al-islam-3_irvan angga febry pradana_teknik informatika_d3 semester 1

7/23/2019 Al-Islam-3_Irvan Angga Febry Pradana_Teknik Informatika_D3 Semester 1

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\KO^LQXOUBX D\CBDDBEO_BC JBGBQUB

B@ OX@BD 8

EOA\BU M@LC :

OQ^BK BKIIB NLAQ_ VQBEBKB

E8-2 ULGKOG OKNMQDBUOGB

EMXLK DBUB G\@OBC :

EQX. EOEO X\KBQEO

\KO^LQXOUBX D\CBDDBEO_BC JBGBQUB

JBGBQUB

162


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2.

Jl`bsgbk abibodbkb gmkslp GL@\BQIB XBGOKBC DLK\Q\U OX@BD.

(plkilrtobk sbgokbc dbwbeebc wbrmcdbc, dldoòc hb`mk plkebdpoki, tujubk

plrgbwokbk, cbg ebk glwbjoabk subdo ebk ostro).

Jbwba :

Vlkilrtobk Glùbrib Xbgokbc

Glcoeupbk alrglùbrib btbu dlkldpuc glcoeupbk eb`bd plrgbwokbk beb`bc cbrbpbk ebk kobt ybki

wbjbr ebk slcbt ebro sltobp bkbg dueb ebk rldbjb eb`bd dbsb plrtudaucbkkyb. Vlkib`bdbk eb`bd

glcoeupbk dlkukjuggbk abcwb dldabkiuk glùbrib otu duebc, kbduk dldlòcbrb ebk dldaokb

glùbrib cokiib dlkhbpbo tbrbn glabcbiobbk ebk glsljbctlrbbk ybki sl`bù eoebdabgbk m`lc sltobp

pbsbkibk subdo-ostro sbkibt`bc suòt. Kbc, glùbrib ybki aosb dlkhbpbo glabcbiobbk ebk

glsljbctlrbbk oko`bc ybki eoslaut elkibk glùbrib sbgokbc.

Gbtb sbgokbc otu slkeoro dlkurut abcbsb alrbrto tlkbki btbu tlktlrbd. Elkibk eldogobk, glùbrib

sbgokbc alrbrto glùbrib ybki tlkbki btbu glùbrib ybki tlktlrbd. Xlaubc glùbrib abcbiob,

sljbctlrb `bcor ebk abtok, coeup hoktb-dlkhoktbo ebk gbsoc-dlkibsoco, eo dbkb subdo aosb

dldabcbiobgbk ostro, slabògkyb, ostro aosb dldabcbiobgbk subdo, ebk gleubkyb dbdpu dlkeoeog

bkbg-bkbgkyb dlkjbeo bkbg- bkbg ybki scbòc ebk scbòcbc, ybotu bkbg-bkbg ybki alrabgto glpbeb

mrbki tub, glpbeb bibdb, dbsybrbgbt, ebk abkisbkyb. Xl`bok otu, glùbrib sbgokbc juib dbdpu

dlkjbòk plrsbuebrbbk ybki cbrdmkos elkibk sbkbg nbdoò ebk coeup ruguk eb`bd alrtltbkiib,

alrdbsybrbgbt ebk alrklibrb.

Otu`bc subtu wujue glùbrib sbgokbc ybki eobdbkbtgbk m`lc B``bc swt glpbeb cbdab-Kyb,

slabibodbkb ybki eonordbkgbkkyb eo eb`bd gotbau``bc:

.

_bki eodbgsue elkibk rbsb gbsoc ebk sbybki beb`bc rbsb tlktlrbd ebk kybdbk abio jowb rbib ebk

gldbktbpbk cbto dlkjb`bko coeup slrtb rbsb bdbk ebk ebdbo, hoktb gbsoc abio gleub pbsbkibk. Xubtu

rbsb bdbk ebk hoktb gbsoc ybki tlrplkebd jbuc eb`bd ùaug cbto dbkusob slabibo cogdbc ybki


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eb`bd ebro kogdbt B``bc glpbeb dbgcùg-Kyb ybki sbòki dldautucgbk.

Eosbdpoki otu, bybt tlrslaut juib elkibk jl`bs dlkibdbkbtgbk glpbeb slùruc dbkusob, gcususkyb

udbt Os`bd, abcwb eohoptbgbkkyb slmrbki ostro abio subdo beb`bc bibr subdo aosb coeup tlktlrbd

alrsbdb dldaokb slaubc glùbrib. Gltlktlrbdbk slmrbki subdo eb`bd dldaokb glùbrib alrsbdb

ostro ebpbt tlrhbpbo bpbao`b eo bktbrb gleubkyb tlrebpbt glrjbsbdb todab`-abòg ybki slrbso, sl`brbs,ebk slodabki. Dbsoki-dbsoki tbg aosb alrtlpug slal`bc tbkibk. Xlabibo `bgo-`bgo sljbto, subdo tlktu

toebg bgbk dlrbsb tlktlrbd jogb ostrokyb tl`bc alraubt slabog-abogkyb eldo glabcbiobbk subdo,

tltbpo subdo slkeoro toebg dbdpu dldalrogbk glabcbiobbk tlrcbebp ostrokyb.eldogobk pu`b

slabògkyb. Gleub al`bc pocbg aosb sbòki dlkibsoco ebk dlkybybkio slsubo elkibk gleueugbkkyb

dbsoki-dbsoki.

Dlkurut bjbrbk Os`bd dlkhbpbo gltlkbkibk cbto ebk glcoeupbk ybki bdbk ebdbo beb`bc cbglgbt

plrgbwokbk dusòd ybki eoslaut sbgokbc. \ktug coeup abcbiob ebk sljbctlrb dbkusob dldautucgbk

gltlkbkibk cbto ebk jowb ybki bdbk ebdbo. Ubkpb gltlkbkibk ebk glbdbkbk cbto, abkybg dbsb`bc

tbg tlrplhbcgbk. Bpb`bio glcoeupbk glùbrib ybki bkiimtbkyb beb`bc dbkusob-dbkusob coeup

elkibk slib`b hotb ebk hotrbkyb.

Beb toib dbhbd glautucbk dbkusob ybki cbrus eoplkuco uktug ebpbt coeup abcbiob ebk tlkbki,

ybotu:

2. Glautucbk votb` aom`mios, slplrto: dbgbk, dokud, ebk cuaukibk subdo ostro.

1. Glautucbk smsob` gu`turb`, slplrto: plribu`bk smsob`, glauebybbk, ebk plkeoeogbk.

8. Glautucbk dltbpcosos btbu rlioòmus, slplrto: bibdb, dmrb`, ebk no`sbnbt coeup.

Ebro soko jl`bs abcwb cuaukibk subdo-ostro eb`bd glcoeupbk rudbc tbkiib augbk cbkyb dlkybkigut

jbsdbkobc sbjb, tltbpo dlòputo slib`b dbhbd glplrùbk coeup oksko;. Glbgrbabk ybki sldpurkb,

sbòki dldautucgbk ebk sbòki dlkhoktbo, slrtb rl`b dlkibaeogbk eoro sbtu elkibk `bokkyb

dlrupbgbk abiobk ebk glsbtubk ybki tbg tlrposbcgbk. Gleubkyb cbrus dldogu` alrsbdb tbkiiuki

jbwba, sbòki dlkioso ebk tm`mki-dlkm`mki eb`bd dl`bybrgbk abctlrb glcoeupbk rudbc tbkiib.

M`lc gbrlkbkyb, gltoib glautucbk tlrslaut sbòki gbot-dlkibot, dbsoki-dbsoki sbòki dldplkibruco

ebk gltoibkyb cbrus tlrplkuco uktug ebpbt eoslaut glùbrib abcbiob, bdbk, ebk ebdbo.

Jbeo, dldalktug glùbrib sbgokbc dlrupbgbk slaubc glkoshbybbk, gcususkyb abio glùbrib

dusòd. Xlaba alrudbc tbkiib dlrupbgbk abiobk ebro kogdbt B``bc ybki eoalrogbk glpbeb udbt


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dbkusob.

Xudalr : cttp://b`-pbojmksmk.a`mispmt.hmd/1622/6


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glabogbk.

. Eobkjurgbk dldoògo gldbdpubk dl`bcorgbk bkbg. Bkbg beb`bc ilklrbso plklrus ybki

plktoki abio dbsb elpbk udbt. M`lc gbrlkb otu`bc, Qbsuù``bc XBY dlkibkjurgbk bibrdldoòc wbkotb ybki dbdpu dl`bcorgbk abkybg bkbg.

9. Xlabogkyb dldoòc hb`mk ostro ybki dbsoc ibeostlrutbdb abio pldueb ybki alùd plrkbc

dlkogbc. Cb` oko eodbgsuegbk uktug dldlòcbrb glùbrib ybki abru tlralktug ebro

plrdbsb`bcbk `bok.

A. Alalrbpb grotlrob dldoòc hb`mk subdo

2. Alrbibdb Os`bd (dusòd). Xubdo beb`bc pldaodaoki ostro ebk glùbrib uktug ebpbt sl`bdbt

eo eukob ebk bgcorbt, slcokiib sybrbt oko dut`bg eocbrusgbk.

1. Dldoògo bgc`bg ybki abog. @bgo-`bgo ybki alrbgc`bg abog bgbk dbdpu dldaodaoki

glùbribkyb gl jb`bk ybki eoroecmo B``bc XYU.

8. Xcmòc ebk tbbt alroabebc. Xlmrbki subdo beb`bc tl`bebk eb`bd glùbrib, slcokiib tokebg

tbkeugkyb bgbk dlku`br pbeb ostro ebk bkbg-bkbgkyb.

5. Dldoògo o`du bibdb Os`bd ybki abog. Xlmrbki subdo ybki dldoògo o`du Os`bd ybki abog

bgbk dlkybebro tbkiiuki jbwbakyb pbeb glùbrib, dlkiltbcuo hbrb dldplr`bgugbk ostro,

dlkeoeog bkbg, dlklibggbk glduòbbk, ebk dlkjbdok glautucbk-glautucbk rudbc tbkiib

slhbrb cb`b` ebk abog.

Xlabibo hbtbtbk tbdabcbk, eobkjurgbk dldoòc hb`mk pbsbkibk coeup ybki jbuc ebro so`so`bc

glglrbabtbk. Cb` oko eodbgsuegbk uktug dlkjbib glturukbk ebro plkybgot-plkybgot dlku`br btbu

hbhbt abwbbk glglrbabtbkkyb. Xl`bok otu juib ebpbt dldplrùbs plrtbòbk glglùbribbk ebk

ugcuwbc os`bdoybc.

Xldmib gotb sldub eoaodaoki m`lc B``bc XYU eb`bd alrogctobr dlkebpbtgbk pbsbkibk coeup ybki

tlrabog ebk eoroecmo-Kyb slrtb ebpbt ogut slrtb dlkldbko gotb gl surib eukob ebk bgcorbt. Bdok.

Qlnlrlkso:

2.Ebro Bau Curborbc rbeòyb``bcu bkcu ebro Kbao Xcb``b``bcu B`boco Yb Xb``bd, alòbu

alrsbaeb : Vlrldpubk otu eokogbco gbrlkb ldpbt plrgbrb, gbrlkb cbrtbkyb, glturukbkkyb,

glhbktogbkkyb, ebk gbrlkb bibdbkyb, `bù poòc`bc plrldpubk ybki alrbibdb koshbyb gbdu

abcbiob. (Duttbnbquk B`boco)


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1. Ebk jbkibk`bc gbdu kogbco wbkotb-wbkotb dusyrog slalùd dlrlgb alrodbk. Xlsukiiuckyb

wbkotb auebg ybki Dugdok `laoc abog ebro wbkotb dusyrog, wb`bupuk ob dlkbrog cbtodu .

(RX. B` Abqbrbc : 112)

8. Ybkotb-wbkotb ybki gljo beb`bc uktug `bgo-`bgo ybki gljo, ebk `bgo-`bgo ybki gljo beb`bc aubt

wbkotb-wbkotb ybki gljo (pu`b), ebk wbkotb-wbkotb ybki abog beb`bc uktug `bgo-`bgo ybki abog,ebk `bgo-`bgo ybki abog beb`bc uktug wbkotb-wbkotb ybki abog (pu`b) . (RX. Bk Kur : 1>)

5. Dbgb wbkotb-wbkotb ybki scbòcbc ob`bc ybki tbbt glpbeb B``bc `bio dldlòcbrb eorokyb, m`lc

gbrlkb otu B``bc dldlòcbrb dlrlgb. (RX. Bk Kosb : 85)

.Ebro Bkbs aok Dbòg, Qbsuù``bc Xcb``b``bcu B`boco Yb Xb``bd alrsbaeb : gbwoko`bc

plrldpubk plkybybki ebk abkybg bkbg . (CQ. Bcdbe ebk eoscbcocgbk m`lc Oaku Coaabk)

9.

Ebro Jbaor, eob alrgbtb, sbyb tl`bc dlkogbc dbgb gldueobk sbyb dlkebtbkio Kbao Xcb``b``bcu

B`boco Yb Xb``bd ebk alrsbaeb alòbu Xcb``b``bcu B`boco Yb Xb``bd : Bpbgbc gbdu suebc

dlkogbc = Jbaor alrgbtb, yb suebc. Alrsbaeb Qbsuù``bc : Vlrbwbk btbu jbkeb= Dbgb sbyb

dlkjbwba, jbkeb. Qbsuù``bc alrsbaeb : Dbgb dlkibpb gbdu toebg dlkogbco ibeos plrbwbk,

gbdu aosb alrdbok elkibkkyb ebk eob aosb alrdbok elkibkdu.

3. ebk jbkibk`bc gbdu dlkogbcgbk mrbki-mrbki dusyrog (elkibk wbkotb-wbkotb Dugdok)

slalùd dlrlgb alrodbk. Xlsukiiuckyb auebg ybki Dugdok `laoc abog ebro mrbki dusyrog

wb`bupuk eob dlkbrog cbtodu. Dlrlgb dlkibjbg gl klrbgb, slebki B``bc dlkibjbg gl Xurib

ebk bdpukbk elkibk ozok-Kyb. Ebk B``bc dlklrbkigbk bybt-bybt-Kyb (plroktbc-plroktbc-Kyb)

glpbeb dbkusob supbyb dlrlgb dlkibdao` pl`bjbrbk. (RX. B` Abqbrbc : 112)

?. Bpbao`b gbdu slgbòbk eoebtbkio m`lc slslmrbki ybki Eolk ebk bgc`bgkyb gbdu roecbo dbgb

gbwokgbk`bc ob. Jogb gbdu slgbòbk toebg dl`bgsbkbgbkkyb dbgb bgbk tlrjbeo notkbc eo dugb

audo oko ebk tlrslabr`bc glrusbgbk. (CQ. Bt Uordoezo)

26. Ebk gbwokgbk`bc mrbki-mrbki ybki slkeorobk eo bktbrb gbdu ebk mrbki-mrbki ybki `bybg

(kogbc) ebk cbdab-cbdab sbcbybdu ybki `l`bgo ebk cbdab-cbdab sbcbybdu ybki

plrldpubk. Jogb dlrlgb dosgok, B``bc bgbk dldbdpugbk dlrlgb elkibk gbrukob-Kyb ebk

B``bc Dbcb @ubs (pldalrobk-Kyb) `bio Dbcb Dlkiltbcuo. (RX.Bk Kur : 81)

22. Ebro Bau Curborbc rbeòyb``bcu bkcu alrgbtb, alrsbaeb Qbsuù``bc Xcb``b``bcu B`boco

YbXb``bd : Jbkibk dldalkho slmrbki Dugdok (`bgo-`bgo) pbeb Dugdokbt (plrldpubk) jogb ob

toebg sugb subtu gl`bgubkkyb pbsto beb juib gl`bgubk `bokkyb ybki ob sugbo. (CQ. Dusòd)


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21. B` Cbsbk aok Bò rbcodbcu``bc plrkbc alrgbtb pbeb slmrbki `bgo-`bgo : Gbwokgbk`bc

putlrodu elkibk `bgo-`bgo ybki alrtbgwb slaba jogb `bgo-`bgo otu dlkhoktbokyb dbgb eob bgbk

dlduòbgbkkyb, ebk jogb toebg dlkyugbokyb dbgb eob toebg bgbk dlkezbòdokyb.

Xudalr :cttp://topsmgl.hmd/tops-mgl-dldoòc-pbsbkibk-coeup-dlkurut-os`bd.ctd`

Cbg ebk Glwbjoabk Xubdo Ostro

Cbg ebk glwbjoabk beb`bc subtu gbtb ybki eopbcbdo m`lc dbymrotbs dbkusob. Xlcokiib sltobp

dlrlgb sugb dlkuktut cbgkyb kbduk ob tlrgbebki ùpb btbu `b`bo uktug dlkukbogbk glwbjoabkkyb.

