfu;ka D;ksa fy[krs jg x, tSls mulsde izfrHkk'kkyh Hkh fy[k pqds gSa ;kfy[k jgs gSaa\ dk'k fd Jhyky 'kqDy usLo;a gh ^jkx njckjh* dh ijaijk ds dqNvkSj miU;kl fy[k fn, gksrsA fiQj os mUgsaO;aX; miU;kl dgrs] u dgrs] ;g mudhethZ FkhA

,&40] vydkiqjh] Hkksiky&462024

'kjn tks'kh ds O;aX; dkWye îzfrfnu* ij fy[krs gq,cgqr&lh ckrsa esjs eu esa gSaAlcls igys esjs eu esa os fnu vk jgs gSa] tc ûoHkkjrVkbEl* ds vkf[kjh iUus ds dksus esa] 'kjn tks'kh dh iQksVksds lkFk ceqf'dy reke nl&ianzg iafDr;ksa ls ysdjiPphl&rhl iafDr;ksa rd dk NksVk&lk O;aX; dkWyeyxHkx jkst vkrk FkkA bl NksVs ls dksus us rc ns'k esav[kckj i<+us ds rjhds cny fn, FksA mRlqdrk jgrh Fkhfd 'kjn tks'kh us vkt fdl fo"k; ij dSlk] D;k fy[kkgksxk\ fdl dks.k ls\ D;k mBk;k\ rqeus i<+k\ okg ;kj!'kjn tks'kh us lkr lkyksa rd jkst ,d u;k fo"k; mBk;k]mls ,dne ubZ n`f"V ls ns[kk vkSj fiQj mls ,dne ubZHkk"kk&'kSyh ds iz;ksx ls ,slk cuk;k fd mu fnuksaûoHkkjr VkbEl* dk og dksuk ekuks iSQydj iwjs v[kckjij Nk x;k FkkAvkt lkyksa ds varjky ds ckn îzfrfnu* esa fy[kh ;svn~Hkqr O;aX; jpuk,a tc ,d lkFk bl ladyu esa tkjgh gSaµ rc budk iquikZB 'kjn tks'kh dh ,slh foy{k.kizfrHkk ls vkidk lk{kkRdkj djkrk gS] ftldh ;knmlds tkus ds ckn O;aX; esa mRiUu vkSj O;kIr fc;kckuesa vkSj Hkh f'kír ls vk jgh gSA

µ Kku prqosZnhizfrfnu (3 [kaM) % 'kjn tks'khewY; % 1200@& (lftYn) 500@& isij cSdISBN-81-7016-727-2

fdrkc?kj izdk'ku4855&56@24] valkjh jksM] nfj;kxat] fnYyh&110002iQksu 30180011] 23266207 iQkasu@iSQDl&23271844

Email : [email protected]@kitabgharprakashan.com

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○25 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ lk{kkr Jhyky 'kqDy ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

O;aX; dh VSjsVjh c<+h gSµ Jhyky 'kqDy

izLrqfr % izse tuest;

vxj cgqizfrf{kr dk;Z ds lEiUu gksus dh vk'kk gks rks pkgstkM+s dh xquxquh èkwIk ds LFkku ij ebZ dh fpyfpykrh èkwi Hkhgks rks vPNh yxrh gS] ckgj dSlk Hkh ir>M+ gks vanj dgha cfx;kf[ky tkrh gS rFkk isV fdruk Hkh =kkfg eke] =kkfg eke dh iqdkjyxk jgk gks] eu esa yM~Mw iwQV gh tkrs gSaaA 12 fnlacj] 2008 dkfnu esjs fy, ,slk gh FkkA lfnZ;ksa dh lqcg ds lk<+s nl cts Fks]xquxquh èkwi Fkh] Jhyky 'kqDy ds vkaxu esa Hkkafr&Hkkafr ds iQwyf[kys Fks vkSj gekjs] xksiky prqosZnh] 'ksjtax xxZ] izse tuest; vkSjvuqifLFkr Kku prqosZnh]lkeus est ij ?kj ds cus yM~Mw iM+s FksAeSa vius fe=kksa dks ysdj] lk;kl le; ls igys igqapk Fkk vkSjJhyky th cjkens esa xquxuh èkwi esa fcNs nhoku ij cSBs ge ;sfeyus ds fy, tSls rS;kj gks jgs FksA

le; ls igys lk;kl igqapus dk xq#&xaHkhj dkj.k FkkAcgqr igys] nks n'kd igys] ls esjk vkSj Kku prqosZnh dk

eu Fkk fd Jhyky th ds lkFk ,d yEch ckrphr dh tk, ijoks Vyrh jgh& dHkh esjs f=kfunkn tkus ds dkj.k vkSj dHkh fnYyhHkksiky dh nwjh ds dkj.k vkSj dHkh Kku dh MkWDVjh O;Lrrkvksads dkj.kA ij tc Kku ls Jhyky th ij ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dkfo'ks"kkad fudkyus dh ppkZ gqbZ rks r; dj fy;k x;k fd bl ckjrks lk{kkRdkj ysdj jgsaxsA bl chp Jhyky th dh chekjh dhlwpukvksa ,oa lqfoèkktud le; dh ryk'k ds dkj.k le;f[kldus yxkA uoEcj ds izFke lIrkg dh ,d frfFk r; dj yhxbZ vkSj y[kumQ esa xksiky prqosZnh ls vuqjksèk fd;k x;k fd oskbldk lqHkhrk tek,aA Jhyky th us izlUurkiwoZd le; ns fn;kvkSj rS;kjh izkjaaHk gks xbZA bl chp vuwi JhokLro dk iQksu vkx;k fd uoacj ds vkf[kjh lIrkg esa ^vV~Vgkl&lEeku* dkvk;kstu gS] vksj vkuk gSA Kku us dgk fd vuwi dbZ ckj cqykpqds gSa vkSj eSa tk ugha ik;k] bl ckj tkus dk eu gS] D;ksa u blvolj dk lnqi;ksx fd;k tk, vkSj ghax yxs u fiQVdjh dsLVkbZy esa O;aX; ;k=kk ds iSls cpk, tk,aA tc fo'o ds lkFk&lkFkvius ;gka Hkh eanh NkbZ gks rks ,sls fopkj vPNs yxrs gSaA r; gksx;k vkSj eSaus rFkk Kku us fVdV vkjf{kr djok fy,A dgk rqylh

us gS fd gksbZ gS ogh tks jke jfp jk[kk] ij ?kV gekjs lkFk x;kAvifjgk;Z dkj.kksa ls dk;ZØe nks lIrkg ds fy, LFkfxr gqvk vkSjviuk Jhyky th ls lk{kkRdkj HkhA dk;ZØe dh rktk frfFk;kavkbZa rks Kku dh O;Lrrk vk xbZA u rks Kku vkSj u gh eSa pkgrkFkk fd bl lk{kkRdkj ls Kku vuqifLFkr gks] ij le; dk cyokugksuk vk<+s vk jgk FkkA Kku us ekxZ lq>k;k& oks vius izz'u fy[kdjeq>s bZ esy dj nsxk vkSj mudks ogka iwN fy;k tk,xkA

11 fnlacj 'kke pkj cts feyus dk le; r; gqvk FkkA eSaml fnu y[kumQ lqcg gh igqap x;k FkkA eSa nksigj dk Hkkstu djlHkh rjg ls ySl gks] Jhyky th ls feyus dh rS;kjh dj jgk Fkkfd xksiky prqosZnh dk iQksu vk;k& izse HkkbZ] vHkh Jhyky th dhcgq dk iQksu vk;k gS fd vkt lqcg dqN lkfgfR;d vk x, FksvkSj esjs ckj&ckj euk djus ds ckotwn mUgksaus cgqr le; ysfy;kA Jhyky th cqjh rjg Fkd x, gSa vkSj vkt 'kke feyuk ughagks ik,xkA* ,slh ?kksj fujk'kk ds {k.k eSaus cgqr ft, gSa tc vkidksyxrk gS fd liQyrk gkFk vkrs&vkrs pyh xbZ gks ;k fiQj vaèksjsds vfrfjDr vkSj dqN Hkh u fn[kkbZ ns jgk gksA bl vizR;kf'kr lseSa lUu jg x;kA eSa rks fnYyh ls le; ysdj vk;k Fkk vkSj tksle; ysdj ugha vk, Fks os liQy gq,A 'kk;n thou esa liQyrkdh ;gh dqath gSA eSa ugha pkgrk Fkk fd vLoLFk Jhyky th dksijs'kku d:a ij esjs vanj dk laiknd ckj&ckj xksiky prqosZnh lsizkFkZuk dj jgk Fkk fd os dqN tqxkM+ fcBk,a (muds laxzg dk ukerks vki tkurs gh gSa& tqxkM+iqj ds tqxkM+w) ftlls esjh euksdkeukiw.kZ gksA os Hkh eq>ls de ijs'kku ugha FksA vxys fnu 11 cts lsekè;e dh xks"Bh Fkh ftldh vè;{krk xksiky prqosZnh dks djuhFkh vkSj eq>s fo"k; izorZu djuk FkkA vxys fnu dk gh le; feyklk<s nl cts dkA lkspk vkèks ?kaVs esa ckrphr djds 11 ctsykSVsaxs& dfo yksxksa us jrtxk fd;k gS] lk<+s X;kjg ls igys xks"BhD;k vkjaaaHk gksxhA vkèk ?kaVk eq>s mQaV ds eqag esa thjs ls Hkh deyx jgk Fkk ij cdjs dh eka dks rks [kSj gh eukuk iM+rk gSA u gksusls dqN gksuk vPNk& FkksM+h cgqr ckr dj ysaxs vkSj dqN fp=k ysywaxkA eSaus vius ckj&ckj ds vkxzg ls xksiky th dks foo'k dj

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○26 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ lk{kkr Jhyky 'kqDy ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

fn;k fd ge ogka vkèk ?kaVk igys igqapsa vkSj Jhyky th ds rS;kjgksus dk muds ?kj gh bartkj djsaA eSa blds fy, Hkh rS;kj Fkk fdle; ls igys igqapus dh ofj"B ys[kd dh MkaV eSa [kk ywaxkA ijJhyky th lgh ek;uksa esa ofj"B gSaA ge tc igqaps] mUgksaus uk'rkHkh ugha fd;k FkkA ij mUgksaus ftl xeZtks'kh ls gekjk Lokxr fd;kmls ns[k ljnh dh xquxquh èkwi Hkh 'kjek xbZ gksxhA gekjs le; lsiwoZ igqapus dk dgha jks"k ughaA oks rks gekjs fy, uk'rs dk Hkh R;kxdjus dks rS;kj Fks] ij gekjs vkxzg vkSj viuh cgw lkèkuk dsvfèkdkj ds lkeus mudh ,d u pyhA eSa ftl ruko esa th jgkFkk mlls eSa ,dne eqDr gks x;kA iQksVks ls'ku ds le;] mudhpkjikbZ ij] lEeku ds dkj.k muls dqN nwj cSBdj tc eSa iQksVksf[kapokus yxk rks mUgksaus esjs daèks ij gkFk j[kdj eq>s viusutnhd djrs gq, dgk& ^utnhd vkb, iQksVks vPNk vk,xkA*

le; ls iwoZ igqapuk liQy gksrk fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkAJhyky th vkSj xksiky prqosZnh ,d lkFk gksa rks pqIih dk

jguk dfBu gSA Jhyky th nfy, dk uk'rk dj jgs Fks rksnfy;kiqjk.k gh gks tk,A

Lkkèkuk& uedhu nfy;k ;s [kkrs gh ugha gSA 'kqxj izQhMkydj buds fy, nfy;k cukrh gwaA

'ksjtax xxZ& nfy, dh rklhj ,slh gS fd vxj nfy;k ehBk ugks rks [kk;k ugha tkrkA

izse tuest;& eq>s ehBk nfy;k ilan ugha vkrkA nfy, esa lCthMkydj idk;k tk, rks [kkus dk Lokn vkrk gSA

xksiky prqosZnh& izse HkkbZ eSaus pkScksa dk pfj=k ugha viuk;k] ehBk deD;k fcYdqy ugha [kk;kA uedhu T;knk [kk;k ijfiQj Hkh ;s MkWCVht dSls gks xbZ\

lkèkuk& vkids ;gka iwM+h] dpkSM+h vkfn [kwc pyrh gSa u\xksiky prqosZnh& gekjs ;gka [kkus esa ftuds vkxs ^M+h* yxrk gS

tSlsµ idkSMs+] jcM+h] os cgqr pyrh gSaA* xksiky thus ns[kk fd Jhyky th uk'rk dj jgs gSa vksj mudhcgw lkèkuk ,d NM+h fy, ikl [kM+h gSA ('kk;nlkèkuk th ds eu esa dy dk vkrad* Fkk fd dghady dh rjg izse tuest; vkSj ikVhZ ckrksa esaJhyky th dks iQalk ys] Fkdk ns] vkSj Jhyky thuk'rk djuk Hkwwy tk,aA) pqVdh ysrs gq, xksiky thus dgk& ;s vki NM+h fy, D;ksa [kM+h gSa- - - fddgha - - - ;s dgdj os gal fn, vkSj lkèkuk thdksbZ liQkbZ nsrh&lh gdyk xbZaA xksiky HkkbZ us ckrlaHkkyrs gq, dgk& irk gS izse HkkbZ] lkèkuk usJhyky th dh cgqr lsok dh gSA* bl chp Jhykyth dk uk'rk lekIr gksrk ns[k lkèkuk th us dgk&igys ;s nokbZ [kk yhft,A'ksjtax xxZ us lkèkuk th ls dgk& vki D;k iatkchifjokj ls gSa] vkids ,DlsaV esa iatkch >ydrh gSA

lkèkuk& ge 'kq¼ czkã.k ifjokj ls gSaA gekjs ;gka vusdlkfgR;dkj vkrs FksA ge bykgkckn esa Fks- - -

izse tuest;& esjk tUe bykgkckn dk gS - - -deyk usg:vLirky dk- - -

Jhyky 'kqDy& vPNk!lkèkuk& gekjk Hkh ogha dk gS- - - ogka ge iatkfc;ksa ds

eksgYys esa jgrs FksA'ksjtax xxZ& rHkh vkidk ,DlsaV iatkch gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy us vius psgjs ij gkFk iQsjrs gq,dgk& vki tSls laHkzkar yksx vk jgs gSa rks eSauslqcg&lqcg nkM+h cuok yhA vktdy ckWjcj rksgksrs ugha gSa C;wVh 'kkWi gksrh gSaAbl chp eSaus iqu% iQksVks ls'ku vkjaHk fd;k] ftllslk{kkRdkj dk vkSipkfjd okrkoj.k cusA

izse tuest;& vkius vius vusd lk{kkRdkjksa esa] lkfgfR;d fucaèkksaesa viuh jpukvksa vkSj lkfgR; ds lS¼kafrd i{kij cgqr dqN dgk vkSj fy[kk gS] eSa bl vukSipkfjdokrkoj.k esa ,d vukSipkfjd& lk loky dj jgkgwaA vkidks vkt ls vusd o"kZ ihNs ys tk jgk gwaAvkidh igyh jpuk tc izdkf'kr gqbZ vkSj vkidkstc igyk ikfjJfed feyk rks dSlk yxk\

Jhyky 'kqDy& esjh igyh jpuk Lo.kZxzke vkSj o"kkZ* uked Fkh tkseSaus vkdk'kok.kh ds ,d ukVd dks èkqavkaèkkj >syusesa csdkcw ikdj fy[kk FkkA bl jpuk dks eSausèkeZohj Hkkjrh dks] tks mu fnuksa fud"k* dk laiknudj jgs Fks] Hkst nh vkSj oks Ni xbZA fud"k* fe=kksadk] Hkkjrh th vkSj y{ehdkar oekZ tSls fe=kksa dkiz;kl Fkk vkSj ,sls esa ikfjJfed dk iz'u gh ughamBrk FkkA 1955 ls eSaus fu;fer ys[ku vkjaHk fd;kftlds ckn yxHkx nl lky rd fganh dhi=k&if=kdk,a esjs gkL;&O;aX; fucaèkksa] dgkfu;ksa]miU;kl& va'kksa vkfn ls Hkjh jghaA ckn esa tcikfjJfed okyh LVst vkbZ rks] D;k Fkk fd eSausO;oLFkk dh gqbZ Fkh fd viuh rU[okg ls vkèkk esSa?kj pykus ds fy, Jherh th dks nsrk Fkk vkSjvkèkk eSa j[krk FkkA ikfjJfed vkus yxk rks mldkvkèkk ikfjJfed Hkh ?kj Hkh ns nsrk vkSj vkèkk viusvkSj fe=kksa ds fy, j[k ysrkA vPNh ukSdjh Fkhblfy, vkjafHkd ikfjJfed dk dqN ,slk ugha Fkkfd mldk ctV cuk;k tkrkA

Xkksiky prqosZnh& blh ls tqM+rk ,d loky gS] fd vkius cM+sizfr"Bku esa ukSdjh dh vkSj vkius fy[kk Hkh gS fdcM+k izfr"Bku ys[kd dks izHkkfor djrk gSA izfr"Bkuds lkFk ys[kd dk] l`tu'khy ys[kd dk lacaèkfu'p; gh ,slh leL;kvksa vkSj rukoksa dks mHkkjrkgS ftUgsa okXiVqrk ls ugha Vkyk tk ldrk gSA vkicM+s izfr"Bku esa jgs] deZBrk ls dke fd;k vkSjeq>s ugha yxrk gS fd mlus vkids ys[ku ij dksbZnq"izHkko MkykA izfr"Bkuksa esa rhu phtsa izeq[k gks xbZgSa& >wB] vkMacj vkSj <ksaxA bu rhuksa phtksa ls vkidSls eqDr jgs\

Jhyky 'kqDy& ;s rks vki gh lksfp,] eq>s irk ugha fd eSa eqDrgqvk fd ugha gqvkA deys'oj us tks eq>ls xfnZ'k

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○27 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ lk{kkr Jhyky 'kqDy ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

ds fnu fy[kok;k Fkk] mlesaeSaus fy[kk gS fd ljdkjh ra=kvkids mQij dksbZ izR;{k izHkkougha Mkyrk gSA vki lqcg ls,d f?klh&fiVh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksxdjrs gq, tc 'kke dks viukys[ku djus yxrs gSa rks vkidks,d ubZ Hkk"kk esa fy[kuk gksrkgSA vkidh tqcku [kjkc gkspqdh gksrh gSA nwljs LoHkko ;sgks tkrk gS fd vki ukSdjhdj jgs gSa rks vkids tkWc dsf[kykiQ dksbZ ckr iM+rh gksrks ugha djuh pkfg,A dksbZvkils dgus ugha vk,xk fdvkius xM+cM+ fd;k gSA exj

;s pht vius vki iSnk gksrh gSA vkSj rhljh ckr;s fd tks phtsa ys[kd ds :i esa mQaph ekuh tkrhgSa os gh ;gka yks,LV ysoy ij ekuh tkrh gSaA vkSjlcls [kjkc ckr gksrh gS lsalsfVfoVh dk iw.kZ iruAvkidks ekywe ugha gksrk gS ij ;s èkhjs&èkhjs gksrktkrk gS vkSj ckn esa tc vki cM+s izksLisfDVo esans[krs gSa rks irk pyrk gSA

Ikzse tuest;& vkius jkx njckjh* dh leh{kkvksa dk] fo'ks"kdjfojksèk ds Loj okyh leh{kkvksa dh ppkZ djrs gq,fy[kk gS fd miU;kl fy[kuk ,d udZ gS vkSjmlls leh{kk dh vksj tkuk nwljs udZ esa mrjuk gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy& Hkksxuk ;s iM+rk gS fd ;fn oks FkksM+k&lk detksjgqvk rks leh{kd dks xkfy;ka nsxk fd cnek'k gSa]nwljs xqV ds gSa oxSgjk oxSgjkA nwljk ;s gS fd vki,d mQapk LVSaM ys ysaA ljdkjh ukSdjh esa gSa] [kqnfy[krs&i<+rs gSa ughaA dfork fy[k jgs gSa pkyhllky ls vkSj ;s 'kmQj ugha fd dfork pht D;kgksrh gSA

'ksjtax xxZ& dfork ds ckjs esa vkidks cksyrs gq, lquk gS] viusfopkj O;Dr djrs gq, i<+k gS vkSj dfork esavkidh fuf'pr gh xgu #fp gSA ysfdu D;kvkius 'kq#vkrh fnuksa esa dfork,a fy[khaA

Jhyky 'kqDy& fy[kha vkSj cgqr fy[khaAIkzse tuest;& 'kq#vkrh dfork,a dSlh Fkha] izse&izlaxksa okyh\

Jhyky 'kqDy& ml le; mÙkj Nk;konh dfork dk iQS'ku FkkA rksfcuk lksps gq, dksbZ vkids izse dh ik=k ;k ik=kkgksrh gS] b'ds gdhdh okys ekeys esa mldks bruk,iQsfDVo cuk nsrs Fks fd dfork ds ml ekWMy dksvki fcuk fdlh iz'u ds xzg.k djrs FksA eSa viusfnekx ls dqN T;knk gh rkfdZd gwa blfy, ch ,rd vkrs&vkrs esjk eksg Hkax gks x;kA og LokHkkfoddfork ugha FkhA mldk ekWMy esjk cuk;k gqvk ughaFkkA tSls tSuasnz th dgkfu;ksa ds ckjs esa ckr dg

ldrs gSa fd oSlh dgkfu;ka fganh esa fy[kh ugha xbZaAvaxzsth esa Hkh ,slh dgkfu;ka ugha fy[kh xbZaA ;kvKs; dh dgkfu;ka gh vki ys yhft, ftudksèkhjs&èkhjs ys[kdksa dh iafDr ls [kkfjt dj fn;kx;kA rks viuh rjiQ ls dfork dk ekWMy rS;kj gksjgk gks] ,slh ckr esjh dfork esa ugha FkhA ;s izsefd, okyk fglkc&fdrkc FkkA NksM+ fn;k mlsA

izse tuest;& Kku prqosZnh dks Hkh vkt ge yksxksa ds lkFk vkukFkk ij vkt gh mldh csVh dh ,El esa izos'k&izfØ;kgSA mlus vusd iz'u Hksts gSa vkils iwNus ds fy,ij mu lcds fy, vkt rks le; ugha gSA egRoiw.kZloky gSa] vxj vki vuqefr nsa] dqN rks eSa iwNgh ysrk gwaA Kku th dk igyk loky gS& foJkeiqjdk lar* miU;kl dks ;fn ^jkx njckjh* 'kSyh esafy[kk tkrk& D;ksafd ,d cw<+s] fjVk;j dj fn,jktuhfrK] jkT;iky dks mldh lÙkk fyIlk dks]mlds O;fDrxr thou ds vkScls'ku dks ns[kus esaD;k ;g 'kSyh T;knk dkjxj u gksrh\ folzkeiqj dklar* esa fouksck ds Hkwnku vkanksyu dk bruk yackvkSj vdknfed&lk fgLlk gS fd og ewy miU;klds izokg] mldh jkspdrk] dFkk rFkk vksojvkWybEiSDV esa ckèkk igqaprk gSA D;k vki esjs blvkWCtjos'ku ls lger gSa\ Hkwnku vkanksyu dk brukyack fooj.k nsus dh vkidh fparu&izfØ;k dkstkuuk pkgrk gwaA

Jhyky 'kqDy& ^folzkeiqj dk lar* esa fouksck ds Hkwnku vkanksyudk tks fgLlk gS oks ewydFkk ds lkFk gh vuqL;wrgksdj vk;k gSA bl miU;kl ds var esa] bl [;kyls fd vkt gh dksbZ fouksck ds bl vkanksyu dhckr ugha djrk gS vkSj vkxs dh ihf<+;ka rks Hkwy ghtk,axh] rks var esa eSaus ,d ,ihyksx ds rjhds lsrhu&pkj ist esaa Hkwnku dk bfrgkl fy[k fn;k gSAoks miU;kl dk va'k ugha gSA vc tSls dksbZ ,slk'kCn vk tkrk gS] ftldk vFkZ Hkh crkuk gksrk gSrks iQqVuksV esa mldk vFkZ ns fn;k tkrk gS] mlrjhds ls eSaus bls bLrseky fd;k gSA 'ks"k tks eq[;va'k esa gS] eq>s rks ugha yxrk gS fd tcnZLrh mlsyk;k x;k gSA tcnZLrh D;ksa yk;k tk,xk] vcnsf[k, mlesa tks Hkwnku dh dk;Zdj=kh gSa ckn esa ogh,d esu djSDVj ds rjhds ls MsOysi djrh gSaAHkwnku dk gh ,slk izHkko gksrk gS] tks mldks lH;nqfu;k ls mBkdj ,d van:uh nsgkr ls mBkdj ,dvan:uh nsgkr esa ys tkrk gSA rks oks lc ,sls ughayxrk gS fd ,d lc IykWV* gSA bV bt ikVZ vkWiQn ukWosyA

izse tuest;& ikVZ vkWiQ n ukWosy rks gS] vkSj Hkwnku vkanksyu dkbruk vPNk MkD;wesaVs'ku Hkh gS]ij bruk vdknfedgks x;k gS fd vkSiU;kfld n`f"V ls i<+k ugha tkrkgS- - -

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○28 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ lk{kkr Jhyky 'kqDy ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Jhyky 'kqDy& - - -rks u i<sa mlsAXkksiky prqosZnh& D;k gS izse HkkbZ fd Jhyky th us vius vkidks

dgha Hkh fjihV ugha fd;k gSA jkx njckjh* ds cknmUgksaus dgha nwljk jkx njckjh* fy[kus dk iz;Ruugha fd;kA

Ikzse tuest;& vkidh bl fjihV okyh ckr ls tqM+rk Kku dkiz'u gS& ^vkius ^jkx njckjh* tSlk& bls O;aX;miU;kl u Hkh dgsa D;ksafd vkidks oSlk dgus esa,srjkt gS& rks Hkh bl rjg dh 'kSyh esa] ;k mllsHkh csgrj 'kSyh esa] vki tSls izfrHkk'khy ys[kd dsfy, fy[kuk dfBu ugha Fkk] oSlk miU;kl vkiusD;ksa ugha fy[kuk pkgk tcfd fo"k; cgqr ls gksldrs FksA mnkgj.kkFkZ NÙkhlx<+ ds edku vkSjdkjhxjksa okyk fo"k; (igyk iM+ko) ij vkius mlrjg ls d;ksa ugha fy[kuk pkgk& dnkfpr fy[krsrks cgqr vk;ke tks VwV x, gSa os u NwVrsA vki D;kdgrs gSa\ nwljk loky ;s fd tc vki iyV djns[krs gSa rks D;k vkidks ugha yxrk fd vaxn dkiako* uked vkids laxzg esa vkbZ vkidh 'kkunkjO;aX; jpukvksa tSlh vkidh vkSj Hkh jpuk,a vkldrh Fkha& vkuh pkfg, Fkha] ij vki dgkfu;kafy[kus esa O;Lr gks x,A tcfd dgkfu;ksa us vkidksdksbZ fo'ks"k igpku ugha nhA vkidh igpku tksO;aX; dFkk,a vkSj ys[k cu ldrs Fks tks vkiusfy[ks ugha] D;ksa\* eSa vxj lhèks iwNwa fd vki viusbu ifjorZuksa dks dSls ysrs gSa\

Jhyky 'kqDy& eSa bls dksbZ ifjorZu ugha ekurk gwa] ifjorZu dk rksdksbZ loky gh ugha gS A jkx njckjh* ls igys esjstks nks miU;kl gSa& vKkrokl* vkSj lwuh ?kkVh dklwjt*] ;s 1958 vksj 60 ds chp fy[ks x, gSaA ;svR;ar xaHkhj dksfV ds miU;kl gSa& vKkrokl rks[kkl rjhds lsA ;s dguk lgh ugha gS fd ^jkxnjckjh* ls eSaus dksbZ Msfo,'ku fd;k] jkx njckjh*[kqn ,d Msfo,'ku FkkA nwljh ckr] esjk [;ky gSfd tkucw> dj] ml 'kSyh esa dksbZ vkSj Vkbe&Lislys ysuk] mldk Hkh dksbZ vFkZ ugha Fkk] ,sls esa yxrkfd eSa vius vkidks fjihV dj jgk gwaA tSlk eSaus^edku* esa fy[kk gS] mldk eq[; pfj=k izFkeiq#"k vFkkZr tujy LVkby esa gSA oks izFke iq#"k esaviuh dgkuh dgrk gSA mlds ckn ds tks vè;k;gSa mlesa osk dFkkokpu ds rjhds ls vkxs gSA ,dpsIVj vkRedFkk okyk gS vkSj nwljs esa tks o.kZukRedrkgS osk ,d rjg dk bZth 'kkWVdVZ gSA ,sls o.kZu esavkidks vfèkd esgur ugha djuh gSA exj tkstujy gS mlesa eSa vius vkidks izf{kIr ugha djrkgwa] mlesa oks vius vkidks izf{kIr djrk gSA oskFkksM+k&lk dfBu dke gS vkSj lkFk gh lkFk vklkubl vFkZ esa gS fd ftl pht dk dksbZ laacaèk ughagS] mldks Hkh vki miU;kl dk va'k cuk ldrs gSaA

rks VsDuhdyh oks izFke iq#"k esa fy[kk tkus okykA'ksjtax xxZ& vki Lo;a dks O;aX;dkj ekurs ugha gSa- - -\

Jhyky 'kqDy& eSaus ,slk dc dgk gSA'ksjtax xxZ& rks vki O;aX; dks foèkk ekurs gSa ;k ijlkbZ th dh

rjg fLizV ekurs gSa\Jhyky 'kqDy& eSaus ;g dgk gS fd O;aX; uke dh tks pht gS]

mlus vius vkidks- - -viuh dkaLVhP;walh c<+k yhgS] mldh tks VsSjsVjh c<+ xbZ gS- - -

Xkksiky prqosZnh& vxj ys[ku vkidks eqDr djrk gS rks vki foèkkds caèku esa D;ksa caèksa\

Jhyky 'kqDy& iQkWj n iQkWeZ vkWiQ xoZuesaV iQwy”k daVsLV] fop,sojb”k csLV bu n oYMZ] b”k csLVA

Ikzse tuest;& vkidh bruh yach jpuk&;k=kk gSA vkius vusdifjorZu ns[ks gSa] bèkj lkfgR; esa D;k vkidks dksbZcM+k ifjorZu fn[kkbZ nsrk gS& ikBdksa dh eu%fLFkfresa] lkef;d ys[ku esa] ys[ku dh xq.koÙkk esa ;kys[ku ds iz;kl esa\ vki tSls ys[kd cgqr rS;kjhds lkFk fy[krs jgs gSa vkSj vkt dk ;qok fo'ks"k :Ikls ;qok O;aX;dkj] fdlh Hkh ?kVuk dk rqjr iQqjro.kZu djus dks rS;kj jgrk gSA ,d rjg dk baLVsaVys[ku gks jgk gSA O;aX; jpuk ds LFkku ij O;aX;kRedfVIi.kh&ys[ku vfèkd gks jgk gSA vkidk D;kdguk gS\

Jhyky 'kqDy& lkfgR; ds vkjafHkd fnuksa esa tc oks fyf[kr :Ikesa vkus yxk rks ml le; ds ys[kd ds lkeus dksbZekWMy ugha Fkk] oks vius <ax ls fy[k jgk FkkAizfrHkk lgkjs eSnku ekj ys tkuk dksbZ cM+h ckr ughaFkhA izfrHkk ds fy, dkiQh xqatkb'k FkhA ys[kdftruk vfèkd vius Hkkoh ys[ku dks ,ukykbtdjrk gS mruh vfèkd izfrHkk dh xqatkb'k de jgtkrh gS] ifjJe vfèkd gks tkrk gSA xq.koÙkkblfy, ugha gS D;ksafd ifjJe de gSAeSaus ;s tk dgk fd O;aX; dh VSjsVjh c<+ xbZ gS] vkinsf[k, fd ns[kus esa gYds& iQqYds exj xaHkhjmiU;kl vk x, gSaA vki euksgj';ke tks'kh ds^dli* dks yhft,A*le; dh lwbZ;ka 11 dks dc dh ikj dj pqdh Fkha]xksiky prqosZnh dks dk;ZØe dh vè;{krk djuh FkhvkSj esjk ykyp vkSj iz'u iwNus dk c<+rk tk jgkFkkA Jhyky th Hkh iz'u tSls buokbV dj jgas FksAge fpafrr Fks fd dgha dy dh rjg oks fiQj uFkd tk,a] blfy, vafre loky ds :Ik esa eSausKku dk ,d vkSj iz'u mudh vksj mNkyrs ,dvyx rjg dk iz'u fd;k& fganh lkfgR; ds tks[kqjkZV ys[kd ekus tkrs gS& v'kksd oktis;h lsysdj ukeoj flag rd& vki ;k nqHkkZX;o'k os lHkhvkids djhch@iz'kald oxSjgk jgs gSaA os lHkh fodVizfrHkk'kkyh Hkh gSaA vki vkt vkadyu djus cSBsarks bZekunkjh vkSj csckdh ls crk,a fd fganh lkfgR;

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○29 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ lk{kkr Jhyky 'kqDy ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

esa ys[ku dh ftl Hkh rjg dh jktuhfr buds jgrs@ djrs pyh gS] mlus fganh lkfgR; dks fn'kk nh]iFkHkz"V fd;k] iVjh ls mrkjk ;k cM+h igpku cukusls jksdk\

Jhyky 'kqDy& igyh ckr rks ;s gS fd tks fganh lkfgR; dhjktuhfr] Kku us dgk] eSa bldk rF; T;knk ughatkurk gwaA Fkzw vkmV y[kumQ esa jgkA bl lcdkeq>s vfèkd vkHkkl ugha gSA eq>s blesa iM+us dht:jr Hkh eglwl ugha gqbZA ukeoj th rFkk v'kksdesjs fe=k gSaA fo|kfuokl th esjs cgqr ?kfu"B fe=kksaesa FksA vc bl lc esa eSa ;fn O;fDrxr jktuhfresa vkrk rks vius dks izeksV djokus ds fy, ghvkrkA eq>s vius dks izeksV djokus dh dksbZ vko';Drkugha FkhA eq>s bruk vfèkd Lohdkj fd;k x;k vkSjbrus Lusg ls fd fganh fiQYeksa esa tks dgrs gSa fdeq>s cM+k I;kj feyk] ogh feykA blfy, eq>s dHkhbl rjg dh jktuhfr djus dh dHkh vko';Drkugha iM+hA,d ckr iqu% dg nwa fd ;s tks dgk tkrk gS fdeSa O;aX; dks gYdh foèkk ekurk gwwa ;k foèkk ughaekurk] ,slk rks eSaus dgha ugha fy[kk gSA eSaus dbZckj O;aX; dh VsjsVjh ds ,DLVsa'ku dh ckr fy[kh gSAbldk dkj.k ;s gS fd bruk T;knk fy[kk tk pqdkgS vfHkèkk esa fy[kus dh xqatkb'k gh ugha jgh gSA^>wBk lp* dks vki NksM+ nhft,] ckdh ftrus cM+smiU;kl fy[ks x, os lc vfHkèkk ds ykyp esafy[ks x,A vc tSls ;s r; dj fy;k x;k fd gedksxnj ds tekus ls ysdj 1957 rd doj djuk gSA,sfrgkfld miU;kl vkSj Hkh csdkj gkssrs gSaA vki?kVuk rd dks cny ugha ldrs gSa rks ekSfyd D;knsaxs\ iwjh pht rks vkids lkeus j[k nh xbZ gSA blrjg ds miU;klksa esa vfèkd xqatkb'k ugha gksrh gSA

izse tuest;& vktdy vki dqN fy[k ik jgs gSaAJhyky 'kqDy& vkidks eSaus crk;k gh fd LVªksd ds dkj.k fy[kus

esa dfBukbZ gksrh gSA ,d miU;kl vkjaHk fd;k gS]Ng eghus igysA eSa fMDVsV ugha dj ikrk gwaAfMDVsV djkus ls ys[ku dk lq[k tkrk jgrk gSA tkspht fcYdqy ,dkar esa djus dh gS og ifCyd esavk tkrh gSA ftl jpuk dks vki 'ks;j djrs gSa oksjpuk [kjkc gks tkrh gSA vly esa ,d eSftdoYMZ gS ftlesa vki jpuk ds lkFk jg jgs gSaAmldks tc vki dE;wuhdsV djrs gSa rks mls [kjkcdjrs gSaAvki yksx le; ds dkj.k ruko esa u jgsaA vkSjloky gSa D;k\

Ikzse tuest;& Kku prqosZnh dk iz'u gS& ijlkbZ] tks'kh vkSjjohUnzukFk R;kxh vkidh n`f"V esa] buds daVªhC;w'kudks fdl rjg lss js[kkafdr fd;k tkuk pkfg,\budh rkdr D;k jgh gS vkSj detksjh D;k jgh gS\

Jhyky 'kqDy& gfj'kadj ijlkbZ dh tks 'kSyh gS] i¼fr gS vkSj tksmUgksaus dkWye fy[ks gSa oks Js"B gSaA ijlkbZ ds fuèkuds Ik'pkr~] fo'ks"kdj eè;izns'k esa tks ys[kd iSnkgqvk gS oks ijlkbZ dks gh vius O;aX; ys[ku dkvkn'kZ ekurk gSA fdlh O;aX; ys[kd dk bruk cM+kizHkko ns[kus dks ugha feyrk gSA 'kjn tks'kh ,sls gSaftUgksaus gkL; vkSj O;aX; dks ,sls ,fj;k esa [kM+k djfn;k gS ftlesa vki bèkj Hkh tk ldrs gSa vkSj mèkjHkhA

Ikzse tuest;& - - -vkSj johUnzukFk R;kxh\Jhyky 'kqDy& oks rks iaafMr vkneh gSaAIkzse tuest;& vki btktr nsa rks Kku dk ,d vkSj loky iwaN

ywa\Jhyky 'kqDy eqLdjkrs gq, cksys& loky vki esjsls iwaNsa vkSj btktr xksiky th ls ysaAXkksiky th dh cspSuh dh ijrsa c<+ jgh Fkha vkSjmlds lkFk&lkFk os cspSu eqLdku ls NVk Hkh fc[ksjjgs FksA

Ikzse tuest;& Kku dk iz'u gS& jkx njckjh* ds dkj.k fo'o Hkjesa vkids brus lkjs iz'kald iSnk gks x, tks le;ds lkFk c<+rs gh x, gSaA mlls lacafèkr dqN iz'ugSaA ikiqyj gksuk Mjkrk gS] ets nsrk gS] ijs'kkudjrk gS\ fganh esa yksdfiz; gksuk fdlh ys[kd dks;k fdrkc dks baiQhfj;j D;ksa cukrk gS\ D;k Js"Bys[ku ikiqfyLV ys[ku ugha gks ldrk\ iz'kaldksa lsfeyus dk le; fudky ikrs gSa D;k\ jkx njckjh*ds ckjs esa fdlh dk fy[kk @ dgk x;k lcls cf<+;kdesaV ;k fVIi.kh ftlus vkidks larks"k ls Hkj fn;kgksA*

xksiky prqosZnh& ^jkx njckjh* ikWiqfyLV* miU;kl ugha gS] oks yksdfiz;miU;kl gSA

izse tuest; dks Ô;aX;Jh lEeku*fganh Hkou U;kl] fnYyh us] ia- xksiky izlknO;kl ds tUefnu ij 13 iQjojh 2009 dksrsjgoka Ô;aX;Jh lEeku&2009* izse tuest;dks nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA blls iwoZ ;glEeku& loZJh Jhyky 'kqDy] johanzukFk R;kxh]euksgj';ke tks'kh] ds-ih- lDlsuk] 'ksjtax xxZ] yrhiQ ?kksa?kh]Kku prqosZnha] lw;Zckyk] fo".kq ukxj vkfn dks fn;k tk pqdkgSA fganh Hkou izfr o"kZ ia- xksikyizlkn O;kl ds tUefnu dksÔ;aX;&fouksn&fnol* ds :Ik esa eukrk gSA bl ckj ia- xksikyizlkn O;kl dh osc lkbZV dk Hkh 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k tk,xkA

Ô;aX;Jh lEeku* ds varxZr izse tuest; dks bdÙkhl gtkj#i, dh udn jkf'k] iz'kfLr i=k] okXnsoh dh izfrek] JhiQy]'kky] iq"igkj vkfn HksaV fd;k tk,xkA

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○30 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ lk{kkr Jhyky 'kqDy ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Jhyky 'kqDy& oks vkSj yksxksa ds lkFk gqvk gksxk] esjs lkFk ughagqvkA ;fn jpuk liQy gksrh gS rks liQyrk dkekinaM ;gh gS fd og vfèkd ls vfèkd ikBdksard igqapsA\

izse tuest;& ^jkx njckjh* ds ckjs esa fdlh dk fy[kk @ dgk x;klcls cf<+;k desaV ;k fVIi.kh ftlus vkidks larks"kls Hkj fn;k gksA*

Jhyky 'kqDy& eqf'dy gS crkukA'ksjtax xxZ& fdlh jpukdkj dh ekU;rksa nks ekin.M gksrs gSa&

,d rks mldh iqLrdsa [kwc fcdsa vkSj nwljs mlsiqjLdkj [kwc feysaA vkidh n`f"V esa csgrj fodYiD;k gS\

Jhyky 'kqDyµ (galrs gq,)& ftlesa mls] [kwc iSlk feys- - -vPNsiqjLdkj ikuk vkSj vkSj jkW;YVh ikuk ,d gh fp=kds nks igyw gSaA fganh ys[kdksa esa lcls T;knk jkW;YVhdekus okys 'kk;n xqy'ku uank gq, gSa- - -Xkksiky prqosZnh pqVdh ysrs gq, cksys& - - -os Fks]vkt ds xqy'ku uank dkSu gSa] Jhyky th!

Jhyky 'kqDy& vkt dksbZ xqy'ku uank ugha gSA mudh tks fo'ks"krkFkha fd muds ftrus miU;kl Fks muesa lsal;qluslugha FkhA muds miU;kl yM+fd;ksa dks i<+us ds fy,ugha fn, tkrs FksA muds ckjs esa eq>s irk gS D;ksafdos gekjs nwljs tkekrk ds ekSlk yxrs FksA

Ikzse tuest;& vkidh jpukRed izfØ;k dks ysdj Kku dk ,diz'u gS& tc vki miU;kl fy[krs gSa rks lkjs ik=kksadk vkSj ?kVukvksa [kkdk eu esa 'kq#vkr ls jgrkgS\ ;k T;ksa&T;ksa miU;kl c<+rk gS phtsa viuk LFkkuysrh tkrh gSaA D;k miU;kl vkjaHk djus ls igysuksV~l cukrs gSa\ fdrus MªkÝV cukrs gSa vki miU;klds\ fy[kus ds nkSjku fdlh dks lqukrs] fn[kkrs @ppkZ Hkh djrs gSa D;k\ D;k ,slk gqvk gS fdmiU;kl Ni tkus ds ckn yxk gks fd blesa ;s jgx;k gS @ ;k ,slk gksuk pkfg, Fkk\

Jhyky 'kqDy& igyh ckr rks ;g gS fd ,d dsanzh; fcac dhvkoèkkj.kk gksrh gSA fiQj ckdk;nk ,d eqa'kh dhrjg] Hkfo"; ds fparu dks orZeku esa mrkjk tkrkgSA eq>s yxrk gS fy[kus esa tks vkuan gS oks izQh iQkWjvkWy gksuk pkfg,A ys[ku dk ,d eSftd gksrk gSAeSa ,slk djrk gwa fd ,d ckj fy[kus ds ckn mlsfjihV djrk gwaA de&ls de rhu ckj rks djrk ghgwa vkSj mlds ckn ukeZy vkrk gSA blls tks [kjkcgS oks NaVus yxrk gSA ;s izkslsl FkksM+k fjLdh vo';gS] bls lcds fy, izsLØkbZc ugha d:axkA bldsfy,] vkidh vkykspukRed o`fÙk cgqr [kqyh gksuhpkfg,] vkReqXèkrk ugha gksuh pkfg,A cksydj fy[ksx, miU;klksa esa 'kCnksa dh fiQtwy[kphZ cgqr gksrhgSAmiU;kl tc Lo:Ik ys ysrk gS rks nks rhu ykbZuksaesa mlds eq[; va'k fy[k ysrk gwaA edku* miU;kl

ds lkFk ;s gqvk fd mldk izsepanh; var gks x;kAtSls izsepan] [kwc pfj=k ,d lkFk ysdj pyrs FksvkSj tc oks ijs'kku djrs rks mUgsa ejok nsrs FksAgeus Hkh ;s Vsduhd edku* esa viukbZA ys[ku dks;fn pqukSrh dh rjg ysuk gS rks ;g Vsduhd NksM+uhgksxhA

izse tuest;& vkius ys[kdh; pqukSrh dh ckr dh] vkt dsys[kd ds lkeus tks pqukSfr;ka vk jgh gSa ml ijvkids fopkj tkuuk pkgwaxkA fiNys ,d n'kd esaHkkjr gh ugha iwjs fo'o dk okrkoj.k cnyk gSAXykscy foyst ds uke ij ij LFkkuh;rk lekIr gqbZgSA miHkksDrkokn vkSj cktkjokn us lksp dk rjhdkcny fn;k gSA vkidk f'koikyxat Hkh cny x;kgSA bl cnys ifjos'k dks vki ,d ys[kd ds :Ikesa dSls ns[krs gSa\

Jhyky 'kqDy& cktkjokn dks ysdj D;k dksbZ cM+h jpuk fy[kh xbZgS\ cktkjokn ,st lp] vkmQVlksflZax ds fo"k; esadksbZ Mk;jsDV pht vkbZ gS\

izse tuest;& cM+h jpuk rks ugha dgkfu;ka vkSj O;aX; rks fy[ks ghx, gSaA

Jhyky 'kqDy& eSa ;g dg jgk Fkk fd gekjs ;gka vusd leL;k,agSa ftUgsa xgjkbZ ls ns[kk ugha x;k gS] tSls nfyrksa dhleL;k- - -

izse tuest;& ml ij rks vkidk miU;kl gS jkx fojkx*- - -xksiky prqosZnh& izse HkkbZ vxj vc ugha pys rks vuwi dk jkx Øksèk

>syuk iM+sxk] le; cgqr gks x;k gS- - -Jhyky 'kqDy& vHkh vkSj iz'u gSa D;k\izse tuest;& loky rks gekjs Hkh cgqr gSa vkSj Kku ds Hkhs] ;s

nsf[k,] fdrus iz'u gSaA vc 'ks"k iz'u dqavkjs jgtk,axsA

Jhyky 'kqDy& nsf[k, ;s rks lk{kkRdkj gS] Kku ds iz'u fy[ks gq,gSa] mu iz'uksa dk mÙkj eSa fMDVsV djok dj HkstnwaxkA*

Ikzse tuest;& èkU;okn! ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ls ckrphr djus ds fy,vkSipkfjd èkU;okn HkhA pyrs&pyrs vius LokFkZdk iz'u] if=kdk vkidks dSlh yx jgh gS\

Jhyky 'kqDy& cgqr cf<+;k- - -Ikzse tuest;µ blls vkidh vis{kk\Jhyky 'kqDy& - - -fd ;g pyrh jgsA if=kdk fudkyuk cgqr

dfBu dke gS - - - vusd vPNh if=kdk,a can gksxbZ\

Xkksiky prqosZnh& O;aX; ij dsafnzr if=kdk fudkyuk vkSj vPNhif=kdk fudkyuk cgqr dfBu dke gSA O;aX; ijde ls de xaHkhj ppkZ,a rks vkjaHk gqbZaA

Ikzse tuest;& ;s dfBu dke vki lcdh 'kqHkdkeukvksa ls ghljy gksxk vkSj gks jgk gSA O;aX; ;k=kk* dks lcdklg;ksx fey jgk gS ;s cM+h ckr gS vkSj ;s rkdrnsrh gSA èkU;okn!

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○31 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ lk{kkr Jhyky 'kqDy ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

vkvks cSB ysa dqN {k.k

Jhyky 'kqDy ds lkFk dqN vkSipkfjd {k.kµ izLrqfr % izse tuest;

esjh Le`fr cgqr {kh.kgS] mruh ek=kk esa {kh.k ftruhek=kk esa Jhyky 'kqDy th dhLe`fr rh{.k gSA mudh Le`frdh muls feyus okys izR;sdO;fDr us iz'kalk dh gSA viuhLe`fr ds cy ij oks vrhrdk ,slk ltho o.kZu djrs gSafd yxrk gS tSls lc dqNlkeus gh ?kV jgk gksA mulsle; le; ij vusd eqykdkrsagksrh jgha gSa ij mu Le`fr;ksadks 'kCnc¼ djus dk voljvkrs gh Le`fr ij eksfr;kfcanNk tkrk gSA vkSipkfjd {k.kksaesa Jhyky th dk ,d fHkUu:Ik gksrk gSA mudh Le`fr;ksads [ktkus ls ,d&ds&ckn&,d ?kVukvksa ds fooj.k viuh izkÑfrdvoLFkk esa ful`r gksus yxrs gSaA ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dk Jhyky th ijfo'ks"kkad fudkykus dk eu cuk rks Jhyky th ds lkFk dqNvukSipkfjd {k.kksa dks 'kCnc¼ djus dk fopkj vk;k ij ik;k fdfiNys ckjg&rsjg o"kks± esa pkgs eSa muls vusd ckj feyk gwa ijarqLe`fr;ksa ij eksfr;fcan dk vk?kkr gSA

vuwi JhokLro }kjk Yk[kumQ esasa vV~Vgkl lekjksg esa tkusdk esjs fy, ,d cgqr cM+k vkdk"kZ.k gksrk gS Jhyky th lseqykdkr dk lqvoljA 2007 esa tc fuea=k.k feyk rks iqu% mlvkd"kZ.k us viuk tky fcNk;k ij eu vk'kafdr Fkk fd D;kfeyuk gks ik,xk D;ksafd irk pyk Fkk fd Jhyky th chekj gSavkSj fnYyh esa gq, vius vLlhosa tUefnu ds dk;ZØe ds dqNle; ckn mudh rch;r tks fcxM+h] laHky&laHky ds fiQj fcxM+tkrh gSA fiNys fnuksa vLirky esa Hkh jgsA ,sls esa cgqr laHkkouk Fkhfd muds LokLF; dk è;ku j[krs gq, muds csVk&cgw feyus dkle; u ns ik,aA ,sls esa dksbZ etcwr daèkk gh lgkjk cu ldrk Fkkvr% HkkbZ xksiky prqosZnh ls] y[kumQ esa] viuh igyh eqykdkresa gh eSaus dgk fd Jhyky th ls feyus dk tqxkM+ fcBkbZ,Axksiky HkkbZ us crk;k fd vktdy dqN Bhd gSa] feyus rks pysaxsij ianzg feuV ls vfèkd ugha #dsaaxsA tSls jsfxLrku esa rks ,d cwanikuh gh cgqr gksrk gS vkSj fdlh lÙkkèkkjh dh ,d cwan fuLokFkZlsok gh cgqr gksrh gS] oSls gh tgka feyu vk'kk dh dksbZ fdj.k

u gks ogka ianzg feuV vaèksdks nks vka[ksa feyus tSlkgksrk gSA eSaus xksiky prqosZnhls dgk& HkkbZ lkgc Jhykyth vius 'kCnksa ds izfr cgqrlkoèkku gS vkSj fo'ks"kdjlkfgR; ds ckjs esa ckr djrsle; cgqr xaHkhj gksrs gSaA*eSaus muds lk{kkRdkj i<+s gSa]os fcuk rS;kjh ds fdlhckrphr ds fy, rS;kj ughagksrs gSA esjk eu muls O;aX;;k=kk* ds fy, lk{kkRdkj ysusdk gS ij mudk LokLF;Bhd ugha gS vr% ianzg feuVds bl le; esa os vkSipkfjdrks D;k fdlh Hkh ckrphr

ds fy, rS;kj ugha gksaxsA vxj vki bl ^"kM+;a=k* esa lfEefyr gksavkSj vuqefr nsa fd eSa Jhyky th ds lkFk vukSipkfjd {k.kksa dksfjdkMZ dj ywaA eSa vkidks ;g fo'okl fnykrk gwa fd fcuk vkidksbl vkys[k dk izk:Ik fn[kk, eSa ;g ckrphr u rks ^O;aX; ;k=kkesa izdkf'kr d:axk vkSj u gh dgha izdk'kukFkZ HkstwaxkA esjs ikl ,deksckbZy&lk fn[kus okyk fMftVy Vsi fjdkMZj gS] ;fn vkidksvuqfpr u yxs vkSj vkidh vuqefr gks rks ckrphr ds le; eSamls vkWu dj ywaA* xksiky th us dqN lkspk vkSj eqLdjkrs gq, esjhbl cnek'kh ij LohÑfr dh eksgj yxk nhA

feyus dk le; r; gqvk]vkSj r; le; ge muds }kjs igqapx,A bl ?kj esa rks vusd ckj vk pqdk gwa ]tSlk Hkko fy,] ?kaVhctkbZ] ukSdj us }kj [kksyk]lkeus xksiky prqosZnh ds ifjfpr psgjsdks ns[kdj llEeku ueLdkj fd;k vkSj gesa cSBd esa izos'k djokfn;k A lksiQs vkSj nhoku ls lqlfTtr cSBd esa izos'k djus ds ckneSausa xksiky th ls iwNk fd Jhyky th dgka cSBrsa gSa ftlls geoks LFkku NksM+dj vU;=k cSB tk,aA xksiky th us dgk fd fiNyhckj ge yksx ;gka cSBs Fks rks muds ;gka cSBus ds mfpr ladsr ijeSa mfpr LFkku ij cSBk gh Fkk fd viuh fpj ifjfpr vkReh;eqLdku ds lkFk Jhyky th us izos'k fd;kA 'kjhj ij chekjh usvius jax fn[kk, Fks ij mudh Lokxr djus dh rktxh ij oks dksbZfu'kku ugha NksM+ ikbZ FkhA Jhyky th us ,d LoLFk O;fDr dhrjg gekjk Lokxr fd;kA lnk dh rjg esjs pj.k Li'kZ dh eqnzk dks

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○32 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ lk{kkr Jhyky 'kqDy ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

vèkchp esa gh] lfLer] jksddj gkFk feyk;k vksj cSBus dk ladsrfd;kA

Jhyky th us cSBrs gq, xksiky prqosZnh ls dgk& ^ge,DlisDV dj jgs Fks fd vkidh Jherh th Hkh vk,axhA*

Xkksiky prqosZnh us viuh [kqyh galh ds lkFk dgk& ^Jherhth ds iq=k vk, gq, gSa vkSj bl le; muds fy, lcls cM+kvkd"kZ.k iq=k vkSj cgq gSA os eka vkSj lkl ds drZO; fuHkk jgh gSaA*

Jhyky th dh vka[kksa us eqLdjkrs gq, iwNk& pk; fi,axsa ;kfog~Ldh fi,axs\*

vaèks dks tc nks vka[ksa feyrh gSa rks og vleatl esa vktkrk gSA de ls de eSa rks ml le; vk gh x;k FkkA dsoy ianzgfeuV feuV_ vk'kk ls x, vkSj Jhyky th dh vLoLFkrk dsdkj.k le; ds vkSj lhfer gksus dh vk'kadk ls Hkjs eu dksfog~Ldh dk fuea=k.k vlaetl djus ds fy, dkiQh FkkA eufog~Ldh feyus ls de vkSj mlds cgkus ls vfèkd le; feyusls izlUu FkkA ijarq Jhyky th dh vLoLFkrk ds pyrs jaljatu dsfy, gka djuk fdlh cnreht ls de ugha FkkA cnrehth Hkh ugks vkSj izlUurk Hkh fey tk,] ;s xksiky prqosZnh dh dq'kyrk ijfuHkZj djrk FkkA xksiky th us Hkh vleatlrk ds Hkko ds feJ.kds lkFk lpkrq;Z xsan muds dksVZ esa Mkyrs gq, dgk& ^vc D;kcrk,a- - -vki tks fi,axs] ge Hkh oks ih ysaxsA vki pk; ih,axs rksge Hkh pk; ih ysaxs- - -*

µ^pk; rks eSa ihrk ugha gwa] ,d I;kyk dkWiQh ih ywaxk vkSjvki yksx de ls de ckrphr ds lkFk lqfoèkk ds fy, dqN vkSjys ysa- - -* vkSj blls igys ge esa ls dksbZ vkSipkfjd okD;cksyrk] Jhyky th us dgk& lksMk eaxk ysa- - -CySd MkWx pysxhA*

xksiky prqosZnh us vius fpj ifjfpr vV~Vgkl ds lkFkdgkµ ^vc dkyk dqÙkk gks ;k dkyk fcYyk dqN Hkh pysxk] D;ksaizse th!*

izse th D;k dgrs] vaèksa dks nks ugha vusd vka[ksa fey xbZaFkha] vkSj Le`fr& eksfr;kfcan ls xzLr bl lwjnkl us pqids ls viusfMftVy VsifjdkMZj dk cVu vkWu dj fn;kA Jhyky th us esjhvksj ns[kk rks eSaus ,d vPNs ckyd dh rjg vius f[koS;k xksikyth dk leFkZu djrs gq, dgk& ^dqÙkk pkgs dkyk gks ;k xksjk]fcYyh ls vfèkd fo'oklik=k gksrk gSA*

Jhyky th us eqLdjkrs gq, vius lsod dks vkok”k nh vkSjvko';d dkjZokbZ ds funsZ'k fn,A

eSaus bl vuk;kl feys volj dk vfèkdkfèkd ykHk mBkusds usd bjkns ls ckrphr dk flyflyk vkjaHk djrs gq, Jhykyth ls dgk& ^vuwi JhokLro ds ekè;e ls vkidks ^O;aX; ;k=kk*ds vad rks fey gh jgs gksaxs vkSj ^fganh&O;aX; ds ledkyhuifjn`';* ij dsafnzr ;s vad (eSaus vad dh izfr muds lkeus j[krsgq, dgk) rks vkidks feyk gh gksxk ftlesa vkidh bl fVIi.khds lkFk fd vkidh Js"B O;aX; jpuk dkSu&lh gS] vkidh jpuk^thou dk lcls lq[kh fnu izdkf'kr gqbZ gS- - -

Jhyky 'kqDy th us vad dks vius gkFkksa esa ysrs gq, dgk&^gka] ;g vad vuwi th us fn;k Fkk- - -cgqr iqjkuh jpuk gS 1957

dh] mu fnuksa fdlh izfrf"Br if=kdk esa nks rhu jpuk,a Ni tk,arks vki jkrksa&jkr ,LVSfCy'k gks tkrs FksA*xksiky prqosZnhµ ^vktdy u, ys[kdksa ds fy, ,slh if=kdk,ugha gSa- - - mUgsa cgqr fnDdrsa vk jgh gSaA*izse tuest;µ dqN ys[kdksa dks gh fnDdrs vk jgh gksaxh] ijvfèkdka'k u, ys[kd rks tSls lkfgR;&ys[ku ds eSustesaV dk dkslZdjds vk, gq, gSaA mudk izcaèku bruk cf<+;k gS fd fnDdr dksfnDDr vk tk,- - -Xkksiky prqosZnh us O;aX;kRed eqLdku ds lkFk dgk& eSa rFkkdfFkrefgyk ysf[kdkvksa dh ckr ugha dj jgk gwa- - - iq#"k ys[kd tksiq#"kkFkZ ls ogka igqapuk pkgrs gSa ,sls iq#"k ys[kdksa dh cgqr leL;kgS- - -(,d Bkgdk) esjk dguk ;g gS fd vktdy ml rjg dhif=kdk,a ugha gSa- - -u, ys[kdksa ds fy, izdk'ku ,oa LFkkfir gksusdh cgqr fnDdrs gSaa- - -vktdy èkeZ;qx] lkIrkfgd] lkfjdk tSlhif=kdk,a dgka gSa- - -ftuesa vki fy[krs Fks vkSj lkfgfR;d oxZmudks i<+rk Fkk- - -vktdy dksbZ ,d ,slh if=kdk ugha gS tkslkfgR; ds O;kid lalkj esa vkidks igqapk,A*izse tuest;& ^èkeZ;qx*] ^lkIrkfgd* vkSj ^lkfjdk* ds fnuksa esarks u, ys[kd dh dksbZ jpuk izdkf'kr gks tk, rks u;k ys[kdjkrksajkr pfpZr gks tkrk Fkk- - -esjh tc igyh jpuk ^èkeZ;qx* esaizdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh rks eq>ls cgqr vfèkd lhfu;j ys[kd] ftudhrc rd dksbZ jpuk ^èkeZ;qx* esa izdkf'kr ugha gqbZ Fkh] mudk i=kvk;k ftlesa mUgksaus eq>s vknj.kh; HkkbZ lkgc dgdj lacksfèkrfd;k Fkk- - -vktdy ^gal*] ^u;k Kkuksn;* tSlh dqN if=kdk,agSa tks u, ys[kdksa dks eap ns jgh gSa ij ^èkeZ;qx* tSlh izflf¼AJhyky 'kqDy& vkius Bhd dgk- - -fiQj FkksM+k #ddj Jhyky thus dgk] ^pkj&ikap fnu gq, gekjs fe=k ds'kopan oekZ ugha jgs---*muds Loj esa ,d vPNs fe=k dks [kksus dh Hkjiwj mnklh FkhAXkksiky prqosZnh& mudk O;aX; miU;kl Fkk- - -^ykseM+h dk ekal*AIkzse tuest;& ^ykseM+h dk ekal* mudh O;aX; jpukvksa dkladyu Fkk- - - mudk miU;kl ^dkB dk mYyw* Fkk 'kk;n- - -Jhyky 'kqDy& igys os gkL;&O;aX; fy[krs jgs ij ckn esa mudh#fp cny xbZ Fkh- - -laxhr ijd ys[k] laxhr ijd laLej.kfy[kus yxs Fks- - -bl chp vius vxztksa dh ckrksa esa n[ky u nsrs gq, ,d vPNs cPpsdh rjg] ykfyR; yfyr us ge yksxksa ds fp=k ysus yxs vkSjftlds fy, ge lcus ckdk;nk iks”k cuk,A xksiky prqosZnh us ;gdgdj fd yksx fp=k [khapdj ys rks tkrs gSas ij nsrs ugha] yfyrls ok;nk Hkh ys fy;k fd og fp=kksa dks Mkd ls Hkst nsxkAfp=k&fp=k.k dh bl izfØ;k esa xksiky prqosZnh us Jhyky th lsdgk] bèkj tc eSaus v[kckj esa dFkkØe* okys dk;ZØe dk fp=kns[kk- - -eq>s yxk fd vki LoLFk gks x, gSa vkSj dk;ZØeksa esa tkus;ksX; gks x, gSaAJhyky 'kqDy& LoLFk rks eSa ugha Fkk- - -lhf<+;ka Bhd ls ugha p<+ik jgk Fkk - - -dqN lhf<+;ka p<+us ds ckn yM+[kM+k x;k- - -ukeojth lkFk py jgs Fks mUgksaus Fkke fy;kAxksiky prqosZnh us galrs gq, dgk] ukeoj th us ,d ckr dgh fd

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○33 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ lk{kkr Jhyky 'kqDy ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

;fn jktsanz ;kno fdlh iqLrd dh vkykspuk djrs gSa rks og vPNhgksrh gSA*eSa ckrphr dks Jhyky th ij dsafnzr djuk pkgrk Fkk blfy,dgk] ^fiNys o"kZ vkids ve`r egksRlo ij fd;k x;k dk;ZØe,dne yhd ls gVdj Fkk- - -lkfgR; ds lkFk laxhr dk vn~Hkqresy Fkk- - -vkSj ml fnu vki LoLFk ,oa vfr vkd"kZd yx jgsFks- - -*Jhyky th cksys] ^ml fnu ukeoj flag] v'kksd vkSj f'kodqekjfeJ lkfgR;dkj gksus ds ukrs Fks- - -ckfd mlesa esjh yM+fd;kas vkSjnkekn Fks] mUgksaus cgqr dke fd;k- - -,d ikfjokfjd vk;kstu Fkkoks- - -mlds dqN fnu ckn LokLF; fcxM+us yxk- - - fiNys lIrkgeSaus lkspk fd dgha pyk tk, rks ik;k fd detksjh bruh vk xbZgS fd ;gka ls ogka pyuk gh dfBu gks tkrk gS- - -xksiky prqosZnh& yxrk gS ve`r egksRlo okys fnu vkidks u”kjyx xbZ- - -vki viuh u”kj mrjokb,- - -Jhyky 'kqDy& (galrs gq,) vks>k dgka ls yk,a\bl chp ^dkyk dqÙkk* loZ gksus yxk vkSj Jhyky th cjkcj blckr dk è;ku j[k jgs Fks fd Bhd ls loZ gks- - - ikuh lksMk vkSjciQZ dk iwjk è;ku j[kk tk jgk Fkk- - -^dkyk dqÙkk* lkeus vk;krks fofHkUu czkaMksa dh ppkZ Hkh py jgh fudyhA xksiky HkkbZ viusilanhnk flaxy ekWYV ilan vkSj mlds Kku ls okrkoj.k dks lfØ;fd;k rFkk Jhyky th ls ;g ok;nk Hkh fy;k fd os muds lkFk,d fnu flaxy ekWYV dk ,d iSx ysaxsA xksiky HkkbZ us vius flaxyekWYV dh ppkZ dh rks eSaus f=kfunkn dh je dh ppkZ NsM+ nhA blij Jhyky th cksys& izse th] vkius ;w- ds- esa vk;ksftr fo'ofganh lEesyu ds nkSjku f=kfunkn dh tks je nh Fkh mldk x”kcgh fdLlk gqvkA xksiky th f=kfunkn dh je cgqr cf<+;k Fkh ijmls ge ih gh ugha ik,A gqvk ;s fd ,d CySd yscy vkSj ,dvkidh je ge vius nwljs lkekuksa vkSj lEekuksa ds lkFk ys vk,Aoks dkiQh fnuksa rd laHkky dj j[kh jgh vius yksxksa ds lkFk ihusds fy,A bl chp gekjs ,d nkekn] gekjh Hkrhth ds glcSaM- - -gh bt ,u ,YgdkWfyd- - -oks jkr Hkj je ihrs jgs vkSj bl ckrdk fygkt fd, fcuk fd ppk ns[ksaxs rks D;k dgsaxsA losjs ,dfLyi j[kdj ikap cts lc Bhd&Bkd dj ds pys x,A rks okscksry oSls gh pyh xbZA vc vki ds ikl nwljh gks rks- - -(lfEeyr Bkgdk)xksiky prqosZnh& tks je ds 'kkSdhu gksrs gSa muds lkeus egaxh lsegaxh LdkWp j[k nsa] os je dks gh izsiQj djsaxsAizse tuest;& f=kfunkn esa rks dksd ds lkFk je cgqr 'kkSd dslkFk ih tkrh FkhA f=kfunkn ds Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx esa esjs nks rhufe=k Fks ftuds fy, egaxh LdkWp egaxh ugha gksrh Fkh] ij os jegh ilan djrs FksA ogka LdkWp ukfj;y ikuh ds lkFk ih tkrh FkhvkSj dSfjc ch;j dk rks tokc gh ughaAbl chp tke ls fxykl Hkj x, rks ml vfoLej.kh; 'kke dksJhyky th ds LokLF; ds fy, fxykl Vdjk, x,A ;s nhxj ckrFkh fd Jhyky th ds gkFk esa dkWiQh dk di FkkAJhyky th dh vn~Hkqr Lej.k'kfDr ,d ds ckn ,d fdLls c;ku

djus yxhA dqN fdLls ukSdj'kkgksa ds Fks vkSj dqN lkfgR;dkjksa dsAJhyky th us vius mu [kkl fgrfpardksa dks Hkh ;kn fd;k tksdey ds bZ'k gSa vkSj ?kj vkdj cf<+;k nk: dh bPNk O;Dr djrsgSa] cf<+;k [kkrs gSa vkSj bPNk j[krs gSa fd mudks ?kj Hkh NksM+k tk,Aij tc Jhyky th ij fy[krs gSa rks fuand gks tkrs gSa ftUgsanq"V&lq[k dk vkuan ysus esa gh ije~lq[k feyrk gSA mudk dksbZ,slk laLej.k ugha gksrk ftlesa os ^eh ykMZ* ds lkeus tc rdc;ku u dj nsa fd Jhyky 'kqDy fdrus Hk;adj fi;DdM+ gSaAblds lkFk gh ds ds nkl] jkeizlUu uk;d] xaxk'kj.k vksj xksfoanth dh yxHkx ianzg feuV ;knsa Hkh rktk gqb± ftlesa xksfoan th dslacaèk esa xksiky prqosZnh us viuk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;kA bufdLlksa dk Jhyky th vkSj xksiky prqosZnh ds chp cgqrvknku&iznku pyk] ,d fdLlk lekIr gks vkSj nwljk py fudysvkSj bruk pyk fd eSa Hkwy x;k fd eSa Hkh ogka cSBk gwaA dforkesa dgwa rks ^vfLrRoghu eSa*eSaus vius vfLrRo dks ml dejs esa dk;e j[kus ds fy, Jhykyth ls iwNk] ^bu fnuksa vki dqN fy[k ik jgs gSa\Jhyky 'kqDy& eSa cksydj rks dHkh fy[kokrk ugh gwa vkSj LVªksdds dkj.k vktdy gkFk ls fy[kk ugha tk jgk gS- - - cksyus vkSjckrphr djus esa] vki ns[k gh jgs gSa eq>s dksbZ fnDdr ughagS- - -cksydj fy[kokus esa eq>s fnDdr ;s jgrh gS fd tc rdeSa lkspdj dqN fy[kokrk gwa vkSj dksbZ fy[krk gS rks ml chp esaxSi vk tkrk gS- - -vki esjs dejs esa nsf[k,] <sj lkjh if=kdk,a vkrhgSa] mudks i<+us dh dksf'k'k djrk gwa- - -cl ,sls gh lqcg 'kke dVtkrh gSAxksiky prqosZnh dk eu fdLlksa esa] LdkWp lkeus gksus ds ckotwn]bruk je x;k Fkk fd mUgksaus Jhyky th ds ;knksa dh xqYyd dksfgykrs gq, dgk] ^vkidk ,d fdLlk eq>s ;kn vk jgk gSfo|kfuokl feJ ds lkFk dkA ,d fnu vki muds lkFk cukjlesa Fks] ;s fo|kfuokl th us gh crk;k Fkk] 'kke gksrs gh JhykydqN jsLVysl gksus yxs- - -'kk;n vkiesa vkSj muesa dqN gh fnu dkvarj gSAJhyky 'kqDy& ckjg fnu dk] eSa muls cM+k gwaAxksiky prqosZnh& [kSj varj pkgs pkj dk gks ;k ckjg dk] mUgksausml varj dks le>k vkSj vius ,d f'k"; dks cqykdj dgk fdJhyky th dks 'kgj ?kqekdj ykvks (Jhyky th vkSj xksikyprqosZnh dk lfEefyr vV~Vgkl)Jhyky 'kqDy& oks f'k"; Hkkstiqjh la?k ds tujy lSdsVjh FksAxksiky prqosZnh& bu ekeyksa esa fo|kfuokl feJ cM+s mnkj euFksA os viuh iks'kkd vkfn ds ckjs esa vkSj vius ckjs esa :<+hoknhFks ij nwljksa ds ckjs esa cgqr mnkj FksA esjh iRuh fu'kk ls mudhcgqr curh FkhA tc os vk tkrs Fks rks mudk eu ilan u tkusD;k&D;k curk--- lkcwnkus ds ikiM+ vkSj iQy rks os [kwc [kkrs FksAbl chp [kkus vkSj ^ihus* dh O;oLFkk lqpk: :Ik ls pyrh jgs]Jhyky th us vius lsod dks cqyk;k vkSj O;oLFkk dks lqpk:djok;kAO;oLFkk lqpk# gksrs gh xksiky prqosZnh us Jhyky th dh Le`fr;ksa

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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ lk{kkr Jhyky 'kqDy ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

dks fiQj dqjsnk] êq>s ;kn gS fd tc vkius ^jkx njckjh* fy[kkFkk vkSj mls iz'kklu ds ikl vuqefr ds fy, Hkstk rks mldsbartkj esa- - -Jhyky th us ckr dks iwjk djrs gq, dgk- - -,d lky bartkjdjuk iM+kxksiky prqosZnh& th] mlds bartkj esa u tkus 'kkesa blh rjg geuslqjsanz prqosZnh] Bkdqj izlkn flag ds lkFk bl izdkj xqtkjh gSaA cgqrfdLls gSa izse HkkbZ- - -lqjsanz prqosZnh ds fookg ds- - -mudh iRuhus gels ckn esa dgk fd vki yksxksa dk cl pyrk rks vki yksxgekjk fookg gh ugha gksus nsrsAJhyky 'kqDy& esjk ,d LiQqV jpukvksa dk laxzg gS& ;s ?kj esjkugha] mlesa lqjsanz prqosZnh dh ppkZ gSAxksiky prqosZnh& jkx njckjh ds ckn oSlk Dykfld fiQj ughafy[kk x;kAizse tuest;& dksbZ Hkh Dykfld nksgjk;k ugha tk ldrkA gka jkxnjckjh ds ckn O;aX; miU;kl fy[ks x, ij os mQapkbZ u Nw ik,AKku prqosZnh us ,d mQapkbZ NqbZ gSA ^ckjkeklh* viuh rjg dkDykfld gSAxksiky prqosZnh& Kku dk miU;kl ^jkx njckjh* ls vyx dhpht gSA mldk {ks=k ,d ne vyx gSAizse tuest;& eSa dksbZ rqyuk ugha dj jgk gwa ijarq O;aX; miU;klys[ku esa Kku vyx fn[kkbZ nsrs gSAJhyky 'kqDy& Kku ds ^ckjkeklh* ij rks eSaus fy[kk gh gS vkSjrkjhiQ Hkh dh gSAIkzse tuest;& th gka- - -vkius mls ilan fd;k gS- - -ppkZ [kkyh u gks vkSj ckrphr dh lqfoèkk ds fy, fxykl Hkjs gksa]bldk è;ku Hkh mUgsa fujarj FkkA vkSj tc fxykl Hkjrs rks lksMk]vkWu n jkWDl] flaxy ekWYV] oksndk] cYMh eSjh vkfn ppkZ esa vktkrsA bl lkjh ppkZ esa] pkgs oks lkfgR; dh gks ;k fiQj fofHkUuczkaMksa dh] gkFk esa fxykl idM+s ,d vcksèk ckyd&lk ykfyR;yfyr ,d f'k'kq pfdr u;uksa ls] ns[k jgk Fkk Kku izokgA mlckyd dks xksiky prqosZnh us Kku fn;k fd fog~Ldh ds lkFk vaxzstlksMk blfy, ysrs Fks fd os fganqLrkuh ikuh ugha ihuk pkgrs FksAvkSj Jhyky th ds bl desaV ds ckn fd vki yksx ckr T;knkdjrs gSa ihrs de gSa] ml vcksèk ckyd us gekjs fXkykl Hkj fn,AHkjs fxykl dks ns[kdj xksiky th cksys& ^D;k gS fd ge thouesa bruk ih pqds gSa fd vc- - -*izse tuest; mokp % ihuk dHkh pqdk* ugha gksrk gS- - -vkSj tcMkWDVj ;s dg nsa fd vc vkidk ihuk pqd x;k rks mlds ckngh rks ihus dk vlyh Lokn irk yxrk gS vkSj nks cwan es tks Loknvkrk gS- - -Jhyky 'kqDy& ,d gekjs lhfu;j dqyhx gqvk djrs Fks- - -tksjk;cjsyh dh Mh ,e gq,] ftu fnuksa jk;cjsyh fodflr gks jgk FkkvkSj jktuhfr ds eSi esa vk jgk Fkk- - -vkSj ckn esa os ,DlkbZt esapys x,A ,d fnu mUgksaus eq>s cqyk;k vkSj dgk& Jhyky] ;srqEgkjs pht ,fj;k esa vkrh gS] ,d ckr crkvks] eSaus dgk] vkKkdhft, rks os cksys& ;s tks MªkbZ ftu gksrh gS] D;k fdlh iqfM+;k

esa vkrh gSA (,d tcjnLr lfEefyr vV~Vgkl ls Jhyky th dsdejs dh nhokjs Hkh tSls gal nhaAizse tuest; mokp % ;s yxHkx oSlk gh fdLlk gS tSlk esjsdkWyst ds fizafliy us fd;k FkkA ftl dkWyst ds fizafliy dhckr eSa dj jgk gwa muls eSa i<+k gwa ij dkWyst esa i<+k;k ugha gSAos fganh foHkkx ls Fks vkSj izHkko ls fizafliy cus FksA mu fnuksaiQksVksLVsV e'khu ubZ&ubZ vkbZ Fkha] mlesa dSejk gksrk Fkk vkSj ,dLysV ij igys mldk fp=k fy;k tkrk FkkA ml dkWyst esa Hkh ubZiQksVksLVsV e'khu vkbZA mldk tknw fn[kkus vkSj mn~?kkVu djus dsfy, fiazfliy lkgc dks cqyk;k x;kA muds lkeus vaxzsth esa fy[kk,d i`"B iQksVks dkWih djus ds fy, Mkyk vkSj fizafliy lkgc dsvk'p;Z dh lhek ugha jgh] tc mUgksaus ns[kk fd dkxt dh dkWihvk xbZ gSAos xn~xn Hkko ls cksys& ;s rks cgqr vPNh e'khu gSA vki ,slk djsa,d fganh ds fy, Hkh ,slh e'khu ys ysaA* (nhokjsa fiQj Bkgdksa lseqLdkjkbZa)tSlk vDlj gksrk gS Bkgds ds lkFk ckr lekIr gks tkrh gS vkSjmlds ckn gYdh&lh pqIih vk tkrh gSA oks rc rd jgrh gS tcrd dksbZ crjl esa oSD;qe dks cnkZ'r ugha djus okyk mls rksM+rkugha gSA Jhyky th us bl oSD;qe dks rksM+rs gq, dgk] êq>svk'p;Z gksrk gS fd orZeku ys[ku esa- - -;k rks eSaus Bhd ls i<+kugha gS] dksbZ ,slk izksLiSfDVo ftlesa ,d lkFk jkgqy lakÑR;;ku]oklqnso'kj.k vxzoky] fo|kfuokl feJ- - -,d lkFk i<+us dksfeysA vKs;] tSusanz dqekj- - -tSusanz dqekj fganh ds ,sls ys[kd gSaftuds lkeus] tSlk mUgksaus fy[kk] mldk dksbZ ekWMy Hkkjrh;Hkk"kkvksa ;k fons'kh Hkk"kk esa ugha FkkA gh gSt fjVu fMiQjsaV LVksjht- - -vc tSlk ØkÝV vKs; dk ^'ks[kj ,d thouh esa gS* oSlkØkÝV dgha fn[kkbZ nsrk gS\* nsV bt vkWyks ,s fMiQjsaV ukWosyAXkksiky prqosZnh& vkidh vKs; okyh fdrkc esa rks eSa ,d phtcgqr ,izhf'k,V djrk gwwa] vkius O;aX; ds ifjn`'; ij fy[krs gq,tks ijlkbZ dk ,lslesaV fd;k gS- - -mu ij tks fy[kk gS\ bV btxzsVA;g lqudj Jhyky th dqN {k.k pqi jgs tSls dqN fparu dj jgsgksa] cksys& îjlkbZ dk rks- - -ge yksxksa ij rks vkjksi yxk;s tkrsgSa fd ge yksx O;aX; dk uk'k dj jgs gSa- - -foèkk dh ckr djrsle;AeSa Jhyky th dh rY[kh dks eSa le> x;k vkSj le> x;k fdvkjksi dk ;s rhj os eq> ij NksM+ jg gSaA eSa FkksM+k cgqr vDyeangwa blfy, b'kkjk le> Xk;kA eSaus gh Ô;aX; ;k=kk* ds izos'kkad esafy[kk Fkk& O;aX;&lkfgR; ds lkFk ,d nq?kZVuk ?kVhA lkFkZd ,oafn'kk;qDr O;aX; dh odkyr djus okys rFkk vius vkjafHkdys[kudky esa O;aX; dks lkfgR; esa 'kwnz dk ntkZ fn, tkus dkfojksèk djus okys gfj'kadj ijlkbZ us ?kks"k.kk dj nh fd O;aX; ,dfoèkk ugha] ,d 'kSyh gSA viuh iqLrd dh Hkwfedk esa rks mUgksaus;gka rd fy[k fn;k fd mUgksaus dgkuh] laLej.k] fucaèk vkfn rksfy[ks gSa ij O;aX; ugha fy[ks gSaA muds bl gfYiQ;k C;ku ls mUgsaO;aX; dk firkekg ekuus okys ldrs esa vk x,A O;aX; dks 'kwnz ls

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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ lk{kkr Jhyky 'kqDy ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

czkã.k dk ntkZ fnykus dks ÑrladYi ijlkbZ] O;aX; ys[kd dksiQuhfFkax ekus tkus ls #"V ijlkbZ dSls vkSj D;ksa Lo;a dks O;aX;dkjdgykus ls ^'keZkus* yxs] ;g rks os gh tkurs gSa ijarq muds blc;ku us ,d O;aX;dkj dks folaxfr ds èkjkry ij yk [kM+k fd;kAijlkbZ dh tks izfrf"Br igpku izFke Js.kh ds O;aX;dkj ds :Ikesa oks ,d dgkuhdkj ds :Ik esa ughaAijlkbZ dh blh rtZ ij (;k fdlh vkSj rtZ ij) Jhyky 'kqDyus ^Kkuksn;* ds vxLr vad esa izse dqekj ls ckrphr esa dgk]^Kku prqosZnh us ,d cgqr vPNk miU;kl ^ckjkeklh* fy[kk gSAeSaus mldh yach leh{kk fy[khA vPNs miU;kl ds :Ik esa mldhO;k[;k dh] ij mUgha dh Hkwfedk esa mls O;aX; miU;kl ?kksf"krfd, tkus ij eSaus vkifÙk dhA* blh lk{kkRdkj esa mUgksaus ftKklkvfHkO;Dr dh gS& ^fganh esa O;aX; ys[kd dh dksbZ dksbZ dSVsxjhgS D;k\* Jhyky 'kqDy blh dSVsxjh ds O;aX; miU;kl ^jkxnjckjh* ds ys[kd ds :Ik esa vfèkd iz[;kr gSaA viuh izflf¼ dkvkjaHk og ^fud"k* esa izdkf'kr O;aX; jpuk ^Lo.kZxzke vkSj o"kkZ*dks ,d la;ksx gh ekurs gq, dgrs gSa& ,d la;ksx Fkk fd bl jpukus T;knk è;ku vkÑ"V fd;kA blds lkFk&lkFk] vkxs&ihNs eSadgkfu;ka fy[krk jgkA ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd fganh esa lkfgR;dkjksadk ,d leqnk; O;aX; dks foèkk ds :Ik esa xzg.k djrk gS]O;fDrxr :Ik ls esjs fy, ;g 'kSyh ds Lrj ij vfHkO;fDr dhHkafxek Hkj gS rFkk dF; ds Lrj ij lkekftd vkykspuk dh ,dizfofèkA* lwpukFkZ& bèkj deys'oj ds laiknu esa] us'kuy cqd VªLVus ^Lokra=;ksÙkj fganh dgkuh* dk egRoiw.kZ ladyu izdkf'kr fd;kftldk yksdkiZ.k Jhyky th }kjk fd;k x;kA blesa Jhyky thdh dksbZ dgkuh ladfyr ugha dh xbZ gS vkSj u gh deys'oj usladyu dh lqfuf'pr lhek ds dkj.k NwVs gq, ukeksa esa Jhyky'kqDy dk ftØ fd;k gSA*tkurk gwa esjk mi;qZDr dFku ,d ofj"B jpukdkj ds izfr cgqrrh[kk Fkk] ij- - -eSa tkurk gwa fd Jhyky th dh Le`fr foy{k.kgS ij ugha tkurk fd bruh foy{k.k gS fd le; ij okj Hkh djrhgSA eSaus dgk& ;s vkjksi dHkh ugha yxk;k x;k fd O;aX; dk uk'kdj jgs gSa- - -cl ;s loky fd;k x;k fd tks fy[kk gS mls O;aX;dgus esa 'kfeZank D;ksa gSa- - -ijlkbZ vius ys[ku ds vkjaHk dky esafujarj ;s fpark O;Dr djrs jgas fd O;aX; ys[kd dks iQuhfFkax ekuktkrk gS] mls xaHkhjrk ls ugha fy;k tkrk vkSj os O;aX; fy[krs gSa],slk ekurs Fks ij ckn esa dgus yxs fd mUgksaus dgkuh fy[kh gS]fucaèk fy[ks gSa] ij O;aX; Hkh fy[ks gSa] ,slk ekuus ls cprs jgsA tSlsO;aX; fy[kuk vkSj O;aX;dkj dgykuk dksbZ ^iQuhfFkax* gS- - -O;aX;dkj gSa ij O;aX; ds vfLrRo dks Lohdkj ugha djrs gSaAJhyky 'kqDy us fiQj cgqr rY[kh ds lkFk dgk& dkSu Lohdkjugh djrs gSa\ pkj i<+s&fy[ks yksx dg nsa fd- - -detksjh ;g jghgS fd tSls lu~ 50 esa ubZ dgkuh dk vkanksyu 'kq# gqvk] mlesa lsipkl izfrf'kr yksx ,sls Fks tks vkykspdksa dh Hkk"kk esa ubZ dgkuhds ckjs es fy[k ldrs FksA vc mu fnuksa dgkuhdkj fo"k; dsvuq:Ik vfHkèkk esa ckr dj jgs gksa ;k O;atuk esa- - -mudh 'kSyhFkhAvc vki jkx njckjh* dks O;aX; miU;kl dg ysasxs ij edku*

dks D;k dgsaxs\ vc ml le; dh ubZ dgkuh ds ckjs esadgkuhdkjksa us Hkh fy[kk ghA vc Kku prqosZnh] vki- - -dkgspkyhl ist dh fdrkc O;aX; ds ckjs esa ugha fy[krs\ vc ,slkgS fd ge rks dqN Hkh fl¼ ugha dj ikrs gSaAizse tuest;& ij vkius rks O;aX; ds lS¼kafrd i{k ij Hkh fy[kkgSA us'kuy cqd VªLV }kjk izdkf'kr fganh gkL; O;aX; ladyu* dhHkwfedk esa fy[kk gS- - -Jhyky 'kqDy& - - -rks mlesa eSaus D;k ;g fy[kk gS fd gkL;O;aX; uke dh dksbZ pht ugha gS\eSaus ifjfLFkfr dh uktqdrk dks le>rs gq, dgk] ugha ge ;s dgkadg jgs gSa fd vkius gkL; O;aX; ds ckjs esa ugha fy[kkA eq>s rksvkids lkFk bl ladyu dk laiknu djus dk xkSjo izkIr gSA esjkrks dguk ;g gS fd tc ijlkbZ ekurs gSa fd mUgksaus O;aX; fy[kkgS vkSj vki us Hkh fy[kk gS ij mldh vyx igpku ds ckjs esa,d mis{kk dh n`f"V gSA vc Kku ds gh miU;kl ^ckjkeklh* dsckjs esa vkius fy[kk- - -Jhyky 'kqDy& - - -eSaus rks dgk fd ckjkeklh* dks dsoy O;ax;miU;kl dgus ls mldh {kerk lgfer gks tkrh gSA mlesa tks ,dcsok dk thou gS] tks viuh vka[k ds lkeus pkj yM+dksa dksiQyrk iQwyrk ns[krh gS- - -mu pkj esa ls ,d dks iQkalh gks tkrhgS] nwljk MkWDVj cu tkrk gS] rhljs pkSFks ,dne fudEes gSa- - -eq>s foèkk bEiksVZsaV ugha yxrh gS ftruk ;g fd mlesa dgk D;kx;k gS- - -eq>s ckrphr dh ,d nwljh fn'kk fey xbZ] vr% eSaus cgl dksml vksj eksM+rs gq, dgk& vki fcYdqy lgh dg jgs gSa- - -O;aX;ds uke ij dqN Hkh fy[kk x;k Js"B ugha gks ldrkA gekjkvfèkdka'k O;aX; ;qok ys[kd blh Hkze esa th jgk gS fd tSls O;aX;dksbZ ikjl iRFkj gS ftls Nqvkus Hkj ls lc Lof.kZe gks tk,xkAfoèkk Js"B ugha gksrh mlesa fy[kk dF; Js"B gksrk gSA foèkk dkiz'u rks lsdsaMjh pht gS- - -xksiky prqosZnh us Hkh ,drjiQk ckrphr dks lkewfgd djus dsbjkns ls izos'k djrs gq, dgk& vKs; okyh iqLrd esa rks vkiusfy[kk gS fd O;aX; viuh ckr dks dgus dk lc ls l'kDr ekè;egSAJhyky 'kqDy& ;g rks cgqr ikWojiQqy foèkk gSA tSls ,sfrgkfldmiU;kl gksrs gSa] bfrgkl mudk vkèkkj gks ldrk gS] vkSj muesabfrgkl dh izèkkurk gksrh gSA ,sls O;aX; izèkku miU;kl gks ldrsgSa- - -O;aX; dFkk gks ldrh gS] O;aX; izèkku fucaèk gks ldrkgS- - -izse tuest;& ij jpuk esa O;aX; vkSj O;aX; jpuk ds iQdZ dksrks js[kkafdr djuk gksxkA O;aX; jpuk dk ØkÝV dgkuh ds ØkÝVls fHkUu gSA ^jkx njckjh* dks ge dsoy miU;kl ds ØkÝV dsfglkc ls ns[ksaxs rks ls vèkwjk ik,axs] vU;Fkk vius vyx ØkÝV dsdkj.k og fof'k"V gS- - -Jhyky 'kqDy& esjs fopkj ls ;s b'kq bruk bEiksVZsaV ugha gS fd geblh ij viuh rkdr [kpZ djsaA vkSj ;fn fdlh ds fy, bEiksVZsaVgS rks] vki gh ds ,d vfHkUu fe=k gSa mUgsa ,slh phtksa ij fy[kuk

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○36 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ lk{kkr Jhyky 'kqDy ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

vkSj ckr djuk vPNk yxrk gS oks fy[ksa bl ijA eq>s yxrk ugha gS fd ys[kdds fy, ;g izkbZejh b'kq gS- - -izse tuest;& izkbZejh b'kq rks vPNk lkfgR; fy[kuk gh gSA ge O;aX; fy[k jgsagS dk nkok djus ls vki lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls fdukjk ugha dj ldrs gSaA O;aX;fy[kus ls lkekftd ljksdkj ;k lkfgR; ds ewY; cny ugha tkrs gSa] gka mldkVªhVesaV fHkUu gks tkrk gSA ij lSdsaMjh b'kw ds :Ik esa bl ij lS¼kafrd ckrphr djukvijkèk ugha gSA vc ubZ dgkuh ds dgkuhdkjksa us Hkh rks ubZ dgkuh ij ckrphrdh ghA eq>s yxrk gS bl ij ckr rks gksuh gh pkfg,- - -Jhyky 'kqDy] eqLdqjkdj& fduls ckr dhft,xk\Xkksiky prqosZnh& Bhd- - -fduls ckr dhft,xk\ vc ijlkbZ us O;aX; fy[ks vkSjckn esa dg fn;k fd mUgksaus O;aX; ugha fy[ks vkSj muds bl leFkZu esa iwjk dkiwjk ,d oxZ vk x;kAJhyky 'kqDy& ckn esa ijlkbZ ikVhZ esa vk x,A ijlkbZ ij ,d fHkUu n`f"V lsfo'oukFk f=kikBh us vkykspuk iqLrd fy[kh gS tks cgqr vPNh iqLrd gSA gekjk,d ys[k ijlkbZ ds ckjs esa deyk izlkn }kjk laikfnr iqLrd esa gSA blesa eSaus ,dnks iSjkxzkiQ esa ijlkbZ dh iWkfyfVDl D;k gS] blds ckjs esa fy[kk gSA eSa bl fu"d"kZij igqapk gwa fd ijlkbZ egkRek xkaèkh Vkbi ds vkn'kZoknh gSaA os ekurs gSa fd lkè;ds fy, xyr lkèkuksa dk iz;ksx ugha gksuk pkfg,A vc bls dkSu&lk lh-ih-vkbZ- ;klh-ih-,e- okyk ekusxkA ;s ekDlZb;u F;ksjh ds ,dne vyx tkrk gSAXkksiky prqosZnh& ijlkbZ dks rks izxfr'khy la?k us vMkWIV dj fy;k vkSj ijlkbZizlUurk ds lkFk vMkWIV gq,Aizse tuest;& eq>s yxrk gS fd ijlkbZ dh lskp izxfr'khy Fkh vkSj eqfDrcksèk dhfe=krk- - -Jhyky 'kqDy& fe=krk ds bykok ,d vkSj ckr gS- - -vc vki nsf[k, vki tSlsyksx gSa- - -dHkh fdlh ysiQfVLV us vikds f[kykiQ fy[kk ;k dgk- - -ftudh NfoMkmViQqy gksrh gS- - -dqN xqatkb'k gksrh gS mlds ckjs esa izxfr'khy ;k tuoknh dqNdgrs ugha gSa- - -fojksèk ugha djrs gSaA vc lqfe=kunau iar dks Hkh izxfr'khy cuk;kx;kA ukxktqZu mrus cM+s dfo ugha Fks ftruk mudks cuk;k x;kA vc us'kuy cqdVªLV ls lu 1970 esa cM+h {kek ;kpuk ds lkFk mudh vkjafHkd dforkvksa dkladyu izdkf'kr fd;k x;kA vc ;fn vki mUgsa egku dfo cukuk pkgrs gSa] ckckcukuk pkgrs gSa rks dfork,a dgka gS\ rks ;gka gSa dfork,aA- - -jktuhfrdhdj.k dhckr NksM+sa rks fganh O;aX; dks ftruh xfjek ijlkbZ us nh fganh esa fdlh us ugha nhAizse tuest;& ijlkbZ us fganh O;aX; dks ,d mQapkbZ nhA mls ,d lkFkZd fn'kk nhAfganh O;aX; ys[ku dk D;k lgh Lo:Ik gksuk pkfg, vkSj O;aX; dh lgh fn'kk D;kgksuh pkfg,] bls ijlkbZ us js[kkafdr fd;kAxkksiky prqosZnh& ijlkbZ us fganh dks O;aX; dk lgh laLdkj fn;k gSA*xksiky prqosZnh ds bl dFku ds ckn vpkud ,d yEch pqIih vk xbZA Jhykyth dks ns[kdj yx jgk Fkk fd os tSls Fkd x, gSaA ckrphr vkSj gks ldrh FkhAij ianzg feuV ds fy, vk, ge yksx Jhyky th dks vkSj Fkdkuk ugha pkgrs FksAgekjs fxykl dc ds [kRe gks pqds FksA ge le>nkjksa us ,d nwljs ds vka[k ds b'kkjsdks le>k vkSj pyus dh btktr ekax yhA esjs fy, ;s vueksy {k.k Fks] ftUgsa eSavius fMftVy Vsi fjdkMZj esa dSn dj ldkA (bl vkys[k dks eSaus xksiky prqosZnhdks 11 fnlacj] 2008 dks vius y[kumQ izokl esa i<+us ds fy, fn;k vkSj mUgksausvxys fnu bl ekSf[kd izek.ki=k ds lkFk fd lc dqN Bhd gS] eq>s okil djfn;kA

vkyksd esgrk dks in~eJh

izfl¼ i=kdkj] jpukdkj ,oa ubZ nqfu;kds laiknd] vkyksd esgrk dks bl ckjHkkjr ljdkj us in~eJh ls lEekfurdjus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA Ô;aX; ;k=kk*ifjokj dh c/kbZA

fgUnh i=kdkfjrk esa vkyksd esgrk dkifjp; ,d ç[kj i=kdkj] dq'kylaiknd] jktuhfrd fo'ys"kd] ys[kdvkSj dFkkdkj ds :i esa gksrk gSA bllsi`Fkd mudh igpku i=kdkfjrk dh nksihf<+;ksa ds chp lsrq iq#"k ds :i esa HkhgSA 7 flracj 1952 dks mTtSu esa tUesvkyksd esgrk us lUk~ 1970 esa ubZnqfu;k*bankSj ls i=kdkfjrk esa ços'k fd;kA1971 esa fgUnqLrku lekpkj* esa lalnh;vkSj jktuhfrd ekeyksa ds fjiksVZj dknkf;Ro fuHkk;kA 1976 ls 1979 rdçfl¼ if=kdk ^lkIrkfgd fgUnqLrku*ds fnYyh fLFkr laoknnkrk ds :i esadk;Zjr jgsA 1979 esa esgrk dk p;uok;l vad teZuh] dksyksu ds fgUnhfoHkkx esa laiknd ds :i esa gqvk Fkk]tgka os 1982 rd jgsA 1994 ls flracj2000 rd ^nSfud fgUnqLrku* dsdk;Zdkjh laiknd jgs esgrk vDVwcj2000 ls tqykbZ 2002 rd ^nSfudHkkLdj* ds laiknd Hkh jgs gSaA ûbZnqfu;k* fnYyh esa dk;ZHkkj laHkkyus dsigys os ^vkmVyqd lkIrkfgd* dslaiknd FksA vkyksd esgrk dks mudhiqLrd i=kdkfjrk dh y{e.k js[kk* ijo"kZ 2006 esa Hkkjrsanq gfj'paæ iqjLdkj*ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA blh o"kZ mUgsafgUnh vdkneh dk ^lkfgR;dkj&i=kdkj lEeku* rFkk mÙkj çns'k fgUnhlaLFkku ds çfrf"Br î=kdkfjrk Hkw"k.kiqjLdkj* ls uoktk x;kA

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○37 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Ñ".knÙk ikyhoky

vKs; dh Ñfr;ksa dk ikB pqukSrh nsrk gS

Lokèkhurk vkSj Lokèkhu fparu dkscht voèkkj.kk ekuus okys fpardksa esavKs; th dk uke u dsoy Hkwyus dsfo#¼ gS vfirq loksZifj gSA vius l`tuvkSj fopkj ds dsUnz esa mUgksaus Lokèkhufparu ls Hkkjrh; vkèkqfudrk] Hkkjrh;rkij xgu fparu fd;kA bl xgu ekSfydfparu us mUgsa u dsoy fganh dk cfYdlexz Hkkjrh; ltZukRedrk dk ,dDykfld ekWMy cuk fn;ka muds fojksèkhmUgsa if'peokn] if'peh vkèkqfudrkokn]O;fDrokn] dykokn&vfr;FkkFk Zokn]vfLrRookn] {k.kokn dk leFkZd jpukdkjdgrs jgs vkSj Lokèkhu fparu] iz;ksx izxfrvUos"k.k dks ysdj iz'ufpg~u yxkrs jgsAysfdu bl ckr dk yksgk ekurs jgs fd'kk;n gh dfork] dgkuh] miU;kl];k=kk&oÙkkar] fucaèk] yfyr fucaèk] i=kdkfjrk]b.VjO;w] O;aX;ys[ku] Mk;jh] laiknu tSlhfoèkk gks ftlesa u, iz;ksx vKs; us u fd,gksaA vH;Lr yhdksa dks rksM+uk] NksM+uk]cnyuk vkSj cnydj vkèkqfud laosnu lslaLdkj djuk vKs; dk jpuk&LoHkko jgkgSA muds fy, fujarj vius dks laLdkfjrvkèkqfudrk ds lkFk muls iwoZ vkSj mudsckn dk dksbZ Hkh jpukdkj bruh lkjhfoèkkvksa esa ,d lkFk bruh ,dkxzrk dslkFk lfozQ; ugha jgk vkSj og Hkh f'k[kjLi'khZ miyfCèk;ksa ds lkFkA vKs; dh blhvkèkqfudrk] iz;ksx&ijaijk&izxfr vUos"kho`fÙkus dFkkdkj fpard Jhyky 'kqDy dksvKs; ds jpukdeZ esa fo'ks"kdj dFkkdkjO;aX;dkj :i ds izfr lefiZr Hkko lsvkÑ"V fd;kA blh fopkjHkwfe ls ^vKs;dqN jax] dqN jkx* 'kh"kZd iqLrd esa pkjoSpkfjd fucaèkksa us fu"ifÙk ikbZ gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy fganh ds mu fojyjpukdkjksa esa ls ,d gSa tks vKs; dks iwjseuks;ksx ls i<+rs&le>rs jgs gSaaA fdlh Hkh

vkbfM;kykWth dh vaèkh xqykeh Jhyky'kqDy us dHkh Lohdkj ugha dh vkSj os gjrjiQ ls fparu esa [kqys jgsA blfy, mudkjpukdkj ekul vKs; tSls pqukSrh ls HkjsltZd vkSj fpard ij fopkj dj ldkAblfy, mudh vkykspuk ;k leh{kk ,djpukdkj dh leh{kk gS ftlesa eqDrfparudh ltZukRed èkkj rks gSA vkjksfir nqjkxzgugha gSA Jhyky 'kqDy dgha Hkh vKs; dksysdj ,dkaxh n`f"V ls iz;ksx rF;ksa dksfoÑr ugha djrsA os vKs; dh dgkfu;ksa]miU;klksa] yfyr fucaèkksa dk ,d u;kVsDLV ;k ikB fufeZr djrs gSa vkSj bl ikBds vFkZ O;atd ladsrk s a&fpag~uk s a dks^Mh&dkULVªDV* fofufeZr djrs gSaA blfofufeZr esa dsUnzkilkjh vFkZ jkx&nhIr lpds lkFk rjy vkSj lgt gksdj larj.kdjus yxrk gSA vFkZ dk foLFkkiu vkSjxBko&ladsrd dh voèkkj.kk ls vkReh;laokn djus yxrk gS vkSj izcq¼ u;k ikBd^jhMj bu VsDLV* esa izos'k dj tkrk gSAjkst ^dgkuh gks ;k ^'ks[kj ,d thouh*tSlk miU;kl gks* ikBd] Ñfr dsikB&miikB&varikZB esa izfo"V gksdj jpukds vopsru fl¼kar* dks [kksyus yxrk gSAlkFk gh ladsrd ,d vFkZ ugha] vusdvFkZ lanHkks± dh oozQrkvksa dks mtkxj djusyxrk gSA ^'ks[kj ,d thouh* tSls tfVymiU;kl dh vusdkFkhZ O;atuk jpuk ;kÑfr ls gh mn~Hkwr gks mBrh gSA Jhyky'kqDy l`tu ifjos'k dh vko';drk esajpuk le;] jpuk&fLFkfr vkSj jpukeuksHkwfedk dh vFkZ&ehekalk vkykspuk dscaèks&caèkk;s lkapksa dks rksM+dj djrs gSaAblfy, Ñfr&dsfUnzr mudh leh{kk fdlh<jsZ dh <iyh ugha curh gSA og Ñfr dslaosnu&ra=k dks] vkH;Urj dks Bhd ls^tkuus* dh dksf'k'k djrh gSA blfy,vKs; O;k[;kuekyk esa vfHkO;Dr muds

fopkj fdlh ikVhZ dh iVfj;ksa ij pyus lsbadkj djrs gSaA os fparu dh lknxh lsHkjs&iwjs vfHkys[k gSaA Ñfr ds ^ikB* dk^fMLdkslZ* u, fljs ls vkarfjd Hkk"; djusds dkj.k gh os dgkuhdkj vKs; dks ysdj;g Bksl vFkZ&rdZ izLrqr dj ikrs gSa fdvKs; yksdthou ds dFkkdkj gSaA os igysdFkkdkj gSa ftUgksaus bfro`ÙkkRed cks> dksgYdk fd;k gSA* Jhyky th ds bl vFkZ&rdZ ls vKs; ds egRo dks VVksyus&ij[kusdh t:jr gSA D;ksafd la;ksxo'k vKs; thvius jpuk le; ds lcls cM+s dfoeSfFkyh'kj.k ds f'k"; gSaA xq: dh LFkkfirbfro`ÙkkRedrk dks foLFkkfir djrs gq,fiQj ml foLFkkiu esa viuk u;k vFkZLFkkfir djus esa gh vKs; dk l`tu vFkZcurk gS vkSj ijEijk ds Hkhrj ls iwQVrhvkèkqfudrk dk izlUu vFkZ&o`Ùk foLr`rgksrk gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy ds bu O;k[;kuksa lstqM+h ,d eeZ dFkk gSA ia- fo|kfuoklfeJ us ^vKs; dqN jax] dqN jkx* ds^iqjksokd* esa mls cM+h fonXèkdyk ls dgkgS fd ^J¼kfufèk vius J¼s; yksxksa ds½.k dh fu"Ñfr ds :i esa ,d foueziz;kl gSA blds rgr izfr nwljs ;k rhljso"kZ J¼s; HkkbZ Lo- Jh lfPpnkuan ghjkuanOkkRL;k;u ^vKs;* dh Le`fr esa lkfgfR;dfo"k; esa O;k[;kuekyk vk;ksftr gksrh gSAigyh O;k[;ku ekyk caèkqoj Jhyky 'kqDyus izLrqr dh FkhA ;g O;k[;kuekyk xksj[kiqjfo'ofo|ky;] dq'kh uxj esa vk;ksftr gqbZFkhA Jhyky th us vKs; ds dFkkdkj :ivkSj O;aX;dkj :i dks dsanz esa fy;kA ijvKs; th dks iwjs fganh lkfgR; ds foLr`rpkS[kVs esa j[kdj fy;kA* iQyr% ;g ikBdys[kd fparu dh ,d u;h pht cu x;hAbl O;k[;kuekyk ls mn~Hkwr iqLrd esa pkjvfHkys[k gSa (1) dgkuh vkanksyu vkSj

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○38 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

vKs; dh dgkfu;ka (2) vkèkqfud fganhmiU;kl vkSj vKs; (3) vkèkqfud fganhmiU;kl vkSj vKs; (4) vkèkqfud fganhO;aX; % vKs; ds lanHkZ ds lkFkA* buO;k[;kuksa esa Jhyky 'kqDy us fganh miU;kldh fodklxkFkk ds lkFk cM+k dke ;gfd;k gS fd bl var;kZ=kk ls izkIr eUrO;;g izLrqr fd;k fd fdl izdkj pkyhlo"kks± esa fganh miU;kl us izkS<+rk izkIr dhvkSj fdl izdkj ^'ks[kj % ,d thouh* dsizdk'ku ls fganh miU;kl viuh vusdiqjkuh lhekvksa ls eqDr gks tkrk gSA viusrdks± dks vkèkkj nsus ds fy, Jhyky th usfganh ds iz[;kr miU;klksa ij Hkh fuxkgMkyh vkSj ik;k fd ^'ks[kj % ,d thouh*bl lnh dk igyk miU;kl gS ftlesae`R;q] izse] ns'kHkfDr] n'kZu bu lcdkslaf'y"V :i esa thrs gq, rstLoh ik=k ds:i esa 'ks[kj dks lkeus j[kk x;k gSA blmiU;kl esa mQij ls fn[krk gS fd bldsmQij jksekafVd Nki gS] ij è;ku ls i<+usij ;g miU;kl fganh dk loZJs"B DykfldmiU;kl yxrk gSA bldh cukoV vkSjcqukoV dh rqyuk T;ka fØLrksiQ ls dh tkldrh gSA ;|fi ;g rqyuk fcYdqy lrghgS D;ksafd nksuksa ys[kdksaµ vKs; vkSj jksE;kjksyka dh HkkoHkwfe;ka vkSj fopkj Hkwfe;kavyx gSaA* (iqjksokd i`"B&8)

vKs; vkSj jksE;ksyka dh rqyuk djusij ge ikrs gSa fd nksuksa dh euksHkwfedk,a,dne vyx gSaA bruk gh ugha nksuksa dsuk;d Hkh vyx HkkoHkwfe ij [kM+s gSaAvKs; us T;ka fozQLrksiQ ds izHkko dks bl:i esa Lohdkj fd;k gS fd T;ka fozQLrksiQds vuojr vkRe'kksèk vkSj vkRelk{kkRdkjdk tks fp=k jksyka us izLrqr fd;k gS mllsvKs; dks vo'; izsj.kk feyh gSA ysfduvKs; us fo}kuksa dh bl [kkst dks vLohdkjfd;k gS fd cktkjksd* (rqxZuso ds miU;kldk uk;d) dk dksbZ izHkko 'ks[kj ij gSALo;a Jhyky 'kqDy us dkiQh Nkuchu dsckn ik;k gS fd 'ks[kj fonzksgh ugha gS] ogfu;froknh Hkh ugha gSA Jhyky 'kqDy ds'kCnksa esa ;g vius le; dk lokZfèkd vkSjlaHkor% loZizFke vkèkqfud miU;kl gSAblesa ge igyh ckj lEiw.kZ Hkkjr dsHkkSxksfyd vkSj lkaLÑfrd thou ds Hkkxhnkj

curs gSaA ,d ,sls uk;d dk lkfUuè; ikrsgSa tks vèkwjk vkSj vliQy Hkys gh yxsthou dh laiw.kZrk ds izfr fujarj ltx gSAmlh ij lksprk gS vkSj mlh dks iwjh fu"Bkls ikuk pkgrk gSA* bl rjg fganh dkigyk vkèkqfud gS vKs;A blh rjg Jhykydh fuxkg vKs; ds O;aX; ij tkrh gS rksos fganh dh O;aX; ijEijk dks VVksydjikrs gSaµ fd ^je.kh; xaHkhjrk ds gydspkiY; dh dkSaèk* pfdr djus okyh gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy us ^vKs; dqN jax]dqN jkx* dh izLrkouk esa dgk gS fd ia-fo|kfuokl dh izsj.kk ls vkSj J¼kfufèkVªLV ds vkea=k.k ij eSaus vKs; lkfgR; dsfo'ks"k lanHkZ ds lkFk vkèkqfud fganhdFkk&lkfgR; vkSj O;aX; ij rhu O;k[;kuizLrqr fd,A bu O;k[;kuksa ij mudhlqfopkfjr fVIi.kh gS ^lkfgfR;d iz'uksa ijvdkj.kh; vkSj vè;;uèkehZ jhfr ls fopkjdjus dh ;wFk esa ;ksX;rk vkSj vkRekuq'kkluugha gSA ;g tkurs gq, fd J¼kfufèk VªLVds U;kfl;ksa us tc eq>s bu fo"k;ksa ijcksyus ds fy, vkeaf=kr fd;k rks eq>s ;ghyxk fd lacafèkr fo"k;ksa ij fdlh vè;srkds fparu dh ctk; os laHkor% mu ij,d ltZukRed ys[kd dh izfrfozQ;k tkuusdks mRlqd gksaxsA* bl rjg ,d ltZukRedys[kd us vKs; ij ^lqO;ofLFkr rdZÜka[kyk* dks ikBd ds lkeus ijksl fn;kA osiwjh fouezrk ds lkFk izpfyr èkkj.kkvksa ,oavkxzgksa ls gVdj vKs; ij iqufoZpkj dsfy, izo`Ùk gq, vkSj fganh ds cgqr lsvkykspdksa ds erksa dks eFkrs gq, vkxs c<+sAvKs; us ckj&ckj bl rF; dk foLrkj lsladsr fn;k gS fd D;ksa os yhd tks gedksfeyh FkhA vaèkh xyh Fkh* dgrs gq,lkekftd ifjorZu ds lkFk u, iz;ksxksa dksysdj jkgh ugha jkgksa ds vUos"kh* cudj iwjsladYi ds lkFk ltZu&fparu ds {ks=k esavkxs vk,A mUgsa iqjkuh dyk ds fujarjfu"izHkkoh gks tkus dh xgjh foMacuk dkvuqHko gqvkA mlus fj;fyTe bEizs'kfuTe*dh lhekvksa ls ckgj fudydj D;wfcTedks bruk {ksi vo'; fn;k fd dSls mlusdykÑfr ds lR;] v¼Z&lR; dks fiQj ls[kkstk vkSj bl [kkst esa reke liQyvliQy pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk fd;kA pkgs

dyk&mRiknu dh 'krsZa O;fDrewyd ghjgh gksa] ysfdu mlus ^,sdsMsfeflTe* ds' k k L = ko kn dk s r k s M + k A viu hlkekftd&jktuhfrd gksus dh vFkZ O;atukdks mlus oS;fDrdrk vkSj oS;fDrdrk dsvfrozQe.k ds lkFk le>kA vKs; us ik;kfd D;k fojksèkkHkkl gS fd ftl miU;klfoèkk dk tUe lkekftd ifjorZu dhvkarfjd 'kfDr ls gqvk vkSj vkS|ksfxdozQkafr ds vklikl gqvkA mlh us viusfodkl ds pj.kksa esa bu foèkk dks dk;kdYids fy, foo'k Hkh dj fn;kA dFkk&lkfgR;ekuo lacaèkksa ds xgu foLr`r yksd esa D;kmrjk mlus Le`fryksd ds feFkdh; vk;keksaesa egkdkO;kRed foLrkj ik fy;kA miU;kldh bfrgklèkehZ foèkk vpkud vuSfrgkfldiz.kkfy;ka viukus yxhA D;k xtc gqvk fdmiU;kl izwLr] Tokgl] dkÝdk] dkew dhbl èkqjh ij pDdj dkVus yxk ftlesaoS;fDrd fotu dk egRo c<+ x;kA viuhlkekftdrk dh izsj.kk ls miU;kl dkO;ds fudV vkrk x;kA vKs; ds miU;klksadh dkO;kRedrk dks le>us ds fy, bllanHkZ dks gesa Hkqykuk ugha gksxkA vKs; esa,d rktxh gS ,d mÙkstuk gS ,d vkèkqfudckSf¼d laokn gSA ,d vfrfjDr lh yxusokyh Hkkon'kk dh laosnu'khyrk gSA ,drjg dh iz;ksx izxfr dh yydkj ds ihNsLokèkhurk vkanksyu dh xfr&y; gS vkSjml uotkxj.k dk izdk'k gS ftlesa vjfoUnfoosdkuan uRFkh gSa] dqekjkLokeh dklkaLÑfrd fparu ioZ gS vkSj iz[kj Hkkjrh;vkèkqfud cqf¼thoh dk fonzksgh rsoj gSAbl fonzksgh rsoj esa Hkkjr dk ;qok ekulmeM+&?kqeM+ jgk gS vkSj mM+pu gkfjyfy, gkFk esa ,d vdsyk vks>k frudkAm"kktkx xbZ izkph esa fdldh ckV] Hkjkslkfdudk* dk ladYi nqgjk jgk gSA ;ggkfjy mQij&mQij mQij&mQij p<+k phjrkpy fn;k\A ^vuFkd ia[kksa dh pksVksa lsuHk esa ,d epk ns gypy* dk vjekuysdj mM+ jgk gSA ;g og jpukdkj gSftls Kkr gS fd eSa og èku gwa ftls lkèkusesz izR;apk VwV xbZ gSA* vKs; ds bu dFkuksadh nqHkkZX;o'k fganh vkykspuk us ,dnevyluh gS vkSj iwjs ikxyiu ds lkFk mUgsaif'pe dk udyph dykoknh fl¼ fd;k

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○39 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

gSA urhtk ;g gqvk fd fopkjèkkjk dhizfrc¼rkoknh chekjh us vKs; ds jpuk&deZij LoLFk ls fopkj] iqufoZpkj ugha gksusfn;kA

esjs tSls vKs; ds jpukdeZ ds izfryxko j[kus okys ikBdksa ds fy, ;gvikj izlUurk dk fo"k; gS fd Jhyky'kqDy us vKs; dks >wBs vkjksiksa ls èoLrugha fd;kA tcfd fganh ds T;knkrjvkykspdksa us jpukdkj vKs; ds flj ijvaèkkèkqaèk ykfB;ka cjlkbZ gS vkSj mudh^Ñfr;ksa* ij è;ku ugha fn;kA 'kk;n ghfganh ds fdlh jpukdkj dks bruk viekubruh mis{kk >syuh iM+h gks ftruh vKs;dksA ;g vieku blfy, >syuk iM+k fdmUgksaus fopkjèkkjk fo'ks"k dh xqykeh esacaèkus ls badkj fd;kA mUgsa ^dkaxzsl iQkWjdYpjy izQhMe* ds nk;js esa ?ksjdj vejhdhnyky rd fl¼ djus dh lkft'k jphxbZA fganh vkykspuk dk ;g dkyk jftLVj*vkt ân; esa ihM+k iSnk djrk gS fd dSls[kksVs flDdksa us vlyh flDdksa dks lkfgR;ls ckgj fudkyus dh minzoh yhyk dk[ksy [ksyk gSA Jhyky 'kqDy us dgk fd^dgkuh vkanksyu vkSj vKs; dh dgkfu;ka*'kh"kZd vfHkys[k esa ml oSfoè;iw.kZ fparudks foLrkj ls izLrqr fd;k ftls pkj&ikapn'kdksa dh dgkuh vkykspuk us ikBd dslkeus j[kk gSA dgkuh ds fofHkUu vkanksyuksads izoDrkvksa us dgkuh dks ysdj vusdiQros fn, vkSj dgkuh izfrekuksa dks Li"Vdjus ds ctk; my>kdj tfVy vLi"Vcuk;kA Jhyky 'kqDy us dgk fd eq>syxrk gS fd dgkuh dh fLFkfr ij lalkjds fdlh Hkh lkfgR; esa bruk nh?kZ vkSjmÙkstukiw.kZ fopkj&foe'kZ ugha gqvk ftrukfd fganh lkfgR; esaA* (vKs; % dqN jax]dqN jkx i`"B 12) ys[kdksa vkykspdksa dhvarghu cgl ds dkj.k gh cgqrksa dks ;gHkze gksus yxk fd dgkuh gh vkt lkfgR;dh loksZifj foèkk gSA* ukeoj flag] nsoh'kadjvoLFkh ls ysdj eghi flag rd rFkkeksgu jkds'k] ekdZ.Ms;] deys'oj ls ysdjtSusUnz vkSj fueZy oekZ lHkh bl cgl esaxdZ jgs gSaaA 1959 esa fy[kh xbZ ,d dgkuhds ckn vKs; us dgkuh fy[kuk can djfn;kA vKs; dh dgkfu;ksa dkµ lEiw.kZ

dgkfu;ksa dk laxzg 1997 esa izdkf'krgqvkA blesa vM+lB dgkfu;ka gSaµ 1929 esafy[kh igyh dgkuh ^ftKklk* gS vkSjnwljh dgkuh ^foiFkxk* 1931 esaA T;knkrjdgkfu;ka vBkjg o"kZ dh mez ls ysdjiPphl o"kZ dh mez rd fy[khA vafrepkSng dgkfu;ka Lora=krk ds ckn 1947 ls1959 rd fy[kh gSaA dguk gksxk fd vKs;us dgkuh fy[kuk rc 'kq: fd;k tcizsepan ys[ku dh mBku ij FksA ysfduvKs; us izsepan ls vyx jkg cukbZ mulsvizHkkfor jgdjA os viuh ekufldrk esat;'kadj izlkn ds utnhd jgs fdarq dFkklaosnuk f'kYi ds Lrj ij muls Hkh nwj jgsAvKs; us O;fDreu esa iSBdj O;fDr dseuksyksd ij fo'ys"k.kiwjd dgkfu;ka fy[khaAcM+h ckr ;g Hkh jgh fd tSusUnz dHkhvKs; ds fy, izsj.kklzksr ugha cus vkSj rksvkSj ps[ko] rkYLrk;] eksekalk vkSj vksgsujh ls Hkh os vizHkkfor jgsA bl rjgmUgksaus viuh dgkfu;ksa dk vius ekSfydeqgkojs dk O;fDrRo fn;kA os johUnzukFkBkdqj ds ikl Hkh eqgkojk ysus ugha x,A^vejoYyjh* tSls dgkuh esa Hkh ughaAvKs; ds fy, dgkuh ,d {k.k dk fp=kizLrqr djrh gS] ^{k.k dk vFkZ ge pkgsNksVk dky[kaM yxk ysaA* dgkuh ,d eu%fLFkfr dk lR; gSA fueZy oekZ ds 'kCnksa esadgkuh ^vaèksjs esa ph[k* gS\

viuh mPNy Hkkoqdrk ds ckotwnvKs; dh T;knkrj dgkfu;ka ozQkafr] iqjkusozQkafrdkjh] tsy dh ftanxh] ns'k&foHkktuvkfn dh i`"BHkwfe ij fy[kh xbZ gSaA budgkfu;ksa dks vkt fons'kh ifjos'k esa fLFkfrozQkafr] thou ds ewy lzksr ls fofPNUuozQkafr vkSj vO;kogkfjd i`"BHkwfe ij fy[khxbZ dgkfu;ka dguk dksjh ew[kZrk gSA ;gdguk Hkh xyr gS fd vius #ekuh #>kuvkSj tho&txr laacaèkh Hkkooknh n`f"Vdks.kds dkj.k vKs; dk eu lcls vfèkd L=khvkSj izse lacaèkksa ds vadu esa yxrk gSAvkykspdksa dks vKs; dh dgkuh&Hkk"kk ijHkh fujFkZd vkifÙk jgh gSA tSusUnz ekurs jgsgSa fd vKs; f'kYi ds izfr vfèkd ltxjgs gSaA blfy, xgjs tkus ij Hkh mudhdgkfu;kssa esa ckr curh ugha gSA bl rjg dsreke rdksZa dk Jhyky 'kqDy us izfrokn

fd;k gSA mUgksaus fy[kk gSµ xSaxzhu (jkst)]vejoYyjh] gkfly foiFkxk*] ixksM+ko{k*]^fpfM+;k?kj*] iq#"k dk HkkX;*] 'kj.knkrk*]^t;nksy*] îBkj dk èkhjt*] ^ghyhchudh cÙk[ksa*] êstj pkSèkjh dh okilh*]ûxk ioZr dh ,d ?kVuk*] ûkjafx;ka*]^f[krhu ckcw* vkfn dgkfu;ksa ds vkt HkhiquikZB dh vko';drk gSA (ogh i`"B32) vKs; dgkfu;ksa ds bfro`ÙkkRed <kapsdks rksM+dj u;k lkapk x<+rs gSaA bl x<+u lsJhyky 'kqDy esa ;g fo'okl n`<+ gks tkrkgS fd dgkuh ds chrs dy dh ;s dgkfu;kadgkuh ds vkxs dsdy Hkh i<+h tk ldsaxh*vkSj ikBd gj ckj budk ,d u;k ikB&vFkZmBkrk jgsxkA D;ksafd bu dgkfu;ksa esas yksdHkkoHkwfe dh vuUr cgqykFkZd èofu;ka gSaAvKs; bl ckr ds iDds mnkgj.k gSa fdnks"k;qDr gksus ij Hkh jpuk egku gks ldrhgS vkSj le; mUgsa iqjkuk fujFkZd dgdjdwM+snku esa ugha isaQd ikrk gSA

^vkèkqfud fganh miU;kl vkSj vKs;(1)* esa O;k[;ku dk mBku bl fopkjdh vksj gS fd miU;kl ds lkFkµ fganhmiU;kl ds lkFk vkèkqfud fo'ks"k.kvuko';d gS D;k\ vkèkqfud dk vFkZdky lkis{k gksus ds dkj.k miU;kl vkèkqfud;qx dh nsu gSA miU;kl dh foèkkxrizfr"Bk chloha 'krkCnh dh ?kVuk gSA ysfdu;fn ^vkèkqfudrk* dks îzfozQ;k* ls T;knkewY; leqPp;\ ekuk tk,a rks rdZ dknwljk igyw izcy gks tkrk gSA blh lanHkZdks mBkrs gq, Jhyky 'kqDy us dgk gS fdvkSj tc bl izlax esa vKs; dk uke fy;ktkrk gS rks blhfy, fd fganh miU;kl dh;k=kk tc eqf'dy ls pkyhl lky iqjkuhFkh rc ,d peRdkj dh rjg mudk nksHkkxksa okyk miU;kl ^'ks[kj % ,d thouh*izdkf'kr gqvk] tks vius lEiw.kZ vFkks± esafganh dk 'kk;n igyk vkèkqfud miU;klgSA* (ogh i`"B&34) ;g miU;kl vius'kh"kZd ls gh vkèkqfudrkcksèk dk ladsrnsrk gSA ;g thouh tSlh foèkk dks rF; lsfudkydj miU;kl tSlh dkYifud foèkkls tksM+ nsrk gSA ^'kh"kZd ls gh tks }Sèko`fÙkizdV gksrh gS og mlh iz'ukdqyrk dky{k.k gS tks vkèkqfudrk dh igyh 'krZgSA* D;k ;g lp ugha gS fd if'pe esa

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○40 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

vkS|ksfxd ozQkafr ds lkFk 'kgjh eè;oxZdk mn; vkSj mn; ds lkFk eè;oxZ dhegkxkFkk] egkdkO; ds :i dk fodklgqvkA fganh esa miU;kl us izsepan ds lkFktc vfLerk xzg.k dh rc miU;kl dsekWMy ds :i esa FkSdjs] fMdasl vkfnekStwn Fks] ckytkd vkSj foDVjÞ;wxks FksAxkUlonhZ vkSj nkLrkOLdh FksA ysfdu fganhmiU;kl if'peh miU;klksa dh rjg eè;oxZdh egkxkFkk u cudj xzkeh.k fdlkulaosnuk] 'kgjh fuEueè;oxZ dk Hkko&txrcudj vk;kA ^jaxHkwfe*] ^xksnku* ds cknvKs; dk 'ks[kj % ,d thouh*A fo"k;oLrqdh n`f"V ls thoukuqHkoksa dh fofoèkrk]O;kidrk vkSj xgjkbZ ysdj vk;kA miU;klds {ks=k esa tSusUnz] ;'kiky] Hkxorhpj.koekZ] v'd] ve`ryky ukxj us HkkjhmFky&iqFky dhA dbZ ckj dh tqrkbZ usfganh miU;kl dh ltZukRedrk dks ygygkfn;k vkSj blh rkdr dks ysdj vk;k fganhdk igyk vkèkqfud miU;kl ^'ks[kj % ,dthouh*A bruk rktk vkSj u;k fd iqjkuslksp dk f'koèkuq"k VwV x;kA u, izsekuqHkoksadks ysdj txg&txg 'ks[kj % ,d thouh*dk fojksèk gqvk mldh izfr;ka tykbZ xbZvkSj vKs; ij vuSfrdrk ds vkjksi yxsALo;a eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr ^'ks[kj* dks i<+djozQksfèkr gq, rFkk vkxjk] Xokfy;j vkfn'kgjksa esa mudk lkoZtfud cfg"dkj fd;kx;kA dgk x;k fd vKs; ,slk O;fDr gStks lH; lekt esa cSBkus yk;d vrÌrugha gS] dqafBr ;kSuoknh vkSj izQk;MoknhAvFkkZr vKs; dk jksekafVflTe v'yhy xkjkgSµ og Nk;kokn ds jksekafVflTe ls fHkUugSA

^vkèkqfud fganh miU;kl vkSj vKs;(2) esa Jhyky 'kqDy us fganh miU;klksadh i`"BHkwfe ij fopkj djus ds fy,^HkoUrh* ds vKs; }kjk fn, x, oDrO;dks izLrqr fd;k] êSaus vkykspd gksukdHkh ugha pkgk] pkgk rks ys[kd gksuk ghpkgkA ^ys[kd* esa dHkh miU;kldkj gksusdh vkdka{kk izèkku jgh rks dHkh dfo gksusdh] ;g nwljh ckr gSA dkykarj esa eSaus ekufy;k fd esjh tSlh n`f"V gS] mldh tksfof'k"Vrk gS vkSj lhek gS& mls ns[krs gq,eSa dfo gh jgwaxk] miU;kldkj ugha cuwaxk\

(i`-42) bl rjg ds txg&txg vKs; ustks vkRe&oDrO; fn, gSa mlus fganhvkykspuk dk cM+k vfèkd fd;k gS] bulsreke rjg dh Hkzkafr;ka iSQyh gSaA viusêkSu* ds fy, fo[;kr vKs; vius x| esacgqr T;knk cksyrs feyrs gSaA muds dFku^baVsa'kuy iSQyslh* rd lhfer ugha jgtkrsA os vthc&vthc my>usa iSnk djrsgSaA muls mudh Ñfr;ksa dks le>us esa ennugha feyrhA Jhyky 'kqDy us cM+k egRoiw.kZiz'u mBk;k gS fd iz'u ;g gS fd Ñfr dslacaèk esa Lo;a ys[kd ;k fdlh nwljs ds}kjk mBkbZ 'kadk vkSj ml ij fn;k x;kys[kd dk lekèkku gh D;k vafre lekèkkugS\ lp ckr ;g gS fd ikBd dks Ñfrdkjij ugha ^Ñfr* ij Hkjkslk djuk pkfg,Ajpuk dk lp jpuk ds Hkhrj gh ekStwnjgrk gS& îkB* esa izfo"V ikBd ml lpls lk{kkRdkj djrk gSA ysfdu jpuk dsckgj tks vFkZ fd;k tkrk gS og vkjksi.kgS& Hkhrjh lp dh Hkhrjh igpku ugha gS]ckgjh [khaprku gSA fiQj jpuk dk lexzlp rks jpuk dh Hkhrjh rgksa esa iSBk gqvkgSA ikBd mls ikB ds ,d dks.k ls ns[krkgSA blfy, gj ikBd jpuk dk vyx ikBdjrk gSA ,d gh ikB ds u tkus fdruHkk"; gksrs gSa] gks ldrs gSaA bl rjg jpukikB ds vuar* esa fuokl djrh gSA blfy,vKs; ds dFkuksa ij lrdZrk ls lkspus dht:jr gSA D;ksafd vKs; dh jpuk,a&lanHkZcksf>y gSaµ mudk ikB ,d pqukSrh gSA

vKs; ds ^'ks[kj% ,d thouh* dsnksuksa [kaM ozQe'k% 1941&43 esa izdkf'krgq,A nl o"kZ ckn 1951 esa Nik ûnh ds}hi* fiQj nl o"kZ ckn Nik& 1961 esa^vius&vius vtuch* reke dFkkdkjksa us,d lkFk feydj izse miU;kl ckjg[kEHkk*izdkf'kr fd;k ftlesa rhu [kaM vdsysvKs; dks fy[kus iM+sA os bl foèkk lsfoeq[k ugha gq,A muds bèkj nks vlekIr&miU;kl] izHkkr izdk'ku] fnYyh us izdkf'krfd,] ^Nk;k es[ky* vkSj ^chuw ikBdksa dks;kn gksxk fd u;k izrhd* if=kdk esa chuwHkxr* dk ,d va'k izdkf'kr gqvk FkkAysfdu fganh ikBd yxkrkj ^'ks[kj% ,dthouh* ds rhljs Hkkx dh izrh{kk djrkjgk gSA D;ksa izrh{kk djrk jgk\ blfy, fd

^vkReusin* esa ladfyr 'ks[kj ds lk{kkRdkjesa vKs; us dgk 'ks[kj dk rhljk Hkkx Hkhfy[k x;k gS] ij fy[kk tkdj vdkjFk Hkhgks x;k gS] D;ksafd vyx&vyx gks djftls fy[k ik;k] fy[k Mky dj mllsvkSj vyx gks x;kµ vkSj ;g vyxko vcbruk vfèkd gks x;k gS fd iqLrd dksNius nsus esa ladksp gksrk gSA* blh izlax esamUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd ftl leL;k ls osVdjk jgs Fks mldk lekèkku Hkh 'ks[kj esagSA mudk dFku gSµ ^rhljk Hkkx eSa nqckjkfy[k jgk gwa vkSj esjk fo'okl gS fd mldsckn rqe vFkkZr 'ks[kj vkSj eSaµ chl vkSjnl o"kZ igys ds rqe vkSj vkt ds ;k fddy ds rqeµ vkSj rc dk] vc dk vkSjHkfo"; dk eSaµ u, fljs ls ,d nwljs dksigpkusaxsA* tkfgj lR; gS fd ,slk laHkougha gks ik;k vkSj 'ks[kj% ,d thouh* dkrhljk Hkkx ikBd dks ulhc ugha gks ik;kAD;ksa ugha gks ik;k\ ;g vkt Hkh igsyh gS&vulqy>h igsyhA

D;k foMEcuk gS fd T;knkrjvkykspdksa us 'ks[kj % ,d thouh* ds ikBfo'ys"k.k ij vius eUrO; Fkksidj blo`Qfr ds lkFk vU;k; fd;k gSA bl o`Qfrdh foo'krkvksa dks fNikdj vKs; dksO;fDroknh & dykoknh fl¼ fd;k x;kAD;k gh vPNk gksrk & vKs; bl miU;kldh ^Hkwfedk* u fy[krsA ;fn os bl dk;Zls cprs rks ^'ks[kj % ,d thouh* ds iqu%ikB dh lqfoèkk gksrhA bl iz'u dks mÙkjrks nsuk gh iM+sxk fd ;g miU;kl vkt HkhdFkk leh{kk ds fy, pqukSrh D;ksa\ ;gdgus ls dke pyusokyk ugha gS fd 'ks[kjds fonzksg dk ekWMy rqxZuso ds miU;kldk uk;d cktkjkso gSA ,d ckj cukjlhnklprqosZnh us vKs; ls iwNk Fkk fd 'ks[kj dsfuekZ.k ds le; D;k fdlh fons'kh miU;kldk dksbZ ik=k vkids lkeus Fkk\ vKs; usbl iz'u ds mÙkj esa dgk ^T;ka fozQLrksiQds vuojr vkRe'kksèk vkSj vkRelk{kkRdkjdk tks fp=k jksyka us izLrqr fd;k gS mllseq>s vo'; izsj.kk feyhA* dguk pkgrs gSavKs; fd izsj.kk ,d rjg dk izHkko gS]udy ugha gSA bl mÙkj ds ckn prqosZnh thus fiQj vKs; ls iwNk] eSa rks rqxZuso dscktkjkso dh ckr lkspk jgk Fkk* blds mÙkj

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○41 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

esa vKs; us dgk] ^'ks[kj ij cktkjkso dkizHkko] eSa le>rk gwa] fcydqy ugha gSAcktkjkso #lh fugfyTe dh nsu gSA vKs;us vius Hkhrj >kaddj dgk] ^vkradoknhny ls laca¼ jg dj Hkh ^dkfUoULM*vkradoknh ugha jgk] ij eq>s blesa cM+hfnypLih jgh fd vkradoknh dk eu dSlscurk gSA ^'ks[kj* dh jpuk blh ls vkajHkgqbZA eq>s cktkjkso dh t:jr ugha Fkh]D;ksafd eq>s izR;{k vuqHko izkIr FkkA* cktkjksofu;froknh gS] 'ks[kj fu;afroknh ugha gSAbldk Js; vKs; ekuo esa n`<+ vkLFkk dksnsrs gSa vkSj HkkSfrd fparu ds fodkl dksHkhA* vKs; ds dFkuksa dks udkjdj Mk-jkefoykl 'kekZ us ekuk fd 'ks[kj if'pedh iwathoknh laLÑfr ls izHkkfor fgUnqLrkuds mu fudEes yksxksa esa ls gS tks ,d rjiQrks fonzksg dh yach&pkSM+h ckrsa djds viuhghu Hkkouk dks larq"V djrs gSa] nwljh rjiQvkRe ihM+k ds vfHku; ls vius vfLrRodks lkFkZd dj ukjh ls d#.kk dh Hkh[kekaxrs gSaa mudk fonzksg vkSj vkReihM+k&nksuksa gh muds fudEes O;fDrRo ds nksigyw gSaA* blfy, vKs;&'ks[kj laokn dsnfer vFkZ vkSj vkdka{kk dks fe'ksy iwQdksdh ^fMLdkslZ fFk;jh* ls ^baVjizsV* djukgksxkA bl Ñfr ds vkH;arj ds Hkk"; dsvHkko esa fo'ys"k.k vFkZ ehekalk ls HkVdx;k gSA vKs; ds lHkh miU;kl pkgs os^'ks[kj % ,d thouh* gks ;k unh ds }hi*;k ^vius vius vtuch* ;k ^chuw Hkxr*lHkh euekus <ax ls ihV&ikVdj ilkj fn,x, gSaA vKs; ds lkFk gksus okyh vkykspukdh uhp VsªtsMh dh jktuhfr ij vkt u;kîkB* rS;kj djus dh t:jr gSA

fganh miU;kl dh fodkl ;k=kk esa^'ks[kj % ,d thouh* ,d u, eksM+ dkizrhd gSA ,d uohu euksfo'ys"k.k i¼frdk iz;ksx fofoèk f'kYi rduhdksa ds lkFkfd;k x;k gSA ;g ,d [kkl <ax jksekafVdmiU;kl gSA vKs; us ^Hkoarh* esa dgk gSfd ^'ks[kj% ,d thouh* esa 'ks[kj lsdgyok;k Fkk fd ge ,rkg'kRo ek=k dkscnyuk pkgrs gSaµ ,rkg'kRo dks cnyukpkguk ,d jksekfu;r Hkjh eqnzk gh gS vkSj'ks[kj ds lkFk og lgh Hkh Fkh] D;ksafdftl vkanksyu dk og vax Fkk mldk

vankt [kklk jksekfu;r Hkjk FkkA* vkxspydj ^'ks[kj % ,d lk{kkRdkj* esa vKs;vkRekykspu djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd nnZ dkewY; vkt Hkh esjs fudV de ugha gS ijrVLFkrk dk vkt ,d u;k vFkZ eSa tkurkgwaA lkfgR;dkj lekt dks cnyrk gS ;kuhog mldk vfuok;Z drZO; vkSj è;s; gSys[kd vfuok;Zr% lkekftd ozQkafrdkjhgS] bl fd'kksj eksg ls eSaus NqVdkjk ikfy;k gSA* ;gh dkj.k gS fd ûnh ds }hi*dk Hkqou lkfgR;dkj ugha gS] oSKkfud gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy us 'ks[kj % ,d thouh*dks vius vFkZ ikB esa j[krs gq, ekuk gS fdleL;k ;g gS fd miyCèk nks [kaMksa dsvkèkkj ij 'ks[kj dk fonzksgh Lo:i iwjhrkSj ls LFkkfir ugha gks ikrkA izFke [kaM esaekrk&firk ds izfr ozQksèk vkSj voKk dkHkko] firk ds izfr dHkh&dHkh ekSu ;klaf{kIr 'kCnksa okyk fojksèk] ;s lc fonzksgds ekunaM ugha gSa] ;g dsoy jks"k ;kekufld vkozQks'k dh fLFkfr;ka gSa] tksvR;ar Hkkoqd ckydksa ;k fd'kksjksa esa vklkuhls ns[kh tk ldrh gSaA* (ogh i`"B&62)bl rjg Jhyky 'kqDy us 'ks[kj dks^fudEek* rks jkefoykl 'kekZ dh rjg ughadgk ysfdu mlds ^fonzksgh Lo:i* dks[kkfjt dj fn;kA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fdnwljs 'kCnksa esa 'ks[kj dk joS;k jks"k (fjtsUVesaV)dk gS] fonzksg (fjcsfy;u) dk ugha] vkSjnksuksa [k.Mksa esa ozQkafrèkfeZrk rks dgha ughaAiwjs miU;kl esa dsoy nks cM+s izlax gSaftlesa 'ks[kj lÙkk ds f[kykiQ Li"V :i esa[kM+k gksrk gSµ ,d] dkaxszl vfèkos'ku dsf'kfojksa esa] tgka ,d [kqfiQ;k iqfyl baLisDVjdh nwljs Lo;alsodksa ds gkFkksa gqbZ fiVkbZ dsvfHk;ksx esa mls xyr rjhds ls idM+djcan dj fn;k tkrk gS vkSj mls dbZ eghustsy esa jguk iM+rk gSA nwljs] foiUUkrk dhfLFkfr esa 'ks[kj tc ^gekjk lekt* dhikaMqfyfi laiknd dks lkB #i, udn ijlkjs ,dkfèkdkj ds lkFk csp nsrk gS rcmls jkeÑ".k lacksfèkr djrk gSA jkeo`Q".kdh igy ij 'ks[kj ,d ozQkafrdkjh vkanksyuesa izos'k djrk gS mldh 'kq#vkr 'ks[kj}kjk ijps fy[kus vkSj mUgsa MqIyhdsV ijmrkjus ls gksrh gSA* (ogh i`"B&62) fdarqnksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa Kku&ehekalk djus ij Hkh

Jhyky 'kqDy dks u fonzksg dh vUrèoZfufeyrh gS u ozQkafrdkjh dhA mUgsa yxrk gSfd bu nksuksa gh voljksa ij ,slk dgha ughayxrk fd fonzksg esa viuh n`<+ vkLFkk dsiQyLo:i lpsru :i esa 'ks[kj bu lÙkkfojksèkh dkeksa esa vk;k gksA tsy;k=kk dsizlax esa Hkh 'ks[kj ds O;ogkj esa ,dvthc lh vfozQ;rk ;k vizfrjksfèkrk(iSlsfoVh) gS) jkeÑ".k ds lq>ko ij tcog Økafrdkjh laxBu ds dk;ZozQe esa 'kkfeygksus dks rS;kj gksrk gS rks ,slk ugha yxrkfd og mlds thou dk vf}rh; eksM+ gS_ogka Hkh ,d rjg dh îSlsfoVh* gSA ogbl rjg dh iSlsfoVh ls bruk Hkjk gqvkpfj=k gS fd ,d tksf[ke Hkjs Hkfo"; dhvksj diV >sydj c<+us dh reUuk j[krkgks] ,slk ugha yxrkA gka] lkB #i, lekIrgks tkus ij 'kf'k ds LokLF; dh fpark mls?ksjrh gSA

^'ks[kj % ,d thouh* dh dFkkRedrkesa jkeÑ".k ds fopkj lw=k mHkjrs feyrs gSaaAmlds gh lq>ko ij 'ks[kj iQkSt ds flikfg;ksaesa fczfV'k fojksèkh izpkj ds mís'; ls ,doDrO; fy[kus dk lq>ko nsrk gS ftls'ks[kj rRdky Lohdkj dj ysrk gSµ ^vkSjbrus mRlkg ds lkFk fd dqN okD; mlhle; mlds ekufld dkuksa esa xwatus yxsA*ysfdu iz'u mBrk gS fd 'ks[kj dh ozQkafrdkjhlaxBu esa nh{kk laiw.kZ dc gksrh gS\ vKs;dk dFku gSµ 'kf'k us vuqefr ns nhA* bldFku esa Jhyky 'kqDy ^m¼r fonzksg* dhdksbZ vkgV ugha ikrsA mUgsa yxrk gS oghiSflfoVh dh Nk;k dk foLrkj gSA bllanHkZ esa mUgsa dkÝrk dk miU;kl eqdnek*(n Vªk;y) dk uk;d rFkk dkew dsmiU;kl ^vtuch* dk è;ku vkrk gSA[kSfj;r ;g gS fd bu nksuksa dks ysdj os^'ks[kj % ,d thouh* ij fiy ugha iM+rsAdsoy os 'ks[kj dks ysdj ikrs gSa fdoDrO; rS;kj djus ds ckn vkRedFkkfy[kus vkSj vkRe izdk'ku ds ckjs esamQgkiksg fn[kkus ij 'ks[kj dk ,d iwjkoDrO; gS ftldk ozQkafrdkjh thou esanh{kk ls dksbZ lacaèk ughaA mlds ckn dFkkvkxs c<+rh gSA 'ks[kj ,oa 'kf'k ds ,dedku esa yxHkx vfrfFk dh Hkkafr jgusdh O;oLFkk dj nh xbZ gSA vKs; dk

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○42 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

dFku gS] ^vkSj ozQe'k% 'ks[kjus ik;k fd og ,d u, thouesa izos'k dj jgk gSA lekt dsizfr mldk fonzksg Hkko mxzrks mruk gh gS] fdarq lektds izfr mruk u gksdj ,du;k :i ys jgk gS] ,d vewrZHkkouk dk fojksèk curk tkjgk gSA* bl ij Jhyky 'kqDydk vkykspd eu dgrk gSfd 'ks[kj esa dHkh&dHkkj Hkh"k.klansg tkx mBrk gS fd ogfiQj ,d ckj ew[kZ rks ugha cujgk\ bl izdkj dk mQgkiksgfu'p; gh ,d izfrc¼ozQkafrdkjh dk y{k.k ugha dgktk ldrkA* (ogh i`"B&63)vKs; dk dFku gS êSa Hkhvkradoknh ny ls lac¼jgdj H k h ^df Uo U LM*vkradoknh ugha jgk] ij eq>sblesa cM+h fnypLih jgh fdvkradoknh dk eu dSls curkgSA* ('ks[kj % ,d iz'uksÙkjh)bl dFku dh vFkZ O;atdrkdks dgrs gq, Jhyky 'kqDyus fu"d"kZ fudkyk] ^'kk;n;gh n'kk 'ks[kj* dh gSA ;gka^'kk;n* ls yxrk gS fdvkykspd rkSydj fopkj j[kusesa Mjrk f>>drk gSA 'ks[kjdk eu cnyko dh izfozQ;kds ihNs lfozQ; gS] ^;ksa fnuchrrs x, vkSj og xqIr vkanksyuds tky es a vfèkdkfèkdmy>rk x;kA* Jhyky 'kqDybl my>rk gqvk esa fiQjî SflfoVh* ikr s g S a A bliSflfoVh ls lp ekfu, rks^'k s[kj% ,d thouh* dk^VsDLV* èoLr gksrk gS D;ksafdos ^VsDLV* ds Hkhrj iwjh rjg/alus ls Mjrs jgs gSaA vKs; dsdFku dks ekuus dh D;kt:jr gS fd ^'ks[kj fu;froknh ugha gSA*('ks[kj ,d iz'uksÙkjh)A tcfd miU;kldh Hkwfedk esa os bl fopkj dks mNkyrs gSa

fd oazQkfrdkjh varrksxRok ,d izdkj dsfu;froknh gksrs gSaA* fiQj vkxs liQkbZ nsrsgSaµ ^ysfdu ;g fu;frokn mUgsa v{ke

vkSj fudEek cukus okykfu;frokn ugha gksrkA ;fn; k s a dg k t k, fdozQkafrdkjh dk fu;froknvVy fu;fr dh LohÑfru gksdj thou ds foKkulEer dk;Z dkj.k ijxgjk (;|fi vLi"V)fo'okl gksrk gS] rks 'kk;nlPpkbZ ds utnhd gksxkA*;gka ikBd dks vKs; dsdFkuksa&oDrO;ksa ij Hkjkslkdjus dh t:jr ugha gSAfiQj 'ks[kj% ,d thouh*dk ikB de tfVy ughag S ] mle s a 'k s[kj dsO;fDrRo ds vusd i{kmHkjrs gS aA iz'u pjedqyrk] pje ckSf¼dfp aru ijdrk] mÙkjNk;koknh jksekfu;r dksiQDdM+iu] nhokuxh]izk.kksa dks gFksyh ij j[kdjmNkyus okyh tokuh dh[kqekjhA lR;kxzg ;qx dkVSEij] ftls dfo fpardfot;nso ukjk;.k lkgh us^=kkltfur foosd dksikourk tfur foosd esacnyus dh lH;rk* dgkgS mldk [kqyk lkeukdSls gks\ eSa le>rk gwafd 'ks[kj dh ;gh ewyleL;k gS ftls izk;%vkykspdksa us le>us esaHkwy dh gSA

vKs; pkgs xkaèkh lslger jgs gk s a ] pkgsvlger os lR;kxzg dhmit gSaA lkgh th ds'kCnksa esa lR;kxzg ;qx ,dfojkV ukVdh;rk dk ;qxgSA ml ;qx ds ckjs esai<+dj gh ge jksekafpr

gksus yxrs gSa] fiQj ml le; ftank gksukvkSj mldh y; dks eglwl djuk LoxZ esajgus ds cjkcj gh jgk gksxkA D;k vk'p;Z

izsepan dh fojklr vkSj izsepan dh ijEijk dh ckr cgqr dhtkrh gS ij ;FkkFkZ ds fodkjxzLr :iksa dks izLrqr djus okyhftl u;h fp=k.k Hkaxh dk fodkl îwl dh jkr* ;k ^diQu*esa fd;k x;k Fkk] mls viuh ledkyhu okLrfodrk dsifjisz{; esa iYyfor Jhyky 'kqDy us gh fd;kA bl rF; dksiwjs foLrkj ls izLrqr djus dh ;gka xqatkb'k ugha gS ij brukcrkuk eSa vko';d le>rh gwa fd Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjr dsdFkkdkjksa esa Jhyky 'kqDy us ftruk è;ku [kyuk;dksa dsfp=k.k vkSj l`tu ij fn;k gS] mruk fdlh us Hkh ugha fn;kA blrduhd ds jgL; dks [kksy dj j[kuk vkSj le>uk vko';dgSA laHkor% ;FkkFkZ ds vokafNr :iksa] ;FkkFkZ dh foÑfr;ksa vkSjeuq"; ds vkarfjd Lrj ij vk, udkjkRed ifjorZuksa dks izLrqrdj gh Jhyky 'kqDy Hkkjr ds ledkyhu thou dh fn'kk dhrLohj [khapuk pkgrs gSaA ekStwnk Hkkjr esa vFkok rhljh nqfu;kds fdlh Hkh uo Lokèkhu ns'k esa lÙkkèkkjh oxZ }kjk viuk;hx;h uhfr ds rgr fdlh izdkj izfrHkk] bZeku] ifjJe]lPpfj=krk] ns'kizse vkfn dks gkf'k, ds ckgj èkdsy fn;k x;kgS vkSj fdl izdkj Hkz"V] izHkqrk lEiUu yksxksa dh cu vk;h gS]bl ifjizs{; dks mUgksaus cgqr gh izHkko'kkyh <ax ls mHkkjk gSApksj mpDdksa vkSj mBkbZfxjksa ds fuHkZ; LosPNkpkjh lekt dk;g fp=k.k Jhyky th dks ledkyhu dFkkdkjksa ds chpfof'k"V cuk nsrk gSA O;oLFkk ds izfr xgjh for`".kk vkSjmigkl dh Hkkouk dh dgkfu;ksa dks cgqvFkhZ O;atukvksa vkSjvuqxwatksa ls Hkj nsrh gS_ mugsa ltho cuk nsrh gSA ijks{k vuqxwatvkSj O;atukvksa dh ;g 'kSyh mudh jpuk dks vpwd vkSjfo'oluh; cukrh gSA 'k=kq i{k dh igpku djk dj gh ostulkèkkj.k ds fgrksa ds izoDrk cu tkrs gSaAtgka rd mudh dgkfu;ksa dh x| 'kSyh esa varfuZfgr O;aX; dhljlrk vkSj lthork dk iz'u gS mls ,d fo'ks"k lanHkZ esale>us dh vko';drk gSA Jhyky 'kqDy bl rdyhiQ dkmi;ksx fo'ks"k lanHkks± dks lksnkgj.k izLrqr djus ds fy, ;kdgkuh esa dFkk] ?kVuk vkSj fooj.kksa ds fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZds fy, djrs gSaA lkFk gh O;aX; dh ;g rdyhiQ laHkkforvusd fufgrkFkks± dks Hkh O;Dr djrh gSA O;aX; dk ;ghbLrseky mudh dgkfu;ksa esa futh lanHkks± dh Hkh l`f"V djrk gSAmlds ekè;e ls lkekftd voLFkkvksa vkSj lacaèkksa dks mn~?kkfVrdjrk gSA ys[kd ds fopkj ,oa n`f"V ls cyk?kkr mRiUu djrkgSA bl n`f"V ls ijhnhu dh izsedFkk] os cp tk,axs exj- - -]mejkouxj esa dqN fnu] dqarh nsoh dk >ksyk] eEeh th dk xèkkvkSj NqfV~V;ka mYys[kuh; dgkfu;ka gSaA

µ js[kk voLFkh

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○43 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

fd ml ;qx ds cps gq, vo'ks"k vkt Hkhrf"kr izsrkRekvksa dh rjg oSlk gh mrkj&p<+ko]oSlk gh >a>k >dksj] oSlh gh flj dkspDdj nsus okyh isaxsa] oSlh gh ukVdh;rk>adkj vkSj bfrgkl dh mÙkky rjaxksa esaiqQiQdkjrh gqbZ xfr dh ryk'k djrs ?kwersgksaA* (NBoka&n'kd i`"B&268) ml ;qxdh euksHkwfe us ^'ks[kj % ,d thouh* dsiQkeZ dUVsUV] Hkk"kk&vFkZ] rduhd vkSjdFku 'kSyh esa fof'k"V leL;k,a iSnk dhAbu leL;kvksa us gh dfork] dgkuh] miU;klvkfn esa ,d u;k <kapk x<+us dh dksf'k'kdh rFkk uohu ;qfDr;ksa dk vkfo"dkjfd;kA vKs; ds ygw esa ^fonzksg* vkSj^Økafrdkfjrk* dh tks èkM+du ean iz[kj:i esa lqukbZ nsrh gS] og >wBh ugha gSAmldk varèoZfur LR; >wBk ugha gSA mlesaiSflfoVh ugha gSA ,d rjg dh fonzksghNfo dk jkx nhIr vkyksd gSA vKs; fdlhHkh rdZ ls ;wjksih; <ax ds jksekafVd ughagSaA mudk jksekafVd ewM dqN&dqN dkfynkldh vksj mUeq[k fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA vKs; esa;g jksekafVd ewM t;'kadj izlkn ds izfrxgu vklfDr dh ifj.kfr Hkh gks ldrhgSA bl n`f"V ls 'ks[kj ds vuqHko dk ;FkkFkZvifjHkkf"kr xhyh feV~Vh dk ;FkkFkZ gSftlesa idko vkuk ckdh gSA blfy, gesa'ks[kj ,d thouh dh Js"Brk&fuÑ"Vrkdh Nkuchu ls T;knk bl dykÑfr dsry esa lfozQ; euksHkwfe dk Hkk"; ;k^fMLdkslZ* djuk pkfg,A nq[k gS fd 'ks[kjdks ysdj fganh vkykspuk ds bl ckSM+eokn]frdM+eh ra=k esa Jhyky 'kqDy dSls vkx,\ mUgsa rks ^'ks[kj % ,d thouh* dksysdj jkefoykl 'kekZ vkSj ukeoj flagcuus dh t:jr ugha FkhA os rks viuhlpsr tkx#drk ls ;g dg ldrs Fks fd'ks[kj esa îSflfoVh* ugha gS& /M+drk gqvkHkkjrh; Lokèkhurk vkanksyu dk ;qok ekulgS vkSj og ekul Lo;a vKs; dk izfr:igSA 'ks[kj ds }a}] ruko] la?k"kZ izse] e`R;qØkafrdkjh ds lius lc esa vKs; O;Lr gSavkSj vKs; ds fy, ,slk dguk ?kfV;kfdLe dh J¼k HkfDr ugha gSA ,d u,ltZd Jhyky 'kqDy dk muls igys dsltZd vKs; ds izfr ,d ikou fouezrk ghdgh tk,xhA

Jhyky 'kqDy ds ltZd esa vKs; dsizfr mRlkg u gks ,slk ugha gSA ,slk u gksrkrks os ;g u dgrs] ^rks D;k mÙkj Nk;kokndky esa ubZ ih<+h dh ;gh thou n`f"V gSAftls miU;kl esa vfHkO;Dr n`f"V ekufy;k tk,\ 'kk;n ,slk gh gS ij dsoy,slk gh ugha] D;ksafd 'ks[kj dk O;fDrRobl ls Hkh cM+k gSA vius cky thou dsizR;koyksdu ds cgkus 'ks[kj us vius dksO;kid ekuoh; fj'rksa ds chp vofLFkrfd;k gS] tgka ntZuksa ik=kksa ls mlds lacaèkcurs vkSj lekIr gksrs gSaA lacaèkksa dh izÑfresa ikjEifjdrk ugha gS] ,d [kkl rktxh gStks vfèkdka'kr% 'ks[kj ds O;fDrRo dh nsugSA vkSj var esa 'kf'k vkSj 'ks[kj dk yackizlax gS] tks lkekftd #f<+;ksa ds mQijoS;fDrd leiZ.k vkSj xgu laosnu'khyrkdh fot; gSA* (ogh i`"B&65) bl fot;Hkko ij eqXèkrk dk Jhyky 'kqDy ds fy,fo'ks"k vFkZ gSA os dgrs gSa] ^'ks[kj ,dthouh* vius le; dk lokZfèkd vkSjlaHkor% loZizFke vkèkqfud miU;kl gSvkSj dbZ vFkks± esa vk'p;Ztud :i lsvkd"kZd gSA* (i`"B&65) ;gka fganh x|dh ltZukRedrk dk vn~Hkqr lalkj gS vkSjxgu&lw{e Hkko&fopkj dks vfHkO;Dr djikus dh xgjh rM+iA blfy, Jhyky 'kqDy}kjk iz;qDr 'kCn ^vk'p;Ztud* ;gka cgqrlVhd gSA mUgksaus bl 'kCn dk tku&cw>djiz;ksx fd;k gSA ;gka O;fDr vKs; us O;fDrfujis{k l`tu dh laHkkoukvksa dk ladsr nsfn;k gSA 'ks[kj dks lh<+h cukdj vKs;l`tu esa ^Lokèkhu* vkSj êqDr* gq,A osviuh l`tu 'kfDr ls nwljs ds ?kfVr esaizos'k djus dh lkeF;Z ik ldsA blhlkeF;Z ls 'ks[kj dh 'kf'k fparu ukjh dkvk|&fcac cu ldhA blh vk|&fcac esa'ks[kj ds lHkh LoIu djoVsa cnyrs feyrsgSaA 'ks[kj dks 'kf'k ds okD; ;kn gSa rkiydM+h esa ugha gksrk gS vkx esa gksrk gS vkSjrqe varj ds lp dh ckr fy[kksxs rks mlesat:j vkx gksxhA* dke dk mTToy foLrkjûnh ds }hi* miU;kl esa gqvk gSA ^'ks[kj*ls T;knk xfBr vkSj l?ku vuqHkoksa dk iqatgS ;g miU;klA pUnzekèko dks NksM+ nsa rksrhu pfj=kksa ls bl dykÑfr dh fufeZfrgksrh gSµ js[kk] xkSjk vkSj ekèkoA vkosx&

mQtkZ ls lEiUu ckSf¼d ukjh gS js[kkA 'ks[kjdh 'kf'k ds thou dh pje ifj.kfr gS'ks[kjA mlh esa mls vius thou dh rqyukesa js[kk dk pfj=k vfèkd thouksUeq[k gSAlkFkZdrk dk cksèk gksrk gSA ifr ls vyxgksdj 'kf'k rVLFk ugha jg ikrhA fdarq js[kklhek rksM+ fodflr gksdj gSA mlus MkWDVjHkqou ls dgk gS êq>s dgus nks Hkqou] esjh;g nsg tSlh rqEgkjh vksj meM+h Fkh oSlhdHkh ugha meM+hA* ;gka izse esa dqaBk dkLi'kZ rd ugha gSA Jhyky 'kqDy us ûnhds }hi* dh laf{kIr ppkZ esa bl ^rF;*dks Lohdkj fd;k gS fd ^'ks[kj% ,dthouh* esa ^thoukuqHkoksa dh vfr'k;rk*Fkh vkSj ^Hkk"kk dk vfrjsd* HkhA mlesavusd ;qfDr;ksa ds iz;ksx vkSj lkfgfR;dm¼j.kksa ls ped vkSj èkkj iSnk dh xbZ gSAûnh ds }hi* esa ^'ks[kj % ,d thouh* lsde dkO;kRed mQtkZ ugha gS fdarq mlesa,d larqyu vkSj ferO;f;rk vkbZ gSA ;gkaHkk"kk lkè; cuus dh xyrh ugha djrhAlw{e laosnukvksa vkSj thoukuqHkoksa ds lEizs"k.kdk ekè;e curh gSA ûnh ds }hi* esadFkk&thou] n`f"V] vuqHkoksa dh xgurkvkSj lgtrk ls mHkjrs uSfrd iz'uksa esalaf'y"V dyk dk tknw T;knk gSA ^;qxhun`f"V ls 'ks[kj % ,d thouh* ,d egkuÑfr gSA ij ûnh ds }hi* lhfer lanHkZ{ks=k ds ckotwn ,d ifjiq"V dykÑfr gSA*(ogh i`"B&66)

Jhyky 'k q Dy dh n ` f "V l s^vius&vius vtuch dh dFkkud] dF;]fopkjxkFkk] vfHkO;atuk ds Lrj ij igysnks miU;klksa ('ks[kj % ,d thouh] unh ds}hi) ls T;knk ifjiq"V gSA mUgsa lajpuk dhn`f"V ls ;g NksVs vkdkj dk miU;kl^lqxfBr* vkSj ^ferdFku* dk mRÑ"Vmnkgj.k yxrk gSA muds fopkj ls blesa^'ks[kj ,d thouh* okyk f<YyM+iu ughagSA os ekurs gSa fd ^vKs; ds vkSiU;kflduSiq.; vkSj fonXèkrk esa mÙkjksÙkj fu[kkjvk;k gSA* (ogh i`"B&66) gkykafd bl^fu[kkj* dks Bksl rdks± ls iq"V :i esa ;gkaizLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gS dsoy ^fu.kZ;*fn;k x;k gSA ûnh ds }hi* ,d izsemiU;kl gS vkSj fganh esa izsekuqHko ij fy[ksfxus&pqus miU;kl gSaµ xqukgksa dk nsork]

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○44 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

dli vkSj fpÙkdkscjkA ij ûnh ds }hi*fganh dk ,dek=k izsek[;ku gS o;LdvuqHkoksa ij vkèkkfjr vfHktkr oxZ dsifjos'k esa fyiVk gqvkA* Jhyky th us ;gè;ku fnyk;k gS fd ^'ks[kj % ,d thouh*dh rjg ûnh ds }hi* dh vusd rjg dhvkykspuk,a gqbZ gSA Hkxor 'kj.k mikè;k; usûnh ds }hi* dks dqy feykdj ^lqanjids iQy esa dhM+s* tSlk miU;kl ekuk gSAtSusUnz dk er gS] cM+h mlesa ckjhdh gS]cM+h Kku n'kk- - -ysfdu eSa D;k lkspwa\lksprk gwa i<+rs gq, dgha eSa Hkhxk D;ksaugha\* bl le`¼ izsek[;ku dk iBu tSusUnzesa egku Ñfr dk Hkko mRiUu ugha djrkAuj&ukjh lacaèkksa dh vn~Hkqr izse&yhyk gSAbl n`f"V ls ;g vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dsmiU;klksa esa viuk maQpk LFkku cukrk gSA;g lp gS unh ds }hi* O;fDr pfj=k dhÑfr gS] ^'ks[kj % ,d thouh* tSslhfofoèk fLFkfr;ksa okyh jpuk ugha gSA vKs;Lo;a dgrs jgs gSa ûnh ds }hi* lekt dsthou dk fp=k ugha gS] ,d vax ds thoudk gSA* bl rjg dkO;kRedrk gksus ij HkhO;kid lkekftd&lanHkZ dFkk ugha gSA;kSu&izlaxksa esa O;atd dyk dk vKs; dksgkfly gSA ,sfUnz;rk esa dgha Hkh v'yhyrkugha gSA îqQyfiQyesaV* ds {k.k dk thouiwQyk f[kyk gqvk gSA bls MkW- jkeLo:iprqosZnh ^mRloèkfeZrk* dgrs gSa vkSj izÑfry; esa ^lkax vkWiQ lkykseu* DykflddkO;Le`frA

vkykspd Jhyky 'kqDy dk è;ku^vius&vius vtuch* dh nk'kZfudrk ijx;k gSA bl vksj fo'ks"k:i ls fd D;ksa blsvfLrRooknh euksfoKku ls izHkkfor miU;klekuk x;k gSA mUgksaus bZekunkjh ls dg fn;kgS fd eSaus vfLrRooknh n'kZu dk fofèkorvè;;u ugha fd;k gS vkSj miU;kl ds bli{k ij viuk vfHker nsus esa vleFkZ gwaA*(i`"B 70) ysfdu os ;g è;ku fnykukugha Hkwys fd vKs; ij muds lexz ys[kuij vfLrRookn dk dksbZ y{; izHkko ughagSA mudk fparu vusd fopkjèkkjkvksa lsVdjkrk gS vkSj dkiQh gn rd lkj laxzghgSA* bl rjg ^vius&vius vtuch*vfLrRookn ls izHkkfor gksdj mlesa dksbZekSfyd fopkj ugha tksM+ ikrkA mudk

lq>ko gS fd bl y?kq miU;kl dks nk'kZfudfof'k"Vrk ls ugha ltZukRed Ñfr dhdyk {kerk ds :i esa ^Dykst jhfMax* lsle>uk pkfg,A bl Ñfr dk ekuoh;vuqHko vusd >aÑfr;ksa ls thou dk ,du;k ikB* mBkrk gSA bl rjg bl miU;kldks nk'kZfud miU;kl dguk bldh xfjekdks de djds vkaduk gSA bl rjg vKs;ds miU;klksa dks ysdj Jhyky 'kqDy dsfopkj lgt vkSj lqy>s gq, gSaA os vkykspukdh xqVcanh ls nwj ltZd vkSj fpard gSaAmuds bu fopkjksa dk ;g Ñfr&dsfUnzrfoe'kZ&èkwi dh rjg f[kyk gqvk gSA

bl ^vKs; dqN jax % dqN jkx* dkvafre O;k[;ku ijd ys[k vkèkqfud fganhO;aX; % vKs; ds lanHkZ ds lkFk* 'kh"kZd lsgSA Jhyky 'kqDy bl ipM+s esa ugha iM+s gSafd O;aX; foèkk dk lS¼kafrd <kapk D;kgksrk gS ;k O;aX; ,d dFku dh 'kSyh gS ;k,d Lora=k foèkk gSA muds Hkk"k.k dkvkjaHk bl izdkj ls gqvk gS] ^vkèkqfudfganh lkfgR; esa O;aX; dh fLFkfr vHkh Hkhiw.kZr% ifjHkkf"kr ugha gSA dqN vioknksa dksNksM+dj ftuesa Hkkjrsanq ckcw gfj'pUnz vkSjckyeqdqan xqIr dh dqN jpuk,a fo'ks"kr%mYys[kuh; gSa& O;aX; dks vHkh rd izk;%gkL; ds lkFk tksM+us dh izo`fÙk fn[kkbZ nsrhgSA* gkL; Hkh iwQgM+rk dh gn rd Nwrkgqvk vkSj O;aX; xaHkhj fopkjksa dk iru ;kL[kyuA bl iru ds ewy esa 'kkL=k vkSjyksd dh Bksl igpku dk vHkko gSAdsoy lelkef;drk ;k rkRdkfydrk dsvkxzg us O;aX; dks lSVk;j esa fjVk;j djfn;k gS cgqr gqvk rks iSjksM+h] dSfjdspj]vk;juh vkSj foV ls tksM+us dh esa<doknhVjZ&VjZA bl rjg fganh esa gfj'kadj ijlkbZ]ukxktqZu] losZ'ojn;ky lDlsuk vkfn esa tksO;aX; mHkjk gS og lkekftd&jktuhfrdfolaxfr;ksa] fonwzirkvksa] foÑfr;ksa ij è;kufnykrk gS ij dchjkbZ ekj ekjus esa v{kejgrk gSA D;ksa v{ke jgrk gS\ blfy, fdog fuankRed vkØked ys[ku gS ;k fiQjiRuhokn HkkHkhokn] irqfj;kokn] usrkokndk ,dkykih Hkk.k&izglu gSA mlesa dF;dh ^viwoZrk* vkSj èkkjnkj ôØksfDr* dkizk;% vHkko gSA fganh O;aX; dh bl nqnZ'kkdks le>rs gq, vKs; us ^dqfVpkru* uke

ls ^dqN jax vkSj dqN jkx* iqLrd esaO;fDr O;atd fucaèk 1956 fy[ks gSaAJhyky 'kqDy us Lohdkj fd;k gS fd^lkSE; ifjgkl vkSj izcq¼ uekZsfDr;ksa dhn`f"V ls ^lc jax* dh jpuk,a fganh esavf}rh; gSaA D;ksa vf}rh; gSa bl i=k dsfo'ys"k.k dk mUgsa volj ugha feyk gSAHkoarh ls dqN mnkgj.k fn, gSa fdarq mulsvKs; ds O;aX; dk eeZ os [kksy ugha ik,gSaA

dqy feykdj ^vKs; % dqN jaxdqN jkx* vKs; ds dFkkdkj vkSj O;aX;dkjdks O;k[;kf;r djus dk ,d u;k iz;RugSA blesa vius euekus izfreku vKs; dhÑfr;ksa ij Fkksidj mudh NhNkysnj djusdk Hkko ugha gSA blfy, ;g O;k[;kufganh dh ltZukRed vkykspuk esa cgqrdqN tksM+rs gSaA ;g blfy, Hkh gks ldk gSfd Jhyky 'kqDy ubZ fFk;jh dks ysdjfdlh lafgrk ;k ra=k xBu ds fo#¼ jgs gSaAbruk gh ugha mUgksaus vKs; dks lgh lnaHkks±esa izLrqr djus ds fy, iwoZfuèkkZfjr lafgrkvksadks Hkh udkj fn;kA mUgsa ;g ltZukRedvuqHko ls Kkr gS fd reke izfrekuksa dhlafgrk,a ,d ra=k dh xqykeh esa caèkdjvarr% loZlÙkkoknh gks tkrh gSa vkSjfuèkkZj.kokn dh vksj c<+dj vjktd gkstkrh gSaA nwljs oSpkfjd miktZu ls nwljsoSpkfjd miktZu dh var;kZ=kk esa ltZuk dklp cny dj fc[kj tkrk gSA blfy,fparu&euu ds Ñfr dsafnzr ekxZ dks [kqykj[kus dh t:jr gksrh gSA ;g vKs; dsdFkkdkj ij dsfUnzr iqLrd blh fn'kk esa,d egRoiw.kZ dne gSA D;ksafd lekt&laLÑfr&jktuhfr&bfrgkl dh vFkZxzg.kizfozQ;k varghu gS vkSj dykÑfr ds ikBdh cgqykFkZdrk i<+r dk :id gSA ;glp gS fd ikBd ds izfo"V gksus ls ikBdk lkaLÑfrd vkSj fopkjèkkjkRed vkèkkju;k vFkZ lanHkZ ikrk jgrk gSA

