bimambedkar satkam

yksdfiz;lkfgR;xzUFkekyk & 48

HkhekEcsMdj'krde~Bhãmàmbedkara÷atakaü

lqxrdfojRuL; 'kkfUrfHk{kq'kkfL=k.k%Sugatakaviratnasya øàntibhikùu÷àstriõaþ

(izLrkouk&fgU|uqokn&fVIif.k&ifjf'k"VkfnfHkjyad`re~)

Edited By

Dr. Priya Sen Singh

jkf"Vª; laLÑr laLFkkue~(ekfur fo'ofo|ky;%)

uonsgyh

çdk'kd%oqQy&lfpo%]

jkf"Vª; laLÑr laLFkkue~(ekfur fo'ofo|ky;%)

56&57] bULVhV~;w'kuy ,fj;k] tudiqjh]ubZ fnYyh&110058

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osclkbZV % www.sanskrit.nic.in

© laLFkku

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ISBN : 978&93&82091&08&0

eqæd%Mh-oh- fizaVlZ

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iqjksokd~

ckck lkgsc Hkhejko vEcsMdj ij laLÑr Hkk"kk esa vusdjpuk,¡ fy[kh xbZ gSaA buesa nks mRÑ"V egkdkO; mYys[kuh; gSa&vEcsMdjn'k Zue ~ (jpf;rk&cynso esgjk) rFkk Hkhek;ue~(jpf;rk&izHkk'kadj tks'kh)A blh dM+h esa izLrqr dkO; izdkf'kr djrsgq, gesa izlUurk gSA bl dkO; osQ iz.ksrk lqxrdfojRu 'kkfUrfHk{kq'kkL=kh ,d tkus&ekus ckS¼ fo}ku~ gq, gSa ftudh izfrHkk dks jkf"Vª;laLd`r laLFkku ls izdkf'kr cq¼ksn;dkO; dks ns[k dj gh tkuk tkldrk gSA

vk/qfud Hkkjr esa ckS¼ /eZ ds iqutkZxj.k esa vkEcsMdj dk;ksxnku dHkh ugha Hkqyk;k tk ldrkA vkt Hkkjr esa ftrus Hkh ckS¼vuq;k;h gSa mUgsa nks oxksaZ esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gSA izFke oxZesa frCcrh ckS¼ /eZ ds vuq;k;h vkrs gSa tks ;k rks nykbZ ykek ds lkFkfrCcr ls vk;s ;k mudh vxyh ih<+h ds gSa vFkok Hkkjr ds mÙkj esayík[k esa ;k mÙkj iwohZ Hkkjr ds izkURkks esa clus okys ckS¼ gSa tksijEijkxr :i ls frCcrh ckS¼ /eZ ls lEc¼ gSaA nwljk oxZ muuo&ckS¼ksa dk gS tks ckck lkgc MkW vkEcsMdj tSls lekt lq/kjdksads izHkko esa vkdj ckS¼ /eZ dh vksj >qdsA ;g lp gS fd MkW-vkEcsMdj bl vkanksyu ds tud ugha Fks fdUrq mudh gh izsj.kk lsHkkjr ds nfyr oxZ dk ,d cM+k va'k vkt ckS¼ /eZ erkoyEch gSA

ftl ^lkekftd layXu ckS¼ /eZ* dh vkt lEiw.kZ txr~ esa/we lqukbZ nsrh gS Hkkjr esa mlds iqjks/k rks de ls de MkW- vkEcsMdjgh jgs gSaA Hkhejko vkEcsMdj ds uke o dk;ksZa dh iw.kZ vfHkO;fDrbl jpuk ls gks ldsxh ,slk esjk vuqeku gSA

xkSre cq¼ fo'ofo|ky;] xzsVj uks;Mk ds Ldwy vkWiQ cqf¼LV~LVMht~ ,.M flfoykbZts'ku esa lgk;d vkpk;Z ds in ij dk;Z djjgs MkW- fiz;lsu flag us gekjs jkf"Vª; laLdr laLFkku esa fodkl vf/dkjh(ikfy) ds in ij dk;Z djrs gq, vkpk;Z ukxktqZud`r lqâYys[k dslaiknu dk dk;Z fd;k gS ftls laLFkku us gh izdkf'kr fd;k gSAlaLFkku ls izdkf'kr gksus okyh ;g mudh nwljh jpuk gS tks ljkguh;gS vkSj ftlds fy;s eSa mUgsa lk/qokn nsrk gw¡A LkaLFkku us lnSo ghuo&l`tu dks izksRlkfgr fd;k gS vkSj laLd`r txr~ esa jps tkus okysfofHkUu fo"k;ksa dks lekfgr fd;k gSA

vk'kk gS fd MkW- fiz;lsu flag dk ;g iz;kl MkW- HkhejkovEcsMdj osQ lkfgR; rFkk ÑfrRo dks laLÑr lekt esa vkSj Hkh xzkácukus esa lgk;d gksxkA

jk/koYyHk f=kikBh

( iv )