Eo bktbrb jlkos cbg ebk glwbjoabk dosb`kyb beb`bc cbg B``bc tbb`b btbs cbdab -Kyb ebk cbg cbdab

btbs B``bc tbb`b. Cbg B``bc Bzzb wb Jb``b beb`bc glwbjoabk pbrb cbdab uktug dlkukbogbkkyb

elkibk alkbr. Xlebkigbk cbg pbrb cbdab btbs B``bc beb`bc glwbjoabk B``bc tbb`b ybki bgbk Ob

alrogbk glpbeb pbrb cbdab-Kyb ybki tl`bc dlkukbogbk glwbjoabk dlrlgb elkibk alkbr. Cbg B``bc

btbs cbdab beb`bc dlrlgb dlkyldabc B``bc ebk toebg dldplrslgutugbk-Kyb elkibk slsubtupuk.

Xlebkigbk cbg pbrb cbdab btbs B``bc beb`bc B``bc toebg dlkibezba pbrb cbdabkyb ybki toebg

alraubt syorog, slabibodbkb eo eb`bd cbeots eo abwbc oko,

Ebro Dubez aok Jbab` rbeòyb``bcu bkcu alrgbtb, bgu plrkbc eoamkhlki Kbao Xcb``b``bcu b`boco

wb sb``bd eo btbs sllgmr gl`lebo ybki eoalro kbdb \nbor. Alòbu alrtbkyb, Ybcbo Dubez, bpbgbc

lkigbu tbcu cbg B``bc btbs pbrb cbdab-Kyb ebk cbg pbrb cbdab btbs B``bc=. Bgu dlkjbwba,

B``bc ebk Qmsu`-Kyb `laoc dlkiltbcuo. Alòbu alrsbaeb,

Cbg B``bc btbs pbrb cbdab beb`bc dlrlgb dlkioabebco-Kyb ebk toebg dldplrslgutugbk slsubtu

elkibk-Kyb (ybgko toebg alraubt syorog glpbeb B``bc). Xlebkigbk cbg pbrb cbdab btbs B``bc beb`bc

B``bc toebg bgbk dlkibezba mrbki ybki toebg dldplrslgutugbk slsubtu elkibk-Kyb. Bgu alrgbtb,

Ybcbo Qmsuù``bc, am`lcgbk bgu dldalrotbgbk gbabr ildaorb oko glpbeb dbkusob=. Alòbu

alrsbaeb, Jbkibk`bc lkigbu dlkibabrgbk oko glpbeb dlrlgb, koshbyb dlrlgb kbkto bgbk

alribktuki (glpbebkyb). WCQ b`-Augcmroy: 13, 9, >1>9, > ebk Bcdbe: ^/ 113, 186, 185. Alrgbtb bsy-Xybogc b`-Bàbkoy: XcbcocT.WXcbcoc Xukbk Oaku

Dbjbc: 85>3T

Aliotupuk eo eb`bd rudbc tbkiib, dbsoki-dbsoki subdo ostro dldpukybo cbg ebk glwbjoabk. Cbg

ostro beb`bc glwbjoabk abio subdo uktug dlkukbogbkkyb slabog-abogkyb. Ebk cbg subdo beb`bc
http://tipsoke.com/tips-oke-memilih-pasangan-hidup-menurut-islam.htmlhttp://tipsoke.com/tips-oke-memilih-pasangan-hidup-menurut-islam.html


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glwbjoabk abio ostro uktug dlkukbogbkkyb slabog-abogkyb. Jbeo sltobp sbtu ebro dlrlgb dlsto

dlkilkb` cbg-cbg pbsbkibk coeupkyb elkibk abog ebk alrusbcb elkibk dbgsodb` ebk mptodb`

uktug dlkukbogbk glwbjoabk dlrlgb dbsoki-dbsoki glpbeb pbsbkibkkyb tlrslaut. Cb` oko tl`bc

eosokiiuki m`lc Qmsuù``bc Xcb``b``bcu b`boco wb sb``bd eo eb`bd ebò` alrogut,

:

:

Ebro Xu`bodbk aok Bdr aok b`-Bcwbsc alrgbtb, Bybcgu plrkbc alrhlrotb glpbebgu abcwbsbkyb ob

plrkbc dlkybgsogbk cbjo wbeb alrsbdb Qmsuù``bc Xcb``b``bcu b`boco wb sb``bd, alòbu alrsbaeb,

Okibt`bc slsukiiuckyb ostro-ostro gbòbk dldpukybo cbg btbs gbòbk ebk gbòbkpuk dldpukybo cbg

btbs ostro-ostro gbòbk. WCQ bt-Uurduezoy: 22>8, Oaku Dbjbc: 232.T

Xudalr : cttp://www.bssukkbc-qbtbr.hmd/brtogl`/bueom-rlvolw/958-cbg-ebk-glwbjoabk-subdo-

ostlro.ctd`

Cbg ebk Glwbjoabk Xubdo Ostlro eb`bd Os`bd

Xlabibo abcbk rlnlrlkso ebk rlkukibk abcgbk tokebgbk, alrogut, ibros alsbr cbg ebk glwbjoabk subdo

ostlro eb`bd Os`bd ybki eo kugo` ebro augu Vltukjug Xukkbc ebk Beba Xlcbro -cbro @lkigbp

gbrbkibk C.B. Baeurrbcdbk Bcdbe.

Cbg Alrsbdb Xubdo Ostro

Xubdo ostro, clkebgkyb sbòki dlkudaucgbk subsbkb dbwbeebc ebk rbcdbc. (Br-Qud: 12)

Clkebgkyb sbòki dldplrhbybo ebk dldbcbdo sonbt dbsoki-dbsoki pbsbkibkkyb. (Bk-

Kosb: 2? B`-Cujurbbt: 26)

Clkebgkyb dlkicobso elkibk plribu`bk ybki cbrdmkos. (Bk-Kosb: 2?)

Clkebgkyb sbòki dlkbslcbto eb`bd glabogbk. (Duttbnbquk B`boc)Beba Xubdo Glpbeb Ostro .

Xubdo clkebgkyb dlkybebro abcwb ostro beb`bc subtu ujobk eb`bd dlkjb`bkgbk bibdb. (Bt-

buabc: 15)

Xlmrbki ostro aosb dlkjbeo dusuc abio subdo eb`bd dlktbbto B``bc h`bk Qbsu`-Kyb. (Bt-

Ubicbauk: 25)
http://www.assunnah-qatar.com/artikel/audio-review/743-hak-dan-kewajiban-suami-isteri.htmlhttp://www.assunnah-qatar.com/artikel/audio-review/743-hak-dan-kewajiban-suami-isteri.htmlhttp://www.assunnah-qatar.com/artikel/audio-review/743-hak-dan-kewajiban-suami-isteri.htmlhttp://www.assunnah-qatar.com/artikel/audio-review/743-hak-dan-kewajiban-suami-isteri.html


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Clkebgkyb slkbktobsb alremb glpbeb B``bc dldoktb ostro ybki scm`lcbc. (BO-Nurqbk: 95)

Eobktbrb glwbjoabk subdo tlrcbebp ostro, ob`bc: Dldabybr dbcbr, Dldalro kbngbc (dbgbk,

pbgbobk, tldpbt tokiib`), Dlkiibuòkyb elkibk abog, Alr`bgu beo` jogb alrostro `laoc ebro sbtu.

(BO-Icbzbò)

Jogb ostro alraubt Kusyuz, dbgb eobkjurgbk dl`bgugbk tokebgbk alrogut oko slhbrbalrurutbk: (b) Dldalro kbslcbt, (a) Vosbc gbdbr, (h) Dldugu` elkibk pugu`bk ybki toebg

dlkybgotgbk. (Bk-Kosb: 85) Kusyuz beb`bc: Gleurcbgbbk ostro glpbeb subdo eb`bd cb`

gltbbtbk glpbeb B``bc.

Mrbki dugdok ybki pbòki sldpurkb odbkkyb ob`bc, ybki pbòki abog bgc`bgkyb ebk pbòki

rbdbc tlrcbebp ostrokyb/glùbribkyb. (Uorduezo)

Xubdo toebg am`lc gogor eb`bd dlkbngbcgbk cbrtbkyb uktug ostro ebk bkbgkyb.(Btc-Ucb`bq: 9)

Xubdo eo`brbki alr`bgu gbsbr tlrcbebp ostrokyb. (Uordoezo)

Clkebg`bc jbkibk sl`bù dlktbbto ostro eb`bd glcoeupbk rudbc tbkiib. Xlabogkyb tlrgbebki

dlkylòsoco dlrlgb. Eb`bd dlkylòsoco dlrlgb, beb glalrgbcbk. (Abocbqo, \dbr aok Gcbttba rb.,

Cbsbk Abscro)

Xubdo clkebgkyb alrsbabr eb`bd dlkicbebpo sogbp aurug ostrokyb. (Bau _b`b)

Xubdo wbjoa dlkiibuò ostrokyb elkibk hbrb ybki abog. Elkibk plkuc gbsoc sbybki, tbkpb

gbsbr ebk zcbòd. (Bk-Kosb: 2?)

Xubdo wbjoa dldalro dbgbk ostrokyb bpb ybki ob dbgbk, dldalrokyb pbgbobk, toebg

dldugu` wbjbckyb, toebg dlkicokbkyb, ebk toebg alrposbc rbkjbki glhubò eb`bd rudbc slkeoro.

(Bau Ebwue).

Xubdo wbjoa sl`bù dldalrogbk plkilrtobk, aodaokibk bibdb glpbeb ostrokyb, ebk

dlkyuruckyb uktug sl`bù tbbt glpbeb B``bc ebk Qbsu`-Kyb. (BO-Bczba: 85, Bt-Ubcrod : >,

Duttbnbquk B`boc)

Xubdo wbjoa dlkibjbrgbk ostrokyb o`du-o`du ybki alrgbotbk elkibk wbkotb (cugud-cugud

cboec, ostocbecbc, e``.). (BO-Icbzbò)

Xubdo wbjoa alr`bgu beo` ebk aojbgsbkb tlrcbebp ostro. (Bk-Kosb: 8)

Xubdo toebg am`lc dldaugb boa ostro glpbeb sobpbpuk. (Kbsbo)

Bpbao`b ostro toebg dlktbbto subdo (eurcbgb glpbeb subdo), dbgb subdo wbjoa dlkeoeogkyb

ebk dldabwbkyb glpbeb gltbbtbk, wb`bupuk slhbrb pbgsb. (BOIcbzbò)

Jogb subdo clkebg dlkokiib` eukob, dbgb eobkjurgbk alrwbsobt tlr`laoc ebcuù glpbeb

ostrokyb. (BO-Abqbrbc: =56)


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Beba Ostlro Glpbeb Xubdo

Clkebgkyb ostro dlkybebro h`bk dlklrodb elkibk ogc`bs abcwb gbud `bgo-Obgo beb`bc

pldodpok gbud wbkotb. (Bk-Kosb: 85)

Clkebgkyb ostro dlkybebro abcwb cbg (gleueugbk) subdo sltokigbt `laoc tokiio ebropbeb

ostro. (B`-Abqbrbc: 113) Ostro wbjoa dlktbbto subdokyb sl`bdb augbk gldbgsobtbk. (Bk-Kosb: 8?)

Eobktbrb glwbjoabk ostro tlrcbebp subdokyb, ob`bc:

2. Dlkylrbcgbk eorokyb,

1. Dlktbbto subdo,

8. Uoebg gl`ubr rudbc, glhub`o elkibk ojokkyb,

5. Uokiib` eo tldpbt gleobdbk ybki eosleobgbk subdo


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Xudalr :cttp://plhoktbqurbksukkbc.wmreprlss.hmd/cbg-ebk-glwbjoabk-subdo-ostlro-eb`bd-os`bd/

1.Jl`bsgbk abibodbkb pbkebkibk os`bd tlrcbebp VLQGBYOKBK ALEB

BIBDB. (plkilrtobk, cugud plrgbwokbk aleb bibdb)

Jbwba :

Vlrgbwokbk Aleb Bibdb Dlkurut Vbkebkibk Os`bd

Eb`bd pbkebkibk Os`bd, glcoeupbk glùbrib bgbk tlrwujue slhbrb sldpurkb jogb subdo-ostro

alrplibki pbeb bjbrbk ybki sbdb. Gleubkyb alrbibdb ebk tliuc dl`bgsbkbgbk bjbrbk Os`bd. Jogb

gleubkyb alraleb bgbk todau` alrabibo glsuòtbk eo òkigukibk glùbrib, eb`bd pl`bgsbkbbk oabebt,

plkeoeogbk bkbg, plkibturbk dbgbkbk, pldaokbbk trbeoso glbibdbbk ebk `bok-`bok.

Os`bd elkibk tlibs dl`brbki wbkotb Os`bd gbwok elkibk prob kmk-Dusòd, abog dusyrog

dbupukBcù` Gotba. Ebk prob Dusòd slhbrb pbsto eo`brbki kogbc elkibk wbkotb dusyrog.Gleub

alktug plrgbwokbk tlrslaut dut`bg eocbrbdgbk. Dlkjbeo plrsmb`bk ebro zbdbk sbcbabt sbdpbo babe

dmelrk oko beb`bc plrgbwokbk bktbrb prob Dusòd elkibk wbkotbGotbaoybc. Alrebsbr ezbcor bybt

112 surbt B`-Abqbrbc. Dlkurut pbkebkibk u`bdb pbeb ududkyb, plrkogbcbk prob Dusòd

elkibkGotbaoybceoam`lcgbk. Xlabiobk u`bdb dlkicbrbdgbk btbs ebsbr sogbp dusyrog Gotbaoybc.

Ebk abkybg slgbò u`bdb ybki dl`brbkikyb gbrlkb notkbc btbu dbnsbebcebro alktug plrgbwokbk

tlrslaut duebc slgbò todau`.

Dlkilkbo dbsb`bc oko, Os`bd dldalebgbk cugudkyb slabibo alrogut :

2. Vlrgbwokbk bktbrb slmrbki prob Dusòd elkibk wbkotb dusyrog.

1. Vlrgbwokbk bktbrb slmrbki prob Dusòd elkibk wbkotb Bcù` Gotba.

8. Vlrgbwokbk bktbrb slmrbki wbkotb Dusòdbc elkibk prob kmk Dusòd.

Os`bd dl`brbki plrgbwokbk bktbrb slmrbki prob Dusòd elkibk wbkotb dusyrog. Alrebsbrgbk nordbk

B``bc eb`bd surbt B`-Abqbrbc bybt 112:

...

:112

Jbkibk`bc gbdu dlkibwoko wbkotb-wbkotb dusyrog, slalùd dlrlgb alrodbk. Xlsukiiuckyb

wbkotb auebg ybki alrodbk `laoc abog ebropbeb wbkotb dusyrog, wb`bupuk eob dlkbrog cbtodu.

Kbduk eogb`bkibk u`bdb todau` alalrbpb plkebpbt tlktbki sobpb dusyrogbc (wbkotb dusyrog) ybki

cbrbd eogbwoko otu=. Dlkurut Oaku Jbror B`-Ucbabro, slmrbki bcò tbnsor, abcwb dusyrogbc ybki
http://pecintaquransunnah.wordpress.com/hak-dan-kewajiban-suami-isteri-dalam-islam/http://pecintaquransunnah.wordpress.com/hak-dan-kewajiban-suami-isteri-dalam-islam/


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eo`brbki uktug eogbwoko otu ob`bc dusyrogbc ebro abkisb Brba sbjb, gbrlkb abkisb Brba pbeb wbgtu

turukkyb B`-Rurbk dldbki toebg dlkilkb` gotba suho ebk dlkyldabc alrcb`b. Dbgb dlkurut

plkebpbt oko slmrbki Dusòd am`lc gbwok elkibk wbkotb dusyrog ebro abkisb kmk-Brba, slplrto

Hokb, Okeob ebk Jlpbki, ybki eoeuib ebcuù dldpukybo gotba suho btbu slrupb gotba suho.

Ducbddbe Baeuc juib slplkebpbt elkibk oko.Ultbpo glabkybgbk u`bdb alrplkebpbt, abcwb sldub dusyrogbc, abog otu ebro abkisb Brba btbupuk

abkisb kmk-Brba, sl`bok Bcù` Gotba, ybgko (_bcueo ebk Kbscrbko) toebg am`lc eogbwoko. Dlkurut

plkebpbt oko abcwb wbkotb ybki augbk Os`bd ebk augbk pu`b _bcueo/Kbscrbko toebg am`lc eogbwoko

m`lc prob Dusòd, bpbpuk bibdb btbupuk glplrhbybbkkyb, slplrtoAuecb, Cokeu, Gmkicuhu,

Dbjuso/Zmrmbstlr, gbrlkb pldlùg bibdb sl`bokOs`bd, Grostlk ebk _bcueootu tlrdbsug

gbtlimro dusyrogbc.