,&102@3] ,l-,Q-,l-Q~ ySV~l

lkdsr] ubZ fnYyh&110017

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○45 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

eqjyh euksgj izlkn flag

fganh dh Hkk"kkbZ laLÑfr vkSj Jhyky 'kqDy dh fpark

fdlh Hkh dykdkj ;k jpukdkj ijtc ,d [kkl igpku pLika dj nh tkrhgS] rks fiQj mls ml dSn ls NqVdkjkfnykuk dkiQh eqf'dy gksrk gSA ,slk dsoyjpukdehZ O;fDrRo ds lkFk gh ugha gksrkAlkfgfR;d izo`fÙk;ksa ;k vkanksyuksa ds lanHkZesa Hkh ,slh gh xqRFkh vkykspukdeZ ds fy,xaHkhj pqukSrh cudj njis'k gks tkrh gSA

felky ds rkSj ij Jhyky 'kqDy dksysaA mUgsa fliQZ O;aX;dkj ds :i esa ns[kukmuds lEiw.kZ ÑfrRo ds lkFk vU;k; gSAcfYd ;ksa dguk vfèkd lVhd gS fdO;aX;&ys[ku Lo;a esa dksbZ foèkk ugha gScfYd ;FkkFkZ ds mn~?kkVu dh] lp vkSj>wB ds chp iQdZ crkus dh ,d izfofèkgSA bl izfofèk esa n{krk ys[kd ds izs{k.kvkSj laKku dh izfØ;k ij fuHkZj djrh gSA;FkkFkZ ds izs{k.k vkSj laKku dh izfØ;k esabl n{krk ls gh dFkkdkj dh Hkk"kk'kSyh esafu[kkj vkrk gS vkSj O;atdrk dk xq.kizHkkoh :i esa izdV gksrk gSA vktknh dsckn ds fgUnqLrku ds 'kkld oxZ] jktdkt]ik[kaM] >wB] foMacuk] eDdkjh dks lektvkSj jktuhfr ds gj jxjs'ks esa idM+us dk;g gquj vklkuh ls gkfly ugha gksrkAvk[;kuèkehZ o.kZu dh jatdrk vkSj gw&c&gwrLohj [khapus dh ckè;rk dHkh dFkkdkjdks dkVwZu dyk ds xqj fl[kkrh gS] dHkhmls iQksVksxzkiQj cuk nsrh gS vkSj dHkhxaHkhj fpardA lekt vkSj jktuhfr dsik[kaMksa dh ukSVadh dh udy mrkjus dsflyflys esa vk[;ku ogh :i ugha ysrktks lhèks&lkns ikfjokfjd ;k lkekftd ;k,sfrgkfld miU;klksa esa izk;% feyrk gSAvk[;kuèkehZ ;FkkFkZ oknh ys[ku esa ,slhrY[kh vkSj izk.koÙkk lksís'; gksrh gS rkfdog ,d fof'k"V dky[kaM dh fof'k"V:i eas mHkj jgh tufojksèkh izo`fÙk dslM+s&xys i{kksa ds :&c&: vius ikBd

dks lkspus ij foo'k dj ldsA Jhyky 'kqDy ds miU;kl ^jkx

njckjh* ds izdk'ku ds ckn tks igpku muij fpidk;h x;h] mldk jax dHkh iQhdkugha iM+kA mudh <sj lkjh u;h&u;h Ñfr;ksads izdk'ku ds ckn Hkh ogh fLFkfr cuhgqbZ gSA ets dh ckr ;g gS fd jkx njckjhds f'kYi vkSj dFkkud ds pkS[kVs dksfrykatfy nsdj ,dne u;s&u;s <ax dsiz;ksx'khy izLFkku fcanq mUgksaus cuk;sµ ijfiQj cSryok mlh Mky ij cSBk fn;k x;kA

vr% mudh l`tu'khy dFkkÑfr;ksaij u fopkj dj muds fparui{k dhfopkj Hkwfe ls muds O;fDrRo dk fo'ys"k.kvko';d gSA fiQygky fgUnh dk Lo:iD;k gks vkSj vkt vaxzsth ds izHkqRo ds ;qxesa fgUnh dk tks foÑr :i mHkj jgk gSµblh iz'u rd muds fparu i{k dks lhferdj eSa dqN vko';d leL;k,a js[kkafdrdjuk pkgrk gwaA vejhdh fpard uksepkWeLdh us Hkk"kk fparu ls izkjaHk djfopkjèkkjk ds gj igyw vkSj fo'o ds gjegRoiw.kZ ?kVukØe dh O;k[;k dh gSA eSa;g ugha dgrk fd Jhyky 'kqDy Hkh dqNoSlk gh dj jgs gSaA ij ;g t:j dgukpkgrk gwa fd Hkk"kk dk iz'u iw.kZr% lkaLÑfrdizfØ;k dk iz'u gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy dh vuqokn vkSj udydh laLÑfr tkfgj gS fd u;h mn~Hkkoukds jkLrs esa ckèkd gSA blds lkFk gh oglekt ds fHkUu&fHkUu igyqvksa ij ekSfyd<ax ls lkspus vkSj viuh Hkk"kkbZ rehtcpkdj j[krs gq, u;s rsoj viukus ds jkLrsesa jksM+s vVdkrh gSA fparu ds bu lHkhigyqvksa ij Jhyky 'kqDy us vusd fucaèkfy[ks gSaA ^tgkyr ds ipkl lky* esaladfyr Jhyky 'kqDy dh lkS x|Ñfr;ksadks i<+s vkSj le>s cxSj muds fparu vkSjdFkkdeZ dh dsanzh; varoZLrq] Hkkf"kd lajpuk

vkSj f'kYi lacaèkh iz;ksxksa dh lkFkZdrk dsfofHkUu igyqvksa ij Bhd ls fopkj djukvlaHko gSSA bl flyflys esa lcls igysfgUnh] mnwZ] fgUnqLrkuh vkSj tucksfy;ksa dsfdu 'kCnksa] eqgkojksa vkSj ckrphr dh jkS ;kfjn~e dk bLrseky djuk pkfg,µ blxqRFkh dks lqy>kus ds Øe esa mUgksausvusdkusd fVIif.k;ka fy[kh gSaA ^fgUnh ijnks fVIif.k;ka* 'kh"kZd fucaèk esa viuh eq[;fpark trykrs gq, os leL;k ds izeq[k i{kdks js[kkafdr djrs gSaµ

^jktHkk"kk curs gh fgUnh dh gSfl;rjktdfo] jktoS| ;k jktiqjksfgr dh&lh gksxbZ gS ftldk iztk ls dksbZ lacaèk j[kukt:jh ugha gSA rHkh mldk tks Lo:i laojjgk gS og jkt lEeku ds mi;qDr Hkys ghjg tk,] lM+d vkSj xyh ls og dkslksa nwjgSA* viuh bl ekU;rk dk izek.k izLrqrdjrs gq, os Hkkjr ljdkj ds fofèk ea=kky;ds }kjk 1982 esa izdkf'kr ,d iqLrd ds^laifÙk vUrj.k vfèkfu;e* ls fuEufyf[krm¼j.k nsrs gSa%

^tgka fd laifÙk ds fdlh vUrj.kds fucUèku fufnZ"V djrs gSa fd ml laifÙkls mn~Hkwr vk; (d) vUrj.k ds thou ls];k ([k) vUrj.k dh rkjh[k ls vBkjg o"kZdh dkykofèk ls vfèkd dkykofèk rdiw.kZr% ;k Hkkxr% lafpr dh tk,axh] ogka,rfLeu~i'pkr ;Fkk&micafèkr ds flok;,slk funs'k ogka rd 'kwU; gksxk tgka rdfd og dkykofèk ftlds nkSjku esa lap;djuk fufnZ"V gS] iwoksZfDr dkykofèk;ksa esals nh?kZrj dkykofèk ls vfèkd gks vkSj,slh vafreof.kZr dkykofèk dk vUr gksusij laifÙk vkSj mldh vk; bl izdkjO;fur dh tk,axh ekuks ;g dkykofèkftlds nkSjku esa lap; djuk fufnZ"V fd;kx;k gS] chr xbZ gSA* ;g m¼j.k nsus dsckn Jhyky 'kqDy viuh jk; nsrs gSaµ

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○46 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

^Li"V gS fd bl izdkjdh Hkk"kk le>us ds fy, ugha]iwtus ds fy, fy[kh xbZ gSA;g jktHkk"kk ugha] egkjkt Hkk"kkgSA de&ls&de bl Hkk"kk esafy[ks x, dkuwuksa ls odhyksadk is'kk vkSj leqnk; mruk rkslqjf{kr jgsxk gh ftruk vaxzsthdkuwuksa ls jgrk gSA**

bruk gh ugha bl rjgdh Hkk"kk&laLÑfr dks gh osûdyh] iQthZ vkSj xSjt:jh*ekurs gSaA mudh ekU;rk gS fd ljdkj dhrjiQ ls] vuqokndksa dh rjiQ ls rFkk ,slhHkk"kk fy[kus okyksa dh rjiQ ls ^vutkusgh fgUnh dks fonw"kdksa dk tkek** iguk;ktk jgk gSA

vkilh laokn vkSj jpuk ds Lrj ijHkh ;gh gky gSµ ;g ns[kdj Jhyky'kqDy cgqr f[kUu gksrs gSaA ij viuhvkykspuk&n`f"V dks O;aX;&fouksn dh rY[ktcku esa gh is'k djrs gSaA bl izlax esa Hkh^fgUnh rsjk :i vuwi* 'kh"kZd ls ,d va'kmlh fucaèk esa 'kkfey gSA ;g m¼j.kyrhiQk gks ;k u gks] fgUnh ds fo}kuksa ijNhaVkd'kh ds ctk; vkilh ckrphr dhtulaLÑfr ds foÑr :iksa dh rjiQ lcdkè;ku [khapus yk;d gS%

^jSCys dh izfl¼ O;aX;&Ñfr xxZ.VqokvkSj iSaVkxzq;y* esa iSaVkxzq;y dks ,d ckjisfjl ds ckgj Vgyrs gq, ,d ukStokufo}ku feykA mlls iwNk x;k] ^fe=k] blle; dgka ls vk jgs gks\* izQaklhlh Hkk"kkesa fo}ku dk tokc] mlh otu dh fgUnhesa dqN bl izdkj dk Fkk] eSa ml fof'kf"Vr]izfr"Bkf;r] xfjekeafMr laLFkku ls vk jgkgwa ftls Y;wVsf'k;k vfHkèkkfur fd;k tkrkgSA*

rc iSaVkxzq;y us vius ,d lkFkhls iwNk] ^;g D;k cd jgk gS\* lkFkh ustokc fn;k] ^dgrk gS fd isfjl ls vkjgk gwaA*

dqyhu] vfHktkrh;] Hknz Hkk"kk esaftl rjg dh fgUnh dqN fo}ku yksxpykuk pkgrs gSa mlls ^Hkk"kk dh gR;k* gksjgh gSA tc ,sls fo}kuksa dh xnZu nckdj>Vdk fn;k tkrk gS rks fiQj os ^rqjUr

viuh {ks=kh; cksyh ij mrj vkrs* gSaAJhyky th dk fu"d"kZ gS fd tks

yksx nq:g 'kCnksa ds iz;ksx ls ijgst ughadjrs os ,sls ukfod gSa ftudk tgkt leqnzesa txg&txg pV~Vkuksa ls Vdjkrk jgrk gS]vkSj dHkh&dHkh rks vkdfLed nq?kZVuk dkHkh f'kdkj gks tkrk gSA

ysfdu ;g leL;k fliQZ dqyhuoxhZ; :>ku ls gh ugha] vaxzsth ds 'kCnksa]eqgkojksa] okD;ka'kksa dks ;Fkkor~ j[kus dsØe esa fgUnh ds vaxHkax djus dh dqps"Vkls Hkh iSnk gksrh gSA bldk ,d uewukJhyky th us crk;k gS%

^bl vjktdrk ds lkFkZd izfrdkjds fy,] vFkZ ds fuf'pr vuqHko dks fiQjls izkIr djus ds fy, vfLrRo ds izfr,d vfrfjDr fpark vkSj psruk fodflrdh tkrh gS vkSj bl izfØ;k esa Hkk"kk dkvuqHko Hkh vfèkdkfèkd vkarfjd gksrktkrk gSA** ;g m¼j.k jes'kpanz 'kkg ds,d vkys[k ls fy;k x;k gSA iwjs okD; dkD;k vk'k; gSµ ;g Li"V rks ugha gh gksrk]iwjk earO; myVckalh tSlh xqg~; igsyh dk:i èkkj.k dj ysrk gSSA lekykspuk ds {ks=kessa fliQZ vaxzsth lekykspuk ds ikfjHkkf"kdinksa ds fgUnh i;kZ; rd gh ;g leL;klhfer ugha gSA jes'kpanz 'kkg vejhdh ubZleh{kk ds tkWu Øks jsale] iaQklhlh fpardlkozZ] fczfV'k vkykspd bfy;V vkfn dhvoèkkj.kkvksa ds lkFk Hkkjrh; vè;kRe dktks ?kksy rS;kj djrs gSaµ tfgj gS fdmldh ifj.kfr vfuok;Zr% vkykspuk dsvcw> jgL;okn esa gksrh gSA lekykspuk dhHkk"kk fgUnh&mnwZ Hkk"kh {ks=k dh cksyhckuhls D;ksa dVrh gS] lekykspd jpukdfeZ;ksa

ds eq[; dkO; dks[kksyus esa D;ksa viusdks v{ke vuqHkodjrk gSµ bl rjgds reke i z'uJhyky 'kqDy dsmDr mnkgj.k lslqLi"V :i esa mHkjvkrs gSaA Jhykyth dh eq[; fpark;g g S fd^vktdy fgUnh

dk vfèkdka'k x| vaxzsth yksxksa dk gS] tksvaxzsth yksxksa }kjk vaxzsth yksxksa ds fy,fy[kk tk jgk gSA* ;g chekjh blfy,laØked gks xbZ gS fd x|dkj vius ikBdleqnk; dh xzg.k'khyrk dk è;ku j[ks cxSjtfVy fparu dk elhgk cuuk pkgrk gSAJhyky ekurs gSa fd igys ;g chekjhblfy, ugha iSQyh D;ksafd mnZw dh tkudkjhds lgkjs rRdkyhu ys[kdksa us fgUnh dspqLr vkSj ifjfuf"Br :i dks fu[kkjkA*x|ys[ku dh Hkk"kkbZ lajpuk ds ewy esatkdj iszepan dh ijEijk esa Jhyky 'kqDyfgUnh&mnwZ ds lk>siu dh ,sfrgkfldvko';drkvksa dks js[kkafdr djrs gSaA vaxzsthdh ijNkbaZ ds :i esa fgUnh Hkk"kk dks<kyus dh ;g dksf'k'k ^fgUnh ikBdksa dksvkrafdr* djrh gS vkSj ^dsoy fgUnhtkuus okyk ys[kd vius gh lkfgR;&{ks=kls csxkuk gks x;kA* Jhyky th dh rY[kO;aX;kRed lwfDr esa dgsa rks ;g vaxzsthijLrfgUnh dk udp<+k (gkbZczkÅ) joS;k gSA*Hkk"kk dh bl cgq:ih foÑfr;ksa vkSjfo:irkvksa ds uewus fn[kkdj Jhyky 'kqDybu leL;kvksa dk mn~xe <wa<+ fudkyrs gSaAmudh jk; esa îzR;sd ns'k vkSj lekt dseqgkojs mldh lH;rk] laLÑfr vkSj,sfrgkfld&HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr dh mit gSaAij vaxzsth dh udy esa gesa bldk Hkhè;ku ugha jgrkA rHkh ge dksYM fjlsI'ku*]ôkeZ gVsZM* dk Hkh 'kkfCnd vuqokn djusdh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA Hkkjr tSls xeZ ns'k esafdlh ls feydj BaMd dk vuqHko djukLusg vkSj lkSgknZ dk y{k.k gks ldrk gS(rqefga nsf[k lhry Hkb Nkrh)A ij baXySaMtSls ns'k esa mis{kkiw.kZ vkSj Lusgghu vkpj.k

lp rks ;g gS fd ftl ^gEcx*] <dkslyk] Ny&Nn~e dks os rkj&rkj djdsm?kkM+uk pkgrs gSa mlds fy, lcls dkjxj gfFk;kj ;g oØ dh vkSj ckadhHkk"kk gh gSA fodYi esa ;k rks vkØks'k dh Hkk"kk gS ;k fiQj xkyh xykSpA ysfdubl fodYi ds lkFk fnDdr ;g gS fd blls Øq¼ ys[kd dqN nsj ds fy, viusvkidks Hkys gh gYdk dj ys] lkekU; ikBd [kkyh&dk&[kkyh gh jgrk gSAbl fLFkfr esa fuf'pr :i ls Jhyky dh oØrk dgha vf/d ân; gS] ftls i<+usesa et+k vkrk gS] cfYd ftls ckj&ckj i<+us dks th pkgrk gS vkSj dguk u gksxkfd fdlh lkfgfR;d Ñfr ds vfLrRo dh ;g igyh 'krZ gS] tkss fnu&ij&fnunqyZHk gksrh tk jgh gSA

& ukeoj flag

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○47 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

ds fy, dksYM fcgsfo;j* dk iz;ksx gksxkAogka lkSgknZiw.kZ O;fDr ds fy, okeZ gVsZM*dk iz;ksx mruk gh LokHkkfod gS ftrukHkkjr esa ukjktxh ds fy, ^xeZ gksuk* dkiz;ksxA*

^bl rjg ds vusd m¼j.kksa ls ns[kktk ldrk gS fd vaxzsth 'kCn&lewg dkgw&c&gw fgUnh vuqokn fujFkZd gh ugha]foijhr vFkZ l`ftr djus okyk Hkh gksldrk gSA okLro esa Hkk"kk dk fodkl ,slsÑf=ke mik;ksa ls ugha] laLÑfr vkSj fparuds fodkl ds vuq:i gksrk gS rHkhvfHkO;fDr dh ubZ ekaxksa ds lekèkku dsfy, Hkk"kk vius yphysiu dh lkjhlaHkkoukvksa dks fupksM+rh gS vkSj ubZvfHkO;atukvksa dh l`f"V djrh gSA*

brus yEcs m¼j.k dh vko';drkblfy, iM+h fd ge ;g irk yxk ldsafd Jhyky 'kqDy dh n`f"V esa fgUnh&mnwZHkk"kk dh viuh rktxh vkSj reht dsifjR;kx ds ewy dkj.k dgka gSaA mi;qZDrm¼j.k ls ;g iq"V gks tkrk gS fd Jhyky'kqDy fliZQ O;aX;dkj ugha cfYd laiw.kZlkekftd&lakLÑfrd ifjn`'; dk oLrqijdfo'ys"k.k djus okys xaHkhj fpard Hkh gSaAmudh O;aX;&nf"V vkSj oØksfDriw.kZ Hkk"kk'kSyhegt vkStkj gS ftlds lgkjs os >wB dspV~Vkuh vkoj.k dk mR[kuu dj ewy rÙord] lR; ds vkèkkjHkwr Lo:i rd igqaptkrs gSaA

bl flyflys esa izHkkr&lehj.k miZQlqcg dh gok,a* 'kh"kZd mudh O;aX;ÑfrHkk"kk&lacaèkh ,d gh tkrh; laLÑfr ds nks:i is'k dj gesa ;g lkspus dks foo'k djnsrh gS fd fgUnh&mnwZ ,d gh tkrh;lkekftd rkus&ckus esa jph&clh Hkk"kk;hlaizs"k.k iz.kkyh gS tks reke rjg dh cksfy;ksads 'kCnksa ls le`¼ gqbZ gSA ;g fu"d"kZfdlh lw=k :i esa bl x|Ñfr esa dgha Hkhugha is'k fd;k x;k gSµ ij lEiw.kZ jpuki<+us ds ckn LokHkkfod :i ls ge blhurhts ij igqaprs gSasA dgha isze dFkk ijvkèkkfjr nks vyx&vyx fiQYeksa ds laoknds uewus mUgksaus dqN bl rjg is'k fd;sgSaµ

îgyh fiQYe dk foKkiu ;k fiQYefuekZrk }kjk izLrqr izkjafHkd ifjp;%

^,d egku ns'k ds egku vrhr dhegku lakLÑfrd foHkwfr;ksa dks fpf=kr djrkgqvk ,d egku fp=kA*

nwljh fiQYe dk foKkiu%^nks fnyksa dh dgkuh] ftUgsa csnnZ

nqfu;k feyus ugha nsrh] ij eqgCcr Hkh og'kS gS tks vkx ikuh esa yxkrh gSµ bldsckn :igys insZ ij nsf[k,A*

igyh fiQYe dk dFkkokpd Hkwfedkcakèkrk gS%

^vgk! bl yksd esa iz.k; dh HkhdSlh efgek gS! u rkr] u ekrk] u Hkzkrk]u Hkzkr`t&dksbZ lR; ugha gSA iz.k; rÙo ghpje lR; gSA blh ds vkèkkj ij ekuojksnlh&je.k djrk gS] vkdk'k&LiQkyu djrkgS] eghèkjksa dk enZu djrk gSA foPNqfjrolu curk gSA Hkou&HkLehdj dh mikfèkikrk gSA iz.k; ije ifo=k gSA*

nwljh fiQYe dh Hkwfedk%nqfu;k esa eqgCcr Hkh D;k pht gS\

u cki] u ek¡] u HkkbZ] u Hkrhtk&dksbZlPpk ugha gSA lPph vxj dqN gS] rkseqgCcr gSA blh ds lgkjs balku gok lsyM+rk gS] vkleku ls fHkM+rk gS] igkM+ksa lsVdjkrk gSA viuk xjsoka iQkM+ ldrk gS]viuk

?kj mtkM+ ldrk gSA eqgCcr cgqr gh usdikd gSA*

igyh fiQYe ds ghjks dk uke dqekjmn;u] fgjksbu dk uke dqekjh iqf"irk gSvkSj nwljh fiQYe ds ghjks gSa mBYyw ckcwvkSj fgjksbu gS iQwykA

îzHkkr lehj.k miQZ lqcg dh gok,a*'kh"kZd x|Ñfr esa nks izdkj ds laokn nksrjg dh Hkk"kk;h reht&rgthc ds ekè;els ,d gh jk sek a fVd iz sedFkk dhHkkouk&O;kdqyrk dks FkksM+k vfrjaftr <axls izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA buls irk pyrk gSfd Hkk"kk ds ekè;e dSls ,d gh tkrh;lkekftd rkus&ckus dks ckaVus] ,d nwljsds izfrykse vkSj fojksèkh ds :i esa izLrqrdj fiQYesa tks dke djrh gSa] oSlk ghdke dqN jktuhfrd ny] dqN sdlkekftd&lakLÑfrd vkSj O;kikfjd laxBuHkh dj jgs gSaA fgUnw&eqfLye foHkktu dhHkk"kk;h laLÑfr;ka vkèkqfud yksdrkaf=kdHkkjr ds fuekZ.k ds jkLrs esa tks Vdjko vkSj'k=kqrk iSnk djrh gSaµ mUgsa mn~?kkfVr djusdh n`f"V ls Hkh ;g x|jpuk cgqr dqNdg tkrh gS vkSj viuk earO; nsdj gekjhpsruk dks >d>ksjrh gSA

fiNys 60 o"kksZa esa dsanzh; ljdkjvkSj jkT; ljdkj] dsanzh; lkaLÑfrd laLFkkuvkSj jktdh; lkaLÑfrd laLFkkuksa ds }kjklkfgR;] u`R;dyk] laxhrdyk] fiQYe]jaxdeZµ ;kuh lHkh lkaLÑfrd {ks=kksa dsjSdsV dks le>uk gks rks Jhyky 'kqDy dhiqLrd tgkyr ds ipkl lky* esa ladfyr^,d in~eHkw"k.k dk vfHkuUnu* 'kh"kZdjpuk i<+uh pkfg,A

reke lkekftd&lkaLÑfrd iz'uksa]lkekftd vkpj.k ds rkSj&rjhdksa vkSjtufojksèkh Hkz"Vkpkjh ljdkjh iz'kklu dhfo:irkvksa ij ^tgkyr ds ipkl lky*uked Jhyky 'kqDy dh iqLrd mudhdFkkÑfr;ksa ds eeZ rd igqapus esa fgUnhlekykspuk dks enn igqapkrh gSSA bl iqLrdesa ladfyr lkS x|Ñfr;ka Lokèkhu Hkkjrdh lPpkb;ksa dh ,slh rLohjs izLrqr djrhgSa ftUgsa bfrgkldkjksa ds bfroÙkewyd fooj.kksaesa <wa<+uk ukeqefdu gSA

220] lg;ksx ,ikVZesaV~l] e;wj fogkj] Qsl&1

fnYyh&110091

;g tks frjBh vkSj oozQ Hkkf"kdlajpuk dk bLrseky gS Jhyky'kqDy esa] mlls vius dF; dksvkèkqfud rsoj fn;k gS mUgksausAftls dgsaxs êkWMukZbt* fd;k gSAtks êsyksMªkek* gks ldrk Fkk] ogvR;kèkqfud gks x;k gSA D;ksafd,d iqjkus dFkkdkj vkSj u,dFkkdkj dh varoZLrq dks ns[kstkus esa iQdZ gSA njvly nqfu;kdks ns[kus dh nk'kZfud iz.kkyhgh ;gka cnyh gqbZ gSA lR; dklaKku xgj x# ugha] vDljgkL;kLin gSµ ;g vkèkqfud euq";dk ,d fujkyk ^mnklh eB* gSftlesa gj pht fuLlkj gSA ;gvkèkqfud euq"; dk ,d fujkyk^mnklh eB* gS ftlesa gj phtfuLlkj gSA ,d u, n`f"Vdks.k lsA

µnwèkukFk flag

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○48 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

� vkoka ¼miU;kl½ fp=kk eqn~xy 200

� fxfyxMq ¼miU;kl½ fp=kk eqn~xy 75

� fiNys iUus dh vkSjrsa ¼miU;kl½ 'kjn flag 150

� nkokuy ¼miU;kl½ uohu tks'kh 120

� vkCtsD'ku eh ykMZ ¼miU;kl½ fueZyk HkqjkfM+;k 120

� lkef;d ehfM;k 'kCndks'k ¼i=kdkfjrk½ g"kZnso 120

� QksVks i=kdkfjrk ¼i=kdkfjrk½ uoy tk;loky 100

� ;ks)k i=kdkj ¼i=kdkfjrk½ gsear 100

� i=kdkj vkSj i=kdkfjrk izf'k{k.k ¼i=kdkfjrk½ vjfoUn eksgu 120

� i=kdkfjrk dh y{e.k js[kk ¼i=kdkfjrk½ vkyksd esgrk 100

� thuk gS rks yM+uk gksxk ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ c`ank dkjkr 90

� [kqyh f[kM+fd;ka ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ eS=ks;h iq"ik 120

� vke vkSjr % ftank loky ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ lq/kk vjksM+k 120

� ek=k nsg ugha gS vkSjr ¼L=kh foe'kZ½ e`nqyk flUgk 120

� [kq'kh dk foKku ¼O;fDrRo fodkl½ fueZyk HkqjkfM+;k 90

� Js"B tSu dFkk,a ¼ikSjkf.kd½ 'kjn flag 100

� ckn'kkg njos'k xq# xksfcan flag ¼izsj.kkizn½ txthr flag 100

� ea=k] Lrks=k vkSj dop ¼v/;kRe½ ohjsUnz dqekj xkSM+ 75

lkef;d izdk'ku dh isijcSDl iqLrdsa

dsUnzh; fganh laaLFkkuekuo lalk/u fodkl ea=kky;] Hkkjr ljdkj}kjk lEekfur izdk'kd

lkef;dizdk'ku

3320&21 tVokM+k] usrkth lqHkk"k ekxZ]3320&21 tVokM+k] usrkth lqHkk"k ekxZ]3320&21 tVokM+k] usrkth lqHkk"k ekxZ]3320&21 tVokM+k] usrkth lqHkk"k ekxZ]3320&21 tVokM+k] usrkth lqHkk"k ekxZ]nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&110002nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&110002nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&110002nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&110002nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&110002

Qksu % ¼011½ 23282733] 23270715Qksu % ¼011½ 23282733] 23270715Qksu % ¼011½ 23282733] 23270715Qksu % ¼011½ 23282733] 23270715Qksu % ¼011½ 23282733] 23270715

E-mail : [email protected]

U;wure 500 #i;s usV dh iqLrdsa eaxkus ij Mkd O;; eq¶r

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○49 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Hkkjr Hkkj}kt

Jhyky 'kqDy % thou vkSj ys[ku dh lafèk&js[kk

fganh ds iz[;kr dFkkdkj Jhyky'kqDy us ^Lo.kZxzke vkSj o"kkZ* (1954)O;aX;dFkk ls viuh jpuk&;k=kk dh 'kq#vkrdhA ysfdu ;g mudh vkjafHkd jpuk gS]ftlesa u Bhd ls O;aX; gS vkSj u gh dFkkAmuds vlyh ys[ku dk vkjaHk 1957 esaizdkf'kr miU;kl ^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt* lsgqvkA vxys o"kZ mudk igyk O;aX; laxzg^vaxn dk ikao* vk;k] ysfdu lkfgR;txr esa mudh Bhd ls igpku cuh 1968esa izdkf'kr pfpZr vkSj yksdfiz; miU;kl^jkx njckjh* ls] ftl ij mUgsa 1970 esalkfgR; vdkneh dk iqjLdkj feykA ;fn^jkx njckjh* dks vdkneh iqjLdkj ughafeyk gksrk rks cgqr laHko gS fganh lekt lsLohÑfr feyus esa FkksM+h vkSj nsjh gksrhD;ksafd bl miU;kl ds izdk'ku ds cknbl ij izdkf'kr vkjafHkd leh{kk,a ys[kdds izfrdwy FkhaA ,d rjiQ ^dgkuh* dsrRdkyhu laiknd Jhir jk; us viusleh{kkRed ys[k esa bls ^mQc dk egkxzaFk*ds lkFk ^vfr'k; mckus okyh dq#fpiw.kZvkSj dqjfpr* Ñfr gh ugha ?kksf"kr fd;kFkk cfYd ;g Hkh Hkfo";ok.kh dh Fkh fd;g vifBr jg tk,xh] rks nwljh rjiQdFkk vkykspd usfepanz tSu us bl miU;klij ^vlarq"V] {kqC/ O;fDr dh cs'kqekjf'kdk;rksa vkSj [kht Hkjs vk{ksiksa dk varghuflyflyk* dk yscy pLika dj fn;k FkkA,slh fLFkfr esa ;g lgt LokHkkfod Fkkfd bl miU;kl ij vkykspdks a dhvlgefr;ka gksrhaA vdkneh iqjLdkj us blmiU;kl dks lkfgfR;d lekt esa LohÑfrfnykus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA vktpkj n'kdksa ckn ;g Li"V gks x;k gS fd;g miU;kl u dsoy ikBdkas ds chpyksdfiz; gS cfYd cgqifBr HkhA izsepan ds^xksnku* vkSj js.kq ds eSyk vkapy* ds ckn

vk/qfud fganh lkfgR; dk ;g rhljkdkyt;h miU;kl gS ftldk yxkrkjiquewZY;kadu gks jgk gS] cfYd f'koikyxatdh xzkeh.k jktuhfrd NyNn~e vkt Lora=kHkkjr dh jktuhfr dk gh :id yxrk gSA

bl miU;kl dks i<+us ds ckn ikBdf'koikyxat ls ckgj fudyrs gq, u dsoy;FkkFkZ ds vkrad ls eqfDr dk ,glkleglwl djrk gS cfYd ;FkkFkZ ds jksekal dsnyny ls Hkh ckgj vkrk gSA

lkfgfR;d n`f"V ls v'd th dh;g fVIi.kh eq>s blfy, xyr yxrh gSfd cM+s ys[kd ds ikl u dsoy ,d cM+hn`f"V gksrh gS] cfYd vius le; vkSjlekt dks ij[kus dh ,d dlkSVh HkhAtksM+&?kVko dk ;g [ksy vlaxr yxrk gSAoSlss f=kykspu ds laLej.k ds izlax esafy[kh js.kq dh fVIi.khµ ^f=kykspu (th)dks ns[krs gh gj ckj esjs eu ds CySdcksMZij vxf.krK] vlkfgfR;d rFkk voSKkfudiz'u vius vki fy[k tkrk gSµ ôgdkSu&lh pht gS ftls f=kykspu esa tksM+nsus ij og 'ke'ksj gks tkrk gS vkSj ?kVk nsusij ukxktqZu- - -\*

;g vyx ckr gS fd jkgh eklwejtk ds miU;kl ^vkèkk xkao* dh rqyuk esabl miU;kl dk iQyd NksVk gSA dFkkoLrqdh n`f"V ls gh ugha] laosnuk ds /jkry ijHkhA ysfdu Jhyky 'kqDy ds ys[ku dh;g fo'ks"krk gS fd os O;aX; dh /kj ls;FkkFkZ dks Hksnrs pys tkrs gSaA fcYdqygfj'kadj ijlkbZ dh rjgA

ckn esa izdkf'kr muds miU;klêdku*] îgyk iM+ko* vkSj ^fclzkeiqjdk lar* dh Hkh [kwc ppkZ gqbZ vkSj fNViqVleh{kkRed ys[k fy[ks x,A muds O;aX;laxzgksa esa mYys[kuh; gSaµ ^mejko uxj esadqN fnu*] ^vxyh 'krkCnh dk 'kgj* vkSj^tgkyr ds ipkl lky*A ysfdu O;ofLFkr:i ls igyh ckj muds thou vkSj ys[kuij dsfUnzr rn~Hko* if=kdk (la vf[kys'k)dk izdk'ku ekpZ 1999 esa gqvk] ftlesaehekalk] laLej.k] eqykdkr ds lkFk dqNys[kdksa ds i=k Hkh ladfyr gSaa oSls rksehekalk vkSj ewY;kadu dk Bhd iQdZcrkuk eqf'dy gS fiQj Hkh ehekalk dsvarxZr muds ys[ku dh nqfu;k] ftlesa,d rjiQ ^y?kqrk dh egkxkFkk* gS rks

Jhyky th ds lkFk esjs lacaèk udHkh brus yxkrkj jgs] ucsrdYyqiQA gka] ledkyhurk'kk;n gesa vkil esa ckaèks jghA^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt* ls ysdj^fclzkeiqj dk lar* rd dh izk;%gj dFkk&jpuk eSaus i<+h gS vkSj'kk;n ^fud"k* es a çdkf'kr^'kghn* dgkuh eq>s vHkh rd;kn gSA mls eSa dbZ txg m¼`rHkh dj pqdk gwaA ^vkneh dk”kgj* mUgksaus xzkge xzhu dh rtZij jgL;&jksekapoknh miU;kl ds:i esa fy[kk Fkk vkSj eq>s [kklkvPNk yxk FkkA xzhu ds miU;klksaesa rhljk vn`'; ik=k vDljlw=k&lapkyu djrk gS] exj osmls bZ'oj* uke ugha nsrsA vknehdk t+gj* esa 'kk;n og ugha gSAexj vkt Hkh eq>s edku* mudklcls lqxfBr vkSj Js"B miU;klyxrk gSA eSa mldk uke ^?kj*j[krkA

µ jktsUæ ;kno

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○50 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

nwljh rjiQ {kqnzrk ds egkorkar ls egkurkvksads {kqnzrk rd* dh ;k=kk gSA muds izkjafHkdmiU;kl] dgkuh vkSj O;aX; ys[kksa ij HkhfVIif.k;ka gS ysfdu mu ij dsfUnzr laLej.kmuds ys[kdh; O;fDrRo ls gekjk ifjp;djkrk gS] [kkldj îafMr Jhyky 'kqDy*(johUnz dkfy;k)] fo#¼ksa dk lgesy*(fo|kfuokl feJ)] ^Jhyky 'kqDy vkSj^jkx njckjh* (fo'oukFk f=kikBhA ewY;kadu[kaM esa Hkh mlh rjg muds miU;klksa vkSjO;aX; laxzgksa ij fVIif.k;ka gSa] ftuesa [kklrkSjls nks ys[k mYys[kuh; gSaµ ykSg tky dksrk sM+us dh rS;kjh dk igyk iM+ko*(f'kodqekj feJ) vkSj Jhyky 'kqDy dsêdku* esa dqN fnu (jkts'k tks'kh)A i=kksaesa v'd th ds i=k esa ,d fnypLifVIi.kh gSµ ;fn Jhyky 'kqDy ds iklijlkbZ dh n`f"V gks vkSj ijlkbZ ds iklJhyky 'kqDy dk eatko gks rks vf}rh;O;aX; dh l`f"V gks ldrh gSA bruk gh ughav'd th us miU;kl ds izdk'ku ds rqjarckn ^jkx njckjh* ds lanHkZ esa fy[kk Fkkfd ^;g miU;kl fganh ds izFke dksfV dspansd miU;klksa esa fxuk tk,xk vkSj blsdksbZ ogka ls gVk ugha ik,xk] bldk eq>sfo'okl gSA* ;g vdkj.k ugha fd fganh dsiz[kj vkykspd izks- uanfd'kksj uoy dslaiknu esa dlkSVh* dk laekiu vad chloha'krh % fganh dh dkyt;h Ñfr;ka* tctqykbZ 2004 esa fudyk rks mlesa ^jkxnjckjh* miU;kl dk Hkh vU; miU;klksa dslkFk iquewZY;kadu fd;k x;kA bl vad esalqokl dqekj us fcYdqy Bhd fy[kkµ^Jhyky 'kqDy fdLlkxksbZ ds Hkkjrh; ijaijkls ifjfpr gh ugha gSa cfYd mls u, lanHkZvkSj vk;ke nsrs gq, Hkh izrhr gksrs gSaA lanHkZdqlgj izlkn ds >xM+s vkSj iapk;r gks]tksxukFk ds eqdnes dk ;k dkfrZd iwf.kZekesa nsoh eafnj ds esys dk] iwjk jkx njckjhdFkk&jl ls vksrizksr gSA ysfdu fganh dsrdZ&cqf¼ izo.k vkykspd dh eqlhcr ;ggksrh gS fd og ^dFkk* ugha] ^dFkk n`f"V*<wa<rk gSA*

^jkx njckjh* ds izdk'ku ds yxHkx35 o"kks± ckn ^dlkSVh* esa izdkf'kr ^jkxnjckjh* dk iquewZY;kadu izekf.kr djrk gSfd fdlh egRoiw.kZ Ñfr ds ckjs esa laikndksa

vkSj vkykspdksa }kjk rqjr&iqQjr esa cukbZ xbZjk; xyr gks ldrh gSA D;ksafd le;&dkygekjs le; dk lcls cM+k lekykspdgksrk gS] vc rks ;g ckr Lohdkj dj yhxbZ gS fd ^xksnku*] ^R;kxi=k*] ^'ks[kj ,dthouh*] êSyk vkapy*] ^>wBk lp*]^ck.kHkV~V dh vkRedFkk* ds ckn ^jkxnjckjh* fganh dh dkyt;h Ñfr;ksa esaizeq[k gSA

Jhyky th ds 80osa tUefnu ij2005 esa fnYyh esa èkweèkke ds lkFk ve`regksRlo euk;k x;k] ftlesa mifLFkr fo}kuksaesa MkW- ukeoj falg] dqaojukjk;.k] Ñ".kcynso oSn] v'kksd oktis;h us mudsthou vkSj ys[ku ds laca/ esa vius vewY;fopkj izLrqr fd,A bl dk;ZozQe dhvè;{krk ukeoj flag us dh] Ñ".k cynsooSn us mUgsa lEekfur fd;k vkSj mu ij

,dkxz iqLrd ^Jhyky 'kqDy % thou ghthou* (laiknd ukeoj flag) dk yksdkiZ.kofj"B dfo dqaoj ukjk;.k us fd;kA oLrqr%;g iqLrd ^rn~Hko* dh vxyh dM+h gStks Jhyky ds O;fDrRo vkSj ÑfrRo dsfofHkUu i{kksa dks rsth ls cnyrs laca/ksavkSj oSf'od ifjorZuksa ds lanHkks± ls tksM+rhgSA oSls bl iqLrd esa dqN iqjkuh lkexzh^rn~Hko* vkSj ^dlkSVh* ls Hkh yh xbZ gSysfdu dqN ys[k] laLej.k] ewY;kadu u,

gSaA lekykspd ukeoj flag us laHkor%Jhyky th ij igyh ckj dqN fy[kk gStks bl iqLrd dh Hkwfedk ^dLeS nsok;- --* dk ^d* 'kh"kZd ds varxZr ladfyr gSAijlkbZ ds O;aX; ij Jhyky 'kqDy dhfVIi.kh dk fu"d"kZ os ;g fudkyrs gSa fdÔ;aX; ds Vs<+s&es<+s jkLrs ls xqtjdj gemu ewY;ksa rd igqaprs gSa tks ewyr% mRÑ"VlkfgR; dk vafre y{; jgs gSaA* bliqLrd ds vU; ys[kksa esa mYys[kuh; gSaµîzse dk ;FkkFkZoknh ikB ^jkx fojkx*]ftlesa fueZyk tSu us vc rd fy[ks x,miU;klksa dh vafre dM+h ^jkx fojkx* ijfVIi.kh dh gS] ^vius lhfer vkdkj vkSjfojks/kHkklh 'kh"kZd ls ;g miU;kl fdlhliQy&vliQy izsedFkk dk vkHkkl nsrkgSA ,slh izsedFkk îzse* dh :<+ vo/kj.kkdks fujL=k djrs gq, ledkfyd tfVy;FkkFkZ esa vkdkj ysrh izssedFkkvksa dk ,du;k ikB izLrqr djrh gSA* jktsUnz dqekj usÔ;aX; dh jpukRedrk dk 'khy* 'kh"kZdvkys[k esa O;aX; fo/k ds jpko vkSj clkoij fopkj djrs gq, dgk gS] ^ysfduJhyky 'kqDy ewyr% dFkkdkj gSaA* blys[k esa vkxs [kqyklk djrs gSa fd ^fdlhdk vki ftruk gh fygkt djrs gSa] mlij csckd O;aX; dj ikuk mruk gh eqf'dygksrk gSA bl n`f"V ls gekjs vkt ds thouesa O;ogkj dh xyh bruh ^lkadjh* gS fd^rk esa nks u lekfga& nks] ;kuh ^fygkt*vkSj O;aX;*A bl iqLrd dk ,d egRoiw.kZys[k gS ^jkx njckjh* ls ^jkx fojkx* rd(yhyk/j txwM+h)A Hkys Jhyky th uslkfgR; ds ^[kyuk;d* jktsUnz ;kno ijfy[kus ls xqjst fd;k gS ysfdu jktsUnz;kno Jhyky 'kqDy ds lkFk fcrk;h xbZ,d jaxhu 'kke dks vHkh rd viuh Le`fr;ksaesa latks;s gq, gSaA 'kk;n fud"k* esa izdkf'kr^'kghn* dgkuh eq>s vHkh rd ;kn gSA- --exj vkt Hkh eq>s êdku* mudk lclslqxfBr vkSj Js"B miU;kl yxrk gSA eSamldk uke ^?kj* j[krk (;g rks vPNkgqvk] ugha rks ikfdLrkuh ys[kd bartkjgqlSu vius miU;kl dk uke ^?kj* dSlsj[krs)A jktsUnz ;kno fy[krs gSa] ^;qokvksadk dksbZ izksxzke Fkk] lkfgR; ij cksyus dsfy, eq>s cqyk;k x;k FkkA MkW- ';kek pj.k

Jhyky th igys njts ds 'kjhiQgSaA T;knk 'kjkiQr eq>s bfjVsV djrhgSA eSa gksrk rks ekugkfu dk eqdnekBksd nsrkA vkykspd dk dkegksrk gS iz'kalk fy[kukA iz'kalk ghfy[kus okyk vkn'kZ vkykspd gksrkgSA ,slk 'kjhiQ vkneh O;aX; dseSnku esa D;k fVdsxk\ bl vknehdk dksbZ ûwbZlsal oSY;w* gh ugha gSAblds fo#¼ rks dksbZ Hkh dqNfy[k nsxkA bl fygkt ls ijlkbZvkSj 'kjn tks'kh ojh ys[kd FksAcM+s vkyksdpksa dh fgEer fy[khij og ^fou; if=kdk* tSlh gSA

µ v#.k izdk'k

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○51 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

nqcs mn~?kkVu l=k ds vè;{k Fks vkSj osnnkulq/hj dks ,d l=k esa Hkk"k.k nsuk FkkA gerhuksa ,d gh Vsªu ls y[kumQ igqaps Fks- - -A lkjs fnu ds ckn 'kke dks jljatu dsfy, nqcs th ds gh dejs esa tekoM+k Fkk]ftls lkexzh ysdj vkuk Fkk] ugha vk;k FkkvkSj ge yksx cspSu FksA nqcs th dh vVSphesa ,d cksry iSankHkj 'kjkc Fkh] esjs ikl,d gkiQA nqcs th us vpkud Jhyky thdks iQksu fd;k rks mUgksaus crk;k fd osvius dksVs ds pkj iSx ys pqds gSa] gesaizrh{kk yach yx jgh FkhA vkf[kj Jhykyth vk,A ckal dh ,d Vksdjh esa lyhdsls NksVh ,d rkSfy;k esa fyiVk uedhuvkSj fdlh vPNh 'kjkc dh cksry 'kk;ncsysaVkbuA Jhyky th ;g Hkwy x, fd ospkj iSx igys gh ysdj vk, gSa- - -Jhykyth dk xqnkZ rks iQkSykn dk cuk gS] ml ijdksbZ vlj ugha gksrkA vki (laxh&lkFkh)eqÝr esa ekjs tk,axsA laHkor% bl ik;nkuij fliZQ v'kksd oktis;h gh muds tksM+hnkjgksaA- - -irk ugha] mudh cSBdh gqbZ ;k ugha]D;ksafd nksuksa fjVk;MZ viQlj Hkh rks gSaA

o"kZ 2008 esa jktdey izdk'ku lsJhyky 'kqDy % lapf;rk dk izdk'kugqvk] ftlds iz/ku laiknd MkW- ukeojflag vkSj laiknd lq'khy fl¼kFkZ gSaA Hkwfedkesa ukeoj th fy[krs gSa] ^Jhyky 'kqDydk og ys[k vDlj ;kn vkrk gS] ftldk'kh"kZd gS] ^fujkyk ds cgkus dqN lkfgR;ppkZ*A bl ys[k dk ^gEcx* 'kCn vHkhrd gFkkSM+s dh rjg eu ij ckj&ckj izgkjdj jgk gSA ^xq# gFkkSM+k gkFk @ djrhckj&ckj izgkj* og rksM+rh iRFkjA* vkxsfy[krs gSa] dguk u gksxk fd jkx njckjh*ls ysdj ^fclzkeiqj dk lar* rd Jhykyth blh >wB dh [kkst djrs gq, Vs<+s&es<+sjkLrs ls lR; dks igpkuus dh dksf'k'kdjrs jgs gSaA vkSj yksx bls fliZQ O;aX;dgdj gkf'k, ij Mkyrs jgs gSaA* ukeojth us viuh ckr ds izek.k ds :i esaJhyky th dh NksVh&lh iqLrd ^;gka lsogka* ds ifjp; esa fn;k x;k j?kqohj lgk;dk ;g okD; ^mudk O;fDrRo foÑfrdh l`f"V ugha] foÑfr dh [kkst djrk gS*m¼`r fd;k gSA

,sls le; esa tc fdlh cM+s ys[kddh lEiw.kZ Ñfr;ksa dks i<+uk laHko ugha jgx;k gS] ge mldh ^lapf;rk* ;kuh Js"Bjpukvksa dk ladyu ds ekè;e ls egkuys[kd ds jpuk ds mRl dh gh [kkst ughadj ldrs cfYd mlds jpukRed ljksdkjksadks Hkh js[kkafdr dj ldrs gSaA bl lapf;rkesa mudk jpukdkj fofoèk fo/kvksa esa ghugha] cfYd fofo/rk ds lkFk ekStwn gSA

gkykafd miU;kl ds fdlh NksVs va'k lsmiU;kl dh lEiw.kZrk dks ugha tkuk tkldrk ysfdu jpukRedrk dh dkSa/ dschp gesa dqN phtsa izdkf'kr gksrh t:jfn[krh gSaA muds miU;kl jkx njckjh* dkvkjafHkd va'k ;gka ladfyr gSA ,d rjiQVªd vkSj nwljh rjiQ jaxukFk ds chp ls

dgkuh 'kq: gksrh gSA êdku*] îgykiM+ko*] ^fclzkeiqj dk lar* rFkk ^jkxfojkx* ds Hkh dqN fnypLi vkSj jkspdizlax bl iqLrd esa fn, x, gSaA dgkuh[kaM esa mYys[kuh; gS ^;g ?kj esjk ugha*]^f'kdkfj;ksa ds chp* vkSj ^lqj{kk*A O;aX;ys[ku esa Jhyky th ds vkn'kZ jgs gSaijlkbZ vkSj 'kjn tks'khA ;gh dkj.k gS fdbuds O;aX;ksa dks i<+rs gq, ijlkbZ th dhmifLFkfr vkl&ikl eglwl gksrh gS] [kkldj^laLÑr ikB'kkyk esa izlkn*] ^lk{kkRdkj %yksdlsok vk;ksx dk*] ^,d ofj"B ys[kddk jkstukepk* vkfnA buds fuca/ksa esa HkhO;aX; dh izpqjrk gSA cfYd dguk pkfg,O;aX; ds ckgj tkdj Hkh njvly O;aX;dh pkSgíh ls os fudy ugha ikrs] ;gmudh udkjkRed ugha] cfYd ldkjkRedHkwfedk gS] ftldk izek.k gS ^foosd dkog vuwBk jax*] êsjs O;aX; ys[ku dk ,d,sfrgkfld {k.k*] êSa egku ys[kd D;ksa ucu ldk*] ^fujkyk ds cgkus dqN lkfgR;ppkZ*] ^gksjh vkSj 1984*A Jhyky th usdqN fofuca/µ ^Hkxorh pj.k oekZ vkSjve`ryky ukxj ij fy[ks gSa vkSj mudh,d vkykspuk iqLrd& ^vKs; % dqN jax]dqN jkx* Hkh gSA bl lapf;rk ds var esamuds thou vkSj jpuk] lEeku] vuqokn]lkfgfR;d ;k=kk,a vkfn ds ckjs esa frfFk;kavkSj rF; fn, x, gSa] tks iqLrd dksmi;ksxh cukrs gSaA

Jhyky 'kqDy ds ys[ku dh yxHkx60 o"kks± dh ;k=kk oLrqr% lkFkZd jpuk;k=kk gS] ftlesa dbZ eksM+] ?kqeko vkSj iM+kogh ugha] ^vxyh 'krkCnh dk 'kgj* Hkh gSAJhyky th ds nh?kkZ;q gksus dh 'kqHkdkeuk,a]eSa eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr }kjk iar th dh "kf"ViwfrZij O;Dr dh xbZ iafDr;ksa ls lkHkkj m¼`rdjuk pkgrk gwaA^feys lar ds vuqizkl ls rqe gedks fiz;iarA Hkksxks viuh tUeHkwfe ds 'kr&'kr'kjn clarAAcl vki ;kn djsa fclzkeiqj dk lar* dksA

11@,&1] fgUnqLrku VkbEl vikVZeSaV~le;wj fogkj] iQst&1

fnYyh&110091

tc Jhyky th dh cPpksa vkSjfd'kksjksa ds fy, fo'ks"k :i lsfy[kh x;h iqLrd ^cCcj flagvkSj mlds lkFkh* LdkWykfLVdds lkeus vk;h rks eSa cgqr mRlkfgrgqvk FkkA iqLrd feyrs gh mlsi<+ x;k] vkSj mldh ljlrk]mlds dF;] mldh jkspdrk ijeqXèk Hkh cgqr gqvkA mu fnuksa^nSfud fgUnqLrku* esa eSa ^'kqDyi{k Ñ".k i{k* uke ls ,d ikf{kddkWye fy[kk djrk FkkA mlh esaiqLrd dh leh{kk dhA vkSj mldsdqN fnuksa ckn tc fnYyh esamuls HksaV gqbZ rks bl ij foLrkjls lkjh ppkZ Hkh gqbZA mUgksaus crk;kfd vjfoan dqekj ds cgqr vkxzgds ckn mUgksaus ;g iqLrd fy[khgS] vkSj bls fy[kdj mUgsa Hkhcgqr vPNk yxk gSA ftl 'kkemuls ;g ppkZ gqbZ Fkh] jaxdehZHkkuq Hkkjrh vkSj dfo&vkykspdfxjèkj jkBh Hkh ekStwn FksA njvlymUgksaus ge rhuksa dks ml 'kke'ks[kljk; esa Hkkstu ds fy,vkeaf=kr fd;k FkkA

µ iz;kx 'kqDy

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○52 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○53 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

lqokl dqekj

O;aX;ys[kksa dk ^yfyr* foLrkj

dgrs gSa] iwr ds ikao ikyus esa ghigpkus tkrs gSaA Jhyky 'kqDy us ys[ku dkvkjaHk Hkys FkksM+h nsj ls fd;k gks] ijviuh igyh gh iqLrd ds }kjk oh.kkikf.kds deikmaM esa* (ys[kd ds'ko pUnzoekZ) vaxn dk ikao* jksi dj iwr ds ikaookyh dgkor dks lkFkZd Hkh fd;kA igyhgh fdrkc esa lc dqNµ lkfgR;&laxhr]dyk&'kksèk] ;k=kk&laLej.k] ;FkkFkZ&vkn'kZbfrgkl&iqjk.kdFkk,a gh ugha] lk{kkr~ i'kq&tSlseuq"; dks Hkh lesV fy;k! 1955 esa izdkf'kr^Lo.kZxzke vkSj o"kkZ* vxj mudh igyhjpuk Fkh rks blesa cgqrsjs lkfgR;dkjksa usHkfo"; esa ,d díkoj O;aX;dkj ds lkeusvkus dh Hkkjh&Hkjde vkgV lqu yh FkhD;ksafd mDr O;aX;&jpuk esa dfo&dYiukvkSj xzkeh.k ;FkkFkZµdkO; vkSj thouµdh nwjh vkSj vlaxfr ij ekjd izgkj fd;kx;k FkkA o"kkZ] vkSj [kkldj xkao esa o"kkZ]dks ysdj dyk vkSj lkfgR; ds {ks=kksa esa tksjkseSafVd dYiuk,a gksrh jgh gSa mUgsa xkao dkHk;kog ;FkkFkZ igyh gh utj esa xzl ysrkgS tgka vaèksjk&eD[kh&ePNj&lkai] VwVh Nrssa]<gh nhokjsa] pksjh] cngteh] diM+s&yÙks][kkus&ihus vkSj nok&nk: dh leL;k,a eqagck;as feyrh gSaA O;aX;dkj us ns[kk fd ,slsHkh"k.k ;FkkFkZ ds :&c&: gekjk lkfgR;,slk yxrk gSµ ^^,d nknqj ;kuh esa<d],d x<+s esa cSBk gqvk VjZ&VjZ dj jgk FkkAdhpM+ esa luk] ijegal&tSlk] o"kkZ dsmRikr ls vutkuA* ml le; ds uoys[kuds l'kDr ladyu ^fud"k* esa izdkf'krbl jpuk us ftl laHkkouke; O;aX;ys[kdds vkxeu dh lwpuk ns nh Fkh mldsfodkl vkSj miyfCèk;ksa dk fgUnh txrmRlqd izlUurk ls tk;tk ysrk jgk gSA

vkjaHk ls gh Jhyky 'kqDy us vusdvNwrs vkSj misf{kr fdUrq egRoiw.kZ fo"k;mBk;sA tSls ns'k esa laLÑr ikB'kkykvksa vkSj

muds iqjk.kiaFkh f'k{kdksa dh tks nqxZfr gksrhjgh gS og laLÑr f'k{kk ds izfr gekjsfparuh; joS;s dks tkfgj djrh gSA O;aX;dkjus laLÑr ds nsoHkk"kk okys jktlh vrhrvkSj orZeku ds VqPps ifjn`'; dhfoMEcukRed rqyuk ls laLÑr f'k{kk dk,slk jksnlh oÙkkUr iSnk fd;k gS tks fryfeykn s u s o ky k g S A ,d n wlj s O; a X;^lkfgR;ks|kulqeuxqPNk% ,d leh{kk* esafgUnh vkykspuk dh n'kk vkSj fn'kk dslkFk&lkFk fgUnh dfork dh fu"ksèkkRedizo`fÙk;ksa dk tk;tk fy;k x;k gSSA viuslaiw.kZ ys[ku esa Jhyky 'kqDy fdrkchikafMR;&izn'kZu dh izo`fÙk ij te djcjls gSaA os Kku dks thou&;FkkFkZ lstksM+dj ns[kus ds fgek;rh gSaA ;g ckrdHkh os laxhr (ldy cu <wa<+wa)] dHkhfp=kdyk (iqjkuk is.Vj vkSj u;h dye)dHkh lkfgR; (^lqdfo lnkuUn ds laLej.k*]^nks iqjkus vkneh* vkfn) dh ekiZQr crkrsjgrs gSaA fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa ;FkkfLFkfroknh'kksèk dh fu;fr dks os c;k vkSj cUnj dhdgkuh* tSlh jpuk esa Li"V djrs gSaA vktls n'kdksa igys gh mUgksaus cEcb;k fiQYeksaesa îz;qDr* gks jgh ikSjkf.kd] ,sfrgkfldvkSj lkekftd ^'kSfy;ksa* dh f?klh&fiVhifjikVh dks tku&le> fy;k Fkk vkSjîzHkko lehj.k miZQ lqcg dh gok,a]&tSlhjpukvksa esa mldh [kwc cf[k;k mèksM+h FkhAxkao] 'kgj] Ñf"k] iz'kklu] jktuhfr] lektvkSj thou ds gj {ks=k esa Jhyky 'kqDy dhiSuh utj vlaxfr;ksa dks c[kwch idM+ ysrhgSA tgka dgha Hkh] fdlh Hkh rjg dh eghuls eghu ^fgiksØslh* gks] mls m?kkM+us ls osckt ugha vkrsA gekjs mPp f'k{kk izkIrÑf"k oSKkfudksa dks gh yhft, ftudktehuh gdhdr ls nwj&nwj rd vyxko gkspqdk gS (îgyh pwd*) vkSj nwj D;ksatkuk] jkst&c&jkst vius prqfnZd jgus okys

ftu eè;oxhZ; O;fDr;ksa ls gekjk lkcdkiM+rk jgrk gS D;k mudh [kks[kyh izn'kZufiz;(ckgj dqN] Hkhrj dqN] exj tks nwljksa lscsgrj cuuk ugha] fliZQ ^fn[kuk* pkgs)thou'kSyh okyk ,d&lk pfj=k ugha yxrk(nqHkkf"k;s)] ;k iwjs futh vFkok lkoZtfudiz'kklfud nÝrjksa esa ?kwe vkb,] gj txg[kq'kkenh vkSj frdM+eh yksx ,d vUrghuizfr;ksfxrk vkSj gksM+ esa e'kxwy feysaxs(^vaxn dk ikao*)A ;s lc Jhyky 'kqDyds O;aX; ds izLFkku foUnq gSaA

thou] lekt] jktuhfr] vFkZuhfrµlcesa Jhyky 'kqDy csfgpd ^;gka lsogka* vkrs&tkrs gekjh lqUu iM+h laosnukvksadks fpdksVh dkV dj txkrs jgrs gSaAHkkjrh; thou&ewY;ksa ds izfr Hkkjrh;ksa dkslpsr vkSj vkxkg djus dh mudh lkFkZdps"Vk dk ekè;e gS O;aX;A bl rjg osfgUnh dk O;aX;dkj prq"V; (ijlkbZ&'kjntks'kh&johUnzukFk R;kxh ds lkFk) cukrsvkSj ogka viuk oSf'k"V~; Hkh js[kkafdr djrsgSaA j?kqohj lgk; mfpr gh] Jhyky 'kqDydks izsepan ls tksM+rs gSaS vkSj vKs; ls HkhAJhyky ds O;aX; dh fof'k"Vrk gS fd oglM+s&xys dks u"V djus ds lkFk gh VwVs gq,lkFkZd dks tksM+us ij cy nsrk gSA O;aX;dkjftl rjg vius rh{.k fujh{k.k ls {ks=k esaO;oLFkk ls tqM+s gq, yksxksa ds Ny&Nn~eksals okfdiQ vkSj f[kUu gksrs jgrs gSa mlhrjg vkRefujh{k.k vkSj vkRekykspu dhizfØ;k ls xqtjrs gq, [kqn dks Hkh ughac['krsA T;knkrj 'kgjh ekgkSy esa mez fcrkusokys Jhyky th nsgkrh laosnuk ls Hkjiwjfeyrs gSa] lks dM+okiu vkSj rh[kkiu mudsO;aX; dk lgt LoHkko cuk gSA O;aX; dhèkkj ftruh lw{e gS] mruh gh iSuh HkhA ;gekjd O;aX; fdl rjg ls lhèks O;atuk dsrjd'k ls fudy dj earO; dks y{; rdigqapkrk gS] bldk ,d mnkgj.k j[kuk

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○54 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

lehphu gksxk ûkfy;ksa dh cncw nckus dsfy, fiQuk;y dk fNM+dko fd;k tkrkgSA mlh fglkc ls vius [kqys xys vkSjckagksa ij ikmMj fNM+ds gq, ,d efgykphrs ds ikl ls xqtjrh gSA phrs ij bldkdksbZ vlj ugha gksrkA og vius dV?kjs esaxqelqe iM+k jgrk gSA ij dqN nwjh ijfpEiSaath cUnj ph[kus yxrs gSaA

^phrs dh xgjh lqugjh [kky ijdkys&liQsn èkCcs gSaA efgyk dh lkM+h dkjax Hkwjk eVeSyk gSA phrs dh jaxhuh lsmldk dksbZ eqdkcyk ughaA ij cgqr lsyksx] tks yksgs ds lhadpksa dh nwljh vksj lsvc rd phrs dks ns[k jgs Fks] efgyk dksns[kus yxrs gSaA dkj.kµ tkfrokn] ekuodk ekuo ds izfr i{kikrA

^;g ftank vtk;c ?kj gSA- - -*(gekjs fofp=k i'kq i{kh) 'kklu&iz'kkluds Lrj ij ns'k esa vlsZ ls tks dqN pyk vkjgk gS] irk ugh gesa dgka igqapk,xkA 1965esa gh Jhyky 'kqDy us gekjs tura=k dksifjHkkf"kr dj fn;k Fkkµ ^tura=k D;k gS\gekjs eqYd dk cPpk&cPpk tkurk gSvius vknfe;ksa dh gqdwer] tks viusvknfe;ksa ds }kjk] vius vknfe;ksa ds fy,pykbZ tk,A* bl vaèksj uxjh esa iaQls gq,vius nksLr ds fy, og viQlksl O;Drdjrk gS fd ^dqN csbZekuksa us rqe ijcsbZekuh dk vkjksi yxk;k gS vkSj bldhtkap ,d csbZeku dks ns nh xbZ gSA csdlwjgks dj Hkh rqe pDdj esa iM+ x;s gks- - -vkfnA bl gky esa vtc ugha tks jktuhfrvkSj usrkvksa dk pfj=k O;aX;dkjksa dk fiz;fu'kkuk cuk gSA ij Jhyky 'k qDyU;k;ikfydk ij Hkh eghu ekj djus lsugha pwdrs tks bruh n;kyq gS fd ^gekjs;gka oknh&izfroknh ;k vfHk;qDr fdlhdks cksyus dh t:jr ugha gSA mldh vksjls cksyus ds fy, odhyksa ds tRFks gSaA- -- vaxzsth tcku] odhy vkSj vaxzstksa dkcuk;k gqvk <jkZ- - - buds lgkjs ge turkdks lHkh rdyhiQksa ls cpkrs gSaA* vkSjlaosnu'kwU;rk dk gky rks ;g gS fdphiQtfLVl dkusZfy;l us vkLVªsfy;k esaeq[; U;k; èkh'kksa ds lEesyu esa jk; nh Fkh

fd vijkfèk;ksa ds ftLe ds fgLlka dksltZjh dh i¼fr ls dkV dj ltk nsuhpkfg, (rkfd ltk ogf'k;kuk uk yxs)AU;k; izfØ;k ekuoh; nqcZyrkvksa ls Åijugha mBh gSA ^vHkh rd bl ns'k ds dkuwuesa vnkyr dk vieku djuk gh tqeZ ekukx;k gS] vnkyr dh pkiywlh djuk ughaA*vc rd ;g Hkh ns[kk tk pqdk gS fd gekjsU;k;ky; èkedh] [kq'kken] ?kwl[kksjh]Hkz"Vkpkj fdlh nqxqZ.k ls fufyZIr ughaA vkSjfiQj] cdkSy Jhyky 'kqDy rks] ^dkuwu dhfuxkg esa pkiywlh uktk;t pht ugha gS*fiQj blls U;k;ky;] gekjh ljdkj]jktuhfr] iz'kklu fdlh dks dksbZ ijgstD;ksa gksA vr% pkiywlh dks jk"Vªh; laLÑfrdk ntkZ fey gh tkuk pkfg,! Jhyky'kqDy dqN ubZ ifjHkk"kk,a Hkh x<+ jgs Fks]tSlsµ usrk ftUgsa vius vkxs Bsyus ds fy,vaèks vkSj ihNs pyus ds fy, xwaxs fey tkrsgSaA turk tks bfrgkl }kjk ckj&ckj fu#Rlkfgrgksus ds ckotwn vius dks le>nkj ekuusds fy, etcwj gSA iqfyl ftldk gksuk Hkjvius vki esa ,d ?kVuk gSA* (Hkfo";fuekZ.k dk dkj[kkuk)A

gekjk ns'k vrqyuh; gS] [kkl rkSj lsxUnxh ds ekeys esaµ vkSj ;g xUnxh gjrjg dh vkSj gj rjiQ gSA liuksa ds ns'kvesfjdk x, vius fe=k dks Jhyky 'kqDyus i=k esa vesfjdk dks eqg fcjkrs gq, viusbafM;k ds ckjs esa fy[kk] ^^xyh ds nksuksavksj xUns ikuh dh [kqyh ukfy;ka FkhaAnks&rhu VwVs ikbiksa ls Åij dk ikuh [kM+[kM+kdj fxjrk FkkA NhVs mM+ dj ,d NksVs&eksVsfu;kxjk iaQky dk etk iSnk dj jgs FksAukyh ds ,d fdukjs rhu uax&èkM+ax cPpsdrkj ckaèkdj cSBs Fks vkSj vius pUnjkstkcpiu dk xUnk iQk;nk mBk jgs FksA---lkeus ,d gyokbZ lksyg oxZiQhV jdcs esafeBkb;ka ltk, cSBk FkkA feBkb;ksa dh j{kkefD[k;ka dj jgha Fkha] efD[k;ksa dh j{kkvfgalk dj jgh FkhA--- mlh ds ikl] tksdgha Hkh gks ldrh gSµ ;kuh iku dhnqdku og FkhA iku dh ihd ,d ukyh lsnwljh ukyh rd lsrq ds :i esa iSQy jghFkhA (fons'k Hkze.k ij)A jktuhfr ls ysdj

jsyxkM+h rd dk utkjk dqN gels fNikugha gSµ^êqaxiQyh ds fNyds] Fkwd] dks;yk]dkfy[k] fcM+h dh vèktyh dfM+;ka] yq<+dkgqvk ikuh vkSj cPpksa dk is'kkcµpkjksa vksj;gh lc fNrjk gS] v[kckjksa vkSj iSQys gq,xqVcUnksa ds rkcM+&rksM+ c;ku dh rjgAml ij Hkh rqjkZ ;g fd liQkbZ dh eqÝrO;oLFkk gSA gj cM+s LVs'ku ij ;g ukjkifV~V;ksa ij pedrk gSA ckonhZ deZpkjh>kMw iQVdkjrs] viuk dwM+kik=k fgykrs gq,rsth ls fudyrs gSaaA eqlkfiQjksa dh vk'kk,aÅaph gksrh gSaA dHkh&dHkh os fMCcs esa ?kwldj >kM+w pyk Hkh nsrs gSaA ij fiQj Hkh oghdkfy[k] ogh Fkw&Fkw] ogh [kkyh fNyds!^^xUnxh ;gha rd ugha gSA vlyh xUnxhrks okrkoj.k gSA** bl iwjs okrkoj.k dhO;kid lM+kaèk dks Jhyky 'kqDy us ckn esapydj vius miU;klksa] [kkldj jkxnjckjh]esa ijr&nj&ijr m?kkM+ dj j[kkA

oLrqr% vkjaHk ds O;aX; fucaèkksa vkSjdgkfu;ksa esa ges tc ;qok Jhyky 'kqDy dsn'kZu gksrs gSa rks ogka O;aX; ds rh[ksiu dslkFk&lkFk fouksn vkSj jfldrk Hkh feyrhgSaA ckn ds izkS<+ Jhyky 'kqDy esa jfldvkSj fouksn izo`fr dh lxHkx iwjh txgO;aX; dh rY[kh gh Nsad ysrh gSa mudhvkjafHkd jfldrk laHkor% muds laLÑrlkfgR; ds lhèks Kku dk ifj.kke FkhA dqyfeykdj ns[kus ls yxrk gS fd Jhyky'kqDy esa ijlkbZ ds Mad] 'kjn tks'kh dhpqVdh&fpdksVh vkSj johUnzukFk R;kxh dhxqnxqnh rhuksa dk leqfpr ifjikd gqvk gSAesjk [k;ky gS fd vxyh lnh rd fgUnhds tks dFkkdkj i<+s tkrs jgsxsa muesa izsepUn]js.kq vkSj Jhyky 'kqDy vo'; gksaxsµ iszepUnvius orZeku dh xgjh idM+ ds fy,] js.kqviuh vn~Hkwr ekuoh;rk ds fy, vkSjJhyky 'kqDy tcnZLr vkykspukRed O;aX;ds fy, ikBdksa dks fiz; jgsaxsA

Jhyky 'kqDy us O;aX; ds f'kYi esadgkfu;ka] fucUèk] jsfM;ksa&iQhpj] vkys[kls ysdj LraHk&ys[ku rd gj izdkj dhjpuk dhA ^dqN tehu ij dqN gok esa*]^vkvks cSB ysa dqN nsj* tSls ladyuksa esai=kdkfjrk dh xgjh Nki feysxhA êsjh

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○55 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Js"B O;aX; jpuk,* vkSj ^vxyh 'krkCnhdk 'kgj* esa feyh&tqyh jpuk,a gSaA fucaèkdkjds ckus esa Jhyky 'kqDy iwjh rjg fiQVugha cSBsaxs D;ksafd ewyr% vkSj vUrr% gSa osltZukRed ys[kd ghA tc os viuh O;aX;jpukvksa ds ifjp;* esa ;g dgrs ik, tkrsgS a fd os a ltZd] baVsysDpqvy vkSj,dsMsehf'k;u dk feJ.k ugha gS vkSj ;gHkh fd ^fopkjksa dk ,d cgqr cM+k bykdkgS ftlesa ys[kd dh gSfl;rµ ;gka rdfd ukxfjd dh gSfl;r rd ls eSa vktrd viuh ekU;rkvksa dks vius fy, HkhifjHkkf"kr ugh dj ik;k gwa*µ rks geblfy, vdpdk tkrs gSa fd ,slh O;aX;ghu]vdqaB] ljy vkReLohÑfr fgUnh lkfgR;{ks=k esa rks vk|ar nqyZHk gh jgh gSA vkxs os;g Hkh dgrs gSaµ ^tks iRFkj eSaus igysmyVs] os dgkfu;ka FkhaA ij 'kh?kz gh eq>svuqHko gks x;k fd dgkfu;ksa dh foèkk esjsfy, eqf'dy gSA* lrr vkRefujh{k.k djrsjgus okys 'kqDy th dks irk gS fd èkhjs&èkhjsmudh O;aX; jpuk,a dVqrj gksrh x;h gSa(oLrqr% ftldh ftEesnkjh fujUrj ifrrgksrs tkus okys ifjos'k ij gS) os O;aX; dksfoèkk] 'kSyh] jpukrRoµgj :i esa viukdj pys gSaA O;aX; dk Loj dgha <adk]dgha nck vkSj dgha mHkjk Hkys gks] ij ogmuds laiw.kZ ys[ku esa ekStwn vo'; gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy ftl viQlj'kkgh dsis'ks ls tqM+s mlus mUgsa ,sls mPpklu ijj[kk tgka ls os yksd] ra=k] uhfr&vuhfrvkSj muds fu;ked HkkX;&foèkkrk lcdksfudV ls igpku vkSj ij[k ldrs FksA izk;%gesa ,slk usrk feyrk jgk gS tks ^vLlhlky ls Åij Fkk vkSj viuh udyh bfUnz;ksads lgkjsµ;kuh p'ek] udyh nkar] b;jiQksu vkfn fiQV djds ns'k dh jktuhfrdk lapkyu djrk FkkA* (,d thrs gq,usrk ls eqykdkr)A ,sls ^yLV iQkj ikoj*esa eqfCryk yksxksa ds fy, ns'k dh ^?kjsywuhfr èkj&idM+ vkSj ykBh xksyh dh* vkSj^fons'kh uhfr Lokxr] nkor vkSj eqLdku*dh gksrh gSA vktknh ds ckn ls gh gekjsns'k esa ^jktuhfr* djus okys yksx lc dsO;aX; ds loksZPp fu'kkus ij jgs exj fiNys

lkB o"kkasZ ls gksus okyh yxkrkj O;aX; dhcjlkr Hkh muds xSaMs dh [kky okys pfj=kdks tjk Hkh fopfyr ugha dj ldhAcfYd vc rks ^jktuhfr* iwjs rkSj ij FksFkjgh cu pqdh gSA myVs jpukdkjksa dks ghÅc dj bl fo"k; ls fdukjk djuk iM+jgk gSA

rFkkdfFkr iSQ'kuscy vkSj foMacukiw.kZ'kgjh jgu&lgu dks Jhyky 'kqDy mfprgh lansg dh utjksa ls ns[krs&fn[kkrs jgs gSaAvius 'kgj ^y[kuÅ* ij fy[ks mudsfucaèkksa esa Hkh î{kikr* [kksts ugha feysxk!,d rjiQ os foyk;rh <ax ds ckj] pepekrhdkjsa] txexkrs fu;ksu jks'kuh okys foKkiuds n'; ns[krs gSa vkSj ;g lkekftd fodkl*fn[kkuk Hkh ugha Hkwyrs fd îSQ'kuscqy]nqcyh&iryh yM+fd;ka ftuds thou dkeq[; dk;ZØe viuh vksj yiaQxksa dks vkSjyiaQxksa dh vksj iqfyl dks vkdf"kZr djukFkkµ dwYgs] o{k vkSj V[kus ek=k esa laiw.kZepyrh gqbZ pyh tk jgh FkhaA* rks nwljhvksj ^lkeus ,d fjD'kk vkdj #dk mlijlksygoha lnh cSBh FkhA ;kuh cqjds dsvUnj ,d vkSjr FkhA* ;g ?kVuk guqekueafnj ds lkeus dh lM+d dh gS tgka^nks&rhu ,saXyks&bafM;u yM+fd;ka iqQVikFkij [kM+h gksdj guqekuth dks ?kwjus yxhaAtokc esa guqeku th ds HkDr yM+fd;ksa dks?kwjus yxsA* Jhyky 'kqDy dHkh ,d nsgkrhdh utj esa 'kgj ds lkS ehVj* dks fn[kykrsgSa tks okLro esa iwjs ns'k dh ;k=kk gS vkSj^lkS ehVj dh og yEch ;k=kk vHkh [kReugha gqbZ gSA* 'kgj esa gh vkèkqfudrk&lEiUucqf¼thoh uked izk.kh Hkh cM+s Blds lsfuokl djrk gSA Jhyky th dh vkèkqfudrk*vkSj ^cqf¼thoh* nksuksa ds ckjs esa ^[kkl*èkj.kk,a gSaA th- izlkn ^vkèkqfud* gSa]^^vkèkqfudrk ds uke ij mUgsa vaxzthcksyusokyh choh] ,d vPNs nthZ dklaidZ] eksVs 'kh'ks dk p'ek vkSj coklhj&Hkjfeyk gSA* gekjh dgkfu;ksa esa vkèkqfudrkdk jkt Hkh mUgsa irk gS] ;kuh ^tkM+s dhèkwi] fnu dk rhljk igj vkSj ygygkrsvaxzsth iwQy] ftudk uke Hkj fxuk nks rksnslh Hkk"kkvksa dh ,d dgkuh cu tk,A*

^y[kuÅ* 'kh"kZd jpuk ds var esa mldscqf¼thoh uSjsVj dk lkeuk ,d os';k @dkyxyZ ls gksrk gS vkSj ^fctyh ds [kaHkksadh jks'kuh esa iSQyh gqbZ] ,d nwljs dksdkVrh gqbZ viuh ijNkb;ksa dks dqpyrkgqvk eaS ,d ijNkbZ&lk gh èkhjs&èkhjs vius?kj dh vksj pyrk jgkA* vkSj bl rjg^y[kuÅ dk ,d ckSf¼drkiw.kZ fnu [kRegqvkA* ,d vkSj jpuk êuh"kh th dh ,djkr* ds vUr esa Hkh cqf¼thohxhjh vkSjos';kxhjh dk ?kkyesy lEiUu* gksrk fn[krkgSµnksuksa dks vius&vius xzkgdks& dnznkuksadh fdruh f'kír ls fiQØ gksrh gS! pkSjkgsij* esa Jhyky 'kqDy th crkrs gSaµ pkSjkgsds ,d vksj dkiQh gkml FkkA ^tgka èkqvkagksrk gS] ogka vkx gksrh gS* ds U;k; lsdkiQh gkml esa dqN euh"kh baVsysDpqvyekStwn Fks vkSj viuh cgl ls dqN leL;kvksadh leL;k esa leL;koku FksA* cqf¼thohfudyrs ;k fudkys tkrs f'k{kk laLFkkuksa lsgSa ftudh nqjoLFkk ij Jhyky 'kqDy usyxHkx vafre ckr (^lM+d fdukjs dhdqfr;k okyh*) dg nh gSA ^y[kuÅ&2*esa 1966 esa gh os ;g Hkh crk pqds Fks fd^^fo'ofo|ky; rks y[kuÅ esa Hkh gSaA vkipkgs ftruk vk'p;Z djsa] ij ;g lgh ckrgSA iw.kZ fodflr fo'ofo|ky; gS ftldhlcls cM+h lqnjrk ;g gS fd xksj[kiqjfo'ofo|ky; blls T;knk x;k&chrk gSA*'kgj esa dqdqjeqÙks ds leku mxrh ;k ubZcl jgh dkyksfu;ksa dk lp gks ;k BsBnsgkrh ?kqM+ljh ds dfo lEesyu ds ekSdsdk Hkkst&Hkkr] Jhyky ,d leku fiNM+siuvkSj ^vkèkqfudrk* nksuksa dh f[kYyh mM+krsugha FkdrsA

Jhyky 'kqDy O;aX; dks foèkk] 'kSyh]jpuk&rRo lc ekurs gSaA vFkkZr O;aX;miU;kl] O;aX; dgkuh] O;aX; ukVd tSls'kCnksa esa tks Ô;aX;* fo'ks"k.k&Lo:i yxrkgS] og ugha cfYd jpuk dh vUrckZávfUofr esa tks vuqL;wr jgs ogA jkx&njckjh*]^jkuh ukxiQuh dh dgkuh*] ^Hkksykjke dktho* tSlh jpukvkssa dks miU;kl] iSjksMh]dgkuh ds foU;kl esa O;aX; dgsa ;k O;aX;ds foU;kl esa fofoèk foèkk,a\ ogka lPpk

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○56 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

O;aX; ugha gksrk tgka O;aX; dks foèkk lsfoyxk;k tk ldsA Jhyky 'kqDy dhO;aX;&;k=kk ds iM+ko esa yxHkx vkèkh^dgkfu;ka* detksj Fkha vkSj mUgsa bl ckrdk ,glkl gSA 1970 esa mUgksaus Lohdkjfd;k Fkk fd] ^tks iRFkj eSaus igys myVs]os dgkfu;ka FkhaA ij 'kh?kz gh eq>s vuqHkogks x;k Fkk fd dgkfu;ksa dh foèkk esjsfy, cgqr eqf'dy gSA* oLrqr% mudhgkL; dFkk,a le; ds lkFk iQhdh iM+rhtk jgh gSaA gkL; dFkkvksa ds iQhds iM+rstkus ds dbZ dkj.k gksrs gSaµvxj lkekftdifjfLFkfr;ksa] fjoktksa] deZdkaMksa ij T;knkfuHkZjrk gksxh rks gkL;dFkk n'kd dh mezHkh eqf'dy ls ikj dj ldsxhA fgUnh esa;g gknlk th-ih- JhokLroµtSls ys[kdksads lkFk xqtj pqdk gSA blfy, Hkh 'kq¼gkL; tSlh pht ls gkL; dFkkvksa ls 'kqDyth us 'kh?kz gh vius gkFk [khap fy, vkSjO;aX; ds gfFk;kj dks gh rh[kk&iSuk cukrspysA gekjs ledkyhu thou ds pkjksa vksjbruh lkjh Bksl vkSj vewrZ foMEcuk,a]vlaxfr;ka vkSj folaxfr;ka iSQyh iM+h gaSfd 'kk;n gh lkfgR; dh dksbZ foèkk O;aX;dks utj&vUnkt dj vkxs c<+ ldsA ijlkbZdh rjg Jhyky 'kqDy Hkh O;aX; dh<ky&ryokj ys dj yM+rs gSa ij fLFkfr;ksadh fonwzirkvksa ij mUgsa bruk T;knk xqLlkvkrk gS fd vDlj vfHkèkk ij mrj vkrsnsj ugha yxkrsA ijlkbZ vkSj 'kjn tks'kh dhrjg Jhyky 'kqDy us Hkh v[kckjh LrEHkys[ku [kwc fd;kA jsfM;ks vkSj nwjn'kZu ijHkh 'kqDy th dk ys[ku e'kgwj gqvkA dqNtehu ij dqN gok esa* vkSj vkvks cSB ysadqN nsj* esa ladfyr bl dksfV ds ys[kuesa Jhyky 'kqDy dh cspSuh] volkn vkSjvkØks'k cgqr ckj O;aX;srj 'kkWVZ&dV dh[kkst djus yxrk gSA ;g lp gS fdLrEHk&ys[ku esa 'kCnksa ds lhekadu dspyrs Hkh Hkko vkSj O;aX; dHkh&dHkkjfldksM+us iM+rs gSaaA ysfdu JhykyµtSlsfl¼gLr O;aX;dkjksa ds fy, ;g 'kCn&lhekdksbZ fodV pqukSrh ugha cu ldrhA oLrqr%i z frc¼ O; a X;dkj tc O; a X; dklhekfrØe.k dj ^izks&,fDVo* fpard&

ys[kd dh Hkwfedk dh vksj dne c<++kukpkgrk gS rks vfHkèkkRed gksuss dh ckè;rkHkh Lohdkj dj ysrk gSA O;aX;&ys[ku dhn`f"V ls ;g jpukRed fiQlyu ;k fopyuijlkbZ vkSj Jhyky 'kqDy ds fucaèkksa esa[kklrkSj ls gS] 'kjn tks'kh vkSj johUnzukFkR;kxh esa vis{k;k cgqr deA fiQj 'kjn vkSjR;kxh viuh O;aX;&jpukvksa esa ys[kdh;]dykRed Hkwfedkvksa ds izfr gh izfrc¼rkeglwl dj larq"V cus jgrs gSa vkSj ;gvuqfpr Hkh ughaA ^jkx&njckjh* ;k ^jkuhukxiQuh dh dgkuh* tSlh dFkkRedO;aX;&jpukvksa esa ,d Hkh vfHkèkkRedokD; 'kk;n gh feysA ,slk D;k fliZQfucaèk&foèkk esa fy[kus ;k LrEHk&ys[kudjus ds pyrs gS\ oLrqr% O;aX;dkj tcvius lkekftd ljksdkjkas dks T;knk lathnxhls eglwl djus yxrk gS rks mldk O;aX;djrk gqvk fucaèk Hkh lathnk gksus yxrk gSAjpukRedrk dh yhd NksM+us okyh ;gvuisf{kr vfHkèkkRed lathnxh ikBd dksvpkud èkDdk nsrh gS] pkSadkrh vkSj HkkSapDdkcuk nsrh gSA ,sls iScUnuqek (iSph)O;aX;@fucaèk dks yssdj mldk O;aX;dkj dsckjs esa cuk&cuk;k fcEc fcxM+rk gqvkyxrk gSA Jhyky 'kqDy dks bl ckr dkbYe Fkk blfy, os liQkbZ nsrs gq, ls dgrsgSa fd mudh ^^jpukRed izo`fr budsv[kckjh pfj=k esa dqN vkSj tksM+us ds fy,cjkcj vkxzg'khy jghA** v[kckjh fVIif.k;karkRdkfydrk ds ncko ds pyrs iSQy&iwQyugha ikrha rks mudh izklafxdrk èkqaèkykusyxrh gSA lp rks ;g gS fd fdlh Hkhys[kd dh gj ,d Ñfr dkyt;h gks Hkhugha ldrh vkSj mlessa Hkh v[kckjh ys[kuT;knkrj rRdky vkSj dHkh&dHkh rksvfodflr] vYi&fodflr Hkzw.k ds :iesa gh iSnk gks tkrk gSA fiQj Hkh gekjsO;aX;dkjksa ds izpqj ifjek.k esa ys[ku dkvfèkdka'k jpukRed ÅtkZ vkSj mrstuk lsHkjiwj jgk gSA Jhyky 'kqDy ds vkjafHkdfucaèkksa esa tks ykfyR; dk Hkko Fkk ogèkhjs&èkhjs O;aX;dkj ds rY[k gksrs joS;s dsckotwn iBuh;rk ds Lrj ij fujUrj cukjgkA dgk tk ldrk gS fd mudh O;aX;iw.kZ

rY[kh ,d rjg ls muds jpukRed ykfyR;dks foLrkj nsus okyh fl¼ gqbZ gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy ds LraEHk&ys[ku lsgesa nqfu;k&Hkj ds fo"k;ksa ds ckjs esa ys[kddh jk;] eUrO; vkSj izfrfØ;k dk irkpyrk gSA ,sls ys[ku esa ys[kd [kqn] ;kuhO;fDr Jhyky 'kqDy] ikBd ds lkeusgksrs gSa vkSj ;gka muds fy, fdlh dFkkudds usiF; esa fNius dh dksbZ xaqtkb'k ughagksrhA oSls O;aX; ys[kd viuh gj izdkjdh jpuk esa Lor% mifLFkfr dk vglklfnykrk gh jgrk gS] exj v[kckjhLraEHk&ys[ku esa viuh mls Bksl gkftjh(^izkWDlh* ugha) yxkuh gh iM+rh gSA Jhyky'kqDy dks yEck iz'kklfud vuqHko izkIrgS] vusd ljdkjksa vkSj muds d.kZèkkjksa dsxksiuh; fdLlksa ds os tkudkj jgs gSaA os ghgesa jktuhfr vkSj dkuwuh tkap ,tsUlh dsesy ds fodV [ksy dh laosnu'khy leL;kls vkxkg djk ldrs gSa vkSj djkrs gSaAelyk pkgs csrjrhc vkSj vfu;ksftr 'kgjhiQSyko dk vkSj bl lUnHkZ esa gks jgsO;kid Hkz"Vkpkj dk gks] tu&LokLF; vkSjtu&lqfoèkkvksa dks èkrk crkus dk gks]Jhyky 'kqDy iSls cukdj viuh tscsaHkjusokys usrk&viQlj& Bsdsnkjks a dhfeyhHkxr dh iksy [kwc gh [kksyrs gSaAljdkjh uhfr vkSj uh;r dk irk gksus dspyrs os gh gSa tks gerd xsgwa] nokvksa vkSjek#fr* dk lehdj.k fcBku s vk Sj^:[kk&lw[kk [kkdj vkSj isIlhdksyk ihdj*larq"V cus jgus dh 'kkunkj ulhgr igqapkrsgSaA bl te dj fd;s x, v[kckjh ys[kuls tkfgj gksrk gS fd Jhyky 'kqDy thfliZQ cM+s i<+kdw gh ugha] tcnZLr fyD[kkM+Hkh jgs gSa] mUgksaus cgqr ckj ,d gh fnudbZ&dbZ vkys[k loZFkk fHkUu&fHkUu fo"k;ksaij fy[ks gSaA ;gka lkfgR; vkSj dyk ghugha] lekt] jktuhfr] vFkZuhfr lclstqM+h ckrsa gSa] D;ksafd tks Hkh thou dkslhèks izHkkfor djus okyh phtsa gSa os lHkhJhyky 'kqDy ds ys[ku dh tn esa gSaAledkyhu Hkkjrh; thou dh leL;k,apkgs os fdruh gh laosnu'khy D;ksa u gksa]

'ks"k i`"B&62 ij- - -

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○57 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Jhyky 'kqDy dks fganh txr ,diz[;kr O;aX;dkj ds :i esa tkurk gS] fdarqbldk vk'k; ;g ugha fd Jhyky 'kqDydfork] dgkuh] miU;kl ;k vkykspuk ds{ks=k esa xfr ugha j[krsA cfYd dqN ekeyksaesa rks mUgsa yksx ,d liQy x|dkj]miU;kldkj] O;aX;dkj vFkkZr dFkk&lkfgR;dk fprsjk dgrs gSaA vkykspd ds fy, oSlsHkh gjiQu ekSyk gksuk vko';d gSA Jhyky'kqDy dk vkykspuk deZ cgqr dqN oSlkgh gSA vkykspuk fliZQ fNnzkUos"k.k] xq.k&nks"kfoospu gh ugha gS] mlds vykok Hkh ogcgr dqN gSA vkykspuk tc ls ltZukRedfoèkk ds :i esa LohÑfr ikbZ rc lsjpukRedrk mldh igyh 'krZ cu xbZ gSAvkykspd dk mUgksaus jpukdkj gksuk igyh'krZ gSA la;ksx ls Jhyky 'kqDy jpukdkjigys gSa vkykspd ckn esa] vFkkZr jpukdkjgksrs gq, vkykspuk deZ dk pquko fd;k gS;k mldk oj.k fd;k gSA oSls rks jpuk vkSjvkykspuk ,d rjg dk laxqfiQr deZ gS]mldks nksiQkM+ djuk vFkok vyxkuk BhdughaA

jpukdkj vkSj vkykspd ds varl±caèkksaij eqfDrcksèk dgrs gaS fd ^,d lPpkys[kd tkurk gS fd og dgka detksj gS]fd mlus dgka lPpkbZ ls th pqjk;k gS] fdmlus dgka yhikiksrh dj Mkyh gS] fdmlus dgka my>k&p<+k fn;k gSA fd mlsoLrqr% dguk D;k Fkk vkSj dg D;k x;kgS] fd mldh vfHkO;fDr dgka Bhd ughagSA og bls c[kwch tkurk gSA D;ksafd ogys[kd lpsr gSA- - -blhfy, ys[kd viuhdlkSVh ij nwljksa dh iz'kalk dks Hkh dlrkgS vkSj vkykspuk dks HkhA og vius [kqndk lcls cM+k vkykspd gksrk gSA- - -^lPpk ys[kd ftruh cM+h ftEesnkjh viusflj ij ys ysrk gS Lo;a dks mruk vfèkd

MkW- ykypan jke

vkykspd ds :i esa Jhyky 'kqDy

rqPN vuqHko djrk gSA mls viuh v{kerkvkSj vkRelhek dk lk{kkr cksèk gksrk jgrkgSA* tcfd vkykspd ds ckjs esa os fy[krsgaS fd ^vkykspd lkfgR; dk nkjksxk gSAekuk fd nkjksxkiu cgqr cM+k drZO; gSlkfgR;] laLÑfr] lekt] fo'o rFkk czãk.Mds izfr] ysfdu eqf'dy ;g gS fd ogftruk Åapk mÙkjnkf;Ro flj ij ys ysrkgS] vius dks mruk gh egku vuqHko djrkgSA* bl egkurk ds pDdj esa vkykspdvkykspuk ds vfrjsd esa pyk tkrk gS mlsdguk D;k gS vkSj dg D;k x;k okykys[kdh; Hkko vkykspuk esa ifjyf{kr gksrsgh vkykspuk cstku gks tkrh gSA orZekuvkykspuk txr bldk izR;{k mnkgj.k gSAfLFkfr ;g gS fd dqN vkpk;Z lkfgR; dhnjksxbZ esa viuk&viuk eB] x<+ cuk fy,gSaA tgka x<+ vkSj eB ds f[kykiQ eqfDrcksèk^rksM+us gksaxs lkjs eB vkSj x<+* dk ukjk nsrsgSa] yydkjrs gSa ogha muds ckn dh vkykspdih<+h eB vkSj x<+ cukus&cpkus esa tqVh gqbZgSA eqfDrcksèk ds dFkukuqlkj lkfgR; dhnjksxkbZ cgqr cM+k drZO; gSA ftlds fy,lkfgR;] laLÑfr] lekt] fo'o rFkk czãk.Mdk Hkjiwj Kku gksuk vko';d gSA bldsfy, laosnukRed Kku ds lkFk KkukRedlaosnuk t:jh gSA vkRecksèk ds lkFkfo'ocksèk gksuk t:jh gSA ;g njksxbZ fcukblds py gh ugha ldrhA lkfgR; dhnjksxbZ vkykspd ds :i esa rHkh iQyhHkwrgksxh] vU;Fkk vkykspd ds egkurkcksèk dspyrs og vkykspuk ugha iQrosckth gksxhAdguk xyr ugha gksxk fd tks jpukdkj ugksdj fliZQ vkykspd ds egku drZO;cksèkls ncs iM+s gSa mudk dke iQros nsuk jgx;k gSA og mlh esa viuh egkurk ds n'kZudjrs gSaA

vkt tks vkykspuk ;k vkykspdksa dk

txr gS og cgqr dqN oSlk gh gSA os viusvius eB&x<+ cukus esa tqVs gSaA f'k";ksa dhLFkkiuk esa vius Hkfo"; dk foLrkj ns[krsgSa] muesa gh vius Hkfo"; dks lqjf{kr ns[krsgSaA vkykspd dk egkurkcksèk bl dnj muij gkoh jgrk gS fd og ftl jpuk vkSjjpukdkj dk uke ys ysa og cgqr cM+hjpuk vkSj cgqr cM+k jpukdkj LFkkfir gkstkrk gSA ;g Hkze ^gal* esa Nius dks ysdjHkh gSA dqN jpukdkj ;g le>rs gSa fd^gal* mudh rdnhj gS mlesa Nis rksLFkkfir lkfgR;dkj] dfo cu tk,axs vU;Fkkmudh lkfgR;dkj dh Nfo èkwfey ghjgsxhA Lo;a ^gal* ds yksxksa dk Hkh ;gekuuk gS fd mUgksaus u, jpukdkjksa dkstxg nh] mudks NkikA blfy, os vPNslkfgR;dkj cu x,A tcfd vlfy;rblls fcYdqy myV gSA Bhd gS fd ubZizfrHkk dks mlus ,d eap miyCèk djk;kfdarq dksbZ Hkh jpuk viuh rkdr ijlokZbo djrh gSA detksj jpuk dks vfrjaftrvkykspuk,a ftank ugha j[k ik,axh vkSj u ghthoar ,oa lkFkZd jpuk dks detksjvkykspuk,a ekj ik,axhA bl izfØ;k esa cgqrvPNh&vPNh jpuk,a vkSj jpukdkj misf{krjg x,] mudks uksfVl ugha fy;k x;kAvkt Hkh ,sls vkykspdksa ds fy, ,d czsdds ckn* dqN fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rk ;g izo`fÙkegkurk cksèk ds dkj.k mu vkykspdksa esaT;knk ?kj dj xbZ gS ftuds fy, ^eq¡ngqvk¡[k drgq¡ dNq ukgha* dh fLFkfr cuh gqbZgSA tgka vkykspd ds fy, fo'ocksèk vfuok;ZgS ogha muds pkjksa vksj D;k gks jgk gS mlhdk Bhd ls cksèk ugha gSA dguk xyr ughagksxk fd oSlh fLFkfr esa vkt fganh vkykspuk&O;kikj fdruk catj vkSj futhZo tku iM+rkgSA dHkh fganh txr esa cukjl Ldwy]bykgkckn Ldwy] vkxjk Ldwy vkfn gksrs

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○58 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

FksA oSpkfjd oSfoè; ds fy, tkus tkrs FksAmlls fganh txr dk cgqr Hkyk gqvkA vktfganh vkykspuk Bkdqj Ldwy] czkã.k Ldwy]xSj czkã.k Ldwy vkfn xyr fn'kkvksa esaviuh txg cuk jgs gSaA bu ukeksa ls eB[kM+s gksrs nh[k jgs gSaA og fnu nwj ugha tcfganh vkykspuk esa nfyr eB Hkh fn[kkbZiM+sA vthc foMEcuk gS fd ;g eB fliZQvkykspuk esa gh gks ,slh ckr ughaA dforkokyksa dk vyx eB gS] dgkuhdkjksa dkviuk vyx eB gSA ;gh gky jgk rks eBksadh la[;k esa fnu nwuh jkr pkSxquh o`f¼gksxh vkSj dbZ vkSj Lora=k eB cusaxsA bueBkèkh'kksa dh viuh O;fDrxr #fp Hkhmuds vkykspdh; ekinaM cu x, gSaAlqjk&lqanjh ,oa leiZ.k Hkko mudh #fpdk vfHkUu fgLlk gks x;k gSA tks mUeqDrân; ls ;s lc miyCèk djkrk gS og dqNu gksrs gq, Hkh mudh utj esa lc dqN gkstkrk gS vFkkZr cM+k ls cM+k dfo] lkfgR;dkjvkykspd vkfnA mu yksxksa }kjk [kM+h dhtk jgh] LFkkfir dh tk jgh iQkStkas ls Hkhvuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd vkykspukdk tks Loj eqfDrcksèk vkSj jkefoykl 'kekZesa fn[kkbZ iM+rk Fkk og vpkud ean D;ksaiM+ x;k\ mldk izeq[k dkj.k D;k gS\Jhyky 'kqDy mldk izeq[k dkj.k ^gEcx*crkrs gSaA ^gEcx* dk vFkZ ;gka <dkslyk]Ny&iziap gS vkSj vktdy vkykspd gEcx*gks x;k gSA mudk ekuuk gS fd T;knkrjvkykspd gEcx* ds f'kdkj gSaA fujkyk dscgkus dqN lkfgR; ppkZ esa Jhyky 'kqDyus ^gEcx* dh foLrkj ls ppkZ dh gSAfujkyk ds lanHkZ esa Jhyky 'kqDy us fy[kkgS ^xks"Bh] lsfeukj] Hkk"k.k ekyk] iqjLdkj;kstuk dk ,slk gh dksbZ gEcx ;k <dkslykAos lc izdkj ds gEcx dks eDdkjh vkSj<dkslysokth dks nwj ls gh lwa?k ysrs FksvkSj mls cseqjOorh ls ,d fdukjs NksM+viuh jkg fudy tkrs FksA*3 fdarq D;kvkt dk lkfgR;dkj vkSj vkykspd gEcx*ds f[kykiQ gS\ tcfd Jhyky 'kqDy uspsrk;k gS fd ^^lkfgR;dkj lc rjg ds^gEcx* ls oSls gh Lora=k jgs tSls fdfujkyk us jguk pkgk FkkA**4 Jhyky 'kqDyds lkfgR; ,oa vkykspuk deZ ds ckjs esaukeoj flag dk ekuuk gS fd ^^mudk

lEiw.kZ ys[ku lekt vkSj lkfgR; nksuksa esagj rjg ds ^gEox* ds f[kykiQ ,dltZukRed vfHk;ku gSA**5

lkfgR; vkSj vkykspuk ds {ks=k esagEcx ds f[kykiQ ltZukRed vfHk;kuogh pyk ldrk gS tks bZekunkj gS] izfrc¼gSA ;g izfrc¼rk Hkh dbZ rjg dh gSAfdlh dh izfrc¼rk fopkjèkkjk ds izfr gSrks fdlh dh nyxr ikVhZ ds izfrA fdlhdh viuh tkfr] èkeZ] {ks=k] vapy rd ghlhfer gSA ys[kdh; bZekunkjh vkSj izfrc¼rkds izfr rVLFk jguk lkfgR;dkj ,oavkykspd ds fy, cM+h pqukSrh gSA jpukdh egÙkk] mldh lkFkZdrk lkfgR;dkjvkSj vkykspd dh izfrc¼rk ij fuHkZjdjrk gSA eqfDrcksèk us fy[kk gS ^^eSa rksfliZQ esgur ij] vdkj.k esgur ij] mlesgur ij tks viuk isV Hkh ugha Hkjldrh] ml esgur ij tks cgqr lkekU; gS]ml lgu'khy Je ij fy[kus okyk gwa]ml Je dk fp=k.k djuk pkgrk gw¡ ftldkcnyk dHkh ugha feyrk vkSj ftls vk,fnu vkRe cfynku vkSj R;kx dh ulhgrnh tkrh gSA**6 blfy, ^^vlekurk dkfp=k.k lèks u lèks lkeus ds eSys Mcjs esalwjt ds fcEc dk fp=k.k djuk pkfg,]'kk;n og esjs thou lR; ds vfèkdfudV gksxkA**7

Jhyky 'kqDy lekt vkSj ns'k dhgkyr ls HkyhHkkafr ifjfpr gSaA f'k{kk txresa D;k gks jgk gS] 'kksèkkFkhZ] jpukdkj]ys[kd] cqf¼thoh dgka D;k dj jgs gSa]mUgsa ekywe gSA D;ksafd muds fy, ys[kuys[kuh foykl ugha fy[kus dh etcwjh gSvkSj og etcwjh gh izfrc¼rk gS rHkh rks osfy[krs gSA jaxukFk bfrgkl dk Hkkjh fo}kugS ij T;knkrj yksx mYyw ds iV~Bs gks x,gSa] ;wfuoflZfV;ksa dh gkyr vLrcy tSlhgSA cM+s&cM+s izksisQlj egt HkkM+s ds VV~VwgSaA*8 mUgsa irk gS fd vkt fo'ofo|ky;esa fdl rjg dk 'kksèkdk;Z gks jgk gSAvfèkdka'k fo'ofo|ky; Hkz"Vkpkj] vijkèk,oa lSDl cktkj dk vM~Mk cu x, gSaAfo'ofo|ky;ksa esa gks jgs lSDl LdSaMyksa dhvafre ifj.kfr D;k gksrh gS] ;g lHkh yksxkasdks ekywe gSA vkt rd fdlh Hkh vijkèkhdks ltk ugha feyhA lansg ds ?ksjs esa ik,

x, csdlwj lkekU; ukxfjdksa dks rekerjg dh ltk dk izkoèkku gS] fdarq bu^?kksM+ksa* ds fy, dqN Hkh ughaA D;ksafd tkstkap lfefr;ka curh gSa mudk dke yhikiksrhdjuk gksrk gS] fdlh fu.kZ; rd igqapukughaA reke tkap lfefr;ksa] dksVZ&dpgfj;ksadh Hkh gkyr oSlh gh gSA fo'ofo|ky;ksaesa vxj xq:th Bkdqj lkgc gq, gSa rksmuds varxZr lHkh 'kksèkkFkhZ Hkh Bkdqjlkgc gksaxsA Bhd ;gh gky ikaMs] ikBd]nwcs] f}osnh] f=kikBh] f=kosnh] frokjh] pkScs]prqosZnh vkSj 'kekZ] oekZ vkSj fo'odekZ dhHkh gSA ,slh gh fLFkfr nfyr vkpk;ks± dhHkh gSA dqN nfyr vkpk;Z vius dks lo.kZdgus&dgkus dh ykylk esa nfyr 'kksèkkfFkZ;ksadks vius lkFk dke ugha djkuk pkgrs gSarkfd muds uke ij nfyr 'kCn pLika ugks ik, ;k mudh lo.kZ ekufldrk [krjsesa u iM+ tk,A blfy, Jhyky 'kqDyfo'ofo|ky;h vkpk;ks±] ys[kdksa] vkykspdksads ckjs esa tkurs gSa fd os Hkh gEcx* gksrstk jgs gSaA v'kksd oktis;h ekurs gSa fd^20oha 'krkCnh dk lcls fu.kkZ;d rRolkfgR; esa lkèkkj.k dh izfr"Bk vkSj dsanzh;rkjgh gSA* blfy, Jhyky 'kqDy us vlkèkkj.k]bZekunkjh] t:jh csckdh vkSj vlafnXèklgkuqHkwfr ls lkèkkj.k dks bldh foMEcukvksa]varfoZjksèkksa vkSj lgt ekuoh;rk esa ns[kk&tks[kkgSA os dqN Hkh nwj ls ugha ns[krs gkykafd,d ys[kd ds fy, t:jh fuLlaxrk muesacjkcj jgh gSA muds fy, nqfu;k jke>jks[ks ls eqtjk fd;k x;k rek'kk ugha jghgSA mudh viuh [kksth&jph nqfu;k esaxgjh fgLlsnkjh gSµ mudh cqfu;knh uSfrdrknwljksa ij iSQlyk nsus dh ugha gS] mudslkFk 'kkfey gksus vkSj lk>k djus dhgSA**9

;gh Jhyky 'kqDy dh jpukèkfeZrkdk ewy mRl gS vkSj muds vkykspuk dhdqath HkhA mudk vkykspdh; deZ blfy,^gEcx* ds f[kykiQ ,d ltZukRedvfHk;ku gSA ;gh mudh jpuk vkSj vkykspukdh dlkSVh gSA eqfDrcksèk ds 'kCnksa esa dgsarks ^ge lc yksx ,sls gh Mcjs gSa tks viusHkhrj lwjt dk izfrfcEc èkkj.k fd, gSaA- - -Mcjs gq, rks D;k gqvk gS rks izÑfrtU;!**10 ftl jpukdkj vkSj vkykspd

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○59 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

dks bldk cqfu;knh cksèk ugha gksxk mldklkfgR;deZ vFkok vkykspdh; deZ fuf'pr:i ls gEcx gksxk ;k mlds leFkZu esagksxkA Jhyky 'kqDy vxj HkhM+ ls vyxfn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa rks mldk izeq[k dkj.k ;ghgSA os lHkh rjg dh ladh.kZrkvksa dk fu"ksèkdjrs gSaA ukeoj flag ds vuqlkj ^^Jhykyth lkfgR;dkj dh Hkwfedk dks ,d fof'k"Vi;Zos{kd vkSj oLrqfu"B tkapdrkZ ds :iesa izLrqr djuk pkgrs gSaA ;g muds fof'k"VltZukRed O;fDrRo dh mYys[kuh; fo'ks"krkgSA**11

^gEcx* ds f[kykiQ ltZukRedvfHk;ku ds fy, ukeoj flag Jhyky'kqDy dh Hkk"kk dh rkjhiQ djrs gSaA osfy[krs gSa ^lp rks ;g gS fd ftl gEcx]<dkslyk] Ny&Nn~e dks os rkj&rkj djdsm?kkM+uk pkgrs gSa mlds fy, lcls dkjxjgfFk;kj ;g oØ vkSj ckadh Hkk"kk gh gSA- - -Ñfr ds vfLrRo dh ;g igyh 'krZgS tks fnu&ij&fnu nqyZHk gksrh tk jghgSA**12 ;g lp gS fd Jhyky 'kqDy dhHkk"kk ^gEcx* dks rkj&rkj djds m?kkM+usesa dkjxj ;k lgk;d gS] fdarq ;g rks ,di{k gSA ^gEcx* dks m?kkM+us ds fy, Hkk"kkds vykok Hkh cgqr dqN pkfg,A ,slk ughafd ^gEcx* ds f[kykiQ vfHk;ku ds fy,fliZQ Jhyky 'kqDy dh Hkk"kk gh gS vkSjbl Hkk"kk ds fcuk laHko ughaA ;g Hkh ughadgk tk ldrk fd Jhyky ls igyslkfgR;dkjksa ;k vkykspdksa ds ikl Hkk"kk

ugha FkhA lPpkbZ rks ;g gS fd og ftxjpkfg,] og n`f"V pkfg, tks gEcx u cuusnsA tks Lo;a ^gEcx* cuus dks vkrqj gaS]mlesa 'kkfey gksuk pkgrs gaS] lÙkk lq[kizkIr djuk pkgrs gSa] mn~?kkVu] lekiu ,oavè;{krk pkgrs gSa] viuk eB [kM+k djukpkgrs gSa] f'k";ksa ,oa f'k";ksa ds f'k";ksa dhLFkkiuk ds fy, lkjs nkao&isap viukrs gSa]ekDlZokn ,oa lkE;okn vFkok izxfr'khyrkds uke ij tkfrokn] {ks=kokn viukrs gaS]?kj&ifjokj ds lnL;ksa rFkk vius ukrs&fj'rsnkjksa dks ukSdjh nsuk&fnykuk pkgrs gaS]tkfgj gS og gEcx* ds f[kykiQ ugha gkasxs;k mudh Hkk"kk Jhyky 'kqDy dh Hkk"kk lsesy ugha [kk;sxhA tks thouHkj HkfDrdkyi<+krs jgs vkSj jhfrdky pykrs jgs] viuhd{kkvksa esa 'kksèkkfFkZ;ksa ls lsDl dh vihydjrs jgs] futh fgrksa ds fy, fopkjksa vkSjfopkjèkkjkvksa dh cfy p<+krs jgs] vkthouvoljokn dh ryk'k djrs jgs] og gEcx*ds f[kykiQ dSls gkssaxs\ ;gh og ewy fcUnqgS tgka ls Jhyky 'kqDy dh vkykspukn`f"V dk fuèkkZj.k gksrk gS] ,d ltx lpsrjpukdkj dk fuèkkZj.k gksrk gS vkSj yhd lsvyx gVdj mudh igpku gksrh gSA Hkk"kkrks ek=k ,d vkStkj gS tks t:jh gS fdarqmlls T;knk t:jh og n`f"V gS ftlls oglekt ds izfr O;kid izfrfØ;k djrk gSAJhyky 'kqDy dh jpuk vkSj vkykspukn`f"V dk ewy gS ^^O;aX; esa lp ugha >wBdh [kkstA ;gh mldk isapnkj jkLrk gSA >wB

dh [kkst ds lgkjs ;k mlds cgkus gh ;gkalR; dks igpkuus dh izfØ;k pyrh gS- - -;kuh O;aX; ds Vs<+s es<+s jkLrs ls xqtjdjge mu ewY;ksa rd igqaprs gSa tks ewyr%mRÑ"V lkfgR; dk vafre y{; jgs gSaA**13

vkf[kj D;k dkj.k gS fd fganh lkfgR;dkjksa]vkykspdksa ij ftl rjg [ksesckth dsvkjksi yxk, tkrs gSa] og vkjksi Jhyky'kqDy ij ugha yxs\ blfy, fd mudhizfrc¼rk mu yksxksa ds izfr gS ftuds izfrvU; ys[kdksa] lkfgR;dkjksa dh n`f"V ghugha tkrhA ^tks xjhc gSa] tks lcls detksjgaS] mlds fy, bl xkao vkSj ns'k esa dksbZtxg ugha gS**14 Jhyky 'kqDy dh izfrc¼rkmuds fy, gSA mUgha ds fy, mudk ys[kuys[kuh foykl ugha] cfYd etcwjh cutkrk gSA og fy[krs gSa ^^lkfgR; esjs fy,ftanxh dk ,d vfuok;Z vax gS Bhd mlhrjg tSls ftanxh esjs fy, lkfgR; dk ,dvfuok;Z vax gS vkSj ;gha vPNs lkfgR;dh ij[k ds fo"k; esa esjh ,d ekU;rkifjHkkf"kr gks tkrh gSA**15

lkfgR; ;k vkykspuk dh tu i{kjrkvke vkneh dh igpku esa gS tks dHkhvke ls [kkl cu tkrk gS] rks dHkh vke;k [kkl ugha cfYd ^n`f"V* cu tkrk gSA;g lc lkfgR;dkjksa dk Øh;s'ku gSA D;ksafdvke vkneh dh ryk'k os [kkl cudj djjgs gSaA Jhyky 'kqDy dk ekuuk gS fd^^vki pkgs lekt esa vkewy ifjorZu djusokys dksbZ egku jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZ gksa ;k

bl rjg Jhyky th dh ;s dgkfu;ka ^orZeku dh iqujZpuk* gSA fLFkfr;ksa] ?kVukRedrkvksa esa lkdkj gksrh gqbZA ,doxZ fo'ks"k ds pfj=kksa dk mn~?kkVu djrh gqbZA bu dgkfu;ksa dk dksbZ ,slk Lok;Ùk <kapk ugha gS ftls dFkk ijEijk esavyx ls j[kk tk ldsA oLrqr% ;s dgkfu;ksa dqfRlr ;FkkFkZ ds izfr lpsr izfrfozQ;kRed dFkk O;ogkj gS] ftuesadFkkdkj dk uSfrd nkf;Rocks/] izfrc¼ psruk vksj vfHkO;fDr ncko lfozQ; jgk gSA bu dgkfu;ksa dk egRo blckr esa T;knk gS fd vktknh ds ckn dk Hkkjrh; le;] mlds tura=k dk Hkk"; buesa l'kDr :i ls vk;k gSA Jhyky'kqDy pkykd izHkqlÙkk dk earO; le> lds gSaA mldk izfrokn fd;k gSA ltx n`"Vk dh rjg tM+ksa rd igqaps gSa vkSjmUgsa cpkus dh fody ps"Vk esa jgs gSaA lq/kj vkSj ifjorZu esa ogka pkgrs gSa] tgka lokZfèkd lM+ka/ gSA fnypLi ;ggS fd mudh eqnzk u rks ukVdh; gS] u funsZ'kdh;A ,d xgjk ukxfjdcks/ mudh dFkk 'kfDr gSAJhyky 'kqDy vxj dFkk f'kYi esa fdlh HkO; mR[kuu ds ihNs ugha gSa rks fotkrh; lajpukRed eksg ls xzLr Hkh ughaAtSlk] ftruk vkSj Hkh dqN gS] tkrh; gSA ;g futrk lq[kn gSA mudh Hkk"kk ;FkkFkZ dk lsrq curh gS] ;FkkFkZ Hkk"kk dkughaA ;FkkFkZ dbZ ckj Hkk"kk dks lgt ncksp ysrk gS vkSj dFkk O;frozQe dks izkIr gksrk gSA bu dgkfu;ksa esa eqfnzr ikBls ckgj Hkh fn'kk,a gSa vkSj ogha Jhyky 'kqDy gSa ftUgsa [kkstuk gksxkA

µyhyk/j eaMyksbZ

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○60 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

fopkjksa esa Økafr ykusokys lkfgR; lz"Vk]vkidh vksj ls vke vkneh dh ryk'k rcrd 'kk;n dke;kc u gksxh tc rd fdvki [kqn [kkl vkneh cudj fdlh Åaphehukj esa cSBs gksaA vke vkneh dks [kkstusds fy, vkidks [kqn vke vkneh cudjBksl tehu ij vkuk gksxkA**16 èkjkry ijvkuk iM+sxk D;ksafd vke vkneh dh laosnukxzkeksa esa fuokl djrh gS] fdlku&etnwjvFkkZr Je djus okyksa esa fuokl djrh gSAmldks mlh ds èkjkry ij idM+k tkldrk gSA mldh mis{kk djds dksbZ Hkh ra=kvFkok yksdra=k lokZbo ugha dj ldrkAblfy, vkidks [kkl ls vke cuuk ghiM+sxkA vke vkSj [kkl ds foHkktu esalkfgR; dk Hkh foHkktu dj fn;k tkrk gSAvketu ls tqM+s lkfgR; dks lkekU; ;kvkapfyd dgdj lkfgR; dh eq[;èkkjk lsvyx dj fn;k tkrk gSA blfy, Jhyky'kqDy dk ekuuk gS fd ^êSa xzke thou lslacafèkr ys[ku dks lkekU; rFkk vkapfydugha ekurk D;ksafd] eSa ml thou dksHkkjrh; thou dh ewy èkkjk ekurk gwaAHkkjrh; xzke thou dh vkSlr dgkuh esjsfy, lkekU; thou ds vuqHkoksa dh dgkuhgS] fdlh nqyZHk izkarj vkSj fdlh nqyZHkleqnk; dk u`'kkL=kh; vè;;u ughaA ;gnEHk dh ckr gS vkSj tufojksèkh rks gS ghfd jsLrjka] ckj] dkfyt] Mªkbax :e] nÝrjvkfn ds pkspyksa dks lkfgR; dk vax ekuktk; vkSj Hkkjrh; thou ds lkekU; :idks tks xkaoksa ls vkSj vLlh izfr'kr ls Åijturk ls lac¼ gks] lkfgR; esa vkapfydrkds [kkus esa j[kk tk,A ;g le>uk Hkh nEHkvkSj xqLrk[kh dh ckr gS fd lekt dkckgjh vkSj lisQniks'k oxZ gh gekjs lkekU;vkSj lkekftd lkaLÑfrd thou dkvfHkO;atd gSA**17

;g dguk vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gS fdblh nEHk vkSj xqLrk[kh dh otg ls <sjlkjk lkfgR; xzkeh.k vkSj vkapfyd dgdjdwM+s ds <sj esa cny fn;k x;k] mldksuksfVl ugha fy;k x;kA bl Hkze vkSj Hkzkafrdk lcls vfèkd f'kdkj vkykspd jgk gSAxzkeh.k vkSj vkapfyd lkfgR; dks v'yhyrkdk vkjksi yxkdj] xkyh&xykSt dh Hkk"kk;k 'kCnkoyh dk vkjksi yxkdj mls gkf'k,

ij Bsy fn;k x;kA fganh vkykspuk dkvfèkdka'k vkt vke ugha [kkl gks x;k gSAD;ksafd vkykspdksa dh iQkSt dk è;ku[kkl ij T;knk gS] iwjh rjg ysu&nsu ijvkeknk vkSj iwokZxzg xzLrA tcfd iwokZxzgeqDrvkykspuk gh jpuk ds lkFk U;k; dj ikrhgSA fganh vkykspuk ds {ks=k esa bl ckr ds<sjksa izek.k ekStwn gSa fd detksj jpuk,avkSj jpukdkj vkykspdksa ds fo'ks"k iz;Ruksals T;knk mNys ,oa mNkys x, gSa] LFkkfirfd, x, gSaA lkFk gh ;g izek.k Hkh feysxkfd vkykspdksa ds reke udkjkRed Vhdk&fVIif.k;ksa ;k iwokZxgxzLr LFkkiukvksa dsckn Hkh jpukvksa us viuh rkdr ij lkfgR;txr esa viuk LFkku cuk;k gSA MkW- lqokldqekj ds vuqlkj Ô;fDrxr vkSj oSpkfjdiwokZxzg u dsoy ys[kdh; vfirq vkykspdh;vliQyrk dk lcls cM+k dkj.k gksrk gS&,sls vkykspd dh Hkhrj ea'kk ds pyrs udsoy mldh O;k[;k vkSj foospu xyrfn'kk esa gksus yxrh gS] cfYd Ñfr lsmldh vis{kk,a vkSj ekaxas lkfgR;srj gksusyxrh gSaA vkykspd ds vdcdkus dh ,dfLFkfr og Hkh gksrh gS tc og fdlh jpukdks vius vkxzg ds caèks&caèkk, iszQe dsHkhrj iwjh rjg ls lesV ugha ikrk gS vkSjlajpukRed uohurk vkSj iz;ksx dks jpukdh vliQyrk ds :i esa ns[krk&fn[kkrkgSA**18 lPpkbZ rks ;g gS fd fo'ofo|ky;hvkpk;ks± dh vfèkdka'k vkykspuk,a blhrjg dh gSaA tks muds ikl pj.kpkaih dsfy, igqapk os mldh vkSj mldh jpuk dksrks igpkus] LokFkZ ds o'khHkwr Vhdk&fVIi.khHkh fd,] fdarq tks ugha igqap ik, ;k pj.koanuk ugha fd, mudks ^NBh dk nwèk* ;knfnyk fn;sA blds <sjksa izek.k ekStwn gSaA tksizfrHkk,a lkfgR; txr ,oa vkykspuk txrdks csgrj ns ldrh Fkha mUgsa f'k{k.k dk;ZvFkok dkystksa vkSj fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa iQSdYVhds :i esa ?kqlus gh ugha fn;k x;kA vkykspuktxr dh tks [ksescanh gqbZ vkSj py jgh gS]mlds varxZr tks ôkn* py jgk gS mllsfganh lkfgR; txr dk cgqr uqdlku gqvkgSA cgqr vPNh&vPNh jpukvksa dks uksfVlugha fy;k x;kA ekDlZokn] lkE;okn]nf{k.kiaFk] okeiaFk] nfyr foe'kZ] L=kh foe'kZo buds vkilh vardZyg lHkh tkurs gSaA

,d nwljs ds fof'k"V {ks=k esa izos'k gqvk fdBuhA blfy, bu vkykspdksa us viuk&viukfof'k"V {ks=k pqu j[kk gSA rkfd mudhnqdkunkjh lgh&lyker pyrh jgsA mlesanwljs dk izos'k rHkh mfpr ekuk tkrk gStc mldk ikS#"k Fkd pqdk gks] vU;Fkkysus&ds&nsus iM+ tkrs gSaA dbZ ckj nwljs dkslcd fl[kkus ds fy, pksj&pksj ekSlsjs HkkbZdh rjg dqN yksx ykecan Hkh gks tkrs gSaA;k fiQj ,d nwljs ds ukrs&fj'rs dk;edjrs gq, bruk p<+krs gSa] bruk mBkrs gSa fdog vkykspuk dk ckn'kkg cu tkrk gS] og?kksf"kr vkpk;Z gks tkrk gSA yksx mllsiqLrd dh Hkwfedk fy[kokus] mudk dkeLo;a djds mudk uke 'kkfey djus gsrqdqÙkks a dh rjg vkxs&ihNs nkSM+rs gS aAlHkk&xksf"B;ksa esa pj.kpkaih djus gsrq ykbuesa yxs gksrs gSaA ,sls vkpk;Z vkykspuk ds{ks=k esa ekfiQ;k cu x, gSaA os tks cksy fn,ogh lp gks tkrk gS] ogh Kku cu tkrk gSAtc rd ;g ekfiQ;k ra=k ugha VwVsxk]vkykspuk iwokZxzg eqDr ugha gksxh vkSj u ghlkfgR; ,oa lkfgR;dkj ds izfr U;k; gksxkAvkf[kj D;k dkj.k gS fd fganh vkykspukdk dsanz fnYyh izns'k gS\ bldk yksdra=khdj.kD;ksa ugha gks ik;k\ ftl rjg eè; izns'k esaHkksiky] bankSj] lkxj vkSj mTtSu] mlh rjgmÙkj izns'k esa bykgkckn] cukjl rFkk vkxjk]fcgkj esa iVuk] mèkj nf{k.k esa gSnjkcknbèkj paMhp<+] t;iqj] tksèkiqj vkSj iwjc esa'kkafrfudsru] dksydkrk vkfn esa fganhvkykspuk ds {ks=k esa njksxk iSnk D;ksa ughagq,\ mUgsa igpku D;ksa ugha feyh\ D;k ;glp ugha gS fd mldk dsanz fnYyh fleVdjjg x;kA D;ksafd ;g lÙkk] izfr"Bkuksa dkdsanz gS vkSj mn~?kkVu&lekiu ds volj;gka T;knk gSa ;k ('kgj vc Hkh laHkkoukgS) dh laHkkouk cuh gqbZ gSA blds ckotwnewY;ghurk] laLdkjghurk] fØ;kghurk]Kkughurk vkfn {kqnzrkvksa ij vkykspdizgkj djus ,oa ltx vkykspuk djus lsMjrk ;k cprk D;ksa gS\ tSls gh dqNpqukSfr;ka vkykspd ds lkeus vkb± fd ogeSnku NksM+dj Hkkx [kM+k gksrk gS] cfYdml le; Hkh lÙkk ,oa volj dh ryk'kdjrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ^lkfgR; lektdk niZ.k* D;k cusxk vkSj Økafr ds vkxs

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○61 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

pyus okyh e'kky] D;k gksxk\ tc pqukSfr;kalkeus gksa vkSj ys[kd cqf¼thoh] vkykspddh jk; ek;us j[krh gks ogka mldk iyk;udj tkuk vdknfed bZekunkjh fcYdqyugha gSA tkfgj gS izfrc¼rk ds cxSj O;fDrfcuk isanh dk yksVk gks tkrk gSA vkykspd;k cqf¼thoh tc reke 'kq¼rkoknh vkxzgviukrk gS vkSj dgrk gS ^^rqe e>ksyhgSfl;r ds euq"; gks vkSj euq";rk dsdhpM+ esa iaQl x, gksA- - -dhpM+ ls cpks!;g txg NksM+ksA ;gka ls iyk;u djks- - -;gka ds >a>Vksa esa er iaQlks- - -Hkkxks! Hkkxks!Hkkxks! ;FkkFkZ rqEgkjk ihNk dj jgk gSA**19

rks lef>, og viuh fØ;k&izfrfØ;k nsusls cp jgk gS] fLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus lsHkkx jgk gSA tcfd ;g dhpM+] ;g >aa>V]xkao vkSj xjhch thou ds egRoiw.kZ vax gSAbuesa pksyh&nkeu dk lacaèk gSA ;gka lscqf¼thfo;ksa vkSj vkykspdksa dk iyk;umuds fopkj'k wU;rk] vfoosdh vk Sjvoljoknh gksus dh iksy [kksyrk gSA tgkavke jpukdkj] cqf¼thoh vkykspd mllsHkkxrk gS ogha Jhyky 'kqDy ds fy, og^ys[ku dh etcwjh* cu tkrk gSA cgqrigys jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u us dgk Fkk ^Hkkxksugha nqfu;k dks cnyks*A nqfu;k dks] cnyusds okLrs Jhyky 'kqDy ogka ls iyk;uugha djrs] cfYd Bksl ;FkkFkZ ds èkjkryij [kM+s gksdj mldh ckjhfd;ksa dks mldhrkdr dks mHkkjrs gSa] ftu ?kVukvksa] ik=kksa]fLFkfr;ksa] ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls vke ys[kd]cqf¼thoh] vkykspd Hkkxrk gS] mlsdwM+s&dpjs dk <sj le>dj gkf'k, ijisaQd nsrk gS] ogh Jhyky 'kqDy ds fy,jpuk vkSj vkykspuk dk dPpk eky cutkrk gSA ogh lc muds ogka izk.koku vkSjrkdroj gksdj mHkjrs gSaA jkx njckjh dksizeq[k mnkgj.k ds :i esa ge ns[k ldrsgSaA os fy[krs gSa ^^;g jkx ml njckj dkgS ftlesa ge ns'k dh vktknh ds ckn vkSjmlds ckotwn vkgr&viax dh rjg Mkyfn, x, ;k iM+s gq, gSaA**20 vktknh ds cknvkSj mlds ckotwn jgus dks bl ns'k vkSjlekt esa lHkh jg jgs gSa] fdarq mldklkFkZd mi;ksx fdrus ys[kd] cqf¼thoh]vkykspd dj jgs gSa\ fdrus yksx mldsekè;e ls vk'kk vkSj vkdka{kk dk lapkj

dj jgs gSa] yksxksa esa vkLFkk vkSj fo'okliSnk dj jgs gSaA lkBksÙkjh dfo èkwfey* us,d txg cgqr lkiQ fy[kk gS fd&

dqN gSa ftUgsa 'kCn fey pqds gSadqN gSa tks v{kjksa ds vkxs va/s gSaos gj vU;k; dks pqipki lgrs gSavkSj isV dh vkx ls Mjrs gSaAtkfgj gS ftUgsa 'kCn fey x, gSa

mudh pkanh dV jgh gSA os lÙkk&izfr"Bku]njckj esa pj.k iqtok jgs gSa] vkykspuk dsckn'kkg cu x, gSaA mUgsa fganh ds cqf¼thoh]vkykspd Hkh igpkurs vkSj egRo nsrs gSaAmn~?kkVu&lekiu ds volj miyCèk djkrsgSaA fdarq tks v{kjksa ds vkxs vaèks gSa vui<+vkSj fuj{kj gSa] isV dh vkx ls Mjrs gaS]xkao esa esgur&etnwjh djds fdlh rjgthou fuokZg djrs gSaA bl vktkn Hkkjr esamudk LFkku dgka gS\ mudh ckr dkSudjsxk\ Jhyky 'kqDy us viuh jpuk vkSjvkykspuk esa mUgsa gh LFkku fn;k gSA tksdgha&u&dgha mudh izfrc¼rk dks js[kkafdrdjrk gSA mUgha ds fy, Jhyky 'kqDy dkys[ku etcwjh curk gS ftudks ;g yksdra=kHkh Nyrk utj vk jgk gSA isV dh vkxokyksa dh laosnuk ij tks lkfgR; jpktk,xk] tkfgj gS bZekunkj vkykspd dsfy,] gEcx ds f[kykiQ vkykspd ds fy,vFkkZr Jhyky 'kqDy ds fy, og T;knkekuoh; vkSj Js;"dj gksxkA ;g mudhjpukèkfeZrk vkSj vkykspuk nksuksa dh pkchgSA blfy, Jhyky 'kqDy fy[krs gSaA ^vxjdksbZ lkfgR; esjs vuqHkoksa esa dksbZ u;kvk;ke ugha tksM+rk] ifjfpr fLFkfr;ksa dschp esjh ekufld mnklhurk dks rksM+djlaosnuk dh ubZ xgjkb;ksa esa tkdj eq>s ughaNksM+rk rks eSa mls cnkZ'r Hkj dj ldrk gwaAmlls vkxs esjs fy, og dqN ugha gSA**21

muds vkykspuk deZ dk ewy Hkh ;gh gSAmUgksaus tks vkykspuk fy[kh gS mlesa^^vkykspukRed l[rh ds lkFk&lkFk lPphvkSj xgjh ÑrKrk dk Hkko Hkh varHkqZDr gSAog Ñfrdkj }kjk nwljs Ñfrdkjksa dhvkykspuk gSA mlesa lgkuqHkwfr] vknj]laosnu'khyrk vkSj vlgefr lHkh dh mfprtxg gSA vius lkjs vkosxksa vkSj iS'ku* dsckotwn Jhykyth dh n`f"V esa vpwdlE;drk gSA mUgksaus ys[kd ;k jpuk dks

viuh 'krksZa ij le>us vkSj vis{kkÑrO;kid lanHkZ esa mls j[kus dh ps"Vk ghloZ=k nh[k iM+rh gSA**22 ,slk blfy, Hkh gSfd vU; vkykspdksa dh rjg phj&iQkM+ ghmudk mís'; ugha gSA vfèkdka'k vkykspdjpukdkj ugha gSa ysfdu phj&iQkM+ fo'ks"kKgaSA phj&iQkM+ rks djrs gSa lkFk esa mldkizek.k i=k Hkh nsrs gSaA fdarq Jhyky 'kqDyLo;a ,d jpukdkj gSa vkSj jpukdkj gksusds ukrs jpuk vkSj jpukdkj dh lhek ,oamlds mn~ns'; dks Hkyh&Hkkafr tkurs gSaAmuds fy, ^tkds iSj u iQVs fcokbZ] lksdk tkuS ihj ijkbZ* tSlh fLFkfr ugha gS]cfYd Hkksxk gqvk ;FkkFkZ gSA blfy, cybl ckr ij gS fd Ñfr dh vkykspukÑfrdkj ds }kjk gks rks mlesa lE;drk dkHkko fufgr jgsxk ojuk 'kY; fØ;k fo'ks"kKvkWijs'ku ds ckn ejht (Ñfr) dks cpkik,axs] bldh xkjaVh de gSA ;gh dkj.k gSfd vfèkdka'k ejhtksa (Ñfr;ksa) dh tkusaxbZa vFkkZr Ñfr;ksa dh mis{kk gqbZ ;k mudksuksfVl ugha fy;k x;kA nwljh ckr Jhyky'kqDy th ys[kd ;k jpuk dks O;kidlanHkZ esa j[kdj viuh 'krksZa ij dldj ghewY;kadu djrs gSaA bUgha dlkSfV;ksa ds vkèkkjij mUgksaus fujkyk] 'kjn tks'kh] oankouyky oekZ] vKs;] Hkxorhpj.k oekZ rFkkveryky ukxj vkfn jpukdkjksa dk ewY;kadufd;k gSA

fujkyk ds lanHkZ esa Jhyky 'kqDyth dk ekuuk gS& ^os lc izdkj ds^gEcx* dks eDdkjh vkSj <dkslysokthdks nwj ls gh lwa?k ysrs gSa vkSj mls cseqjOorhls ,d fdukjs NksM+ viuh jkg fudy tkrsgSaA og jkg vaèksjh vkSj dkaVksaHkjh gS ijgEcx ds lkFk thus ds ctk; os mls ghcsgrj le>rs gSaA**23 blfy, Jhyky 'kqDygEcx ls gksus okys [krjs ds izfr lkfgR;dkjksadks lpsr djrs gSa fd ^^lcls cM+k [krjk;g gS fd fujarj vkRekUos"k.k djus dsctk; ys[kd ;k jpukdkj dgha viusiz'kaldksa] pkiywlksa] lsfeukj] mRlo] xks"Bhvkfn ds nykyksa dh ekufldrk dks vutkusgh u <ksus yxsA**24 blfy, os lykg nsrs gSa^^lkfgR;dkj lc rjg ds ^gEcx* ls oSlsgh Lora=k jgs tSls fd fujkyk us jguk pkgkFkkA**25

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○62 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

'kjn tks'kh ds ckjs esa os fy[krs gSa&^^'kjn tks'kh dks gekjh lkekftd lM+udh igpku gSA mudk vfèkdka'k ys[ku,slk gh gSA mldh izdV lgtrk vkSjvk;klghurk esa èkkss[kk tSlk gSA ,slk ys[kucM+s xgjs ifjoh{k.k dh mit gSA- - -geO;aX; dks fo:irk] dVwfDr] foMEcuk]tqxqIlk vkfn ls tksM+us ds vknh gSa ij 'kjntks'kh esa ;s xq.k yxHkx Fks gh ugha] rHkhmudk O;aX; cM+k vkuandj ,d rjg lsfujkfe"k O;aX; gSA**26

oankou yky oekZ th ds lacaèk esaJhyky fy[krs gSa ^ôekZ th us tulkèkkj.kds nq[knnZ vkSj foifÙk;ksa dk gh dsoylk{kkRdkj ugha fd;k] mudh ijEijkvksa]jhfr&fjoktksa vkSj mudh lkaLÑfrd laiUurkdks Hkh Lo;a mudk fgLlk cudj le>kAoekZth dk lexz ewY;kadu djrs gq, osvkxs fy[krs gSa lc fof'k"Vrkvksa ds ckotwn;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd oekZ th dklkfgR; nks"k jfgr gSA mlesa [kVdus okysvusd rRo gSa- - -tks ;g izekf.kr djrs gSafd cM+h&ls&cM+h Ñfr Hkh loZFkk nks"kjfgr ugha gksrh oSls gh tSls nks"k jfgr gksusds dkj.k dksbZ Ñfr cM+h ugha gks tkrhA**27

Hkxorhpj.k oekZ ds ckjs esa Jhyky'kqDy fy[krs gSa ^^lkfgR; dks laHkor%thou ds leku gh O;kid] tfVy vkSjcgqjaxh le>dj os mlls xgjkbZ ls tqM+s- --vusd foèkkvksa esa fy[krs gq, mUgksaus ,dcM+s oSfoè;iw.kZ vkd"kZd vkSj vR;Uryksdfiz; jpuk lalkj dh l`f"V dhA vkèkh'krkCnh esa iQSys gq, bl jpukdeZ esa ,dvn~Hkqr rktxh gS tks yxrk gS Lo;a jpukdkjds O;fDrRo dk izfriQyu gSA mUgksaus blizpfyr feFkdksa dks rksM+k fd yksdfiz;lkfgR; dh Lrjh;rk lafnXèk gksrh gSA**28 osvkxs fy[krs gSa ^^mudk jpuk le; dkylkE;okn ds mn;] ukjhokn ds mRFkku&iru]ijek.kq vL=kksa ds vkfo"dkj] Hkkjr dhLora=krk vkSj rFkkdfFkr rhljh nqfu;k esapsruk ds fojkV mYys[k tSlh ?kVukvksa dkdky gSA fdarq os vius le; ds izfrtkx:d jgrs gq, Hkh mlds lps"V O;k[;krktSls ugha FksA**29

ve`ryky ukxj ds ckjs esa os fy[krsgSa ^^mUuhloha lnh ds lekt dks dFkk esa

muij 'kqDyth viuh nks&Vwd vkSj fuHkhZdjk; j[kus ls pwdrs ughaA Hkkjr esa lyeku#'nh dh fdrkc ^lSVsfud olsZt* ('kSrkuhvk;rsa) dks ljdkjh vkns'k ls tCr fd;stkus ij gekjk cqf¼thoh oxZ dqy feykdj pqIih lkèks jgk FkkA ;g dguk 'kk;nvuqfpr ugha gksxk fd T;knkrj jpukdkjvkSj cqf¼thoh vius&vius jktuSfrdvkdkvksa ds nqeNYys cus] iwaQd&iawQd djdne j[krs gq,] muds b'kkjksa ij pyus esagh viuh lqj{kk vkSj HkykbZ le>rs jgsAml jktuSfrd :i ls rerek;s oDr esa HkhJhyky 'kqDy us ys[kdh; vfHkO;fDr dhLora=krk ds fy,] viuh vfHkO;fDr dhLora=krk ds ekSfyd vfèkdkj dk iz;ksxdjrs gq,] 22 uoacj 1992 ds uoHkkjrVkbEl ds vius LraEHk esa [kqydj #'nh dki{k fy;k FkkA

Jhyky 'kqDy ds vkys[kksa dh [kwchbl ckr esa Hkh gS fd ogka gekjs nSufUnuthou ds NksVs&NksVs oSls elys Hkh izeq[krkls txg ikrs jgs gSa ftUgsa veweu nwljsys[kd ;k rks rqPN vkSj blfy, jpuk dsfy, cfg"Ñr ekurs gS ;k mUgsa lkekftdthou&Øe esa lgt&LokHkkfod eku]Lohdkj dj ysrs gSaA jftLVªh iklZy Hkstusesa iksLVekLVj nÝrjh ykyiQhrk'kkgh fn[kk;s;k jsyxkM+h dks cikSrh ekudj pyusokyseaFkyh lhtu fVdV okys eqlkfiQj viuhxqaMkxnhZ ls tks vkradiw.kZ ekgkSy cuk;kdjrs gSa vFkok ijh{kkvksa esa [kqyh udydjus ds fy, Nk=kksa dh tks eqfge vkUnksyu*dk :i ys ysrh gS rks bu lc lkèkkj.kle>h tkus okyh ckrksa dks ysdj fy[kus esaHkh Jhyky 'kqDy gsBh ugha le>rs cfYdcf<+;k O;aX; fljt nsrs gSaA jpukdkj Jhyky'kqDy ds yss[kdh; O;fDrRo ls ;g irkugha pyrk fd O;fDr Jhyky 'kqDy Åapsljdkjh viQlj jgs gSaA vke turk lsO;aX;dkj dk lgt&LokHkkfod tqM+koJhyky 'kqDy dh jpukèkfeZrk dk cM+k ghekuoh; i{k jgk gSA

38 Quiet Landls, Indiranagar, Gachi bowliHyderabad-500 032 (A.P.)

- - - i`"B&56 dk 'ks"kiqu#Tthfor djus dk iz;kl vkSj mlle; ds jgu&lgu vkSj thou ewY;ksa esachloha lnh dk Øfed gLr{ksi ukxj thdh vkSiU;kfld n`f"V ds fy, cM+k ghvkd"kZd cuk jgkA**30 os vkxs fy[krs gSafd ^^viuh vksj ls dksbZ ewY;ijd fu.kZ;fn, fcuk] fdlh egku uSfrdrkoknh dkycknk vks<+s fcuk ukxj th us ,d ßklksUeq[klekt dh fLFkfr dks ,d ,sls ltZukReddykdkj dh rjg idM+uk pkgk ftldhlekt'kkL=kh; n`f"V vkSj bfrgklcksèk iw.kZr%pSrU; gSA**31

Jhyky 'kqDy us u fliZQ dqNjpukdkjk s a vKs;] ve`ryky ukxj]Hkxorhpj.k oekZ] dq¡oj ukjk;.k] i<+hl]iafMr jkèks';ke dFkkokpd] ij foLrkj lsfy[kk] mudk lexz ewY;kadu fd;k cfYdegRoiw.kZ jpukdkjksa dh egRoiw.kZ Ñfr;ksadk ewY;kadu Hkh fd;k* tSls& ;'kiky dk^fnO;k*] fueZy oekZ dk ^vafre vj.;*]ukfljk 'kekZ dk ^lkr ufn;ka ,d leqanj*rFkk jes'k panz 'kkg dk ^vki dgha ughajgrs foHkwfr ckcw* vkfnA ;gh ugha mUgksausmu jpukdkjksa vkSj jpukvksa ij Hkh dyepykbZ ftudks fganh vkykspdksa us misf{krdj fn;k Fkk] uksfVl ugha fy;k FkkA mlesaizeq[k gSa& xaxk izlkn feJ dk ^la?k"kks± dschp* (mi-)] xksiky flag usikyh dk^meax* (dfork)] fl;kjke'kj.k xqIr dkûkjh* (mi-) rFkk izHkkdj f}osnh dkîkj mrfj dg¡ tbgkSa** (;k=kk o`Ùkkar)vkfnA

bu jpukdkjksa vkSj jpukvksa ij dyepykrs le; Jhyky 'kqDy us viusvkykspdh; izfrekuksa] ekunaMksa ls le>kSrkugha fd,] cfYd tgka mUgsa Tk:jh yxklq>ko fn, vkSj vius fopkj csckdh lsfn,A blfy, Ñfrdkj ds :i esa Jhyky'kqDy dk vkykspuk deZ fdlh Lora=kLoukeèkU; vkykspdksa dh rqyuk esa vrqyuh;vkSj Js;"dj gSA blfy, Jhyky 'kqDy dkvkykspd :i fganh vkykspuk ds {ks=k esafu"i{k vkSj fufoZokn gS] blesa dksbZ lansgughaA

ofj"B izoDrk] Hkk"kk foHkkx] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-

Jh vjfoan ekxZ] ubZ fnYyh&110016

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○63 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Hkxokunkl ,u- dgkj

Jhyky 'kqDy ds O;aX; esa fu:fir 'kSyh&f'kYixr lkSan;Z

Jhyky 'kqDy us 27 o"kZ dh vk;qds ckn lu~ 1953 ls fu;fer :i lsfy[kuk izkjaHk fd;kA fganh O;aX; txr esamudh [;kfr muds vk|ksikar O;aX;kRedmiU;kl ^jkx njckjh* ls gqbZ gSA os ,dfl¼gLr O;aX; ys[kd gSaA lkfgR; dhfofHkUu /kjkvksa esa O;aX; fy[kdj mUgksausviuh mRÑ"V O;aX; dyk dk ifjp; fn;kgSA dF; ds vuq:i os fo/k dk pqukodjrs gSaA le; dh ekax ds vuqlkj mUgksausys[ku esa O;aX; dh vko';drk dks eglwlfd;k gSA O;aX; muds fy, el[kjkiu ;keuksjatu ds fy, egt gkL; dk i;kZ;ugha gS] os fy[krs gSa] ¶^edku* rdvkrs&vkrs eSaus O;aX; dks vk/qfud thouvkSj vkèkqfud ys[ku ds ,d vfHkUu vL=kvkSj ,d vfuok;Z 'krZ ds :i esa ik;k gSA- - -fganh esa O;aX; ds lkFk lcls cM+kO;aX; ;g gS fd mls izk;% gkL; ds lkFktksM+dj mldk lgHkkxh ;k vuqiwjd ekufy;k x;kA ;fn ;s jpuk,a ikBdksa dkeuksjatu u dj lds rks 'kk;n eq>s {kekekaxus dh t:jr u gksxhA {kek rc ekaxuhiM+sxh tc ;s jpuk,a ikBdksa dk dsoyeuksjatu djsa ;k mudk ;k muds lkFk dqNHkh u dj ldsaA* (esjh Js"B O;aX; jpuk,a(1978) ifjp;& i`"B&9&10)

oLrqr% rFkkdfFkr ykfyR;iw.kZ fofHkUu]Hkkoksa] fopkjksa ,oa dYiukvksa ds bUnz/uq"khizHkk e.My ls >kadrk gqvk mudk ekuoewY;fu"B fparu ,oa mlls izdV gksrk gqvkoozQrkiw.kZ foy{k.k Hkafxekvksa ls vksrizksr'kSyh&f'kYi lkis{k dykRed foU;klJhyky 'kqDy ds O;aX; fuca/ksa rFkk O;aX;dFkk dgkfu;ksa esa fufgr leLr jpukRedra=kxr lapsruk dks 'kjhj esa izokfgr xjejDr dh rjg lnSo rktk cuk,a j[krk gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy fganh esa gkL;&O;aX;iw.kZ fuca/ksa vkSj dgkfu;ksa ds ys[ku dh

bl ubZ izo`fÙk dk laca/ vaxszth ds LVhisQuyhdkWd tSls ys[kdksa dh dgkfu;ksa (ukUlsalukosYl) vkSj fuca/ (fyVjsjh ySIlst) lstksM+rs gSa tks igys ls gh ,d ekWMy ds:i esa miyC/ FkkA os ekurs gSa fganh esagfj'kadj 'kekZ] vUuiw.kkZuUn vkSj cs<c cukjlhls ysdj Lokra=;ksÙkj dky esa O;aX; dkslkfgR; dh ,d Lora=k fo/k ds :i esaekU;rk iznku djus okys izse tuest;] KkuprqosZnh] v'kksd 'kqDy] lw;Zckyk] gjh'kuoy] lqjs'k dkar] ckysUnq 'ks[kj frokjh]nkeksnj nÙk nhf{kr] ;'koar O;kl] bZ'oj'kekZ izHk`fr O;aX;dkjksa us gkL;&O;aX;e;hdgkuh vkSj fuca/ ys[ku esa viuk mYys[kuh;;ksxnku fn;k gSA

rkRi;Z ;g gS fd bl izdkj ds u,ekWMy vFkok iQkeZ esa fy[kh xbZ gkL;&O;aX;jpuk,a vius ijEifjr fuca/ ,oa dgkuhds ra=k ls fganh :iksa esa foyx gksrh gqbZLor% fufeZr ,d u, Lora=k iFk ij vxzlfjr,oa le`¼ gksrh gqbZ n`f"Vxr gks jgh gSaAJhyky 'kqDy us blh dksfV ds viusgkL;&O;aX;iw.kZ fuca/ ,oa dgkuh lkfgR;ds }kjk fganh ds O;aX; txr esa viuhizfr"Bk dk dhfrZLrEHk LFkkfir fd;k gSA;gka blh n`f"V ls vkyksP; O;aX;dkj dsO;aX; lkSan;Z ij n`f"Vikr djus dk iz;klfd;k x;k gSA

O;aX; dk fo"k; i{kµ Jhyky'kqDy ds gkL;&O;aX; dk {ks=k vR;ar foLr`r,oa oSfoè;iw.kZ gSA vk/qfud lkfgR;dkj]dykdkj] izkè;kid oxZ 'kks/&Nk=kk s a]nk'kZfudksa] jktuhfrKksa] viQljksa DydZ ckcqvksa]lkekftd [kks[kykiu] Nn~erkiw.kZ f'k"Vkpkjksa]iSQ'ku ijfLr;ksa] udyfp;ksa dh izo`fÙk;ksavkSj o`fÙk;ksa dks mUgksaus vius iSus O;aX;izgkj dk y{; cuk;k gSA os oLrqvksa dsvLokHkkfod vkSj vfrjaftr :i ls ;Fks"VdksfV ds O;aX;&fouksn dh l`f"V djrs gSaA

thou txr dh dksbZ lk/kj.k&lh ?kVuk]dksbZ ckr ;k folaxr pfj=k dks vk/kjcukdj O;aX; dh dykRed mn~Hkkouk djusdh izo`fÙk muds O;aX; dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkgSA

jktuhfrd&iz'kklfud O;aX; dh n`f"Vls mudh ^dqÙks dh fiYys dks ulhgr*]^,d thrs gq, usrk ls eqykdkr*] ^,d'kksd izLrko* vkSj ^pkSjkgs ij* (esjh Js"BO;aX; jpuk,a)] ^,d gkjs gq, usrk dkbaVjO;w*] ^cspkjs Mkdw* (;gka ls ogka)^cSyxkM+h ls* (vaxn dk ikao) tSlh O;aX;jpuk,a fo'ks"k mYys[kuh; gSaA blh izdkj^nqHkkf"k,a*] ^lkgc dk ckck*] ^vaxn dkikao* tSlh O;aX; dFkkvksa esa ljdkjh ra=kvkSj muds viQljksa ij ekfeZd O;aX; izgkjfd;k x;k gSA ^nks iqjkus vkneh*] ^johUnztUe'krh dh fjik sV Z*] ^?k qM +ljh dkdfolEesyu* (esjh Js"B O;aX; jpuk,a)vkSj ^lq&dfo lnkuan ds laLej.k* esavkèkqqfud lkfgR;dkjksa ij rh{.k ,oa rh[ksO;aX; izgkj fd, x, gSaA blh izdkj^y[kumQ*] ^;gka ls ogka*] ^ulhgrsa*] ^dqÙksvkSj dqÙks*] ^tSlh djuh oSlh Hkjuh*] ^,dcksèk dFkk* rFkk nsork iqjkus vkSj u,*(;gka ls ogka) tSlh O;aX; jpukvksa lslkekftd] /kfeZd ,oa lkaLÑfrd irudks gkL;&O;aX; dk vkyEcu cuk;k gSAJhyky 'kqDy us fp=kdkjksa] laxhrdkjksa]f'kdkjh ys[kdksa ds lkFk gh bfrgkl vkSjÑf"k txr ls lacaf/r O;fDr;ksa dks HkhO;aX; dk f'kdkj cuk;k gSA

dF; vFkok fofo/:ik fo:irk,oa foo`Qfr;ksa ds Lo:ikuqlkj Jhyky 'kqDyds O;aX;&foLiQksV esa gkL;] d#.kk] ve"kZ]tqxqIlk] Xykfu vkSj rdkZfn Hkkoksa ds jaxhuLiqQfyaxksa] fofHkUu {ks=kh; ik=k ,oa izlaxoozQrk¼`r ykfyR; ;kstuk] fofHkUu oLrq&foèkkuxr dYiuk oSHko] lVhd] lkn`';&

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○64 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

;kstuk rFkk fofHkUu vFkks± ij vk/kfjrizrhd vkSj fcEckRed Hkkf"kd iz;ksxksa lsmRiUu izgkjkRed O;aX; ds fofo/ :iksadh lgt l`f"V dks ;=k&r=k&loZ=k n`f"Vxrfd;k tk ldrk gSA bl n`f"V ls dfri;'kh"kZdksa ds varxZr dqN mnkgj.k izLrqrdjuk vf/d mi;qDr ,oa U;k;laxr gksxkA

O;aX; 'kSyh&f'kYixr fofo/ iz;ksx'kCn p;uxr iz;ksxµ Jhyky

'kqDy us fo"k;] ik=k ,oa izlax fo'ks"k dsvuq:i O;aX; dks lEizsf"kr djus ds fy,fofo/ izdkj ds 'kCnksa dk p;u fd;k gS;Fkkµ ^Lo.kZ'kdV*] ^jkxksn;*] ^fuHk`ri zdk s "B*] ^b Z " k Ù k q f Uny*] ^[kYokj*]î kn&i z g k j * ] ^[ k s riV k PN k fnr * ]^vifjdYi;*] ^Rojk ls èkkfor*] ^laLdkjo'kkRÑ".kkuqjkxh* (vaxn dk ikao)]^ljksn&oknu*] ^liRuhd*] îqjkrudkyhu'kkSpky;*] ^vè;kid&o`fÙk*] ^ladV&ikB'kkyk* (esjh Js"B O;aX; jpuk,a) tSlslaLÑr ds rRle iz/ku lkefld ,oalafèk;qDr 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx îzksisQljuqekvkneh*] ^b.VsysDpqvyuqek*] îSQluscyyM+fd;ka*] iqfYyaxoku os';kvksa*] xHkZorhfL=k;ksa dh vnk ls*] ^[kqyh gqbZ jkseghucxyksaokyh yM+fd;ksa*] ^MSªuikbi irywu*(esjh Js"B O;aX; jpuk,a) blh izdkj^bf.M;u dYpj*] ôSjk;Vh*] ^fiad iyZ*]^dks,'kZu*] ^MkWx&yoj*] ôaMjiwQy*]^bUdeVSDl* tSls vaxzsth 'kCnksa] ,d ifCy'kjus bu lc leklksa dk leUo; vkSj lkeatL;;kuh dkW&vkWfMZus'ku vkSj ^Mc&Vsfyax dh*(dqÙks vkSj dqÙks) os ^v#.k ;g ve/qe;ns'k gekjk* esa eèkqe; 'kCn dh O;k[;kdjrs gSa fd ê/q dk vFkZ yksA e/q ekusehBkA e/q dk vFkZ efnjk Hkh gksrk gSA lkFkgh mifu"kn~ okD; gS ^pju oSe/q foUnfr*;fn e/q dk vFkZ e/qj ysa rks izekf.kr gksrkgS fd vius ns'k esa fe"BkUu dk vkf/D;gS (vaxn dk ikao i"B&13) tSls okD;kUrxZrfo'ks"k.k/ehZ 'kCnksa] vaxzsth ,oa i;kZ;okph'kCnksa dk iz;ksx O;aX;ksRiknu ds fufeÙkcgqyrkiwoZd fd;k x;k gSA mDr iz;ksxksa dsdkj.k Jhyky 'kqDy dh O;aX; Hkk"kk fofo/vFkZxr lkSan;Z ds Lrj ij vkSj Hkh fu[kjmBh gSA

vuqdj.kewyd vuFkZd 'kCn&

iz;ksxµ vkt dh vFkZ'kwU; fonzwih;fLFkfr;ksa] izlaxksa vkSj eukso`fÙk;ksa dks O;Drdju s d s fy, Jhyky ' k q Dy u s^yksVrs&iksVrs*] îj&oj* rFkk ^- - -nwljs,d O;kikjh us vkdj mUgsa crk;k fd esjhdqfr;k us ^veqd* oa'k ds fiYys dks tUefn;k gS vkSj muesa ls ,d fiYyk vkidkgSA nwljs O;kikjh dh dqfr;k us ^peqd*oa'k ds fiYys dks tUe fn;k FkkA rhljs]pkSFks] ikapos] NBs vkSj lkrosa O;kikjh dhdqfr;k us ozQe'k% reqd] neqd] oeqd]yeqd vkSj geqd oa'k ds fiYys iSnk fd,FksA tSls okD; esa fujFkZd 'kCnksa dk iz;ksxfd;k gS fdarq mUgha 'kCnksa ls mRiUu gksusokyh ,d leku èofu;ksa esa gh Ô;aX;*xfHkZr O;atuk fufgr gSA

blh izdkj vkyksP; O;aX;dkj us,d leku 'kCnksa] okD;ksa] O;kD;ka'kksa ,oaLoj o O;atuewyd ,d leku èoU;kRedvko`fÙk;ksa dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA nsf[k,µ(1) ^plec¼w¿¿¿¿*] ^MMMMMDdfj*

^pppp pVjh paMh- - -* vkSj^fg%fg%fg%* èoU;ko`fÙk;ksa ds }kjk;Fks"V O;aX; dks lEizsf"kr fd;k x;kgSA

(2) ^yksx dgus yxs] ^cM+s egku FksAlkr ckj tsy x, FksA*^D;k dgus gSa!*^,d ckj rks Lora=krk&laxzke esa Hkhtsy x;s FksA*^D;k dgus gSaA*îhus esa ges'kk LdkWp gh ihrs FksA*^D;k dgus gSaA* esa okD;ko`fÙk iz;ksxrFkk

(3) ^vkius vkneh ds fcuk dqN ugha gksldrkA nkus&nkus ij vius vknehdh eqgj gSA vius vkneh ds fcukiÙkk rd ugha fgy ldrkA*ifjHkk"kk] lwfDr&dVwfDr ,oa

eqgkojsnkj Hkkf"kd iz;ksxµ Jhyky 'kqDyds O;aX; esa lwfDr;ksa] O;aX;ksfDr;ksa] ikfjHkkf"kdokD;ksa ,oa eqgkojsnkj Hkkf"kd iz;ksxksa dhlqanj izLrqfr;ka n`f"Vxr gksrh gSA

^fj'or ipkus dk ,d VkWfud gksrkgS ftls izHkq dk è;ku dgrs gSa] usrk % ftUgsavius vkxs Bsyus ds fy, va/s vkSj ihNspyus ds fy, xwaxs fey tkrs gSa] turk %tks bfrgkl }kjk ckj&ckj fu#Rlkfgr gksus

ds ckotwn vius dks le>nkj ekuus dsfy, etcwj gSa] îqfyl% ftudk gksuk Hkjvius vki esa ?kVuk gS (;gka ls ogka) vcrks turkjkt gS vkSj ge turk ds vkfVZLVgSa*] ^'ksj vkSj 'kk;j dHkh Hkh Vkbe dsikcan ugha gks ldrs*] ^cSy /eZ dk izrhdgSA vr% cSyxkM+h og xkM+h gS tks /eZ lspyrh gSA ge Liqrfud vkSj jksdsV okysns'kksa dk eqdkcyk Hkys gh u dj ldsa ijgeus Hkh dNq, vkSj [kjxks'k dh dgkuhi<+h gS vkSj tc rd gekjh cSyxkM+h dkdNqvk lR;rk dh yhd ij py jgk gS]gesa gkj dk Mj ugha gS- - -* dqÙks dk eqagdkyk gS] rw gekjk lkyk gS*] ^vaxn dkikao) ^gj oDr Hkkoqdrk fn[kkuk vkSj gjekSle esa izse dk jkx vykiuk fudEesbalkuksa dk dke gS*] ^[katM+h ctkus okysHkh vktdy rcyph esa 'kqekj fd, tkrsgSa* ;gka rks ogh lykgdkj gS ftls vkWybafM;k jsfM;ks ekurk gS*] ôg iafMr ghD;k tks gj ckr dk rksM+ v}Srokn ijykdj u fxjk,*] ^dqÙks ikyus okys [kqndqÙks gks tkrs gSaA* (esjh Js"B O;aX; jpuk,a)vkfn blh izdkj ds mnkgj.k gSaA Jhyky'kqDy us rFkkdfFkr Hkkf"kd f'kYi ds }kjkfonzwih; pfj=kksa dk inkZiQk'k fd;k gSA

rqyukRed Hkk"kk&'kSyhµ O;aX; dykfl¼ Jhyky 'kqDy ds O;aX; dh ,dizeq[k fo'ks"krk rqyukRed Hkk"kk 'kSyh foU;klds varxZr Hkh ifjyf{kr gksrh gSA bl izdkjdh 'kSyh esa lkn`'; ;kstuk ds lkFk ghmuds dYiuk oSHko dks Hkh ns[kk tkldrk gSA nsf[k, dqN mnkgj.kµ(1) ^tSls dkyh nkl dks bl cSyxkM+h

ls mRÑ"V lkfgR; dh izsj.kk feyhFkh oSls gh vktdy og iztkra=k dhiszjd 'kfDr gSA ;s cSy dSfcusV dsleku gSaA xkM+hoku izslhMsaV dk dkedjrh gS tks cSyksa dks pykrk gS vkSjugha Hkh pykrkA*

(2) ^gtjrxat dk cktkj dkiQh vkèkqfudgks jgk FkkA ij ;g vk/qfudrk oSlsgh Fkh tSlh vkt dh dqN dgkfu;ksaesa dsoy bZlkbZ yM+fd;ksa dks ghjksbucukdj iSnk dh tkrh gSA*

(3) ^lM+d ij Vªd ds uhps dqpyktkuk ftl izdkj ik=k dh LdqVPpjrkdk izek.k gS oSls gh tgkt dh

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○65 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

nq?kZVuk dk f'kdkj cukus oxZxr egÙkkdkA*O;aX;kFkZ dkO;&iafDr iz;ksxµ

gkL;kLin ik=k ij ;Fks"V dksfV dk O;aX;izgkj djus ds fufeÙk Jhyky 'kqDy usfofHkUu dfo;ksa dh dkO; iafDr;ksa dk HkhlanHkZxfHkZr iz;ksx fd;k gSA ,d mnkgj.knsf[k,µ

^,d tqvkjh lkjh jkr tqvka [ksyrkjgk vkSj gkjrk jgk gSA lcsjk gksrs&gksrs ,dnkao og thr tkrk gS vkSj mlds gkFk dksbZjRu yx tkrk gSA mldh eukso`fÙk rqylhdh bl iafDr ls izdV gksrh gSµ

^vc ykSa ulkuh vc uk ulS gksaAik;ks uke pk# fparkefu djrs u

[klS gksA*ehjkckbZ us Hkh ,d ,sls gh tqvkjh

ds mYykl dk o.kZu fd;k gS tks igyscgqr dqN [kks pqdk gS ij pyrs&pyrsftlds gkFk ,d mEnk nkao yx x;k gSAîk;ks th eSaus uke jru /u ik;ksA tuetue dh iwath ik;h tx esa lHkh [kksok;ksA*

vyadkj iz;ksxµ Hkkoksa ,oa fopkjksadk lEizs"k.k vFkok mUgsa ewrZ :i esa izLrqrdjus ds fy, vyadkjksa dk mi;ksx fd;ktkrk gSA Jhyky ds mnkgj.k ;gka izLrqrgSaµ

miekµ nks oLrqvksa ds fHkUu gksus ijHkh tgka mies; dk mieku ds lkFk lkn`';LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS] ogka miek vyadkjgksrk gSA;Fkkµ(1) ^vkn'kZ usrkvksa dh rjg nqfu;k dh

fuxkg esa gekjh (dqÙkksa dh) dksbZO;fDrxr iwath ugha gS- - -ijegalksadh Hkkafr fcuk fdlh lkt&lkekuds uhps&maQps LFkkuksa dk Hkze.k djrsvkSj vUos"kdksa dh rjg xans&ls&xanhtxg ij fNis inkFkks± dh [kkst djrsgSaA*

(2) xkM+h vaxn ds ikao&lh viuh txgfVdh FkhA rFkk ^fcPNw ds Mad lhmBh gqbZ ewaNsa vkSj fxjfxV lh fgyrhgqbZ xjnuA*buesa fcEckRed Hkk"kk&'kSyh dk lq"Bq

iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA:idµ tc mies; vkSj mieku

dk fu"ks/ jfgr vkjksi fd;k tk, rks :id

vyadkj gksrk gSA vkyksP; O;aX;dkj us:id] lkax:id ,oa :idkfr'k;ksfDr tSlsvyadkjksa dh Hkh ;Fkk izlax l`f"V dh gSA:id dk ,d mnkgj.k nsf[k,µ

^dqÙks vkSj fe- izlkn ds chp vifjp;dk foUè;kpy [kM+k jgk] mis{kk dk czã&iq=kygjkrk jgkA*

n`"Vkarµ ^tgka ,d ckr dgdjmlh ls lekurk j[kus okyh nwljh ckrizFke ds mnkgj.k ds :i esa dgha tk;vFkok tgka nksuksa esa fcEc&izfrfcEc Hkkogksrk gS] ogka n`"Vkar vyadkj gksrk gSA;Fkkµ

^tSls dqN rkaf=kd yksx 'kjkc ihusds igys eka&dkyh ds uke ij nks pkj cwansatehu ij fNM+d nsrs gSa] oSls gh gkmflaxdh iwjh&dh&iwjh Ldhe xVdus ds igysprqj yksx gfjtuksa ds uke ij nl&chlNksVs IykV fudky nsrs gSaA*

y{k.kk&O;atukijd Hkk"kk&'kSyhµJhyky 'kqDy dh O;aX; Hkk"kk izk;% yk{kf.kd,oa O;atukRed Hkkf"kd Hkafxekvksa ij vk/kfjr gSA bl izdkj dh Hkk"kk ds varxZrfofo/ izdkj ds izrhdksa] eqgkojksa ,oafopyuijd Hkkf"kd :iksa dks Hkh ns[kk tkldrk gS ;Fkkµ(1) ^mins'k lkiQ gSA bl rjg dh jktuhfr

esa rqe mudk lkeuk ugha dj ldrsAgks lds rks gokbZ tgkt VwVus lsigys gh iSjklwV ls uhps mrj tkvksAHkkx ldks rks vk/s jkLrs ls gh HkkxtkvksA og pkjkxkg mUgha ds fy,NksM+ nksA*