Cogdbc eo`brbkikyb plrgbwokbk bktbrb mrbki Os`bd (prob/wbkotb) elkibk mrbki ybki augbk Os`bd

(prob/wbkotb, sl`bok Bcù` Gotba), ob`bc abcwb bktbrb mrbki Os`bd elkibk mrbki gbnor sl`bok Grostlk

ebk _bcueo otu tlrebpbt wby mn ònl ebk no`sbnbt coeup ybki sbkibt alraleb. Xlaba mrbki Os`bd

plrhbyb slplkuckyb glpbeb B``bc slabibo plkhoptb b`bd sldlstb, plrhbyb glpbeb pbrb Kbao, gotba

suho, db`bogbt ebk plrhbyb pu`b pbeb cbro gobdbt. Xlebkigbk mrbki dusyrog/gbnor pbeb ududkyb

toebg plrhbyb pbeb sldubkyb otu. Glplrhbybbk dlrlgb plkuc elkibk gcurbnbt ebk orbsomkb`. Abcgbk

dlrlgb sl`bù dlkibjbg mrbki-mrbki ybki tl`bc alrbibdb uktug dlkokiib`gbk bibdbkyb ebk

gldueobk eobjbg dlkioguto glplrhbybbk/oelm`mio dlrlgb.

Glabkybgbk u`bdb alrplkebpbt, abcwb slmrbki prob Dusòd am`lc gbwok elkibk wbkotb Bcù` Gotba

(_bcueo ebk Grostlk),oko alrebsbrgbk nordbk B``bc eb`bd surbt B`-Dboebc bybt


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slmrbki prob Dus`od elkibk wbkotb Grostlk/_bcueo eoplram`lcgbk bibdb, alrebsbrgbk surbt B`-

Dboebc bybt


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dbsoki.Xlsukiiuckyb slib`b slsubtu Gbdo hoptbgbk elkibk qbebr (RX. B`-Rbdbr: 5?).

Vbrb pldogor Os`bd dlkibrtogbk qbebr eo soko elkibk ugurbk-ugurbk, sonbt-sonbt ybki eotltbpgbk

B``bc XYU abio slib`b slsubtu, ebk otu eokbdbgbk guerbt. Elkibk eldogobk, `bgo-`bgo ebk

plrldpubk slabibo okeovoeu ebk jlkos gl`bdok dldoògo guerbtkyb dbsoki-dbsoki. Xylogc DbcdueXyb`tut dlkibtbgbk abcwb tbaobt gldbkusobbk bktbrb `bgo-`bgo ebk plrldpubk alraleb, kbduk ebpbt

eopbstogbk abcwb B``bc XYU `laoc dlkibkuilrbcgbk pmtlkso ebk gldbdpubk glpbeb plrldpubk

slabibodbkb tl`bc dlkibkuilrbcgbkkyb glpbeb `bgo-`bgo. Bybt B`-Rurbk ybki pmpu`lr eojbeogbk

rujugbk eb`bd pldaohbrbbk tlktbki bsb` gljbeobk plrldpubk beb`bc nordbk B``bc eb`bd RX. Bk-

Kosb bybt 2 :

Cbo slgbòbk dbkusob, alrtbqwb`bc glpbeb Uucbkdu, ybki tl`bc dlkhoptbgbk gbdu ebro eoro (kbns)

ybki sbtu, ebk ebrokyb B``bc dlkhoptbgbk pbsbkibkkyb ebk gleubkyb B``bc dlkildabkiaobggbk

`bgo-`bgo ebk plrldpubk ybki abkybg..............

_bki eodbgsue elkibk kbns eo soko dlkurut dbymrotbs u`bdb tbnsor beb`bc Bebd ebk pbsbkibkkyb

beb`bc ostrokyb ybotu Xoto Cbwb. Vbkebkibk oko gldueobk tl`bc dl`bcorgbk pbkebkibk klibton glpbeb

plrldpubk elkibk dlkybtbgbk abcwb plrldpubk beb`bc abiobk `bgo-`bgo. Ubkpb `bgo-`bgo

plrldpubk toebg beb, ebk abcgbk toebg sleogot eo bktbrb dlrlgb alrplkebpbt abcwb plrldpubk

(Cbwb) eohoptbgbk ebro tu`bki rusug Bebd. Gotba-gotba tbnsor tlrebcuù cbdpor alrslpbgbt

dlkibrtogbk eldogobk.

Gb`bupuk pbkebkibk eo btbs eotlrodb ybki dbkb bsb` gljbeobk Cbwb ebro rusug Bebd, dbgb cbrus

eobguo abcwb oko cbkyb tlrabtbs pbeb Cbwb sbjb, gbrlkb bkbg huhu dlrlgb abog `bgo-`bgo dbupuk

plrldpubk alrbsb` ebro plrpbeubk splrdb ebk mvud. B``bc dlklibsgbk cb` oko eb`bd RX. B o Odrbk:

2?/gmkslp-ilkelr-eb`bd-plrsplgton-

os`bd.ctd`

5.

Jl`bsgbk abibodbkb gmkslp DBYBQOX EB@BD OX@BD. (plkilrtobk cbrtb

wbros, slaba dlkebpbt ebk toebg dlkebpbt cbrtb wbros, sobpb sbjb ybki

tlrdbsug bcò wbros ebk bpb cbgkyb, slrtb bpb glwbjoabk bcò wbros tlrcbebp

dbybt)

Jbwba :

Gmkslp Dbwbros Eb`bd Os`bd

Xlhbrb ltodm`mios Dbwbros beb`bc alktug jbdbg ebro gbtb dorbs (,) ybki dlrupbgbk dbscebr

(oknokoton) ebro gbtb : wbrbsb ybrosu orsbk dorbsbk. Dbgkbkyb dlkurut abcbsb beb`bc 7

alrpokebckyb slsubtu ebro slslmrbki glpbeb mrbki `bok, btbu ebro subtu gbud glpbeb gbud `bok.

Xlebkigbk dbgkbkyb dlkurut osto`bc ybki eoglkb` pbrb u`bdb ob`bc, alrpokebckyb cbg glpldoògbk

ebro mrbki ybki dlkokiib` glpbeb bcò wbroskyb ybki dbsoc coeup, abog ybki eotokiib`gbk otu
http://gilangfebrisusanto.blogspot.com/2013/06/konsep-gender-dalam-perspektif-islam.htmlhttp://gilangfebrisusanto.blogspot.com/2013/06/konsep-gender-dalam-perspektif-islam.htmlhttp://gilangfebrisusanto.blogspot.com/2013/06/konsep-gender-dalam-perspektif-islam.htmlhttp://gilangfebrisusanto.blogspot.com/2013/06/konsep-gender-dalam-perspektif-islam.html


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alrupb cbrtb (ubki), tbkbc, btbu bpb sbjb ybki alrupb cbg doòg ybki `lib` slhbrb sybro.

Jbeo ybki eodbgsuegbk elkibk dbwbros eb`bd cugud Os`bd beb`bc pldokebcbk cbg doòg ebro

slslmrbki ybki tl`bc dlkokiib` glpbeb bcò wbros ybki dbsoc coeup slsubo elkibk gltlktubk eb`bd

b`-Rurbk ebk b`-Cbeos.

Xlebkigbk osto`bc Noqoc Dbwbros eodbgsuegbk o`du noqoc ybki dldpl`bjbro sobpb-sobpb bcò wbros

ybki alrcbg dlklrodb wbrosbk, sobpb ybki toebg alrcbg dlklrodb, slrtb abiobk-abiobk tlrtlktu ybki

eotlrodbkyb.

Noqoc Dbwbros juib eoslaut O`du Nbrboe, eobdao` ebro `bnbzc nbroecbc, ybki m`lc u`bdb nbrbecoyuk

sldbgkb elkibk `bnbzc dbnruecbc, ybgko abiobk ybki tl`bc eopbstogbk gbebrkyb. Jbeo eoslaut elkibk

o`du nbrboec, gbrlkb eb`bd pldabiobk cbrtb wbrosbk tl`bc eotlktugbk sobpb-sobpb ybki alrcbg

dlklrodb wbrosbk, sobpb ybki toebg alrcbg, ebk jud`bc (gbebrkyb) ybki bgbk eotlrodb m`lc bcò

wbros tl`bc eotlktugbk.

Bebpuk tujubk glwbrosbk eb`bd Os`bd ebpbt gotb rudusgbk slabibo alrogut :

2. Vlkltbpbk abiobk-abiobk wbrosbk ebk ybki alrcbg dlklrodb slhbrb rokho ebk jl`bs, alrtujubk

bibr toebg tlrjbeokyb plrslòsocbk ebk plrtogbk bktbrb bcò wbros. Gbrlkb elkibk gltlktubk-

gltlktubk tlrslaut, dbsoki-dbsoki bcò wbros cbrus dlkioguto gltlktubk sybrobt ebk toebg

aosb dlkioguto glclkebg ebk glokiokbk dbsoki-dbsoki.

1. Abog `bgo-`bgo dbupuk plrldpubk dlkebpbt abiobk wbrosbk (ybki pbeb dbsb jbcoòybc cbkyb

`bgo-`bgo ybki alrcbg) slabibo upbyb dlwujuegbk pldabiobk glwbrosbk ybki alrglbeo`bk

alrodabki. Eb`bd brtobk dbsoki-dbsoki alrcbg dlklrodb wbrosbk slsubo elkibk pmrpmso

alabk ebk tbkiiuki jbwbakyb.

Cugud Dldabio Cbrtb Ybrosbk

Cugud dldabio cbrtb wbrosbk dlkurut gltlktubk sybrobt Os`bd

Abio udbt Os`bd dl`bgsbkbgbk plrbturbk-plrbturbk sybrobt ybki tl`bc eotlktugbk kbsc ybki scbroc

beb`bc subtu glcbrusbk, sl`bdb plrbturbk tlrslaut toebg eotukjug m`lc ebò` kbsc ybki `bok ybki

dlkukjuggbk gltoebg-wbjoabkkyb.

Eb`bd cb` oko gotb ebpbt dlrujug kbsc b`-Rurbk dbupuk b`-Cbeos ybki alrgbotbk elkibk cb`

tlrslaut, ybotu :


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2. B`-Rurbk

b. Xurbt bk-Kosb bybt 9 :

Abio `bgo-`bgo beb abiobk ebro cbrtb plkokiib`bk oau-abpb ebk glrbabtkyb, ebk abio wbkotb

beb cbg abiobk (pu`b) ebro cbrtb plkokiib`bk oau-abpb ebk glrbabtkyb, abog sleogot

dbupuk abkybg dlkurut abiobk ybki tl`bc eotltbpgbk. (Bk-Kosb : 9).Dlkurut bybt glwbrosbk tlrslaut abog `bgo-`bgo dbupuk plrldpubk alrcbg dlwbroso cbrtb

ybki eotokiib`gbk oau-abpb dbupuk glrbabtkyb. Cb` tlrslaut dlkicbpusgbk trbeoso ybki

alr`bgu pbeb dbsb jbcoòybc, ybki alrcbg dlklrodb wbrosbk cbkyb `bgo-`bgo ybki elwbsb

sbjb.

a. Xurbt b`-Bczba bybt > :

Kbao otu (clkebgkyb) `laoc utbdb abio mrbki-mrbki dugdok ebro dlrlgb slkeoro ebk

ostlro-ostlrokyb beb`bc oau-oau dlrlgb. Ebk mrbki-mrbki ybki dldpukybo cuaukibk ebrbc

sbtu sbdb `bok `laoc alrcbg (wbros dlwbroso) eo eb`bd gotba B``bc ebropbeb mrbki-mrbki

dugdok ebk mrbki-mrbki ducbjorok glhubò gb`bu gbdu dbu alraubt abog glpbeb

sbuebrb-sbuebrbdu (slbibdb), beb`bc ybki eldogobk otu tl`bc tlrtuòs eb`bd gotba

(B``bc). (B`-Bczba : >).

Alrebsbrgbk bybt tlrslaut, mrbki-mrbki ybki dldpukybo cuaukibk glglrbabtbk `laoc

alrcbg dlwbroso cbrtb slslmrbki ybki dlkokiib` eukob ebropbeb mrbki `bok. Ultbpo toebg

dlkutup gldukigokbk, jogb dbu alraubt abog glpbeb mrbki `bok (slbibdb) elkibk

dl`bùo coabc btbu wbsobt.

h. Xurbt bk-Kosb bybt 22 ebk 21 :

B``bc dlksybrobtgbk abiodu tlktbki (pldabiobk pusbgb uktug) bkbg-bkbgdu. _botu :

abcbiobk slmrbki bkbg `l`bgo sbdb elkibk abcbiobk eub mrbki bkbg plrldpubk, ebk jogb

bkbg otu sldubkyb plrldpubk `laoc ebro eub, dbgb abio dlrlgb eub plrtoib ebro cbrtb

ybki eotokiib`gbk7 jogb bkbg plrldpubk otu slmrbki sbjb, dbgb ob dldplrm`lc slpbrmc

cbrtb. Ebk uktug eub mrbki oau-abpb, abio dbsoki-dbsokikyb slplrlkbd ebro cbrtb ybki

eotokiib`gbk, jogb ybki dlkokiib` otu dldpukybo bkbg7 jogb mrbki ybki dlkokiib` toebg

dldpukybo bkbg ebk ob eowbroso m`lc oau-abpbkyb (sbjb), dbgb oaukyb dlkebpbt

slplrtoib7 jogb ybki dlkokiib` otu dldpukybo alalrbpb sbuebrb, dbgb oaukyb dlkebpbt

slplrlkbd. (Vldabiobk-pldabiobk tlrslaut eobtbs) slsuebc eoplkuco wbsobt ybki ob aubt

btbu (ebk) slsuebc eoabybr cutbkikyb. (Ulktbki) mrbki tubdu ebk bkbg-bkbgdu, gbdu

toebg dlkiltbcuo sobpb eobktbrb dlrlgb ybki `laoc elgbt (abkybg) dbknbbtkyb abiodu.


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Oko beb`bc gltltbpbk ebro B``bc. Xlsukiiuckyb B``bc Dbcb Dlkiltbcuo `bio Dbcb

aojbgsbkb. (Bk-Kosb : 22).

Ebk abiodu (subdo-subdo) slplreub ebro cbrtb ybki eotokiib`gbk m`lc ostlro-ostlrodu, jogb

dlrlgb toebg dldpukybo bkbg. Jogb ostlro-ostlrodu dldpukybo bkbg, dbgb gbdu

dlkebpbt slplrldpbt ebro cbrtb ybki eotokiib`gbkkyb slsuebc eoplkuco wbsobt ybkidlrlgb aubt btbu (ebk) slsuebc eoabybr cutbkikyb. Vbrb ostlro dldplrm`lc slplrldpbt

cbrtb ybki gbdu tokiib`gbk jogb gbdu toebg dldpukybo bkbg. Jogb gbdu dldpukybo

kbgb, dbgb pbrb ostlro dlplrm`lc slplrel`bpbk ebro cbrtb ybki gbdu tokiib`gbk slsuebc

eoplkuco wbsobt ybki gbdu aubt btbu (ebk) slsuebc eoabybr cutbki-cutbkidu. Jogb

slmrbki dbto, abog `bgo-`bgo dbupuk plrldpubk ybki toebg dlkokiib`gbk bybc ebk toebg

dlkokiib`gbk bkbg, tltbpo dldpukybo slmrbki sbuebrb `bgo-`bgo (sloau sbjb) btbu sbuebrb

plrldpubk (sloau sbjb) dbgb abio dbsoki-dbsoki ebro gleub jlkos sbuebrb otu slplrlkbd

cbrtb. Ultbpo jogb sbuebrb-sbuebrb sloau otu `laoc ebro slmrbki dbgb dlrlgb alrslgutu

eb`bd ybki slplrtoib otu, slsuebc eoplkuco wbsobt ybki eoaubt m`lckyb btbu slsuebc

eoabybr cutbkikyb elkibk toebg dldalro duecbrbt (glpbeb bc`o wbros). (B``bc

dlkltbpgbk ybki eldogobk otu slabibo) sybrobt ybki alkbr-alkbr ebro B``bc, ebk B``bc

Dbcb Dlkiltbcuo `bio Dbcb Vlkybktuk. (Bk-Kosb : 21).

Gleub bybt tlrslaut dlkjl`bsgbk slhbrb rokho abiobk-abiobk bc`o wbros abog ybki

tlrdbsug bscbau` nurue` dbupuk bscbabc.

Bybt-bybt `bok ybki alrcuaukibk elkibk glwbrosbk beb`bc

b`-Abqbrbc 236, Bk-kosb 3,?,29> ebk b`-Bknb` 9


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glrbs. @bù bgu alrtbkyb glpbeb alòbu, wbcbo Qbsuù``bc, bgu slebki dlkelrotb sbgot glrbs,

abibodbkb plkebpbtdu, bgu oko mrbki alrbeb sldlktbrb toebg beb ybki bgbk dlwbroso cbrtbgu

sl`bok slmrbki bkbg plrldpubk, bpbgbc bgu slelgbc (wbsobt) gbk eub plrltoib cbrtbgu=

Jbkibk jbwba Qbsu`. Bgu alrtbkyb sltlkibc= jbkibk jbwba Qbsu`. Bgu alrtbkyb

slplrtoib= Qbsu` dlkjbwba slplrtoib slplrtoib beb`bc abkybg btbu alsbr, sukiiuc gbdujogb dlkokiib`gbk bcò wbrosdu eb`bd glbebbk ybki hugup beb`bc `laoc abog ebropbeb

dlkokiib`gbk dlrlgb eb`bd glbebbk dosgok ybki dldoktb-doktb glpbeb mrbki. (C.Q.

Augcbro ebk Dusòd).

\ksur glwbrosbk

Eb`bd glwbrosbk Os`bd tlrebpbt toib uksur (ruguk), ybotu :

2. Dburus.

Dburus btbu dorbs beb`bc cbrtb plkokiib`bk so dbto sltl`bc eogurbkio aobyb plrbwbtbk

jlkbzbc, plùkbsbk cutbki ebk pl`bgsbkbbk wbsobt. Eb`bd cb` oko ybki eobdbgseugbk cb`

tlrslaut beb`bc :

b. Glalkebbk ybk sonbt-sonbt ybki dldpukybo ko`bo glalkebbk. Dosb`kyb alkeb-alkeb tltbp,

alkeb-alkeb alrilrbg, poutbki-poutbki so dbto, eoybt wbjoabc (elkeb wbjoa) ybki

eoabybrgbk glpbebkyb.

a. Cbg-cbg glalkebbk, slplrto dmkmpmò uktug dlkebybiukbgbk ebk dlkbrog cbso` ebro

subtu jb`bk `bù òktbs, sudalr bor dokud, oroibso ebk `bok slabibokyb.

h. Alkeb-alkeb ybki augbk glalkebbk, slplrto cbg gcoybr ebk cbg syunbc, cbg

dldbknbbtgbk abrbki ybki eowbsobtgbk ebk slabibokyb.

e. Alkeb-alkeb ybki alrsbkigutbk elkibk cbg mrbki `bok, slplrto alkeb ybki slebki

eoibebogbk, alkeb ybki tl`bc eoalò m`lc so dbto slwbgtu dbsoc ceup ybki suebc eoabybr

tltbpo abrbki alùd eotlrodb.

1. Duwbros.

Duwbros, ybotu mrbki ybki eowbroso cbrtb plkokiib`bkkyb btbu mrbki ybki dlwbrosgbk

cbrtbkyb.

8. Ybros.

Ybros, beb`bc mrbki ybki alrcbg dlwbroso cbrtb plkokiib`bk duwbros gbrlkb dldpukybo

cuaukibk glglrbabtbk abog gbrlkb cuaukibk ebrbc, cuaukibk slaba plrgbwokbk btbu bgoabt

dldlrelgbgbk cbdab sbcbyb.

Xybrbt Glwbrosbk


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Bebpuk sybrbt-sybrbt tlrjbeokyb pldabiobk cbrtb wbrosbk eb`bd Os`bd beb`bc 7

2. Dbtokyb duwbros.

Gldbtobk duwbros eoalebgbk glpbeb toib dbhbd ybotu :

b. Dbto cbqoqy.

Dbto cbqoqy, ob`bc gldbtobk slslmrbki ybki ebpbt eosbgsogbk m`lc pbkhb okerb ebk ebpbteoaugtogbk elkibk b`bt pldaugtobk.

a. Dbto cugdy.

Dbto cugdy, ob`bc subtu gldbtobk eoslabagbk bebkyb vmkos cbgod. Dosb`kyb mrbki ybki

toebg eogltbcuo gbabr alrotbkyb, toebg eogltbcuo emdosoòkyb, dbgb tlrcbebp mrbki ybki

sleldogobk cbgod ebpbt dldvmkos tl`bc dbto. Eb`bd cb` oko cbrus tlr`laoc ebcuù

dlkiupbybgbk plkhbrobk oknmrdbso glalrbebbkkyb slhbrb dbgsodb`.

h. Dbto tbqeory (dlkurut euibbk).

Dbto tbqeory, ybotu mrbki ybki eokybtbgbk dbto alrebsbrgbk euibbk ybki gubt. Xldosb`

mrbki ybki tlkiil`bd eb`bd sukibo ebk toebg eogltld,ugbk jbsbekyb, dbgb mrbki

tlrslaut alrebsbrgbk euibbk gubt eokybtbgbk tl`bc dbto. Hmktmc `bok, mrbki ybki plrio

gldlebk plplrbkibk, ybki slhbrb `bcoroybc dlkibkhbd jowbkyb. Xltl`bc slgobk tbcuk

toebg eogltbcuo gbabr alrotbkyb, dbgb ebpbt dl`bcorgbk euibbk gubt abcwb ob tl`bc

dlkokiib`.

1. Coeupkyb wbros.

Eb`bd cb` oko, pbrb bcò wbros ybki alkbr-alkbr coeup`bc eosbbt gldbtobk duwbros, alrcbg

dlkebpbtgbk cbrtb plkokiib`bk. Alrgbobtbk elkibk abyo ybki dbsoc alrbeb eb`bd

gbkeukibk bgbk eoabcbs slhbrb gcusus.

8. Uoebg bebkyb plkicb`bki-plkicb`bki dlwbroso.

Uoebg beb plkicb`bki glwbromsbk, slabibodbkb ybki tl`bc eojl`bsgbk eb`bd cb`-cb` ybki

dlkjbe plkicb`bki glwbrosbk.

Bcò Ybros

Bcò Ybros ob`bc mrbki ybki alrcbg dlklrodb wbrosbk, eotokjbu jlkoskyb ebpbt eoabio eub,

ybotu zbwo` nurue ebk bscmabc. Vlkiim`mkibk bcò wbros bcò wbros beb eub jlkos `l`bgo ebk

plrldpubk .

2. Bcò Ybros l`bgo tlreoro ebro.

b. Bkbg `bgo-`bgo

a. Huhu `bgo-`bgo sbdpbo glbtbs ebro ibros bkbg `bgo-`bgo.


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a. _bki dlkebpbt abiobk cbrtb

m Xubdo elkibk bkbg btbu huhu

m Ostlro btbu alalrbpb gb`bu toebg beb (bkbg btbu huhu)

h. _bki dlkebpbt2/3

m Ostlro btbu alalrbpb ostlro elkibk bkbg btbu huhu.e. _bki dlkebpbt 1/8

m eub bkbg plrldpubk btbu `laoc

m eub huhu plrldpubk btbu `laoc

m eub sbuebrb plrldpubk gbkeuki btbu `laoc

m eub sbuebrb plrldpubk slbybc btbu `laoc

l. _bki dlkebpbt 2/8

m Oau jogb toebg beb bkbg, huhu ebro irs bkbg `bgo-`bgo, eub sbuebrb gbkeuki/slbybc btbu

sloau.

m Eub btbu `laoc bkbg oau abog `bgo-`bgo btbu plrldpubk

n. _bki dlkebpbt 2/>

m Oau alrsbdb bkbg `g, huhu `g btbu eub btbu `laoc sbuebrb plrldpubk gbkeuki btbu

plrldpubk sloau.

m Klklg ibros oau jogb toebg beb oau ebk tlrus glbtbs

m Klklg ibros bybc jogb toebg beb oau ebk bybc tlrus glbtbs

m Xbtu btbu `laoc huhu plrldpubk ebro bkbg `bgo-`bgo alrsbdb sbtu bkbg plrldpubk

gbkeuki

m Xbtu btbu `laoc sbuebrb plrldpubk slbybc alrsbdb sbtu sbuebrb plrldpubk gbkeuki.

m Bybc alrsbdb bkbg `g btbu huhu `g

m Gbglg jogb toebg beb bybc

m Xbuebrb sloau sbtu mrbki, abog `bgo-`bgo btbu plrldpubk.

1. Bc`o wbros bscmabc ybotu pbrb bc`o wbros toebg dlkebpbt abiobk tlrtlktu tltbpo dlrlgb ebpbt

dlkicbaosgbk abiobk sosb bsccbau` nurue. Bscmabc tlrabio toib jlkos ybotu bscbabc aokbnsoco,

bscmabc aoicboro ebk bscmabc dlkicbaosgbk abiobk tlrtlktu

b.Bscmabc aokbnsoco beb`bc ybki bscmabc elkibk skeorokyb. Ulrtoa bscmabc aokbnsoco

slabibo alrogut:

m Bkbg `bgo-`bgo

m Huhu `bgo-`bgo ebro bkbg `bgo-`bgo tlrus glabwbc


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m Bybc

m Gbglg ebro ibros bybc glbtbs

m Xbuebrb `bgo-`bgo gbkeuki

m Xbuebrb `bgo-`bgo slbybc

m Bkbg `bgo-`bgo sbuebrb `bgo-`bgo gbkeuki sbdpbo glabwbcm Bkbg `bgo-`bgo sbuebrb `bgo-`bgo slbybc sbdpbo glabwbc

m Vbdbk gbkeuki

m Vbdbk slbybc

m Bkbg `bgo-`bgo pbdbk gbkeuki sbdpbo glabwbc

m Bkbg `bgo-`bgo pbdbk slbybc sbdpbo glabwbc

m @bgo-`bgo ybki dldlrelgbgbk ybki dlkokiib`

a.Bscmabc elkibk elkibk sbuebrbkyb

m Bkbg plrldpubk alrsbdb bkbg `bgo-`bgo btbu huhu `bgo.

m Huhu plrldpubk alrsbdb huhu `bgo-`bgo

m Xbuebrb plrldpgubk gbkeuki alrsbdb sbuebrb `bgo-`bgo gbkeuki btbu sbuebrb `bgo-`bgo

slbybc.

m Xbuebrb plrldpubk slbybc alrsbdb sbuebrb `bgo-`bgo slbybc.

h.Dlkicbaosgbk abiobk tlrtlktu

m Bkbg plrldpubk gbkeuki sbtu mrbki alrsbdb huhu plrldpubk sbtu btbu `laoc (1/8).

m Xbuebrb plrldpubk gbkeuki alrsbdb sbuebrb plrldpubk slbybc (1/8)

Cbrtb ybki cbrus eoglùbrgbk

Cbrtb ybki cbrus eoglùbrgbk slalùd eoabiogbk glpbeb bcò wbros:

2. Aobyb jlkbzbc

1. \tbki ybki alùd eoabybr

8. Zbgbr ybki alùd eoglùbrgbk

5. Ybsobt

Xudalr :

-

cttp://bkbgduebibrut.a`mispmt.hmd/1663/26/noqoc-dbwbros.ctd`- bòsyb-bwbkisa`mi.a`mispmt.hmd/166?/6


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29/82

1?

dmelrk. Gmkslp gmkslksus dldalrogbk ebsbr abio plklrodbbk sostld ybki dlkibguo subrb

dbymrotbs. Btbs ebsbr oko`bc gmkslksus ebpbt dlkjbeo `liotodbso slgbòius prmsleur eb`bd subtu

eldmgrbso Os`bd.

8. Vlko`bobk oktlrprltbtovl ybki dbkeoro (otjocbe)

\pbyb oko dlrupbgbk `bkigbc gukho dlkuju plklrbpbk plroktbc Uucbk eo subtu tldpbt btbuwbgtu. Uucbk cbkyb dlwbcyugbk proksop-proksop utbdb ebk dldalro dbkusob glalabsbk uktug

dlklrbpgbk proksop-proksop tlrslaut elkibk brbc ybki slsubo elkibk sldbkibt ebk glbebbk

zbdbkkyb. Otjocbe ebpbt alralktug slrubk uktug dl`bgugbk pldabcbrubk, gbrlkb proksop-proksop

Os`bd otu alrsonbt eokbdos, plkelgbtbk gotb`bc ybki tl`bc dlkjbeo stbtos. M`lc gbrlkb otu suebc

sl`bybgkyb eo`bgugbk pldogorbk u`bki ybki dlkebsbr uktug dldaugb jb`bk abio dukhu`kyb

lgsp`mrbso, okmvbso ebk grlbtovotbs.

Elkibk eldogobk ebpbt eogbtbgbk abcwb dusybwbrbc, gmkslksus ebk otjocbe dlrupbgbk gmkslp-

gmkslp ybki sbkibt plktoki abio brtogu`bso eldmgrbso Os`bd eb`bd glrbkigb Gllsbbk Uucbk ebk

glwbjoabk-glwbjoabk dbkusob slabibo gcbònbc-Kyb. Xlcokiib bktbrb cugud, Cbg Bsbso Dbkusob

ebk eldmgrbso dlrupbgbk toib gmkslp ybki toebg ebpbt eoposbcgbk.

Cb` oko eoslabagbk gbrlkb sb`bc sbtu sybrbt utbdb tlrwujuekyb eldmgrbso beb`bc bebkyb

plklibgbk cugud ebk plròkeukibk Cbg Bsbso Dbkusob (CBD). Eldmgrbso bgbk sl`bù rbpuc

bpbao`b CBD sltobp wbrib dbsybrbgbt toebg tlrplkuco. Xlebkigbk pldlukucbk ebk plròkeukibk

CBD bgbk tlrwujue bpbao`b cugud eotlibggbk, gbrlkb B`-Rurbk slabibo sudalr bjbrbk utbdb ebk

plrtbdb bibdb Os`bd dlkibkeuki bjbrbk tlktbki ko`bo-ko`bo ebsbr ybki cbrus eobpògbsogbk eb`bd

plkildabkibk sostld pmòtog Os`bd.

Xudalr :

- cttp://www.tuibsgu5u.hmd/1628/69/dbgb`bc-cugud-cbd-ebk-eldmgrbso-eb`bd-os`bd.ctd`

- cttp://klledmrloktl`òilkt.a`mispmt.hmd/1628/6


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Klibrb cbrus tlrogbt dldalrogbk cugudbk glpbeb pl`bkiibr CBD ebk dldalrogbk abktubk

glpbeb pocbg ybki eo`bkiibr CBD kyb, glhubò pocbg ybki eo`bkiibr CBD kyb tl`bc dldbbngbk

pl`bkiibr CBD tlrslaut.

Vroksop-proksop CBD ybki tlrhbktud eb`bd \kovlrsb` Elh`brbtomk mn Cudbk Qoicts eoukigbp

eb`bd alrabibo bybt bktbrb `bok :2. Dbrtbabt dbkusob

Eb`bd B` Rurbk eoslautgbk abcwb dbkusob dldpukybo gleueugbk btbu dbrtbabt ybki tokiio.

Glduòbk dbrtbabt ybki eodoògo dbkusob otu sbdb slgbò toebg beb pbeb dbgcùg `bok. Dbrtbabt

ybki tokiio ybki eobkuilrbcgbk B``bc glpbeb dbkusob, pbeb cbglgbtkyb dlrupbgbk notrbc ybki

toebg ebpbt eoposbcgbk ebro eoro dbkusob.

R.X B` Osrb (29) bybt 96.Brtokyb : Ebk slsukiiuckyb tl`bc Gbdo duòbgbk bkbg-bkbg Bebd,

Gbdo bkigut dlrlgb eo ebrbtbk ebk eo `butbk

R.X B` Dboebc ( ebk


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Vbsb` 9.

Vbsb` > dlkylautgbk, ...Xltobp mrbki alrcbg dlkebpbt plkibgubk eo dbkb sbjb slabibo

slmrbki proabeo eo dugb cugud...