(2) ^Hkq[kejs ns'kksa esa ?kkl mxkuk cgqrvko';d gS rkfd yksxksa dh vDyds fy, pkjs dh deh u jgsA*mDr nksuksa mnkgj.kksa esa ^lkè;olkuk

y{k.kk* ds peRdkj dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA^pkjkxkg* ls y{;kFkZ gS jktuhfr dk {ks=kAblh izdkj vlgk; vkSj Hkw[ks xjhc yksxksadh Hkw[k feVkus ds fy, ^?kkl mxkuk* lsrkRi;Z gS ?kfV;k vkSj lLrs fdLe dkvukt iSnk djukA ^pkjk* tkuoj [kkrk gSAvr% y{;kFkZ gksxk tkuoj tSls yksxA

blh izdkj ^viQlj dk dqÙkkfodkl'khy ns'kksa dh rjg iuirk gSA* vkSjêSa ftl le; muds caxys ij igqapk oscjkens esa iQuhZpj tSls iM+s FksA* ds varxZr

iz;kstuorh lkjksik y{k.kk dh mifLFkfrdks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

vU; 'kSyh iz;ksxµ Jhyky 'kqDyus i=k (fons'k Hkze.k % ,d 'kjhiQ ds ukepkj i=k)] ^baVjO;w* (,d gkjs gq, usrk dkbaVjO;w)] ^lEcks/u* (dqÙks dh fiYys dksulhgr)*] laokn (nqHkkf"k;s)] xf.kr(lkfgR;ks|ku lqeu&xqPNk % ,d leh{kk)]vkykspuk ,oa O;k[;k (laLÑr ikB'kkykesa izlkn)] js[kkfp=k (,d thrs gq, usrk lseqykdkr)] Hkk"k.k (pkSjkgs ij)] izrhdkRed(dqÙks vkSj dqÙks] cSyxkM+h)] fVIi.k (,deqdnek) tSlh 'kSfy;ksa ds vfrfjDr laLej.k]iSjksM+h] ekuohdj.k ,oa fojks/kHkklewydtSlh fofo/ izdkj dh 'kSfy;ksa dk vuwBkiz;ksx viuh O;aX; jpukvksa esa fd;k gSA

mQij foosfpr vè;;u ds vkyksdesa ;g Li"Vr% dgk tk ldrk gS fdJhyky 'kqDy thou txr ls lacaf/rfolaxfr;ksa ds vuq:i O;aX;dyk ds nkaoviukrs gSaaA muds O;aX; ds rjd'k esavfXu&ck.k] liZ&ck.k vkSj vusdksn~Hkok tSlsvL=k rks gSa gh] lkFk gh lehi ds lkekftd,oa ekuo&ewY; fojks/h 'k=kqvksa dks n.MvkSj f'k{kk nsus ds fy, vius O;aX; dsgkFkksa esa ukxik'k fcPNw na'k] pkcqd vkSjdVkj tSls izgkjd 'kL=k Hkh fy, gq,n`f"Vxr gksrs gSaA 'kjhj dh Nk;k dh HkkafrO;aX; mudh ys[kuh dk vfHkUu vax gSAvU; ys[kd O;aX; ds [krjksa ls cpus dsfy, vius ys[ku dks fo'ys"k.kkRed ;kvewrZ fo"k;ksa dh vksj eksM+ nsrs gSa] ogka os,d ljdkjh viQlj ds gksus ij Hkh O;aX;ds eSnku esa ,d eats gq, f[kykM+h dhHkkafr dykRed :i ls viuk ;Fks"V nkaovktek gh ysrs gSaA mUgksaus bl laca/ esafy[kk gSµ îj esjs tSlk ys[kd] ftldh'kq#vkr gh O;aX; vkSj rh[ks ys[ku ls gqbZgks] bl rjg ds iyk;u ls vius dks cgqrfnu rd iqQlyk ugha ldrk D;ksafd ,slsys[ku ds ihNs lkekftd thou dh blDokfyVh dk vkn'kZ gS] og vklkuh ls eq>sNksM+us okyk ugha gSA*

,&2] ukjk;.k uxj] Vkseh lkslk;Vh

fudV o?kksfM;k jksM] cM+kSnk

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○66 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○VwVrh gqbZ lhek,a ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○67 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○^jkx njckjh* dk jkx&fojkx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

[kxsUæ Bkdqj

jkx njckjh cuke iyk;u laxhr

Jhyky 'kqDy dk miU;kl ^jkxnjckjh* ,d foy{k.k miU;kl gSA bl ijmiU;kl dk dksbZ ijEijkxr y{k.k ykxwugha gksrk ;k ;ksa dgsa fd ijEijkxr y{k.kksadks utjvankt djds ys[kd us bl miU;kldh dFkkjpuk dh gSA bl flyflys esa ;gHkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd bl miU;kl dhjpuk ds igys fy[ks x;s reke miU;klksals fHkUu vius <ax dh vkSiU;kfld dFkkgS ;gA miU;kl foèkk ds fo'kky jpukRediQyd dk cgqr vPNk mi;ksx ys[kd usfd;k gSSA

^jkx njckjh* dh foy{k.krk ;g gSfd ;g u pfj=k izèkku gS] u mís'; izèkkuvkSj u leL;k&izèkku] gkykafd vUr rdigqaprs&igqaprs dFkk ls pfj=k Hkh mHkjrs gSavkSj mís'; ,oa leL;k,a HkhA ^jkx njckjh*uke ls ikBdksa ds eu esa ;g ckr vkrh gSfd blesa fdlh izrkih euq"; dk fdlhpqEcdh; O;fDrRo dk njckj vkSj mlds[kq'kkenh njckfj;ksa dh dFkk gSA ysfdu,slk dqN ugha gSA bl miU;kl dh dFkk esadksbZ izrkih ijEijk,a ;k O;fDrRo ugha gS]ftlds bnZ&fxnZ yksx njckj yxkrs gSaAdFkk dk dksbZ uk;d ugha gS] dFkk dsdksM esa dksbZ O;fDr ugha gSA dguk rks ;gpkfg, fd bl miU;kl dh dFkk&jpukbl rjg dh gS fd uk;d vkSj [kyuk;dfey dj ,d gks x;s gSaA ;g Hkh dgk tkldrk gS fd [kyuk;d gh uk;d cu x;kgSA vkSj dFkk ds izokg esa tks la?k"kZ gS] og,slk gS fd [kyuk;d vkSSj [kyuk;d ghvkil esa Vdjkrs gSaA okLro esa ys[kd dkbl jpuk ds ihNs ;g mís'; gS fd lektdk Lo:i ikBdksa ds lkeus [kksy dj j[knsA lekt O;fDr;ksa ds ikjLifjd lacaèkksa lscurk gS ;g ikjLifjd lacaèk u vkdfLedgksrk gS u rkRdkfyd ;k izklafxdA ;gvkilh vko';drkvksa vkSj vko';drkvksadh iwfrZ ds fy, fd;s tkus okys mRiknuksa

ds vkèkkj ij curk gSA vr% lekt dkÅijh <kapk rks ns[kus ;ksX; gS ysfdu ns[kusHkj ds fy, ugha gSA bldh vUroZLrq dsvkèkkj ij mldk iqueZwY;kdau vkSj iqufuZekZ.kfd;k tkrk gSA jkx njckjh esa tks lektfpf=kr gS] mlesa ,slk dksbZ pfj=k ugha gS],slk dksbZ laxBu ;k lewg ugha gS] tkslekt esa mFky&iqFky iSnk djuk pkgrkgks] mls cnyus ds fy, iz;Ru'khy gksAfiQj Hkh lekt ds Hkhrj tks yksx gSa muesam}sx gS] fpark gS] dqN&u&dqN gypy rksgS ghsA ;gka vius gky ij jgus okys] viusgky ij thus okys yksxksa dk lekt gSA blrjg ds lekt dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks ys[kdus bl vkReh;rk ls fpf=kr fd;k gS fdikBd dks yxrk gS] og muds chp jg jgkgS] muds chp ?kwe jgk gSA

ns'k dky dh n`f"V ls bl miU;kldh dFkk dk xkao ,oa mldk ifjos'kLora=k vkSj turkaf=kd Hkkjr dk gSA ;gHkkjrh; tura=k ml voLFkk esa vk x;k Fkk]tc turk cnyko vkSj fodYi ds fy,cspSu gksus yxhA ys[kd ;gka ;g ladsr lscrkrk gS fd og cspSuh dgka nc x;h\ ;sckrsa i`"BHkwfe esa gSaA ikBd bu ckrksa dksè;ku esa j[ksxk rks miU;kl ds fufgrkFkZ dksBhd ls le> vkSj xzg.k dj ldsxkArqylhnkl ds ckjs esa fujkyk dh iafDr ;fnvk jgh gSµ ns'k dky ds 'kj ls fcaèk djog vk;k dfo v'ks"kNfoèkj*] rks ;gbfrgkl vkSj lkfgR; nksuksa vuqHkoksa ls fl¼gS fd ns'k&dky ds 'kj ls foaèk dj ghjpukdkj vkSj mldh jpuk v'ks"k Nfo ikldrh gSA vr% ge ;g è;ku esa j[ksa fd^jkx njckjh* dk xkao f'koikyxat vkSjmlds vklikl ds xkao Lora=k Hkkjr ds gSa]tgka turkaf=kd iz.kkyh gS] ,d ,sls lafoèkkuds vkèkkj ij ml iz.kkyh dk lapkyudjus dk ladYi gS] ftlesa lcdks lekurk[kkl djds volj dh lekurk nsus dk

izkoèkku gSA blds vykok i`"BHkwfe esaegkRek xkaèkh dk og opu gS fd Hkkjr dhvkRek xkaoksa esa clrh gS vkSj fiQj blvkRek ds fodkl ds fy, iapo"khZ; ;kstukgS vkSj rhu ;kstuk,a iwjh gks pqdh gSa] rFkkpkSFkh ;kstuk cuk;h rks x;h] ysfdu fdlhmís';iwfrZ ds izHkko essa mls NqV~Vh ns nhx;h] ;kstuk dh NqVVh ;kuh ;kstukc¼fodkl dj ikus esa detksjh dh vfHkO;fDrAbu ckrksa ds chp] bu ckrksa dh i`"BHkwfe esadSlk gS Hkkjr dk xkao ;k xzkeh.k lekt ;kHkkjr dh vkRek\ ckfyx erkfèkdkj ijvkèkkfjr gekjk lalnh; tura=k dSls dkedj jgk gS\ dSlh gS turkaf=kd turk\^njckj* lkearh lekt dh pkfjf=kd fo'ks"krkFkhA vkt Hkh iqjkus fdyksa esa tkdj ckn'kkgds cSBus dh txg] njckfj;kssa dh txg vkSj^njckjsvke* ;k ^njckjs[kkl* ds n`'; dhdYiuk dh tk ldrh gSA vc ml rjg dsnjckj dk le; ugha jgkA fnudj th usfy[kk Fkkµ ^flagklu [kkyh djks fdturk vkrh gSA* turk vk x;h] ckn'kkg rksx;s gh] jkts&jtokM+s Hkh pys x;s] njckjHkh vc ugha gSa] ysfdu njckjhiu jg x;kgS vkSj iwjs lekt esa ,d laxhr xwat jgk gS]tks Hkkjr ds ukxfjdkssa dh pkfjf=kd fo'ks"krkesa 'kkfey gks x;h gSA ;g ^jkx njckjh*gekjs tura=k ;k turkaf=kd iz.kkyh dhfolaxfr dks] mlds varfoZjksèk dks vfHkO;Drdjrk gS vkSj cM+h varjaxrk ,oa dq'kyrkls fpf=kr djrk gSA bldh varjaxrk ;g gSfd ys[kd ds vuqHko fo'oluh; gS]ikBdksa ds vius lkekftd vuqHko lsmudk esy gSA ge ;fn vkt Hkh bldsjpukRed vuqHkoksa dks fo'oluh; le>djm}sfyr gksrs gSa] rks blhfy, fd blesafpf=kr lekt dk cqfu;knh Lo:i rksdk;e gS] ysfdu mlds vUrfoZjksèk] mldhvlaxfr;ka] mlds fonzwi vkSj Hkh T;knk c<+x;s gSa] os lc vkSj Hkh dq:i gks x;s gSaSA

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○68 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


ckr ;g gS fd ;FkkFkZ lekt dk gks ;kjpuk dk] og xfr'khy gksrk gS vkSj mldhfn'kk ugha cnyrh gS rks] viuh gh vkarfjdxfr ls izsfjr vkSj izHkkfor gksdj og;FkkfLFkfr dh fn'kk esa pyrk gS vkSj tkscnyko mlesa vkrk gS] og pfj=k dk ughavoLFkk dk gksrk gSA dgus dk vFkZ ;g fdbl miU;kl dh dFkk ds lekt dk tkspfj=k gS] ogh vkt ipkl o"kks± ds ckn HkhHkkjr ds lekt dk gS] ysfdu nwljh tksvoLFkk ml le; Fkh] og vkt ugha gS]og u;h voLFkk esa] nqxZfr vkSj vlaxfrdh u;h voLFkk esa igqap x;k gSA blh lsbl miU;kl dh izklafxdrk fl¼ gksrh gSA;|fi blds izdk'ku dks vHkh bfrgkl dkyEck le; ugha chrk gS fiQj Hkh vkt ds;qx ds fy, ipkl&lkB o"kZ de ugha gSaAbl miU;kl esa ns'k dkyxr pkfjf=kdfo'ks"krk dks fpf=kr djus ds dkj.k ghdky dh lhek dks yka?kdj thus dh{kerk gSA ,slk eSa eglwl djrk gwaA miU;klbu iafDr;ksa ls 'kq: gksrk gSµ ^'kgj dkfdukjkA mls NksM+rs gh Hkkjrh; nsgkr dkegklkxj 'kq: gks tkrk FkkA* ,d ckr ;gkaLi"V gS fd ys[kd nsgkr dks 'kgj dseqdkcys [kM+k ugha dj jgk gS] cfYdfodkl dh n`f"V ls og 'kgj dk NkM+u gSAikuh ?kV tkus ij unh ls tks tehu fudyvkrh gS] mls NkM+u dgrs gSaA ns'k dslekt esa nsgkr eq[; gS] ysfdu fodkldh ;kstuk esa nsgkr NkM+u gSA blls vyxjktuhfr esa turkaf=kd iz.kkyh esa nsgkrvkèkkj gSA vr% f'koikyxat vkSj mldsifjos'k ds ekè;e ls ys[kd gesa ;g crkjgk gS fd gekjs tura=k dk vkèkkj ,slk gS]rks le> yhft, fd mldh vfèkjpuk;kuh ml ij cuk gqvk Åijh BkB dSlkgksxk\ bls ;ksa Hkh dg ldrs gSa fd ÅijhBkB ds pfj=k dks ns[kdj pfdr gksus okysyksx mldh vèkksjpuk dks ns[ksa vkSj le>saAJhyky 'kqDy us bl miU;kl dh dFkk dstfj;s ;gh cM+k dke fd;k gSA tks ikBd;k vkykspd ;g le>rs jgs gSa fd ^xkaoksadh jktuhfr dk tks Lo:i ;gka fpf=krgqvk gS] og vkt ds jk"VªO;kih vkSj eq[;r%eè;e mPpoxks± ds Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj frdM+edks ns[krs gq, cgqr vnuk tku iM+rk gS

vkSj yxrk gS fd ys[kd viuh iafDr dqNxaokjksa ds Åij tk;k dj jgk gSA* mUgsa bln`f"V ls bl dFkk dks ns[kuk&le>uk pkfg,fd ;g gekjh O;oLFkk iwjh iz.kkyh dkizkfrfufèkd Lo:i gekjs lkeus izLrqr djnsrk gSA ^jkx njckjh* iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq ds^eSyk vkapy* vkSj ^ijrh ifjdFkk* dhrjg vkapfyd ;k {ks=kh; vkdka{kk dkmiU;kl ugha gSA ;g gekjh iwjh ;kuhjk"Vªh; lkekftd O;oLFkk vkSj turkaf=kdiz.kkyh dk izfrfufèkRo djus okyk lkFkZdvkSj leFkZ miU;kl gSA ;g iwathoknh lektdh pkfjf=kd fo'ks"krk,a lkèkkj.k yksxksa dspfj=k ds tfj;s O;Dr djrk gSA ys[kdljtehu ij xkao esa iz'kklfud laxBu]'k S f{kd laxBu] jktuhfrd laxBu]dks&vkWijsfVo ;kuh vkfFkZd laxBu vkSjU;k; iz.kkyh dh okLrfodrk dks fpf=krdj mudh dq:irk gesa eglwl djk nsrkgSA bu laLFkkvksa dh xfrfofèk;ksa dk lacaèkturk ls gS] mudk vlj turk ij iM+rkgSA mu laLFkkvksa dk lacaèk lÙkk dh uhfr;ksals gSA blfy, jkx njckjh* ,d jktuhfrdmiU;kl gSA ;g jktuhfrd miU;kl ewyr%bl dkj.k gS fd ;g lekt ds fofHkUurcdksa ;k oxks± ds fgrksa dks O;Dr vkSjfpf=kr djrk gSA oS|th] fiazfliy lkgc]luhpj] :Iiu ckcw] jkekèkhu Hkh[ke[ksM+oh]jaxukFk] NksVs igyoku] cnzh igyoku] njksxklkgc] odhy lkgc] tt lkgc] vkfnik=k vius&vius pfj=kksa ds ekè;e ls vktds Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj ml ij 'kklu djusokyh jktlÙkk ds gh pfj=k dk inkZiQk'kdjrs gSaA ;s ik=k nks xqVksa esa caVs gSaA tkfgjgS fd leku LokFkZ okys ik=k Hkh vius&viusLokFkZ ds vkèkkj lekt ,oa mldk lapkyudjus okyh laLFkkvksa ij viuk izHkqRo dk;edjus ds fy, yM+rs gSaA os dks&vkWijsfVo;wfu;u ij dCtk djds mldh lEifÙk dksviuk cukus ds fy,] dkWyst ij izHkqRotekus ds fy,] xkao dk izèkku in gfFk;kusds fy,] iz'kklu dks vius i{k esa djus dsfy,] nwljs xqV dks èoLr djus ds fy,rjg&rjg dh frdM+esa djrs gSaA oS|th usdkWyst dh desVh dh cSBd esa fojksfèk;ksadks igqapus ls jksdus ds fy,] izèkku in ijfugk;r gh v;ksX; vkSj vius lsod luhpj

dks ftrkus ds fy, ftl rjg ckgqcfy;ksadk mi;ksx fd;k gS] og tura=k dk e[kkSymM+kus ds fy, dkiQh gSA blh rjg fojksèkhjkekèkhu Hkh[ke[ksM+oh us iqfyl dks feykdj]tkfgj gS fj'or nsdj] oS|th ds [kklvkneh tksxukFk ij pksjh dk bYtke yxkdjeqdnek djds fxjÝrkj djk fn;kA bleqdnes ds ekè;e ls iqfyl vkSj vnkyrds pfj=k dk inkZiQk'k gksrk gSA odhyksa ds}kjk xokgksa ls fd;s x;s ftjg ds ekè;els U;k; dh O;kolkf;drk csinZ gksrh gSAjaxukFk ckgj ls vk;k gqvk ukStoku] bulcdks ns[krk gS vkSj mf}Xu gksrk gSA ,dfnu fizafliy mls vius ;FkkFkZ dk dkj.kcrkrs gq, mls orZeku jktuhfr dks le>usdh izsj.kk nsrk gSA jaxukFk us fdruk le>k;g vyx ckr gS] ysfdu fiazfliy dsckgjh ;FkkFkZ ds Hkhrj ,d vkSj O;fDr dksmlus igpkuk vkSj eglwl fd;kA bldklkj ;g gS fd dgha tkvks] thus ds fy,,slk djuk gh gksxk ;kuh jkx njckjh* xkukgh gksxk] ugha rks fiQj dqckZu gksus dks rS;kjgks tkvksA ;g xkao ^vgk xzkE; thou HkhD;k gS* okyk ugha gS vkSj ;fn gS rks ;gka^vgk* esa O;aX; gSA jkekèkhu Hkh[ke[ksM+ohdfo gS] ysfdu dfork ls T;knk og xkaodh jktuhfr djrk gSA vkf[kj tura=k gS] rksmlus Hkh dqN #rck gkfly dj gh fy;kgSA Åij f'kdk;r djds mlus oS|th dsizHkqRo esa pyus okyh laLFkkvksa dh tkapdk vkns'k djk fn;k gSA bl ekè;e lsdFkk vkxs c<+rh gSA bl xkao esa tkr&ikr]lEiznk;okn vkfn reke jktuhfrd xq.kvkSj voxq.k gaSA oS|th dk Hkkatk xkao dhjktuhfr ns[k&ns[kdj ijs'kku gksrk gSA oS|thdk Hkkatk gksus ds dkj.k vkSj viuhizfrfØ;kvksa ds dkj.k] dbZ ckj vius #[kds dkj.k mls yxrk gS] og dgka gS] D;kdj jgk gS] og lksprk jgrk gS] ysfduys[kd ds vuqlkj ^mlds fnekx esa ;gdHkh u vk;k fd og Hkh bfrgkl dk ,dfgLlk gS vkSj vxj pkgs rks bfrgkl dkscuk&fcxkM+ ldrk gSA og ns'k ds iPpkucsizfr'kr cqf¼thfo;ksa esa Fkk] ftudh cqf¼mudks vkRerks"k nsrh gS] mUgsa cgl djusdh reht fl[kkrh gS] nwljksa dks D;k djukpkfg,] vkSj D;k u djuk pkfg,] bl ij

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Hkk"k.k djkrh gS] vkSj u djus ds ekeys esadqN mudh Hkh ftEesnkjh gSµ bl csgwnkfopkj dks muls dkslksa nwj j[krh gSA* bUghackrksa dk izrhd gS jaxukFkA cqf¼thfo;ksa dkizfrfufèk] ;kuh fØ;kghu fopkjdksa dkizfrfufèkA ysfdu ckn esa og ,dnefØ;kghu jgk ugha] mlus oS|th dk] viusekek dk fojksèk fd;k] dqN f'k{kdksa dksla?k"kZ ds fy, izsfjr fd;kA oS|th ds csVs:Iiu dks lkFk djus esa liQyrk gkflydhA ysfdu var gksrk gS] oS|th dh fot;vkSj mu yksxksa ds i{k dh viekutudijkt; lsA lÙkk dh jktuhfr fot; gkflydjrh gSA oS|th dh jktuhfr ds rkjjktèkkuh ls tqM+s gq, gSa] gkykafd dFkk esajktèkkuh vkrh ugha gSA mldk ugha vkukoS|th dh 'kfDr gSA miU;kl esa ftl rjgls oS|th tSls pfj=kksa dk O;ogkj fn[kk;kx;k gS] mlls iwathoknh jktuhfr dh dqfVyrklkeus vk tkrh gSA os vius LokFkZ ls dkedjrs gSa] ysfdu yxrk gS] muls cM+kLokFkZijd] Hkkjrh;] lektlsoh vkSj tura=kizsehdksbZ vkSj ughaA ysfdu varr% os ;ghfn[kkrs gSa fd tks jkx njckjh ugha xk,xk]mls iyk;u&laxhr xkuk iM+sxkA ;g iwathoknhtura=k dk uewuk gSA O;fDrRo dk nqgjkiu]bl dFkk esa O;aX; dk l`tu djrk gSA [kwch;g gS fd oS|th dks cgqr lfØ; ughafn[kk;k x;k gS] mudk jkx xkus okys yksxlkjk izcaèk dj nsrs gaS] uhps ls Åij rdAtura=k] U;k;] f'k{kk] laLÑfr] euq";rk]ijksidkj vkfn 'kCn eqag ij] vkSj bulcdks vius paxqy esa nck dj eqeq"kZ cuknsus dk dke O;ogkj esaA miU;kl ds vUresa ,d enkjh dks canj upkrs gq, fn[kk;kx;k gSA ;g izrhdkRed gSA oS|th dq'kyenkjh gSa vkSj ckdh lc canjA oS|th dhliQyrk vius vuqpjksa dks LokFkZ dh Mksjls ckaèks jgus dh dq'kyrk esa gSA muds 'kkarfn[kus okys psgjksa vkSj larksa tSlh Hkk"kk dsihNs fdruh ccZjrk gS] ;g Hkh var esa fn[ktkrk gS] tc os fojksèkh f'k{kdksa] :IiuvkSj jaxukFk ds izfr viuk vkØks'k O;Drdjrs gq, fueZe iSQlyk lqukrs gSaA lÙkk ijtes vkSj cSBs yksx lÙkk ds LokFkZ esa fdrusccZj gks tkrs gSa] ;g oS|th ds ekè;e lsys[kd us dq'kyrkiwoZd fpf=kr fd;k gSA

bl lR; dk Li"Vhdkj.k :Iiu us jaxukFkls cgqr igys bu 'kCnksa esa fd;k Fkkµ^ns[kks] nknk] ;g rks ikWfyfVDl gSA blesacM+k dehukiu pyrk gSA* ;g dehukiubl rjg vkxs c<+rk gS fd csVk] Hkkatk dksbZHkh fojksèk ds :i esa eatwj ughaA cnzhigyoku csVs :Iiu ls csgrj yxrk gSAmls gh viuk jktuhfrd mÙkjkfèkdkjh ?kksf"krdjrs gSaA

miU;kl dk f'kYi lqxfBr gSA dkO;ds fy, tks izlax vko';d gS] ogh yk;kx;k gS] vkSj fofHkUu izlaxksa dks bl rjgtksM+k x;k gS fd dgha tksM+ dk fu'kkufn[krk ughaA ,d dFkk ls nwljh dFkk dhvksj dF; c<+ tkrk gS] ikBdksa dks ;gvuqHko fn;s fcuk fd dFkk dks iz;RuiwoZdc<+k;k tk jgk gSA lekt dh fofHkUulaLFkkvksa vkSj lÙkk ds fofHkUu izfr"Bkuksa dslacaèkksa dks lgt Hkko ls fn[kk;k x;k gSAlcds pfj=k esa lekurk gS] leku dq:irkgSA os leku :i ls vU;k;iw.kZ gSaA bZekunkjvkSj U;k;fiz; euq"; dh fu;fr dk n`"VkargS jaxukFk] tks vc ekek dk ?kj NksM+dj'kgj YkkSVus dk fu'p; dj pqdk gSA dFkkds fodkl Øe dh [kwch ;g gS fd dghaHkh dksbZ izlax vuko';d ugha yxrk gSAmlds lkFk gh eSa dguk pkgrk gwa fd ;gmiU;kl tSlh yphyh foèkk dh [kwch gSfd fofHkUu lkekftd laLFkkvksa ds pfj=kdk inkZ gVkus ds fy, os rnuqdwy lÙkkizfr"Bkuksa dh leL;kvksa dks mBkrs gSaAmiU;kl dh fof'k"Vrk blh esa gSA jktuhfrdgypyksa dk fp=k.k izR;{kr% ugha djus dsckotwn ;g ,d xEHkhj jktuhfrd miU;klgS vkSj lekt ds fodkl ds fy, visf{krleL;kvksa ds izfr izfr"Bkuksa vkSj mudslapkyuksa dk #[k bl rjg fpf=kr fd;kx;k gS fd vkt dh jktuhfr vkSj lÙkkizfr"Bku ys[kd dh dye ds O;aX; dsfu'kkuk curs gSaA lekt dk pfj=k ,slk gksx;k gS fd dchj dh iafDr ;kn vkrh gSµdqifg es a Hk ax iM+h gSA lekt dk'kfDr&larqyu tura=k ds i{k esa ugha gS]gkykafd vkoj.k tura=k dk gh gSA iwjklekt fo"kdqEHkei;kseq[ke~ tSlk gSA

miU;kl dh Hkk"kk O;aX; dks vkSjèkkjnkj cukrh tkrh gS] iwjs miU;kl esa ,slk

gSA ,d mnkgj.k nsf[k,µ ^iqutZUe dsfl¼kar dh bZtkn nhokuh vnkyrksa esa gqbZgS] rkfd oknh vkSj izfroknh bl viQlksldks ysdj ukejsa fd mudk eqdnek vèkwjkgh iM+k jgkA blds lgkjs os lksprs gq, pSuls ej ldrs gSa fd eqdnes dk iSQlyklquus ds fy, vHkh vxyk tUe rks iM+k ghgSA* (i`-33) blls T;knk xgjk O;aX; U;k;iz.kkyh ij vkSj D;k gksxkA Hkk"kk dk O;aX;fdl rjg lekt dh vkSj lÙkk dh vlaxfrdks mHkkjrk gS] bldk ,d vkSj n`"Vkarnsf[k,µ ^vktknh ds feyus ds ckn blns'k esa lkbfdy fjD'kk pkydksa dk oxZftl rsth iuik gS] mlls ;gh lkfcr gksrkgS fd gekjh vkfFkZd uhfr;ka cgqr cf<+;kgaS] vkSj ;gka ds ?kksM+s cgqr ?kfV;k gSaA mlls;g Hkh lkfcr gksrk gS fd lektoknhlekt dh LFkkiuk ds flyflys esa geusigys rks euq"; vkSj ?kksM+s ds chp dkHksnHkko feVk;k gS vkSj vc euq"; vkSjeuq"; ds chp dk HksnHkko dks feVkus dkslkspsaxsA* (i`-200) ,d NksVs igyoku cnzhigyoku ls dgrk gSµ ^xq:] fdllksp&fopkj esa iM+ x;s\ lkspuk dkefpfM+ekj dk gSA* (i`-239) fopkj èkkjk lseqfDr] cfYd efLr"d dh fØ;k dks ghLFkfxr dj nsus dh ;kstuk fdruh lgtrkls cu tkrh gSA ,slh Hkk"kk ds ekè;e lsys[kd oSpkfjd la?k"kZ Hkh djrk pyrk gSAysfdu bls xkSj ls ns[kdj gh le>k tkldrk gS] fd miU;kl esa oSpkfjd la?k"kZfdl rjg gksrkµ pyrk gSA ;g oSpkfjdla?k"kZ ik=kksa ds chp izk;% ugha gS] dFkk&izlaxvkSj mudh vlaxfr;ka thou vkSj lektdks O;aX;iw.kZ cuk nsrh gSaA vyx ls blmiU;kl dh Hkk"kk dk vè;;u fd;k tk,rks irk pysxk fd bl miU;kl dh Hkk"kkcsgn thoUr gSA dqy feykdj fgUnh dk,d Js"B miU;kl gS ;g vkSj bldh ;gJs"Brk cuk jgsxhA bldh dykRed fof'k"VrkdHkh ,sfrgkfld fof'k"Vrk cu tk,xhAbl vFkZ esa ;g Lokra=;ksÙkj lekt dsbfrgkl tSlk le>k tk,xkA

f{kfrt] tu'kfDr dkyksuh

iFk la- 24] jktho uxj] iVuk&801024

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jkts'k tks'kh

,d dfo dh uksVcqd jkx njckjh*

fgUnh miU;kl ds Hkwxksy esa rhuxkao vyx ls js[kkafdr fd;s tk ldrs gSaAxksnku dk osykjh* tks gksjh dk xkao gS vkSjblh ls ikap ehy dh nwjh ij yxHkx tqM+kgqvk jk;lkgc dk ^lsejh*A eSyk vkapydk ^esjhxat* vkSj jkx njckjh dk^f'koikyxat*A osykjh rhl ds n'kd dkxkao gSA esjhxat pkyhl ds n'kd dk xkaoAvktknh ls FkksM+k igys vkSj vktknh dsrRdky ckn dk vkSj lkB ds n'kd dkf'koikyxatA rhl ls lkB ds n'kd dschp pkj n'kdksa esa Hkkjrh; xkaoksa ds cnyrsgq, pfj=k dk ,d lekt'kkL=kh; vè;;ubuds vkèkkj ij rS;kj fd;k tk ldrk gSAblds vykok vkèkk xkao ;k cypuek dkxkao vkSj dbZ vU; xkao Hkh ;kn vk ldrsgSaA ysfdu osykjh] esjhxat vkSj f'koikyxatHkkjrh; xkaoksa dh cnyrh gqbZ lwjr dksle>us ds fy, lcls mi;qDr mnkgj.k gksldrk gSA xksnku vkSj eSyk vkapy dksi<+uk 'kq: djrs gq, ge lhèks xkao dsHkhrj gksrs gSa vkSj mlls ckgj dh nqfu;k esa>kadus ;k ckgj fudyus dh dksf'k'k djrsgSaA osykjh esa xzke Lojkt dh Lok;Rrrk iwjhrjg VwVh ugha gSA xkao ls NksM+ dj 'kgjdh rjiQ tkus dh yxHkx 'kq#vkr gks jghgSA lkekftd rkukckuk cpk gqvk gSA mlesanjkjsa iM+uk 'kq: gh gqbZ gSSaA esjhxat dklekt vktknh ds rRdky ckn ;kuh 1948rd gh vk;k gS vkSj f'koikyxat rksvktknh ds ckn dk xkao gSA xksnku 1936esa fy[kk x;k] eSyk vkapy 1954 esa vkSjjkx njckjh 1968 esaA rhuksa miU;klksa dkslkFk&lkFk j[ksa rks yxrk gS fd Hkkjrh;xzkeh.k buds chp nks ouokl dkV pqdkgSA

jkx njckjh f'koikyxat ls 'kq: ughagksrkA ^'kgj dk fdukjkA mls NksM+rs gh

Hkkjrh; nsgkr dk egklkxj 'kq: gks tkrkgSA ogha ,d Vªd [kM+k FkkA* bl Vªd esajaxukFk ds lkFk] tks xkao ykSV jgk gS] esacSBdj ge f'koikyxat esas izos'k djrs gSaAf'koikyxat vkus dh lwpuk Hkh gesa ,d[kkl vankt eas feyrh gSA ^FkksM++h nsj essa ghèkqaaèkyds esa lM+d dh iVjh ij nksuksa vksjdqN xBfj;ka lh j[kh gqbZ utj vk;haA ;svkSjrsa Fkha] tks drkj ckaèkdj cSBh gqbZ FkhaAos bRehuku ls ckrphr djrh gqbZ ok;qlsou dj jgh Fkha vkSj yxs gkFk ey&ew=kdk foltZu HkhA lM+d ds uhps ?kwjs iVsiM+s Fks vkSj mudh cncw ds cks> ls 'kkedh gok fdlh xHkZorh dh rjg vylk;hgqbZ&lh py jgh FkhA dqN nwjh ij dqÙkksa dsHkwadus dh vkoktsa gqbZA vka[kksa ds vkxs èkq,ads tkys mM+rs gq, utj vk;sA buls badkjugha gks ldrk Fkk fd os fdlh xkao dsikl vk x;s FksA ;gh f'koikyxat FkkA*

bl miU;kl dk jpuk≤ usg:;qx ls eksgHkax ds ckn dk gSA lkB dsn'kd es a Hkkjrh; jktuhfr es a cgqrmFky&iqFky gks jgh FkhA igyh ckj dkaxzsldk ,dkfèkiR; lekIr gks jgk FkkA lalnh;jktuhfr esa ykssfg;k dk xSj dkaxzslokn jkT;ksads Lrj ij vkdkj xzg.k dj jgk Fkk vkSjlafon ljdkjsa cu jgh FkhaA uDly vkanksyudh 'kq:vkr gks jgh FkhA bafnjk xkaèkh ususg: ;qx dh jktuhfr dh inkZnkjh dks inkZfoghu dj fn;k FkkA jaxukFk Vªd Mªkboj lsdgrk gS ^Mªkboj lkgc] rqEgkjk fx;j rksfcYdqy vius ns'k dh gqdwer tSlk gSAMªkboj us eqLdqjkdj ;g iz'kalk i=k xzg.kfd;kA jaxukFk us viuh ckr lkiQ djus dhdksf'k'k dhA dgk] mls pkgs ftruh ckjVki fx;j esa Mkyks] nks xt pyrs ghfiQly tkrh gS vkSj ykSVdj vius [kkaps esavk tkrh gSA* ;g fVII.kh jkx njckjh dks

eSyk vkapy ;k xksnku ls vyx djrh gSAjkx njckjh ds f'koikyxat esa izos'k

djrs gh lcls igys xkao dk Fkkuk vkrkgSA blds ckn xkao dk LFkkuh; dkWystAvkSj blds ckn xkao ds okLrfod 'kfDrdsUnz ;kus oS|th dh cSBd esa ge izos'kdjrs gSaaA oS|th dkWyst ds eSustj gSa vkSjdks&vkWijsfVo ;wfu;u ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVjgSaA bl rjg xkao dh okLrfod 'kfDrlajpuk dk [kkdk rS;kj gksrk gSA ;s oS|thvaxzstksa ds tekus esa vaxzstksa ds fy, J¼kfn[kkrs Fks vkSj nslh gqdwer vk;h rks nslhgkfdeksa ds izfr J¼k fn[kkus yxsA Hkkjrh;lekt esa ikoj dk LFkkukUrj.k fdl rjgvkSj fdl rjg ds yksxksa ds chp gqvk ;sNksVk lk mnkgj.k bldks cgqr ckjhdh lsvkSj fcuk fdlh vfrfjDr vkxzg ds fn[kknsrk gSA ;g miU;kl ,d ,slk :id gS tksvktknh dh dFkk vkSj vktknh ds ckncus 'kfDr dsUnzksa dks eghu dq'kkxzrk lsmtkxj djrk gSA dbZ ckj yxrk gS fd jkxnjckjh dh lcls cM+h fnDdr ;g gS fdmls fcVfou n ykbUl ugha i<+k x;kAmldh fop{k.krk mldh rkdr Hkh gS vkSjmldh fnDdr HkhA og ,d ?kVuk ds chpvusd fLFkfr;ksa ij fVIi.kh djrk pyrkgSA dqN fnypLi fVIif.k;ksa ds mnkgj.kblds fy, dkiQh gksaxsµ1- jaxukFk bu geyksa ls yM+[kM+k x;k

FkkA ij mlus bl ckr dks ekewyhtkap iM+rky dk loky ekudjljyrk ls tokc fn;k [kn~nj rksvktdy lHkh igurs gSaA vth dksbZrqd dk vkneh rks igurk ughaAdgdj mlus (Mªkboj us) nqckjkf[kM+dh ls ckgj Fkwdk vkSj fx;jdks Vki esa Mky fn;kA

2- orZeku f'k{kk i¼fr jkLrs esa iM+h

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○71 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


^jkx njckjh* Nirs gh Nk x;hA i<+uk 'kq: fd;k rks i<+ gh MkykA bruh iBuh; yxhA jkx njckjh fganh dhmu jpukvksa dh ijEijk esa gS tks vkykspuk ds lgkjs ds fcuk viuh iBuh;rk ds cy ij yksdfiz; ,oalEekfur] izfrf"Br gqbZ gSaA vHkh fQj i<+kA bl ckj mruh iBuh; ugha yxhA fQj Hkh i<+rs le; 20&25 ckjrks t:j gh fdrkc can djds vdsys esa tksj ls galk gwaxkµ lcls T;knk tksj ls vkSj lcls T;knk nsj rd;g iafDr i<+rs gq, % xM~<s esa FkksM+h nsj [keks'kh jghA fQj vkokt vk;h] eQZj xQZ;s lQkZys] xksQksZyh] pQZykus^okys* dks eSaus cQkZys i<+kA eu esa dgk] ^okg&okg dgka ekjk gSA*voèk ds xzkeh.k dLckbZ thou dks ftruk Jhyky 'kqDy us ns[k gS mruk ;k mlls T;knk izsepan us ;kfujkyk us Hkh ns[k gksxkA Jhyky us xzkeh.k dLckbZ thou dks js.kq ls de ugha] T;knk ns[k gSA js.kq eksgddFkkdkj gSa] Jhyky 'kqDy eksg HkatdA ;g Jhyky 'kqDy dh {kerk gSA fdarq os dsoy eksg Hkatd gSaAJhyky 'kqDy lcdh galh mM+krs gSaaA os mÙkj Hkkjr ds nsgkrksa vkSj dLcksa ds thou esa O;kIr ik[aM] Nn~efolaxfr] vaèkfo'okl] dkepksjh] dkb;kaiu] vkyL;] gjke[ksjh] xanxh lcdks mèsM+ ds j[ nsrs gSa ,d cqf¼thoh;k v[ckjuohl dh rjgA ysfdu cqf¼thoh ;k v[ckjuohl bruh xgjkbZ vkSj lqifjfpr rkSj ij lcdh dybZugha [ksy ldrkA dqN izlaxksa ;k fLFkfr;ksa ds fp=.k vHkwriwoZ gSaA fdlh fLFkfr dks fdl fLFkfr ;k ckr lslVkdj fp= [hapk tk,] bldh {kerk ikBd dks vfHkHkwr dj ysxhA vktknh ds ckn ns'k ds fodkl ds ukeij tks ywV eph gS vkSj ftlus gekjh ftanxh vkSj Hkk"kk dks ik[aMh fouezrk vkSj 'kjkQr dk ycks ygtk fn;kgS] LFkkuh; xqaMbZ vkSj mtM~Miu dks iSuk fd;k gS_ ;g lc jkx njckjh esa yxHkx ekSfyd ,oa lgt :i esantZ gSA blesa tks gS og ifjfpr dk vifjfpr euksjatu iznku djrk gSAjkx njckjh esa O;aX; dks tks izfr"Bku ds izfr ?k`.kk frjLdkj iSnk djrk gS] izgkj djrk gS] fouksn cuk fn;kx;k gSA O;aX; gS mls fouksn dk tkek iguk fn;k x;k gSA ge bls O;aX; fouksn dgsaAloZ= O;aX; fouksnA blls dFkkud xkS.k gks x;k gSA jkx njckjh miU;kl de O;aX; fouksn T;knk gSA dFkkudesa xfr ;k fodkl dgus Hkj dks gSA blfy, ;g jpuk ik=ksa ;k ?kVukvksa ls ugha mu ij dh xbZ ys[dh;fVIif.k;ksa] QfCr;ksa ls izHkkfor djrh gSA bl vFkZ esa ys[dh; n`f"V lpeqp rVLFk gSA

µ fo'oukFk f=ikBh

gqbZ dqfr;k gS] ftls dksbZ Hkh ykrekj ldrk gSA

3- fj'or] pksjh] MdSrhµ vc rks lc,d gks x;k gS- - - iwjk lkE;okn gSA

4- bUgha lc bekjrksa ds feys tqys :idks Naxkey fo|ky; b.VjehfM,VdkWyst f'koikyxat dgk tkrk FkkA;gka ls baVjehfM,V ikl djus okysyM+ds fliZQ bekjr ds vkèkkj ijdg ldrs Fks fd ge 'kkfUrfudsruls Hkh vkxs gSaµ ge vlyh Hkkjrh;fo|kFkhZ gSa ge ugha tkurs fd fctyhD;k gS] uy dk ikuh D;k gS] iDdkiQ'kZ fdldks dgrs gSa] lSfuVjh fiQfVaxfdl fpfM+;k dk uke gSA geusfoyk;rh rkyhe rd nslh ijEijkesa ik;h gS vkSj blhfy, gesa ns[kks]ge vkt Hkh mrus gh izkÑr gSaAgekjs bruk i<+ ysus ij Hkh gekjkis'kkc isM+ ds rus ij gh mrjrk gS]can dejs esa Åij p<+ tkrk gSA

5- f>yfeykrs gokbZ vM~Mk s a vkSjydydkrs gksVyksa dh ekiZQr tSlkflEckfyd ekMukZbts'ku bl ns'k esagks jgk gS] mldk vlj bl edku

dh okLrqdyk esa Hkh mrj vk;kFkk vkSj mlls lkfcr gksrk Fkk fdfnYyh ls ysdj f'koikyxat rddke djus okyh nslh cqf¼ lctxg ,d lh gSA

6- bZaV xkjk <ksus okyk etnwj Hkhtkurk Fkk fd cSBd dk erycbZV vkSj xkjs dh cuh gqbZ bekjrHkj ugha gSA ua- 10 Mkmfuax LVªhV]OgkbV gkml] Øsefyu vkfn edkuksads ugha] rkdrksa ds uke gSaA

7- gekjs ;gka vkt Hkh 'kkL=k loksZifjgS vkSj tkfr izFkk feVkus dh lkjhdksf'k'ksa vxj iQjsc ugha gSa rksjksekafVd dkjZokb;ka gSaA

8- bl ns'k esa yM+fd;ka C;kguk Hkhpksjh djus dk cgkuk gks x;k gSA,d fj'or ysrk gS rks nwljk dgrkgS D;k djs cspkjk! cM+k [kkunkugS] yM+fd;ka C;kguh gSaA lkjhcnek'kh dk rksM+ yM+fd;ksa dsC;kg ij gksrk gSAjkx njckjh tSls f[kyanM+s x| ds

mnkgj.k vkèkqfud fgUnh miU;kl esacgqr de gh feysaxsA dqN gn rd 'kk;n

,d nwljs fdLe ds f[kyanM+s x| dk mnkgj.keuksgj';ke tks'kh gks ldrs gSaA fgUnh ikBdvkSj lkfgfR;d dh Hkh ,d fnDdr ;g gSfd og f[kyanM+s x| dks vDlj ,d xaHkhjÑfr ugha ekurkA og mls i<+rs gq, etk ysrkgSA ysfdu mldk tks vUrikZB gS og mldhutj ls pwd tkrk gSA blfy, vDlj ,slhÑfr;ka cgqr fnuksa rd xaHkhj fopkj&foe'kZds dsUnz esa ugha vkrhaA jkx njckjh ij dkiQhppkZ gqbZ gS ysfdu gj ckj mldh ppkZ esadbZ ysfdu- - -fdUrq- - -ijUrq- - - yxs gksrs gSaAO;aX; dks vDlj vkVs esa ued ftruk rksLohdkj dj fy;k tkrk gS ysfdu ;g vuqikrmyV tk;s rks mls ge egRoiw.kZ jpuk dhrjg ugha Lohdkj dj ikrsA eq>s vDlj yxrkgS fd vktknh ds ckn dh Hkkjrh; jktuhfrdk fonzwi fcuk rkdroj O;aX; ds O;Dr ghugha fd;k tk ldrkA jkx njckjh] ijlkbZvkSj 'kjn tks'kh ds O;aX; vkSj ukxktqZu dhdfork vktknh ds ckn ds Hkkjrh; lekt dsjktuhfrd lkekftd vkSj lkaLÑfrd fonzwidh ftruh vfèkd ijrksa esa >kadus vkSj mlsmèksM+us dk dke djrs gSa mruk de ghjpukdkj dj ikrs gSaA

11 fujkyk uxj] nq";ar dqekj R;kxh ekxZ]

Hkksiky&462003

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○72 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


gfj eksgu

jkx njckjh % ns'k&n'kk dk jkx

fgUnh miU;klksa esa Jhyky 'kqDyÑr jkx njckjh* viuh fof'k"V jpuk&'kSyhds dkj.k egÙoiw.kZ miU;kl ekuk tkrk gSAbldh jpuk vktknh feyus ds yxHkx nkslky ckn gqbZA bl nkSjku Lokèkhu Hkkjr dstks lius ns[ks x, Fks mUgsa lkdkj djus gsrq;kstuk,a cuha] mudk fØ;kUo;u gqvk]vusdkusd laLFkk,a LFkkfir gqb±] yksdrkaf=kd'kklu&i¼fr viukbZ xbZA ij okLro esabldk Hkkjrh; lekt ij D;k izHkko iM+k\'kgjh vkSj xzkeh.k thou esa D;k ifjorZuvk;k\ Hkkjr dh vkRek dgs tkus okys xkaofdl izdkj cnys&bldk ys[kk&tks[kkJhyky 'kqDy us ^jkx njckjh* esa mifLFkrfd;k gSA

vius bl miU;kl esas Jhyky 'kqDyus vius le; ds lekt] jktuhfr]viQlj'kkgh ij viuh n`f"V dsafnzr dh gSvkSj voèk ds ,d xkaoµ f'koikyxat* dscgkus ogka ds tuthou] mlds dk;Zdykiksadks mDr miU;kl esa gw&c&gw mrkj fn;kgSA gqvk ;g fd vktknh ds ckn Hkkjrh;turk dks lÙkk oxZ ls dqN vk'kk,a&vkdka{kk,aFkhaA lHkh lksprs vkSj pkgrs Fks fd vcgekjs fnu cgqjsaxs iqjkuh lekt&lajpuk]mldh foÑfr;ka lekIr gks tk,axhA ;glc vaxzstksa dh lÙkk ds jgrs laHko ughaFkkA ij viQlksl! vaxzstksa ds pys tkus dsianzg&chl lkyksa ckn Hkh ewyHkwr fLFkfr;ksaesa dksbZ varj ugha vk;kA ;g Li"V gksusyxk fd de&ls&de xkaoksa esa dqN ughacnyk gS vkSj cgqr tYnh dqN cnyusokyk Hkh ugha gSA lÙkk ifjorZu vo';gqvk] ekufldrk ifjorZu ughaA lekt esatks opZLo'kkyh oxZ Fkkµ og vkikèkkih esayx x;kA vaxzstksa ds tkrs gh lÙkk dhe'khujh ij lekt ds blh 'kfDr'kkyh oxZ

dk vkfèkiR; gks x;kA ;gh oxZ if'peh<ax dh vaxzsth f'k{kk ik jgk FkkA blusvius fgrksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, dqN Hkhcnyus ugha fn;kA cfYd ;g miØe fd;kfd fdlh Hkh rjg ls mudk gh opZLocuk jgsA rkdr muds gkFk ls ugha fudysA

fdlh ,d Lrj ij gh ,slk ughagqvkA lekt ds lHkh oxksZa&Lrjksa ij blhizo`fÙk dk cksyckyk cuk jgkA xkao ls ckgjtkdj f'k{kk izkIr djus okys ukStoku ukSdjhikdj 'kgj esa cl x,A os vius bu xkaoksaesa D;k gks jgk gSµ bl vksj eq[kkfrc ughagq,A èkhjs&èkhjs 'kgjh eè; oxZ dk ljksdkj'kgj ;k ns'k ugha] Lo ;k LokFkZ dsafnzr gksx;kA rFkkdfFkr vkèkqfudrk uxjksa&egkuxjksard lhfer jg xbZA f'f{kr eè;oxZ esa ;gkaHkh dksbZ cM+k oSpkfjd ifjorZu ugha vk;kAvkneh ;gka Hkh rkdr ds [ksy esa vius dksmBkus esa yx x;kA lH;&lqlaLÑr f'kf{krukxfjd lekt cuus&cukus dk volj ghugha vk;kA ns'k esa yksdrkaf=kd laLFkk,acukus] f'k{kk dks c<+kus] m|ksx&èkaèks yxkusdk dke vo'; gqvk ij pfj=k dk Øe'k%ãl gqvkA Kku&foKku ls ;qDr vkèkqfudmPp&f'k{kk laLFkku cM+s 'kgjksa rd ghlhfer jgsA dLcs&'kgjksa dk ifjos'k ughacnyk] ogka ds O;kid tuthou esa cnykougha vk;kA fopkj vkSj vkpj.k nksuksavyx&Fkyx iM+s jgsA iqjkus ewY;ksa dh txgik[kaM vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj us ys yhA f'kf{kreè; oxZ tks bl e'khujh dks pykus dsfy, bl ra=k esa 'kkfey gqvk] mlus dqNHkh cnyus dh ctk; mlls ykHk mBkus esagh le>nkjh le>hA

vfèkdka'k vfHktkr oxZ tks lÙkk ds'kh"kZ ij igqapdj uhfr&fuèkkZj.k ls ysdjmlds vuqikyu ls tqM+k Fkk] mlus Hkh

O;kid lekt ;k ns'kfgr ds LFkku ijladqfpr n`f"V viukrs gq, Lo ;k LokFkZ ijn`f"V dsfUnzr dhA bldk vlj lekt esauhps rd x;kA ,sls esa dqN Hkh ewyHkwrcnyko ugha gq,A Åijh uksad iyd nq#Lrdjrs gq, fn[kk;k t:j x;k ij pkykdlkearh ekufldrk okys 'kfDr'kkyh rÙoksaus bu lHkh laLFkkvksa ij viuk dCtk tekfy;kA fn[kkus ds fy, os yksdrkaf=kd gksx, ij ewy vkpkj&fopkj T;ksa&ds&R;ksa cusjgsA jkx njckjh* miU;kl dk f'koikyxaat*xkao] ogka dk lkjk dk;Zdyki&bldk thoarmnkgj.k gSA

tSlk fd dgk x;k ^jkx njckjh*miU;kl dh dsUnzh; oLrq gSµ f'koikyxat*Aogka dk xzkeh.k tuthouA ogka ds lektesa ogh iqjkus Lrj gSaµ vehj&xjhcA oghtkfrxr opZLo gSµ czkã.k&cfu;k&BkdqjAogh xkao dh ifjfèk ij 'kwnzksa dh efyucLrh gSA muds fonzwi vkSj fo"kerkiw.kZthou esa dksbZ cM+k cnyko ugha vk;k FkkAle; cny x;k gSµ bldh vkgV rksmiU;kl esa feyrh gSA ijUrq ml cnyrhpsruk dk dksbZ Bksl :i&f'k{kk ;k O;olk;ds izfr mUeq[krk] csgrj thou ds fy,m|e&vHkh rd ugha fn[krkA fiQj Hkh vclekt esa os lfn;ksa iqjkus lacaèk ugha jg x,gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, igys fdlh czkã.k ;kcM+h tkr okys dk muds eksgYys lsxqtjuk ;k mlds ikl gksus dks Hkh ?kVukdh rjg ekuk tkrk FkkA ij vc og ckrugha jghA Jhyky 'kqDy fy[krs gSa] ^,dtekuk Fkk fdlh Hkh ckaHku&Bkdqj dsfudyus ij ogka ds yksx vius njoktksa ijmBdj [kM+s gks tkrs Fks] gqDdksa dks tYnhls tehu ij j[k fn;k tkrk Fkk] fpyesaisaQd nh tkrh Fkha] enZ gkFk tksM+dj ^ika;

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○73 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


ykxh egkjkt* dk ukjk yxkus yxrs Fks]vkSjrsa cPpksa dks xyh ls gkFk idM+ dj[khap ysrh Fkha vkSj dHkh&dHkh ?kcjkgV esamudh ihB ij ?kawls Hkh cjlkus yxrh FkhavkSj egkjkt pkjksa vksj vk'khokZn yqVkrs gq,vkSj bl ckr dh iM+rky djrs gq, fdfiNys pkj eghuksa esa fdldh yM+dhigys ds eqdkcys toku fn[kus yxh vkSjdkSu yM+dh llqjky ls okil vk xbZ] =ksrk;qx dh rjg okrkoj.k ij lokjh xkaBrs gq,fudy tkrs FksA* bl o.kZu esas vfr'k;ksfDrgks ldrh gS ij lo.kZ tkfr dh fuEuo.kZds izfr ewy eukso`fr ;gh jgrh FkhA bldkcsykx o.kZu Jhyky 'kqDy us ;gka fd;kgSA

vktknh ds ckn xkao dh lkearhO;oLFkk dks rksM+us gsrq tehankjh izFkk dkmUewyu gqvkA tksrus&cksus okys fdlkuksa dkstehu nsus ds Øe esa tehankjh O;oLFkk ijvadq'k rks yxk ij og Hkh 'kfDr'kkyhyksxksa ds ncko esa vkèks&vèkwjs eu ls fd;kx;k cankscLr FkkA vr% mldk ifj.kke Hkhcgqr mRlkgtud ugha jgkA xzke iapk;rsacuha ij mldk usr`Ro mUgha yksxkssa ds iklvk;k tks igys ls ncax FksA fiQj Hkh lektds fupys oxZ esa FkksM+h gypy vo';vkbZA bl fo"k; esa Jhyky 'kqDy fy[krsgSa] ^tehankjh VwVus dk ;g urhtk rks ughafudyk fd pejgh xkao ds Hkhrj lHkktkrh ;k ogka <ax ds nks&pkj dq,a vkSjedku cu tkrs ij bruk rks gks gh x;k fdfdlh ckaHku ds fudyus ij igys tSlk^xkMZ vkWiQ vkWuj* u fn;k tk,A blhfy,^gk;A dgka os fnu vkSj dgka vkt ds fnu*dh nhurk ds Hkko ls cpus ds fy, ckaHkuksaus vkSj [kkl rkSj ij&cSnth usµ;FkklaHkomèkj ls fudyuk caan dj fn;kA*

cnyrs le; esa yksdrkaf=kd usr`Roxzg.k djus esa Hkh lo.kZ oxZ us viukdkS'ky fn[kk;k vkSj mls gLrxr Hkh fd;kA^jkx njckjh* ds izeq[k ik=k oS|th us le;ds vuqlkj viuh le> dk ifjp; fn;kA^mUgksaus dksvkWijsfVo lkslkbVh cukbZ] ;gka,d fefMy Ldwy [kqyok;k] viukvk;qosZfnd nok[kkuk [kksyk vkSj tc rdyksx tku ik,a fd os fdlds dkSu gSa] os

dtkZ nsj ls feyus ds dkj.k fdlh dksrdyhiQ u gks] blfy, lkFk&lkFk viuk#fi;k Hkh dtZ ij pykuk 'kq: dj fn;kA*;gh ugha oS|th loZlEefr (pquko }kjk)dks&vkWijsfVo lkslkbVh ds eSusftax Mk;jsDVjcu x,A ;kuh dks&vkWijsfVo lkslkbVh dsekfydA Naxkey dkWyst rks mudk viukFkk ghA mls ljdkjh f'k{kk&foHkkx ls vuqnkufeyrk FkkA mlds iqLrdky; dh D;kfLFkfr Fkhµ Jhyky 'kqDy crkrs gSa]^vkyekjh ds Åij [kkus esa lkfgR; FkkA;kuh MkWDVj bZ'ojh izlkn fyf[kr Hkkjro"kZdk bfrgkl] bfrgkl ij ^xzstq,V* }kjkfy[kh xbZ dqN ijh{kksi;ksxh dqaft;ka] ^tschtklwl* uked iqLrdekyk ds dqN iq"i]^dY;k.k* uked èkkfeZd if=kdk dscgqr&cgqr ekssVs fo'ks"kkad vkSj xqy'ku uankds miU;klksa dk iwjk lSVA* vDlj oS|thds oiQknkj yksx ;k ukrs&fj'rsnkj ogkaf'k{kd fu;qDr gksrs Fks ftUgksaus i<+kus dsctk; oS|th dh pkiywlh djuk ;k mudsgqDe ds vuqlkj dke djuk] mBkiVddjkuk] fojksèkh fopkj okys yksxksa dks fBdkusyxkus dk dke vfèkd fd;kA ijh{kk D;kgksrh Fkhµ ;q¼ dk okrkoj.k cu tkrk FkkAudy jksdus ds fy, vè;kidksa ds gh xqVcu tkrs Fks tks udy jksdus ds vykokckdh lc dke djrs FksA miU;kldkjbldk o.kZu djrs gq, fy[krk gSµ ^bl(ijh{kk gksus) ij egk;q¼ dk ,syku gqvkA[kUuk ds xqV ds pkj&ikap ekLVj fizafliyds dejs esa igqap x,A os ftu dejksa ls x,Fks] ogka yM+ds LoPNanrkiwoZd udy djusyxsA bèkj fiazfliy ds dejs esa xkfy;ka ghgfFk;kj gS ftudk] mu ekLVjksa us rw&rweSa&eSa 'kq: dj nhA fizafliy us mu xkfy;ksadks viuh vkokt esa Mqckdj [kUuk (ekLVj)ls dgk fd dkWyst ls ckgj fudy tkvksvkSj tc rd ijh{kk,a lekIr u gksa] dkWystds ikl u nh[k iM+ksA ;gka fn[kkbZ fn;s rksckr eqag ls ugha] twrksa ls gksxhA* NaxkeydkWyst ds dkeksa esa oS|th egkjkt T;knkgLr{ksi ugha djrs Fks] ;|fi lHkh lw=kmuds gkFkksa esa gksrs FksA fizafliy lqcg&'kkemuds ;gka gkftjh ctkrk FkkA izR;sd dk;Zesa oS|th dh jk; gh vafre osnokD; ;k

mu fnuks a Jhyky th ^jkxnjckjh* fy[k jgs FksA tc dHkhfnydq'kk dkWyksuh tkrk Fkk rksfxjtk th cM+h vkReh;rk lsfeyrh FkhaA os bl ckr ls [kq'kjgrh Fkha fd eSa pk;gkjh gwaA'kkdkgkjh rks Jhyky th Hkh gSaAmu fnuksa nks&rhu ckj eq>s ^jkxnjckjh* ds va'k lquk,A tc osdgrs Fks rqEgsa vius miU;kl ds,d&nks psIVj lqukmaQ rks mudspsgjs ij ,d [k+kl rjg dhped vkSj vkst gksrk FkkA BhdoSls gh tSls dksbZ cgqr esgur ls,d&,d b±V dk fnXn'kZu djk,;g gS gekjk x+jhc[kkukA Hkysog Hkou gksA tc os lqukrs Fksrks mudh vka[kksa esa liuk >kadrkut+j vkrk FkkA cM+h jpuk dh>kadh 'kk;n Lor% vka[kksa esamrj vkrh gSA ysfdu esjh viuhlhek FkhA eSa xkao ds cnyrsifjos'k ls vifjfpr FkkA jaxukFkds ml iwjs euksfoKku dks eSackn esa rc le> ik;k tc eSauslaiw.kZrk esa ml miU;kl dks i<+kA

Jhyky th ds O;fDrRo essa eSaus,d fof'k"Vrk ns[khA lkfgR; dslanHkZ esa os mnkjeuk Hkh gSa vkSjbZekunkj HkhA u, ls u, ys[kdksads ckjs esa fy[kus esa os ladkspugha djrsA lkFk gh iz'kalk djusesa Hkh os datwl ughaA esjh fdrkcksaij Hkh mUgksaus fy[kk gSA ilanvkSj ukilan Hkh fd;k gSA ;gdHkh ugha yxk muds eu esadksbZ vkj{k.k gSA ,d&nks yksxksaus eq>ls dgk fd iafMr oxZ dsizfr muds eu esa i{kikr gSA eSausde ls de lkfgR; esa ,slk dksbZi{kikr ugha ns[kkA

µfxfjjkt fd'kksj

;gka ds usrk cu cSBsA ,d xkaao dh tehankjhHkh mUgksaus jsgu esa j[k yh] dksvkWijsfVo esa

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dkuwu gksrh FkhA gkykafd oS|th ekurs gSa]^eSa rks iztkra=k ls pyrk gwaA lcdks cksyusdh Lora=krk nsrk gwaA rHkh ls vè;kid tksesjs xqyke gSaµ esjk fojksèk djrs ?kwe jgs gSaA*oS|th ds bl okD; ls Naxkey dkWyst dkyksdrkaf=kd ifjos'k ;k dkWyst dk dkedktpykus dh oS|th dh yksdrkaf=kd i¼frHkyh izdkj mtkxj gksrh gSA

bl miU;kl ds vU; izeq[k ik=koS|th ds nks lqiq=k cnzh igyoku vkSj:Iiu ckcw gSaA nksuksa dk f'k{kk&nh{kk lsysuk&nsuk ugha gSA nksuksa dks vius firk lslaLdkj feys gSaA os dksbZ dke ugha djrsAnksuksa oS|th ds èkaèks esa lgk;d gSaA ,dvius 'kkjhfjd cy ls rks nwljs viuhusrkfxjh ds cy ijA 'ks"k xzkeh.k ik=k mudsvuqpj gSaA oS|th ds Hkkuts jaxukFk ckcw gSatks LokLF;&ykHk djus oS|th ds iklvk, gSaA ;s ,e- ,- ikl gSaA cqf¼thoh gSaAmiU;kl easa vk|Ur fo|eku gSaA os Hkh dksbZdke ugha djrsA ek=k izs{kd gSa ;k ys[kdds izfrfufèk ik=kA f'koikyxat dh lkjh?kVuk,a muds lkeus ?kfVr gksrh gSaA oslcds lk{kh gSaA ijUrq xkao ds thou dhxfrfofèk esa mudk dksbZ gLr{ksi ugha gSAdksbZ i{k ugha gSA lk{kh gksus ds ukrs ;fn

dqN i{k fn[krk Hkh gS rks Lo;a dks ckgjdk vkneh eku ogka ls iyk;u dj tkus esalq[k] lqfoèkk vkSj lqj{kk eglwl djrs gSaAJhyky 'kqDy us miU;kl dk var iyk;ulaxhr* fy[kdj fd;k gSA 'kk;n ;g mutSls i<+s&fy[ks ukStoku cqf¼thfo;ksa ijmudh fVIi.kh gksA ukStoku MkWDVj dhrjg bathfu;jksa] oSKkfudksa] vUrjkZ"Vªh; [;kfrds fy, gqM+dus okys euhf"k;ksa dh rjgftudk pkSchl ?kaVs ;gh jksuk gS fd ogkalcus feydj mUgsa lq[kh ugha cuk;k]iyk;u djksA ;gka ds >a>Vksa esas er iaQlksA*dFkuh; gS fd ;g jaxukFk ckcw dh ghfLFkfr ugha gS]lewps Hkkjrh; cqf¼thoh oxZdh fLFkfr gS] mudh ;gh lksp gSA c`gÙkjlekt ds fy, mudk dqN ns; gS] vfèkdka'kdks bldh dksbZ fpark ugha gSA ;gh dkj.kgS fd i<+s&fy[ks yksx xkaoksa dh vksj #>kuugh djrsA Jhyky 'kqDy us bu iafDr;ksa easmudh ekufldrk dk lgh c;ku fd;kgSµ vxj rqEgkjh fdLer gh iwQVh gks] vkSjrqEgsa ;gha jguk iM+s rks vyx ls viuh ,dgokbZ nqfu;k cuk yksA ml nqfu;k esa jgksftlesa cgqr ls cqf¼thoh vka[k ewandj iM+sgSaA gksVyksa vkSj Dycksa esaA 'kjkc[kkuksa vkSjdgok?kjksa esa] paMhx<+& Hkksiky&caxykSj ds

;g miU;kl ,d mik[;ku ds :i esa xzke dFkkvksa dh lhjht gS ftls Jhyky'kqDy y[kumQ esa dkyZVu gksVy ds ykWu esa fc;j ds Xyklksa dh [kud dslkFk vius fe=kksa] ys[kdksa] i=kdkjksa dks lqukrs gSaA ys[kd ds fo|eku lgtfou;'khyrk] bu dgkfu;ksa dks f'koikyxat ds ik=kksa vkSj muds vadu dksxzkeh.k lanHkZ ls tqM+us ls jksdrh jgh gSA bldk muds fe=kksa ij ;g izHkkoiM+rk gS fd uSlfxZd rkSj ij bu dgkfu;ksa dk ewy Loj :f<+;ksa dks rksM+usokyk gS tks fd xzkeh.k thou ds ledkyhu fganh ys[ku dh èkkjk ds foijhrgSA bl dFkkud dh mik[;kukRed 'kSyh gh og vkèkkj gS ftlds dkj.k blij liQyre Vhoh lhjht cukbZ tk ldh] ftlesa vkseiqjh tSls vfHkusrk vkSjiafMr Hkhelsu tks'kh tSlh gLrh us laxhr fn;kA ;gh otg Fkh fd fons'khizdk'ku x`g ds laikndksa dh bl ij utj iM+hA jkx njckjh* ds mnwZ laLdj.kdks izdk'ku ls igys NksVk fd;k x;k vkSj vaxzsth ds ekeys esa gedks ,d,sls izdk'kd dk lkeuk djuk iM+k Fkk tks isijcSd laLdj.k ;k ykHk dekusds fy, bls yEck djuk pkgrk FkkA ge nksuksa gh dks iSaxqbUl dh bls NksVkdjus dh ekax ls le>kSrk djuk iM+kA ifj.kkeLo:i gesa fo}Ttuksa dh blvkykspuk dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+k fd ^jkx njckjh* dk vaxzsth ewy ls dkiQhNksVk gSA

µfxfy;u jkbV

uofufeZr Hkouksa esaA igkM+h vkjkexkgksa esa]tgka dHkh u [kRe gksus okys lsfeukj pyjgs gSaA fons'kh enn ls cus gq, u,&u,'kksèk laLFkkuksa esa] ftuesa Hkkjrh; izfrekuksadk fuekZ.k gks jgk gSA dguk u gksxk fdHkkjrh; cqf¼thoh oxZ esa blh ekufldrkdk foLrkj vfèkd gqvk gSA vkt mÙkjvkSifuosf'kd Hkkjr dh rks ;g dVqokLrfodrk gSA

iz'u gS fd D;k eè;oxhZ; cqf¼thohdk bl n;uh; fLFkfr dk mn~?kkVu djukdFkkdkj dk eq[; mís'; gSA tcfd izkjaHkesa dgk x;k gS fd ^jkx njckjh* esa voèkds ,d xkao ^f'koikyxat* dh dgkuhdgh xbZ gSA njvly miU;kl dh eq[;dFkk f'koikyxat dk tuthou vkSj ogkadh laLÑfr dk o.kZu djuk gS] tgkancs&dqpys vlgk; yksxksa dks f?klVrsfn[kk;k x;k gSA cfYd dgsa fd vHkkoksa]foinkvksa vkSj Hkz"Vrkvksa ls tw>dj viukthou ;kiu djus okys yksxksa dh ftthfo"kkdks fn[kk;k x;k gS ftudk opZLo'kkyhoxZ 'kks"k.k dj jgk gS vkSj foMEcuk ;g gSfd os mlh esa exu gSaA mueaaas dksbZ psrukugha gSA ys[kd dks mudh fLFkfr ijvkØks'k gSA os mudh bl fLFkfr dhvkykspuk djrs gSaµ O;aX;&fouksn&migkldh 'kSyh esaA cfYd os mudh ftUnxh dspkjksa vksj iSQyh xUnxh] ogka dh vekuoh;fLFkfr;ksa dks m?kkM+rs gSaA ij D;k ;g dgsafd bl xanxh vkSj vekuoh; fLFkfr;ksa dkinkZiQk'k djuk gh ^jkx njckjh* dk mís';gS\ laHkor% gks] dkj.k O;aX;&fonzwi dksmn~?kkfVr djus dh 'kSyh esa ;FkkfLFkfrfojksèk] ml ij pksV djus dh bPNk ;kfLFkfr;ksa dks ekuoh; cukus dh lfnPNkfNih gSA bl n`f"V ls ns[kk tk, rks Jhyky'kqDy dk miU;kl jkx njckjh* O;aX;&fouksnds cgkus gekjs ;kuh eè;oxZ rFkk fuEuoxZds thou dh dVq okLrfodrkvksa ij xgjhpksV djrk gS vkSj ikBd esa dqN vis{kk,atxk tkrk gSA

184] dknEcjh vikVZesaV~l

lSDVj&9 jksfg.kh

fnYyh&110085

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○75 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


lw;Zckyk

jkx njckjhµ vankts+ c;ka vkSj- - -

lkfgR; vdkneh ds dk;ZØe esaviuh fiz; iqLrd ij cksyuk Fkk vkSj lkjhvLr&O;Lr fnup;kZvksa ds chp esjs vanjyxkrkj ;g fMcsV tkjh Fkh fd vkf[kjbrus o"kks±] cfYd n'kdksa rd ^jkx njckjh*dh ykssdfiz;rk dk jkt D;k gS\ D;ksafdblh jgL;ksn~?kkVu ds lkFk] esjs }kjk ^jkxnjckjh* dks viuh fiz; iqLrdksa esa ,d]?kksf"kr djus okyh ckr dks vfrfjDr leFkZuHkh feyus okyk FkkA ;wa rdZ esjs ikl ;Fks"VFks ysfdu vpkud fopkj dkSaèkk fd Jhyky'kqDy th bu fnuksa vLoLFk py jgs gSavr% LokLF; ds fo"k; esa iwNus ds lkFk]n'kdksa ls pfpZr jgh bl iqLrd dhyksdfiz;rk ds fo"k; esa Lo;a muds eqag lsD;ksa u lquk tk,!

iQksu rks feyk] Jhyky 'kqDy Hkh]viuh lgt lfLer eqnzk esa ('kCnksa] ygtsls eqnzk >kadrh ugha D;k!- - -) ysfdudusD'ku bruh cqjh rjg yM+[kM+k;k gqvkFkk fd yk[k dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn] viusLokLF; ls ysdj] jkx njckjh fy[kus dsfnuksa ls tqM+s muds vkReh; laokn dk eSaHkkokFkZ ;k èoU;kFkZ Hkj gh xzg.k dj ikjgh Fkh- - - ysfdu tc eSaus viuk rq#iiz'u ljdk;k vkSj mudk mÙkj lquus dsfy, dku iQksu ds fjlhoj ls tM+ fn, rksmudk mÙkj lqu] eq>s Lo;a vius dkuksa ijfo'okl u vk;kA

lkspk Fkk yxHkx pkj n'kdksa rdppkZ&ifjppkZ] vkykspuk ds lkFk&lkFk 'kh"kZikB~;Øeksa ls jgus vkSj ukVdksa dh nqfu;kals ysdj lhfj;yksa rd viuh igqap cukusokyh bl fdrkc ls tqM+k dksbZ Hkh iz'uJhyky 'kqDy dks èkkjkizokg cksyus dsfy, mdlk,xkA ;wa Hkh idh vk;q okyso`¼ksa ls mudh fiz; larku vkSj jpukdkj lsmldh fiz; iqLrd ls c<+dj ppkZ dk

fo"k; D;k gks ldrk gSA- - -ysfdu esjs lkjsvkSRlqD; ij ikuh Mkyrs Jhyky 'kqDydg jgs Fksµ

^iqLrd dk HkkX; gSA*- - -eSa HkkSapd] voko~~Q!- - -fiNys pkyhl

o"kks± ls x| vkSj O;aX;&ys[ku dh ekud]vkSj ehy dk iRFkj cus vius miU;kl dksjpus ls igys dh viuh egRokdka{kh ;kstuk]rS;kjh] jpus ds njE;ku gq, vuqHko vkSjleL;kvksa ds lkFk&lkFk iwjh dj ysus dsckn gq, larks"k vkSj r`fIr dks ckaVus vkSjc[kkuus ds cnys os iqLrd dks mldsHkkX; ds gokys dj fuo`Ùk gks fy, gSa!- - -lkjs ;'k] izflf¼ vkSj yksdfiz;rk dksvius [kkrs esa Mkyus ds cnys] HkkX; dslqiqnZ] og Hkh vius HkkX; ugha] iqLrd dsHkkX; dks- - -

izfr iz'uksa dh >M+h vc esjs vanjyxh Fkhµ ns[kk! bruk cM+k lkfgR;dkj]viuh iqLrd dh egÙkk dks fdruh fuLlaxrkls ys jgk gSA pkgrk rks gksugkj iq=k ds firkdh rjg iqLrd dh iwjh tUedqaMyh ckaptkrkA D;ksafd iqLrd dh dqaMyh ds lkFkgh rks jpukdkj dh xzgn'kk Hkh tqM+h gksrhgSA ys[kd NksVk gks ;k cM+k] viuh iqLrd]og Hkh vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- ekdkZ xq.koÙkk dheqgjokyh] ij cksyus dk volj Hkyk D;ksapwduk pkgsxkA cM+h iqLrdsa jpus ds ihNsds dkj.k vkSj ;kstuk,a Hkh cM+h gksrh gSaAysfdu Jhyky 'kqDy dg jgs gSa fdiqLrd dk HkkX; gS vkSj D;k- - - (tks ogbrus yacs vjls rd ppkZ ds dsUnz esa jgh- - -) ojuk esjh mlls T;knk eSP;ksjÑfr;ka Hkh vkbZ gSaA ckn ds o"kks± esa- - -mudk vk'k; ^fcJkeiqj dk lar* ls Fkk]mudk vk'k; jkx&fojkx* ls Fkk tks mudhijorhZ Js"B iqLrdsa gSa ysfdu loky ;g gSfd viuh nwljh iqLrdksa dk ft+ozQ djus ds

ckn Hkh rks os ^jkx njckjh* ij visf{kregRo Mky ldrs Fks! egRo mUgksaus nwljhiqLrdksa ij Hkh ugha Mkyk fliZQ mUgsa ysdjrF;xr ladsr dj fn, clA esjh bruhftKklq gFksyh ij ,d NksVk&lk tokcj[kk vkSj <sj lkjh nwljh ckrksa dh vksj eqM+x,A iwNkµ rS;kjh\*- - -^gka! dh Fkh*] vkSjvkRefo'okl\ (bruh cM+h iqLrd fy[kusdk\) ^gka] Fkk uk* (;g ^vkRefo'okl*naHk ls dkslksa nwj] mudh izfrHkk vkSj lgtizo`Qfr ds lkFk ?kqykfeyk ,d bfReukuhHkko yxkA bruk gh ugha] esjs }kjk nh tkjgh iz'kalkRed mfDr;ksa dks ^U;wVªykbt+*]larqfyr djus dh] mudh dksf'k'k fofLerdjus okyh FkhA tSls ugha] vkjksi* Hkh yxsFksA fojksèk esa Hkh fy[kk x;k Fkk mu fnuksa- - -Jhirjk; us- - - rn~Hko esa- - -*

eSaus cgqr fnuksa ckn cqd'ksYiQ ls^jkx njckjh* mrkjdj mldh èkwy >kM+hFkhA rR{k.k] rhl o"kZ iwoZ dk og le;ÝyS'k cSd ls dkSaèk x;k tc fd'kksj csVs us]jaxukFk ls dgs x, dkb;ka fizafliy ds blokD; dk jV~Vk ekj fy;k Fkk vkSj tc rcvkfr'kckth ds vukj dh rjg NksM+ fn;kdjrk Fkkµ ^vkidk LokLF; rks vcfcydqy fVpUu tku iM+rk gSA*- - -

rFkk vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- dk Nk=k] NksVknsoj] >Yys tkaf?k;s ij ges'kk Vkax [kqtkusokys ?kfl;kjs luhpj vkSj cknke ikd rFkkLo. k Z H k Le l s le `¼ dk; k o ky segk[kyuk;d] oSn th ds dkachus'ku ijpqVdh ysrs gq,] :iUu] cnzh igyoku]tksxukFk vkSj nkrknhu ls yaxM+ xq: rd dspfj=kkadu dh [kwfc;ka c[kkurk] vpkudvolknh galh ds lkFk dgrk Fkkµ ysfdu,d ckr ij è;ku fn;k vki yksxksa us\viuh ftl vthZ dh udy ikus ds fy,og yaxM+ iwjs miU;kl] yaxM+s iSjksa esa

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phFkM+s ckaèks] dpgjh ds vuFkd pDdjdkVrk jgk] og var rd mls- - -ugha ghfeyh!- - -

dqy feykdj mu fnuksa] lÙkj dsn'kd esa] lkfgR; dk ddgjk Hkh u tkuusokys esjs vfHk;kaf=kdh ifjokj esa jkx njckjh*dh rwrh cksyrh FkhA (tgka dgha Hkh oggksrh gks) tSls xcu] xksnku ds ckn lkfgR;],d loZFkk u, vankts+ c;ka ds lkFk fiQj lstUek gks vkSj jaxukFk dh 'kDy esa] dqÙksZik;tkes ds lkFk] FkSyk yVdk,] ekewyhvkneh dk ;g dfYd vorkj] f'koikyxatds liQjukes ij] lkeus [kM+h ml Vªd dhvksj py iM+k gksµ

^(Vªd) ftldks ns[kdj ;dhu gkstkrk gS fd bldk tUe dsoy lM+dksa dslkFk cykRdkj djus ds fy, gqvk gSA*

lkB ds mÙkj n'kd esa ;g VVdhmRisz{kk i<+rs gq, eSa ldidkbZ FkhA miU;klesa vkxs c<+rs (i<+rs) gq, Hkh] dbZ LFkkuksaij csykx yisV c;ku dj nh xbZ ekgkSydh ozwQfMVh vkSj dLckbZ ,ClfMZVh ijdgha&dgha rks ldidk dj nkarksa rys thHkHkh nck yh Fkh ysfdu jpukdkj dks bllsdksbZ iQdZ ugha iM+us okyk FkkA mls lewpsjk"Vªh;&pfj=k ds jkse&jkse esa Bqals fonzwi]vkSj folaxfr;ka mtkxj djrh og gj fdlhds ^tk;ds* dh ijokg djrs py gh ughaldrkA 'ksDlfi;j us Hkys lewps fo'o dkseap vkSj gesa vfHkusrk dgdj NqV~Vh ik yhFkh ysfdu jkx njckjh esa gekjs lkeus tkseap [kqyrk gS mlds Mkbesa'kal gesa grizHkdj nsrs gSa D;ksafd ;gka n`'; ij n`';] insZij insZ] vkSj usiF; ls usiF;] bl rjgmtkxj gksrs tkrs gSa fd ,d NksVs ls dLcsesa py jgh gj Lrj dh Hkz"V xfrfofèk;ksadh dkjxqt+kjh ns[kdj ge nax jg tkrs gSaAgj FkksM+h nsj ckn yxrk gS fd vc [kqyx;k iwjk inkZ] ns[k yh bl ukVd dh jsat_ysfdu gj ckj ys[kd dh jpukRed 'kkfrjhgekjs vuqekuksa dks ekr ns nsrh gSA og ftldq'kyrk ls bl miU;kl ds pfj=kksa] ?kVukvksadh HkhM+ dh csrjrhch dk rjrhc nsrk gSog jpuk izcaèku dh n`f"V ls cstksM+ gSA

^jkx njckjh* ds Hkk"kkf'kYi ds lkjsvkStkj Hkh ys[kd ds vius cuk, gq, gSa

;kuh iwjh rjg Lokoyach ÑfrA dksbZ Hkhigys ds btkn fd, gq, ughaA bu vkStkjksadks bLrseky djus dk <ax Hkh fujkyk gSAiqLrd ds iwjs dSuokl ij ,d [kkaVhfdLe dk ekewyhiu bRehuku ls iSQykgqvk gSA fdlh egku jpuk ;k ^xzaFk* dhrjg ;g vkidks vkrafdr ugha djrh] uvius pj.k deyksa esa >qdus ds fy, foo'kdjrh gSA fdlh 'kCn] fopkj] LFkkiuk dhtqxkyh Hkh ugha pyrh ;gkaA u jpukdkjdh thoun'kZu dk ?kVkVksi ghA fdrkcvkSj ik=kksa dh viuh ekStijLrh gSA ;wa ghpyrs gq, vius dLckbZ vankt+ esa dc]dgka lqukj dh Bd&Bqd ij yqgkj dsgFkkSM+s dh ^?kEe* fxjsxh] dgk ugha tkldrkA gj fonzwi ,d u;h Hkafxek] ,du;h 'kDy esa mHkjdj vkrk gSA vHkh&vHkhftl rhj ls :Iiu ij fu'kkuk lèkrk yxjgk Fkk] ogh iyVdj NksVs igyoku dksèkjk'kk;h djrk fudy tk, rks rkTtqcughaA ,d pfj=k nwljs dks iVduh nsdjets ys gh jgk Fkk fd rR{k.k mls Hkhmldh vkSdkr le>k nh tkrh gSA ys[kddh 'kkfrjh ;g fd c['kk dksbZ ugha x;k gSpfj=kksa ds bl taxy esaA

fliZQ oSnth ds :i esa lkoZHkkSe Hkz"VlÙkk okyk og vfoftr eq[kkSVk gS tksviuh lkft'kksa] "kM~;a=kksa ds eghu ysfdu

etcwr idM+ okys èkkxksa ls caèks lkjs ik=kksadks euksuqdwy upkus dh ne[ke j[krk gSAvU;k; dh nqgkbZ nsdj balkiQ ekaxus dsuke ij lj mBkus okyksa dks ;g ^eksxkacks*mUgha ds mLrjs ls eqM+ok nsus dh dwcr dslkFk iwjs miU;kl dh lÙkk ij dkfctjgrk gSA

O;oLFkk&r a= k dh vaMj dj s aVdkjxqtkfj;ksa ds izrhd oS|th] vius Hkax?kksVus okys] yaB ?kfl;kjs] luhpj dksxkaolHkk dk izèkku rd cukus dh rjdhcjp ysrs gSa vkSj dksbZ pwa rd ugha cksyldrkA ,slk ugha fd ,slh ?kVuk,a gkL;&O;aX;dk lcc ugha curh Fkha igys- - -ysfduftl csykSlh vkSj nq%Llkglh xfjek ls blpje ,sClfMZVh dk fuokZg fd;k x;k gSog lkal jksddj eglwl djus okyh pht+gS vkSj mlds cknµ xkao lHkk dh vksj lsHkax&Hkkst dh rS;kjh gSA xkaèkh pcwrjs ijAdbZ fly&yks<+s ,d lkFk [kVdus yxsA*

f'k{kk] jktuhfr] ifCyd lsDVj lsysdj U;k;ikfydk rd] iz'kklu vkSjO;oLFkk ds lkjs dyiqtsZ ;gka csjgeh ls[kqys iM+s gSaA ftUgsa tksM+ ikus dh dYiukvkidks lgek nsrh gSA fdlh Hkh rjg dksbZmEehn] dksbZ lwjr u ut+j vkus okyhfLFkfr;ka gSaA oS| th }kjk LFkkfir fd,Naxkey fo|ky; esa tkb,] (ftls cdkSy

Lora=k ys[ku ls thrs 'kjn tks'kh esa dVqrk vkus yxh FkhA mUgsa yxrkFkk fd lc viuk dke fudkyus vkSj nqdku pykus esa yxs gSaaA mUgsaviuh ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj ys[ku ds nSfud vkSj lkIrkfgd nckoksa lseqDr djus ds bjkns ls eSa mUgsa dksapus yxk fd nsf[k,] bu NksVs&NksVsdkWyeksa ds ys[ku ls xqtkjk gks rks tk,xk] ckr ugha cusxhA jkxnjckjh tSlk egkO;aX; fyf[k, rkfd egkdkO;ksa vkSj egkmiU;klksadks iQhdk dj nsus okyk fonzwi dk lalkj cuk ldsaA blh esa vkidheqfDr gSA'kjn tks'kh viuk jkx njckjh fy[k ldsa blfy, mUgsa fganh,Dlizsl dh laikndh ds fy, euk;k rkfd mUgsa dkWye ys[ku udjuk iM+sA fiQj Hkh 'kjn tks'kh us viuk jkx njckjh ugha fy[kkvkSj flrEcj bdkuos esa vpkud pys x,A tks O;aX;dkj viuk jkxnjckjh u fy[k ik, mudk ys[ku vdkjFk jg tk,xkA

µ izHkk"k tks'kh

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oS|th] mUgksaus vius [kwu ls lhapk gSA)ekLVj eksrhjke ges'kk dh rjg d{kk esai<+kus ds cnys viuh vkVk pDdh ds fy,^dy* ykus x, gSaA pwafd vuq'kklu vkSjO;oLFkk cuk, j[kuk fizafliy lkgc dkiQtZ gS vr% og fpYykdj nwljs ekLVj lsdgrs gSaµ

^HkkbZ ekyoh;] tjk ;g Dykl Hkhns[k yks*µ

ekyoh;] ^,d gh ihfj,M esa nksDyklsa dSls ys ldwaxk\*

bl ij fizafliy mokpµ ^T;knkdkuwu er NkaVksA tc ls rqe [kUuk ds lkFkmBus&cSBus yxs gks] rc ls rqEgsa gj dkeesa fnDdr ekywe gksrh gSA

ekyoh; ds fy, DydZ dk lq>kovkrk gS fd tSls ,d cl [kjkc gksus ijmlds ;k=kh nwljh cl esa fcBk fy, tkrsgSa] oSls gh bl Dykl ds yM+dksa dksekyoh; viuh Dykl esa fcBk ysaA

rc ekyoh; dks dguk iM+rk gSfdµ ij ;g rks uoka ntkZ gS] eSa lkrosa dksi<+k jgk gwaA*

bl ij fizafliy lkgc dh xnZueqM+hA os ph[ksµ ^eSa lc le>rk gwaA rqeHkh [kUuk dh rjg cgl djus yxs gksA eSalkrosa vkSj uosa dk iQdZ le>rk gwaA gedkvc fizfUliyh djS u fl[kko HkS;kA tkSugqdqe gS rkSu pqIiS dSjh vkmV djkSA le>~;kSfd ukgha\*

ikBd le> tkrk gS fd [kUukekLVj vkSj ekyoh; dh tM+sa [kksnus dkdke ;q¼ Lrj ij 'kq: gks x;k gSA eseukdc rd [kSj euk,xkA vkSj lpeqp viuhNn~e xfjek ds izHkkeaMy esa] vfr'k;osnuk dk btgkj djrs gq, ftl BaMhu`'kalrk ls oSn th [kUuk vkSj ekyoh; dksfo|ky; ls R;kxi=k nsus ds fy, ckè;djrs gSa og f'koikyxat ds dLcs ls gksrsgq, lewps ns'k ds pfj=k vkSj O;oLFkk dsekFks ij iz'ufpg~u lk Vaxk fn[kkrk gSA

blfy, f'koikyxat pkfjf=kd irudh ijkdk"Bk ij igqapk laiw.kZ Hkkjr&n'kZugSA miU;kl vkidks xgjs volkn vkSjcsclh essa Mqcks&Mqcksdj galkrk gS vkSj tcjkekjs] jksus u ns dh dgkor pfjrkFkZ djrk

gSA dqN bl rjg fd ;g gekjh fu;fr gS]ge viuh cs'kehZ ij galus ds fy, vfHk'kIrgSaA

'kk;n izfrHkk ds ;s gh os Mkbesa'kalgSa ftudh otg ls vius vkxs&ihNs dsnks&nks <kbZ n'kdksa esa fy[kh fNViqV Ñfr;ksads chp] ,d vdsyk jkx njckjh [kM+k gSAigys rks igys] ckn esa Hkh nks&<kbZ n'kdksard fdlh nwljs izfreku dk u [kM+k gksikuk 'kk;n ;gh fl¼ djrk gS fd vklkuugha Fkk] jkx njckjh dh ijaijk dks pykikukA bl miU;kl ds rksM+ dk nwljkmiU;kl fy[kk tkukA ;gka rd fd uCcs dsn'kd esa vk, Kku prqosZnh ds nksuksa cgqpfpZrO;aX;&miU;klksa] ujd&;k=kk* vkSj ckjkeklh*ij viuh iz'kalkRed izfrfozQ;k nsrs gq,tc eSaus bUgsa jkx njckjh ls tksM+uk pkgk rksKku us fouez 'kkfxnZ dh rjg dkuksa ijgkFk yxk fy,A t+kfgj gS fd jkx njckjh&lhÑfr ml xgjh n`f"V] foLiQksVd izfrHkk]vkSj dM+s ifjJe dh ekax djrh gS ftllsekewyh ls <sys ls gFkxksys dk dke fy;ktk lds vkSj pykus okys dh eqnzk ,slh gkstSls og <syk gh isaQd jgk gksA

miU;kl ds lekiu rd] pfj=kksa]?kVukvksa vkSj fLFkfr;ksa dk utkjk ;g fdxkao lHkk ds izèkku dh xn~nh ij luhpj?kfl;kjk izfrf"Br gSA [kUuk vkSj ekyoh;tSls U;k; dh xqgkj yxkus okys vè;kidksadks pkj nacaxksa ds lkeus muds fy, rS;kjj[ks R;kxi=kksa ij gLrk{kj djus ds fy,foo'k fd;k tk pqdk gS] :Iiu dks fojksèkdjus dh ltk ds :i esa oS|th 'kkior~]muds mÙkjkfèkdkj ls oafpr dj pqds gSavkSj cM+s csVs cnzh dks] mÙkjkfèkdkj ds,ot esa] jkrksajkr 'kgj Hkst nh xbZ csyk dkfdlh vU; ls fookg pqipki Lohdkjysuk iM+rk gSA vkSj U;k; O;oLFkk (\) dhvkSipkfjdrkvksa ds rgr] yaxM+ var rdle> ugha ikrk fd vkf[kj vthZ dhudy mls dc rd vkSj dSls feysxh\

vFkkZr lewps dqfRlr ;FkkFkZ ls iyk;uds flok] vke vkneh ds ikl dksbZ jkLrkugha cpk gSA mlds fy, lR;] O;oLFkk]vkSfpR; vkSj U;k; ls T;knk gkL;kLin vkSjvlaHko dqN gks gh ugha ldrkA

blfy, miU;kl ds var esa lw=kèkkjdh Hkwfedk esa jpukdkj dks lkeus vkdjlkiQ&lkiQ dg nsuk iM+rk gSµ

^vxj rqEgkjh fdLer gh iwQVh gksvkSj rqEgsa dgha jguk gh iM+s rks vyx lsgokbZ nqfu;k cuk yksA ml nqfu;k esa jgkstgka cgqr ls cqf¼thoh vka[ksa ewandj iM+sgSaA- - -gksVyksa vkSj Dycksa esa] 'kjkc[kkuk vkSjdgok ?kjksa esa- - -igkM+h vkjkexkgksa esa tgkadHkh u [kRe gksus okys lsfeukj py jgsgSaA- - -pq#V ds èkq,a] pedhyh tSdsV okyhfdrkc] x+yr fdarq vfuok;Z vaxzsth okysfo'ofo|ky;ksa esa- - -*

^og u dj ldks rks vrhr esa tkdjfNi tkvks- - -d.kkn] iratfy- - -vtark],yksjk] ,fyiSaQVk esa- - -dks.kkdZ vkSj [ktqjkgksesaA - - -ti] ri] ea=k esa] lar lekxe]T;ksfr"k lkeqfnzd- - -tgka Hkh txg feys]tkdj] fNis jgksµ Hkkxks] Hkkxks] ;FkkFkZrqEgkjk ihNk dj jgk gSA*- - -

bl rjg brus cM+s miU;kl ds iSQykodks lesVdj jpukdkj] fdlh ohrjkxh eqnzkesa] igys dh rjg ikBd vkSj iqLrd dschp ls gV tkrk gSA

;g ikBd dksbZ bDdk&nqDdk ugha]lkfgR; ds ikBdksa dh os ihf<+;ka gSa ftldhgj mÙkjkfèkdkjh ih<+h us jkx njckjh dksfojklr ds :i esa lgstk gSA ;g ikBdmiU;kl fliZQ i<+rk ugha] mlls ;kjkuklkèk ysrk gSA D;ksafd ys[kd rks inkZ fxjkdjpyk tkrk gSA fliZQ var dks NksM+dj iwjkmiU;kl [kqn cksyrk gS] jpukdkj dkvkHkkl rd ughaA ;kuh iwjk miU;kl viuscwrs] viuh lkeF;Z ij [kM+k gS- - -fiNyspkyhl o"kks± ls iqLrd vius iq#"kkFkZ dk gh[kk jgh gS] HkkX; dk ugha- - -blfy,Jhyky 'kqDy th! viuh iqLrd ds iq#"kkFkZdks] HkkX; ds [kkrs esa er Mkfy, D;ksafdfiNyh lnh ds mÙkjkèkZ us i<+us] i<+kusokyksa us fdrus gh xzaFk jpukvksa dh HkkX;js[kk,a cnyh gSa] ysfdu 'kk;n jkx njckjhdk vankt+s c;ka gh dqN vkSj gSA- - -

ch&504 :uoky lsaVj]xksoaMh LVs'ku jksM] nsoukj (psacwj)

eqacbZ&400088

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vejsUæ dqekj JhokLro

O;aX;kRed Hkk"kk dh l`tukRed izLrqfr % ^jkx njckjh*

fgUnh miU;kl lkfgR; esa gekjs lekt]thou vkSj thou fLFkfr;ksa dk O;kidfp=k ns[kus dks feyrk gSA ekuo thoufujUrj izfriy cnyrk jgrk gS] bldsdkj.k mldh fØ;k,a&izfrfØ;k,a Hkh cnyrhjgrh gSaA bl izdkj dg ldrs gSa fd ekuothou ,d iz;ksx'kkyk gS] ftlesa vusdizdkj dh HkkSfrd ,oa jklk;fud izfØ;k,agksrh jgrh gSa] ftldk izHkko fgUnh miU;klksaij ns[kus dks feyrk gSA miU;klksa dkfo"k;&oLrq gekjk lkekftd thou gksrkgS] vkSj lkekftd thou ds ifjorZu dsifj.kkeLo:i miU;klkasa ds fo"k;&oLrq]f'kYi] Hkk"kk vkSj lajpuk esa vUrj ns[kusdks feyrk gSA

bu ifjorZuk s a dk svafdr djus dh n`f"V lsfgUnh ds dqN miU;klksa dkfoa'ks"k egRo gSA ftlesas jkxnjckjh* dk fof'k"V LFkkugSA jkx njckjh fgUnh lkfgR;dk cgqifBr ,oa cgqpfpZrmiU;kl gSA bl miU;kl esadFkkdkj us gekjs lekt esaO;kIr folaxfr;ksa] fonzqirkvksa]ns'k dh lkekftd lajpuk,oa jktuhfrd dk;ZO;kikjdk fp=k.k djrs gq, lektds gj dksus dk ys[kk&tks[kkizLrqr fd;k gSA jkx njckjhesa Hkkjr dh ml rLohj dksys[kd us mHkkjus dh ps"Vkdh gS] ftlesa ge vktknhds ckn Hkh viuk thouO;rhr dj jgs gSaA ys[kdds 'kCnksa esa dgsa rks dgldrs gSa fdµ ^;g jkx ml njckj dk gSftlesa ge ns'k dh vktknh vkSj mldsckotwn Hkh iM+s gq, gSaA*

jkx njckjh esa Hkkjr dk jkx&izLrqrdjrs gq, ys[kd dh Hkk"kk jkxe; gks x;hgSA fgUnh dFkk&lkfgR; esa jkx njckjh dhHkk"kk vius [kkl vankt ds fy, tkuhtkrh gSA vkèkqfud dky esa Hkk"kk ds Lrjij tks uohuhdj.k HkkjrsUnq us vkjEHk fd;kFkk mls fgUnh dFkk&lkfgR; us ,d u;k:i iznku fd;kA fgUnh dFkk lkfgR; dksu;s dysoj ,oa u;h Hkafxek ls lai`Drdjus dk Js; izsepUn dks gSA iszepUn usfoLr`r lkekftd Hkwfe dks viuh dFkkoLrqdk fo"k; cuk;kA ,slk djrs gq, izsepUn usHkk"kk ds Lrj ij lkekftd thou dh Hkk"kkdk iz;ksx fd;kA Hkk"kkbZ oSfoè; izsepUn ds

miU;klksa esa ns[kus dks feyrk gSA mudsvfèkdka'k ik=kksa ds uke xzkeh.k ifjos'k dsukeksa ds vuq:i gh j[ks x;s gSaA

izsepUn ds dFkk lkfgR; esa Hkk"kk dksvkSiU;kfld dFkkoLrq ds Lrj ij xykus,oa lkekftd Hkk"kk ds Hkafxek dh lw{evuqHkwfr dks vfHkO;fDr ugha izkIr gks ldhgSA fgUnh dFkk&lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk dks u;s<ax ls xykus dk dk;Z tSusUnz us 'kq: fd;k]vKs; us mls izkS<+ cuk;k vkSj js.kq] verykyukxj] euksgj ';ke tks'kh] Jhyky 'kqDy]jkgh eklwe jtk] dk'khukFk flag] 'kkuh]Ñ".k cynso oSn vkfn dFkkdkjkssa us mlsfofoèk Hkafxek,a iznku dhaA

tSusUnz ,oa vKs; dh Hkk"kk ,slh Hkk"kkgS ftlessa dFkk&lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk dk izfrekuLFkkfir gqvk gS] tSusUnz ds ;gka Hkk"kk dh

cukoV ,oa cqukoV laf'y"V:i esa ns[kus dks feyrh gSA^R;kxi=k* bl n`f"V lsfof'k"V miU;kl gSA vKs;Hkk"kk ds ltx iz;ksDrk gSa]pkgs og dkO; dk {ks=k gks]dgkuh ;k miU;kl dk {ks=kgks ;k mudk Lo;a dk thougksA vKs; dfork ds {ks=k esavius fof'k"V iz;ksxksa ds fy,tkus tkrs gSaA vius miU;klksaesa Hkh vKs; us Hkk"kk vkSjfo"k;&oLrq ds Lrj ij u;siz;ksx fd;s gSaaA vKs; Hkk"kkvkSj f'kYi ds {ks=k esa u;s&u;siz;ksx djrs gSa] ftldkvuqlj.k ijorhZ dFkkdkjksaus fd;kA

iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq* ds^eSyk vkapy* ds izdk'kuls dFkk Hkk"kk dh Hkafxek]rsoj vkSj Lokn iw.kZr% cny

x;kA Hkk"kk ds Lrj ij ,slk O;kid iz;ksxiwoZorhZ dFkkdkjksa }kjk ugha fd;k x;kA;|fi Hkk"kk vkSj f'kYi ds Lrj ij u;s

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iz;ksxksa dk vkjEHk rks tSusUnz,oa vKs; us fd;k ysfdujs.kq us lkekU; vkSj vfrlkekU;O;fDr dh Hkk"kk dks viuhdFkkHkk"kk esa LFkku fn;k] ftllsml thou dk ;F k k F k ZvkSiU;kfld iQyd ij lthogks mBk] ftls dFkkdkj izLrqrdjuk pkgrk FkkA dFkkHkk"kkds Lrj ij {ks=kh; cksfy;ksadh Hkafxek dk iz;ksx dj,d u;h dFkkHkk"kk dh fufeZfrdk Js; js.kq dks gS] ftlsijorhZ dFkkdkjks a us vkxsc<+k;kA

blh ijEijk esa ve`ryky ukxj] euksgj ';ketks'kh] Jhyky 'kqDy] 'kkuh]jkgh eklwe jtk] dk'khukFkflag vkfn dFkkdkj vkrs gSaAbu lHkh dFkkdkjk s a dhdFkkHkk"kk esa mudh {ks=kh;cksfy;ksa dk O;kid Lrj ijiz;ksx ns[kus dks feyrk gSAyksd thou dh cksyh dsl k F k&l k F k y k sdx hr ]yk sdk s fDr] e qgkojk s a ,o ayksdthou esa iz;qDr gksuh okyhxkfy;ksa dk iz;ksx ns[kus dksfeyrk gSA blh ijEijk esaJhyky 'kqDy Hkh vkrs gSaA Jhyky 'kqDyÑr jkx njckjh dh Hkk"kk&;kstuk viusvki esa fof'k"V gSA bl miU;kl dh Hkk"kkesa ns'kt Hkk"kk ,oa cksfy;ksa dk jl Hkh gS]vkSj O;aX; dh eq[kjrk HkhA Hkk"kk ds Lrjij ,slk O;kid feJ.k vkSj O;aX; dkiSukiu fgUnh dFkk&lkfgR; esa vU;=k ns[kusdks ugha feyrk] miU;kl dh yxHkx lHkhiafDr;ksa esa O;aX;kRed eqnzk ns[kus dks feyrhgSA bl miU;kl dh Hkk"kk esa ml {k=k dhcksyh&ckuh dk izfrfcEcu gqvk gS ftl{ks=k esa Jhyky 'kqDy viuk thou O;rhrdj jgs gSaA oSls Hkh bl {ks=k ds dFkkdkjksadh Hkk"kk esa vuwBkiu ns[kus dks feyrk gSAve`r yky ukxj dh Hkk"kk vkSj mudkHkk"kk laLdkj bl fn'kk esa ,d fof'k"Vmnkgj.k gSA euksgj ';ke tks'kh us vius

laLej.k ^y[kuÅ esjk y[kuÅ* esa ;g[kqys eu ls Lohdkj fd;k gS fd mudhHkk"kk esa tks oSfoè; ns[kus dks feyrk gSmlesa ukxj th dk fo'ks"k ;ksxnku gSA tks'khth us vU; lkfgfR;d izHkkoksa ,oa lkfgR;dkjksa dk Hkh o.kZu fd;k gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy Hkh blh {ks=k ds dFkkdkjFks vkSj ;g izHkko mudh Hkk"kk esa Hkh ns[kusdks feyrk gSA ysfdu ;gka ;g è;ku nsus;ksX; gS fd Jhyky 'kqDy dh Hkk"kk esans'kh Bld ds lkFk O;aX; dh eghu HkkjHkh ekStwn gSA Jhyky 'kqDy us xzkeh.kthou ds lw{e rUrqvksa dk vè;;u fd;k]Hkk"kk dh lq{e laosnuk dks ij[kk vkSj{ks=kh;rk larqfyr :i esa izLrqr fd;kA blnf"V ls jkx njckjh* mudk fof'k"V miU;klgSA O;aX;kRed Hkk"kk vkSj ns'kt Hkk"kk dk

vn~Hkqr feJ.k ;gka ns[kusdks feyrk gSA bl miU;kldh vkjfEHkd ifDr;ka gaS%^'kgj dk fdukjkA mls NksM+rsgh Hkkjrh; nsgkr dk egklkxj'kq: gks tkrk FkkA

ogha ,d Vªd [kM+kFkkA mls ns[krs gh ;dhu gkstkrk Fkk] bldk tUe dsoylM+dkas ds lkFk cykRdkjdjus ds fy, gqvk gSA tSlsfd lR; ds gksrs gSa] bl Vªdds Hkh db Z igyw Fk s Aiqfylokys mls ,d vksj lsns[kdj dg ldrs Fks fdog lM+d ds chp esa [kM+kgS] nwljh vksj ls ns[kdjMªkboj dg ldrk Fkk fdog lM+d ds fdukjs ij gSA*

bu ifDr;ksa esa ys[kdus vkt dh O;oLFkk ijn`f"Vikr fd;k gSA vkjfEHkdifDr;ksa esa gh ys[kd usO;aX;kRed rsoj viuk;k gSAlR; dh rjg Vªd ds HkhdbZ i{k Fks] iqfyl ds viusrdZ vkSj Mªkboj ds viusrdZA vkxs dh ifDr;ksa esaO;aX; dh eqnzk vkSj rsojl?ku gksrk x;k gSµ ^vkt

jsyos us mls èkks[kk fn;k FkkA LFkkuh;iSlsatj Vªsu dks jkst dh rjg nks ?kaVk ysVle>dj og ?kj ls pyk Fkk] ij og fliQZMs<+ ?k.Vk ysV gksdj py nh FkhA*

;gka ys[kd us gekjh O;oLFkk dh[kcj yh gS] Vªsu dk ysV gksuk] ysV gksrs ghjguk vkSj mlh ds vuqlkj yksx viuhvknr Mky ysrs gSaA blh dkj.k yksx Vªsu dsfu;r le; dh ijokg ugha djrs oju~vius vuqlkj Vªsu dk le; gh fuèkkZfjrdj ysrs gaS vkSj vius }kjk fuèkkZfjr le;ij Vªsu ds u xqtjus ij f'kdk;r djrs gSaAJhyky 'kqDy us O;aX;kRed eqnzk esa Hkk"kkdk bLrseky furkUr u;s rjhds ls fd;k gSAvkt jsyos us èkks[kk ns fn;k vkSj èkks[kk dkdkj.k gS Vªsu dk nks ?kaVs ysV u xqtjukA blmiU;kl esa cksyh] ckuh] Hkk"kk dk ,slk

Jhyky th dk dbZ Hkk"kkvksa esa vfèkdkj gS_ voèkh] fganh] laLÑr]mnwZ] vaxzsth vkfn ijA buesa ls fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk esa iQjkZVs ls ckrphrdj ldrs gSaA exj mudk x| fganh dk fo'kq¼ x| gS] mlesa mnwZ vFkokvaxzsth dh ?kqliSB ugha gks ldrhA egknsoh th vkSj ujs'k esgrk ds x|dh ;g fo'ks"krk Fkh] exj Jhyky th ds ckn bl izdkj dk fo'kq¼fganh x| 'kk;n gh ckn dh fdlh ih<+h ds fdlh ys[kd esa feysAfo'kq¼ Hkk"kk esa O;aX; ys[ku djuk Vs<+h [khj gSA og thou dhfolaxfr;ksa vkSj ;FkkFkZ dh foMEcukvksa vkSj ijLij fojksèkh fLFkfr;ksadh ijrsa m?kkM+rs tkrs gSa tcfd ijlkbZ] 'kjn tks'kh vkSj johaæukFkR;kxh chp&chp esa mnwZ dk rsoj vf[r;kj dj vfHkO;fDr dks iSukdjrs fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA Hkk"kk 'kSyh dh Hkkafr mudk O;fDrRo Hkh^Dykfldh* gS] dHkh&dHkh Bhd blds foijhr czt ^nsgkrh* HkhAvodk'k izkfIr ds ckn og vkSj mUeqDr gq, gSaA igys ls dgha vfèkdfy[k jgs gSaA fganh ys[kdksa dh ,d tekr ,slh Hkh gS tks vodk'kizkfIr ds ckn lkfgR; ij fiy tkrh gSA ,sfPNd vodk'k xzg.k djiw.kZ :i ls ys[ku dks lefiZr ,d ys[kd dh dgkuh i<+dj HkSjoizlkn xqIr us fVIi.kh dh Fkh fd vki ys[ku dh ctk; ukSdjh djrsjgrs gks lkfgR; vkSj lekt dk vfèkd dY;k.k dj ldrs FksAJhyky th ij ;g tqeyk pLika ugha fd;k tk ldrkA Jhyky thigys ls dgha vfèkd fy[k jgs gSa] izklafxd ys[ku dj jgs gSa] exj;g mudh =kklnh gS fd og tkus fliZQ ^jkx njckjh* ls tkrs gSaAJhyky th dh gh ugha reke ys[kdksa dh dksbZ u dksbZ jpuk mudk^VsªM ekdZ* cu tkrh gS] pkgs og yk[k mlls csgrj fy[k ysaA Ñ".kklkscrh dh rjg cgqr de ys[kd gksrs gSa] ftudk VsªMekdZ* cnyrkjgrk gSA ,s yM+dh* us mUgsa fe=kksa ejtkuh* ds 'kki ls eqDr dj fn;kA^ftUnxhukek* ls ^fnyks nkfu'k* rd mudk vHkwriwoZ liQjukek gSA

µjohUæ dkfy;k

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○80 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


iz;ksx ns[kus dks feyrk gS fd ge lgt gh;g vuqeku yxk ysrs gSa fd dFkkdkj usfdl rjg gekjs xzkE; thou dks ft;k gS]ft;k gh ugha oju~ xzkE; thou dk vè;;u]euu vkSj fo'ys"k.k fd;k gSA

bl miU;kl esa ifjos'k] ik=kksa dsthou vkSj gekjh lksp dk izHkko'kkyhfp=k.k fd;k x;k gSA bl fp=k.k esa Hkk"kk,d egRoiw.kZ vo;o gSA Jhyky 'kqDy usmiU;kl dh Hkk"kk esa lkekU; thou dhHkafxek vkSj mldh lksp ds lkFk lkfgfR;drkdk Hkh lekos'k fd;k gSA ,slk Hkk"kk&iz;ksxtks vius O;aX; esa vR;Ur eq[kj gS vkSjvfHkO;fDr esa ljlA jkx njckjh esa Jhyky'kqDy us gekjs lkekftd thou dks vfHkO;Drfd;k gSA :Iiu ckcw ds O;fDrRo ds lacaèkesa dFkkdkj us dgk gS fdµ^:Iiu ckcwLFkkuh; usrk FksA mudk O;fDrRo bl vkjksidks dkV nsrk Fkk fd bafM;k esa usrk gksus dsfy, igys èkwi esa cky liQsn djus iM+rsgSaA muds usrk gksus dk lcls cM+k vkèkkj;g Fkk fd os lcdks ,d fuxkg ls ns[krsFksA Fkkus esa nkjksxk vkSj gokykr esa cSBkgqvk pksjµnksuksa mudh fuxkg esa ,d FksA*

mi;qZDr ifDr;ksa esa ;|fi dFkkdkjus :Iiu ckcw ds pfj=k dks fn[kk;k gS]ysfdu ;g fp=k.k yxHkx lHkh LFkkuh;usrkvksa ij ykxw gksrk gSA Hkk"kk lhèkh&likVgS vkSj O;aX; eq[kjA pksj vkSj nkjksxk nksuksadks leku n`f"V ls ns[kuk gekjs jktuhfrKksadh vknr ;k ys[kd ds 'kCnksa esa dgsa rksvko';d ;ksX;rk cu xbZ gSA vkxs Jhyky'kqDy :Iiu ckcw dh os'k&Hkw"kk dk fp=k.kdjrs gq, Hkh O;aX;kRed eqnzk viukrs gSaµ

^os nqcys&irys Fks] ij yksx mudseqg ugha yxrs FksA os yEcs xjnu] yEcsgkFk vkSj yEcs iSj okys vkneh FksA tuuk;dksa ds fy, Åy&tywy vkSj u;s <axdh iks'kkd vfuok;Z le>dj os jaxhucq''kVZ igurs Fks vkSj xys esa js'ke dk:eky yisVrs FksA èkksrh dk dksaN mudsdUèks ij iM++k jgrk FkkA oSls ns[kus esamudh 'kDy ,d ?kcjk;s gq, efj;y cNM+sdh&lh Fkh] ij mudk jksc fiNys iSjksa ij[kM+s gq, ,d fgufgukrs ?kksM+s dk&lk tkuiM+rk FkkA**

ifjèkku vkSj 'kkjhfjd lkS"Bo ds

fp=k.k dh Hkk"kk Hkh O;aX;kRedrk ls ifjiw.kZgSA tu uk;dksa ds fufeÙk vko';d ifjèkkuvkSj mlds i'pkr :Iiu ckcw ds psgjs vkSjjksc dk c[kku vkSj mUgsa iSnk;'kh usrk?kksf"kr djuk] vn~Hkqr Hkk"kk dkS'ky dkuewuk gSA blh izdkj os fo|ky; d cPpksads ifjèkku ds ckjs esa dgrs gSa fdµ^dkWfytds gj vkSlr fo|kFkhZ dh rjg ;g yM+dkHkh iks'kkd ds ekeys esa csrdYyqiQ FkkAbl oDr og uaxs ikao] ,d ,sls èkkjhnkjdiM+s dk eSyk ik;tkek igus gq, [kM+kFkk] ftls 'kgj okys izk;% Lyhfiax lwV dsfy, bLrseky djrs gSaA og xgjs dRFkbZ jaxdh eksVh deht igus Fkk] ftlds cVu VwVsFksA flj ij :[ks vkSj dM+s cky FksA psgjkfcuk èkqyk gqvk vkSj vka[ksa fxpfiph FkhaAns[krs gh yxrk Fkk] og fdlh izksisxSaMk dspDdj esa iQaldj dkfyt dh vksj Hkkxvk;k gSA*

blesa xkao ds Ldwy esa i<+us okysNk=k dk fp=k ys[kd us izLrqr fd;k gSA^vkSlr fo|kFkhZ* vkSj mldh os'k&Hkw"kknksuksa dk la;kstu dj ys[kd us gekjsizkFkfed fo|ky;ksa dh iksy [kksyh gSAeSyk ik;tkek] dRFkbZ jax dh eksVh deht]fxpfiph vka[ksa ;s lHkh fo'ks"k.k gekjsxzkE; thou ds ;FkkFkZ dks vfHkO;Dr djrsgSaA vkSj var esa dFkkdkj tc ;g dgrk gSfdµ ^ns[krs gh yxrk Fkk] og fdlhizksisxSaMk ds pDdj esa iQaldj dkWfyt dhvksj Hkkx vk;k gSA* rc ys[kd gekjs loZf'k{kk vfHk;ku dh iksy [kksyrk gSA ogcPpk fo|ky; vk;k ugha] Hkkx vk;k gSA;gka ys[kd dk tksj izksisxSaMk ij gSA

,slh O;aX;kRed Hkk"kk ls miU;klvVk&iM+k gS] vkSj miU;kl esa vkjEHk lsvar rd ,slh Hkk"kk dh fujUrjrk cuh gqbZgSµ

^blds ckn okrkZ esaa xfrjksèk iSnk gksx;kA enkjh] tgUuqe esa tkus ds ctk; oghaij tksj&tksj ls xkus yxk Fkk vkSj mldhMqxMqxh vc ,d u;h rky ij ct jghFkhA*

ys[kd dk ;g oDrO; ,d okrkZ dsnkSjku vkrk gSA ij O;aX;kRed Hkk"kk dksvkSj vfèkd izHkkoksRiknd cukus ds fy,ys[kd us ns'kt 'kCnksa] okD;ksa] eqgkojksa vkSj

xkfy;ksa dk iz;ksx dj Hkk"kk dh vfHkO;fDr{kerk esa o`f¼ dh gSA bl miU;kl dhHkk"kk esa voèkh ds 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx Hkhns[kus dks feyrk gSA µ^blh reht lsokbl fizafliyh dhft,xkA Hkb;k] ;gS gkyqjgh rkS okbl fizafliyh rks vius ?kj jgh]ikj lky dh tqykbZ ek¡ Mxj ?kwe;kSA*

,sls okD;ksa dk iz;ksx ys[kd us vR;Urlgt :i esa fd;k gSA fizafliy tc Hkhukjkt gksrs gSa rks voèkh cksyus yxrs gSaAykjh yIik] ykjh yIik] pks[kk dke&pks[kknke] ikfyfVDl fHkM+krs gSa] cgjke pksV~VkHkh dksbZ pksV~Vk Fkk] dHkh u m[kM+us okysxokg&dHkh u pwdus okys enZ] D;k vktdyds pksV~Vs lpeqp gh ,sls rhlekj [kk¡\ tSlsyksd izpfyr okD;ksa dk iz;ksx miU;kldh Hkk"kk dks thoUrrk iznku djrs gSaAblds lkFk&gh&lkFk yksd izpfyr mfDr;ksadk iz;ksx miU;kl dh Hkk"kk dks fof'k"Vcukrs gSaµ^fd iq#l cyh ufga gksr gS] fd leS gksrcyokuA fd fHkYyu ywVha xksfidk] fdofg vjtqu ofg ckuAA*

,sls iz;ksxksa ls ys[kd us f'koikyxatdh dFkk dks ewrZ :i esa izLrqr fd;k gSA;|fi ;g dFkk f'koikyxat dh gS] ysfduHkkjr ds vfèkdka'k xkaoksa dks ewrZ :i esaizLrqr djus esa l{ke gSA bl rjg ds feJ.kls ikBd ;k vkLoknd dks dfBukbZ ughagksrh gSA oju~ miU;kl dh laizs"k.kh;rk eaaso`f¼ gksrh gSA Hkk"kkbZ feJ.k dh mnkjrkvkSj mldk ltx iz;ksx ns[krs gh curk gSA;gka miU;kl dh Hkk"kk ij vkapfydrkgkoh ugha gqbZ gS] oju~~ Hkk"kk iz;ksx dk u;kdkS'ky ns[kus dks feyrk gSA iwjs miU;kldh Hkk"kk u;s izdkj ds Hkk"kk&iz;ksx ls HkjhgqbZ gSA Hkk"kk dh ltZukRed vkSj lajpukRed'kfDr dk Jhyky 'kqDy us Hkjiwj iz;ksxfd;k gSSA ,sls iz;ksx ds ihNs mudk vuqieO;fDrRo] lw{e vè;;u vkSj lkFkZdfo'ys"k.k {kerk gSA muds }kjk iz;qDr Hkk"kkdh cukoV ,oa cqukoV vR;ar laf'y"V gSA

izoDrk] nwjLFk f'k{kk funs'kky;]

mPp f'k{kk vkSj 'kksËk laLFkku]

nf{k.k Hkkjr fgUnh izpkj lHkk] enzkl&17

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lR;dsrq lkaÑr

'kS{kf.kd ifjlj dk lqukeh

miU;kl vius le; dk nLrkostgksrk gS] ml le; dk] tks lnk ifjofrZrgksrk jgrk gSA ,d le; Fkk tc vè;;uvkSj vuq'kklu 'kS{kf.kd ifjlj dk izeq[kxq.k ekuk tkrk FkkA ij cnyrs oDr dslkFk Hkkjrh; ifjlj jktuhfr ds f'k{kky;vkSj ckn esa v[kkM+s curs pys x;sA fgUnhmiU;kl esa bl cnyrs gq, le; dklaosnu'khyrk ds lkFk vadu gqvk gSA ;|fifgUnh ds vkjfEHkd miU;klksa esa ^ifjljthou* eq[; fo"k; ds :i esa viuk LFkkuugha cuk ik;k Fkk] ij tSls&tSls ifjljthou dh gypysa rst gksrh x;ha oSls&oSlsfgUnh miU;kl esa Hkh bldh èofu Li"Vgksrh x;hA

1968 bZ- esa izdkf'kr Jhyky 'kqDydk miU;kl jkx njckjh* ifjlj thou dkseq[; fo"k; ds :i esa fpf=kr djusokykigyk miU;kl gSA blesa fgUnh {ks=k ds ,ddLckuqek xkao f'koikyxat ds vkèkqfud]foÑr :i dk O;aX;kRed fp=k izLrqrfd;k x;k gSA bl xkao dk uke f'koikyxatgS] tgka ,d b.VjehfM,V dkWyst gS Naxkeyfo|ky; b.VjehfM,V dkWyst] f'koikyxatA;|fi ;g laLFkk b.VjehfM,V Lrj dkLdwy gh gS] ij dFkkdkj us bls le~dkyhudSEil dk izrhd cuk fn;k gSA Naxkeyfo|ky; b.VjehfM,V dkWyst] f'koikyxat]lkrosa n'kd esa mRrj Hkkjr ds fgUnh {ks=keas ifjlj thou esa vkbZ foÑfr;ksa dk thrktkxrk mnkgj.k gSA ;g Hkh dgk tk ldrkgS fd vkBosa vkSj uosa n'kdksa esa ifjljthou esa tks fo:irk,a iSnk gqbZ Fkha] Naxkeyb.Vj dkWyst mudk ekSle&lwpd ;U=k ;koknuqek gSA ^jkx njckjh* ds izdk'ku dsle; mlesa fpf=kr tks ;FkkFkZ vfrjaftrtku iM+rk Fkk og uosa n'kd esa vkrs&vkrsfcydqy lkekU; vkSj ifjfpr gks x;kA bln`f"V ls jkx njckjh* dk egRo vuqis{k.kh;gSA

igys ge bl dkWyst dk gqfy;kns[ksaA dFkkdkj ds gh 'kCnksa essa ;gka lsb.VjehfM,V ikl djus okys yM+ds fliZQbekjr ds vkèkkj ij dg ldrs Fks fd ge'kkfUr fudsru ls Hkh vkxs gSa] ge vlyhHkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ gSa] ge ugha tkurs fdfctyh D;k gS] uy dk ikuh D;k gS]iDdk iQ'kZ fdldks dgrs gSa] lSfuVjhfiQfVax fdl fpfM+;k dk uke gSA geusfoyk;rh rkyhe rd ns'kh ijEijk esa ik;hgS vkSj blfy, gesa ns[kks] ge vkt Hkhmrus gh izkÑr gSaA gekjs bruk i<+ ysus ijHkh gekjk is'kkc isM+ ds rus ls gh mrjrkgS] cUn dejs esa Åij p<+ tkrk gSA*

rfud vfrj a ftr] rY[k vk SjO;aX;kRed gksus ij Hkh ;g fp=k.k fcgkjvkSj mRrj izns'k ds vusd dkWystkas ds izlaxesa fcydqy lVhd gSA bu nksuksa gh jkT;ksa esajktuhfrd usrkvksa ds uke ij [kksys x;svusd dkWystksa esa fctyh] uy ds ikuh]iDdk iQ'kZ] lsfuVjh fiQfVax tSlh vkèkqfudlqfoèkk,a rd ugha gSa] iz;ksx'kkyk] iqLrdky;][ksy dk eSnku vkSj blds midj.k]Nk=kkokl] f'k{kdksa ds fy, vkoklh; lqfoèkkvkfn dh ckr rks nwj gSA bu dkWystksa esavaxjsth dh i<+kbZ Hkh LFkkuh; cksfy;ksa esagksrh gS vkSj dSEil ds vUnj tgka&rgka[kM+s gksdj is'kkc djuk rks ,d vke ckrgS] ftl ij fdlh dk è;ku Hkh vc ughatkrkA

eè;izns'k] mÙkjizns'k vkSj fcgkj esavkBosa&uosa n'kd esa u;s&u;s dkWyst fdlizdkj [kksys tkrs jgs gSa] bldk Naxkeyb.Vj dkWyst ;FkkFkZ fp=k izLrqr djrk gSANaxkey th dHkh ftyk cksMZ ds ps;jeSuFksA muds ikl tc dkWyst [kksyus dkizLrko vk;k rc dkWyst ds uke ij ek=k,d izcaèk lfefr Fkh] ftlds vè;{kf'koikyxat ds oS| th FksA Naxkey th us,d iQthZ izLrko fy[kokdj cksMZ ds

Mkdcaxys dks dkWyst dh izcaèk lfefr dsuke fy[k fn;k vkSj blds cnys esa mudkuke dkWyst ds lkFk lnk ds fy, tqM+x;kA Naxkey vkt ds mu jktuhfrdusrkvksa dk izfrfufèkRo djrs gSa ftlds ukeij fiNys fnuksa èkM+kèkM+ dkWyst [kqyrs jgsgSaA oS|th mu NqVHkS;k usrkvksa dk izfrfufèkRodjrs gSa tks dkWyst ds fy, viuk euilanfizafliy fu;qDr dj f'k{kdksa vkSj Nk=kksa dk'kks"k.k djrs gSa rFkk vius futh iQk;ns dsfy, vusd izdkj dh euekfu;ka djrs gSaAoS| th dk pfj=k dFkkdkj ds 'kCnksa esa^vaxszth ds tekus esa os vaxzstksa ds fy,J¼k fn[kkrs FksA nslh gqdwer ds fnuksa esa osnslh gkfdeksa ds fy, J¼k fn[kkus yxsA osns'k ds iqjkus lsod FksA fiNys egk;q¼ dsfnuksa esa] tc ns'k dks tkiku ls [krjkmRiUu gks x;k Fkk] mUgksaus lqnwj iwoZ esayM+us ds fy, cgqr flikgh HkrhZ djk,Avc t:jr iM+us ij os jkrksajkr viusjktuhfrd xqV esa lSdM+kas lnL; HkrhZ djknsrs FksA igys Hkh os turk dh lsok esa ttdh btykl esa twjh vkSj vlslj cudj]nhokuh ds eqdneksa esa tk;nknksa ds lqiqnZdkjgksdj vkSj xkao ds tehankjksa ds yEcjnkjds :i esa djrs FksA vc os dks&vkWijsfVo;wfu;u ls eSusftax Mk;jsDVj vkSj dkWystds eSustj gSaA*

bl o.kZu dh O;aX; 'kSyh ^oS|th*tSls vkt ds NqVHkS;s usrkvksa dk lthofp=k izLrqr dj nsrh gSA dkWyst ds fizafliydk gqfy;k Hkh miU;kldkj ds 'kCnksa esans[kus ds dkfcy gS ^fizafliy lkgc iklds gh xkao ds jgusokys FksA nwj&nwj dsbykdksa esa os vius nks xq.kksa ds fy,fo[;kr FksA ,d rks [kpZ dk iQthZ uD'kkcukdj dkWyst ds fy, T;knk&ls&T;knkljdkjh iSlk [khapus ds fy,] nwljs xqLlsdh pje n'kk esa LFkkuh; voèkh cksyh dkbLrseky djus ds fy,A* ;g ,d ,sls

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^fizafliy* dk O;aX; fp=k gS tks gesa fcgkjvkSj mÙkj izns'k ds fdlh Hkh dLckbZdkWyst esa ns[kus dks fey ldrk gSA

vc ge rfud Naxkey dkWyst dkgqfy;k ns[ksaA miU;kldkj ds gh 'kCnksa esa]^lkeqnkf;d feyu dsanz xkao lHkk ds ukeij fy, x, ljdkjh iSls ls cuok;k x;kFkkA ij mlesa fizafliy dk nÝrj Fkk vkSjd{kk X;kjg vkSj ckjg dh i<+kbZ gksrh FkhAvLrcy tSlh bekjrsa Jenku ls cuh FkhaAfVu 'ksM fdlh iQkSth Nkouh ds HkXuko'ks"kksadks jkrksa&jkr gVkdj [kM+k fd;k x;k FkkAtqrk gqvk Ålj Ñf"k foKku dh i<+kbZ dsdke vkrk FkkA mlesa txg&txg mxh gqbZTokj fizafliy dh HkSal ds dke vkrh FkhA*

;g rLohj ,d izk:fid dLckbZdkWyst dh tkuh&igpkuh rLohj gSA budkWystksa ds vè;kid vius fo"k; dhizkFkfed tkudkjh Hkh ugha j[krs vkSjDykl esa bèkj&mèkj dh ckrsa djds ;kgalh&etkd ls Nk=kksa dk euksjatu djds]fdlh rjg ?kaVk fcrkrs gSaA izk;% os izkbosVV~;w'ku] dksfpax ;k dksbZ nwljk èkaèkk djdsiSlk cVksjrs gSa vkSj Dykl esa Hkh mudkè;ku vius èkaèks ij gh yxk jgrk gSANaxkey dkWyst esa ekLVj eksrhjke blhizdkj ds f'k{kdksa dk izfrfufèkRo djrs gSaAmUgksaus xkao esa ,d vkVkpDdh yxk j[kh gStks ?kkVs esa py jgh gSA eksrhjke th dksDykl esa i<+krs le; Hkh viuh vkVkpDdhdh gh fpark yxh jgrh gS vkSj os Nk=kksa lsmlh ds lacaèk esa ckrsa djrs jgrs gSaA ;fnvpkud pDdh py iM+rh gS vkSj^Hkd&Hkd&Hkd* dh vkokt vkus yxrhgS rks ekLVj eksrhjke ds fy, Dykl esa#duk eqf'dy gks tkrk gS vkSj os rqjarviuh Dykl NksM+dj vkVkpDdh ns[kuspys tkrs gSaA

Naxkey dkWyst ds Nk=k Hkh mÙkjizns'k] fcgkj vkSj eè;izns'k ds dkWystksa esa]fo'ks"kdj eqiQfLly dkWystksa esa i<+us okysNk=kksa dk izfrfufèkRo djrs gSaA os Dykl esamy&tywy loky djrs gSa] vè;kid dhcktk: fdLe dh ckrksa vkSj xkfy;ksa dketk ysrs gSa rFkk bèkj&mèkj dh ckrsa djds?k.Vk lekIr djus esa f'k{kd ds lkFklg;ksx djrs gSaA ekLVj eksrhjke ds Dykl

NksM+dj pys tkus ds ckn fizafliy mudhDykl ls xqtjrs gSaaA os ns[krs gSa fd ,dyM+dk tka?k rd iQVk gqvk ik;tkek igusekLVj dh est ij cSBk gqvk jks jgk gS] tksmUgsa ns[kdj vkSj Hkh tksj ls jksus yxrk gSAfizafliy ds iwNus ij yM+dk [kM+k gksdjjksus yxrk gSA vU; yM+dksa ls fizafliy dksKkr gksrk gS fd og ekLVj eksrhjke dhDykl gS] ftlesa og yM+dk muds uke ijjks jgk gSA fizafliy dks bl ij dksbZvk'p;Z ugha gksrk] vkSj os eksrhjke dsDYkkl dh O;oLFkk ,d nwljs vè;kid]ekyoh; dks ;g vkns'k nsdj djrs gSa fdos ml oxZ ds Nk=kksa dks lkFk fcBk ysaA osbl ckr dh fpark ugha djrs fd nksuksa nksoxZ gS vkSj muesa vyx&vyx fo"k;ksa dhi<+kbZ gks jgh gSA tc vè;kid ekyoh;bl ij vkifÙk djrs gSa rks izkpk;Z mUgsaviuh fpjifjfpr 'kSyh esa MkaVdj pqidjnsrs gSaA* eSa le>rk gwaA rqe Hkh [kUuk dhrjg cgl djus yxs gksA eSa lkrosa vkSj uosadk varj le>rk gwwaA gedk vc fizafliyhdjS u fl[kko HkS;kA tkSuq gqdwe gS] rkSuqpqIiS dSjh vkmV djksA le>~;ks dh ukghaA*

eksrhjke dh Dykl dk eqvkbuk djusds ckn fizafliy ekLVj [kUuk ds Dykldk eqvkbuk djus tkrs gSaA ekLVj [kUukfizafliy ds fojksèkh xqV ds vè;kid gSa]blfy, mudh [kkfe;ksa ij fo'ks"k è;kunsuk fizafliy ds fy, t:jh gSA [kUukvaxzsth i<+k jgs gSaA mudh Dykl ds Nk=kksadh xq.koÙkk ij viuh O;aX;kRed 'kSyh esaizdk'k Mkyrs gq, dFkkdkj dgrk gS] dqNfnu igys bl ns'k esa ;g 'kksj epk fdvi<+ vkneh fcuk lhax&iwaN dk tkuojgksrk gSA ml gYys esa vi<+ vknfe;ksa dscgqr ls yM+dksa us nsgkr esa gy vkSj dqnkysaNksM+ nha vkSj Ldwyksa ij geyk cksy fn;kAgtkjksa dh rknkn esa vk, gq, yM+ds Ldwyksa]dkWystksa] ;wfuoflZVh dks cqjh rjg ?ksjs gq,FksA f'k{kk ds ekgkSy esa HkHHkM+ epk gqvkFkkA gj lky isQy gksdj] ntsZ esa lc rjgdh MkaV&iQVdkj >sydj vkSj [ksrh dhefgek ij usrkvksa ds fu>Zj iaFkh O;k[;kulqudj Hkh os yM+ds gy vkSj dqnky dhnqfu;k esa okil tkus dks rS;kj u FksA osdu[ktwjs dh rjg Ldwy ls fpids gq, Fks

vkSj fdlh Hkh dher ij mlls fpidsjguk pkgrs FksA ^ekLVj eksrhjke dh Dykldh rjg [kUuk dh Dykl esa Hkh yM+dsbèkj&mèkj dh fujFkZd ckrsa djrs gSa] mudsiz'uksa ds mQy&tywy mÙkj nsrs gSa vkSj dqNflus&if=kdk esa Nih ghjksbuksa dh rLohjasns[k jgs gSaA fizafliy tgka ekLVj eksrhjkedks Dykl NksM+dj pys tkus ij dqN ughadgrk ogka [kUuk dks bl ckr ds fy,MkaVrk gS fd yM+ds mudh i<+kbZ ij è;kuugha ns jgs gSa vkids ntsZ esa fMflfIyu dh;g gkyr gSA yM+ds flusek dh if=kdk,ai<+rs gSaA vkSj vki blh cwrs ij tksj Myokjgs gSa fd vkidks okbl fizafliy cuk fn;ktk,A blh reht ls okbl fizafliyh rksvius ?kj jgh] ikj lky dh tqykbZ ekaMxj&Mxj ?kwE;ksA*

;g rLohj ,dne ;FkkFkZ gSA f'k{k.klaLFkkuksa esa f'k{kdksa ds vè;kiu dk LrjvR;ar fxjk gqvk gSA u rks mudk viusfo"k; dk vè;;u Lrjh; gS] u gh muesavè;;u ds izfr bZekunkjh dk cksèk gSA blhizdkj Nk=kksa esa Hkh vè;;u ds izfr dksbZ#fp ugha vkSj vuq'kklu rks mUgksaus tSlslh[kk gh ughaA dkWystksa ds izkpk;Z Hkhvè;;u&vè;kiu ls loZFkk fojDr] frdM+evkSj xqVckth ds f'kdkj rFkk Hkz"V pfj=k gSaANaxkey b.Vj dkWyst bu f'k{k.k laLFkkvksadk y?kq fp=k gSA

eqiQfly dkWystksa esa laLFkk,a Hkhviokn ugha] f'k{kdksa vkSj izkpk;Z&eSustjvkfn ds chp xqVcanh ,d vke ckr gSANaxkey b.Vj dkWyst xqVcanh dk lthomnkgj.k gSA ekLVj [kUuk us fizafliy dsf[kykiQ vyx xqV cuk fy;k gSA fizafliyHkh viuk xqV etcwr djus esa yxs gSaAfizafliy dk ,d leFkZd Bsdsnkj mUgsavk'oLr djrk gS % ^BkV ls fizafliyhdjrs tkb,A mudks crk nhft, fd izksix.Mkdk tokc gS MaMkA dg nhft, fd ;gf'koikyxat gS maQpk&uhpk ns[k dj pysaA*miU;kl dk ,d izeq[k ik=k :Iiu dkWystij fVIi.kh djrk gSµ ^fiQj rqe bldkWyst dk gky ugha tkursA yqPpksa vkSj'kksgnksa dk vM~Mk gSA ekLVj i<+kuk&fy[kkukNksM+dj fliZQ ikWfyfVDl fHkM+krs gSaA fnu&jkrfirkth oS|th dh ukd esa ne fd, jgrs

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gSa fd ;g djks] og djks] ru[okg c<+kvks]gekjh xjnu ij ekfy'k djksA ;gka HkykdksbZ bErgku esa ikl gks ldrk gSA

;gh :Iiu] dkWyst ds fizafliy ds]oS|th ds lkeus] ;g ykpkjh O;Dr djusij fd ^dkWyst NksM+dj vk;k gS* fVIi.khdjrk gS dkWyst dks rks vki ges'kk gh NksM+sjgrs gSaA og rks dkWyst gh gS tks vkidksugha NksM+rhA Naxkey b.Vj dkWyst dslacaèk esa dFkkdkj dh ,d etsnkj fVIi.khgSA ^D;ksafd bl dkWyst dh LFkkiuk jk"Vª dsfgr esa gqbZ Fkh] blfy, blesa vkSj dqN gks;k ugha] xqVcanh dkiQh FkhA oSls xqVcanhftl ek=kk esa Fkh] mls cgqr cf<+;k ughadgk tk ldrk Fkk] ij ftrus le; esa ;gfodflr gqbZ] mls ns[kdj yxrk Fkk] dkiQhvPNk dke gqvk gSA og nks&rhu lky ghesa iM+ksl ds dkWfytksa dh xqVcanh dhvis{kk T;knk Bksl fn[kus yxh FkhA ckr ;gFkh fd îzcaèk lfefr esa oS|th dk ncnckFkk] ij jkekèkhu Hkh[ke[ksM+oh f'koikyxatdh ,d u;h 'kfDr vc rd mlesa viukxqV cuk pqds FksA blds fy, mUgsa cM+hlkèkuk djuh iM+hA dkiQh fnuksa rd vdsysgh vius xqV cus jgs] ckn esa ,dkèk esEcjHkh mudh vksj f[kapsA vc cM+h esgur dsckn dkWfyt ds ukSdjksa esa nks xqV cu ik,Fks] ij muesa vHkh Hkh cgqr dke gksuk FkkAfizafliy lkgsc rks oS|th ij iwjh rjgvkfJr Fks] ij [kUuk ekLVj vHkh Hkh mlhrjg jkekèkhu ij vkfJr ugha gks ik, FksAmUgsa [khapuk ckdh FkkA yM+dksa esa Hkh nksuksaxqVksa dh gennhZ ds vkèkkj ij vyx&vyxxqV ugha cus FksA muesa vkilh xkyh&xykStvkSj ekjihV gksrh rks Fkh ij bu dk;ZozQeksadks vHkh rd mfpr fn'kk ugha fey ikrhFkhA xqVcanh ds mís'; ls u gksdj ;s dkeO;fDrxr dkj.kksa ls gksrs Fks vkSj bl rjgyM+dksa dh xqaMkxnhZ dh 'kfDr O;fDrxrLokFkks± ij u"V gks tkrh FkhA mldk mi;ksxjk"Vª ds lkewfgd fgr esa ugha gks jgk FkkAxqVcanksa dks vHkh bl fn'kk esa Hkh cgqrdke djuk FkkA

bu nksuksa xqVksa dh izfr}af}rk ds ckjsesa dFkkdkj vkxs crkrk gSA oS|th dksNksM+dj dkWfyt ds xqVcanksa esa vHkh vuqHkodh deh FkhA muesa ifjiDork ugha Fkh] ij

izfrHkk FkhA mldk peRdkj lky esa ,dkèkckj tc iwQVrk Fkk] rks mldh [kcj 'kgjrd igqaprhA ogka dHkh&dHkh ,sls nkao Hkhpys tkrs tks cM+s&cM+s iSnk;'kh] xqVcanksa dksHkh gSjkuh esa Mky nsrsA fiNys lky jkekèkhuus oS|th ij ,slk gh nkao isaQdk Fkk] og[kkyh x;k] ij mldh ppkZ nwj&nwj rdgqbZA v[kckjksa esa ftØ vk x;kA mlls ,dxqVcan bruk izHkkfor gqvk fd og 'kgj lsdkWfyt rd fliZQ nksuksa xqVksa dh ihBBksadus dks nkSM+k pyk vk;kA og ,dlhfu;j xqVcan Fkk vkSj vDlj jktèkkuh esajgrk FkkA og vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lrj dkvkneh Fkk vkSj mlds c;ku jkst v[kckjesas igys iUuksa ij Nirs Fks] ftuesa ns'kHkfDrvkSj xqVcanh dk vuks[kk laxe gksrk FkkAmlds ,d ckj dkWfyt esa vk pqdus dsckn yksxksa dks bRehuku gks x;k Fkk fd ;gkavc dkWfyt Hkys gh [kRe gks tk, xqVcanh[kRe ugha gksxhA

miU;kl esa nksuksa xqVksa ds nkaoisap dkltho o.kZu vkSj vadu fd;k x;k gSftlds foLrkj esa tkuk visf{kr ughaA ,degRoiw.kZ izlax ;g gS fd ekLVj [kUukokbl fizafliy cuus ds fy, izkpk;Z dsikl vkosnu djrs gq, ml ij fopkj djusds fy, izcaèk lfefr dh cSBd cqykus dkvuqjksèk djrs gSaA fizafliy izcaèk lfefr dhcSBd cqykus dk fojksèk djrs gSa tcfdjkekèkhu Hkh[ke[ksM+oh mldk leFkZu djrsgSaA :Iiu Hkh okbl fizafliy ds :i esa[kUuk dh izksUufr dk leFkZu djrk gSAjkekèkhu dh izsj.kk ls dkWyst ds dqNizkè;kid izcaèk lfefr ds mikè;{k x;knhuds ikl fizafliy ds f[kykiQ f'kdk;rysdj tkrs gSaA ij os fcYdqy rVLFk cusjgrs gSaA [kUuk dgrs gSa] eqlhcr ;g gS fddkWyst dh tujy ckWMh dh ehfVax ikaplky ls ugha gqbZ gSA oS|th gh eSustj cusgq, gSaA u;s vke pquko ugha gq, gSa tks gjlky gksus pkfg,A

ekyoh; th dgrs gSa] ^fizafliygtkjksa #i;k euekuk [kpZ djrk gSA gjlky vkfMVokys ,rjkt djrs gSa] gj lky;g èkqÙkk ns tkrk gSA* ,d vU; ekLVjdgrs gSa] fizafliy yM+dksa dks gekjs f[kykiQHkM+dkrk gSA gesa eka&cfgu dh xkyh nsrk

gSA >wBh fjiksVZ djrk gSA ge dqN fy[kdjnsrs gSa rks ml dkxt dks xqe djk nsrk gSAckn esa tokcryc djrk gSA* ij x;knhuij bu f'kdk;rksa dk dksbZ vlj ughaiM+rkA os fdlh Hkh dher ij oS|th vkSjfizafliy ds f[kykiQ vkus dks jkth ughagksrsA

varr% dkWyst dh lkykuk cSBdcqykus dk rFkk inkfèkdkfj;ksa ds lkFkeSustj dk pquko djkus dk vkns'k] oS|th}kjk gh fuxZr gksrk gSA fizafliy vkifÙkdjrk gS] ij oS| th T;knk eats f[kykM+hgSaA os tkurs gSa] blls dqN gksuk tkuk ughagSA milHkkifr x;knhu muds leFkZd gSaAij izLrkfor cSBd ds fy, vkSj Hkh rS;kfj;kadh tkrh gSaA gkWdh&fLVdèkkfj;ksa dh lsukrS;kj dh tkrh gSA dkWyst xsV ds ckgjcyjke flag uked ,d vijkèkh Hkh viuhfoyk;rh fiLrkSy ds lkFk rSukr gSA mlusvius vknfe;ksa }kjk dkWyst dh ukdkcanhdj j[kh gSA bldk ifj.kke ;g gksrk gS fdjkekèkhu xqV dk dksbZ Hkh lnL; cSBd esaHkkx ugha ys ikrk vkSj ôS| egkjkt* iqu%dkWyst ds eSustj ^loZlEefr ls fuokZfpr*gks tkrsA ij :Iiu fizafliy dks m[kkM+ukpkgrk gSA mldh lgkuqHkwfr [kUuk ds lkFkgSA mèkj izcaèk lfefr ds dqN lnL;desVh dh lkykuk cSBd esa gqbZ èkkaèkyhdh f'kdk;r f'k{kk ea=kh ds ikl Hkstrs gSarFkk mldh izfr f'k{kk foHkkx ds cM+s&cM+sviQljksa dks nsrs gSaA tkap dk vkns'k gkstkrk gSA dkWyst esa Hkh fizafliy rFkk mudsfojksèkh f'k{kdksa ds chp Bu tkrh gSAekjihV gksrs gksrs cprh gS] ij nksuksa i{kFkkus esa] ,d nwljs ds f[kykiQ] izkFkfedhntZ djk nsrs gSaA vkjksi gS fd êkLVjksa usnaxk fd;k Fkk vkSj ,d nwljs dh gR;kdjuh pkgh FkhA* iqfyl dh tkap 'kq: gkstkrh gSA og nksuksa i{kksa ij 107 dkeqdnek pyk nsrh gSA btykl esa nksuksa i{kksadh is'kh gksus yxrh gSA fizafliy ijs'kku gSa]D;ksafd dpgjh esa gh [kUuk xqV ds yxHkxlÙkj yM+ds ^fizafliy eqnkZckn* ds ukjsyxkus yxrs gSaA fizafliy lkgc oS|th dkslykg nsrs gSa fd ^lkjs [kUuk ds gkFk&ikaorqjok; dS dkSuks ukjk eka Mkfj nhu tk;];g u cus rks lkjs dk dku idfj dS

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dkfyt ds ckgj fudkfj fn;ksA* ij oS|th bl ij viuh dksbZ izfrfozQ;k O;Drugha djrsA dqN fnuksa ckn fizafliy ds xqVdh rjiQ ls ekLVj ekyoh; ds pfj=k ijNhaVkd'kh djrs gq, ,d ijpk fudkyktkrk gSA vkjksiksa&izR;kjksiksa dh tks Üka[kyk'kq: gksrh gS] muls Naxkey dkWyst ds ckjsesa vkSj dbZ rF; lkeus vkrs gSaA vè;kidksadks ftruk osru feyrk gS mlls nqxuhjde ij nLr[kr djk, tkrs gSa] izkpk;Zvius vè;kidksa ds f[kykiQ ipsZ NiokdjcaVokrs gSa] dkWyst esa lc dqN gksrk gSfliZQ i<+kbZ ugha gksrh] ekLVj eksrhjked{kk esa foKku ugha] vkVk pDdh dkdkjksckj fl[kkrs gSa vkfnA btykl esa eftLVsªViwNrk gS] ^bUgsa vè;kid gksdj bl rjgdk eqdnek yM+rs gq, 'keZ ugha vkrh] eq>srks ;g eqdnek lqurs gq, 'keZ eglwl gksrhgSA eSa lksprk gwa] fo|kfFkZ;ksa ij bldk D;kvlj gksxk* ij btykl dh bl yrkM+ dsckotwn dkWyst dk joS;k ugha cnyrkA

orZeku le; esa] dekscs'k Hkkjr dsyxHkx lHkh jkT;ksa esa] ifjlj thou ,dladV dh fLFkfr ls xqtj jgk gSA ;g ladVewyr% f'k{kk ds Lrj esa fujarj gksusokyhfxjkoV vkSj ifjlj thou esa ekuoh;ewY;ksa ds c<+rs gq, gzkl dks ysdj gSAmPprj f'k{kk dk mís'; fo'ks"khÑr Kkudh izkfIr ds lkFk pfj=k fuekZ.k Hkh gSA ijvkt dk ifjlj thou lkekU;r% brukfoÑr gks x;k gS fd Kku dh lkèkuk vkSjpfj=k fuekZ.k nksuksa gh [kVkbZ esa iM+ x;s gSaAvkt ifjlj esa Nk=k usrk izeq[k vkSj f'k{k.kxkS.k gksrs tk jgs gSaA ,sls Nk=k usrkvksa dksfofHkUu jktuhfrd nyksa ds usrkvksa dk ghugha] dHkh&dHkh vkilh elyk gy djusds fy, izkè;kidksa vkSj vfèkdkfj;ksa dkHkh leFkZu vkSj c<+kok izkIr gksrk gSA ,slsNk=kksa esa udy djus dh dqo`fr Hkh c<+rhgSA jkx njckjh esa Jhyky 'kqDy us bln`'; dk tks o.kZu fd;k gS og yktokcgSA Naxkey dkWyst esa ijh{kk esa udy ugks] ;g dSls laHko gS ijh{kk Hkou esaijh{kkfFkZ;ksa vkSj f'k{kdksa dk lacaèk dSlkgksrk gS] bls tkuus ds fy, fuEufyf[kro.kZu nz"VO; gSµ

^vktdy yM+dksa dh okf"kZd ijh{kk

gks jgh FkhA mlesa [kUuk ekLVj us ,dyM+ds dks udy djrs gq, idM+kA yM+dsus idM+s tkus ls bl vkèkkj ij badkj djfn;k fd eq>s fizafliy lkgc dk gennZgksus ds dkj.k idM+k tk jgk gS] tcfd[kUuk ekLVj us viuh ilan ds dbZ yM+dksadks udy djus dh NwV ns nh gSA bl ijekyoh; th us ekSds ij igqapdj [kUuk dhvksj ls dqN cksyus dh dksf'k'k dh] ijog yM+dk igys gh cksy iM+k fd ^,ekLVj lkgc] rqe D;ksa fVy~fVy~ dj jgs gkstks yM+dk rqEgkjs lkFk 'kgj tkdj flusekns[k vk, gSa mUgsa rks rqe iwjh fdrkc udydjk nssrs gks vkSj ge ,d ykbu bèkj&mèkjls >kM+dj fy[k jgs gSa rks rqEgha dks lclsT;knk cqjk yxrk gSA bl ij ekyoh; th rks>saidj pqi gks x;s ij [kUuk us yM+dksa dksèkedkuk 'kq: fd;kA rc yM+dksa us cM+hxEHkhjrk ls dgk fd eSa rqEgkjh csbTtrhugha djuk pkgrk gwa] blfy, nwljs dejs esapys tkvksA ,slk u djksxs rks eSa rqEgsaf[kM+dh ls ckgj isaaQd nwaxk vkSj gkFk&iSjVwV tk,a rks esjh ftEesnkjh u gksxhA* ekLVj[kUuk bl fLFkfr dh fjiksVZ fizafliy dksnsrs gSa tks mls Lohdkj ugha djrkA bl ij[kUuk ds xqV ds pkj&ikap ekLVj fiazfliyds dejs esa igqap tkrs gSa vkSj rw&rw] eSa&eSa*'k q: gk s tkrh g SA mèkj Nk=k HkhLoPNUnrkiwoZd udy djus yxrs gSa vkSjbèkj fizafliy [kUuk dks vius dejs lsckgj fudy tkus dk vkns'k nsrk gSA blij >xM+k 'kq: gks tkrk gSA iqfyl cqyk yhtkrh gS vkSj [kUuk dks ckgj fudy tkukiM+rk gSA varr% [kUuk vkSj ekyoh; dksukSdjh ls bLrhiQk nsus dks ckè; dj fn;ktkrk gSA

;g izlax fcgkj vkSj mÙkj izns'k dsdkWystksa vkSj dfri; fo'ofo|ky;ksa dsfy, cgqr ifjfpr cu pqdk gSA bllsifjlj thou esa vk;h foÑfr;ksa dk ifjp;feyrk gSA lu~ lkB ds n'kd esa gh jkxnjckjh ds ekè;e ls Jhyky 'kqDy usf'k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa rsth ls c<+rh vjktdrkdk tks fp=k.k fd;k gS og muds ys[kdh;fotu dks cgqr dqN Li"V dj nsrk gSA

jkx njckjh esa vk, ,d o.kZu lsifjlj esa dqyifr;ksa dh fLFkfr ij Hkh

cgqr dqN izdk'k iM+rk gSA Naxkey dkWystds fiazfliy viuk nq[kM+k jksrs gq,] var esa]miU;kl ds izeq[k ik=k jaxukFk ls dgrs gSa]^eSa rks vius dks okbl pkalyj ls HkhvPNk le>rk gwaA okbl pkalyj ds fy,Hkh ftanxh ujd gSA lcsjs ls gh viuheksVj ysdj gj ,DthD;wfVo okys dkslyke yxkrk gSA dHkh pkalyj dh gkftjh]dHkh fefuLVj dh] dHkh lSØsVjh dhAxoZuj lky esa de&ls&de pkj ckj MkaVrkgSA fnu&jkr dka;&dka;] pka;&pka;A yM+dseka&cfgu dh xkyh nsrs gq, lkeus lstqywl ysdj fudy tkrs gSaA lky esayM+dksa ij nl&chl ckj ykBh pyok,fcuk bUgsa pSu ugha iM+rkA

bl izdkj jkx njckjh esa lkadsfrd:i ls gh ugha] Li"V o.kZu ds :i esa Hkhvkt ds ifjlj thou dh ;FkkFkZ rLohjizLrqr dh x;h gSA ;g og le; Fkk tcHkkjrh; ifjlj thou dh gypysa rst gksx;h FkhaA ftanxh esa tks dqN Hkh ?kfVr gksrkgS] og pkgs dfork ;k ukVd vFkok vU;fdlh lkfgR;&foèkk dh idM+ ls cptk,] ij miU;kl ls cp fudyuk mldsfy, laHko ugha gSA lkrosa n'kd esa Hkkjrh;ifjlj&thou esa vpkud ,d Hkwpky lkvk tkrk gS vkSj bl n'kd ds lekIrgksrs&gksrs fganh miU;kl esa bldh xM+xM+kgVHkh lqukbZ nsus yxrh gS ftlds vxqvkJhyky 'kqDy ekus tk ldrs gSaA

lgk;d izkË;kid]

fganh 'kkldh; ,l-,y-ih- egkfo|ky;

eqjkj] Xokfy;j

lEcksèkulkfgfR;d =kSekfld if=kdk

lykgdkj laiknd +dej esokM+h

izfr vad % 15 #i;s

laidZdkadjksyh&313324

ftyk jktleUn (jktLFkku)

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○85 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


jru dqekj ikaMs;

jkx njckjh % HkquHkqukgV dh Ñfr

dkyt;h Ñfr ij fopkj djrs le;ge Hkfo"; dh dYiuk ek=k dj ldrs gSaHkfo";ok.kh ughaA fdlh jpuk ds Hkfo";ds fuèkkZj.k ds vkèkkj dkSu&dkSu ls gksaxsrFkk mldh thoukofèk D;k gksxh] ;g blckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd psruk dk dkSulk Lrj gS] tks ys[kd dks ncksps gS D;ksafdlkfgR; ,d lkFk dbZ mís';ksa dks ysdjpyrk gSA og lg;ksx dk vk'oklu nsrk gSrks fpark ds {k.kksa esa lgHkkxh Hkh curk gSAml fpark ds dkj.kksa dh vksj bafxr djrkgS] mldh Hk;kogrk rFkk xaHkhj ifj.kkeksadks rRdky fn[kkrk gS rFkk muls tw>us dklkgl Hkj dj yydkjrk Hkh gSA izfrdkjdh {kerk dk fodkl djrk gSA ;fn dchjdh 'kCnkoyh esa dgsa rksµ

dgSa dchj lqb lar tku lqjek]dky fupkSj ds ve`r ihoSA

vFkkZr~ jpukdkj vius iwoZorhZ ijEijkdks fupksM+dj orZeku ifjizs{; ds fy,rdZlaxr cukdj ve`rjl dk iku djrk gSvkSj vius ikBd dks fiykrk gSA oghdkyt;h gksrk gSA fgUnh miU;kl ds fy,;g fLFkfr gh ugha vk;h gSA tc dky ghugha chrk rks t;h&fot;h gksus dk iz'u ghugha mBrkA blesa ewY;ksa dh yM+kbZ gksrh gS]ewY;ksa dk dkjksckj ughaA ijkt; vkSj fujk'kkmudh ekufld fLFkfr gS] ftuds liuslrgh gksrs gSaA liuksa dk gksuk ;Fkk&fLFkfrdks cnyus dh igyh 'krZ gSA ik'k usfy[kkµ lcls [krjukd gksrk gS gekjsliuksa dk ej tkukA ;fn iqjkus liuksa dsVwVus ds lkFk u, liuksa ds jpus dkeukscy gh VwV tk; rks D;k gksxk\ gjdky dh viuh uO;rk gksrh gS tksrkRdkfydrk dh ekax gksrh gSA rkRdkfyd;FkkFkZ dks O;Dr djus ds fy, jpukdkjigys ewY;ksa dh voèkkj.kk ls Vdjkrk gSAlk=kZ tSlk vfLrRookn dk elhgk dgrk

gSµ ys[kd pqi jg ldrk gS ysfdu ;fnmlus xksyh nkxus dk fu'p; fd;k gS rksmls ,d enZ dh rjg fu'kkus ij xksyhpykuh pkfg,A ,d cPps dh rjg ugha tksviuh vka[k can djds èkM+kdk lquus dketk yssus ds fy, dgha Hkh xksyh NksM+ nsrkgSA

bUgha lanHkksZ esa ^jkx njckjh* ijfopkj djuk esjs fy, mfpr izrhr gksrk gSAbl Ñfr esa O;oLFkk dh lM+kaèk] turkaf=kdewY;ksa dk fo?kVu rFkk uSfrd vkSj lkekftdvèk% iru dk loZudkjoknh foe'kZ jpkx;k gSA blesa dksbZ nks jk; ugha fd viuhjpukRed f'kYi] Hkk"kk&iz;ksx] O;aX; dhèkkj rFkk oS|th tSls pfj=k l`f"V ds fy,ges'kk ;kn dh tk;sxh fdUrq ;s fdlh HkhÑfr dks egku cukus ds fy;s i;kZIr ughagSaA ;g tc fy[kh x;h] udkj] vLohdkjvkSj fu"ksèk dk nkSj FkkA jktuhfr ds {ks=k esayk sfg;k (;|fi mudk udkj fliZQudkjoknh ugha Fkk) rFkk lkfgR; esa jktdeypkSèkjh] èkwfey vkfn dk nkSj FkkA blhvukLFkk vkSj vfo'okl Hkjs nkSj esa ;gfy[kh xbZA tc jktdey pkSèkjh ^vknehfy[ks ,sClfMZVh dk n'kZu* (eqfDr izlax)rFkk èkwfey Hkkjrh; tura=k ds fy,µ^tura=k ftldh jkst lSdM+kas ckj gR;k gksrhgS] vkSj og gj ckj HksfM+, dh tqcku ijftank gSA*

fy[k jgs FksA ysfdu nksuksa esa ,dvarj Fkkµ Jhyky 'kqDy dk udkjoknfujk'kk ;k O;fDrxr dqaBk ls ugha mitk Fkkoju~ mu lkekftd fonwirkvks a vkSjdq:irkvksa dk ifj.kke Fkk ftudh Hkkjrh;lekt esa xgjh tM+as gSaA ysfdu Hkk"kk&iz;ksxesa èkwfey ml Hknsl Hkk"kk dks jpukRed'kfDr cukdj lkèk ysrs gSa rks Jhyky'kqDy mldk fonzwi :i izLrqr djrs gSaA^lqvjksa ds >qaM lM+d ij fudyrs le;

vknfe;ksa dh udy djrsA os nk,a&ck,apyus dk [k;ky u djds lM+d ijfudyus okyh gj lokjh ds Bhd vkxspyrs utj vkrs vkSj vkilh Bsyk&Bsyh esadkWfyt ds yM+dkas dks Hkh ekr nsrsA*

^jkx njckjh* blfy, ,d egRoiw.kZjpuk gS fd ns'kt&dFkk lw=k esa <kydjxkao ls fnYyh rd (ftls èkwfey us lalnls lM+d rd* dgk) dh Hkz"V lÙkk&ra=kdh foÑfr;ksa dks ys[kd us izLrqr fd;kgSA ;g ^f'koikyxat* dh dgkuh gS\ blhf'koikyxat esa lÙkk ds dsUnz oS|th gaSA^oS|th Fks] gSa vkSj jgsaxs* vkSj vlyhf'koikyxat oS|th dh cSBd esa Fkk vkSjogha D;ksa lkjs eqYd esa iSQyk gSA oS|th dhcSBd dk eryc bZaV vkSj xkjs dh cuhbekjr Hkj ugha gS- - - rkdrksa ds uke gSaAjkx njckjh blh rkdr ds [ksy dk foe'kZgS] tks Hkz"Vkpkj] vukpkj] nqjkpkj] pksjh]MdSrh] gR;k] ywV] vU;k; vkSj lÙkk dsnq#i;ksx dk nwljk uke gSA bl miU;kl esa,d [ky lekt gS tgka LorU=krk] turU=k]U;k;ikfydk fodkl] iapk;rh jkt] vU;turkaf=kd laLFkk,a] fufgr LokFkksa Z vkSjvokaNuh; rRoksa ds gkFk dh dBiqryh cuxbZ gSaaA tura=k dks dSls fufgr LokFkksZa vkSjvokaNuh; rRoksa }kjk ywVrU=k esa cny fn;kx;k gS] f'koikyxat bldh NksVh&eksVhiz;ksx'kkyk gSA blds dsUnz esa oS|th dhcSBd] Naxkey baVj dkWyst] dksvkijsfVolkslk;Vh] xzke iapk;r ljh[kh laLFkk,a gSaAywVra=k ds [kyuk;dksa ds fp=k.k esa ys[kddh tks n{krk fn[krh gS og ^rU=k* }kjkihfM+rksa ds fp=k.k esa ugha fn[kkbZ iM+rhAJs"B jpuk vius le;] lekt] ;qx rFkkifjos'k dk O;atd vkSj foèkk;d nksuksagksrh gSA izxfr vkSj fodkl ds ukjksa dsckotwn jkx njckjh dk orZeku fn'kkghuvkSj dqN vioknksa dks NksM+dj Mjkouk gSA

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○86 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


cM+h jpuk fliZQ {k;xzLrrk dk o.kZu ek=kugha djrh og ekuoh; fodYi Hkh izLrqrdjrh gSa rFkk laHkkoukvkas dh vksj ladsrHkh djrh gSA xksnku* essa oS|th ia- dkydkizlkn] :Iiu vkfn tSls [ky ik=k gSaysfdu jkx njckjh esa èkfu;k] xkscj gksjh]lwjnkl tSls ik=k ugha gSaA ;gka nq[kh&ihfM+rijUrq la?k"kZ'khy ik=k unkjn gSaA D;k blslaiw.kZ xkao dh rLohj ekuk tk;\ lclscM+h ckr fd Jhyky 'kqDy xzkE; thouds izfr migkl&n`f"V dk ifjp; djkrs gSaAblesa xzke tuksa dh fu;fr ls xgjk ljksdkjugha gSA gekjs le; dk lcls xgjk ladVgS fd udyh loky [kM+kdj mlds udyhtokc dk ?kVkVksi bl rjg fn[kk;k tkrkgS fd vlyh loky vks>y gks tkrs gSaAlaLÑfr ds dky&izokg dk og fgLlkcM+k [krjukd gksrk gS ftlesa tk;t lokyuktk;t loky }kjk foLFkkfir dj fn;stkrs gSaA vkt jktuhfrd lekurk lcdksizkIr gks x;h gS ijUrq lkekftd vlekurkcjdjkj gSA Hkkjr dh tfVy xzkeh.k lajpukesa jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dksbZ fo'ks"k gLr{ksidh fLFkfr esa ugha gSA

ekuk fd f'koikyxat leL;kxzLr gSijUrq leL;kvksa ls cpkus dk dksbZ mik;jkx njckjh esa ugha gSA ys[kd dks thoudk i{kèkj gksuk pkfg,A thou ds fy,izfrdkj dh {kerk dk fodkl djuk pkfg,Aiwjs f'koikyxat esa xatgkiu Hkjk gS] og gSfu;e ds fo:¼ pyukA izsepUn ds xkao esaHkh xatgkiu Fkk ij izsepan us bls bUuks'ksal*dh rjg i<+k ijUrq f'koikyxat esa uSfrdvkSj lkaLÑfrd n`f"V ls foÑr vkSj ifrrxatgkiu gSA fdlh O;fDr esa vkSnkR; ugha]u dksbZ ^VsªtMhd* ,yhesaV gS] u dksbZ ik=kewY;ksa dh LFkkiuk djrk gSA u dksbZ lans'ku fo'ks"k thou n`f"VA D;k fdlh Hkhlekt dks ifrr vkSj iruksUeq[k pfj=k dhvko';drk gksrh gSA ;FkkFkZ dks ns[kusokyh Jhyky 'kqDy dh n`f"V lekt dhxanxh] Hkz"Vkpkj vKkurk] fuj{kjrk] xjhch]rFkk xkao ds Hknsl thou dks vkfHktkR;n`f"V ls ns[krh gSA xkao ds yksxksa ds thoudks nwj ls ns[kus ds dkj.k xkao ls esys esatkrh vkSjrksa ds ckjs essa fy[krs gSaµ ôs lcesys tk jgh FkhaA Hkkjrh; ukjhRo bl le;

iQuiQukdj vius [kksy ds ckgj vk x;kFkkA os cM+h rsth ls vkxs c<+ jgh FkhaA eqagij u ?kaw?kV Fkk u yxkeA isQiQM+s] xys vkSjtcku dks phjrh gqbZ vkokt esa os ph[kjgh FkhaA ftls 'kgjkrh fo}ku vkSj jsfM;ksfoHkkx ds ukSdj xzke&xhr dgrs gSaA* vr%mudh bl Ñfr esa Hknsl xaokjiu] vkSjLFkkuh;rk oLrq rRo ek=k gSa fdUrq vUroZLrqrk s vkfHktkR;] ukxfjd ck sèk rFkklkoZnsf'kdrk gSA

dksbZ Hkh jpuk lekt ugha laosnukx<+rh gS fdUrq Jhyky 'kqDy laosnuk dkdkVwZu x<+rs gSaA xzkeh.k thou dh ewY;ghurk]uSfrd iru] Hkz"Vkpkj] nycanh vkfn dkiz'kLr fp=k.k djus ds ckn muds ikl dksbZn`f"V D;ksa ugha gSA lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZdlajpuk ij rh[ks O;aX; djrs gq, Hkh jkxnjckjh esa os vk'p;Ztud :i ls rVLFkfn[kkbz iM+rs gSaA D;k blfy, fd gekjhtehu <ksax vkSj <dkslys ds fy, cgqqrmitkÅ gSA dqy feykdj f'koikyxat esayqPpksa] yaiVksa] vuSfrd vkSj voljoknhyksxksa dk tekoM+k gS tgka ,d nwljs dsizfr bZ";kZ] vuknj vkSj oSj&Hkko gSA ogka dscqf¼thoh fuf"Ø; udkjk vkSj uiqald gSAJhyky 'kqDy ds 'kCnksa esa ^cdjh dkysM+&lk* gSA orZeku f'k{kk i¼fr yfr;k;hgqbZ dqfr;k gSA ,d cqf¼thoh jaxukFk gSftlds ckjs esa dkWyst dk fizafliy dgrkgSµ ^dqy feykdj muls ;gh lkfcr gksrkgS fd rqe xèks gksA* ys[kd thou dhizR;sd fLFkfr esa dkWesMh djrk gSA Hkw[k]xjhch] vf'k{kk] csjkstxkjh] lhèkkiu] [kkuiku]jgu&lgu vkpkj&O;ogkj lHkh O;aX; dsiSus ls gkads tkrs gSaA tgka fouksn dhxqatkb'k ugha curh] ogka Hkh cykr~ ryk'kdh xbZ gSA tgka d#.kk] lgkuqHkwfr vkSjvkReh;rk ds lacy dh vko';drk Fkh]ftu laosnukvksa ls lkekftd ljksdkj tqM+rkogka Hkh ;g laHko ugha gqvkA vr% dF;dh xaHkhjrk izglu cudj jg xbZA NksVsigyoku vkSj dqlgj izlkn tc vius firkdh fiVkbZ djrs gSa rks ys[kd bls îfjokjds lukru èkeZ* dh laKk nsrk gSA fouksnfiz;rk(Humour) O;fDr;ksa ;k oLrq dks bl rjgns[kus ds <ax dks dgrs gSa ftuls mudk og#i ;k vkÑfr lkeus vk tk,] tks ns[kus

okys esa ,slk gkL; mRiUu djs] ftlesavkuan ds vfrfjDr nwljk Hkko u gksA ;gcqf¼ dh ,d ,slh xfr gS ftlds fy,xgucksèk tks lgkuqHkwfr ls iwfjr gks] dht:jr gSA O;aX; esa ys[kd HkkSaM+s thou dhlqanjrk dks Hkh ns[krk gSA ,slh jpukvksa esafufeZr ik=kksa ds izfr ikBd ds ân; esaxgjh lgkuqHkwfr vkSj izse meM+rk gS D;ksafdmuesa jpukdkj O;aX; }kjk ekuork dks Hkjnsrk gSA fdarq jkx njckjh ds ys[kd us xkaods fujhg vkSj foo'k ik=kksa dh f[kYyhmM+kdj ;g fl¼ fd;k gS fd xkao dsthou ds izfr u muesa dksbZ lgkuqHkwfr gSvkSj u lqèkkj dh vkdka{kkA os fy[krs gSa]ôs efgyk,a ik[kkus dh dkjZokbZ dks ,dneLFkfxr dj] lhèkh [kM+h gks xb±] vkSj mUgsaxkMZ vkWiQ vkWuj tSlk nsus yxhaA* iwjh jpukesa xkao vkSj xkao ds thou dks blh rjgizLrqr fd;k x;k gSA vieku vkSj nok dhxksfy;ka fuxy tkus ds fy, gksrh gSa] eqag esaj[kdj pwlus ds fy, ughaA Jhyky 'kqDyftl thou ls brus ijs'kkku gSa vkSj jkxnjckjh esa mls ikBd ds lkeus ykrs gSa mlsns[kdj ehj dk 'ksj ;kn vkrk gSµvc rks ?kcjk ds ;s dgrs gSa fd ej tk,axs]ej ds Hkh pSu u ik;k rks fd/j tk,axsA