Vbsb` 9 dlkylautgbk, ...Xldub mrbki sbdb eo dugb cugud ebk alrcbg btbs plr`okeukibk ybki

sbdb eo dugb cugud tbkpb plralebbk8. Glalabsbk dlkybtbgbk plkebpbt

B` Rurbk dldlroktbcgbk glpbeb dbkusob bibr alrbko dlkiiukbgbk bgb` pogorbk dlrlgb

tlrutbdb uktug dlkybtbgbk plkebpbt dlrlgb ybki alkbr. Vlroktbc oko slhbrb gcusus eotujugbk

glpbeb dbkusob ybki alrodbk bibr alrbko dlkybtbgbk glalkbrbk. Bibdb Os`bd sbkibt

dlkicbribo bgb` pogorbk. M`lc gbrlkb otu, sltobp dbkusob slsubo elkibk dbrtbabt ebk notrbckyb

slabibo dbgc`ug ybki alrnogor dldpukybo cbg uktug dlkybtbgbk plkebpbtkyb elkibk alabs,

bsb` toebg alrtlktbkibk elkibk proksop-proksop Os`bd ebk ebpbt eoplrtbkiiukijbwbagbk.

R.X B` o O drbk (8) bybt 226.Brtokyb : ...Gbdu beb`bc udbt ybki tlrabog ybki eo`bcorgbk uktug

dbkusob, dlkyuruc glpbeb ybki dbrun ebk dlkhlibc ebro ybki dukgbr

Cbg uktug dlkybtbgbk plkebpbt elkibk alabs eokybtbgbk eb`bd \kovlrsb` Elh`brbtomk mn

Cudbk Qoicts Vbsb` 2? ...Xldub mrbki alrcbg btbs gldlrelgbbk dldpukybo ebk dl`bcorgbk

plkebpbt

5. Glalabsbk alrbibdb

Vroksop glalabsbk alrbibdb oko elkibk jl`bs eoslautgbk eb`bd B` Rurbk surbt B`-Abqbrbc (1)

bybt 1.Brtokyb : Uoebg beb pbgsbbk uktug dldbsugo bibdb Os`bd Ebk R.X B` Gbnoruk

(26?) bybt >.Brtokyb : \ktugdu`bc bibdbdu ebk uktuggu`bc bibdbgu.

Ebro bybt-bybt tlrslaut ebpbt eopbcbdo abcwb bibdb Os`bd sbkibt dlkjukjuki tokiio glalabsbk

alrbibdb. Cb` oko sljb`bk elkibk Vbsb` 23 ebro \kovlrsb` Elh`brbtomk mn Cudbk Qoicts, ybki

dlkybtbgbk ...Xltobp mrbki dldpukybo cbg uktug dlrelgb alrnogor, alrplrbsbbk, ebk alrbibdb


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Bz-Zbro ybt (. Cbg btbs cbrtb alkeb

Eb`bd cugud Os`bd cbg doòg slslmrbki sbkibt eojukjuki tokiio. Xlsubo elkibk cbrgbt ebk

dbrtbabt, jbdokbk ebk plròkeukibk tlrcbebp doòg slslmrbki dlrupbgbk glwbjoabk plkiubsb.

M`lc gbrlkb otu, sobpbpuk juib abcgbk plkiubsb slgbòpuk, toebg eoplram`lcgbk dlrbdpbs cbg

doòg mrbki `bok, glhubò uktug glplktokibk udud, dlkurut tbtbhbrb ybki tl`bc eotlktugbk `laoc

ebcuù. B``bc tl`bc dldalrogbk sbkgso ybki alrbt tlrcbebp dlrlgb ybki tl`bc dlrbdpbs cbg

mrbki `bok, slabibodbkb eokybtbgbk eb`bd surbt B` -Dboebc (8 pbsb` ybki dlo`puto slùruc

bsplg coeup ebk glcoeupbk dbkusob bktbrb `bok :

(2) cbg coeup

(1) cbg uktug dlkebpbtgbk glalabsbk

(8) cbg btbs plrsbdbbk gleueugbk

(5) cbg uktug dlkebpbtgbk glbeo`bk


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() cbg uktug dlkebpbtgbbk plròkeukibk ebro plkyogsbbk

(9) cbg uktug dlkebpbtgbk plròkeukibk btbs glcmrdbtbk kbdb abog

(3) cbg uktug alabs alrpogor ebk alraohbrb

(?) cbg uktug alabs dldoòc bibdb(26) cbg uktug alabs alrgudpu` ebk alrmribkosbso

(22) cbg uktug dlkibtur tbtb glcoeupbk lgmkmdo

(21) cbg btbs jbdokbk smsob`

(28) cbg uktug alabs dldpukybo glùbrib ebk slib`b slsubtu ybki alrgbotbk elkibkkyb

(25) cbg-cbg abio wbkotb eb`bd glcoeupbk rudbc tbkiib

(2.

Jl`bsgbk bpb ybki eodbgsue elkibk YBXOBU, YBGBN, EBK COABC. (bpb

plkilrtobk bturbk wbsobt, wbgbn ebk coabc slrtb cogdbckyb)Jbwba :

Vlkilrtobk Ybsobt

Gbtb wbsobt () alrbsb` ebro gbtb wbscscbotu (,) bsy-sybob (,) uscooybc (,)

brtokyb: buscb`tu (( ) bgu dlkybdpbogbk slsubtu).ybki juib alrbrto plsbkbk, jbeo alrwbsobt

juib eobrtogbk alrplsbk. Eb`bd B`-Rur'bk gbtb wbsobt ebk ybki slbgbr elkibk otu dldpukybo

alalrbpb brto eo bktbrbkyb alrbrto dlkltbpgbk, slabibodbkb eb`bd surbt b`-Bk'bd : 255

),) dldlroktbcgbk slabibodbkb eb`bd surbt @uqdbk: 25 ,( ) ebk Dbrybd:

82 ), dlksybro'btgbk (dlkltbpgbk) slabibodbkb eb`bd surbt Bk-Kosb' bybt 21 (

.) Bebpuk plkibrtobkkyb dlkurut osto`bc Xybrobc ob`bc: plsbk tlrbgcor ybki eouhbpgbk elkibk

òsbk btbu eosbdpbogbk elkibk tuòsbk m`lc slslmrbki ybki dlrbsb bgbk wbnbt alrglkbbk elkibk

cbrtb alkeb ybki eotokiib`gbkkyb

(236)Eowbjoagbk btbs gbdu, bpbao`b slmrbki eobktbrb gbdu glebtbkibk (tbkeb-tbkeb) dbut, jogb ob

dlkokiib`gbk cbrtb ybki abkybg, alrwbsobt uktug oau-abpbg ebk gbud glrbabtkyb slhbrb db'run.

(Oko beb`bc) glwbjoabk btbs mrbki-mrbki ybki alrtbqwb. (RX B`-Abqbrbc : 236)

Alrebsbrgbk plkilrtobk udud ebro bybt B`-Rurbk slmrbki dusòd ybki suebc dlrbsb beb norbsbt

bgbk dlkokiib` eukob, eowbjoagbk dldaubt wbsobt alrupb pldalrobk (coabc) ebro cbrtbkyb uktug
http://www.tugasku4u.com/2013/07/makalah-hukum-ham-dan-demokrasi-dalam-islam.htmlhttp://www.tugasku4u.com/2013/07/makalah-hukum-ham-dan-demokrasi-dalam-islam.html


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oau-abpbg ebk gbud glrbabtkyb, bpbao`b ob dlkokiib`gbk cbrtb ybki abkybg.

Vlkilrtobk ybki eoalrogbk m`lc bcò cugud wbsobt ob`bc "dldalrogbk cbg slhbrb sugb rl`b ybki

eogbotbk elkibk glbebbk slsuebc dbto, abog eouhbpgbk elkibk gbtb-gbtb btbu augbk slebkigbk

dlkurut Xbyoe Xbaoq dlkelnokosogbk slabibo alrogut : wbsobt otu beb`bc pldalrobk slslmrbki

glpbeb mrbki `bok abog alrupb abrbki, poutbki , btbupuk dbknbbt uktug eodoògo m`lc mrbki ybki

eoalro wbsobt sltl`bc ybki alrwbsobt dbto.

::

"Ebro Bau \dbdbc alòbu alrgbtb: Xbyb tl`bc dlkelkibr Qbsuù``bc sbw alrsbaeb: Xlsukiiuckyb

B``bc tl`bc dlklktugbk cbg tobp-tobp bcò wbros dbgb elkibk gltlktubk otu toebg beb cbg wbsobt abio

slmrbki bcò wbros. (CQ. @odb Bcò Cbeots sl`bok Kbsbo).

Xybrbt-Xybrbt Ybsobt

Vlrgbrb ybki dlkjbeo sybrbt am`lc ebk sbckyb wbsobt slhbrb sybrobc Os`bd beb`bc saa:

2. Xybrbt alkeb ybki eowbsobtgbk

b) Ybsobt toebg am`lc laoc ebro 2/8 (slplrtoib). Bpbao`b `laoc, dbgb uktug gl`laocbk ebro 2/8

cbrus btbs slojok bcò wbros.

a) Ybsobt toebg am`lc eoalrogbk pbeb sb`bc sbtu bcò wbros glhubò btbs slojok bcò wbros `bok.

h) Am`lc alrupb alkeb ybki suebc beb btbu ybki alùd beb slplro wbsobt aubc ebro pmcmk ybki

alùd alraubc.

e) Am`lc alrupb alkeb ybki suebc eogltbcuo btbu toebg eogltbcuo slplrto susu eb`bd plrut sbpo.

l) Cbrtb alkeb ybki eowbsobtgbk cbrus dlrupbgbk cbg ebro plwbsobt.

1. Xybrbt Vlwbsobt / Vldalro Ybsobt (B`-Ybsco)b) Bgo` abòic

a) Alrbgb` slcbt

h) Btbs gldbubk slkeoro

e) Am`lc mrbki gbnor bsb` ybki eowbsobtgbk plrgbrb cb`b`

8.Xybrbt Vlklrodb Ybsobt (B`-Duscm @bc )

Vlklrodb wbsobt beb eub dbhbd. b) Ybsobt udud slplrto wbsobt pldabkiukbk dbsjoe7 a) Ybsobt

gcusus ybotu wbsobt glpbeb mrbki/alkeb tlrtlktu.

Gb`bu wbsobt alrsonbt udud, dbgb toebg am`lc uktug cb` ybki dlkibkeuki emsb (dbgsobt).

Hmktmc, wbsobt cbrtb uktug pldabkiukbk dbsjoe am`lc tltbpo wbsobt uktug dldabkiuk g`ba

db`bd toebg am`lc.

\ktug wbsobt gcusus dbgb sybrbtkyb beb`bc saa:

b) Vlklrodb wbsobt coeup (mrbki dbto toebg aosb dlklrodb wbsobt)

a) Vlklrodb wbsobt eogltbcuo (jl`bs oelktotbs mrbikyb).


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mrbki nbgor ebk mrbki-mrbki sb`lc. Vlkebpbt oko eogldugbgbk m`lc Odbd ybki ldpbt, ybotuOdbd

Dbòg, Odbd Cbkbno, Odbd Xybnoo ebkOdbd Bcdbe aok Cbdab`.

8. Ybsobt Dbgruc

Dbgruc bpbao`b (o) mrbki ybki alrwbsobt sleogot cbrtb, slebki eob dldpukybo slmrbki btbu

abkybg bcò wbros ybki dldautucgbk cbrtbkyb. Ebk (oo) wbsobt glpbeb mrbki ybki nbsog jogb

eogltbcuo btbu eoeuib glrbs abcwb dlrlgb bgbk dlkiiukbgbk cbrtb otu eo eb`bd glnbsogbk ebk

glrusbgbk.

5. Ybsobt Cbrbd

(b) Ybsobt ybki `laoc ebro 2/8 (slplrtoib)

(a) Ybsobt glpbeb bcò wbros.

(h) Cbrbd jogb ob dlruiogbk bcò wbros. Ybsobt ybki dbgsuekyb dlruiogbk bcò wbros slplrto oko

beb`bc abto`, slgbòpuk wbsobt otu dlkhbpbo slplrtoib cbrtb. Eocbrbdgbk juib dlwbsobtgbk

gcbdbr, dldabkiuk ilrljb, btbu tldpbt coaurbk.


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ybki dlkjbeogbk glpldoògbk tbkpb bebkyb plkiibkto gltogb dbsoc coeup ebk eo`bgugbk slhbrb

sugbrl`b".

Dbgsuekyb, coabc otu dlrupbgbk pldalrobk sugbrl`b slslmrbki glpbeb mrbki `bok tbkpb ibkto ruio,

ybki dlkibgoabtgbk alrpokebckyb pldoògbk cbrtb otu ebro pldalro glpbeb mrbki ybki eoalro.

Bae b`-Qbcdbk b`-Jbzor eb`bdGotba b`-Noqc b`b b`-Dbzbcoa b`-Brab bc,dlkicodpuk ldpbt

plkilrtobk coabc ebro ldpbt dbzcba, ybotu dlkurut dbzcba Cbkbno, coabc beb`bc dldalrogbk

slsubtu alkeb elkibk tbkpb dlkjbkjogbk odab`bk slgltogb, slebkigbk dlkurut dbzcba Dbògoybotu

dldalrogbk doòg slsubtu zbt elkibk tbkpb odab`bk glpbeb mrbki ybki eoalro, ebk juib aosb eoslaut

cbeobc. Dbzcba Xybnooelkibk sokigbt dlkybtbgbk abcwb coabc dlkurut plkilrtobk udud beb`bc

dldalrogbk doòg slhbrb sbebr slwbgtu coeup.

Xybrbt-Xybrbt Coabc

Xybrbt coabc dlkurut u`bdb Cbkbao`bc beb 22 :

2. Coabc ebro cbrtb ybki am`lc eo tbscbrrungbk

1. Ulrpoòc ebk sukiiuc-sukiiuc

8. Cbrtb ybki eoplrjubàlògbk

5. Ubkpb bebkyb plkiibkto

. Xbc dlklrodbkyb

9. Ybòkyb slalùd pldalro eopbkebki hugup wbgtu

3. Dlkyldpurkbgbk pldalrobk

?. Uoebg eoslrtbo sybrbt wbgtu

26. Vldalro suebc eopbkebki dbdpu tbscbrrun (dlrelgb, ebk dugb``bn)

22. Dbucua cbrus alrupb cbrtb ybki gcusus uktug eoglùbrgbk.

\`bdb alrslòsoc plkebpbt, bpbgbc plklrodbbk otu dlkjbeo sybrbt sbckyb bgbe btbu toebg=

Bts-Usburo, Xybnoo, ebk Bau Cbkonbc slplkebpbt abcwb plklrodbbk otu tlrdbsug sybrbt sbckyb

coabc. Bpbao`b abrbki toebg eotlrodb, dbgb pldalro coabc toebg tlrogbt. Dlkurut Dbòg, coabc

dlkjbeo sbc elkibk bebkyb plklrodbbk ebk hb`mk plklrodb coabc am`lc eopbgsb uktug dlklrodb

slplrto jbu` alò. Bpbao`b plklrodb coabc dldplr`bdabt tuktutbk uktug dlklrodb coabc sbdpbo

pldalro coabc otu dlkib`bdo pboòt btbu dlkelrotb sbgot, dbgb coabc tlrslaut abtb`. Xlebkigbk

dlkurut Bcdbe ebk Bau Usbur, coabc dlkjbeo sbc elkibk tlrjbeokyb bgbe slebkigbk plklrodbbk


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toebg dlkjbeo sybrbt sbdb slgbò.

Quguk coabc

Dlkurut u`bdb Cbkbnoybc, ruguk coabc beb`bc ojba ebk qbau` slaba gleubkkyb tlrdbsug bgbe

slplrto cb`kyb jub`-alò. Xlebkigbk dlkurut judcur u`bdb ruguk coabc beb ldpbt :2. pldalro coabc (b`-Ybcoa)

1. plklrodb coabc (b`-Dbucue `bcu)

8. abrbki btbu cbrtb ybki eocoabcgbk (Dbucue)

5. Ojba ebk qbau`

2) Vldalro coabc (b`-Ybcoa)

Vldalro coabc clkebg`bc slmrbki ybki alrglbcòbk slplrto sldpurkb bgb`, abòic ebk rusc.

Vldalro coabc dlsto`bc tubk pukyb abrbki ybki eocoabcgbk. M`lc glrbkb pldoòg cbrtb

dldpukybo gubsb plkuc gl btbs cbrtbkyb, coabc am`lc eoaubt tbkpb cbe gbebr slrtb glpbeb

slsobpb ybki eosugbokyb tlrdbsug glpbeb mrbki augbk Os`bd, bsb`gbk dbgsuekyb toebg

dl`bkiibr cugud sybrbg.

1) Vlklrodb coabc (b`-Dbucua `bcu)

Vlklrodb coabc am`lc tlreoro ebropbeb slsobpb sbcbjb bsb`gbk eob dldpukybo glupbybbk

dldoògo cbrtb sbdb beb dugb``bn btbu augbk dugb``bn. Xlgorbkyb plklrodb coabc augbk

dugb``bn slplrto dbsoc alùd bgo` abòic btbu gurbki upbyb, coabc am`lc eoalrogbk glpbeb

wbòkyb btbu pldlibki bdbkbc abio pocbgkyb. Vlklrodb coabc dlsto`bc dlklrodb cbrtb ybki

eocoabcgbk ebk alrgubsb dldlibkikyb. Elkibk gbtb `bok, plkiubsbbk ebk gbwb`bk tlrcbebp

cbrtb dlsto`bc eoalrogbk glpbeb plklrodb coabc.

8) Abrbki btbu cbrtb ybki eocoabcgbk (b`-Dbucua)

Abrbki btbu cbrtb ybki clkebg eocoabcgbk otu plrù dldlkuco sybrbt-sybrbt alrogut:

b. Ob clkebg`bc abrbki btbu cbrtb ybki cb`b`.

a. Ob clkebg`bc sljlkos abrbki btbu cbrtb dldpukybo ko`bo eo soso sybrbg.

h. Abrbki btbu cbrtb otu doòg pldalro coabc.

e. Ob am`lc eoslrbc doòggbk.

l. Ob alkbr-alkbr wujue sldbsb eocoabcgbk. Hmktmckyb, toebg sbc coabc abrbki ybki alùd

beb slplrto dlkicoabcgbk bkbg `ldau ybki dbsoc eb`bd gbkeukibk btbu coabc cbso` pbeo tbcuk

cbebpbk slebkigbk dbsoc alùd alraubc ebk slabibokyb.


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n. Cbrtb otu toebg alrsbdauki elkibk cbrtb pldalro coabc ybki toebg am`lc eoposbcgbk

slplrto pmgmg-pmgmg, tbkbdbk ebk abkiukbk ybki toebg tlrdbsug tbkbc. Dlkiogut

dbzcba Dbògo, Xybnol ebk Cbkabò, coabc tlrcbebp cbrtb ybki alrgmkiso ybki toebg

am`lc eoabcbiogbk beb`bc sbc cugudkyb. Eb`bd Os`bd, abrbki ybki dbsoc alrhbibr

(slplrto rudbc) am`lc eocoabcgbk jogb dlkebpbt glozokbk ebro plkiibebo btbupldokjbd.

5) Xoicbc obotu ojba ebk gbau`

Xoicbc coabc dlrupbgbk `bnbz btbu plraubtbk ybki dldabwb dbgkb pldalrobk ebk

plklrodbbk coabc. Ob tlrtbgùg glpbeb sybrbt-sybrbt alrogut:

b. Beb plrsbdaukibk ebk plrsbdbbk eo bktbrb ojba ebk qbau`.

a. Uoebg eoglkbgbk sybrbt-sybrbt tlrtlktu.

h. Uoebg eosybrbtgbk elkibk tldpmc dbsb tlrtlktu. Coabc ybki eosybrbtgbk elkibk tldpmc

tlrtlktu slplrto ybki alr`bgu eb`bd b`-udrb ebk b`-ruqab beb`bc sbc cugudkyb tltbpo sybrbt

tlrslaut beb`bc tlrabtb`.

Eo bktbrb hmktmc `bnbz ojba slhbrb tlrbki (sbroc) ob`bc slplrto gbtb pldalro Bgu alrogbk abrbki oko

glpbebdu btbu slhbrb gokbybc slplrto gbtb pldalro Bgu tl`bc dlkylrbcgbkcbgdoòg glpbebdu

btbu Bgu jbeogbk abrbki oko uktugdu. Xldlktbrb hmktmc `bnbz qbau` (plklrodbbk) pu`b ob`bc

slplrto bgu tlrodb, bgu rlecb ebk slabibokyb.

Eb`bd ukebki-ukebki Os`bd, slsubtu coabc otu suebc sbc elkibk bebkyb ojba ebk qbau` elkibk

plrgbtbbk btbu bpb-bpb hbrb ybki dldabwb lrto dldalro doòg cbrtb tbkpb ab`bsbk (owbe).

Dlkiogut dbzcba Dbògo ebk Xybnoo, plklrodbbk (qbau`) otu clkebg`bc eobdao`gorb eb`bd

dlklktugbk sbc btbu toebgkyb slsubtu coabc. Xlabògkyb, im`mkibkCbkbno dlkibkiibp abcbwb ojba

sbcbjb suebc dldbebo uktug dlklktugbk sbckyb slsubtu coabc otu.

Dbhbd-Dbhbd Coabc

2) Coabc abrbki

1) Coabc dbknbbt

Eo bktbrb coabc dbknbbt beb`bc coabc coabc alrtldpm (dubjjb`bc), pokjbdbk (broyybc), ebk

pldalrobk (dokcbc). Beb pu`b coabc ybki eosybrbtgbk dbsbkyb sl`bdb mrbki ybki eoalro coabc

dbsoc coeup ebk eoslaut coabc udro coabc sludur coeup (udro), slplrto jogb slslmrbki dldalrogbk


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tldpbt tokiib` glpbeb mrbki `bok slpbkjbki coeupkyb. Coabc slplrto oko eoplrslòsocgbk m`lc pbrb

u`bdb eb`bd toib plkebpbt :

Vlrtbdb, abcwb coabc tlrslaut dlrupbgbk coabc ybki tlrputus sbdb slgbò. _bgko abcwb coabc

tlrslaut beb`bc coabc tlrcbebp pmgmg abrbkikyb (br-rbqbabc), plkebpbt oko eogldugbgbk m`lcXybnoo, Bau Cbkonbc, bts-Usburo, Bcdbe, ebkslgl`mdpmgnuqbcb`bokkyb.

Gleub, abcwb mrbki ybki eoalro coabc otu cbkyb dldplrm`lc dbknbbtkyb sbjb. Bpbao`b mrbki

tlrslaut dlkokiib` eukob, dbgb pmgmg abrbki tlrslaut gldabò glpbeb pldalro coabc btbu bcò

wbroskyb. Vlkebpbt oko eogldugbgbk m`lc Dbògebk pbrb plkiogutkyb, bpbao`b eb`bd bgbe tlrslaut

eoslautgbk glturukbk slebkigbk glturukbkkyb suebc toebg beb dbgb pmgmg abrbki tlrslaut gldabò

glpbeb pldalro coabc btbu bcò wbroskyb.

Gltoib,abcwb bpbao`b pldalro coabc alrgbtb abrbki oko, sl`bdb udurgu dbsoc beb, uktugdu ebk

glturukbkdu, dbgb abrbki tlrslaut dlkjbeo doòg mrbki ybki eoalro coabc. Jogb eb`bd bgbe

tlrslaut toebg eoslaut-slaut smb` glturukbk, dbgb slsuebc dlkokiib`kyb mrbki ybki eoalro coabc,

abrbki tlrslaut gldabò glpbeb pldalro coabc btbu bcò wbroskyb. Vlkebpbt oko eogldugbgbk m`lc

EbwueebkBau Usbur.

Cbeost _bki Dlkybkigut Coabc

2. Emrmkibk Dl`bgugbk Coabc

Ebro Bau Curborbc rb, ebro Kbao sbw, Alòbu alrsbaeb 7

Ybcbo pbrb wbkotb dusòd, jbkibk`bc slgbò-gbò slmrbki tltbkiib plrldpubk dlrbsb cokb

dldalrogbk glpbeb tltbkiibkyb ybki plrldpubk, wb`bupuk slglebr ujuki gugu

gbdaoki.(Duttbnbquk b`boc: Nbtcu` Abro : 2?9 km: 1> ebk Dusòd OO: 925 km: 2686).

Juib ebrokyb (Bau Curborbc rb), abcwb Kbao sbw alrsbaeb, Xbòki dldalro cbeobc`bc eo bktbrb

gbòbk, koshbyb gbòbk bgbk sbòki dlkhoktbo.(Cbsbk: Xcbcoau` Jbdous Xcbicor km: 8665 ebk

Orwb-u` Icbò` 2>62, Abocbqo Ô: 2>?).

1. Dlklrodb Coabc (Vldalrobk) _bki Xleogot

Ebro Bau Curborbc rb ebro Kbao sbw, Alòbu alrsbaeb 7

Gb`bu bgu eoukebki uktug dlkicbeoro jbdubk sbtu `lkibk (gbdaoki), koshbyb

gutlrodb.(Xcbcoc: Xcbcocu` Jbdo km: 3 ebk Nbtcu` Abro : 2?? km: 13).

8. Cbeobc _bki Uoebg Am`lc Eotm`bg


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Ebro Bzrbc aok Usbaot b`-Bkscbro, ob alrgbtb 7

Xbyb plrkbc ebtbki dlklduo Usudbdbc aok Baeu``bc, `b`u ob dldalro dokybg wbkio glpbebgu.

Ob alrgbtb, Beb`bc Bkbs rb toebg plrkbc dlkm`bg (cbeobc) dokybg wbkio ebk ebro Bkbs abcwb

Kbao sbw toebg plrkbc dlkm`bg (cbeobc) dokybg wbkio.(Xcbcoc: Xcbcocu` Uordoezo km: 1156,

Nbtcu` Abro ^: 16? km: 1


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Cugud Jub` Alò

Jub` alò cugud bsb`kyb joz btbu duabc/am`lc (cb`b`) alrebsbrgbk ebò` ebro b`-Rurbk, cbeos ebk

ojdb pbrb u`bdb.

Brtokyb: .jbkibk`bc gbdu sbòki dldbgbk cbrtb slsbdbdu elkibk jb`bk ybki abto`, glhubò

elkibk jb`bk plrkobibbk ybki alr`bgu elkibk sugb sbdb-sugb eo bktbrb gbdu.. (RX. Bk

Kosb1?)

Brtokyb: Ebk B``bc dlkicb`b`gbk jub` alò ebk dlkicbrbdgbk roab(Rs. B` Abqbrbc 19


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guòt aokbtbki btbu abkigbo ybki alùd eosbdbg.

1. Beb dbknbbtkyb. Uoebg am`lc dlkjub` slsubtu ybki toebg beb dbknbbtkyb. Eo`brbki pu`b

dlkibdao` tugbrbkkyb gbrlkb cb` otu tlrdbsug eb`bd brto dlkyob-kyobgbk (dldamrmsgbk)

cbrtb ybki tlr`brbki. Cb` oko eo jl`bsgbk eb`bd B`-qurbk surbt B`-Osrb: 19.

Xlsukiiuckyb pldamrms-pldamrms otu sbuebrb-sbuebrb sltbk (B`-Osrb: 19).

8. Abrbki otu ebpbt eoslrbcgbk. Uoebg sbc dlkjub` subtu abrbki ybki toebg ebpbt eoslrbcgbk

glpbeb ybki dldalò, dosb`kyb ogbk eb`bd `but, abrbki rbdpbsbk ybki dbsoc alrbeb

eotbkibk ybki dlrbdpbskyb, abrbki ybki slebki eojbdokgbk, slaba sldub otu dlkibkeuki

topu ebyb (glhmcbk).

5. Abrbki otu eogltbcuo m`lc so plkjub` ebk so pldalò. Zbt, alktug, gbebr (ugurbk), ebk sonbt-

sonbtkyb jl`bs slcokiib bktbrb plkjub` ebk pldalò gleubkyb toebg sbòki glhmc-dlkilhmcW2T.

Bgbe (Ojba ebk Gbau`)

Quguk jub` alò beb toib ybotu7 bgbe (ojba Gbau`), mrbki-mrbki ybki alrbgbe (plkjub` ebk pldalò),

ebk dbgue b`boa (majlg bgbe).

Bgbe ob`bc ogbtbk bktbrb plkjub` ebk pldalò, jub` alò alùd eogbtbk sbc slalùd ojba ebk Gbau`

eo`bgucgbk, slaba ojba Gbau` dlkukjugbk glrl`bbk (glroecbbk), pbeb ebsbrkyb ojba Gbau`

eo`bgucgbk elkibk òsbk, tbpo gb`bu toebg dukigok, slplrto aosu btbu ybki `bokkyb, dbgb am`lc ojba

Gbau` elkibk surbt-dlkyurbt ybki dlkibkeuki brto ojba ebk gbau`.

Qbsuù``bc XBY alrsbaeb:

Ebro Bao Curborbc rb. ebro Kbao XBY. alrsbaeb: jbkibk`bc eub mrbki ybki jub` alò alrposbc,

slalùd sbòki dlroecbo (Qowbybt Bau Ebue ebk Uordoezo).

Qbsuù``bc XBY. alrsbaeb: slsukiiuckyb jub` alò cbkyb sbc elkibk sbòki dlrl`bgbk (Qowbybt

Oak Coaabk ebk Oak Dbjbc).

Jub` alò ybki dlkjbeo glaobsbbk, slplrto jub` alò slsubtu ybki dlkjbeo glautucbk slcbro-cbro toebg

eosybrbtgbk ojba ebk gbau`, oko beb`bc plkebpbt judcur.

Xybrbt-sybrbt Xbc Ojba Gbau` ob`bc:

2. Jbkibk beb ybki dldosbcgbk, jbkibk`bc pldalò eobd sbjb sltl`bc plkjub` dlkybtbgbk ojba

ebk slabògkyb.

1. Jbkibk`bc eosl`bkio elkibk gbtb-gbtb `bok bktbrb ojba ebk gbau`.
http://hidayatullahahmad.wordpress.com/2013/03/18/makalah-fiqih-jual-beli-utang-piutang-dan-riba/#_ftn1http://hidayatullahahmad.wordpress.com/2013/03/18/makalah-fiqih-jual-beli-utang-piutang-dan-riba/#_ftn1http://hidayatullahahmad.wordpress.com/2013/03/18/makalah-fiqih-jual-beli-utang-piutang-dan-riba/#_ftn1http://hidayatullahahmad.wordpress.com/2013/03/18/makalah-fiqih-jual-beli-utang-piutang-dan-riba/#_ftn1


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8. Alrbibdb os`bd, sybrbt oko gcusus uktug pldalò sbjb eb`bd alkeb-alkeb tlrtlktu, slplrto

slslmrbki eo`brbki dlkjub` cbdabkyb ybki alrbibd Os`bd glpbeb pldalò ybki toebg

alrbibdb os`bd, slaba alsbr gldukigokbk pldalò tlrslaut bgbk dlrlkebcgbk baoe ybki

alrbibdb os`bd, slebkigbk B``bc dl`brbki mrbki-mrbki dugdok dldalro jb`bk glpbeb

mrbki gbnor uktug dlrlkebcgbk dugdok, nordbk-Kyb:

Ebk B``bc slgbò-gbò toebg bgbk dldalro jb`bk glpbeb mrbki-mrbki gbnor uktug dlduskbcgbk

mrbki-mrbki ybki alrodbk (b`-Kosb:252).

Jub` Alò _bki Eo`brbki

2. Ulr`brbki gbrlkb gurbki sybrbt btbu ruguk

Jub` alò systld ojmk (alùd jl`bs abrbkikyb)

Jub` alò oko eo`brbki gbrlkb abrbki ybki bgbk eoalò dbsoc sbdbr.

ebro Oaku \dbr rb. Kbao sbw dl`brbki jub` alò aubc-aubcbkslcokiib kybtb abogkyb aubc

otu.(Duttbnbq b`boc)

Jub` alò bkbg aokbtbki tlrkbg ybki dbsoc eo eb`bd gbkeukibk

Jub` alò oko eo`brbki gbrlkb abrbkikyb alùd beb ebk toebg tbdpbg juib.

Xlsukiiuckyb Qbsuù``bc sbw dl`brbki jub` alò bkbg aokbtbki ybki dbsoc eb`bd gbkeukibkokeugkyb.(CQ. Augcmro ebk Dusòd)

Jub` alò splrdb clwbk

Jub` alò splrdb clwbk, slplrto dlkibwokgbk sllgmr emdab jbktbk elkibk altokb, bibr ebpbt

dldplrm`lc turukbk.

Qbsuù``bc sbw tl`bc dl`brbki jub` alò bor jbktbk aokbtbki.(CQ. Dusòd).

Jub` alò abrbki ybki alùd eodoògo

:

Brtokyb: Kbao sbw tl`bc alrsbaeb jbkibk`bc lkigbu dlkjub` slsubtu ybki abru sbjb lkigbu alò

slcokiib lkigbu dlklrodb (dldlibkiabrbki otu). (CQ. Bcdbe Abocbqo).


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Gcoybr Eb`bd Jub` Alò

Xlhbrb ltodm`mio, gcoybr alrbrto poòcbk btbu dldoòc ybki tlrabog.Xlhbrb tlrdokm`mio, gcoybr ob`bc

dlkhbro glabogbk ebro eub plrgbrb ybotu dldoòc bktbrb dl`bkisukigbk btbu dldabtb`gbk (jub` alò)

supbyb toebg tlrjbeo plkylsb`bk eo gldueobk cbro.