Jhyky 'kqDy 'kk;n bl rF; lsvoxr u gksa fd fopkj'khy galh rHkhgalh tk ldrh gS tc ekuo lekt vkSjmlds thou ds var%lacaèkksa dks Bhd lsle>k x;k gksA rHkh jpuk esa og 'kfDrvkrh gS fd LokFkZ ds nkuo ds psgjs ijp<+s eq[kkSVs dks gVkdj ;g fn[kk nsa fd ogfdruk dq:i vkSj f?kukSuk gSA fopkj'khygalh vPNh gSA pkgs og O;aX;] rkus ;kmigkl ftlls Hkh iSnk gqvk gksA ;fn yksxksadk Hknsliu ;k xatgkiu ns[kdj muls nwjhcukbZ tkrh gS] vkSj mudk migkl fd;ktkrk gS rks os ik=k gekjh ekj ls vkSj Hkhdjkg mBrs gSaA gekjk O;aX; fdlh mís';ds fy, gksuk pkfg,A

Lora=krk&iwoZ miU;klksa ds dsUnz esaO;fDr Fkk fdarq Lokra=;ksÙkj miU;klksa dsdsanz esa xkao gSA og esjhxat] xaxkSyh]f'koikyxat ;k djSrk rFkk vrjiqj dqN Hkhgks ldrk gSA bu xkaoksa esa gh fdlku gksjhds LFkku ij oS| th vkrs gSa tgka turk

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ernkrk esa cny tkrh gSA ogka ernkrk dksfj>kus] cgdkus ds fy, dksjs vk'oklu]>wBs okns vkfn rjhds gSaA buds pyrsiztkra=k detksj gqvk vkSj lekt dh rqyukesa ^jkT;* ds vfèkd 'kfDr'kkyh gksus lsf'koikyxat tSls xkao vkSj oS|th tSls ubZuSfrdrk ds izrhd iq#"k fufeZÙk gq, ftudhuSfrdrk ,d pkSdh dh rjg gS ftl ijlHkk lkslk;Vh esa ,d pknj fcNk nh tkrhgS vkSj ckn esa ,d dksus esa isaQd nh tkrhgSA oS| th ljh[ks yksx gh bu xkaoksa ds'kh"kZ iq#"k gksrs gSa tks lhèks&lkèks ugha ,d'kkfrj rFkk ?kk?k fdLe ds jktuhfrK gksrsgSaA ,sls Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa rFkk dqpozQ ls Hkjs xkaoesa #Iiu ckcw] cnzh vkSj NksVs igyoku dhnqfu;k curh gS vkSj iQyrh&iwQyrh gS rFkkluhpj] yaxM+ tSls yksx viuh ftanxh dseksy nsus ds ckn Hkh misf{kr vkSj migklds ik=k cus jgrs gSaA ,sls lÙkk dsafnzrf'koikyxat esa gkf'k, dk lekt vyf{krgSA nfyr] ukjh] eqlyeku vkfn f'koikyxatesa 'kk;n ugha gaSA nfyr esa dchjiaFkh yaxM+(ftls yaxM+k cqyk;k tkrk gS) gS mldhfufeZfr fdl izdkj gqbZ gS rFkk mlds la?k"kZdk eqn~nk D;k gS] bls ns[kdj Hkh ys[kdh;utfj;s dks le>k tk ldrk gSA mQijof.kZr izlaxksa esa L=kh dh ekStwnxh esys esa ;key&R;kx fozQ;k esa fn[kkbZ x;h gS tksviQlkslukd gSA Jhyky 'kqDy us lkekftdihM+k ls D;k lacaèk cuk;k gS] ,d fopkj.kh;eqn~nk gSA buesa izfrdkj dh {kerk vk ghugha ldrh] jkx njckjh ^gkbZ dkWesMh* gksusds ckotwn laosnuk dk foLrkj ugha djrhAbls ifjiDo tkfr] lekt] ifjiDo efLr"d;k ekul dh jpuk dSls ekuk tk,\ ân;vkSj cqf¼ esa lkeatL; ls tks xgjkbZ vkSjlaosnuk tueuh pkfg,] og ;gka ugha gSA;g Ñfr lewph fganh Hkk"kk&tkfr dkizfrfufèkRo djrh gS ,slk Hkh ugha dgk tkldrkA

iwjh jpuk esa dgha] fdlh ls HkhdksbZ mEehn ugha tkxrhA iwjh jpuk ukmEehnvkSj fujk'kk dh Ñfr gS tks [kyuk;dksa dkizfr lalkj jprh gSA ,d yaxM+ la?k"kZ djrkgS ftldh yM+kbZ ?kwl ds jsV dks ysdj gSAdqN&dqN HkquHkqukgV Hkj gS dHkh [kUuk ;kekyoh; ds }kjk ;k jaxukFk ckcw ds eq[k

lsA jaxukFk dks yxrk gS fd f'koikyxatiwjs ns'k esa iSQyk gS vkSj blls cpk ugha tkldrkA D;k ;g HkquHkqukgV gh gekjh ;qxpsruk gS\ D;k ukmEehnh vkSj fujk'kk dsvaèksjs esa thus ds fy, ge vfHk'kIr gSa\jkx njckjh ds var esa ys[kd iyk;ulaxhr fy[krk gSA ^blds ckn okrkZ esaxfrjksèk iSnk gks x;kA enkjh tgUuqe essa tkusds ctk; ogha tksj&tksj ls ukpus yxk vkSjmldh MqxMqxh vc ubZ rky ij ct jghFkhA dqN nwjh ij dqN dqÙks nqe fgykrs]dej yiyikrs Hkwad jgs FksA yM+ds ?ksjkckaèkdj [kM+s gks x, FksA nksuksa canj enkjhds lkeus cM+h xaHkhjrk ls eqag iqQykdj cSBsgq, Fks vkSj yxrk Fkk fd ;s tc mBsaxs rksHkjukV~;e ls uhps uhps ugha ukpsaxsA* Hkkjrh;cqf¼thoh esa la?k"kZ esa Vdjkus ds ctk;iyk;u fn[kkdj ys[kd D;k ladsr nsrkgS\ mldh vdeZ.;rk] iq alRoghurk]iyk;uoknho`fÙk] ;FkkFkZ ls iyk;uA ^Hkkxks]Hkkxks] Hkkxks] ;FkkFkZ rqEgkjk ihNk dj jgkgSA* D;k ;gh ys[kdh; nkf;Ro gS\ jaxukFkftl iyk;u laxhr dks lqurk gS mldsLoj gSa] ^rqe e>ksys gSfl;r ds euq"; gksvkSj euq";rk ds dhpM+ esa iaQl x, gksArqEgkjs pkjksa rjiQ dhpM+ gh dhpM+ gSAdhpM+ ls cpks] ;g txg NksM+ksA ;gka lsiyk;u djksA* ;gak dksbZ Hkh èkfu;k] xkscj]cypuek] ckeunkl] dkyhpju] fNdqfj;ktSlk ik=k ugha fn[kkbZ iM+rkA D;k ;ghvk'k; xzg.k dj fy;k tk;\ ekDlZ usdgk gS] Philosophers have only interpretedthe world in Various ways, the points is tochange it. Jhyky 'kqDy nk'kZfud ughays[kd gSa vkSj ys[kd ls ;g mEehn rks dhgh tk ldrh gS fd ldkjkRed cnykodh dksbZ mEehn ckdh jgsA blh lanHkZ esagknh vkteh dh ;kn vkrh gSµ^yxkdj 'kEek ls ykS] [kkd fdrus gkspqds ysfdu] ;s ijokus vHkh rd jks'kuhdh ckr djrs gSaA*

bu lcds ckotwn jkx njckjh viusf'kYi iz;ksx] Hkk"kk dh rktxh ,oa oS|thtSlk pfj=k jpus ds dkj.k cM+h jpuk cuxbZ gSA jkx njckjh us jpuk ds pkyhl o"kZckn Hkh oSlh nwljh jpuk dks vlaHko cukfn;k gSA dksbZ fy[kus dk iz;kl djsa rks

pksjh rqjar idM+h tk,xhA blh dkj.keuksgj';ke tks'kh vkSj fouksn dqekj 'kqDyvkfn ckn ds jpukdkjksa dks euksfouksn vkSjpqgyckth dk lgkjk ysuk iM+k gSA jkxnjckjh ds laokn Hkh Lej.kh; cu iM+s gSaAfiQj Hkh thou dh okLrfodrk cM+h phtgS vkSj cdkSy xkfyc ge dg ldrs gSafd dk'k! ,slk gksrk rks dSlk gksrkA

7@177] f'kousjh fcfYMaxlk;u ekVqaxk jksM

lk;u (i-)] eqacbZ&400022

lkfgR;] laLÑfr ,oalkekftd

psruk dk ikf{kd

ft+Unk yksxlaiknd

latuk frokjh

laikndh; lykgdkjosn 'kekZ

laidZ,iQ&119@1] isQt&2

vadqj ,UDyso] djkoy uxjfnYyh&94

^ubZ èkkjk*}Sekfld ds 59 o"kZ

laikndizFkejkt flaglkStU; laikndf'koukjk;.k

izfr vad % 15 #i;s

laidZlw;Ziqjk gkmQl] cksfjax jksM] iVuk

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jhrk

xzkE; thou ds ;FkkFkZ dk ,sfrgkfld nLrkost

^xksnku* (1936) êSyk vkapy*(1954) vkSj jkx njckjh* (1968) Hkkjrh;xzkE; thou ij vkèkkfjr ,slh vkSiU;kfldÑfr;ka gSa ftUgsa fcuk fdlh ladksp ds^Dykfld* jpukvksa dk ntkZ fn;k tkldrk gSA oLrqr% ;s jpuk,a dsoy miU;klugha vfirq ,slh egkxkFkk,a gSa tks Hkkjrh;laLÑfr vkSj thou ls tqM+s egkurkvksa dsfeFkd dks >d>ksj dj j[k nsrh gSa vkSj,d xgjs vkRefparu dh ekax djrh gSafdµ ^ge dkSu Fks\ D;k gks x, gSa\ vkSjD;k gksaxs vHkh\*] îSjkMkbt ykLV* esaèkeZtfur uSfrd n`f"V ls euq"; ds irudh dgkuh dgh xbZ gS ij ;s miU;klthou ds izR;sd {ks=k esa vR;ar ;FkkFkZrk dslkFk euq"; ds iru dh ukjdh; xkFkk dksgekjs lEeq[k izLrqr djrs gSaA izsepan usmiU;kl dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, mls ekuopfj=k dk fp=k.k* dgk Fkk vkSj ;gvkdfLed ugha gS fd ;s miU;kl ekuothou ds vlyh pfj=k dks mn~?kkfVr djrsgq, ns'k] lekt] yksdra=k] dkuwu ;k ;wadfg, fd euq"; fufeZr lHkh O;oLFkkvksads Ny&Nn~e vkSj [kks[kysiu dk dPpkfpV~Bk [kksydj j[k nsrs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gSfd êSyk vkapy* dh leh{kk djrs gq,vkykspdksa dks ^xksnku* dh ;kn vkrh gSvkSj ^jkx njckjh* ij fopkj djrs le;^xksnku* vkSj êSyk vkapy* ls cjcl ghmldh rqyuk dh tkus yxrh gSA Hkkjrh;xzkE; thou ij vkèkkfjr ;s rhuksa Dykfldjpuk,a viuh varoZLrq vkSj ;FkkFkZ n`f"V dsdkj.k vkil esa xgjkbZ ls tqM+h gqbZ gSaAcnyrs le; ds lkFk cnys gq, xzkE;thou ds ;FkkFkZ dk ;s vkSiU;kfld Ñfr;kaegRoiw.kZ ,sfrgkfld iM+ko Hkh gSa vkSjthoUr nLrkost HkhA

^xksnku* LorU=krk iwoZ lkezkT;oknh

fczfV'k 'kklu ds vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k rFkk Hkkjrh;lekt ds fo"ke <kaps ds nksgjs ikVksa dschp filrs Hkkjrh; fdlku thou dh ,d=kklnh gSA etnwj cudj chp lM+d ijne rksM+us dks vfHk'kIr Hkkjrh; fdlkudh fu;fr ;gka Li"V gS vkSj ,slk izrhrgksrk gS fd ijkèkhu Hkkjr esa fdlkuksa dheqfDr dh vkdka{kk fliZQ ,d fnokLoIu gSAgksjh dh fu;fr gh Hkkjrh; fdlku dhfu;fr gS vkSj blds vkxs jkg ugha*A eSykvkapy* ns'k dh Lora=krk ds eqgkus ij [kM+ssHkkjrh; xzkE; thou dh xjhch] tgkyr]vf'k{kk vkSj chekjh ls xzLr ,d ,slhlPph rLohj izLrqr djrk gS tgka Lora=krkizkfIr ds i'pkr~ thou fodkl vkSj ifjorZuds vusd liuksa ds cqus tkus vkSj mudslp gksus dh vikj laHkkouk,a Fkha ij gksrkgS oghµ <kd ds rhu ikrA Hkkjro"kZ dksjktuhfrd eqfDr rks feyrh gS ij xkaoksa dheqfDr ugha gksrh] mldk vkapy eSyk dkeSyk jg tkrk gSA ^tks gS mlls csgrjpkfg,A bl nqfu;k dks lkiQ djus ds fy,esgrj pkfg,*µ dh dkeuk vèkwjh dhvèkwjh jg tkrh gS D;ksafd Lora=k Hkkjr dkusr`Ro xkaoksa dh xanxh dks lkiQ djus okysêsgrj* cuus dh ekufldrk ls dkslksa nwjîVfu;kjksx* ls xzLr gSA yksdra=k cxqykra=k cu tkrk gS vkSj turk }kjk] turk dsfy,] turk dk* izHk`fr Hkkouk,a fcYdqycsvlj lkfcr gksrh gSaA iQyr% xksnku* dkcsykjh vkSj lsejh eqfDr dh vkdka{kk vkSjLoIu dks cVksjs vfèkd ls vfèkd êSykvkapy* dk èkwy] 'kwy xzLr esjhxat gh cuikrk gS ftlesa FkksM+s cgqr iwQy gSa tks fdmlds vius gSa] 'kklu }kjk ugha f[kyk;sx, gSa ftldh ifj.kfr ^jkx njckjh* dkf'koikyxat gS tgka ^balkfu;r* pksj]mpDdksa] tqvkfjvksa] csbekuksa vkSj fuBYyksa

dk tqeyk cu pqdk gS vkSj mlds lPpsiwQy dc ds eqj>k pqds gSaA f'koikyxatHkkjrhs; yksdra=k dh dkxth liQyrkvksads uhps nch mldh vliQyrkvksa dh oglPph rLohj gS ftlus xkaoksa ds eSys vkapydks ujd ds vaèksjs esa Mqcks fn;k gSA iQyr%^xksnku*] êSyk vkapy* vkSj ^jkx njckjh*Øe'k% Hkkjrh; xzkE; thou dks mdsjusokys ,sls ,sfrgkfld iM+ko gSa tks mudsmÙkjksÙkj iru ds xzkiQ dks iwjh bZekunkjh dslkFk vafdr djrs gSaA

lu~ 1936 ls 1968 rd dh rhun'kdksa ls dqN vfèkd vofèk esa Hkkjrh;xkaoksa dk dqN dk;kUrj.k rks vo'; gqvkAtSls fd êSyk vkapy* ds esjhxat esaeysfj;k lsaVj dk [kqyuk] MkWDVj dk vkuk]jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa dh c<+rh gqbZ lfØ;rkvkfn vkèkqfudrk dh dqN&dqN {kh.k izdk'kjs[kk,a tks xksnku* eas yxHkx vuqifLFkr gaSAf'koikyxat esa vktknh ds bDdhl o"kksZackn Hkh yksdrkaf=kd O;oLFkk ds fpg~uns[kus dks rks feyrs gSa ij os gSa ukeek=k dsgh] D;ksafd os turk ds fy, de] 'kkluls feys vius vfèkdkjksa ds }kjk muds'kks"k.k ds fy, vfèkd lfØ; gSaA f'koikyxateaas xzke&lHkk] xzke&iapk;r] dksvkijsfVo;wfu;u] baVj dkWyst vkfn cgqr dqN gS ijxkaoksa dh okLrfodrk bu dk;kUrj.kksa dsckotwn ewy:i ls ogh gS tks xksnku* vkSjêSyk vkapy* ds tekus esa FkhA bl vFkZ esaxkao ugha cnys gSa] mudk fodkl ugha gqvkg SA mudh ft anxh eè;dkyhu dheè;dkyhu gh gS ;|fi muesa vkèkqfudrkdk jaxjksxu vkSj rM+dk [kwc yxk;k x;k gSArkSj&rjhds cny x, gSa ij n`f"V ogh dhogh] cfYd dgk tk ldrk gS fd vkSj Hkh?kkrd gks xbZ gSA Hkwfe&leL;k] tkfrxroSeuL;] LokFkZijrk vkSj HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn]

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'kks"k.k] dV~Vj&ladh.kZ vkSj :f<+xzLrthou&n`f"V] vf'k{kk] Hkz"Vkpkj] ewY;ghurk]vdeZ.;rk dh leL;k,a igys ls dqNvfèkd ifjyf{kr gksrh gSaA dkuwu rksM+us]nwljksa dks èkks[kk nsus rFkk ;su&dsu izdkjs.k^tks thrk ogh fldanj* okyk fl¼karviukdj vius lkè; dks gfFk;k ysus okyklekt dk uk;d ;k ghjks cu x;k gSA tksftruk frdM+eh vkSj voljoknh cusxk]mldk dn lekt essa mruk gh Åapk gksxkAdqy feykdj eqfDrcksèk ds 'kCnksa esa cq¼ds lius tehankst gks x, gSaA lR; dhpksyh mrkj nh xbZ gS] bZlk ds nsonwrh ia[k>kM+ fn, x, gSaA ekuo ds liuksa dh vkrsaiQkM+ nh xbZ gSa vkSj ifj.kke ;gh gqvkfdµ ^ftanxh esa >ksy gSA ckdh lc xksygSSA* Lora=krk izkfIr ds n'kdksa ckn HkhHkkjrh; xkao u rks eqDr gks ik;s vkSj ufodkl ;qDrA

izk;% vkykspdksa ds ,sls earO; i<+usdks feyrs gSa fd ^xksnku* dh vis{kkêSyk vkapy* vkSj ^jkx njckjh* esa xzkE;thou dks vfèkd jl izo.k n`f"V ds lkFkmdsjk x;k gSA bl rjg jl thfork js.kqvkSj Jhyky 'kqDy th dh jpuk dh [kklfo'ks"krk gSA gks ldrk gS vkuqikfrd :i ls;g Bhd gks ij ,slk izrhr ugha gksrk fd^xksnku* xzkeh.k thou ds ljl izlaxksa lsfoghu ,d :{k vkSj dBksj jpuk dk ukegSA ^xksnku* esa ,sls vusd izlax gSa tks mlhjl izo.k n`f"V dk ifjp; nsrs gSa tks eSykvkapy ;k jkx njckjh esa gSaA tSlsµ tehankjjk; lkgc ds ;gka dk ukVdh; vk;kstu]xkscj&>qfu;k rFkk ekrknhu&flfy;k izlax]gksyh dk o.kZu] fidfud ds volj ijou ;qorh dks fugkjus dk izlax] dcMhóizlax vkfnA blfy, dgk ;g tkuk pkfg,fd izsepan us ^f'kjh"k ds iwQy* dh Hkkafrxzkeh.k thou dh Hkh"k.k 'kq"drk vkSj nkgdrkls Hkh ^jl* [khap ysus dh ftl izo`fÙk dkcht&oiu fd;k mldk vR; q Ù keiYyou&iq"iu êSyk vkapy* esa gqvk rFkkmlds i'pkr jkx njckjh* rd vkrs&vkrs;g viuh ijkdk"Bk ij igqap xbZA bln`f"V ls jkx njckjh* xzkE; thou ds ljlfp=k.k ds f=kd~ dks iwjk djrk gSA ;g lp

gS fd êSyk vkapy* vkSj ^jkx njckjh*viuh iwjh lEiw.kZrk esa ftl jl izo.krkdks lesVs gq, gaS] og xksnku* esa ugha gS ij;g Hkh lp gS fd jl&izlaxksa dks idM+usdh n`f"V esa ^jkx njckjh*] êSyk vkapy*dh vis{kk ^xksnku* ds vfèkd fudV gSAêSyk vkapy* esa eksVs rkSj ij nks rjg lsjl mRiUu fd, x, gSaA xzkeh.kksa dh tgkyrvkSj ew[kZrk] mudh cksyh&Bksyh ds vuks[ks<ax] vkilh >xM+ksa dk o.kZu] esys&Bsys ;kmRloksa ds o.kZu] xzkeh.kksa ds fofHkUu euksjatdfØ;k dykiksa tSls v[kkM+s dh xfrfofèk;kavkfn ds cM+s fnypLi vkSj dkO;e;fp=k.k ls jlthfork izdV gksrh gSA nwljsizdkj esa lsDl vkSj isze izlaxksa dk [kqyko.kZu vkrs gSa ftldh êSyk vkapy* esaHkjekj gSA Jhyky 'kqDy th us izeq[k :ils igys Hkkx dks viuk;k gSA ^xksnku* esaHkh ,slh gh izo`fÙk fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA blhizdkj vankts&c;ka ;k ;wa dfg, fd ?kVukvksadks dgus ds vankt ds ekeys esa 'kqDy thjs.kq ds fudV gSa rks iwjh dFkk ds <kaps dsfuekZ.k dh 'kSyh dh n`f"V ls iszepan dsAoLrqr% js.kq us dFkkud ds fodkl dsijEijkxr <kaps dks rksM+k gSA ;|fi fdLlkxksbZjs.kq th essa Hkh gS ij vk|Ur dFkk&fodkldh ijEijkxr 'kSyh ds izfr mudk #>kude fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA Jhyky 'kqDy izsepandh rjg ,d dFkk dks vkxs c<+kus dh'kSyh dks viukrs gSaA buds vfrfjDr ^jkxnjckjh* dh ,d [kkl fo'ks"krk gSA ^jkxnjckjh* O;aX; ugha] egkO;aX; gSA vkfn lsvUr rd O;aX;kRed 'kSyh dk vHkwriwoZiz;ksx fd;k x;k gS tks ikBd dks peRÑrdj nsrk gSA ;g peRdkj jhfrdkyhupeRdkj dh rjg {k.k Hkj ds fy, dkSaèkusokyk u gksdj LFkk;h izHkko NksM+us okykgSA O;aX; dk ,slk vk|Ur fuoZg.k u rks^xksnku* esa gS vkSj u eSyk vkapy* esaA bln`f"V ls ^jkx njckjh* fof'k"V gSA blesaO;aX;ksa dh Hkjekj gSA bl rjg dgk tkldrk gS fd izsepan us miU;kl dh fons'khfoèkk dks BsB Hkkjrh; cuk;k vkSj js.kq us^vkapfyd miU;kl* dh èkkjk dk vkxktdj bl {ks=k esa ,d jpukRed ÅtkZ dkfoLiQksV fd;k rks Jhyky 'kqDy us miU;kl

jpuk dh vHkwriwoZ O;aX;kRed 'kSyh dh[kkst dhA bu rhuksa miU;kldkjksa us viusjpukRed ;ksxnku ls fgUnh miU;kl ys[kudks fo'oLrjh; cuk fn;k gSA

foosP; miU;klksa esa O;oLFkk&fojksèkdk ,d rhoz Loj mHk; :i ls izkIr gksrkgSA xksnku* esaa iwathoknh&lkezkT;oknh fczfV'k'kklu dh O;oLFkkvksa ds lkFk Hkkjrh;lekt ds ;FkkfLFkfrokn dks m[kkM+ isQadusdh vuqxawt lqukbZ nsrh gS rks êSyk vkapy*vkSj ^jkx njckjh* esa ns'k dh lewphyksdrkaf=kd O;oLFkkvksa ls eksgHkax dh fLFkfrfcYdqy lkiQ ifjyf{kr gksrh gSA tehankjjk; lkgc] rglhynkj fo'oukFk izlkn ,oaoS|th izHk`fr yksx xzkeh.k lekt ds mloxZ ds izfrfufèk gSa tks HkkjrsUnq ds ^vaèksjuxjh* ds lkgcksa dh Hkkafr ^lc dkuwu*vkSj ^lkjk fgUn* gte dj tkrs gSa vkSjyaxM+ vkSj ckounkl tSls yksx ^lÙk* dhyM+kbZ yM+rs jg tkrs gSaA muds phFkM+s mM+kfn, tkrs gSaA ij luhpj tSls èkjrh ds cks>xzke&lHkk ds d.kZèkkj cu tkrs gSaA MkWDVjiz'kkar vkSj jaxukFk tSls cqf¼thoh vius dkseqfDrcksèk ds ^czãjk{kl* Vkbi Hkwfedk esadSn dj ewd n'kZd gh cus jgrs gSa] mudkdksbZ lfØ; vkSj l'kDr gLr{ksi fn[kkbZugha nsrk ftlls lkekftd ifjorZu dhvk'kk dks vk?kkr igqaprk gSA xkscj vkSjdkyhpju dh rjg èkèkd mBus okys vkSjla?k"kZ djus dks mrkoys uo;qodksa dh ih<+hfn[kkbZ gh ugha nsrh] blds cnys cnzhigyoku vkSj NksVs igyoku tSls uo;qodgh fn[kkbZ nsrss gSa tks ,d rjg ls jktuhfrdekfiQ;k ;k jktuhfr esa êlyikoj* dsizrhd dgs tk ldrs gSaA deyh vkSjcsykvksa dks isze djus dk Hk;adj n.M^cnpyu* dh mikfèk izkIr dj eqÝr esacnuke gksdj feyrk gSA iwjk dk iwjklkekftd thou fo"kkDr gks pqdk gS blfy,mlds vkewy&pwy ifjorZu dh rhoz vkdka{kkfoosP; jpukvksa esa izfrèofur gksrh gSµûoxfr] uo y;] rkyNan uo- - -A* bl izdkj^jkx njckjh* vlgefr] fojksèk vkSjlkekftd ifjorZu gsrq Økafr dk ,d u;kikB izLrqr djrk gSA

jhMj] fgUnh foHkkxy[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky;] y[kuÅ

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rstiky pkSèkjh

jkxnjckjh esa mieku ;kstuk

miekuksa ds }kjk O;kidrj lanHkks± dksvius dsuokl esa lesV ysuk O;aX; dhcgqizpfyr 'kSyh jgh gSA njvly leFkZO;aX;dkj dHkh ukd dh lhèk esa ughapyrkA rkd&>kad djuk mlds LoHkkodk vax gksrk gSA Jhyky 'kqDy dk ^jkxnjckjh* bldk loZJs"B mnkgj.k gSA ^jkxnjckjh* fganh dh mu buh&fxuh Ñfr;ksa esals ,d gS] ftuds cy ij O;aX; lkfgR;dh lcls yksdfiz; foèkk gksus dk nkosnkjcu x;k gSA

^jkx njckjh* dk jpukdky lkrosan'kd dk mÙkjkèkZ gSA ;g og le; Fkk tcHkkjrh; jktuhfr uhfr dk nkeu NksM+djlÙkk dh vksj eqM+ jgh FkhA vfèkdrj usrkvktknh dh yM+kbZ esa fd, x, R;kx dhdher C;kt lfgr olwyus esa yxs FksA lÙkkdh bl nkSM+ esa ,sls yksx Hkh 'kkfey gks x,Fks] ftUgksaus vaxzstksa ds f[kykiQ jk"Vªh;la?k"kZ esa [kyuk;d dh Hkwfedk fuHkk;hFkhA

bl ifjorZu us xzkeh.k jktuhfr dksHkh xgjkbZ rd izHkkfor fd;kA pwafd xkaogh bu usrkvksa ds vlyh oksV cSad Fks] vr%budh lw>cw> ls ogka NqVHkS;k usrkvksa dk,d ,slk oxZ mHkjk tks vius&vius {ks=k dscsrkt ckn'kkg Fks] ftuds laj{k.k esa xqaMkxnhZiuirh Fkh vkSj tks iapk;rksa ij dCtkdjds] lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dks gfFk;kdj]Ldwyksa&dkWystksa dh eSusftax desfV;ksa ijvfèkdkj tekdj viuk mYyw lhèkk djusesa fo'okl j[krs FksA ^jkx njckjh* mlhxzkeh.k jktuhfr dk izkekf.kd nLrkost gS]ftldk dsUnz f'koikyxat gSA

miU;kl dk vkjaHk gh dkiQhdjkjs&dVhys O;aX; ls gksrk gS] mieku;kstuk ftldk izeq[k midj.k cuh gSAmiU;kl dk igyk gh okD; bldk mÙkemnkgj.k gSA ^'kgj dk fdukjkA mls NksM+rs

gh Hkkjrh; nsgkr dk egklkxj 'kq: gkstkrk FkkA* oLrqr% Hkkjrh; nsgkr ,d egklkxjgh gS] tgka rd u fodkl dh uko igqapik;h gS] u izdk'k dh fdj.ksaA

oS|th] jkx njckjh* ds dsUnzh; ik=kgSa] muds lkeus Hkkjrh; iztkra=k fdrukn;uh; gS] bldk fp=k.k O;aX;dkj us ,dvfdapu O;fDr ds mieku ds }kjk fd;kgSA ^oSnth us iztkra=k dk liuk ns[kkAmUgksaus ns[kk fd iztkra=k muds r[r dsikl iatksa ds cy cSBk gSA mlus gkFk tksM+j[ks gSaA mldh 'kDy gyokgksa tSlh gS vkSjvaxzsth rks vaxzsth] og 'kq¼ fganh Hkh ughacksy ik jgk gSA fiQj Hkh og fxM+fxM+k jgkgS vkSj oSnth mldk fxM+fxM+kuk lqu jgsgSaA oSnth mls ckj&ckj r[r ij cSBus dsfy, dgrs gSa vkSj le>krs gSa fd rqe xjhcgks rks D;k gqvk] gks rks gekjs fj'rsnkj ghAij iztkra=k mUgsa ckj&ckj gtwj vkSj ljdkjdgdj iqdkjrk gSA*

lÙkk vkSj vfèkdkj dk bu usrkvksa lsHkh T;knk nq#i;ksx budh larkuksa us fd;kgSA oS|th ds lqiq=k :Iiu ckcw mudkizfrfufèkRo djrs gSaA Jhyky 'kqDy usmldh rqyuk rst&rjkZd cNM+s ls dh gSAos fy[krs gSa] ^?kj ij mldh gSfl;rrst&rjkZd cNM+s tSlh Fkh vkSj ;g fu'p;Fkk fd ns'k ds jktuSfrd pjkxkg esa LoPNanpjus okyh gksugkj larkuksa dh rjg fdlhfnu og Hkh pjus dh dyk lh[k tk,xkvkSj cki ds ej tkus ij bèkj&mèkj dsjkLrksa esa lky&Ng eghus fcrkdj fdlhfnu og vius cki dh txg ij gh tqxkyhdjrk gqvk fn[kkbZ nsxkA*

cqf¼thoh oxZ Hkh 'kqDy th dsO;aX; dk eq[; vkyEcu jgk gSA LokHkkfodgS ;g O;aX;dkj dk viuk {ks=k gSA mUgksausbl oxZ ds [kks[kysiu dks [kqyh vka[kksa lsns[kk gS] f'koikyxat esa] gj xkao dh rjg

nfyr oxZ dh vyx cLrh FkhA nksuksacfLr;ksa ds chp xkaèkh pcwrjk FkkA* ogka,d uhe dk isM+ Fkk tks cgqr ls cqf¼thfo;ksadh rjg nwj&nwj rd vius gkFk&ikao iSQyk;sjgus ij Hkh rus esa [kks[kyk FkkA* buiafDr;ksa esa ^[kks[kyk ruk* fdruk O;atdmieku cu iM+k gSA

,d vU; izlax esa NksVs igyokucnzh igyoku ls cgl dj jgs gSaA vpkudmudh vkokt ls vkRefo'okl dh [kudxk;c gks tkrh gSA Jhyky 'kqDy fy[krsgSaµ ^tSls 'kk'or lkfgR; fy[kus okykozQkafrn'khZ lkfgR;dkj jsfM;ks ds vgydkjksads lkeus f>>ddj ckr djrk gS] mlhrjg NksVs cnzh igyoku ds vkxs ldidkx,A*

dgha&dgha rks mudk O;aX; vèkdpjscqf¼thfo;ksa ds izfr vkozQks'k cudj iwQViM+k gSA ,d izlax esa os dgrs gSaµ ^ftlxèks dh ihB ij lkjs osnksa] mifu"knksa vkSjiqjk.kksa dk cks> ynk gksrk gS] og varjkZ"Vªh;fo}Rifj"kn dk vè;{k cu tkus ds ckotwneuq"; ugha gks tkrkA og gksus ds fy,fo}Ùkk dk cks> <ksus ds flok; dqN vkSjHkh djuk gksrk gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy dh lw{e n`f"V O;oLFkkdh NksVh&ls&NksVh foo`Qfr dks Hkh lgtgh ns[k ysrh gSA ogka miekuksa dh fofoèkrkgh lEizs"k.k dk ekè;e curh gSA dgha&dgharks os miekuksa dh >M+h gh yxk nsrs gSaA xkaodh lM+dksa ij fujadq'k nkSM+us okys Vªdksadh Hk;adjrk vkSj Mjs gq, xzkeh.kksa dhfLFkfr dk ,d fp=k nsf[k,µ Vªd rsth lspyrk jgkA mls ns[krs gh lkbdy lokj]iSny] bDdsµ lHkh lokfj;ka dbZ iQyk±xigys gh ls [kkSiQ ds ekjs lM+d ls mrjdjuhps pyh tkrhaA ftl

'ks"k i`"B&93 ij- - -

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lqjs'k dkar

f'k{kk&{ks=k dh nqnZ'kk ij O;aX;

O;aX;dkjksa dk fiz; fo"k; D;k gS\cs'kd jktuhfrA usrkvksa us ns'k dks dqNfn;k gks ;k u fn;k gks] O;aX;dkjksa dkscgqr&dqN fn;k gS ftls O;aX;&lkfgR; dksusrkvksa dk ;ksxnku Hkh ekuk tk ldrk gSAij ;gh ckr O;aX; esa ,djlrk] rkRdkfydrkvkSj nksgjko ds vkus dk dkj.k Hkh cuh gSAleFkZ O;aX;dkjksa us blhfy, vius ys[kudks dsoy jktuhfr ij gh dsafnzr gksus lscpk;k gS vkSj fo"k;ksa dk oSfoè; dk;ej[kk gSA ns'k vkSj lekt esa O;kIr leLrizdkj dh folaxfr;ksa ij ftu O;aX;dkjksadh utj xbZ gS] Jhyky 'kqDy muesa ls,d gSaA

;gka ge f'k{kk ds {ks=k ij fopkjdjsaxsA Jhyky 'kqDy dh igyh gh jpuk]tks dfork ds :i esa lkeus vkbZ Fkh] f'k{kkds {ks=k esa O;kIr folaxfr;ksa ij vkèkkfjrFkhA mlds ckjs esa crkrs gq, mUgksaus 1963esa ^èkeZ;qx* esa fy[kk Fkk] 1945 dh ckrgSA rc rd fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa fo|kFkhZ dksns[krs gh mls yiaQxk ekuus dk pyu ughagqvk FkkA ,sls izksisQlj dkiQh la[;k esa Fkstks yM+dksa dks tsafVyeSu* dgdj lacksfèkrdjrs Fks] ;gh ugha] mUgsa ,slk le>rs HkhFksA

eS a iz;kx fo'ofo|ky; esa FkkAokrkoj.k lc izdkj ls fo|kFkhZ dks tsafVyeSucuk Mkyusokyk FkkA gekjs Nk=kkoklksa dsehfVax&gkWy esa ;ksX; vkSj fof'k"Vrk ikusokys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh okf"kZd lwfp;ka VaxhgqbZ FkhaA ;s vkbZ- lh- ,l- esa] ih- lh- ,l-esa] mlesa&fdlh Hkh rqd dh ljdkjhukSdjh dh ijh{kk esa liQy gksusokyksa dhlwfp;ka FkhA ge fdlh&u&fdlh fnu bUghalwfp;ksa esa Vaxus dh mEehn ckaèks pqipkifdrkcsa i<+rs jgrs] mlls Hkh T;knk pqi

gksdj [ksyrs vkSj Nk=kkokl ds iqjkrudkyhu'kkSpky;ksa] xaèk&Hkjs] yxHkx xans Hkkstuky;ksavkSj fcuk ikuh ds xqly[kkuksa esa vkrs&tkrsgq, vius dks tsafVyeSu cuk, j[kus dhdyk lh[krsA

esl vkSj jsyos cksMZ dh Hkk"kk esalaMkl rks tSls&rSls py tkrs] D;ksafd ostSls&rSls vius mís'; dh iwfrZ dj nsrs Fks]ij fcuk ikuh dk xqly[kkuk dgka rdlgk tkrk\ 'kk;n ikuh dk ncko de FkkAtks Hkh gks] uy ls cwan&cwan ikuh VidrkFkkA cwan&cwan ls ?kaVs&Hkj esa ckYVh Hkjrh FkhvkSj pkSFkkbZ feuV esa jhrh gks tkrh FkhAxqly[kkus ds vkxs ^D;w* yxrk Fkk] ij^D;w* dk dksbZ fu;e t:jh u FkkA ugkusokyksadh HkhM+ esa naxs dh fLFkfr iSnk gks tkrhFkhA bl fLFkfr us dqN usrk iSnk fd,A usrkus ugkus dh O;oLFkk esa lqèkkj djuk pkgkArc rd ge lh[k x, Fks fd fdlh Hkhlqèkkj ds fy, èkqvkaèkkj vkUnksyu djuk gh,dek=k rjhdk gSA ge vkUnksyu ij mrjvk,A

fliZQ ckFk:eh pIiy vkSj iktkekigus gq,] gkFk esa rkSfy;k vkSj lkcqu fy,uaxs cnu tokaenksZa dk ,d tRFkk gekjsNk=kkokl ls ckgj fudykA tqywl dh'kDy esa ge okblpkalyj Mk- vejukFk >k(tks fo'ofo|ky; esa [kyhiQk ds uke lsfo[;kr Fks) ds caxys dh vksj c<+sA vkliklds Nk=kkoklksa ds yM+ds Hkh gekjs nq%[k lsnq%f[kr gksdj ftLe ds diM+s mrkj&mrkjdjrkSfy;k >Vdkjrs gq,] tqywl esa 'kkfey gksx,A ^bUdykc ftankckn* dk okrkoj.k cux;kA ^yksVs&yksVs dh >udkj] lkjs ckFk:ecsdkj* ds ukjksa ls [kqn gekjs gh fnekx xwatmBsA

,sls ekSds ij iz;k.k&xhr ds fy,

eSaus ,d dfork fy[kh Fkh] ftls ;gkanksgjkuk gh bl fVIi.kh dk vlyh mís';gSA

og dfork ml tekus ds izfl¼iz;k.k&xhr

f[kners fgan esa tks fd ej tk,axsAuke nqfu;k esa viuk Hkh dj tk,axsAA

ds rtZ ij fy[kh xbZ Fkh vkSj bl izdkjFkhµ

ge fcuk ckFk:e ds ej tk,axsAuke nqfu;k esas viuk Hkh dj tk,axsAA;g u iwNks fd ejdj fdèkj tk,axsAgksxk ikuh ftèkj] cl mèkj tk,axsAAtwu esa ge ugkdj Fks ?kj ls pysAvc ugk,axs fiQj tcfd ?kj tk,axsAA;g gekjk oru Hkh vjc gks x;kAvkt ge Hkh [kyhiQk ds ?kj tk,axsAA- - -vkfn&vkfnA^;g esjh igyh O;aX; jpuk FkhA irk

ugha] ml d#.k&d#.k el`.k&el`.k* okystekus esa tcfd T;knkrj eSa [kqn mlh o`fÙkdk f'kdkj Fkkµ eSa ;g iz;k.k&xhr dSlsfy[k ys x;kA tks Hkh gks] bldk ;g urhtkt:j fudyk fd nl lky ckn tc eSausO;aX; fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k rks eq>esa ;gvkRefo'okl Fkk fd eSa nl lky dhlhfu;fjVh dk O;aX;&ys[kd gwa vkSj nwljksadh rjg fdlh Hkh iksp ckr dks lhfu;fjVhds lgkjs pyk ldrk gwaA* (dqN tehu ij]dqN gok esa] esjs O;aX;&ys[ku dk ,d,sfrgkfld {k.k] i`"B& 107&09)

cs'kd ;g ,d futh ,oa rkRdkfydizfrfØ;k&Hkj FkhA ij ;g muds O;aX; dsjkLrs ij py fudyus dk vkèkkj cu xbZvkSj blh dk foLrkj vkxs pydj mudsO;aX;&laxzg ^vaxn dk ikao* dh jpukvksaesa gqvkA ml laxzg ds ,d O;aX; esa os ,d

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ikB'kkyk dh cngkyh dk ftØ djrs gq,fy[krs gSa] ^laLÑr&ikB'kkyk dk pcwrjkVwVdj èkjrh ds Åij fparkHkkj&lk fVdkgSA ml ij iM+k gqvk NIij ns[kdj yxrkgS fd ;gka izy; dh ygjsa vk pqdh gSa vkSjml ij ikyuk cukdj fudy pqdh gSaAml NIij esa cjZ ds NRrs 'khry Tokyk&lhtyk jgs gSaA ;=k&r=k iSQyh efD[k;ksa dkleqnk; ân; esa clh gqbZ lqfèk;ksa dhcLrh&lk tku iM+rk gSA*

;gh gky ^jkx njckjh* ds Naxkeyfo|ky; baVjehfM,V dkWyst dk Hkh gS]tgka ls baVjehfM,V ikl djusokys yM+dsfliZQ bekjr ds vkèkkj ij dg ldrs Fksfd ge 'kkafr fudsru ls Hkh vkxs gSa] gevlyh Hkkjrh; fo|kFkhZ gaS] ge ugha tkursfd fctyh D;k gS] uy D;k gS] iDdkiQ'kZ fdldks dgrs gSa] lSfuVjh fiQfVaxfdl fpfM+;k dk uke gSA geus foyk;rhrkyhe rd nslh ijaijk esa ikbZ gS vkSjblhfy, gesa ns[kks] ge vkt Hkh mrus ghizkÑr gSa] gekjs bruk i<+ ysus ij Hkh gekjkis'kkc isM+ ds rus ij gh mrjrk gSA*

ns'k ds vusd ljdkjh Ldwy&dkWystksadh Hkh fLFkfr [kLrkgky gh gSA muds iklvPNk Hkou ugha] os racqvksa esa yxrs gSa]U;wure lqfoèkkvksa dk Hkh muesa vHkko gSAmuesa vè;kid Hkh i;kZIr la[;k esa fu;qDrugha fd, x, gSa vkSj ftrus fu;qDr fd,Hkh x, gSa] os vè;kiu ds vykok lc dqNdjrs gSaµ ^jkx njckjh* ds ekLVj eksrhjkedh rjg] tks d{kk esa i<+krs de gSa vkSjT;knk le; viuh vkVs dh pDdh dkslefiZr djrs gSaaA ftrus le; os d{kk esajgrs Hkh gSa] mrus le; Hkh ekufld :ils os viuh pDdh ds ikl gh jgrs gSa]mlh dh ckrsa djrs jgrs gSaA

Ldwy&dkWystkas esa vkt ;g izo`fÙkvke gSA ekLVj eksrhjke ges a lHkhLdwy&dkWystksa esa fn[k tkrs gSaA cfYdT;knkrj f'k{kd ekLVj eksrhjke gh gSa] ukemudk dqN Hkh gksA os V~;w'ku djrs gSa]nqdku djrs gaS] futh èkaèks djrs gSaA bulcds ckn Nk=kksa dks nsus ds fy, mudsikl le; gh dgka cprk gS\

cs'kd lHkh f'k{kd ,sls ugha gksrsAdqN f'k{kd vHkh Hkh] lkjs lkekftdvkfFkZd nckoksa ds ckotwn vius drZO; dsizfr tkx:d gSa] vè;kiu ds izfr lefiZrgSa] mlesa f'kfFkyrk ugha cjrrs vkSj u dksbZle>kSrk gh djrs gSaA fdarq ,sls vè;kidksadk D;k gky gksrk gS] bldh vksj HkhJhyky 'kqDy dh n`f"V xbZ gSA ,d nsgkrhdh utj esa 'kgj ds lkS ehVj* jpuk esamUgksaus vkRedFkkRed 'kSyh esa ,d ,sls ghvè;kid dh dfBukb;ksa vkSj foifRr;ksadk ekfeZd fp=k.k fd;k gS] ^lkS ehVjyach bl ;k=kk dk fooj.k nsus ls igysviuk ifjp; ns nwaA ;g ;k=kk ftruh yachgS] eSa mruk gh NksVk gwaA ;kuh] izkbejhLdwy dk ,d eqvRry vè;kid gwaaA dbZlky ls eqvRry gwa vkSj yxrk gS] dbZlky rd jgwaxkA - - -vè;kid in ij eq>sfu;qfDr rks fey xbZ] ij Ldwy ugha feykAnks eghus eSa vè;{k ds ?kj cSBk&cSBkernkrkvksa dh lwfp;ka rS;kj djrk jgk]fiQj fliZQ rhu eghus muds iQkeZ ij^vfèkd vUu mitkvks* vkUnksyu djrkjgkA vkf[kjdkj ,d fnu pksjh&pksjh eSaml xkao igqapk] tgka ds izkbejh Ldwy dkeSa vè;kid FkkA rc eSaus fonzksg fd;k vkSjbl ckj vè;{k dh izfr"Bk dk loky cux;kA mlus eq>s eqvRry fd;k vkSj Hkwyx;kA dbZ ckj ;kn fnykus ij Hkh og eq>sHkwyk gh jgkA rc mlds fo:¼ ,df'kdk;rh i=k fy[kdj eSa fdlh dks nsusds fy, bl 'kgj esa vk;kA cl] ;gha lsesjh lkS ehVj yach ;k=kk 'kq: gks tkrh gSA*

vkxs Jhyky 'kqDy bl ;k=kk dsiM+koksa vkSj mlesa vkusokyh ckèkkvksa dkfoLr`r C;ksjk nsrs gSa vkSj varr% vè;kiddks bruk Li"V gks tkrk gS fd ^lkS ehVjdh ;g ;k=kk vHkh [kRe ugha gqbZ gSA*

fdarq ,sls vè;kid vc cgqr dejg x, gSa] T;knkrj rks ekLVj eksrhjke ghfn[kkbZ nsrs gSa oLrqr% f'k{kk ,d ,slk {ks=kgS] ftldh ljdkj }kjk lcls T;knk mis{kkdh xbZ gSA iapo"khZ; ;kstukvksa@ okf"kZdctVksa esa f'k{kk ds fy, fuèkkZfjr dhtkusokyh jkf'k] tks izk;% vU; lHkh enksa ls

de gksrh gS] bldk izek.k gSA f'k{kk&izlkjvkSj f'k{kk&uhfr ds ewy esa fl¼kar vkSjvkn'kZ rks cM+s egku j[ks tkrs gSa] Hkk"k.kkas essackrsa Hkh cM+h&cM+h dh tkrh gSa] vk'okluHkh [kwc fn, tkrs gSa] ij vly esa bl vksjroTtqg cgqr de nh tkrh gSA f'k{kdksa lsvis{kk,a cM+h&cM+h dh tkrh gSa] ij lqfoèkkvksads uke ij mUgsa vDlj Bsaxk gh feyrk gSAf'k{kdksa dk dk;Z vkSj nkf;Ro vkbZ- lh-,l-] ih- lh- ,l- vfèkdkfj;ksa dh rqyukesa xq#rj ugha rks dqN derj Hkh ugha gS]ij nksuk s a dks miyCèk lqfoèkkvks a es atehu&vkleku dk varj gSA ifj.kker%fLFkfr ;g gks xbZ gS fd izfrHkk,a igysvkbZ- lh- ,l] ih- lh- ,l] cSafdax rFkk,slh gh vU; vkd"kZd lsokvksa esa tkukpkgrh gSa] vkSj tc buesa ls dgha voljugha fey ikrk] rc f'k{kk&lsok dh vksjmUeq[k gksrh gSaA nwljs 'kCnksa esa ^Øhe* rksbu lsokvksa esa pyh tkrh gS] ryNV ghizk;% f'k{kk&lsok ds fgLls vkrk gSA blrjg vè;kid cus yksxksa ls ;g vis{kk dSlsdh tk ldrh gS fd os Nk=kksa dks csgrjf'k{kk ns ldsaxs\

jgh&lgh dlj jktuhfr us iwjh djnh gSA jktuhfr dh nwf"kr ok;q us f'k{kk ds{ks=k dks Hkh fo"kkDr cuk fn;k gSA f'k{kk ds{ks=k esa jktuhfr dk vkØe.k nksrjiQk gqvkgSµ ckgj ls vFkkZr f'k{kk&txr esa jktuhfrdksadk gLr{ksi vkSj Hkhrj ls vFkkZr f'k{kdksarFkk f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa esa jktuhfrd dwVuhfrdizo`fRr dk mHkkjA ifj.kker% f'k{kky;ksa esaiBu&ikBu ds vykok lc&dqN gksus yxkgSA fo|ky; oLrqr% jktuhfr ds v[kkM+scu x, gSaA ifj.kke Nk=kksa dh vuq'kklughurkds :i esa lkeus vk;k gSA jkx njckjh* ds:Iiu mudk c[kwch izfrfufèkRo djrs gSaµlaHkor% blh iz;kstu ls Jhyky 'kqDy usmUgsa cgqopu esa lacksfèkr fd;k gSA muds'kCnksa esa] mUgsa cgqr izse Fkk] blfy, osmlesa fiNys rhu lky ls i<+ jgs FksA*

os ,d ,sls tUetkr Nk=k&usrk gSa]tks Nk=k de vkSj usrk T;knk gksrs gSa vkSjf'k{kky; esa dsoy blfy, izos'k ysrs gSarkfd Nk=k&leqnk; ds chp jgdj

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○93 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


- - - i`"B&90 dk 'ks"k

rsth ls os Hkkx jgh Fkha] mlls yxrkFkk fd mudh fuxkg esa og Vªd ugha gS]og vkx dh ygj gS] caxky dh [kkM+h lsmBk gqvk rwiQku] turk ij NksM+k gqvkcndyke vgydkj gS] fiaMkfj;ksa dk fxjksggSA* blh izdkj dks&vkWijsfVo iQkeZ dkmn~?kkVu djus vk, viQlj dh Vky&eVksyHkjh ckrsa lqudj oS|th dk ozQksèk miQuiM+rk gSA mldh vfHkO;fDr ds fy,'kqDyth us bu miekuksa dk iz;ksx fd;kgSµ ^lqurs gh oSnth nqokZlk dk ozQksèk]fgVyj dh rkuk'kkgh vkSj tokgjyky usg:dh >aq>ykgV dks ,d esa feykdj mlviQlj ij fcxM+ iM+sA*

nwljh vksj dbZ ckj ,d gh miekuvtqZu ds rhj dh rjg lkjh foo`Qfr;ksa dkscsèkrk pyk tkrk gSA tSls Mªkboj ds eq[k lsf'k{kk dh vkykspuk lqudj O;aX;dkj dkO;aX; bu 'kCnksa esa iwQV iM+rk gSµ ôrZekuf'k{kk i¼fr jkLrs esa iM+h gqbZ dqfr;k gS]ftls dksbZ Hkh ykr ekj ldrk gSA*

Jhyky 'kqDy dk O;aX; dHkh miekuesa fufgr gksrk gS rks dHkh mies; esaAmiU;kl ds izkjaHk esa jaxukFk dks Vªd ls;k=kk djuh iM+rh gSA Vªd dk fx;j [kjkcgS vkSj ckj&ckj fiQlydj U;wVªy esa tkfxjrk gSA jaxukFk dgrk gS] ^Mªkboj lkgc]rqEgkjk fx;j rks fcYdqy vius ns'k dhgqdwer tSlk gS] mls pkgs ftruh ckj VkWifx;j esa Mkyks] nks xt pyrs gh fiQlytkrh gSA* ljdkj dh fuf"ozQ;rk dh bllsmÙke vfHkO;fDr D;k gks ldrh gS\

,d izlax esa os uSfrdrk dh rqyukVwVh&iwQVh pkSdh ls djrs gSaA mudh fuxkg

,d dksus dh vksj pyh x;hA ogka ydM+hdh ,d VwVh&iwQVh pkSdh iM+h FkhA mlhvksj maxyh mBkdj x;knhu us dgk&ûSfrdrk] le> yks] ;gh pkSdh gSA ,ddkssus esa iM+h gSA lHkk&lkslk;Vh ds oDrml ij pknj fcNk nh tkrh gSA rc cM+hcf<+;k fn[krh gSA bl ij p<+dj ysDpjiQVdkj fn;k tkrk gSA*

oLrqr% mieku ;kstuk muds O;aX;dk izeq[k midj.k gSA thi dh txg ?kksM+ksavkSj vkèkqfud gfFk;kjksa dh txg iqjkuhcanwdksa ls lfTtr Fkkus dks os eè; ;qx dhpht crkrs gSaA bekjrksa ds vHkko esa [kqysvkdk'k ds uhps yxrh d{kkvksa okys dkWystdh 'kkafr&fudsru ls rqyuk djrs gSa rFkkikB~;&iqLrdksa dks lM+s&xys iQy dgrs gSa]ftUgsa dbZ yM+ds ipk ugha ikrs vkSj dS djnsrs gSaA ,d izlax esa os x;knhu ds Hkkoghupsgjs dh rqyuk jkeyhyk ds jke&y{e.kls djrs gSa rks ,d txg csodwiQh dksôSY;w* dgdj ew[kZrk ij djkjh pksV djrsgSaµ ^tSls cqf¼eÙkk ,d oSY;w gS] oSls ghcsodwiQh Hkh vius vki esa ,d oSY;w gSAcsodwiQh dh ckr rqe pkgs dkV nks] pkgseku yks] mlls mldk u dqN curk gS] ufcxM+rk gSA*

dHkh&dHkh Jhyky 'kqDy miekuksaesa dUVªkLV dk iz;ksx djrs gSa rks O;aX;cgqr iSuk gks tkrk gSA tSls& ^LVs'ku oSxuls ,d viQljuqek pijklh vkSj ,dpijklhuqek viQlj mrjsA* bl dFku dsO;aX; dks idM+us ds fy, fdlh Li"Vhdj.kdh vko';drk ughaA

Jhyky 'kqDy ds miekuksa dh laizs"k.k{kerk dks dqN i`"Bksa esa lesVuk laHko ughaA,d txg os fy[krs gSaµ ^dqN gh fnuksa esajaxukFk dks f'koikyxat ds ckjs esa ,slkyxus yxk fd egkHkkjr dh rjg tks dghaugha gS] og ;gka gSA tks ;gka ugha gS] ogdgha ugha gSA* fcYdqy ;gh ckr jkxnjckjh*ds lacaèk esa dgh tk ldrh gSA bldkyt;h Ñfr esa O;aX; ml maQpkbZ rdigqapk gS] ftls Nwus ds fy, cgqr lkèkukdh t:jr gksrh gSA

56] jkenkl dkWyksuh] tyxkao (egkjk"V™)

O;kogkfjd jktuhfr dh vkjafHkd f'k{kkizkIr dj ldsaA dgus dh vko';drk ughafd ;s Nk=k&usrk jktuhfrd mns';ksa ls ghpkfyr jgrs gSa vkSj f'k{kky; muds fy,jktuhfr dk LFkkuh; v[kkM+k Hkj gksrk gSA

Ldwy&dkWystksa esa iBu&ikBu ughagksrk] rks Nk=k ijh{kk,a dSls mÙkh.kZ djrs gSa\nks rjhdksa lsA ,d rks] tSls gR;kjs fdlhdh gR;k ds fy, ^lqikjh* ysrs gSa] oSls ghvè;kid udnh ;k dqN oLrq,a ysdjNk=kksa dks mÙkh.kZ djus dk ^chM+k* mBk ysrsgSaA ;s phtsa os V~;w'ku&iQhl ds uke ls ysrsgSa vkSj tks Nk=k muls V~;w'ku i<+rk gS]vFkkZr i<+s ;k ugha ij iQhl ns nsrk gS]mldk mÙkh.kZ gksuk fuf'pr gksrk gS] vkSjtks ugha i<+rk] mldk vuqÙkh.kZ gksuk Hkhmruk gh fuf'pr gksrk gSA pwafd dksbZ HkhlPpk vè;kid vius Nk=kksa dks vuqÙkh.kZgksrs ugha ns[kuk pkgsxk] vr% og mu lHkhdks V~;w'ku i<+us ds fy, gjlaHko rjhds lselyu b'kkjksa&b'kkjksa esa] ,dne lhèksdgdj] ekj&ihVdj] frekgh&Nekgh ijh{kkesa isQy djds iszfjr djrk jgrk gSA tks ew<+ckyd mlds b'kkjksa dks ugha le>rs ;kV~;w'ku ^viQksMZ* ugha dj ldrs ;k viuh;ksX;rk vkSj esgur ij Hkjkslk djus dsdkj.k mldh t:jr ugha le>rs] os cknesa iNrkrs gSaA nwljk rjhdk ijh{kk esa udydjus dk gS] ftlus vc ,d dyk dk :iys fy;k gS vkSj ftlds vius rkSj&rjhdsgSa] vius midj.k gSa] viuh dwV Hkk"kk gSA^j kx njckjh* e s a Jhyky u s ,dgkbZLdwy&de&baVjehfM,V dkWyst dk cgqrluluh[kst udy&utkjk is'k fd;k gSA

Ld wy&dk Wy stk s a dh gh ugh a ]fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh Hkh ;gh dgkuh gSA ogkaHkh vO;oLFkk vkSj vjktdrk dk cksyckykgSA muesa dksbZ vPNkbZ <wa<+uh gh gks rks fliZQnwljs fo'ofo|ky;ksa ls rqyuk djds gh<wa<+h tk ldrh gS tks muls Hkh cngky gSaAy[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky; dh blh ^vPNkbZ*dk fp=k.k djrs gq, 'kqDy fy[krs gSa]^fo'ofo|ky; y[kuÅ esa Hkh gSA vkipkgs ftruk vk'p;Z djsa] ij ;g lgh ckrgSA iw.kZ fodflr fo'ofo|ky; gS] ftldh

lcls cM+h lqanjrk ;g gS fd xkssj[kiqjfo'ofo|ky; blls T;knk x;k&chrk gSA*

bl izdkj f'k{kk&{ks=k dh nqnZ'kk dksJhyky 'kqDy us cgqr ckjhdh ls vkSj gjigyw ls ns[kk gS rFkk viuh O;aX;&jpukvksaesa ml ij rh[ks izgkj fd, gSaA

7&ch@ch&2] gkcZj gkbV~l] ,u- ,- lkoar ekxZ]

dksykck] eqacbZ&400 005

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○94 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


larks"k [kjs

^jkx njckjh* % iQyd ds fofHkUu dks.k

^jkx njckjh* i<+us ds iwoZ eSaus Jhyky'kqDy dh dqN jpuk,a if=kdkvksa esa i<+hFkhaA muds ys[ku dk okLrfod ifjp;eq>s bl miU;kl dks i<+us ij gh feykAmiU;kl ds gj iSjkxzkiQ esa lekt dhfolaxfr;ksa] vkMEcj] <ksax] ik[k.M vkfnds tks fp=k ns[kus dks feys os vfoLej.kh;gSaA Hkkjr ds xzkeh.k {ks=k dk ,slk lVhdvkSj O;aX;kRed o.kZu igyh ckj i<+us dksfeykA bls i<+rs le; dbZ ckj eu gh eugalrk jgkA gkL; vkSj O;aX; dk vuwBklfEeJ.k bl iqLrd esa ns[kus dks feyrkgSA os Lo;a Hkh gkL; esa O;aX; dk rRolfUufgr ekurs gSa rFkkfi O;aX; ds fy,gkL; vfuok;Z ugha ekursA eq>s mudkO;aX; ys[ku blhfy, jkspd yxrk gS fdmlesa gkL; ds i;kZIr rRo jgrs gSaA

^lkis{k&41* esa egkohj vxzoky dsiz'uksa ds mÙkj nsrs gq, mUgksaus fy[kk gS]^gkL; O;aX; dk fojksèkh ugha gSA O;aX; dksvfèkd euksjatd vkSj Lohdk;Z cukrk gS]fdarq gkL; ftu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mRiUugksrk gS mldk {ks=k cgqr foLr`r gSA izkphudkO;&'kkL=k ds vuqlkj Jaxkj vkSj 'kkar jlls Hkh gkL; dh l`f"V gks ldrh gSA exjO;aX; dk dk;Z eq[;r% vkykspukRed gS]tks pkjksa vksj ls thou dk ckjhdh lsfujh{k.k djds mldh [kkfe;ksa dks mtkxjdjus esa fufgr gSA O;aX; oLrqr% ,dlqf'kf{kr efLr"d dh nsu gS vkSj ikBdds Lrj ij Hkh lqf'kf{kr izfrfØ;k dh ekaxdjrk gSA og ikBd dks xqnxqnkus ds fy,ugha] cfYd fdlh folaxfr ;k foMEcukds mn~?kkVu ls mlds laiw.kZ laLdkjksa dksfopfyr djus dh izfØ;k gSA O;aX; dsfy, gkL; dk gksuk vfuok;Z rks ughaA exjO;aX; ds dbZ rRo gSa tSlsµ foMEcuk]vU;ksfDr] vfr'k;ksfDr] iaQrklh] iSjksMh vkfnAmuesa gkL; dk rRo cgqr gn rd vius

vki lfUufgr gksrk gSA dqN ,sls gh leFkZys[kd gksrs gSa] tSls esjs gh ledkyhuksa esa'kjn tks'kh vkSj ds'kopanz oekZ ftUgksausviuh jpukRed {kerk }kjk O;aX; dhifjHkk"kkxr lhek,a èoLr gksrh gqbZ utjvkrh gSaA* eq>s mudk O;aX;dkj mRÑ"V:i esa ^jkx njckjh* esaa ns[kus dks feyrkgSA miU;kl ds ik=k fo"k;&oLrq vkSjifjfLFkfr ds vuqlkj lVhd gkL;] O;aX;vkSj d#.kk mRiUu djrs gSaA

^c hlo h a ' kr k Cn h % m RÑ"VlkfgR;&O;aX; jpuk,a* ds laiknd izsetuest; us fy[kk gS] ^fganh O;aX; lkfgR;esa jkx njckjh* dk izdk'ku ,d egRoiw.kZ?kVuk gSA oLrqr% bl Ñfr us O;aX; dsizpkj esa cgqr lgk;rk dh gSA fo"k; dh'kSyh dh n`f"V ls tks fofoèkrk bl O;aX;miU;kl esa ,d lkFk feyrh gS] mls vktrd dgha vU;=k [kkst ikuk laHko ugha gSAJhyky 'kqDy dh ;g O;aX; Ñfr Lora=krki'pkr Hkkjrh; lekt dh 'k Sf{kd]jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd vkfn folaxfr;ksa dklk{kkr gh ugha djkrh gS vfirq mu ijlkFkZd fn'kk;qDr izgkj Hkh djrh gSA O;aX;dkjus dgha Hkh vuko';d gkL; dk iz;ksxugha fd;k gS vfirq mldk ,dek=k y{;rks izgkj dk jgk gSA ^orZeku f'k{kk i¼frrks jkLrs ij iM+h dqfr;k gS] ftl ij gjdksbZ ykr yxkdj pyk tkrk gSA* jkxnjckjh dk ;g okD; rks orZeku f'k{kki¼fr ij lkFkZd O;aX; djus okyk lw=k cux;k gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy dh mYys[kuh; fo'ks"krk;g gS fd os O;aX; ds lkFk gh vU;foèkkvksa ds Hkh liQy ys[kd gSaA mUgksausmiU;kl] dgkuh] fucaèk] ukVd] js[kkfp=k]thouh vkSj vkykspukRed fucaèk fy[ks gSaAmuds izeq[k miU;kl gSaµ edku] igykiM+ko] lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt] vKkrokl]

lhek,a VwVrh gSa] fcJkeiqj dk lar vkSj jkxnjckjhA os viuh vfèkdka'k jpukvksa dks?kksf"kr :i ls O;aX; ugha ekursA mudkdFku gS fd ^edku vkSj igyk iM+ko esaO;aX; dF; esa gh laf'y"V gks x;k gSA jkxnjckjh ftls O;aX; miU;kl dgk tkrk gS]dksykt dh 'kSyh esa fy[kk x;k ,dmiU;kl gSA O;aX; ds ftrus miknku gSa osikBdksa dks mlesa feyrs gSaA ;gha ij jkxnjckjh dks O;aX; dk miU;kl dguk mldkifjlheu gS- - -* (lkis{k&41)

muds fofoèk ladyu gSa ^;g ?kjesjk ugha*] ^vxyh 'krkCnh dk 'kgj*Adgkuh laxzg gS lqj{kk rFkk vU; dgkfu;kaAthouh&Hkxorh pj.k oekZ vkSj ve`r ykyukxjA mudh dbZ jpukvksa dk dbZ Hkkjrh;,oa vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa vuqokn gq,A 1969 esamUgsa ^jkx njckjh* ij lkfgR; vdknehiqjLdkj] 1978 esa edku* ij e-iz- lkfgR;ifj"kn~ dk nso iqjLdkj] 1989 esa m-iz-fganh laLFkku }kjk lkfgR; Hkw"k.k lEeku]1994 esa vfrfof'k"V yksfg;k lEeku rFkkmlds ckn eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr lEeku] O;kllEeku ,oa vU; iqjLdkj izkIr gq, gSaA ftldq'kyrk ds lkFk os O;aX; ys[ku djrs gSamruh gh dq'kyrk ds lkFk os lkfgR; dsxaHkhj foe'kZ esa Hkh Hkkxhnkjh djrs gSaA eSausmuds leh{kkRed ys[k if=kdkvksa esa i<+sgSaA blds vykok le;≤ ij lkfgfR;dxksf"B;ksa esa O;Dr fd, x, fopkj i<+djeq>s lq[kn vk'p;Z gksrk gS fd ,d O;aX;dkjgksus ds lkFk&lkFk 'kqDy th lkfgR; dsxaHkhj vè;srk vkSj leh{kd gSaA os ,dlkFk dbZ foèkkvksa ds leku <ax ls lkFkZdys[ku djus esa l{ke gSaA

Jhyky 'kqDy ds ys[ku dh tks ckrikBdksa dks fo'ks"k :i ls izHkkfor djrh gSog gS mudh Hkk"kkA fganh O;aX; dk bfrgkl*esa lqHkk"k panj us fy[kk gS] ^Jhyky 'kqDy

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○95 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


th dh Hkk"kk O;axkuqdwy gSA og jpuk dhizÑfr ds vuqlkj O;aX; Hkk"kk dk p;udjrs gSaA elyu jkx njckjh dh Hkk"kk mÙkjizns'k ds eè; vapy dh xzkE; Hkk"kk dkxq.k fy, gq, gSA tgka ns'kt Hkk"kk ds 'kCnksadk iz;ksx jpuk esa ;FkkFkZrk dk iqV ykrkgSA blds vykok 'kqDy th dh Hkk"kk esavaxzsth] laLÑr] mnwZ] vjch&iQkjlh] caxyk]voèkh vkfn Hkk"kkvksa ds yksd izpfyr'kCn [kwc feyrs gSaaA eqgkojksa vkSj yksdksfDr;ksads iz;ksx ds }kjk og Hkk"kk esa ekèkq;Z ykrsgSaa] mudh 'kSyh ,dne vuwBh gS ftlesaog oØksfDr] okXoSnXèk] ifjgklcksèk vkfnlHkh Hkkf"kd 'kfDr;ksa dk fl¼ iz;ksxdjds O;aX; esa èkkj ykrs gSaA*

gfj'kadj ijlkbZ dh rjg Jhyky'kqDy Hkh O;aX; dks foèkk ugha vfHkO;fDrdh ,d 'kSyh ekurs gSaA bl lacaèk esa viusfopkj O;Dr djrs gq, os dgrs gSa fd^O;aX; foèkk ugha vfHkO;fDr dh ,d'kSyh gSA tks vius vki dks O;aX; ys[kddgrk gS] og Hkze esa gSA HkVdko dhfLFkfr esa gSA O;aX; dh ifjHkk"kkxr vyxigpku djuk dfBu gSA O;aX; d#.k dFkkds ewy Loj esa cny x;k gSA iaQrklh igysO;aX; dk gh gfFk;kj FkkA vc dFkk ys[kuds f'kYi esa iaQrklh Lohdk;Z gSA vfèkdka'kO;aX; ys[kd bl ckr ls cs[kcj gSa fdO;aX; dk vfèkdka'k dk;Z ;FkkFkZokn dhizfr"Bk ds ckn dfork] dgkuh] miU;klvkSj ukVd }kjk iwjk gks jgk gSA fons'khlkfgR; esa O;aX; lekIr gks x;k gS tcfdfganh lkfgR; esa og vius mRd"kZ dh vksjgSA tqxqIlktud fLFkfr;ksa dk fp=k.k HkhO;aX; dk ,d miknku gS tks mn;izdk'kdh dgkuh ^NIiu rksys dh djèku* esavfHkO;Dr gqvk gSA izsepan dh dgkuh cM+sHkkbZ lkgc] ve`ryky ukxj ds ukSjaxhyky]fujkyk dh dqYyhHkkV vkSj fcYyslqjcdfjgk] èkwfey dh iVdFkk] j?kqchj lgk;dh vkRegR;k ds fo#¼] èkeZohj Hkkjrh dsvaèkk;qx vkSj vejdkar dh dgkuh gR;kjsesa O;aX; dk iz[kj Lo:i ekStwn gSA(lkis{k&41)

;g iwNs tkus ij fd os O;aX; D;ksafy[krs gSa mudk mÙkj Fkk fd ^igyh ckrrks ;g gS fd eSa ewyr% ,d ys[kd gwaA vkSj

O;aX; ds :i esa eSa O;aX; ugha fy[krkAmiU;kl] dgkuh] thouh] gkL; dFkk,avkSj lkfgfR;d vkykspuk,a yxkrkj fy[krkjgk gwaA O;aX; Ldsp Hkh fy[ks gSaA vc Hkhfy[krk gwaA fo"k;&oLrq vkSj vfHkO;fDrdh ekax dks ns[krs gq, tgka eq>s yxrk gSfd O;aX;kRed 'kSyh dk mi;ksx vfèkdmi;qDr vkSj LokHkkfod gksxk ogka eSa O;aX;dh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djrk gwaA fganh dkvfèkdka'k dFkk lkfgR; vkSj O;aX; lkfgR;vkSj fo'ks"kr% e-iz- ls Fkksd esa vkus okykO;aX; lkfgR; dsoy bu nks&rhu ckrksa ijvkfJr gS fd lkjs usrk Hkz"Vkpkjh gSa] lccM+s viQlj laosnuk 'kwU; gSa vkSj lektjlkry dks tk jgk gSA loky mBrk gS fd,slk D;ksa gS\ ;fn vkidh vka[k [kqyh gqbZgS] dku vkokt dks lqurs gSa vkSj cqf¼vkidk lkFk ns jgh gS rks FkksM+k xgjk tkrsgh vkidh mQijh voèkkj.kk,a cnyus yxrhgSaA vki bu fLFkfr;ksa dks ^dy D;k Fkk\*;kuh ,sfrgkfld ifjizs{; esa ns[kuk 'kq:dj nsrs gSaA bl izdkj O;aX; dks O;kid{ks=k vkSj cM+k dSuokl feyrk gSA izR;sdys[kd dh viuh n`f"V gksrh gS ysfdu eSaO;aX; ds fy, Hkh O;aX; ugha fy[krkAO;aX; dk iz;ksx esjs fy, jpuk dhvfHkO;fDr lacaèkh vko';drk ls tqM+kgqvk gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy dh jpuk,a vkSj fopkji<+rs le; eSaus vuqHko fd;k gS fd os gjfo"k; ij iwjh csckdh ds lkFk Li"V <ax lsviuh ckr dgrs gSaA dgha dksbZ 'kadk ;kHkze ugha jgrkA muds oDrO;ksa ls izdVgksrk gS fd os mls iwjh xaHkhjrk ls ysrs gSaAviuh jpuk&izfozQ;k rFkk fo"k;&oLrq dslacaèk esa muds fopkj n"VO; gSa] fo"k;&oLrqdk pquko fd;k ugha tkrkA jpuk'khyefLr"d }kjk vius vki gks tkrk gSAys[kdh; laosnuk dks tks Hkh fLFkfr>d>ksjrh gS vkSj izsfjr djrh gS oghys[ku dk fo"k; cu ldrh gSA tgka rdesjh jpuk izfozQ;k dk iz'u gS ys[ku dsle; esjs fy, ,dkar vfuok;Z gSA ikfjokfjd;k thfodk lacaèkh dk;Z ls vxj tjk Hkhruko ;k my>u gqbZ rks ml le; eSa fy[kugha ldrkA eSaus fu;fer :i ls ;k fnu&jkrfdlh fu;r le; ij dHkh ugha fy[kkA

esjk ys[ku dk;Z vR;ar vfu;fer gSAdHkh&dHkh dbZ gÝrksa rd fnu vkSj jkrds vfu;fer ?kaVksa esa yxkrkj dke fd;kgSA dHkh&dHkh eghuksa fuf"ozQ; jgk gwaAfy[kuk vkjaHk djrs le; esjs eu esa jpukdks ,d dsUnz fcanq Hkj gksrk gS] ftldkfoLrkj fy[krs le; gh gks ikrk gSA eSaus HkhuoHkkjr esa vkvks cSB ys dqN nsj* uke lsLrEHk fy[kk gSA vuqHko ds vkèkkj ij eSaus;g le>k gS fd rkRdkfyd ekax ijv[kckjh <ax dk ys[ku djus esa eSa loFkkZvleFkZ gwaA iwoZ fuèkkZfjr ozQe ds vkèkkj ijeSa dksbZ l`tukRed ys[ku ugha dj ikrk]D;ksafd mlesa ltZuk dk mYykl ;k vkuanugha jgrkA og [kkuk iwjh tSlk gksxkA ;ghdkj.k gS fd eq>s viuh izR;sd jpukckj&ckj fy[kuh iM+rh gSA ^jkx njckjh*eSaus ikap ckj fy[kkA lkekU;r% rhljs MªkÝVrd igqaprs&igqaprs jpuk dks vafre Lo:ifey tkrk gSA (lkis{k&41)

7] jktsUÊ uxj] lruk (e-iz-)

ioZr jkxlkfgR;&l`tu] dyk o laLÑfr dk izfrfcac

vDVwcj&fnlacj vad ds dfoeaxys'k Mcjky

laiknd% xqjehr csnh

laidZµ,e-vkbZ-th-&41 jDdM+ dkWyksuh

mQuk&174303(fg-iz-)

iap'khy 'kksèkleh{kk

=kSekfld fganh 'kksèk if=kdklaiknd % MkW- gsrq Hkkj}kt

laidZµiap'khy izdk'ku fiQYe dkWyksuhpkSM+k jkLrk t;iqj &302003

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○96 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


jes'k lkscrh

^jkx njckjh* vkSj ewY;cksèk

fiNys pkj n'kdksa rd ds fgUnhmiU;kl lkfgR; dh miyfCèk;ksa rFkk vHkkoksadk fo'ys"k.k djuk [krjs ls [kkyh ugha gSD;ksafd bu pkyhl o"kksZa esa bruh dgkfu;karFkk miU;kl jps x, gSa mu lc dkvè;;u djus ds ckn leh{kk djrs le;Kku ladksp dk vuqHko gksrk gSA bu miU;klksaesa cgqr iz;ksx fd, x, ;gka rd f'kYi dkiz'u gS blesa fc[kjko izpqj ek=kk esa gqvk gSAdgkuh dks ysdj HkkoksfeZ;ka izLrqr gqbZ gSaA<sjksa vk;ke gksrs gq, Hkh lc dqN Bhd&BkdgS vkSj fo'o lkfgR; esa vkSiU;kfld rRoksadk laj{k.k gqvk gS rFkk ;g foèkk l'Drekuh xbZA eSfj;u iQkDl* (fons'kh fo}ku)us ;gka rd dg fn;k fd ;g foèkk ikdsVfFk;sVj* gSA bu pkj n'kdksa esa Hkkjrh;izdk'kdksa us miU;kl foèkk dks [kwc izdkf'krfd;k gkykafd vU; foèkkvksa (dfork]dgkuh] ukVd] ,dkadh] O;aX; vkfn) esaHkh dkiQh Ñfr;ksa dks izdkf'kr fd;k x;kysfdu miU;kl vius vk;ke dks o`gn :insus esa cgqr dke;kc gqvk gSA MkW- èkeZohjHkkjrhd`r vaèkk;qx] ck.kHkV~V pkan vkSj VwVsgq, yksx] dh dgkfu;ka rFkk gfj'kadjijlkbZ jfpr jkuh ukxiQuh dh dgkuh]ukxktqZu Ñr ghjd t;arh] Jhyky 'kqDyÑr jkx njckjh] cnhmTtekÑr pwgs dhekSr] MkW- y{ehukjk;.kÑr dyadh] fouksnjLrksxhÑr tura=k ftUnkckn] rFkk MkW- ckysUnq'ks[kjÑr fjlpZxkFkk] jfoUnz oekZ d`r xkFkk'ks[kfpYyh vkSj MkW- isze tuest; jfprjktèkkuh esa xaokj tSlh O;aX; izèkku jpukvksads lkFk MkW- eèkqlwnu ikfVy d`r vFkO;aX;e~] ge lc ,d gSa] MkW- lqn'kZuethfB;k jfpr fMLdks dYpj] bDdhlohalnh dh vksj rFkk 'kadj iq.krkacssdj d`rfoftV ;ejkt dh tSlh d`fr;ksa dks fo'ks"k:i ls ns[kk tk ldrk gSA fgUnh esa gkL;dh ctk, O;aX; izèkku miU;kl vfèkd

fy[ks tkus dk dkj.k Fkk Hkkjrh; lektdh folaxr ifjfLFkfr;ka] D;ksafd Hkkjr dklkekU; oxZ Lokèkhurk ls iwoZ lkezkT;oknhvkSj lkearh 'kks"k.k dk f'kdkj jgk vkSjLokèkhurk ds i'pkr~ usrkvksa] ukSdj'kkgksavkSj iwathifr;ksa ds feys&tqys "kM~;a=k us,sls iztkra=k dh uhao j[kh ftlesa ekuoh;ewY;ksa ds ßkl vkSj miHkksDrk laLd`fr dsfodkl dks vkJ; feykA iz;ksxokn ;k ubZdfork dh rjg miU;kl {ks=k esa Hkh iap&ik=kcM+s izfl¼ gq, gSaA y?kq miU;kl] vkapfydmiU;kl uk;dghu miU;kl] lgdkjhmiU;kl ,oa O;aX; miU;klA lu~ 1968 dsvklikl lokZfèkd izpfyr] pfpZr ,oafooknkLin uke vkapfyd miU;kl gSaAiQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq ds êSyk vkapy* rFkkJhyky 'kqDy Ñr ^jkx njckjh* ds lkFkgh fgUnh txr esa bu nksuksa ukeksa us izos'kfd;kA oSls vkapfyd iz;ksx ijks{k ;k izR;{kesa FkksM+k cgqr bu miU;klksa ls iwoZ Hkh izkIrgSA vkapfyd dk vFkZ ,oa lacaèk fdlhvapy fo'ks"k ls gksrk gSA vapy ;k mlHkwfe{ks=k ds lkekftd o lkaLÑfrd mYys[kksads lekos'k dks ,sls miU;kldkj viusmiU;klksa esa izèkkurk nsrs jgs gSaA FkksM+k xgjkbZesa tk,a rks ,sls miU;kl okLro esa jk"Vªh;miU;klksa dh lw{e vfHkO;fDr gksrs gSaA^jkx njckjh* miU;kl dks vkapfyd ekursgq, Hkh O;aX; foèkk dh Js.kh esa j[kk x;kgSA 'kqDy th dk ;g miU;kl ekuoh;thou ds O;kid iQyd dks Li'kZ djus esaleFkZ jgk gSA LorU=krk i'pkr lkBksÙkjdky esa vR;ar {khizrk ,oa rhozrk ds lkFkfodflr gksus okyh ?kuhHkwr fo"kkDr&fo"kefolaxfr;ksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i fgUnh ds O;aX;lkfgR; us Hkh vius fuR; u;s&u;s cnyrsgq, rsojksa dk ifjp; fn;k gSA fgUnh O;aX;viuh rFkkdfFkr ubZ&ubZ miyfCèk;ksa dsdkj.k vkt lkfgR; dh izHkqlÙkk izkIr dj

Lora=k rFkk iw.kZ foèkk ds :i esa LFkkfir gkspqdk gSA

jkx njckjh O;aX; izèkku miU;klksa esa,d mRÑ"V Ñfr gS vkSj Jhyky vkèkqfud;qx esa loZJs"B 'kSyhdkjksa esa fxus tkrs gSaAmUgksaus bl Ñfr ds vfrfjDr ^lwuh ?kkVhdk lwjt] vKkrokl] lhek,a VwVrh gSa]vkneh dk tgj] edku] ;gka ls ogka vkfnmiU;klksa dh jpuk dh gS tks tklwlh lsysdj fofHkUu lkekftd vuqHko {ks=k lslac¼ gSaA ijUrq jkx njckjh tSls lkekftd;FkkFkZ dh O;aX;rk dk fof'k"V rsoj vkSj'kSyh fdlh vU; miU;kl esa izkIr ughagksrhA bl miU;kl dks fgUnh O;aX; lkfgR;esa ehy dk iRFkj blfy, ekuk x;k gS fdog O;aX; psruk;qDr gS vkSj lkekftd;FkkFkZ dh lEizs"k.k Hkafxek dk ,slk lqiq"Vfoèkku vU;=k nqyZHk gSA MkW- ukeoj flag^Jhyky 'kqDy lapf;rk* esa fy[krs gSa fdJh 'kqDy th dh dFkkÑfr;ksa dk jl cgqrdqN mudh Hkk"kk dh vuU;rk esa gSA osviuh okD; jpuk dks vkjke ls mlhrUe;rk ds lkFk jprs gSa tSls êdku*miU;kl dk ukjk;.k cuthZ vius flrkj ijfdlh jkx dks ?kaVksa rch;r ls lkèkrk gSµêhM+ vkSj eqjfd;ksa ds lkFk iwjh cafn'k dksrjg&rjg ls [ksyrs gq,] tSls nzqr ij igqapusdh dksbZ gM+cM+h u gksA* os orZeku Hkkjrh;lekt] jktuhfr èkeZ ,oa ekufldrk esa?kfVr gksrs gkL;kLin ifjorZuksa ij xEHkhjrFkk oSpkfjd fVIi.kh djus okys leFkZO;aX;dkj cudj mHkjs gSaA jkx njckjh miU;klesa dgha&dgha lw=kkRed fVIif.k;ka dh xbZgSaA muds izlaxksa dks i<+rs le; ,slk izrhrgksrk gS fd os ekDlZoknh thou n'kZu lsizHkkfor ,d izxfr'khy miU;kldkj gSaAvU; lekykspd 'kk;n esjh bl fVIi.kh lslger u gksa ij eSa Li"V vuqHko djrk gwafd muds dqN miU;klksa esa iwathoknh O;oLFkk

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dh folaxfr;ksaµ oxZ oS"kE;] 'kks"k.k vkfndk O;aX;kRed fnXn'kZu feyrk gSA

^jkx njckjh* ds dFkkud es af'koikyxat dksbZ ,d xkao ugha cfYdlEiw.kZ Hkkjr gS] ;gka iztkra=k dh 'kDygyokgksa tSlh gS] iztkra=k] dqlhZ ds uhpsiatksa ds cy cSBk fxM+fxM+krk jgrk gS]fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh n'kk v'o'kkykvksa tSlhgS vkSj fo}ku izkè;kid dsoy HkkM+s dsVV~Vw gSaA ;gka dk Fkkuk izkxSfrgkfld ;qx lsxqtj jgk gSA NqvkNwr èkeZ i;kZ; gS] vkSjvkcksgok nqx±èk;qDr gksus ds ckotwn èkkfeZdlaHkkoukvksa ls Hkjk&iwjk gSA 'kqDy th dhiSuh n`f"V dpgjh ls ysdj feBkbZ dhnqxZfr rd Hkh xbZ gSA muds O;aX;dkj dhizfrHkk tksxukFk dh liZQjh Hkk"kk ;k csykds fiQYeh ik=kksa rd gh lhfer ugha gSAoS| th] luhpj] jkeèkhu] jaxukFk] x;knhu]yaxM+] cnzh igyoku] lHkh ik=kksa esa 'kqDyth us lw{e ekSfydrkvksa dh [kkst djrsgq,] lekt esa O;kIr >wB dks uaxk djus dkiz;kl fd;k gSA mUgksaus ges'kk >wB dhryk'k dh gS vkSj mls vuko`r djrs gq,viuh jpukvksa esa mDr fd;k gS vkSjlPpkbZ dh [kkst dh gSA ^;gka ls ogka*Ñfr dk ifjp; i<+rs gq, rks ,slk yxrk gSfd 'kqDy th dk O;fDrRo foÑfr dhl`f"V ugha cfYd foÑfr;ksa dk laèkku gSAjkx njckjh i<+rs gq, ;g dgha Hkh vkHkklugha gksrk fd os LiQqfyax NksM+ jgs gSa cfYdmudh vk|ar Hkafxek gh ,slh gS ftldscwrs ij os bl Ñfr dks O;axksfDr ls Hkjiwjdj nsrs gSa tks ,d pqukSrh Hkjk gS] blfy,;g egkdkO;kRed miU;kl maQpkbZ dks

Li'kZ djrk gSA jkx njckjh dh lcls cM+hHkk"kkxr xzkeh.k Hkkocksèk vkSj pqVhys miekuksadh ;kstuk miU;kl dks lkfgfR;d Lrj ijfof'k"V iz[kjrk iznku djrh gSA

O;aX; gh ,d ,slh foèkk gS tkseuq"; ds thou dks lkFkZd cuk ldrk gS]blfy, euq"; vkSj mldh laosnukvksa dsfcuk ewY; dh dYiuk ugha dh tk ldrhAeuq"; esa ewY; dk cksèk gksuk ;k ewY; dhpsruk tkx`r djuk ;k ewY; dk ,glklgksuk vfrvko';d gSA ;g ewY;cksèk O;aX;dk vfuok;Z vax gS vkSj O;aX; lqf'kf{krefLr"d dh foèkk gSA oSpkfjd ifjiDorkgS rks vfHkO;fDr dk lkeF;Z gks rks ys[kdlaosnukvksa dks iwjh leFkZrk ls O;Dr djldrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt fgUnhO;aX; jpukRedrk dh ubZ xgjkbZ vkSjfoLrkj dks vius esa vkRelkr djrk tkjgk gSA vkèkqfud ;qx esa O;kIr vusdfoÑfr;ksa&folaxfr;ksa dks mèkkM+rk&[kqjprkgqvk og ,d ,slh rM+i ge lcds HkhrjmRiUu dj jgk gS fd gekjs eu esa budsizfr {kksHk meM+rk gS vkSj mUgsa fuewZy&fujkÑrdj Mkyus dk ldkjkRed fopkj Hkh iSnkdjrk gSA Jhyky th us jkx njckjh esaHkkjrh; tu&thou dk izfrfufèkRo fd;kgS vkSj ets dh ckr ;g gS fd mUgksausO;aX; ds fy, fdlh iQSaVslh ;k izrhdksa dkvkyEcu ugha fy;k] blh dkj.k ;FkkFkZlaosnu vFkok thoukuqHkwfr dh okLrfodrkls tqM+ dj os O;aX; dh rh{.krk dslkFk&lkFk vkSiU;kfld jpukèkfeZrk dkvPNk fuokZg dj lds gSaA jkx njckjh dklEiw.kZ ifjos'k O;aX;izèkku vkSj okLrfodgS ;gh mudk jpuk deZ dkS'ky gSA

fu"d"kZr% vkt ds pfj=k ladV vkSjvarfoZjksèkksa ds ;qx esa Jhyky th us jkxnjckjh esa vusd ewY; n`f"Vxr fd, gSa vkSjthou n'kZu dk lk{kkRdkj Hkh blesa miyCèkgSA bl Ñfr esa mUgksaus ^T;k¡iky lk=kZ* dsewY;cksèk dks lkdkj fd;k gS rFkk nwljhvksj jktuhfrK 'kkldksa dks vf'ko :ihtgj lEiszf"kr u djus dk ladsr fn;k gSA

,u- vkj- vkbZ- ,osU;w

lq[kpSu jksM] QxokM+k (iatkc)&144401

^O;aX; ;k=kk* ds fuEufyf[kr'kqHkfpardksa ls vki ^O;aX; ;k=kk* dsvadksa ds fy, laidZ dj ldrs gSa

Jh v'kksd vkuan103@2&1 xq: jksM] nsgjknwunwjHkk"k % 9410394466 (eksckby)

Jh jes'k lSuh245] ,iQ-lh-vkbZ-ykbZu] f=kewfrZ uxjneksg ukdk] tcyiqj&482002 (e-iz-)nwjHkk"k % 09425866402

Jh rjlse xqtjky46 gjcal uxj] tkyèkaj (iatkc)

Jh vjfoan fonzksghfcjlkuxj jksM ua-&2 iwoZ] tksu&2xqIrk xSl xksnke ds ihNste'ksniqj (>kj[kaM)

jkecgknqj pkSèkjh panuiqQyfd;k] cfj;kjiqjeqaxsj&811211 (fcgkj)

Jh vrqy prqosZnh380 'kkL=kh uxjnknkckM+h] dksVk (jktLFkku)nwjHkk"k % 9414178745

izse fot] 1284 lSDVj 37 chpaMhx<+ 7110036nwjHkk"k % 2688139

ifjn`'; izdk'kunknh larqy ysu] èkksch rkykcejhu ykbZu] eqacbZnwjHkk"k % 20192689

Jh fofnr dqUnzk2 Mh & 802] ,u th flVh isQt+&2dkafnoyh (iwoZ) eqacbZnwjHkk"k % 9820059601

Jh vuar Jhekyh4@64 ^xhrkatyh* lerk uxjdkafnoyh (iwoZ) eqacbZnwjHkk"k % 9819051310

iatkc cqd lsaVj,l lh vks ua- 1126lSDVj 22 ch] paMhx<+

Jh f'kokuan lg;ksxh,&233 xaxkuxj] eokuk jksM] esjBnwjHkk"k % 9412212255

O;kl jkstxkj lsaVjegs'k uxjt;iqj (jktLFkku)

lsrq

lkfgR;] laLÑfr vkSj dyk dhv¼Zokf"kZd if=kdk

tuojh&twu 2009 esavksejkt xqIr] panzdkar flag] xqjnhi [kqjkuk

cynso flag] ohjsanz esagnhjÙkk vkfn

laikndnsosanz xqIrk

laidZ % vkJ; [kyhuh] f'keyk&2

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○98 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○99 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


vuqjkx oktis;h

jkx njckjh% esjs fopkj

jkx njckjh ds ,d n`'; ls eSa viuhfVIi.kh dh 'kq#vkr djuk pkgwaxkA jaxukFkcky dVokus f'koikyxat ds ikl ds xkaox, gSaaA okilh esa os luhpj ds lkFk ykSVrsgSaA oks [kqn Hkh ogha cky dVokdj ykSVjgk gSA [ksrksa dh easM+ ij pyrs le;jaxukFk prqjkbZ ls luhpj ds vkxs gks ysrsgSaaA ,slk os blfy, djrs gSa rkfd luhpjds rkts dVs cky gok ds lkFk mM+dj muij u vk,aA ;g n`'; ogh ys[kd mifLFkrdj ldrk gS ftldk uke Jhyky 'kqDygSA bruk lw{e fujh{k.k lkèkkj.k vka[kksa dhidM+ esa ugha vk ldrkA

eq>s cM+k vthc yxk tc dgk x;kfd jkx njckjh ij fy[kks] esjs fy, ;gmruk gh dfBu gS ftruk vknj.kh; 'kqDyth ds fy, ml egkxzaFk dh 'kq#vkr djukjgk gksxkA dfBu blfy, fd dkWyst esavkus ds ckn esjh cM+h cfgu us jkx njckjhls ifjp; djok;k] ge nksuksa us bls bruhckj i<+k fd eq>s yxHkx d.BLFk gks x;kvkSj ge nksuksa HkkbZ&cgu ?kj esa fVpUu]iaQVw'k] >kM+s jgks iV~Bs] pqjsZV tSls 'kCncksyus yxsA ;g cM+k vthc Fkk fd jkxnjckjh dh dFkkHkwfe voèk ls lSdM+ksafdyksehVj nwj jktLFkku ds èkqj jsfxLrkuh{ks=k esa ftu cPPkksa dh ijofj'k gks jgh gks]os cSlokM+s dh feV~Vh ls lus eqgkojksa dhHkk"kk cksyus yxsaA vkt brus lky ckn esjs?kj ij jkx njckjh ugha gSA igys nks&rhuckj [kjhnh ij yksxksa dks ns nhA eq>s dHkht:jr gh ugha iM+rh fd jkx njckjh dksi<+k tk,] og rks ul&ul esa ?kqy xbZ gSA

bruh lc futh ckrsa eSa blfy,fy[k jgk gwa fd ;g crk ldwa] dksbZ O;aX;miU;kl fdruk l'kDr vkSj vlj iSnkdjus okyk gks ldrk gSA blds ckn 1993ls 1995 ds chp tc eSa èkqavkèkkj O;aX;

fy[k jgk Fkk rks ,d nwljh ?kVuk gqbZA eSaus,d O;aX; fy[kk] og jktuhfr ij Fkk] tcrhu&pkj i`"B fy[k fy, rks dqN [kVdklk gqvkA eSaus mls i<+k rks ik;k fdiSjkxzkiQ&ds&iSjkxzkiQ jkx njckjh dh udyFksA eSaus feyku Hkh fd;kA vkSj fy[kuk jksdfn;kA blds ckn eSaus djhc eghusHkj dqNugha fy[kkA fliZQ blfy, fd jkx njckjhdk [kqekj mrjsA og ys[k vc Hkh esjs ikllqjf{kr gSA vc eSa dg ldrk gwa fd [kqekjmrj x;k gS] ysfdu jkx njckjh dh n`f"Vdk;e gSA ftl xkao esa eqxkZ ugha gksxk ogkaD;k losjk ugha gksxk] ge ;gha pqjsZV gSa xq:]^dy ds tksxh pwrM+ rd tVk* tSlseqgkojs ftls fey pqds gksa mls O;aX; rks vkgh tk;sxkA

eSa jktLFkku ds xkao&xkao esa ?kwek gwa]pquko ls ysdj jSfy;ksa vkSj fodkl ;kstukvksals ysdj vdky rd ds dojst esa] iklls ik;k gS fd xkao pkgs jkx njckjh okykgks ;k ckM+esj dk] mldh folaxfr;ka ,dgh rjg dh gSaA gj xkao esa dksbZ cS|th gSarks dksbZ cnzh vkSj dksbZ luhpj] ogh njksxkth dk euksgkjh Hksl vkSj ogh fizafliylkgc dh lqfu;ksftr ew[kZrk,a] lc ,dtSlk gSA iQdZ gS rks :Iiu vkSj jaxukFk dhfLifjV dkA os eq>s gj txg ugha feysA

jkx njckjh njvly] Hkkjrh; nsgkrds cgkus ls iwjs ns'k dh vlfy;r lkeusykrk gSA yaxM+ tSlh bZekunkjh dh NksVh&NksVhyM+kb;ka gj txg yM+h vkSj gkjh tk jghgSaA nqfu;k ds fleVrs tkus vkSj ySiVkWi dscgqizpfyr gksus ds ckotwn lp rks ;gh gSfd vkt Hkh vnkyrsa mlh <jsZ ij py jghgSa ftlesa csyk dk pfj=k mNkyus ds cknNksVs igyoku cnzh ls dgrs gSa fd dqN Hkhcksy fn;k xq:] vnkyr Fkh ogka dkSu lpcksyuk FkkA

;g fonzwi egt O;aX; ugha gSA jkxnjckjh mu vKkr dksuksa&[kqnjksa rd ystkrk gS tgka O;aX; dh xqatkb'k Hkh utjugha vkrhA fizafliy dh ew[kZrkvksa ds chpmldk ;g izyki fd esjh toku cgu gS]'kknh djuh gS] vkt cS| th dku idM+djfudky nsa rks BkSj ugha feysxkA

yxs jgks eqUukHkkbZ ds ckn xkaèkhfxjh'kCn cM+s izpyu esa vk;kA ;kn dhft,dgka ls vk;k\ bldh mRifÙk jkx njckjhesa gSA NksVs igyoku us vius cki dqlgjdks ekjk] dqlgj us cSn th ls f'kdk;r dhrks mUgksaus xhrk&lkj lquk fn;k fd Øksèk'kksd dk ewy gS rc dqlgj dgrs gSa fdrqe geha ij xkaèkhfxjh Bkal jgs gks] tccnzh rqEgkjh Nkrh ij p<+ cSBsaxs] rc iwNwaxkA;s gS jkx njckjh dk vlj] ,d&,d 'kCneu esa bruk vVd tkrk gS fd cjlksa rdugha fudyrkA

eSa Hkh Jhyky 'kqDyth ls ugha feykAbafnjk uxj dbZ ckj tkus ds ckotwn ughafey ldkA esjh igyh fdrkc Nih rks eSausmUgsa Mkd ls Hksth] mudk vkSipkfjdmRlkgoèkZd iksLVdkMZ Hkh esjs ikl lqjf{krgSA bPNk gS muls feywaA u Hkh fey ik;krks dksbZ jat ugha gSA eq>s irk gS vkneh dhlw{e izo`fÙk;ksa vkSj O;oLFkk ds lHkh fNnzksals ifjfpr bl ys[kd dh lkspus dhizfozQ;k D;k gksxhA eSaus jkx njckjh dkstedj i<+k gS] eq>s yxrk gS fd eSa mulsdHkh feyk ugha gwaA ,d ckr t:j dgukpkgwaxk& jkx njckjh dk nwljh Hkk"kk esavuqokn ugha gks ldrkA csyk dks fy[ks x,:iUu ds izsei=k dk vaxzsth ;k fdlh HkhHkk"kk esa vuqokn dSls gks ldrk gS\

39] VkbZi&4] lh-ih-MCY;w-Mh-

fuekZ.k fogkj&2] fo|k/kj uxj t;iqj& 302020

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○100 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


vk'kk tks'kh

Hkk"kk dh tknwxjh

Jhyky 'kqDy dk ftØ djrs gh^jkx njckjh* Lo;eso mHkj dj ekul&iVyij vk tkrk gSA ;g ,d ,slh jpuk gS tksLora=krk ds ckn ds Hkkjr dk fp=k bruhlthork ls mdsjrh gS fd ikBd grizHk&lkjg tkrk gSµ ;g lksprk gqvk ^gka ,slk ghrks gSA* ;gh rks eSa Hkh dg jgk FkkA

oSls rks bl Ñfr dk dFkkudf'koikyxat rd lhfer gS ysfdu blesaiz;qDr izrhdkRed 'kSyh us bls Lokra=;ksÙkjHkkjr ds laiw.kZ lekt dh jx&jx esa O;kIrvjktdrk] voljokfnrk] Hkz"Vkpkj] HkkbZ&Hkrhtkokn] pquko dk [kks[kyk o >wBk ra=kdk lk{kkr] thrk&tkxrk fp=k cuk fn;k gSA;g dksbZ jktuSfrd miU;kl ugha gS ysfdubldh dFkk ds ?kVukØe esa] ik=kkas dhpkfjf=kd fo'ks"krkvksa esa jktuSfrd rF;ksa ijbrus xgjs <ax ls dVk{k fd;k x;k gS fdlaosnu'khy ikBd dk eeZ fcaèk tkrk gSA;g O;aX; jpuk Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k lekt dhokLrfod fofp=k fLFkfr rks izLrqr djrhgh gS Lokèkhurk ds ckn fnu&ij&fnu ns'kds jktuSfrd pfj=k ds iru dks Hkh mtkxjdjrh gSA ns'k ds fodkl ds fy, u tkusfdruh ;kstuk,a cuha ysfdu muls izkIrgksus okyk ykHk dsoy laiUu oxZ] fcpkSfy;ksao nykyksa rd lhfer jgkA vkt Hkh fLFkfrdgka cnyh gSA Mh- Mh- ,- ds edku dslius dh rktk ?kVuk rks lHkh ds lkeus gSAdsoy ^njckj* ls laidZ o lacaèk cuk,j[kus okyksa dh pkanh gSA vke tu rks tl&dk&rl gSA ykHk rks mlh dks feysxk tks^njckj* dk ^jkx* vykisxkA

fo"k; ds bl rhoz&rh[ks rsoj dksvkSj Hkh vfèkd iz[kj cukus dk dk;Z Hkk"kkus fd;k gSA O;aX; 'kSyh ds ekè;e ls'kqDy th viuh Hkk"kk dh vfHkO;fDr{kerk dks rhozre dj nsrs gSaA xzkeh.k ovkapfyd 'kCnkoyh ds iz;ksx ls mUgksausdF; dks lR; esa cnyus dk tknw fd;k gSAik=kksa ds vuq:i 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx vkSj okD;

dk ygtk cny tkrk gSA dbZ ,sls 'kCn gSatks vius tqxycanh vkSj èoU;kRedrk lsjpuk dks vkSj iBuh; cuk nsrs gSaA mnkgj.kds fy, pdkpd] iaQVw'k] iqQV~ViSQjh]yÝisQckt] galh&BV~Bk] frM+h&fcM+h]fxfpj&fifpj vkfnA NksVs igyoku ds ,ddFku ls ge Hkk"kk dh jaxr le> ldrsgSaµ ru ij ugha yÙkk] iku [kka; vycÙkk*Ay[kuÅ esa fnujkr iqQV~ViSQjh djrk FkkA- - -iqQV~ViSQjh ugha le>sA og llqjk cM+k yklscktFkkA rks yklsckth dksbZ galh BV~Bk gS!- - -tequkiqj dh fj;kl blh esa frM+h&fcM+h gksxbZA- - -vjs xq: eqag u [kqyokvksA oS| thrqEgkjs ekek gSa] ij gekjs dksbZ cki ughaAlPph ckr Bkal nwaxk dysts esa dYyk,xhgkaA*

fdl rjg okD;&nj&okD; Hkk"kkizcy gksrh xbZ vkSj ikBd dh vka[kksa dslkeus bl okrkZyki dk iwjk fp=k f[kaptkrk gSA jkx njckjh* esa jpukdkj us fgUnhdh izpfyr 'kCnkoyh ds lkFk&lkFkyksdthou ds {ks=kh; 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx fd;kgSA rRle] rn~Hko] vaxzsth] vjch] iQkjlhvkfn 'kCnkssa ds feys&tqys iz;ksx us cM+h lscM+h ckr dks lgtrk ls vius ikBd dslkeus lk{kkr j[k fn;k gSA

yksdthou ds laLi'kZ ds dkj.k dqNeqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;ka Hkh lgtrk lspyh vkbZ gSaA yk{kf.kd 'kCnkoyh lsfp=kkRedrk mifLFkr dh xbZ gSA ^Hkwnkuhgalh*] oS".kotu okyh galh* vkfn ,sls gh'kCn gSaA vusd xzkeh.k 'kCnksa dk iz;ksxfcYdqy eqgkojksa dh rjg fd;k x;k gSAdbZ 'kCn viuh O;atuk ls gh iwjh ckrLi"V dj nsrs gSaµ uD'ksckth] gM+dkuk] Vsacksyuk] fVIil vkfn ,sls gh 'kCn gSaAfp=kkRedrk vkSj O;atuk ds lkFk fcEckRedrkus Hkh ^jkx njckjh* dh Hkk"kk dks egRoiw.kZcuk;k gSA cgqr lkjs mnkgj.k bl lanHkZ esafn, tk ldrs gSaA x;knhu ds Hkkoghu psgjsdks jkeyhyk ds jke&y{e.k ds Hkkoghu

psgjs ls tksM+uk] Naxkey dkWyst ds lafoèkkuvkSj fu;eksa dks Hkkjrh; lafoèkku ds ekSfydvfèkdkjksa okys vè;k; ls o luhpj dhlk{kkr iztkra=k ls rqyuk djuk ,sls ghizlax gSaA

fdLlkxksbZ dk lgkjk iwjs miU;kl esafy;k x;k gSA fdLlkxksbZ us mldh iBuh;rkc<+kbZ gSA ckr esa ls ckr fudkyus dh dykmUgsa [kwc vkrh gSA vusd LFkyksa ij mudhfdLlkxksbZ ;g dgrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSµ

^ckr cksysxh ge ugha] Hksn [kksysxhckr ghA*

dguk u gksxk fd Jhyky 'kqDy dkO;aX;dkj jkx njckjh* esa iw.kZ iz[kj] tkx:d]ck[kcj djus okys ds :i esa dk;Z djrkfn[kkbZ nsrk gSA mudk fparu jk"Vªh; Lrj lsvarjkZ"Vªh; Lrj rd l{ke O;aX; dh èkkjij pyrk gqvk ns[kk tk ldrk gSA lw{efoospu dk iSuk vkStkj gh rhoz O;aX; dkstUe nsrk gSA fonzwi ls gh O;aX; ds O;kidiz;ksx dks cy feyrk gSA blh 'kfDr dslgkjs os BsB xzkeh.k 'kCnksa dk Hkh ftUnkfnyhls iz;ksx dj ik, gSaA miU;kl ds rkus&ckusesa dgha Hkh og 'kCnkoyh vHknz ;k vlaLÑrugha yxrhA

dFkk dh n`f"V ls ;g dgk tkldrk gS fd ys[kd us ^jkx njckjh* dslHkh ik=kksa dks migkl ds vkèkkj ij izLrqrfd;k gS ftlesa Hkfo"; dk dksbZ lans'k&lw=kugha feyrkA lkekftd fo"kerk dh fLFkfr;katl dh rl jgrh gSaA leL;kvksa dks mBkdj ikBdksa dks lkspus ds fy, foo'k rksfd;k x;k gS] ij dksbZ ,d fuf'pr fn'kkugha nh xbZA ;gha 'kk;n gfj'kadj ijlkbZ oJhyky 'kqDy dh O;aX; n`f"V vyx gkstkrh gSA ysfdu ukjeu iQykZax ds vuqlkjµ^O;aX; dk dk;Z ek=k jks'kuh fn[kkuk gSjkLrk pqu dj nsuk ughaA*

69 lk{kj vikVZesaV~l] ,&3] if'pe fogkj

ubZ fnYyh&110063

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○101 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○dqN egRoiw.kZ iM+ko ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

gjtsUæ pkSèkjh

fclzkeiqj dk lar(Hkwfe&lacaèkksa vkSj ekuoh; lacaèkksa dk lekarj vk[;ku)

1998 esa izdkf'kr ^fclzkeiqj dklar* miU;kl dks tc igyh ckj i<+k Fkk]rc eu ds fdlh dksus esa ^jkx njckjh*,d ekin.M ds :i esa mNydwn epk jgkFkkA nksuksa miU;klksa dh izkjafHkd rqyukdjrk esjk vopsru èkhjs&èkhjs i`"BHkwfe esapyk x;k vkSj nksuksa jpukvksa ds chp dkewyHkwr varj Li"V ls Li"Vrj gksus yxkA^jkx njckjh* esa xgjs O;aX; ds lkFk&lkFkdgha&dgha mFkyk gkL; Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+rkFkk] ij ^fclzkeiqj dk lar* ,d cgqrxaHkhj O;aX; miU;kl gSA ;gka O;aX; dklkèku] lzksr] vkèkkj Hkk"kk] 'kCnkoyh ;kO;kidrj ifjizs{; ls dVh gqbZ bdgjh&bdykSrh&lh ^fLFkfr* u gksdj ^Hkwnku*vkUnksyu vkSj dqaoj t;arh izlkn flag dsêwy pfj=k* ds fujkoj.k gksrs tkus dhjpukRed izfØ;k gSA Ô;aX;kRedrk* blrF; esa Hkh gS fd ;gka uk;d vly esa^[kyuk;d* gS] ^lar* vly esa êgknq"V*gS] Hkwnku* djuk vly esa izfr"Bk ikus dhvksNh yyd dk izfriQyu gS] fouksckHkkos }kjk 'kq: fd;k x;k izkjaHkr% vfgald*Lo:i okyk Hkwnku vkUnksyu vly esa^vUrr% fgald* ifj.kfr rd igqap jgk gSA

êkuoh; lacaèk* vkSj ^Hkwfe&lEcaèk*nksuksa cgqr tfVy gaS] nksuksa ds ckjs esaHkfo";ok.kh dj lduk ;k vafre fu"d"kZns ikuk laHkor% laHko ugha gSA Jhyky'kqDy us ^fclzkeiqj dk lar* miU;kl dsekè;e ls bu nksuksa lEcaèk&izdkjksa dhtfVyrk dks vius <ax ls le>us&le>kusdk jpukRed vkSj iz'kaluh; iz;kl fd;kgSA ^Hkwnku vkUnksyu lEcaèkh eqn~nksa dsekè;e ls Hkwfe lacaèkksa vkSj ^dqaoj t;arhizlkn flag* ds ^pfj=k* ds ûXuhdj.k*}kjk êkuoh; (;k vekuoh;) lEcaèkksa*dh vUrHkwZr tfVyrkvksa dk mn~?kkVu miU;klesa fd;k x;k gSA i`"B&la[;k (208 i`"B)

vkSj dFkk&iQyd dh n`f"V ls gh ugha]vfirq ^vUroZLrq* dh n`f"V ls Hkh ;gmiU;kl o`gn~* jpuk dh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA

Hkwfe vkSj mlds mi;ksx lEcaèkhvfèkdkjksa dks ysdj iwjh nqfu;k esa ekjkekjhjgh gS] vkt Hkh gSA Hkkjr esa fofHkUu {ks=kksa

vkSj fofHkUu dky&[k.Mksa esa Hkwfe&O;oLFkk*ds vusd :i jgs gSaA Hkwfe dks ysdjyM+kb;ka gksrh jgh gSa] gksrh jgrh gSaAHkwfe&lacaèkh vfèkdkjksa dk gLrkarj.k ;kmuds :i esa ifjorZu êkuoh; laacaèkksa* ds:i ifjorZu ds fy, izk;% mÙkjnk;h jgsgSaA Hkkjr esa jktkvksa }kjk lkearksa] tehnkjksavkSj csoiQk oiQknkjksa dks xkao ds xkao^nku* esa fn, tkrs jgs gSaA rkfd Hkwfe&yxkuls gksus okyh dekbZ dks fu;ferµ lqfuf'prfd;k tk ldsA ^vxzgkj*] ^Hkksx*] ^bDrk*]êqdíe*] ^[kwr*] ^yxku*] vkfn 'kCn^xzkenku*] ^tehankj* o Hkwfe dj ls tqM+sgq, ,sfrgkfld* 'kCn gSaA Hkwfe mRiknu dkvkèkkj Hkh gS vkSj 'kfDr dk lzksr HkhAÑf"k&deZ euq";ksa dk ewy O;olk; jgk gSD;ksafd vUu vkSj vU; [kkn~; inkFkksZa dhvkiwfrZ ds fy, ge Ñf"k ij gh fuHkZj gSaAij fofHkUu {ks=kksa o dky[k.Mksa esa Ñf"kvkSj Hkwfe lEcaèkh O;oLFkk esa fHkUurk gksusds ckotwn ,d lekurk jgh gSµ Hkwfe dkvleku caVokjk vkSj fdlkuksa o Ñf"k&Jfedksadk pkSrjiQk 'kks"k.kA izkphu dky esa Hkwfe&dj,d=k djus dh iz'kkldh; O;oLFkk gks ;k'ksj 'kkg lwjh }kjk Hkwfe lacaèkh ^fjdkWMZ*dks ^viMsV* djokus dk iz;kl gks vFkokvBkjgoha lnh ds vafre n'kd esa ^fczfV'kckn'kkgh* }kjk Hkwfe ds LFkk;h cankscLr(îjekus aV lSVyesaV*) ds ekè;e lsfu;fer&fujkin yxku olwyus dh dksf'k'kgks] buesa ls dksbZ Hkh dne mu fdlkuksa ;kÑf"k&Jfedksa ds thou dh csgrjh dsfy, ugha mBk;k x;k Fkk tks viuk ilhukcg kdj lcdh H k w [ k feV kr s g S a a A^Hkwnku&vkUnksyu* vkn'kZ* izLrqr djus okykvkUnksyu Fkk] ij vUrr% vkSj O;kogkfjd:i esa bl vkUnksyu us Hkh fdlkuksa o^nku* esa Hkwfe izkIr djus okyksa dhthou&fLFkfr esa dksbZ ewyHkwr ifjorZu ykus

^jkx njckjh* O;kid :i ls pfpZrgqvkA mlds mijkar Jhyky 'kqDy dsdqN vU; NksVs&cM+s miU;kl Hkh lkeusvk,A mUgsa i<+k x;k ijarq ftruh ppkZmudh ijorhZ dFkk&Ñfr ^fclzkeiqjdk lar* dh gqbZ] mruh roTtks mudhnhxj dFkk&Ñfr;ksa dks ugha feyhA^jkx njckjh* vkSj ^fclzkeiqj dk lar*ds chp esa mudk igyk iM+ko* 'kh"kZdmiU;kl izdkf'kr gqvk] mudh dFkkyhd ij gksrs gq, Hkh mldk vusdvk;keksa ij vfrozQe.k djus okysA blmiU;kl dks Hkh ftruh roTtks feyuhpkfg, Fkh] 'kk;n bl dkj.k ugha feyikbZ fd mlesa Jhyky 'kqDy laosnukdh ,d ubZ tehu ij [kM+s fn[kkbZfn,A udkjkRed vkSj fu"ksèkoknh lkspds tks vkjksi mu ij ^jkx njckjh*miU;kl ds lanHkZ esa yxs Fks] mUgsayxHkx fujLr djrs gq, bl miU;kl esaJhyky 'kqDy dh ekuoh; laosnuk vkSjldkjkRed thou n`f"V ekuks mexrhgqbZ lrg ij vk xbZ gksA esjs viusfopkj esa ;g miU;kl muds dFkkdkjdh dbZ ek;uksa esa ,d jpukRedmiyfCèk gS] mu ij yxk, x, vkjksiksadk lVhd tokcA bls ysdj Hkys ^jkxnjckjh* tSlh èkwe u eph gks] mudhdFkk&;k=kk dk ;g ,d vfoLej.kh;iM+ko t:j gSA

µf'kodqekj feJ

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○102 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


esa dksbZ dkjxj o izHkkoh Hkwfedk ughafuHkkbZA ^fclzkeiqj dk lar* esa blh ckrdk [kqyklk fd;k x;k gSA

vkt ikSus vV~Bkou lky gksus dksvk,] ij vizSy 1951 esa 'kq: gq,Hkwnku&vkUnksyu dh ifj.kfr izR;k'kkvksa vkSjmu vkn'kksZa ds vuq:i ugha jgh] ftUgsaysdj vkpk;Z fouksck Hkkos us ;g vkUnksyu'kq: fd;k FkkA ^Hkwnku vkUnksyu dk y{;gS fd xkao eas dksbZ Hkwfeghu u jgs] vkSjxzkenku dk y{; gS fd xkao esa dksbZHkw&Lokeh u jgs] ogka dh lkjh Hkwfexkao&lHkk dh fefYd;r esa vk tk,A*îfjf'k"V* i`"B 207A gkykafd 1964 rd

Hkwnku ds :i esa Hkwfeghuksa ds fufeÙk 42yk[k ,dM+ ls vfèkd tehu fey pqdhFkhA 31 tqykbZ 71 rd 1]68]000 ls Åijxkaao xzkenkuh cu pqds FksA* (ogh] i`"B207)A ijUrq bruh foLr`r ifjO;kfIr dsckotwn ^;g vkUnksyu xkaoks a esa ,dtfVy]vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd nqO;ZoLFkkdk dksbZ mYys[kuh; O;kogkfjd vkSj LFkk;hlekèkku ugha ns ik;k gSA* (ogh] i`"B207) 'kqDy th blh rhu&i`"Bh; ifjf'k"Vds vafre vuqPNsn essa Li"V djrs gSa fdvkadM+ksa dh n`f"V ls Hkwnku o xzkenku dsekeys esa fcgkj jkT; lcls vxz.kh jgk gS]fiQj Hkh cM+s HkwLokfe;ksa ds [kaw[okj laxBuksadk Hk;kog foLrkj rFkk NksVs fdlkuksa vkSj

[ksfrgj etnwjksa ds i{kèkj laxBuksa dk ifjn';lcls T;knk gesa ogha ns[kus dks fey jgkgSA* (i`"B&208)- - -rks D;k ge blvkUnksyu ds xaHkhj fo'ys"k.k ds ckn blfu"d"kZ ij igqapus dks etcwj gSa fd ;gvkUnksyu îzkjaHkr%* rsyaxkuk ds HkwLokfe;ksads fo:¼ 1950&51 esa py jgs fgaldvkSj mxz vkUnksyu dh èkkj dks dqafBrdjus okyk ,d ^lsÝVh okWYo* ek=k FkkAysfdu miU;kl dh jpuk (1997) dsle; rd Hkwnku&vkUnksyu vkSj mldsO;kogkfjd ifj.kkeksa us viuk ,d pØ iwjkdj fy;k Fkk] fdlkuksa dk vkØks'k fiQj lsfglad :i èkkj.k djus yxk FkkA- - - ;g

miU;kl ân; ifjorZu* ds xkaèkhoknh fl¼kardk izfrdkj djrk gSA vkSj Li"V djrk gSfd ^vkneh* uke dk ^tkuoj* ewyr%dehuk gksrk gS] bldk isV rks nks&rhu lsjrjy&Bksl Bwal dj Hkj tkrk gS] ij bldkeu dHkh ugha HkjrkA cfYd mYVk gksrk gS]ftruk ;g tksM+rk tkrk gS] mruk ghmldh fyIlk c<+rh tkrh gSA lpeqpeuq"; cgqr ^foosd'khy* vkSj cgqr^foosdghu* izk.kh gS! mls ges'kk T;knkpkfg,] vkSj T;knk pkfg,] vkSj ^lcksa* lsT;knk pkfg,A izR;sd lÙkkoku&lEiUu O;fDrds Hkhrj ,d ^fgVyj* cSBk gksrk gSA D;kugha\

dqaoj t;arh izlkn flag ^xouZjh*

Hkksxus ds ckn izèkkuea=kh vkSj jktuSfrdnykyksa dh ^yYyks&pIiks* djrs fn[kkbZiM+rs gSa rkfd fdlh egkns'k ds jktnwr culdsaA ugha cu lds] rks fclzkeiqj xkao dsîQkeZ* ij tkdj jgus yxs] ^lar* dkrexk lhus ij Vax x;kA 'kkjhfjd vkSjjktuSfrd :i ls {kh.k ls {kh.krj gksrs tkusokys ,d ^cq<+Å tehankj* dks ^lar* gksukHkk;k rks ugha] ij vkSj dksbZ fodYi u cpkgks rks og D;k djs! fclzkeiqj dh ;k=kkvkSj ogka dk vkokl izdkjkUrj ls vrhrxeuvkSj i'pn'kZu (jsVªkWLisD'ku) cudj jgx;kA ^mudk lkjk è;ku lqanjh ij vkSjmlds cgkus thou vkSj e`R;q dh] mudh

lkFkZdrk vkSj fujFkZdrk dh leL;kvksa ijdsfUnzr gks jgk FkkA* (i`"B&36) Hkwnku&;Kds nkSjku Hkwnku djus dh [;kfr ;k fdUghvU; dkj.kksa ls og la;qDr jk"Vªla?k esaHkkjrh; izfrfufèk e.My ds lnL; gksdjx, rks bl miyfCèk dks os viuh cSfjLVjh*dh [;kfr dk deky crkus ls ugha pwdsvkSj bl ckr ij mYyflr gksrs jgs fd^lkmFk CykWd ds xfy;kjksa esa pDdj dkVusokyh HkhM+ dks rksM+dj fdlh dh fuxkgbl nwj ds xkao ij iM+hµ;g cM+h ckr gSA*(i`"B&47) vius ifjokj ds ,d ifjfprtehankj ds 'kgjh ?kj esa fon~;kFkhZ ds :iesa jgrs gq, dqaoj lkgc ml ifjokj dhcgw t;Jhµ ^HkkHkh th*µ ls yqdk&fNih

dHkh eSaus ^fclzkeiqj dk lar* dks jktuhfrd miU;kl dgk FkkA vkt yxrk gS ;g jktuhfr pkSgíh ds ckgj Hkkjrh; lekt dhfoMEcukvksa dks cM+s iQyd ij ys tkrk gSA iq#"k&izHkqRo'kkyh opZLo ds foe'kZ esa ,d dfM+py Hkwnkuh dk;Zd=khZ Hkh gkf'k, ijpyh tkrh gSA mlds thou dk cgqr de fgLlk ge tku ikrs gSaA dqoaj t;arh izlkn dk var Hkh vdsys mldh ;kruk vkSj ekSrdk izk;f'pr ugha gSA ogka Hkh tehu tk;nkn ds >xM+ksa dk ftozQ gSA og rks t;arh izlkn dk i=k vkRegR;k gh crkrk gSA Mwcus;k Mwcdj ejus dh ihM+k Hk;kog gSA ,d nkxuqek psgjs ij ikuh ds NhaVs Mkyus tSlk izlax gSAys[kd viuh lhek vkSj fn'kk r; djrk gSA okLrfodrk rks ;g gS fd t;arh izlkn flag dh dFkk esa ,d ;qx dh nkLrku fufgrgSA ,slh dFkk esa dFkkRed vfrozQe.k ds {k.k vkrs gSaA ;gka Hkh ,sls {k.k ekStwn gSaA ;g rRo ^jkx njckjh* esa u gks] ^fclzkeiqjdk lar* esa gSA vkSiU;kfldrk ;gka O;aX; esa ugha] blh dkO;kfHkeq[k izLFkku esa fufgr gSA bl vk[;ku esa ,dLojrk ugha gSA blesacgqèoU;kRedrk dh Hkh laHkkouk gSA jktuhfrd n`f"V ls ,d foiQy vkanksyu esa u;h dFkkn`f"V dh laHkkouk [kkst ysuk egtlkfgfR;d dkSrqd ;k ^fxfed* ugha gSA ukWLVsfYt;k Hkh ;gka oftZr ugha gS] ij ;FkkFkZ dk volkn xgurj gSA ;gka miU;kl dkikB var% eaFku dh eakx djrk gSA ;gka mez* fliZQ Mjkouk :id ugha gS] vkReijh{k.k dk fgLlk Hkh gSA Jhyky 'kqDy ds miU;klksads egRo ozQe ls vlgefr gks ldrh gS ij ^fclzkeiqj dk lar* gj ckj ,d u;s ikB dh ekax djsxkA ;gka îkB* ds ckgj dkikB Hkh ,d u;h pqukSrh dh rjg gSA izsQMfjd tsElu us fdlh izlax esa dgk gS fd oLrqxr ;FkkFkZ ml peM+h dh rjg gS ftlsmQij ls ns[ksa rks ns[ksa] mldh vkRek esa >kaduk dfBu gSA ^fclzkeiqj dk lar* esa bldk foykse Hkh lp gSA ltZukRed varn`Zf"Vds cxSj ;g vlaHko gSA

µijekuan JhokLro

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○103 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


Hkjk 'kjhj&lq[k okyk fj'rk tksM+ cSBs vkSjmlds dkiQh o"kksZa ckn vèksM+iu ds nkSj esa,d loksZn;h thounkuh efgyk lqanjh dslkFk 'kkjhfjd NsM+NkM+ dj cSBsA xouZjh dsnkSjku muds LoIuksa vkSj fnok&LoIuksa dsdsUnz esa jkT; dh iz'kkldh; leL;k,a ;kukxfjdksa dh thou&fLFkfr;ksa ds lqèkkj dhfpark,a u gksdj ;s t;Jh vkSj laqnjh ghcuh jgrh gSA cqM~<k lpeqp cgqr yksyqigSA ^fclzkeiqj vkJe* esa Hkh og lqanjh dsizfr vius nqjkpj.k ds vijkèk&cksèk dsncko esa igqaprk gSA tc mlds fy, rekelÙkk&igqapk;d ekxZ cUn gks tkrs gSa rks og^lar* gks tkrk gSA cspkjk D;k djs\ ,sls esarks balku dks ^lar* gksuk gh iM+rk gSA

ij bl nqfu;k esa ^lar* dks Hkh pSudgka\!- - -fclzkeiqj vkJe esa igqaph lq'khykcsu mudh (;kuh ^lar* dh) ^'kkfUr*Nhu ysrh gSA og lqanjh dh iqjkuh lgsyhvkSj dqaoj lkgc ds lqanjh ds izfr^NsM+&NkM+kRed* nqO;Zogkj dh tkudkj gSA- - -gn rks rc gksrh gS] tc og ^,dvthc&lh izfr'kksèk&Hkkouk* ds o'k gksdjlqanjh dk ,d iqjkuk i=k fouksck Hkkos dh^fuR;&iBuh;* iqLrd ^xhrk&izopu* dschp esa nckdj og iqLrd dqaoj t;arhizlkn flag dks Hkst nsrh gSA (i`"B&166)blh ls dqaoj lkgc dks irk pyrk gS]mudk vèksM+ gks pqdk vFkZ'kkL=kh&iq=k foosdvly eas lqanjh ls xgjk izse djrk Fkk vkSjmlls fookg djuk pkgrk FkkA ftl fnulqanjh fookg&izLrko dks Lohdkj djus dkeu cuk jgh Fkh] mlh fnu vius izsehfoosd ds firk dqaoj t;arh izlkn flag}kjk mlds lkFk nqO;ogkj fd;k x;k vkSjlkekftd ifj.kfr ij igqapus dh izfØ;kesa xfreku og lEcaèk dsoy ckSf¼d fe=krkrd fleV dj jg x;kA foosd vkSj lqanjhds lacaèk dh xaHkhjrk vkSj foosd dsvfookfgr jg tkus ds dkj.k* (tks fd osLo;a gSa) ds ckjs esa tkuus ds ckn dqaojlkgc ds iki dh Tokyk mUgssa ckgj&Hkhrjls >qylkus yxrh gSA nck gqvk vijkèk&cksèkrh[kk gk srk tkrk gS] volkn vkSjfujFkZdrkcksèk Hkh vfLrRo dks nckspus yxrkgSA ^,d eats gq, gR;kjs dh rjg os BaMsfnekx ls viuh gR;k ds rjhds ds ckjs esa

lksprs jgs Fks vkSj dbZ fodYiksa dks [kkfjtdjds mUgksaus csrok (unh) dh èkkjk dksbl dke ds fy, pquk FkkA* (i`"B-192&193) vkSj bl rjg vUrr% ^cq<+Å*Mwc ejk! pqYyw Hkj esa ugha] unh&Hkj ikuhesa Mwc ejk!

^lar* rks îjeèkke* pyk x;k] ijbl èkjrh ij cls fclzkeiqj dk D;k\Hkwnku vkUnksyu dh ifj.kfr dk D;k\fdlkuksa us ^Hkwnku* esa feyh tehu dksvius ilhus ls lhap dj mitkÅ cuk;k]ij og tehu vly esa mudh ugha gqbZ]ugha gks ldhA ml ij vfèkdkj ;k ncnckrks t;arh izlknksa vkSj nqcs tSls nqjkpkjh]vkØked HkwLokfe;ksa dk gh jgk gS] gSAikuh fdlkuksa dh ukd dks Nwus yxk gS] osfgald gksaxs ghA tehu mudh ek¡ gS] HkwLokfe;ksadh j[kSy ugha] bl vglkl ls Hkjs fdlkumxz gks mBs gSa rks ;g LokHkkfod gh gSA osfuj{kj gSa] ij ew[kZ ugha gSA ,d fdlkujkeyksVu dgrk gS] ^vkneh ls eSa ughaMjrk ekfyd] u ck?k&c?kjkZ lsA Mj eq>sdkxt ls yxrk gSA dkxt us gekjh tehudSls ys yh] eSa ugha tkurkA* (i`"B&114)bl NksV s ls nslh laokn es a gekjhdkuwu&O;oLFkk dh ewy izÑfr dk lgtmn~?kkVu gSA blh fuj{kj jkeyksVu dk ,dvkSj laokn ns[ksa] ^dqN ugha gksxk ekfyd]- - -,d ckj tc geus viuk [ksr tksrfy;k rks nqcs ds iqj[ks Hkh mrj vkosa] [ksrdh esaM+ ij ikao ugha èkjus ik,axsA*(i`"B&150) jkeyksVu tSls vusd fdlkuviuk Mj ihNs NksM+ dj vafre ;q¼ dsekspsZ ij igqap x, gSaA dqaoj t;arh izlknflag ds cgkus Jhyky th dgrs gSa] bfrgkldh ;g dSlh foMacuk gS fd lkjk vkUnksyuiwjs o`Ùk dk pDdj dkVdj fiQj mlh fcUnqij vk x;k gS] tgka ls rsyaxkuk esa l'kL=kØkafr dh 'kq:vkr gqbZ Fkh] tgkaµ xzkenkuds ckotwnµ fclzkeiqj ds fdlku fiQjviuh tksr ds fy, gkfFk;kj rkudj [kM+sgks x, gSaA* (i`"B&152) bl iwjs miU;kldks ,d fotu&lw=k esa fijks;k x;k gS] blfotu&lw=k us gh bls O;oLFkk* vkSj 'kfDrnh gSA nks lekUrj rÙoksaµ Hkwfe lacaèkksa vkSjekuoh; lacaèkksaµ dks jpukRed <ax lslaHkkyk&lesVk x;k gSA dFkkud vkSj vUroZLrq

esa lqxBu vkSj dlkoV bls ckSf¼d vkSjlkSUn;Zijd n`f"V ls jkspd vkSj iBuh;cukrs gSaA

miU;kl ds dsUnzh; ik=kµ uk;dugha] [kyuk;dµ ds :i esa vfHktkr oxZdk O;fDr gS] dFkk mlh ds bnZ&fxnZ vkSjblls dksbZ vkap ugh vkrh gSA fdlkuksa vkSjfdlku&thou ds fooj.k ;gka yxHkx unkjngSa] fiQj Hkh bl miU;kl ds ^pfj=k* dkûXuhdj.k* mlh oxZ ds ^cdye [kqn*fd;k x;k gSA bl oxZ ij ^tSfodrk* dqNT;knk gh gkoh jgrh gS] blfy, blesaî'kq&Hkko* dqN T;knk gh gSA bl oxZdkµ vkSj blds izfrfufèk dqaoj t;arhizlkn flag dkµ dsUnz bldk isV vkSjmlds vklikl dk vax&e.My gS]fny&fnekx rfud ifjfèk ij gSaA tks euq";gk sxk] mlds fnekx&fny (foosd]laosnu'khyrk) Åaph txg ij ekStwn gksaxs]ckdh phtsa (vax) chp esa ;k uhpsAysfdu vfHktkr oxZ dk ewy pfj=k^pkSik;k&pfj=k* gh gS] mldk eq[; HkkoHkw[k vkSj fyIlk gS] ogh dsUnz esa gSAfdlku oxZµ tks miU;kl esa yxHkxvuqifLFkr gSµ vkSj Jfed oxZ ds izfrviuh i{kèkjrk cuk, j[k lduk ,dpeRdkj tSlk yxrk gS] tks Jhyky 'kqDyus ^fclzkeiqj dk lar* esa dj fn[kk;k gSAblh lUnHkZ esa eq>s lR;su dqekj ds miU;klûnh dks ;kn ugha* dh ;kn vk jgh gS]mlesa Hkh vfHktkr oxZ dh cf[k;k mèksM+hxbZ Fkh] lkearokn ds ãl dk fnypLivk[;ku izLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA ij mlesatulkèkkj.k ds izfr î{kèkjrk* okyk rÙounkjn FkkA ^fclzkeiqj dk lar* ,d ^cM+h*jpuk gS] D;ksafd blesa miU;kldkj usyxHkx vuqifLFkrksa* ds izfr i{kèkjrk cjrusdk peRdkj dj fn[kk;k gSA fgUnhdFkk&lkfgR; esa bl dFkkRed izfofèk]bl ckr ds izfr (^fclzkeiqj dk lar*i<+us ds ckn) ge vk'oLr gks ldrs gSaA

bZ&1@32] lSDVj 7 jksfg.kh]

ubZ fnYyh&110085

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○104 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


tokgj pkSèkjh

^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt* esa jkx njckjh* ds cht

lu~ 1968 esa jkx njckjh ls yxHkxX;kjg o"kZ igys O;aX;dkj Jhyky 'kqDydk igyk miU;kl ^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt*1957 esa izdkf'kr gqvkA jkx njckjh fgUnhO;aX; lkfgR; dh ,slh d`fr gS tks ikBdksa]vkykspdksa] leh{kdksa }kjk ckj&ckj eFkhxbZ] vkSj vkt Hkh eaFku esa cuh jgrh gSA;gh fLFkfr jpuk dks dkyt;h cukrh gSA;g dguk xyr ugha gksxk fd jkx njckjhvkt ,d iSekuk gS] dksbZ jpuk ;k d`frblds fdruk uhps ;k mlds fdrus djhcgS blls mldh xq.koÙkk r; gksrh gSA fdlhys[kd dh dkyt;h jpuk,a ,d ;k nks ghgksrh gSaA vDlj bl rjg dh egku Ñfrbruh ped ;k pkSaèk iSnk djrh gS fdmldh vU; jpukvksa dh mis{kk gks tkrh gS;k fiQj ml ij de è;ku tkrk gSA ;gh^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt* ds lkFk gqvk gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy dk tUe 31 fnlacj1925 dks gqvkA 19&20 o"kZ dh vk;q esamUgksaus dfork,a NksM+ dgkfu;ka fy[kukvkjaHk dhA ^èkks[kk* 'kh"kZd ls mudh ,ddgkuh ckn esa Hkh ;kn dh tkrh jgh gSAysfdu mudk fu;fer ys[ku 27 o"kZ dhvk;q esa] 1953 ls vkjaHk gqvkA bl nkSjkumuds ys[k] gkL;&O;aX;] dgkfu;ka vkfnèkeZ;qx] lkIrkfgd fgUnqLrku] lkfjdk tSlhizfrf"Br if=kdkvksa esa yxkrkj Nis vkSj osckdk;nk LFkkfir ys[kd gks x,A Jh 'kqDydgrs gSa fd ^^eq>s ys[ku ds {ks=k esa viusdks LFkkfir djus ds fy;s la?k"kZ ugha djukiM+kA lkfgR; esa eq>s lkekU;r;k izksRlkguvkSj ln~Hkko ds lkFk xzg.k fd;k x;kA**

^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt* rkRdkfydxzkeh.k lekt esa ,d ;qod ^jkenkl* dsla?k"kZ dh dgkuh gS ftlus firk dks dtZds cnys Bkdqj ds ;gka caèkqvk etnwjhdjrs ns[kkA eka dk nsgkar igys gh gks pqdkFkkA ,d fnu xUuk isjkbZ djrs pj[kh esa

nksuksa gkFk tk iQals] ?kk;y firk ejrs&ejrsjkenkl dks dg x, fd& ^^viuk viukizkjCèk gS csVk] ?kcjkuk ugha] Hkxoku lcdkizfrikyd gSA mUgha ds lgkjs dke fd;stkukA i<+kbZ u NksM+uk** FkksM+h nsj pqi jgdj fiQj cksys& ^^cM+s Bkdqj ds ?kj dkeu djuk csVkA** vukFk jkenkl Bksdjsa [kkrkgsMekLlkc ds ikl lsod gks dj thusyxkA ;gka mlds ikl i<+us ds dqN voljfeys ftldk mlus iwjk ykHk mBk;kA vkxspy dj V~;w'kuksa vkSj othiQksa dh lgk;rkls mlus izFke Js.kh ls fMfxz;ka gkfly dhAfcuk fliQkfj'k vkSj lgk;rk ds ;gka rdjkenkl dh dgkuh ,d esèkkoh vkSjla?kZ"k'khy ;qok dh dgkuh gSA ysfdublds ckn mls lkekftd ;FkkFkZ ds dBksjèkjkry dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS tgkafliQkfj'kh o v;ksX;] vksgnksa ij cSBs gSavkSj izfrHkk,a mis{kk] vieku vkSj frjLdkjikrha gSaA dqO;oLFkk ds bl fdys dks Hksnusdh {kerk u ns[k] jkenkl viuh rekefujk'kkvksa dks NksM+ dj mlh xkao esa tkusdk fu.kZ; ysrk gS tgka] mls yxrk gS] fdmldh lcls T;knk t:jr gSA bl rjg ;gmiU;kl ,d vkn'kZoknh ;qod jkenkl dsokil xkao igqapus ds lkFk lekIr gksrkgksrk gSA ysfdu ikBd eglwl djsaxs fd;gha ls ^jkx njckjh* dh tehu rS;kj gksrhizrhr gksrh gSA jkenkl dks xkao esa tksns[kuk iM+k gS mlh dk foLrkj jkx njckjhesa fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA

tgka rd O;aX; dk loky gS ^lwuh?kkVh- - -* esa izos'k djrs gh blds n'kZugksrs gSa& miU;kl ds uk;d jkenkl vkSjmldh lkFkh lR;k xkao esa igqaprs gSa rkslkeus iM+s ,d vkneh ls xkao ds ckjs esatkudkjh ysuk pkgrs gSaA tokc esa og dbZxSjt:jh loky iwNrk gSA dkSu gS ;svkneh\& ^liQsn deht vkSj [kkdh gkiQ

isaV okyk og vkneh dHkh iqfyl dknkjksxk jg pqdk FkkA yxHkx ikap lky gq,]mlus isa'ku ys yh FkhA vc xkao esa vuktvkSj vkVk pDdh dk dkjksckj djds fnuxqtkj jgk FkkA bu nksuksa ds dqN nwj vkxsfudy tkus ij mlus ?kwe dj budh vksjns[kk vkSj lkspk] ^yM+dk HkkX;oku gS tksmls lkFk fy;s tk jgk gSA yM+dh cM+hiQkjoMZ gSA nksuksa cnek'k gSaA u gq, igysokys fnu] ugha rks nksuksa dks igys gokykrfn[kkrk] fiQj ckn esa iwNrk fd dgkseselkc D;k gky gSa\ gtkjksa niQk,a fudyvkrhaA ij] fnu cny x, gSaA vc dsFkkusnkjksa dh ;g fgEer dgka fd budkscan dj nsaA lc tekus ls Mjrs gSa] vcukSdjh dk èkeZ ugha jgkA vPNk gqvk isa'kufey xbZA ugha rks fnu jkr eu elkslrkjgrk] ckgj ds yksx dgrs fd Fkkusnkj gS]ij vanj ls- - -A*

xkao esa iqfyl dk vkrad rc Hkhvkt ls fHkUu ugha Fkkµ ^jkepju dq,a dhtxr ij cSBk xqM+ [kk jgk Fkk- - - cksykµvjs eqalhth] xkao esa vc dSls jg ldrk gwaos yksx jgus gh ugha nsrsA* dg dj mlusb'kkjs ls flj dk lkiQk ckaèkus okys iqfylds flikfg;ksa dk ladsr fd;kA

iafMrth us dgkµ dk;ns ls jgks rksdksbZ u cksysA*

og flj fgyk dj èkhjs&èkhjs dgrkjgkµ ugha eqalhth] mudks Hkh okjnkr gksusij eqyfte <wa<us iM+rs gSaA ge yksx rkseqalh th ds ?kj dh cdjh gSaA tc pkgkxjnu ij Nwjk pyk fn;k] ugha rks ?kj dslkeus pjus fn;kA** blds ckn mlus dqa,ls ,d yksVk ikuh [khap dj fi;k vkSjfiQj flj ij vaxksNk ckaèk dj if'pe dhjkg pyk x;kA xkao ds if'pe esa <kd vkSj[ktwj dk taxy FkkA mèkj gh og èkhjs&èkhjs yaxM+krk&lk pyk x;kA- - -mlds ckn

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○105 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


og xkao fiQj ugha ykSVkA ,d MdSrh esamls ltk gqbZA ogha og tsy esa ej x;kA

xkao gks vkSj tkfr dk vlj u gks;g vkt Hkh laHko ugha gSA ^lwuh ?kkVh---*esa Ldwy dk ,d n`'; gS& ,d dgrk&^vjs pejok us esjs mQij xqByh Fkwd nhAblds nkar rksM+ nwaxkA* nwljk dgrk& ^;gges'kk ge ij Fkwdrk gSA bldk igkM+k i<+ktk,A*

rc dqN ckaHku vkSj Bkdqj ds yM+dsgfjjke dks idM+ ysrsA og pekj dkyM+dk FkkA ,d canj ds cPps dh Hkkafrog fpfp;kus yxrkA mldh vka[ksa gkFkksa lscan djds nwljs yM+ds mlds flj ij pirekjrs vkSj gj pir ij dgrsµ nks ,denks] nks nwus pkj] nks fr;k Ns - - -* jkxnjckjh ds oS|jkt dh rjg oS| èkkj.khèkkjHkh gSaA ^- - -rHkh ,d etnwjuh vkdjmuds iSjksa ij iM+ xbZA oS|th pkSad djihNs gV x,] cksysµ ^^f'ko f'ko f'ko] utkus dkSu tkfr gS\ viuk jksx rks crkvks\*mlus crk;k fd mlds nks cPpksa dks ,dlkFk pspd fudy vkbZ gSA oS|th us mlsvkns'k fn;k] ^'khryk dk Lej.k djks] oghj{kk djsaxhA blesa vkS"kfèk O;FkZ gSA* viuhnokvksa dh jgL;e;rk dks cuk, j[krs osdgrs gSaµ ^;g xqIr jgL; gSA vkS"kfèk dkrRo tku ysus ls mldk izHkko u"V gkstkrk gSA tSls ea=k dk vFkZ tku ysus ls ea=kdk iQy u"V gks tkrk gSA*

jkenkl blh okrkoj.k esa i<+ jgk Fkkfd ,d fnu Bkdqj us mlds firk dksdgkµ ^dkdk] jenLlk dks HkSalksa ds ihNsHkst fn;k djksA- - -vkxs i<+k&fy[kk djbls tt&ckfyLVj rks cukuk ugha gSA ;gha?kwesxkA oSls HkSalksa ds ihNs yxk jgsxk rks rqEgsaHkh #fi;k&èkksyk cjDdr gks tk,xhA* ysfdujkenkl us firk ls i<+us dh ftn dh rks oscksysµ ^i<+ ys rks vPNk gh gSA ij iSlkdekuk gekjs Hkkx esa ugha fy[kk gSA* fiQj#d dj cksysµ ^vPNk] ns[ksaxsA*

vkxs tc jkenkl dkuiqj vkxs dhi<+kbZ ds fy;s tkus okyk gksrk gS eqa'khthdks nwljs ukSdj dk bartke t#jh gks tkrkgS rks iRuh dgrh gSµ ^vc nwljs eqykftedk bartke djksA jkenkl rks vc dkuiqj esavaxzsth i<+saxsA* vkxs èkhjs ls dgrh gSaµ

^lc dqdqfj;k txUukFku tk,axh rks iÙkydkSu pkVsxkA*

xkao esa Bkdqjksa ds ?kj dk fooj.k jkxnjckjh dh rtZ ij jksekapd gSµ ^NksVdkcM+s Bkdqj dh nwljh L=kh FkhA cM+h dkscM+dk dgk tkrk FkkA og rks fnu&jkr u'ksesa èkqÙk iM+h jgrh FkhA NksVdk dh 'kknh gq,nks gh pkj lky gq, FksA mlds vkpj.k dsckjs esa u tkus fdruh dFkk,a iSQyh gqbZ Fkha]fiQj Hkh cM+s Bkdqj NksVdk dh bTtr djrsFksA ml fnu tkuk fd NksVdk Hkh ?kj dkvukt pqjk dj csprh gSA xkao esa x`gLFkhds Hkkj ls nch fL=k;ka ;g lc dqN djrhgSaA lklksa ds Mj ls pqjkdj os ?kh&nwèk o'kDdj [kk ldrha gSaA ifr ls Nqikdj ?kjdk vukt csp ldrha gSaA- - -viuh mQcvkSj ?kqVu feVkus dk mudk ;gh lkèku gSA*

vkerkSj ij xzkeh.k lekt eas yksxksads uke Hkxoku ds uke ij j[kus dk pyugS] fdUrq nqfu;k cny jgh Fkh rks lksp Hkhcny jgk FkkA ^dHkh dHkh og flj fgykdj eq>ls dgrkµ ^ftl vkneh dk ukeHkxoku ds uke ij gksrk gS] mls twrs [kkusiM+rs gSaA Hkxoku cnyk ysrk gSA ns[kks]jepjuk dks tsgy gks xbZA og ogha ejx;kA- - -blfy, gekjs cki us viuk ukejD[kk NksVwflag] esjk uke uUgwflag vkSjNqVdUuw dk uke j[kuk pkgk rks Hkxokuflag ;k n'kjFk flag ugha j[kkA mldk ukejD[kk ckfyLVj flagA vcdh Hkb;k gksxkrks mldk uke j[ksaxs dyDVj flagA*

vetnvyh jkenkl ds lkFk ghi<+rk FkkA mlesa vius èkeZ ds izfr Js"Brkdk Hkko Nydk djrk FkkA ,d fnucksykµ ^vjs jkenkl] bu ftuukr dh uiwNksA dgus dks ;s eqlyeku gSa] ij ;srqEgkjs fgUnw Hkwrksa ls c<+ dj Hk;kud gSaArqEgkjs ;gka rks Hkwr iVdrk gS] izsr [kkusnkSM+rk gS] vfx;k cSrky cnu >qylkrk gS]pqMS+y ikl ysVdj vkneh dk [kwu pwlysrh gS] cje jk{kl ihiy dk isM+ flj ijfxjk nsrk gS] ij ysrk D;k gS\ T;knk lsT;knk lky&N% eghus dk cq[kkj vk tkrkgSA ij ;s ftUur vkSj [kchl lcds pkpkgksrs gSaA- - -cje jk{kl yx tk, ij [kchlls fdlh dk ikyk u iM+sA*

f'koikyxat esa dkWyst gS] esustesaV

vkSj fizafliy dh mBkiVd gS] bu lcdscht ^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt* esa fn[kkbZ nsrsgSaA ^dqN nwj pyus ds ckn mlus iwNk&^^dkWfyt dh ikWyfVDl dk dqN gkyekywe gS\** vufHkK gksus ij mlus crk;k&^^eSustj dh ikVhZ gsMekLVj ls ukjkt gSA ;seSustj lkyk cM+k [kwalV gSA dkWfyt dksviuh thfodk dk lkèku cuk, gq, gSA---- vc mlus gsMekLVj lkgc dks viekfurdjus dh lksph gSA----Ldwy bl o"kZ lsdkWfyt gks x;k gSA nks eghus ls gsMekLVjlkgc fizafliy dk dke dj jgs gSaA eSustjmUgsa gsMekLVjh ij mrkjuk pkgrk gSA blhLdwy ls fudkys gq, iqjkus ekLVj gSa cktis;hlkgc] mudks fizafliy cukus dh lksp jgkgSA--- bykds ds pkj cnek'k cqykdj eSustjds flj ij lkS twrs yxok fn;s tk,aA lcBhd gks tk,xkA csbZekuh dh nok twrkA---*

dqaoj lkgc dk pfj=k jkx njckjh eas#Iiu ckcw ds :i esa foLrkj ikrk eglwlgksrk gSA ^jsfM;ks esa os fiQYeh xkus lqursAif=kdkvksa esa dsoy fL=k;ksa ds fp=k ns[krsAftu foKkiuksa dh iz'kalk fdlh fiQYerkfjdk us dh gksrh] mUgha ls lac¼ oLrq,aeaxokrsA vaxzsth fiQYe dsoy vkfyaxun`';ksa ds fy;s ns[krsA xkuk dsoy L=kh daBdk gh ilan djrsA dejs esa Hkkafr&Hkkafrps"Vkvksa okys fL=k;ksa ds fp=kksa dh HkjekjFkhA ,d reksyh dh nqdku ij yxs gq,phuh] :lh] gC'kh fL=k;ksa ds pkj fp=k osnks lkS #i, esa [kjhn yk, FksA dsoy osdsysUMj muds vè;;u d{k esa Vaxs gq, Fksftuesa fofHkUu :iksa dh vkd"kZd fL=k;kavius fofHkUu vax fn[kk jgh gksaA - - - osfookfgr FksA fiQYe rkfjdkvksa ds vèkZuXufp=kksa ds chp mUgksaus viuh iRuh ds HkhdbZ fp=k mUgha eqnzkvksa esa f[akpok dj yxkj[ks FksA

uxjh; ifjos'k esa dkWyst folaxfr;ksals vNwrs ugha gSaA ogka Hkh tkfrokn fodV:i esa gSA ;gh ugha 'kks"k.k ds fuyZTtrjhdksa dh Hkjekj gSA izfrHkk'kkyh jkenklls fy[kok dj izksisQlj flUgk fdrkc viusuke ls Niok ysrs gSaA 'kksèk vU; djrs gSaAys[k muds uke ls izdkf'kr gksrs gSaA pkg

'ks"k i`"B&109 ij- - -

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○106 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


fueZyk ,l- ekS;Z

^fclzkeiqj dk lar* vkSj bl mez esa* % lkekftd ljksdkj

thou dk vkuan gkL; vFkkZr~ g~;wejvkSj O;aX; vFkkZr~ lVk;j ds chp gksrk gSA;s nksuksa tc rd tqM+s us gksa rc rd O;fDrdks og vkuan ugha feyrk tks feyukpkfg,A dsoy gkL; gks rks dbZ ckj ogHkkSaM+k gks tkrk gS vkSj dsoy O;aX; gks rksrh[kk gks tkrk gSA tc nksuksa fey tkrs gSarc gkL;kRed O;aX; cudj ikBd ds euvkSj efLr"d ds rarqvksa dks >d>ksj nsrs gSaA;s nksuksa gh ys[kd dh thoukuqHkwfr;ksa dslg;k=kh gSaA O;aX; dk Mad gkL; ds eèkq esaMqcks dj Hkh pqHkks;k tk ldrk gS vkSjvkØks'k dh vèkhjrk esa rhoz O;aX; Hkhfd;k tk ldrk gSA O;aX;dkj ds rh[ksvkØks'k esa Lor% gkL; dk iqV vk tkrk gSvkSj og gkL; dh lku ij rh[ks O;aX;ck.kksa dks p<+k dj lUèkku djus yx tkrkgSA gkL; ,oa O;aX; ds ewy esa lkekftdvarfoZjksèk] fo"kerk ,oa nqcZyrk ekuh tkrhgS vFkkZr~ bu nksuksa o`fr;ksa dk dkjd rRoleku gSA ekuo] izÑfr dk lcls laosnu'khyvkSj cqf¼eku izk.kh gSA vius vklikl gksjgh folaxfr;ksa ds izfr og tks izfrfØ;kO;Dr djrk gS mldk ,d :i gkL;kRedO;aX; gSA O;aX; dk lacaèk lalkj ds leLrizkf.k;ksa ls gSA lalkj dk dksbZ Hkh izk.khfu"iz;kstu dksbZ Hkh dk;Z ugha djrkA laiw.kZl`f"V esa dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ,slk ugha feysxktks iw.kZ :i ls vius vklikl dhifjfLFkfr;ksa ls larq"V gksA mlds ân; esadqN O;oLFkkvksa ds izfr fonzksg vo';jgrk gSA og dbZ ckj fcuk fdlh dks nq[khfd;s dqN ,slh ckr dg tkrk gS tks lquusokys ds eeZ dks pksV vo'; igqapkrh gSijUrq mldk dk;Z laiUu gks tkrk gSAlkfgR;dkj mlh lekt dk izgjh gS vr%mldk mÙkjnkf;Ro lkekU; O;fDr ls vfèkdgksrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd og tks dqN Hkhns[krk] Hkksxrk vkSj vuqHkwr djrk gS mls

le; vkus ij bl izdkj O;Dr djrk gSfd O;aX; Hkh gks tk;s vkSj mlds y{; dhiwfrZ Hkh gks tk;sA Jhyky 'kqDy dh nqfu;klkekftd ljksdkjksa ls tqM+h gS vkSj budsO;aX; lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls tqM+dj pyrsgSaA pkgs jktuhfr gks] èkeZ gks] lkaLÑfrdijaijk,a gks] vkfFkZd fLFkfr;ka gks] uSfrdghurk;k Hkz"Vkpkj gks] lHkh ij mudh ys[kuh[kwc pyh gSA buds O;aX; dk ewy galh&galhesa djkjh pksV igqapkuk gksrk gSA ;fn budsO;aX;ksa esa gkL; dh Hkkouk u gksrh rks 'kk;nO;aX; brus izHkkoh u cu ikrsA bUgksaus vfrprqjkbZ ls vius drZO; dk fuokZg djrs gq,nks"kh O;fDr ;k O;oLFkk dh =kqfV;ksa dkvkHkkl mls djk fn;k gS vkSj fdlh dseu esa dyq"k ;k dVqrk dh Hkkouk Hkh ughavkus nh gSA vkbjuh vFkkZr~ oØksfDr okLroesa 'kCnksa dk foy{k.k O;kikj gSA ;g ,dfof'k"V 'kSyh gS ftldk vFkZ Hkh fof'k"Vgh fudyrk gSA oØksfDr dks dkO; thfore~*ekuus okys vkpk;Z dqard us oØksfDr dkslkfgR; dk loZLo ekuk gSA vkpk;Z Hkkegus leLr vyadkjksa dks oØksfDr ewydekuk gSA blh lanHkZ esa MkW- uxsUnz us Hkh ;gLi"V fd;k gS fd oØksfDr dk rkRi;Z oØmfDr gSA t;nso us bls vFkkZyadkj ds :iesa Lohdkj fd;kA vkpk;Z ds'ko us blhoØksfDr dks O;aX; dk i;kZ; ekukA dfodqyifr bl ij vius fopkj O;Dr djrsgq, dgrs gSaµdgS ckr vkSj dNw] vFkZ djS dNw vkSjAoØ mfDr rkdks dgS] 'ys"k dkdq }S BkSjAA

O;aX; lkfgR; dk ,slk rRo gS tkslkfgR; dh gj ,d foèkk tSls dkO;]miU;kl] ukVd] fucaèk vkfn esa fo|ekugSA O;aX; Hkz"V lkekftd O;oLFkk ds izfru fliZQ vkØks'k izdV djrk gS cfYdeuq"; dks mlds ckjs esa lkspus ij foo'kdjrk gSA O;aX; dks xzkgkz cukus ds fy, mls

gkL; ls tksM+k tkrk gSA ;g ,d ,slk vL=kgS tks lekt eas izpfyr dqizFkkvksa vkSjdqjhfr;ksa ij izgkj djrk gSA O;aX; vfèkdrjdVq gksrk gSA bl izdkj O;aX; vfHkO;fDrdk og iz[kjre ekè;e gS tks O;fDr dseu dks >d>ksj dj mls lkspus ij etcwjdj nsrk gSA ^fclzkeiqj dk lar* esa Jhyky'kqDy ,d LFkku ij lqanjh ds ckyfogkjdk o.kZu dqN bl izdkj djrs gSaµ tksdqN gS] ;gh cky fogkj gSA vc HkhiQyiwQy jgk gSA fo|ky; Hkh gSµ gk;jlSdsUMªh rd] ij oSls Ldwy rks cgqr gSavkSj ;g Hkh mUgha tSlk gSA udy lsbErgku ikl djus okyksa dk e'kgwj lsaVj!cky fogkj dk Hkh vkxs D;k gksxk dkSudg ldrk gSA izfl¼ O;aX;dkj gfj'kadjijlkbZ us dgk gS O;aX; thou ls lk{kkRdkjdjrk gS vkSj thou dh vkykspuk djrkgSA ;g ckr iwjh rjg ls bl miU;kl ij[kjh mrjrh gSA bl miU;kl esa 'kqDy thus ikBd dk vke vkneh ds thou lslk{kkRdkj djk;k gSA ;g miU;kl vkpk;Zfouksck Hkkos ds Hkwnku vkUnksyu ij dsfUnzrgSA 'kqDy th us bl vkUnksyu dh Hkwfedkij cM+s foLrkj ls izdk'k Mkyrs gq, blslkekftd ljksdkjksa ls tksM+ fn;k gSA blmiU;kl ds dsUnz esa dqaoj t;arh izlknflag gSaA buds cM+s HkkbZ jktuhfr ls lacaèkj[krs gSa vkSj cM+s yacs le; rd dkaxzsl dslkFk tqM+dj lektoknh cus jgsA gkbZ dksVZdh izSfDVl dks NksM+dj t;arhizlkn thmudh fj;klr dh ns[kHkky djrs gSa ysfduos vius HkkbZ dh rjg lkèkkj.k yksxksa dschp jg ugha ikrsA os cM+s vfM+;y Fks vkSjLo;a dks cM+k prqj le>rs FksA mudh lkspvkSj le> ij O;aX; djrs gq, 'kqDy thdgrs gSa fdµ tc dqaoj lkgc us vius indh 'kiFk yh rks dqN yksxksa ds lkFk mUgsapk; ihuh iM+hA lcds tkus ds ckn jktHkou

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○107 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


ds dbZ inksaZ] lksiQksa vkSj xyhpksa dh 'kkervk;hA

;g miU;kl dqaoj lkgc ds lius ls'kq: gksrk gS tcfd jkT;iky ds :i esamudk dk;Zdky FkksM+s le; dk jg x;k gSrc os lius esa iPphl lky igys ;qokdqaoj ds :i esa ns[krs gSaA dgkuh vkxsc<+rh pyh tkrh gSA blesa t;Jh dk ftØgksrk gS ftldk ifr baXySaM esa i<+ jgk gksrkgS vkSj og muds thou esa vk;h igyhL=kh FkhA nwljh L=kh lqanjh FkhA Hkwnku vkUnksyuesa vius xzkenku dh ckn gh mudh eqykdkrmlls gqbZ FkhA blesa muds pfj=k dks Hkhfn[kk;k x;k gSA lq'khyk dk ;g dguk fdgeus dqaoj lkgc dh ckr lqu yh gSfueZy HkkbZ] ePNj ;gka lpeqp gh ughalksus ns jgs gaaSaaA D;ksa laqnjh] pyksxh dqaojlkgc ds gje esa\ jktuhfr esa ,slh ckrsacgqr NksVh le>h tkrh gSaA ;g miU;klvius le; dh jktuhfr ij ,d rh[khys[kdh; izfrfØ;k gSA jktuhfr ls tqM+scM+s&cM+s yksx tks vius dks vfHktkR; oxZdk dgrs vkSj ekurs gSa os pfj=k dh n`f"Vls fdrus NksVs gksrs gSa ;gh bl miU;kl esaO;aX; ds }kjk izLrqr gSA ftl rjg vktcM+s&cM+s usrk vkSj vkS|ksfxd ?kjkus lkB&xkaBdj ysrs gSa oSlh gh dqN fLFkfr blmiU;kl esa gSA 'kqDy th us O;aX; }kjk blmiU;kl dks lekt vkSj jktuhfr ls tksM+fn;k gS rFkk ;g iz'u mBkrs gSa fd vusdyksx viuk lc dqN yqVkdj Hkwnku vkUnksyuls tqM+s Fks fdUrq mldk glz ,slk D;ksagqvk\ tks okLro esa R;kx djrs gSa os dghaxqeukeh ds vaèksjs esa [kks tkrs gSa vkSj nwljsyksx bldk iQk;nk mBkrs gSaA O;aX; dhlkFkZdrk blh esa gksrh gS fd ;g ikBd dksbruk vfèkd laosnu'khy cuk nsrk gS fdikBd jpuk dks i<+dj Hkko&foHkksj gkstkrk gSA bl jpuk ds ifjisz{; esa bls ns[kktk ldrk gSA

O;aX; ,d ,slh lrdZ n`f"V gS tkslekt esa O;kIr nqcZyrk] vuSfrdrk vkSjfoÑfr ij izgkj djrk gSA O;aX; ,d ,slhlkfgfR;d vfHkO;fDr ;k jpuk gS] ftlesaO;fDr rFkk lekt dh detksfj;k s a ]nqcZyrkvksa] djuh ,oa dFkuh ds varjksa dhleh{kk vFkok fuank] Hkk"kk dks Vs<+h Hkafxek

nsdj vFkok dHkh&dHkh iw.kZr% likV 'kCnksaesa izgkj djrs gq, dh tkrh gSA ^fclzkeiqjdk lar* esa ys[kdh; lrdZrk n`f"Vxkspjgksrh gSA lekt] jktuhfr esa O;kIr vuSfrdrkvkSj foÑfr bl miU;kl esa gj txgfpf=kr gq, gSaA tSls ys[kd dk dguk fdvkt rhl o"kksaZ ckn tc mudh xksn esaiQVh fcokbZ okyss fdlkuksa dh ftanxh ijlqanjh dh fdrkc f[kyh iM+h gS] lqanjh dh,fM+;ksa dh Ropk dh rjg mudk eu Hkhnjd jgk gS] nnZ dh vkM+h&frjNh js[kk;sa,d nwljs dks dkV jgh gSaA ;g dFkuikBdksa ds fny dks dgha vanj rd njdktkrk gSA

b;ku tSd us O;aX; dks euq"; dhvius cpko dh bPNk 'kfDr ls mn~Hkwrekuk gSA O;aX; lkekftd f'koRo dh ,dlkèkuk gS] ;g lkfgR;dkj dh fo'ks"k vuqHkwfrgSA fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij izgkj djus dsdkj.k O;aX; dk Lo:i vkØked gksrk gSAblds rsoj cM+s gh dVq gksrs gSaA bls xzkgkzcukus ds fy, blesa gkL; dks Hkh tksM+ktkrk gS vr% ;g eku ldrs gSa fd O;aX;'kDdj dh pkluh esa fyiVh gqbZ ,d ,slhxksyh gS ftlesa dM+okgV vo'; gS ijUrqlqèkkj dh Hkkouk Hkh gSA O;aX;dkj mins'kdugha gksrk cfYd lR; dh izfr"Bk ij cynsrs gq, iki dk HkkaMkiQksM+ djrk gSA 'kqDyth ds O;aX; fLifjV ds leku gSa tks tyunsrs gSa vkSj BaMd Hkh igqapkrs gSaA ^bl mezesa* Jhyky 'kqDy dk dgkuh laxzg gSA bllaxzg dh dgkfu;ksa esa ;FkkFkZrk] xaHkhjrk]ckSf¼drk] laosnu'khyrk vkSj lkadsfrdrkviuh Hkjiwj 'kfDr ds lkFk iz;qDr gq, gSaAigyh dgkuh dk uke gh ^bl mez esa* gS]blesa tjk 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx ns[ksaµ bl fucaèkls 'kk;a xk;c gks xbZ Fkh] fliZQ vk;a&ck;acph FkhA blesas ,d cw<++s vkneh dks dsUnzesa j[kdj dgkuh dk fodkl gqvk gS vkSjbls lkekftd ljksdkj ls tksM+k x;k gSA ogcw<+k nq?kZVukxzLr gks tkrk gSA tc ogkaiqfyl vkrh gS rks og ml O;fDr ls cgqrvPNh rjg ckr djrh gS ftlds ?kj dslkeus nq?kZVuk gqbZ FkhA ys[kd dgrs gSa irkugha D;ksa] os eq>ls iqfyl dh rjg ugha]lH; iq#"kksa dh rjg ckr dj jgs Fks- - -'kk;n blfy, fd eSa [kwc lkiQlqFkjk [kknh

dk dqrkZ vkSj ik;tek igus FkkA mudhfuxkg esa esjk vifjp; bTtr dk gdnkjFkkA ftanxh ds dqpØ] ftthfo"kk] ldidkx;k] pednkj vkdk'k dk VqdM+s&VqdM++sgksdj >kaduk] vka[kksa ds vkxs dkys&dkysèkCcs rSjuk] ckgj Hkhrj lc vksj lUukVk]cps[kqps le; dks fuÑ"Vrk ds nyny esaèkal tkus nks tSls 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djys[kd us fofHkUu lkekftd ljksdkjksa dksvfHkO;fDr nh gSA

^pan v[kckjh ?kVuk,a* ,d ,slhdgkuh gS ftlesa ck<+ dh fLFkfr dktk;tk ysus gsyhdkIVj ij p<+dj eq[;ea=khdkiQh ÅapkbZ ij mM+rs gSa vkSj muls jktLoea=kh iwNrs gSa dSlk eglwl dj jgs gSaA ;gkatks èkkjnkj O;aX; fn[kkbZ nsrk gS mlds ihNsfNik ,d cgqr cM+k vFkZ ikBdksa ds le{k[kqy tkrk gSA ck<+ vkus ij eaf=k;ksa vkSjmuds yXxqvksa&HkXxqvksa dh pkanh cu vkrhgSA dbZ ckj lÙkk ij cSBh gqbZ ikVhZ jSfy;kafudkyrh gS] eaf=k;ksa dk eap ij lEekudjrh gS] ea=kh Hkk"k.k nsrs gSa vkSj dbZ ckjeapksa dk VwVdj fxj tkuk cM+h gkL;kLinfLFkfr iSnk djrk gSA tSls ,d txg ij'kqDy th dgrs gSaµ ftudh lHkk Fkh]ftudk iaMky VwVdj fxjk] og [kqn tkapdh ckr djsa rks vkSj ckr gSA ,d vkSjjktuSfrd O;aX; dh fLFkfr nsf[k;sµ ;glEeku izk;% bl izdkj gksrkµ 'ka[k] ?kaVk]?kfM+;ky] rqjgh] MiQ vkfn yksdok|ksa dslkFk vkSj ftankckn&ftankckn ds ukjksa dschp eq[;ea=kh dk Lokxr] muds lj ijlksus ;k pkanh dk eqdqV j[kk tkuk ;kmuds vHkko esa lj ij ,d cM+k lk ixM+ckaèk nsuk] muds gkFk esa ryokj ;k xnkidM+k nsukA vkt Hkh ,sls rek'ks jktuhfresa jkst gh ns[kus dks fey tkrs gSaA jktusrkLo;a dks gsyhdkIVj esa cSBk ikdj ,slkeglwl djrs gSa tSls gsyhdkIVj ds Hkhrjèkjrh dks ikaoksa ds uhps vkSj vkdk'k dksvius flj ls ckfy'r Hkj Åij le>us dk,glkl mUgsa larks"k ns jgk FkkA jktuhfr esajgrs gq, dbZ ckj ea=kh ;k usrk ,slh fLFkfresa igqap tkrs gSa fd mUgsa viuh varjkRekdks tokc nsuk iM+rk gS tSlk fd bldgkuh ds var esa gksrk gSA eq[;ea=kh ckaèkds fdukjs tc vdsys [kM+s gksrs gSa rks os

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vkèkh lnh igys ,d fuèkZu] cngky xkaodh èkwy Hkjh xyh esa tks dqN viuk ihNsNksM+dj os ckgjh nqfu;k esa vk;s Fks mldhèkq aèkyh vfLFkj Nk;k lkeus ikuh ijeaMjkrh&lh tku iM+hA ;s iafDr;ka ikBdds ekul dks >ad>ksj nsrh gSaA

^iarx ds yqVsjs* dgkuh esa cM+s ghlkèkkj.k fdUrq lèks 'kCnksa esa ys[kd usmPpoxZ vkSj fuEuoxZ ds chp dh [kkbZ dksLi"V dj fn;k gSA iarx ywVrs gq, yM+dksadk >qaM MkWDVj dks ;g lkspus ij foo'kdj nsrk gS fd D;k ,d lkFk bruh la[;kesa brus cngky yM+ds mUgksaus dHkh ns[ksFks\ mUgsa ;kn ugha iM+kA ;g mudh lkewfgdekStwnxh dh pksV Fkh tks muds lhus ijeqDds tSlh iM+h FkhA MkWDVj dh gSfl;r lsmUgksaus gtkjksa chekj cPps ns[ks Fks ij muesals gj cPpk ,d vyx ejht Fkk] ftldslkFk MkWDVj ejht ds fj'rs dk lkeatL;cu ldrk FkkA vkt muds lkeus vpukd,d frjrs gq, {k.k esa dqN vizkÑfrd]dqN v;FkkFkZ tSlk ped dj cq> x;k FkkA;g dgkuh lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls tqM+h gqbZgSA ^lq[kkar* dgkuh esa ,d eè;oxhZ;lius dks mdsjk x;k gSA dgkuh dk izkjaHkgh gksrk gS thou dk ,d peRdkjh fnuAesjk viuk edku cuus tk jgk FkkA lkrih<+h Åij vkSj muls Hkh Åij ds iwoZtksads vk'khokZnA ,slk liuk gj eè;oxhZ;O;fDr dh psruk esa lnSo iyrk gSA edkucuokus ds fy, iwtk djus dh vko';drkgksrh gS rks ,d iafMr th <wa<s tkrs gSaaA'kqDy th us cM+h gh gkL;e;h 'kSyh esaèkekZaèkrk rFkk ik[kaM ij izgkj fd;k gSµftls vki èkkfeZd <dkslyk dgsaxs mlslaiUu djk nsus okyk iqjksfgrµ og yqIrizk;gS] iQyksa esa tkequ] f[kjuh] iQkyls tSlk ;ktkuojksa esa 'kknwZy tSlkA bl dgkuh esackcqvksa ij Hkh [kwc O;aX; gqvk gSA okLroesa iwtk djokus okyk iqjksfgr nqcyk&iryk[kks[kys psgjs okyk ?kcjk;k ckS[kyk;k&lklSarkfyl lky dk ckcw gksrk gSA ys[kd usbl dgkuh esa ifjokfjd leL;k Hkh mBkbZgS fd fdl izdkj ,d fuEueè;oxhZ;ifjokj esa csfV;ksa dks ngst dh cfy p<+ukiM+rk gS vkSj tc csVh viuh ilan lsfookg dj ysrh gS rks mlds ifjokj dks

lekt }kjk vogsyuk >syuh iM+rh gSµ ijog gksxk ughaA ykSafM;k rks vkB fnu igysgh Hkkx xbZ gSA lkai fudy x;k gS] oglkyk dgha mldh ydhj ihV jgk gksxkAiM+kslh dk ;g dFku ikBd dks xgjkbZrd ?kk;y dj tkrk gSA

^ftanxh* dgkuh esa lelkef;dfLFkfr;ksa ij djkjh pksV gSA tSls ys[kddgrs gSaµ fcuk fdlh izlax ds eq>s ;knvk;k] eq>s dljr] rkth gok vkSj [ksydwndh t:jr gSA dk'k dksbZ bUgsa cVksjdj'kh'kh esa j[k ldrk vkSj ,sls ekSdksa ijVkfud dh rjg bLrseky djrkA Hkys gh;g dFku galh mRiUu djrk gks fdUrqikBd dks ;g lkspus ij foo'k djrk gSfd vc oks fnu nwj ugha tc ,slh ghfLFkfr;ka euq"; dks >syuh iM+saxhA vkt oggal ugha ldrk vkSj mls galus ds fy,ikdksZa dk lgkjk ysuk iM+rk gSA cksrykas esacan ikuh ihuk iM+rk gSA 'kq¼ vkDlhtu dsfy, vkDlhtu ikyZj tkuk iM+rk gSA yksxksads ikl O;k;ke ds fy,] [ksyus ds fy,oDr ugha D;ksafd] oDr rks Vh- oh- ds vkxs[kRe gks tkrk gSA gj O;fDr ds fy, lq[kvyx&vyx gksrk gSA ys[kd Hkh dgrs gSaµesjk lq[k\ D;k lq[k dks rqe bruk lLrkle>rh gks\

^pkjks vksj vaèksjk ?kuk taxy Fkk*dgkuh esa u;k Hkkf"kd iz;ksx fn[kkbZ nsrk gSftls fofHkUu lkekftd lanHkksZa ls tksM+kx;k gSA nsf[k;sµ dM+kds dh lnhZ Fkh]vaèksjk Hkh dkai jgk FkkA blh izdkjµ esjsdejs dh vkfr'knkuh esa phM+ dh ydM+hHkjHkjk dj ty jgh FkhA ;g dgkuh ,d,sls ys[kd dh gS tks fdlh Mkdcaxys esavkdj #dk Fkk vkSj miU;kl dh jpuk djjgk FkkA mlh le; mlh Mkdcaxys esaphiQ datosZVj vkWiQ iQkjsLV vk tkrs gSaftUgsa ys[kd dk ogka jguk cM+k ukxokjxqtjrk gSA og xqLls esa lcdkss ns[k ysus dhckr dgrs gSa fdUrq tc ys[kd mUgsa viukiwjk ifjp; nsrs gSa rks nksuksa cSBdj 'kjkcihrs gSa vkSj datosZVj lkgc viuh 'kkfn;ksadh ckr mUgsa crkrs gSa fd fdl izdkjmudh igyh iRuh ej xbZ vkSj ml ij osftl vankt esa viQlksl trkrs gSa yxrkgSµ tSls fdlh fNidyh us viuh nqe

xaok nh gks vkSj mlds rqjar ckn nhokj dsdhM+ksa ij eqag ekj jgh gksA ;gka yk{kf.kdHkk"kk }kjk O;aX; dh fLFkfr mRiUu gqbZ gSAukfj;ksa ij Hkh mudh lksp dSlh gSµ ukjhcspkjh gS] iq#"k dh ekjh gS! euq"; uke dkizk.kh gS tks] mldh eknk dks izÑfr gh usbUiQhfj;j cuk;k gSA ukjh cspkjh gSA lektesa ukfj;ksa ds izfr ;g ?kfV;k vkSj fiyfiyhlksp cgqr ls iq#"kksa easa ns[kh tk ldrh gSAdatosZVj lkgc fookg djrs tkrs gSa vkSjifRu;ksa dks NksM+rs tkrs gSaA nwljh iRuh usmuds dFkukuqlkj tgj [kkdj tku ns nhFkh vkSj rhljh ds ikl bruk iSlk Fkk fdmudk [kpkZ cM+s vkjke ls pyrk Fkk fdUrqmldh ,d Vkax dV tkus ij og mudsfy, csdkj gks tkrh gSA bl dgkuh esays[kd Hkw[k dh cM+h yk{kf.kd ifjHkk"kknsrs gSa] os dgrs gSaµ [kkus ds fy, Hkw[kgksuk t:jh ugha gSA ;g ,d flfoykbTM,fDoVh Hkh gSA fiQj mudh ikapoha 'kknhdk rtqckZ os bl izdkj lqukrs gSaµ ogyM+dh ftlds lkFk esjs lacaèkksa dks lqu;uknsoh 'kd dh fuxkg ls ns[krh Fkha- - -lhèkh&lknh fcLrjckth FkhA

^bfrgkl dk var* dgkuh esa jktuSfrdljksdkjksa dks O;aX; ls tksM+k x;k gSA ,dvksj cM+s tehankj tks vc ea=kh cu x;s gSajktk Lo;aoj flag gSaA os jktuhfr esa pysvkrs gSa vkSj ,e- ,y- ,- cu tkrs gSaaA fiQjflapkbZ foHkkx ds fefuLVjµ tks cgqrfojkV gksrs gq, Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj ds <Iis dsdkj.k cgqr tyhy (lkFk gh cgqrfnyd'k) ekuk tkrk FkkA bls larqfyrdjus dks ,d nwljk foHkkx Hkh fn;k x;ktks cgqr xkSjo'kkyh vkSj ifo=k gksrs gq, Hkhn;uh; :i ls {kqnz FkkA bl foHkkx dk ukeFkk Lora=krk laxzke lsukuh dY;k.k foHkkxAbl foHkkx dk dke Fkk ns'k ds Lora=krkvkUnksyu esa ftu yksxksa us R;kx&cfynkufd;k ;k muds ;k mudh larkuksa ds dY;k.kds fy, isa'ku ls ysdj vusd izdkj dhnwljh dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk,a pykukA gelHkh tkurs gSa fd ,slh dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksads ihNs D;k&D;k gqvk djrk gSA blesa Hkh;gh Hkz"Vkpkj fn[kk;k x;k gSA fdlh uqDdM+ij Lora=krk laxzkeh vej 'kghn c[rkojflag dh vknedn izfrek ?kksM+s vkSj ryokj

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○109 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


ds lkFk yxkbZ tkrh gS ftlds mn~?kkVu dsfy, ea=kh th dks cqyk;k tkrk gS vkSj ;gHkh dgk tkrk gS fd ;fn 'kghn c[rkojflag ds ifjokj dk dksbZ O;fDr thfor gksrks mUgsa Hkh ;gka yk;k tk;sA mudk iM+iksrktks cgÙkj lky dk gksrk gS og mlh 'kgjeas viuh jksth pykus ds fy, izkbosVVkbfiax djrk gSA vkt Hkh gekjs ns'k esa,slh gh fLFkfr;ka fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa tgka 'kghngq, yksxksa ds oa'kt nkus&nkus dks eqgrktjgrs gSa vkSj tks yksx jktk Lo;aoj flag dhrjg gksrs gSa os gj rjg dk lq[k Hkksxrs gSaA;s ea=kh vFkkZr~ jktk Lo;aoj flag ds iwoZtksaus vaxzstksa dh lgk;rk dh Fkh ftldsiQyLo:i mUgsa jktk dk f[krkc fn;k x;kFkkA bl fo"k; ij mudk dguk Fkkµ dqNvaxzst ifjokj mudh 'kj.k esa vk;s rksbUlkfu;r ds ukrs mUgksaus mudh j{kk dhAbl dgkuh dk var fny ij xgjh pksVdjrk gSA ea=kh th dks lc dqN feyrk gSvkSj c[rkoj flag ds iM+iksrs fnyhi flagdks u;k VkbijkbVj fn;k tkrk gS rkfd ogblh izfrek ds pj.kksa esa cSBdj viuh jksthdek;sA ys[kd dgrs gSa jktk Lo;aoj flagfefuLVj dh gSfl;r ls Lora=krk laxzke dscfynkfu;ksa vkSj muds okfjlksa dk dY;k.kdj jgs gSaA

^f'k"Vkpkj* dgkuh esa cM+h gh lqanjHkk"kk dk iz;ksx djrs gq, O;aX; dk <sykisaQdk x;k gSA ,d ifjokj esa ckcw txUukFkgSa tks igkM+h ij vk;s gSa tgka mudk csVkbaftuh;j cudj vk;k gSA muds ?kj esavkB cjl dk iksrk vkSj jeslj ukedukSdj gSA cgw gSA ckcw lkgc dks jesljèkhjs&èkhjs lj dgus yxrk gS D;ksafd] mudscsVs dks ckcw lkgc dguk vPNk ughayxrkµu;s tekus us vc bruh rjDdh djyh gSA ekfyd ds flagklu ls mrkjdjmUgsa lj dh dqlhZ ij fcBk fn;k x;k gSA;kuh vc os ckcw lkgc ugha jgs] dksbZiapk;r jkt vfèkdkjh cu x;sA mudk iksrkukSdj dks jeslj dgdj cqykrk gS tks ckcwlkgc dks vPNk ugha yxrk vkSj og ccywdks cqykrs gSaµ ;gka vkoks] lèkh vkokt dku;k iz;ksx] tSls iRFkj ds VqdM+s dks <systSlk u isaQddj mls pkSFkh eafty ls]vaxwBs vkSj rtZuh dh pksap [kksyrs gq, uhps

Vidk Hkj fn;k x;k gksA ,d vfHktkR;ifjokj esa Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx dSls fd;k tkrkgS bls ys[kd us lkSUn;Zijd Hkk"kk esa O;aX;dk iqV nsdj O;Dr fd;k gSA ,d rjiQckcw lkgc vius iksrs dks ;g fl[kkrs gSafd og ukSdj dks jeslj HkS;k cqyk;s vkSjtc ccyw mls jeslj HkS;k cqykrk gS rksmUgsa ,slk yxrk gSµ ;g u;s tekus dsfNNysiu ij ijEijk dh thr FkhA ys[kd;gka ijaijk dh ubZ ifjHkk"kk ij O;aX; djrsfn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA fdUrq jeslj HkS;k ugha cuikrk vkSj ifjokj NksM+dj Hkkx tkrk gSAccyw dgrk gS ckck&ckck! jeslj Hkkxx;kA bl ckj mUgksasus xgjh lkal yh] ;gns[kdj mUgsa dqN pSu feyk fd ccyw lghHkk"kk cksy jgk gSA bl rjg fj'rs vkSjlacksèku Hkh LokFkZ ls tqM+s gksrs gSaA Jhyky'kqDy dh lkfgfR;d nqfu;k O;aX; ls ifjiw.kZgSA buds miU;kl vkSj mi;qZDr dgkfu;ksa esaikfjokfjd] vkfFkZd] jktuSfrd] èkkfeZd]lkaLÑfrd] Hkz"Vkpkj vkfn fofHkUu ljksdkjfn[kkbZ nsrs gSa vkSj gj txg O;aX; dhO;kfIr mUgsa vkSj èkkjnkj cukrh gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy dk miU;kl fclzkeiqjdk lar* vkSj ^bl mez esa* laxzg dhdgkfu;ka bl ckr dh vksj ladsr djrh gSafd thou ds fdlh Hkh vLokHkkfodigyw ij O;aX; gks ldrk gSA O;aX; eaasHkkoqdrk de vkSj cqf¼ i{k izcy gksrk gSAtgka gkL; eu dks lgykrk gS] ?kko ijejge j[krk gS ogha O;aX; eu ij okjdjrk gS vkSj ?kko dks dqjsn nsrk gSA bldslkFk lnSo lekt dh lgkuqHkwfr jgrh gSA'kqDy th ds O;aX; esa Hkkouk,a ,oa laosnuk,atxkus dh {kerk gSA buds O;aX; esa Hkk"kkvkSj 'kSyh cM+h uih&rqyh vkSj rjk'kh gqbZgSA 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx vkSfpR; cudj mifLFkrgqvk gSA eqgkojksa ds iz;ksx ls O;atuk 'kfDresa vdFkuh; lkSUn;Z mifLFkr gks x;k gSAlkfgR; ftrus lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls tqM+kgksxk vkSj mlesa ftruk thou la?k"kZ gksxkO;aX; dh 'kfDr mruh c<+ tk;sxhA 'kqDyth ds lkfgR; esa thou dk la?k"kZ gS vkSjmudk lkfgR; lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls tqM+kgSA

izksQslj ,oa vË;{k] mPp f'k{kk vkSj 'kksËk laLFkku

n-Hkk-fg-iz-lHkk eÊkl] psUuS&600017

dj Hkh vkifÙk ugha dj ldrk gSA vkt dsle; esa Hkh mPp f'k{kk ifjljksa esa ;s?kVuk,a cjkcj èofur gksrh jgrh gSaA

igys miU;kl esa gh ys[kd dsvuqHko&lalkj dh O;kidrk vkSj laosnukdh xgjkb;ksa dk ifjp; feyrk gS] ^ftlvfHk'kIr ns'k esa eSa [kM+k gwa ogka lc dqNns[kus ds fy;s gh gSA ;gka ,d vksj vkBvkus ds ihNs dksbZ L=kh lkai vkSj fcPNqvksadks jkSanrh gqbZ nks jksxh cPpksa ds Hkfo"; dhvk'kadk ls dkairs gq, izk.kksa ds lkFk] eueu Hkj ds iRFkj flj ij ykn dj]igkfM+;ksa dh maQph&uhph ixMafM;ksa ijVdjkrh pyrh gSA ;gka vf'k{kk vkSj nfjnzrkds Øwj vkrad esa ekuo 'kjhj dk vc Hkhnklksa tSlk O;kikj gksrk gSA jksxksa ds laØkedvk?kkrksa vkSj izzkÑfrd foifÙk;ksa dks >syusdh] flok, HkkX; ds] vkSj dksbZ vkS"kfèkugha gSA- - -;gka lc dqN ns[kus ds fy;s gSAeSa ns[krk jgkA*

^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt* ,d NksVkmiU;kl gS fdUrq og vius esa lEiw.kZ le;dks lesVrk izrhr gksrk gSA ;g izrhfr rcvkSj Li"V gks dj lkeus vkrh gS tc ge^jkx nxckjh* i<+ pqds gksrs gSaA bl rjglwuh ?kkVh ds lwjt esa ^jkx njckjh* dscht fc[kjs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA dsoy ;gh ughablesa Jhyky 'kqDy dh ml n`f"V ds n'kZuHkh gksrs gSa tks cM+h lw{erk ls fod`fr dhigpku djrh gSA ;gh ugha ys[kd viuhiwjh lkeF;Z ls ewY;ksas ds fo[k.Mu dsfo#¼ yM+rk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ckotwn bllcds mudh iqLrd ^dqN tehu ij] dqNgok esa* esa Jhyky 'kqDy dk ;g oDrO;lEiw.kZ ys[ku txr ds fy;s egRoiw.kZ gSµ^^egku cuuk fliZQ ys[kd ij ugha dbZdkj.kksa ij Hkh fuHkZj gSA tSls mlds ns'k dkbfrgkl] mldk Hkwxksy] mldh vkcksgok]ogka dh turk] ogka dh lkfgfR;d lH;rk]mlds ikBd] izdk'kd] vuqoknd] mldsnksLr] mlds nq'eu] mldh ranq#Lrh] mlys[kd dh lwjr] mldh lw>&cw> ;kftUnxh ds ckjs esa mldk #[k] mldhegRokdka{kk vkfnA**

16 dkS'kY;kiqjh] fprkon jksM] bankSj & 452001

- - -i`"B&105 dk 'ks"k

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nso'kadj uohu

vkRefoKkiu ls fufyZIr ys[kd

Jhyky 'kqDy ftrus cM+s ys[kd gSa]mlls vfèkd cM+s euq"; gSaA cM+k ys[kdgksus dh vko';d ;ksX;rk esjh le> lscM+k euq"; gksuk gSA tks O;fDr ekuoh;ugha gksxk] og lkekftd dSls gksxk\ vkSjlkekftd ugha gksxk] rks lkfgR; dSls jpsxk\fgUnh esa oSls ml rjg ds ys[kdksa dhdeh ugha gS] ftUgksaus ys[kd ds :i esa rksviuh cM+h bekjr [kM+h dj yh gS] ijO;fDr ds :i esa os cgqr uhps gSaA mudsys[ku ls muds O;fDrRo] vkgkj&O;ogkj]ekU;rk,a vkfn dgha esy ugha [kkrhaA Jhykyth bl ekeys esa fcYdqy fHkUu gaSA laHkogS fd fgUnh esa muds tSls pUn ys[kd vkSjgksa] ij ;gka gesa Jhyky th dh ckr djuhgS] ftUgksasus lkfgR;&l`tu esa izcaèku&Øedks dHkh egRo ugha fn;kA

Jhyky th ds LFkkiuk dky vkSj?ku?kksj ys[ku dk tks nkSj Fkk] og fgUnhlkfgR; esa dbZ ek;uksa esa fofp=k FkkA lu~1945 dh viuh dgkuh crkrs gq, osviuh ,d O;aX;kRed dfork dh ppkZdjrs gSa] tks mUgksaus chl o"kZ dh vk;q essafy[kh FkhA xks fd jpus dh dqycqykgVmUgsa mlh mez esa gksus yxh FkhA Lokèkhuvkanksyu dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj vkUnksyudkfj;ksadh djrcsa fu'p; gh muds le{k jghgksaxhA os [kqn vius lfØ; ys[ku dk'kqHkkjaHk lu~ 1954 ls eku jgs gSa] vFkkZrLokèkhurk izkfIr ds lkr o"kZ cknA rc rdns'k vktkn gks x;k] dqN pkykd f'kf{krvkSj dqN izf'kf{kr pkykd Lokèkhu Hkkjrdh O;oLFkk esa vius fy, dqlhZ] ;kFkksM+h&lh txg ik ysus ds m|ksx esa yxsgq, Fks] de&ls&de dqlhZ ds vkl&iklHkh cus jgus dh tqxr cSBk jgs FksA lkfgR;dk vkaxu bl o`fÙk ls cpk ugha jgk FkkALokèkhurkiwoZ ds le; ftl lkfgR; us

fiQjaxh&opZLo dks èkwy pVk fn;k Fkk]Lokra=;ksÙkjdky esa ikao fLFkj djus okysdbZ lkfgR;thoh] lkfgR;Hkk sxh mlhHkk"kk&lkfgR; ds vkaxu esa èkaèkk vkSj izcaèkudh fo|kihB LFkkfir dj fy,A pqukoh?kks"k.kk i=k dh rjg lkfgR; esa Hkh ?kks"k.kk,agksus yxhaA lkfgR; dks vkRe&LFkkiu vkSjvkRe&izpkj dk ekè;e cuk;k tkus yxkFkkA cnfdLerh ls lfØ; ys[ku esa Jhyky'kqDy dk vkxeu mlh nkSj esa gqvk vkSjmu reke folaxfr;ksa dks >syrs gq,] mUgsaviuh vyx Nfo n`<+ djus dh e'kDdrdjuh iM+hA fgUnh dgkuh ds eísutj rksxr 'krkCnh dk NBk n'kd dbZ rjg lsppkZ esa gSA

Lokra=;ksÙkjdky ds izkFkfed nks n'kd(lu~ 1947&1967) Hkkjrh; yksdra=k dsfy, fodjky gypy dk le; gSA Jhyky'kqDy ds miU;klµ ^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt*]^vKkrokl*] ^jkxnjckjh* vkSj ^vaxn dkikao* (O;aX;&laxzg) blh nkSjku fy[ks x,Abu nks n'kdksa ds lkekftd] jktuhfrd]vkfFkZd vkSj lkfgfR;d ifjn`'; dk tSlkpsgjk Jhyky 'kqDy ds le{k Fkk] mldscjcl lkfgR; esa O;aX; ls cM+k gfFk;kjdqN ugha gks ldrk FkkA lÙkk ds xfy;kjsesa vaèks [kku dh rjg HkVd jgs cqf¼thfo;ksa]of.kd~ èkeZ viukdj vkRe foKkiu] vkSjvkReksUu;u ds izcaèku esa fyIr gks x,lkfgR; lsfo;ksa dks ns[kdj fu'p; ghJhyky 'kqDy ds le{k lUukVs dh fLFkfr[kM+h gks xbZ gksxhA vktknh dh [kq'kh]mUekn vkSj mYykl ds vkuUn esa foHkksjjgus ds ckotwn lu~ 1947 ls 1967 rdds varjky esa ns'k dk foHkktu] lhekla?k"k Z] izkÑfrd vkinkvks a] foIyoks a]jktuhfrd nycafn;ksa] gR;kvksa] cykRdkj]naxksa] rkuk'kkgh vkSj 'kkldh; csg;kbZ dk

tks rk.Mo epk mlls ekuork 'keZlkj gqbZAeqfDrdkeh Hkkjrh; turk us bu rekefolaxfr;ksa ds le{k [kM+s gksdj vukt&ikuhds nsorkvksa vkSj Hkkjr ds uofuokZfprHkkX; foèkkrkvksa dks viuh {kerk dk ifjp;fn;kA Jhyky 'kqDy ds lkfgR; fy[kusdh etcwjh ;s gh fLFkfr;ka cuhaA vkSj] buifjfLFkfr;ksa ds chp lkfgR; dk èkaèkkdjuk muls laHko ugha gqvkA laHkor% ;ghdkj.k gks fd mUgksaus l?kurk vkSj lfØ;rkls dgkuh fy[kdj ubZ dgkuh vFkoklekarj dgkuh ds fo|ky;ksa esa 'kkfey gksusdh ctk, O;aX; dk ekxZ viuk;kA O;aX;Jhyky th dh vfHkO;fDr dk ewy èkeZgS] ;g muds miU;klksa esa Hkh c[kwchfn[krk gSA muds vH;kldky dh jpukvksaesa Hkh O;aX; ds rh[ks Loj gh fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaAviuh ;qokoLFkk ds vkos'kiw.kZ {k.k esa ghmUgksaus ns'k dh tSlh n'kk ns[kh Fkh] mlesalaHkor% vuqeku dj fy;k Fkk fd bl ns'kesa vke ukxfjd ds txus ls vfèkd vko';dgS cqf¼thfo;ksa dk txukA vkSj] cqf¼thfo;ksadks txkus ds fy, lgt jkLrk lgh ughagksxk] O;aX; ls gh mUgsa lgh rjhds lstxk;k tk ldrk gSA O;aX; ds ekeys esamudh jk; lgh gS fd ^O;aX; oLrqr% ,dlqf'kf{kr efLr"d dh nsu gS vkSj ikBdds Lrj ij Hkh lqf'kf{kr izfrfØ;k dh ekaxdjrk gSA og ikBd dks xqnxqnkus ds fy,ugha] cfYd fdlh folaxfr ;k foMacuk dsmn~?kkVu ls mlds laiw.kZ laLdkjksa dks fopfyrdjus dh izfØ;k gSA rHkh mlesa bdgjkiuugha gksrk] vfHkO;fDr&f'kYi ds vfèkdkfèkdmiknkuksa dk [kqydj iz;ksx gksrk gSA* oSls;g oDrO; mudk cgqr ckn dk gS] ijmuds O;aX; dh èkkj esa ;g ckr 'kq: lsfn[krh gSA ,sls fojkV O;fDrRo] mnkjLoHkko ds egku ys[kd ds iwjs lkfgR; ij

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iwjh fdrkc dk fy[k tkuk Hkh de iM+sxkA;gka mudh fVIif.k;ksa ds ,d laxzg ijckr djrs gSaA

^[kcjksa dh tqxkyh* (Jhyky 'kqDy)dk izdk'ku lu~ 2006 esa gqvkA bl ladyuesa Jhyky th dh fN;kyhl O;aX;kRedfVIif.k;ksa dks ladfyr fd;k x;k gSA ;sfVIif.k;ka o"kZ 2003&2005 esa ^bafM;kVqMs* (fgUnh) if=kdk ds ikf{kd LraHk esaizdkf'kr gqbZ Fkha] ftuesa cdkSy Jhyky thikBdksa dks fj>kus ds ctk, rRdkyhu?kVukvksa] fLFkfr;ksa ds ijh{k.k vkSj muesavarfufgZr foMacukvksa&foÑfr;ksa dks mtkxjdjus dh dksf'k'k FkhA laHkor% blhfy,bl iqLrd dk uke ^[kcjksa dh tqxkyh*j[kk x;kA jktdey izdk'ku }kjk izdkf'kr148 i`"Bksa dh bl iqLrd dk ewY; ,dlkS ipgÙkj :i, gS] exj viuh varoZLrqds dkj.k ;g vewY; gSSA nl miU;kl] pkjdgkuh laxzg] ,d lk{kkRdkj laxzg] ukSO;aX; laxzg] ,d vkykspuk iqLrd] nksfofucaèk] pkj vuwfnr iqLrd] ,d laikfnriqLrd ds jpukdkj Jhyky th dk ftrukfojkV ys[kdh; O;fDrRo gS] ;g iqLrdmls dksbZ [kkl Åapk ugha djrhA oSls bufucaèkksa dh ys[ku izfØ;k vkSj iqLrd dsizLrkouk okD; ds vkèkkj ij xkSj djsa rksys[kd dh ,slh dksbZ ea'kk Hkh ugha FkhAoSls fuèkkZfjr frfFk ds vanj fuèkkZfjr fo"k;ij r;'kqnk f'k"Vkpkj esa fy[kh xbZ jpukvksadks Js"B gksus esa ftruh dlj jguh pkfg,]blesa mruh ugha gSA èkkjkokfgd vFkokLraHk ys[ku djrs oDr izk;% ys[kd etcwjgks tkrs gSa] dbZ&dbZ ?kVd mlds lkS"Bodks izHkkfor djrs gSaA

fojkV iQyd ds jpukdkj Jhykyth us dbZ foèkkvksa esa jpuk dh gSA exjlcls vfèkd tes gSa miU;kl] O;aX; x|vkSj oSpkfjd ys[k esaA dFkk ys[ku esa osvius dks v{ke ekurs gq, ?kksf"kr djrs gSafd dFkk fy[kus ds fy, fujarj ubZ tehurksM+us dh ?kks"k.kk] vius ys[ku dh O;kikfjdO;oLFkk] leh{kkfn ds fy, i=kpkj djrsjguk t:jh Fkk] vkSj ;g muds fy,vlaHko Fkkµ blfy, mUgksaus miU;kl vkSjdqN fouksniw.kZ y?kq jpuk,a fy[kus 'kq:

fd,A tks fd muds tekus ds dFkk ys[kd,sls gh fd;k djrs FksA [kwc fd;k djrs Fks]vkSj ;g jk; dsoy mudh gh ugha] mudsledkyhu dbZ yksxksa dh gSA mez esa Jhykyth ls djhc pkj o"kZ de] exj ys[ku essamuds ledkyhu jktdey pkSèkjh us Hkhml dky ds dFkk ys[ku ij bllsfeyrh&tqyrh izfrfØ;k dh FkhA fiQygkyppkZ dk fo"k; ;g ughaA

djhc <kbZ ntZu iqLrdksa ds ys[kdJhyky 'kqDy vkt fgUnh O;aX; ds ekudLraHk esa fxus tkrs gSaA mudh izfl¼ Ñfr^jkx njckjh* dks ikBdksa ds chp jkepfjrekul* vkSj xksnku* dh rjg iz'kfLr feyhAml iqLrd dk ewy Loj O;aX; gh gSA blsO;aX;&ys[ku dh fnXnf'kZdk dgsa rks vfru gksxkA

lu~ 1945 esa iz;kx fo'ofo|ky;ds Nk=kkokl esa jgrs gq, Jhyky th usdqyifr ds fo:¼ [kM+s gksus ds fy, ,diz;k.k&xhr fy[kk Fkk] ftlesa O;aX; dhrh[kh èkkj gSA oSls fu;fer ys[ku lu~1954 ls 'kq: gqvk vkSj Øksèk ds lkFk 'kq:gqvkA vkdk'kok.kh ls izlkfjr fdlh dk;ZØeij Øksfèkr gksdj ^Lo.kZxzke vkSj o"kkZ*'kh"kZd ,d ys[k fy[kk vkSj èkeZohj Hkkjrhdks Hkst fn;kA ys[k ^fud"k* uked izfl¼

if=kdk esa izdkf'kr gqvk Fkk vkSj Jhykyth dh [kkst&iwN dh tkus yxh FkhAJhyky th Lo;a Lohdkj djrs gSa fd mufnuksa ftl rjg dh ÅtkZ vkSj yM+kdwLoHkko dh vis{kk dh tkrh Fkh] os muesaFkha] exj muds is'ks esa mlds de bLrsekydjus izf'k{k.k fn;k x;k FkkA fygktk Jhykyth Åcs gq, flfoy losZaV ds ctk, ys[kdgh gks ldrs FksA tkfgj gS fd Øksèk esalka?kfrd vlj Mkyus ds fy, mUgsa O;aX;dk jkLrk viukuk iM+kA

Jhyky 'kqDy th dh igyh iqLrd^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt* miU;kl lu~ 1957esa izdkf'kr gqvkA lu~ 1968 esa ^jkxnjckjh* dk izdk'ku gqvkA lu~ 2006 esatc ^[kcjksa dh tqxkyh* ikBdksa ds gkFkvkbZ] rks muds lkeus ,d fofp=k fLFkfr[kM+h gqbZA fdlh ys[kd dk dn tcfojkV gks tkrk gS] [kkl&[kkl jpuk dsdkj.k ikBd vius eu&efLr"d esa mudhegku Nfo vafdr dj ysrk gS] rc ogmlls uhps mrjuk ugha pkgrkA exj [kcjksadh tqxkyh* ls xqtjrs gq, ;g gj le;;kn j[kuss dh t:jr gS fd ;g rRdkyhu?kVukvksa vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa ij fparu'khyys[kd dk {kf.kd] exj tkx:d fVIi.khgSA bls izLrqr djrs gq, ys[kd us lkiQ&lkiQ

Jhyky 'kqDy ds miU;kl vktkn Hkkjr ds lÙkk pfj=k ds izHkko ls mitsHkhrjh&ckgjh fodkjksa dh dgkuh dgrs gSaA lkjs miU;klksa dks feyk,a rks tSlslSadM+ksa pfj=kksa dk esyk cu tkrk gSA tkus&igpkus ns[ks&Hkkys pfj=kA fofHkUuLoHkko ds yksxksa dk esykA ,slk esyk tks HkhM+ ugha gS ftlesa gj psgjs dhukxfjdrk gS tks Vkbi gksdj futh Hkh gSA os viuh&viuh fu;fr ysdj ughavkrsA thou vkSj lekt dh fLFkfr;ksa ds lkFk gSaA os blh lekt esa <yrs vkSjigpkus tkrs gSaA izeq[k ik=k xkS.k ik=kksa dh gSfl;r dk Hk{k.k djus dh dksf'k'kdjrs gq, leFkZ ugha gksrsA iqjkus yksx ifjorZu dk cks> ugha <ks ikrsA vkRegR;kdjrs gSaaA izse&izlaxksa esa buds miU;kl cgqr nwj rd my>s gq, gSaA izk;% dksbZ tksM+hvius jksekal dks ijoku ugha p<+k ikrhA n`';ksa dk vadu cM+h dq'kyrk ls gqvkgSA dFkkdkjksa dh ijokg ugha p<+k ikrhA n`';ksa dk vadu cM+h dq'kyrk ls gqvkgSA dFkkdkjksa dh ijokg mruh ugha dh xbZ gS] ftruh fLFkfr;ksa ds fp=kkadu vkSjik=kksa ds LoHkko vafdr djus dh gSA chloha 'krkCnh ds mÙkjk¼Z ds ;FkkFkZ dksfu"dyad <ax ls js[kkafdr djus esa Jhyky th dh vf}rh;rk gSA ys[kd viuhizÑfr ls 'kksf"krksa dk i{kèkj gSA mUgksaus u, ;FkkFkZ ds nLrkosthdj.k ds dksrkghugha dhA fNik;k ughaA

µ deyk izlkn

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dgk gS fd ;g ,d rjg dh tqxkyh gS]ij fu:ís'; ugha gS] buesa ntZ 'kadkvksa]laHkkoukvksa] iz'uksa dk ftØ ys[kd usikBdksa dh rjiQ ls fd;k gSA iqLrd dsvPNkni i`"B ij lgh fy[kk x;k gS fd ;sjpuk,a Hkkjrh; yksdra=k ds èkCcksa] t[eksa]varfoZjksèkksa vkSj xMôksa dk vk[;ku izLrqrdjrh gSaA gekjs fodkl ds ekWMy]pquko] ukSdj'kkgh] lkaLÑfrd {kj.k]fons'k&uhfr] vkfFkZd uhfr vkfn vusdt:jh eqíksa dh O;aX; fouksn ls laiUu Hkk"kkesa rY[k vkSj xaHkhj iM+rky gSA

LrEHk yss[ku dh lkjh lhekvksa dksè;ku esa j[kdj bu jpukvksa dks i<+rs gq,gh Jhyky th dk fojkV O;fDrRo lkeus[kM+k gks ldrk gSµ ^jkx njckjh* ;kmudh vU; izfl¼ Ñfr;ksa ds izHkko dslkFk bUgsa i<+uk iqLrd vkSj ikBd nksuksa dsfy, lq[kdj ugha gksxkA ;gka ns[kuk ;g gSfd lekt O;oLFkk] lÙkk O;oLFkk] O;kikjO;oLFkk] vkSj jktuhfr esa Jhyky th dhlaosnuk lkèkkj.k ukxfjd dh thou izfØ;kls tqM+h jgrh gSA os lkiQ&lkiQ dgrs gSafd ^ftanxh dh vlkèkkj.k laHkkoukvksa dksle>rs gq, Hkh eSa lhèkh&lknh lkèkkj.kftanxh dh dnz djrk gwaA* ikCyks us:nk dsgokys ls mUgksaus dgk gS fd dSfMyd ijp<+dj lSj dj jgs ukxfjd vkSj uaxs ikaolM+d ij HkVd jgs ukxfjd esa] mUgsa nwljsds lkFk [kM+k gksuk equkflc yx jgk FkkAbl vkyksd esa mUgksaus eqiQfylh] vf'k{kk]csjkstxkjh vkSj ,slh gh vusd nqxZfr;ksa lstw>rs Hkkjrh; lekt ds lq[k&nq[k]jkx&fojkx ds izfr ltxrk vkSj laosnukj[kh gSA vius ys[ku ds gj ekSds ij mUgsaikBdksa dh #fp vkSj vuqHko dh xgjkb;ksadh fpark jgh gSA tks lkfgR; mnkÙk laosnukvksadks iuius u ns] vuqHkwfr txr dh Åijhlrg [kqjpdj gh gjh&gjh iQly mxkusdh dksf'k'k djs] mls os ?kfV;k lkfgR;ekurs gSa] ikBd oxZ vkSj lekt ds fy,vfgrdj ekurs gSaA tkfgj gS fd blladyu dh lHkh jpukvksa esa Jhyky thdh mDr èkkj.kk,a ifjiq"V gks jgh gSaA osviuh ekU;rkvksa] ekun.Mksa ds vuqdwyviuh vU; Ñfr;ksa dh rjg ;gka Hkh

lkoèkku gSaAbDdhloha lnh ds izkjaHk gksrs gh]

ns'k dh O;oLFkk esa jkt&dkt vkSj èku]lekt ds Lrj ij dksbZ peRdkj tSlh ckrugha gks xbZA fodkl izfØ;k dh lgtfofèk ls ns'k esa lc dqN pyrk jgkA exjJhyky th ds izLFkku fcUnq ls ns[ksa rksfLFkfr;ksa esa fojkV ifjorZu vk x;kA ftlnkSj esa ;s jpuk,a fy[kh xbaZ vkSj izdkf'krgksdj ikBdksa ds eu&fetkt esa cSBh gSa]og nkSj iwjh rjg ls vjktdrk dh gn ikjdk nkSj FkkA lkekftd] jktuhfrd] vkfFkZd]ckSf¼d] O;kikfjd- - - gj ladk; lsuSfrd ewY;ksa dk yksi gks pqdk FkkA ewY;ksadk yksi vkSj ekuoh;rk dk fujarj iruvkt Hkh cnLrwj tkjh gSA vius dks biQjkrlaifÙk dk Lokeh cukus esa yksx lkjh ÅtkZvkSj lkjh jpukRedrk yxk jgs gSaA bu deks±esa rYyhu yksxksa dk lkjk foèkku vuhfrdh cqfu;kn ls 'kq: gksrk gSA xr 'krkCnhds vafre pj.k esa ?kVh dqN egRoiw.kZ?kVuk,a& vkikrdky] dkaxzsl ljdkj dkiru] fojksèkh Lojksa dk la;qDr ekspkZ vkSjfiQj ykHk&yksHk dh frdM+e esa vkilhdyg] vufLFkj jktuhfrd ekgkSy] detksj'kklu ra=k] eafnj&efLtn fookn] LokFkZdsafnzr jktuhfr] jktuhfr dk vijkèkhdj.k]izkÑfrd vkinkvksa dk vekuoh; vkSjlaosnuk'kwU; jktuhfrdj.k] Hkk"kk dh jktuhfr]tkrh;&nzksg] lkaiznkf;d 'kfDr;ksa dk opZLo]ekuoh; laosnuk dk yksi] jkstxkj dhfrtkjr] ckSf¼d ik[kaM] fpardksa dhnkf;Roghurk] j{kdksa dk Hk{kd gksuk Hkkjrh;ukxfjd bu reke nqjoLFkkvksa esa flj iVdrkjgk gSA lapkj ekè;e rd bu reke [kcjksadh tqxkyh djrk jgk vkSj luluh mRiUudjrk jgk gSA Jhkyky 'kqDy th bu tqxkfy;ksadks ,d lpsru ys[kd vkSj lkèkkj.k ukxfjddh rjg bu fLFkfr;ksa dh [kcj ysrs jgs gSaA[kcjksa dh bu tqxkfy;ksa esa mUgksaus dHkhfdlh dks ugha c['kkA Jhyky 'kqDy thlkfgR; ls ges'kk dksbZ cM+h mEehn ughaj[krs] dksbZ cgqr cM+h vis{kk ugha j[krsAokdbZ] ;fn ,slk gksrk] rks Jhyky th dhbu tqxkfy;ksa ls ns'k esa cgqr dqN ifjorZugks tkrkA fiNys iPphl&rhl cjl ds

fgUnh flusek ij utj nkSM+k,a] rks og lkjkdk lkjk] ns'k ds jktuhfrd dqdeks±] iqfylvkSj iz'kklu dh foÑfr;ksa] lkearksa&tehankjksadh gSokfu;ksa vkSj ns'k ds xíkjksa] ekfiQ;kvksa]rLdjksa] Lexyjksa dh nqxZafèk;ksa] U;kf;dizfØ;k dh nq'kZfDr;ksa ls Hkjk iM++k gSA exjbl ns'k dh thou&O;oLFkk esa vkt rddksbZ ifjorZu gks ik;k\

exj] bl fujk'kk esa gkFk&iSj eksM+djcSB tkuk Hkh mfpr ughaA ;gh dkj.k gS fdJhyky th bu reke fLFkfr;ksa ij xqLlkdjrs gSa] vkSj vius xqLls dks O;aX; esaO;Dr djrs gSa] vFkkZr ns'k ds izcq¼ ukxfjdksadks ,d dqath nsrs gSaA os pkgsa rks bls tscesa j[ks jgsa] ;k pkgsa rks lgh bLrseky lslgh jkLrk viuk,aA O;aX;] okdbZ izcq¼efLr"d okys ikBdksa dh izrh{kk djrk gSA

dsoy ikf{kd LraEHkksa dh ;s dfM+;kagh ugha] mudh fdlh Hkh jpuk dks mBk,a]rk s ;g lkiQ fn[krk gS fd mudkn`f"V&iQyd] dSuol fojkV gSA fparu dhi¼fr fojkV O;atuk ls Hkjh gqbZ gSA cgqifBrvkSj foK gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ukxfjd laosnukls vksr&izksr ys[kd Jhyky th us gjtxg vius tulacaèk vkSj ukxfjd fparkdk ladsr fn;k gSA NksVs&NksVs fo"k; dhO;k[;k djrs oDr mUgksaus fojkV y{; dhvksj ladsr fd;k gSA ys[kd dh iwoZ LFkkfirÅapkbZ dks Nw ikus ds ckotwn ;g ÑfrHkkjrh; yksdra=k vkSj Hkkjr dh lektO;oLFkk dk og fonzwi psgjk vR;arizHkkodkjh f'kYi esa gekjs lkeus izLrqrdjrh gS] tgka Hkkjr dh rLohj cnyMkyus dh gjsd fofèk vius iwjs otwn dslkFk ekStwn gSA Hkkjrh; yksdra=k dhfoÑfr;ksa dh èkfTt;ka mM+krh ;s jpuk,a]'kk;n ukxfjd thou dh rLohj cnyus esaliQy gks ik,xhA vkus okys fnuksa esa ;fnHkkjr dh rLohj fdlh vkSj dkj.k ls Hkhcny ikbZ] rks mlesa ^[kcjksa dh (bl)tqxkyh* dk Hkh egRoiw.kZ va'knku ekuktk,xkA

us'kuy cqd V™LV

usg: Hkou] 5 baLVhV~;w'kuy ,fj;k

olardqat] Qst&2] ubZ fnYyh&70

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cyjkt ikaMs;

nfyr thou dk lanHkZ vkSj Jhyky 'kqDy dh dgkuh

chloha 'krkCnh dk vfUre n'kdjktuhfrd] lkekftd vkSj lkfgfR;d n`f"Vls cM+s ifjorZuksa dk n'kd jgk gSA lektds fiNM+s oxZ ds fy, ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa esavkj{k.k] vkRegR;k,a] lo.kZ&vo.kZ ds la?k"kZ]jktuhfrd vfLFkjrk] xBcaèku ljdkjksa dkcuuk] ckcjh&foèoal] L=kh&foe'kZ] nfyrtkxj.k] mnkjhdj.k vkfn us fgUnh lkfgR;dks] fo'ks"k :i ls dFkk lkfgR; dks lclsT;knk izHkkfor fd;kA ;g og le; Fkk]tc gkf'k, ds yksx egRoiw.kZ gks x,Abldh vfHkO;fDr dFkk lkfgR; esa [kwcgqbZA nfyr lkfgR; vkykspdksa ds foe'kZdk dsUnz cu x;kA loky mBk fd nfyrgh nfyr ij fy[ks rks mls nfyr lkfgR;ekuk tk; ;k lo.kZ dk nfyr ij fy[kkgqvk lkfgR; Hkh nfyr lkfgR; ds varxZrLohdkj fd;k tk;\ bl izdkj ds fooknksals vyx jgdj Jhyky 'kqDy us nfyrthou dks vius dFkk lkfgR; esa egRofn;k] tks ,d lPps jpukdkj ls le; dhekax FkhA

izk;% gksrk ;g gS fd tc fdlhjpukdkj dh dkyt;h Ñfr lkeus vktkrh gS] rks ckn dh jpukvksa ij yksx è;kuugha nsrsA ^jkx njckjh* tSlh egku Ñfrdk vkLokn ysus ds ckn Jhyky 'kqDy dhjpukvksa ds lkFk Hkh yxHkx oSlk gh gqvkAbu lcdh ijokg fd, fcuk Jhyky 'kqDyus le; vkSj lekt esa vk, ifjorZuksa dhigpku dh vkSj vius dFkk lkfgR; esa mls;Fks"V LFkku fn;kA

Jhyky 'k qDy ,d egRoi w.k ZmiU;kldkj ds lkFk gh dgkuhdkj Hkh gSaAdgkuh foèkk esa gq, vkUnksyuksa ls ;k mudsizHkkoksa ls vius dks cpkrs gq, Jhyky'kqDy us dgkfu;ka fy[khaA ;gka ge fliZQ,d dgkuh dh ppkZ djsaxs] tks mUgksaus lu~

1992 esa fy[kh Fkh vkSj og blh o"kZ ebZeghus ds gal* esa Nih FkhA nqjkpj.k* ukels Nih bl dgkuh dh jpuk ,d nfyrukStoku dks dsUnz esas j[kdj dh xbZ gSA

oSls] fdlh ,d dgkuh dks vkèkkjcukdj leh{kk fy[kus dh ijaijk ugha jghgSA ge iwjs dgkuh laxzg dh leh{kkfy[kus&i<+us ds vknh jgs gSaA Xokfy;j esadgkuh foèkk ij vk;ksftr ,d laxks"Bh esacksyrs gq, izfl¼ vkykspd ukeoj flag usdgk Fkk fd fdlh ,d ys[kd ds ,dlaxzg dh dbZ dgkfu;ksa dh leh{kk ,d ghys[k esa Bhd&Bhd ugha gks ikrhA blfy,csgrj gks fd ys[kd dh ,d gh dgkuhdh foLr`r leh{kk dh tk;A blls gejpuk dh xgjkbZ esa tkdj mldh varoZLrqdh Bhd&Bhd iM+rky dj ik,axsA vk'p;Zrks ;g gS fd nfyr foe'kZ ds tksj&'kksj esanfyr thou ij vkèkkfjr Jhyky 'kqDydh dgkuh ^nqjkpj.k* ij yksxksa dk è;kuughas x;kA D;k blfy, fd ;g lo.kZ }kjkfy[kh dgkuh Fkh\ ;k mldh fo'oluh;rkij ladV Fkk\ ;k mldk ;FkkFkZ ys[kddh idM+ ls ckgj dk Fkk\ tks Hkh gks] gS;g ,d nfyr ukStoku ds LokfHkeku dhdgkuhA ;g ujbuk iklh ds yM+ds usrjkedh dgkuh gS tks ^lwvjksa ds ihNs xkao ds[ksrksa esa uaxs ikao HkVdrk&fiQjrk Fkk] tksdke feyus ij dM+h tehu esa fnu HkjiQkoM+k pykus dh rkdr j[krk Fkk] blÅcM+&[kkcM+ eSys nkarksa vkSj eksVs vksBksaokys* yM+ds dks xkao ds gh dkWyst dslo.kZ fizafliy us >wBs vkjksi esa dkWyst lsuke dkV fn;k FkkA

ftl rjg ^jkx njckjh* esa ,ddkWyst dh dFkk gS] mlh rjg ^nqjkpj.k*esa Hkh f'k{k.k laLFkk ds fiazfliy vkSjeSustj dh frdM+eksa dk [kqyklk fd;k x;k

gSA blls yxrk gS fd Jhyky 'kqDyf'k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa iSQys Hkz"Vkpkj ls fdrusfpfUrr jgs gSaA Åij ls ns[kus ij rks yxrkgS fd fizafliy vkSj eSustj esa dHkh iVrhugha] ysfdu usrjke ds elys ij nksuksa esa,d lgefr cu tkrh gSA

dgkuh esa ^vkfHktkR; dh vkHkk* lsifjiw.kZ dkWyst ds eSustj dqaoj lkgc]mudh dksBh vkSj mÙkj vkèkqfudrk ds jaxesa iw.kZ :i ls vius dks jax pqdh mudhcsVh dk Jhyky 'kqDy us cM+k ;FkkFkZ fp=k[khapk gSA ^ch?ks Hkj dh gjh&Hkjh ykWu]jax&fcjaxs foyk;rh iwQyksa dh D;kfj;ksa]nwfèk;k jax ds isaV esa >yeykrh dqflZ;ksavkSj >dk>d csar dh est ls lth mudhdksBh* fdlh ek;ktky ls de ugha FkhAysfdu dqaoj lkgc ds bl ek;ktky dksHkssnus dh fgEer tqVkrk gS usrjke iklh] tksdqaoj lkgc ds fy, fujhg] n;k dk ik=k]vNwr ls T;knk dqN ugha gSA viuh gjd{kk esa vOoy uacj ls ikl gksus okykusrjke dqaoj lkgc ds gj loky dktokc nsrk gS] ysfdu vius tokc esa ,dckj Hkh mUgsa ekfyd* ugha dgrkA Jhyky'kqDy us nfyr ;qok ih<+h ds izfrjksèk dhbl 'kSyh dks cgqr ckjhdh ls idM+k gSAblls gesa ys[kd dh lw{e fujh{k.k dh'kfDr dk irk pyrk gSA ;g nfyr oxZdh gh iqjkuh ih<+h vkSj u;h ih<+h dhlksp esa vk, cnyko dk ladsr gSA tgkausrjke dk ekek xqnkZu dqaoj lkgc dslkeus ges'kk gkFk tksM+s iQfj;knh eqnzk esackrsa djrk gS] ogha usrjke dqaoj lkgc dhckrksa dk tokc mUgha ds ^Vksu* esa nsrk gSAog dqaoj lkgc ds bl izLrko dks lkiQBqdjk nsrk gS fd fiNyh d{kk esa gh ogfiQj ls uke fy[kok ysA blls Li"V gS fdJhyky 'kqDy bl dgkuh ds ekè;e ls

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lo.kksZa dh ml lkearh ekufldrk dh iksy[kksyrs gSa] ftlds pyrs izfrHkk'kkyh nfyrfo|kFkhZ vPNh vkSj Åaph f'k{kk ls oafprdj fn, tkrs gSaA D;k ,sls "kM~;a=kksa dhizfrfØ;k esa nfyr ;qok dk Øksèk tk;tugha dgk tk ldrk\ usrjke rks NksVh mezesa gh brus vkRefo'okl ls Hkjk gS fddqaoj lkgc dh dksBh ij dke djus dsizLrko dks Hkh Lohdkj ugha djrkA mldhfliZQ ,d gh ekax gS tks ftn cu xbZ gSvkSj og gS i<+us dhµ fcuk lky cjcknfd, ijh{kk nsus dhA

Jhyky 'kqDy us bl dgkuh esa dqaojlkgc dk muds iwjs vkfHktkR; ds lkFkokLrfod fp=k [khapk gSA dqaoj lkgc dspfj=k ls ^jkx njckjh* ds oS| th vFkok^xksnku* ds jk;lkgc dh ;kn rktk gksmBrh gSA vktknh feyus ds ckn iqjkuslkearksa&tehankjksa us bl rjg jax cnyk fdyksdrkaf=kd lÙkk ds os vfuok;Z vax cux,A mudh laifÙk c<+h] lqfoèkk,a c<+ha]izHkko c<+k vkSj tehankj ds cnys vcturk ds ^lsod* dgykus yxsA ^nqjkpj.k*dgkuh ds dqaoj lkgc cnyh gqbZ 'kkluO;oLFkk esa Hkkjr lsod lekt* ds vè;{kgSa] ysfdu ^udyh fouezrk* ls dke ysrsgSaA tcku ls rks os usrjke dks dyDVj]dfe'uj cuus dk [okc fn[kkrs gSa] ysfdulkeus [kM+s usrjke dh deht] irywu]dykbZ ?kM+h mUgsa [kVdrh gSA dqaoj lkgc,slh pkykdh djrs gSa fd usrjke ds osfgrS"kh rks curs gSa] ysfdu usrjke dk lnkvfgr gh gksrk jgrk gSA os eglwl djrs gSafd usrjke ds lkFk tks Hkh xM+cM+h gqbZ gS]mlds os Hkh ftEesnkj gSaA dqaoj lkgc esa[kqydj fdlh dk i{k ysus dh {kerk ughagSA os viuh vPNh Nfo ds fy, lcdks[kqq'k j[kuk pkgrs gSa vkSj bl [kq'k j[kus dhizfØ;k esa tks detksj gS] ihfM+r gS] mldslkFk U;k; ugha gks ikrkA

Jhyky 'kqDy us dqaoj fo'os'ojn;ky flag dh csVh ds ekè;e ls eqDrgksus dh vkdka{kk j[kus okyh mÙkj vkèkqfudmu ukStoku yM+fd;ksa ds psgjs dks Hkhfn[kkus dk iz;kl fd;k gS] tks ijaijkxrlkSan;Z ds udkj esa fo'okl djrh gSa vkSj

mldh txg ,sls lkSan;Z dh i{kèkj gSa] ^tkslsDl dks foLiQksVd lhek rd mdlkusokyk gSA* Lo;a dqaoj flag viuh csVh dsckjs esa lksprs gSa fd ^;g psgjk ukStokuksadks Vhl] vlarqyu] ikxyiu] fgalk]vkRegR;k buesa dgha Hkh xdZ dj ldrkgSA* Li"V gS fd [kqysiu dh c;kj dkseglwl djus okyh yM+fd;ksa ds ckjs esa ;sfopkj [kqn ys[kd ds gSaA og thal&iqyksojiguusokyh yM+fd;ksa ds lkSan;Z dh rqyukesa xkao dh ds lkSan;Z dk i{kèkj gSA ys[kddks ^xkao dh yM+fd;ksa ds xksy&xksy Hkjspsgjksa ds eqdkcys 'kgj dk ;g psgjk^[kiVk* ^[kM~Mwl* yxrk gSA ^[kiVk* ;kuhfeV~Vh dh gkaMh dk VwVk VqdM+kA* loky;g gS fd D;k Jhyky 'kqDy [kqysiu dsfojksèkh gSa ;k [kqysiu dk tks orZekuLo:i gS] tks fn'kk gS] mlds fojksèkh gSa\D;k ,slk ugha yxrk fd ijaijk dks rksM+djckgj fudyus okyh yM+fd;ksa dk ewY;kaduvkt Hkh ge lkearh lksp okys iq#"k eu lsdjrs gSa\ D;k ;g gekjh fiNM+h gqbZ laosnukdk ladsr ugha gS\

^nqjkpj.k* dgkuh esa Jhyky 'kqDyns'k esa gq, lkekftd&jktuhfrd ifjorZuij tcnZLr O;aX; djrs gSaA blds fy,le; ds varjky dh os ijokg ugha djrsAos usrjke dh (tks dqaoj lkgc vkSj fiazfliyds fy, furqvk gS) uke dkVs tkus dh?kVuk ds chl lky ckn ds cnyko dksdgkuh esa lesVus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA chllky cknµ tcfd dqaoj lkgc jkT; foèkkuifj"kn~ ds lHkkifr gSa] fiazfliy nsohn;kyoekZ foèkku ifj"kn~ ds lnL; cu pqds gSaµfoèkku ifj"kn~ ;kuh yksdrkaf=kd lÙkk dkfiNyk njoktkA buds lkFk gh usrjkeiklh fojksèkh ikVhZ ds lÙkk:<+ gksus ijjkT; ds f'k{kk ea=kh ds :i esa gSA Jhyky'kqDy usrjke iklh dk f'k{kk ea=kh cuuk,d ubZ jktuhfrd ?kVuk ds :i esa ns[krsgSaA bèkj iUnzg&chl o"kksZa esa tks nfyrtkxj.k gqvk gS] mlh dk ifj.kke gS fdnfyr oxZ lÙkk esa izHkkodkjh Hkwfedk esavk;k gSµ viuh esgur ls] viuh yxuls] vkSj vius dks ;ksX; fl¼ djA ekLVjn;k jke ls ckdk;nk f'kf{kr gksdj] vius

?kj ij vè;;u dj usrjke vius xkao dh]vius lekt dh vkSj [kqn viuh ÅtkZ dhryk'k djrk gSA og Je djrk gS] Fkddjfcjgk xkrk gSµ iq'rSuh fcjgk ughaµog u,xhr xkrk gSµ;s u, xhr u, thou ds xhrgSa] ubZ vk'kkvksa&vkdka{kkvksa ds xhr gSa]ftUnxh dks ubZ Åapkb;ksa rd ys tkus dhizsj.kk nsus okys xhr gSaA bl izdkj mldsthou dks laokjus ds fy, Je vkSj laxhrlkFk&lkFk pyrs gSaA

Jhyky 'kqDy us usrjke dks viuhdgkuh esa ,d vkn'kZ pfj=k ds :i esaizLrqr fd;k gSA vkt dh ;qok ih<+h tcvliQyrkvksa ds dkj.k fujk'k gks jgh gS]VwV&fc[kj tk jgh gS] mlds fy, usrjke,d vkn'kZ gks ldrk gS] ysfdu lkekftd;FkkFkZ dk nwljk igyw Hkh gS] ftldh vksjys[kd dk è;ku tkuk pkfg, FkkA gekjhyksdrkaf=kd O;oLFkk esa ,sls vusd fonzwigSa] ftudk lkeuk lkekU; O;fDr ugha djikrkA

^nqjkpj.k* dgkuh nfyrµ lo.kZdh lksp ds Hksn dks mn~?kkfVr djrh gSAviuk dke fudkyus ds fy, lo.kZ fdlizdkj lÙkk ls laxfr cSBk ysrk gS] blsfiazfliy nsohn;ky oekZ ds pfj=k esa ns[kktk ldrk gSSA usrjke miZQ usrqvk dk 'kk;nnqjkpj.k ;gh Fkk fd Ldwy ds fnuksa eas ogfiazfliy ds Hkrhts ds daèks ij gkFk j[kdj?kwerk Fkkµ ^bl lwvj dh vkSykn dh ;gfgEer fd lM+d ij rsjs daèks ij gkFkj[kdj ?kwes!* dgrs gq, fizafliy us dHkhvius Hkrhts dks nks&pkj >kiM+ yxk, FksAogh fiazfliy oekZ] usrjkeµf'k{kk ea=khusrjke ds lkFk lacaèkksa esa vius Hkrhts dkLof.kZe Hkfo"; ns[k jgs gSaA lÙkk ds jax esajax tkus okyh ,d ,slh fxjfxV laLÑfrokys yksx gekjs lekt esa cgqr igys ls jgsgSa] tks fdlh cM+s cnyko esa ckèkd gSaAJhyky 'kqDy us pwafd lÙkk ds psgjs dkscgqr djhc ls ns[kk gS] blfy, mlds Lojdh Hkh cgqr lgh igpku mUgksaus bldgkuh esa dh gSA os ml fopkj foghujktuhfr dh vksj Hkh ladsr djrs gSa]

'ks"k i`"B&117 ij- - -

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fouksn 'kkgh

O;aX;&cksèk dk Hkkjrh; :ikdkj vkSj Jhyky 'kqDy

tkslsiQ dkWujM] bZ-,e- iQksLVZj ;kvkFkZj dkWue MkW;y tSls dFkkdkjksa us viuscgqr ls ik=kksa vkSj dFkkfLFkfr;ksa ds lkFkO;aX; ls ^HkkssaMsiu* rd (izQkWe lsVk;j VwxzksVsLd) dk tks liQj r; fd;k gS] ogbruk ijs'kkudqu vkSj [krjukd ugha] ftrukJhyky 'kqDy ds ^jkx njckjh* tSlsegkdkO;kRedrk dks fo[kafMr dj ldusokys ,d iwjs miU;kl dk viuh lexzlajpuk esa O;aX;&oLrq gks tkukA

if'pe esa fodflr gq, O;aX; dsfoèkk gks tkus ds gkykr ds eqdkcys esa]Hkkjr esa izdV gks jgh ;g O;aX; foèkkfdruh vyx gS\

if'pe esa O;aX; dk HkkSaMk* (xzksVsLd)igyw veweu ^vU;* (n vnj) ds izfreq[kkfrc jgrk gS vkSj mls ewydFkk odF; ds ^ckgj* ,d izfrfLFkfr ;k lekarjfLFkfr ls T;knk cM+k ntkZ ugha fn;k tkrkvkSj og tks dsanzh; ik=k ;k fLFkfr dkfgLlk gksdj ^dF;* curk gS] og veweu,d bl rjg ds vkRe&O;aX; dh fLFkfrgksrh gS] tks ^nk'kZfud*] ^rjy* ;k ^vewrZ*gksdj Ñfr dks O;aX; dh ;FkkFkZ nqfu;k lsmQij mBkus esa enn djrh gS- - -dkWujM]iQksLVZj ;k MkW;y dh dFkkvksa esa cgqrniQk] O;aX; ds HkksaMsiu dks mHkkjus ds fy,Hkkjrh; ik=kksa o fLFkfr;ksa dk lgkjk Hkhfy;k x;k gSA ogka tks Hkkjr gS] og buif'peh dFkkvksa dk ^vU; lalkj* gS]blfy, ogka HkksaMkiu gh ugha] ohHkRl vkSjjkSnz rd Hkh ekStwn fn[kk;h ns ldrk gSAogka bl ohHkRl HkksaMsiu dk vkèkkj dghagekjh dkyh ekrk gks ldrh gS] tks fodjky:i esa thHk yiyikrh dVs gq, flj lsfxjrs jk{kl ds jDr dks ih jgh gksrh gS ;kxqiQkvksa ds fHkfÙkfp=kksa esas mdsjh uXu ukjh&nsgsaiq#"kksa esa cykRdkjh psruk dks mdlkrh;wjksih; efgykvksa dk ihNk djrh gSa vkSj

;k fiQj cjlksa ls u ugkus ds dkj.k nqxZUèkisaQdrs ckck yksx ;k Hk;Hkhr djus okyslaisjs laLÑfr vkSj yksdpsruk ds vlH;vkSj taxyh igyqvksa dks mHkkj jgs gksrs gSaA

bl rjg if'peh O;aX; esa ^xzksVsLd*ogka dh vkSifuosf'kd ekufldrk dk ,dvkbZuk cu dj ge rd igqaprk gSA

blfy, Hkkjr es a O;aX; ewyr%izfrfozQ;kRed o vkRej{kkRed (fj,D'kujh,.M fMisaQflo) fdLe dk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS]tks vkReO;aX; ds ry ij viuh f[kfl;kgVvkSj ghurk dks fNikus dh dksf'k'k djrkgSA jpukRed vfHkO;fDr ds ry ij blHkkjrh; O;aX; us vdkj.k gh ^cgd* tSlk:i ugha fy;k gksxkA og u'ksfM+;ksa dh^foosdiw.kZ ihud* dh rjg vk;k vkSj ,dlkFk izfrfozQ;kRed o vkRej{kkRed nksuksarjg dk gksus esa leFkZ gks x;kA fiQj ogpkgs ckyeqdqan xqIr ds f'ko'kaHkq ds fpV~Bs*dk O;aX; gks ;k HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz ds^vaèk sj uxjh* dk] ihud dh xgjhfoosdiw.kZrk lHkh txg gSjkuh esa Mkyrh gSA

Hkkjr esa O;aX; cqfu;knh rkSj ijvkRe fo[k.Md gSAog ,d rjg dhjpukRed ^ik[k.M [kf.Muh irkdk* dhrjg gSA

vkSj bls egt ,d O;aX; dFku dgdj mM+k nsuk Bhd ugha gksxk] vxj gedgsa fd Hkkjr esa vHkh rd ftrus HkhlkaLÑfrd tkxj.k ;k uotkxj.k gq, gSa]mu lHkh dk izorZu fdlh&u&fdlh lar;k vpk; Z d s }kj k ygjk;h x;hik[k.M&[kf.Muh irkdkvksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i gqvk gSA

jpukRed O;aX; vèkqukru tkxj.kdk ewy vL=k gSA iwjk Hkkjr ftl rjg ls,d ^cgd* dh rjg viuh vkSj iwjhnqfu;k dh ^xgu vkykspuk ds 'kxy* esajkr&fnu mlh rjg Mwck fn[kkbZ nsrk gS]

tSls eè;dky esa gfjfleju ds tki esaMwc x;k Fkk] mls ns[krs gq, yxrk gS fd;g uotkxj.k nwj ughaA

vkSj Jhyky 'kqDy ds ^jkx njckjh*esa oS|th dh ml cSBd esa tgka ^Hkkjr dsxkaoksa dh vkRek fuokl djrh gS*µ ;ksa ghjkr&fnu Hkkax ?kksaVus dh izFkk dk èkkfeZddV~Vjrk ds lkFk ikyu ugha fd;k tkrkA;g Hkax LokLF;dkjh gS] lc rjg dhchekfj;ksa dk bykt gSA 'kgj esa chekj jgusokys jaxukFkksa ds fy, oSdfYid thou&'kSyhdk iSxke gSA Hkkax ,d vpwd nok dh rjgdke djrh gS] D;ksafd og foosd dksekjrh ugha] ijarq mruk Hkj txkus esa enndjrh gS fd og fonzksgh gksdj jkLrs lsHkVd u tk,A

fi'ksd iwQdks us bèkj ftls ,d vgemÙkj vkèkqfud foe'kZ dh rjg fodflrfd;k gS] ml ^lÙkk vkSj Kku ds foe'kZ*dk ewylzksr Hkkjr tSls eqYdksa esa] oS| thtSlksa dh cSBdksa esa ?kksaVh tkus okyh Hkkax dsvtlz izokg ls fudyrk vkSj cgk djrkgSA

ihud dh cgd gekjs ;gka ,ddFkkfLFkfr ds :i esa blfy, vge gksx;h ekywe iM+rh gS] D;ksafd lp cksyusds fy, blds vykok nwljs jkLrs can djfn, x, gSa] ijarq ;g ,d xgjh nk'kZfudfoe'kZHkwfe Hkh gSA euq"; dk ftank gksukvkSj ftank cus jgdj vfLrRo ds cksèk ;kla?k"kZ dh psruk tSls vius ekuoh; lkjrRodks ikuk rHkh eqefdu gS] vxj dgha fdlhry ij fdlh :i esa mls txr ;k lektds lp dks vius lp dh rjg ik ldusdh dksbZ tehu fey ldsA Hkkjr tSlsrhljh nqfu;k ds eqYdksa esa vkneh dhmldh ;g viuh tehu vc ihud tSlhvèkZranzk ;k vopsru dh fLFkfr;ksa esa feyrhgS vkSj vkRekfHkO;fDr dh jpuk'khyrk

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,d ^cgd* dh rjg izdV gksdj mlsdSlh vkRek* iznku djrh gS] bldk vuqekugh yxk;k tk ldrk gSA vkSifuosf'kd nkSjls pyk jgk gekjk ;g O;aX;&;FkkFkZ] gekjsekStwnk mÙkj&vkSifuosf'kd gkykr esa Hkhcuk jg x;k gSµ fodYighu :i esa blsvxj ^jkx njckjh* tSlh Ñfr dh ekiZQrge ,d fo'oluh; jpuk&vuqHko dhrjg fiQj ls ikrs gSa] rks ;gh lqcwr gS] blÑfr ds ,d cM+h Ñfr gksus dkA

vc ,d rqyuk djsa eqfDrcksèk dkdkyt;h dfork ^vaèksjs esa* ds vopsruls jkx njckjh* dh ihud dk] tks cgd*ls vkxs c<+dj tksxukFk dh ^liZQjh cksyh*rd dh 'kDy ys ysrh gSA ^vaèksjs esa* dsvopsru esa ^bfrgkl* fcEcksa dh ,dJa[kyk dh rjg VwVrk gqvk lpsru&;FkkFkZdks LoIu&;FkkFkZ ds :i esa fo[kafMr djrkgSA blls Hkkxrk gqvk uk;d ftl la?k"kZfLFkfr dks [kkstrk gS] og [kqn ,d LoIun'kk tSlh oLrq cu tkrh gSA bldk vFkZlkiQ gSA ozQwj] vekuoh; vkSj folaxr;FkkFkZ dks ,d O;aX; fLFkfr ds :i esa rksft;k tk ldrk gS& Hkys gh ihud dsgkykr esa xdZ gksdj] tgka ls vkxs ^Ms<+bap mQij* dk LoIuyksd gS] ftlesa tk?kalus ls ykSVuk eqefdu ugha vkSj tks la?k"kZdks Hkh ^;FkkFkZ* ds ry ij miyCèk gksusyk;d ugha jgus nsrkA ijarq O;aX; fLFkfrlnkcgkj gSA og ;FkkFkZ dh oLrq gksdj Hkhôgka* ugha gksrh vkSj fiQj Hkh mlls îjs*ugha dgykrh cs'kd ^jkx njckjh* esa Hkhiyk;u ls futkr ugha feyrh] ijarq ;gbl :i esa dqN csgrj ekywe iM+rk gS]D;ksafd LoIuor gksdj vewrZ gksus ls cptkrk gSA ;g Hkkjr ds vkSifuosf'kd vkSjmÙkj vkSifuosf'kd gkykr dk urhtk gS fdgekjs ;gka ;FkkFkZ ls lhèkh jpukRedeqykdkr ;k eqBHksM+ vlaHko gks x;h gSAblfy, uotkxj.k ds nkSj esa tks uoosnkafrdjkLrk [kqyk Fkk& og ;FkkFkZ dks LoIuorcukdj la?k"kZ dks rkdroj cukus dh dksf'k'kdjrk FkkA ;gka eqfDrcksèk fujkyk ds okfjlekywe iM+rs gSaA ^tkxks fiQj ,d ckj*fujkyk dk la?k"kZ ;FkkFkZ dks& êk;k gS]ek;k gS* dgdj injt cjkcj fo'o&Hkkj*esa cnyrk gS] rkfd la?k"kZ esa ^tkxuk*

eqefdu gks ldsA ;gha O;aX; T;knk dkedh pht gks mBrk gSA og ;FkkFkZ ls eqagugha pqjkrkA ijarq tSlk uannqykjs oktis;h usy{; fd;k Fkk fd og ^nqèkkjh ryokj dhrjg lkeus dh oLrq dks gh ugha] ryokjpykus okys gkFkksa dks Hkh dkVdj ygwyqgkudj nsrk gSA*

fiQj Hkh O;aX; dke dh pht gS]D;ksafd og la?k"kZpsrkvksa ds vga vkSj nSU;nksuksa dks rkj&rkj djrk gS vkSj ;FkkFkZ dksmldh oLrqfu"Brk esa tkuus&le>us dsfy, rS;kj djrk gSA rS;kj gksuk cgqr vgepht gS] D;ksafd og fodYi u gksus ijHkh] mUgsa [kkstus dh ekufldrk iznkudjrk gSA ;g rS;kjh jkx&njckjh dkmÙkj&jkx gS ;k dgsa fd og Ñfr dsO;aX;&:i dk O;aX;kFkZ gSA O;aX;kFkZ FkksM+keqf'dy ls idM+ esa vkrk gSA og dbZ niQkÑfr esa gksdj Hkh] mlls ckgj iwjs lektdh lajpuk esa fNik jg tkrk gSA ijarq blvFkZ dks idM+s fcuk gekjk dke ugha pyldrkA blls ;g rks crk;k tk ldrk gSfd iQyka Ñfr egRoiw.kZ gSA ijarq egRoiw.kZD;ksa gS] bldk fo'oluh; tokc nwj dghavkSj fNVdk iM+k jg x;k ekywe gksrk jgrkgSA blds fy, n`'; ls ifjn`'; esa dwnukgksrk gSA cs'kd bl [krjs dks mBkrs gq, fdÑfr dh fcuk ij tks îQksdl* gksrk gS]mls ifjn`'; igys rks fc[ksjrk gS] fiQj ,du;s Ñfr ikB dh rjg iqu% jprk gSA ;gkablh iqujZpuk ds fy, FkksM+k iz;kl fd;ktk,xkA

lcls igys rks Ñfr ds :i esa ^jkxnjckjh* iqjk.k&dFkk&'kSyh dh fojklr dkfo[k.Mu djrk gSµ mls vFkZ dh n`f"V lsfonzwi dk fgLlk cukdjA ôS| th gSa] FksvkSj jgsaxs* okyk vankt+ ikSjkf.kd vorkjokndh vuqxwat fy, gSA oS|th ds lkFk ^jkxnjckjh* dh 'kkL=kh; tehu lÙkk ds ekStwnkmÙkj&jkx esa cnyrh gSA lkaLÑfrd ijaijkvksadh cM+h HkO;] mnkÙk o fojkV i`"BHkwfefojklr dh rjg vkrh gS vkSj mÙkj&jkx dsy;&Hkax dk f'kdkj gks tkrh gSA oS| thdks vk;qosZfnd LokLF; iQkewZyk tM+h&cwfV;ksads fo'kn Kku ds Hkkax esa jxM+rk Mqcksrk gSvkSj mudh ;ksxewyd ekufldrk ls vk;kczãp;Z mUgha ds igyoku vkSj xSj&igyoku

csVksa ds }kjk O;fHkpkj ds [ksy esa cnyfn;k tkrk gSA fiQj ,d ^NksVs igyoku*vkSj izdV gksrk gS] tks oS|th ds bl^guqeku v[kkM+s* dks LokfeHkfDr o firHkfDrdh fojklr ls rksM+rk gqvk] vius firk dksihVus ls tqM+s 'kkS;Z ds izn'kZu rd ys vkrkgSA

ijarq laLÑfr ds ,sls O;aX;&fo[k.Muds ckn fdlh ^vkRek* ;k ^vfLerk* dksikus dk dkSu&lk mik; cpk jg tkrk gS\D;k lÙkk&foe'kZ (jkx njckjh) vius vkiesa i;kZIr gS& thou ds lkekftd igywdks lH;rk ds fodkl dh tehu cukus dsfy,\ laLÑfr dk fo[k.Mu t:jh gS rkslH;rk ds fodkl okyh psruk vfuok;Z gkstkrh gSA ijarq bu nksuksa dk vHkko gksus dkvFkZ gS& vkReghurk dk [krjukd vjktdifjn`';] tks gesa vkRegark cuk dj dghadk ugha NksM+sxkA

;gka fganh vkykspd ds ekStwnkifjn`'; ij ,d vokarj fVIi.kh t:jh yxjgh gSA gekjs T;knkrj vkykspd mFkysfo'ys"k.k vkSj mÙkjnkf;Rofoghu urhtksa rdblfy, #ds jgrs gSa] D;ksafd muds iklvkjksfir nk'kZfud vkèkkj vkSj vk;kfrrfo'ys"k.k vkStkj gksrs gSaA blls gekjk lkfgR;tks gS] mlh :i esa lekt dks fn'kk fn[kkusls pwd tkrk gSA og vlarq"V djrk gS] ijfoosd tkx`r ugha djrkA fopkjèkkjkvksa dhfcÙkkHkj tehu jkS'ku djus okyh VkWpZ&fuxkgsaviuh reke lhekvksa o detksfj;ksa dslkFk] cnfdLerh ls fganh vkykspuk dsekStwnk ifjn'; dks ?ksj&?kkj ysus dh dksf'k'kksals mQij mBdj ns[kuk ugha pkgrhaA

ykSVdj vc pfy,] ^jkx njckjh*ds lkaLÑfrd fo[k.Mu okys igyw dsO;aX;kFkZ dh rjg ekStwn lH;rk ds fodklokys jkLrs dks [kkstus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA

;gak jaxukFk ds :i esa ^'kgj dkchekj* xkao dh vksj eqM+k vkSj ykSVk gSAvkèkqfud lH;rk ds fodkl ds ,dek=ky{k.k dh rjg Hkkjr ds mQcM+&[kkcM+'kgjh fodkl dk foÑr ;k chekjh lsxzLr gksuk bl Ñfr dh vkèkkj&fLFkfr dhrjg gSA ijarq tSlk vkfFkZd fodkl dk iwjk<kapk gSµ mlesa xkao ds egklkxj tSlkf'koikyxat dh nwljh rjg ls foÑr xatgh

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laLÑfr* dksbZ fodYi ugha curhA Hkkjrds xkaoksa dk viuk ^vkReLok;Ùk vkfFkZd<kapk* rks vkSifuosf'kd nkSj esa lkezkT;oknhvaxsztksa ds }kjk dc dk u"V fd;k tk pqdkgS vkSj xkaoksa dks ,d ijthoh* dh rjg ghthus vkSj dqN iljus dh eksgyr nh x;hgSA fo|ky;] xzkelHkk] dks&vkWijsfVo vkSjFkkus tSlh reke laLFkk,a ogka Hkh 'kgjhlH;rkdj.k dk vèk wjk vk Sj foÑrfoLrkj&Hkj gSaA lkjk lÙkk&foe'kZ bUgha^ykHknk;d laLFkkvksa* ds vklikl dsafnzrgksdj jg x;k gSA ;g fdlh Hkh rjg lsfdlh xzkeh.k Hkkjrh; ;FkkFkZ* ls eqykdkr;k eqBHksM+ ugha gSA ;g lc rks egty[kumQ tSls egkuxj dk vklikl dsxkaoksa rd iSQyrk 'kgjh lH;rk dk vkèkqfudvfHk'kki Hkj gSA ^'kgj ds vkneh* ds :iesa jaxukFk dh bl ^'kgj&ijthoh* lÙkk &fonwzi* ls larqf"V ugha gks ldrhA blls rkscsgrj gS& ^'kgj ds chekj* dh rjg jgukvkSj thus ds gkykr [kkstukA ijarq jaxukFkdh 'kgj okilh Ñfr dk O;aX;kFkZ ugha gS]gkykafd bl Ñfr ds ,d ukV~;&:ikarj esablh vksj T;knk roTtks nh x;h gSA Ñfr dsvar esa tks enkjh vkrk gS] og bl Ñfr dsckgj Nykax yxkus ds fy, ,d f[kM+dhdk dke djrk gSA enkjh Ñfr ds iwjslÙkkfoe'kZ ds rkus&ckus ds ckgj dk vknehgS] ijarq mldk [ksy Ñfr ds O;aX;kFkZ dksjaxukFk ds varfoZosd ds :i esa izdV djusds fy, ,d cgkuk cu tkrk gSA enkjhÑfr dk tui{k gSA og Bhd ls u 'kgjdk gS] u xkao dkA ,d rjg ls og 'kgjo xkao nksuksa dk ^vU; i{k* gS mlds lkFknwljs lkekU;tu ogka dgha ihNs [kM+s fn[kk;hns ldrs gSaA os vius tehuh vFkZoÙkk vkSjlH;rk dh mit gSaA os vHkh fou"V ughagq, gSaA mudh ekufldrk vHkh rd fdlhxgjh ^izkÑfrd U;k;* dh ekStwnxh esa;dhu ls caèkh gSA dgha&dgha ;g izkÑfrdU;k; Ñfr ds fo:i lÙkkfoe'kZ ds HkhrjHkh ,d ^HkksaMs la?k"kZ* dh rjg izos'k djrkgSA tSls yaxM+ ds Hkz"V U;k;ikfydk lsU;k; ikus dh mEehn ds la?k"kZ es aAlkekU;tu bl rjg dk la?k"kZ ugha djrkgSA mls lH;rk ds fodkl dh izrhd bu'kgjh laLFkkvksa ij dqN [kkl Hkjkslk ugha

gSA ijarq vius Hkhrj varHkwZr izkÑfrd U;k;dks ysdj og dHkh ukmEehn Hkh ugha gksrkgSA ;g Hkkjr dk tui{kh; vU;* gS] ftlsif'pe us vius lH;rkewyd fodkl dh>ksad esa vius lektksa esa u"V dj fn;k gSA

blhfy,] tSlk fd vkys[k ds vkjaHkesa ladsr NksM+k x;k Fkk fd if'pe Hkkjro vU; rhljh nqfu;k ds ;FkkFkZ dks ^fonzwiHkksaMsiu* okys O;aX;cksèk esa cnyrk gSµoSlk Hkkjr ds O;aX; dh jpuk'khyrk dkcksèk ugha gSA ^jkx njckjh* dk enkjh bl^vU; i{k* dks [kkfjt ugha djrk] mYVsmls O;aX;kFkZ dh rjg lesVdj Ñfr dslaHkkoukiw.kZ varfoZdkl dk jkLrk [kksynsrk gSA

eq[;èkkjk ls ckgj gkf'k;s ij gksus dsckotwn] ^vU;i{k* ;k tui{k dks dsanzh;;FkkFkZ dh rjg iQksdl esa ykus okyk^[kkfyl Hkkjrh; O;aX;cksèk*] ,d rjg lsvU;&gark if'peh O;aX;cksèk dk iksysfeDl*[kM+k djrk gS] og dgha T;knk ekuoh; gSvkSj uofodkl dk gsrq HkhA

9] phekuxj ,Dl] feV~Bkiqj jksM

iks-vk- Vkoj Vk≈u dkyksuh] tkyaËkj&144014

ftlds pyrs foèkk;d ny&cny djus esansj ugha yxkrsA foèkku ifj"kn~ ds lHkkifrin ij jgrs gq, dqaoj lkgc ds fuèku vkSj'kksd lHkk esa f'k{kk ea=kh usrjke iklh dh^Hkko fodyrk* vka[kksa esa vkalw ds lkFk#aèks xys ls dguk fd ^os esjs firk dsleku Fks* D;k lo.kksZa ds izfr nfyr Hkkods ifjorZu dk ladsr ugha gS\ fgUnh {ks=kesa tc lo.kZ lÙkk ls nfyrksa ds eu esanwj&nwj rd le>kSrs dh laHkkouk ughafn[krh Fkh] Jhyky 'kqDy 'kk;n cgqrigys ;g lgh vuqeku yxk pqds Fks fdfcuk lo.kZ&nfyr xBtksM+ ds nfyr dklÙkk esa LFkkf;Ro ikuk eqf'dy gS] tcfdfiNM+s oxZ ds ,d cM+s fgLls ls mldkVdjko yxkrkj tkjh gSA

okLro esa nqjkpj.k* dgkuh ds ekè;els Jhyky 'kqDy ;g Hkh dguk pkgrs gSafd gekjs yksdra=k esa fl¼karksa] ewY;ksa vkSj

fopkjksa ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha jg xbZ gSAlc dqN vc izcaèku dh dq'kyrk vkSjtkfroknh xf.kr ls fuèkkZfjr gks jgk gSAvkt ds jktusrk gekjh leL;kvksa dks nwjdjus ds uke ij [kwn ,d leL;k curs tkjgs gSaA vc rks pkgs lo.kZ gks ;k nfyr]lcdk ,d gh y{; gSµ fdlh u fdlhizdkj ls lÙkk lq[k HkksxukA dqaoj lkgc]fizafliy vkSj usrjke iklh rhuksa lÙkk dsvax cu pqds gSa] ysfdu fdlh ds eu esatu&fgr dh ckr ugha gSA dgkuh esa usrjkeds la?k"kZ dks ftl rjg fn[kk;k x;k gS]ml rjg dgha ;g ftØ ugha vkrk fdmldk la?k"kZ fdu ewY;ksa ds fy, gS] fdlizdkj ds lekt dh LFkkiuk ds fy, gSAvkt nfyr tkxj.k dk Lokxr rks ge djjgs gSa] ysfdu gesa bldk Hkh bartkj gS fd;g tkxj.k O;oLFkk ifjorZu esa fdlizdkj dh Hkwfedk fuHkk,xkA

^nqjkpj.k* dgkuh ls Li"V gS fdJhyky 'kqDy dks xkao lcls T;knk vkdf"kZrdjrk gSA ftl cLrh dk os o.kZu djrs gSa]mlesa ^ckalksa ds >qjeqV] uhe&tkequ&vkeds isM+] csg;k dh Åaph ckM+] iks[kjksa dslM+rs&lw[krs ikuh ls mBus okyh cw] dkfrdesa fla?kkM+ksa ls ncs gq, rkykc] ek?k esaewyh&eVj&I;kt ls Hkjs [ksr] cSlk[k esaeNfy;ksa dh [ksi nsus okys lw[krs iks[kj]tsB&vlk<+ esa ?kwjksa dks [kksndj fudkyhxbZ [kkn vkSj lM+s xkscj dh cklh cw* lsxaobZ okrkoj.k dk thoUr :i gekjs lkeusvk tkrk gSA vc rktk cw vkSj cklh cw dklw{e Hksn D;k gS] ;g dksbZ Jhyky 'kqDyls lh[ksA dgkuh esa ,d lkFk vk, ;s o.kZudgkuh dks le`¼ gh djrs gSaA buls dgkuhesa ?kVukRed o.kZu dh uhjlrk ugha vkikrhA Jhyky 'kqDy us dgkuh esa O;aX; dkcM+k lèkk gqvk iz;ksx fd;k gSA og dgkuhds izHkko dks rhoz djus esa lgk;d gSA bulHkh n`f"V;ksa ls ^nqjkpj.k* nfyr foe'kZdh ,d egRoiw.kZ dgkuh cu tkrh gSA

izksQslj] fgUnh foHkkx

dk'kh fgUnw fo'ofo|ky;

okjk.klh&221005 (m-iz-)

- - -i`"B&114 dk 'ks"k

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vjfoan foæksgh

vkØksf'kr laosnuk ds O;aX; ys[kd

Jhyky 'kqDy dks eq>s izFke ckjns[kus&lquus dk ekSdk tuoknh ys[kd la?kds jk"Vªh; vfèkos'ku] t;iqj esa feyk FkkAysfdu O;aX; lkfgR; esa ,d ekud LFkkuj[kus okys 'kqDy th ls esjh lkfgfR;dfudVrk ugha jgh gSA ,d ckj mUgsa te'ksniqjesa fonw"kd if=kdk }kjk vk;ksftr Lora=krklsukuh txUukFk jk; 'kekZ Le`fr lekjksg dsvolj ij t:j vkeaf=kr fd;k FkkA ogblfy, fd og lekjksg O;aX; foèkk ijdsfUnzr gksrk gSA 'kqDy th ls eq[; vfrfFkin dh LohÑfr gsrq vkxzg fd;k FkkA mufnuksa os dkiQh vLoLFk py jgs Fks blfy,mUgksaus lekjksg esa 'kkfey gksus dh viuhLohÑfr iznku ugha dh FkhA

ysfdu 'kqDy th ds jpuk lapkj lsdkiQh ifjfpr jgk gwaA mudh reke Ñfr;ksadks yxHkx i<+ x;k gwa] pkgs mudk miU;kl^vkneh dk tgj* gks] ^lwuh ?kkVh dklwjt* gks vFkok O;aX; lkfgR; dks e;kZfnrdjus okyk miU;kl ^jkx njckjh* gksA mUgsai<+dj eq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd os fu%lansgvkozQksf'kr laosnuk dks vkdkj nsus okysO;aX; ys[kd gSaA O;aX; dk izLiqQVu okLroesa vkozQks'k ls gh gksrk gSA vkozQks'k gh O;aX;ys[ku ds fy, tehu Hkh rS;kj djrk gSA eSaekurk gwa fd tc vkozQks'k laosnuk dsèkjkry ij mrjrk gS rc O;aX; dk l`tulaHko gksrk gSA O;aX; dksbZ lkèkkj.k foèkkugha gS fd mls [khap&[kkapdj ijksl fn;ktk,A O;aX; iqjksèkk gfj'kadj ijlkbZ dsO;aX; i<+dj le> ldrs gSaA mudh rekejpuk,a vkozQks'k ds chp ls gh fudyrhutj vkrh gSaA

jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ds xHkZ ls tks ljdkjfudyh vkSj cuh mlus tu fo'oklksa ijrq"kkjkikr fd;kA ftl vkn'kZ lekt O;oLFkkdh LFkkiuk ds fy, ns'k ds ukStokuksa usviuk LoZLo cfynku fn;k vkSj galrs&galrs

iQkalh ds iaQns dks xys yxk;k mudk ogvkn'kZ liuk cudj pwj&pwj gks x;kA'kks"k.kfoghu ljdkj dk mís'; vèkwjk jgx;k vkSj ljdkj dk pfj=k ns[kdj yksxksadk fo'okl fgy x;kA bl fLFkfr esavkozQks'k dk tUe gksuk LokHkkfod gSA ijlkbZth us ns[kk fd cnyko fd izfozQ;k gkf'k,ij pyh tk jgh gS vkSj lkekftd&jktuhfrd&vkfFkZd O;oLFkk f?kukSus :i lsviuk foLrkj dj jgh gS rks muds Hkhrjdk vkozQks'k O;aX; ds :i esa iwQVrk gSA ostgka ftl txg ftl :i esa dqjhfr;ksa dksns[krs gSa fueZerkiwoZd ml ij izgkj djrsgSaA O;aX; ds ekè;e ls mu pfj=kksa dksvuko`r djrs gSa tks lekt ds fy, dks<+ gSarFkk ifjorZu dk fn'kkcksèk djkrs gSaA

Jhyky th dk O;aX; ys[ku HkhvkozQks'k ds chp ls tUerk gS vkSj gfj'kadjijlkbZ dh fojklr dks vkSj vkxs c<+kus dkdke djrk gSA mudh HkkoHkwfe ogh gS tksijlkbZ dh gSA ogh vkozQks'k] ogh osnuk]ogh ihM+k mUgsa lkyrh gS ftl ihM+k dksijlkbZ <ksrs pyrs gSaA 'kqDy th dgha?kqekonkj :i esa rks dgha lhèks :i esa izgkjdjrs fn[krs gSaA dgha ls muds vkozQks'k dhizo`fÙk dks [kkfjt ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSAxbjkbZ esa >kaddj ns[kus ij eq>s ,slk yxrkgSA

Hkkjrh; yksdra=k esa fdlh iz'kklfudvfèkdkjh dks ;g NwV ugha gS fd viusvkozQks'k dks lhèks O;Dr dj ldsA pkgs ogO;fDr f'k{k.k laLFkk esa dk;Zjr gks vFkokiz'kklfud lsok esaA 'kqDy th dks cgqrfudV ls tu dh ihM+k ns[kus&lquus dksfeyrh jgh gksxhA dgha yksxksa dk vkozQks'k>syuk iM+rk gksxk rks dgha mPpinkfèkdkfj;ksals er feyrk Hkh gqvk djrk gksxkA oglc muds fy, ruko dk dkj.k cu tkrkgksxkA eq>s ,slk yxrk gS fd mUgksaus ruko

ls eqfDr ds fy, viuh dye dks vkStkjcuk;k gksxkA rHkh rks muds miU;klksa esaO;aX; jpukvksa esa thou dh ?kqVu vkdkjfy, gq, fn[krh gSA

O;aX;dkj ftruk laosnu'khy gksrkgS] mruk gh og dBksj Hkh gksrk gSA dBksjrkO;aX;dkj dk rjktw gksrk gS rks nwljh vksjdBksjrk mlds U;k; dk iyM+k gksrk gSAog foHksn dh Hkk"kk ugha tkurk gSA foHksndk Loj tgka dgha Hkh iwQVrk gS O;aX;dkjogka pqi ugha cSBrk gS cfYd rh[kk izgkjdj dÙkZO;cksèk txkrk gSA lp dgk tk,rks O;aX;dkj Hkfo"; dk fprsjk gksrk gSAvxj dksbZ O;aX;dkj nksgjs pfj=k esa thrk gSrks og fcdkmQ eky gksxkA

'kqDy th dk miU;kl ^vkneh dktgj* ;|fi vijkèk dFkk ij vkèkkfjr gSfdarq vkt dh lkekftd] vkfFk Zd]jktuhfrd fLFkfr;ksa ds chp ds ?kkyesyls og ifjfpr djkrk gSA ftu ik=kksa dkpfj=k miU;kl esa gesa ns[kus dks feyrk gSmls nwjxkeh lksp okyk ys[kd gh l`ftrdj ldrk gSA ^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt*miU;kl ,d xzkeh.k ukStoku ds VwVrs&fc[kjrslius vkSj la?k"kZ dh dgkuh gS] tks orZekulkekftd O;oLFkk ds pfj=k dks mtkxjdjrh gSA lkearh nklrk ds chp ls fudyk;qod lekt esa viuh gSfl;r dk;e djusds fy, V~;w'ku dj viuh i<+kbZ iwjh djrkgS vkSj izFke Js.kh esa mÙkh.kZ gks tkrk gSAysfdu mldh ;ksX;rk fdlh iSjoh dsvHkko esa fdlh dke dh ugha jg tkrh gSAog Lo;a dks ,sls lekt essa vius dks ikrkgS tgka mldh lksp] izfrHkk dk dksbZ egRougha gSA gj txg vkn'kZ ds O;kikjh izfrf"BrgSaA iQyLo:i ;qx ds vkd"kZ.k] vrhr dhizrkM+uk vkSj orZeku dh fujk'kk dks >kaddj

'ks"k i`"B&122 ij- - -

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○119 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


ohjsUæ eksgu

Jhyky 'kqDy ds miU;kl

dFkkdkj vkSj x| ys[kd Jhyky'kqDy dh [;kfr dk vkèkkj ^jkx njckjh*tSlk miU;kl gS] ftls fgUnh txr esavisf{kr lEeku feykA fu'p; gh jkxnjckjh esa ys[kd dk O;aX; LoHkko ekStwngS] fdUrq ml O;aX; LoHkko ds ewy esa tksdF;&O;aX; gS] og gekjs fy, dgha vfèkdizklafxd gSA vktknh ds ckn Hkkjrh; lektds ge Lo;a fu;a=kd cus] ge gh 'kkldvkSj ge gh ;kstukdkj Hkh cusA gekjkfoosd vkSj gekjh jhfr&uhfr ijkèkhu ughajgh vkSj ge vaxzsth lkezkT;okn ds uD'ksls HkkSxksfyd :i ls eqDr gks x;sA ijUrqgekjh Lora=krk us gesa LoPNUn cuk;k vkSjge vius gh lekt ds èoaldrkZ Hkh cux;sA geus vusd cqjkb;ksa dks viuk LoHkkovkSj pfj=k cuk fy;kA Jhyky 'kqDy usLokèkhurk ds iwoZ ds Hkkjr vkSj LokèkhuHkkjr ds fodkl vkSj fouk'k] mRFkku vkSjiru dks viuh jpukvksa dk vkèkkj cuk;kA

Lokèkhurk ds iwoZ izsepUn us voèkds gh xkao lsejh vkSj csykjh dks vkèkkjcuk dj ijkèkhu Hkkjr dh vusdfLFkfr;ksa&leL;kvksa dks ?kVukvksa pfj=kksa dsekè;e ls O;Dr fd;kA xkao vkSj uxj dhfLFkfr;ksa dk foospu fd;kA Lora=krk dsi'pkr iQ.kh'ojukFk js.kq us esjhxat dksvkèkkj cuk dj Lokèkhurk vkUnksyu dhi`"BHkwfe esas Hkkjrh; lekt dh foÑfr;ksavkSj dqjhfr;ksa ds eè; iaQls euq"; dhfLFkfr;ksa dks ?kVukvksa vkSj pfj=kksa ds ekè;els O;Dr fd;kA Bhd mlh rjg ls Jhyky'kqDy us f'koikyxat dks dsUnz cukdjLokèkhu Hkkjr ds cnjax Lo:i dks ?kVukvksavkSj pfj=kksa ds ekè;e ls O;Dr fd;k gSAgksjh ls jaxukFk rd dh bl pfj=k ;k=kk dk;g jgL; Hkkjrh; lekt dh vusd ubZfLFkfr;ksa ij izdk'k Mkyrk gSA miU;kl ds

vkjEHk esa Vªd&Mªkboj dks dsUnz cuk djlÙkk vkSj mlds lapkydksa rd ys[kdigqaprk gS vkSj ns'k dk uD'kk èkhjs&èkhjs[kqyus&lkiQ gksus yxrk gSA jkx njckjh dklacaèk ,d cM+s uxj ls dqN nwj cls gq,xkao dh ftUnxh ls gS] tks vktknh ds ckndh izxfr vkSj fodkl ds ukjksa ds ckotwnfufgr LokFkhZ vkSj vusd vokaNuh; rRoksads vk?kkrksa ds lkeus f?klV jgh gSA ;gmlh ftUnxh dk nLrkost gS*A miU;kl dsvkjEHk esa gh ;g ladsr dj ys[kd Li"Vdjuk pkgrk gS fd okLrfod Hkkjr dhrLohj fdruh èkwlj vkSj eVeSyh gSA bldkvkapy eSyk gSA ;g Bhd gS fd miU;kldh O;aX; 'kSyh dF; ds LFkku ij dghavfèkd izHkko'kkyh gS vkSj blhfy, jkxnjckjh dks ,d O;aX; miU;kl dgk x;kgSA oLrqr% ;gka miU;kl dk dF; ghO;aX; gks x;k gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy us bl miU;kl ds}kjk ys[kdh; vfHktkR; ds rkus&ckus dksvLohdkj fd;k gSA ;g ftl dky dkmiU;kl gS] ml le; dh miU;kl jpukesa 'kgjh eè; oxZ dh ftanxh dks eklwfe;rvkSj csgn 'kkyhu Hkk"kk esa fcuk fdlhekjd {kerk ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k tkrkjgk gSA ;g Hkh ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd lewpsdFkk lkfgR; esa dsoy Kkujatu ;k dk'khukFkflag us ijEijkxr dFkk Hkk"kk ds LFkku ijlkekU; tu dh cksypky dh Hkk"kk dseqgkojs vkSj mldh izHkko {kerk dksdFkk&Hkk"kk cuk;kA Jhyky 'kqDy us ^jkxnjckjh* esa blh Hkk"kk dks O;kid ifjfèkiznku dh vkSj BsB voèkh ds xaobZ O;fDrRodks jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ,d thoUr eqgkojkcuk fn;kA Naxkey fo|ky; b.VjehfM,VdkWyst] f'koikyxat bldk ,d izkax.k gSAjaxukFk bldk ,d izfrfufèk pfj=k gSA D;k

bls usg:&;qx ds Hkkjr ds LoIuksa lseksgHkax dk vk[;ku ugha dgk tk ldrkgS\ D;k bls ,d u cu ikus okys vkdka{khewY;&lalkj ds HkjHkjk dj VwV tkus dhdFkk ugha dgk tk ldrk gS\ D;k bljpuk ds ewy esa dgha ,d xgjh ihM+k vkSjd#.kk ugha ekStwn gS\

Hkkjrh; xzke lekt jktuhfr] lÙkkvkSj iwath ds fy, lcls eqyk;e pkjk jgkgSA ijkèkhu Hkkjr esa ;g lp Fkk rks LokèkhuHkkjr ds fy, Hkh ;g ,d fodjky lpdgk tk ldrk gSA ,d rjg ls Hkkjrh;lekt lekUrj O;oLFkk dh nks ukoksa dhrjg gS] ftls Mwcuk] cckZn gksuk vkSjfeVuk gh FkkA ge Hkkjrh; vkSj ik'pkR;cuus dk <ksax djrs jgs] iQyr% bl <ksaxds ik[k.M esa ge dgha ds u jgs] fliZQviuksa ls ?k`.kk djus okys ge Lo;a viuksads chp ?k`.kk ds ik=k cu x;s] LokèkhuHkkjr dk ;g lp Jhyky 'kqDy ds jkxnjckjh ds vfrfjDr ^mejko uxj esa dqNfnu* rFkk fcJkeiqj dk lUr* tSlh jpukvksaesa Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA lÙkk lkeUr tksLFkkuh; Lrj ds eqf[k;k gksrs gSa] xzkeh.k;kstukvksa ds uke ij vkus okyh jkf'k lsviuk mRFkku djrs gaS vkSj 'kgjh rFkkxzkeh.k vfèkdkfj;ksa ds lkFk feydj ljdkjhfodkl ;kstukvksa dk caVkèkkj djrs gSaA Hkysgh os ;kstuk,a lgdkjh laLFkkvksa ds ekè;els lapkfyr dh tk jgh gkas! Jhyky 'kqDyds jkx njckjh rFkk vU; jpukvksa esa ;glpkbZ ns[kus dks feyrh gSA ;gha ls ljdkjhnykyksa dk ,d u;k oxZ Lokèkhu Hkkjr esamRiUu gqvkA ,slk gh jkx njckjh dk ,dizfrfufèk pfj=k dkfydk izlkn gS] ftldsfo"k; esa dgk x;k gSµ ^dkfydk izlkndk is'kk ljdkjh xzkUV vkSj dtsZ [kkuk FkkAos ljdkjh iSls ds }kjk ljdkjh iSls ij

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thrs FksA bl is'ks esa muds rhu lgk;dFks&{ks=kh; ,e- ,y- ,- [kíj dh iks'kkdvkSj mudk ;g okD;] ^vHkh rks olwyhdh ckr gh ugha dhft,A vkidks dk;Zokghjksdus esa fnDdr u gks] blfy, eSaus ÅijHkh nj[okLr yxk nh gSA* fodkl ds ukeij ljdkj dh reke dkxth ;kstuk,a vktHkh cnLrwj tkjh gaS] os u;s&u;s gydksa esaigqap jgh gaSA pkjk ?kksVkyk ;k LVkEi ?kksVkykrks ek=k mnkgj.k gSA Jhyky 'kqDy us bulcdk vkHkkl cgqr igys dj fy;k FkkA

Jhyky 'kqDy us vktknh ds cknfodflr gqbZ f'k{kk O;oLFkk dh folaxfr;ksadks LFkku&LFkku ij fpf=kr fd;k gSA miU;klds vkjEHk esa gh Vªd&Mªkboj o jaxukFk dksyf{kr djrs gq, ,d okD; dgk x;k gSµorZeku f'k{kk i¼fr jkLrs esa iM+h gqbZdqfr;k gS] ftls dksbZ Hkh ykr ekj ldrkgS* miU;kl essa f'koikyxat ds NaxkeydkWyst ds ekè;e ls vè;;u&vè;kiuvkSj p;u dh fLFkfr;ksa dks ns[kdj vuqekuyxk;k tk ldrk gS fd fdruh prqjkbZ lsf'k{kk dks lcls vfèkd iQk;ns dk dkjksckjgekjs 'kklura=k us cuk fn;k gS fd vkt gjjktusrk] ea=kh] ,e-,y-,- vkSj lsB&lkgwdkjrjg&rjg ds dkWyst vkSj laLFkk,a [kksyrktk jgk gS vkSj ljdkjh egdes dh f'k{kkds lekUrj izk;osV f'k{k.k laLFkk,a] vaxzsthekè;e dh f'k{k.k laLFkk,a vuki&lukiiSlk dwV jgh gSa vkSj dkys èku dh ,dlekukUrj vFkZ O;oLFkk gekjs ns'k esa] ljdkjdh vka[k ds uhps py jgh gS vkSj ljdkjmls c<+kok Hkh ns jgh gSA :Iiu ckcw tSlsusrk blh tehu ls iSnk gksrs gSaA ;|fiJhyky 'kqDy us jkx njckjh esa jktuhfrvkSj lektuhfr ij [kqy dj ckrsa dh gSa]ij f'k{kkuhfr ds fo"k; esa foLrkj lsizdk'k Mkyk gS] ftlls vkVk pDdh pykusokyk csbZeku eqUuw dk lanHkZ Hkh tqM+ tkrkgSA

^jkx njckjh* dh dFkk ds lkekftdvkSj jktuhfrd igyw vyx&vyx ugha gSaAgj NksVk&cM+k ik=k viuh jktuhfr pyrkgS vkSj lkekftd Lrj ij jktuhfr ds lkFkvius dqykcs feykrk gSA bl Øe esalkekftd uSfrdrk dk Hkh {kj.k gksrk gSA

oS|th vkSj muds csVs rFkk luhpj tSlsik=k blds ToyUr mnkgj.k gSa] tks jktuhfrdHkz"Vkpkj ds ikoj gkÅl cus gq, gSaA blhØe esa ia- jkèkssyky] cnzh igyoku] [kUukekLVj vkSj :Iiu ckcw dks ;kn fd;k tkldrk gSA

Lokèkhurk ds i'pkr~ dtZ vkSj vuqnkuds uke ij geus fo'o cSad vkSj vUrjjk"Vªh;eqnzk dks"k ls tks èku izkIr fd;k] ml èkuds lkFk if'pe dh ml vilaLÑfr dksHkh Lohdkj dj fy;k tks gekjh tehu dhugha Fkh ij gekjh tehu ij vkdj mldkstks [kkn&ikuh feyk mlus gesa gh cnyfn;kA ge if'pe ds uDdky cu x;sA xSjljdkjh laxBu vkSj laLFkk,a] Lo;alsohlaxBu] lfefr;ka cukdj ljdkjh èku dksywVus dk tks ra=k Lokèkhurk ds i'pkr~ ns'kesa fodflr gqvk mlus vehj vkSj xjhcdh [kkbZ dks pkSM+k fd;k gSA Lokèkhurk dsckn dk ;g iztkra=k ywVra=k esa cny x;kgSA blh yksdra=k ;k iztkra=k dk ,d mnkgj.kNaxkey fo|ky; gSA iQyr% iztkra=k dkgj vax] gj ik;k Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vuSfrddk;ksaZ esa fyIr gksrk x;k gSA Jhyky 'kqDydk jkx njckjh bu lc dh ,d=k vfHkO;fDrdjrk gSA

f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa 'kks"k.k vkSj ywV dkflyflyk dsoy ^jkx njckjh* esa gh ns[kusdks ugha feyrk ;g Jhyky 'kqDy dsvkjfEHkd miU;kl ^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt*esa Hkh ekStwn gSA bl miU;kl esa jkenklvkSj cM+s Bkdqj ds }kjk bl i{k ij izdk'kMkyk x;k gSA ^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt* esaxzkeh.k i`"BHkwfe ij lkeUrh foèkku dhijEijk ls gh ;s rF; ns[kus dks feyrs gSaAeqa'kh uojru yky dk pfj=k Hkh bl lanHkZesa egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gSA ;gka f'k{kkra=k ds'kks"k.k vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ds u;s&u;s :i xkaols 'kgj rd ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA 'kgj esaizks- flUgk mldk ckSf¼d 'kks"k.k djrs gSaAbl lanHkZ esa izks- HkVkðpk;Z dk dFku egRoiw.kZgSA ^D;k cdrk gS ;ax eSu! lPpkbZ dkseqdnes ls dHkh fNik;k tk ldrk gS\ ;gHkh fNik;k tk ldrk gS fd bl lkyjkenkl flag dks ysDpjkj fdl dkj.k ughacuk;k x;k\ D;k ;g fdlh [kkl vkneh

dk nkekn gS\ bl xjhc yM+ds dks blfy,nks lky ls èkks[kk nsrs pys vk jgs gSa fdysDpjkj cuk nssus ds ckn mlds fnekx dkO;kikj u gks ik;sxkA* jkx njckjh esa Hkhcqf¼thfo;ksa dh lqfoèkkHkksxh jh<+foghu izofÙkdks fn[kk;k gS vkSj ^;gS if<+ jgs gkS\* ds}kjk vè;;u dh #fp;ksa dk Hkh [kqyklkfd;k x;k gSA xatgksa dk vyx lekt'kkL=kvkSj jktuhfr 'kkL=k gSA mudk viuk iztkra=kgS] tks miU;kl esa txg&txg viuhmifLFkfr n'kkZrk gS] dkWyst izcaèku dkpquko Hkh ,d ,sls gh iztkra=k dk uewuk gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy dh jpukvksa dk ,dcM+k Hkkx xkao ds thou ls lacaèk j[krk gSAxzke thou ds O;kid vuqHko vkSj fujUrjifjofrZr gksrs ifjn`'; dks ys[kd us ftlxgjkbZ ls fo'ysf"kr fd;k gS] og [ksylquk&lquk;k ;k dYiuk ls fodflr fd;ko`ÙkkUr ugha gSA ys[kd us viuh tM+kas rdtkdj vkSj O;kid :i ls Nku&chu djml lekt dh uCt dks idM+k gSA ;gxzkeh.k lalkj ^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt*]^vKkrokl*] ^jkx njckjh* rFkk ^fcJkeiqjdk lUr* esa leku :i ls ns[kus dksfeyrk gSA ;gka mUur Ñf"k] flapkbZ lqfoèkk,a]mRiknu&foi.ku dh dksbZ lqxcqxkgV rdugha gSA vktknh ds ckn iapo"khZ; fodkl;kstukvksa esa fdruk Hkh nkok fd;k x;k gks]fdlku vkt Hkh gj rjg ls nhu&ghu]dtZnkj vkSj lrk;k gqvk gS rFkk etnwj oxZih<+h&nj&ih<+h ml dtZ dks pqdkus esayxk gqvk gSA og ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds }kjkHkh Nyk tk jgk gSA ;gka tkfr&èkeZ ;ko.kZ&lEiznk; ckèkk ugha curs gSaA ^lwuh?kkVh dk lwjt* ds jkeukFk flag vius ghltkrh; Bkdqj ds }kjk 'kksf"kr gSaA jkepj.kHkh bl 'kks"k.k dk f'kdkj gSaA pSrqvksa dk'kkjhfjd 'kks"k.k rd fd;k tkrk gSA Jfedksads 'kks"k.k dk o`ÙkkUr lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt*esa foLrkj ls fpf=kr gSA ^vKkrokl* esafdlku&tehankj lacaèk vkSj flapkbZ O;oLFkkesa O;kIr folaxfr;ksa dks fpf=kr fd;k x;kgSA ;gka rks tehu gM+ius ds "kM~;a=kksa esaljdkjh dkfjUns Hkh tehankjksa vkSj cM+sfdlkuksa dh lgk;rk djrs gSaA cgjSph dhtehu blh rjg ls gM+i yh tkrh gSA blh

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○121 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


dh ifj.kfr gS fd xkao ls yxkrkj iyk;ugks jgk gSSA jtuhdkUr (vKkrokl) xkao ls'kgj pyk tkrk gSA Hkz"Vkpkj ds u;s njoktsHkh blh ds Hkhrj ls [kqyrs gSaA ;gha ls oxZpfj=k esa ifjorZu gksrk gSA igyk iM+ko* esabZaV&HkV~Bs esa esgur djus okys Jfedksa dsthou dh voLFkk ds ekfeZd izlax vk;sgSaA blh ds lkFk Hkou fuekZ.k ls tqM+sjktfefL=k;ksa dh thou i¼fr dk Hkh ;FkkFkZfp=k.k ;gka ns[kus dks feyrk gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy dh igpku Hkys gh^jkx njckjh* vFkok O;aX; ys[ku ds dkj.kgks] ij muds ys[ku ds {ks=k vkSj fn'kk,aO;kid gSaA os tklwlh frfyLeh dFkkuddh i`"BHkwfe okyh jpukvksa ds Hkh ltZdgSaA ^vkneh dk tgj* miU;kl ,slk gh gSAbl miU;kl dk ,d jktuhfrd vk'k; HkhgSA ;gka pquko] vijkèk] jktuhfr vkSj Hkksxoknds lacaèk gSaA ;g vktknh ds ckn dhlkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd i`"BHkwfe gS] tksfd Jhyky 'kqDy ds djhc&djhc lHkhmiU;klksa esas ns[kus dks feyrh gSA lanHkZ]ik=k vkSj ?kVukvks a ds ifjorZu }kjkmiU;kldkj uohurk dh l`f"V djrk gSA^vkneh dk tgj* esa pquko vkSj vijkèkdk xBtksM+ ns[kus dks feyrk gSA tloUrvkSj ckn'kkg dk feyuk ,slk gh gSSA ,d;fn Hkz"V jktuhfr dk vax gS rks nwljk NaVkgqvk vijkèkhA pquko thrus ds ftrus HkhgFkd.Ms gks ldrs gSa] mudh ckuxh blmiU;kl esa Hkh ns[kus dks feyrh gSA ;gkage ^jkx njckjh* ds Naxkey dkWyst dhizcaèk lfefr ds pquko dks fiQj ;kn djldrs gSa vkSj pkgsa rks eSyk vkapy dspqukoksa dks bu lcdh i`"BHkwfe dg ldrsgSaA vkneh dk tgj* esa iqfyl vkSj gR;kjsHkh ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA ;gka okluk] O;fHkpkjvkSj CySd esy ds u;s vè;k; tqM+ tkrsgSaA ;gka lisQniks'k efgyk vijkfèk;ksa dku;k :i ns[kus dks feyrk gSA oh.kk xgyksr,slk gh pfj=k gSSA efgykvksa ds mRFkku dsfy, dke djus okyh laLFkkvksa vkSj mudsdrkZ&èkrkZvksa dh ;s xfrfofèk;ka vkt ,dlekukUrj lÙkk vkSj tk;t&uktk;t O;olk;dk izeq[k dsUnz cu x;h gSA vkneh dktgj] rd vkrs&vkrs Hkz"Vkpkj lekt lsok

ds u;s&u;s {ks=kksa rd igqap tkrk gS] pkgsog fpfdRlk lsok gks ;k i=kdkfjrkA ;gkard fd bu {ks=kksa esa vyx&vyx rjg dsxBcaèku cuus yxrs gSaA jktuhfr dkvijkèkhdj.k gks tkrk gSA ihr vkSjluluh[kst i=kdkfjrk dk tekuk vk tkrkgSA Jhyky 'kqDy dk dFkk lkfgR; blvFkZ esa nwljksa ls vyx fn[kkbZ nsrk gS fdos vius ikBdksa dks ,d&,d dj yksdra=kds mu fgLlksa rd ys tkrs gSa tks lkekftdvkSj uSfrd iru ds fy, ftEesnkj gSSaA ;ghdkj.k gS fd muds miU;kl dsoy o.kZuds :i esa gekjs lkeus ugha vkrs cfYd os,D'ku ds :i esa Hkh gesa iszfjr djrs gSaA

Jhyky 'kqDy ds miU;klksa dh ewyi`"BHkwfe xzke lekt gS ;|fi uxjh; thoudh Hkh lHkh Nfo;ka ;gka ns[kus dks feyrhgSaA vkt ds ledkyhu miU;kl xzke lektds thou ls 'kwU; gksrs tk jgs gSa] iQyr% osviuh leLr {kerkvksa ds ckotwn ikBdksals Hkh nwj gksrs tk jgs gSa] vkt Hkh xksnku]eSyk vkapy ;k vkèkk xkao vkSj jkx njckjhtSls miU;kl gekjh psruk dks lcls vfèkdizHkkfor djrs gSaA blfy, Jhyky 'kqDyds miU;klksa ds bl xzkE; ifjos'k dks fiQjls [kkstuk gksxkA vkt rks cgqr dqN cnypqdk gS vkSj bl cnyko dks vHkh jpukdk fo"k; cuuk ckdh gSA dk'khukFk flagds miU;kl ^jsgu ij jX?kw* esa bls Li'kZfd;k x;k gSA Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vuhfr dhxaxk vkt lc txg cg jgh gSA Jhyky'kqDy us vius miU;klksa dks bUgha fo"k;ksa lslEc¼ fd;k gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy us Hkwfe vkSj Ñf"k lslacafèkr fcuksok Hkkos ds Hkwnku vkUnksyudh i`"BHkwfe esa fcJkeiqj dk lUr ukedegRoiw.kZ miU;kl fy[kk gSA ;gka Ñf"kthou dh foMEcukvksa dks foLrkj lsfpf=kr fd;k x;k gSA fcuksok Hkkos dsHkwnku vkUnksyu dh foiQyrkvksa dks Hkh;gka [kkstk tk ldrk gSA ;gka t;Urh izlknflag ds ekè;e ls vusd rjg dhegRokdka{kkvksa dks fodflr gksrs ns[kk tkldrk gS] ftudks vuhfr dh cqfu;kn ijfodflr gksrs fn[kk;k x;k gSA t;Urhizlkn dks Hkwnkuh usrk ds :i esa fodflr

dj miU;kldkj us Lokèkhu Hkkjr dslkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuhfrd ;FkkFkZdh u;h irkasZ dks mn~?kkfVr fd;k gSAt;Urh izlkn flag Ålj&catj tehu dksnku dj lÙkk dh lhf<+;kssa ij p<+rs tkrs gSaaAos cM+s tehankj vkSj Lokèkhurk lsukuh gSaA;gka fouksck ds vkUnksyu ls ,d u;hlh[k vkSj lksp prqj yksxksa dks feyrh gSAt;Urh izlkn flag blh uhfr dk iz;ksxdjrs gSaA fefJr 'kklu] fefJr vFkZ O;oLFkkvkSj fefJr fopkjèkkjkvksa ds lEcUèkkaas dhvksj Hkh ys[kd us è;ku fn;k gSA ;ghdkj.k gS fd miU;kl esa fojksèkh fopkjksa dschp Hkh lekurk ds vkèkkj vkSj lkeatL;dh ;qfDr;ksa dh [kkst dh x;h gSA ;gkavkèkqfud Hkkjr eas vc rd iz;ksx fd;s x;slHkh lkekftd iz;klksa dks Hkh js[kkafdrfd;k x;k gSA ;gka Hkwnku vkUnksyu] vUR;ksn;vkUnksyu] lgdkjh vkUnksyu] loksZn;vkUnksyu rFkk xkaèkhokn] lkE;okn vkSjyksfg;kokn dks [kaxkyk x;k gSA oLrqr%fcJkeiqj dk lUr Hkh xksnku dh ijEijkdk miU;kl gS] tgka Hkkjrh; fdlku vkSjHkkjrh; xzke lekt dh [kwfc;ksa vkSj [kjkfc;ksadh igpku dh x;h gSA blds fy, ys[kdus Hkwnku vkUnksyu dh irksZa dks myVk gSAdgha&dgha xkaèkh vkSj fcuksok ds oSpkfjdlacaèkksa vkSj vUrfoZjksèkksa dks Hkh [kkstk x;kgS ^vkpk;Z fcuksok Hkkos ekewyh lar ughagSaaA mUgksaus Hkwnku vkUnksyu uke ds gfFk;kjdh bZtkn dh gSA mlds igys gh okj essa,d rjiQ rsyaxkuk esa lkE;okn vèkejkgksdj jg x;k] nwljh rjiQ fcgkj vkSj mÙkjizns'k esa xkaèkhokn ds gkFk&ikao VwV x;sA*oLrqr% miU;kldkj viuh jpuk dks O;kidlanHkksZa ls tksM+uk pkgrk gSA blh ds lkFkog leL;kvksa ds ewylzksr rd tkuk pkgrkgSA og fdlku] tehu vkSj xkao dks tkuukpkgrk gSA ftl rjg ls izsepUn dk fdlkulrk;k tkrk gS] blh rjg ls Jhyky 'kqDydk Hkh fdlku lrk;k tkrk gS] rHkh fdlkujke yksVu dgrk gSµ^vkneh ls eSa ughaMjrk ekfyd] u ck?k c?kjkZ lsA Mj eq>sdkxt ls yxrk gSA dkxt us gekjh tehudSls ys yh] eSa ugha tkurkA lkjh ckrea=khth tkurs gSaA ogh crk;saxsA* yss[kd us

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xzkeh.k thou dh fLFkfr;ksa dks ftl rjgls fcJkeiqj dk lUr esa fpf=kr fd;k gS]oSlk izsepUn us Hkh fd;k gSA ;gka ys[kdds vuqHko txr vkSj izR;{khdj.k dksliQyrk feyh gSA fdlku ls etnwj cuusdh izfØ;k ;gka Hkh fdlh&u&fdlh :iesa miyCèk gksrh gSA ;gka Hkh fdlku vkSjJfedksa dk xkao ls 'kgj dh vksj iyk;ugSA ;gka t;Urh izlkn flag tSls Hkz"V vkSjik[k.Mh usrk dks gekjh i=kdkfjrk fcJkeiqjdk lUr ?kksf"kr djrh gSA f'k{kk dk fiNM+kiuvkSj gekjs jktusrkvksa dh eDdkjh xkao dsthou dks ujd cuk jgh gSA gekjs lektds fu;ark lkekftd uo fuekZ.k vkSj lektlqèkkj dh ckrsa djrs gq, fdl rjg lsviuk oS;fDrd mRFkku djrs gq,] foykflrkdk thou thrs gq, lekt dks jlkry vkSjiru ds jkLrs ij ys tk jgs gSa] ^fcJkeiqjdk lUr* bu lHkh rF;ksa ij jks'kuh MkyrkgSA Jhyky 'kqDy jktuhfr dks gj rjg lsnks"kh ekurs gSaA t;Urh izlkn flag dsLokèkhurk lsukuh ls jkT;iky rd dhpfj=k ;k=kk blh jktuhfr ds iru dh ;k=kkgSA jktuhfr ds lkFk foykflrk dk lacaèk;gka Hkh cnLrwj tkjh gSA Hkksxokn ;gka Hkhvius pje ij gSA ;g vkRegR;k dk dkj.kHkh curk gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy ds miU;klks a es aL=kh&iq#"k lacaèkksa dh dbZ O;k[;k,a ns[kusdks feyrh gaS] ij loZ=k bUgha lEcUèkksa dkfoLrkj ns[kus dks feyrk gS tks Hkksx vkSjokluk ij vkèkkfjr gSa rFkk vuSfrd HkhAblls vyx gVdj L=kh&iq#"k lacaèkkas ds:i cgqr de ns[kus dks feyrs gSaAbldkD;k dkj.k gks ldrk gS] ;g rks [kqnys[kd gh csgrj rjhds ls crk ldrk gSAiszepUn vkSj js.kq ;k jkgh eklwe jtk dsdFkk lkfgR; esa L=kh&iq#"k lacaèkksa rFkk L=khds fofoèk :i dks lgtrk ds lkFk ns[kktk ldrk gSA oLrqr% Jhyky 'kqDy us ,doxZ fo'ks"k vkSj lekt fo'ks"k ds L=kh&iq#"klacaèkksa dks viuh jpukvksa esa izeq[krk lsizLrqr fd;k gSA mUgsa blesa visf{kr liQyrkfeyh gS] rks izkekf.kdrk HkhA fcJkeiqj dklUr esa Hkh L=kh dh egRokdka{kkvksa dksc<+kus esa jktuhfr vkSj mlds vkUnksyuksa

dh fof'k"V Hkwfedk gSA lqUnjh dk pfj=k,slk gh gSA og Hkwnku vkUnksyu ds ekè;els vkxs c<+rh gS] vfookfgr thou fcrkrhgS vkSj t;Urh izlkn flag rFkk buds csVsds fudV vkrh gSA fu'p; gh blh f=kdks.kesa t;Urh izlkn flag vkRegR;k djrs gSaAlqUnjh dh thouxkFkk ds vusd i{k gSa vkSjog dgha ls Hkh detksj ugha yxrhA lqUnjhvkSj foosd ds eè; laoknkas ls bls tkuk tkldrk gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy ds miU;klks a es alkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd psruk dh fof'k"VHkwfedk gSA Lokèkhurk ds ckn ds Hkkjr dksfo'ks"kr% mÙkj Hkkjr dks mudh jpuk,aviuk {ks=k cukrh gSaA os vyx rjhds lspfj=kksa dh l`f"V djrs gSaA oLrqr% mudsmiU;kl pfj=k izèkku miU;kl gSaA dsUnzh;pfj=kksa ds bnZ&fxnZ os ?kVukvksa dks cquus dhdyk tkurs gSaA iQyr% ?kVuk,a vkSj pfj=kvkil esa laxzfgr gks tkrs gSa vkSj viukLFkk;h izHkko Mkyrs gSaA jaxukFk gks ;kt;Urh izlkn flag lHkh viuh txg egRoiw.kZgaSA Jhyky 'kqDy us tgka xzkeh.k thou dhfolaxfr;ksa] foMEcukvksa vkSj vUrfoZjksèkksadks izLrqr fd;k gS] ogha mUgksaus jktuhfrvkSj iz'kklu dh foÑfr;ksa dks Hkh blhfl¼kar ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k gSA mUgksausLokèkhu Hkkjr ds fodflr gq, u;s&u;slÙkk }hiksa dks Hkh viuh tn esa fy;k gSvkSj bl rjg ls Lokèkhu Hkkjr dhyksdrkaf=kd laLFkkvksa vkSj O;oLFkkvksa dsvyksdrkaf=kd pfj=k dks mn~?kkfVr djus esaliQyrk ikbZ gSA fu'p; gh fgUnh miU;kldh l'kDr ijEijk esa Jhyky 'kqDy dsmiU;klksa dk LFkku lqjf{kr jgsxkA

vè;{k] fgUnh foHkkxMkW- gjhflag xkSj fo'ofo|ky;] lkxj (e-iz-)

- - -i`"B&118 dk 'ks"k

og mlh vaèksjh vkSj lqulku ?kkVh esa mrjusdk iSQlyk djrk gS tgka mldh lokZfèkdvko';drk gSA ^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt* ogÑfr gS tks lkekftd }a} dh okLrfodrkls u dsoy ifjfpr djkrh gS cfYd

oSpkfjd fn'kk dk ladsr djkrh gSA 'kqDyth mu izo`fÙk;ksa dks izdk'k esa ykdj [kM+kdj nsrs gSa tks vkozQks'k dh tehu rS;kjdjrh gSA

vktknh ds iwoZ dFkk lezkV izsepands ^xksnku* miU;kl esa ge xzkeh.k thoudh rLohj ns[krs gSa rks vktknh ds ckn dsxzkeh.k thou dk fp=k gesa Jhyky th dsO;aX; miU;kl ^jkx njckjh* esa ns[kus dksfeyrk gSA izsepan ds xaobZ thou 'kSyh esadqN gn rd xq.kkRed ifjorZu vk x;k gSAvc gy&cSy dh txg Vwd vkSj VSªDVj gSAèkksrh&dqrkZ dh txg iqQyisaV vkSj 'kVZ gSAysfdu cksypky dh Hkk"kk vkSj 'kSyh esa[kkl cnyko ugha vk;k gSA ^jkx njckjh*esa 'kqDy th us ftl rjg O;aX; ds vuq:ixzkeh.k 'kCnksa dk bLrseky fd;k gS ogvius vki esa vuwBk gSA ;gh ugha os lEiw.kZorZeku O;oLFkk ds mHkjrs pfj=k dh rLohjHkh izLrqr djrs gSaA galrs&galkrs pqHkrs 'kCnksads lkFkA dqN ,d ckuxh ds :i esa geizLrqr djuk pkgrs gSaA (ns[ksa jkx njckjhi`"B&8 ij) ^?kj?kjkdj Vªd pykA 'kgjdh Vs<+h&es<+h yisV ls iqQjlr ikdj dqNnwj vkxs lkiQ vkSj chjku lM+d vk x;hA;gka Mªkboj us igyh ckj VkWi fx;j dkiz;ksx fd;k] ij og fiQly&fiQly djU;wVªy esa fxjus yxkA gj lkS xt ds cknfx;j fiQly tkrk gS vkSj ,fDlysVj ncsgksus ls Vªd dh ?kj?kjkgV c<+ tkrh jÝrkjèkheh gks tkrh gSA jaxukFk us dgk& Mªkbojlkgc] rqEgkjk fx;j rks fcYdqy vius ns'kdh gqdwer tSlk gS* ;gka ge O;aX; dhèkkj vkSj ekj ns[krs gSaA ,d iafDr O;oLFkkds pfj=k dks mtkxj dj nsrh gSA tjkiz'kklfud vfèkdkfj;ksa ds ,d ik=k dksns[ksaµ ^njksxk th fdlh dks HkquHkqukrs gq,xkyh nsus yxsA FkksM+h nsj esa mudk ;geryc fudyk fd dke ds ekjs ukd esane gSA bruk dke gS fd vijkèkksa dh tkapugha gks ikrh] eqdneksa dk pkyku ugha gksikrk] vnkyrksa esa xokgh ugha gks ikrhAbruk dke gS fd lkjk dke BIi iM+k gSA*

lpeqp ns'k gh BIi iM+k gS] ;g gSO;aX; dk ladsrA

fcjlkuxj jksM uacj&2] tksu uacj&2

te'ksniqj&831004 (>kj[kaM)

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jes'k frokjh

Jhyky 'kqDy dh jpuk&n`f"V

Jhyky 'kqDy dh jpukn`f"V mudhthoun`f"V ls fufeZr gSA og ftl rjgthou dks ns[krs&le>rs gSa og n`f"V mudhjpukvksa esa ns[kh tk ldrh gSA Jhyky'kqDy dk jpuk lalkj cgqr foLr`r gSAmudk jpuk lalkj foLr`r blfy, Hkh gSD;ksafd mudk vuqHko lalkj foLr`r gSAmuds vuqHko ls thoulalkj ds fofoèkvuqHkoksa dks fudky nhft, rks u mudhthou n`f"V dh O;kidrk dk irk pysxkvkSj u gh jpukn`f"V dh O;kidrk dkAys[kd ;k jpukdkj viuh jpuk ds fy,fdl izdkj ds fo"k; pqurk gS] bllsmldh jpukn`f"V dk irk py ldrk gSAJhyky 'kqDy fy[krs gSa ^ftanxh dhvlkèkkj.k laHkkoukvksa dks le>rs gq, HkheSa lhèkh&lknh lkèkkj.k ftanxh dh dnzdjrk gwa* ;g mudh jpukn`f"V dk ewy gSAftanxh esa fliZQ vlkèkkj.k ;k lkèkkj.k ghugha gksrk gS blls brj Hkh cgqr dqN gksrkgS fdUrq ys[kd dks lhèkh&lknh lkèkkj.k,oa lkekU; ftanxh gh jkl vkrh gSA ,slkD;ksa gS\ bl ij xaHkhj foospu&fo'ys"k.kvko';d gSA esjh le> esa tks dkj.k gSamuesa ,d rks ;g fd lkèkkj.k ftanxh esaÑf=kerk ugha gksrh gS muesa cukoV dhlaHkkouk ugha gksrh gSA nwljk ;g fd Hkkjrh;lekt dk 70&80 izfr'kr lkèkkj.k ,oalkekU; gS tks xkaoksa&dLcksa esa jgrk gSAvfHkizk; ;g gS fd 70&80 izfr'kr vkcknhds lgt&ljy thou vkSj muds vuqHkoys[kd dks l`tu dh izsj.kk ds lkFk&lkFkfo"k; iznku djrs gSaA bu rF;ksa ds vkyksdesa ge ns[krs gSa fd Jhyky 'kqDy dsthou ,oa lkfgR; ds ljksdkj vke vknehls tqM+s gSaA mUgksaus ^ryk'k tkjh gS vkevkneh dh] 'kh"kZd ls ,d ys[k fy[kk gSAos fy[krs gSa ^okLro esa vke vkneh dksigpkuus dk dke] esjk eryc gS fd

jktuhfr] lekt'kkL=k] lkfgR; vkSj dykvkfn ds Lrj ij vke vkneh dks igpkuusdk dke bruk vlku ugha gS] cfYd ,slkHkh gS fd 'krkfCn;ksa ls dyk vkSj lkfgR;ds {ks=k esa tks :f<+;ka iuih gSa mUgksaus vkevkneh dh igpku dks vkSj Hkh eqf'dycuk fn;k gSA* njvly ftèkj nsf[k, mèkjvke vkneh fey tk,axsA brus cM+s ns'k esavke vkneh dh deh ugha gS fdUrq vcrd jktuhfr] lekt'kkL=k] lkfgR; ,oadyk ds {ks=k esa tks :f<+;ka iuih gSa] mlusvke vkneh dh ryk'k dks eqf'dy djfn;k gSA D;ksafd bu :f<+;ksa us mls èkdsydj gkf'k, ij isaQd fn;k gS jktuhfr]lekt] lkfgR; vkSj dyk mlls dkslksa nwjgS] buesa vke vkneh dh ppkZ rks gS ysfduvke vkneh unkjn gSA

bl fØ;k esa Jhyky th bfrgkldh ;k=kk djrs gSa mlesa og vke vknehdks ryk'krs gSaA os dgrs gSaµ ^,d tekukFkk tc jktk bZ'oj dk va'k ekuk tkrk FkkvkSj iwjk lekt jktk] lkear] iztk vkSjnklksa ds oxZ esa caVk gqvk FkkA ml lektesa ;s lc Fks ij vke vkneh ugha FkkA vkevkneh blfy, ugha Fkk fd lkekftdthou esaa mls dgha Hkh lkewfgd Lrj ijvkRe fu.kZ; dk gd ugha FkkA* ;kuh vkevkneh lkekftd thou esa Hkh lkekftdugha ekuk x;k] Lohdkjk x;kA ckn esa,sfrgkfld izfØ;k esa tc lektokn dhizfr"Bk gqbZ rks vke vkneh dk psgjkckj&ckj LVst ij vkus yxkA ij Jhykyth ds vuqlkj ^cgqr txgksa ij lektokn;k rks fliZQ ukjs dh rjg ;k eq[kkSVs dhrjg bLrseky gks jgk gS vkSj mlds izHkkols LVst ij vke vkneh dk psgjk tksckj&ckj lkeus vkrk gS] okLrfod psgjkugha gS og Hkh ,d eq[kkSVk gSA* blfy,okn dksbZ gks vke vkneh rd igqap ugha

ik;k gS vke vkneh fdlh Hkh dn esaeq[kkSVs ls T;knk dqN ughaA eq[kkSVk gVk,fcuk vke vkneh dh ryk'k laHko ughaAnqfu;k dk lkjk lkfgR;] dyk,a] n'kZu'kkL=k]foKku ;g lc vke vkneh ds fy, ughacfYd [kkl vkneh ds fy, fy[kk tkrkjgk gSA cs'kd mlds fy[kus okys vkevkneh gh D;ksa u gksaA Jhyky dgrs gSa fdvke vkneh dh ryk'k rc rd 'kk;ndke;c u gksxh tc rd vki [kqn [kklvkneh cudj fdlh Åaph ehukj esa cSBsgksaA vke vkneh dks [kkstus ds fy, vkidks [kqn vke vkneh cudj Bksl tehuij vkuk gksxkA* ;gh dkj.k gS fd Jhyky'kqDy lkekU; ,oa lkèkkj.k ftanxh dh dnzdjrs gSa vkSj vkthou vke vkneh dhryk'k ,oa mldh izfr"Bk ds fy, lkfgR;deZ djrs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mudkys[ku ^y?kqrk dh egkxkFkk* ds :i esaigpkuk x;k gSA

vke vkneh dh i{kèkjrk ds lkFkgh Jhyky 'kqDy lkfgR; dh tu i{kèkjrkdh odkyr djrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa] lkfgR;dk lektksUeq[kh gksuk gh dkiQh ugha gS];g Hkh t:jh gS fd og yksdeaxy dhvoèkkj.kk dk iks"kd gksA* ;gh yksdeaxymuds l`tu deZ dk ewy vkèkkj gS] mudhjpukèkfeZrk dk mRl gSA gkykafd Jhykyth ukSdjh is'kk O;fDr FksA ns[kk tk; rkseè;oxhZ; liQyrk dk thou thrs jgsfdUrq mUgksaus dHkh vkfFkZd le`f¼ ,oalqj{kk dk vuqHko ugha fd;kA mudk fo|kFkhZthou vHkkoxzLr] esgur ,oa fparkvksa lsHkjk jgkA mUgksaus xkao vkSj xjhch dk izR;{klk{kkRdkj fd;k FkkA voèk ds fdlku dhftanxh dks cgqr fudV ls vkSj [kqyh vka[kksals ns[kk gSA fdl rjg cPpksa dks xjhchtYnh gh l;kuk cuk nsrh gS ;g tku fy;kFkk mUgksausA ^N% o"kZ dh mez esa gh mUgksaus

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tku fy;k Fkk fd xUuk iSnk djus vkSj xqM+cukus okys fdlku ds cPpksa ds [kkus dsfy, xqM+ ugha gksrkA og lkjk&dk&lkjkfcd tkus ds fy, gksrk gS fiQj Hkh fdlkudk yxku pqdk ugha tkrk vkSj [ksr gkFk lsfudy tkrs gSaA* ;g dksbZ t:jh ugha gS fdthou dks vHkkoksa esa fcrkus okyk O;fDrxj dqN fnuksa ds fy, lq[k ik ysrk gS rksvHkkoxzLr thou dk vuqHko feV tk,xk;k mldk vuqHko gh ugha jgsxkA izk;%Hkkjrh; lekt ds xzkeh.k ifjos'k ,oa fdlkuifjokj esa lq[k FkksM+s fnu ds fy, gh gksrsgaS 'ks"k vHkko esa gh xqtj tkrs gSaA Jhykyth dh ,d vkReLohÑfr gS ftlesa osdgrs gSa ^izdVr% y[kuÅ ds gSfl;rnkjeqgYys esa] ,d eè;oxhZ; eqgYys esa jgrsgq, eSa ,d eè;oxhZ; ljdkjh viQlj dhftanxh xqtkj jgk gwaA ij ,d iSj xjhch ds[kses esa gS ftls eSa thou ds iwokZ¼Z esa tkupqdk gwa vkSj nwljk iSj liQyrk ds ml[kses esa gS tks esjs ikl&iM+ksl esa fn[kkbZ nsrkgSA vkSj mu nksuksa esa ls fdlh Hkh [kses esalqdwu vkSj viusiu dk vuqHko ugha djikrk gwaA* ;gh ihM+k vkSj NViVkgV ys[kdds fy, cgqr cM+h pqukSrh gSA blfy,muds fy, ^ys[ku ys[kuh foykl ughacfYd fy[kus dh etcwjh gSA* 60 dsn'kd dh lkekftd fLFkfr dk o.kZu os ;wadjrs gSa tehankjh VwVus dk ;g urhtk rksugha fudyk fd ^pejgh xkao ds Hkhrjlek tkrh ;k ogka <ax ds nks&pkj dq,a vkSjedku cu tkrs ij bruk rks gks gh x;k fdfdlh ds fudyus ij igys tSlk xkWMvkWiQ vkWuj u fn;k tk,A* ftl ;FkkFkZ dkvoyksdu Jhyky 'kqDy us fd;k gS ogmUgsa cspSu dj nsus okyk gS] ;gh ys[kd ;kjpukdkj dh vdknfed bZekunkjh gS oghmís'; cudj mUgsa ys[kuh foykl ls jksdrkgSA blfy, og fy[kus dh etcwjh cutkrk gSA vktknh ds ckn reke jktuhfrdny] ikfVZ;ka iapo"khZ; ;kstuk,a] ljdkjhfj;k;rsa&?kks"k.kk,a] reke fu;e] dkuwu] dksVZdpgjh] U;k; fdlds fy,\ Hkkjrh; xzkeh.klekt ds fy, blds D;k ek;us gSa\ ;glc [kks[kyk lkfcr gksrk gSA ftls Jhyky'kqDy djhc ls ns[krs gSaA muds jpuk&lalkj

esa nfyr] 'kksf"kr lekt dh ihM+k vkSjNViVkgV diksy dYiuk ugha cfYd djoVsaysrs nfyr thou dh lkekftd&vkfFkZdlPpkbZ gSA xzkeh.k vkSj fdlku thou dhegkxkFkk dgrk ^jkx njckjh* njckj dkjkx gSA lqokl dqekj fy[krs gSaµ ^ifjorZuvkSj fodkl ds vkèkqfud fpg~uksa dks Hkheè;dkyhu Hkz"Vrk esa tks O;oLFkk cnyjgh gS oLrqr% og c¼ewy lkearh ekufldrkokyh gS vkSj og ekuks laiw.kZ jk"Vªh; ifjn`';dks cM+s ls csMkSy vkbus esa rCnhy fd, nsjgh gSA ,slh gkyr esa O;aX;dkj viuk rhozvlarks"k tkfgj djrs gq, bl O;oLFkk dksyxkrkj] eqag fcjkrk tk jgk gSA ;g eqagfcjkuk leUo;oknh gksuk ugha cfYd xgjkvlarks"k gksuk gS] blfy, ;g fy[kus dhetcwjh cu tkrk gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy ljdkjh veys esadk;Zjr jgs] os pkgrs rks vU; ljdkjhviQljksa dh rjg bls ^MkbY;wV* vkSj^MkboVZ* dj nsrsA brus i<+s&fy[ks Hkh Fksfd bls ckSf¼d foykl esa cny nsrs fdUrqos ,slk tkucw>dj ugha djrsA ;g mudhvdknfed bZekunkjh vkSj lkekftdizfrc¼rk dk lcls cM+k izek.k gSSAxkaèkh thdk tarj ftlesa fn;k x;k ea=k gks vFkokmuds vafre vkneh dh vka[kksa essa vktknhns[kus dk liuk gksA mudh e`R;q ds mijkUrusg: ds lalnh; tura=k esa og fn[kkbZ ghugha iM+rkA ns'k dh xjhch vkSj xjhc dksbl rjg izkstsDV fd;k x;k fd tSls ns'k esalekurk] HkkbZpkjk dh ygj nkSM+ xbZ fdUrq;FkkFkZ esa ,slk dqN ugha gqvkA fliZQ ljdkjhdkxtksa vkSj iQkbyksa esa fodkl fn[kk;kx;k tcfd lekt mlh iqjkus <jsZ ijpyrk fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA Jhyky 'kqDy bllpkbZ dks c[kwch tku jgs gaS] ns[k jgs gSaµmudk lewpk dFkk&lkfgR;] lkjk jpuk&lalkj mlh dk izR;k[;ku djrk gSA ;ghmudh izfrc¼rk ,oa tu i{kèkjrk gSA bln`f"V ls mudk ys[ku ys[kuh foykl ughajg tkrkA

Hkksx vkSj miHkksx ds orZeku ekgkSyesa tgka lcdqN fn[kkok] izn'kZu rd lhfergks] tgka ys[ku ys[kuh foykl cu tk,ogka bu lkjs iziapksa ls vius dks cpk ikuk

,d cgqr cM+h pqukSrh gSA ;g pqukSrh oghLohdkj dj ldrk gS ftldk ljksdkjlekt ds ncs&dqpys oxkasZ ls gksxkA dgukxyr u gksxk fd Jhyky 'kqDy ds ljksdkjlekt ds xzkeh.k] fdlku] etnwj] Jfed]nfyr ,oa 'kksf"krksa ls gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fdJhyky 'kqDy vke vkneh dks ojh;rk nsrsgSa mldh dnz thou vkSj lkfgR; nksuksa esadjrs gSaA gEcx* ls cpus&cpkus dk mudkladYi lkekftd izfrc¼rk ds pyrs gSAojuk ftl rjg ls eè;oxZ ds cqf¼thfo;ksads ckjs esa jkx njckjh esa iyk;u laxhrfy[kk x;k gS mls Hkh è;ku j[kuk pkfg,AJhyky fy[krs gSaµ rqe e>ksyh gSfl;r dseuq"; gks vkSj euq";rk ds dhpM+ esa iaQlx;s gks] rqEgkjs pkjksa vksj dhpM+ gh dhpM+gSA dhpM+ dh pkiywlh er djks] bleqxkyrs esa er jgks fd dhpM+ ls deyiSnk gksrk gS] dhpM+ ls dhpM+ iuirk gSAogh iSQyrk gS] ogh mNyrk gSµ dhpM+ls cpksA ;g txg NksM+ks] ;gka ls iyk;udjksA oSls Hkh ;g iyk;u lÙkk lq[k dh[kkst esa] jksth&jksVh dh [kkst esa] 'kks"k.k&neu ls eqfDr dh [kkst esa xkao ls 'kgjdh vksj iyk;u gSA dhpM+ ls fudydjcgqr dqN ikus] gkfly djus ds fy, gSAlekt dk fuEu oxZ gh ugha eè;oxZ dkjpukdkj] cqf¼thoh] usrk] nk'kZfud] vkfnlHkh iyk;u djuk pkgrs gSa] djrs Hkh gSafdUrq Jhyky 'kqDy iyk;u ugha djrsA ospkgrs rks iyk;u dj ldrs Fks] fdUrqmudh tui{kèkjrk] vke vkneh ds izfrmudh izfrc¼rk mUgsa iyk;u ls jksdrh gSAlekt esa tgka dgha Hkh fonzwi gS] bZekunkjhls xgjkbZ esa tkdj Jhyky mldk fp=k.kdjrs gaSA mudh jpuk n`f"V ds dsanz esa vkevkneh gh gSA;gka ;g dguk t:jh gS fdbl jpuk n`f"V dh fufeZfr ds fy, osjktuhfrd ykecanh dks xSjt:jh ekurs gSaA;gh n`f"V Jhyky ds fy, mudh rkdr gSvkSj muls vlger fo}kuksa ds fy, mudhlhek Hkh- - -A

Jhyky us vfHkO;fDr vkSj fparudh Lora=krk ij vius ls tqM+s lokyksa dstokc esa lu~ 1973 esa gh Li"V dj fn;kFkkA mudk og ys[ku vkt Hkh izklafxd gSA

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ml ys[k ds vafre fgLls esa Jhyky dgrsgSa Ô;kikj* ljdkjh ukSdjh ;k vFkksZiktZuds ,sls èkaèks] tks izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i lsgesa jkt&lÙkk ij vkfJr j[krs gSa] lgh&xyrds ckjs esa gekjh dYiuk dks èkhjs&èkhjsijkfJr cukus yxrs gSaA rc os fLFkfr;kaftuls fdlh foLiQksV dh laHkkouk fudyldrh Fkh] fliZQ iQkby vkSj dkWiQh dsI;kys ij gksus okyh cgl dk fgLlk cutkrh gSa] dqO;oLFkk ls fpids jgus dsdkj.k mls O;oLFkk dk lgt vax ekuusdh vknr iM+ tkrh gS vkSj laosnuk] tksl`tu dh cqfu;knh 'krZ gS] HkksFkjh iM+usyxrh gSA* rkRi;Z ;g gS fd izfr"Bku lslayXurk dk ys[ku ij iM+us okys izHkko lsJhyky budkj ugha djrs fdarq os ;g HkhLi"V djrs gSa fd ^bu [krjksa dk ,glklmuds ckjs esa FkksM+h lh Hkh ltxrk vxjeq>esa jgh rks eSa le>rk gwa fd dqN gnrd og esjs fy, j{kkdop dk dke djrhjghA blh ltxrk ds gh lgkjs fdlhizfr"Bku ls lac¼ gksdj Hkh dksbZ jpukdkj]dksbZ ys[kd] dksbZ Lora=kpsrk euh"kh dqNgn rd vius vkidh j{kk dj ldrk gSAvkxs ys[kd dh n`f"V dh ppkZ djrs gq,Jhyky ifjos'k dh Hkwfedk Lohdkj djrsgq, dgrs gSa fd fo'ks"k :i ls dksbZ HkhHkkjrh; ys[kd vius ifjos'k dksµ cfYdvius lelkef;d] rkRdkfyd ifjos'k dksutjvankt djds jpukRed ys[ku ughadj ldrkA mls utjvankt djuk cM+kdfBu gksxk] pkgs og izfrc¼ ys[kd gks;k vizfrc¼A ^Lo;a eSa fdlh ys[kdh;la?k ;k laLFkk dk dHkh lnL; ugha jgk] ugwa] oSls lekt ds vkdyu ds fo"k; esa eSa'kks"k.k&fojksèkh fopkjèkkjkvksa ls izHkkforgksrs gq, Hkh fdlh jktuhfrd fl¼kar lsvkc¼ ugha gwaA- - -esjs ys[ku esa (izfrc¼ys[kdksa dh rqyuk esaa) dksbZ ewyHkwr varjugha gSA

Jhyky us ywdkp dk mnkgj.k nsrsgq, laosnukvksa dh egÙkk dks Li"V djrsgq, dgk gS fd ys[kd dh laosnu'khyrkmldh i{kèkjrk ij dHkh&dHkh gkoh iM+tkrh gS] fo'ks"kr% rc tcfd mldhlS¼kafrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds uXu ;FkkFkZ ls]

mudh xgjkbZ u esy [kkrh gksA os izsepan esaHkh bl izo`fÙk dks Li"V djrs gSaA mudkdguk gS fd izsepan 'kq:&'kq: esa xkaèkhoknhFks] lqèkkjoknh Fks] yxHkx le>kSrkoknh FksA- - -ij izsepan dh futh lgkuqHkwfr] laosnuk]'kksf"krksa ds lkFk mudk rknkRE; xkaèkhoknls T;knk eq[kj fl¼ gqvk] mldk voØe.kdj x;kA xkaèkh ds izfr mudh J¼k ihNsjg tkrh gS vkSj detksj vkneh ds izfrmudk rknkRE;Hkko lcy gksrk tkrk gSAmudh jpuk izsekJe esa ,d LFkku ij tgkaxkaèkhoknh i¼fr dk èkjuk vkSj lR;kxzgvliQy gks tkrk gS ogka izsepan ik=k dsekè;e ls dgrs gSaA ^pyks] ;g Hkzkafr HkhVwVhA* è;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd bl fLFkfrls xkaèkh ds izfr J¼k [kRe ugha gksrhA clbruk gS fd laosnukRed èkjkry ij mlle; dh ifjfLFkfr ds vkdyu dFkkpfj=k T;knk iz[kj gS vkSj xkaèkhokn ds izfrizsepan dh voèkkj.kk ;gka detksj gksrhfn[k jgh gSA

tks yksx izfrc¼rk] i{kèkjrk dksysdj Jhyky dh nf"VlaiUurk ij iz'ufpg~uyxkrs gSa mUgsa bl ys[k dk ;g okD; è;kuls i<+uk pkfg, ^lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dslanHkZ esa vfèkdka'k lektosÙkk ys[kdksa dksµvkSj eq>dks Hkh ;g pquko djus esa dksbZdfBukbZ ugha gqbZ gS fd eSa detksj dslkFk [kM+k gqvk gwaA tks igys ls gh l'kDrgS] (vkSj ftu lzksrksa ls mlus 'kfDr izkIrdh gS] mu lzksrksa dh eq>s igys ls ghtkudkjh gSA) mu lcdks ns[krs gq, eSamlls foijhr [kM+k gqvk gwaA esjs eu esamlds fy, dgha&u&dgha vkØks'k gSA ikBddg ldrs gSa fd jpukn`f"V dh bl laiUurkds ckotwn mUgsa ?kksf"kr :i ls izxfr'khyrk;k ekDlZoknh èkkjk dks viukus esa ijs'kkuhD;ksa gS\ bl loky dk tokc Hkh Jhykyblh ys[k esa vkxs nsrs gq, dgrs gSa fdeq>ls T;knk leFkZ Ñfrdkj Hkh gSa tks blvekuoh; 'kks"k.k ds f[kykiQ [kM+s gksdjfcuk fdlh lS¼kafrd vkxzg ds] detksjdk i{k ysrs gSa vkSj tks izfrfØ;k laosnukRedvkosx ls 'kq: gksrh gS] mldk i;Zolku,d lS¼kafrd vkxzg esas gksrk gSA Jhykybl laosnukRed vuqHko dks rks Lohdkj

djrs gSa fdarq lS¼kafrd izfrc¼rk dksLohdkj djus esa ?kcjkgV dk vuqHko djrsgSaA Jhyky ds 'kCnksa esaa vkthou ,dlS¼kafrd izfrc¼rk ls eq>s ?kcjkgV gksrhgSA Jhyky ds fy, ys[ku ,d LoPNan{ks=k gS] lhekvksa] vkxzgksa ;k izfrc¼rkkvksadk ughaA mudh ekU;rk gS fd ^vkf[kjdkjizfrc¼rk Hkh ,d izdkj ls O;fDrRo dkifjlheu gh gSA* ckotwn blds mudhn`f"V esa dksbZ nqfoèkk ;k Ågkiksg dh laHkkoukugha gSA os dgrs gSa fdlh jktuhfrdvkanksyu dk vax u gksrs gq, Hkh esjs eu esabl fo"k; dks ysdj dksbZ Ågkiksg ugha gSfd bu nks O;fDr;ksa esa ls eq>s fdlds lkFk[kM+k gksuk gSA* bu iafDr;ksa dks i<+us dsckn Jhyky dh jpuk n`f"V ij ^fotu*lacaèkh vHkko dk vkjksi Lo;a [kkfjt gkstkrk gSA gkykafd Jhyky dh n`f"V ek=k;FkkFkZ dh vfHkO;fDr rd lhfer ughajgrh] cfYd ;FkkFkZ dks vUos"k.k ij Hkhcy nsrh gSA bl Øe esa os ôh- ,l-ukW;iky dh ,su ,fj;k vkiQ MkdZusl*iqLrd esa izsepan dh lkfgR; n`f"V dsfo'ys"k.k dk va'k m¼`r djrs gSaA blesauk;iky izsepan dks êkbuj iSQcqfyLV*(vnuk uhfr dFkkdj) crkrs gq, lkjsHkkjrh; ys[ku dks ^volkn dk lkfgR;*(lSM fyVjspj) dgrs gSa] tgka mRlo dsvolj ij] 'kknh&C;kg ds volj ij]e`R;q ds volj ij vkSj rks vkSj Hkkstu dsvolj ij (nksigj dk Hkkstu] diQuvkfn) Hkh volkn dh gh O;kfIr gSAJhyky bl dkj.k ds vkèkkj esa ifjos'kdh Hkwfedk dks Li"V djrs gq, dgrs gSa^chloha 'krkCnh dk 'kk;n gh dksbZ vaxzsthys[kd gksµ cf<+;k ys[kdµ ftlus mÙkeHkkstu ds lq[kksa&^xSLVªksukfed IystlZ* ijvius xzaFkksa esa dqN u dqN ugha fy[kk gksAHkq[kejk Hkkjrh; lkfgR; mldh psruk lsckgj gSA- - -cgjgky] tgka mÙke HkkstuvkSj is; dk fooj.k vius vki esa ,dôSY;w* gks] ogka ;FkkFkZijd Hkkjrh; ys[kurks vR;ar volkniw.kZµ ^lSM fyVjspj*ekuk gh tk,xkA ;kuh ifjos'k dk izHkkofdlh&u&fdlh :i esa lHkh ys[kdksa dksizHkkfor djrk gS vkSj Jhyky Lo;a dks Hkh

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blls vyx ugha ekursA blh lacaèk esaJhyky ;FkkFkZ dh vfHkO;fDr ;k ;FkkFkZµfp=k.k ls Hkh vfèkd egÙoiw.kZ ;FkkFkZ dkvUos"k.k dks ekurs gSaA

Hkz"Vkpkj ;k lkekftd nqO;ZoLFkk dksvfHkO;Dr djrs gq, Jhyky mu rRoksa]dkj.kksa dk vUos"k.k djrs gSa tks bl nqO;ZoLFkkdks thou nsrs gSaA mudh èkkj.kk gS fd^;fn ge iwjs izdj.k dh psruk esa izfo"Vugha gksaxs rks ek=k ,d [kcj i<+saxsA fdUrqtSls gh bl izdj.k esa dksbZ thoar ekuoh;rRo lekfo"V gks tk,xk] ogha gekjk ik=k,d Vkbi* ugha jgsxk] og x`gLFk esa la?k"kZdjrk gqvk O;fDr cudj gekjs vkxs [kM+kgks tk,xkA vkSj rc gekjh vkSj mldhoso&ysaFk ,d cusxh] blh izfØ;k dks eSa^;FkkFkZ dk vUos"k.k* tSls in ls vfHkfgrdjrk gwaA* bl igpku ds fy, fdlhlekt'kkL=kh vè;;u dh vko';drk ughagSA cfYd blds fy, dsoy lkfgfR;d:f<+;ksas dh dkbZ gVkus vkSj viuh utj lsns[kus dh t:jr gSA ys[kdh; ijlsI'kudh] mldh viuh laosnu'khyrk ds bLrsekydh t:jr gSA fgUnh dFkk&lkfgR; esafdlku dks cspkjk* ds :i esa izLrqr djuk^:f<+* gks x;k FkkA bl :f<+ dks Jhykyus ^jkx njckjh* esa fNUu&fHkUu dj fn;kgSA bl igy ds [krjksa ls Jhyky Lo;a dkscpk ugha ikrs vkSj vkykspdksa us muds bligy dks ^flfudy n`f"V* dgdj migklHkh fd;kA ckotwn blds Jhyky us fn[kk;kfd xkao esa ek=k ^gksjh* (xksnku) ugha jgrsmlesa f'koikyxat ds xatgs Hkh gSa ftulsdksbZ #i;k nks #i;k rks nwj poUuh&vBUuhHkh Bxdj ugha ys ldrk gSA NIij ds uhpsfoiUurk esa thus okys ek=k foyki gh ughadjrsA mudh ifjgkl fiz;rk thou ds izfrmudh lgtrk] ,d nwljs dh Vkax f[kpkbZdh izo`fÙk vkfn Hkh ns[kh tk ldrh gSAJhyky muds thou ls tqM+s ;FkkFkZ dsbUgh i{kksa dk vUos"k.k djrs gSaA Jhyky buik=kksa vkSj xkaoksa dks u, fdUrq vlyh :ids lkFk izLrqr djus ds ckjs esa dgrs gSaôgka ftanxh ds gkf'k, ij <dsys gq, cgqrls ekftZuykbTM* ik=k viuh&viuh Lora=keqnzkvksa esas vkids lkeus vkrs gSa vkSj vkidks

lwfpr djrs gSa fd vxj vki viuk nf"Vdks.kcny nsa rks ;gh yksx vkidks fnYyh njckjds dSfcusV eaf=k;ksa tSls fn[ksaxs] mudheukso`fÙk;ka] muds oSY;w flLVe ,d tSlsgSa] lÙkk gkFk esa vkrs gh ;s nksuksa leqnk;,d gh rjg ls fdlh fgpd ds fcukmldk nq#i;ksx djsaxs] vius oa'k dk izHkqRoc<+kus esa tjk Hkh ladksp ugha djsaxs vkSjvkt os Hkys gh f'koikyxat ds gksa] mruhgh lgtrk ls os dy fnYyh esa Hkh [kitk;saxsA* fu"d"kZ ;g fd ^jkx njckjh* ds}kjk xaokj xzkeh.kksa ds lhèks&lkns&cspkjsokyh :f<+ dks Jhyky us iwjh rjg rksM+kgSA

bu reke rdksZaµ fo'ys"k.kksa ds ckotwndqN ,sls lkfgR;iszeh gSa tks Jhyky dhjpukvksa dk 'kqDy i{k* ugha ns[k ikrsA bulkou ds vaèkksa dks lc gjk&gh&gjk fn[krkgSA os Jhyky dh jpukvksa esas ^Ñ".k i{k*<wa<rs fiQjrs gSaA fcuk bl ckr dh fparkfd, fd gS ;k mudh ^n`f"V* esa! osjpukvksa dk ewY;kadu vius ^n`f"V&fo'ks"k*ls djus esa fl¼gLr gSaA Jhyky dhjpuk,a mudh bl vknr dk Lokn fcxkM+rhgSaA muds }kjk vkykspuk ds caèks&caèkk;sîzQse* dks èoLr djrh gSaA Jhyky dh ;snks egÙoiw.kZ fo'ks"krk,a gSaµ izR;sd jpukdks nqgjko dh fLFkfr ls cpk;s j[kuk rFkkjpuk }kjk vkykspuk ds ijaijkxr izfrekuksadh vi;kZIrrk dks n'kkZukA vkykspuk dksè;ku esa j[kdj jpuk dh tkuh pkfg, ;kjpuk dks è;ku esa j[kdj vkykspuk! Jhykydh jpuk,a ,sls dbZ loky [kM+k djrh gSaAJhyky jpuk dh ekax ds vuq:i vkykspukizfØ;k ds fgek;rh gSaA rn~Hko* ds izos'kkadesa vf[kys'k dks fn, x, lk{kkRdkj esamudh ;g èkkj.kk fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA ,dckr vkSjµ ftl ^fotu* ds vHkko dksysdj fo}Ttu 'kksj epkrs gSa og ^fotu*fliZQ xys esa iV~Vk Mkyus ls ugha feytkrkA vxj ,slk gksrk rks pksVh ds O;aX;dkjksaesa ijlkbZ vdsys* ugha fn[kkbZ iM+rsA rkRi;Z;g gS fd n`f"V laiUurk nyxr jktuhfr lsÅij dh pht gSA ;g n`f"VlaiUurk tehuhljksdkjksa ls tqM+dj izkIr dh tk ldrh gSu fd xys esa iV~Vk Mkydj ?kweus lsA

,d nkSj og Fkk tc Hkkjrh; O;aX;dkjus lgtrk ls ;g dgus dk lkgl fd;kFkkµ ^laru dks dgk lhdjh lks dke*Aysfdu vkt dk nkSj Bhd mYVk gS] vktrks ^lar lhdjh esa cM+s O;Lr gSa*µ('kjntks'kh)A egÙoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd Jhyky^lhdjh* dh ykylk esa vius ^lar Hkko*dks ugha NksM+rsA vkSj bl rjg cnyrs gq,nkSj esa Hkh fojklr dh Fkkrh* dks laHkkysjpukdeZ esa jr gSaA mUgsa ekywe gS fdys[ku vkSj thou esa bZekunkjh ds cxSjvki ^fotu* dk <ksax rks dj ldrs gSa]^fotu* ds izfr OkkLrfod bZekunkjh ughacjr ldrsA ijlkbZ dh ckr djsa rks ijlkbZftruk ys[ku esa bZekunkj vfHkO;fDr dsi{kèkj gSa mruk gh thou esa HkhA rekefgald&vfgald izfrjksèkksa ds ckotwn uijlkbZ dk O;fDrRo cnyrk gS vkSj uys[ku dh izfrc¼rkA os vkthou viusiaFk vkSj i{kèkjrk ls vfopfyr gSa blfy,os viokn :i esa fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA JhykyijlkbZ ds fcYdqy fudV gSaA ijlkbZ ?kksf"krekDlZoknh gSa tc fd Jhyky ekDlZokn lsizHkkfor gksdj Hkh ekDlZoknh ugha gSaAekDlZoknh fopkjèkkjk dh 'kfDr;ksa dk osviuh n`f"VlaiUurk esa mi;ksx djrs gSa vkSjbldh lhekvksa ls Lo;a dks eqDr Hkh j[krsgSaA ^ydhj dk iQdhj* cuus dh n`<+rkmuesa ugha feyrhA mudh jpukvksa esa mnkjrk(vkSj ,d gn rd oS".ko Hkkouk Hkh)ekStwn gS tks vkthou (;kuh vc rd)mUgsa Økafrdkjh ugha cuus nsrhA mudkys[ku ;FkkFkZ dk vUos"k.k vkSj ;FkkFkZ dhvfHkO;fDr ,d lkFk djrk gSA èkwfey]eqfDrcksèk] ijlkbZ] ;'kiky] vKs; vkfnJhyky ds fiz; jpukdkj gSa ckotwn bldsmudk ys[ku viuk jkLrk Lo;a x<+rk gSAbl ek;us esa ;s izsepan ds ;FkkFkZokn lsvkxs c<+dj ;FkkFkZ dk vUos"k.k djrs gq,Hkh vKs; ds ûbZ jkgksa dss vUos"kh* ugha gSacfYd budk ys[ku budh ,d vyxigpku fufeZr djrk gSA bl n`f"V lsJhyky fgUnh lkfgR; dks le`¼ djrs gSaA;g Jhyky dh miyfCèk gS vkSj fgUnhlkfgR; dh Hkh- - -A

64 ch] Qst&2] Mh-Mh-,- Q~ySV

dVokfj;k ljk;] ubZ fnYyh&110016

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○127 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


jkèkk nhf{kr

;gka ls ogka

^;gka ls ogka*] Jhyky 'kqDy dschl O;aX;kRed fucaèkksa] Ldspksa rFkk dgkfu;ksadk laxzg gSA fofHkUu 'kSfy;ksa esa fy[kh xbZ;s jpuk,a orZeku Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj fpUrudh {kqnzrkvksa] dqaBkvksa] fo"kerkvksa vkSjdqfVyrkvksa dk fonzwikRed fp=k izLrqrdjrh gSaA O;aX; lgt vkSj lVhd gSa] rh[ksvkSj ck'kÅj gSa] ;Ru&lk?; ughaA ys[kddk O;aX; {kqnz Lrj ls ikBd dks ÅijmBkdj O;aX; dh ckSf¼d ckjhfd;ka le>usdks foo'k dj nsrk gSA

laxzg dh izFke jpuk ^y[kuÅ*fjiksrkZt 'kSyh esa gSA vkèkqfud egkuxj dsNn~eiw.kZ] nEHkh o ukVdh; thou] cka>cqf¼thoh cglksa] 'kkjhfjd O;kikj rFkkT;ksfr"kh o ckck izse tSls èkuk<~;ksa dspksapyksa ,oa ik[k.M dks mtkxj djrh ;gjpuk bl laxzg dh Js"B jpukvksa esa ls gSA^,d gkjs gq, usrk dk baVjO;w* ,d u;sLoj esa ns'k&lsok ds uke ij jktuhfr djusokys] tkfroknh lkai&lh<+h ij p<+us okysrFkk T;ksfr"kh&vèkhu usrkvksa ij pqVdh gSA^thou dk ,d lq[kh fnu* esa ,d vè;kidds thou ds ekè;e ls vkt dsvkSipkfjdrke; thou ij O;aX; gSA laxzgdh pkSFkh jpuk ,d [kkunkuh ukStoku* gSftlesa fpjathr ukeèkkjh MkDVj yM+fd;ksals ÝyVZ djrk gS] mldh fu;qfDr 'kgj lsdqN nwj fLFkr ,d xkao esaa gksrh gS] ogjkst dkj }kjk 'kgj ls xkao vkus&tkus dhckr lksprk gS vkSj bl gsrq ngst esa dkjfeyus dh ykyp esa eka&cki ds }kjkcrk;h x;h yM+dh ls fookg dks rS;kj gkstkrk gSA ^Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk ,d Lof.kZei`"B* esa orZeku O;oLFkk }kjk lkfgR;]laxhr rFkk dyk ds mUu;u gsrq fd;s x;sdk;ks± vkSj muesa O;kIr lkoZtfud viO;;o`fÙk rFkk fn'kkghurk ij pksV gSA

laxzg dh NBh jpuk ,d in~eHkw"k.k

dk vfHkuanu* esa laLFkkvksa&lfefr;ksaa dsekè;e ls futh fgr lkèku ij dVk{k gSA^[kyuk;d dh dgkuh* esa izeksn&yrk dsekè;e ls vkt ds ;qod&;qofr;ksa dsjksekuh izse ij O;aX; gSA yrk dk fookgckn esa fouksn ls gks tkrk gSA izeksn&fouksndh bl cgl ds lkFk fd dgkuh dkuk;d&[kyuk;d dkSu gS] dgkuh lekIrgksrh gSA ge cg'kh ugha gSa% ,d ifjlaokn*esa nks fe=kksa ds laokn ds ekè;e ls vaxzstksals mÙkjkfèkdkj esa izkIr lM+h&xyh o nh?kZlw=khU;k; O;oLFkk ij vk{ksi gSA ^;gka ls ogka*esa n'kkZ;k x;k gS fd fdl izdkj ,dLVsfM;e ds ikl ,d ds ckn ,d ^Jhturk gksVy*] gkstjh&flykbZ dh nqdkusarFkk fMLisUljh [kqyrh gS rFkk vkxs pydjfdl izdkj fMLisUljh dh nks ulks± dsvkd"kZ.k ls og LFkku xqytkj gks tkrk gSA^HkxksM+s% iRuhoknh lkfgR; dk ,d ukSflf[k;kiz;kl* esa pkj n`';ksa es ekè;e ls iRuh dsvfr'k; izse ls Åcs nks O;fDr;ksa }kjk rhufnu ds fy, vKkrokl esa pys tkus dko.kZu gSA