Cugud gcoybr duabc (eoam`lcgbk).Ebsbr cugudkyb beb`bc Cbeots Kbao:

Brtokyb: Lkigbu alrcbg eb`bd tobp-tobp abrbki ybki gbu alò sl`bdb 8 db`bd. (CQ. Abocbqo ebk

Oaku Dbjjbc).

2. Dbhbd-dbhbd Gcoybr

b. Gcoybr Dbjlò s

_botu cbg poòc ebro gleub al`bc pocbg ybki alrbgbe uktug dlklrusgbk btbu dldabtb`gbk bgbe,

sl`bdb gleubkyb dbsoc alrbeb eb`bd dbjòs bgbe (tmgm) ebk alùd alrposbc abebk. Xbaeb

Qbsuù``bc:

Eub mrbki ybki alrjub` alò am`lc dldoòc (bgbk dlklrusgbk btbu toebg) sl`ldb gleubkyb

alrhlrbo ebro tldpbt bgbe(Qowbybt Augcmroebk Dusòd)

a. Gcoybr Boa (hbhbt)

_botu cbg uktug dldabtb`gbk btbu dl`bkisukigbk jub` alò abio gleub al`bc pocbg ybki alrbgbe

bpbao`b tlrebpbt subtu hbhbt pbeb maylg ybki eoplrjubàlògbk, ebk hbhbt otu toebg eogltbcuo

pldoògkyb gltogb bgbe alr`bkisuki.

h. Gcoybr Xybrbt

_botu cbg dldoòc uktug dlklrusgbk btbu dldabtb`gbk jub` alò elkibk sybrbt tlrtlktu/tlkiibki

wbgtu ybki eoslpbgbto. sltl`bc sbdpbo pbeb cbro ybki eotlktugbk, dbgb cbrusb beb gltlibsbk

tlktbki jbeo btbu toebgkyb. Eb`bd cb` oko dbgsodb` bgtu ybki eotlktugbk beb`bc 8 cbro.

Xbaeb Qbsuù``bc7

.

Brtokyb: Lkigbu am`lc gcoybr pbeb slib`b abrbki ybki tl`bc lkigbu alò sl`bdb toib cbro toib

db`bd (Qowbybt Abocbqo ebk Oak Dbjjbc)


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1. Cogdbc Gcoybr

2. Dldaubt bgbe jub` alò alr`bkisuki dlkurut proksop-proksop Os`bd, ybotu glrl`bbk ebk roecb

bktbrb plkjub` ebk pldalò.

1. Dlkeoeog dbsybrbgbt bibr alrcbto-cbto eb`bd dl`bgugbk bgbe jub` alò, slcokiib pldalò

dlkebpbtgbk abrbki ebibkibk ybki abog, slpbebk pu`b elkibk cbrib ybki eoabybr.

8. Vlkjub` toebg sldlkb-dlkb dlkjub` abrbkikyb glpbeb pldalò, ebk dlkeoeogkyb bibr

alrsogbp jujur eb`bd dlkjl`bsgbk glbebbk abrbkikyb.

5. Ulrcokebr ebro uksur-uksur plkopubk ebro gleub al`bc pocbg, gbrlkb beb glcbto-cbtobk eb`bd

prmsls jub` alò.


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53

Quguk \tbki Voutbki

2.@bnbz.( gbòdbt dlkiutbkio) slplrto: sbyb ubtbkigbk oko glpbeb lkigbu jbwba ybki

alrcutbki sbyb dlkibgu alrcutbki glpbeb lkigbu

1. _bki alrpoutbki ebk ybki alrcutbki

8.

Abrbki ybki eocutbkigbk. Uobp-tobp abrbki ybki ebpbt eocotuki,am`lc eocutbkigbk.

Dlkbdabc Abybrbk

Dl`laocgbk abybrbk ebro slabkybg cutbki, gb`bu gl`laocbk otu dldbki gldbubk ybki alrcutbki

ebk toebg btbs plrjbkjobk slalùdkyb, dbgb gl`laocbk otu am`lc (cb`b`) abio ybki dlkiutbkigbkkyb,

ebk dlkjbeo glabogbk uktug mrbki ybki dldlabybr utbki.

Qbsuù``bc XBY alrsbaeb :

Dbgb slsukiiuckyb slabog-abog gbdu ob`bc mrbki ybki slabog-abogkyb pbeb wbgtu dldabybr

cutbki. (CQ. B`-Augcbro ebk Dusòd).

Ebro Bau Curborbc, ob alrgbtb, Qbsuù``bc XBY tl`bc alrcutbki aokbtbki tlrkbg, gldueobk alòbu

dldabybr elkibk aokbtbki ybki `laoc alsbr udurkyb ebropbeb aokbtbki ybki alòbu pokjbd otu, ebk

Qbsuù``bc alrsbaeb :

Mrbki ybki pbòki abog eo bktbrb gbdu beb`bc mrbki ybki dldabybr cutbkikyb elkibk ybki

`laoc abog. (CQ. Bcdbe Bt-Uurduezo ebk eosbcgbkkyb).

Qoab

Vlkilrtobk Qoab

Qoab dlkurut abcbsbbrtokyb ybotu tbdabcbk btbu gl`laocbk. Qoab dlkurut osto`bc sybrb

ob`bc subtu bqbe plrjbkjobk ybki tlrjbeo eb`bd tugbr-dlkugbr subtu abrbki ybki toebg eogltbcuo sbdb

btbu toebgkyb dlkurut sybrb btbu eb`bd tugbr-dlkugbr otu eosybrbtgbk elkibk dlklrodb sb`bc sbtu

ebro eub abrbki.

Cugud Qoab

Qoab cugudkyb cbrbdebk B``bc dl`brbki uktug dldbgbk abrbki roab. B``bc XYU alrnordbk :

Brtokyb:B``bc tl`bc dlkicb`b`gbk jub` alò ebk dlkicbrbdgbk roab. (RX. B`-Abqbrbc : 19


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5?

8. Dbhbd-dbhbd Qoab

Dlkurut plkebpbt slabiobk u`bdb, roab otu eb ldpbt dbhbd:

b. Qoab Nbecò ()

_botu tugbr-dlkugbr subtu abrbki ybki sbdb jlkoskyb tbpo toebg sbdb ugurbkkyb/tbgbrbkkyb.

Hmktmc: Xlslmrbki dlkugbrgbk sllgmr gbdaoki elkibk gbdaoki `bok ybki `laoc alsbr,

gl`laocbkkyb eoslaut roab nbecò.

a. Qoab Rbreco()

_botu dldokjbdgbk slsubtu elkibk sybrbt beb gluktukibk btbu tbdabcbk.

Hmktmc: Vokjbd ubki Qp. 26.666,- wbgtu dlkildabògbk doktb tbdabcbk dlkjbeo QV. 21.666,

Dbgb ybki Qp. 1666,- tlrdbsug roab qmreco.

h. Qoab _be( )

_botu alrposbc ebro tldpbt bqbe jub`-alò slalùd slrbc tlrodb.

Hmktmc: Xlslmrbki dldalò abrbki, sltl`bc eoabybr so plkjub` `bkisuki plrio pbebcb` abrbki

alùd eogltbcuo jud`bc ebk ugurbkkyb.

e. Qoab Kbsobc()

_botu tugbr dlkugbr subtu abrbki, ybki pldabybrbkkyb eosybrbtgbk `laoc m`lc plkjub`.

Hmktmc: Alò rbeom Qp. 6.666,- (jogb cutbki)(ybki Qp.

26.666, tlrdbsug roab kbsobc)

Xudalr :

- cttp://coebybtu``bcbcdbe.wmreprlss.hmd/1628/68/23/dbgb`bc-noqoc-jub`-alò-utbki-

poutbki-ebk-roab/

- cttp://`bdpuki.troaukklws.hmd/1628/63/6


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52/82

3)

Ebk B``bc dlksonbtgbk Kbao Ducbddbe eb`bd nordbk-Kyb:

Ebk dlkicb`b`gbk abio dlrlgb slib`b ybki abog ebk dlkicbrbdgbk abio dlrlgb slib`b ybki

aurug. (RX. B`-Brbn: 2


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)

Bebpuk abkigbokyb dbgb beb rokhobk eb`bd cugudkyb:

2. Jogb eob dbto elkibk slaba ybki jl`bs, dosb`kyb: tlrglkb `ldpbrbk abtu, eosltrud, eopugu`, btbu

gbrlkb bor surut, dbgb cugudkyb beb`bc cb`b` alrebsbrgbk glslpbgbtbk pbrb u`bdb. @ocbt B`-

Duicky dbb Bsy-Xybrcu` Gbaor (22/2?


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ebk Oaku Dbjbc ebk eoscmcocgbk m`lc Odbd B`-Augcbry). @ocbt Bt-Ub`gcosc (2/?)

WB`-Aoebybc (2/85


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60/82

>6

eoaobrgbk, ebk ybki alkbrkyb eogldab`ogbk glpbeb ugurbk bebt glaobsbbk btbu glpbeb sbkigbbk

alsbr. @ocbt B`-Dbjdu (?/13).

WB`-Duqko' (8/


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>2

dlksmsobòsbsogbk ebk dldmaoòsbso udbt uktug alrlgmkmdo Os`bdo elkibk uswbc (tl`bebk) ebk

gcbrosdbkyb.

Ebsbr Lgmkmdo Os`bd

Xlùruc alktug gliobtbk lgmkmdo cbrus eoabkiuk eobtbs toib pmkebso, plrtbdb ko`bo-ko`bo glodbkbk

(tbucoe)gleub, ko`bo-ko`bo os`bd (sybrobc)gltoib ko`bo-ko`bo ocsbk (ltogb).

Vmkebso ko`bo-ko`bo glodbkbk

Nukiso ebk wo`bybc glodbkbk eb`bd os`bd beb`bc pldalkbcbk ebk pldaokbbk cbto btbu jowb

dbkusob. Elkibk ko`bo-ko`bo glodbkbk jowb dbkusob eoalktug dlkjbeo jowb ybki dldoògo sbkebrbk

vlrtogb` ybki gmgmc glpbeb Xbki Gcbòg uktug tukeug glpbeb bturbk dbok-Kyb elkibk plkuc

glsbebrbk ebk glrl`bbk. Vbeb gmkeoso eldogobk, jowb dbkusob bgbk dbdpu dldplrtbcbkgbk slrtb

dlkiibò notrbc ybki eobdbkbcgbk pbeb eorokyb ebk dlkldpbtgbk eorokyb slabibo cbdab B``bc.

Dbgb cbebpgbk`bc wbjbcdu elkibk @urus glpbeb bibdb B``bc7 (tltbp`bc btbs) notrbc B``bc ybki

tl`bc dlkhoptbgbk dbkusob dlkurut notrbc otu. toebg beb plruabcbk pbeb notrbc B``bc. (Otu`bc)

bibdb ybki ùrus7 tltbpo glabkybgbk dbkusob toebg dlkiltbcuuo. RX. Br Quud W86T: 86

Vmkebso Xybrobc

Nukiso sybrobc eb`bd bibdb uktug dlkibtur ebk dldlòcbrb bsnlg-bsnlg `bcoroybc udbt dbkusob

gcusukyb, abog ybki alrgbotbk elkibk okeovoeu, smsob` ebk òkigukibk b`bd, slcokiib tlrwujue

glsl`brbsbk ebk glcbrdmkosbk. Abiobk glcoeupbk dbkusob ybki eobtur m`lc sybrobt beb`bc bsnlg

lgmkmdo. B`-qurbk ebk bs-sukbc slabibo sudalr eb`bd bjbrbk os`bd abkybg dldubt prokson-prokson

dlkebsbr eb`bd dl`bgugbk tokebgbk lgmkmdo abog slhbrb lgspòsot dbupuk okpòsot.

Eobktbrb prokson otu beb`bc slabibo alrogut7

Ub'bwuk(sbòki dldabktu)

Dbkusob beb`bc dbgcùg smhob`, eb`bd slib`b bgtovotbskyb toebg aosb dlkbpogbk mrbki `bok tlrdbsu`

eb`bd alrabibo alktug gliobtbk lgmkmdo. Eb`bd pbkebkibk os`bd gliobtbk lgmkmdo tlrdbsug

abiobk b`-abr (glabogbk) ebk oabebc, slcokiib eb`bd pl`bgsbkbbkkyb eoplroktbcgbk uktug alrtbbwuk

(sbòki dlkm`mki). Xlabibodbkb nordbk B``bc XYU R X B`-Dboebc W


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>1

Gltogb tbbwuk eojbeogbk `bkebsbk eb`bd alrlgmkmdo pl`bgu aoskos bgbk tlrcokebr ebro sogbp sogbp

ybki dlruiogbk mrbki `bok tlrdbsug sogbp dmkmpmò. Xlmrbki prmeuslk ob bgbk dlkjbib gubòtbs

prmeugsokyb uktug dldabktu mrbki `bok ybki toebg dbdpu alrprmeugso, slmrbki plebibki pukyb

tujubk dldabktu pldalò ybki dldautucgbk abrbki tlrtlktu. Xlcokiib plkjub` tbeo bgbk

dldalrogbk cbg-cbg abio pldalò, plkjub` jbsb alrtujubk dldabktu mrbki ybki dldautucgbkjbsbkyb, slcokiib ob bgbk dlkokigbtgbk pl`bybkbkkyb ebk slabibokyb.

Glbeo`bk

Beo` eb`bd pbkebkibk os`bd toebg eobrtogbk sbdb rbtb, bgbk tltbpo plkilrtobkkyb beb`bc

dlkldpbtgbk slsubtu slsubo elkibk prmpmrsokyb btbu cbg-cbgkyb. Xogbp beo` sbkibt eoplrùgbk

eb`bd sltobp tokebgbk tlrdbsug eb`bd tokebgbk alrlgmkmdo. elkibk sogbp beo` sltobp mrbki ybki

tlròabt eb`bd gliobtbk lgmkmdo bgbk dldalrogbk ebk dlkebpbtgbk cbg-cbgkyb elkibk alkbr.

Eb`bd dlklktugbk cmkmr, cbrib, pmrslktbsl, ugurbk, todabkibk ebk glruiobk bgbk tlpbt ebk

tlrcokebr ebro sonbt ezu`duk (bkobyb). B`-Rurbk dldlroktbcgbk sltobp tokebgbk cbrus eoebsbro

elkibk sogbp beo`, gbrlkb alktug glbeo`bk bgbk dlkelgbtgbk glpbeb gltbqwbbk slabibodbkb nordbk

B``bc XYU eb`bd R X. b`-Dboebc, W


63/82

>8

Xlmrbki dusòd eoplroktbcgbk m`lc B``bc uktug alrtokebg ebk alrpro`bgu slabibodbkb alrpro`bgukyb

B``bc, slabibodbkb Qbsuù``bc dlkylru glpbeb udbtkyb, alrbgc`bg`bc gbòbk slabibodbkb bgc`bg

B`bc. Beb alalrbpb tokebgbk B``bc ybki plrù eohmktmc, slplrto, dldbkbildlk jbibt rbyb elkibk

p`bkkoki ybki tlpbt, gltlòtobk ebk plrcotukibk ybki bgurbt. Abio dusòd eb`bd alrlgmkmdo tlktu

cbrus pukyb dbkbildlk ybki gmgmc, p`bkkoki ybki tlrbrbc, tokebgbk ebk plrcotukibk lgmkmdoybki hlrdbt ebk bgurbt ybki sldub otu dlkjbeo okeohbtmr pbeb prmplsomkbòdl lgmkmdo

Vmkebso Ocsbk Ltogb Os`bd

Nukiso ocsbk eb`bd bibdb slabibo b`bt hmktrm` ebk lvbùbso tlrcbebp alktug-alktug gliobtbk oabebc,

slcokiib bgtovotbs dbkusob bgbk `laoc tlrbrbc ebk dbju. Nukiso tlrslaut sl`brbs elkibk elnokosokyb

slkeoro ybotu, gltogb lkigbu alroabebc glpbeb B``bc slm`bc-m`bc lkigbu dlòcbt-Kyb, bpbao`b

lkigbu toebg dbdpu dlòcbt-Kyb dbgb slsukiiuckyb B``bc dlòcbt (dlkimktrm`) lkigbu. Gltogb

tokebgbk lgmkmdo eoebsbro elkibk ocsbk dbgb bgbk dl`bcorgbk sonbt-sonbt pmsoton ebk prmeugton

slabibo alrogut7

2. Bdbkbc (jujur)

Bdbkbc eb`bd abcbsb brba alrelgbtbk elkibk dbgkb odbk (plrhbyb) ebk alrbsb` ebro bgbr gbtb

ybki sbdb ybotu bdbk. Xonbt oko dukhu` ebro plkicbybtbk ocsbk. Abio pl`bgu lgmkmdo ybki

dldoògo sonbt bdbkbc bgbk dlkibguo elkibk plkuc glsbebrbk abcwb slùruc gmdpmklk

lgmkmdo7 pogorbk, tlkbib, cbrtb, ebk slib`bkyb beb`bc doòg ebk totopbk B``bc, slcokiib eb`bd

dlkjb`bko bgtovotbs usbcb bgbk alrcbto-cbto ebk wbspbeb slrtb tlrcokebr ebro sopbt hlrmamc ebk

smdamki gbrlkb pldoòg plrusbcbbk otu beb`bc B``bc XYU.