^ulhgrsa* esa ,d cqtqxZokj dh v;kfprulhgrksa ij] ^gekjs fofp=k i'kq&i{kh* esaftank vtk;c?kj esa Hkze.k dj jgh efgyk]mlds ifr rFkk vU; O;fDr;ksa dh euksofRr;ksaij] ^cspkjs Mkdw* esa Mkdw geys dsiQyLo:i mRiUu iqfyl rFkk xzkeh.kksa dsHkz"V vkpj.k ij] ^tSlh djuh oSlh Hkjuh%,d cksèk dFkk* esa ,d cksèk dFkk dsekè;e ls ?kwl[kksjh rFkk ykyph izo`fRr ijrFkk ^e`R;q% ,d fnXnk'kZfud fucaèk* esagkVZ iQsy] fnekx dh ulsa iQV tkus ;kgokbZ nq?kZVuk esa gqbZ e`R;q dks LVsVl flEcycrkrs gq, vkfHktkR; izrhdksa ij O;aX;fd;k x;k gSA

laxzg dh lksygoha jpuk nsork&iqjkusvkSj u;s* esa ,d nso&eafnj esa fofHkUu

izdkj ds HkDrksa dk fp=k.k gSA eafnj esa tcvejhdh 'kkfUr lsuk ds rhu ukStoku rFkk,d r#.kh dk izos'k gksrk gS] rks HkDrx.kvius nsorkvksa dks NksM+dj bu u;s nsorkvksadh vksj vkdf"kZr gks tkrs gSa vkSj rc rdmuds ihNs yxs jgrs gSa tc rd fd osikl ds foyk;rh 'kjkc[kkus ij tkdjvUrèkkZu ugha gks tkrsA ^,d eqdnek* esadfo&LoHkko rFkk U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ;ksa ijpqVdh gSA ^dqRrs vkSj dqRrs* esa [kq'kkenhO;kikfj;ksa rFkk muds [kq'kkenh mdlkos essatkdj vdLekr~ dqÙkk izseh cus bUdeVSDl egdes ds ,d mPp vfèkdkjh ijdjkjh pksV gSA Hkfo";&fuekZ.k dk dkj[kkuk*esa ,d dSiQs esa tek pkj dksfV ds yksxksaµusrk]turk] iqfyl rFkk fo|kFkhZ dh fn'kkghurk]foosdghurk rFkk mRrjnkf;Roghurk ijdVk{k gSSA laxzg dh vafre jpuk ^,d'kjhiQ nksLr ds uke pkj i=k* esa pkj i=kksaes ekè;e ls Øe'k% fons'k&Hkze.k rFkkmlds laLej.k fy[ks tkus dh yyd ij(fons'k Hkze.k ij)] jsy;kf=k;ksa rFkk Hkz"Vjktusrkvksa ij (jktuhfr vkSj jsyxkM+h ij)]ifjp; ds vHkko esa dgha Hkh dk;Z u djusdh izo`fRr ij (vius vknfe;ksa ij) rFkk,d dykdkj dh e`R;q ij gksus okyh'kksd&lHkk dh dksjh vkSipkfjdrk ij (,d'kksd&izLrko ij) O;aX; gSA

^;gka ls ogka* laxzg dh jpukvksa dkewy Loj O;aX; gSA vfèkdka'k jpukvksa esadwV&dwV dj O;aX; Hkjk gSA ^y[kuÅ*jpuk esa vkèkqfud HkDrksa dh eukso`fÙk;ksa dkvR;ar lw{e foospu gqvk gS] tSlk fdfuEufyf[kr mnkgj.kksa ls Li"V gS%

^dqN iSaV&deht okys ckcw yksx>sai&>saidj guqekuth dks iz.kke dj jgsFksA dqN fcuk >sais gq,] mUgsa izlkn p<+kdj]fryd yxokdj gesa pqukSrh&lh nsrs gq,vkxs c<+s tk jgs FksA eSa Hkkjrh; rVLFkrk

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○128 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


dh uhfr ls pqipki [kM+k FkkA*^nks&rhu ,saXyks bafM;u yM+fd;ka iQqVikFk ij [kM+h gksdj guqeku

th dks ?kwjus yxhaaA* tokc esa guqeku th ds HkDr yM+fd;ksa dks ?kwjus yxsA^,d [kkunkuh ukStoku* jpuk esa nks NksVs laoknksa ds ekè;e ls ns'k

dh fu;froknh eukso`fRr ij ys[kd us pqVhyk dVk{k fd;k gS%^rqe fdLer dks ekurs gks\*^D;ksa u ekuwa\ D;k eSa fgUnqLrkuh ugha gwa\*ys[kd us vkt dh O;oLFkk ij fdruh xgjh pksV dh gS vkSj

mldh O;aX; foèkk ij fdruh etcwr idM+ gS] bls fl¼ djus ds fy,fuEufyf[kr mnkgj.k i;kZIr gksaxs%

îgys nl feuV rd nksuksa esa ogh ckr pyrh jgh ftls nslhdgkuhdkj izse izdV djus dk dksM oMZ ekurs gSaA ;kuh nksuksa ,d&nwljsls bljkj djrs jgs fd mUgsa ,d nwljs dks ^vki* ugha] ^rqe* dgukpkfg,A*

([kyuk;d dh dgkuh)^nwljh est ij iqfyl ds dqN flikgh gSaA os ogka ij u tkus D;k

le>dj] ;k gks ldrk gS fd fcuk dqN le>s gq, gh] vdM+dj cSBsgq, gSaA [kkus&ihus ls mudk dksbZ eryc ugha gSA os ogka ij gSa vkSj mudkgksuk Hkj vius&vki esa ,d ?kVuk gSA*

(Hkfo"; fuekZ.k dk dkj[kkuk)^feBkb;ksa dh j{kk efD[k;ka dj jgh Fkha] efD[k;ksa dh j{kk vfgalk

dj jgh FkhA*(,d 'kjhiQ nksLr ds uke pkj i=k)

^;s muesa gSa tks 'kjkiQr ugha NksM+rs vkSj 'kjkiQr esa gh ukSdj dksviuk cki vkSj cki dks viuk ukSdj cuk ldrs gSaA*

,d 'kjhiQ nksLr ds uke pkj i=kJhyky 'kqDy ;|fi x| ds ys[kd gSa] ijarq mUgksaus dgha&dgha

xkxj esa lkxj Hkj fn;k gSA ^tSlh djuh oSlh Hkjuh* uked jpuk esa ,dgh okD; esa mUgksaus Hkwjs lkgcksa dh laLd`fr dk og [kkdk [khapk gS tkslaHkor% nfl;ksa okD;ksa esa Hkh u gks ikrk] ^Hkwjs'kkgksa dh cLrh u;h gSµdksVk&ijfeV] ;ksx{kse ogkE;ge~] bUde VSDl dh pksjh] fliQkfj'k]ijnzO;s"kq yks"Bor~] Hkrhtkokn] olqèkSo dqVqEcde~] dky xYlZ] lektoknhlekt ds <kaps] vkSj gkmflax Ldheksa dh mitA* ys[kd dh o.kZu 'kSyhvn~Hkqr gSA ûlhgrsa esa ,d cqtqxZ] lTtu O;fDrRo dk vR;ar lw{e ojkspd [kkdk [khapk x;k gSA%

ôs ,d laf{kIr ls egkiq#"k FksA [kkulkeksa dh&lh irywu] Vsfuldkyj dh deht] tokgjdV tSdsV] pUnz'ks[kj vktkn dh Mad&ekdkZewaNsa] vcqydyke vktkn dh nk<+h] 'ks[k vCnqYyk okyh VksihA*

ys[kd us u;h miekvksa] u;s iz;ksxksa rFkk u;s <ax dh izLrqfr ij cyfn;k gSA fuEufyf[kr mnkgj.kksa esa u;h] lVhd miek,a fey tk;saxh%

Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;fDr nsus ds fy,] vfèkdkfèkd laisz"k.kh;rk ykusds fy, dgha&dgha vR;ar dykRed ,oa vtqcs iz;ksx gq, gSaA ^HkxksM+s %iRuhoknh lkfgR;* uked jpuk esa ,d ijs'kkugky nksLr dk fp=k.k ;ksagqvk%

^µ irywwu ij f'kdu ugha Fkh] ogka ls rCnhy gksdj og psgjs ijvk x;h FkhA*

,&130] ik.Mo uxj] esjB&250003 (m- iz-)

nkeksnj nÙk nhf{kr dksvkpk;Z fujatuukFk lEeku

lkfgfR;d if=kdk ^lEcks/u* ds lkStU; ls nlokavkpk;Z fujatuukFk lEeku nkeksnj nÙk nhf{kr dsmiU;kl ^/qvka vkSj ph[ksa* ij iznku fd;k x;kAv.kqozr fo'o Hkkjrh] jktlean ds vkfMVksfj;e esavk;ksftr ,d HkO; lekjksg esa miU;kldkj nkeksnjnÙk nhf{kr dks ofj"B lkfgR;dkj e/qlwnu ik.M~;kus 'kkWy ,oa JhiQy] lekjksg ds eq[; vfrfFk osnO;kl us iz'kfLr i=k] dej esokM+h us Jhth dkizlkn] lekjksg ds vè;{k MkW- jktsUæ eksgu HkV~ukxjus Le`fr fpUg] ,e-Mh- dusfj;k us JhukFkth dkfp=k ,oa chM+k rFkk duZy ns'kca/q vkpk;Z us iUnzggtkj #i, dh lEeku jkf'k HksaV dj lEekfurfd;kAiqjLÑr Ñfr ds jpukdkj nkeksnj nÙk nhf{kr usmiU;kl ds ,d egRoiw.kZ va'k dk ikB djrs gq,miU;kl dh jpuk izfozQ;k ij izdk'k MkykAdk;ZozQe dk lapkyu ;qok dfo ujsUæ fueZy usfd;kA

izLrqfrµ dej esokM+h

xzaFkyksd }kjk izdkf'krlqizfrf"Br dfo fnfod jes'k dh

l|% izdkf'kr x| ÑfrewY; % 400 #i,

vk/qfud fganh O;aX; dsl'kDr gLrk{kj izse tuest;

dk cgqpfpZr rktk O;aX; ladyuizdk'kd %

xzaFk vdkneh 1659 iqjkuk nfj;kxat ubZ fnYyh

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○129 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


mekdkar f=kikBh

O;aX; ds iqjksèkk dk O;aX; % tk;tk vkSj tk;dk

O;aX; Lokra=;ksÙkj fgUnh lkfgR; dh,d egRoiw.kZ foèkk gSA O;aX;&izèkku lkfgR;dks fuEu dksfV dk lkfgR; ekuuk mi;qDrugha vkSj u rks O;aX;dkjksa dks iqQVdjlkfgR;dkjksa ds [kkrs esa Mkyuk ghA fgUnhesa f'k"V&O;aX; jpukvksa dh LoYirk tSlhckr Hkh laxr ugha vkSj u rks ;gh fdHkkjrsUnq ;qx ds O;aX; tSlh jpuk,a ckn esagqbZ gh ughaA Lora=krk izkfIr ds iwoZ vkØks'k]fojksèk] vaèkfo'okl rFkk :f<+okfnrk dhvis{kk Lora=krk ds ckn gq, jktuhfrd]lkekftd ,oa lkfgfR;d fØ;k&dykiO;aX;&jpukvksa esa vfèkd mxz gq, gSaA iwoZdh vis{kk vkt dk O;aX; vfèkd pqVhykvkSj ekfeZd gS lkFk gh lkfgR;dkjksa dsikl viuk vkØks'k O;Dr djus ds fy,,d l'kDr vkSj Lora=k foèkk HkhA Lora=krkds iwoZ ns'k dh turk us tks lius ns[ks Fks]lkdkj ugha gq, vkSj Lora=krk izkfIr ds ckn'kklu vkSj lekt dk ,d f?kukSuk n`';mHkj dj lkeus vk;k] ftldh dYiuk Hkhturk dks u FkhA iQyLo:i lekt VwVk]ifjokj VwVk vkSj O;fDr Hkh VwVus ds dxkjij vk igqapkA vkn'kZ vkSj ;FkkFkZ dh nhokjsaVwVha] ekuoh; ewY;ksa ds egy pjejk djfxj iM+sA vr% O;fDr vkSj lekt ds eè;,d la?k"kZ fNM+ x;k ftldh izfrfØ;klkfgR; ds {ks=k esa O;aX; dh rhozrk esaizdV gqbZA

bl oS"kE;iw.kZ vkèkqfudrk dh fjDrrkus lkfgR;dkj dks lekt ds leLr[kks[kysiu dks vLohdkjus dks foo'k djfn;k vkSj og cfgeqZ[kh u jgdj vUreqZ[khgks x;kA bl izdkj Lokra=;ksÙkj ;qx dslkfgR;dkjksa dk tks Loj eq[kj gqvk ogO;aX; dk laoknh cu x;kA iQyLo:iO;aX;dkjksa vkSj O;aX; jpukvksa esa o`f¼ gqbZAvuqHkwfr dh xgurk us fouksn dh ckr ghekfLr"d esa u vkus nh vkSj bl ;qx dkO;aX; lgt gh gkL; ls fcNqM+ fo'kq¼O;aX; dh dksfV esa vk x;k ,oa mÙkjksÙkj

vkReijd vkSj xgjk gksrk x;kA bl ;qx dsO;aX; us thou ds fofHkUu lanHkks± dks Li'kZdjus dh dksf'k'k dh gS] thou&la?k"kZ lsizsj.kk izkIr dj mÙkjksÙkj fodflr gqvk gSvkSj thou dh folaxfr;ksa ds FkisM+s lsØekxr rh{.krj] rhozrj ,oa ckSf¼d gqvkgSaA Jhyky 'kqDy blh ;qx ds O;aX; foèkkds l'kDr gLrk{kj gaSA vkius Hkkf"kd Lrjij dbZ ,d iz;ksxksa ds }kjk vius O;aX; dhèkkj dks iSuk fd;k gSA ;s iz;ksx 'kCn]okD;] fo'ks"k.k] lkn`';] laxfr] folaxfr]foijhr y{k.kk] foi;kZl] vfrjatuk] vfrjsd]Øe&Hk ax] rqyuk] vizklafxd o.kZu]fo"k;&ifjorZu] ijks{k dFku] rdZiw.kZ laxfr]rdZ fl¼ laxfr] uohu ,oa fujFkZd 'kCnksavkSj foÑr inksa ds vkèkkj ij fd;s x;s gSaAvkb, dqNsd iz;ksxksa dk tk;tk ysrs gq,jlkLoknu djsaA 'kqDy th us fo"k; dsvuq:i ,oa O;aX; dks rhozrk iznku djus dsfy, 'kCn&Lrj ij O;aX; dh Hkk"kk esa dbZ,d ifjorZu fd;s gSaA mUgksaus 'kCnksa dksrksM+k gS] ejksM+k gS vkSj mUgsa u;k :i fn;kgSA dbZ&dbZ Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCnksa dk iz;ksxfd;k gSA rn~Hko] rRle] ns'kt ,oa lkekU;thou ls 'kCnksa dks ysdj fo"k; ds lanHkZesa iz;qDr fd;k gSA fujFkZd 'kCnksa ds iz;ksxls Hkh viuk eryc xkaBus ds ;Ru esamUgksaus dksbZ dksrkgh ugha cjrh gSA ;gh ugha,d izdkj ds 'kCn dh vko`fÙk vkSj yM+hds vkèkkj ij Hkh vkius vius O;aX; dksèkkjnkj fd;k gSA izLrqr gS rRle 'kCnkoyhds iz;ksx dh ,d ckuxhµ

^lk fgR;k s| kul qeux qPNk ftl svkuUndUn&lfPpnkuUn fu}±} pj.kkuqjkxheqa'kh nqxkZizlkn dk;LFk ds vkRet eqa'khjke[ksykou eqgfjZj fMfLVªDV cksMZ mUuko usvfr iz;kl djds Hkk"kk esa fy[kk ,oa ftlsJh xk sihcYyHkÑ".kpUnzpj.kkjfoUn&edjUnekulefyUn lsB tnqpUn iwjupUnekjokM+h us mnkj O;ogkj }kjk HkkstjktJhjkenkl ds Nkik[kkuk eqEcbZ esa eqfnzr

djk;kA* blh izdkj rksM+ ,oa fujFkZd 'kCniz;ksx dk lk{; gSµ^vkos'k] dYiuk rFkkvfèkf"Bfr ds vk;keksa ij yo.kk;qèk dkdfo vius iz;ksx djrk gSA mldk vkos'k;q¼ksÙkj dfo dk vkos'k gSA*

O;aX; ds varxZr tgka ij vk{ksi ;kizgkj ds vU; ekè;e dkjxj fl¼ ugha gksik;s gSa] 'kqDy th us ogka uohu eux<+ar'kCnksa ds iz;ksx }kjk O;aX; dks rh[kk cukusdk iz;kl fd;k gSA mUgksaus lekt] O;fDr]LFkku vkfn dks y{; dj lkn`'; ,oa otuds vkèkkj ij u;s ,oaa foÑr 'kCn x<+s gaSAcrkSj mnkgj.kµ vnj[ktU;Loknksik[;ku*]1

^cUnjknj[k*]2 ^cUnj dh cnj[k*]3 ^vnj[kd k vkn * ] 4 ^d qyd qy k;e ku * ] 5

^rerek;eku*]6 ^dksdkcsyh*]7 ^fVfd;kpksj*]8

tSls 'kCnksa ij fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gSAbl lUnHkZ esa dqN ,sls in tks cgqpfpZr]cgqizpfyr vkSj izfl¼ dfo;ksa }kjk jfprgaS] mudh iafDr;ks a ds lkFk fdafpr]foÑr&uolftZr iafDr;ksa ds iz;ksx Hkhns[kus ;ksX; gSaµ^lacr ,d lglz iqfu uoe iap v# lkrAxqPNk gkSa vjfir djkSa fldqfj] lgfe]ldqpkrAA*^v#.k ;g eèkqe; ns'k gekjkAtgka igqap ^lqulku* f{kfrt dks feyrk,d lgkjkAA^jkèks';ke! jkèks';ke!! jkèks';ke!!!xksdqy dh jkrsa jaxhyhjkl] jl] mYykl] foykl(cjsyh dh ifjfèk eSaus Nw yhA)^gkSa if.Mru dsj ifNykxkA(;fg fofèk ldy txr dk Bxk)^dqÙks dk eqag dkyk gS]rw gekjk lkyk gSA*^foiQy thou O;FkZ cgk cgk]ljl nks in Hkh u gq, vgk%liQy gS dfors ro Hkwfe Hkh%ij ;gka Je Hkh lq[k&lk jgk%(lqdfo rks lcus eq>dks dgk)*

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○130 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


'kSyhxr okD; foU;kl ds èkjkryij jpuk dh n`f"V ls Jhyky 'kqDy usljy ;k lkèkkj.k okD;ksa dk lokZfèkdiz;ksx fd;k gS tks muds lhèks izgkj dhizo`fÙk dk ifjpk;d gSA Hkwfedk vkSj ?kqekols nwj jg dj vkius laf{kIr ekxZ dks ghojh;rk iznku dh gSA lqcksèkrk] ljyrk vkSjO;aX; dh rhozrk gsrq ljy okD;ksa dk iz;ksxcM+k gh lVhd ,oa mi;qDr gSA dgha&dgharks iwjk dk iwjk vuqPNsn gh ljy okD;ksa lslekIr fd;k x;k gSA bl izdkj ds ljyokD;ksa ds iz;ksx izlaxkuqdwy O;aX; dhn`f"V ls vYiKrk vkSj feF;k rkjrE; feykusdh ckr iznf'kZr djrs gSaA bl lUnHkZ esa'kksèk Nk=k dh vKkurk dks izxV djus dsfy, Jhyky 'kqDy ds lkèkkj.k okD;ksa dkiz;ksx ns[kk tk ldrk gSµ

^bl izdkj jgrs&jgrs ek?k dk eghukvk;kA ikyk fxjus yxkA iNqvk tksj ls cgusyxhA 'khr vkSj rq"kkj ds ekjs gkFk&iSjfBBqjus yxsA ccwy ds ihys iwQy >j x;sAmldh chtnkj iQfy;ka dM+h iM+ x;haAmldh 'kk[kk,a vkSj Hkh dkyh gks xbZaA rusesa fpidk gqvk xksan lw[k x;kA mlesa nkrwuyk;d dksey ydM+h dk feyuk HkhdfBu gks x;kA mlds dkaVs rd lM+ x;sAijUr q] c;k vkuUniwo Zd] liRuhd]lUrkulfgr] vius 'kkfUre; ?kksalys esathou;kiu djrk jgkA*

mi;qZDr lkèkkj.k okD;ksa dh yM+hLFkwy vkSj jpuk ds Lrj ij rkjrE; dhckr rks |ksfrr djrh gh gS fdUrq lw{e vkSjvFkZ esa izos'k djus ls 'kksèkdrkZ dh vYiKrkdks Li"V djus esa Hkh mlls de egRoiw.kZugha gSA

'kqDy th us lkekU; Hkk"kk dsvfr'k;rk] vlEc¼rk ,oa yM+hnkjfo'ks"k.k&iz;ksx ls O;aX; dh l`f"V dkHkjiwj iz;kl fd;k gSA uhps vlEc¼ fo'ks"k.kksadh yM+h dk ,d mnkgj.k ns[kus ;ksX;gSµ^yaxksVh yxk;s gq,] ru ij HkLe eysgq,] :[ks cky] iQykgkjh (vFkkZr vke dkjl gkFk esa vkSj tkequ dk jl eqag ij iksrsgq,)] Ñ".kkuqjkxh (vFkkZr~ dkys&dywVs)]xksj{kd (vFkkZr xk;&cSyksa dh pjokghdjrs gq,)] 'kqdnso leku (vFkkZr nl o"kZdh vk;q esa gh taxy esa ?kweus okys)] ijeizkÑr :iµ ;g esjh ckY;koLFkk FkhA*

lkn`'; foèkku ds vkèkkj ij vyadkjiz;ksx dh n`f"V ls fofHkUu izdkj ds fofp=kmiekuksa ds iz;ksxksa }kjk Hkh vkius viusO;aX; dks mRd"kZ iznku fd;k gSA ;|fi ewrZmies;&miekuks a dh rqyuk es a vewrZmies;&miekuksa dk iz;ksx vkius vis{kkÑrde fd;k gS] fdUrq ;=k&r=k tgka Hkh ;sizkIr gSa O;aX; dk rh[kkiu ogka ijkdk"Bkij igqap x;k gS ;Fkk&vewrZ mieku ewrZmies; ds fy,µ ^;=k&r=k iSQyh efD[k;ksadk leqnk; ân; esa clh gqbZ lqfèk;ksa dhcLrh&lk tku iM+rk gSA*

blh izdkj 'kqDy th us ikjEifjd:<+ miekuksa dk iz;ksx Hkh de fd;k gS]tgka gSa Hkh ogka uwru ifjos'k esaA os ;FkkrF;Hkys gh u n`f"Vxr gksa fdUrq vkUrfjd(vFkZ) okrk;u ls >kadrs utj vkrs gSaAfo'ks"kdj folaxfr ,oa fo:irk ds Hkkodks mRd"kZ iznku djus ds fy, gh vkius:<+ miekuksa dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA mnkgj.kds fy,µ ^dbZ ,sls vk;s tks HkrZgfj dhrjg viuh chch ds gkFkksa pksV [kk pqds FksvkSj ^fèkd~ rka p ra p dk igkM+k i<+ jgsFksA dbZ ,sls Fks tks fo'okfe=k dh Hkkafrmej Hkj dh dekbZ fdlh vIljk ds pj.kksaesa yqVk pqds FksA*

'kqDy th }kjk lkekU; thou lsfy, x;s mieku thou ds gj {ks=k dkLi'kZ djrs gq, thou dh gj ,d ckrvius <ax ls eèkq&frDr O;Dr djus esal{ke gSA izLrqr gS ,d mnkgj.kµ bf.M;kesa vHkh rks tSls ge cSyxkM+h ds ysoy lsÅij ugha mBs oSls gh iwQyksa ds ekeys esaxsans ls Åij ugha mHkj ik;sA xkfM+;ksa esacSyxkM+h] feBkb;ksa esa isM+k] iwQyksa esa xsank]yhft, tukc] ;gh gS vkidh bf.M;udYpj!*

laxfr] folaxfr] rdZiw.kZ laxfr rFkkrdZ fl¼ laxfr ds }kjk Hkh 'kqDy th usviuk earO; izxV fd;k gSA laxfr dsvUrxZr tgka nks leku dksfV;ksa] O;fDr;ksa,oa oLrqvksa dk esy djk dj vki }kjkO;aX; dh l`f"V dh x;h gS] ogha folaxfresa nks fHkUu (csesy) dksfV;ksa dh laxfrdjk dj O;aX; mRiUu fd;k x;k gSAfolaxfr dk ,d uewuk nz"VO; gSµ ^;gnwljh ckr gS fd igyoku Nki ;k nwljsizdkj dh ukSVadh esa nks 'kh"kZd feysa ij

muesa Hkh ,d 'kh"kZd mPpdksfV dhizrhdkRed 'kSyh ij gksxk vkSj ,d tuHkk"kkesaA laxhr&èkqzo miZQ Nykok ijh] laxhrgfj'pUnz miZQ lPpkbZ dk urhtk tSls'kh"kZd vkidks dHkh Hkqykos esa ugha MkyldrsA gekjs lkfgR;dkjksa dks bl LoLFkvkSj lPph ijEijk dk vuqlj.k djukpkfg,A tgka os dksbZ vkyadkfjd 'kh"kZd nsaogha ^miZQ* dk iz;ksx ikBdksa ds fy, cM+kfgrdj fl¼ gksxkA rc ,sls uke vk ldrsgSa% (1) fp=kys[kk miZQ iki&iq.; dkipM+kA (2) eSyk vkapy miZQ iwf.kZ;ka dkizrkiA

dgha&dgha ,d gh oLrq dk o.kZunks <ax ls ;k nks fLFkfr;ksa esa djus tSlkvuwBk iz;ksx djds vkius O;aX; dhizHkkoksRikndrk esa o`f¼ dh gSA 'kSyh ijO;aX; djrs gq, 'kqDy th us ,d gh ckrdks nks fHkUu 'kSfy;ksa esa izLrqr fd;k gS tksfuEukafdr gSµ^vgk bl yksd esa iz.k; dhHkh dSlh efgek gSAµ ^u rkr] u ekrk] uHkzkrk] u Hkzkr`tµ dksbZ lR; ugha gSA iz.k;rRo gh pje lR; gSA blh ds vkèkkj ijekuo jksnlhje.k djrk gS] vkdk'kvkLiQkyu djrk gS] eghèkjksa dk enZudjrk gSA foPNqfjr clu curk gSAHkou&HkLehdj dh mikfèk ikrk gSA iz.k;ije ifo=k gSA*

(nqfu;ka esa eqgCcr Hkh D;k pht gSAu cki] u ek¡] u HkkbZ] u Hkrhtk dksbZlPpk ugha gSA lPph vxj dqN gS] rkseqgCcr gSA blh ds lgkjs balku gok lsyM+rk gS] vkleku ls fHkM+rk gS] igkM+kas lsVdjkrk gS] viuk xjscka iQkM+ ldrk gS]viuk ?kj mtkM+ ldrk gSA eqgCcr cgqrgh usd ikd gSA)

Jhyky 'kqDy us O;aX; dh Hkk"kk dksdbZ izdkj dh rduhdksa ls izHkkoiw.kZ cuk;kgSA bl ys[k esa muds ek=k ,d fucaèk laxzg(vaxn dk ikao) ds dqy chl fucaèkksa dkdqN gh laHkkoukvksa ,oa fu;r ifjfefr dsvUrxZr izfofèk ds fu;r Lrjksa ij ghij[kus dk miØe fd;k x;k gSA Hkk"kk vkSjO;kdj.k dh cgqLrjh; ladYiuk ds vkèkkjij xgjkbZ esa tkus ij vkSj Hkh laHkkouk,a gksldrh gSaA bl ys[k dk mís'; fnÄ~ek=kfun'kZu gS u fd iw.kZrkA

MkQh (ch-,p-;w-)] tuin&okjk.klh (m-iz-)

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○131 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


MkW- lw;Zdkar f=kikBh

^vaxn dk ikao* esa iz;qDr fo'ks"k.kksa dh ik'oZPNfo;k¡

lkfgfR;d Hkk"kk esa dFku dk p;u,slk lqxfBr gksrk gS fd ml txg nwljkiz;ksx djus ls ;FkkrF; vfHkizsr vFkZ dhvfHkO;atuk laHko ugha gks ikrhA jpukdkjvfHkizsr vFkZ dh vfHkO;fDr ds fy, iw.kZeuks;ksx ls fo'ks"k.kksa dk p;u ,oa iz;ksxdjrk gSA fo'ks"k.kksa ds vè;;u ls jpukdkjds vfHkO;fDr&dkS'ky dk ifjp; izkIrgksrk gSA fo'ks"k.k pkgs ftl :i esa gks(fo'ks";&foèks;] lkn`'; ;k vlkn`';)]o.kZu dk leFkZ ekè;e fo'ks"k.k gh gSAHkkouk dh rhozrk ds dkj.k fo'ks"k.k tcvyH; gks tkrk gS rc fo'ks"k.kjfgr Hkk"kkdk iz;ksx izkIr gksrk gSA fo'ks"; tgka ughaizkIr gks ikrk ogka fo'ks"k.k dk iz;ksx gksrkgSA bl izdkj fo'ks"k.kksa ds iz;ksx] U;wukfèkdiz;ksx] iquokZj iz;ksx vkSj iz;ksx ds dkS'kydks è;ku esa j[kdj ge jpukdkj dsekufld fparu dh Hkko&Hkwfe dks Li'kZdjus esa l{ke gksrs gSaA

^vaxn dk ikao* Jhyky 'kqDy dspfpZr O;aX; fucaèkksa dk laxzg gSA blesaozQekxr laLÑr ikB'kkyk es a izlkn]lkfgR;ks|kulqeuxqPNk % ,d leh{kk] 'kh"kZdksadk 'kh"kkZlu] ldy cu <wa<wa ,d laxhrd]iqjkuk isaVj vkSj u;h dye] izHkkr lehj.kmiZQ lqcg dh gok,a] 'ksj dk f'kdkj]vkèkk rhrj] c;k vkSj canj dh dgkuh]cSyxkM+h ls] 'kkW dk Hkwfedk&Hkk";] lqdfolnkuUn ds laLej.k] Lo.kZxzke vkSj o"kkZ] nksiqjkus vkneh] igyh pwd] nqHkkf"k,] lkgcdk ckck] dkfynkl dk laf{kIr bfrgkl]vf[ky Hkkjrh; 'kh"kZd ls vkRegR;k fuokj.klfefr dk bfrgkl vkSj vaxn dk ikao'kh"kZd ls dqy chl fucaèk gSaA bu fucaèkksaesa fo'ks"k.k dh fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa] dksfV;ksavFkok izdkjks a ds vkèkkj ij iz;qDr

fo'ks"k.kokph 'kCnksa dh ik'oZPNfo;ksa dksij[kus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA ;g iz;klu rks fucaèk gS vkSj u gh Hkk"kkfoKku dhn`f"V ls fd;k x;k 'kksèk&dk;ZA ;g O;aX;dks èkkjnkj cukus esa leFkZ fo'ks"k.kokph'kCnksa dh ek=k ,d euekSth iSekb'k gSA is'kgS] bl iSekb'k dh ;g [krkSuhµ

Hkze.k djrh gqbZ vkRek] ikuh ihrsgq, cSy] lqurs gh os] ph[krh gqbZ og]Nykax yxkrk gqvk tkuoj] vkrh gqbZ vkokt]tqrs gq, [ksrksa] Hkkxrs gq, tkuoj] galrs gq,mlus] pedrh èkwi] enekrh ;qofr;ka]f[kyf[kykrh ;qofr;ka] dke djrs gq,fdlku] vkrk gqvk vkneh] galrs gq, os]Mjrs gq, eSaus] crkrs gq, eq>s] rjaxkf;rrM+kx lajpuk ds Lrj ij orZekudkfydÑnUrh; fo'ks"; fo'ks"k.k gSa vkSj iNrkrhgqbZ varfgZr gks x;h] lacksfèkr djrs gq,dgk] nk<+h ij gkFk isQjrs gq, dgk] iSarjkcnyrs gq, dgk] tkfeuh jk; dks cpkrsgq, dgk] rLohjsa cksyrh gqbZ gksuh pkfg,]fuBYyw ckcw jksrs gq, cksys] iz.koksPpkjdjrs gq,] foyki djrs gq, cksys] ogh xkuxkrs gq, ykSV jgs Fks] eSa ns[krk gqvk vkxsc<+k] cukrs gq, Vgyrk jgk] fl¼kar le>krsgq, dgk] rch;r ls xkrk gqvk ykSVk] gok,aiqQjiqQjkrh gqbZ cgrh jgha] galrs gq, cSyksadks tksr fn;k] ukprk gqvk ?kwe jgk gS] ghjkstkrs gq, ckrsa djrk gS] xkuk can djrs gq,eSaus iwNk] fdlku galrs gq, ogha vk x,]ckr iyVrs gq, eSaus dgk] eSa lhVh ctkrkgqvk py fn;k] os iwaN mesBrs gq, pysx,] vka[k fldksM+rs gq, mUgksaus iwNk] Nrij gksrh gqbZ vk x;h gS] ygjkrk gqvk utjvk,xk ljapuk ds Lrj ij orZekudkfydÑnUrh; foèks; fo'ks"k.k gSaA bu nksuksa dsiz;ksx esa cgqr gh de varj gSA ;s Ñnarh;

fo'ks"k.k O;aX;ys[kksa esa fLFkfr vkSj xfr dhtkudkjh gsrq fo'ks"k :i ls iz;qDr gSaA

iM+k gqvk NIij] clh gqbZ cLrh]lVh gqbZ vyekfj;ka] fy[kh x;h ,d iqLrd]fy[kk gqvk ,d xzaFk] fcNs gq, dkyhu] jaxsgq, inksa] cuh gqbZ rLohjsa] c<+h nk<+h] iSQykgqvk eqag] ejh gqbZ fpfM+;k] fpidk gqvkxksan] mtM+s gq, ?kksalys] lM+s gq, nkarksa] jVhgqbZ rkusa] [kjhnk gqvk pkj.k] fy[kh gqbZHkwfedk] fy[kh xbZ dgkfu;ka] f>yfeysrkjksa] lksbZ gqbZ dYiuk] ykSVk iSny] iguhgqbZ èkksrh] xM+s gq, èku] <dh frtksjh] le>sgq, jkekuan] cSBs gq, yksxksa] NwVh gqbZ ?kksM+h]caèkh gqbZ HkSal] [kqys xys Hkwrdkfyd Ñnarh;fo'ks"; fo'ks"k.k gSa ,oa diQu ckaèks <wa<rs gSa]rerek, gq, dg jgs Fks] <kapksa esa e<+s gq,gSa] utj uhph dj Hkkx fudys] xk; ekjhgqbZ ik;h xbZ] eqag iQkM+s [kM+k Fkk] ckr esadgh x;h tku iM+rh gS] 'kkafr ds lkFk iM+slks;k djrs Fks] eqag fNik, cSBk Fkk] cSyiwaN iQVdkj dj [kM+s gks x,] iSj iSQykdjcSB x,] txk gqvk ns[kdj] cSBk gqvk VjZVjZ dj jgk Fkk] Nqjk rkus gq, [kM+s gSaHkwrdkfyd Ñnarh; foèks; fo'ks"k.k dsmnkgj.k gSaA bu fo'ks"k.kksa dk iz;ksx fLFkfrdh tkudkjh djkus ds mís'; ls fd;k x;kgSA fLFkfr dh vPNkbZ&cqjkbZ] laosxkRedrkvkSj orZeku ij izgkj djus dh n`f"V ls Hkwrdk mnkgj.k izLrqr dj O;aX; ds rh[ksiuesa o`f¼ djuk gh budk ewy mís'; gSA

v'kq¼ ikB] jk"Vªh; dforkvks a]ekufld fparu] n'kZuh; LFkku nq[kh Loj]oSKkfud vè;;u] rkaf=kd lkfgR;] ;tqosZnh;laè;ksiklu] yksdoknh ijEijk] vkyadkfjdizo`fÙk;ka] Hk;iw.kZ eqnzk] Hkkjrh; bfrgkl]csnnZ nqfu;k] vuqiyCèk izo`fÙk] vUr%iqjh;dyk] vHknz 'kCn] dherh iyax] la=kLr

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us=kksa] fu"daVd voLFkk] lEekfur vfèkdkjh]Hkjh fuxkg] iz'uHkjh n`f"V] fl¼kar fiz;vkneh] lkfgfR;d vkneh] 'kkafre; ?kkslys]tksjnkj vkokt] nk'kZfud lkFkh] jktuhfrdfe=k] Kkuiw.kZ ckrsa] fujFkZd ckrsa] Hkwfedkizseh fgUnqLrkuh] Hkwfeghu ys[kdksa] vfrekuuh;ik=k] fo}Ùkkiw.kZ rF;] naHkHkjh iz'kalk] lqys[kdfoey] jhfrdkyhu lkfgR;] ekSleh phtsa]osnikBh nknqj] Lof.kZe m"kk] xn~nsnkj dqflZ;ka]'kCnghu 'kCn] xksiuh; i=k] LFkkuh; xqVcanh]vokafNr ifjfLFkfr;ka] fujkèkkj fe=krk]foHkkxh; fMtkbuj] laxejejh D;wfiM]gokHkkfod <ax] >Vdsnkj dean] nks"kghufo"k;ksa] oSèkkfud bfrgkl] varjkZ"Vªh; fookguke lkfèkr fo'ks"k.k gSaA budk iz;ksx O;aX;esa rhozrk] Hkko dh xaHkhjrk] vfrjsd]vfrjatuk] laxfr ,oa folaxfr iznf'kZr djusds fy, gqvk gSA

cgqr ls Hkko] cgqr&lh n`f"V;ka]lhèkh&lh ckr] ekewyh&lk ckx] vtc&lhcsodwiQh] NksVs&ls LVs'ku] NksVh&lh ckr]cgqr ls Hkwfedk ys[kd] lkèkkj.k&lk Tokj]cgqr&lk lkfgR;] yack&lk xkMZ fo'ks"k.kds lkFk ^lk*] ^lh*] ^ls* tqM+dj cusleLrinh; fo'ks"k.k gSaA ek=kk] vkdkj] lkn';rFkk laosx dh n`f"V ls bl izdkj dsfo'ks"k.kksa dk iz;ksx vfèkd fd;k x;k gSA

fcdus okyk lkfgR;] ?kweus&fiQjusokys fl;kj] xkus okyk xoS;k] lquus okykxkonh] cgus okyh èkkjkvksa] gks'k xqe djnsusokyh jÝrkj] le>kus okyh fVIi.kh]fn[kkus okyh eqLdqjkgV] [kkus okyk dksbZ]tkuus okyk gh] fn[kkus okys Bxksa] fy[kusokys ys[kdksa] #d tkus okys xokg]yqdk&fNih okyk [ksy] galus okyh ;qorh]Mjkus okyh vkokt] lquus okyh mudhiRuh] ikus okyh lq#fp] jgus okyk lkgc]tkus okys dfo] feyus okys iqjLdkj] vkusokyh ckr] iqjkuh cSVjh okyh VkpZ] 'kkL=kkFkZokys ygts] bEihfj;y okys dh ckr]daiuh okys dk HkkbZ] cacbZ okyksa dhrLohj] lisQn ckyksa okys balku] jcj dsrYys okys twrs] peMs+ ds rYys okys twrs]>kM+h okys rhrjksa] LVkfdax okyh rjdhc]xksyh okys dkjrwl] jkdsV okys ns'kksa] tscokyk dke] jke ujs'k okyk ekeyk] f'k";k

okyh ckr] fnekx okyk etewu] igysokys LFkku] ges'kk okyh eqLdku laKk]loZuke] fozQ;k rFkk vO;; ds lkFk okyk*izR;; ds ;ksx ls cus leLr inh; fo'ks"k.k&ingSaA ys[kd us bl fo'ks"k.k dh lgk;rkvfrjatuk] foi;kZl] laxfr] folaxfr ,oafoijhr dFku ds :i esa xzg.k dh gSA

NksVh&NksVh estksa] lkiQ&lkiQ Hkk"kk],slh&,slh eqnzk,a] NksVs&NksVs fu'kku] u;h&u;hckrks a] u,&u, iz;ksx] cM+s&cM+s ghjks]gYds&gYds ckny] gYdh&gYdh gok]eksVh&eksVh fdrkcsa] yk[k&yk[k eqnzk,a]èkhjs&èkhjs og] lgh&lgh ckr f}#Dr fo'ks"k.kgSa vkSj Hkksyh&Hkkyh yM+dh] FkksM+h&cgqrvkykspuk] dkyh&dywVh vkSjr] Vs<+h&es<+hckrsa] lkiQ&lqFkjs diM+s] mQcM+&[kkcM+bykds] NksVh&eksVh >kfM+;ka] Vs<+h&es<+h drkj]dkys&xksjs dk Hksn] <hyh&<kyh ckrsa]gYdh&iqQYdh ckrsa] mnkÙk&vuqnkÙk Loj]cl&cwrs dh ckr] gjh&Hkjh iQly]nqcyk&iryk vkneh] lhèkk&lknk bfrgkltSls viw.kZ iqu#Dr ;k }a}kRed fo'ks"k.k&ingSaA bu fo'ks"k.k&inksa dk iz;ksx rhozrk]fofoèkrk] lafnXèkrk] vfu'p;] fu'p;]ckgqY;rk] gYdkiu] U;wurk vkSj cy iznkuds fy, fd;k x;k gSA

pkSdksj uD'ks] xksy dejs] fojkV xg~oj]Hkkjh [kM~M] maQph le>] cM+h fpfM+;k]cM+s f'kdkjh] daVhyh Mky] NksVh ykbu]foLr`r i=k] yack dn] mQapk LFkku] yachlkal vFkZ ds Lrj ij :i ;k vkdkjokpd fo'ks"k.k gSaA bu fo'ks"k.kksa dk iz;ksxvfrjatuk] vfrjsd] fo'ks"krk ,oa fo:irkdh l`f"V ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA

#igys insZ] lisQn ifV~V;ka] efV;kyscjkens] yky&yky lwjt] dkyk Hkkyw]lisQn Hkkyw] ihyk psgjk] yky&uhyh L;kgh]dkyh ydhj] ihys iwQy] xqykch lkiQk]Hkwjs&Hkwjs cky] fprdcjh fcYyh] vFkZ dsLrj ij jaxokpd fo'ks"k.k gSaA budk iz;ksxlekurk fn[kkdj O;aX; dks rh[kk cukus ds:i esa fd;k x;k gSA vfrjatuk] laosx rFkkvfrjsd ds :i esa Hkh buds iz;ksx ik, x,gSaA pan eNfy;ka] cM+s tehnkj] dqN nsj]leLr txr] ?kksj vlarq"V] cgqr ukjkt]egk lkeUr] ?kuh fe=krk] fcYdqy lger]

FkksM+h nsj] iwjh ckr] xgjh lkal] iwjk jkLrk]lc fdrkcsa] cM+s frdM+e] vYi dky]dkiQh èku ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k gSaA ckrdks c<+k ;k ?kVkdj O;aX; dh l`f"V djusdh n`f"V ls bl izdkj ds fo'ks"k.kksa dkiz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA

fjef>e iqQgkj] mldh iQViQVkgV]èofuokpd] eqyk;e 'kjhj Li'kZokpd] rstgok] èkhes lqj] xfrokpd] iqjkuk fjdkMZ]u;k fjdkMZ] iqjkuh dgkor] iqjkus fu'kku]vokZphu i¼fr] u, ys[kd] vkt dsdfo] lukru dky dkyokpd] van:uh>xM+s] var%iqj] fc;koku taxy] mÙkjh Hkkjr]fiNyk fgLlk] nk,a gkFk] ck,a gkFk] mÙkjizns'k ns'k okpd] I;kjHkjs Lojksa] nq[kh Loj]vkgr Loj] okRlY; Hkko] d#.k Hkko]n;uh; eqLdku laosx okpd vkSj vlyckr] lfM+;y rjkuk] iDds xku] eèkqj xku]èkwlj vfyUn] fuHk`r izdks"B] [kwa[kkj MdSr]egk lkeUr] fo'ks"k lqfoèkk] I;kjs ikBdks]lp ckr] mRÑ"V dfork] [kkyh dkjrwl]lqanj ?kksalyk] vPNh lykg] xans vkneh]feF;k rRo] iSuh fuxkg] xaHkhj ckrsa] dkuhyM+dh] ozwQj vkykspd] mnkj fopkjd]vkn'kZ thou] vn~Hkqr uke] >saiw yM+dh]dksey diksyksa] mpDds pksj] vèke pkdjh]mÙke O;olk;] vPNk lkèku] eèkqj n`';ksa]izlUu eqnzk] euksgj cPpksa] cqjk fnu] [kjkvkneh] izlUu eqnzk] dM+qbZ ckrsa] vPNscPps] ew[kZ jktk] le>nkj yksx] iDdsO;olk;h] prqj O;fDr] lgt iz'kalk] mnkÙkdYiuk] lPph ?kVuk] lPpk bfrgkl] papyohfp;ka] ewd fuea=k.k] cf<+;k diM+s] vlyhiwQy&ekyk,a] lfM+;y eksVj vFkZ ds Lrjij xq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k gSaA bl izdkj uohurk]izkphurk] orZeku] Hkfo"; ,oa Hkwr dkfo'ks"k.k ds :i esa iz;ksx djds O;aX; esasiz[kjrk ykus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS vkSjxq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k dk iz;ksx fo'ks"k :i lsfoijhrkFkZdrk O;atdrk] vfrjsd] vfrjatuk]foijhr y{k.kk vkfn :iksa esa O;aX; dhrhozrk gsrq gqvk gSA

izoDŸkk] mPp f'k{kk vkSj 'kks/k laLFkku

nf{k.k Hkkjr fganh izpkj lHkk

,j.kkdqye~] dsjy

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ dqN jax] dqN jkx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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dUgS;kyky uanu

esjk ykM+yk O;aX;dkj

Jhyky th esjs fy, nksgjs vknj.kh; jgs gSa] cfYd frgjsAigys blfy, fd os fgUnh lkfgR; ds xaHkhj vkSj Js"B O;aX;dkjksaesa izeq[k LFkku j[krs gSaA nwljs blfy, fd os esjh ih<+h ls igysokyh ih<+h ds gSa vkSj muds yxHkx lkjs fe=k esjs fy, vknj.kh;gSaA Mka- èkeZohj Hkkjrh] jkeLo:i prqosZnh] lqjsUnz frokjh vkfn dslkFk Jhyky th dh x.kuk gksrh gS vkSj ;s lkjs yksx esjs vxzt vkSjJ¼kLin jgsA bUgha vFkks± esa Jhyky th Hkh esjs fy, mlh Js.kh esages'kk vxztµJ¼kLin jgsA rhljs blfy, fd eSa MkW- nsoh'kadjvoLFkh dks dkuiqj ls viuk xjgqvk ekurk jgk gwaA vkSj Jhykyth dh csVh ml ifjokj esa cgw gksdj xbZA nsoh'kadj voLFkh thds NksVs HkkbZ mn; 'kadj dh oks iRuh gSA blfy, Jhyky th lseSa viuh fj'rsnkjh Hkh ekurk gwaA ;s frgjk vknj.kh; gksuk Jhykyth ds fy, esjs eu esa ,d fo'ks"k ntkZ nsrk gS vkSj eSa tc Hkhy[kuÅ tkrk gwa] muds n'kZu djus muds ?kj tkrk gwaA Jhyky thvius ifjokj ds izfr cM+s fu"Bkoku lkfgR;dkj jgs gSaA oscksyusµpkyus esa iQDdM+ fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA eLrh ds vkye esa thusokysA ysfdu ifjokj ds izfr mudh fu"Bk ns[kdj fdlh dks Hkhmu ij xoZ gks ldrk gSA ftu fnuksa mudh iRuh vLoLFk Fkha] mlle; Jhyky th vius fdlh Hkh lkfgfR;d dk;ZØe dks èkÙkkcrkdj mudh lsok esa dksbZ dksrkgh ugha djrs FksA Jhyky th dk;g ikfjokfjd fu"Bkoku :i eq>s cgqr gh vuqdj.kh; yxrk jgkgSA vDlj lkfgR;dkjksa ds fy, ;g dgk tkrk gS fd os viusys[ku dks gj fdlh pht ls cM+k ekurs gq, ifjokj dh mis{kk djnsrs gSaA Jhyky th blds laiw.kZ viokn gSaA

Jhyky th dks eSaus rc ls tkuk tc os ljdkjh ukSdjhesa Fks vkSj eSa MkW- èkeZohj Hkkjrh ds lkFk ^fud"k* esa crkSj lgk;dlaiknd dk;Zjr FkkA Jhyky th Hkkjrh th ls feyus vkrs vkSj eSamUgsa Hkkjrh th ds lkFk vkilh fe=kHkko esa ixk gqvk ns[kk djrkFkkA fiQj mudk laxzg vk;kµvaxn dk ikaoA blds O;aX; fucaèki<+µi<+dj eSa vius ,e-,- ds fo|kFkhZ dky esa vkuan ysrk jgkAmlesa ,d fucaèk Fkk iq"ik miQZ iQwyerh ds thouµizlaxkas dkA iq"ikdks ukxj lH;rk ds vkbus esa vkSj iwQyerh dks xzkeh.k jhfrµfjoktksads vkbus esa ns[kus dh ftruh cf<+;k dksf'k'k Jhyky th us mlfucaèk esa dh Fkh mls esjs fe=k Kkujatu esjs fy, ,d dkYifudiQwyerh x<+dj eq>s fp<+k;k djrs FksA dHkhµdHkh dksÝr gksrh fdJhyky th ls dgwa fd Jhyky th dksbZ ,slk fucaèk Hkh fy[knhft, ftlds lgkjs eSa Kkujatu dks fp<+k ldwaA ysfdu eu dheu gh ekafg jghA vkSj Kku viuh fiz;k iRuh lqu;uk ds lkFk eLrjgkA eSa mls fp<+kus dk lkeku u ik ldkA lkjk fgUnh lalkj tkurk

gS fd mudk ^jkx njckjh* fgUnh ds O;aX; miU;klksa dk ekud gSANksVsµNksVs n`'; ikBd dks var rd ckaèks j[krs gSaA ^jkx njckjh*ls igys thou dh ,slh foMEcukvksa dk dFkkRed fp=k.k ughagqvk FkkA

Jhyky th vxj viuh eLrh esa vk tk;sa rks fdlh dks Hkhvius O;aX; ck.kksa ls ijkLr dj ldrs gSaA ,d ckj eSa gh bldkf'kdkj gks x;kA gqvk ;wa fd bXuw dh fdlh ehfVax essa dkslZ dhrS;kjh ds fy, lfefr;ka cukbZ xb±A mu lfefr;ksa ds Åij ,dekWfuVfjax lfefr cuhA eSaus dkslZ lfefr esa tkus ls budkj djfn;k D;ksafd ekWfuVfjax lfefr esa tks yksx Fks mUgsa eSa derj ;ksX;ekurk Fkk vkSj viuk bLrhiQk nsdj eSa ;g ckr led{k lfefr dslnL;ksa dks crkuk pkgrk Fkk rkfd os Hkh bl ij fopkj dj ldsavkSj bXuw ds izcaèk eaMy dks ladsr ns ldsa fd ekfuVfjax lfefrvkèkkj lfefr ls T;knk egÙoiw.kZ vkSj ;ksX; lnL;ksa }kjk cukbZ xbZgksuh pkfg,A

ml vkèkkj lfefr esa Jhyky 'kqDy] eerk dkfy;k]jkenj'k feJ tSls yksx FksA Jhyky th dks yxk fd eSa viukcM+Iiu fn[kkus ds fy, muds ikl vk;k gwaA irk pyk fd Jhykyth us eq>s Hkh ekfuVfjax lfefr ls derj Js.kh okys yksxksa esaj[kdj esjh tks f[kapkbZ dh oks eq>s fiQj thou Hkj ugha HkwyhAysfdu vkuan ;g gS fd blls Jhyky th ds fy, esjs eu esa vknjde ugha gqvkA os cM+s gSa vkSj esjh n`f"V esa cM+s gh jgsA

vU; foèkkvksa ds izfr Hkh Jhyky th dh le> cM+hxgjh gSA y[kuÅ esa ,d ckj dqaoj ukjk;.k th ds ?kj ijdkO;µikB dk] fcuk fdlh ;kstuk ds vk;ksstu gks x;kA dfo;ksaesa jekukFk voLFkh Fks vkSj eSa FkkA

Jksrkvksa esa dqaoj th] mudh iRuh Hkkjrh vkSj Jhyky th FksAeSaus ,d dfork ,slh lqukbZ ftlesa eSaus le; dks Li'kZ dj ldusdh dksf'k'k dh Fkh vkSj vius fy, le; dks Bgjkus dk ,diz;kl fd;k Fkk vkSj bl voèkkj.kk dks udkjus dh dksf'k'k dhFkh fd le; Bgjk;k ugha tk ldrkA dfork dqN ;wa 'kq: gksrhgSµ ^ugha tkurk 'kk'orh @ fd rqEgkjs fn, gq, {k.kksa dks lzksr dgwa;k ljksoj @ ysfdu vuqHkwfr;ksa dh vatqfy esa f>yfeykrk gqvk oksdky[kaM @ ftls rqeus lkSaik Fkk @ fujofèk izogeku xfr lsdkVdj @ vius iwoZ vkSj ij dh lhekvksa ls vlai`Dr @ vfLrRodh f'kjkvksa esa jgµjgdj èkM+drk gS- - -A* dfork cgqr izHkko'kkyhFkhA Jhyky th us mls csgn ljkgkA esjh dfork dh vnk;xh dh

'ks"k i`"B&136 ij- - -

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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○134 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

Jh;qr~ Jhyky 'kqDyij dsafær

O;aX; ;k=k ds fo'ks"kkadds fy,

vfer 'kqHkdkeukvksalfgr

;w-,u-,u- 'kqxj dkWEiySDllj 'kknhyky ,aVjizkbZt+ fyfeVsMlj 'kknhyky ,aVjizkbZt+ fyfeVsMlj 'kknhyky ,aVjizkbZt+ fyfeVsMlj 'kknhyky ,aVjizkbZt+ fyfeVsMlj 'kknhyky ,aVjizkbZt+ fyfeVsM'kkeyh] eqtQ~Qjuxj&247776'kkeyh] eqtQ~Qjuxj&247776'kkeyh] eqtQ~Qjuxj&247776'kkeyh] eqtQ~Qjuxj&247776'kkeyh] eqtQ~Qjuxj&247776

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ dqN jax] dqN jkx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○135 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

jke'kj.k tks'kh

,d vuwBs O;aX;dkj ds lkFk dqN {k.k

Jhyky 'kqDy vkSj jkx njckjh nksuksa dks ,d&nwljs dk i;kZ;dgk tk; rks blesa dksbZ vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gksxhA jkx njckjh djhciSarhl&pkyhl o"kZ iwoZ i<+k FkkA eSa rc dkWyst dk Nk=k jgk gksÅaxkAxaobZ i`"BHkwfe ls gksus ds ckotwn eSa blls rdjhcu vifjfpr ghFkk fd vkèkqfud 'kklu dh dk;Z 'kSyh xzkeh.k Hkkjr esa fdl izdkjds xqy f[kyk jgh gSA ge fo|kFkhZ yksxrks ;gh lkspk djrs Fks fd usg:;qxhulektoknh Hkkjr esa lcdqN gjk&gh&gjkgSA iapo"khZ; ;kstuk,a 'kq: gks pqdh Fkha]xksnku o xzkenku vkanksyuksa dk mHkkj jgpqdk Fkk] Hkwfe lqèkkjksa dh xwat Fkh]iapk;rh jkt dh Hkh vkoktsa mB pqdhFkha] iz[kaM fodkl dh cgqvk;keh ;k=kkvksadk xkaoksa esa [kwc 'kksj FkkA eq>s ;kn gS essjsppsjs HkkbZ iz[kaM fodkl inkfèkdkjh (ch-Mh-vks-) gqvk djrs FksA mu fnuksa ,slsviQlj dks lEeku dh utj ls ns[kktkrk FkkA xkao okyksa ds fy, ch-Mh-vks-dks elhgk ds :i esa Hkh ns[kk x;k] ekukx;k fd os tudY;k.k ds u, vorkj gSaA

lp iwNk tk, rks ge yksx xkaoksa dsizfr ,d rjg ls jksekafVd utfj;k* j[kkdjrs FksA bldh dkWiQh dqN otg mltekus esa cuus okyh fiQYeksa (nks ch?kk tehu] enj bafM;k] u;knkSj vkfn) dk Hkh izHkko ge yksxksa ij FkkA dqN fiQYeksa dks NksM++nsa rks T;knkrj fiQYeksa esa xkaokasa dks LoxZ :i esa fpf=kr fd;k tkrkFkkA xkaoksa dh xksjh] ifugkfju] eafnjksa esa gksus okys lRlax]<ksy&ethjk] jke&jke] dkdk&pkpk&pkph] rkÅ vkfn lacksèkuksadk ukn] ;ksxh o lkèkq&larksa dh Vksfy;ka] ygygkrs [ksr o ikuhmyhprs jsgV dqy feykdj yxrk Fkk fd bafM;k ;k 'kgjh Hkkjrrks dsoy ujd esa gh fyiVk gqvk gS vkSj LoxZ dgha gS rks xkaoksaesa fNrjk;k gqvk gSA xkaèkh th ds cksy Hkh dkuksa ls Vdjk;k djrsFksµ ^Hkkjr xkaoksa esa clrk gSA*

ysfdu jkx njckjh ds lkFk gq, laRlx us ,d u;s gh xzkeh.kHkkjr ;k fgUnqLrku ds n'kZu djk,A jkx njckjh ds vè;;u lksgcrls ;g ekywe gqvk fd iVokjh dh D;k&D;k dkjxqtkfj;ka gksrh gaSAljdkjh gkfde vkSj nwljs dkjdwu D;k&D;k xqy f[kykrs jgrs gSa\xkao vkSj Lora=k Hkkjr ds chp fdl izdkj ds fj'rs vkdkj ys jgsgSaA Hkkjrh; jk"Vª&jkT; dk lafoèkku] 'kklu iz.kkyh] ukSdj'kkgh]

tuizfrfufèk vkfn ds laidZ esa vkdj xkao fdl izdkj dh 'kDysavf[r;kj dj jgs gSaA jkx njckjh laØe.kdkyhu xzkeh.k Hkkjr(fo'ks"kdj mÙkj Hkkjr) dk ,d ,slk egkMªkek gS ftlesa vuqifLFkr*uk;d gS ysfdu fonw"kd n`';eku gSA izR;sd fonw"kd ik=k dhviuh ,d xkFkk gS vkSj lcksa dh lk>h xkFkk fojkV Mªkek dks tUe

nsrh gSA dqN o"kZ iwoZ tc NksVs ijns ijbl miU;kl dks èkkjkokfgd :i esa izLrqrfd;k x;k rc bl Ñfr dk egRo vkSjvPNs <ax ls le> esa vk;kA ys[kd D;kdguk pkgrk gS] ;g le> esa vk;kAla{ksi esa yxHkx xr lkr o"kksZa ds nkSjkuxzkeh.k Hkkjr dh jksekafVd rLohj rksfuLlansg VwVh gSA ,d u;k ;FkkFkZ lkeusvk;k gSA

Jhyky th ls eqykdkr ds igysmuds lacaèk esa dkWiQh dqN lquus dks Hkhfeyk FkkA dqN us rks ;gka rd dgk Fkkfd os [kqjkZV ukSdj'kkg jg pqds gS]czkg~e.koknh gSa] [kkl&[kkl yksxksa ls ghfeyrs&tqyrs gSaA jkx njckjh dk u'kkvkt rd mu ij p<+k gqvk gSA os jkxnjckjh ds ekè;e ls gh vkt ds fgUnqLrkudks ns[krs gSa tcfd dkWiQh dqN rCnhfy;ka

vc vk pqdh gSaA ;g Hkh vkykspuk lquus dks feyh fd Jhykyth esa oSKkfud fparu dk furkar vHkko gSA os xzkeh.k Hkkjr dketkd mM+krs gSaA mUgkssaus phtksa dk vko';drk ls vfèkd migklhdj.kfd;k gSA ;g ,d izdkj dk ^flfuflTe* gSA

Jhyky th ls esjh igyh eqykdkr Hkksiky esa lu~ 1998 esagqbZ FkhA ge nksuksa dks eè; izns'k ljdkj us ml o"kZ iqjLÑr fd;kFkkA iqjLdkj dh iwoZ laè;k ij ge nksuksa dh nksigj esa gksVy esa^ch;j&cSBdh* gqbZ FkhA eq>s ;kn gS eSa ceqf'dy nks ch;j dhcksry lekIr dj ldk FkkA ysfdu ml fnu mUgksaus pkj&ikapcksrysa p<+kbZ FkhaA ml fnu mudh vyeLr 'kf[l;r jg&jgdjiqQnd jgh FkhA mUgksaus ledkyhu lkfgR;dkjksa&vkykspdksa ds ckjsesa [kwc ppkZ dh Fkh] jkx&}s"k ls eqDr gksdjA blds ckn lu~ 2000esa mlh v'kksdk gksVy esa ^lqjk&cSBdh* gqbZA bl cSBdh ds LVkjvkd"kZ.k Fksµ MkW- ukeoj flag] dsnkjukFk flag] MkW- deyk izlkn]jkts'k tks'kh vkfnA Jhyky 'kqDy ^gj fny vtht* cus gq, FksA<kbZ&rhu ?kaVs dh bl cSBdh esa egkRek xkaèkh varjkZ"Vªh; fgUnh

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ dqN jax] dqN jkx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○136 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

fo'ofo|ky; ds rRdkyhu dqyifr v'kksd oktis;h cgl dsîQksdl* esa FksA gjsd ds gj tke ds lkFk lqjk ds lhus dks phjrkgqvk dksbZ fopkj mBrk vkSj okil mlesa Mwc tkrkA Jhyky 'kqDyls ysdj MkW- deyk izlkn] vkXus; vkfn lHkh mUgsa dV?kjk esa[kM+k djus dh izfrLi¼kZ esa tqVs gq, FksA v'kksd th dks fgUnhfo'ofo|ky; dh nqnZ'kk ds ekeys esa ^[kyuk;d* fln~èk fd;ktk jgk FkkA tkeksa ds bl nkSj esa fdlh us izLrko mNkyk fd ;gkaekStwn leLr ys[kdx.k la;qDr :i ls MkW- eqjyh euksgj tks'kh(rRdkyhu ekuo lalkèku fodkl ea=kh) dks Kkiu nsa fd v'kksdoktis;h dks dqyifr ds in ls eqDr dj fn;k tk;A pwafd Jhykyth ,d izdkj ls v?kksf"kr vè;{k dh eqnzk esa tes gq, Fks blfy,lcls igys mUgksaus viuh foo'krk tkfgj djrs gq, dgkµ ^HkkbZ;s rks lcdqN Bhd gS fd fgUnh fo'ofo|ky; dk csM+k xdZv'kksd ds dkj.k gks jgk gS ysfdu eSa bl eqfge esa vkSipkfjd :ils [kqydj 'kkfey ugha gks ldwaxkA mUgksaus liQkbZ nh fd esjs v'kksdth ls cgqr iqjkus O;fDrxr lacaèk jgs gSaA geyksx ,d gh fcjknjh*(ukSdj'kkgh) ds gSaA os esjs ckjs esa D;k lkspsaxs\* Jhyky th dhok.kh ls iwQVha foo'krk o lgkuqHkwfr dh vtlz èkkjk ds pj.kke`rdk iku djuk fgUnh lkfgR; ds ^fljekSjksa* us viuk uSfrd èkeZle>kA ,d dksus ls vkokt vkbZµ ^Jhyky th fcydqy lghdg jgs gSaA eq> ij v'kksd th dh dkWiQh O;fDrxr vuqdik,a jghgSaA* rhljs us dgkµ^v'kksd th ds dkj.k gh eSa fnYyh vkSj HkkjrHkou ds chp o"kksZa ^gokbZ ;k=kk,a* djrk jgk gwaA dkO; dh cjlkrdjrk jgk gwaA nwljs dksus ls vkokt mBhµ ^HkkbZ] eSaus rks v'kksdth dk p;u gh fd;k gSA eSa gh dSls mUgsa gVkus dh ckr d:a\varr% oktis;h th ds îksLVekVZe* dk lekiu Jhyky th us blôkp* ds lkFk fd;kµ ^geyksxksa us cgqr p<+k yh gSA vc fgUnhfo'ofo|ky; vkSj v'kksd th dks mudh fu;fr ij gh NksM+ fn;ktk;µ^gksbgSa lksb tks jke jfp jk[kkA* ;g lqurs gh dejk Bgkdksals Hkj mBkA vkSj fiQj lHkh us ,d ckj vkSj dgkµ ôu iQkWj fnjksM*A lcus ,d&,d tke vkSj tek;kA blds lkFk gh fpdu&eVugeyksxksa dh lsok esa gkftj gks x;kA

bl cSBdh ls Jhyky th ds ekuoh; :i dk Hkh irkpyrk gSA os lacaèkksa dk fuokZg djuk tkurs gSaA nks&,d o"kZ igysy[kuÅ esa Hkh MkW- jes'k nhf{kr ds ?kj ,slh gh cSBdh teh FkhAeq>s ;kn gS ml oDr Hkh Jhyky th us cM+h vkReh;rk ds lkFklacaaèkksa dks ;kn fd;k FkkA y[kuÅ dh viuh ;knksa dks ijkslk FkkAlu~ 2003 esa lwjhuke esa laiUu fo'o fgUnh lEesyu ds volj ijHkh Jhyky th ds n'kZu gq, FksA os pkgs Hkksiky esa gkas ;k fnYyh]y[kuÅ] lwjhuke vkfn esas eSaus mudh vyeLr 'kf[l;r dks dHkhHkh dqEgykrs gq, ugha ns[kkA

okLro esa Jhyky th ,d ,sls O;aX;dkj gSa ftuds ikl iSuhutj gSA vfHkO;fDr ij vn~Hkqr dekaM gSA vkSj os phtksa dks;Fkkor <ax ls lkeus j[krs gSaA fu%lansg jkx njckjh 'kqDy th dkegkvk[;ku gSA ysfdu O;aX; ;k dksbZ Hkh Ñfr ml le; Bgjtkrh gS tc mlesa dksbZ ^fotu* ugha gksrkA D;ksa ge tktZ cukZMZ'kkW] gfj'kadj ijlkbZ dks ckj&ckj ;kn djrs gSa\ D;k otg gS fd

euksgj ';ke tks'kh] 'kjn tks'kh vkfn dk f'kYi peRÑr rks djrkgS ysfdu yacs le; rd eu&efLr"d dks vkanksfyr ugha dj ikrkgS\ esjs er esa O;aX; fdlh dk migkl djuk ugha gksrk gS cfYdlkekftd&vkfFkZd&jktuhfrd fonzwirkvksa dk lk{kkRdkj djkrs gq,O;fDr o lekt dks ifjorZu ds fy, izsfjr djuk Hkh gksrk gSAlekt dks mldh uXurk dk n'kZu djkuk Hkh fu%lansg ,d mís';gS ysfdu bl fLFkfr esa xq.kkRed ifjorZu ykuk Hkh O;aX;&Ñfr dkmís'; gksuk pkfg,A blds fy, ,d ,slh n`f"V dh vko';drkgksrh gS tks ys[kd dks euksxr ugha cuus nsrh mls lektxr cuknsrh gSSA cs'kd 'kqDy th gekjs le; ds ,d vuwBs O;aX;dkj gSa]mUgsa ^fjIysl* ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ysfdu ;g Hkh ns[kus dhvko';drk gS fd os O;oLFkk dks fdruk le> ik, gSaA D;ksafdfdlh Hkh ys[kd ds fy, fLFkfr;ksa dk voyksdu] fiQj Ñfr dsekè;e ls mudk jpukRed izLrqfrdj.k O;fDrxr gksrs gq, HkhO;fDrxr ugha gksrk gSA lekt esa lfØ; fofHkUu lkaLFkkfud'kfDr;ka o izfØ;k,a dFkk&lkexzh dks izHkkfor djrh gaSA vr%ys[kd ds fy, bl rkus&ckus ds ^xfr&foKku* dks le>uk Hkht:jh gSA tc bl xfr&foKku dh le>nkjh dk vHkko jgrk gSrc Ñfr Lo;a dks ^VªkalsaV* ugha dj ikrh gSA mlesa loZdkfydrkugha jgrhA dHkh&dHkh ;g ;FkkfLFkfroknh o :ioknh cu tkrhgSA ,slh varfuZfgr lhekvksa ds vfrØe.k dh vis{kk Jhyky thls cuh jgsxhA

105 lekpkj vikVZesaV] e;wj fogkj Qst&1] fnYyh&110009

cM++h rkjhiQ dhA vkSj cM+h xaHkhjrk ls cksys fd ;g dfork csgnlsalqvl dfork gSA eSa pkgrk Fkk fd Jhyky th dfork dks dkydh voèkkj.kk ds lkFk tksM+dj ns[krs] ysfdu Jhyky th us mlslsalqvl :i esa gh ns[kk vkSj eSa vius eu esa 'kfeZnk gksrk jgk fdD;k ;s dfork ek=k lsalqvl dfork gSSA eq>s yxk Jhyky th usesjh dfork dh èkfTt;ka mM+kdj j[k nh gSaA tks rkjhiQ dh oks eq>svizklafxd yxus yxh vkSj yxk fd Jhyky th csykSl fVIi.khdjus esa ugha pwdrsA Jhyky th dh ml fVIi.kh ds ckn eaSusviuh ml dfork dks lqukuk yxHkx uk ds cjkcj dj fn;k vkSjbl rjg êkjs x, xqyiQke* gks x;kA

Jhyky th ikjaifjd jhfrµfjoktksa ds csgn ikcan vknehgSaA ysfdu iksaxkiaFkh mUgsa ilan ugha gSSA os NksVsµlsµNksVs vknehdks mldk mfpr LFkku nsus esa dksbZ ladksp ugha djrsA eSa tc Hkhmuds ?kj x;k] mUgksaus cM+s I;kj ls eq>s Lohdkjk vkSj esjs u pkgrsgq, Hkh eq>s ges'kk gh esjh xkM+h rd NksM+us vk,A muds I;kj dkslkspdj eSa euµghµeu fugky gks tkrk gwa vkSj bZ'oj ls ckj&ckj;gh nqvk djrk gwa fd esjk ;s ykM+yk O;aX;dkj lsgrean jgs vkSjviuh dye ls ges'kk dqN u;k nsrk jgsA

132 dSyk'k fgYl] ubZ fnYyh&110065

- - -i`"B&133 dk 'ks"k

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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○137 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

xaxk izlkn foey

Jh Jhyky 'kqDy vkSj esjs ifjp; dk bfrgkl % izFke [k.M

caèkqoj Jh Jhyky 'kqDy th ls viuk ifjp; fdruk iqjkukgS\ ;g tkuus ds fy, bfrgkl [kaxkyuk iM+sxkA ge fgUnh okykasdks vxj ^VSªfiQd ykbV dk v'kksd cktisbZ th dh dfork ijizHkko* fo"k; ij 'kksèk djuk iM+s rks vknru igyk vè;k; cusxk^osnksa esa VSªfiQd ykbV dh voèkkj.kk*] vkSj tSlk vki lc tkursgSa osnksa esa reke izdkj ds ;Kksa&gouksa dk ftØ vkrk gSA lw;Z]vkyksd] lw;Z jf'e;ksa dk ftØ vkrk gS vkSj] vkSj rks vkSj uxjksa dkHkh o.kZu osnksa esa gS] esjk rks lq>ko gS fd vki T;knk rdZ&fordZdjrs gksa rks [kqn gh HkkbZ osnksa esa [kkst ekjks] laLÑrK iafMrksa dhèkkj.kk Fkh fd lc osn esa gSA osn brj dksbZ pht ugha gSA ;gh rkseSa dguk pkgrk gwa fd Jhyky th dk vkSj esjk lacaèk osn brj ughagSA og ,sfrgkfld lacaèk gSA fiQygky vkidh ftKklk Jh v'kksdoktisbZ th dh dfork vkSj VªSfiQd ykbV esa gksxh rFkkfi mÙkj iwoZds yksx vius fof'k"V mPpkj.k esa mUgsa Jh v'kksd HkktikbZ Hkh dgMkyrs gSa mUgsa cspkjksa dks ;g irk ugha fd v'kksd th us eksnh thdh ukd esa udsy Mky nh FkhA Ñi;k ;g fdlh eqgkojksa dsfo'odks'k esa ns[ksa fd udsy Mkyuk fØ;k gS ;k vkHkw"k.k nku dkiqjk.kdkyhu vuq"Bku] eSa rks udsy Mkyus ds dk;Z dks fo'ks"k.k dhdksfV esa blfy, 'kkfey djrk gwa fd u;s Hkk"kk oSKkfud O;kdj.kds eqrkfcd Mkyuk fØ;k gks ldrh gS ijUrq vius vuq"BkfudegRo ds dkj.k og fo'ks"krk;qDr] vkHkw"k.k ls vyaÑr vuq"Bkutc eksnh tSlh laKk ds lkFk iz;qDr gksrk gS rks og fo'ks"k.k gkstkrk gSA vc tSls fogkj esa bZdkjkUr ds dkj.k ^gkFkh vkrh gS*iz;ksx O;kdj.k ds fu;eksa ds dkj.k 'kq¼ gS rks eksnh uked eknkds uFkquksa esa udsy uked uFk vkHkw"k.k gqbZ u\ gqvk u ;gvkyadkfjd dk;Z vkSj viuh blh dj.kh; fo'ks"krk ds dkj.k blsfo'ks"k.k u ekuwa rks D;k vkids dgus ls loZuke eku ywaA dgka iM+x;s ge O;kdj.k ds ipM+s esa] fdruk vPNk fo"k; gSA Jh Jhyky'kqDy ls vius ,sfrgkfld lacaèkksa dh xkaB [kksyus dk vkSj mllsHkh xq#rj dk;Z gS Jh v'kksd cktisbZ th ds dkO; esa VSªfiQd ykbVds izHkko dh xqfRFk;ka [kksyus dk vc vxj vki v'kksd th dklnkcgkj dHkh&dHkkj i<+rs gksa rks mlesa vkius xkSj fd;k gksxk fdv'kksd th T;knkrj ns'k ls ckgj jgrs gSa] vkSj tkfgj gS tc ckgjjgrs gSa rks dkjksa esa liQj Hkh djrs gksaxs vkSj ;fn vkius ;wjksi dhlM+das ns[kh gksa rks vkius vuqHko fd;k gksxk fd ogka VSªfiQd ykbVdh vuq'kkflr O;oLFkk gSA vius v'kksd th nks vuq'kkluksa esa cM+siDds gSaA ,d rks dkjksa essa liQj djus ds vkSj nwljs VSªfiQd ykbVvkrs gh os fo'o dfork Hkwy tkrs gSa mUgsa viuh dfork,a lw>usyxrh gSaA muds vU; vuq'kkluksa ij fy[kus dk fiQj ekSdk feysxk

bl n`f"V ls u os fliZQ vkèkqfud gaS cfYd uxjh; Hkh gSa D;ksafdcgqèkk ns'kh dfo;ksa dks rks viuk lkjk ltZukRed dk;Z laMkl esalw>rk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mudh ehfM;kfØVh dh cncw v'kksdth dks nwj ls gh lqa?kkbZ nsrh gSaA eSa FkksM+k ewy fo"k; ls HkVd jgkgwa ijUrq fgUnh 'kksèk dh ijEijk ds ,dne fudV gwa D;ksafd ;gfopyu fgUnh 'kksèk dk LFkk;h Hkko gS] eSa rks vkils Jh Jhyky'kqDy ds lacaèkksa ls 'kq: gqvk FkkA vc eSa dgwa fd eSa mUgsa vktknhds dqN gh o"kkasZ ckn ls tkurk gwa rks cgqrsjs ys[kd rks rc iSnk ghu gq, gksaxsA dqNsd rks pM~<h esa gh viuk nSfud dk;Z iwjk djrsgksaxsA ij ipkl ds n'kd ds chp esa gh Jhyky 'kqDy th ls esjkifjp; gqvk Fkk muds ys[ku ds ekè;e ls muls ?kfu"Brk rks lkBds vkjaHk essa gqbZ tc ^vaxn dk ikao* tSlh jpuk i<+hA ?kfu"Brkdk ,dek=k vkèkkj ;gh jpuk gSA jsyos LVs'ku ij xkM+h esa ifjtuksadks fonk djrs gq, dbZ ckj vius ikao bl rjg tes fd jko.k dhHkh D;k etky tks FkksM+k ikao fgyk nsA eSa KkuihB dk vkHkkjh gwafd mUgksaus Kku ds fy, ihB gh Lohdkj dh] Hkys gh og ikBdksadh ihB gks ;k yV~Vqvksa dhsA Hkyk gks iafMr dqekj fody dk]tks lkB ds fnuksa yqfèk;kuk ds ykgkSj cqd 'kkWi ij ge yksxksa dksfeys vkSj ogha geus KkuihB ls izdkf'kr fdrkcsa [kjhnha vkSjetcwju mUgsa i<+uk Hkh iM+k] vkSj i<+ yha rks tkfgj gS cgl Hkhdjuh iM+h] rks fe=kksa! ml dky dh i<+h lkexzh ds foe'kZ dkvMkó os <kcs gqvk djrs Fks tgka gekjk mèkkj [kkrk FkkA eSa rks mlsm¼kj [kkrs ds :i esa ;kn djrk gwaA mlh m¼kj [kkrs esa ge yksxdqaoj ukjk;.k th] dsnkjukFk flag] vesfjdk ds dfo feysu cSzaM]Hkkjrh; dfo f=kykspu 'kkL=kh] deys'oj vkfn ds lkfgR; dsdjhc gq,A vkSj muds djhc vk,A ;g bfrgkl blfy, crk jgkgwa fd dqN yksx gj okD; essa izek.k dh lk{kh ds fy, cspSu jgrsgSa lks geus ,sfrgkfld lacaèkksa dh O;oLFkk ds fy, vkids lkeus,sfrgkfld izek.k j[ks gSaA

mUgha fnuksa vius xIih LoHkko ds dkj.k vkSj gkadus dhdyk esa fu".kkr gksus ds dkj.k cgqr ls ys[kdksa dh okD; jpukvksals muds xqIr thou ds jgL; mn~?kkfVr djus vkjaHk fd, Fks rksgkfly ik;k Fkk fd yacs okD;ka'kksa dk iz;ksx djus okys nh?kZHkksxhgksrs gSa o laf{kIr okD;ka'kksa dh jpuk okys ek=k jksxhA bl vk'k;ds fu"d"kZ ls vxys lIrkg ds LrEHk ys[kdksa us rqjUr izHkko o'kvius okD;ka'k yacs dj fn, FksA bl izHkkookn dks ;fn VSªfiQdykbV ds izHkko ls feyku djsaxs rks vki ik;saxs fd ftu ys[kdksadh jpukvksa esa pkj fojke dk T;knk iz;ksx gks jgk gS ;k tks Le`frds lgkjs ukeksa dh x.kuk dj jgs gSa ;k fliZQ ^eSa* oknh gks x;s gSa]

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mUgsa vki fuf'pr :i ls izHkkooknh dg ldrs gSaaA myV dj ,dleh{kd us esjh dgkfu;ksa ij fVIi.kh dh fd ;s dgkfu;ka IykVfoghu gSaA iQyJqfr ;g gS fd os leh{kd vkt dbZ IykVksa dsekfyd gks x;s gSaA blh fefYd;r ds pyrs vxj nkok fd;k tk;fd Jhyky 'kqDy gekjs lcls fudV gSa rks vkidks ^jkx njckjh*dk iquikZB djuk iM+sxkA ogka viu vkidks nks&rhu pfj=kksa esaekStwn fn[kkbZ nsaxsA yaxM+nhu ls ysdj HkkbZ flag th rdA vkf[kj;g fudVrk dk gh izek.k gS fd cM+s HkkbZ Jhyky th dh Le`frls viu vks>y ugha gks ik;sA

nksLrks] ,d vkSj izek.k viu tqVkrs gSa fd tjk nsf[k,vknku&iznku dh reke fdrkcksa esa viu dh Hkwfedk vkidks utjvk;sxhA jkx njckjh ds ey;kye ;k rfey ;k dUuM+ ;k ejkBh;k xqtjkrh vuqoknksa esa vki eq>s ekStwn ns[k ldrs gSaA vc vkidksgekjs ckjs esa T;knk tkuuk gh gks rks [kqn Jhyky 'kqDy th iwN ns[ksaos lhèks gh dgsaxs fd ^vjs HkkbZ mls 'kke dks gh feyks* vFkkZrfudVrk dk izFke lw=k ;gh gSA vxj vki viuh chch ls 'kke dksugha feyrs rks D;k [kkd fudV gSa vki chch dsA rc t:j ns[kukiM+sxk fd vki fdlds fudV gSaA vc [kksft, dkSu fdlds lkFkgS 'kkeksa dksA FkksM+k xkyh&lk eglwl gks ldrk gS nwljksa dks] osftuds lkFk gksrs gSa tkuuk gh iMs+xk fd ftuds lkFk gSa os fdldsckjs esa lksp jgs gSa\ fdLlk u c;ku d:a rks vPNk D;ksafd ewyfo"k; rks ;gh gS fd ge egku O;aX;dkj Jh Jhyky 'kqDy dsfdrus fudV gSa rks O;kdj.k ds bl dfFkr okD; dks gh ns[kyhft,A gesa rks Jhyky th tc m-iz- dh ljdkj esa viQlj Fks rks,d oDr mUgsa rglhy dk eqf[k;k cuk fn;k x;kA iqfyl vcmuds b'kkjksa ij dke djrh FkhA geus igkM+h iafMr dks viuhtUei=kh fn[kkbZ rks ckapk x;k fd tkrd ds HkkX; esa dqN le;jktHkksx fy[kk gqvk gSA ge pkSads vcs jkt;ksx rks gksrk gS ;g jktHkksx D;k gqvk\ ge paMhx<+ ls nkSM+s&nkSM+s y[kuÅ x;sA vius,dek=k vkn'kZ Jh Jhyky 'kqDy dks [kkstus yxsA os rks vkSjÕ;k dhrglhy esa jktdeZ esa fyIr FksA jktèkeZ esa mudh vizfre fu"Bkdks dksbZ ugha tkurk FkkA lks viu mÙkjizns'k dh [kVkjk cl idM+dj vkSjÕ;k dh vksj yids] xkSjS;k viuk fiz; i{kh gSµ blh rtZij pkyhl fdyksehVj ljdkjh jÝrkj ls pyus okyh cl dcigqaph gksxh vkSjÕ;kA bls ns[kus ds fy, ;k tkuus ds fy, ?kM+h ernsf[k,A mfpr gksxk dSysaMj ns[ksaA [kSj igqaps rks viu dh gkyrcgqr iryh FkhA lM+dksa dh lkjh feV~Vh gekjs ckyksa vkSj diM+ksaij FkhA ;kuh ge dkWiQh vkokjk] cnpyu fdLe ds vkneh utjvk jgs Fks] lks iqfyl okys dh utj ge ij iM+hA cksyk] ^dgka tkjgs gks\* geus dgk ^ftyk eqf[k;k ds ikl tk jgs gSaA*

^dkSu gS ftyk eqf[k;k\* og iwNus yxkA^HkbZ vkids gkfde gSaA*^D;k uke gS mudk\*^HkbZ Jh Jhyky 'kqDy*^vPNk&vPNk rks rqe Hkh ogh gks- - - ^mlus Hkíh lh xkyh

tksM+dj dgk] gjkeh ds] ;g nks ckj Jh Jh yxkus dh D;k t:jrgSA rqe Hkh lkys tscdrjs gksA pyks Fkkus] rqEgkjs nks lkFkh ogha

idM+s j[ks gSa*Aog gekjh xnZu idM+ ys tkus yxkA geus Jh Jhyky th

ls viukik fn[kkus ds fy, dgk] ^HkkbZ Jh Jhyky th dk vlyhuke Jhyky gS] mej esa cM+s gSa rks ,d Jh vkSj yxk fy;kA ;gf'k"Vkpkj vkSj O;kdj.k dk rdktk gS*A

iqfyl okys us eqag fcpdk;k cksyk] FkkscM+k pqi j[kA tscdrjs vc liQkbZ ls dVkbZ gh ugha djrs eqag esa Hkh pk'kuh mBk,j[krs gSaA*

[kSj tscdrjksa dh laxr ls rc cps tc geus viuh;wfuoflZVh dk igpku i=k fn[kk;kA iqfyl okys us jger dk'kqYd ;g dg dj ekax fy;k fd bruh nsj esa rks cl LVS.M ijgh nks&rhu vklkeh iaQkl ysrkA vkSj og ;g Hkh rkdhn djrk x;kfd [kcjnkj vxj yky 'kqDy th dks esjh gjh ihyh djrwr dsckjs esa crk;kA

Jh Jhyky 'kqDy th ls viuh eqykdkrsa ns'k esa gh gqbZ gksaµ,slk ugha] cfYd eqYd ls nwj lwjhuke esa geus cM+s HkkbZ ds lkFk[kwc laxr dh ;kuh ,slh laxr fd dqlafx;ksa ds Hkh ilhus NwVtk;aA tukc fgUnh ds mEnk viQlkuk fuxkj deys'oj th mu fnuksappkZ esa FksA ;g mruh gh xaHkhj ppkZ Fkh ftruh ge fgUnh okyksads HkkX; esa gS fd dgha&u&dgha rks dksbZ luluh [kst okjnkr gksfd cspkjs v[kckj okyksa dks ued fepZ yxkus dh t:jr gh uiM+sA rks [kklh fooknkLin [kcjsa ehfM;k okyksa esa ns'k esa izpkfjrdha] vkSj eSa vkSj Jh Jhyky 'kqDy th Jh deys'oj th jljatuksijkUr fiQj ,d txg bdV~Bs gks x;sA fons'k ea=kky; ds gekjs vkykgkfde mnwZ ds egcwc 'kkbj tkuc fiz;n'khZ Bkdqj ds vkxs fuosnudjus dh nsj Fkh fd gekjs fiz; f'k";] vc MkW- vdcj vyh dsftEes ge vk iM+sA lks jl jatu dk iquikZB pykµ pyk D;k JhJhyky th ds dkj.k cUn gksus ij gh ugha vk jgk FkkA gesa ogkals dc] dkSu mBk ys x;k vkSj vius&vius dejksa esa igaqpk x;k];g jgL; vHkh Hkh jgL; gh gSA xpsZ jkr Hkj 'ksjks 'kk;jh dk nkSjpyrk jgkA viqu us tc viuh xtysa lqukuh 'kq: dh rks igys rksyksx fygkt o'k lqurs jgs ij xtc rks rc gqvk tc geus viuhekSfyd xty dk feljk i<+k fd ^;s u Fkh gekjh egfiQy dsgekes [kkl gksrk- - -* rks dksbZ cksyk HkkbZ ;s dqN&dqN Vdjk jghgSA MsM+ nks&lkS lky igys fdlh 'kkbj us bl rtsZ c;ku esa is'kfd;k FkkA ;s u Fkh gekjh fdLer- - -* rks ge xqLls esa [kM+s gksdjcksys] ^fe;ka gesa ugha ekywe Fkk fd MsM++&nks&lkS lky igys gekjsrtsZ c;ka dh pksjh dj yh xbZA ge nkos ds lkFk dgrs gSa fd gtkjksalky igys gekjh dqN phtas tukc dkfynkl pqjk dj e'kgwj gksx;s- - -* fiQj D;k Fkk Jh Jhyky 'kqDy us gesa xys yxk;k cksys]^I;kjs viuk cgqr iqjkuk fj'rk gSA esjh Hkh cgqr lh phtsa xqe gSaftUgsa deys'oj dHkh ijlkbZ dh dgrk gS dHkh psLVVu dh- - -rks Hkkb;ksaA iafMr Jh Jhyky 'kqDy th] tks fgUnh O;aX;µfoMaEcuk*ds csrkt ckn'kkg gSa vYyk djs xq#ukud nso th ds csVs JhpUnls Hkh T;knk ft;sa vkSj gesa muds ckjs esa fy[kus ds ekSds feyrsjgsaA oknk jgk ge vkf[kj&vkf[kj rd fy[ksaxs- - -vkf[kjdkjA

112] lkmFk ikdZ vikVZesaV~l] dkydkth] ubZ fnYyh&19

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xksiky prqosZnh

lkfgR; ds vkn'kZ iq#"k

Jhyky th ls esjh igyh HksaV LoxhZ;lqjsUnz prqosZnh th ds ekè;e ls gqbZ FkhAokd;k jkx njckjh ds izdk'ku ls igys dkgSA esjh igyh fu;qfDr Fkh xksj[kiqj esa tksrc iwoksZRrj jsyos dk eq[;ky; FkkA vktHkh gSA eSa y[kuÅ vk;k Fkk ,d cSBd esaAlqjsUnz HkkbZ ds 'kCnksa esa rc ^y[kuÅ ,d'kgj Fkk] bruk eSyk&dqpSyk u Fkk] pUnzHkkuqxqIr dk FkSyk u FkkA* blesa xqIr th dhtxg fdlh Hkh usrk dk uke tksM+k tkldrk gSA y[kuÅ dh xanxh] HkhM+ HkjsvO;ofLFkr VSªfiQd vkSj tku gFksyh ijj[k dj fjD'kk] LdwVj pykus okyksa dksdksbZ iQdZ ugha iM+uk gSA og jke Hkjksls rcHkh viuh eafty dh vksj pyrs jgrs FksvkSj vkt HkhA dHkh rksan iqQyk;s dkuwuO;oLFkk dk onhZèkkjh izfrfufèk mUgsa viuscsar ls gkadrk gS] dHkh xkyh lsA

eSa fjD'ks ls vk jgk Fkk iwoksZÙkj jsy dsy[kuÅ eaMy ds nÝrj tks gtjrxat ds dkWiQh&gkml ls lkS&loklkS ehVj ij fLFkr gSA rc ljdkjh nÝrjksa us dkjksa vkSj dkfgyhesa vkt tSlh rjDdh ugha dh Fkh! dkWiQh gkml ds lkeus lqjsUnzHkkbZ [kM+s FksA mUgksaus vkokt nhA fjD'kk #dkA eq>ls cksys fd ^blsfonk djks vkSj esjs lkFk pyks] vkt cM+k [kkl fnu gSA* eSaus ehfVaxdk gokyk fn;k rks mUgksaus rjdhc lq>kbZ fd ^iQksu dj nks] nksigjds ckn dj ysuk ehfVaxA*

esjs eu esa Hkh ftKklk Fkh fd vkt dkSu&lk [kkl fnu gSlqjsUnz HkkbZ ds thou dkA og eq>s dkWiQh gkml ds vanj ys x;stgka Bkdqj HkkbZ (LoxhZ; Jh Bkdqj izlkn flag) vkSj fCyV~t dsJh fc'ku diwj vkfn ,d est ij ekStwn Fks ftldk vrk&irkvanj izos'k djrs gh mUeqDr Bgkdksa ls yx tkrk FkkA bl dkWiQhgkml dk og 'kk;n Lo.kZ ;qx FkkA y[kuÅ ds lkjs izcq¼ tu]ys[kd] i=kdkjksa dk feyu LFky Fkk dkWiQh gkmlA Bkdqj HkkbZ vkSjfc'ku th ls nqvk&lyke ds ckn eSaus fiQj lqjsUnz th ls [kkl fnudk jkt tkuuk pkgkA og eqLdjkrs jgs vkSj jkt c;ka fd;k BkdqjHkkbZ usµ vkt lqjsUnz us viuh [kVkjk gSjYM csp nh gSA dS'k budsdksV dh tsc esa gS vkSj vHkh ;g ?kj ugha tk ik;s gSa fd HkkHkhbudh [kkuk ryk'kh ysa vkSj mls tCr djsaA #i;s ds vkus vkSj dkjds tkus dks ^lSyscszV* djuk gSA [kkl fnu gS fd ugha\* lqjsUnz HkkbZ

ds thou esa gj {k.k ,d mRlo Fkk]nksLr dk vkuk gks ;k dkj dktkuk] ugha rks fiQj fl;klr dh mBk&iVdA

;gha igyh ckj y[kuÅ dh fdLlkxksbZ ls viuk okLrkiM+kA mlh fnu Bkdqj HkkbZ ds Jheq[k ls chrh jkr dh nkLrku lquhtc ,d i=kdkj dk loZLo yqV x;kA mldk nks"k fliZQ bruk Fkkfd ukeh&fxjkeh lkfgR;dkj Jh;qr~ Jhyky 'kqDy gtjrxat dsfdukjs fLFkr ikdZ esa xkaèkh th dh ewfrZ ds Bhd uhps jkr dsukS&nl cts tc fOgLdh iku esa exu Fks] rc og mudk lkFk nsjgk FkkA dkSu tkus nksuksa dk bjknk xkaèkh th dh e|fu"ksèk dh uhfrds fo:¼ lkadsfrd vkSj ekSu fojksèk&izn'kZu dk jgk gks! y[kuÅesa 'kksgns Hkh gksrs gSaA igys mudh rknkn de Fkh] vktdy] eqYddh vkcknh dh rjg] [kklh c<+ xbZ gSA veqeu] dqN 'kksgnksa dksfojksèk dk ;g rjhdk ugha Hkk;kA ;g Hkh eqefdu gS fd muds euesa Hkh bl vuwBs vkSj eknd fojksèk dh gljr vB[ksfy;ka dj jghFkhaaA

cgjgky] 'kksgnksa us Jh Jhyky th vkSj i=kdkj dh vfgaldxfrfofèk ds myV] cksry Nhuus dh ukxokj] fgald gjdr dhAJhyky th vkSj i=kdkj bl mPNa[ky O;ogkj ls nq[kh gksdj HkkxsA,d dk v¼k 'kghn gqvk] nwljs dk >ksykA Bkdqj HkkbZ us nk'kZfudvankt esa crk;k fd ml >ksys esa ;qok i=kdkj dh vktrd dh

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dekbZ] igys isze dh lkSxkr] mldh fiz;k ds izsei=k FksA v¼s rkscgqrsjs fey tkrs gSa] isze i=k dSls feysaxs! 'kksgnksa dk D;k Hkjkslk\og i=kdkj dks rks ugha] mldh iszfedk dks CySd esy Hkh djldrs gSaA og cspkjk fy[kk;s rks iqfyl esa fjiksVZ Hkh dSlsfy[kok;s\ tkfgj gS fd est ij cSBs vfèkdrj yksxksa dh gennhZi=kdkj ds lkFk FkhA gkykafd ,d lTtu us Jhyky th dss okjnkrLFky ij xaok;s v¼s dks cs'kdherh cukus dh gjpan dksf'k'k dhAmuds vuqlkj le; vkSj ryc ds lanHkZ esa vueksy Fkk v¼k tSlsfdlh csgn Hkw[ks vkneh ds fy;s ued&jksVhA ml vkèkh jkr dsoDr y[kuÅ dh lkjh nqdkuas can FkhaA ryc dh rhozrk mldsf'kdkj gh le> ldrs gSaA bu gkykr esa ml vkèkh cksry dk eksyyxkuk dfBu gh ugha] vlaHko Hkh gSA

;g voèk dh feV~Vh dk gh izHkko gS fd ;gka tUe ysdj;'kiky] Hkxorhpj.k oekZ vkSj ve`r yky ukxj th us fgUnhlkfgR; dks le`¼ fd;kA vkt Jhyky th mlh ijEijk dks vkxsc<+k jgs gSaA ;g okd;k fdruk ^>wBk lp* gS] ;g eSa ugha tkurk]gkykafd mlh fnu nksigj dks tc lqjsUnz th us viuk eq[;ky;dkWiQh gkml ls voèk fte[kkuk f'kÝV fd;k rks Jhyky th lsviuh igyh eqykdkr gqbZA ge yksx jkr rd lkFk FksA esjh ehfVaxml fnu u gksuh Fkh] u gks ikbZA Jhyky th ds lalxZ esa le; dSlschrk] irk gh u pykA

igyh ckj jkx njckjh dk ftØ eSaus mlh fnu lqukA rc ogljdkjh HkwyHkqyS;k ls fudyus dks NViVk jgh FkhA Jhyky th usLo;a gh mls bl dfBu eqfge esa Hkstk FkkA lcdks fpUrk Fkh fddc og vuqefr ikdj ljdkjh dkjk ls eqfDr ik;sxhA geesa fdlhdks vuqeku u Fkk fd ,d ckj ljdkj ds paxqy ls NwVh rks eqfDrikdj Nirs gh] ;g jpuk yksdfiz;rk vkSj Js"Brk dk bfrgkljpsxhA

eu esa y[kuÅ vkus dk vkd"kZ.k vkSj c<+ x;k Jhyky thls HksaV dh vis{kk esaA eq>s ,d ?kVuk dk Lej.k gS ftldk eSa Lo;alk{kh gwaA gekjs ,d Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok ds fe=k dh 'kknh Fkh tksy[kuÅ ls gh lEiUu gksuh FkhA ekmUV vkcw ds izf'k{k.k dh ltkge yksxksa us lkFk&lkFk gh Hkksxh FkhA LokHkkfod gS fd eSa xksj[kiqjls muds thou ds bl fu.kkZ;d eksM+ esa Hkkx ysus y[kuÅ vkrkAfnu esa muls HksaV gqbZ vkSj bl fu'p; ds lkFk ge fonk gq;s fd'kke dks ckjkr essa lkFk&lkFk jgsaxsA ;g Hkh r; gqvk fd mRlo dsbl vkuan dks c<+kus ds fy, dqN xyk Hkh rj gksxk] fOgLdhuked rjy fons'kh nzO; ls] ftldk izcaèk Hkh og djsaxsA

og r; le; ij voèk fte[kkuk vk;sA ogka lqjsUnz HkkbZ vkSjJhyky th us mudk Lokxr fd;kA ge yksxksa us mudh 'kknh dsvfrfjDr nqfu;k Hkj dh ppkZ dhA tkus dc ;g egfiQy Dycls dkYVZu gksVy ds gjs&Hkjs ykWu esa vk tehA mudh ykbZ cksry[kkyh gks pqdh FkhA ifjfpr vkrs&tkrs jgsA fdlh dks è;ku uvk;k fd volj fookg dk gSA ckjkr dk nwYgk gekjs lkFk gS vkSjvius dqaokjsiu dk vfUre t'u euk jgk gSA og rks xuher gqbZ fdmuds vkbZ-ih-,l- NksVs HkkbZ us vius is'ksoj izf'k{k.k dk lgh vkSjmfpr iz;ksx fd;k vkSj cM+s dks gsjrs&[kkstrs dkYVZu gksVy rd

vk igqaps ojuk oj dh rks gksrh gh] mlds nksLrksa dh Hkh [kklhcnukeh gksrh gesa ;dhu gS u HkkHkh ekiQ djrha] u ?kj esa ?kqlusnsrhaA gesa Lej.k gSA lc yksx oj dks ,d vkSj iSx ds fy, jksdjgs FksA fliZQ Jhyky th us le>nkjh dk lq>ko fn;k Fkkµ ^tkusHkh nksA vkt bldh 'kknh gS! vkSj vc ;g mlds fy, iwjh rjgrS;kj gSA*

Jhyky th tc Hkh djrs gSa] le>nkjh dh gh ckr djrs gSaAmUgsa <ksax] ik[kaM] gEcx ls fp<+ gSA mudk iwjk ys[ku bl ewyrF; dk lk{kh gSA dHkh&dHkh gesa yxrk gS fd [kqysvke] fuththou esa csfgpd lqjkiku Hkh lkekftd Lrj ij muds <ksax&ik[kaMds fo#¼ lrr la?k"kZ dk gh vko';d vax gS tks muds jpukRedys[ku dh Hkh 'kfDr gSA bl izdkj Jhyky th mu vuwBs O;fDr;ksaesa gSa tks vkt gj {ks=k esa loZ=k izpfyr dFkuh vkSj djuh ds varjls drbZ eqDr gSaA muds O;fDrRo esa u viQlj dh gsdM+h gS] ufdlh cM+s lkfgR;dkj gksus dk niZA mudk O;ogkj ?kj ds mlcqtqxZ dk O;ogkj gS tks ifjokj dh dq'ky&{kse ds ckjs esa fpafrrgS vkSj esgeku dh [kkfrj esa è;ku eXuA muesa fdlh dks Hkh viuslgt LokHkkfod Lusg esa ckaèkus dh lkeF;Z gSA

Jhyky th viuh vksj ls de gh lkfgR; dh ppkZ 'kq:djrs gSaA ;fn dksbZ nwljk 'kq#vkr djs rks og mls fganh gh ugha]fo'o lkfgR; dk lanHkZ nsdj] viuk i{k j[kus esa leFkZ gSaA mudki<+us dk ekn~nk xtc dk gSA eq>s rks mudh i<+us] mls ;kn j[kusvkSj le>us dh {kerk ij lq[kn vk'p;Z gksrk gSA Jhykyth esaKku cVksjus vkSj lafpr djus dh vn~Hkqr {kerk gS tSlh vDljyksxksa esa èku&lap; dh gksrh gSA dkSu tkus] Kku&lap; dks gh ogviuk èku ekurs gSaA esjh Jhyky th ds NksVs nkekn lquhy lsgkfnZd gennhZ gS tks vkt Hkh [kkSiQtnk gS fd muds teZuh esa jgusvkSj FkksM+h cgqr teZu tkuus ds dkj.k Jhyky th dgha ewy teZuesa X;qUVj xzkl i<+k fd ugha vkSj ;fn i<+k rks] muds ys[ku ds ckjsesa mlls ppkZ u NksM+ nsaA

eq>s dHkh&dHkh ;g Hkh rkTtqc gksrk gS fd bruk deZB vkSjO;Lr lkekftd rFkk 'kkldh; thou fcrkdj dSls Jhyky th usnl mRÑ"V miU;kl] ukS O;aX; laxzg] ,d vkykspuk iqLrdoxSjg&oxSjg fy[k Mkys\ ;g dfBu deZ dye ds fdlhn`<+izfrK lkèkd deZ;ksxh ds fy, gh laHko gSA muds vfèkdrjjpukRed ys[ku esa O;aX; dk vkfèkD; gS ij mudh ekU;rk gS fd^ys[ku eq>s eqDr djrk gSA* fiQj og fdlh foèkk dk caèku dSlsekusa! vKs; % dqN jax] dqN jkx* esa mUgksaus ijlkbZ dks loZFkk ,du, utfj, ls ns[kk gS] O;aX; ys[ku dh lhek,a crkbZ gSa vkSj O;aX;ys[ku ds mTToy Hkfo"; dh vksj bafxr Hkh fd;k gSA D;k brukdkWiQh ugha gSA

ge lc feydj lkfgR; ds bl vkn'kZ iq#"k ds yacs rFkklfozQ; thou dh dkeuk dj ldrs gSa ;g dgdj fd ^rqe ft;ksgtkjks lky] lky ds fnu gksa ipkl gtkjA*

9@5 jk.kkizrki ekxZ y[ku≈& 226001

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deys'k voLFkh

jkx dksey % Jh Jhyky 'kqDy

Jh Jhyky 'kqDy ls vHkh 4 uoEcj dks feyuk gqvkA vjlsckn viuh chekjh dk tkek mrkj dj os vius igys okys galrs]f[kyf[kykrs vankt esa feysA mUgsa ns[k eu izlUu gks x;kA njvlybl iwjs lky muls feyuk rks yxHkx gj eghus gqvk] mUgsa ns[kusds cgkusA bèkj os yxkrkj vLoLFk py jgs FksA tc Hkh iQksu ijckr gks] os dgsa csgrj gwa] ij vHkh rqe er vkvksA ij eSa y[kuÅtkrh dkuiqj ls vkSj dksbZ&u&dksbZ y[kuÅ vkus dk cgkuk mUgsacrk nsrh] rkfd mUgsa ;g u yxs fd mUgssa ns[kus gh vkbZ gSA lprks ;g gS fd bl iwjs o"kZ muls Lusg vkSj vkReh;rk c<+rh xbZ gSA

ml fnu mudks ns[krs gh eSaus dgkµ ^ikik! vkt rks vkicgqr vPNs yx jgs gSaA NwVrs gh eqLdjkrs gq, vius lgt vanktesa cksysµ ckr ;g gS fd ;g bl dqrkZ&iktkek dk deky gSA vkSjfiQj mUgksaus fiQjkd lkgc dk ,d fdLlk lquk Mkyk] tc fiQjkdxksj[kiqjh dh jsfM;ks ds fy, fjdkfMaZx djus ueZns'oj mikè;k;muds ?kj igqapsA fiQjkd th rc dsoy dqrkZ igurs FksA jsdkfMZaxds ckn ueZns'oj th us ikap lkS #i, dk psd fiQjkd lkgc dksfn;k vkSj tc tkus yxs rks dgk fd fiQjkd lkgc vxj fnDdru gks rks iktkek iguk nsaaA

ikap lkS #i, ds psd dks rksM+&eksM+dj isQadrs gq, fiQjkdlkgc cksysµ ^ikap lkS #i, dk psd nsdj gesa iktkek igukuspysA* gDds&cDds ueZns'oj th rqjUr pyrs cusA Jhyky thf[kyf[kykdj galrs gq, cksysµ rc 'kk;jksa] dfo;ksa vkfn dh vku]cku] 'kku blh rjg vius <ax dh FkhA

^rc eq>s ;kn vk;k ^jkx njckjh* dk og izlaxµ lc oxks±dh galh vkSj Bgkdss vyx&vyx gksrs gSaA dkWiQh gkÅl esa cSBslkfgR;dkjksa dk Bgkdk dbZ txgksa ls fudyrk gS] fdlh ds xysls fdlh ds eqag ls vkSj fdlh ds isV dh xgjkbZ ls fudyrk gSvkSj muesa ls ,dkèk ,sls Hkh jg tkrs gSa tks fliZQ lksprs gSa fdBgkdk yxk;k D;ksa x;k gS* ij ;gka ;g Bgkdk u jktuhfrK usyxk;k Fkk] u viQlj] u usrk vkSj u gh ukStoku usA ;g BgkdkFkk Jhyky 'kqDy dk tks nwljksa ls dgha vfèkd vius ij [kwcgalrs] galkrs vkSj O;aX; djrs gSaA

Jhyky th ds izlUufpÙk gksus dk ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh Fkk fdmuds cM+s nkekn mn;'kadj voLFkh Hkh ml fnu vk, gq, FksAljl vkSj jkspd <ax ls cfr;kus ds fy, e'kgwj Jhyky th us rcnwljs fdLls dk Nksj idM+rs gq, dguk 'kq: fd;k fd og rksvPNk gqvk ;g fd ge tSlksa dk fgtkj can dk >a>V gh lfeVjgk gSµ bykfLVd us mldh txg ys yh gSA ;g mez D;k&D;k

u djk ysA dgrs&dgrs og galrs&galrs fgtkjcanksa dh O;k[;k djjgs Fks tks ,d tekus esa iSQ'ku esa Fks vkSj vkt xk;c gks jgs FksA

vly esa Jhyky th tc cksyrs gksa rks nwljs izk;% Jksrk ghgksrs gSa vkSj muds cksyus dh ukScr gh de vkrh gSA ij ;gka mudsnkekn dsoy rhu ?kaVs ds fy, muls feyus vk, FksA ikik dks blrjg galrk&cksyrk f[kyf[kykrk vkSj pSrU; ns[k os Hkh larq"V vkSj[kq'k FksA vkSj mUgksaus Hkh mudh gka esa gka feykrs gq, dgk fd gkaikik eSaus Hkh vc iSaV dh rjg vkxs ls [kqys ftinkj bykfLVd iM+siktkes cuokus 'kq: fd, gSaA ikik dks rqjar è;ku vk;k fd viusVsyj ls ikik ds fy, lisQn [kknh ds dqrsZ&iktkes flykdj lqèkhjus Hkssts gSaA vkSj mUgksaus Li"V fd;k fd ;g jaxhu dqrkZ tks igus gwa]og rks LekVZ fn[kus ds fy,A

rc rd dkWiQh ihus dk le; gks x;k vkSj iwNk x;k fddkSu dSlh dkWiQh ilan djsxkA ikik us dgk fd tSlh lc ysaxsA ijlqèkhj dk vkxzg Fkk fd vktdy lcdk Lokn vkSj ilUnvyx&vyx gSµ LokLF; Hkh] blfy, t:j crk,aA ikik dhilUn CySd dkWiQh] phuh ds lkFk] esjh ilUn ijEijkRed Fkh]nwèk&phuh ds lkFk vkSj lqèkhj us CySd dkWiQh dh iQjekb'k dhA

blh chp lqèkhj dks cksyus dk ekSdk fey x;k FkkA os pkgrsFks fd ikik dh ,fDVfoVh vxj c<+ tk; rks muesa i<+us&fy[kusdk iqu% vkRefo'okl vk ldrk gS vkSj muls ysVus ds ctk;cSBus dk vkxzg fd;kA Jhyky 'kqDy th ds cSBrs gh yxk muesa,d u;h LiwQfrZ vk xbZ gSA rHkh lqèkhj us crk;k fd fons'k esafo'ks"kdj vejhdk esas cqtqxksZa ds fy, ,slh dqflZ;ka cuh gSa ftuesacSBdj os vius dke vius vki dj ldrs gSaµ uEcj ou] uEcjVw] uEcj Fkzh dke dh cVusa ;k fLop nckdjA ogka rks cM+s&cw<+sviuk dke vius vki djrs gSa] mudk ifjokj muds lkFk rks gksrkughaA vc rks os viuh 'kWkfiax ds fy, Hkh 'kkWfiax eky rd bUghaOghy ps;j ls tkrs gSa vkSj vius eu ds eqrkfcd lkeku dqlhZ dslkFk yxh ckLdsV eaas Mkyrs tkrs gSa vkSj [kqn gh fcfyax rd djkysrs gSaA cSad Hkh tkrs gSaaA bl rjg u rks os fdlh ij cks> cursgSa vkSj u gh muesa fdlh izdkj dh ghu Hkkouk iuirh gSAvkRefuHkZjrk us mUgsa u;h psruk gh ugha nh cfYd muds LokfHkekudks cjdjkj j[kk gSA

Hkkjr esa ge yksx 'kk;n chekj dks chekjh dk vglkl gksusnsrs gSa ftlls mldk eukscy fxjrk tkrk gSA ;gka lqèkhj ikik esa,d psruk txkus dk iz;kl 'kk;n dj jgs FksA mudh [kksbZ gqbZ'kfDr dks okil iVjh ij ykus dk tru HkhA viuh ldkjkRed

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lksp ls ikik dks LoLFk vkSj pSrU; ns[kuk pkg jgs Fks ftlds fy,os fujUrj iz;Ru'khy Hkh jgrs gSa reke O;Lrrkvksa ds ckotwn] ikikls os fujUrj feyus vkrs gSa vkSj muds fy,µ Jhyky 'kqDy dsfy,&i|Hkw"k.k ls vyaÑr Jhyky 'kqDy ds fy, os dqN Hkh djusdks rS;kj jgrs gSa] ftlls mUgsa larks"k] lq[k] laarqf"V vkSj LokfHkekufey ldsA

vc rd rhu di dkWiQh vk xbZ FkhA lqèkhj us vius gkFkls ikik dks dkWiQh nh vkSj pkg jgs Fks fd ihus esa ikik iwjhlfØ;rk cjrsa vkSj blesa os liQy Hkh gq,A yxk fd blesa Hkys ghle; yxk ij Hkhrj ls ckgj rd ikik esa ,d ubZ psruk ge lcns[k jgs FksA

in~efoHkw"k.k dks ysdj ikik vfrfjDr mRlkfgr ugha fn[ksAthou esa mUgksaus brus eku&lEeku iqjLdkj vius cy ij gh ik,gSa fd vfrfjDr [kq'kh dh tSls vc xqatkb'k gh ugha FkhA tksM+&rksM+essa fo'okl u djus okys Jhyky 'kqDy ds psgjs ij vkè;kfRed'kkafr vkSj larqf"V dh >yd dHkh Hkh ns[kh tk ldrh gSA

mUgsa ns[kdj igys rks rkTtqc gksrk Fkk fd ,slk larks"kh]fufoZdkj] ijksidkjh] lgu'khy] lkSE;] lân;] lqO;ofLFkr 'kkldO;fDr ^jkx njckjh* ds oS|th ds gFkd.Ms dSls igpku x;kA rc,d fnu dqjsnus ij os cM+s mRlkg ls dg x, Fks fd f'koikyxatrks vc ikl gh vk x;k gSA fizafliy lkgc]cnzh igyoku] luhpj] yaxM+ oxSjg Hkhlc vkl&ikl gh jgus yxs gSa- - -vkSj nsjrd os gesa lekt esa O;kIr fo"kerkvksa lsvfèkd jpukRedrk ds lw=k crkrs jgsA ;gHkh fd dqN fnuksa igys vrjkSyh vius xkaox;k FkkA xkao esa vkt Hkh rktxh dk ,d>ksadk feyrk gSµ viukiu Hkh] viuhfeVhð dk Li'kZ HkhA- - - 'kk;n ogh mUgsafu'Nyrk vkSj ljlrk ls ljkcksj djrkjgrk gSA

dkWiQh lekIr gksus ij ikik ;g dguk ugha Hkwys lcds lkFkfd dkWiQh cgqr vPNh Fkh vkSj fiQj y[kuÅ rFkk fnYyh esa vPNhdkWiQh iQyka&iQyka txg feyrh gSA ;'kiky] Hkxorh ckcw vkSjdqaojukjk;.k vkfn ds lkFk dkWiQh gkÅl dh ;knsa rktk gksrh jghaAblh chp reke ;kstukvksa ij os lqèkhj ds lkFk viuh ldkjkRedjk; vkSj fVIif.k;ka tc ns jgs Fks rks yxk gh ugha fd os chekj Hkhjgs gSaaA Jhyky th dh txg dksbZ vkSj gksrk rks 'kk;n vusd HkkSfrdizyksHkuksa esa iaQlk] vVdk gksrk] ij muds eu dh rjyrk vkSjlkiQxksbZ ls fiQj yxk fd blhfy, os ys[kdksa esa loZfiz; gSaA

vius ys[kd oxZ vkSj ys[ku ds fy, Hkh mudh mruh ghLi"V vkSj n`<+ jk; gSA izxfr'khy fopkjèkkjk ds iz'u ij gj ckjdh rjg bl ckj Hkh mudh jk; Fkh fd mlls cgqr vk'oLr ughagwa vkSj cksys fd eSa rks jpuk deZ dh igyh 'krZ lektèkfeZrk ghekurk gwaaA ys[kdksa ij ckrphr esa Jhyky th dgha i{kèkj ughafn[krsA os mu ij viuh Li"V jk; nsrs gq, mu jpukdkjksa ij vk

tkrs gSa tks vPNk fy[k&i<+ jgs gSaA rc yxk fd os u;s ls u;syss[kdksa&jpukdkjksa dks i<+rs gSaA vkSj ;g fd os O;fDr ds ekè;els izo`fÙk dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gSaA

rHkh vpkud lksprs&lksprs os vius iqjkus vtht fe=kksaHkxorhpj.k oekZ] ve`ryky ukxj] ;'kiky] vkfn ds lkFk fcrk,<sjksa vkReh; fdLls lquk tkrs gSaA os dgrs gSa fd lpkbZ ;g gS fdge tSls dbZ yksx tks vk;q ds vUrjky ds ckotwn muds fudVFks vkSj muds ikl vius dks Åapk mBrk eglwl djrs FksA i|Hkw"k.kvyadkj ij mUgsa ;kn vkrh gS u dsoy Hkxorh pj.k oekZ dhcfYd ve`ryky ukxj dh Hkh ftUgsa 1981 esa jk"Vªifr usin~eHkw"k.k ls vyaÑr fd;k FkkA

lp rks ;g gS fd Jhyky th ds lkFk cSBuk ftruk lq[knvkSj lqdwu nsus okyk gksrk gS mruk gh vkuUnnk;d HkhA ckrphrdh ?kksj O;Lrrk esa Hkh lcdh [kSj&[kcj ysuk os ugha HkwyrsA ,dckj dh ckr gS tc ikik ls feyus ge muds ?kj x, Fks rks dkWiQhnsj ckn ckrphr ds nkSjku os iwN cSBs rqe vkbZ dSls gksA Mªkboj dkuke lqurs gh os HkM+d ls x, vkSj iwNk fd fdlus rqEgsa lykg nhmlds lkFk vkus dh\ vkSj dqN ?kcjkrs ls cksys fd [kSj vk rksxbZ gks ij tkrs le; xkM+h vkSj Mªkboj dh nwljh O;oLFkk gksxhArc mUgksaus mlds xkM+h pykus ds vankt dk tks c;ka fd;k] og

vuks[kk FkkA cksys Hkxoku dk 'kqØ gS fdrqe lgh lyker vk xbZA vkSj rc eq>sè;ku vk;k mudk og ys[kµ ^fn xzSaMeksVj Mªkbfoax Ldwy* ftlesa ys[kd dkjpykuk lh[k jgk gS ,d ,sls Mªkboj lstks mLrknksa dk mLrkn gSA ys[kd dgrkgSµ tc eSa Vsªfuax ds fy, fiQ,V xkM+hysdj fudyrk gwa] esjh cxy esa mLrkngksrs gSaA mudh xkM+h ds nwljh xkM+h esaVdjkus ls yxh pksV ls ys[kd dh ukd

ls [kwu fudyus ij mLrkn Mªkboj fcYdqy gYds vankt esa dgrsgSaµ ^?kcjkb, ugha* udlhj iQwVus ij esjs ikl cM+k mEnk byktgSA*

Jhyky th dks ,sls mLrknksa dh [kwc ij[k Fkh] blfy, osmLrkn dk eqvkbuk djus vius ?kj ds xsV ds ckgj tc vk, rksmLrkn us yid dj Jhyky th ds iSj Nw fy,A lpeqp esa og,d tekus esa mudk mLrkn Fkk vkSj Jhyky th t:j viuhudlhj mlls cgok pqds gksaxs vkSj gfxZt ugha pkgrs Fks fd esjhHkh udlhj iwQVsA

^jkx njckjh* fy[kus ij os cM+h csckdh ls dgrs gSa fdvly esa eSa xkao esa jgk gwa vkSj mlls esjk yxko Hkh gS 'kk;nblhfy, vHkh bl mez esa Hkh eSa vius xkao tkrk jgrk gwa tSlk eSausigys crk;k gh gSA xkao dh feV~Vh dh xaèk eq>s [khaprhs gSblhfy, esjk vfr'k; yxko gS bllsA bls eSa Hkkjrh; thou dhizeq[k èkkjk ekurk gwaA os dgrs gSa fd fgUnh lkfgR; esa xzkeh.kthou ij nks n`f"V;ksa ls vHkh rd fy[kk x;k gSµ ij esjk ys[ku

^Hkzejkuan dk ,d vkSj vkxzg Fkk fd bui=kksa dk laxzg dHkh Nis rks Jhyky 'kqDydks lefiZr fd;k tk,A Jhyky 'kqDy esjsfe=k gSSa vkSj dc mUgksaus Hkzejkuan dks fe=kcuk;k] eq>s irk ughaA mudh cqf¼ dhljkguk gh d:axk] ij Hkzejkuan dh bPNkrks iwjh gh d:axkA*

µxksiky prqosZnh

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mlls gVdj gS vkSj os Li"V djrs gSa fd luhpj] yaxM+ vkSj NksVsigyoku tSls ik=k fnYyh ds lkmFk Cykd ds nÝrjksa esa ugha feyldrs vkSj iapk;rh vnkyr ds ljiap vkSj dqlgj izlkn dk>esyk lqizhe dksVZ esa ugha ns[kk tk ldrkA

^jkx njckjh* ij igyh ckj eqDr gksdj cksy jgs Jhyky thdgrs gSa fd ^jkx njckjh* gkbZ dkesMh ;k O;aX; xkaoksa ds ml ewMls esy [kkrk gS tgka foifÙk;ksa vkSj la?k"kksZa ds ckotwn yksx gjNksVh&NksVh ckr ls vius dks [kq'k j[kus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA bula?k"kksZa ;k foifÙk;ksa dks >syus esa fu;frokn gh mudk ,dek=k 'kL=kugha gS] thou ds izfr muesa ,d [kqyh gqbZ n`f"V Hkh gS tks mrusgh dkjxj ,d nwljs vL=k dh l`f"V djrh gS ftldk ukeifjgkl&cksèk gSA vke vkneh ^jkx njckjh* ds yaxM+ dh rjgnÝrjksa vkSj viQljksa ds pDdj dkVrk jgrk gSA

Jhykyth crkrs gSaµ êdku* miU;kl dh dFkk HkhdqN&dqN bl ljdkjh egdes dh Ñik ls gh cqurh xbZA os dgrsgSa fd eSa dbZ ckj crk pqdk gwa fd êdku* mu nks vkyk viQljksadh Ñik dk iQy gS ftuesa ls ,d us eq>s ykedku j[kk vkSj nwljsus dqN gÝrs nÝrj esa csdkj cSBk;kA ;g ckr 1971dh gS tc esjhfu;qfDr y[kuÅ esa nqckjk gqbZ ij ljdkjh edku dbZ eghus ughafeykA rc esjk ifjokj dkuiqj esa FkkA esjs u;s foHkkx ds vkykviQlj us eq>s dksbZ dke ugha fn;k] dgk fd dqN fnuksa rd vkifoÙkh; fu;eksa dk vè;;u djsaaA mu fnuksa y[kuÅ esa tks lclsvPNk gksVy Fkk] mls eSaus nksigj esa ÑrkFkZ djuk 'kq: dj fn;kAeSa ogka ds fnyd'k ykWu esa tk cSBrk] dqN [kkrs vkSj dqN ihrsgq, nks&<kbZ ?kaVs fcrkdj okil ykSVrkA ogha gksVy dh LVs'kujh ij,d miU;kl fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k og Fkkµ êdku*aA

'kq:&'kq: esa og dsoy edku dh ryk'k Fkh ij ckn esaedku dh ryk'k ,d vkè;kfRed ryk'k esa cny xbZA Jhyky thdgrs gSa fd êdku* esa eSaus ,d u;h 'kSyh dk iz;ksx fd;k gSAbl xEHkhj fLFkfr ds O;aX; dks eSaus O;aX; ds gh iz;ksx ls mHkkjukpkgkA êdku* dk O;aX; mldh cqukoV dk vfuok;Z] vUrxq±fiQrrRo gSA

lEekuksa vkSj iqjLdkjksa dks ikdj vkidks dSlk yxrk gS dstokc esa Jhyky th cM+h csckdh ls dgrs gSa fd tc ,d ys[kdLVSfCy'M gks tkrk gS rks bl vuqHkwfr ls FkksM+k Åij mB tkrk gS- - -ij fuf'pr :i ls ,d lq[kn fLFkfr gksrh gSA ij iqjLdkjksa vkSjlEekuksa dks ysdj mudh èkkj.kk gS fd mlds ihNs dHkh&dHkhO;fDrxr vkxzg Hkh gksrs gSa] nqjkxzg Hkh gksrs gksaxsµ ykWchbax Hkh] tksjk"Vªh; ls ysdj vUrjkZ"Vªh; iqjLdkjksa rd ls tqM+h gSA dHkh&dHkhvk'p;Z Hkh gksrk gS iqjLdkjksa dh bu fLFkfr;ksa lsA ysfdu ;g Hkhlgh gS fd buds ihNs O;fDr dh igpku t:j fufgr gksrh gSA

rc os vius vankt esa ,d izlax crkrs gSa fd mÙkjizns'kljdkj us tc ^;'k Hkkjrh* uke dk iqjLdkj mUgsa nsus dk eucuk;k rks muds ikl lans'k vk;k fd iUnzg fnu esa tylk gksuk gS]vki viuh LohÑfr ns nhft,A os dgrs gSa fd eSa lkspus&le>usokyk vkneh BgjkA eSaus le>uk pkgk fd iqjLdkj dk vkèkkj D;k

gS\ ceqf'dy irk yxk fd fofHkUu {ks=kksa ds egRoiw.kZ O;fDr;ksadks ;g iqjLdkj fn;k tkuk gS] ftlus jkT; dk lj Åapk fd;k gksA

eSa fu.kZ; Hkh gM+cM+h esa ugha djrk vkSj bu iqjLdkjksa ij rkscgqr lksp&le>dj jk; cukrk gwaA tc irk yxk fd vius {ks=k esavf}rh; lkgl vkSj izfrHkk ds fy, dkuiqj dh ,d pkSng o"khZ;yM+dh dks Hkh ;g lEeku fn;k tk jgk gS ftlus ?kksj cjlkr esaHkjh xaxk esa rSjus dk lkgl iznf'kZr fd;kA vkSj ,d igyoku dksHkh vius {ks=k ds fy, fn;k tk jgk gSµ rks eSa vk'oLr gks x;kAvly esa iqjLdkj ;k lEeku dh fo'oluh;rk cgqr dqN fu.kkZ;dksadh fo'oluh;rk ij fuHkZj djrh gS] ftldk t:jh ugha fd irkgh yxsA ij bu fu.kZ;ksa dk dksbZ vkèkkj rks gksrk gh gSA ckotwnblds dbZ ckj iqjLÑr cgqr ikiqyj ugha gksrkA rHkh ;kn vk;kJhyky th dk og ys[k ^,d iÁHkw"k.k dk vfHkuUnuA*

os ekurs gSa fd lEeku ;k iqjLdkj ys[kd ls Hkfo"; esamRÑ"Vrk] jpuk'khyrk dh vis{kk djrh gSA izR;sd iqjLdkj tgka,d vksj jpukdkj dks lq[kn vuqHkwfr nsrk gS] ogha pqukSrh dk Hkhvglkl djk nsrk gSA bl jpukèkfeZrk ds dsUnz esa euq"; gSµ dHkhizlUu rks dHkh nq[kh] mYyflr] ;gh euq"; l`f"V dk dsUnz fcUnqHkh gSA

lkfgR; esa lEekuksa vkSj iqjLdkjksa dh ckr pyus ij vkykspukds fy, fn, tkus okys ^nsoh'kadj voLFkh lEeku* dh lkFkZdrkij iz'u djus ij Jhyky th dh jk; Li"V Fkh fd bl lEekudh cqfu;kn gh fgUnh vkykspuk easa ;qokvksa dks izksRlkgu nsus dsfy, dh xbZ FkhA lkfgR; esa fo'ks"kdj vkykspuk esa rRdkyifjorZu ugha gksrk vkSj u gh fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA lEeku ml {ks=k esagypy dks dk;e djus esa enn djrk gSA

vc rd vius O;aX;kRed 'kSyh ij mrj vk;s Jhykyth usvkykspuk dks vius fiz; [ksy fØdsV dh xsan dh xfr ls mieknsrs gq, dgk fd vkykspuk ;k lkfgR; dh uki&tks[k fdlh e'khu}kjk fdlh izdkj lEHko ugha gSA lkS ehVj] nks lkS ehVj dh nkSM+ds fy, fuf'pr ekid ij ekin.M yxk gksrk gS] blfy, muesarRdky fu.kZ;] og Hkh lgh fu.kZ; gks tkrk gSA blds izHkko HkhrRdky fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA ij lkfgR; dksbZ 'kkjhfjd ekin.M tSlhizfØ;k ugha gS vkSj u gh mlds ifj.kke rkRdkfyd gks ldrs gSaA'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld fØ;kvksa ,oa izfØ;kvksa esa cgqr varj gSAlkfgR; esa dksbZ ehVj] oSjksehVj rks yxk ugha gksrk vkSj u gh ,slhvk'kk dh tkrh gSA lSdM+ks yksx iwjs lalkj esa lEeku ;k iqjLdkjdh pkgr dj ldrs gSa ij iqjLdkj ds fy, vxj ml rjg dhrS;kjh ugha gS rks fuf'pr :i ls eqf'dy gSA

lkfgR; ds izHkko rRdky fn[kkbZ Hkys ugha iM+rs ij bldsizHkko vkSj ifj.kke vkxs rd tkrs gSaµ bldh iqf"V mUgksaus Hkxorhpj.k oekZ dk mnkgj.k nsrs gq, fd muds ^fp=kys[kk* dk liQymiU;kl cuuk] edku ds fy, ,d lnk'k;h viQlj dh enn lstehu dk bartke gks tkuk] raxh dh gkyr esa fdlh fiQYe dEiuhls nl gtkj :i, fey tkuk] fiQj î|Hkw"k.k* dk vyadkj ;kjkT; lHkk dh ekun lnL;rk ikukµ ;g lc Hkxorh ckcw dks

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èkqIiy ;k peRdkj tSlk tku iM+rk Fkk] vius LoHkko dhfof'k"Vrk ;k izfrHkk dk izfriQy ughaA Jhyky th crkrs gSa fdlp rks ;g gS fd jpukdkj dh gSfl;r ls iSarhl o"kZ dh vk;qrd mUgsa fof'k"V [;kfr fey pqdh FkhA gekjs tSls gkbZLdwy dsNk=k mudh jpukvksa dks rHkh ikB~;iqLrdksa esa i<+dj vPNh fgUnhfy[kuk lh[k jgs FksA

1960 rd ;fn Hkxorh ckcw egRoiw.kZ ys[kd ds :i esaizfrf"Vr gks pqds Fks rks iqjLdkj] vyadj.k] jk;YVh] fiQYe dhvkenuh] jkT;lHkk dh lnL;rk vkfn ml [;kfr ds lgtckbZ&izksMDV Hkj Fks] ;g fdlh izdkj dh vkdfLedrk ;k èkq?kydk ;ksx ugha FkkA rHkh os fiQj dgrs gSa fd lkfgR; dh liQyrkrkRdkfyd lkS ;k nks lkS ehVj dh jsl dh rjg u rks fn[kkbZ iM+rhgS vkSj u gh mls ekius dh dksbZ e'khu ;k ?kM+h gSA

Jhyky th vkèkqfud ;qx esa vkykspuk dh fLFkfr ds iz'uij cM+h csckdh ls dg nsrs gSaµ xjhc gS& ;g Hkh fd ,d iqLrddks le>us esa tks vkykspuk enn u djs] og detksj gSA mudkekuuk gS fd leh{kk ,d jpukRed dk;Z gS] jpukRed #fp vkSjn`f"V ds vHkko esa fdrus gh yksx fy[k Hkys gh jgs gSa] ij ogleh{kk ugha gSA [kseksa esa caVh vkykspuk ij Hkh mudh Li"V jk;gS fd fujkyk vkSj HkSjoizlkn xqIr tSls ys[kd dsoy izxfr'khygh ugha Fks] os mlds vkxs Hkh fudy x, FksA

blh lanHkZ esa os dgrs gSa fd vkt ys[kd dk LFkkfir gksukdfBu gS] vkt mls LFkkfir gksus esa ,d ih<+h xqtj tkrh gSA igystSlk laokn Hkh vc ugha gSA igys iPphl&rhl&iSarhl dh mez esays[kd ,d vPNh fdrkc fy[k ysrk FkkA os fiQj Hkxorhpj.koekZ dk mnkgj.k nsrs gSa fd mUgksaus ^fp=kys[kk* tc fy[kk rc osNCchl&lrkbl lky ds FksA Nik Hkys gh cÙkhl esa gksA ;gmiU;kl muds ;'k dk lk{kh gSA ;gh ugha èkeZohj Hkkjrh dk^xqukgksa dk nsork* rc vkSj vkt Hkh lcls iBuh; miU;kl gS tksmUgksaus iPphl lky dh mez esa fy[kk FkkA ;'kiky] ukxj de mezesa gh iBuh;] ikiqyj vkSj bLVSfCy'M gks x, FksA rc yEcs le;rd pyus okyh if=kdk,a Fkha] mudk ldqZys'ku Hkh vPNk FkkAblls ys[kd fojkV ikBd leqnk; esa igqaprs FksA

vius fiz; ys[kdksa esa vKs;] fujkyk] VSxksj] fueZy oekZ dksos ,d lkFk crk tkrs gSaµ fiQj vkSj HkhA buds Lora=k ys[ku ijckr pyus ij os dgrs gSa fd eq>s Hkh ys[ku eqDr djkrk gS vkSjtc caèkuksa ls NqVdkjk ikus dks ys[kd&o`fÙk viukbZ rks fiQj eSadgha fdlh ys[kdh; laxBu esa D;ksa caèkw\ caèkuksa ls ys[kd dk,VhV~;qM bruk lhfer gks tkrk gS fd blls mudh jpukRedrkvkSj le> izHkkfor gks tkrh gSA

gj eghus dh rjg vHkh nks fnlEcj 2008 dks esjk fiQjy[kuÅ tkuk gqvkA ikik ls fcuk le; fy, eSa 'kke pkj cts dsyxHkx igqaphA os izlUu fn[ks] vfèkd pSrU; HkhA ,d ekg esa osdkWiQh lqèkj x, Fks] vr% eSaus dgk&ikik vkidks utj u yxs] vcFkksM+k ;g est Nw yhft, Vp oqMA vkSj vfèkd mRlkg ls cksys&gka eSaus vc vius vki ckFk:e tkuk] viuk dke [kqn 'kq: dj

fn;k gSA ckgj ykWu esa] xsV rd ?kwerk Hkh gwaµ vkSj f[kyf[kykdjgal iM+s&bl izxfr ijA iwjs dejs ds okrkoj.k esa ,d dkseyrk vkSjrjyrk dk vglkl muds jgrs cuk jgrk gSA fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esaos dBksjrk vkus ugha nsrsA vly esa muds LoHkko dh lcls cM+h[kwch mudh laosnu'khyrk gSA os ftruh nsj lkeus gksrs gSaµ iwjhrjg ls ltx] ljy] lgA lkeus okys ij mudk è;ku gksrk gSµblfy, mUgksaus dgk fd eSa vc i<+&fy[k Hkh jgk gqa&ml fdrkcdk D;k uke gS tks oRlyk fcfV;k us crkbZ Fkh\ fiNys ekg tceSaus mUgsa i<+us ds fy, iwNk Fkk rks i<+us esa vleFkZrk trkrs gq,mUgksaus Li"V dgk fd fdlh ds lqukus esa og etk ugha tks viusi<+us esa gSA fdrkc dk uke eSaus crk;k rks cksys Hkstks t:j i<+waxkA

rHkh pk; vk x;h vkSj ns[kk fd os mBdj [kqn gh I;kyk<ax ls idM+ dj ihus ds fy, c<+sA ij mlh chp esa fcLdqV dhIysV c<+krs gq, cksys fd ;s fcLdqV t:j [kkvks] Lokfn"V Hkh gSavkSj ikSf"Vd Hkh&pksdj dsA mudk iwjk O;ogkj firk rqY; Lusg lsyckyc ns[k eSa Hkhrj ls Hkhx jgh FkhA bl chp yxk firk csVhdh maxyh idM+ fdruk ekxZn'kZu dj x;k gSA cgqr dqN u dgdj Hkh og cgqr dqN dg tkrs gSaaA f'k"Vkpkj vkSj lkSE;rk mulslh[kh tk ldrh gSA 'kmj vkSj lyhdk HkhA fcuk ekaxs enn nsusds vufxur fdLls gSa Jhyky th dsA

;kn vkus yxk og okd;k dbZ o"kksZa igys dk tc Jhykyth LoLFk Fks vkSj eSa muds ?kj xbZ FkhA esjs ikl bruk le; Fkkfd eSa vius ,d lacaèkh ds ;gka feyus tk ldwaA iQksu ij fdlhls muds ?kj dk irk rFkk tkus dk ekxZ vkfn iwN gh jgh Fkh fdikik us dgk iQksu eq>s nks] eSa Bhd ls tku&le> ysrk gwaA eSa ns[kjgh Fkh fd iQksu ij mu lTtu ls ikik lM+dksa vkSj eksM+ksa dh,d&,d fMVsy ys jgs Fks rkfd eSa fcuk fdlh ckèkk ds ogka rdigqap ldwaA y[kuÅ dh lM+dkas] eqgYyksa ds esjs vYi Kku ls ikikokfdiQ gSa] blfy, esjs tkrs le; Mªkboj dks Hkh ,d dkxt ijuD'kk cuk dj] crk dj gh os fuf'par gq, FksA ,slk izk;% gj u;svkus okys ds lkFk os djds mls lgt cuk nsrs gSa] viuk cuk ysrsgSaA

vc rd ,dne fi?kydj esjk eu iwNus dks gksus yxk fdikik vki dSls bruk lân;] lkSE; gks ikrs gSa lcds lkFk] lcihf<+;ksa ds lkFk\ fo"ke ls fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh dSls leUo;LFkkfir dj ikrs gSa fcuk fdlh gypy ds& pkgs lekt gks]ifjokj gks ;k lkfgR;- - -A dqN nk'kZfud ls gksrs gSa os vkSj dgrsgSaµ vly esa ;g euq"; gh l`f"V dk dsUnz fcUnq gSA mlls Js"BdksbZ ugha gSA i`Foh dh leLr eaxydkeuk,a blh esa lekfgr gSaA- - -;g èkjrh gh euq"; dh deZLFkyh gSA bls eSa lEiw.kZ ekuoh;rkdk izrhd vius fy, ekurk gwaA eSa bldk vknj djrk gwa] bllsLusg djrk gwa vkSj mlds lkFk lkekU; euq";ksa dh rjg vklfDriwoZdtqM+uk pkgrk gwaA bldh lkjh dq:irkvksa dks Hkwydj eSa fo'okldjrk gwa fd ;g vkt vkSj Hkh vknj vkSj Hkh Lusg pkgrh gS- - -eq>s lkjs iz'uksa ds tokc fey x, FkssA

2@346] ,&vktkn uxj] dkuiqj& 208002

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'ksjtax xxZ

Jhyky 'kqDy dh ;knksa dk [ktkuk

Jhyky 'kqDy vkpk;Zjkepanz 'kqDy ds ckn esjs fopkjesa lokZfèkd pfpZr [;kr vkSjdkyt;h 'k qDy gS a A mudsO;fDrRo dh l?kurk] lgtrk]lkSE;rk] cgqiBuh;rk] foy{k.k'kSyh laiUurk] vfHkO;fDr dsfofoèk vk;keksa dh fojkVrklpeqp gh pfdr djrh gSA ;ksarks mudk jpukdeZ fiNyh lnhds ikaposa n'kd esa izkjaHk gks x;kFkk] exj lu~ iSalB ds ckn dsdky esa ^jkx njckjh* us O;aX;jkx dh og rku NsM+h fd vktbDdhloha lnh esa Hkh og xwatviuk lqjhykiu vkSj uqdhykiucjdjkj j[ks gq, gSA

vkèkqfud ;qx esa viusO;aX; ds dkj.k vkSj fo'ks"k :ils ^jkx njckjh* ds lnkcgkjO;aX; ds dkj.k Jhyky 'kqDylkfgR; ds f'k[kj iq#"kksa esa fxustkus yxsA gekjs O;aX;dkjksa us dfork] dgkuh] ukVd] fuacèk ds {ks=kesa vusd deky fn[kk, gSa] exj miU;kl ds {ks=k esa muds tkSgjtjk de ns[kus esa vk, gSaA gfj'kadj ijlkbZ (jkuh ukxiQuh dhdgkuh)] ds'kopanz oekZ (vkalw dh e'khu)] euksgj';ke tks'kh(dq# dq# Lokgk)] Kku prqosZnh (ujd;k=kk] ckjkeklh)] ukxktqZuds miU;klksa ds vykok bl fn'kk esa izpqj dk;Z ugha gqvkA exjJhyky 'kqDy dk jkx njckjh* vius dFkkud rFkk folaxfr;ksa dhigpku] fouksn oozQrk rFkk pqVhyh iBuh;rk ds dkj.k tu&tudh fiz; Ñfr cuk gqvk gSA dguk gksxk fd vkt Hkh fnu&izfrfnumldh yksdfiz;rk esa btkiQk gks jgk gSA eSa rks ;gka rd dgukpkgwaxk fd ^jkx njckjh* gekjs le; dk lcls cM+k O;aX; lk{;gksus ds lkFk&lkFk igyk O;aX;kRed vkSj x|kRed egkdkO; gSA

Jhyky th ls esjh igyh eqykdkr Jherh 'khyk >qu>quokykds lkmFk ,DlVsa'ku fLFkr fuokl ij gqbZ FkhA os 'kjn tks'kh dhLe`fr esa vk;ksftr lEeku lekjksg ds flyflys esa fnYyh vk, FksAeq>s brus cM+s jpukdkj ls feyus dk vkarfjd lq[k rks Fkk] exjFkksM+k ladksp Hkh FkkA os eq>s D;ksa tkurs gksaxs! exj T;ksa gh muls

ifjp; djk;k x;k] os eqDreu ls feys vkSj dgus yxs] vkidkstkuuk t:jh gSA vki rks lokZfèkd m¼`r gksus okys yksxksa esa gaSAJhyky th ds eq[k ls bruk vkReh; okD; lqudj eSa vkuan ls Hkjx;kA fiQj mUgksaus iwNkµ eq>s vkidh iqLrd ^O;aX; ds ewyHkwriz'u* dgka ls feysxh\ KkrO; gS fd bl iqLrd esa ^jkx njckjh*ij vyx ls vè;k; fy[kk x;k gSA

fiQj nwljh eqykdkr Hkh 'kjn tks'kh dh Le`fr esa vk;ksftrlekjksg esa jktsanz Iysl fLFkr gksVy esa gqbZA fnu dk le; Fkk] xks"Bhds ckn Hkkstu FkkA Jhyky th ds jljatu ds fy, daiuh dhryk'k FkhA os djhc vkdj vkReh; Loj esa cksys] ^vc vdsys rksD;k fi,axsA eq>s vkidk lkFk pkfg,A* Hkyk eq>s Hkh D;k pkfg,FkkA bl rjg ge nksuksa jl&jaftr gq,A vLrqA

Jhyky th xtc ds fyD[kkM+ rks gSa gh] i<+kdw Hkh vn~HkqrgSaA vuwi JhokLro dh laLFkk ^ekè;e* ds vV~Vgkl lekjksg dhvè;{krk djrs le; Jhyky th vius i<+kdwiu dk ifjp; vusdckj ns pqds gSaA fganh ds vykok vaxzsth] laLÑr ds m¼j.kksa lslEiUu mudk O;k[;ku lnSo vfuoZpuh; lq[k iznku djrk jgk gSA

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ dqN jax] dqN jkx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○146 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

ds-ds- fcM+yk iQkmaMs'ku dk izfrf"Br O;kl lEeku Jhyky thdks muds miU;kl ^fclzkeiqj dk lar* ij fn;k x;k FkkA blvolj ij Jhyky th us vR;ar fouez O;k[;ku nsrs gq, xq#nsojohUnzukFk Bkdqj dks Hkh m¼`r fd;k FkkA la;ksx ls jk"Vªh;laxzgky; lHkkxkj dh fiNyh lhVksa ij v'kksd oktis;h Hkh FksAtc Jhyky th us xq#nso dh fopkjoku ,oa laosnu'khy iafDr;kam¼`r dha rks v'kksd th us lgt vkuafnr gksrs gq, dg fn;k] tkus;s iafDr;ka fdl Ñfr ls gksaA*

Jhyky th ds vLlhosa tUefnu ij fnYyh ds dekuhlHkkxkj esa tks HkO; vkSj vkReh; vk;kstu gqvk] mldh ;kn o"kks±rd cuh jgsxhA fnYyh vkSj vklikl ds vfèkdka'k lkfgR;dkjmUgsa cèkkbZ nsus igqaps FksA loZJh Ñ".kcynso oSn] dqaoj ukjk;.k]ukeoj flag] euksgj';ke tks'kh] dsnkjukFk flag] 'khyk nhf{krvkfn vkfn lSdM+ksa lkfgR;dkj bl volj ij ekStwn FksA v'kksdoktis;h rks [kSj eap lapkyu gh dj jgs FksA ml le; Jhyky thftl eklwe vkSj f'k'kqor lgtrk ls fe=kksa ls fey jgs Fks] mlsfugkjdj ea=keqXèk gh gqvk tk ldrk FkkA

,d le; jktsUnz ;kno dk tUefnu vV~BkbZl vxLr gekjsfiz; fe=k vkSj dfo misUnz dqekj ds ikdZ jksM fLFkr edku ijeuk;k tkuk FkkA ml volj ij Jhyky th y[kumQ ls vk, gq,FksA vkyksd esgrk] jke'kj.k tks'kh] fot;fd'kksj ekuo] bCckj jCchvkfn vkfn fe=k tc Jhyky th ls feyrs gq, viuk uke crkrsµvjs HkkbZ vc eq>s rqe Hkh viuk uke er crkus yxukA Hkyk eSafdls ugha tkurkA ,slh ckrsa djrs gq, Jhyky th dh lnk'k;rkvkSj eklwfe;r lnSo fofLer vkSj vkuafnr djrh gSA

laHkor% lu~ fuU;kuos&nks gtkj dk vV~Vgkl* vk;kstu FkkAeSa mu fnuksa vius iq=k mRlo dh vLoLFkrk ds dkj.k y[kumQ esagh FkkA mRlo y[kumQ esa jgdj bathfu;jh dh i<+kbZ dj jgs FksAO;aX; ds ;qok leh{kd lqHkk"k panj Hkh bl vk;kstu esa ièkkjs FksAxks"Bh ds ckn ge nksuksa us Jhyky ds bafnjk uxj fLFkr vkokl ijmuls feyus dk dk;ZozQe cuk;kA lqHkk"k panj 'kk;n muls igyhckj feyus tk jgs FksA cksys] ^lquk gS Jhykyth lk{kkRdkj nsus dkekuns; ekaxrs gSaA* eSa Hkh fofLer gqvk ,slk lqudj] ,slk dHkh tkukrks ugha FkkA

'kh?kz gh ge nksuksa Jhyky th ds fuokl ij igqap x,A lqHkk"kpanj dk ifjp; Jhykyth ls gqvkA lqHkk"kth us crk;k fd osJhyky th ds cgqr cM+s iSQu gSaaA ^jkx njckjh* dks fo'o Lrj dhO;aX; jpuk ekurs gSa] vkfn vkfnA

ckrphr dk nkSj py fudykA lqHkk"k Jhyky th lsrjg&rjg ds iz'u djus yxsA nksuksa dks gh yxkrkj cfr;krs ns[k eSauslqHkk"k ls iwN fy;k] ^rqe Jhyky th dk baVjO;w rks ugha ys jgs\*

;g lqudj Jhyky th HkkSapdA eSaus Li"V fd;k fd^njvly bUgsa fdlh us crk;k Fkk fd Jhyky th lk{kkRdkj nsusdk ekuns; pkgrs gSaA*

bl ij Jhyky th us crk;k fd nwjn'kZu vkSj pSuy okystc baVjO;w ysrs gSa rks muls ekuns; ekaxk gh tkuk pkfg,A oslk{kkRdkjksa ls vPNh dekbZ tks dj ysrs gSaA*

vkSj ge rhuksa gh eqDrHkko ls gal fn,A Jhyky th us ijevkReh;rk ds lkFk lqHkk"k dh ftKklkvksa dks 'kkar fd;kA

fiNys o"kZ ebZ ekl esa xtydkj izHkkr 'kadj dh izFkeiq.;frfFk ds volj ij êkè;e* dh vksj ls ,d iqjLdkj izHkkr'kadj dh ;kn esa nsus dh ;kstuk cuh FkhA eSa y[kumQ x;kA rHkhgekjs ijefe=k vkSj lkfgR;dkj xksiky prqosZnh us Jhyky th dhvLoLFkrk dh ckr crkbZA eSa Jhyky th ds n'kZu ds fy, mRlqdFkkA irk pyk bl le; muls HksaV laHko u gksxhA eu elksldjfnYyh vk x;kA

fiQj X;kjg&ckjg fnlacj dks y[kumQ egksRlo ds voljij y[kumQ tkuk gqvkA dfo lEesyu êkè;e* ds gh lqiqnZ FkkAX;kjg fnlacj dks Jhyky th ls eqykdkr dk dk;ZozQe xksikythus cuk fy;k Fkk] exj Vy x;kA fiQj ckjg dh lqcg dks gh loZJhxksiky prqosZnh] izse tuest; vkSj eSaus Jhyky th ds fuokl ijigqapus dk dke iQkSju ls is'krjk fd;kA Jhykyth ckgj cjkensesa uk'rk dj jgs FksA gYdh èkwi Fkh tks fnlacj dh BaM dksFkksM+k&FkksM+k xje dj jgh FkhA uk'rs dh IysV ds lkFk nks fxyklj[ks gq, FksA xksiky HkkbZ th us fxyklksa dh rjiQ b'kkjk djrs gq,pqVdh yh] izse th ge nksuksa dk bu nks fxyklksa ds lkFk iQksVksxzkiQer ys ysukA yksx dqN dk dqN le> tk,axsA* ge pkjksa gh tksjnkjBgkdk yxkdj jg x,A

bl chp izse tuest; us viuk Vsi fjdkMZj pkyw dj fn;kvkSj xksiky th rFkk izse iz'u iwNrs vkSj Jhyky th tokc nsus dhfn'kk esa pkyw gks x,A

fnlacj dh lnZ lqcg esa gYdh èkwi Hkh Hkkjh lq[k ns jgh FkhAlkeus dksBh dk gjk&Hkjk ykWu FkkA Jhyky th viuh fpj&ifjfprlH;rk ds lkFk èkhjs&èkhjs lokyksa ds tokc nsrs jgsA vLoLFkrk usmudh ok.kh dks vkSj f'kfFky dj fn;k gSA cgqr èkhjs&èkhjslaHky&laHkydj cksyrs jgsA blh chp izse tuest; us Kku prqosZnh}kjk Hksts x, iz'u Hkh Jhyky th ds le{k j[k fn,A iz'u la[;kesa dkWiQh vfèkd Fks blfy, Jhyky th us mUgsa Hkfo"; ds fy,NksM+ fn;kA

pk;&uk'rk vk;kA lcus FkksM+k&FkksM+k fd;kA Jhyky th dhiq=koèkw us b'kkjs ls le>k;k vc Fkd jgs gSaA exj os #dus dk ukeugha ys jgs Fks] mRlkgiwoZd iz'uksa ds tokc ns jgs FksA ge rhuksa usbtktr ekaxh rks lcls vyx&vyx feysA ge mUgsa vkus okysbdrhl fnlacj dks muds vkus okys tUefnu dh cèkkbZ nsdj fonkgq,A blds ckn ge rhuksa dks ekè;e* vkSj m-iz- Hkk"kk laLFkku }kjkvk;ksftr Ô;aX; dk èkeZ vkSj eeZ* fopkj xks"Bh esa 'kjhd gksustkuk FkkA

dkeuk gS fd Jhykyth vLoLFkrk ls eqDr gksa vkSj mulst:j y[kumQ esa feyuk gks vFkok mudk fnYyh vkxeu gks] osblh izdkj viuh eqDr eqLdku fc[ksjrs jgsaA

,p&43] (Hkwry) lkmFk ,Dl&1

ubZ fnYyh&110049

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v'kksd pØèkj

ckgj fudyk rks èkwi esjs vanj Fkh

dbZ ckj [kqn dks fèkDdkjus esa cM+ketk vkrk gSA eSa dkj esa vkRefèkDdkjkuanys jgk FkkA ,slk] tSls okjk.klh tkvks vkSjdk'kh fo'oukFk eafnj u tkvks rks fdlhdks gks ldrk gSA dk'kh fo'oukFk eafnj eSavkt rd ugha tk ik;kA okjk.klh esa ;gvkRefèkDdkjkuan mruk ugha feyk ftruky[kuÅ esa X;kjg fnlacj nks gtkj vkBdks lqcg nl cts ds djhc fey jgk FkkAdeky gS] y[kuÅ vkrs gq, rhu n'kd lsT;knk gks x,A ml jkLrs ij Hkh vusd ckjxqtjs tgka O;aX;dkj Jhyky 'kqDy jgrs gSaAlHkkvksa vkSj xksf"B;ksa esa muls eqykdkrsa rksvDlj gksrh jgha ij muds ?kj tkuk dHkhugha gks ik;kA bl ckj fnYyh ls ç.kdjds x;k Fkk fd muds ?kj tkuk gSA

y[kuÅ egksRlo ds flyflys esalfpoky; dh vksj ls çnÙk xkM+h dsMªkboj lkgc tukc jes'k xqIrk bafnjk uxjesa mudk ?kj tkurs FksA y[kuÅ dhukeh&fxjkeh gfLr;ksa ds ?kj muds ns[ks gq, FksA fiNys iPphllky esa os u tkus fdrus eaf=k;ksa ds lkFk Mªkbojh dj pqds FksAfdLlksa dk pyrk&fiQjrk [ktkuk FksA mUgksaus tSls ubZ ckr crkbZ fd'kqDy th rks fjVk;j gks pqds gSaA eSaus Hkh ,sls ^gka* dh tSls fdigyh ckj bl lR; ls ifjp; feyk gksA eq[; lM+d ij xkM+hvpkud ygjkrs gq, ckbZa vksj [kM+h gqbZ rks iRFkj ij fy[kk fn[kkbZfn;kµ ^Jhyky 'kqDy*A vHkh rd ;g uke fdrkcksa ds Åij Nikns[kus ds gh vH;klh FksA ml iRFkj ds usiF; esa tks bekjr Fkh ogHkh fdrkc tSlh utj vkbZA yksgs ds iQkVd ds ihNs vyx&vyxÅapkb;ksa ij j[ks gq, xs#, jax ls iqrs ntZuksa xeys FksA muesarjg&rjg ds vkM+s&frjNs ikSèksA vkSj ftl rjg eq[ki`"B ij dbZ ckjys[kd dk fp=k Nik gksrk gS mlh rjg ls 'kqDy th fn[k x,cjkens esa] ,d Vs<+h fcNh gqbZ pkjikbZ ij ysVs gq,A

lhèks vk;rkdkj cjkens esa pkjikbZ dk Vs<+k j[kk gksuk vkoj.kesa tSls ,d lq#fp x<+ jgk FkkA ?kj dh iqLrd vkoj.k ls gh HkO;yx jgh FkhA pkjikbZ ij fcNk xík [kkl eksVk ugha jgk gksxk ysfduml ij tks pkj[kkus dh pknj Fkh og eksVh Fkh vkSj ml ij cusgq, pkS[kVs Vs<+s FksA gS.Mywe dh pknj Fkh] ftl ij nks rjg dhjks;sankj ydhjsa FkhaA igyh gYdh dRFkbZ vkSj nwljh xk<+h dRFkbZA

fljgkus Hkkjh&lk elunA vklekuh ihys ukjaxh pkS[kVs elun ds[kksy ij Hkh Fks] ij os lhèks FksA 'kqDy th vkèks ysVs vkèks cSBs gekjscSBus dh fpark djus yxsA

tSls vPNh iqLrd feys rks igys vkoj.k ij gkFk fiQjkus dkeu djrk gSA eu fd;k muds pj.kksa ij gkFk fiQjk fy, tk,aA ;ghos pj.k gSa tks f'koikyxat ds xatgksa dh cLrh esa ?kweus ds cgkusHkkjrh; eu vkSj euh"kk dh ohfFk;ksa esa vLlh lky ls T;knk clarvkSj ir>M+ jkSan pqds gSaA vk'kh"k ds dqN cqncqn Loj lqusA vkSj eqagfn[kkbZ ds :i esa eSaus vkBosa fo'o fgUnh lEesyu ds le;çdkf'kr ^lEesyu lekpkj* dh çfr mUgsa Fkek nhA

vc os yxs p'ek <wa<usA tSls vkxarqd dks ns[kdj ?kj dscPps vanj ?kql tkrs gSa] fNi tkrs gSa] ,sls gh p'ek irk ugha dgkaf[kld fy;k\ igyk Li"V okD; tks lquus esa vk;k] og Fkkµ^vkèkh mej rks p'ek <wa<us esa fudy xbZ*A p'ek mudh 'qkDy esatkdj nqcd x;k FkkA eqf'dy ls ckgj vk;kA eSaus dgkµ ^ckn esavkjke ls ns[k yhft,xk*A os cSBuk pkg jgs FksA esjs lkFk ik;y FkhAeq>ls igys og mudh my>u le> xbZA viuk dSejk ,d vksjj[kdj mlus mUgsa lgkjk fn;kA os cSB x,A dgus yxsµ fiNys nkseghus ls ;gh fnDdr gks xbZ gS] ysV tkvks rks cSBuk dfBu] cSB

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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○148 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

tkvks rks irk ughapyrk fd ihN s>qdrs&>qdrs dgkard fcuk >Vdstk;k tk, fd ysVuklEiUu gks tk,Apy ysrk gwa] chekjhdksbZ ugha gSA mejgSA mej foLrkj ik,rks f'kjk,a fldqM+usyxrh gSaA U;wjks ltZuus Hkh ns[kk] dksbZDyâV] ugha feykADyâV] tks fnekxesa vkrs gSa] os MkWDVjvHkh n s[k ugh aldrsA Bhd gk stkÅaxk*A ik;y dks mUgksaus vk'khokZnuqek èkU;okn fn;kA dgusyxsµ ^vanj pysa D;k*\ eSa vHkh vkoj.k ij gh eqXèk FkkA fdrkcHkh iyVsaxs vanj tkdjA vkoj.k rks th Hkj dj ns[k ysaA eSaus dgkµ^;gha Bhd gSa*A muds iSjksa ij èkwi Fkh vkSj Åij Nk;kA

eghuk fnlacj dk Fkk] ysfdu èkwi xquxquh yxus dh ctk;dqudquh gksdj pqHk jgh FkhA eSaus iwNkµ ^cjkens esa èkwi ?kVsxh ;kc<+sxh*\ os cksysµ ?kVsxhA lqcg&lqcg èkwi ds ykyp esa ;gka vkrkgwaA lM+d ds 'kksj ds ckotwn ;gka dk lUukVk vPNk yxrk gS*Auhyh lisQn èkkfj;ksa dk dqrkZ mudh [kknh xzkeks|ksx dh flysVhtkdsV esa tgka iaQlk jg x;k Fkk ogka ls mUgksaus gkFk dh daidaihds ckotwn ckgj [khap fy;kA lisQn ik;tkes dh èkwi dh ckmalykbV muds psgjs dks iQksVksxzkiQj ds fy, vkd"kZd cuk pqdh FkhAik;y ekSdk ugha pwdhA èkwi Nk;k ds dbZ fp=k mlus [khap ekjsA

eSa pknj vkSj elun ds pkS[kkuksa esa vVdk gqvk FkkA ys[kdfdu&fdu pkS[kkuksa ls ns[krk gS vkSj fdu&fdu pkS[kVksa esa 'kCnksads fp=k izsQe dj nsrk gSA Vs<+s pkS[kVs] lhèkks pkS[kVs] xksy elun]dVs 'kadq tSls xeys] muds ikSèkksa esa f=k'kadq tSls yVds dqN iwQyAos ^lEesyu lekpkj* iyV jgs FksA ikap&N% iUus iyVus ds cknmUgksaus dgkµ ^;s esjs fy, gS*\ eSaus dgkµ ^th*A mUgksaus iqfLrdkcan djds ,d vksj j[k nh vkSj iwNus yxsµ ^vkt y[kuÅegksRlo ds dfo lEesyu esa dkSu&dkSu dfo vk jgs gSa*\ eSauscrk;k vuwi th us chl&ckbZl dfo cqyk, gSa] muesa Jh;qrjkekèkhu Hkh[ke[ksM+oh vkSj tukc nkfu'k VkaMoh Hkh uke cnydjvk jgs gSa*A bl ij mUgksaus Bgkdk yxk;k vkSj eSaus HkhA ;s nksuksa dfojkx njckjh ds dfo ik=k FksA iqLrd ls fudy dj dfo lEesyuesa 'kjhd gksus çk;% vkrs jgrs gSaA gesa rks ?kj dh iqLrd ds vanjtkuk FkkA

x, edku dh iqLrd ds vanjA muds 'k;ud{k&de&LVMh:e esa Mcy cSM ds iyax ij fcNh pknj ij pkS[kkus ugha FksAyEch&yEch fpfÙk;ka vkSj iQwy&ifÙk;ka FkhaA dks.kkdZ ds ifg;ksa

tSlh vkÑfr dsgRFks okyh csardh ,d 'kkunkjdqlhZ FkhA ml ijcSB x;k pØèkjAiQwy&ifÙk;ksa ijcSB x, 'kqDythA

vanj vkusrd j ke k è k huHkh[ke[ksM+oh vkSj' k k; j tu kcnkfu'k Vk aMohl kgc mud stsgu esa FksA cksysµ^esjk ,d ys[k gS^ ? k q M +l j h dk

dfo lEesyu*] ^lapf;rk* ;k ^tgkyr ds ipkl lky* uke dhfdrkc esa gSA rqEgkjs ikl gS oks fdrkc*\ eSaus crk;k fd nksuksaiqLrdksa ds ckjs esa tkurk gwa] ij esjs ikl gSa ughaA [kjhn ywaxkA jkxnjckjh* dh rks ntZuksa çfr;ka [kjhnha vkSj ckaVhA ^vkneh dk tgj*eSaus rc i<+k Fkk tc ^lkIrkfgd fgUnqLrku* esa èkkjkokfgd :i esaNih FkhA ^vaxn dk ikao* Hkh Fkh esjs iklA ;s nksuks ladyu fiNyspkj&ikap lky esa vk, gSa] [kjhn ugha ik;kA mUgksaus ik;y ls dgkfd jSd esa ;s fdrkcsa j[kh gSa] fudkyksA ik;y us nksuks fdrkcsafudky dj mUgsa ns nhaA daidaikrs gq, gkFkksa ls iqLrdsa idM+rs gq,dgus yxsµ ^eSa nsrk gwa] [kjhnuk er*A ^lapf;rk* ij esjk ukefy[k dj HksaV djus ds fy, mUgksaus isu mBk;k ysfdu [kksyrs ghns[kk fd ml ij vusd gLrk{kj Fks] cksysµ ^;s rks çFke foeksfprçfr gSA ;s ugha nwaxk*A eSa eqLdjkus yxkA mnkjrk dh lM+d ijnq?kZVuk ls cpus ds fy, vpkud czsd yxkus dk dkS'ky ns[kdjeqfnr gqvkA njvly] ys[kd dks vius ikl viuh gj iqLrd dhogh çfr j[kuh pkfg, tks çFke gLrk{kfjr foeksfpr çfr gksAiqLrdsa ys[kdksa ls iQksdV esa ysus ds ctk; lpeqp [kjhnh tkuhpkfg,A

lksp rks jgk Fkk ysfdu eu esa eksg Hkh Fkk fd de&ls&de,d rks fdrkc gks esjs ikl tks muds }kjk gLrk{kfjr gks vkSj eq>sHksaV dh xbZ gksA eu&gh&eu Mj jgk Fkk fd dgha nwljh iqLrd HkhçFke foeksfpr çfr u fudysA esjk lkSHkkX; fd mldk igyk iUukdksjk FkkA mUgksaus fy[kk ^v'kksd pØèkj th ds fy, lçse*A eSausdgkµ blesa th* yxkdj xM+cM+ dj nh vkius*A os dgus yxsµ^cgqr de yksx gSa tks vk'oLr djrs gSa*A os eq>s çek.k&i=k ns jgsFksA ij vpkud yxk tSls çek.k&i=k esjs gkFkksa ls fudy x;kD;ksafd og okD; iwjk djrs gq, dg jgs Fksµ ^'kstu prqosZnh dkys[ku eq>s cgqr vk'oLr djrk gS*A os ^lapf;rk* esa ^?kqM+ljh dkdfo lEesyu* fucaèk <wa< jgs FksA vkSj eSa tgkyr ds ipkl lky*esaA eq>s fey x;k Fkk] i`"B vLlh ij FkkA i<+k rks ugha fliZQ

'kke gksrs&gksrs nks cSyxkfM+;ksa esa Hkjs gq, 'kgj ds dbZ dfox.k ?kqM+ljh vk igqapsAxkao ds utnhd vkrs&vkrs cSyksa us dM+cM+&dM+cM+ nkSM+uk 'kq: fd;kA muds xysesa iM+h ?kafV;ksa dh rh[kh >u>ukgV] xkM+hokyksa dh cka cka] dka dka* vkSj ifg;ksadh xM+xM+kgV ls yksxksa dks igys gh ekywe gks x;k fd dfo yksx vk x,AgkbZLdwy ds yM+dksa us viuk Ldwy cSaM ctkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA izkbejh Ldwy dsykbZu esa [kM+s gksdj >u&>uk&>u ysfte Hkkatus yxsA cNM+s HkM+d&HkM+ddj [kwaVsrqM+kus yxsA ?kksM+k fgufgukus yxk] mldk cNsM+k nqe mBkdj xkao ds ckgj HkkxkAnks&,d gyokgs pkSiky dh vksj nkSM+ iM+sA cjxn dh tM+ ij cSBs gq, HkkbZjkevatksj us [kM+s gksdj iQsiQM+krksM+ vkokt esa iqdkjk] ^vjs iYykSth] esgeku vkx,A*dfo yksxksa ds psgjs èkwy ls <d x, FksA mrjrs gh os vius diM+s >kM+us yxsAgksYMkWy] vVsfp;ka] dacy] >ksys] CkSyxkfM+;ksa ls mrkjs tkus yxsA ,d gyokgs us;g lc lkeku pkSiky esa Tokj ds xV~Bjksa dh rjg Mkyuk 'kq: fd;kA bls ns[kusds fy, xkao ds csdkj yksxksa dh HkhM+ bDdV~Bk gks xbZA*

µ?kqM+ljh dk dfo lEesyu

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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○149 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

dfo&pfj=kksa ds uke <wa<us yxk] bl ftKklk ds lkFk fd jkekèkhuHkh[ke[ksM+oh dh VDdj dk dksbZ uke gS ;k ughaA dqN uke fn[ks]tSls& cYyeVsj egkjkt] ia- nlknhu 'kekZ] ckcw jkekèkkj miZQiYyo th] vey ,e- ,- iklA vey ,e- ,- ikl] ;g uke i<+rsgq, eq>s ckcw ';ke lqUnj nkl ;kn vk,A ^jk"VªHkk"kk ds çpkjdfoey ch- ,- ikl*A ^vey ,e- ,- ikl* uke mUgksaus ^foey ch-,- ikl* ds lekukarj j[kk gksxkA lksp jgk Fkk] iwNwaxkA vxyk ukeFkk HkkbZ jke vatksjA vc ,d uke vk;k tks eq>s Hkh[ke[ksM+oh dhVDdj dk yxk] og Fkk 'kdksnbZjke czãHkV~VA mtkxj th] cYyHkth] ds vykok dqN vkSj uke Hkh jgs gksaxs] ij iYyo th ds fy,jke vatksj ds laokn dk ,d okD; i<+ dj] n`'; dk vkuan ysusds fy,] eSaus iqLrd can dj nhA okD; Fkkµ ^cjxn dh tM+ ijcSBs gq, HkkbZ jke vatksj us [kM+s gksdj isQiQM+krksM+ vkokt esaiqdkjkµ ^vjs iYykS th esgeku vk x,*A

lapf;rk dks iyVrs&iyVrs os cksysµ ^mlh esa gksxk oks?kqM+ljh dk dfo lEesyu*A eSaus dgkµ ^th blh esa gS] i<+k rksugha] ij lwa?k fy;k gS*A os dgus yxsµ ^vktdy ds dfolEesyurks cny x, gSa] ysfdu 'kgjksa ls dVs xkaoksa esa ,slk gh gksrk Fkk*AeSaus mUgsa crk;k fd lkrosa&vkBosa n'kd esa eSaus ,sls vusddfolEesyuksa esa fgLlk fy;k gS tgka xíksa dh txg tehu ijiqvky fcNk dj nfj;ka Mky nh tkrh FkhaA dfo&yksx vius >ksyksadk rfd;k cuk dj ,d ykbu ls ysVk djrs FksA [ksrksa esa tkus dsfy, yksVk lqfoèkk Hkh jgk djrh FkhA os galsA

ekStk ?kqM+ljh uked xkao uxj ls fdruh nwj Fkk] ;g crkusds fy, ml ys[k dk igyk vuqPNsn ;Fkkor fy[k jgk gwaA 'kk;nmlls vanktk gks lds fd ,sls LFkkuksa ij dfolEesyu dSls&dSlsgqvk djrs gksaxsµ ^ekStk ?kqM+ljh ds yksxksa dks ykfj;ksa dh èkwyns[kus ds fy, lksyg ehy pyuk iM+rk FkkA cÙkhl ehy pyus ijjsy dk èkqvka ns[kus dks fey tkrk FkkA ftys dh dpgjh dk ikuhihus ds fy, pkSalB ehy dk liQj djuk iM+rkA eghus esa vxjdHkh iksLVeSu bl xkao dh rjiQ vkrk Hkh rks ;gka rd vkrs&vkrsokLdksfMxkek cu tkrkA xkao ds vklikl vxj dHkh nkjksxk thigqaprs rks nks&rhu ehy nwj ls gh mudh gqfy;k cnydjdksyEcl tSlh gks tkrh*A

vktknh ds ckn ds mÙkj Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k vkSj dLckrh thoudk ,slk cafde fprsjk fgUnh lkfgR; esa nwljk ugha gqvk] nwljk ughagSA iwQy&ifÙk;ksa okyh pknj ij dHkh ysVus dh] dHkh cSBus dhbPNk çdV djrs gq, 'kqDy th ds lkFk yxHkx <kbZ ?kaVs rdets&ets dh [kq'kcwnkj ckrsa gksrh jghaA fdLlksa esa ;g Hkh fd Hkkjrhth us vius uke ds vkxs MkW- yxkuk D;ksa igys ukilan vkSj fiQjilan fd;k\ vKs; th ds jkx&fojkx dh leh{kk fy[kus esa mUgsaD;ksa etk vk;k\ lu lkB esa tc ^vKkrokl* uked miU;klvKs; th dh fliQkfj'k ij jktiky us Nkik rc u,&u, mRlkgdk D;k Lo:i Fkk\ VkbEl xzqi dk lEikndh dk vkWiQj mUgksausD;ksa Lohdkj ugha fd;k\ ijlkbZ vkSj 'kjn ds ys[ku esa varj D;kgS\ dfolEesyu vkSj eq'kk;js dh dfork esa D;k iQdZ Fkk] D;kiQdZ gS\ lqjs'k ftUny dh çLrkfor MkWD;wesaVªh D;ksa ugha cu ikbZ\

vLlh lkyk t'u ij ukeoj th vkSj D;k&D;k pkgrs Fks\ fiNysnks lky ls os Lo;a D;ksa ugha dqN fy[k ik jgs\ ,d miU;kl dkIykWV vHkh Hkh D;ksa ?kqeM+rk jgrk gS\ D;ksa Kku prqosZnh dk ys[kubu fnuksa lcls cf<+;k gS\ fgUnh esa vPNs miU;klksa dh deh D;ksagS\ ys[kd vius çse&çlaxksa dks viuh thofu;ksa esa dSls Hkqukrs gSa\viuh detksfj;ksa dk çdk'ku djds gj ,sjk&xSjk egkRek xkaèkh D;ksaugha cu ldrk\ vkRedFkkvksa esa ^eSa gh eSa gwa* dSls pys Hkyk\vydk ljkoxh ds igys nks vkSj ve`r yky ukxj ds vafre nksmiU;kl D;ksa vPNs gSa\ vkSj Hkh vusd O;fDrRoksa dh rRoghurkij vkSj lkfRodrk ij ppkZ,a gqb±A dkWiQh&fcLdqV dkaM gqvkA ,dçdkaM fo}ku ys[kd ds vanj dk lPpk cPpk lgt gksdjcfr;krk jgkA

nsj T;knk gksus yxh rks ifjokjh tu vlgt gksus yxs] mUgsavkjke Hkh djuk FkkA eu u rks viuk Hkjk u mudk] ij mudhlsgr dk [k;ky djrs gq, eSaus vUnj dh fdrkc ds dqN iUus ghi<+dj] can djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA muls pyus dh vkKk ekaxhA

ckgj vk, rks ik;k fd dkj ugha FkhA Mªkboj tukc jes'kxqIrk vius lkekftd ljksdkjksa ds fy, dgha fudy pqds FksA 'kqDyth ds iq=k lkSeuL;iwoZd gesa fonk djus ds fy, fygkt ds ekjsgekjs lkFk ckgj [kM+s jgsA iwNus yxsµ ^vkids ikl Mªkboj dkeksckby uEcj gS D;k*\ vjs! gka] esjs ikl FkkA iQksu ij xqIrk thus lwpuk nhµ ikap feuV esa igqap jgs gSa*A vPNk gqvk fd os dqNvkSj nsj ckn vk,A mruh nsj rd eSa edku dh iqLrd dk vkoj.kfiQj ls fugkjus yxkA èkwi cjkens esa ugha FkhA esjs vanj FkhA <kbZ?kaVs dh ckrphr dh pdkpkSaèk xquxquh ugha] dbZ xq.k&xq.kh Å"ekdh lq[kkuqHkwfr ns jgh FkhA

xeyksa ds ikSèkksa esa muds }kjk x<+s x, pfj=kksa dh dYiukdjrk jgkA ,d ikSèkk yxk tSls 'kuhpj dh eqæk esa mdM+wa cSBk gksA,d yxk tSls jke vatksj dh rjg iYykS th ds iSjksa esa ihd jgkgksA ,d ikSèkk #Iiu ckcw dh rjg ,d csy dh tSdsV igus gq,lqdU;kvksa ds lius ns[k jgk FkkA ,d ikSèkksa ij yVdh ,d Mkyhigyoku ds yaxksV dh ;kn fnyk jgh FkhA fBxuk dSDVl cSTthdh rjg nokb;ka ?kqVok jgk FkkA ,d iryk&nqcyk lk ikSèkk yaxM+dh rjg dpgjh esa udy ysus ds fy, vlgk; [kM+k FkkA eksVs rusdk pkSM+s iÙkksa okyk ikSèkk njksxk th dh rjg vaxM+kbZ ys jgk FkkAxeyksa esa f[kys lHkh pfj=kksa ij [kwc èkwi Fkh] fnlacj dhA ;g èkwieq>s tu&tu ls tksM+us okyh tuojh dh vksj ys tk jgh FkhA cM+kys[kd ogh gS tks tuojh; gks] tu dks ojus okyk vkSj tks vkidksHkfo"; dh vksj ys tk,A

FkSaD;w 'kqDy th] vkids ?kj ds vkxs ml le; eSa vkReèkU;kuanys jgk FkkA Nk;koknh dfork ds vFkZ dh rjg xqIrk th viuhèkoy ,EcSlsMj ysdj lw{e ls LFkwy gq,A muds psgjs ij ,slk dksbZHkko ugha Fkk fd mUgksaus nsj dh gS vkSj gekjs vUnj Hkh dksbZ eykyugha Fkk fd bruh nsj [kM+s jgs gSaA FkksM+k d"V bl ckr dk t:jFkk fd 'kqDy th ds iq=k vkSj muds ,d lkFkh dks mruh nsj rdckgj [kM+s jguk iM+kA

ts&116] lfjrk fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&110044

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ dqN jax] dqN jkx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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nkeksnj nÙk nhf{kr

esjs ppsjs ekek

vki ftlds izfr lEekuHkko j[krs gksa] cpiu ls j[krs vk,gksa vkSj ml ij fy[kuk gks] rks dye ljdrh de] vVdrh T;knkgSA ,slh gh fLFkfr dFkkdkj&O;aX;dkj Jhyky 'kqDy ij fy[krsgq, gks jgh gSA vc dksbZ vis{kk djs fd mu ij nksLrkuk ;k;kjck'kh vankt+ esa fy[kwa rks ckr xys ls uhps mrjrh ugha] gt+egksus dh rks cgqr nwjA ckr Ñf=ke vkSj ukVdh; Hkh gksxhA Jhyky'kqDy esjs ekek th] J¼s; xksiky Ñ".k lqdqy ds ppsjs HkkbZ gSa;kuh vkeiQge Hkk"kk esa esjs ppsjs ekekA bl O;fDrRoijd ys[k esamUgsa ^ekek th* ls lacksfèkr d:a] rks LokHkkfod Hkh gS vkSj lqdjHkhA eSa le>rk gwa blls fganh lkfgR; dh Hkh dksbZ {kfr ugha gksxhA

tc ls Le`fr gS] yxHkx rHkh ls mudh Le`fr gSA ufugky(vrjkSyh) esa jgrk Fkk rcA og iz'kklfud lsok esa vk pqds FksvkSj tSlk fd ml le; èkaèks&ikuh ds fy, ijnslh gq, yksxksa dhvke jok;r Fkh] gksyh&nhokyh xkao t:j vkrs FksA muds vkSj xkaods chp dfo dh Hkk"kk esa] vifjp; ds >kM+ mxus dh vkSj] xkaodh Hkk"kk esa] ^Hkb;k rqe rks xwyj ds iwQy gksb x;ks* dh fLFkfr uvkrh FkhA vc ;g ijEijk fojy gks pyh gSµ choh ds yiQM+s]cPpksa dh ijh{kk,a vkSj vfHk#fp;ka] liQj dh rdyhisaQ] nsgkrhfnDdrsa- - -A fiQj] vius gh yiQM+s dkSu de gSa\

ekek th ewyr% ljy] lgt] lknxhilan] fouez] fu'Ny]eèkqjHkk"kh izn'kZuHkh# vkSj yks izksiQkby okys] ij ge mudsbnZ&fxnZ izHkke.My ns[krs Fks] mPp ljdkjh in] [;kfrizkIr ys[kuvkSj xgu Kku dk xqykch] dslfj;k vkSj lqugyk izHkke.MyA ogesjs gh ugha] cgqrksa ds ^jksy ekWMy* FksA ftuds ugha Fks] mudsekrk&firk dh fuxkgksa esa Fks tks mudk uke ysrs gq, vius cPpksaesa ulhgrsa rdlhe fd;k djrs FksA ij dHkh&dHkh xqLlk Hkh vkrkFkk& ,slh yach ydhj [khap x, fd ogka rd igqap ikuk laHkoughaA gesa mudh vkSj viuh {kerkvksa dk c[kwch ,glkl Fkk] ijcM+s&cqtqxks± dh vk'kk vkSj vis{kk jgrh fd lkS Vap Jhyky 'kqDycuksA

gekjs ifjokj esa ,d ^Ldwy* ,slk jgk gS ftlds vuqlkjtSlk O;fDr gks mlls mlh dh Hkk"kk esa] mlh ds ekgkSy dseqrkfcd ckr djksA ekek th blh Ldwy dh mit FksA bl dykesa fu".kkr HkhA ;kn ugha vkrk fd dsoy voèkh cksyus okysO;fDr ls mUgksaus dHkh [kM+h cksyh esa ckrdh gks (js<+dj ckr djusokyksa ls og nwuk js<+rs Fks) ;k lkfgR; esa #fp u j[kus okys O;fDrls lkfgR; dh ppkZ dh gksA xkao&?kj ds cqtqxks± ls èkhes Loj vkSjèkheh xfr ls ckr djus dh mudh fouez&fof'k"V 'kSyh dklk{kkRdkj jkspd vuqHko jgk gSA oSls NksVksa ls Hkh og djhc&djhc

fouezrk vkSj turkaf=kd rjhds ls ckr djrsA eq>s yxrk gS fdtckuh cgl&eqckglk mudk LoHkko ughaA ij bls rdZ&rjd'k dkvHkko u ekuk tk,] muds ys[ku esa vn~Hkqr rdZ'khyrk ns[kus dksfeyrh gSA

og ge cPpksa ls ckr djrs Fks vkSj ge Hkh mUgsa ^,ok;M*ugha djrs FksA jkt ;g Fkk fd ml le; ds cgqr ls cqtqxks± dhrjg og gels Vs<+s&es<+s loky ugha iwNrs FksA og vius leo;Ldksads lkFk fn'kk&eSnku ds fy, ;k Vgyus dh uh;r ls ls[kok rky]mQlj] iksb;k] ckx ;k 'kkjnk ugj ds iqy rd ds fy, fudyrsrks ge Hkh lkFk yxus dh fiQjkd esa jgk djrs Fksµ pyks] dqNbèkj dh] dqN mèkj dh] dqN ;gka dh] dqN ogka dh] dqN tehudh] dqN gok dh lquus dks feysxhA dHkh&dHkh og yxHkxnks&<kbZ fdyksehVj nwj fLFkr dys'ojh eafnj dk Hkh dk;ZozQej[krs FksA ;g ogh eafnj gS ftldh izkphu ewfr;ksa dk mYys[k jkxnjckjh* esa gqvk gS (oSls ^jkx njckjh* ds vusd ik=kksa dks ns[kusdk Hkh gesa lqvolj feyk gS vkSj dqN ds fdLls ge cM+s&cqtqxks±ls lqurs vk, Fks)A dys'ojh nsoh dk LFkku dq"kk.kdkyhu tynqxZFkkA vc futZu taxy gS] cl eafnj ds ikl ,d lkèkq dk fuoklgSA dbZ ckj mUgksaus ;gka dejk cuokdj ys[ku dk;Z djus dh ckrdgh] ij ;g t+ehuh fopkj mlh rjg gok esa [kksdj jg x;k ftlrjg xkao esa ;k fiQj uSuhrky esa jgus dh mudh ;kstuk,aA

og vè;;u ds fy,] dSfj;j laokjus ds fy, cPpksa dksizsfjr&izksRlkfgr djrs jgrs FksA i<+us esa djhc&djhc Bhd&BkdFkk] blfy, eq>ls Hkh izlUu jgrs FksA vè;olk; ds ckjs esa mulslquk ,d 'yksd vkt Hkh ;kn gSµ

;ks¿gsfjo ujkn~Hkhr% lkSânkUujdkfnoAjk{klhH;% bo L=khH;% l fo|k;kfèkxPNfrAA(tks lkai dh rjg euq";ksa ls Mjrk gS] lqân;ksa dks ujd dh

rjg ekurk gS vkSj L=kh dks jk{klh dh Hkkafr le>rk gS] mls ghfo|k vkrh gS)A

mPp f'k{kk ds fy, iPphl fdyksehVj nwj y[kumQ vk;kAog rc rd iSQtkckn ls LFkkukUrfjr gksdj y[kumQ vk pqds FksAdkuiqj vkSj bykgkckn dh vYidkfyd lsokofèk;ksa dks NksM+ fn;ktk, rks fiQj og ^y[kumok* gksdj jg x,A y[kumQ esa lclsigys fnydq'kk dkWyksuh eas jgsA ogka rks ugha x;k] ij xqfyLrkadkWyksuh ds pkj edkuksa esa vkxs&ihNs muds jgus dh Le`fr gSAdkuiqj ls VªkaliQj gksdj vk,] rks cgqr fnuksa rd ljdkjh edkuu fey ldkA miU;kl ^edku* dk cht mlh nkSj esa iM+k] ij blvkèkkj ij ukjk;.k dk pfj=k mudk gS] ;g ugha ekuk tkuk pkfg,A

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ dqN jax] dqN jkx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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dkWiQh le; ckn cVyj iSysl dkWyksuh esa edku feykAmudh bZekunkjh] mudh drZO;fu"Bk] muds lgkÕ;Hkko ds

pfjr ppsZ igys gh lqu j[ks Fks] dkWiQh dqN ns[kus dk voljy[kumQ esa feykA og le; ls nÝrj igqaprs Fks vkSj fnu <yusds ckn ?kj ykSVrs FksA lqizfl¼ lkfgR;dkj foDVj áwxks dks[kM+s&[kM+s fy[kus dh vknr FkhA mlh rjg [kM+s&[kM+s iQkbyfucVkrs ns[kk gS mUgsaA djhc gksus ds dkj.k xkao ds yksxdkj.k&vdkj.k muds ikl vkrs jgrs Fks ftUgsa u f>M+drs Fks] umis{kk djrs FksA fuosnu&fpjkSjh&fjfj;kgV T;knk nsj rd >sy ughaikrs Fks vkSj VsyhiQksu ?kqekus yxrs FksA dHkh&dHkh yksx cgqr NksVhphtksa ds fy,] ftls u leL;k dgk tk ldrk Fkk u dke& VidiM+rs FksA ,d ckj xkao ds ,d izkS<+ O;fDr dh ^vuqiek* fiQYens[kus dh ryc yxhA flusek gkWy tkus ds ctk; og ekek th dsikl igqapsA fVdV eaxok;k x;k rc tkdj mUgksaus fiQYe ns[khAln~O;ogkj dk NksVk&cM+k] feuh&ekbØks n.M Hkjuk gh iM+rk gSAmuds ijksidkjksa dh lwph dkWiQh yach cusxhA

mudh Lej.k'kfDr foy{k.k gSA ,e-,- esa Fkk] rks pUnzxqIrf}rh; dh iz;kx&iz'kfLr dh ppkZ pyhA mUgksaus yxHkx chl o"kZiwoZ i<+h iz;kx&iz'kfLr dks lqukuk 'kq: dj fn;kµ ^;L;ks}rZ;r%izrhieqjlk 'k=kwu~ lesR;kxrku- - -A* ns'kh&fons'kh lkfgR; ds vykokHkh mUgksaus cgqr dqN i<+ j[kk gSA muls vkSj ia- fo|kfuokl feJls u rks Ýywd* py ldrk Fkk vkSj u gh vopsrukRed vuqekuAiafMr th vpkud py cls] vc esjs ,dek=k ^,UlkbDyksihfM;k*ekek th gh gSaA

ekek th dh fofHkUu {ks=k ds yksxksa ls fe=krk jgh gSA muds?kj ij Hkxorhpj.k oekZ] ve`ryky ukxj] ds'ko pUnz oekZ]fot;nso ukjk;.k lkgh] dq¡oj ukjk;.k] ijekuUn JhokLro] eqnzkjk{kl]ujs'k lDlsuk] jek flag] yhykèkj txwM+h] johUnz oekZ tSls lkfgR;dkjksals feyus] cfr;kus dk volj feyk gSA muds ?kj ij ;ksxkpk;ks±(tSlsµ V~;wcykbV [kkus okys 'kekZ th)] fp=kdkjksa (j.kohj flagfc"V] eqfu flag] Jherh lpku)] ukV~; funsZ'kdksa (tSls& Jherhfot; ujs'k) BsB voèkh ds BkB okyksa (tSls& ia- egknso izlknfrokjh)] laLÑr fo}kuksa] laxhrdkjksa] i=kdkjksa vkfn ls feyk gwaAlcds lkFk vPNh osoysaFk ij ckr djrs ik;k gSA eq>s rks ;g Hkhyxrk gS fd og xSj&ys[kdksa ds lkFk dgha T;knk lgt jgrs gSaA

ljdkjh ukSdjh esa Fks rks O;Lrrk ds pyrs lHkk&xksf"B;ksa]lekjksgksa esa tkuk de gksrk FkkA ,d ckj ,d lkfgfR;d dk;ZØedk cqykok vk;kA vk;kstd VsyhiQksu ij vkus dk vuqjksèk dj jgsFks vkSj og euk dj jgs FksA laokn ds nkSjku vk;kstd us ,ddfo& tks ljdkjh vfèkdkjh Hkh Fksµ dk uke ysdj izyksHkukRedvankt esa dgk fd og Hkh vk,axsA bl ij ekek th dk 'kkbLrkvankt cny x;k] ^- - -gSa lkfgfR;d dk;ZdrkZ vkSj eSa gwalkfgR;dkjA og tk,a] ij eSa ugha igqap ikÅaxkA*

;g dgdj mUgksaus fjlhoj j[k fn;kAlsokfuo`fr ds ckn le;kHkko jgk ugha vkSj og lkfgfR;d

dk;ZØeksa esa vis{kkÑr T;knk tkus yxsA

Jhyky 'kqDy us dFkk] fucaèk vkSj miU;kl rhuksa foèkkvksa dk vius O;aX; esa lkFkZd iz;ksxfd;k gSA ;g ckr vyx gS fd mUgsa lokZfèkd [;kfr O;aX; miU;klksa ls feyhA tcfd mudhO;aX; dFkk,a vkSj O;aX; ys[k Hkh de izHkkoh ugha gSaA mudh Js"B O;aX; dFkkvksa esa ^dqarh nsohdk >ksyk*] ^,d nsgkrh dh utj esa 'kgj ds lkS ehVj*] ^dqÙks vkSj dqÙks* vkfn dk mYys[kfd;k tk ldrk gS tgka og izlaxtU; oØrk vkSj viuh fof'k"V pqVhyh 'kSyh esa folaxfr;ksadk fueZe fo'ys"k.k djrs gSaAJhyky 'kqDy dk O;aX;dkj vius mRÑ"Vre :i esa vius O;aX; miU;klksa esa gh mHkjdj vk;kAfo'ks"k :i ls ^jkx njckjh* rks mudh O;aX; izfrHkk dk loZJs"B mnkgj.k gSA Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjrdh xzkE; thou ij tSlh idM+ izsepan dh jgh] Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjr esa ,slh gh idM+ Jhyky'kqDy dh gSA xksnku vkSj jkx njckjh ds chp dk varj fliZQ O;aX; gSA lgh ek;uksa esa vktknhds ckn ds xkao esa tks Hkh folaxfr;ka gks ldrh gSa os lc jkx njckjh esa ekStwn gSaA jkx njckjh

dk f'koikyxat Hkkjr dk dksbZ Hkh xkao gks ldrk gS vkSj yaxM+] :Iiu] jaxukFk] oS|th] cæh igyoku] csyk fdlhHkh xkao ds ik=k gks ldrs gSaAJhyky 'kqDy dh Hkk"kk O;aX;kuqdwy gSA og jpuk dh izÑfr ds vuqlkj O;aX; Hkk"kk dk p;u djrs gSaA elyu jkxnjckjh dh Hkk"kk m-iz- ds eè; vapy dh xzkE; Hkk"kk dk xq.k fy, gq, gS tgka ns'kt Hkk"kk ds 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx jpukesa ;FkkFkZrk dk iqV ykrk gSA blds vykok 'kqDyth dh Hkk"kk esa vaxzsth] laLÑr] mnwZ] vjch&iQkjlh] caxyk] voèkh vkfnHkk"kkvksa ds yksdizpfyr 'kCn [kwc feyrs gSaA eqgkojksa vkSj yksdksfDr;ksa ds iz;ksx ds }kjk og Hkk"kk esa ekèkq;Z ykrs gSaAmudh 'kSyh ,dne vuwBh gS ftlesa og oozQksfDr] okXoSnXè;] ifjgklcksèk] dVqfDr vkfn lHkh Hkkf"kd 'kfDr;ksa dk fl¼iz;ksx djds O;aX; esa èkkj ykrs gSaA

µlqHkk"k panj

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vydk ikBd

xkSjo ls xqnxqnk;eku

fpB~Bh gkFk esa gks] i<+rs&i<+rs fny cfYy;ksa mNysA ikaodgha ds dgha iM+sa vkSj fpB~Bh dks ckj&ckj i<+us dks th pkgsAfdlh lqanjh fd'kksjh ds gkFk ,slk gksrk rks eku ysrs fd ckr izsedh ikrh dh gS! ikus okyh dh mej ipkl dk ikyk Nwus dh vkSjHkstus okys Fks ia- xksiky izlkn O;kl&gkL;jl ds vorkj! bckjrdk lkjka'k ;ksa Fkk fd fgUnh Hkou ia- Jhyky 'kqDy th dks O;aX;Jh lEeku nsus okyk Fkk vkSj ;g lEeku esjs ^dj&deyksa* lsfnyok;k tkuk Fkk mlds fy, O;kl th esjh lgefr&LohÑfrpkg jgs Fks! fcYyh ls iwNk tk jgk gS fd Nhadk iQwVs\ gSjku gq,u vki\ eSa Hkh gqbZ FkhA igys gSjku gqbZ fiQj eu esa yM~Mw iQwVsAiQwVus gh yxsA vius gkFkkas dks dbZ ckj ns[kkA ckj&ckj ns[kkA esjsdj ^dey* gks x,! og Hkh ia- Jhyky 'kqDy th ds fy,!

dy ;g gkFk FksA bUgha esadHkh iqjLdkj Lo:i dbZ fdrkcsafeyh Fkha ftuesa ,d iqLrd ^jkxnjckjh* Hkh Fkh! fgUnh ds O;aX;f'k[kj ij fojktus okys egkuO;aX;dkjA ge rks ikB'kkyk esa nkf[kyHkh ugha gq, Fks vkSj og O;aX; dsLdwy ds gsMekLVj Fks! jkx njckjhtc feyh Fkh buke esa] rc Ldwyds fdlh bErgku esa uEcj vPNsvk;s FksA buke esa fdrkcsa feyhaAJhyky 'kqDy th ds lkfgR; lseqykdkr ogha ls 'kq: gqbZA vc ;g ckr oSlh gh gS fd eSaus tcrSjuk 'kq: fd;k rks lkxj ls eqykdkr gqbZA tgka eSa Fkh] ogka lkxjHkh FkkA lkxj esa yaxj Mkys [kM+s tgkt FksA Åaps eLrwy FksA ikyokyh ukSdk,a Fkha ftuds vuqdwy gok,a pyrh Fkha rks og ygjksa ijlokjh dj ysrh Fkha vkSj dbZ&dbZ HkkVs mUgsa iVd Hkh nsrsA ygjsaykSV tkrh vkSj rV ij dhpM+] xUnxh] dpjk vkSj lM+h eNfy;ksadh cncw NksM+ tkrhaA eNfy;ksa dh ;g vkSdkr dgka fd lkxj dksxUnk djsaA vius ;gka dbZ ,d dpjk vkSj dwM+k fo'ks"kK gSa tks [kqnlkxj esa ugha mrjrs ysfdu dpjk ijh{k.k esa fu".kkr gSaA

ia- O;kl th ds i=k esa tks lkSHkkX; esjs fy, cnk Fkk mls cknesa] cjlksa ckn esa dpjk fo'ks"kK èkks;sa] ?kM+h&?kM+h] iNkM+as fefuV&fefuVfd ia- Jhyky th 'kqDy dks lEeku nsus ds fy, dksbZ u cpk Fkkfd brus vifjfpr dj tks Fks lks dey crk;s x,A eSaus vius g"kZdks nck;k] foosd dks txk;k fd eSa bl iquhr dk;Z ds fy, lg"kZrS;kj gwa vxj ia- 'kqDy th dks ,srjkt u gks rks! iUnzg fnu u chrs

gksaxs tc O;kl th us dgk fd 'kqDy th dh Hkh lgefr gS vkSjog [kq'k gSaA

lekjksg lgh fnu] lgh le; ij gqvk! fgUnh Hkou esa iwoZjk"Vªifr ia- 'kadjn;ky 'kekZ] ia- Jhyky 'kqDy] O;kl th]O;aX;&gkL; vkSj vU;kU; foHkwfr;ka mifLFkr Fkha vkSj O;kl th dh;g gkL;&jlfiz;rk dh felky gh Fkh fd eq>s ;g lkSHkkX; feykfd iqjLdkj dh jkf'k HkasV eSa d:aA izrhd fpg~u ia- 'kadjn;ky'kekZ ds dj deyksa ls eSa d:aA 'kqDy th us ,d lh fLer vkSjfou; ds lkFk lEeku flj ekFks fy;k! fxjèkj eqjyhèkj dgs] dNqnq[k ekur ukfgaA

esjs fy, ;g vfoLej.kh; {k.k Fkk! th èkd&èkd dj jgkFkkA dqN lky igys esjh fdrkc le>kSrksa dk ns'k* ij vk;Z Le`fr

lEeku nsus ds fy, eap ij ia-Jhyky 'kqDy th vklhu FksAeuksgj ';ke tks'kh] eSa] Jhyky'kqDy th rhu cjkcj dqflZ;ksaij FksA lEekuksa esa tSls gksrk gS]iz'kfLr] izrhd vkSj eqnzkvksa dsvykok 'kky&nq'kkys Hkh gksrs gSaftls ikus okys ysrs flj uokdj gSa fiQj irk ugha D;ksa mrkjdj rg yxk dj j[k nsrs gSaAeSaus Hkh ;gh fd;kA lkspk fjoktgksxkA 'kqDy th us gkFk c<+kdj

nks vaxqfy;ksa vkSj vaxwBs ls idM+kµ DokfyVh vkSj dher dkvuqeku yxk;kA ;gh fØ;k nksckjk nqgjkbZ vkSj vk'oLr gks gYdsls eqLdqjk,µ ^vPNk gS!*

ml lekjksg dh bl ohfM;ks fjdkWfM±x dk ;g fgLlktc&tc ns[kwa ;g ^;g vPNk gS* ;ksa yxrk gS fd ,d cqtqxZ usvius dfu"B dks feyus okys buke ij ,d ekud eqgj yxk fn;kgks&,d lfVZfiQdsVµ esjs fy, og O;aX; dk vkbZ-,l-vkbZ- ekdZgS! dg ldrh gwa fd O;aX; dh uxjh esa dqN gejk Hkh gd gqbcsdjh! ia- xksiky izlkn O;kl vkSj ia- Jhyky 'kqDy nksuksa usfeydj&,d us dg dj] nwljs us Lohdkj dj eq>s thou dk ;gvfoLej.kh; {k.k iznku fd;k!

irk ugha py jgk fd vkHkkj ekuwa] ueu d:a fd bl xkSjols xn~xn~ xquxquk xwaxs dh rjg xqM+ dk vkuUn ysrh jgwa!

2&lh] lw;Z vikVZesaV~l

lSDVj&13] jksfg.kh] ubZ fnYyh&110085

^mudk <c&<jkZ] mudk O;aX;&fouksn&dVk{k eq>s vfèkdrjLFkkfud ;k uxjh; tku iM+k gS] ftldk rkyesy eSa bykgkckndh dLckbZ vkSj Hkkoqd ekufldrk ls ugha fcBk ldk gwaAmuds O;fDrRo dk ;g izHkko esjs eu ij rc ls cuk gqvk gS]tc lu~ 1950 ds yxHkx] ds'ko th ds vuqjksèk ij eSa mudsuxj iSQtkckn ds ,d lkaLÑfrd&lkfgfR;d vk;kstu esalfEefyr gqvk FkkA Jhyky th vkSj Hkkjrh th ogka FksA futhO;ogkj ls ysdj lkoZtfud oDrO; rd ,d dh 'kkyhurVLFkrk vkSj nwljs dh vkReh; layXurk us esjk è;ku rc Hkhvkdf"kZr fd;k FkkA* µvftr dqekj

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ dqN jax] dqN jkx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○153 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

fouksn lko

Jhyky 'kqDy ij ckrsa % dqN tehu ls dqN gok ls

Jhyky 'kqDy ls igyh eqykdkr %y[kuÅ dh tehu ij tSls gh ikao èkkjs rks

rhu phtsaa igys ;kn vkbZa& HkwyHkqyS;k] eksrhykyoksjk vkSj Jhyky 'kqDyA rc gekjs 'kgj nqxZ ds oksjkth mÙkj izns'k ds jkT;iky FksA oksjk th ls jktHkouesa feyus dk le; lk<+s rhu cts dk r; gks x;kFkkA cM+k bZekeckM+k ;kuh cgqizfl¼ HkwyHkqyS;k dksnwljs fnu ds fy, j[k NksM+k FkkA vc eu yydusyxk Fkk D;ksafd lcls igys Jhyky 'kqDyth dksns[kus vkSj feyus dk lq;ksx cu jgk FkkA gksyh dhnwljh jkr Fkh tc X;kjg cts y[kuÅ LVs'ku ijmrjk rks LVs'ku dh HkO;rk vkSj mlds Hkhrj dhliQsnh us eqXèk dj fn;kA

vkf[kj jkr esa vV~Vgkl lekjksg ds vk;kstdksadks dgka [kkstrk rc LVs'ku ds utnhdh gksVy esa gh?kql x;kA lqcg mBdj Hkh lkspk fd dgha vk;kstdx.k dksbZ ,slkoSlk dk;ZØe u cuk nsa ftlls Jhyky 'kqDyth ls feyus esa dksbZckèkk vkosA eSaus vk;kstdksa ls ckr fd, fcuk lhèks Jhykyth dksiQksu yxk;kA^dgka ls cksy jgs gSa\*

^;gha- - -y[kuÅ vk x;k gwa lj- - -vkidk lEeku ns[kus dhykylk ls (ml fnu Jhyky 'kqDy dks vV~Vgkl f'k[kj lEekuls foHkwf"kr fd;k tkuk Fkk)] ;g tkuus ds ckn fd eSa fu;r LFkkuij ugha #dk gwa vkSj LVs'ku ds ikl gh dgha iM+k gwa] os >qa>ykx,A ;g iwNus ij fd eSa muls dc feyus vk ldrk gwa] osnckoiwoZd ;gh cksyrs jgs fd igys vki vk;kstdksa ls ckr djusds ckn vius fuèkkZfjr vkokl esa #dsa rc eq>ls ckr djsa vkSjmUgksaus iQVkd ls iQksu j[k fn;kA

vc esjs ikl vk;kstd vuwi JhokLro ds uacj ?kqekus dsflok dksbZ jkLrk ugha FkkA vuwith ls ckr gqbZ vkSj FkksM+h nsj esa ghvyknhu ds fpjkx ls fudys ftUu dh rjg ,d onhZ vkSj eawNèkkjhMªkboj gkftj gqvkA eSa gksVy NksM+dj ckgj [kM+h mÙkj izns'k jkT;'kklu dh lisQn ,EcslMj esa tk èkalkA dkj lhèks ljdkjh oh-vkbZ-ih- xsLV gkml ds lkeus tk [kM+h gqbZA vcdh ckj vius vikVZesaVesa yxs iQksu ls Jhykyth ls ckr fiQj u;s fljs ls 'kq# gqbZA

^vc dgka ls cksy jgs gSa vki\* muds iwNus ls yxk fd ospkgrs Fks fd eSa bèkj&mèkj u HkVddj vius fy, vkcafVrloZlqfoèkk;qDr vkokl esa gh igqapwA vcdh ckj os vk'oLr yxs^vc crkb,! vkidk D;k dk;ZØe gS\*

^eSa vkils feyus vkuk pkgrk gwaA*^t#j- - -* fiQj mlds ckn mUgksaus vius ?kj vkus dk uD'kk

crk;kA fdruh ckjhdh ls crkrs gSa Jhyky 'kqDy gj ckr dksA ?kjrd igqapus dk jkLrk] nwjh] le;] gj pkSjkgk] dkWyksuh] edkuuECkj vkSj vkrs le; ck;ha vksj ls pkSFkk ;k ikapoka edku tks HkhgksA

Ekdku ds ckgj yxh gqbZ uke dh r[rh vkSj njokts ij [kM+sgSa Jhyky 'kqDyA lisQn èkksrh&dqrkZ igus fouezrk ls ljkcksj fdlhHkh ?kj esa fn[k tkus okys ifjokj ds vkReh; cqtqxZ dh rjgA osgkFk idM+dj ?kj esa ?kqlrs gq, ckgj ls vkokt nsrs gSa iRuh dks^fxfjtk ns[kks- - - dkSu vk, gSa- - - ;s fouksn lko gSa- - - rqEgkjseè;izns'k ls vk;s gSaA* dHkh fxfjtkth dk ek;dk eè; izns'k dsekyok vapy esa Fkk tcfd eSa NÙkhlx<+ dk jgus okyk gwaA rc ,dgh izns'k esa gksus ds ckn Hkh ekyok vkSj NÙkhlx<+ ds chp nwjhgtkj fdyksehVj FkhA fiQj Hkh izknsf'kd lhekvksa dk lacaèkksa dhfudVrk crkus esa fdruk gkFk gksrk gSA ;g tkudj fxfjtkthHkkokfrjsd ls mBhaA ydokxzLr v'kDr 'kjhj esa 'kfDr yxkrs gq,mUgksaus nksuksa gkFk tksM+ fy, rc eq>s irk gh ugha pyk fd dceSaus muds iSj Nw fy, FksA mUgksaus Hkkstu ds fy, tksj fn;k ij eSaysus dh fLFkfr esa ugha FkkA rc uk'rksa dh Hkjekj lkeus Vscy ijFkhA

vc ckrphr dk yEck flyflyk 'kq# gks x;k Fkk ftls tkjhj[kus ds fy, dkWiQh ds nkSj pyrs jgsA Jhykyth [kkus ihus dhphtksa ij Hkh mlh foLrkj ls ckr djrs gSa ftl xaHkhjrk ls lkfgR;]

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ dqN jax] dqN jkx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○154 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

jpukèkeZ vkSj mlds ifjos'k ij cksyrs gSaA bl ckr dk Hkh mUgksausè;ku j[kk fd nqxZ fuoklh gksus ds ukrs oksjk th ls feyus dk le;eSaus fy;k gS ;k ugha& ^t#j feyks- - - oksjk th lsA oksjk th dhbest ;gka Hkh vPNh gSA ge yksx blfy, mUgsa ekurs gSa fdjktuhfr esa gksus ds ckn Hkh oksjk th us dksbZ csodwfiQ;ka ;gka ughadhaA*

;g jktusrkvksa ij mlh rjg dk dVk{k gS ftlls ^jkxnjckjh* vaVk iM+k gSA

^dc ls fy[kuk 'kq# fd;k fouksnth vkius\* JhykythiwNrs gSaA eSaus ladksp ls crk;k fd nsj ls fy[kuk 'kq# fd;k gSA rcmUgksaus ;g dgrs gq, laHkkyk fd ^vPNk fd;k vkius- - - nsj lsys[ku 'kq# djus dk lcls cM+k ykHk ;g gS fd viuh vkjafHkdjpukvksa ds fy, 'kfeZUnk gksuk ugha iM+rkA* gj ckr vkSj gj fLFkfrdk vn~Hkqr fo'ys"k.k vkSj og Hkh bl rjg tSls jLlh ij djrcfn[kkrk gqvk dksbZ lkbfdy lokj gks tks lkbfdy dk gSaMyNksM+dj vius gkFk esa MaMk fy, gks vkSj MaMs dk larqyu ,slk fdjÙkhHkj u bèkj >qdrk gS u mèkjA fgUnh&vaxzsth&laLÑr rhuksa esa[kwc i<+k gS] mUgksausA cztHkk"kk ds ,d iqjkus fdlh gkL; dfo dhiafDr;ka lqukbZ tks mUgsa iwjh rjg d.BLFk FkhaA feyus vk, gq, vius,d dk;Zikyd ea=kh fe=k ds lkFk vaxzsth miU;kl ij ppkZ NsM+hrks fiQj dsoy vaxszth esa ckrphrA miU;klksa ds pfj=kksa }kjk cksysx, laokn- - -èkM+&èkM+ vaxzsth esaA ,sls Hkk"kk ds èkuh fo}ku ys[kdksals feydj Xykfu Hkh gksrh gS fd ^ge yksx D;k fy[k jgs gSa- - -vkSj fdruk i<+ jgs gSaA*

nksigj ckjg ls rhu cts rd muds lkFk ckrphr dkeSfVuh&'kks [kRe gks pqdk FkkA igyh ckj eglwl gqvk fd ,d cM+kys[kd D;k gksrk gSA ,d Dykfld ys[ku djus okyk O;fDrRofdruk fojkV gksrk gSA ;g tkuus ds ckn fd eSa nwljs fnu v;ksè;ktkuk pkgrk gwa mUgksaus rqjUr vius ,d iz'kald flVh eftLVsªVlqèkkdj vnhc lkgc dks iQksu yxkdj esjs #dus&?kweus dh lEiw.kZO;oLFkk djok nh FkhA

jkf=k esa rRdkyhu eq[;ea=kh eqyk;e flag ;kno vkSj jkT;ikyeksrhyky oksjk us feydj Jhyky 'kqDy dks tc vV~Vgkl f'k[kjlEeku ls uoktk rks viuh LokHkkfod fouezrk ds lkFk viusmn~cksèku esa Jhyky 'kqDy us dgk fd vki yksxksa us ,d O;aX;dkjdk lEeku fd;k gS] bZ'oj vki yksxksa dk Hkyk djsA*

Jhyky 'kqDy vkSj jkx njckjh dks eSaus ,d lkFk tkukA oSlsHkh eSaus nsj ls fy[kuk 'kq# fd;k FkkA yEcs le; rd ,d ikBdds :i esa x|dkjksa esa ijlkbZ ds flok fdlh dks tkurk Hkh ughaFkkA ,d dfo fe=k us vuk;kl gh vius ?kj ls ^jkx njckjh*fudkydj eq>s ns nh ;g dgrs gq, fd ^rqe O;aX; fy[kuk 'kq#dj jgs gks rks bls rqedks i<+uk gh pkfg,A* rc eq>s ekywe gh ughaFkk fd esjs gkFk ,d Dykfld yx pqdh gSA ckn esa Jhykyth lsi=k O;ogkj vkSj nks ckj eqykdkrsa Hkh gks xbZ FkhaA ,d ckj Hkksikyesa tc Jhykyth eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr lEeku xzg.k djus vk, rcmlh dfo fe=k us muls esjk lanHkZ nsdj viuk ifjp; nsrs gq,iz.kke fd;k vkSj dgk fd ^fouksn lko vkidh cM+h iz'kalk djrs

gSaA* rc Jhykyth us ifjgkl djrs gq, dgk fd ^pfy, fouksnlko dh iz'kalk ds dkj.k vkius eq>s iz.kke ds ;ksX; rks le>kA*

ogka johUnzukFk R;kxh Hkh ekStwn Fks] 'kjn tks'kh iqjLdkj xzg.kdjus ds fy,A mu dfo fe=k us ogka muls Hkh eqykdkr dhA viuhiRuh dk Hkh R;kxhth ls ifjp; djok;k rc R;kxhth us vka[ksa candjrs gq, dgk fd ^tc ls eq>s Mk;fcVht gqbZ gS rc ls nwljksa dhchfo;ksa dh vksj eSaus ns[kuk can dj fn;k gSA* os fe=k nqxZ vkdjeq> ij cjl iM+s+ ;kj- - - rqe O;aX;dkj yksx rks cM+s Hk;kud gksrsgksA*

[kSj- - -ckr jkx njckjh dh py jgh FkhA Lo;a Jhyky'kqDy dgrs gSa ^ifjgkl dh eqnzk esa 450 i`"Bksa dk fgUnh D;k] eSale>rk gwa fd leLr Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk ;g igyk miU;kl gSA*os ekurs gSa fd O;aX; ds nks Lo#i gSa ,d VSªftd lVk;j vkSj nwljkdkWfed lVk;j ;kuh ,d d#.kk ls mitk O;aX; ftls ijlkbZviuk O;aX; dgrs Fks esjs O;aX; ds varl~ esa d#.kk dh èkkjk cgrhgSA* vkSj nwljk gkL;&O;aX; ftlesa jkx njckjh* fy[kk x;k gS eSausftls gkbZ dkWesMh dgrs gSa] mlh esa T;knkrj Ñfr;ka fy[kh gSa] dels de jkx njckjh dk ogh ewM gSA*

vferkHk [kjs ls iwjh rjg lger gqvk tk ldrk gSa fd ;glgh gS fd os 'kS{kf.kd i`"BHkwfe okys Nk=kksa ds chp lokZfèkdyksdfiz; fgUnh ds ys[kd gSaA mudh [;kfr dk lcls cM+k vkèkkjjkx njckjh jgkA jkx njckjh dh fLFkfr;ka o laokn yksxksa dh tqckuij p<+s jgrs Fks vkSj vDlj vkilh ppkZvksa vkSj galh BV~Bksa esa mlhds izlaxksa dks nksgjk;k tkrk jgk gSA cgqrksa dks ;g tkudkjh Hkh ughajgh fd mUgksaus jkxnjckjh ds flok Hkh dqN fy[kk gSA ,dfØ;sfVo x|dkj gksus ds ckotwn Hkh os O;aX;dkj ds #i esa T;knkizfr"Bk vftZr dj x;s gSaA*

fo'oukFk f=kikBh ekurs gSa fd ^jkx njckjh esa loZ=k O;aX;fouksn gSA blls dFkkud xkS.k gks x;k gSA jkx njckjh miU;kl deO;aX; fouksn T;knk gSA dFkkud esa xfr ;k fodkl dgus Hkj dksgSA blfy, ;g jpuk ik=kksa ;k ?kVukvksa ls ugha mu ij dh xbZys[kdh; fVIif.k;ksa] iQfCr;ksa ls izHkkfor djrh gSaA bl vFkZ esays[kdh; n`f"V lpeqp rVLFk gSA Jhyky 'kqDy us dgha dgk gSfd ijlkbZ cM+s O;aX;dkj gks x;s D;ksafd muds ikl ,d fopkjèkkjkFkhA jkxnjckjh i<+rs gq, eq>s mudk ;g dFku ckj ckj ;kn vkrkgSA*

bl ij Jhyky 'kqDy dgrs gSa ;g rks ekuuk iM+sxk fd dksbZys[kd viuh fo"k;oLrq ds vuq#i 'kSyh pquus ds fy, Lora=k gSAvxj ;FkkFkZ ds mn~?kkVu esa esjh 'kSyh vkykspdksa ds <kaps ls vyxpyh tkrh gS rks ;g esjk nks"k ugha gS] ;g vkykspdksa ds cus&cuk;siwoZ fuèkkZfjr <kaps dh vi;kZIrrk gSA*

Jhykyth dks ,d i=k fy[kk fd ^eq>s jkx njckjh miU;klys[ku dh ,d dk;Z'kkyk tSlh yxrh gSA mls i<+us ls ;g lh[kfeyrh gS fd miU;kl fdl rjg fy[kk tkrk gSA D;ksafd cgqrksa usjkx njckjh i<+us ds ckn miU;kl fy[kk] vkSj mlh rjg dhdksf'k'ksa dha pkgs tSlh Hkh gksaA* tokc esa mudk fdafpr O;aX; lsHkjk ,d i=k vk;k esjs fy, vkius bruh vPNh ckrsa fy[kha& ;kuh

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ dqN jax] dqN jkx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○155 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

esjs ys[ku ds fy,& fd vkidh vfo"dkjd izfrHkk ij vk'p;Zgksrk gS] èkU;oknA* (i=k fn- 05&7&2001)

njvly Hkk"kk ds èofu lkeF;Z dks igpku dj mls ,du;h vFkZoÙkk nsus vkSj ledkyhu thou dh foMEcukvksa vkSjfonzwiksa dh fuHkhZd vfHkO;fDr dks mUgksaus ^jkxnjckjh* ds ekè;els fgUnh x| esa mifLFkr fd;k gSAJhyky 'kqDy vkSj O;aX; %

O;aX; ds gekjs iqjksèkk O;aX; ij ,slh fVIi.kh dj x, gSa fdviuh LFkkiuk ds fy, O;aX; dh nkSM+èkwi vkt rd tkjh gSA izsetuest; dh Ô;aX; ;k=kk* vHkh vHkh 'kq# gqbZ gS vc ns[ksa vkxsD;k urhtk fudyrk gS!

O;aX; ds izFke iq#"k ijlkbZ us O;aX; dks 'kwnz ls {kf=k; rkscuk fn;k ysfdu ;g Hkh dg fn;k Fkk fd Ô;aX; dsoy ,dfLifjV gS lkfgR; dh foèkk ugha] O;aX; fdlh Hkh foèkk esa gksldrk gSA* ijlkbZ dh igyh ilan ds O;aX; ys[kd johUnzukFkR;kxh us dgk fd Ô;aX; dks foèkk cuokus ij os yksx rqys gq, gSa]ftUgsa O;aX; fy[kuk ugha vkrkA* Jhyky 'kqDy bls ,d i`Fkdrkoknhekax ekurs gSa ^;g viuh ,d vyx VsfjVjh cukus tSlh ckr gS*Ans[kk tk, rks O;aX; ds tks pkj cM+s LrEHk gq, muesa 'kjn tks'kh ghFks ftUgksaus O;aX; ds fojksèk esa oDrO; ugha fn;k vkSj dgk fd^vc ;g ,d foèkk&lk ,glkl djkus yxk gSA* igys O;aX;dkjijlkbZ ds gksus ds ckotwn O;aX;dkj dk fo'ks"k.k Hkh lcls T;knk'kjn tks'kh ds lkFk yxk os gjne O;aX;dkj 'kjn tks'kh ghdgyk,A ijlkbZ] R;kxh o 'kqDy dh rjg tks'kh us vius ys[ku dkiQSyko vU; foèkkvksa dh vksj vfèkd ugha fd;k flok dqN ukV~;ys[ku ds] mUgksaus viuh lkjh 'kfDr dsoy O;aX; fy[kus esa ghyxkbZA

O;aX;dkjksa esa lcls T;knk vU; foèkkvksa dh vksj #[lrfd;k Jhyky 'kqDy usA cfYd mUgsa lcls vfèkd miU;kl ys[ku#pk] muds miU;klksa dh la[;k nl gSA O;aX; laxzg ikap gSa vkSjrhu dgkuh laxzg gSaA os vius dks miU;kldkj ;k dFkkdkjdgyokuk vfèkd ilan djrs jgs cfuLcr O;aX;dkj dgyokus dsAtcfd muds fglkc ls foMacuk ;g gks xbZ fd os O;aX;dkj ghdgyk,A ;g foMacuk ijlkbZ ds lkFk Hkh gqbZA mUgsa Hkh izxfr'khyvkykspd] jktuhfrd fo'ys"kd] ekDlZoknh fpard] dgkuhdkj]fucaèkdkj u tkus D;k&D;k dgrs jgs ij ikBdksa us ,d Loj esaijlkbZ dks dsoy O;aX;dkj gh ekuk vkSj fgUnh O;aX; dh u;hijEijk dh LFkkiuk dk Js; Hkh ijlkbZ dks gh fn;kA

Jhyky 'kqDy dh rjg gh foMacukvksa ds f'kdkj euksgj';ketks'kh Hkh gq, ftUgksaus T;knkrj miU;kl gh fy[ks ij mUgsa HkhO;aX;dkjksa us viuh iafDr esa yk [kM+k fd;k vkSj os Hkh O;aX;dkjdgykus yx x,A tcfd tks'kh th us O;aX; dks ysdj dksbZ oDrO;Hkh dHkh ugha fn;k u muesa O;aX; fcjknjh ls tqM+ko tSlh dksbZHkkouk Fkh] u O;aX;dkjksa ls muds lacaèk fodflr gq,A os T;knkrji=kdkjksa vkSj ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa ds chp jgsA miU;kl vkSj O;aX; dsvfrfjDr mUgksaus ehfM;k foe'kZ ij Hkh fy[kkA Jhykyth vius,d gh miU;kl jkx njckjh ds izdk'ku ds lkFk O;aX; ds fljekSj

gks x,A mlh rjg euksgj';ke tks'kh vius miU;kl ûsrkthdfgu*] ^dq# dq# Lokgk* vkSj ^gfj;k gjD;wfyl* tSls miU;klksaesa viuh O;aX; dFkkvksa dh cqukoV ds dkj.k izFke iafDr dsO;aX;dkjksa esa vk [kM+s gq,A

njvly dqN miU;klksa dh dFkkvksa dh viuh fof'k"VHkafxek vkSj mudh O;aX; dh 'kSyh us miU;kl dh ,d u;h ijEijk[kM+h dj nh vkSj O;aX; fojksèkh vkykspdksa ds fojksèk ds ckotwnHkh ,sls miU;kl O;aX; miU;kl dgykus yxs vkSj mUgsa izdk'kdHkh O;aX; miU;kl crykdj viuk èkaèkk pedkus yxsA miU;kl dhbl u;h ijEijk dh 'kq#okr Hkh dk;ns ls Jhyky 'kqDy ls gh gqbZA;|fi mUgksaus nl miU;kl fy[ks ij os T;knk ppkZ esa vk, dsoynks miU;klksa lsA ,d& ^jkx njckjh* vkSj nwljk& ^fclzkeiqj dklar* lsA buesa miU;kl jkx njckjh vius vn~Hkqr f'kYi vkSj O;aX;ls ljkcksj gksus ds dkj.k rks O;aX; ds [kkrs esa pyk x;kA vkSj ,dyEch vkSiU;kfld Ñfr gksus ds dkj.k mls O;aX; miU;kl dk ,du;k uke fn;k x;kA euksgj';ke tks'kh ds Hkh T;knkrj miU;klO;aX; miU;kl ds [kkrs esa pys x,A

vkt tc lkfgR; ds dsUnz esa miU;kl vk x;k gS vkSj dbZuoksfnr ys[kdksa esa miU;kl ys[ku dk tquwu lokj gSA rc Jhyky'kqDy ds O;aX; miU;kl dh ijEijk esa fy[kus okys ys[kdksa dkHkh ,d cM+k oxZ rS;kj gqvk gSA ;|fi Jhykyth us jkxnjckjh dksO;aX; miU;kl dgs tkus dks Hkh ukilan fd;k Fkk ij Ñfr;ksa dksys[kd vkSj vkykspd ls T;knk izcy ekU;rk nsus dk vfèkdkjhikBd gks tkrk gS vkSj ogh r; Hkh dj nsrk gS fd dkSu O;aX;dkjgksxk vkSj dkSu dFkkdkjA ijlkbZ] Jhyky 'kqDy] euksgj';ke tks'khds fofoèk vk;keh ys[ku ds ckotwn Hkh mUgsa ogh ekU;rk feyhtks ikBdksa us r; fd;k vkSj os O;aX;dkj dgykus yx x,A O;aX;ys[ku dh ,slh gh 'kf[l;rksa ds dkj.k O;aX; dks ,d foèkk ekustkus dh vkokt mBhA rc Hkh tc O;aX; dh ;s le`¼ vkSjlaLFkkid iqjksèkk ih<+h O;aX; dks foèkk ekus tkus ds f[kykiQ FkhAcdkSy Kku prqosZnh Ô;aX; txr ds ;s fo'okfe=k dg jgs gSa fdesudk ls iSnk gqbZ larku mudh ugha gSA*

Jhyky 'kqDy dh Ñfr;ksa dks dsUnz esa j[kdj lHkhO;aX;èkehZ laLFkkvksa us mUgsa lEeku&iqjLdkj fn;sA O;aX; dhif=kdkvksa us mu ij vius fo'ks"kkad fudkysA ns[kk tk; rks dfork]dgkuh] miU;kl ;k fucaèk dh eq[;èkkjk esa lekykspdksa us ijlkbZ]tks'kh] R;kxh] 'kqDy ;k bu tSls vU;kU; O;aX;dkjksa dh jpukvksa dks'kkfey ugha fd;k] bUgsa ges'kk roTtks nh ml O;aX; fcjknjh usftUgsa gkf'k;s ij j[kus dh dksf'k'k ges'kk dh tkrh jgh gSAdFkkdkj mn;izdk'k dg jgs gSa fd ^;s vkykspd lansg ds ?ksjs esavk x, gSaA bu vkykspdksa dh fo'oluh;rk ij mlh rjg lokymB jgs gSa ftl rjg bfrgkldkjksa ij mBk djrs FksA*

eqDruxj] nqxZ&491001 (e-Á-)

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ dqN jax] dqN jkx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○156 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

rstsUæ 'kekZ

fgUnh O;aX; ds dksyEclµ Jhyky 'kqDy

;fn fdlh ls iwNk tk, fd vejhdk dh èkjrh ij igykdne fdlus j[kk] rks [kVkd ls tokc feysxk& dksyEclA fdUrq;fn ge vius loky dks FkksM+k lk foLrkj ns nsa vkSj iwNsa fd nwljkvkneh dkSu Fkk] rks lkjh nqfu;k ,d nwljs dk eqag rkdus yxsxhAtcfd ;g lp gS fd igyk dne nwljs vknfe;ksa dk iM+k gksxkftUgksaus dksyEcl dh ml èkjrh ij mrjus ds fy;s mlds tgktdks yaxj Myok;k gksxk vkSj mlds mrjus dk çcaèk fd;k gksxkA

in~efoHkw"k.k Jhyky 'kqDy fgUnh O;aX; foèkk ds dksyEcldgs tk ldrs gSa ftUgksaus gesa jkx njckjh nsdj gekjs fy;s ,d ubZnqfu;k ds njokts+ [kksy fn;sA Jhyky th ds ckn dh ih<+h dhleL;k ;gh cuh jgsxh fd tc&tc os O;aX; miU;kl fy[ksaxs pkgsoks Kku prqosZnh gksa ;k foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk;] muds miU;klksa dhrqyuk lhèkh jkx njckjh ls gh dh tk,xhA tgka vfèkdrjO;aX;dkj gfj'kadj ijlkbZ vkSj 'kjn tks'kh dh jkg ij pyrs jgsJhyky 'kqDy us ,d u;s lalkj dk xBu dj fn;kA

dqN yksx ,sls gksrs gSa ftuds lkFk iwjk thou fcrk fn;k tk,rks Hkh oks gekjh ;kn dk fgLlk ugha cu ikrsA tcfd dqN yksx,d gh eqykdkr esa dqN ,slh Nki NksM+ nsrs gSa fd cgqr vius lsyxus yxrs gSa] vkSj xkgs&cxkgs mudh eksgd Nfo fny dks Nwrhjgrh gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy ls esjk dksbZ futh fj'rk ;k nksLrh ugha gSA eSacl jkx njckjh ds yk[kksa ç'kaldksa esa ls ,d gwaA igyh ckj tcy[kuÅ tkuk gqvk rks viuh fnoaxr iRuh banq ds fy, ,d gdheth ls nok ysus x;k FkkA nwjn'kZu ij 'kksj epk gqvk Fkk fd mugdhe lkgc us dSalj dk bykt [kkst fy;k gSA eSa cl dSalj dspDdj esa fdlh vkSj ls u rks eqykdkr dj ik;k vkSj u gh bldsckjs esa lkspkA

fiQj nwljh ckj esjk y[kuÅ tkuk gqvk tc eSa laxeu esa'kkfey gksus ds fy;s y[kheiqj [khjh x;k FkkA ml fVªi esa vkrsvkSj tkrs nksuksa ckj y[kuÅ #dkA ogka rhu yksxksa ls feyus dkvolj feyk& dkerkukFk th] vf[kys'k vkSj Jhyky 'kqDyA vkSjeSa vf[kys'k dk ges'kk ½.kh jgwaxk fd mlus ,d iwjk fnu eq>sJhyky th ds lkFk fcrkus dk volj tqVk fn;kA

'kjkc ih dj fy[kus okyksa ds ckjs esa ,d ckj eSus dqNiafDr;ka viuh xt+y esa fy[kh FkhaA

dqN tks ihdj 'kjkc fy[krs gSa] cgddj csfglkc fy[krsgSaA

gks'k fy[kus dk xks ugha gksrk fiQj Hkh esjs tukc fy[krs gSaftUnxh dks etkd esa ysdj] ftUnxh dh fdrkc fy[krs gSaA

fdUrq ml fnu Jhyky th nksigj ds le; vius lkFk ,dcksry oksndk ysdj gekjs xsLV gkml ds dejs esa vk,A oghavf[kys'k] eSa vkSj Jhyky th bdV~Bs cSB x,A Jhyky th usoksndk ds lkFk U;k; djuk 'kq: fd;kA fdUrq eSa eglwl dj jgkFkk fd oksndk dk vlj ml lÙkj lky ds ukStoku ij ldkjkRedgks jgk FkkA gj fli ds lkFk mudh ckrksa dh xgjkbZ c<+rh tk jghFkhA esjh gkyr dqN ,slh gh gks jgh Fkh tSlh fdlh Hkh iQSu dhgkyr vius fç; flrkjs dks ns[k dj gksrh gSA

fgEer djds eaSus Jhyky th ls dgk fd lj eSa viuh ,ddgkuh yk;k gwa vkSj vkidks lqukuk pkgrk gwaA eSaus mUgsa viuhdgkuh ^pjejkgV* i<+dj lqukbZ tks fd ckcjh efLtn ds fxjusij fons'kksa esa gqbZ çfrfØ;k ij fy[kh FkhA cgqr è;ku ls lqurs jgsvkSj chp&chp esa oksndk ds fli dh vkokt Hkh mHkjrh jghA

vf[kys'k us rks dksbZ fVIi.kh ugha dhA Jhyky th us dgk]rstsUæ rqEgkjh dgkuh cgqr BLl gSA blesa eSVj cgqr T;knk gSA blsFkksM+s iQSyko dh t:jr gSA blesa dgkuh cgqr T;knk gSA esjs fy,;g igyk ekSdk Fkk tc brus cM+s fdlh lkfgR;dkj us esjh dgkuhvkeus&lkeus cSBdj lquh Fkh vkSj ml ij lPph çfrfØ;k Hkh nhFkhA lp dgwa rks eq>s ml oDr mudh fVIi.kh fcYdqy le> ughavkbZ FkhA exj tSls&tSls lksprk x;k mudh ckr fnekx esa cSBrhpyh xbZA mudh ckr dks eSaus xq# dh lh[k dh rjg iYys ckaèkfy;kA

ml nksigj ge Jhyky th ds ?kj Hkh x,A ml egku ys[kdds lkns thou ds n'kZu fd,A FkksM+k gSjku Hkh Fkk fd bruk cM+kys[kd] tks fd brus ofj"B ljdkjh in ls lsok&fuo`r gqvk gS]Hkyk bruk lknk dSls gks ldrk gSA

ogka ls Jhyky th gesa ,d vkyh'kku ls yxus oky jsL=kkaesa nksigj dk Hkkstu djokus ys x, vkSj eq>s ml [kkus ds iSls ughapqdkus fn,A mUgksaus eq>s viuk ;k iwjs y[kuÅ dk vfrfFk ekufy;k FkkA

mudh Lej.k 'kfDr xtc dh gSA ipkl&lkB lky igysdh ?kVuk,a ,sls foLrkj ls c;ku djrs gSa fd yxrk gS vHkh dh?kVuk lquk jgs gSaA tc eSaus bl ckr dk ftØ fd;k rks os cksysµ;knnk'r dk rks ,slk gS fd eSa ipkl lky iqjkuh ckr rks fcukHkVds ;kn dj ldrk gwa ysfdu vDlj lj ij p'ek yxk, gq,mls [kkstrs gq, iwjk fnu Hkh cjckn dj nsrk gwaA vpkud esjh fuxkg

'ks"k i`"B&158 ij- - -

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ dqN jax] dqN jkx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○157 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

vuwi JhokLro

D;k fy[kwa] dSls crkmaQ\

y[kuÅ esa gtjrxat dk dkWiQh gkml dHkh ftruk ckgjgqvk djrk Fkk] mruk gh vUnj Hkh FkkA ogka dqN [kkl estsa Fkha]vkSj dqN [kkl dksus Hkh] tgka çk;% os yksx cSBs fn[k tk;k djrsFks ftUgsa ckgj fey ikuk eqf'dy gqvk djrk FkkA dkWiQh gkml dhtxg oSls vc Hkh cnLrwj gS ij gtjrxatgh cny pqdk gSA dkWiQh gkml ds vUnj,d u;k jsLrjka fudkyus dh dksf'k'k esa gSaij vc ogka ij dkWiQh gkml <wa<uk eq'fdygSA mlls Hkh vfèkd dfBu gS dkWiQh gkmlds nkSjku ik;h tkus okyh lejlrk] ln~Hkkotks ;gka dh lM+dksa ij pyus okys bDdsrkaxksa dh rjg tgu ls xk;c gks pqdh gSaAdkWiQh gkml esa ckal dh ?ksjnkj dqflZ;ksa ijdHkh cM+s dn okys lkfgR;dkj] mlh dslekUrj jktusrk] viQlj] jaxdehZ] i=kdkj]tc ogka cSBdj Bgkds yxkrs Fks rks ns[kusokyksa ds fy, vUnkt yxkuk eqf'dy gkstkrk Fkk dkSu muesa fdl dn dkBh dk FkkA

oSlk dkWiQh gkml rks vc viuh tM+saNksM+dj xk;c gks pqdk gSA fiNys fnuksadkWiQh gkml dh vksj ihB djds [kM+k ghgqvk Fkk fd ;wfuolZy cqd LVksj ds ekfydpUnz çdk'k dh vkokt ihNs ls lqukbZnh&D;k <w¡< jgs gSa\ eSaus dgk] dqN ugha]yxrk gS lc csrjrhc gks x;k gSA xM~MeM~Mgks pqdk gSA eSa [kqn ugha le> ik jgk gwa D;k <wa< jgk gwa] 'kk;ndkWiQh gkml esa ^gkml* <wa< jgk gwaA

dkWiQh gkml dk njoktk [kqyrs gh dksus esa iM+h ,d estFkh ftl ij ;'kiky th] ukxj th] Hkxorh ckcw] çcksèk etqenkj]Ñ".k ukjk;.k dDdM+] Jhykyth] Bkdqj çlkn flag ds cxy esalqjsUnz prqosZnh cSBs FksA mUgsa ns[kdj viuh est NksM+dj eSa Hkh ihNscSBdj mudh ckr lquus yxkA brus esa cSjk fcy ysdj vk;k& eSausHkqxrku djus ds fy, tsc esa gkFk Mkyk gh Fkk rHkh Jh yky thus MiVrs gq, èkhes ls dgkµ D;k dj jgs gks\ rqe lcls NksVs gksArqEgsa Vscy eSulZ Hkh ugha vkrs gaSA eq>s ,d >Vdk yxk vkSj vPNkHkh vkSj fiQj lcd nqgjkus ds dbZ ekSds vk,A eSaus gj ckj viusgkFk dks tsc esa gh jksd fy;kA blls ,d iQk;nk Hkh gqvk] tcdHkh tsc esa iSls ugha gqvk djrs Fks rc Hkh dkWiQh gkml tkus esafgpd ugha gqvk djrh FkhA

eSa nk#y'kiQk foèkk;d fuokl esa jgk djrk FkkA ;q¼ dsnkSjku cSadsV gkml dk lk;ju ctrs gh jks'kuh cq>k nsuh iM+rh FkhAlqjsUnz prqosZnh fnYyh ds ,d cM+s v[kckj ds i=kdkj Fks vkSj gelc mudh udy djus okys ;qok i=kdkjA mu fnuksa cM+s Nkiksa

okyh u;s iQS'ku dh rkSfy;ksa dk cM+k pyuFkkA lqjsUnz prqosZnh th us vkrs gh dgk& cM+hxehZ gSA ugk ds vkrk gwa* vkSj ,d CkM+hVkosy mBkdj ckFk:e esa ?kql x;sA fudyrsgh ^CySdvkmV* dk lk;ju ct x;kA cksys]^dqN Vkosy vkSj Hkh gS\ ^gka] gS rks ij D;kdjuk gS\* lqjsUnz prqosZnh th Bgkdk yxk dsgals&pyks esjh rjg ,d&,d Vkosy rqe yksxHkh igu yks dkWiQh gkml pyrs gSaA dkSuns[krk gS fd vaèksjs esa dkSu D;k igus gSA geyksx Vkosy igu dj dkWiQh gkml igqapsAmrus cM+s dkWiQh gkml esa nks rhu eksecfÙk;kavaèksjs esa brus gh ladsr dj ik jgh Fkha fddkSu&lh est [kkyh gSA lqjsUnz prqosZnh th uscSBrs gh dkWiQh ykus dk vkMZj fn;k&geyksxksa us dkWiQh dh igyh fli gh yh Fkh fdCySd vkmV [kRe gks x;k vkSj gekjh estlcds Bgkdksa dk dsanz cu x;hA nks estNksM+dj Jhykyth vkSj Bkdqj çlkn flagcSBs FksA Bkdqj HkkbZ us dgk& ^[kcjuohlVkosy esa!* ^;kj! CySd vkmV FkkA lkspk

Vkosy esa gh pyasA* Jh yky th us pqVdh yh& ^rc rks Vkosy dhHkh D;k t:jr Fkh]* vkSj Bgkds ^èkeZ;qx* rd tk igqapsA

gtjrxat dh eq[; lM+d dh nwljh vksj ,d diwj gksVygqvk djrk Fkk ftlesa bdykSrk ckj gqvk djrk FkkA Jhykyth]dqaoj ukjk;.k] Bkdqj çlkn flag vkSj xksiky prqosZnh th fudydj vk;s gh Fks fd eSa fn[k x;kA Jhykyth us eq>s ns[kdj dgkµ^vuwi th vkidks LdwVj pykuk vkrk gS] eSa LdwVj pykus dhfLFkfr esa ugha gw¡ eq>s xqfyLrka NksM+ vkb;ssA* eSaus cgkuk fd;k fdeSa LdwVj de pyk ikrk gawA Jhykyth us Bkdqj HkkbZ ls dgk fdbls dgks& eq>s NksM+ vk,A eSaus muds b'kkjs ij LdwVj idM+ yhvkSj LVkVZ dj Jhykyth dks fcBkdj c<+k gh dh fd os cksyspkSjkgs ls tc ifg;k rhl ckj ?kwe tk;s rks fdukjs ij (tgka ijbu fnuksa jksolZ gS) jksd nsukA* LdwVj can djkdj os th-ih-vks- esacus u, ikdZ ds vanj pys vk, vkSj e[keyh ?kkl ij ysV x,A

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ dqN jax] dqN jkx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○158 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

fiQj esjh vksj eqM+ dj cksysµ rqeus esjk fy[kk D;k&D;k i<+k gS\*eSaus viuh galh nckrs gq, dgkµ îafMr th pfy, eSa vkidksxqfyLrka NksM+dj vkmaQA eq>s dqN Hkh ;kn ugha fd eSaus D;k D;ki<+k gSA* ^;gh rks fnDdr gS] tks esjs vius gSa os gh eq>s ughai<+rsA ;gh ,d =kklnh gS esjs lkFkA* rHkh ,dk,d ,d vknehJhykyth ds ikl dykckth [kkdj fxjk vkSj [kM+k gh gqvk Fkkfd mlds ,d vkSj lkFkh us Hkh eqM+fd;ka [kkdj pkdw [kksyfy;k& ^D;k gS rqEgkjs ikl] fudkyks lc vHkh!* eSa LrCèk cSBk Fkkfd vpkud dqrkZ iStkek igus Jhykyth ;dk;d nkSM+ fy, vkSj,d gh Nykax esa lk<+s rhu iQqV Åaph dVhyh ckaM+ dks iQykax djukS nks X;kjg gks x;sA eSa Hkh èkhjs&èkhjs f[kldk ysfdu esjs peM+s dkcSx ogha NwV x;kA nk#y'kiQk ls yksxksa dks ysdj ikdZ igqapk rkscSx xk;c FkkA nwljs fnu lqcg Bkdqj çlkn flag ds ?kj igqapk mulschrh jkr dh ?kVuk crk;hA mUgksaus iQksu yxkdj lqjsUnz prqosZnh thls ckr dhA FkksM+h nsj ckn Jhykyth dk iQksu vk;k&vuwi! dydh ?kVuk cM+h nq[kn jgh! esjh ?kM+h os yqVsjs ys x;sA* ^dSls\*^mUgksaus esjh dykbZ idM+ yh Fkh] nwljs us ilZ >Vd fy;k tksdjhc djhc [kkyh FkkA dykbZ NqM+kus esa ?kM+h fudy xbZA ysfduLdwVj dh pkHkh vkSj ?kj ds njokts dh pkfHk;ka fNVddj dghafxj x;haA fjD'ks ls LdwVj eaxok pqdk gwaA ij rqEgkjs lkFk D;kgqvk\* îafMr th esjh rks lkjh i=kdkfjrk pyh xbZA cSx esa j[ksv[kckj ds ySVj iSM] t:jh dkxt] eksgjsa vkSj ekU;rk dkMZ HkhcSx ds lkFk pys x;sA* Jhykyth mu fnuksa laLd`fr funs'kky; dsfuns'kd FksA ,d gÝrs ckn cqykdj mUgksaus eq>s ,d fyiQkiQk fn;kftlesa cSx [kjhnus Hkj ds dqN #i;s FksA

tc os lwpuk funs'kd cus rks eSa muls feyus ugha tk ik;kAnks rhu ljdkjh Hkkstksa esa Hkh nk;sa&ck;sa gqvkA ysfdu foèkku ifj"knds lHkkifr ohjsUnz cgknqj pUnsy ds ;gka vkeaf=kr jkf=k Hkkst esa osesjk eq[kkfrc u gksuk cnkZ'r ugha dj ik;sA ihNs ls idM+ djcksys& ^vuwi JhokLro! ;g D;k rjhdk gS\ ;g rks ugha gqvk fddqN ,slk ykdj dgrs fd iafMr th vkius tks u ihus dh dle[kk;h gS mls eSa rksM+uk pkgrk gwaA dSls vk;s gks] esjs lkFk pyukA*eSaus tku cpkus ds fy, dg fn;k] ^th esjs ikl LdwVj gSA* ^vjs!rc rks eq>s Hkh xqfyLrka ys pyukA*

mUgsa ysdj dkyhnkl ekxZ ls xqfyLrka dh vksj eqM+us ghokyk Fkk rHkh oks cksys bèkj ugha ykeVZl dh rjiQ eksM+ks vkSj rhldne iwjk gksrs gh LdwVj jksd nsukA* mrj dj Jhykyth cksys ns[kks;gka ;g pcwrjk gSA rqe xqfyLrka ds FkMZ Dykl ÝySV esa jgrs gksAmldk ,dek=k lq[k ;g pcwrjk gSA vkSj djhc lk<+s pkj cts jkrrd ogka cSBdj <sj lkjh ckrsa djrs jgsA os ml le; viusljdkjh edku ls mdrk, gq, FksA 'kk;n muds êdku* fy[kus dsigys dh ;g ?kVuk gSA

lu~ 2007 esa çse tuest; ds funsZ'k ij Ô;aX; ;k=kk* dsfy, buds lcls Js"B O;aX; ij fVIi.kh ysus x;kA JhykythvLoLFk FksA fiQj Hkh mUgksaus iwjh fVIi.kh cksydj fy[kok;hAysfdu pkj fnu ckn mudk iQksu vk;k&dqN la'kksèku djokuk gSA*eSaus iwNk] êSa vkÅa D;k\* ûgha] dye dkxt ys yks pkSFkh iafDr

esa rhljs 'kCn ds ckn ûgha* fy[k yks vkSj lkroha iafDr esa nwljs'kCn ds ckn ;g OkkD; tksM+ ykssA*

bl ckj vV~Vgkl lekjksg ds igys mudks fuea=k.k nsus x;kvkSj xks"Bh ds fy, vk'khokZn ekaxk rks os cksys fd vc Lej.k'kfDr xM+cM+k jgh gSA lksprk gwa vkSj HkVd tkrk gwaA

Jhykyth ftrus cM+s vfèkdkjh Fks mlls Hkh cM+s ys[kd gSaAmUgksaus lkfgR; dk lkFk dHkh ugha NksM+kA vkSj vius vfèkdkjh dsO;fDrRo dks dHkh gkoh ugha gksus fn;kA vius ljdkjh nÝrj lsfudyus ds ckn os ges'kk Jhyky 'kqDy gks tkrs FksA ,d fnypLi?kVuk os [kqn crk;k djrs gSa fd ,d ckj tc os rRdkyhueq[;ea=kh pkSèkjh pj.k flag ls feyus x;s vkSj viuk ifjp; nsrsgq, cksys& ^lj! eSa fMIVh lsØsVjh 'kqDyk gwaA* pkSèkjh lkgc us mUgsa?kwj ds ns[kk& ^;g rks rqEgkjh tkfr gS rqEgkjk uke D;k gS\*

Jhykyth ls tqM+h <sj lkjh [kV~Vh&ehBh ;kns gSa tks vanjrd iqyd Hkj nsrh gSa mUgsa lesVrs&lesVrs #d tkrk gwaA D;kfy[kwa\ dSls crkÅa fd Jhykyth ds vUnj Hkh ,d Jhykyth gSaA

9&xqfyLrka dkyksuh] y[ku≈

- - -i`"B&156 dk 'ks"k

muds flj ij pyh xbZA lksp jgk Fkk fd D;k mudk fnekx Hkhml p'es ds tfj, bl nqfu;k dks ns[krk gksxkA

Jhyky th ds tkuus okys crkrs gSa fd os vius iRuh dsçfr iw.kZ :i ls lefiZr jgs gSaA nksuksa ,d nwljs ds iwjd FksA vkn'kZthou lkFkhA johUæ dkfy;k th us ,d ckj ckrksa&ckrksa esa Jhykyth ds ckjs esa dgk Fkk fd os dbZ ckj rks bl gn rd mnkj gkstk,axs fd dgsaxsµ çR;sd ys[kd dks ,d feLVªsl j[kuh pkfg,]fdlh ioZrh; {ks=k esa ys[ku dh lqfoèkk gksuh pkfg,A ;g D;k fdilhuk cgs tk jgk gS vkSj vki >d ekj jgs gSaA

Jhyky th dHkh Hkh vius viQljh in dh vdM+ esa ughajgsA dHkh Hkh fdlh dks Hkh enn dh t:jr iM+h rks igqap x, ogkavkSj ru] eu] èku ls tqV x, lgk;rk djusA

laxeu dh y[kheiqj [khjh ;k=kk dh esjs fy, lcls egkumiyfCèk Fkhµ Jhyky 'kqDy th ds lkFk vkèks fnu dh okseqykdkrA fdUrq 'kk;n vHkh esjs HkkX; esa muls ,d eqykdkr vkSjfy[kh FkhA 1999 ds fo'o fgUnh lEesyu esa f'kjdr djusJhyky th Hkh igqaps Fksµ yUnu esaA çfrHkkfx;ksa dks ns[k dj cksys]^;kj bl fo'o fgUnh lEesyu dk Fkhe rks gS fgUnh vkSj vkxkehih<+hA exj pkjksa rjiQ fn[kkbZ rks esjs tSls dcz esa iSj yVdk, yksxns jgs gSaA ;g D;k fo|kfuokl feJ vkxkeh ih<+h gSaA* vkSj galfn,A

exj 'kke gksrs gh Jhyky th vkSj jktsUæ voLFkh ic <wa<rsfn[kkbZ ns jgs Fks vkSj eSa lksp jgk Fkk fd ;fn vkxkeh ih<+h Jhykyth ls feyrh rks ;gh ckr iYys ckaèk ysrh fd ;fn jkx njckjhtSlh jpuk fy[kuh gS rks tksj ls dgks] ;k jc dgka gS rsjk icA

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lkèkuk 'kqDy

xq.kksa ds èkuh ikik

eSa vius dks HkkX;'kkyh ekurhgwa fd eSa Jhyky 'kqDy dh iq=koèkwcudj 1983 esa y[kuÅ vk;hA ;gkavkdj eSaus ikik ds lkfgfR;d ,oaiz'kklfud thouµ nksuksa ns[ks vkSj eq>scM+h gSjkuh gksrh Fkh fd og bu nksuksaesa bruk vPNk lkeatL; dSls j[krs gSaAgkykafd eSaus muds iz'kklfud thouds vafre fnuksa dks gh ns[kk ijUrqmrus gh le; esa eq>s ;g ,glklgqvk fd og vius dk;Z{ks=k ds gj i{kdks c[kwch fuHkkrs FksA

ikik viuh vR;ar O;Lr fnup;kZesa ls ?kj ds izR;sd lnL; dks viukdherh oDr t:j nsrs FksA gj nwljsfnu og eEeh eq>s o esjh csVh rUohdks dgha u dgha Lo;a Mªkbo djds?kqekus ys tkrs Fks] blesa mudh ,d'krZ gksrh Fkh fd ykSVdj og vPNslaxhr ds lkFk ,d iSx fOgLdh dkvkuUn mBk;saxs mudh bl 'krZ ij eq>s o eEeh dks dksbZ ,srjktugha gksrk Fkk] D;ksafd blds og gdnkj FksA

R;ksgkjksa esa og vius dherh oDr ls le; pqjkdj ge lcdks ysdj xkao tkuk ilUn djrs Fks] ogka ge lcdks mudsO;fDrRo dk nwljk :i ns[kus dks feyrk Fkk] ml le; og,dne xkao ds okrkoj.k esa bruk je tkrs Fks fd eq>s ,slk yxrkFkk fd og 'kgjh ifjos'k esa vius dks dSls <kyrs gSaA xkao esa tkdjmudk eu ml cPps dh rjg fopfyr gksrk Fkk tks viuhtUe&Hkwfe esa igaqpdj mRlkfgr gks tkrk gSA

fjVk;jesaV ds ckn mUgksaus viuk iwjk le; vPNh&vPNhiqLrdsa i<+us vkSj fy[kus esa fcrk;kA og eq>s Hkh vPNs yss[kdksa dhiqLrdsa i<+us ds fy, iszfjr djrs jgrs gSa] mUgha ls izsj.kk ysdj loZizFke eSaus mudk fy[kk egku miU;kl ^jkx njckjh* i<+kA dbZmiU;kl rks mUgksaus esjs bl ifjokj esas vkus ds ckn fy[ksA ^jkxfojkx* Nius ds igys mUgksaus eq>s i<+us ds fy;s fn;k vkSj mldsckn esjh izfrfØ;k iwNhA eSaus mUgsa crk;k fd vkidk ;g miU;klfny dks Nw ysus okyk gS blh rjg muds fy[ks x;s lHkh ys[kksa dkseSa lcls igys i<+rh gwaA

lkfgR; ds lkFk laxhr esa Hkh mudhvPNh idM+ gS mUgsa vPNk 'kkL=kh; laxhrlquuk ilan gS] vkSj xkus dk Hkh 'kkSd gSblhfy, mUgksaus esjs cPpksa dks 'kkL=kh;laxhr lh[kus ds fy, izksRlkfgr fd;kA esjhcsVh rUoh us tc viuk igyk LVst 'kksviuh uUgha lh mez esa fd;k ikik mlsns[kus x;s vkSj mlds lqjksa dks lqurs ghmuds vJq Nyd vk;sA vk'kqrks"k (esjsifr) rUoh] mRd"kZ vkSj ikik dh laxhrHkjh egfiQy R;ksgkjksa ,oa fo'ks"k voljksa ijterh gS vkSj eSa mudh Jksrk gksrh gwaaA rhuihf<+;ksa dks ,d lkFk xkrs ns[kdj eSa cgqrxkSjokfUor eglwl djrh gwaA

ikik dk eq>ls vkSj vius lHkh cPpksao ukrh&iksrksa ls cM+k nksLrkuk O;ogkj jgrkgS] tc lc ,d lkFk bdV~Bs gksrs gSa rkscgqr etk vkrk gS] ml oDr og cPpksa dslkFk cPpksa tSlk vkSj cM+ksa ds lkFk cM+kastSlk O;ogkj djrs gSa dbZ ckj mUgsa mRd"kZ

ds lkFk fØdsV [ksyuk iM+rk vkSj mldk eu j[kus ds fy;s Vh-oh- ij viuk euilan izksxzke NksM+dj dkVZwu usVodZ dk vkuUnmBkuk iM+rk gSA

ikik vkSj esjh ilan&ukilan dbZ ekeyksa esa feyrh&tqyrhgSA blhfy, ge nksuksa esa cgqr fe=kor~ O;ogkj gS] og cgqr ghusdfny balku gSaA muls fdlh dk nq[k&nnZ ns[kk ugha tkrk vkSjog lcdh enn djus ds fy, rS;kj jgrs gSaA mUgksaus ge lHkh dks;g f'k{kk nh gS fd t:jreanksa dh lgk;rk djuk vius vki esacgqr cM+h iwtk gSA bZ'oj esa tks mudh vkLFkk gS og gh mUgsa vkSjmuds iwjs ifjokj dks cy iznku djrh gSA [kkus&ihus dk 'kkSd mUgsages'kk ls gh jgk gS] vDlj og vius fe=kksa o fj'rsnkjksa ds lkFk[kkuk ilan djrs gSaA bl le; vLoLFk gksus ds ckn Hkh og thoudss izR;sd igyw dks vkuUn ysdj thrs gSaA mUgha ls ge lcdks[kq'kgky thou thus dh izsj.kk feyrh gSA bruk egku O;fDr gksusds ckotwn Hkh muesa rfud Hkh ?keaM ugha gSA eSa vkSj gekjk ifjokjxq.kksa ds èkuh ikik dh nh?kkZ;q dh dkeuk djrs gSaA

ch&2251] bfUnjk uxj]y[kuÅ&226016

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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○160 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

cÙkhl&olar (;wa olar tSlk vc dgha dqN jgus dgka fn;kx;k gS\) dh viuh ukdkjk ftanxh esa] eq> ukpht us i=k rks cgksrls fy[ks gSa] fdarq fdlh lkfgfR;d&O;fDrRo (og Hkh vki ljh[ksf'kjksef.k) dks lacksfèkr djds fy[kk tkus okyk bl vukM+h dk;g igyk gh i=k gSA yxs gkFkksa] ;g Hkh tksM+ nwa fd dy fnukad6@6@86 dh 'kqHkjkf=k dks] nwjn'kZu ds jk"Vªh;&izlkj.k ds nkSjku]cEij&Mªk ds :i esa izkIr] vkids Jh&n'kZuksa ,oa ln~Hkk"k.k& Jo.kls mith izsj.kk dh cnkSyr gh] cank ;g i=k fy[kus dk nqLlkglcVksj ik;k gSA

lEHkor% vkidh ftKklk th] vkidh O;Lr&ftUnxh esa[kyy Mkyus okys] bl xqLrk[k dk ifjp; tkuuk pkgsa\ rks xq#oj]igys rks eSa ;g dgdj iYyk >kM+uk pkgwaxk] fd ifjp; rksgfLr;ksa dk gqvk djrk gS] dwieaMwdksa dh Hkyk D;k fclkr\ (vkSjD;k Identification\) rRi'pkr~ fouksno'k] eSa dqN ;wa dgus dhbtktr pkgwaxk&

uke\vth] uke esa D;k j[kk gS\ (uke&iqjk.k dh cf[k;k rks

dkdk gkFkjlh dc dh mèksM+ pqds gSaA) ;wa] ;fn vki tkuuk ghpkgsa] rks lezkV v'kksd dh lezkV&inoh dks bfrgkl&ykWdj esa ghiM+k jgus nsa vkSj lnkcgkj ghjks nso&vkuUn ds XySejl 'kCn ^nso*dks csfVdV nsoyksd dh vksj jokuk dj nsa] rks bd vnuk lk uke'ks"k jgsxk&v'kksd vkuUn (vkuUn ls ftldk dksbZ okLrk ugha],M+h ls pksVh rd] v* ls vR;fèkd 'kksd gh 'kksdA) f'k{kk&izFkeJs.kh foKku Lukrd] xf.kr esa fo'ks"k&;ksX;rkA ekus Distinctionèkaèkk& vHkh rks ckcwfxjh dk gSA gka] vk'kk gS&nks ;k rhu (clA)o"kksZa esa ,dkèk inksUufr >Vd gh ywaxkA yEckbZ& Below 5 iQhV]pkSM+kbZ&vkèk iQhV (gh] gh] gh]A) otu&fxudj iwjs 60 ikSaM ;k30 fdyksA (vYykfe;ka ds voSrfud fMtk;uj us dkWiQh iQqjlrls x<+k gS] bl cs<cnkl dksA ^iQhxlZ* dk ,slk uk;kc laxevkidks uewuksa dh uxjh esa] ,ojSMh&VkpZ dh lgk;rk ls <wa<us ijHkh 'kk;n gh fey ik;sA)

;wa] dqN o"kZ iwoZ rd viu dk tqxjkfiQ;k gwcgw oSlk gh Fkk]tSlk mDr iafDr;ksa esa of.kZr fd;k x;k gSA gka] bl chp inksUukfrgfFk;k dj] vc bl ukpht us dfu"B&vfHk;Urk dk rexk gkflyrks dj fy;k gS] ysfdu ml dksgsuwj dh vkSykn dh rkc >syusdh 'kfDr dk vk;kr ugha djok ik;k gwaA vr% ftl Jr Engr.dks nwjHkk"k&dsUnz] fcYyh Vs pwgk nkSM+] Imprest Bills, Per-centage, ^dkj&lsok* (I mean, ljdkj dks pwuk yxkrs gq,]dkjokyksa ds tfj;s [kqn viuh vkSj HkrkZj&lsok) oxSjg&oxSjg dsigkM+s jVus pkfg, Fks] og 425 dk ^ldsy* ihrs gq,] funs'kdnwjlapkj dk;kZy;&:ih y?kq 'kkfUr&fudsru dh iQkbyksa esa nqe

nck,] xqelqe iM+k ckcwfxjh dj fj;k gSA la{ksi esa ;gh dg ldrkgwa fd dec[r eSa Hkh] ns'kdky dh ekU;rkvksa@ vkLFkkvksa@ijEijkvksa ds lkFk gks jgs t?kU;&cykRdkj dks] lwuh vka[kksa ns[krsHkj jgus dk xqukg djus okyksa dk tekrh vkSj iyk;u dk ycknkvks<+us okyk ,d Dummy ek=k gwaA

gka] rks yEcs vUrjky ls (;kus tc ls vkidh vuqie&d`frjkx njckjh dk ikjl&Li'kZ dj ikus dk viwoZ&lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvkFkkA) vkidks i=k fy[kus dh tqjZr dh fiQjkd esa FkkA ;gka rd fd^y[kuÅ* fLFkr vkids nkSyr[kkus esa gkftjh ctk ykus dh Hkhtc&tc dYiuk djrk jgrk Fkk] ysfdu vknru pqIih lkèkdj(;k ;wa dgwa fd fny Fkke dj) cSBk gh jgk&vkSj ;g 'kk;n paxkgh gqvk] D;ksafd fu'p; gh vkt* eSa vkids Jh&njckj esa izfo"Vgks ikus dk vfèkdkjh gwaA (;dhuuA) ;Fkk&1 vnn ikap ckj jkx njckjh [kjhn pqdk gwa (uUgha lh vaVh

us] galrs&eqLdkrs&f[kyf[kykrs ;g dj&Hkkj ogu fd;kgSA) vkSj blls dgha T;knk b"V&cUèkqvksa dks ;g jRu mudh?kjsyw&yk;cszjh :ih vaxwBh esa tM+okus ds fy,] mUgsa izsfjrdj pqdk gwaA

2 uhyh Nrjh okys dh buk;r dh cnkSyr] ?kj&?kj tkdjyxHkx 250 (No vfr';ksfDr] No Buttering) usd vkRekvksadks jkx njckjh i<+okus dk lqvolj iznku dj pqdk gwaA ;wablesa iQwy dj dqIik gksus dh dksbZ otg ugha gS] D;ksafd^dfork djds rqylh u yls] dfork ylh ik rqylh dhdyk* ds vuqlkj] blls jkx&njckjh dks gh mldh vHkh"Vyksdfiz;rk ,oa okafNr&lEeku izkIr gq, gSaA oSls fnycgykus dks ;g [;ky vPNk gS fd ekè;e cu ikus dkJs;&b=k eSa viuh tsc esa j[kdj tgka&rgka brjkrk fiQ:aA gka];g lkspdj fny cfYy;ksa mNy jgk gS] fd blvej&miU;kl ij vkèkkfjr Vh- oh- lhfj;y dks ns[krsle;] muesa ls dqN egkuqHkko rks vo'; gh vius Le`fr&iVij] bl ^fin~nh u fin~nh ds 'kksjcs* ds }kjk] mUgsa jkxnjckjh nsus ds eèkqj vuqHko dk Action-Replay ns[kusyxsaxsA ml 'kqHk ?kM+h esa bl pkS[kVs dh mUgsa ;kn vkuk ghD;k esjk ikfjrksf"kd ugha gksxk] D;ksafd vkt ds bl nkSj esadkSu fdldks ;kn djrk@ dj ikrk gS\

3 fof'k"V miyfCèk ;g jgh] fd dqN ,sls vkaXy Hkk"kkvaèkizsfe;ksa dks (tks bl Hkze esa eXu Fks fd "The best' rkscl vaxszth esa gh fy[kk x;k gS@ fy[kk tk ldrk gS&fgUnhrks ?kkl [kksnus okys fy[krs gSa vkSj Hkwlk&[kksiM+h okysdaxky i<+rs gSaA) tc eSaus RAAG DARBARI is'k dh]rks os eLrh ls >we mBs vkSj tSls cjcl dg mBs& ^okg!

v'kksd vkuan

,d ikBd dk iz'kalk&i=k

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ dqN jax] dqN jkx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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D;k dgus gSa] ^'kqDy* i{k dh T;ksRluk fc[ksjus okys e;admiQZ ykyksa ds yky ^Jh yky* ds!* ;gh ugha] bl gknlsds i'pkr] mudh okrkuqdwfyr jsyxkM+h fgUnh dh NksVh(!) ykbu ij Hkh ;nk&dnk pyus yxhA

4 ,d iy & (lquk gS] ^,d iy* ,d csgrjhu fiQYe gS]ysfdu nsgjknwu fuokfl;ksa dks u tkus dc rd ,d Vkax ij[kM+s gksdj riL;kjr gksuk iM+sxk] rc tkdj dgha oglrjaxh] nsgjknwu ds fdlh nqLlkglh fFk;sVj ds lqugjs insZij vorfjr gksxhA gksxh Hkh ;k ugha] egku lakLd`frd ns'kHkkjr dh vU;kusd foMEcukvksa dh rjg bl lq[kn&laHkkoukds gdhdr esa cnyus dh Hkh dksbZ xkjaVh ugha gSA) tc;dk;d og Hk;kud iy esjs lkeus vkdj [kM+k gks x;k]ftls ftLe ls tka ds tqnk gksus dk dkfrykuk {k.k Hkh dgldrs gSa vFkkZr izsfedk ls fonkbZ dk n'kiw.kZ&{k.k] rks - - -rks eq>s LokHkkfodr% gh vuqHko gqvk] fd bl le; eq>sviuh dksbZ cs'kdherh oLrq viuh ml ^rFkkdfFkr* (vcvkils D;k Nqikuk] ekeyk dqN&dqN One way traffictSlk Fkk@gS) iszfedk dks crkSj fu'kkuh HksaV djuh pkfg,A ;waHkyk eSa nhokfy;k mu jktdqekjh th ds djdeyksa esaJ¼k&lqeuksa ds vfrfjDr vkSj D;k vfiZr dj ldrk Fkk\- - - fd vdLekr~] ,d fopkj fctyh dh ekfiQdefLr"d esa dkSaèkk vkSj eSaus vko ns[kk u rko] fdlh nhokusdh Hkkafr] viuh lqnkek&Vkbi yk;czsjh dk vueksy ghjk jkxnjckjh muds Lusgiw.kZ gkFkksa esa Fkek fn;kA blh ds lkFk]vutkus gh] eSaus mlds dUèks dks tjk lk nck fn;k Fkk] tksml ikd vglkl ls esjk igyk vkSj vkf[kjh Li'kZ FkkA lp!ml yegs dks vfoLej.kh; cukus ds fy;s eSa jkx njckjhvkSj bl ukrs vkidk rkftUnxh 'kqØxqtkj jgwaxkA

5 jkx njckjh dh ,d izfr dks] ftYn esa eM+ok dj eSaus fdlhèkkfeZd&xzaFk dh rjg lgst dj j[k NksM+k gS] ftlls fdlhHkh Odd (;k even \) Hour esa] eSa mldk iqu%jlkLoknu djds xquxquk ldwaµ 'A BEAUTIFUL THINGIS A JOY FOREVER'

6 ;wa rks vU; dbZ iqLrdksa us esjs ân; dks m}sfyr fd;k gS]ij jkµxµµnµjµck&jh rks tSls esjs otwn dk bd fgLlk]bd U;kjk lk encloure cu xbZ gSA vk'kk gh ugha]fo'okl gS fd vkidh bl dkyt;h&Js"Bre jpuk dsizdk'ku dh ØkfUrdkjh ?kVuk ds i'pkr ls vc rd]vkidks Fkksd ds Hkko iz'aklk] lEeku vkSj ^fgi fgi gqjsZ*tSls vla[; xkSjoiw.kZ dksjl lqu ikus ds brus lqvolj izkIrgq, gksaxs fd ^ukscqy iqjLdkj* :ih udkj[kkus esa] bl cslqèkdj nsus okyh rku dk ewY; u vkads tkus ds fxys dks vkièkks dj lq[kk pqds gksaxsA

,d la;ksx ,d ckj esjs ,d vxz.kh fe=k] tks ^vkids*lfpoky; esa dk;Zjr gSa] us jsy&;k=kk ds nkSjku] u tkus fdl lanHkZesa jkx njckjh (th gka] esjk ;g b'd muls okfDiQ;r j[krk gS)dk ftØ dj fn;kA bl ij] ,d ;k=khµefgyk us eku Hkjs Lojksaesa mn~xkj izxV fd;s] fd bl cstksM+ miU;kl ds ewèkZU;µjpf;rk

muds (lxsA) llqjµegksn; gSaA Egkjs feRrj us tc ;g lqxfUèkrlqlekpkj eq> rd igqapk;k] rks eq>s mlls j'd lk eglwl gqvkfd gk; gqlSu] ml fMCcs esa eqvk eSa D;ksa u gqvk \--- [kSj] vcrks dYiukµdqekjh ds lkFk cs[kVds (As I think, while doingso, no danger of AIDS- Devil will be there) lgokl djrsgq,] dqN le; rd rks rjax esa jg ldrk gwa] fd bl i=k dhikorh ds :i esa - - - vkids lqgLrk{kjksa lfgrµvkids nks 'kCnizkIr djus dk vewY;µojnku izkIr gksxk gh\\\

dguk u gksxk fd vius bl euHkkou Vh-oh- lhfj;y jkxnjckjh dks ns[k ikus ds usd bjkns ds lkFk gh] ^igyh* ckj eq>ladksph dks y{e.kµjs[kk dk mYya?ku djrs gq,] Hkys i<+kSfl;ksa dk}kj [kV[kVkus dk ozr èkkj.k djus ij foo'k gksuk iM+k gSA (v'kksd^th* dks 'kksdµgj.k ekdkZ Antibiotic ds :i esa choh miQZvèkk±fxuh th dk lkfuè; izkIr gks pqdk gS vkSj os ^ge nks gekjsnks* dk jkx vkykius ds i'pkr] fudV Hkfo"; esa ^choh j[kksVhiVki] nks ds ckn iQqyLVki* dh 'kj.k esa tkus ds fy, iw.kZxEHkhjrkiwoZd fopkj dj jgs gSaa] fdUrq eè;oxhZ; la;qDrµifjokjds vfHk'kkiLo:i os Vh-oh- :ih vko';d fMCck ugha [kjhn ik;sgSaA)

vUr esa] dkeuk gS fd vki nh?kkZ;q gksa] gj iy LoLFk@ izlUujgsa] jkx njckjh lhfj;y vk'kkrhr iz'kalk@ liQyrk izkIr djs]ftlls leLr lEcfUèkrµdfeZ;ksa dks lUrqf"V dh vkuUnnk;dvuqHkwfr dk miyCèk gks lds (;wa laHkor% bl lhfj;y dk yqRiQ]lgh vFkksZa esa] [kqnk ds ogh usd cUns vis{kkÑr dgha vfèkd ysldrs gSa] ftUgksaus bls iqLrdµ:i esa i<+us dh tger mBkdj]igys nkSj dk yckyc I;kyk gyd esa maMsy j[kk gks µAm IRat? Sorry, am I right?)

Ñi;k vki Hkh vk'khokZn nsa] fd eSa rkmez Øht ij jg ldwavkSj 250 ds Ldksj esa dqN 'krdksa dk btkiQk dj xoZiwoZd mpkjldwaµ

(rtZµ 'I am a Horlics Boy')I AM RAAG DARBARI Young ManvPNk] fonkizrh{kk esaµ 'kqHkkdka{kh & v'kksd vkuan

103@2&1 xq# jksM nsgjknwu

Hkkouk izdk'ku }kjkiz[;kr lqHkk"k iar dh

X;kjg dgkfu;kas dk ladyu

^bartkj djrk ?kj* ;qok dfo ykfyR; yfyrdk 'kh?kz izdk'; mulB dforkvksa dk ikapok ladyu

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ykfyR; yfyr

nks eqykdkrksa esa Jhyky th

eq>s ;kn vk jgk gS twu dkigyk lIrkg] 2002 dh ckr gSAus'kuy cqd VªLV] bafM;k us uSuhrkyiqLrd esys dk vk;kstu iQOokjk]eYyhrky ij fd;k FkkA esys dkmn~?kkVu e'kgwj lkfgR;dkj o ^jkxnjckjh* ds pfpZr ys[kd Jhyky'kqDy us djuk FkkA

Jhyky 'kqDy ds vkus ls gjrjiQ ppkZ dk cktkj xeZ FkkA dSls gSa\bu fnuksa D;k fy[k jgs gSa\ bR;kfn]bR;kfnA

pwafd esys esa lHkh jpukdkjksa dsvkokl dh O;oLFkk dh ckr Fkh] rks eSa fnokdj HkV~V ij fuHkZjgks x;kA LFkkuh; gksVy esa jpukdkjksa ds fy, O;oLFkk Hkh dj nhxbZ] ftlesa Jhyky 'kqDy ds fy, ^dejk* Hkh 'kkfey FkkA ysfduog mUgsa ilan ugha vk;kA vius fdlh fe=k dh enn ls mUgksausdqekmaQ fodkl eaMy dk gksVy (cl vM~Ms ls mQij dh igkM+hij) dk dejk vius fy, cqd djok fy;kA

dejs dk Hkqxrku nks fnu dk fd;k tkuk Fkk ysfdu os rhljsfnu ds fy, Hkh dg jgs Fks] ge Bgjs fu;e ls caèks èk`rjk"Vª] rksmUgsa iwoZ izsf"kr i=k fn[kyk fn;k] oks eku x,A ckn esa ?kqy&feyx, vkSj muls <sj lkjh ckrsa gqb±A

Jhyky th ls ,d vkSj eqykdkr gqbZ fnlacj 2007 esaA nksfnlacj dk fnu FkkA ljnh dk gYdk&gYdk l:j] cÙkh okyhxkM+h] mÙkj&izns'k fganh laLFkku ds mikè;{k pfpZr O;aX;dkj Jhxksiky prqosZnh] MkW- izse tuest; vkSj eSa ;kuh ykfyR; yfyrAvko';d vkSipkfjd nqvk lyke ds ckn ds l=k dh rS;kjh esavHkh dqN le; FkkA Jhyky th csgn vLoLFk yx jgs FksA detksjyxs ij viuh O;aX;kRed fVIi.kh ls ekgkSy dks [kq'kuqek cuk, gq,FksA tedj xksfoUn feJ ds fdLlksa dks lquk jgs FksA

eSa ns[k jgk Fkk fd Mªkabx :e dh ckb± vksj dh nhokj iwjsifjokj ds lnL;ksa dh rLohjksa ls iVh iM+h FkhA eSa vius eksckbydSejkiQksu ls nuk&nu iQksVks ys jgk FkkA bèkj xksiky prqosZnh us ikstcuk fy;k Fkk ^yfyr th] fHktok t:j nsukA* izse tuest; dklaiknd rc rd tkx x;k Fkk fd ekSdk vPNk gS] yxs gkFk blegRoiw.kZ {k.k ds lkFkZd laokn vnk;xh dks vius fMftVyjsdkMZj esa dSn dj fy;k tk,A bl ekeys esa O;aX;;k=kk ds laikndtklwl gSa dc D;k fjdkMZ dj ysa] dksbZ ugha tkurkA

dkyk dqÙkk pysxk\ Jhyky'kqDy èkhes ls cksys Fks! lqudj eSapkSadk Fkk fd dkyk dqÙkk D;k gS\cky lqyHk ftKklk tkudj Jhxksiky prqosZnh cksys] gj ftKklkdk var gksrk gS] ;g ge lkfgR;dkjksadh thou ?kqV~Vh gSA rc le> esavk;k dkyk dqÙkk njvly CySdMkWx LdkWp FkhA MkW- izse tuest;dh eqnzk ml le; ,d lar dhgks xbZ Fkh fd yfyr ;g ,degRoiw.kZ is; gS] Hkxoku rd bldkLokn p[krs FksA vkSj rks vkSj HkSjks

ckck ds ;gka ij ;g p<+kbZ tkrh gSA FkksM+h gh nsj esa egkdky dkeafnj (mTtSu okyk) ;k izxfr eSnku ;k iqjkus fdys ls lVs HkSjksackck ds eafnj dh ;'kxkFkk vkSj ,sfrgkfldrk ij laf{kIr ikBlLoj exj èkheh xfr ls izLrqr dj fn;k FkkA

Jhyky th dk lqiq=k dqN gh nsj esa vko';d O;oLFkk dsckn egRoiw.kZ cSBd ls ^vn`';* gks x;k FkkA eSa ns[k jgk FkkJhyky th dHkh fcLrj ij vèkysVs Fks] rdyhiQ ds dkj.k mUgsavlqfoèkk Fkh exj viuksa dks chp esa ikdj os nq[k&nnZ] rdyhiQdks Hkqyk cSBs FksA

nkSj ;kuh egRoiw.kZ ^dkyk dqÙkk* ij vko';d cSBdrdjhcu nks ?kaVs rd pyhA mlds ckn xkfM;ka oh-oh-vkbZ-ih- xsLVgkmQl ykSV iM+haA ;gka vV~Vgkl ds laiknd vuwi JhokLro dktyok FkkA ;wa rks y[kumQ VqaMs fe;ka ds dckc] fpdu] dqjrs]di&IysV ds fy, e'kgwj gS ;k fiQj izSl Dyc ds vgkrs dk cksVhdckc cM+k gh tk;sdnkj gSA tgka vDlj vuwi JhokLro viusfe=kksa dks ys tkrs gSaA

cgjgky y[kumQ dh fiQtka esa ,d viukiu gS tgkaJhyky 'kqDy] xksiky prqosZnh] dkerkukFk] fo|kfcUnq flag] vuwiJhokLro] lw;Z dqekj ikaMs; vkSj Hkh pfpZrµ vpfpZr jpukdkjgSa tks thou dks lgh ek;us esa xfr ns jgs gSaA thou dks [kq'kgkydj jgs gSaA lkfgR; esa vkbZ ^'kwU;rk* dks vius ys[ku ls nwj djjgs gSa] ;g vius vki esa ,d cM+k fo"k; gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy us vHkh lkfgR; txr dks vkSj Hkh egRoiw.kZÑfr;ka nsuh gSa ftudk ikBdksa dks cslczh ls bartkj gSA

'kdqaryk Hkou] ch&3@43] if'pe fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&110063

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ dqN jax] dqN jkx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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Ñ".kdkar ,dyO;

,d izHkkoh lkfgfR;d O;fDrRo

eè;e dn dh lqxfBr nsg] iz'kklfud lsok&in ds vuq:ivkèkqfud os'kHkw"kk] fdUrq futh dk;Z&O;kikj esa izk;% ijEijkxr]Hkkjrh;&ifjèkku] èkksrh&dqrsZ dh lknxh] mUur yykV] lkSE;eq[k&eaMy ij fparu dh js[kk,a vkSj p'es ds Hkhrj ls >kadrhO;oLFkk ls {kqCèk nks rstLoh&vka[ksa O;fDr ds :i esa LofufeZr ,dikjn'khZ O;fDrRo] rFkk o`gRrj lkfgR; ds vk;ke ij lnh ds ,d,sls egku dFkkdkj dh Nfo gS ftls jk"Vªh;&vUrjkZ"Vªh; dFkk&txresa yksx iafMr Jhyky 'kqDy ds uke ls vPNh rjg tkurs&igpkursgSaA

'kqDy th dk ^O;fDr vkSj lz"Vk* nksuksa foy{k.k gSA nksuksa esaijLij fHkUurk ds lkFk gh lqUnj lkeatL; Hkh gSA lgt&ljy] èkqjxkao&xaobZiu] BsB voèkh Hkk"kk vkSj blh ds lekUrj] mPpvfHktkR; dh vkèkqfud 'kgjh&rtZ dh nksuksa thou&i¼fr;ka ,dlkFk fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA blfy, mudk ys[ku] ,d vksj tgka]vkapfyd ;FkkFkZcksèk dks ysdj jksekal] d#.kk vkSj gk;&rkSck lsvoeqDr gS] ogha nwljh vksj uxj&thou ds vtuchiu] cksfj;r]vkSj vkRen;k tSlh izofÙk;ksa ls Hkh vali`Dr gSA muds jgu&lgu][kkuiku] os'kHkw"kk vkfn esa gj txg xkaoµ'kgj dh feyh&tqyhlaLd`fr;ksa dk fojy lek;kstu gSA

'kqDy th gj fo"k; ds Kkrk gSaA os [ksrh&ckjh] iQly]xzkeh.k fodkl] 'kklu&lRrk ds uhfrxr ekeyksa ij lkjxfHkZrgLr{ksi djrs gSaA os dbZ Hkk"kkvksa ds lkFk laLd`r vkSj vaxzsthlkfgR; ds vfèkd`r fo}ku gSaA mudk O;fDrRo ,d dqyhu ifjokjds ,sls mnkÙk laLdkjksa esa <yk gS] ftls Hkkjrh; iz'kklfud lsokds mPp in Hkh izHkkfor ugha dj ldsA muds O;fDrRo esalgtrk&ljyrk vkSj lkSE;rk dk pqEcdh; vkd"kZ.k gSA buiafDr;ksa dk ys[kd vkBosa&n'kd esa jktèkkuh y[kuÅ ds uxjfuxe izs{kkx`g esa vk;ksftr ,d lkfgfR;d lekjksg esa tc igyhckj feyk rks os lekjksg dh vè;{krk dj jgs Fks] vkSj ukeoj flagth lekjksg ds eq[; vfrfFk FksA esjh nwljh O;aX; d`fr ^fNidyhdh yk'k* izdkf'kr gks pqdh FkhA esjh rjg vusd u;s l`tuèkehZviuh l|% izdkf'kr d`fr;ka nksuksa iqjksèkkvksa dks HksaV dj jgs FksAHkhM+ dqN NaVus ij tSls gh eSaus viuh d`fr HksaV dj mudkpj.k&Li'kZ fd;k] eqLdjkrs gq, mUgksaus loky fd;k] dgka gks vktdy\ eSaus fouzerk ls mÙkj fn;k ^tkSuiqj dh lwuh ?kkVh esa*A 'kqDyth ds vksBksa ij fFkjdrh eUn eqLdku muds nhIr us=kksa rd iQSydj dqN vkSj pkSM+h gks x;hA reke jpukdkjksa dh HkhM+ ds chpmUgksaus dgk ^Bhd gS] dy ?kj ij feyuk*A gkykafd rc rdmuds tsgu esa esjs jpukdkj dh dksbZ [kkl igpku Hkh ugha cu ikbZ

vjfoan frokjh

,d ehBh MkaV

ubZ ih<+h ds O;aX;dkjksa esa 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk O;aX;dkj gksxkftlus Jhyky 'kqDy ds ^jkx njckjh* dks dbZ ckj u i<+k gksA eSaus1985 esa tc fofèkor O;aX; ys[ku dh 'kq#vkr dh] rc rd jkxnjckjh ds vykok gfj'kadj ijlkbZ dh vusd iqLrdsa i<+ pqdk FkkAfLFkfr ;g Fkh fd jkx njckjh ds 'kq#vkr esa rhu&pkj vè;k; eq>scsgn vPNs yxrs] ftUgsa eSa gj ekg i<+ MkyrkA Jhyky 'kqDy]gfj'kadj ijlkbZ] 'kjn tks'kh] johUnzukFk R;kxh vkSj Kku prqosZnh esjsilanhnk ys[kd gSaA

Jhyky 'kqDy ls i=k O;ogkj uCcs ds n'kd esa 'kq: fd;kA'kqDyth us i=kksa ds mÙkj Hkh fn, ysfdu 1997 esa 'kqDyth us ,di=k fy[kk tks esjs ikl vkt Hkh lqjf{kr gSA bl i=k esa 'kqDyth us,d rjg ls ehBh MkaV ds lkFk ulhgr nh gSA gqvk ;wa fd 1997esa esjk igyk O;aX; miU;kl ^nh;k rys vaèksjk* tks f'k{kk foHkkxij dsfUnzr gS] izHkkr izdk'ku ls vk;kA igys O;aX; miU;kl dsizdk'ku dh [kq'kh dk btgkj eSaus cM+++s O;aX;dkjksa dks vius miU;kldh izfr;ka Hkstdj fd;kA blds fy, eq>s izHkkr izdk'ku lsvfrfjDr izfr;ka ysuh iM+h] D;ksafd ,deq'r jkf'k ds MªkÝV dslkFk izdk'kd us eq>s fliZQ X;kjg izfr;ka gh Hksth FkhaA Jhyky'kqDy th dks eSaus izfr Hkstus ds yxHkx ,d ekg ckn ,d i=k Hkstkftlesa eSaus O;aX; miU;kl ij izfrfØ;k pkghA mrkoysiu esa eSausfyiQkisQ ij ljdkjh Mkd fVdV yxk fn;kA ljdkjh Mkd fVdVdsoy jktdh; i=kksa ij gh yxk;k tkrk gS D;ksafd fyiQkisQ dsmQij ^Hkkjr ljdkj dh lsokFkZ* vafdr djuk t:jh gksrk gSA mufnuksa eSa f'k{kk funs'kky; jktLFkku chdkusj esa vuqHkkx vfèkdkjhds in ij dk;Zjr Fkk vkSj f'k{kk foHkkx jktLFkku dh ekfldif=kdk ^f'kfojk* dk laiknd FkkA if=kdk pwafd ljdkjh Fkh]blfy, if=kdk ds ys[kdksa ls i=k O;ogkj ljdkjh Mkd fVdV lsfd;k tkrk FkkA if=kdk ds ys[kdksa dks Hksts tkus okys i=kksa ds lkFkgh Jhyky 'kqDyth dks fy[ks i=k ij ljdkjh LVkEi yxok fn;kA

vknj.kh; 'kqDyth flfoy lsok ds cgqr cM+s vfèkdkjh jgsgSa] vr% esjh pwd dks mUgksaus idM+ fy;kA miU;kl ij izfrfØ;kvkSj ekxZn'kZu nsus ds lkFk gh muds i=k esa ,d iSjkxzkiQ ljdkjhMkd fVdV ls O;fDrxr i=k u Hkstus dh ulhgr ds lacaèk esa FkkAO;aX; ys[ku ds lacaèk esa rks irk ugha] eSaus muds ekxZn'kZu dk è;kuj[kk ;k ugha exj ml fnu ds ckn eSaus O;fDrxr i=kksa dks dHkhljdkjh fyiQkiQk] vkyfiu] xksan rFkk dkxt ds nLrs dk HkhbLrseky ugha djrk gwaA Jhyky 'kqDy dks eSa izsj.kknk;h ys[kd dsvykok uSfrd xq: Hkh ekurk gwa] gkykafd muls i=k O;ogkj cgqrde gqvk gSA

miizËkkukpk;Z] MkbV] ËkkSyiqj] jktLFkku&328001

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ dqN jax] dqN jkx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○164 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

Fkh vkSj ;g funsZ'kkRed&vkea=k.k ek=k ,d f'k"V vkSipkfjdrk Fkh]fdUrq vius dfu"Bksa ds izfr muds bl Lusfgy Hkko ls gh eSavfHkHkwr gks mBk FkkA

bl izdkj ns'kh&fons'kh] yksd] 'kkL=kh;] ikjEifjd] vkèkqqfudvusd nqyZHk rRoksa ls fufeZr mudk O;fDrRo vkSj lkfgR; viusvki esa foy{k.k gSA tSlk fd vius cgqpfpZr miU;kl ^jkxnjckjh* dh Hkkf"kd&lajpuk ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, os Lo;a dgrsgSaµ ^,d rjiQ voèkh gS rks nwljh vksj vkius xkSj fd;k gksxk fdvaxzsth ds eqgkojs Hkh vkrs gSaA*

Jhyky 'kqDy dFkk txr ds ,d ,sls fojy dFkk&f'kYihgSa] ftUgksaus vius cgqpfpZr miU;kl jkx njckjh* ds ckn dgha Hkhmlds dF;] Hkk"kk] f'kYi vkSj 'kSyh dh iqujko`fÙk ugha gksus nhAmuds vc rd izdkf'kr lHkh miU;klksa dks Øe ls ,d lkFk i<+usls yxrk gS fd os] tSls vyx&vyx ys[kdksa }kjk fy[ks x;s gSaA'kSyh vkSj f'kYi dh :f<+xr cafn'k vkSj fl¼&eqgkojksa dhiqujko`fÙk;ksa ls cprs gq, mUgksaus vius gj u;s miU;kl esa uwru&f'kYivkSj 'kSyh ds midj.k ryk'k fy,A mUgksaus fgUnh miU;kl ys[kuds fetkt dks rks cnyk gh] lkFk gh vius ys[ku esa Hkh fiNysdks NksM+dj dqN u;k viukus dh izfØ;k ls xqtjrs jgs vkSj mlesaiw.kZ liQy Hkh jgs gSaA mUgksaus vius gj u;s miU;kl esa fiNysmiU;kl ds ikBdksa dks viuh u;h Nfo vkSj Hkafxek ls pfdrfd;k gSA

vius izFke miU;kl ^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt* ds iwoZ izdkf'kr^vaxn dk ikao* }kjk os Hkfo"; ds ,d gksugkj O;aX;&f'kYih ds:i esa tkus x;s] fdUrq ^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt* esa os ,d larqfyrx| ysdj vorfjr gksrs gSaA miU;kl dk eq[; ik=k jkenkl ,dxzkeh.k xjhc fdUrq izfrHkk lEiUu vkSj tq>k: uo;qod gSA 'kqDyth us bl ik=k ds }kjk Ô;oLFkk* dh foMEcukvksa ls f?kjs rekeHkkjrh; uo;qodksa ds la?k"kZ] eksgHkax vkSj vkLFkk dk ekfeZdvk[;ku izLrqr fd;k gSA vius rhljs miU;kl ^vKkrokl* esa fiQjmudk rsoj cnyrk gS] vkSj bl miU;kl esa mUgksaus vkt ds bldqyhu lekt ds vkMEcj] [kks[kysiu vkSj iru dks mtkxj fd;kgSA

^jkx njckjh* Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjrh; yksdra=k ds ^<ksaxra=k* vkSj^Hkksxra=k* dh ,d ,slh jkspd dFkk gS] tks ledkyhu dFkk&f'kYids ,sfrgkfld nLrkost ds :i esa m¼`r fd;k tkuk dnkfprvfr'k;ksfDriw.kZ ugha gksxkA gkykafd ^jkx njckjh* ds izdk'ku(1968) ij reke LoukeèkU; vkykspdksa us te dj ,d Loj lsmls udkj fn;k FkkA jkx njckjh ds izdk'ku ij Jh Jhir jk;vius vkykspukRed ys[k esa bls vfr'k;] mckus okyh dqjfprd`fr vkSj usfepUnz tSu bls vlarq"V {kqCèk O;fDr dh [kh> Hkjsvkjksiksa dk varghu flyflyk dgdj migkl fd;k FkkA lqèkh'kipkSjh ^jkx njckjh* dh liQyrk dk Js; izsepUn dh ijEijk lsmlds fonzksg esa ns[krs gSaA eS=ks;h iq"ik dks ^jkx njckjh* esaukjh&foe'kZ dk vHkko fn[krk gSA bl izdkj dFkk txr dh lkjh:f<+xr ekU;rkvksa dh ekufld nklrk ls gV dj O;oLFkk dslkEizfrd lanHkks± ds vuq:i uwru Hkkf"kd lajpuk vkSj vius fojy

f'kYi ds dkj.k izdk'ku ds rhu&pkj n'kd ckn bu lkjhvkykspukRed izfrfØ;kvksa dks >wBykdj tc bl miU;kl us ,dlkFk ikBdh;&iz'kalk] iBuh;rk ,oa lkfgfR;d Lohd`fr ds nqyZHkdhfrZeku LFkkfir fd;s gSa rks Jhyky 'kqDy th dh dFkk n`f"V dhfoospuk fuf'pr :i ls ,d pqukSrhiw.kZ tfVy dk;Z gSA

'kqDy th dh foy{k.krk dk ,d uewuk ;g Hkh gS fd mUgkssausthou ds 72osa o"kZ esa cky lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa izos'k fy;k vkSj^cCcj flag vkSj mlds lkFkh* tSlk cky miU;kl fy[kus yxsA73osa o"kZ esa mUgksaus viuh jpuk 'kSyh ds lkjs midj.kksa] izo`fÙk;ksa,oa liQyrk ds vktek, gq, lkjs uqL[kksa vFkkZr vius ys[ku dhlkjh fl¼&flf¼;ksa dks NksM+dj l`tu dh u;h iz.kkyh vkfo"d`rdh vkSj ^fclzkeiqj dk lar* tSlk ,d vkSj vuwBk miU;kl jpfn;k gS] fdUrq bl miU;kl ds }kjk 'kqDy th us viuh iw.kZvkSiU;kfld ijEijk ls gV dj vius dFkkdkj dks dqN u;s <axls izLrqr djus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA vkykspdksa dk Li"V er gS fd'kqDy th dh vkSiU;kfld ijEijk ds fuèkkZj.k esa jkx njckjh* vkSjîgyk iM+ko* dh izeq[k Hkwfedk gSA bu miU;klksa esa rkdr dk tksfoe'kZ] Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj ra=k dh vU; fod`fr;ksa rd gh lhfer gS]^fclzkeiqj dk lar* esa og lRrk foe'kZ rd igqaprk gSA ^daqojt;Urh izlkn flag* bl lRrk foe'kZ esa ;fn varlwZ=k ds :i esafo|eku gSa] rks Hkwnku vkUnksyu mldh i`"BHkwfe ds :i esafo"k;&oLrq dh bl uohurk ds lkFk ,d varj ;g Hkh ns[kk tkldrk gS fd tgka ^jkx njckjh*] îgyk iM+ko* vkSj ^lwuh ?kkVhdk lwjt* O;fDr ra=k vkSj lekt ds cfgjax rd lhfer gSaA ogha^fclzkeiqj dk lar* mlds varjax dk Hkh Hksnu djrk gSA ;wa rks^fclzkeiqj dk lar* dh izk;f'pr xkFkk ds dsUnz esa lqUnjh] foosdvkSj dqaoj t;Urh izlkn dk f=kdks.k gS] fdUrq lRrk vkSj HkwfelEcèkksa dk foe'kZ ftl xgjh n`f"V ds lkFk bl miU;kl esamifLFkr fd;k x;k gS] og bls vfrfjDr egRo iznku djrk gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy dk ys[ku Lokr=;ksÙkj Hkkjr ds tura=k dhdfFkr vkèkqfudrk vkSj fodkl dh [kjh vkykspuk gSA og viusxgjs vFkks± esa lH;rk leh{kk dk l`tukRed izfr:i gSA yksdra=k dsi{k esa Hkkjrh; tura=k dh vliQyrk vkSj mldh fgalk dh fueZeHkRlZuk Hkh gSA blh fcUnq ij og ukjksa ls gVdj ys[kdh; Hkwfedkesa Hkkjrh; lRrk dk izfri{k izLrqr djrs gSaA

gekjs yksdra=k dh ;k=kk] liuksa ds foèoal dh] laLFkkvksa]ewY;ksa] uSSfrdrkvksa vkSj vkLFkkvksa ds {kj.k dh dFkk gSA Jhyky'kqDy blh {kj.k ds dq'ky fprsjs gSaA jktuhfr dh iru'khyrk]fodkl dk xksj[kèkaèkk] tufgr dk ik[k.M ,oa <ksax] tSlh Hkkjrh;tura=k dh bu fufoZokfnr okLrfodrkvksa ij rh{.k vkSj foLr`rdVk{k mudh jpuk'khyrk dh èkqjh gSA x| ys[ku esa Hkkjrh;yksdra=k dh bruh dBksj vkSj foLr`r foospuk lEHkor% vU;=kugha ns[kh tk ldrhA

209 izse fudqat] :gV~V

tkSuiqj&222002 (m-iz-)

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ dqN jax] dqN jkx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○165 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

jkefoykl 'kkL=kh

[ktwjkgksa dh ckjhd uDdk'kh

ge vius thou esa vusd phtksa dks ns[krs gsa] ysfdu lHkhdk izHkko gekjs mQij iM+s ,slk laHko gS] uk t:jhA cpiu dh ,dckr eq>s vkt rd ;kn gS tc eSa NBh d{kk esa i<+rk FkkA gekjslaLÑr ds Vhpj us iwNkµ ôg tkrk gS* dh laLÑr crkvksA\,d&,d djds oks lcls iwNus yxsA eSa nwljh iafDr esa cSBk FkkAlHkh us xyr crk;k vkSj tc esjh ckjh rks eSaus lgh vuqokn fd;kAlHkh eq> ij galus yxs D;ksafd eSaus lcls vyx crk;k FkkA eSa 'keZds ekjs ejs tk jgk Fkk] esjs laLÑr ds Vhpj tkurs Fks fd esjs firk,d laLÑr ds fo}ku vkpk;Z gSaA mUgksaus ,dne ls dgk fdvkpk;Z iq=k vkpk;Z gh cusxkA eSa vkpk;Z rks ugha cu ik;k ij eq>sml ckr us eq>s bruk izHkkfor fd;k vkSj esjh bl fo"k; esa :fpc<+us yxhA eq>s vkt Hkh laLÑr ds lSadM+ksa 'yksd vkSj vuqokndjus dk rjhdk ;kn gSA

oSls rks eSaus dbZ iqLrdksa dks i<+k ysfdu ftlus lclsvfèkd izHkkfor fd;k oks gSµ v'kksd pØèkj th dk dforkladyu ^Hkksys&Hkkys* vkSj Jhyky 'kqDy th dk miU;kl ^jkxnjckjh* vkSj Hkxon~xhrkA ;s viuh fo}rk fn[kkus dk iz;kl ughacfYd esjh viuh ckr dgus dh dksf'k'k gSA Hkksys Hkkys* vkSj jkxnjckjh* esa ,d xzkeh.k] xjhch] vlgk; vkSj xzkeh.k =kklnh dk,slk n`'; gS ftldks i<+us ds mijkar vka[kksa ls tks ikuh fudyk gSmlls irk pyrk gS fd ;s vke vkneh dh ckr gS] ,d dkWeueSu dh ckr gSA

,d ckj deys'oj th us eq>s vius ikl cqyk;k] eSa muds?kj ds fcydqy ikl gh jgrk FkkA mudks dksbZ dke djkuk FkkAdke djus ds ckn eSaus muls ^fdrus ikfdLrku* dh ppkZ dhtcfd eSaus dHkh mls i<+k Hkh ugha Fkk] cl lquk gqvk Fkk fd cgqrlkjs laLdj.k bl iqLrd ds vk, pqds gSa vkSj dbZ Hkk"kk esa Nipqdh gSA ;kuh eSa muls ckr djds muls etk ys jgk Fkk vkSj[kke[kka lkfgR;dkj cuus dh dksf'k'k esa yxk gqvk Fkk] ysfdu okslc le> jgs Fks ;s cq¼w gS ysfdu ;s mudk Lusg Fkk fd mUgkssausesjh va'k ek=k :fp tkudj ijlkbZ th dks i<+us dh fliQkfj'k dh]eSaus Hkksysiu ls iwNk] vady oks Hkh O;aX;dkj gSaA oks galus yxs vkSjmUgksaus mQij eqag mBkdj ns[kk vkSj [kM+s gksdj eq>s ^jkx njckjh*Fkekrs gq, dgk fd yks rqe bldks i<+ks] cgqr vPNh fdrkc gSAeq>s ^jkx njckjh* deys'oj th ls gh izkIr gqbZ vkSj mUgksaus oknkfd;k fd bldks eq>s ykSVk nsukA

^jkx njckjh* dh dYiuk [ktwjkgksa dh ckjhd uDdk'kh dhrjg dh xbZ gS] mlh rjg lfupj] #Iiu] [kUuk] oS|th vkfn vU;ik=kksa dks n`';ksa esa cqudj cgqjaxh; xzkeh.k thou dh lPpkbZ blmiU;kl dh tgka fo'ks"krk gS] mlls Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS ys[kd dk

vfoÑrHkko gS ftlesa oks xkao esa f'k{kk dk Lrj] xkao ds yksxksa dkHkksykiu ;k dgsa dh mudh vifjiDo laoknh; 'kSyh dk] ukle>hdk] muds vYi Kku dk Jhyky th us ^jkx njckjh* uked ,slkiVk[kk rS;kj fd;k gS tks èkhjs&èkhjs iqQjZ&iqQjZ djds tyrk gS vkSj,d felkby dh rjg iQVrk gS] lc dqN likV dj nsrk gS vkSjfiQj gksrh gSµ [kks[kys fnekx dh ejdjh ykbZV vkWuA Jhyky th,d xaHkhj] Hk;kog LoIu dks rksM+dj ,d eneLr HkkSj dh rjiQys tkrs gSaA ;gka mtkyk gS] O;oLFkk gS vkSj uSfrd lkekftd ewY;gSa tks ,d Fkdh] VwVh] lqdM+h ekufldrk dks foLrkj nsus dhjpukRed izsj.kk gS] VwVrs eukscy dks] udkjkRed lksp] fujk'kk]ijkt; ls mQij mBkdj lhèks ,d O;ofLFkr vuq'kkflr lH;lekt rd ys tkrs gSA

tc eSaus igyh ckj ^jkx njckjh* i<+k rks eSa 'kq: djrs ghdbZ ckj galk vkSj dbZ fnu rd galkA tc etk vkus yxk rks lkspk^;kj ;s etk igys D;ksa ugha fy;k] bls igys D;ksa ugha i<+k* ,dcM+s ys[kd dk miU;kl eq>s bruh vklkuh ls le> vk jgk FkkAblds laokn eq>s ckrphr dh 'kSyh yxrsA vn~Hkqr dYiuk'khyrk]iz;ksxèkfeZrk vkSj vke izpfyr eqgkojksa us bldks vklku cuk;k gSAcgqr de le; esa gh eSaus bls i<+ ekjkA bl iqLrd dks i<+djgh eq>s fy[kus dh izsj.kk feyhA ^jkx njckjh* ds 'kq: esa gh ,dlaokn gS rqEgkjk xs;j rks vius ns'k dh gqdwer dh rjg gS ftldksVkWi xs;j esa Mkyks rks FkksM+h nwj pydj fiQj ogha vk tkrk gSA* eq>srqjar ds-ih- lDlsuk th dh ;kn vkbZ ftudks dbZ ckj eSaus O;aX;i<+rs gq, lquk FkkA rks vuk;kl gh eq[k ls fudy iM+k Fkk] ^D;kpht gS ;kj\ 'kq: djrk gS rks lhèks pkSFks xs;j yxkrk gS* mudkslqudj gh eq>s x| O;aX; dk VsLV vPNk yxus yxkA ;s ijLijdksbZ rqyuk ugha cfYd ftl ckr us vanj dk jkse&jkse dks >d>ksjfn;k mldks dgus dk iz;kl ek=k gSA

eSaus êSyk vkapy* vkSj ^jkx njckjh* nksuksa djhc lkFk&lkFkgh i<+sA ^xksnku* rks d{kk vkB esa i<+ fy;k FkkA ^xksnku* esa tgkaxzkeh.k Hkkjrh; fdlku dh =kklnh fn[krh gS] ogha êSyk vkapy*esa eqfDr ds ckn Hkh xkao dk vkapy eSyk gh gS vkSj ^jkx njckjh*esa gekjh cnrj xzkeh.k laLÑfr ;kfu xkao esa iuius okyh:f<+okfnrk] ewY;ghurk] bZ";kyq] csbekuksa vkSj fuBYyksa dh iksy&iV~Vh[kksyrk gSA viuh tks gekjh vanj dh dfe;ka gSa mudks mtkxjdjrk gSA ;s rhuksa miU;kl vkSj Hkksys&Hkkys xzkeh.k thou dk ,slk,sfrgkfld iM+ko gS tgka fiQj ls lkspus ij etcwj gksuk iM+rk gSfd fdl izdkj Hkkjrh; yksdra=k vliQyrk dh ik"kk.k ewjr gSA burhuksa miU;klksa esa lclss T;knk tks eq>s le> vk;k vkSj etk vk;k]oks gS ^jkx njckjh*A

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ dqN jax] dqN jkx ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○166 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

^jkx njckjh* ds ik=k lfupjk dk eSaus viuh rjg lspfj=k&fp=k.k cM+s nks istksa esa fy[kkA ml oDr eSa ,e-,- dh ijh{kkdh rS;kjh dj jgk FkkA bl rjg ls 'kk;n eSaus thou esa igyh ckjfy[kk vkSj eq>s cgqr vPNk yxk] bldks eSa izk;% jkst gh i<+rkA^jkx njckjh* ls izHkkfor gksdj gh eSaus igyh ckj fy[kk vkSj fiQjtc Hkh bl miU;kl dh Le`fr eq>s gksrh] ,d xqnxqnh 'kjhj esa gksusyxrh gS] tks iqu% iqu% fy[kus ds fy, etcwj djrk gSA blh rjgeSaus dbZ NksVs&NksVs O;aX; fy[ks ysfdu O;ofLFkr u dj ldk]tcfd muesa ls vfèkdrj vHkh Hkh esjh Le`fr esa gSA ysfdu ^jkxnjckjh* dk u'kk eq>s gksus yxk FkkA eSaus bldks [kRe djus rd jkst,d&nks ?kaVs i<+k] tc rd bldks eSa u i<+rk] etk gh ugha vkrkA

bl if=kdk dk ladyu djrs&djrs eSa ^jkx njckjh* dsys[kd vknj.kh; Jhyky th ds lHkh :i tku pqdk FkkA ,d fnu,d fo'kq¼ nsgkrh tks ok;qlsuk ds fdlh cM+s in ls fjVk;j cqtqxZvady tks esjs nksLr gSa] esjs ikl vk, mUgksaus BsB nsgkrh esa dgk^HkkbZ! ;s rks ?k.kh dlqÙkh fdrkc gS] xtc ds Mkbyksd gSa bleS*èkhjs&èkhjs oks 'kkyhu gksus yxs vkSj lqukus yxs] ^blesa tcjnLrdkWesMh ds lkFk&lkFk oS| th tSls NqV~HkSb, usrk dk Hkh dSjsDVjgS] ftlds vkus ij turk ernkrk esa cny tkrh gSA ;s jax ^jkxnjckjh* dk Fkk ^turk ernkrk esa cny tkrh gS* oS| th dhcSBd Hkz"Vkpkj] vU;k;] nqjkpkj vkSj nq#i;ksx dk vM~Mk gSAlqudj eq>s vkSj Hkh galh vkus yxhA ;s gh ugha mUgksaus ckrksa&ckrksaesa dbZ vU; blh rjg ds Mk;ykWx dk bLrseky fd;k vkSj bliqLrd dh ljkguk dh] ftlls eq>s bls xaHkhjrk ls i<+us dh izsj.kkfeyhA* vusd iqjLdkj feys gksasxs] ij eSa le>rk gwa fd lcls cM+kiqjLdkj vkSj miyfCèk 'kk;n Jhyky 'kqDy th rc gksxh tc ;gmiU;kl lekt esa O;kIr iru'khy izo`fÙk;ka] folaxfr vkSj VqPpkiuLVSfEir O;fDr tks xkao dk izfrfufèkRo dj jgk gS oks viuh [kqndh ckr blesa i<+dj 'keZlkj gksxkA oks bl cqjkbZ] yM+kbZ]vYgM+iu] :f<+oknh] vYi f'kf{kr ekufldrk dks lewy èoLrdjus dh igy djsxkA dke&dkt ds oDr [kwaVk xkM+dj cSB tkrsgSa*] ^,d odhy ikyus esa lkS jaMh dk [kpZ gS* vkfn vU; vusdlaokn efLr"d dks cspSu djus ds dkWiQh gSaA xkao esa lc lqfoèkk,agSa] ogka Naxkey baVj dkWyst gS] lkslk;Vh gS] lM+d gS ysfdu fiQjHkh dqN ugha gSA vxj dqN gS rks oks gS fuj{kjrk vkSj xjhchA

vc eSaus Jhyky th dks iQksVks ds ekè;e ls lHkh :iksa esans[k fy;k gSA ukeoj th }kjk lEikfnr iqLrd ^thou gh thou*iqLrd ds cgqr ls laLej.k ds v'kksa dks Hkh i<+k gSA izR;{k esamudks ns[kdj lkspk ^vPNk- - -rks ;s [krjukd mit bl fnekxdh gS* ehBk&ehBk eqLdqjkus okyk ;g balku thou ds bl iM+koesa Hkh eLr gSA ;s 'kk;n Jhyky th esa jkxnjckjh; uked mQtkZdk lapkj gS vkSj mldh ped gS tks mUgsa toku dj jgh gSA oksvkt Hkh vius nksLrksa ds fy, lksM+k eaxkrs gSa vkSj dkyk dqÙkkvkWiQj djrs gSaA ;s mudh fujkyh vnk gS tks lcls tqnk&tqnkfn[krh gS] blh rjg gh lcls fujkyk vkSj l'kDr miU;kl ^jkxnjckjh* Hkh gSA

'kkWi uacj&4] 'kkWfiax dkWEIySDl] n;kyckx

lwjtdqaM jksM] Qjhnkckn] gfj;k.kk

vkykspuk ds fy, ^nsoh'kadj voLFkh Le`fr lEeku*

fgUnh esa lkfgfR;d vkykspuk dh laLÑfr dks izksRlkfgr vkSjfodflr djus ds f,y 45 o"kZ dh vk;q&lhek vkusokys fdlh ;qokvkykspd dks mldh mRÑ"V vkykspukRed Ñfr vFkok fucaèk&J`a[kyk ds fy, iqjLÑr djus ds vfHkizk; ls izfro"kZ ^nsoh'kadjvoLFkh Le`fr lEeku* iznku fd;k tkrk gSA bldh LFkkiuk o"kZ1995 esa gqbZ FkhA vc rd ;g lEeku Øe'k% loZJh enu lksuh]iq#"kksÙke vxzoky] fot; dqekj lqjs'k 'kekZ] 'kaHkqukFk] ohjsUnz ;kno]vt; frokjh] iadt prqosZnh] vjfoan f=kikBh] Ñ".keksgu vkSjvfuy f=kikBh dks fey pqdk gSA o"kZ 1999 ,d viokn gS] D;ksafdfdlh Ñfr dks lEeku ds ;ksX; ik;k ugha tk ldk FkkA bl o"kZdk ^nsoh'kadj voLFkh Le`fr lEeku* Jh T;ksfr"k tks'kh dks feykgSAfuèkkZfjr lafgr ds vuqlkj izR;sd rhu o"kZ ij bl lEeku dh ikaplnL;h; fu.kkZ;d&lfefr ifjofrZr dh tkrh gSA vc rd pkjlfefr;ka viuk dk;Zdky lEiUu dj pqdh gSa] ftuds lnL;Øe'k% loZJh fueZy oekZ] dqaoj ukjk;.k] Jhyky 'kqDy] usfepUnztSu] v'kksd oktis;h @ ih- lh- tks'kh] fuR;kuan frokjh] eSustjik.Ms;] Ñ".k dqekj] vftr dqekj @ lqJh Ñ".kk lkscrh] fo ÜoukFkf=kikBh] f'kodqekj feJ vkSj eaxys'k Mcjky @ loZJh ukeojflag] dsnkjukFk flag] fot;eksgu flag] fo".kq [kjs ,oa mn;izdk'kjgs gSaA orZeku fu.kkZ;d&lfefr ds lnL; gSa_ lqJh Ñ".k lkscrh]loZJh fo'oukFk f=kikBh] pUnzdkUr nsorkys] v'kksd oktis;h]eaxys'k McjkyA

vkykspuk ds fy, nsoh'kadj voLFkh Le`fr lEeku* % fu;ekoyh1- orZeku fu.kkZ;dµ lfefr ds lnL; % lqJh Ñ".k lkscrh] loZJh fo'oukFk f=kikBh]

pUnzdkUr nsorkys] v'kksd oktis;h] eaxys'k McjkyAfu;kfedkµ MkW- (Jherh) deys'k voLFkh

2- fu.kkZ;dµ lfefr dk dk;Zdkyµ rhu o"kZ (ebZ 2008 ls ebZ 2011)A3- ;g lEeku izfro"kZ nsoh'kadj voLFkh ds tUefnu ij 5 vizSy dks iznku fd;k tkrk

gSA4- lEekuµ jkf'k #- 5-000@& (#i;s ikap gtkj ek=k) gSA lkFk esa izrhdµfpg~u vkSj

iz'kfLr&i=k Hkh] tks fu.kkZ;d&lfefr ds food vkSj lkStU; ls rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA5- ;g lEeku 45 o"kZ dh vk;q&lhek esas vkus okys ;qok vkykspd dks fn;k tkrk gSA6- lEeku dk vkèkkj mRÑ"Vrk] izklafxdrk] oSpkfjd {kerk] ftEesnkjh vkSj fo'ys"k.k dk

lkeF;Z ekuk tkrk gSA7- lEeku fdlh izdkf'kr vkykspukRed Ñfr] fucaèkksa vFkok iqLrd&leh{kkvksa ij gh

fn;k tk;sxkA8- lEeku ds fy, iqLrd vFkok fucaèkksa dk fiNys rhu o"kksZa (ebZ 2005 ls 31 fnlEcj

2008 rd) dh vofèk esa izdkf'kr gksuk vfuok;Z gSA Hkfo"; esa ;g Øe fu;ekuqlkjcuk jgsxkA

9- fu.kkZ;dµ lfefr dh cSBdsa izR;sd o"kZ laHkkfor rkSj ij nks ckj Øe'k% 31 tuojhvkSj 28 iQjojh ds chp gksuh vfuok;Z gSaA

10- lEekfur fu.kkZ;dksa ls vkxzg gksrk gS fd lEeku gsrq lq;ksX;re~ ;qok vkykspd dsp;u ds flyflys esa o"kZi;ZUr vkil esa lkeatL;] lg;ksx vkSj fopkj&fofue; dhizfØ;k cuk, j[ksaA

11- fu.kkZ;d&e.My ,oa lkfgR;&iszfe;ksa ds lq>ko vkSj vkxzg ij o"kZ 2005 ls mi;qZDrfu;eksa ds vraxZr vkusokys ;qok vkykspdksa ls vkxzg fd;k tk jgk gS fd ^nsoh'kadjvoLFkh Le`fr lEeku* gsrq vkykspuk dh iqLrd] iqLrdsa vFkok yEcs fucaèkksa dhnks&nks izfr;ka ('ks"k izfr;ksa dh O;oLFkk ^nsoh'kadj voLFkh Le`fr lEeku* lfefr Lo;adjsxh) fu.kkZ;d&lfefr ds la;kstd ds irs ij 15 fnlEcj] 2008 rd fopkjkFkZ HkstnsaA dsoy fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa bls 30 fnlEcj] 2008 rd ekuk tk ldrk gSAvkusokys o"kksZa esa Hkh ;gh izfØ;k cuh jgsxhA fdlh vU; tkudkjh ds fy, lEeku&lfefrls lEidZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA

MkW- deys'k voLFkh

la;kstd] ';ke flaËkkq

2@346,] vktkn uxj] dkuiqj&208002

nsoh'kadj voLFkh Le`fr lEeku lfefr

26] vkj-ih-,l] 'ks[k ljk; Qst&1] ubZ fnYyh&110017

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○167 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○thou gh thou ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

1925 y[kumQ tuin ds vrjkSyh xkao esa tUe1947 bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; ls Lukrd1949 jkT; flfoy lsok esa izfof"V1957 igyh iqLrd ^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt* miU;kl1958 ^vaxn dk ikao* (O;aX; laxzg)1970 ^jkx njckjh* (miU;kl) ij 1969 dk lkfgR; vdkneh

iqjLdkj1978 ^edku* (miU;kl) ij eè; izns'k fganh lkfgR; ifj"kn dk

iqjLdkj1979&80 HkkjrsUnq ukV~; vdkneh] mÙkj izns'k y[kumQ ds funs'kd1981 varjkZ"Vªh; ys[kd lEesyu] csyxzsM esa Hkkjrh; ys[kd izfrfufèk1982&86 lkfgR; vdkneh dh fganh lykgdkj lfefr ds lnL;1983 Hkkjrh; iz'kklfud lsok ls lsokfuo`Ùk1987&90 Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk ,ejsV~l isQyksf'ki1988 mÙkj izns'k fganh laLFkku dk lkfgR; Hkw"k.k lEeku1991 dq#{ks=k fo'ofo|ky; dk xks;y lkfgR; iqjLdkj1992&93 isaxqby cqDl (Hkkjr) }kjk jkx njckjh dk vaxszth vuqokn1994 mÙkj izns'k fganh laLFkkudk yksfg;k lEeku1996 eè; izns'k 'kklu dk eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr lEeku1997 ^fclzkeiqj dk lar* (miU;kl)1998 ^cCcj flag vkSj mlds lkFkh* (cky miU;kl)1999 O;kl lEeku2005 mÙkj izns'k 'kklu dk ;'k Hkkjrh lEeku

lkfgfR;d ;k=kk,a;wxksLykfo;k] teZuh] baXyS.M] iksyS.M] lwjhuke] phu vkfnA

izdkf'kr iqLrdsamiU;kl

lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt % 1957vKkrokl % 1962jkx njckjh % 1968vkneh dk tgj % 1972lhek,a VwVrh gSa % 1973edku % 1976igyk iM+ko % 1987

fclzkeiqj dk lar % 1998cCcjflag vkSj mlds lkFkh % 1999jkx&fojkx % 2001

dgkuh;g ?kj esjk ugha % 1979lqj{kk rFkk vU; dgkfu;ka % 1991bl mez esa % 2003nl izfrfufèk dgkfu;ka % 2003

vkRedF;esjs lk{kkRdkj % 2002

vuqoknjkx njckjh % vaxzsth ,oa lHkh izeq[k Hkkjrh;Hkk"kkvksa esaigyk iM+ko % vaxzsth Hkk"kk esacCcjflag vkSj mlds lkFkh % vaxzsth Hkk"kk esaedku % caxyk esa

O;aX;vaxn dk ikao % 1958;gka ls ogka % 1970esjh Js"B O;aX; jpuk,a % 1979mejkouxj esa dqN fnu % 1986dqN tehu esa dqN gok esa % 1990vkvks csB ysa dqN nsj % 1995vxyh 'krkCnh dk 'kgj % 1996tgkyr ds ipkl lky % 2003[kcjksa dh tqxkyh % 2005

vkykspukvKs; % dqN jax] dqN jkx % 1999

fofucaèkHkxorh pj.k oekZ % 1989ve`ryky ukxj % 1994

laiknufganh gkL; O;aX; ladyu % 2000

vkReo`ÙkvkReo`ÙkvkReo`ÙkvkReo`ÙkvkReo`Ùk

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○168 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○thou gh thou ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

'khryk lgk; 'kqDy

esjs ea>ys HkkbZ Jhyky dk tUe esjs firkeg dh Hkfo";ok.kh dsvuq:i fl¼ gqvkA esjs firkeg ia- xnkèkj izlkn fganh] mnwZ] laLÑr vkfnds Kkrk FksA 'kkL=k] iqjk.k] deZdk.M ,oa T;ksfr"k esa mudk opZLo FkkAmudk thou lknk] ljy ,oa lkfRod Fkk] os lcds fgrS"kh FksA

iw.kZ vk;q izkIr dj thou ds vafre o"kZ esa uhj (xaxk ty)] {khj(nwèk) ij gh fuHkZj jgsA LoxkZjksgj.k ds ,d fnol iwoZ mUgksaus esjh nknhls dgk fd 'kksdkrqj u gksA cM+s&cM+s riLoh] lkèkd ,oa deZ;ksxh eks{kugha izkIr djrs gSaA mUgsa Hkh deZ foikd ds vuqlkj iqutZUe izkIr djukgksrk gSA vr% eSa iqutZUe ysds rqEgkjs ikS=k ds :i esa vkmaQxk] mldkuke Jhyky* j[kukA mudk dFku lR; fudyk vkSj budk tUe gqvkA

deys'k voLFkh

viuh foy{k.k laosnu'khy n`f"V ls lekt dks ij[kus okys bUghaJhyky th dk esjs ;gka vkxeu vkSj mudk og vkxzg esjs fy, vikjg"kZ dh ckr FkhA fookg ds izLrko ds lacaèk esa] lqèkhj ls ,d ckj fiQjesjh ckr gqbZA vrhr dk [kkSiQ vc Hkh mu ij gkoh FkkA 13 tuojh]1966 dks esjs ifr nsoh'kadj voLFkh dh vkdfLed e`R;q ls ge yksxksadks lqO;ofLFkr vkSj Hkjk iwjk ifjokj 'kh'ks dh rjg VwV x;k FkkA lcdksviuh&viuh rjg ls ;g vk?kkr yxk FkkA eka ds fy, mudk I;kjk vkSjleFkZ csVk pyk x;k FkkA cgu ds fy, HkkbZ vkSj HkkbZ ds fy, firk lekunksLrA esjs fy, loZLo] rks cPpksa ds fy, firkA lcds fy, os gh lgkjkFksA viuh eka] HkkbZ] cgu] iRuh dks voLFkh th cM+s xoZ vkSj Lusg lsvius fe=kksa ls feyokrs Fks] ftlls lcesa vkRecy vkSj vkRelEeku cukjgsA ij- - -A

,sls VwVs gq,] ysfdu lEekfur ifjokj dh vksj Jhyky th usdne c<+k;k FkkA 'kk;n lqèkhj ij firk vkSj HkkbZ dk vHkko lnZ ciZQ dhrjg te x;k FkkA ifjokj esa fdlh iq#"k dk iq[rk ljijLrh ds fcukfookg dk mRlo rks iQhdk gh jgrk] ,sls le; esa lqèkhj ds pkpkthgfjekèko voLFkh] ekekth mek'kadj ik.Ms; vkSj thtkth eqjyhèkjik.Ms; us vkxs c<+dj u dsoy eqf[k;k dk nkf;Ro ys fy;k] cfYdljijLr cudj bl eqfge dks liQy cukus ds fy, dfVc¼ gks x;s FksA

jatuk frokjh

esjs vknj.kh; gksus ds lkFk&lkFk iwQiQk th esjs fy, ,d vuks[ks

O;fDrRo ds Lokeh jgs gSa ftudks eSaus dHkh iwjh rjg ls ugha tkukA viuhijefiz; cqvk Jherh fxfjtk 'kqDy (fnoaxrk) ls eSaus eka leku Lusgik;k o eSa muds T;knk fudV FkhA

esjh cqvk esjs firk o pkpk (dqy rhuksa Hkkb;ksa) dh bdykSrhcfgu Fkha] vr% Jhyky 'kqDy th essjs bdykSrs iwQiQk gq,A

le; ds lkFk&lkFk eq>s iwQiQk th ds jkspd O;fDrRo o fofoèk:iksa dk ifjp; feykA dHkh vuq'kklu esa caèks gq, dq'ky ljdkjhviQlj_ dHkh vPNs ifr o firk_ dHkh bPNs balku] dHkh thou lsHkjiwj LoNUn euq";_ dHkh ,d dq'ky ys[kd_ dHkh laxhr o dyk dsizseh vkfn :iksa esaA

Jhukjk;.k 'kqDy

la;qDr ifjokj dh bdkbZ esa mudk fo'okl n`<+ gSA cnyrslkekftd ifjos'k rFkk mez ds bl iM+ko ij igqap dj Hkh os blls tqM+hftEesnkfj;ksa dk cks> mBkus dks vkt Hkh rRij gSaA lPpkbZ rks ;g gS fdifjokj dk nk;jk muds fy, dHkh lhfer ugha jgkA lxs lacafèk;ksa dksNksM+ nsa rks Hkh u tkus fdrus nwj ds fj'rsnkjksa] fe=kksa] xkao ds yksxksa usmudh bl fu%LokFkZ] mnkj izofÙk dk ykHk mBk;k blesa mudks gekjh Lo-pkpkh th (ftudks eSa eEeh th gh cqykrk FkkA) dk iwjk lg;ksx vkSjleFkZu feyk FkkA ,sls lân; O;fDr dk vk'khokZn gesa lnSo feyrk jgs,slh dkeuk djrs gq, ;g lksprk gwa fd muds ckjs esa D;k Hkwywa] D;k;kn d:aA ;knksa dk ,d varghu flyflyk gSA

Jhfuokl 'kqDy

esjs fir`rqY; pkpk Jh;qr Jhyky 'kqDy esjs firk Jh 'khryklgk; 'kqDy ds vuqt gSaaA ;g esjk lkSHkkX; gS fd esjk tUe bl ifjokjesa gqvkA esjs gks'k laHkkyus ls iwoZ gh pkpk th ljdkjh lsok esa vfèkdkjhds :i esa fofHkUu tuinksa esa jgs gSa] fdarq og ?kj esa gksus okys mRlo]'kknh&C;kg ,oa gksyh] fnokyh vkfn R;ksgkjksa esa ges'kk vkrs gSa] 'kkfeygksrs gSa ,oa muds lEiknu esa iwjk ;ksxnku djrs gSaA gksyh vkSj fnokyhds R;ksgkjksa dks os xkao vkdj gh eukrs jgs] vkSj ;g flyflyk le;,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuq:i vHkh Hkh dk;e gSA budk gksyh ds voljij xkao esa gksus okys iQkx vkSj BaMkbZ ds vk;kstuksa esa xzkeokfl;ksa dhrjg Hkkx ysuk vkSj fnokyh iwtu vkfn esa 'kkfey gksuk] xzkeokfl;ksa dslkFk maQp&uhp dk HksnHkko fd;s fcuk euksfouksn ls ckrsa djuk eq>dkscgqr gh vPNk fn[krkA

thou gh thou thou gh thou thou gh thou thou gh thou

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○169 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○thou gh thou ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Jhjatu 'kqDy

Jhyky 'kqDy ftUgsa lkfgR; ds jpf;rk] fo}ku] vè;srk]lekykspd] cqf¼thoh rFkk muds iz'kald vusdkusd fo'ks"k.kksa lsvyaÑr djrs gSaµ esjs fy,] fir`rqY; pkpkth* gSaA muds O;fDrRo dkvkdyu] fo'ys"k.k djuk rks esjs fy, vlaHko gS gh] muds lkFk chrsgq, le; ds vuqHkoksa dks laLej.k ds :i esa fyfic¼ djuk Hkh vR;ardfBu dk;Z gSA dfBukbZ ;g gS fd ftl O;fDr ds lkFk vukSipkfjd]ljt ?kjsyw le; ft;k x;k gks] futRo dh Hkkouk ds lkFk ftldsvuq'kklu esa jgk x;k gks] mlds ckjs esa vkSipkfjd gksdj dguk&fy[kukvR;ar vlgt fLFkfr mRiUu djrk gS ijarq bu vlgt fLFkfr;ksa lsxqtjuk] dgha vkuannk;d Hkh gS] D;ksafd ;knksa ds xfy;kjksa ls xqtjrsle; vknj.kh; pkpkth ds izsj.kknk;h] Lusfgy O;fDrRo ls ckj&ckjlk{kkRdkj gksrk gS] tks esjs fy, vR;Ur izhfrdj gSA

eatw feJk

lquk gS fd esjs firkth ds fookg ij esjs pkpkth (Jhyky'kqDy) tc ckjkr esa x, Fks] ml le; og 10 ;k 11 o"kZ ds jgs gksaxsArHkh mudh izfrHkk dks ns[kdj esjs ukukth us fuf'pr :i ls dgk Fkkfd ;g yM+dk vkus okys Hkfo"; esa cgqr gh izfrHkk'kkyh gksxk rFkkviuk o dqy dk uke jks'ku djsxkA*

tc dHkh og xkao (vrjkSyh) vkrs Fks] rks ckgj ls gh ge yksxksads uke iqdkjrs gq, vkrs FksA ?kj esa ,d jkSud&lh gks tkrh FkhA lkFkgh xkao okyksa dks Hkh rqjar [kcj yx tkrh Fkh fd Jhyky HkS;k vk, gSa]vkSj cl] yksxksa ds feyus&tqyus dk flyflyk 'kq: gks tkrk FkkA izR;sdO;fDr ls og cM+h [kq'kh ls feydj mldk gky&pky iwNrs Fks] pkgsog NksVh tkfr dk gks ;k cM+h] xjhc gks ;k vehjA dHkh ;g ugha fn[kk;kfd eSa cgqr cM+k vkneh cu x;k gwaA mUgksaus lnk gh vius in dh xfjekdks cukdj j[kkA

nkeksnj nÙk nhf{kr

vki ftlds izfr lEekuHkko j[krs gksa] cpiu ls j[krs vk, gksavkSj ml ij fy[kuk gks] rks dye ljdrh de] vVdrh T;knk gSA ,slhgh fLFkfr dFkkdkj&O;aX;dkj Jhyky 'kqDy ij fy[krs gq, gks jgh gSAvc dksbZ vis{kk djs fd mu ij nksLrkuk ;k ;kjckth vankt+ esa fy[kwarks ckr xys ls uhps mrjrh ugha] gt+e gksus dh rks cgqr nwjA ckr Ñf=kevkSj ukVdh; Hkh gksxhA Jhyky 'kqDy esjs ekek th] J¼s; xksiky Ñ".k

lqdqy ds ppsjs HkkbZ gSa ;kuh vkeiQge Hkk"kk esa esjs ppsjs ekekAekek th ewyr% ljy] lgt] lknxhilan] fouez] fu'Ny]

eèkqjHkk"kh izn'kZuHkh# vkSj yks izksiQkby okys] ij ge muds bnZ&fxnZizHkke.My ns[krs FksA mPp ljdkjh in] [;kfrizkIr ys[ku vkSj xguKku dk xqykch] dslfj;k vkSj lqugyk izHkke.MyA og esjs gh ugha]cgqrksa ds jksy ekMy* FksA ftuds ugha Fks] muds ekrk&firk dh fuxkgksaesa Fks tks mudk uke ysrs gq, vius cPpksa esa ulhgrsa rdlhe fd;k djrsFksA ij dHkh&dHkh xqLlk Hkh vkrk Fkk] ,slh yach ydhj [khap x, fdogka rd igqap ikuk laHko ughaA gesa mudh vkSj viuh {kerkvksa dkc[kwch ,glkl Fkk] ij cMs+&cqtqxks± dh vk'kk vkSj vis{kk jgrh fd lkSVap Jhyky 'kqDy cuksA

HkkbZ eqnzkjk{kl us ftUgksaus dqN le; igys izsepan dks cky fookgdk leFkZd crkdj dkiQh ;'k vftZr fd;k GSA vius ys[k jkx njckjhdkSu fdl ij galrk gS\* (orZeku lkfgR;] 'krkCnh dFkk fo'ks"kkad]tuojh&iQjojh 2000) esa vkjksi yxk;k fd ^jkx njckjh* miU;k esaf'koikyxat esa Fkkuk] dks&vksijsfVo lkslk;Vh] cht Hk.Mkj vkSj b.VjdkWyst gS] ij ys[kd mls xkao crk jgk gSA eqnzk th dks irk ugha fdLo;a muds x`g tuin y[kumQ es eskguyky xat ,slk gh LFkku gS tgkami;qZDr lHkh phtsa gSa] fiQj Hkh jktLo vfHkys[kksa esa og iDdk xkao Hkhugha] emQ xkao dk et+jk gSA ,sls dbZ mnkgj.k fn;s tk ldrs gSaA blhizdkj eqnzk us edks;s dks ,d&ls&Ms<+ iqQV dk ikSèkk crkrs gq, dgk gSfd jkx njckjh* dk yaxM+ mldh Nk;k esa dSls vkjke dj ldrk gSAlaHko gS] eqnzk th ds xkao esa edks; Hkh ckSuh iztkfr dk gksrk rks] ijvU; xkaoksa esa edks; dk ikSèkk pkj&ikap iqQV rd tkrk gS tks maQph esM+;k maQps LFkku ij gks] rks frjNh èkwi esa Nk;k Hkh nsrk gSA rirh èkwi esaNk;k Hkh nsrk gSA rirh èkwi esa ;fRdafpr Nk;k Hkh lqdwu nsrh gSA gSjrgS fd Lo;a dks vke vkneh dk fgrw crkus okys eqnzk th dks ;g lkekU;tkudkjh Hkh ughaA mUgsa ;s u,&u, Kku ^jkx njckjh* ds izdk'ku dsyxHkx rhl lky ckn gq,A eSaus ekek th ls dgk fd eqnzk th ds buvrF;kRed 'kksèkksa dk rks de&ls&de izfrokn djsa] rks mUgksaus dgk]^og ,sls oMhZ Mq,y* esa ugha my>uk pkgrsA eqnzk th dks Hkh yksx tkursgSa vkSj eq>s HkhA*

mn; 'kadj voLFkh

ckr rc dh gS tc eSa bathfu;fjax ds ckn Jhjke iQfVZykbtlZ]dksVk esa dk;Z dj jgk FkkA esjk ifjokj lkfgR; ,oa f'k{kk ls tqM+k gS vkSjtSlk ml le; lekt esa izpyu Fkk] esjk fookg ?kj okyksa dh bPNk

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○170 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○thou gh thou ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

ls gksuk FkkA oSls Hkh eSa vius dke esa bruk O;Lr Fkk fd bl ckjs esalkspus ds fy, esjs ikl le; u FkkA esjs cM+s HkkbZ Lo- MkW- nsoh'kadjvoLFkh] Jhyky 'kqDy th ds lkfgfR;d fe=k FksA Jhyky 'kqDy th ,oaJherh fxfjtk 'kqDy th viuh cM+h iq=kh js[kk 'kqDy ds fy, oj ns[kjgs FksA tc Jhyky th us gekjs ifjokj dks blds fy, ladsr fn;k rkstkfgj lh ckr gS fd esjs ifjokj ds yksx csgn [kq'k gq, D;ksafd mu fnuksaJhyky th dk O;fDrRo ys[kd vkSj viQlj nksuksa :iksa esa cgqr cM+kFkkA

ckr vkxs c<+h- - -ekpZ] 1970 esa tc Jhyky th dks mudhdkyt;h Ñfr jkx njckjh* ds fy, lkfgR; vdknseh dk iqjLdkj feykrks mUgksaus eq>s ,d i=k fy[kk fd os eq>ls feyus dksVk vkuk pkgrs gSaArc rd Jhyky th dh iqLrd jkx njckjh* dkiQh [;kfr izkIr djpqdh Fkh] blfy, eSaus Jhyky th ls feyus ls igys ml iqLrd dks i<+fy;k FkkA i=k ds ekè;e ls geus ;g r; dj fy;k Fkk fd tc Jhykyth izaQfV;j esy ls mrjsaxs rks eSa muls fVdV cqfdax foUMks ds lkeusIysViQkWeZ ij feywaxkA Jhyky th us viuh iqLrd jkx njckjh* esa ,dtxg fy[kk gS_ LVs'ku oSxu ls ,d viQljuqek pijklh vkSj pijklhuqekviQlj mrjkA* feyus ls igys eSa lksprk Fkk fd Jhyky th buesa lsD;k gksaxsA igyh eqykdkr ls gh eSaus mUgsa ,d cgqr gh lH;] fouez]lqy>s gq,] Lusg djus okys O;fDr ds :i esa ns[kk gS vkSj vkt Hkhmudh ogh Nfo esjs efLr"d esa cuh gqbZ gSA rc os 44 o"kZ ds Fks vkSjeSa 25 o"kZ dkA ;gka ls 'kq: gqvk Jhyky th dk] esjk ikik cuuk vkSjesjs eu esa o"kks± ls tks ,d deh Fkh] og iwjh gksuh vkjaHk gqbZA

tc esjs firkth dk LoxZokl gqvk Fkk] eSa cgqr NksVk Fkk yxHkx2&3 o"kZ dkA esjs cM+s HkkbZ MkW- nsoh'kadj voLFkh esjs firk ds LFkku ijFksA muds LoxZokl ds ckn eq>s cgr gh lwukiu yxrk FkkA bl lwusiudks Jhyky 'kqDy th us ,d fe=k ds :i esa] ,d cqtqxZ ds :i esa vkSj,d ys[kd ds :i esa vius Lusg ,oa I;kj ls Hkj fn;kA vkt 35 o"kZckn Hkh muds lkFk cSBdj ogh vkuan feyrk gS tks igys fnu feyk FkkA

,d ckj ikik us eq>ls dgk Fkk fd ns[kks ge lc ckr iztkra=kdh djrs gSa ij xjhc vkneh dks iztkra=k ls D;k erycA iztkra=k esa mlsD;k ykHk gS\ mldk dSlk Hkh jktuhfrd Lo:i gks] mls dksbZ erycugha gSA mudh bl ckr ij eSa yxkrkj dbZ fnuksa rd lksprk jgkA eSalksprk jgk fd fdl izdkj vke vkneh dks] ns'k ds fdlku dks ykHkigqapk;k tk,A bl lc ij dkiQh lksp&fopkj ds ckn geus fu.kZ; fy;kfd biQdks* ,d tujy ba';ksjsal dEiuh cuk, vkSj xjhc fdlkuksa dks]vius lnL;ksa dks] laLFkk ls vkSj laLFkk dh izxfr ls tksM+us dh dksf'k'k

djsaA blfy,] geus biQdks VksD;ks tujy ba';ksjsal daiuh* dh LFkkiukdhd vkSj ,d ubZ chek ;kstuk vkjaHk dh ladVgj.k chek ;kstuk*A blchek ;kstuk ls fdlku dks [kkn [kjhnus dk izhfe;e Hkqxrku ds fcukgh O;fDrxr nq?kZVuk chek dk ykHk fey tkrk gSA ;kuh [kkn rks [kkn]chek lkFkA ;g ;kstuk vkt ns'k ds djksM+ksa fdlkuksa dks fu%'kqYd chekdk ykHk ns jgh gSA eSa le>rk gwa fd bl fopkj dk chtkjksi.k Hkh dghau dgha] ikik ds 'kCnksa ls gh gqvk FkkA

js[kk voLFkh

y[kumQ ds ckn dkuiqj (1969) jgh ftlesa nks lky ds vanjesjk fookgs x;kA 1971 ls 1975 rd xksok jghA 1976 ls vkt rd fnYyhesa gh gwaA bl chp cPpksa o ifjokj dh ftEesnkjh fuHkkbZA ikik vkiges'kk eq>s dgrs jgs fd csVk xkuk er NksM+ks] xkrh jgksA ij eSa ifjokjesa ,slk jeh fd vkidh lykg ij dksbZ è;ku gh u fn;kA vkt vkye;g gS fd xkus dh vknr gh NwV xbZ gSA cgqr xkus dk ewM gksrk gS rksgYds&iqQYds xkus xkdj [kqn&c&[kqn [kq'k gks ysrh gwaA ;fn dHkh dHkkjfp- euq&veksy (iq=k) xkrs gSa] muds lkFk egfiQy teh gS vkSj os yksxesjh rkjhiQ djrs gSa rks iwQy dj dqIik gks tkrh gwaA rc yxrk gS fdiSQtkckn vkt Hkh ftank gS esjs HkhrjA

ikik] cpiu dh ,d vkSj cgqr lq[kn Le`fr dh vkidks ;knfnyk jgh gwaA rc 'kk;n eSa pkSFkh ;k ikapoha Dykl esa i<+ jgh FkhA ,dfnu lqcg&lqcg vkius ,d 'yksd Hkxoku Jhjke dk dsdhd.BkHkuhye~-- -* rFkk Jh Hkxoku 'kadj dh izkFkZuk (#nzk"Vd) uekeh'eh'kku fuokZ.k:ie~- - -* ;s nksuksa gh Jhjkepfjrekul ls ns[kdj d.BLFk djus dksdgkA lkFk esa l[r fgnk;r nh fd gj gkyr esa 'kke rd ge yksx (eSavkSj esjh NksVh cgu eèkq) lquk;saA eq>s ;g cgqr gh dfBu dke yxkAge yksxksa dks ijs'kkuh ns[kdj eEeh us lgk;rk dh (D;ksafd mUgsa rks ;kngh Fkk) ge yksxksa dks jVokrh jgha fnu HkjA 'kke dks vkius vkWfiQl lsvkdj ge nksuksa ls 'yksd o izkFkZuk lquhA lqudj vki bruk izlUu gq,fd ge yksxksa dk rqjar gt+jrxat ys x,A ogka ,d fiDpj fn[kkbZ vkSj,d cf<+;k jsLrjka esa [kkuk f[kyk;kA

f=kHkqou esgrk

fookg ds dqN o"kZ ckn tc eèkq vkSj eSa nks cPpksa ds ekrk&firkcu pqds Fks] ikik&eEeh dks esjh otg ls fiQj dqN fparktud le;dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA gky gh esa fdlh ok;jy cq[kkj ls LoLFk gqvkFkk (;g lu~ 1979 dh ckr gS) fd fdUgha dkj.kksa ls dqN le; ds fy,