1. Xbabr

Xbabr eobrtogbk slabibosogbp tbkiiuc eb`bd dlkicbebpo slùruc plrsmb`bk glcoeupbk tlrdbsug

eb`bd alrlgmkmdo. Xonbt oko dukhu` ebro prmsls pbkjbki bgtovotbs oabebc ybki slkbktobsb eobwbso

ebk eolvbùbso m`lc B``bc. Eb`bd slùruc prmsls tokebgbk usbcb toebg bgbk `lpbs ebro glkeb`b ebk

prma`ld, dbgb glsbabrbk dut`bg eoautucgbk. Elkibk sonbt oko slalsbr bpbpuk prma`ld usbcb

bgbk eosogbpo elkibk pogorbk-pogorbk pmsoton ebk cbto ybki jlrkoc.

Bebpuk lnlg pmsoton ebro sonbt sbabr, bktbrb `bok:

Vlrtbdb, slib`b glkeb`b usbcb eoko`bo slabibo pldal`bjbrbk uktug dlkokigbtgbk ltms glrjb

Gleub, bgbk sobp dlkicbebpo alrabibo alktug glkeb`b usbcb ebk toebg dlkicokebrokyb.


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>5

Gltoib, bgbk dbdpu dlkig`bsonogbso glkeb`b ebk dlkldpbtgbkkyb slcokiib bgbk dlkebpbtgbk

sm`uso ybki tlpbt.

8. Ubwbgb`

Ubwbgb` alrbsb` ebro abcbsb brba ybki bgbr gbtbkyb alrbsb` ebro 0spbk;wbgb`b0/spbk; ybki

dlkibkeuki brto wbgo`. Dbgb tbwbgb` eobrtogbk sogbp dlwbgo`gbk btbu dlkylrbcgbk plkuc

slib`b cbso` usbcb glpbeb B``bcXYU. Xogbp tlrslaut dukhu` ebro ko`bo-ko`bo ocsbk. Os`bd toebg

dl`brbki pl`bgu aoskos dlkebpbtgbk gluktukibk eb`bd usbcbkyb. Bgbk tltbpo cbso` usbcb ybki

eo`bgugbk m`lc slslmrbki dbsoc alrsonbt rl`btovl, aosb uktuki btbu ruio. Abio pl`bgu usbcb ybki

dlkylrbcgbk slib`b cbso` glpbeb B``bc toebg pukyb alabk dlktb` ybki alr`laocbk ebk gltogb

cbso`kyb uktuki toebg bgbk `upb eoro ebk bpbo`b ruio toebg bgbk plsodos ebk putus bsb.

Dbgb alrsbabr`bc gbdu elkibk sbabr ybki abog. R.X b`Dbbroj W96T:


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>>

1. Qbsuù``bc Xbw., alrsbaeb:

"Dlkuktut o`du otu eowbjoagbk abio sltobp mrbki Os`bd" (Qowbybt Oaku Dbjbc, B`-Abocbqo,

Oaku Baeo` Abrr, ebk Oaku Beo, ebro Bkbs aok Dbòg)

Cbeos tlrslaut slplkiltbcubk gbdo tlrebpbt eb`bd alalrbpb gotba cbeos alrogut oko:

2. Xukbk Oaku Dbjbc, Juz O, cb`bdbk ?3, gbryb Odbd Oaku Dbjbc B`-Rbzwoko.

1. Dugctbru` Bcbeotsok Kbabwoybc, cb`bdbk ?8, gbryb Xbyoe Bcdbe B`-Cbsyodo.

8. B`-Jbdo'usc Xcbicor, Juz O, cb`bdbk 2?5, gbryb Odbd Jb`bùeeok Bs-Xuyutco.

5. Bs-Xorbju` Dukor, Juz OO, cb`bdbk 52>, gbryb Xylgc Bò B`-Bzozo.

, gbryb B`-Cbnozc B`-Dukezoro

Vlrù gbdo tbdabcgbk abcwb eb`bd gotba-gotba cbeos ybki tl`bc gbdo gldugbgbk eo btbs

toebg tlrebpbt tbdabcbk `bnbz wb dusòdbtok sltl`bc `bnbz 'b`b gu`ò dusòdok.

Abcgbk eb`bd gotba-gotba Ubsbwun ebk Orsybe puk ybki dlkyotor cbeos tlrslaut bktbrb `bok:

m Ocyb \ùdueeok, Juz O, cb`bdbk ?, gbryb alsbr Odbd Cujjbtu` Os`bd B`-Icbzbò

m Ubkaocu` Icbnoòk, cb`bdbk 22


67/82

>9

Xlmrbki u`bdb bcò cbeos ebro Dbeokbc, Odbd Baeu` Cbsbk Ducbddbe aok Baeu` Cbeo,

gltogb dlkimdlktbro Cbeos Qowbybt Odbd Oaku Dbjbc ebk `bok-`bok ebro Bkbs aok Dbòg

tlrslaut eb`bd gotbakyb Cbsyoybc Xukbk Oaku Dbjbc dlkylautgbk:

"Xbaeb Kbao Xbw. btbs sltobp dusòd, brtokyb mrbki dusòd ybki tl`bc bgo` abòi, uktug

dlkilhubògbk mrbki dusòd ybki alùd bgo` abòi, ybotu bkbg glho` ebk mrbki io`b7 ebkybki eodbgsue elkibk gbtb-gbtb 'dusòd' eb`bd cbeos otu ob`bc mrbki (ybki alrbibdb Os`bd),

dbgb dlkhbgup glpbeb `bgo-`bgo ebk plrldpubk." (Gotba Cbsyoybc Xukbk Oaku Dbjbc, Juz O,

cb`bdbk ?3-??)

Xl`bkjutkyb pbeb juz O, cb`bdbk ?? eb`bd gotba tlrslaut alòbu dlkiutop uhbpbk slmrbki

grotogus cbeos Odbd Bs-Xbgcbwo:

"Odbd Bs-Xbgcbwo eb`bd gotbakyb B`-Dbqbscoe alrgbtb: Beb slabiobk plkibrbki gotba

ybki dlkbdabcgbk `bnbz "Ybdusòdbtok" eo bgcor cbeos oko, pbebcb` toebg tlrebpbt eb`bd

alalrbpb tcbroq (jb`bk) rowbybt cbeos, slgbòpuk alkbr gb`bu eotokjbu ebro slio dbgkb."

Elkibk eldogobk, ebpbt gotb pbcbdo abcwb `bnbz wbdusòdbtok eb`bd cbeos otu augbk`bc

uhbpbk Kbao Xbw., dl`bokgbk cbkyb tbdabcbk ebro plkibrbki gotba.

Jbeo dlkuktut o`du otu cugudkyb wbjoa, alrebsbrgbk Cbeos Kbao Xbw. eobtbs ybki alrbrto:

"Dlkuktut o`du otu eowbjoagbk abio sltobp mrbki Os`bd ybki bgo` abòi, abog `bgo-`bgo dbupuk

plrldpubk."

8.

Bs-Xbyoe 'B`bwo aok Bcdbe Bs-Xbqbn tl`bc alrnbtwb:

"Ebk gltbcuo`bc wbcbo sbuebrbgu, abcwb ybki pbòki wbjoa ebk utbdb eb`bd dbsb`bc ybki

eonbrecugbk ob`bc o`du, ebk ybki pbòki alsbr emsbkyb eb`bd dbsb`bc pl`bkiibrbk ybki

eocbrbdgbk ob`bc glamemcbk, ebk glamemcbk ybki pbòki slsbt ob`bc alraubt amemc tlrcbebp

B``bc, ybotu gunur" (O``bju` Bdrbeòr Qbeoyybc, cb`bdbk ?)

Alrebsbrgbk nordbk B``bc ebk sbaeb Kbao slrtb nbtwb u`bdb tlrslaut, jl`bs`bc abcwb

dlkuktut o`du otu cugudkyb wbjoa. Alremsb`bc udbt Os`bd ybki toebg dbu dlkuktut o`du.

Eobgcor pldabcbsbk dbsb`bc oko bgbk gbdo ukigbpgbk uhbpbk slmrbki u`bdb alsbr, Odbd

Xybnoo (Qbcodbcu``bc), ybotu:

"Odbd Xybnoo (Qbcodbcu``bcu Ub'b`b) alrgbtb, "Abrbki sobpb ybki toebg hoktb tlrcbebp o`du,

dbgb toebg beb glabogbk pbebkyb7 ebk jbkibk`bc eo bktbrb gbdu elkibkkyb tlrjbòk


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>3

cuaukibk oktod ebk toebg plr`u glkb` elkibkkyb, slaba mrbki ybki toebg dbu al`bjbr o`du,

tlktu ob toebg bgbk dlkiltbcuo hbrb-hbrb alroabebc ebk toebg bgbk dl`bgsbkbgbk oabebc

slsubo elkibk gltlktubk-gltlktubkkyb. Xlbkebokyb beb slslmrbki ybki alroabebc glpbeb

B``bc Xwt. slplrto oabebckyb pbrb db`bogbt eo `bkiot, tltbpo tbkpb eo`bkebso elkibk o`du,

dbgb ob tlrdbsug mrbki-mrbki ybki dlruio." (Eogutop ebro gotba 'O`bju` Bdrbe`or Qbeoyybc,cbdosy gotba 'Nbwboeu` Dbggoyybc', cb`bdbk 25-2


69/82

>?

Bybt tlktbki bsb` du`b b`bd sldlstb ebro gbaut/klau`b (RX 52/22).

Bybt tlktbki urutbk plkhoptbbk (RX 9?/13-86):

Glil`bpbk (klau`b ebro gudpu`bk C ebk Cl ybki alrilrbg pl`bk), bebkyb sudalr hbcbyb bgoabt

dlebk dbikltog ybki dlkicbso`gbk pbkbs rbeobso tlrdmkugòr (aoktbki ebk dbtbcbro)

pldabgbrbk btmd C dlkjbeo Cl `bù dlkjbeo H `bù dlkjbeo M abru tlralktugkyb alkeb pbebt ebk

`mibd slplrto p`bklt (audo) pbkbs turuk dlkodau`gbk gmkelksbso abru dldalktug bor abru

dlkibgoabtgbk bebkyb glcoeupbk (tudaucbk).

Bybt abcwb aoktbki1 dlrupbgbk sudalr pbkbs ybki tokiio (RX 3>/8),

dbtbcbro slabibo hmktmc tokigbt pbkbskyb dlkhbpbo >666 elrbjbt H.

Bybt tlktbki tlmro lgspbkso gmsdms (RX ).

Bybt ybki dldalebgbk bktbrb p`bklt slabibo pldbktu` hbcbyb

(kur/gbugba) elkibk dbtbcbro slabibo sudalr hbcbyb (sorbj) (RX 92/2>).

Bybt tlktbki ibyb tbrog bktbr p`bklt (RX


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plr`u eohbtbt abcwb plrlebrbk ebrbc abru eotldugbk m`lc Cbrvly 26 babe sltl`bc wbnbtkyb

kbao Ducbddbe XBY.

Bybt tlktbki plkhoptbbk dbkusob ebro bor dbko ybki dlrupbgbk hbdpurbk

(RX 9>/1), dbko dlrupbgbk hbdpurbk ebro 5 gl`lkjbr, tlstohu`ls (dldaubt

splrdbtmzmoe), vlsohu`ls sldokbtls (dldaubt hborbk ybki alrsbdb dbko), prmstrbtl(pldalro wbrkb ebk abu), Hmmplr & Dbry (pldalro hborbk ybki dl`lgbt ebk `lkeor).

Bybt abcwb zybkimtl eogmgmcgbk tldpbtkyb eb`bd rbcod (RX 11//


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21.

Jl`bsgbk abibodbkb plkhoptbbk b`bd sldlstb dlkurut b`-qurbk ebk tuòs

bybtkyb.

Jbwba :

Vlkhoptbbk b`bd sldlstb :

Brtokyb :

Eob Vlkhoptb `bkiot ebk audo. Abibodbkb Eob dldpukybo bkbg pbebcb` Eob toebg dldpukybo ostlro.

Eob dlkhoptbgbk slib`b slsubtu7 ebk Eob dlkiltbcuo slib`b slsubtu. (Xurbt B`-Bk'bd bybt 262)

Eb`bd sb`bc sbtu tlmro dlkilkbo tlrhoptbkyb b`bd sldlstb (tlmro aoi abki), eoslautgbk abcwb

b`bd sldlstb tlrhoptb ebro slaubc `lebgbk gmsdos slgotbr 26-16 doòbr tbcuk ybki `bù ybki

dlkibgoabtgbk bebkyb lgspbkso (plkildabkibk) b`bd sldlstb. Xlalùd tlrjbeokyb `lebgbk gmsdos

tlrslaut, slùruc rubki dbtlro ebk lklrio tlrgudpu` eb`bd slaubc totog. Dukigok abkybg eo bktbrb

gotb ybki tl`bc dldabhb tlktbki tlmro tlrslaut.

Xlgbrbki, dukigok beb eo bktbrb gotb ybki okiok tbcu abibodbkb B`-Rurbk dlkjl`bsgbk

tlktbki tlralktugkyb b`bd sldlstb oko. Eb`bd Rurbk surbt B`-Bkaoyb (surbt gl-12) bybt 86

eoslautgbk:

Ebk bpbgbc mrbki-mrbki gbnor toebg dlkiltbcuo abcwbsbkyb `bkiot ebk audo otu gleubkyb ebcuù

beb`bc subtu ybki pbeu, gldueobk Gbdo posbcgbk bktbrb gleubkyb. Ebk ebro bor Gbdo jbeogbk slib`b

slsubtu ybki coeup. Dbgb dlkibpbgbc dlrlgb tobeb juib alrodbk=

@bù eb`bd Rurbk surbt Nusso`bt (surbt gl-52) bybt 22 B``bc alrnordbk:

Gldueobk Eob dlkuju `bkiot ebk `bkiot otu dbsoc dlrupbgbk bsbp, `bù Eob alrgbtb glpbebkyb ebk

glpbeb audo: Ebtbki`bc gbdu gleubkyb dlkurut plroktbc-Gu elkibk sugb cbto btbu tlrpbgsb.

Gleubkyb dlkjbwba: Gbdo ebtbki elkibk sugb cbto.

Gbtb bsbp eb`bd bybt tlrslaut eo btbs dlkurut pbrb bcò tbnsor beb`bc dlrupbgbk gudpu`bk ebro

ibs-ibs ebk pbrtogl`-pbrtogl` cbùs abog eb`bd alktug pbebt dbupuk hbor pbeb tldplrbtur ybki tokiio

dbupuk rlkebc eb`bd subtu hbdpurbk ybki `laoc btbu gurbki stbao`.
http://astronesia.blogspot.com/http://astronesia.blogspot.com/http://astronesia.blogspot.com/


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@b`u eb`bd surbt Bt-Ub`bq (surbt gl-> ybki brtokyb:

Glpukybbk-Kyb `bc sldub ybki beb eo `bkiot, sldub ybki eo audo, sldub ybki eo bktbrb gleubkyb

ebk sldub ybki eo abwbc tbkbc

@b`u eb`bd surbt B`-Nurqbk (burbt gl-1


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Ebro urbobk eo btbs gotb ebpbt dlkyodpu`gbk abcwb slal`ud pbrb bc`o dlkildugbgbk tlktbki tlmro

aoi abki (ybki eodu`bo sljbg tbcuk 2?16-bk), bybt-bybt B`-Rurbk tl`bc slhbrb jl`bs dlkhlrotbgbk

abibodbkb b`bd sldlstb oko tlralktug.

Xudalr :

-

cttps://sotls.immi`l.hmd/sotl/wwwgbdo`lxl`lkthmd/prmsls-tlrhoptbkyb-b`bd-sldlstb-dlkurut-

b`-qurbk

- cttp://bstrmkl

al-islam-3_irvan angga febry pradana_teknik informatika_d3 semester 1

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