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○171 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○thou gh thou ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

eSa ekufld ruko dh fLFkfr esa vk x;k Fkk o thou ds izfr dqNmnklhu lk gks x;k FkkA eèkq o vU; lc 'kqHkfpardksa us esjk lkgl oeukscy c<+kus dh ps"Vk Hkh dh Fkh ysfdu eq>s iziqQfYyr djus esavliQy jgsA ,sls le; esa ikik&eEeh us cM+s xgjs Lusg dk ifjp; fn;kvkSj eq>s vius ikly[kumQ cqyok fy;k ckotwn blds fd mudks [kqnvius LFkkukUrj.k ds dkj.k vLFkk;h :i ls ,d NksVs ls ÝySV esa jgukiM+ jgk FkkA ogka eEeh us ckdh lc dks nwljs LFkku ij j[kdj esjh ,slsèkS;Z o okRlY; ls lsok 'kqJw"kk dh fd dqN fnuksa esa gh esjk eukscyvkdk'k dks Nwus yxk vkSj eSa iw.kZ :i ls LoLFk gksdj vius ?kj fnYyhokfil vk x;kA eEeh esa eq>s esjh tUe nsus okyh LoxhZ;k eka dh Nfofn[kk;h nsrh Fkh vkSj ;g esjk lkSHkkX; Fkk fd fd vkthou mUgksaus eq>sviuh eerk ls LusgflDr j[kk vkSj ;g esjk nqHkkZX; gS fd mudks HkhdqN o"kZ igys bZ'oj us vius ikl cqyk fy;kA

eèkwfydk esgrk

vius fiz; firk] tks ge lcds vknj.kh; gSa] ds ckjs esa dqNfy[kus ls igys eSa ,d my>u Hkjs nkSj ls xqt+jh gwaA mudh <sj lkjhLe`fr;ka gSa] ftUgsa pqu&pqu dj fy[kuk] D;k fy[kwa D;k u fy[kwa ;gfu.kZ; ysuk esjs fy, cM+k dfBu dke gSA mudh fiz; ea>yh fcfV;k gksusds ukrs] vufxur [kV~Vh&ehBh ;knsa esjs eu esa latksbZ gqbZ gSaA ;fn lHkhdks fy[kus cSBwa rks ,d egkxzaFk rS;kj gks ldrk gSA

esjs firk us ,d xzkeh.k ;qod gksdj Hkh vius dM+s ifjJe]izfrHkk ,oa cM+ksa ds vk'khokZn ls bykgkckn fo'ofo|ky; ls mPp f'k{kkysdj ljdkjh ukSdjh izkIr dh o mPp inksa ij dke fd;kA esjh eka]Jherh fxfjtk 'kqDy vius tekus dh xzstq,V ,oa ,d fonq"kh efgyk Fkha]vkSj 'kkL=kh; laxhr dh Kkrk FkhaA mUgksaus flrkj oknu dh f'k{kk Hkh yhFkhA muds ea>ys HkkbZ ;kuh esjs ekek th tkus&ekus flrkj oknd jgs gSaAvius ikik&eEeh dks eSaus ,d vkn'kZ nEifr ds :i esa ns[kkA esjh eEehdk fo'ks"k xq.k Fkk mudk vlhe èkS;Z ,oa n;kyq LoHkko o ikik dk mnkjân; o ^izSfDVdy* gksuk] foifÙk esa yksxksa dh lgk;rk djuk ,oaekxZn'kZu djuk mudk fo'ks"k xq.k jgk gSA blds vykok ,d egRoiw.kZckr muds chp Fkh tks mUgsa ckaèks j[krh Fkh] og Fkh mudh lkfgfR;dizfrHkk] laxhr o dyk izseA ikik fdrus Hkh O;Lr gksa] izk;% eEeh dslkFk lkaLÑfrd dk;ZozQeksa o dyk izn'kZfu;ksa esa (dHkh&dHkh lifjokj)Hkh tkrs FksA nsj jkr rd ikik] eEeh vius dejs esa jsfM;ks ij us'kuyizksxzke* lqudj 'kkL=kh; laxhr dk vkuan ysrs FksA ikik dks lSj&likVs vkSj,sfrgkfld LFkyksa ij ?kweus dk Hkh 'kkSd FkkA fdrus gh lkaLÑfrd o

lkfgfR;d dk;ZozQeksa ds vk;kstu ikik us Lo;a djok, gSa ftuesa fofHkUudykdkjksa dks lquus o feyus dk gesa lkSHkkX; feykA

vk'kqrks"k 'kqDy

vius ikik Jhyky 'kqDy ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh dgus ;k fy[kus lsigys eq>s bl èkeZ ladV dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk fd muds fy, dghx;h ckr ;fn iz'kalk ds nk;js esa vkrh gS] ftldh iwjh laHkkouk gS] rksesjs Åij lhèkk vkjksi yx ldrk gS eSa mudk csVk gksus ds ukrs i{kikrdj jgk gwaA fiQj Hkh] bl cpdkus Mj ds dkj.k u dguk Hkh vU;k;gksxk] ikik ds lkFk] vki i<+us okyksa ds lkFk vkSj Lo;a esjs lkFk HkhA

yxHkx iSarkfyl lky igys vius fo|kFkhZ thou ds izkjafHkd fnuksadh ;kn djus ij è;ku vkrk gS fd NqVVh ;kuh jfookj dk ge cPpscspSuh ls bartkj djrs FksA cPpksa ds fo|ky;ksa dk vyx&vyx le;gksus dh otg ls fnu esa ,d lkFk fey&cSBuk laHko ugha gks ikrk FkkAikik dh Hkh NqVVh gksus ij ikik] eEeh vkSj cPpksa dks ,d lkFk nksigjokyk Hkkstu djus esa tks vkuan vkrk Fkk] og vc fdlh R;ksgkj esa HkhD;k fey ik;sxk\ [kkus ds lkFk&lkFk jsfM;ks ij dHkh 'kkL=kh; laxhr]cPpksa ds gYds&iqQYds dk;ZØe vkfn pyrs jgrs FksA eghus&Ms<+ eghusesa ,dkèk ckj fpfM+;k?kj dk pDdj Hkh yxrk Fkk] fnydq'kk xkMsZu rks[kSj ?kj gh FkkA vius rkÅth vkSj pkpkth ds cPpksa ds lkFk feyus ijml fnu ds izfr mRlkg vkSj Hkh c<+ tkrk FkkA bruk lc gksus ij HkhLdwy ds gkse odZ dks iwjk djuk dksbZ Hkh ugha Hkwyrk FkkA

fganh vaxzsth nksuksa ds gh lkfgR; esa ikik dh #fp gSA og dbZ rjgds miU;kl vkSj if=kdk,a i<+rs jgrs gSaA ge yksxksa ds fo|kFkhZ thou dsvDlj og fu;fer vkSj vuq'kkluc¼ vè;;u ij tksj nsrs jgrs Fks]ysfdu fdrkch dhM+k cuus dh gn rd drbZ ughaA mudk ekuuk gS fd;g lc djus ds fy, lcls igys vius LokLF; vkSj [kkuiku ij iwjhftEesnkjh ls è;ku nsuk t:jh gSA 'kk;n blh dkj.k mudh ys[ku izfozQ;kdk dksbZ fo'ks"k izdkj dk :i ge yksxksa dks ns[kus dks ugha feykA ,slkdHkh ugha gqvk fd e'khuh <ax ls ge yksxksa dks ;g crk;k x;k gks fdvc ikik ds fy[kus dk Vkbe gks x;k gSA bruk eq>s t:j ;kn gS fddHkh&dHkh ikik NqV~Vh ysdj y[kumQ ls ckgj T;knkrj fdlh igkM+htxg ij] dqN fnuksa ds fy, pys tkrs Fks ;k fiQj vius 'kgj esa fdjk;sds ÝySV esa dqN ?kaVksa ds fy, pys tk;k djrs FksA eq>s yxrk gS fdlkfgR;] laxhr] dyk ds izfr mudh izo`fÙk dk gh ifj.kke gS fdf tksvkt eq>s lq[kn vk'p;Z ds :i esa vius vki esa ,d fojksèkkHkkl ns[kusdks fey jgk gSA tSls Lo;a ,d fugk;r xSj&i<+kdw balku gksus ds ckotwn

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○172 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○thou gh thou ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

vè;;u'khy yksxksa ds izfr esjs eu esa lPpk vknjHkko gksuk ;k fiQjgYds laxhr (fo'ks"kr% fiQYeh xkus) dk csgn 'kkSd gksrs gq, HkhdHkh&dHkh 'kkL=kh; laxhr dh vksj f[kpko eglwl gksuk vkfnA

lkèkuk

^jkx njckjh* ds ys[kd Jhyky 'kqDy dh iq=koèkw cudj 1983esa tc eSa y[kuÅ vkbZ Fkh] og esjs thou dk lcls lq[ke; fnu FkkAeq>s dHkh Hkh ;g ,glkl ugha gqvk fd eSa fdlh nwljs ifjokj esa vkbZgwaA ikik us eq>s dHkh cgw dh rjg ugha le>k vkSj ges'kk viuh csVhekukA tc eSa vkbZ] mlds ,d eghus ckn gh os iz'kklfud lsokvksa lslsokfuor gks x;s FksA blfy, eq>s muds iz'kklfud thou ds ckjs esa dqNT;knk irk ugha gS] ijUrq muds lkfgfR;d thou ds lkFk eSaus ckbZl lkyxqtkjs gSaA FkksM+h cgqr lkfgR; esa esjh :fp muds laidZ esa vkus ds ckngqbZA ikik ds lkfgR;dkj fe=kksa dks [kkus ij cqykuk cgqr vPNk yxrkgSA

ikik vkSj eSa vPNs nksLr Hkh gSaaA gj dfBu oDr esa mUgksaus esjklkFk fn;kA esjh csVh rUoh ds tUe ds le; tc MkWDVj us vpkud jkresa crk;k fd vkWijs'ku djuk iM+sxk rks fFk,Vj esa tkus ds ckn eSaus MkWDVjls dgk fd igys ?kj ls ikik dks cwyk;k tk,] mlds ckn gh eSa vkWijs'kudjokÅaxhA 10 fd-eh- dh nwjh dks ikj djrs gq, ikik 9-15 cts jkr esagkWfLiVy igqaps vkSj esjk gkFk idM+dj mUgksaus tc fnyklk nh fd lcBhd gks tk,xkA mlds ckn gh eSa vkWijs'ku djkus dks rS;kj gqbZ vkSj 9-45 ij uUgha&lh ijh dks tUe fn;k] ftldks ns[kdj ikik vR;ar [kq'kgq, vkSj mUgksaus mls rUoh uke fn;kA rUoh ds lk<+s nl lky ckn tcikik dks irk pyk fd muds ?kj ,d vkSj uUgk esgeku vkus okyk gS]rc mudh o eEeh dh [kq'kh dk fBdkuk u jgkA ijUrq viQlksl fd mluUgsa esgeku ds bl nqfu;k esa dne j[kus ds nks ekg iwoZ gh esjh eEehdk nsgkolku gks x;k vkSj ikik bl ubZ ftEesnkjh dks mBkus ds fy,fcYdqy vdsys iM+ x;sA ysfdu vR;ar èkS;Z vkSj lkgl dk ifjp; nsrsgq, mUgksaus viuk iQtZ fuHkk;k vkSj eq>s eEeh dh dHkh deh eglwlu gksus nhA eSa ,d ekg iwoZ gh vLirky esa HkrhZ gks xbZ FkhA bl iwjhvofèk ds nkSjku mUgksaus ?kj esa jg dj uUgh rUoh dks laHkkyk vkSj lkFkgh vLirky esa esjh Hkh ns[kjs[k dhA 23 vizSy 1997 dks nksigj 12-58 cts eq>s iq=kjRu dh izkfIr dh lwpuk ik dj mudk ân; [kq'kh ls>we mBk

tc fdlh nkor esa tkuk gksrk gS] rks gekjs ?kj esa gekjs vkSj ikikds chp uksad&>ksad t:j gksrh gS D;ksafd os fuea=k.k&i=k esa fy[ks le;ds dqN igys gh fuea=k.k LFky ij igqapuk pkgrs gSa] tcfd le; ls

;k mlls iwoZ bl ns'k esa dksbZ dgha ugha igqaprkA mudh blh vknr dhotg ls ge yksxksa dks le; ls igys igqapdj [kkyh dqflZ;ksa dks lkeukdjuk iM+rk gSA

31 fnlEcj dks tc lkjh nqfu;k u, lky ds vkxeu dk t'ueukrh gS] ml fnu ge bl t'u ds lkFk&lkFk vius ?kj esa mudslkfgR;dkj fe=kksa] ifjokj okyksa ,oa vU; b"V fe=kksa ds lkFk mudktUefnu eukrs gSaA ml jkr lHkh esgeku [kwc vkuan mBkrs gSa] D;ksafdml fnu gekjs ?kj esa lkfgR; vkSj laxhr dk laxe gksrk gSA ,d rjiQlkfgR; dh ppkZ gksrh gS] rks nwljh rjiQ esjs ifr vk'kqrks"k vkSj cPpsvius xhrksa ls lcdk euksjatu djrs gSaA

lquhy ekFkqj

tc esjh 'kknh dh ckr Jhyky 'kqDy dh lcls NksVh csVh ls pyjgh Fkh rks fouhrk us crk;k fd muds ikik dkiQh mRlkfgr FksA dqN o"kZigys eSa ,d lky teZuh esa jgdj vk;k Fkk vkSj ogka ij FkksM+h teZuHkk"kk Hkh lh[k yh FkhA fouhrk dk dguk Fkk fd muds ikik le> jgsgSa fd eSaus X;qUVj xzkl dks teZu esa rks vo'; i<+ gh fy;k gksxk vkSjog eq>ls muds ys[ku ij ckrphr djuk pkgrs gSaA rc rd eSaus X;qUVjxzkl dks vaxzsth esa Hkh ugha i<+k Fkk] teZu rks nwjA

ikik ls T;knk cgqifBr O;fDr eSaus viuh ftanxh esa rks dksbZ ughaik;kA og vkidks yxHkx gj Hkk"kk ds lkfgR; ij Hkk"k.k ns ldrs gSaAvaxzsth] fgUnh vkSj laLÑr ds mUgksaus iqjk.k dky ls ysdj vkt rd dsyxHkx lHkh ys[kdksa dks i<+k gSA vk'p;Z ;g gS fd lcds dk;Z mUgsa;kn Hkh gSaaA vki fdlh Hkh ys[kd dk uke ysa vkSj og mlds ckjs esamlds lkfgR; ds ckjs esa vkSj mlds ys[ku dk vkykspukRed fo'ys"k.krqjUr dj ldrs gSaA lkfgR;] n'kZu] dyk] laLÑfr] laxhr mudks clcksyus ls jksfd, er vkSj vkidks foLr`r Hkjk iwjk Kku izkIr gks tk;sxkAlelkef;d ?kVukØe] jktuhfr dqN Hkh og vkidks ,d ,ssls nf"Vdkss.kls is'k djsaxs fd vki lkspsaxs fd ;g igys fdlh us D;ksa ugha dgk vkSj;g ckr vkSj ;g lanHkZ v[kckjksa esa D;ksa ugha vkrkA

dqN le; ds fy, y[kuÅ esa rSukr Fkk vkSj llqjky esa gh jgjgk FkkA ikik cksys ;kj] ,d] rks rqEgsa 'kkdkgkjh [kkuk feyrk gS] Åijls 'osr&';ke Vh-oh*A fo'o di fØdsV 1987 dk iQkbuy Fkk vkSjfctyh dk dksbZ Hkjkslk ugha FkkA ,d vkSj vn~Hkwr lq>ko vk;kµ pyksrqEgsa xkao (20 fdyksehVj nwj vrjkSyh) ys pyrs gSa] ogka ns[kukA* eSausdgk] ij ogka rks lquk gS fctyh gh ugha vkrh gS*] cksys] gka ij ogkarks Vhoh cSVjh ls pyrk gS] T;knk HkjkslseUn gSA*

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○173 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○thou gh thou ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

fouhrk ekFkqj

tc eSa djhc Ms<+ lky dh Fkh rd eq>ls 'kk;n vius vkliklds yksxksa tSls eEeh] nhfn;ka] HkS;k] níw th vkSj pkpk th ds izfr psruktkxhA D;ksafd ge lc HkkbZ&cguksa esa níw gh lcls cM+s Fks vkSj ikik dkspkpk th dgrs] (tks fd muds fy, lgh Fkk)] lks ge lc Hkh ikikdks pkpk th* gh dgus yxsA ikik* rks oks rc cus tc 1970 esa ifjokjesa lqèkhj nk dk izos'k gqvkA cM+s nkekn ds :i esaA lcls T;knk [kq'kheq>s gqbZ ikik ds ikik cuus dhA

NqViu esa esjs fy, ikik rks oks Fks tks lqcg oftZ'k djrs] jsfM;ks;k fjdkWMZ Iys;j ij ctrs 'kkL=kh; laxhr ds lkFk Loj feykrs vkSjvkWfiQl ls vkdj eq>s dHkh&dHkh gok esa mNkyrsA brokj vkSj vU;NqfV~V;ksa ds fnu esjs dkuksa esa ys[kd] i=kdkj] dfo xks"Bh vkSj dkWiQhgkml tSls 'kCnksa dh Hkud iM+rh tks fd lc ml le; esjs fy, csekuFksA NqV~Vh dh nksigjksa esa ikik ysV dj i<+rs vkSj dHkh&dHkh dqN va'ktksj ls i<+dj eEeh dks lqukrsA ;g n`'; esjs fy, lcls fiz; gksrk FkkD;ksafd eSa ,sls esa vDlj muds chp esa ysVh gksrh vkSj lc lqurh vkSjxqurh jgrhA jkr dks Hkh ?kj esa cgqr lq[kn okrkoj.k gksrk D;ksafd lksusds igys ikik&eEeh yxHkx jkst+ gh vkWy bafM;k jsfM;ks ij 'kkL=kh;laxhr lqursA bl rjg ikik vkSj eEeh nksuksa us gh esjh psruk ds LojvkSj 'kCn] nksuksa dk egRo ges'kk ds fy, LFkkfir dj fn;kA ckdh cpiufiQj [ksyrs] xkrs] yM+rs (ge pkj HkkbZ&cgu gSa) vkSj i<+rs fy[krschrkA bl lc esa ikik dh Hkwfedk ,d l[+r gsMekLVj d ugha cfYd,d ueZ fny E;wftd ;k vkVZ Vhpj dh jghA eEeh us ge lcdks fganh]vaxzsth vkSj xf.kr ds lkFk vuq'kklu dk Hkh ikB i<+k;kA nksuksa us gh urst vkokt+ esa dHkh MkaVk] u gkFk mBk;k] ij fl[kk fn;kA

fnokdj 'kqDyk

dqN Le`fr;ka ,slh gksrh gSa ftUgsa ;kn djuk cM+k vklku gksrk gSAvrhr esa >kaddj mUgsa [kkst fudkyus dh t:jr ugha gksrhA oks gekjkfgLlk gh gksrh gSa vkSj ;knsa ;fn pkpkth ls tqM+h gksa rks dke vkSj Hkhvklku gks tkrk gSA

fdruk vthc gS fd eSa mUgsa pkpkth dgrk gwa tcfd oks esjs rkmQth gSaA blds ihNs ,d gh ckr gS fd ge mUgsa cgqr I;kj djrs gSaA blI;kj ds ihNs cgqr vfèkd lEeku dh Hkkouk Hkh tqM+h gSA mudhmiyfCèk;ksa] viuRo dh Hkkouk] mudh mnkjrk] vke vkneh vkSj tuleqnk; ds fodkl esa fujarj iz;Rujr] iz'kkld ds :i esa vlkèkkj.kdq'kyrk] mudh bZekunkjh] lPpkbZ] fouksnfiz;rk vkSj loksZifj ckr ;g

gS fd ys[ku ds fy, os ifjokj esa ,d oVo`{k ds leku gSaAmudh jpukvksa dks ns[kdj eqq>s cM+k vpjt gksrk gS fd dksbZ

bruk vPNk dSls fy[k ldrk gSA pkpkth ds ekeys esa rks ;g ckrfcYdqy le> esa ugha vk ikrhA oks brus vfèkd fo"k;ksa ij brus lanHkZnsrs gq, dSls fy[k ysrs gSaA

,d ckj eSaus ,d likV&lk mÙkj ikus dh bPNk ls muls brukvPNk fy[kus dh dqath ds ckjs esa tkuuk pkgk rks fcuk fdlh ykx&yisVds lhèkk&lk] lgt&lk tokc nsrs gq, mUgksaus dgk] blds fy, cgqrcM+s&cM+s 'kCnksa ds iz;ksx dh] ys[kd cuus ds iz;kl dh] lkfgR; tkuusdh vko';drk ugha gksrh vfirq thou dks] ?kVukvksa dks] yksxksa dks]muds bnZ&fxnZ ds ekgkSy ds ckjs esa xgjkbZ ls tku&le>dj mls dgkuhds èkkxs ds :i esa fijksus dh t:jr gksrh gSA* pkpkth dgrs pysx,- - -A

^viuh dgkuh dks vki tks Hkh jax nsaxs ogh vkidks ys[kd] dfo;k tks dqN Hkh vki cuuk pkgrs gSa] cuk nsaxsA

vuqie voLFkh

esjk vkjafHkd ykyu&ikyu y[kumQ esa ukuk th vkSj ukuh thds gkFkksa gqvkA ;gh otg gS fd esjk muls dkiQh xgjk yxko gSA viukilanhnk Hkkstu djus dk lkSHkkX; Hkh lcls igys eq>s viuh ukuh th dsgkFkksa ls gh izkIr gqvkA vjgj dh nky] ykSdh vkSj rksjbZ dh lCth! okg]okg! vkt Hkh eq>s cgqr ilan gS] eSa viuh iruh vkjrh dks] tc ognky&Hkkth curh gS rks crk;k djrk gwa fd bUgsa dSls vkSj Lokfn"V cuk;ktk ldrk gSA okLrfodrk rks ;g gS fd tc vkjrh esa esjk fookg gqvkrks mlus ukukth ls esjs ckjs esa vusd dgkfu;ka lqu j[kha FkhaA vkt Hkhtc og esjs cpiu dh ?kVuk,a lqukrh gS rks mlds eqag ls ;s ckrsa lqudjeSa vk'p;Zpfdr jg tkrk gwaA tc eSa muls iwNrk gwa fd mls ;s dSls irkgS ;k og ;wa gh ckrsa cuk jgh gS rks og dgrh gS] ukuk th ;k vEekls iwNks] mUgksaus eq>s rqEgkjs ckjs esa rqels dgha T;knk crk j[kk gSA*

vc tcfd eSa [kqn firk cu pqdk gwa vkSj vius cPpksa dks mudsxzkaM&isjsUV~l (ukuk th&ukuh th] vft;k&ckck) ds lkFk cSBk gqvkns[krk gwa rks eq>s vius cpiu dh ;kn vk tkrh gSA thou pozQ dspyrs] fj'rksa ds mlh lkSan;Z dks] ftls eSaus ft;k gS] vius cPpksa rFkkmuds xzkaM&issjsUV~l ds chp fodflr gksrs ns[kdj cM+h izlUurk gksrh gSAokLrfodrk rks ;g gS fd tc ukuk th esjs cPpksaµ f'kokuh vkSj eksguls feys rks rhu ihf<+;ksa dk ,d lkFk gksuk ,d Hkko&foHkksj dj nsus okykn`'; FkkA

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○174 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○thou gh thou ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

veksy voLFkh

Jhyky 'kqDy ;kuh esjs ukuk th lpeqp cgqr gh vlkèkkj.kO;fDrRo ds èkuh gSaA ,slk eSa blfy, ugha dg jgk gwa fd os esjs ukukthgSa] cfYd ;g lPpkbZ gSA os ,sls vlkèkkj.k O;fDr;ksa esa ls ,d gSa ftUgsaeSa tkurk gwaA os ,d egku lkfgR;dkj ,oa ys[kd gSaA

ukukth] ,d ,sls 'k[l gSa] tks vkiesa fNih {kerkvksa dks fu[kkjusdk lgt gh jkLrk fn[kk nsrs gSa ij 'krZ ;g gS fd vki muls dqN lh[kusdh bPNk j[krs gksa vkSj muds }kjk lq>k, x, ekxZ ij py ldsaA osvkidks dHkh Hkh lCtckx ugha fn[kk,axsA vxj vki vPNk dke ughadj jgsa] rks os vkidh rkjhiQ ds iqy ugha ckaèksaxsA

foHkkl esgrk

fd'kksjkoLFkk esa eSaus ;g ik;k fd ukukth cgqr gh lq>ys gq,O;fDr gSaA tc os gekjs ikl vkrs ;k ge muls feyus tkrs rks os fdlhu fdlh fo"k; ij viuk Hkk"k.k 'kq: dj nsrs Fks vkSj ge Hkh viuk rdZnsrs gq, dgrs Fks fd ge ,slk D;ksa dj jgs gSaa blds nks mnkgj.k rks eq>svPNh rjg ;kn gSaA ,d ckj os gekjs ikl eqacbZ vk, vkSj esjs ikLVjds ckjs esa mUgksaus dgk fd eSa ,slk fn[kkbZ nsrk gwa tSls fd eLr Hkkyw pyjgk gSA ,d ,sls gh volj ij mUgksaus esjs vkylhiu ij fVIi.kh dh vkSjdgk fd tc eSa rqEgkjh mez dk Fkk rks Ldwy igqapus ds fy, dbZfdyksehVj lkbfdy ij tk;k djrk FkkA

eSaus muesa vkèkqfudrk vkSj ikSjkf.kdrk nksuksa ds n'kzu fd,A D;kvki ,d ,sls ukuk dh dYiuk dj ldrs gSa tks vius nkSfg=k ds lkFk?kj cSBdj iYi fiQD'ku*] gkWyhoqM tSlh ekj èkkM+ okyh fiQYesa ns[krkgksA lIrkgkar esa tc ukukth y[kumQ esa vius ?kj ij 'kkL=kh; laxhrlqurs Fks rks os eq>s esjh iqjkuh cksfj;r (ykW ekfVZfu;j Ldwy ds fnuksa dh);kn fnykrs FksA ,d fnu mUgksaus ns[kk fd esjs ikl laxhr dh cgqr ghdSlsV gSa] rks mUgksaus os Vsi ns[kuh pkghaaA eSaus mUgsa fp<+krs gq, dgk fdbUgsa ns[kus dk D;k iQk;nk gS tcfd vki rks ges'kk 'kkL=kh; laxhr lqursgSa vkSj ;g lHkh Vsi osLVuZ 'kkWi vkSj gkMZ jkWd E;wftd dh gSaA irk gS]mUgksaus ;s Vsi u dsoy esjs fy, pykbZ] cfYd ml tekus ds if'pehlaxhrdkjksa ds ckjs esa dkiQh ppkZ dhA ukukth p esa cM+s gh fiz; vkSjn;kyq O;fDr gSaA

nsfodk esgrk

cpiu ls gh gekjs thou esa ukuk th dk fo'ks"k LFkku jgkA gelHkh ds fy, os mQtkZ dk lrr lzksr jgs gSaA

1981 ls 1987 ds nkSjku (tc esjh mez rhu lky ls Hkh de jghgksxh)] eSa vius ekrk&firk vkSj HkkbZ ds lkFk iwohZ eysf'k;k esa jgh gwaAtc Hkh ge NqV~Vh eukus ds fy, Hkkjr vkrs Fks] nks txg t:j tkrsFks] ,d vius nknk th vkSj nknh th ds ?kj yqfèk;kuk esa] vkSj nwljs viusukukth vkSj ukukth ds ?kj y[kumQA

esjs ukukth dks eq>ls dfork,a lquuk vkSj xkus lquuk cM+k vPNkyxrk Fkk] [kkldj os eq>s HkjrukV~;e dh 'kq#vkrh vH;kl djrs ns[kcgqr vkuafnr gksrs FksA mu fnuksa ikap o"kZ dh vk;q esa eSaus HkjrukV~;elh[kuk 'kq: fd;k gh FkkA eq>s ;kn gS fd eSaus ukukth] ukuhth vkSjifjokj ds vU; lnL;ksa ds lkeus uR; fd;k Fkk (iwjh rjg ls HkjrukV~;eu`R; dh os'kHkw"kk] vkHkw"k.k vkSj esdvi esa) ukukth vkSj ukuhth nksuksagh esjk u`R; ns[kdj cgqr gh izlUu gq, vkSj mUgksaus eq>s Hkfo"; esa HkhuR; lh[kus ds fy, izksRlkfgr fd;kA eSaus uR; iwjk lh[kk HkhA gekjs vU;xfrfofèk;ksa esa Hkh mUgsa dkiQh #fp Fkh tSls rSjkdh] Vsfcy&VSful vksjdjkVs vkfnA

eSa dHkh ugha Hkqyk ldrh fd tc os gesa vius lkFk] gtjr xat]vehukckn vkSj HkwrukFk ?kqekus ys tkrs FksA cM+k etk vkrk FkkµfeBkb;ka]vkblØhe vkSj pkV [kkus dks feyrh FkhA ,sls esa ukuk th Hkh cPps cutkrs Fks vkSj [kwc etk fy;k djrs FksA vkf[kj ukuhth dks dguk gh iM+tkrk ^vjs! vc cl Hkh dhft,] vkidks bruk ehBk [kkuk euk gSA**

tSls&tSls eSa cM+h gqbZ] eSaus xkSj fd;k fd ukukth viuk dejkcgqr lkiQ&lqFkjk vkSj ltkdj j[krs FksA iqLrdsa rFkk gj phtviuh&viuh txg gksrh FkhaA yxHkx lHkh ekeyksa esa] pkgs og diM+ksadk ekeyk gks ;k ?kj dh lkt&lTtk dk] mudh ilan cM+h lknxhiw.kZ]ljy vkSj lq#fpiw.kZ gksrh FkhA

tc eSa eysf'k;k ls okfil Hkkjr vkbZ] 'kk;n 1987 esa] esjh fgUnhvPNh ugha Fkh D;ksafd eysf'k;k esa eykbZ Hkk"kk ds ekè;e ls i<+rh FkhAesjs ekrk&firk us eq>s fgUnh iqLrdsa i<+us dh lykg nhA èkhjs&èkhjs esjhfgUnh lqèkjus yxhA viuh fd'kksjkoLFkk ds vkjafHkd o"kks± esa eSa ;g tkuikbZ fd os rks ,d egku lkfgfR;d gLrh gSaA eq>s mudh ukfru gksus dkxoZ gSA

rUoh

jk"Vªh; ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; [;kfr ds lkfgR;dkj dh iksrh gksus ijeq>s xoZ gSA mUgsa lkfgR;&txr esa vusd lEeku feys gSa] ysfdu eq>sfliQZ ;'k&Hkkjrh lEeku lekjksg esa tkus dk volj izkIr gqvkA esjkân; vius ckck dh eq[;ea=kh }kjk iz'kalk lqudj xn~xn gks mBk ftl

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○175 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○thou gh thou ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

le; mUgsa eq[;ea=kh th vaxoL=k ,oa lEeku HksaV dj jgs Fks] ml le;eq>s ,slk yxk fd esjs ckck ls egku gLrh dksbZ gks gh ugha ldrhA tci=kdkjksa vkSj Vsyhfotu okyksa us mUgsa ?ksj fy;k rks eSa Hkh HkhM+ dks phjrhgqbZ vanj xbZ vkSj i=kdkjksa ls vius ckck dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk djus yxhA

lkfgR;&txr dh bruh cM+h gLrh gksus ds ckotwn os vR;ar ljy,oa 'kkar LoHkko ds O;fDrRo ds ekfyd gSaA

yqdk&fNih dk [ksy rks eSaus lcls igys vius ckck ds lkFk gh[ksyk FkkA ;g ml le; dh ckr gS] tc eSa fLizaxMsy Ldwy esa ds-th-dh Nk=kk FkhA

esjs ckck esjs lkjs u[kjs mBkrs FksA tc eSa NksVh Fkh] rks os uoEcjdh ckfj'k esa esjh ftn iwjh djus ds fy, viuh fiQ,V ysdj iwjs cktkjesa ?kwe dj ,d f[kykSus okyk rksrk <w¡<+dj yk,A eSa Hkh vius ckck lsbruk I;kj djrh gw¡ ftruk fd os eq>ls djrs gSa] blfy, eSaus fu'p;fd;k gS fd eSa Hkh [kwc i<¡wxh vkSj mudk uke jks'ku d:¡xh] tks fdeSaus vius nloha vkSj ckjgoha ds ifj.kkeksa esa fn[kk;kA

mRd"kZ 'kqDyk

ys[kd gksus ds lkFk&lkFk og ,d cgqr vPNs vkSj I;kjs balkuHkh gSaA eSa mUgsa cgqr I;kj djrk gw¡ vkSj mUgsa viuk vPNk nksLr ekurkgw¡] D;ksafd os esjs lkFk fØdsV eSp ns[krs gSa vkSj genksuksa feydj [kwcfVIif.k;k¡ djrs gSaA tc esjs lkFk dksbZ ugha [skyrk] rc og esjs lkFkfØdsV Hkh [ksyrs gSaA eSa mUgsa [kwc Fkdkrk gw¡A os eq>s vPNh ckrsa le>krsgSa] blfy, Ldwy ls vkus ds ckn eSa Hkh mUgha ds lkFk jgrk g¡wA jkr esatc eSa muds lkFk lksrk gw¡] rc os eq>s vius chrs fnuksa ds vPNs&vPNsfdLls lqukrs gSaA cl mudh ,d ckr eq>s vPNh ugha yxrh fd os eq>sgj oDr dqN u dqN [kkus dks dgrs jgrs gSa] ftlls eSa fp<+rk gw¡ vkSjeEeh ls Mk¡V [kkrk gw¡A

eSa tc vius ckck dh igys dh iQksVksxzkiQ ns[krk gw¡ rc eq>s ,slkyxrk gS fd ftu cw<+s ckck ds lkFk eSa jgrk gw¡] os dHkh brus gS.Mlegqvk djrs FksA esjs ckck eq>s NksM+dj y[kumQ ls ckgj vc T;knk blfy,ugha tkrs D;ksafd mudks esjh cgqr ;kn vkrh gSA os tc dHkh fdlhlEesyu ds flyflys esa fons'k tkrs gSa] rks os jkst eq>s iQksu djrs gSa vkSjesjh ilanhnk VkWiQh&pkdysV ykuk ugha HkwyrsA tc eSa dHkh Vh-oh- ns[kjgk gksrk gw¡ vkSj ckck eq>s chp esa Vksddj iwNrs gSa] fd ;s dkSu&lklhfj;y gS\ rks eSa fp<+dj dgrk gw¡ ckck! Iyht vki viuh U;wt ns[ksa]vkSj eq>s fMLVcZ u djsaA bl ij mudk mÙkj gksrk gS fd csVk! tc rqeckck cuksxs] rc irk pysxkA

uafnuh ekFkqj

tgk¡ rd Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dk loky gS] ukuk th 20oha lnh dscgqr egRoiw.kZ vkSj O;kid :i ls i<+s tkus okys ys[kdksa esa ls ,dgSaA mudh yksdfiz;rk dk vanktk eq>s rc gqvk tc dksbZ 6&8 lky igysgekjs iM+kslh ftUgsa jkx njckjh* ds ys[kd ls esjk fj'rk ekywe gqvkrks eq>ls cksys fd csVk tc ukuk y[kumQ ls vk,a rks eq>s t:j crkukAeSa fliQZ ,d ckj muds ikao Nwuk pkgrk gw¡A Iyht Hkwyuk ugha] crkukt:jA muds ;s dgus ds ckn ukuk ;gka dbZ ckj vk, ysfdu eSaus vadydks ugha crk;k D;ksafd eq>s yxk fd ;fn vady eq>s tks dg jgs Fks]mUgksaus ,slk fd;k rks ukuk dks rks ;g cgqr vthc yxsxk gh] lkFk esaeq>s Hkh cgqr vViVk yxsxkA

y[kumQ esa ukuk th dk dejk fdrkcksa ls Hkjk gqvk gSA gj 'kSYiQ]dksbZ Hkh] NksVk&cM+k dksuk] MsLd vkSj vyekfj;ka fdrkcksa ls Hkjh iM+hgSaA eSa tkurh gw¡ T;knkrj yksx lHkh ys[kdksa ls ,slh gh mEehn djrs gSaysfdu ;s de gh yksx tkurs gSa fd fofoèk izdkj dh iqLrdksa dk ftrukcM+k ladyu muds ikl gS oSlk vkSj dgha ugha gksxkA esjh tkudkjh esadksbZ vkSWj ,slk ugha gS tks bruh lkjh fdrkcksa vkSj ys[kdksa ds ckjs esa]pkgs os Hkkjrh; gksa ;k fons'kh] bruh xaHkhjrk ls fy[k o cksy ldrk gksAokLro esa] tgka rd Kku vkSj lkekU; tkudkjh dh ckr gS] oks vkidksHkkjr dh orZeku jktuhfr ds gky ls ysdj eqEcbZ esa bu fnuksa èkwe epkjgs E;wftd Mk;jsDVj rd fdlh Hkh fo"k; dh tkudkjh ns ldrs gSaAmuls Kku vkSj pfj=k ds {ks=kksa esa cgqr dqN lh[kk tk ldrk gSA esjsfglkc ls os lcls bZekunkj] cqf¼eku vkSj fouhr O;fDr;ksa esa ls ,dgSaA dqN vaxzsth miU;kl tks fofHkUu dkj.kksa ls eSa i<+uk ughapkgrh Fkh]muds uke eq>s ukuk us gh lq>k,A eq>s bl ckr dh cgqr [kq'kh gS fdeSaus muds dgus ij bUgsa i<+k D;ksafd muesa ls dqN miU;kl vkt esjseuilan gSaA vc eSa cM+h mRlqdrk ls ml fnu dk bartkj dj jgh gwa tcukuk eq>s esjh ilanhnk fdrkcksa dh lwph esa jkx njckjh dks lcls mQijj[kus dh bt+ktr nsaxsA

Iyht ukuk] vc rks eSa cM+h gks xbZ gawA

ladyu & jkefoykl 'kkL=h

'kkWi uacj&4

'kkWfiax dkWEIySDl n;kyckx

lwjtdqaM jksM] bZjkst xkMZu] Qjhnkckn (gfj;k.kk)

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○176 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○Jhyky 'kqDy dk iqLrd lalkj ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt

^lwuh ?kkVh dk lwjt* ,d xzkeh.k;qod ds ckjs esa gS tks f'kf{kr vkSjizfrHkk'kkyh gksus ds ckotwn Lo;a dks ,d,sls lekt esa ikrk gS] tgka mldh lksp]vkn'kksZa vkSj xq.kksa ds O;kikjh izfrf"Brk gSaAysfdu ml cktkj esa viuh xq.koÙkk vkSjmi;ksfxrk dks lkfcr djus ds fy, mldsikl u rks fliQkfj'k gS] u mlds laca/fdlh cM+s* ls gSa vkSj u gh fj'or nsus dsfy, mlds ikl /u gSA mlus vius firkdks dtZnkj gksdj ,d [kkunkuh Bkdqj d;gka c/qvka tSlk thou thrs ns[kk gS] vkSjmudh e`R;q ds ckn mldh viuh i<+kbZ,d gSMekLlkc ds ikl vukFk dh rjgjgdj] lsok djds vkSj fiQj V~;w'kusa vkfndjds iwjh gqbZ] blh rjg mlus ,d es/kohNk=k ds :i esa izFke Js.kh dh fMfxz;kagkfly dhaA ysfdu viuh mu lhekvksa dspyrs ftuds fy, og [kqn ugha] cfYdO;oLFkk ftEesnkj gS] og vius fy, dghatxg ugha ikrkA iQyLo:i ;qx ds vkd"kZ.k]vrhr dh izrkM+uk vkSj orZeku dh fujk'kkdks >kM+dj og mlh va/sjh vkSj lqulku?kkVh esa mrjus dk iSQlyk djrk gS] tgkamldh lokZf/d vko';drk gSA

jkx njckjh

jkx njckjh ,d miU;kl gS tks xkaodh dFkk ds ekè;e ls vk/qfud Hkkjrh;thou dh ewY;ghurk dks lgtrk vkSjfueZerk ls vuko`r djrk gSA 'kq: lsvk[khj rd brus fuLlax vkSj lksn~ns';O;aX; ds lkFk fy[kk x;k fgUnh dk 'kk;n;g igyk o`gr~ miU;kl gSA

fiQj Hkh jkx njckjh O;aX;&dFkkugha gSA bldk laca/ ,d cM+s uxj ls dqNnwj cls gq, xkao dh ftanxh ls gS] tks bruso"kksZ dh izxfr vkSj fodkl ds ukjksa dsckotwn fufgr LokFkksZ vkSj vusd vokaNuh;rRoksa ds lkeus f?klV jgh gSA ;g mlhftanxh dk nLrkost gSA

1968 esas jkx njckjh dk izdk'ku,d egRoiw.kZ lkfgfR;d ?kVuk FkhA 1970esa bls lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj ls

lEekfur fd;k x;k vkSj 1986 esa ,dnwjn'kZu& èkkjkokfgd ds :i esa bls yk[kksan'kZdksa dh ljkguk izkIr gqbZA

oLrqr% jkx njckjh fgUnh ds dqNdkyt;h miU;klksa esa ,d gSA

vkneh dk tgj

^vknehs dk tgj* ,d jgL;iw.kZvijk/ dFkk gSA bldh 'kq:vkr ,dbZ";kZyq ifr ls gksrh gS tks fNidj viuh:iorh iRuh dk ihNk djrk gS vkSj ,dgksVy ds dejs esa tkdj mlds lkFkh dksxksyh ekj nsrk gSA ij nwljh gh fnu oglk/kj.k fn[kusokyk gR;kdkaM vpkudvlk/kj.k vu tkrk gS vkSj ?kVuk dks

jgL; dh ?kuh ijNkb;ka <dus yxrh gSaAmlds ckn ds iUuksa esa gR;k vkSj

nwljs Hk;adj vijk/ksa dk ?kuk va/sjk gSftldh dbZ irksZ ls ge i=kdkj mekdkards lkFk xqtjrs gSaA ?kVukvksa dk rukocjkcj c<+rk tkrk gS vkSj var esa og ftlvizR;kf'kr fcanq ij VwVrk gS] og ukVdh;gksrs gq, Hkh iwjh rjg fo'okluh; gSA

lkekU; ikBd leqnk; ds fy, fgUnhesa 'kk;n igyh ckj ,d izfrf"Br ys[kdus ,slk miU;kl fy[kk gSA blesa ikjEifjdtklwlh dFkk&lkfgR; dh [kwfc;ka rks feysaxhgh] lcls cM+h [kwch ;g gS fd dFkk vktdh lkekftd&jktuhfrd fLFkfr;ksa ds chpls fudyh gSA blesa lansg ugha fd ;gmiU;kl] ftls ys[kd [kqn euksjatu&Hkjekurk gS] ikBdksa dk euksjatu rks djsxhgh] mUgsa dqN lkspus ds fy, Hkh etcwjdjsxkA

lhek,a VwVrh gSa

nqxkZnkl dks ,d gR;k ds tqeZ esatue&dSn gks xbZ gSA mlds ckn gh ekuoh;laca/ksa dh gR;k ds iz;kl vkSj mu lacaèkksadh loksZifjrk dh ;g dFkk 'kq: gksrh gSA

blesa ftl cgqjaxh lalkj dh jpukgqbZ gS] ogka okLrfod lalkj tSlk ghmy>ko gSA mldh fo Üka[kyrk esa ,d vksjdksbZ rkjkukFk ikjEifjd fo'oklksa ds lgkjsO;oLFkk [kkstus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS vkSjml izfØ;k esa vius dks [kM+k djus dhrkdr ikrk gS] nwljh vksj dksbZ foeyfdlh Hkh fLFkfr ds fy, vius dks igysls rS;kj u ikdj fliZQ dqN gksus dhizrh{kk djrk jgrk gSA vkSj /eZ] izse vkSjvijk/&tSlh rdkZrhr o`fÙk;ksa esa ca/h gqbZ

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○177 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


ftanxh bl vO;ofLFkr my>ko ls fujarjtw>rh jgrh gSA

vijk/&dFkk ds&ls izokgokyh ;gjpuk okLro esa o`gÙkj thou dh dFkk gStks ikBd dks lgt vojksg ds lkFk varrd ykrs&ykrs mls ekuoh; fu;fr dhvizR;kf'kr xgjkb;ksa esa mrkj nsrh gSA

lqfo[;kr miU;kl ^jkx njckjh* dhjpuk ds ikap lky ckn izdkf'kr gksusokyk Jhyky 'kqDy dk ;g miU;kl mudhvU; Ñfr;ksa ls loZFkk fHkUu gS vkSj mudhltZukRed izfrHkk ds dbZ ,sls vkUrfjdL=kksrksa dk ifjp; nsrk gS ftudk mi;ksxfgUnh dFkk&lkfgR; esa izk;% fojy gSA

edku

ukjk;.k ,d flrkj oknd gSA thfodkds fy, og ifjokj dks nwljh txg NksM+djvius iqjkus 'kgj esa vkrk gS vkSj ;gha lsedku dh ryk'k 'kq: gksrh gSA bl nkSjkumldk flrkj ls lkFk NwVus yxrk gS] vkSjvc og ftuds lkFk tqM+rk gS muesa edkuckaVus okyk viQlj gS] deZpkjh&;wfu;udk usrk ckjhu gkynkj gS] iqjkuh f'k";k';kek gS] os';k&iq=kh flEeh gS vkSj osreke rRo gSa tks ftanxh ds fc[kjko dksrh[kk cukrs gSaA

bl la?k"kZ] 'kks"k.k vkSj vO;oLFkk dsnkSj ls xqtjrs gq, rh{.k izfrfØ;k,a O;Drgksrh gSa% êtkd ns[kk rqeus\ ge vklekuesa mixzg mM+k ldrs gSa ij bl fuxe dslhost ds fy, e'khuksa dk tqxkM+ ugha djldrsA ;gka lhost dh liQkbZ ds fy, rkscfy ds cdjs pkfg,] ij fcLdqV cukus dsfy, ;gka u;h ls u;h e'khusa ekStwn gSa- - -*

^tSls dqN rkaf=kd yksx 'kjkc ihus ls

igys eka dkyh ds uke ij nks&pkj cwansatehu ij fNM+d nsrs gSa] oSls gh gkmflaxdh iwjh&iwjh Ldhe xVdus ls igys prqjyksx gfjtuksa ds uke ij nl&chl IykVfudky nsrs gSa- - -* miU;kl dk var loZFkkvizR;kf'kr eksM+ ij gksrk gSA

êdku* ;'kLoh dFkkdkj Jhyky'kqDy dh cgqiz'kaflr Ñfr gSA oLrqr%laxhr dh i`"BHkwfe esa dykdkj ds thoudh vkdka{kkvkas] ftEesnkfj;ksa] folaxfr;ksavkSj rukoksa dks dsanz cukdj fy[kk x;kfgUnh esa viuh rjg dk ;g igyk miU;klgSA

;g ?kj esjk ugha

;g laxzg Jhyky 'kqDy dh vis{kkÑrde ifjfpr Ñfr;ksa dk egÙoiw.kZ ladyugSA mUgha ds 'kCnksa esa %

^;g laxzg lgh vFkZ esa laxzg gSA tksdqN Hkh fdlh yk;d tku iM+k] mls blesa'kkfey dj fy;k x;k gSA blesa esjh dbZdgkfu;ka] fVIif.k;ka vkSj fuca/ fcuk fdlh[kkl ;kstuk ds lax`ghr fd, x, gSaA ij'kk;n blds lgkjs ikBdksa dk esjs ys[ku dsdqN vis{kkÑr vYifofnr i{kksa ls ifjp;gks ldsA de ls de esjs fy, bldh bruhlkFkZdrk rks gS ghA

^laxzfgr dgkfu;ka yxHkx cÙkhl lkydh vof/ esa yEcs varjkyksa ds ckn fy[khx;h gSaA lj dk nnZ* vkSj viuh igpku*izkxSfrgkfld dky dh] ;kuh 1946&47 esaesjs Nk=k&thou dh gSaA ^NqfV~V;ka* twu]1978 dh gSA vf/dka'k fuca/ vkSj fVIif.k;kavkBosa vkSj uosa n'kd dh gSaA*

ledkyhu lkfgR; esa nLrkosth egRods bl ladyu dks tksM+rs gq, fdrkc?kj

g"kZ vkSj xkSjo dk vuqHko dj jgk gSA

mejkouxj esa dqN fnu

Jhyky 'kqDy dh izLrqr iqLrd esarhu O;aX; dFkk,a lfEefyr gSaµ mejkouxjesa dqN fnu*] ^dqarh nsoh dk >ksyk* vkSjêEehth dk x/k*A

tSlkfd uke ls Li"V gS] laxzg dhvk/kj&dFkk gS % ^mejkouxj esa dqNfnu*A mejkouxj ;kuh ,d ,slk xkao]ftl fu;ksftr fodkl dk peRdkj fn[kkusds fy, pquk x;k gS] ysfdu ftldslkoZtfud thou esa vktknh ds ckn iuislkjs voljokn vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ds lkFk gq,reke le>kSrs ekStwn gSaA ^dqUrh nsoh dk>ksyk* eas Mkdqvksa vkSj iqfyl ds vkradokndk cstksM+ fp=k.k gS] ftldk f'kdkj vUrr%funksZ"k turk dks cuuk iM+rk gSA êEehthdk x/k* esa viQlj'kkgh ds vga dks fo"k;cuk;k x;k gS vkSj izlaxr% bl ckr dh Hkh[kcj yh xbZ gS fd usrk yksx vFkZghu&lhfLFkfr;ksa dk fdl izdkj ykHk mBkrs gSaA

fu'p; gh ;g laxzg Jhyky 'kqDydh lqifjfpr O;aX;&izfrHkk dks ubZ ÅapkbZlkSairk gSA

igyk iM+ko

^jkx njckjh*& tSls dkyt;h miU;klds jpf;rk Jhyky 'kqDy fgUnh ds ofj"BvkSj fof'k"V dFkkdkj gSaA mudh dyeftl fuLlax O;aX;kRedrk ls ledkyhulkekftd ;FkkFkZ dks ijr&nj&ijr m?kkM+rhjgh gS] igyk iM+ko mls vkSj vf/dÅapkbZ lkSairk gSA

Jhyky 'kqDy us vius bl u, miU;kl

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○178 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


dks jkt etnwjksa] fefL=k;ksa] Bsdsnkjksa] bathfu;jksavkSj f'kf{kr csjkstxkjksa ds thou ij dsfUnzrfd;k gS vkSj mUgsa ,d lw=k esa fijks; j[kusds fy, ,d fnypLi dFkkiQyd dhjpuk dh gSA larks"k dqekj miZQ lrs ijekRekth dh curh gqbZ pkSFkh fcfYMax dheqa'khxhjh djrs gq, u fliZQ viuh Msyh&iSflatjh] ,d vkSlr xkao&nsgkr vkSj^py&py js ukStoku* Vkbi Åaps lacks/uksadh f'kdkj csjkstxkj ftanxh dh cf[k;km/sM+rk gS] cfYd ogh gesa tlksnk miZQ esalkgc* tSls thoar ukjh pfj=k ls Hkh ifjfprdjkrk gSA blds vykok miU;kl ds izk;%lHkh izeq[k ik=kksa dks ys[kd us viuh xgjhlgkuqHkwfr vkSj euksoSKkfud lgtrk iznkudh gS vkSj muds ekè;e ls fofHkUulkekftd&vkfFkZd varfoZjks/ksa] mUgsaa izHkkfor&ifjpkfyr djrh gqb Z 'kfDr;k s a vk Sjeuq";&LoHkko dh nqcZyrkvksa dks vR;ardykRedrk ls mtkxj fd;k gSA

oLrqr% Jhyky 'kqDy dh ;gdFkkÑfr chloha 'krkCnh ds vafre n'kdksaesa b±V&iRFkj gksrs tk jgs vkneh dh =kklnhdks vR;ar ekuoh; vkSj ;FkkFkZoknh iQydij mdsjrh gSA

dqN tehu ij % dqN gok esa

fgUnh O;aX;&fo/k dks jpukdkjksa uslkFkZdrk lkSaih gS] Jhyky 'kqDy mudhigyh iafDr esa x.; gSaA fgUnh txr esa mUgsa;g lEeku jkx njckjh* vkSj igyk iM+ko*tSls fof'k"V miU;klksa ds dkj.k rks izkIr gSgh] vius O;aX;kRed fuca/ksa ds fy, HkhgSA ;gka ls ogka] vaxn dk ikao vkSj mejkouxj esa dqN fnu mudh iwoZ izdkf'krO;aX;&Ñfr;ka gSa vkSj bl Øe essa ;g

mudh pkSFkh egÙoiw.kZ Ñfr gSAbu fuca/ksa esa Jhyky 'kqDy dh

jpuk&n`f"V fofHkUu oLrq&lR;ksa dks mdsjrhfn[kkbZ nsrh gSA buesa ls i=k&if=kdkvkasa esaizdkf'kr fuca/ksa ds fy, ^tehu ij* vkSjjsfM;ksa rFkk nwjn'kZu ls izlkfjr fuca/ksa dsfy, ^gok esa* dg dj Hkh mUgksaus ftlO;aX;kFkZ dh O;atuk dh gS] mldh tn esaloZizFke os Lo;a Hkh vk [kM+s gq, gSaA blesamuds O;aX; dh bZekunkjh Hkh gS vkSjvankt HkhA lkekftd folaxfr;ksa] foMacukvksavkSj ledkyhu thou dh foÑfr;ksa dhcsykx 'kY;&fpfdRlk esa mudk xgjkfo'okl gSA lkfgR;] dyk] laLÑfr] /eZ]bfrgkl vkSj jktuhfrµ fdlh dh Hkh:X.krk muds lksn~ns'; O;aX;ksipkj dk fo"k;gks ldrh gSA blds vfrfjDr ;g laxzgdqN ofj"B jpukdkjksa dks mudh lexzl`tt'khyrk ds lanHkZ esa le>us dk Hkhvolj tqVkrk gSA

dguk u gksxk fd Jhyky 'kqDy dh;g O;aX; Ñfr fgUnh O;aX; dks dqN vkSjle`¼ djus esa lgk;d gksxhA

lqj{kk vkSj vU; dgkfu;ka

fgUnh lkfgR; esa Jhyky 'kqDy dk

uke vkt fdlh ifjp; dk eksgrkt ughagSA jkx njckjh] lhek,a VwVrh gSa rFkk igykiM+ko vkfn miU;klksa vkSj vaxn dk ikao];gka ls ogka rFkk mejkouxj esa dqN fnuvkfn O;aX;&laxzgksa ds ekè;e ls mUgksausvius ikBdksa ds lkFk tks rknkRE; LFkkfirfd;k gS] og fgUnh lkfgR; dh ,d fojy?kVuk gSA

lqj{kk vkSj vU; dgkfu;ka 'kqDythdh pfpZr dgkfu;ksa dk egÙoiw.kZ ladyugSA lkekftd ljksdkjksa ls lqxqafiQr ;s dgkfu;kagesa Hkkoks}sfyr gh ugha djrha] lkekftdfonzwirkvksa ls :&c&: Hkh djkrh gSaA

Jhyky th vHkh rd miU;kldkjvkSj O;aX;dkj ds :i esa gh tkus tkrs jgsgSa] fdUrq ;g dgkuh&laxzg 'kqDyth dks,d l'kDr dgkuhdkj ds :i esa HkhlHkkn`r djrk gSA

fclzkeiqj dk lUr

^fclzkeiqj dk lar* ledkyhu thoudh ,slh egkxkFkk gS ftldk iQyd cM+kfoLrh.kZ gS vkSj tks ,d lkFk dbZ Lrjksa ijpyrh gSA

,d vksj ;g Hkwnku vkUnksyu dhi"BHkwfe esa Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjr esa lÙkk O;kdj.kvkSj mlh Øe esa gekjh yksdrkaf=kd =kklnhdh lw{e iM+rky djrh gS] ogha nwljh vksj,d HkwriwoZ rkYyqdsnkj vkSj jkT;iky dqaojt;arh izlkn flag dh vardZFkk ds :i esaegÙokdka{kk] vkReNy] vr`fIr] dqaBk vkfndh tdM+ esa my>h gqbZ ftanxh dksirZ&nj&irZ [kksyrh gSA fiQj Hkh blesalkearh izo`fÙk;ksa dh gklksUeq[kh dFkk Hkjugha gS] mlh ds cgkus thou esa lkFkZdrkds rarqvksa dh [kkst ds l'kDr ladsr Hkh gSaA

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○179 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


;g vkSj ckr gS fd dFkk esa ,d vizR;kf'kreksM+ ds dkj.k] tSlk fd izk;% gksrk gS] ;g[kkst v/wjh jg tkrh gSA

^jkx njckjh* ds lqizfl¼ ys[kdJhyky 'kqDy dh ;g uohure Ñfr] dbZvkykspdksa dh fuxkg esa] mudk loksZÙkemiU;kl gSA

jkx fojkx

lqizfl¼ dFkkdkj Jhyky 'kqDy dhjpuk'khyrk dk uO;re vkSj fof'k"V iM+kogSµ jkx njckjh*A izsedFkk ds rkus&ckus lscquk x;k ;g y?kq miU;kl lkekftd thoudh vusd tfVyrkvksssa ls Vdjkrs gq, tkfr]oxZ] laLÑfr] cktkjokn vkfn ds vusdèkwlj&pV[k jax mifLFkr djrk gSA laHkor%^jkx njckjh* fgUnh dk igyk ,slk miU;klgS] tks izsedFkk ds tfj, gekjs ÅcM+&[kkcM+jk"Vªh; ;FkkFkZ dk ikB izLrqr djrk gSAblhfy, izsedFkk dh :f<+;ksa dks tcjnLr<ax ls èoLr djrh gqbZ ;g jpuk izsedFkkdh ubZ laHkkoukvksa vkSj lkeF;Z dk n`"Vkarcu tkrh gSA

;gka Jhyky 'kqDy us viuh cgqpfpZrf'kYixr izfof/;ksa dks rtdj miU;kl esaukV~;&ys[ku 'kSyh dk iz;ksx djrs gq,o.kZu vkSj foLrkj dks vodk'k tSlk nsfn;k gSA ;FkkFkZ dks foLrkj nsus ds ctk;foLr`r ;FkkFkZ* dks dFkk esa LFkku nsus dkiz;kl miU;kl dks cM+s lanHkksZa vkSj xgjhvFkZoÙkk ls tksM+rk gSA

Hkkoqdrk ls nwj jgus okyk fdUrqHkkoizo.k&dykoknh uqL[kksa ls cgqr nwjfdUrq dykRed ;g miU;kl izlUurk vkSjvolkn] yxko vkSj vyxko] xkao&'kgj]ns'k&ijnsl] jkx fojkx] csfld dYpj vkSj

vks<+h gqbZ dYpj] nkfjn~;&vehjh ds iQdZvkSj laa?k"kZ dh dFkk gSA

esjs lk{kkRdkj % Jhyky 'kqDy

;'kLoh miU;kldkj Jhyky 'kqDydk lkfgfR;d ifjp; muds izfl¼miU;klksaµ ^jkx njckjh*] êdku*] îgykiM+ko* ;k ^fclzkeiqj dk lar* vkfn esa ghlhfer ugha gS cfYd os ,d dq'ky O;aX;dkjds :i eas Hkh viuk fof'k"V LFkku j[krsgSaA fgUnh ds mu vxz.kh ys[kdksa essa os izeq[kgSa ftudh mifLFkfr ls fgUnh lkfgR; dhmPp jpukRedrk ds izfr ge vk'oLr gSaA

fdrkc?kj izdk'ku dh egÙokdka{khêsjs lk{kkRdkj* lhjht esas Jhyky 'kqDydh Ñfr dk 'kkfey gksuk blfy, vkSj HkhegÙoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd os futh thou dksikBdksa ds lkeus ykus essa laHkor% ldqpkrsjgs gSa ;k fiQj la;ksxo'k oSlk ugha gks ik;kgSA bu lk{kkRdkjksa esa vusd ,sls futh iz'ugSa ftudk mUgksaus mÙkj nsdj vius thoudks va'kr% [kksyk gSA vo/kj.kk,a pkgsthou dh gksa vFkok lkfgR; dhµ mUgksauslqfopkfjr :i ls] ,d ckSf¼d lek/kuiz'udrkZ ds le{k j[kk gSA bu lk{kkRdkjksadks Jhyky 'kqDy us eS=kh&izsfjr lkfgfR;d?ksjscanh dk ifj.kke* dgk gS exj budhpkSdl Hkk"kk vkSj laizs"k.kh;rk ;g crkrh gSfd fopkj vkSj thou'kSyh dh lkE;rklsgh mRÑ"V ys[ku dh vtL=k /kjk izokfgrgks ldrh gS tks fd muds ys[ku esa v|runs[kh tk ldrh gSA

bu lk{kkRdkjksa esa ys[kd ek=k viuhÑfr;ksa dk vkLokn vkSj thou dk xw<+kFkZcrkus gh essa ugha jek jg tkrk] og O;kidthou n`f"V dk ifjp; nsrs gq, lekt ds

vU; {ks=kksa ij Hkh fopkj izdV djrk gSAviuh :fp ds ys[kdksa dk ukeksYys[kdjus essa og ldqpkrk ugha gS cfYd O;aX;'kSyh dks viukus okys ys[kdksa&Hkkjrsanq lsysdj mn; izdk'k rd rFkk fujkyk lsysdj /wfey rdµdk leEeku js[kkafdrdjrk gSA

O;aX;&ys[ku ij ,slh fl¼ ppkZvU;=k feyuk nqyZHk gS] tSlh fd bulk{kkRdkjksa esa xqaFkh gqbZ gSA vius O;aX;&ys[kuij Jhyky 'kqDy foeqX/ utj ugha vkrscfYd O;aX;&ys[ku dh ijaijk dks os fof'k"VLrj ij ledkyhu ys[ku esa lekfgr djusdh i{k/jrk ysrs izrhr gksrs gSaA bu lk{kkRdkjksaesa ikBd dks cgqjaxh lkfgfR;d ifjn`';dk izfrcac Li"Vrj fn[kkbZ nsxkµ bl rF;esa Hkh dkssbZ lansg ughaA

bl mez esa

fgUnh lkfgR; ds f'k[kj jpukdkjJhyky 'kqDy dh ubZ dgkfu;ksa dk laxzggS ^bl mez esa*! ;g ,d vizfre ys[kddh vius lkekftd ;FkkFkZ ij vpwdidM+ vkSj mls c;ku djus dh mldhvn~Hkwr dyk dk lk{; gSA bldh dgkfu;kafgUnh dgkuh dh :f<+;ksa] iQkewZyksa] jok;rksals nwj [kM+h gSa vkSj jpuk ds lalkj esa ubZfufeZfr;ka rS;kj dj jgh gSaA

^bl mez esa* dh dgkfu;ka rh{.kvUoh{k.k {kerk ls lEiUu gksdj Hkkjrh;lekt dh xgu ehekalk djrh gSaA buesaekStwnk le; easa izdV gks jgs u;s cnykoksadh laosnukRed vkgVsa gSaA ;gka rd fddbZ lelkef;d ?kVuk,a] izo`fÙk;ka vkSj#>ku Hkh ntZ gSaA u dsoy bruk] Jhyky'kqDy us lkekftd lajpuk esa rsth ls mHkj

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○180 ! vDVwcj&fnlacj 2008


jgha ubZ 'kfDr;ksa ds izfrjks/ vkSj ifjorZudks Hkh igpku dj mls izdV fd;k gSA

^bl mez esa* dh dgkfu;ksa eas dbZckj iqjkuh okLrfodrk dks ubZ thoun`f"Vls myV&iqyV fn;k tkrk gS rks dbZ ckjubZ ihM+kvksa] nq[kksa vkSj Øwjrkvksa dks iqjkuh/kj.kkvksa ds izglukRed fo[kaMu ds tfj,mtkxj fd;k x;k gSA Jhyky 'kqDy ;gkavfHkO;fDr ds u;s&iqjkus :iksa esa ,slhcseqjkSOor rksM+&iQksM+ djrs gSa] fiQj mudk,slk vthc feyki djkrs gSa fd lekt dkpsgjk cny tkrk gSA

;s dgkfu;ka viuh dgu 'kSyh dsfy, Hkh yEcs le; rd ;kn dh tk,axhAokrkoj.k rFkk pfj=kksa dh tSlh l?ku iM+rkyvkSj ckr dgus ds fy, tSlh fr;Zd Hkk"kk^bl mez esa* dh jpukvksa eas lrr ekStwn gS]og fgUnh dgkuh esa fojy gSA

^bl mez esa* dh dgkfu;ka lqfo[;krdFkkf'kYih Jhyky 'kqDy dh vusd Ñfr;ksadh rjg xgjh gypy iSnk djus dhlkeF;Z j[krh gSaaA os bl ckr dk lqjkx Hkhnsrh gSa fd D;ksa Jhyky 'kqDy dh jpukvksads izfr yksxksa esa ges'kk ,d mRlqdrk]bTtr vkSj v/hj izrh{kk cuh jgrh gSA

tgkyr ds ipkl lky

Jhyky 'kqDy ds jpuk lalkj dhlcls cM+h 'kfDr gSµ O;aX;A 'kk;n ghdksbZ nwljk ys[kd gks ftlus O;aX; dkbruk foiqy] fofo/ vkSj cgqvk;keh mi;ksxfd;k gksA ,sls vf}rh; ys[kd Jhyky'kqDy ds yxHkx lHkh O;aX; fuca/ksa dklaxzg gSµ ^tgkyr ds pkl lky*A blrjg ns[ksa rks bl iqLrd dk izdk'ku fgUnhtxr esa ,d egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk rks gS gh] ;g

,d vfr fof'k"V ys[kd Jhyky 'kqDy dsO;aX; dh nqfu;k dks Hkyh&HkkWfr tkuus]le>us vkSj mlesa lSj djus dk nqyZHkvolj Hkh tqVkrk gSA

^tgkyr ds ipkl lky* dh jpuk,avk/qfud Hkkjr ds egku ls egku O;fDr;ksa]laLFkkvksa] vo/kj.kkvkaas] ?kks"k.kkvksa] ukjksa dhHkh xfYr;ksa dks ugha c['krhaA lekt] lH;rkvkSj laLÑfr ds fdlh Hkh fgLls dh pwdij Jhyky 'kqDy ds O;aX; dh cs/d ekjds fu'kkus ls Hkjh iM+h gS ;g fdrkcA ;gdgus eas gtZ ugha fd ;fn vktknh ds cknds Hkkjr dk vlyh psgjk ns[kuk gks rks oglekt'kkL=k vkSj i=kdkfjrk ls Hkh T;knkizkekf.kd vkSj pk{kq"k fn[ksxk ^tgkyr dsipkl lky* esaA

^tgkyr ds ipkl lky* dhjpukRed mRÑ"Vrk dk ,d L=kksr ;g gSfd blds O;aX; vkSj gYd&iqQYdsiu dsihNs Jhyky 'kqDy dk xgu vè;olk;]le; dh lPph le> vkSj euq";rk dsizfr xgjs ljksdkj dk cy lfØ; jgrk gSAbl laxzg dh jpuk,a vkSlr lekt vkSjvkSlr O;aX;&ys[kuµ nksuksa dksµdM+h pqukSrhnsrh gSa vkSj iQVdkj yxkrh gSaA

la{ksi esa dgk tk, rks ^tgkyr dsipkl lky* esa Hkkjrh; lÙkk vkSj lektdh dkjxqtkfj;ksa ls lh/h fHkM+ar gSA blyM+kbZ eas Hkk"kk ds fy, ,d ls c<+dj ,dveks?k vL=k rS;kj djrs gSa Jhyky 'kqDyA

nl izfrfuf/ dgkfu;ka

^nl izfrfuf/ dgkfu;ka* lhjht^fdrkc?kj* dh ,d egÙokdka{kh dFkk&;kstukgS] ftlesa fgUnh dFkk&txr~ ds lHkh 'kh"kZLFk

dFkkdkjksa dks izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSAbl lhjht esa lfEefyr dgkuhdkjksa

ls ;g vis{kk dh xbZ gS fd os vius laiw.kZdFkk&nkSj ls mu nl dgkfu;ksa dk p;udjsa tks ikBdksa] leh{kdksa rFkk laikndksa dsfy, ehy dk iRFkj jgh gksa rFkk ;s ,slhdgkfu;ka Hkh gksa] ftudh otg ls mUgsaLo;a dks Hkh dFkkdkj gksus dks vglkalcuk jgk gksA

^fdrkc?kj* xkSjokfUor gS fd bllhjht ds fy, vxzt dFkkdkjksa dk mlslgt lg;ksx feyk gSA tks lhjht dsvR;ar egRoiw.kZ dFkkdkj Jhyky 'kqDy usizLrqr ladyu esa viuh ftu nl dgkfu;ksadk izLrqr fd;k gS] os gSa % ^bl mez esa*]^lq[kkar*] ^laiksyk*] ^fn xzSaM eksVj MªkbfoaxLdwy*] ^f'k"Vkpkj*] ^naxk*] ^lqj{kk*]^NqfV;ka*] ^;g ?kj esjk ugha* rFkk ^viuhigpku*A

gesa fo'okl gS fd bl lhjht dsekè;e ls ikBd lqfo[;kr dFkkdkj Jhyky'kqDy dh izfrfuf/ dgkfu;ksa dks ,d ghftYn esa ikdj lq[kn larks"k dk vuqHkodjsaxsA

[kcjksa dh tqxkyh

^[kcjksa dh tqxkyh* fo[;kr jpukdkjJhyky 'kqDy ds ys[ku dk u;k vk;kegSA ;g u dsoy O;aX; ys[ku ds utfj, lsegÙoiw.kZ gS] cfYd lekt esa prqfnZdO;kIr fonwziksa ds mn~?kkVu dh n`f"V ls Hkhcsfelky gSA lkB ds n'kd esa Jhyky'kqDy us viuh dkyt;h Ñfr jkx njckjh*esa ftl lekt ds iru dks 'kCnc¼ fd;kFkk] og vkt fxjkoV dh vusd vxyhlhf<+;ka Hkh yq<+d pqdk gSA mldh blh

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voufr dk vk[ksV djrh gSa ^[kcjksa dhtqxkyh* dh jpuk,aA

;s jpuk,a oLrqr% ukxfjd ds i{k lsHkkjrh; yksdra=k ds /Ccksa] t[eksa] varfoZjksèkksavkSj xM~<ksa dk vk[;ku izLrqr djrh gSaAgekjs fodkl ds ekWMy] pquko ukSdj'kkgh]lkaLÑfrd {kj.k] fons'kuhfr] vkfFkZduhfrvkfn vusd t:jh eqn~nksa dh O;aX;&fouksnls lEiUu Hkk"kk esa rY[k vkSj xEHkhj iM+rkydh gS ^[kcjksa dh tqxkyh* dh jpukvksa usA

^tqxkyh* dks Li"V djrs gq, Jhyky'kqDy crkrs gSaµ ;g tqxkyh cgqr gn rdys[kd ikBdksa dh vksj ls] mudh laHkkfor'kadkvksa vkSj iz'uksa dks ns[krs gq, dj jgkFkkA os iz'u vkSj 'kadk,a vHkh Hkh gekjkihNk dj jgh gSaA* bl lanHkZ esa [kkl ckr;g gS fd mu iz'uksa vkSj 'kadkvksa ds iuiusdh otg ekStwnk lkekftd O;oLFkk dklrdZ lpsr ihNk dj jgh gS Jhyky 'kqDydh ys[kuhA

lapf;rk

Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjrh; lekt dks le>usds fy, ftu jpukdkjksa us vius rdZfufeZr fd, gSa] muesa Jhyky 'kqDy dkegÙo vf}rh; gSA foy{k.k x|dkj Jhyky'kqDy oLrqr% gekjs le; dk fonX/ Hkk";jprs gSaA mudh lcls cM+h [kkfl;r ;g gSfd og tfVy vkSj laf'ky"V thou dsizfr iw.kZ lpsr fn[krs gSaA mudk ys[kufdlh vkUnksyu ;k fopkj/kjk ls izHkkforugh a jgk] og Hk kjrh; lekt dsvkykspukRed ijh{k.k dk jpukRed ifj.kkegSA jkx njckjh mudh ,slh vej Ñfr gSftlus fgUnh jpuk'khyrk dks jk"Vªh; vkSjvUrjkZ"Vªh; lq;'k fnyk;kA

bl lapf;rk ds Ng Hkkx gSa] ftuesamuds miU;kl] dgkuh] O;aX;] fuca/]fofuca/ vkSj vkykspukRed jpuk,a lekfgrgSaA mu reke phtksa dks bl iqLrd esa'kkfey djus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS]ftudh lkFkZdrk lkoZdkfyd gSA

dqN lkfgR; ppkZ Hkh

Jhyky 'kqDy ofj"B O;aX;&ys[kdds :i esa izfrf"Br gSaA mUgksaus O;aX; dkfoiqy] fofo/ vkSj cgqvk;keh mi;ksxfd;k gSA vki mu FkksM+s ls Hkkjrh; ys[kdksaesa gSa] ftUgksaus x| dks ,d u;k thou fn;kgSA muds O;aX; ls brj x| dh Js"Brk dkifjp; djkrh gSµ dqN lkfgR; ppkZ HkhA

;g iqLrd rhu [kaMksa esa foHkkftrgS] ftuesa Jhyky 'kqDy ds leh{kkRedys[k] laHkk"k.k] O;k[;ku vkSj lk{kkRdkjlax`ghr gSaA i<+hl] dchj] fujkyk] ;'kiky]ve`ryky ukxj] Hkxorhpj.k oekZ] fueZyoekZ] jes'kpUnz 'kkg] dqaoj ukjk;.k] fxfjjktfd'kksj] Jhjke oekZ vkSj ukfljk 'kekZ dsys[ku ds cgkus Jhyky 'kqDy iwoZ vkSjorZeku dh lH;rk&leh{kk djrs pyrs gSaAle; vkSj lekt ds gj ifjorZu&ifjo¼Zuij mudh n`f"V tkrh gSA Jhyky 'kqDydh jpuk'khyrk vkykspukRed foosd lsizsfjr] lapkfyr vkSj la;fer jgh gSA os[kwc i<+usokys vkSj i<+s gq, ij viuh jk;cukusokys ys[kdksa esa ekus tkrs gSaA mUgsalquuk Hkh ,d vn~Hkqr vuqHko gksrk gSAiqLrd esa 'kkfey laHkk"k.kksa vkSj O;k[;kuksals ;g vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA

iqLrd esa 'kkfey lk{kkRdkj esa Jhyky'kqDy [kqydj lkeus vkrs gS a vkSjlkekftd&jktuhfrd foe'kZdkj fl¼ gksrs

gSaA xkf;dk fxfjtk nsoh vkSj dFkkokpdiafMr jk/s';ke ij dsafnzr ys[kksa esa tgkays[kd dh nwljh :fp;ka Hkh lkeus vkrhgSa] ogha jkx njckjh laLej.k] esjh dFkk;k=kk ds dqN eksM+] lkfgR; ds fy, esjhdlkSVh vkfn vkys[kksa esa Jhyky 'kqDyvkReleh{kk djrs izrhr gksrs gSaA

vkpk;Z gtkjhizlkn f}osnh dh rjgJhyky 'kqDy lkfgR; dks euq"; dh n`f"Vls ns[krs gSaA ;g iqLrd mudh l`tukRednqfu;k dks Hkyh&HkkWfr tkuus vkSj le>usdk volj miyC/ djkrh gSA

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lekpkj

vkfFkZd ,oa lkaLÑfrd folaxfr;kalekt dks iznwf"kr dj jgh gSaµ izsetuest;

^fiNys dqN o"kks± esa bl ns'k esavkfFkZd ,oa lkaLÑfrd folaxfr;ksa esavHkwriwoZ fodkl gqvk gSA vkt lkfgR; dknkf;Ro gS fd bu {ks=kksa esa c<+rs iznw"k.k dsf[kykiQ og la?k"kZ djsa vkSj bl la?k"kZ dsfy, O;aX; lcls egRoiw.kZ gfFk;kj gSA esjkfo'okl gS fd folaxfr;ksa dk iznw"k.k pkgsfdruk l?ku gks] O;aX; L[kfyr ugha gksxk]bl vaèksjs dks phjus ds fy, oks viukizdk'k ful`r djsxkA* ;g mn~xkj iz[;krO;aX;dkj izse tuest; us deyk xksbUdkiQkmaMs'ku }kjk LFkkfir ^Lusgyrk xksbUdkO;aX;Hkw"k.k iqjLdkj&2008* xzg.k djus dsckn fd,A mUgksaus dgk] êsjh vui<+ eka]tks bl o"kZ twu esa fnoaxr gqb±] tc Hkh esjhjpuk dk dksbZ fgLlk eq>ls lqurha rksdgrha fd izse rwus yk[k Vds dh ckr dghagSA eq>s yxrk gS fd ;g yk[k Vds dkiqjLdkj muds yk[k dks laLÑr esa y{k Hkhdgrs gSa vkSj bl yk[k ls nq;ksZèku usyk{kkx`g Hkh rS;kj fd;k FkkA iqjLdkjksa dkeksg ys[kd ds fy, yk{kkx`g Hkh culdrk gS vkSj mls y{; ls HkVdk ldrkgSA vkt ds cktkjoknh ;qx esa rhu izdkjds iqjLdkj@lEeku cktkj esa gSaµ r;'kqnk]O;;'kqnk vkSj okf.kT;'kqnkA ;g vkidks r;djuk gS fd vkidks cktkj ls lEeku

[kjhnus gSa ;k fiQj- - -A* izse tuest; us,d egRoiw.kZ ?kks"k.kk djrs gq, dgk] izR;sdcqtqxZ gksrh ih<+h dk drZO; gksrk gS fd;qok ih<+h dh ek=k vkykspuk u djs vfirqmUgsa fn'kk nsus ds iz;kl Hkh djsaA cgqrle; ls eu Fkk fd ;qokvksa esa lkFkZdO;aX; ys[ku dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ;qoklEeku vkjaHk fd;k tk, ijarq vkfFkZdvHkko vkM+s vk tkrk FksA xksbUdk iQkmaMs'kudk vkHkkj fd ,d usd dke ds y,mUgksaus ,d yk[k dk vkfFkZd vkèkkj nsfn;k gS vkSj eq>s fo'okl gS fd bls lgkjknsus okys gkFk Hkh tYn vk tk,axs vkSj tYngh O;aX; ds {ks=k esa ;qok iqjLdkj vkjaHkfd;k tk ldsxkA*

lqizfl¼ ysf[kdk Jherh lw;Zckykdks muds dgkuh laxzg ^bDdhl dgkfu;ka*ds fy, ^jRuhnsoh xksbUdk okXnsoh lEeku2008* iznku fd;k x;kA MkW- lw;Zckyk usbl volj ij dgk] fu"Bk vkSj leZi.k dslkFk lkfgR; dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkuk pkfg,]fdlh ncko esa ughaA mUgksaus dgkµ êSadgkfu;ka Hkh fy[krh gwa vkSj O;aX; Hkh ijarqO;aX;dkj eq>s O;aX; ysf[kdk ugha ekurs gSavkSj dgkuhdkj eq>s dFkk ysf[kdk ughaekurs gSaA*

ofj"B i=kdkj ,oa ûouhr* dslaiknd Jh fo'oukFk lpnso dh vè;{krkesa vk;ksftr bl lekjksg esa MkW- izse tuest;dks iqjLdkj Lo:i ,d yk[k #i, uxn,oa Jherh lw;Zckyk dks bdÙkhl gtkj#i, uxn ds lkFk 'kkWy] Le`fr fpUg]JhiQy rFkk iq"ixqPN iznku fd;k x;kAlekjksg esa lkfgR;dkj osnjkgh eq[; vfrfFkrFkk izfl¼ ehfM;kdehZ eqdqy mikè;k;fof'k"V vfrfFk ds vfrfjDr ofj"B i=kdkj,oa egkjk"Vª jkT; fganh lkfgR; vdkneh*ds dk;Zè;{k fof'k"V vfrfFk ds vfrfjDrofj"B i=kdkj ,oa êgkjk"Vª jkT; fganhlkfgR; vdkneh* ds dk;kZè;{k Jhuanfd'kksj ukSfV;ky] eqacbZ fo'ofo|ky;ds fganh foHkkx ds izHkkjh MkW- d#.kk'kj.kmikè;k;] uoHkkjr ds iQhpj laiknd 'k=kq?uizlkn] lw;ZHkkuw xqIr] ;K 'kekZ] lqjs'k dkar]gjh'k ikBd] v'kksd fcany] nsoef.k ikaMs;]fd'ku 'kekZ] jkte fiYyS] vpy xksbUdk]yfyrk xksbUdk] dSyk'k tkVokyk] fofnr

dqanzk] usgk lfgr jkT; ds vusd iz[;krlkfgR;dkj ehfM;kdehZ ,oa x.kekU;ukxfjd mifLFkr FksA

izcaèk U;klh Jh ';kelqanj xksbUdk uslcdk Lokxr djrs gq, rFkk laLFkk dkifjp; nsrs gq, pkj vU; iqjLdkjksaµ jkxukFkxksbUdk i=kdkfjrk Jhef.k iqjLdkj] xhrknsohxksbUdk fganh&rsyxw vuqokn iqjLdkj*]^jeknsoh xksbUdk lkjLor lkfgR; lEeku*rFkk MkW- fgj.;e; ;qok lkfgR;dkj iqjLdkj*dh ?kks"k.kk dhA

bl volj ij ofj"B jpukdkj MkW-ujsanz dksgyh dks muds O;aX; foèkk esafof'k"V ;ksxnku ds fy, ^xksbUdk O;aX;lkfgR; lkjLor lEeku* ls lEekfur fd;kx;kA MkW- ujsanz dksgyh us dgk] ^lkfgR;dk y{; gS thou ds egku] mnkÙk ,oalkfgfR;d i{k dk fp=k.k djukA vktlkfgR; viuh Hkwfedk foLe`r dj jgk gSA*mUgksaus iqjLdkj iznku esa iznku 'kCn ijvkifÙk dh vkSj dgk fd vki lkfgR;dkjdks nku ugha ns ldrs gSaA nsus okyk rksmQijokyk gS] eq>s ysuk gksxk rks eSa mllsywaxkA* bl volj ij MkW- ujsanz dksgyh usMkW- fxfjtk'kadj f=kosnh }kjk laikfnr =kSekfldif=kdk ^gkL;e~ O;aX;e~* dk yksdkiZ.k Hkhfd;kA

lekjksg vè;{k Jh fo'oukFk lpnsous dgk] ^lkfgR; lekt dk niZ.k gksrk gSblfy, ys[kdksa dks bZekunkjh ls viukdrZO; fuHkkuk pkfg,A* Jh osnjkgh ,oaeqdqy mikè;k; us Jh xksbUdk ds iz;klksadh iz'kalk dh vkSj dgk fd 'kgj dh vU;lkekftd&lkaLÑfrd laLFkkvksa dks bllsizsj.kk ysuh pkfg,A

bl volj ij lair ljy }kjklapkfyr ,d O;aX; xks"Bh dk vk;kstu Hkhfd;k x;k ftlesa lw;ZHkkuq xqIrk] ';kelqanjxksbUdk lw;Zckyk] izse tuest;] vk'kdj.kvVy vkfn us viuh jpukvksa dk ikBfd;kA

iqjLdkj lfefr ds la;kstd JhdUgS;kyky o ljkiQ us dk;ZozQe dkn{krkiw.kZ <ax ls lapkyu os viuh pqVhyhO;aX; 'kSyh esa vkHkkj izn'kZu fd;kA

izLrqfrµ dSyk'k tkVokyk

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lkBksÙkjh ih<+h ds egRoiw.kZ dFkkdkjgSa jekdkar % mek'kadj pkSèkjh

jekdkar Le`fr dgkuh iqjLdkj dkslkfgR; txr vkSj fo'ks"kdj ubZ ih<+h dsjpukdkjksa ls xgjh vkReh;rk feyh gSAbldk dkj.k gS fd blds ihNs dksbZizfr"Bku ugha gSA ;g jekdkar dh fopkjèkkjkvkSj ys[ku dks Hkh lPph J¼katfy gSA

;g fopkj 11osa jekdkar Lefr dgkuhiqjLdkj lekjksg esa jktèkkuh fnYyh dsxkaèkh 'kkafr izfr"Bku esa 2 fnlacj dksvè;{krk dj jgs MkW- fo'oukFk f=kikBh usO;Dr fd,A mUgksaus dgk % ;g dgkuh eSausdbZ ckj i<+h gS] vkSj ;g bl ;ksX; gSAysfdu eSa dguk pkgwaxk fd jpukdkj dksviuh iz'kalk ls cpuk pkfg, vkSj vkykspukdks xaHkhjrk ls ysuk pkfg,A ^v;ksè;k ckcwlud x, gSa* mek'kadj pkSèkjh dh fy[khewY;oafpr vke vkneh dh dgkuh gSAmldh cgqr cM+h ;kruk gSA bldh O;kfIrbruh gS fd bl dgkuh dh NksVh&NksVhckr ij vyx&vyx dbZ dgkfu;ka fy[khtk ldrh gSaA ;g dgkuh fo{kqCèk djrh gSAekufldrk dks O;aftr djrh gSA bèkj dhvusd dgkfu;ksa esa ls ;g ,slh jpuk gS tksfopkj djus dh lkexzh eq>s nsrh gSA blij bldh vPNkb;ksa vkSj dfe;ksa ij ,dlkFk fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA* MkW-f=kikBh us dgk fd bèkj ds dgkuhdkjksa uscgqr de le; esa dqN dFkk #f<+;ka cukyh gSaA os ledkyhu bfrgkl dks fdruhdq'kyrk ls isaQV nsrs gSaA ysfdu dqN ,slkgS fd yxrk gS dqN vkSj gksuk pkfg,A

izkjaHk esa la;kstd egs'k niZ.k usjekdkar dgkuh iqjLdkj ;kstuk ds ckjs esappkZ djrs gq, jekdkar th dh izklafxdrkdks js[kkafdr fd;kA jekdkar ds fe=k vkSjvkykspd jktdqekj lSuh us mUgs dkWiQhgkml dk ,slk izksisQlj crk;k ftldh ckrsalquus ds fy, vklikl dh estksa ls Hkhyksx mBdj vk tk;k djrs FksA mUgksaus dgkfd ys[kdksa dh cLrh lknriqj dh [kkstjekdkar us gh dh FkhA

bl volj ij Lekfjdk ^dFkk ioZ*dk yksdkiZ.k fd;k MkW- fo'oukFk f=kikBhusA bl Lekfjdk esa iqjLÑr jpuk] iqjLdkj

fotsrk dk oDrO;] fu.kkZ;d nsosanz jktvadqj dh fVIi.kh vkSj jekdkar th ijfo".kq izHkkdj o galjkt jgcj ds laf{kIrmn~xkj Hkh fn, x, gSaA fiNys nl o"kks± dsvk;kstuksa ij vkèkkfjr fp=k izn'kZuh dks Hkhljkgk x;kA

vkykspd nso'kadj uohu us viusxaHkhj vkys[k esa bèkj dh dgkuh ij fopkjfd;kA mudk dguk Fkk fd ftrus cM+siqyd dh dgkuh ^v;ksè;k ckcw lud x,gSa* gS] mlesa cM+h O;k[;k dh xqatkb'k gSAoLrqr% ^bèkj dh dgkfu;k a* viuhikB&izfozQ;k ds nkSjku ikBdksa] vfHkHkkodksavkSj foospdksa dks blh rjg fparu&fo'ys"k.kdh vR;fèkd xqatkb'k nsus yxh gSA

bl o"kZ ds fu.kkZ;d nsosanz jkt vadqjus dgk] ^mek'kadj pkSèkjh dh bl dgkuhds f'kYi vkSj lajpuk dks eSa dqN] dqNmn; izdk'k vkSj ;ksxsanz vkgwtk dh vxyhijaijk esa j[kuk pkgwaxkA ;gka dc dF; vkSjlajpuk ,d&nwljs esa ?kqy&fey tkrs gSa ;girk gh ugha pyrkA 'kk;n ;gh bl dgkuhdk lcls cM+k xq.k gSA*

X;kjgoka jekdkar Lefr dgkuh iqjLdkjdFkkdkj mek'kadj pkSèkjh dks iznku fd;kofj"B dFkkdkj ,oa û;k Kkuksn;* d

laiknd johanz dkfy;k usA mUgksaus dgk]êq>s [kq'kh gS fd ml dFkkdkj dks lEekfurdjus dk ekSdk feyk ftldh igyh ghdgkuh eSaus izdkf'kr dh FkhA ^NqVdh*izdkf'kr gqbZA ;g ih<+h ,sls yksxksa dh gSftlus igyh dh dgkuh ls igpku cukyh gSA ;g ih<+h [kkl rjg dh izfrLièkkZesa Hkh jgrh gSA lp ysfdu ;g gS fd ftlrsth ls gekjk le; cny jgk gS] mruhrsth ls lkfgR; fiNM+rk tk jgk gSA cnyrslekt dh èkM+du vkt dh jpukvksa esavkuh pkfg,A

dFkkdkj mek'kadj pkSèkjh dks 'kkWyvks<+kdj Le`fr fpUg vkSj iqjLdkj jkf'knsdj dkfy;k th us lEekfur fd;k rksiwjk gkWy rkfy;ksa dh vkokt ls xwat mBkAbl volj ij pkj jekdkar iqjLdkj fotsrkvkSj ekStwn FksA ;s Fks& ;ksxsanz vkgwtk]Ñik'kadj] lwjtiky pkSgku vkSj vjfoandqekj flagA

mek'kadj pkSèkjh us viuk foLr`roDrO; i<+kA mUgksaus dgk] ^vHkh rd esjhizdkf'kr dgkfu;ksa dh la[;k egt ikapgSA iqjLÑr dgkuh bl ozQe esa nwljh gSAeSaus viuh igyh dgkuh ^NqVdh* dksigys dfork :i esa fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k FkkfiQj ;g vius vki dgkuh esa rCnhy gksxbZA* v;ksè;k ckcw lud x, gSa] ,dlPph ?kVuk dks vkèkkj Hkys cukrh gks]ijarq esjk ewy edln ,d ,sls vkneh dspfj=k dks [kM+k djuk Fkk tks bl iwathvksfj,aVsM lekt esa vius reke fl¼karksavkSj uSfrdrkvksa ds ckotwn yM+[kM+k tkrkgS vkSj yM+[kM+kuk vekuoh;rk dh gnrd tk igqaprk gSA

mek'kadj pkSèkjh us oDrO; ls igysjekdkarth dks lkBksÙkjh ih<+h dh egRoiw.kZdgkuhdkj crkrs gq, ^dkyksZ gC'kh dklanwd*] ^rsoj* vkSj Ô;frØe ljh[khdgkfu;ksa dk mYys[k fd;kA*

lekjksg esa jekdkarµ ifjokj dsvfrfjDr jktsanz ;kno] fo".kq pan 'kekZ]iadt fc"V] fo".kq ukxj] izst tuest;]gfjiky R;kxh] nzks.kohj dksgyh] ohjsanz tSu]oSHko flag] latho] jkedqekj Ñ"kd] Hkxokunkl eksjoky] lr lksuh] lqjs'k 'kekZ] txnh'kpanzds'k] iQty beke efyd] v'kksd feJ]

yanu esa vfuy tks'kh dksyanu esa vfuy tks'kh dksyanu esa vfuy tks'kh dksyanu esa vfuy tks'kh dksyanu esa vfuy tks'kh dksvarjjk"Vªh; okrk;u dforkvarjjk"Vªh; okrk;u dforkvarjjk"Vªh; okrk;u dforkvarjjk"Vªh; okrk;u dforkvarjjk"Vªh; okrk;u dfork

lEeku&2008lEeku&2008lEeku&2008lEeku&2008lEeku&2008

Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx yanu ds usg: lsaVj esa25 vxLr 2008 dks okrk;u laLFkk }kjklqizfl¼ dfo o fganh lsok Jh vfuy'kekZ tks'kh dks varjjk"Vªh; okrk;u dforklEeku&2008* ls lEekfur fd;k x;kAfczVsu esa Hkkjrh; mPpk;qDr Jh f'ko'kadjeqdthZ us Jh tks'kh dks lEeku fpUgiznku fd;kA iz'kfLr i=k esa ehjk dkSf'kd(vks-ch-bZ-) us budh dforkvksa dh Hkwjh&Hkwjhiz'kalk dhA okrk;u laLFkk dh laLfkkidvè;{kk Jherh fnO;k ekFkqj o ;w-ds-fganh lfefr ds vè;{k MkW- in~es'k xqIrus ikap o"kks± rd ;w-ds- esa fganh o laLÑfrvfèkdkjh ds :i esa mudh lsokvksa dk HkhmYys[k fd;kA ;w-ds- fganh lfefr dhvksj ls fganh fo}ku Jh osn fe=k eksgykdks fganh lsok lEeku* ls lEekfur fd;kx;kA

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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○184 ! vizSy&flracj 2008

ghjkyky ukxj] Ñ".k nÙk ikyhoky] vuqt]vt; ukofj;k] gfjlqeu fc"V] gfjukjk;.k];ksxsanz nÙk 'kekZ] Jhdkar] egs'k Hkkj}kt]ohjsUnz lDlsuk] :i flag pansy] jkds'kfrokjh] iou 'kekZ vkSj vt; dqekj lfgrvusd jekdkar izseh o dFkkjfld ekStwnFksA

la;kstd us crk;k fd 12osa jekdkarLe`fr dgkuh iqjLdkj ds fu.kkZ;d gksaxsofj"B dFkkdkj& vkykspd MkW- fot;eksguflag] jekdkar th ds lqiq=k vt;JhokLro vkSj fot; JhokLro us ozQe'k%Lokxr o èkU;okn fd;kA

ofj"B i=kdkj jke'kj.k tks'kh dhrhu iqLrdksa dk yksdkiZ.k

vkt fnYyh o lekt foKku dkfj'rk csgn detksj gks x;k gSA fganqLrku dslektfoKkuh varjjk"Vªh; [;kfr izkIr djusdh reUuk esa fganh dh ctk; vaxzsth esafy[kuk ilan djrs gSaA ;g fopkj ofj"Bvkykspd eSustj ik.Ms; us lkfgR; vdknehlHkkxkj esa lkef;d] izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh}kjk izdkf'kr ofj"B i=kdkj jke'kj.k tks'khdh rhu iqLrdksaµ vkneh] cSy vkSj lius*]^gLr{ksi vkSj pqukSfr;ksa dk pØO;wg* dsyksdkiZ.k lekjksg esa O;Dr fd,A

dk;ZozQe ds fof'k"B vfrfFk lh-ih-vkbZ- ds pfpZr jktusrk&fpard vrqy vutkuus bl ckr ij xgjk nq[k O;Dr fd;k fdvesfjdh lekt dk lp vkt cM+h rsth lsHkkjr dk lp curk tk jgk gSA mUgksaus fganhds lektfoKku ds lkFk fj'rs dks etcwrdjus ds fy, caxyk o ejkBh Hkk"kk dhrjg Lokèkhurk vkanksyu ds nkSjku fganh esafy[ks bfrgkl] vFkZ'kkL=k vkSj jktuhfr lslacafèkr ys[ku ds xgu fo'ys"k.k djus dhvko';drk ij cy fn;kA bl volj ij

mUgksaus Jh tks'kh ls vius iqjkus fnuksa dh;kn dks rktk fd;kA

lekjksg ds eq[; vfrfFk izfl¼lekt'kkL=kh izks- vkuan dqekj us dgk fdcgqr laHkydj fy[kus okys i=kdkjksa dhtekr esa Jh tks'kh fLFkjHkko ls lkekftdlp dks fy[krs gSaA mudk ys[ku gekjsvanj cspSuh o xqLlk c<+krk gS] dbZ ckj'keZlkj Hkh djrk gSA mUgksaus dgk fdvktknh ds ckn le`f¼ rks cgqr gqbZ] ijmldk U;k;iw.kZ forj.k ugha gqvk ftldhotg ls lkekftd fo"kerk dh [kkbZ c<+hgSA

dk;ZozQe dh 'kq#vkr djrs gq,lkef;d izdk'ku ds egs'k Hkkj}kt us lHkhvkaxrqd lkfgR;dkjksa vkSj Jksrkvksa dk Lokxrfd;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd Jh tks'kh lslkekf;d izdk'ku dk 2 n'kdksa dk ukrkgSA

dk;ZozQe dk lapkyu izks- nqxkZizlknxqIr us fd;kA

bl dk;ZozQe esa jktsUnz ;kno] vkyksdesgrk] xaxkizlkn foey] izks- uohu pUnzyksguh] egs'k niZ.k] latho lfgr vusdx.kekU; lkfgR;dkj] i=kdkj mifLFkr FksA

dFku* ds iquizZdk'ku ds nl o"kZ^lkfgR; vkSj HkweaMyh; ;FkkFkZ* ij

fopkj&xks"Bh

lkfgR; vkSj laLÑfr dh =kSekfldif=kdk ^dFku* ds iquizZdk'ku ds nl o"kZiwjs gksus ds volj lkfgR; vdkneh lHkkxkjesa ,d HkO; lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;kx;kA bl volj ij jes'k mikè;k; dsfiNys nl o"kZ ds laikndh; ys[kksa dsladyu ^lkfgR; vkSj HkweaMyh; ;FkkFkZ*ij jke'kj.k tks'kh dh vè;{krk esa fopkjxks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA xks"Bh esatojheYy ikj[k] 'kk'orh etwenkj] izHkkrjatu vkSj jktsanz pkSèkjh us vius fopkjO;Dr fd,A

dk;ZØe dk lapkyu djrs gq, jkds'kdqekj us dgk fd ^dFku* us vius le;ds ;FkkFkZ dks lkeus ykrs gq, Hkfo"; dsLoIuksa dks vkdkj nsus dk egÙoiw.kZ dkefd;k gSA blls iwoZ ^dFku* ds bu nlo"kks± dh ;k=kk ds fo"k; esa izKk us ,dvkys[k i<+kA bl vkys[k esa mUgksaus foLrkjls ^dFku* dh laikndh; n`f"V] if=kdk}kjk mBk, x, egÙoiw.kZ fo"k;ksa] fofHkUuLraHkksa esa izdkf'kr dh x;h egÙoiw.kZ lkexzhvkfn dh ppkZ djrs gq, lkfgR; vkSjlaLÑfr ds {ks=k esa ^dFku* ds mYys[kuh;;ksxnku dks js[kkafdr fd;kA 'kaHkqukFk usdgk fd vkt ds thou&fojksèkh vkSjjpuk&fojksèkh ekgkSy esa fdlh if=kdk dkfudyuk vkSj nl o"kks± rd tkjh jgukvius&vki esa cM+h ckr gSA izHkkr jatu usdgk fd laikndh; ys[kksa dks ,d lkFkiqLrd :i esa i<+us ij ;g ckr Li"V gkstkrh gS fd ^dFku* us bu nl o"kks± esaizfrjksèk dh tehu rS;kj djus dk dkefd;k gSA 'kk'orh etwenkj us dgk fdnl lky rd yxkrkj ,slh xq.koÙkk okyhif=kdk fudkyuk vkt ds dfBu nkSj esacM+h ckr gSA jktsaæ pkSèkjh us dgk fd^dFku* lkfgR; vkSj Kku ds vU; vuq'kkluksadks tksM+us dk egÙoiw.kZ dke dj jgh gSA

xks"Bh ds vè;{k jke'kj.k tks'khus dgk fd ^dFku* us fujarj vk'kk vkSjmEehn dk lapkj fd;k gSA fodYi dhlaHkkoukvksa ds }kj yxkrkj bl if=kdk us[kksys gSaA Kku ds lkfgR;srj fo"k;ksa dks dsanzesa ykus esa ^dFku* us ,sfrgkfld HkwfedkfuHkk;h gSA ^HkweaMyh; ;FkkFkZ* dh ppkZdjrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd tu&vkanksyuksadks Hkh ;g eglwl gksus yxk gS fdjktuhfr dks dsanz esa yk, fcuk vc vkanksyuksadk foLrkj ugha gks ldrkA ^'kCnlaèkkuizdk'ku* }kjk izdkf'kr jes'k mikè;k; dspfpZr miU;kl ^naM}hi* ds iqufyZf[kruohu laLdj.k dk yksdkiZ.k Hkh jke'kj.ktks'kh us fd;kA

jes'k mikè;k; us xks"Bh ds oDrkvksavkSj Jksrkvksa dk vkHkkj O;Dr djrs gq,dgk fd dbZ yksx ;g f'kdk;r djrs gSafd lekt esa lkfgR; ds fy, txg ughagSA ysfdu f'kdk;r djus ds ctk; gesa

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○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○185 ! vizSy&flracj 2008

lekt esa lkfgR; dh txg cukuh pkfg,AeSa ^dFku* ds laiknu ls eqDr gksdj viusjpukRed dk;ks± esa yxuk pkgrk gwaA vc ls^dFku* dk laiknu laKk mikè;k; djsaxhA

xks"Bh esa dUgS;kyky uanu] nzks.kohjdksgyh] egs'k niZ.k] ohjsanz tSu] izse tuest;]izseiky 'kekZ] jkedqekj Ñ"kd] 'kjn nÙk]v'kksd vkanzs] gjtsanz pkSèkjh] lR;dke] vejsanzdqekj flag] lqjs'k mfu;ky] vt; ukofj;k]lfgr cM+h la[;k esa lkfgR;dkj vkSjlkfgR;izseh mifLFkr FksA

µizLrqfr % vafdr

^?kksM+k Nki ckYVh* ij laxks"Bh

^vkLokn* us foxe 19 vDVwcj 2008dks ok.kh fogkj esa jek'kadj JhokLro dsuohure gkL;&O;aX; laxzg& ^?kksM+k NkickYVh* ij ,d fopkj laxks"Bh dk vk;kstufd;k ftlesa fganh O;aX; lkfgR; ds ewèkZU;ys[kdksa ,oa lkfgR; izsfe;ksa us cM+h la[;kesa Hkkx fy;kA

bl volj ij ofj"B lkfgR;dkjMkW- jkenj'k feJ eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esafojkteku FksA MkW- izse tuest; us vè;{krkdh rFkk MkW- gjh'k uoy ,oa MkW- y{eh'kadj oktis;h ds lkfUuè; esa MkW- ykfyR;yfyr rFkk MkW- jkgqy us viuk vkys[k&ikBfd;kA

^?kksM+k Nki ckYVh* ij vius fopkjizdV djus okys izeq[k ys[kdksa esa èkesUnzukFk]lqHkk"kpanj] izse izdk'k ikaMs;] fouksn cCcj]jkelqjs'k ikaMs;] vf'ouh ikjk'kj ,oa jekdkar'kqDy FksA

eq[; vfrfFk jkenj'k feJ us dgkfd lkfgR; esa vkt O;aX; dh fLFkfrvifjgk;Z gSA O;aX; dk ewy vkèkkj folaxfrgSA gj vPNs O;aX; esa d:.kk dk Hkko gksrk

gSA jek'kadj JhokLro ds ikl fofoèkvuqHkoksa dk HkaMkj gSA mUgksaus thou dhfolaxfr;ksa dks cM+s gh lgt Hkko lsidM+k gSA buds O;aX; vkReh; gSaA buesarh[kkiu ugha gSA

izse tuest; dk fopkj Fkk fdjek'kadj us viuh jpukvksa esa izlaxoozQrkdks [kwclwjrh ls fofoèk vk;keksa esa O;Drfd;k gSA fiQj Hkh ys[kd dks viuh n`f"VO;kid cukus dh vko';rk gSA ifjokj dhnqfu;k ds ckgj cktkjokn vkSj thou&ewY;dks i;kZIr n'kkZus dh vko';drk gSA vktdk O;aX; lkfgR; cktkjokn dk f'kdkjgksrk tk jgk gSA blls fo"k; dk cnykoHkh visf{kr gSA

gjh'k uoy dk dFku Fkk fd ^?kksM+kNki ckYVh* dh jk"Vªfgr esa fy[kh xbZjpuk,a ikBdksa esa ,d mEehn txkrh gSA

y{eh'kadj oktis;h us dgk fdtou dh fdlh lkekU;&lh izfozQ;k dks

Hkh jpuk esa Mky nsuk jek'kadj JhokLrodO;aX; dh fo'ks"krk gSA muds gkL;&O;aX;dks i<+dj vkuan dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gSA

izse izdk'kikaMs; us fganh ds iwoZO;aX;dkjksa vkSj vius okjk.klh ds lEidZdk foLrkj ls mYys[k djrs gq, O;aX;jpukvksa dh iBuh;rk ij izdk'k MkykA

ykfyR; yfyr us vius vkys[k esaO;aX; f'kYih jek'kadj JhokLro ds ckjs esacrk;k fd muds O;aX; ikBd dks xkbMHkh djrs gSaA

jkgqy us crk;k fd jek'kadj JhokLrods O;aX;ksa ds ckjhd cqukoV gSA izLrqrgkL;&O;aX; laxzg esa lekt] lÙkk] jktuhfr]èkeZ] f'k{k vkSj uSfrd ewY;ksa ds foMEcukiw.kZigyqvksa ij O;atukFkhZ 'kcnksa esa tkap&iM+rkydh xbZ gSA ys[kd us vklikl dh ?kVukvksadks izHkkoh <ax ls :ikf;r fd;k gSA

lqHkk"kpUnj us 'kq¼ gkL;] pqHkuHkjkgkL; vkSj dgkuh esa izlaxoozQrk bu rhuksadh mifLFkfr dk mYys[k fd;kA fouksn^cCcj* us crk;k fd fganh lkfgR; esaO;aX; dHkh vuqlwfpr tkfr esa ifjxf.krgksrk Fkk] ysfdu izse tuest;] gjh'k uoyds lkFk jek'kadj JhokLro th us blslo.kZRo iznku djus esa ;ksxnku fd;kA MkW-jkelqjs'k ikaMs; dk vfHker Fkk fd ;g,d liQy Ñfr gS vkSj iBuh; gSA

egs'k izlkn JhokLro dh l| izdkf'kriqLrd ^fons'kh Hkwfe ij Hkkjrh; Lokèkhurklaxzke* dk yksdkiZ.k MkW- jkenj'k feJ ,oaMkW- izse tuest; ds gkFkksa lEiUu gqvkAeap&lapkyu fdly; JhokLro us fd;kA

us'kuy cqd VªLV] bafM;k % Lof.kZe;k=kk ds 51 o"kZ

iqLrd&izdk'ku] iqLrdksUu;u rFkkiBu&vfHk#fp dh fn'kk esa lfozQ; vkSjlrr dk;Zjr us'kuy cqd VªLV] bafM;k usfoxr 1 vxLr dks viuh LFkkiuk ds 51o"kZ iwjs fd, gSaA ,u-ch-Vh- ds vius laf{kIruke ls yksdfiz; ;g Lok;Ùk laLFkk ekuolalkèku fodkl ea=kky; ds vèkhu dk;ZjrgSA 1 vxLr 1957 dks ns'k ds izFkeizèkkuea=kh iafMr tokgjyky usg: us us'kuycqd VªLV dh LFkkiuk dh FkhA vHkh fiNyso"kZ gh ,u-ch-Vh- us viuh LFkkiuk dh

MkW- fot; cgknqj flag Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkMkW- fot; cgknqj flag Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkMkW- fot; cgknqj flag Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkMkW- fot; cgknqj flag Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkMkW- fot; cgknqj flag Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkifj"kn ds funs'kdifj"kn ds funs'kdifj"kn ds funs'kdifj"kn ds funs'kdifj"kn ds funs'kd

dksydkrkA Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ifj"kn dsfuns'kd in dk dk;ZHkkj iz[;krvkykspd vkSj dfo MkW- fot; cgknqjflag us laHkky fy;k gSA vkykspd ds:i esa MkW- fot; cgknqj flag dhûkxktqZu dk jpuk lalkj*] ^dforkvkSj laosnuk*] ^ledkyhuksa dh utj esavkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy*] ^miU;kl %le; vkSj laosnuk*] êgknsoh ds dkO;dk usiF;* vkfn mudh izeq[k Ñfr;kagSaA mudh dkO;Ñfr;ksa esa êkSle dhfpV~Bh*] îr>M+ dh ckalqjh*] î`Fohdk izsexhr*] 'kCn ftUgsa Hkwy xbZ Hkk"kk*rFkk vk[;kuewyd dfork Hkhe cSBdk*izeq[k gSaA mUgksaus rhu tkus&ekus vkSjpfpZr Ñfrdkjksa (Hkokuhizlkn feJ]nq";ar dqekj vkSj [;kfrizkIr vkykspdvkpk; Z u ann qykj s oktis;h) dhxzaFkkofy;ksa dk laiknu Hkh fd;k gSAfiNys fnuksa izdkf'kr vkpkpZ uannqykjsoktis;h dh thouh ^vkykspd dkLons'k* bu fnuksa mudh lcls pfpZrÑfr gSA

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Lo.kZ t;arh eukbZ gSA ns'k esa iqLrd laLÑfrds fodkl vkSj izlkj ds ftl y{; vkSjlius dks ysdj egku LoIun'khZ usrk iafMrusg: us ,u-ch-Vh- dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh ogy{; vkSj liuk cgqr gn rd iw.kZ gqvk gSysfdu vHkh eaftysa vkSj Hkh gSaA

,u-ch-Vh- iqLrd izdk'ku dslkFk&lkFk iqLrd ,oa iBu mUu;u ds {ks=kesa Hkh fozQ;k'khy gSA ns'k ds vykok fons'kksaesa Hkh Hkkjrh; iqLrdksa dk mUu;u rFkkys[kdksa ,oa izdk'kdksa dh lgk;rk djuk

,u-ch-Vh- ds vU; mís';ksa esa gSA iqLrdesys] iqLrd izn'kZfu;ka rFkk iqLrdksa lstqM+h vksj Hkh vU; xfrfofèk;ka ,u-ch-Vh-dh y{; izkfIr ds jkLrs gSaaA ubZ fnYyhfLFkr izxfr eSnku esa gj nks o"kZ ij vk;ksftrgksus okys ubZ fnYyh fo'o iqLrd esys lsdkSu iqLrd izseh ifjfpr ugha gSa\ VªLV dseq[ki=k us'kuy cqy VªLV laokn ls VªLV dhgj ekg dh xfrfofèk;ksa ls voxr gqvk tkldrk gSA blds vykok] VªLV ls us'kuycqd VªLV lk{kjrk laokn rFkk ikBd eap

cqysfVu uked nks vU; ekfld i=k Hkhfudyrs gSaA ikBd eap cqysfVu jk"Vªh;cky lkfgR; dsanz dh ,d f}Hkk"kh ckyif=kdk ds :i esa gSA

iqLrd izdk'ku VªLV dh ,d izeq[kxfrfofèk gSA VªLV }kjk fganh vkSj vaxzsthlfgr fofHkUu Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa vc rd17]000 ls vfèkd iqLrdsa izdkf'kr dhxbZ gSa ftuesa ewy] vuqokn vkSj iqueqZnz.k'kkfey gSaA izR;sd o"kZ VªLV ls yxHkx 500iqLrdsa izdkf'kr gks jgh gSaA lekt ds gjoxZ vkSj vk;q ds ikBdksa ds fy, fdiQk;rhewY; ij fofHkUu izdkj dh xq.koÙkk;qDriqLrdsa izdkf'kr djuk VªLV dk eq[;izdk'ku&mís'; gSA ,d cgqHkk"kk;h izdk'kux`g gksus ds ukrs VªLV 18 izeq[k Hkkjrh;Hkk"kkvksa esa 19 iqLrdekykvksa esa iqLrdsaizdkf'kr djrk gSA ;s Hkk"kk,a gSa% fganh]vaxzsth] mnwZ] iatkch] ckaXyk] vksfM+;k] xqtjkrh]usikyh] flaèkh] vlfe;k] ef.kiqjh] d'ehjh]ejkBh] rfey] rsyqxq] dUuM+] ey;kyevkSj eSfFkyhA VªLV vkfnoklh vkSj iwoksZÙkjdh dqN {ks=kh; Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh iqLrdksa dkizdk'ku djrk gSA iqLrdksa dh Üka[kykckyksi;ksxh ls ysdj L=kh foe'kZ] lkfgR;]dyk] foKku] lekt] ns'k vkSj nqfu;k rdgSA

o"kZ 2007 esa vxLr ek esa viuhLFkkiuk ds Lo.kZ t;arh lekjksg ds vkSipkfjdlekiu ls iwoZ lkyHkj rd VªLV }kjkns'kHkj esa fo'ks"k iqLrd izn'kZfu;ksa] iqLrdesyks a] laxksf"B;ks a o vU; lkfgfR;dxfrfofèk;ksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA LFkkiukds 50 o"kZ iw.kZ gksus ij ,d fo'ks"k iqLrdekyk]Lo.kZ t;arh iqLrdekyk ds varxZr 23Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa Lokèkhurk ds ckn dhdfork] dFkk] ukVd vkfn foèkkvksa esa 55iqLrdksa ds izdk'ku dh ;kstuk VªLV dk,d vfHkuo o mYys[kuh; igy gSA bliqLrdekyk ds varxZr vc rd 23 iqLrdksadk izdk'ku gks pqdk gSA

1 vxLr 2008 dks usg: Hkou]olar dqat] ubZ fnYyh&110070 ds viusu, dk;kZy; ifjlj esa VªLV ds 51osaLFkkiuk fnol lekjksg ds volj ij VªLVds vè;{k izks- fofiu panzk us vius lacksèkuesa dgkµ us'kuy cqd VªLV Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa

dFkk ;w-ds- xks"Bh

31 vxLr 2008 dh 'kke eqacbZ esa dFkkdkj lwjt izdk'k ds ?kj ij ,dvuwBh O;aX; laè;k dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA dFkk ;w-ds- ds cSuj rysvk;ksftr yxHkx pkj ?kaVs rd pyh bl xks"Bh esa Jksrkvksa us lquk;h x;hjpukvksa dk [kwc vkuan fy;kAfo'ks"k :i ls fnYyh ls ièkkkjs izfl¼ O;aX;dkj Mk- izse tuest; vkSjMkW- lw;Z ckyk us viuh mifLFkfr ls xks"Bh dks xfjek iznku dhA la;ksx ls bunksuksa gh jpukdkjksa dks ,d fnu igys deyk xks;Udk O;aX; iqjLdkjksa lsuoktk x;k FkkA Jh tuest; us viuh nks O;aX; jpuk,a ^tks tks cwM+S ';kejax* vkSj îzHkq nkSjs ij* lquk;ha vkSj lw;Zckyk th us ^nknkth* vkSj ^canj*lquk dj lHkh Jksrkvksa dks xqnxqnk;kAMkW- izse tuest; us bl volj ij O;aX; foèkkk dks ysdj viuh fpark,a HkhO;Dr dha vkSj dgk fd gekjk nqHkkZX; gh gS fd dbZ ofj"B O;aX;dkjksa }kjkvjls ls foiqy O;aX; lkfgR; jpuk,a nsus ds ckotwn bl foèkk dks dHkh HkhxaHkhjrk ls ugha fy;k x;kA gekjs vkykspdksa ds ikl O;aX; jpukvksa dkewY;kadu djus ds fy, vyx ls dksbZ iSekus ugha gSaA mUgksaus viuh if=kdkÔ;aX; ;k=kk* ds gokys ls dgk fd ;s if=kdk bl fn'kk esa mudk foueziz;kl gSAjpukikB Øe dks vkxs c<+krs gq, ;K 'kekZ us viuh ,d ljl jpuk^varjkZRek dk eqtjk* lquk;h tcfd usgk 'kjn us 'kjn tks'kh dh jpuk^pØorhZ xhrksa dk vFkZ'kkL=k* dk ikB fd;kA iq"ik Hkkjrh th us Hkkjrh thvkSj deys'oj th ls tqM+s bykgkckn ds fnuksa ds dqN jkspd laLej.k lquk;sAv'kksd fcany us gky gh esa vuwfnr iqLrd esa ls ,d ekfeZd laLej.k lquk;kAlwjt izdk'k us yxHkx pkj cjl ds varjky ds ckn fy[kh viuh rktkdgkuh d#.kk- - - rqe igys ?kj tkuk dk ikB fd;k tcfd eèkqyrk useksckby vkSj iRuh dks ysdj viuh nks O;aX; dfork,a lquk;haA nsoh ukxjkuhus viuh x+t+y ôru dh ;kn* dk ikB fd;k vkSj èkhjsUnz vLFkkuk us viuhdgkuh ^vksjkax mVkax* lqukdj Jksrkvksa dks vius ys[ku ds iqjkus fnuksa dh;kn fnyk;hAxks"Bh esa vfHkusrk jktsUnz xqIrk] fiQYedkj vrqy frokjh] dFkkdkj gjh'kikBd] jkte uVjkte fiYyS] jRuk >k] Jherh vk'kk tuest;] fofnr vkSjusgk [kklrkSj ij mifLFkr FksA

&lwjt izdk'k

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esa iqLrdksa ds izksUu;u vkSj Hkkjr esa fofHkUuHkk"kkvksa esa vke ikBdksa ds fy, iqLrdsaizdkf'kr djus rFkk miyCèk djkus esa ,degRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA VªLV esageus flaèkh vkSj jktLFkkuh Hkk"kkvksa dks Hkh'kkfey fd;k gS rFkk Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ukels ,d ubZ iqLrdekyk dh 'kq#vkr dhgSA* mUgksaus dgk fd ge dgkfu;kssa] ukVdksavkfn dks fofHkUu Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa vuqokndjokdj izdkf'kr djuk pkgrs gSaA

VªLV dh funs'kd Jherh uq”gr gluus VªLV dh miyfCèk;ksa dks js[kkafdr djrsgq, dgk fd ^fiNys dqN o"kks± esa VªLV dhiqLrdksa dh fcozQh esa tcjnLr mNkyvk;k gSµ yxHkx 1000 izfr'kr dk! bldslkFk gh fiNys nks o"kks± ds njfe;ku geus200 ys[kdksa dh iqLrdsa izdkf'kr dh gSaA*

fgeka'kq tks'kh lEekfur

iVukA lkfgfR;d if=kdk ûbZ èkkjk*}kjk lkfgR;dkj lEeku rFkk mn;jkt flagLe`fr O;k[;ku dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kAûbZ èkkjk* dh lapkfydk 'khyk flUgk usiz[;kr lkfgR;dkj fgeka'kq tks'kh dks mn;jktflag Le`fr lEeku iznku fd;kA dfo iadtflag] MkW- jke'kksfHkr flag] MkW- vejukFk^vej*] MkW- fo'oukFk izlkn frokjh dksûbZ èkkjk jpuk lEeku* iznku fd;k x;kA

ô`gÙkj Hkkjr vkSj fo'o ds Hkkjrdh nsu* fo"k; ij vk;ksftr ^mn;jktflag Le`fr O;k[;ku* esa eq[; vfrfFk ds:i esa fgeka'kq tks'kh us vius fopkj O;Drfd,A O;k[;ku dh vè;{krk MkW- fo'oukFkizlkn frokjh us dhA lapkyu ubZ èkkjk* dslaiknd MkW- f'koukjk;.k us fd;kA vfrfFk;ksadk Lokxr izFkejkt flag us fd;kA

nsosUæ bLlj dk fo'ks"k vad

ubZ fnYyhA fganh Hkou ds lHkkxkjesa 'kCn;ksx* =kSekfld if=kdk }kjk vk;ksftrlekjksg esa dFkkdkj nsosUnz bLlj ij dsafnzr^'kCn;ksx* if=kdk ds 10osa vad dk foekspuofj"B dFkkdkj xksfoan feJ }kjk fd;kx;kA ^'kCn;ksx* ds laiknd lqHkk"k iar usdgk fd vLlh o"khZ; nsosUnz bLlj dsys[ku esa dbZ O;fDr ys[kd] vkykspdvkSj fpard fo|eku gSaA bl volj ij

lkftn tSnh] MkW- dey dqekj] uanfd'kksjfoozQe vkfn us nsosUnz bLlj ds ÑfrRovkSj O;fDrRo ij izdk'k Mkyk vkSj mUgsafganh] mnwZ vkSj iatkch dk xgjk ljksdkjj[kus okyk xaHkhj vkSj iSuh utj dk ys[kdcrk;kA

fganh Hkou ds lfpo xksfoan O;kl usnsosUnz bLlj dk Lokxr djrs gq, mUgsa ,dfuHkhZd vkykspd crk;kA

f=k&fnolh; laxks"Bh îar&'kSys'kLe`fr* dk vk;kstu

fiNys fnuksa (14&16 uoacj] 2008)fganh ds ;qx&izorZd dfo lqfe=kkuanu ia=krFkk dFkkf'kYih 'kSys'k efV;kuh dh Le`fresa egknsoh oekZ l`tu ihB] dqekmaQfo'ofo|ky; }kjk laLÑfr foHkkx]mÙkjk[k.M 'kklu ds lg;ksx ls dkSlkuh esaîar&'kSys'k Le`fr* 'kh"kZ ds foe'kZ vkSjdfork&ikB dk o`gn~ dk;ZozQe vk;ksftrfd;k x;kA lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu mÙkjk[k.Mds jkT;iky ch-,y- tks'kh us fd;kA mUgksausdgk fd mÙkjk[k.M dh èkjrh ds ;s nksuksajpukdkj viuh&viuh foèkk ds egkjFkhjgs gSaA fof'k"V vfrfFk mÙkjk[k.M ds laLÑfr,oa i;ZVu ea=kh izdk'k iar us laxks"Bh dsizfrHkkfx;ksa dk vkg~oku fd;k fd blxks"Bh ls os mÙkjk[k.M vkSj fganh lkfgR;rFkk ;gka dh LFkkuh; Hkk"kkvksa dks jk"Vªh;,oa varjkZ"Vªh; ekufp=k ij ykus esa viuhegRoiw.k Z Hk wfedk fuHkk;s ax sA dqekmaQfo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr izks- lh-ih- cFkZokyus bl fopkj&foe'kZ ,oa dfork ikB dksysdj vk'kk O;Dr dh fd blls mÙkjk[k.Mesa eq[;èkkjk dh lkfgfR;d laLÑfr dkifjp; izkIr gksxkA egknsoh oekZ l`tu ihBds funs'kd izks- cVjksgh us laxks"Bh dsmn~ns'; ij izdk'k Mkyrs gq, dgk fdfganhrj Hkk"kkvksa esa mÙkjk[k.M rFkk fganhHkk"kk ,oa lkfgR; dh fLFkfr dk irk yxkusds fy, bl f=k&fnolh; laxks"Bh esa rfey]rsyqxw] dUuM+] ey;kye] ejkBh] xqtjkrh]ckaXyk rFkk vksfM+;k ds fo'ks"kKksa dks vkeaf=krfd;k x;k gSA ofj"B dfo yhykèkj txwM+hus vius vkèkkj O;k[;ku ^mÙkjk[k.M dsjpukdkjksa ds la?k"kZ vkSj lkSan;Z dh nqfu;k*esa {ks=k ds fganh ,oa mldh yksdHkk"kkvksa esa

l`tujr jpukdkjksa ds lkeus vkus okyhpqukSfr;ksa ,oa la?k"kks± dk foLrkj ls ftozQfd;kA

ohjsæ izHkkdj lEekfur

ubZ fnYyhA varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj dh laLFkkvesfjdu ckbxzksfiQdy baLVhV~;wV] vesfjdk}kjk izfl¼ iQksVks&i=kdkj ohjsanz izHkkdjdks nh?kZdkyhu lkfgfR;d] laxhr&u`R; vkSjfofoèk dykvksa dh lsok ds fy, eSuvkWiQ fn bZ;j 2008&09 vokMZ fn, tkusdh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA

^<ksy* dk yksdkiZ.k

iz'kklfud lqèkkj vk;ksx] Hkkjr ljdkjds vè;{k vkSj izfl¼ dUuM+ jpukdkjMkW- ,e- ohjIik eksbyh ds cgqpfpZr miU;kl^<ksy* dk yksdiZ.k 15 flracj dks fnYyhesa gqvkA yksdkiZ.k Jh tukZnu f}osnh usfd;kA dk;ZozQe dh vè;{krk izks- xaxkizlknfoey us dh vkSj eq[; vfrfFk jgs izks- ds-Mh- ikyhokyA dUuM+ esa ^rsEcjs* uke lsizdkf'kr ;g iqLrd dUuM+ lkfgR; dk,d egRoiw.kZ miU;kl gS] tks dukZVd dsrVh; bykds esa jgusokys lhekar leqnk;îEcn* ds thou dh tfVy izkÑfrdizfozQ;k Hkwrkjkèkuk* dh xgjh Nkuchu djrkgSA ;g tfVy Ñfr îEcn* dh oa'kxro`fÙk ds :i esa izpfyr gSA

O;aX; ij lkFkZd ppkZ dk ;knxkjvk;kstu

xtsUnz frokjh] vfèkoDrk ds prqFkZO;aX;&laxzg yk [kpkZ fudky* dk foekspufoxr fnuksa laLÑfr lkfgR; ifj"kn dslaxBu ea=kh lw;ZÑ".k ds gkFkksa laiUu gqvkAfoekspu ds ckn O;aX; laxzg ^yk [kpkZfudky* ij ppkZ l=k dk vk;kstu fd;kx;k ftlesa oDrkvksa ds :i esa t;izdk'kekul] fouksn 'kadj 'kqDy] fouksn lko ,oaf=kHkqou ik.Ms; lfgr fof'k"V vfrfFk;ksajes'k uS;j] ccu izlkn feJ] ohjsUnz ikaMs,oa dk;ZozQe vè;{k xksfoUnyky oksjk usfgLlk fy;kA bl volj ij lkfgR; leh{kdt;izdk'k ekul us foeksfpr ladyu dhjpukvksa dk gokyk nsrs gq, dgk fd Jhfrokjh us viuh bu jpukvksa ds ekè;e ls

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lekt dh psruk dks >d>ksjus dh bZekunkjdksf'k'k dh gS vkSj os liQy jgs gSaA

okxh'ojh iqjLdkj ls lEekfurlqizfl¼ O;aX;dkj izks- fouksn 'kadj 'kqDyus ifjppkZ esa Hkkx ysrs gq, dgk fd xtsUnzfrokjh lekt dh tM+rk rksM+us ds fy,,d lkaLÑfrd ozQkafr dh vko';drkizfrikfnr djrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd nwljhfoèkkvksa ds ys[kdksa ds ikl nks vka[ksa gksrhgSa tcfd O;aX;dkj ds ikl rhu vka[ksagksrh gSaA fouksn lko us dgk fd xtsUnzfrokjh lekt esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj vkSjvjktdrk ds fo#¼ etcwrh ls vkoktmBk jgs gSaA f=kHkqou ikaMs us xtsUnz frokjhds O;aX; ys[ku dh [kwfc;ksa ij izdk'kMkyrs gq, dgk fd muds O;aX; ys[ku esathou dk vuqHko] folaxfr;ksa ls mRiUugksus okyk vkozQks'k ,oa thou dks cnyusdh mudh dksf'k'k de ugha gqbZ gSA ohjsUnzikaMs us frokjh ds O;fDrRo i{k ij izdk'kMkyrs gq, muds la?k"kZiw.kZ thou dk o`rkarizLrqr fd;k vkSj muds thou ,oa èkS;Z'khyO;fDrRo dh ljkguk dhA cCcu izlknfeJ us dgk fd os lu~ 1972 esa ;qxèkeZds laiknd cudj vk, Fks] ml le; lsxtsUnz frokjh dk muds lkFk ?kfu"B ifjp;gS muds O;aX; dkye u'rj dh mUgksausiz'kalk dh rFkk muls tqM+s laLej.k lquk,vkSj dgk fd ;fn lkfgR; u jgs rks lkjklalkj 'e'kku gks tk,xkA xksfoan cksjk usdgk fd ys[kd dks lgt] ljy Hkk"kk esagh fy[kuk pkfg, rkfd eu esa fy[kkJs"B] lekt dks laiszsf"kr gks lds rks tks fdlgt] ljy Hkk"kk esa gh fy[kuk pkfg,rkfd eu ls fy[kk Js"B] lekt dkslaizsf"kr gks lds tks fd Jh frokjh dsys[ku esa ;g fo'ks"krk ekStwn gSA bl voljij izfrf"Br lkfgR; laLFkk l`tu lEeku}kjk 'kky ,oa JhiQy HksaV djds Jhfrokjh dk lEeku fd;k x;kA dk;ZozQedk lapkyu MkW- lqèkhj 'kekZ }kjk ,oavkHkkj izn'kZu ohjsUnz frokjh }kjk fd;kx;kA

izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k dh xks"Bh

lrukA e-iz- izxfr'khy ys[kd la?kbdkbZ&lruk ds }kjk Jh gfj'kadj ijlkbZ

ds tUefnol ds miy{; esa ,d fopkjxks"Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftldhvè;{krk MkW- vkRekjke frokjh us dhAxks"Bh esa izeq[k :i ls oDrkvksa ds }kjk blvk'k; ds fopkj o;Dr fd, x, fdgfj'kadj ijlkbZ x|dkj ds :i esa izsepands mÙkjkfèkdkjh ds :i esa ekus tkrs gSaAijlkbZ ds lkfgR; ds lacaèk esa ;g dgktkrk gS fd Lora=krk ds igys dk Hkkjrnskuk gks rks izsepan dk lkfgR; i<+k tkukpkfg, vkSj Lora=krk ds ckn ds Hkkjr dksle>us ds fy, ijlkbZ dk lkfgR; i<+ukpkfg,A

MkW- vt; frokjh us dgk fd ijlkbZdk O;aX; lekt dks lkspus ij foo'k djnsrk gSA Lora=krk ds ckn ns'k esa ftrukHkz"Vkpkj iSQyk gS mls ijlkbZ us viuhfof'k"V 'kSyh esa bl <ax ls fy[kk tksikBd dks lhèks vihy djrk gS vkSjdgha&dgha ikBd mls i<+dj fryfeyktkrk gSA fouksn i;klh us dgk fd vktknhds ckn bl ns'k dh turk dk nksxyhvFkZO;oLFkk dk eksgHkax gks x;kA ,sls le;esa ijlkbZ us viuh jpukvksa esa bl fo"k;dks vius ys[ku dk vkèkkj cuk;kA

eksguyky oekZ ^eqdqV* us dgk fdijlkbZ O;aX; ds iqjkSèkk ekus tkrs gSa rFkkO;aX; dks fo|k ds :i esa izfrf"Br djkusesa mudk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku FkkA nlosa jl(okRlY;) ds laLFkkid lwjnkl FksA fuank

jl dks X;kjgoka jl ekuk tkuk pkfg, vkSjblesa Js; ijlkbZ dks fn;k tkuk pkfg,Aeukst 'kqDyk us dgk fd mudk LraHk lquksHkkbZ lkèkks* vius le; esa cgqr yksdfiz;FkkA euh"kh th tSls pfj=k dk fuekZ.k djukijlkbZ ds cl dh gh ckr FkhA

fparef.k feJ us dgk fd ijlkbZ usO;aX; dks vyx igpku nhA os cktkj dhuCt igpkurs Fks vkSj mUgksaus fooknxzLrfo"k; ij [kqydj dye pykbZA

O;aX;dkj larks"k [kjs us dgk fdijlkbZ us gkL; vkSj O;aX; dh lhek js[kkLi"V dhA ijlkbZ dk ekuuk Fkk fd ;glaHko gS fd O;aX; ds lkFk gkL; tqM+k gqvkgks fdarq gkL; O;aX; dk vHkh"V ugha gSAijlkbZ ds O;aX; ds ewy esa d:.kk gksrhFkhA

xks"Bh ds vè;{k ,-vkj- frokjh usdgk fd fganh lkfgR; vktknh ds igystks izsepan us fn;k og vktknh ds cknijlkbZ us fn;kA ijlkbZ th dchj dhijEijk ds jpukdkj Fks vksj mudh jpukvksaesa dchj dk izHkko Li"V :i ls fn[kkbZnsrk gSA xks"Bh dk lapkyu jkeukjk;.k flagjkuk us fd;kA

µlarks"k [kjs

izoh.k 'kqDy ds xhr laxzg dkyksdkiZ.k

12 uoacj] 2008 dks Mk;eaM cqDlds rRokoèkku esa yksdfiz; fganh dfoizoh.k 'kqDy ds xhr&laxzg ^rqEgkjh vka[kds vkalw* dk yksdkiZ.k fganh Hkou esa fd;kx;kA dk;ZozQe esa MkW- v'kksd pozQèkj]lkaln Jh mn; izrki flag] ofj"B xhrdkjJh ckyLo:i jkgh vkSj dfo&vkykspdvfuy tks'kh Hkh mifLFkr FksA

vukfedk vkSj ftrsaæ dks dsnkjlEeku

ckankA vk;Z dU;k baVj dkWyst dslHkkxkj esa dfo dsnkjukFk Le`fr laLFkku}kjk dsnkj lEeku&2007* ledkyhu fganhdfork dh pfpZr dof;=kh vukfedk dksmuds dfork ladyu ^[kqjnjh gFksfy;kasa*dh dforkvksa esa Hkkjrh; lekt ,oa tuthouesa tks gks jgk gS vkSj gksus dh izfozQ;k esa tks

T;ksfr"k tks'kh fganh vdknehds lfpo

fiNys fnuksa T;ksfr"k tks'kh us fganhvdkneh] fnYyh ds lfpo dk inHkkjxzg.k fd;k nsoh'kadj voLFkh tSlsvusd iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur T;ksfr"ktks'kh us fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; lsLukrdksÙkj rFkk tokjyky usg:fo'ofo|ky; ls ih&,p-Mh- dh mikfèkizkIr dh gSA lkfgfR;d vkykspuk ,oa'kksèk ds vykok T;ksfr"k tks'kh cgqpfpZrmiU;kl ^lksucjlk* ds ekè;e lsviuh jpukRed izfrHkk dk Hkh ifjp;ns pqds gSaA ^O;aX; ;k=kk* ifjokj dhcèkkbZA

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dqN [kks jgk gS mldh izHkkoh igpku vkSjvfHkO;fDr gS] tks cgqr dqN lkspus&fopkjusds fy, foo'k djrh gSA

lekjksg esa MkW- eSustj ik.Ms; us ;qokvkykspd ftrs anz JhokLro dks ^MkW-jkefoykl 'kekZ vkykspuk lEeku* lslEekfur fd;kA laiknu ,oa p;u dsnkj'kksèk ihB U;kl ds lfpo ujsanz iqaMjhd usfd;kA

izks- ijekuan JhokLro dks muds?kj ij O;kl lEeku iznku

xksj[kiqj] ds-ds- fcM+yk iQkmaMs'kudk izfrf"Br O;kl lEeku&2006* lqizfl¼vkykspd izks- ijekuan JhokLro dks mudslwjtdq.M fLFkr vkokl ij iQkmaMs'ku dsizfrfufèk ds :i esa vk, eqds'k tSu usiznku fd;kA eqds'k tSu us crk;k fd ds-ds- fcM+yk ds fuèku ds dkj.k ;g lEekulekjksg fnYyh esa ugha gks ldkA vr%iQkmaMs'ku dh vè;{k Jherh 'kksHkuk Hkjrh;kvkSj funsZ'kd fueZydkafr HkV~Vkpk;Z dsfu.kZ;kuqlkj izks- JhokLro dks vkt mudsfuokl ij ;g lEeku fn;k tk jgk gSA

izks- JhokLro us dgk fd lEekfurÑfr ^dfork dk vFkkZr* ,d rjg ls esjsvius dkO;'kkL=k dh izLrkouk gSA

fo'ojatu dh dfork cM+s dfodqy ijaijk ls vkus okyh dforkgSµ fot; cgknqj flag

vkt tcfd lHkh dg jgs gSa fd gefiQftdyh gh ugha] esaVyh Hkh fiQV gSa ,slsn k S j e s a fo'oj atu dh dfor kns'k&lekt&euq"; ls fujarj >htrh gqbZpsruk dks ysdj bZekunkj fpark dh dforkgSA eSa ;g drbZ ugha eku ldrk fd dksbZiqfyl esa gks rks vPNh dfork ugha fy[kldrkA v'kksd oktis;h Hkh iz'kklu esa FksvkSj dfork esa HkhA ;g vyx ckr gS fdmudh igpku dHkh iz'kklu ugha cukAlkfgR; gh mudh igpku curk jgkA mUgksauslkfgR; dks vfèkd izkFkfedrk nhA fo'ojatuth us nksuksa dks laHkkyus dh dksf'k'k dh gSAiz[;kr vkykspd vkSj dfo fot; cgknqjflag] dksydkrk us fo'ojatu ij dsafnzrÑfr ^,d ubZ iwjh lqcg* ds foekspu

volj ij eq[; vfrfFk dh vklanh lsdgk fd fo'ojatu dh dfork ,d cM+sdfo dqy ijaijk ls vkus okyh dfork gS]ftlds ewy esa gSaµ egku dfo fi+Qjko+Qxksj[kiqjhA Ñfr ,oa Ñfr ds baVjusV dsvkWuykbu laLdj.k dk foekspu iz[;krdfo ,oa miU;kldkj fouksn dqekj 'kqDy,oa fot; cgknqj flag us fd;kA

fi+Qjko+Q xksj[kiqjh ds ukrh] ledkyhudfork ds egRoiw.kZ gLrk{kj rFkk NÙkhlx<+ds iqfyl egkfuns'kd fo'ojatu dhdforkvksa] vkys[kksa] Mk;jh] leh{kkRedoDrO;ksa ij vfHkdsafnzr ,oa ;qok dfo ,oafucaèkdkj t;izdk'k ekul }kjk laikfnrbl Ñfr ds foekspu lekjksg dh vè;{krkdjrs gq, vkykspd ,oa dFkkdkj izHkkrf=kikBh us dgk fd fo'ojatu dh dforkesa leqnk; dh eqfDr vkSj csgrjh dkekSfyd LoIu gSA bl dk;ZozQe dk lapkyuHkk"kkfon~ MkW- fprjatu dj us fd;kA

vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lora=k ys[ku eap}kjk lkfgR;dkjksa dk lEeku

vf[ky Hkkjrh; Lora=k ys[kd eap}kjk 14 uoacj] 2008 dks f=kos.kh dyklaxe] eaMh gkmQl] ubZ fnYyh esa iz[;krlkfgR;dkj MkW- 'ksjtax xxZ] iz[;kr nksgkdkjujs'k 'kkafMY; o vU; ys[kdksa] i=kdkjksa]dykdkjksa dks lEekfur fd;k x;kA dk;ZozQedh vè;{krk ofj"B lkfgR;dkj MkW- ';kekuanljLorh us dhA dk;ZozQe esa fof'k"V vfrfFkds :i esa iz[;kr lkfgR;dkj MkW- ';keflag'kf'k] Jh dqykuan Hkkjrh; vkfn mifLFkrFksA dk;ZozQe dk lapkyu laLFkk ds egklfpoo izfl¼ i=kdkj jkekuqt flag lqanje~ usfd;kA

dsnkj 'kksèk ihB (U;kl)

ledkyhu fganh dfork ds fof'k"VlEeku ^dsnkj lEeku* o"kZ 2008 ds fy,jpukdkjksa ,oa muds 'kqHkfpardksa ls o"kZ2006 ls 2008 rd ds eè; izdkf'krdfork&ladyu dh nks izfr;ka vkeaf=kr gSaAujsUnz iqaMjhd] lfpo] dsnkj 'kksèk ihBU;kl] flfoy ykbu] ckank&210001]laidZ&9450169568

,l vkj gjuksV ds dFkk laxzgthudkBh dk yksdkiZ.k

dFkkdkj ,l- vkj- gjuksV dh dFkkiqLrd ^thudkBh* dk yksdkiZ.k fiNysfnuksa f'keyk esa lqizfl¼ lkfgR;dkj Mk-fxfjjkt fd'kksj us Jh ch- ds- vxzoky]lfpo (dyk] Hkk"kk ,oa laLÑfr) fg- iz-o 150 ls Hkh vfèkd lkfgR;dkjkas] i=kdkjksao ikBdksa dh mifaLFkfr esa fd;kA *thudkBhrFkk vU; dgkfu;ka* vkèkkj izdk'ku izdk'kuizk-fy- us izdkf'kr dh gSA bl Ñfr dslkFk gjuksV ds ikap dgkuh laxzg] ,dmiU;kl vkSj ikap iqLrdsa fgekpy o vU;fo"k;ksa izdkf'kr gks xbZ gSaA

iz[;kr lkfgR;dkj Mk- fxfjjkt fd'kksjus dgk fd lHkh Hkk"kkvksa ds lkfgR; dhizxfr ikBdksa ls gksrh gS ysfdu vkt dsle; esa ys[kdksa ds le{k ;g ladVxgjkrk tk jgk gSA cPps viuh Hkk"kk dslkfgR; dks ugha i<+rs tks Hkfo"; ds fy,vPNh ckr ugha gSA MkW- fxfjjkt us izlUurkO;Dr dh fd mUgsa Hkfo"; ds ,d cM+sdFkkdkj ds dgkuh laxzg ds foLrj.k dkf'keyk esa ekSdk feykA mUgksaus 'kSys'k efV;kuhdks izsepan ls cM+k ys[kd ekurs gq, Li"Vfd;k fd efV;kuh us NksVs ls NksVs vkSjcgqr NksVs rids vkSj fo"k; ij ekfeZddgkfu;ka fy[kh gSa vkSj blh rjg gjuksV dsik= vkSj fo"k; Hkh lekt ds cgqr fupysiknku ls vkdj gekjs lkeus vusd pqukSfr;kaizLrqr djrs gSaA gjuksV dk fotu ,d cMs+dFkkdkj gSA

MkW- t;oUrh fMejh us gjuksV dkscèkkkbZ nsrs gq, dgk fd og gjuksV dhdgkfu;ksa vkSj miU;kl dh vk|ksikar ikfBdkjgh gSA fdlh ys[kd dh [kwch ;gh gksrhgS fd ikBd mldh jpuk dks 'kq: djs rks

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i<+rk gh tk, vkSj ;g [kwch gjuksV dhjpukvksa esa gSaA MkW- fMejh us gjuksV dhdgkfu;ksa esa L=h vkSj nfyr foe'kZ ds lkFkcktkjokn vkSj HkweaMyhdj.k ds Lojksa dslkFk fgekpy ds Loj ekStwn gksus dh ckrdghA lqUnj yksfg;k us vius oDrO; esadgk fd gjuksV dh dgkfu;ksa ftl rjgdh lksp vkSj fofoèkkrk vkt fn[kbZ ns jghgS og xaHkhj cgl ekaxrh gSA gjuksV usviuh dgkfu;ksa esa vusd loky [kM+s fd,gSaA yksfg;k us gjuksV dh dgkfu;ksa esaigkM+h Hkk"kk ds 'kCnksa ds iz;ksx dks lq[kncrkrs gq, dgk fd blls fgUnh Hkk"kk Le`¼gksrh gS vkSj vkt ds ys[kd ftl Hk;kogle; esa fy[k jgs gSa gjuksV us mls ,dftEesnkjh vkSj pqukSrh ds :i esa LohdkjkgS D;ksafd mudh dgkfu;ka lekt esa ,dlkekftd dk;Zokgh gS& ,d ,D'ku gSA MkW-ehuk{kh ,l- iky us gjuksV dh dgkfu;ksaij lcls igys viuk oDrO; izLrqr fd;kAmUgksaus dgk fd gjuksV ftrus lkns] feyulkjvkSj laosnu'khy ys[kd gS mudh jpuk,aHkh mruh gh ljy vkSj lknh gSA ijUrqmlds ckotwn Hkh os eu dh xgjkb;ksa esamrj tkrh gSA MkW- ohjHkkjr ryokj dkekuuk Fkk laxzg dh nks egRoiw.kZ dgkfu;ksa&^thudkBh* vkSj nfyr nsork lo.kZ nsork*ij fcuk nfyr vkSj L=kh foe'kZ ds ckrugha dh tk ldrhA ;s nksuksa dgkfu;kaizsepan dh Bkdqj dk dqvka* vkSj nwèk dknke* dgkfu;ksa ls dgha vkxs tkrh gSA

yksdkiZ.k lekjksg ds vè;{k vkSjdyk] Hkk"kk vkSj laLÑfr ds lfpo ch-dsvxzoky tks Lo;a Hkh lkfgR;dkj gSa usgjuksV dh dFkk iqLrd ds fjyht gksusvkSj brus HkO; vk;kstu ij cèkkbZ nhAmUgksaus gjuksV dh dgkfu;ksa dks vkt dslekt dh lPpkbZ;ka crk;k vkSj larks"kO;Dr fd;k fd fgekpy tSls NksVs lsigkM+h izns'k ls jk"Vªh; Lrj ij Hkh ;gka dsys[ku dk uksfVl fy;k tk jgkA

eap lapkyu ys[kd vkSj bjkorhif=kdk ds laiknd jktsUnz jktu us eq[;vfrfFk] vè;{k vkSj mifLFkfr ys[kdksa]ikBdksa] ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa dk Lokxr djrsgq, gjuksV ds O;fDrRo vkSj dgkfu;ksa ijyEch fVIi.kh izLrqr djrs gq, fd;kA

MkW- v#.kk lhrs'k Le`fr fnol

fnYyh fo-fo- ds banzizLFk egkfo|ky;us 19 uoacj 2008 dks viuh HkwriwoZizkpk;Z MkW- v#.kk lhrs'k dh iq.;frfFkij ,d lkaLÑfrd dk;ZozQe dk vk;kstufd;k] ftldh vè;{krk MkW- jkenj'kfeJ us dhA vusd oDrkvksa us v#.kkth iz'kkld] vè;kfidk] lg;ksxh]x`fg.kh rFkk ysf[kdk ds :i esa cgqeq[khizfrHkk dk mYys[k fd;k vkSj mUgsaHkkoHkhuh J¼katfy nhA MkW- feJ usysf[kdk ds :i esa muds ;ksxnku rFkkekuoh; thou&ewY;ksa ds izfr mudhvkLFkk dks js[kkafdr djrs gq, dgk fdos vPNh ysf[kdk gksus ds lkFk ghlân; ,oa Lusgh LoHkko dh efgyk HkhFkhA rRi'pkr~ mUgksaus MkW- v#.kk lhrs'kdh nks l| jkepfjr ekul* dkyksdkiZ.k fd;kA var esa lkaLÑfrd laLFkkfLideSds ds ;ksxnku Lo:i lqJh xhrkpanzu us viuh HkjrukV~;e izLrqfr }kjkfnoaxr vkRek dks J¼katfy vfiZrdhA

lkfgR;dkj MkW- dqlqe dqekj dsfp=kksa dh izn'kZuh

ubZ fnYyh] bafM;k baVjus'kuy lsaVjdh dyknh?kkZ esa lkfgR;dkj MkW- dqlqedqekj ds iSarhl fp=kksa dh ,dy iznZ'kuh^jaxukek* dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA izn'kZuhdk mn~?kkVu ofj"B dFkkdkj MkW- ujsUnzdksgyh us fd;kA mUgksaus dqlqe dqekj dsfoiqy lkfgR; dh jpuk ds lkFk mudsrwfydk vkSj jaxksa ls tqM+ko dh ppkZ dhA

MkW- eèkqfjek dksgyh rFkk iwue lDlsukus bu fp=kksa esa mi;qDr fofoèk ekè;eksa]jaxksa ,oa budh fopkj&lEiUurk dks mPpLrj dk crk;kA lqjs'k rsaMqydj] MkW- yksds'kpUnz] ds'ko efyd] lqJh] jatuk dqekjh]fgeka'kq tks'kh] j{kr iqjh] nhukukFk eYgks=kk]ds-vkj- dsrdj] lhek fljksgh] tgkaxhj

cxkfy;k] vkfy;k jgeku] uferk cqVkfy;k]nsosanz bLlj] lqf"erk uanh vkfn mn~?kkVu dsvolj ij mifLFkr Fks] ftUgksaus fp=kksa dhljkguk dhA

^fojklr* % vfHkO;fDr dk u;k:iµ MkW- ujsaæ eksgu

ubZ fnYyh& ^jsfM;ks èkkjkokfgd esaèofu&fcac dFkk ds ljksdkj ds lkFk fopkjds ljksdkj dks Hkh ukVdh;rk ds lkFktuekul rd igqapkrs gSaA jsfM;ks ij izpfyr:id] MkD;wMªkek] ukVd] èkkjkokfgd vkfnokLro esa vyx foèkk,a ugha gSa] vfirq ,dgh foèkk dh fofoèk Nfo;ka gSaA MkW- jfo'kekZ ds jsfM;ks èkkjkokfgd ^fojklr* dkiqLrdkdkj izdkf'kr gksuk fu'p; ghvfHkO;fDr dk u;k :i gSA* ;s 'kCnofj"B lkfgR;dkj MkW- ujsanz eksgu us MkW-jfo 'kekZ }kjk fyf[kr fojklr* ds yksdkiZ.kds volj ij vius vè;{kh; Hkk"k.k esadgsA

eq[; oDrk fnYyh nwjn'kZu dsdk;ZozQe vfèk'kklh MkW- vejukFk ^vej*us jsfM;ks dh ikjaifjd ukV~; 'kSyh esaviuh ckr dks liQyrkiwoZd vfHkO;Drdjus rFkk Hkkjrh; fojklr dks ;qok ih<+hrd igqapkus ds bl iz;kl ds fy, MkW- jfo'kekZ dks cèkkbZ nhA

fof'k"V vfrfFk vkdk'kok.kh] ubZfnYyh ds dsanz funs'kd MkW- y{eh'kadjoktis;h us vius O;fDrxr mnkgj.k nsdjcrk;k fd jsfM;ks ds fy, fy[kk rks cgqr]fdarq dHkh izdkf'kr ugha djok;kA jsfM;ksèkkjkokfgd dk iqLrd ds :i esa izdk'ku,d ubZ foèkk dh 'kq#vkr gSA mUgksaus dgkfd ^fojklr* 'kh"kZd ;g iqLrd rks blfn'kk esa igyk dne gSA

dk;ZozQe ds vè;{k MkW- ujsanz eksguus lHkh oDrkvksa dh ckr dk lekgkj djrsgq, fojklr* dk foLr`r fo'ys"k.k&foospufd;kA mUgksaus jsfM;ks :id] MkWD;wMªkek]èkkjkokfgd vkfn ds chp Hksn dh nhokjsa[kM+h djus dks 'kqHk ladsr ugha ekuk vkSjdgk fd ^fojklr* esa fofHkUu jsfM;ksukV~;:i vkil esa xqaFks gq, gSaA

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○lekpkj ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○191 ! vizSy&flracj 2008

fganh esa lkfgfR;d lfØ;rk bldnj dFkk&dfork ,dkxz jgh gS fd mlesadFksrj x| foèkkvksa dh dksbZ [kkl igpkuugha cu ikbZA gfj'kadj ijlkbZ] 'kjn tks'khvkfn dqN jpukdkjksa us viuh vlkèkkj.kçfrHkk ls chp esa O;aX; dks ,d eqDdfeylkfgfR;d vuq'kklu dh igpku fnyokbZ]ysfdu ;g flyflyk vkxs ugha c<+ ik;kAyksdfç; i=k&if=kdkvksa esa fujarj ekStwnxhds ckotwn O;aX; dks vkt Hkh dFkk&dforkdh rqyuk esa blfy, derj vkadk tkrkgS] D;ksafd blds iqLrdkdkj çdk'kuvis{kkÑr de gSaA bl fn'kk esa egRoiw.kZigy laiknd}; nqxkZçlkn vxzoky vkSj;'k xks;y us tekus dk nnZ uked l|çdkf'kr ladyu ds ekè;e ls dh gS]ftlesa gekjs le; ds egRoiw.kZ NÙkhlO;aX;dkjksa dh jpuk,a 'kkfey gSaA

gekjs thou ds gj eksM+&iM+ko ijek St wn jktuhfr lfgr] uk Sdj'kkgh]miHkksDrkokn] vilaLÑfr] èkeZ&vè;kRe]Hkz"Vkpkj] vkMacj vkfn dbZ fo"k; bujpukvksa esa ljksdkj ds :i esa ekStwn gSaAjktuhfr fiQygky gekjs thou dh èkqfj gS]blfy, ;gka 'kkfey jpukvksa esa ls lokZfèkdblh ij ,dkxz gSaA vrqy dud] bZ'keèkqryokj] Hkxorhyky O;kl] jes'k [k=khvkfn dh jpuk,a gekjs le; dh jktuhfrdfolaxfr;ksa ls cquh xbZ gSaA vaxzstksa ls fojklr

esa feys gekjs ç'kklfud <kaps dh xM+cM+ksaij Hkh bu O;aX;dkjksa dh fuxkg xbZ gSAvt; vuqjkxh] v'kksd jkgh] paædqekj ojBs]cqykdh 'kekZ] jkts'kdqekj O;kl] lqjsUæ nqcsvkSj gjn'kZu lgxy ds ;gka 'kkfey O;aX;gekjs ç'kklu ra=k dh folaxfr;ksa vkSjvarfoZjksèkksa dks mHkkj dj lkeus ykrs gSaAxr nks&rhu n'kdksa esa Hkkjrh; eè;oxZ dhèkeZ vkSj vè;kRe esa ,dk,d fnypLihcgqr c<+ xbZ gSA èkeZ ls tqM+s vkMacj vkSjik[kaM ij Hkh bl ladyu esa ,dkfèkdjpuk,a gSaA vuqjkx oktis;h] ;'koar O;kl];'k xks;y vkSj gsesUæ paMkfy;k ds O;aX;blh rjg ds gSaA Hkz"Vkpkj] vilaLÑfr]nksgjk vkpj.k] miHkksDrkokn tSlh dbZchekfj;ksa us bls tdM+ j[kk gSA vkn'kZ'kekZ] nqxkZçlkn vxzoky] iwju ljek] nsosUæbUæs'k] Hkxoku vVykuh] enu dsofy;k]jkefoykl tkafxM] y{ehukjk;.k uanokuk]'kjn mikè;k;] 'kjn dsofy;k] nso dksBkjh]euksgj çHkkdj] lat; dkSf'kd] cyohjflagHkVukxj] çHkk'kadj mikè;k;] ;'koar dksBkjhvkSj lair ljy dh ;gka 'kkfey jpukvksaesa gekjs folaxfriw.kZ lkekftd&lkaLÑfrdthou ds dbZ jax ekStwn gSaA

;gka ladfyr jpukvksa dh [kkl ckr;g gS fd buesa gekjs le; vkSj lekt dhèkM+du lkiQ lqukbZ iM+rh gSA [kkl gekjsle; vkSj lekt dh folaxfr;ksa vkSj varfoZjksèk

buesa mHkjdj lkeus vkrs gSaA bu jpukvksa esaljksdkjksa dk oSfoè; gS] ysfdu [kkl ckr;g gS fd vius vklikl vkSj nSuafnuthou ls budk fj'rk cgqr xgjk vkSj vVwVgSA

O;aX; dh èkkj vkSj iSukiu dekscs'kbu lHkh jpukvksa esa gSa] ysfdu dghajpukdj buesa lrg ij lkiQ fn[kkbZ iM+usokyh folaxfr;ksa vkSj varfoZjksèkksa ij Bgjx;k gS] tcfd dgha og buds fy, lrgds uhps xgjs esa mrjk gSA ;gka ladfyrdqN jpuk,a lrg ij ugha fn[kkbZ nsus okyhgekjs lkaLÑfrd& lkekftd thou dhfolaxfr;ksa dks mHkkjus okyh cgqr vFkZiw.kZjpuk,a gSa] ftudk fufgrkFkZ ikBd eu esaèkhjs&èkhjs [kqyrk gS vkSj xgjk vlj djrkgSA

;'koar O;kl dh Hkxoku cM+k n;kyqgS] vuqjkx oktis;h dh fiQj u;k vorkj]bZ'keèkq ryokj dh os ck?k gks x,] iQk#dvkiQjhnh dh ckiw] ;gka dq'ky eaxy gSvkSj cqykdh 'kekZ dh çdk'kd dk lq[khliQjukek vkfn jpukvksa esa xgjkbZ gSA buO;aX;ksa esa jpukdkj de] jpuk T;knk gSAbu jpukvksa esa ls Hkxoku cM+k n;kyq gSdh eEek us ijaijkxr vEek gksus dh fparkdks 'kke ds Dyc çksxzke ds isijosV rysrck;k vkSj fcfV;k pyh xbZ] fiQj tclaLÑfr dk pkan mudh lnk'k;rk dhpyuh ls fn[kkbZ nsrk gS rks ifrOkzrk gksusdk vkuan fdrus xquk gks tkrk gksxk\]vfrjatuk Hkh O;aX; dk gfFk;kj gSA ;gka'kkfey dqN jpukvksa esa bldk c[kwchbLrseky gqvk gSA euksgj çHkkdj dh ?kj&?kjpkSu pqjS;k vkSj vkn'kZ 'kekZ dh ckbZ!thou esa igys D;wa u vkbZ esa ;g lkiQns[kk tk ldrk gSA iqLrd dk çdk'kulkiQ&lqFkjk vkSj lq#fpiw.kZ gSA

tekus dk nnZ (Js"B gkL;&O;aX; ladyu)

foosd ifCyf'kax gkml] Ëkkek.kh ekdsZV] pkSM+k jkLrk]

t;iqj] ÁFke laLdj.k&2008

ewY; % 175 #i,] i`"B la[;k% 130

fofo/k ljksdkjks a okyh iSuh O;aX; jpuk,a % ekèko gkM+kfofo/k ljksdkjks a okyh iSuh O;aX; jpuk,a % ekèko gkM+kfofo/k ljksdkjks a okyh iSuh O;aX; jpuk,a % ekèko gkM+kfofo/k ljksdkjks a okyh iSuh O;aX; jpuk,a % ekèko gkM+kfofo/k ljksdkjks a okyh iSuh O;aX; jpuk,a % ekèko gkM+k

izfl¼ lkfgR;dkj deyfd'kksj xks;udk cM+s xoZ lscrkrs gSa fd mudh iksrh us vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa ^nh fefLVdVsaiy* uke dk igyk miU;kl fy[kk gS vkSj ,slk djusokyh oks laHkor% fo'o dh igyh yM+dh gSA* eksaViQksVZLdwy] v'kksd fogkj esa vkBoha d{kk dh Nk=kk dks cpiuls gh ys[ku esa #fp gSA vfLerk vius nknk th ls feyslkfgfR;d laLdkjksa dks vius ys[ku dk Js; nsrh gSA mldhNksVh&NksVh vka[kksa esa vusd LoIu gSa ij Xykscy okfeZax dksysdj mu vka[kksa esa fpark,a Hkh vusd gSaA mlds eu esaIk;kZoj.k dks ysdj Hkh fpark gSA vfLerk nks vU; ikaMqfyfi;ksa

ij dke dj jgh gS vkSj mldk nwljk miU;kl n'kZu ij gSA mlesa jgL; Hkh gSA^O;aX; ;k=kk* dh bu uUgsa l'kDr gkFkksa dks cèkkbZ ,oa 'kqHkdkeuk,aA

rsjg o"kZ dh vk;q esa vfLerk xks;udk dk igyk miU;klrsjg o"kZ dh vk;q esa vfLerk xks;udk dk igyk miU;klrsjg o"kZ dh vk;q esa vfLerk xks;udk dk igyk miU;klrsjg o"kZ dh vk;q esa vfLerk xks;udk dk igyk miU;klrsjg o"kZ dh vk;q esa vfLerk xks;udk dk igyk miU;kl

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ leh{kk ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○192 ! vizSy&flracj 2008

izR;sd ns'k esa] lekt esa èkkfeZd lkekftd] laLÑfrd] ,sfrgkfldvkfn ds vyx&vyx :i ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA vr% izR;sd ns'k vkSjlekt esa lkfgR; ds vè;;u ,oa ewY;kadu ds ekinaM HkhfHkUu&fHkUu gksaxsA

fofHkUu ns'kksa ds lkfgR;ksa ds vkykspukRed vè;;u ds ekinaMks dkijLij rqyukRed vè;;u cgqèkk gksrk gS ysfdu ,d ns'k ds lkfgR;ds vkykspukRed ;k rqyukRed vè;;u cgqr de ns[kus esa vkrkgSA

izLrqr xzaFk ds izFke vè;k; esa rqyukRed vè;;u ds fy, ladYifoèkku dks le>k;k x;k gSA blds fy, xsVs] eSF;w vkuZYM] gsujhjSekd] vkFkZj fjpeM ek'kZ] csfufMjks Økssps] cSjkd] jSekd] gSlhysfou] okbZulVkbZu] jkld vkfn vesfjdh] :lh] teZu] iszQap vkfnfo}kuksa Hkk"kkfonksa ,oa vkykspdksa dh vkykspukRed eq[; èkkj.kkvksa,oa ladYiksa dk pquko fd;k x;k gSA vkxs bUgh fo}kuksa dsvkykspukRed ekinaMksa ds vkèkkj lar ukenso ,oa lar jfonkl dsdkO; dh ijLij rqyuk izLrqr dh xbZ gSA Hkkjrh; vkykspuk fl¼kards LFkku ij ik'pkR; fo}kuksa dh ladYi&lajpuk i¼fr dksviuk;k x;k gSA

f}rh; vè;k; ds vkjaHk esa ys[kd }kjk ladYi&lajpuk dh ryk'kdh ckr djrs gSaA Hkkjrh; vkykspuk fl¼kar ds vuqlkj bls Hkkoi{keku ldrs gSaA Hkkjrh; fl¼karksa ds vuqlkj eq[;r% jl ehekalk dsvarxZr vkrk gSA ysfdu izLrqr rqyukRed vè;;u esa jlksa vkSj jlehekalk dk mYys[k ugha fd;k x;k gSA blds fy, ys[kd }kjkik'pkR; vkykspuk ds ladYi&foèkku dk mYys[k djrs gSa vkSjlhèks&lhèks fo"k; oLrq dks ysdj gh nksuksa larksa ds ijLij rqyukRedvè;;u dks izLrqr djrs gSaA

czãk dk ladYi] thokRek ladYi] txr dh voèkkj.kk] txrladYi] ek;k dh voèkkj.kk] eks{k dh voèkkj.kk] txr vkpkjladYi] Hkkafr dk ladYi vkfn vusd ladYiksa ds izfr lar ukensovkSj lar jfonkl dh ekU;rkvksa dks fn[kkrs gq, mDr fodYiksa dsizfr buds vkil esa le&fo"ke fopkjksa dks crkrs gq, rqyuk dh gSA

r`rh; vè;k; esa vfHkO;fDr i{k dks ik'pkR; fo}kuksa ds ^ladYilajpuk dh izLrqfr dk fofèk foèkku* uke fn;k x;k gSA ik'pkR;Hkk"kk oSKkfud lkL;wj] fe- tSdolu vkfn blesa Hkk"kk dk rkfRod:i vkSj Hkk"kk dk fof'k"V :i] nks Hkkxksa esa foHkDr djrs gSaA

vkykspuk ds vè;;u {ks=k esa ;g 'kksèk&izcaèk u;k iz;ksx gSA laHkor%;g dk;Z ys[kd};] Mka- èkeZiky fla?ky ,oa MkW- cynso flag cíuds fy, vR;fèkd Jelkè; jgk gSA lar ukenso rFkk lar jfonklds dkO; dks ik'pkR; ekinaMksa ij vkèkkfjr rqyukRed vè;;u dksi<+rs le; ikBdksa dks cgqr dqN uohu rjg ls dkO; dks ns[kus dhtkudkjh izkIr gksxhA

lar ukenso rFkk lar jfonkl& rqyukRed v/;;u

MkW- /keZiky fla?ky] MkW- cynso flag cn~nu

izdk'kd& QkSth izdk'ku] czg~eiqjh fnYyh&110053 @ ewY; % 225 #i,

lar

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vusd fo}kuksa us ;k;kojksa dh rjg xzke&xzke vkSj uxj&uxj?kwedj izkphu dkO; lkfgR; [kkstus dk dk;Z fd;k gSA ysfduorZeku le; esa bl izdkj ds [kkstijd dk;Z djus dh ijaijkizk;% lekIr lh gksrh tk jgh gS D;ksafd ,sls dk;Z 'kkjhfjd rFkkekufld nksuksa gh :i ls Jelkè; gksrs gSaA ;k;kojksa dh rjg?kwedj dk;Z djus okys fo}ku viokn Lo:i cus gh jgsaxsA

MkW- èkeZiky fla?ky ,oa MkW- cynso flag cNt us iatkc dsxzkeksa ,oa uxjksa ds Msjksa] eBksa] eafnjksa] [kudkgksa iqLrdky;ksavkfn tkdj iatkc ds fgUnh ds lar dfo;ksa ds lacaèk esatkudkjh vkSj muds dkO; dks laxzghr fd;k gSA vius iwoZorhZfo}kuksa }kjk fd, x, blh izdkj ds [kkstijd dk;ksZa ls Hkhlg;ksx fy;k gSA iwoZ izdkf'kr vusd dfo&laxzgksa dk voyksduHkh fd;k gSA ys[kd}; dk dguk gSµ ^dqN Msjksa us Hkh ogkads larksa ds ok.kh laxzg izdkf'kr fd, gSa tSls iaMksjhèkke(xqjnkliqj) ls Hkh Hkxon~ukjk;.k opu lqèkk] è;kuiqj(xqjnkliqj) ls Jh ckck yky n;ky th dh ok.kh] ifV;kykls ckck jkenkl th dh ok.kh] ?kjk;ksa (lax:j) ls lariQdhjnkl th dh ok.kh] oSjksds (eksxk) ls lar njckjh nklth dh eka>s vkfn dqN ok.kh laxzg vo'; izkIr gks lds gSaAexj budks izkIr djuk Hkh ljy ugha gSA geus mijksDr lclzksrksa ls larok.kh izkIr dh gSaA*

bl laxzg esa 54 lar dfo gSaA izR;sd dfo ds thou lacaèkhtkudkfj;ka mldks dkO; rFkk dkO; dk vkykspukRed ifjp;,d lkFk fn;k x;k gSA lar dfo;ksa ds bl izdkj ds ifjp;ls gh rRdkyhu iatkc esa fo|eku fueZyk lkèkq] mnklhu lkèkq]lqFkjs lkèkq iaFkksa ds lkFk gh ukud'kkgh] lsokiaFkh] xqykcnklh]vg.knklh] xksj[kiaFkh] duisV lkèkq] ikap I;kjs] xqXxkihj][oktk f[ktj] l[kh l[kj] ckjk xtk vkfn lkèkqlektksa dkmYys[k fey tkrk gSA

fgUnhHkk"kh {ks=k ds lar dfo;ksa ds dkO; dh vis{kk bl laxzgds lar dfo;ksa ds dkO; esa xq# efgek vkSj lwfiQer dhvfèkdrk feyrh gSA dkO; Hkh Hkk"kk esa Hkh iatkch {ks=k dkviuk U;wukfèkd ek=kk esa izHkko fufgr gSA ysfdu lar xqykcflag fueZyk] Lokeh Jh gsear th fpnkdk'kh dkUgk Hkxr] ckckn;ky vkfn ,sls lar dfo gSa tks Hkk"kk vkSj Hkko] nksuksa gh n`f"Vls fgUnh Hkk"kh {ks=k ds lar dfo;ksa ls ihNs ugha nh[krssA

ys[kd}; dk dguk gSµ ^;gka gekjk ;Ru bu ok.khdkj larksadh thouh ,oa ok.kh dks ,d LFkku ij ,d=k djuk gh ekuktkuk pkfg,A ;g lar dkO; dh vkykspuk vFkok ewY;kaaduugha gSA rstxfr ls yqIr gksrs tk jgs bl lar lkfgR; dhlkiz&laHkky gh gekjs laxzg dk ,d ek=k y{; gSA*

iatkc ds lar dfo

MkW- /keZiky fla?ky] MkW- cynso flag cn~nu

izdk'kd& QkSth izdk'ku] czg~eiqjh fnYyh&110053

ewY;% 325 #0

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vyangya_yatra_oct_dec_2008

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