izLrkouk

HkhekEcsMdj'krd dh jpuk lqxrdfojRu 'kkfUrfHk{kq 'kkL=khus 1990 bZloh o"kZ esa dh FkhA mUgksaus vius bl xzUFk dh iqf"idkesa og frfFk Hkh ntZ dj nh gS] ftl frfFk dks bl xzUFk dk ys[kulekIr gqvk Fkk vkSj og frfFk Fkh bZloh; 21 uoEcj 1990(21@11@1990)A ;g dksbZ vk'p;Ztud ckr ugha gS fd MkW0 'kkL=khus xzUFk ys[ku dh fuf'pr frfFk nh gqbZ gS] oLrqr% bl ekus esa oscgqr gh ltx Fks fd bl izdkj dh NksVh&NksVh lwpuk,sa Hkh dkykUrjesa cM+h egÙoiw.kZ lkfcr gksrh gSaA

egkekU; xzUFkdkj bl 'krd&xzUFk dk 'kh"kZd D;k j[kukpkgrs Fks] ;g ckr vHkh Hkh jgL;e; gSA bl le; mudh ,dek=kokfjl (nk;/kfj.kh) MkW0 (Jherh) cksf/Jh us tks ikaMqfyfi la'kks/u&laiknu&izdk'ku ds fy;s nh] mlds eq[;i`"B ij Hkhe'krde~ Hkhfy[kk gS vkSj mlds uhps vEcsMdj'krde~ Hkh fy[kk gS vkSj fiQjnksuksa 'kh"kZdksa dks Økl Hkh fd;k x;k gS vFkkZr~ dkVk Hkh x;k gSAlaHkor% izks0 'kkL=kh dks bl xzUFkjRu ds fy;s buds vykok fdlhvU; 'kh"kZd dh ryk'k Fkh vkSj ckn esa bl ckr dks Hkwy x;s vkSjxzUFk fcuk 'kh"kZd ds gh jg x;kA tc xzUFk dh ikaMqfyfi eq>s nh xbZrks esjs lkeus leL;k mifLFkr gks xbZ fd eSa mu nksuksa 'kh"kZdksa esa lsdkSu lk 'kh"kZd nw¡A eSaus bl ckr ij iwjk lksp&fopkj fd;k vkSj blurhts ij igq¡pk fd nksuksa 'kh"kZdksa dk ,d feyk&tqyk :i cuk;ktk;] tks ljy&lqcks/ gksus ds lkFk gh lkFk vfHkO;fDr dh n`f"V lsHkh iw.kZ gks && vr% HkhekEcsMdj'krde~A blls ifjfuCcqr Hkhejko

vkEcsMdj ds uke o dk;ksZa dh iw.kZ vfHkO;fDr gks ldsxhA bu nksuksaukeksa esa ls fdlh ,d dks j[kuk v/Z&vfHkO;fDr gh gksxh] iw.kZughaA D;ksafd bfrgkl esa Hkhe uke ls dbZ uk;d gks pqds gSa] muesals lcls izfl¼ ik.Mo Hkhe FksA muds uke ij rks vktdy cPpksadks fj>kus ds fy;s Vsfyfotu ij ,d lhfj;y py jgk gS] ftlesadiksy&dfYir peRdkfjd dgkfu;k¡ gh nh xbZ gSa] tks ckrsa egku~rkfdZd] U;k;if.Mr Hkhejko vkEcsMdj ds O;fDrRo ds loZFkkizfrdwy gSaA nwljh rjiQ vkEcsMdj rks os blfy;s dgyk;s] D;ksafd;g uke mUgksaus vius f'k{kd ls fy;k Fkk tks vkEcsM uked xk¡ods jgus okys FksA blds vykok ^vkEcsMdj* ljuse vkt cgqr ghizpfyr gks x;k gS] ckck lkgsc ds ifjokj ds yksxksa ds vykok vU;uo;qod ;g ljuse (miuke) j[k dj vius dks xkSjokfUor djjgs gSa] ;gk¡ rd fd mÙkjizns'k tSls jkT; esa tgk¡ ;g ljuse csxkuklk yxrk gSA vkEcsMdj'krde~ 'kh"kZd j[ks tkus ij iz'u mBsxk fdfdl vkEcsMdj ds uke ij ;g 'krd mlh rjg tSls Hkhe ds ukeij iz'u mBrk gS fd dkSu ls Hkhe ds uke ijA bl izdkj ;gvko';d gks x;k gS fd xzUFk dk ,slk uke fn;k tk; tks ckcklkgscds O;fDrRo dks mtkxj djs fdlh vU; ds O;fDrRo dks ughaAvr% feyk&tqyk uke ^HkhekEcsMdj'krde~*A

ijeiwT; ckcklkgsc MkW0 Hkhejko jketh vkEcMsdj ds ukeds lkFk ,d vkSj egÙoiw.kZ rF; tqM+k gqvk gSA fiNyh bZloh; lnhds f}rh; n'kkCnh ds izkjaHk esa (izk;% 1920&25 bZ0 ds vklikl)gekjs ns'k ds vf/dka'k Hkkxksa esa ,d izdkj dh uotkxj.k dh ygjiQSyh (blds dbZ ,sfrgkfld dkj.k Fks] ftuesa izeq[k Fkk ;ksjksi esagqbZ vkS|ksfxd ØkfUr dk lh/k vlj)A ;g ogh dky gS] tclekt ds fiNM+s vkSj lfn;ksa ls misf{kr yksxksa esa tkxj.k dh ygjvkbZA flD[kksa us vius bfrgkl dks [k¡xkyk vkSj xq:flaglHkkvksa dhLFkkiuk,sa gqbZa] mUgksaus xq:}kjksa dks czkã.k iqtkfj;ksa ds paxqy ls

( vi )

NqM+k;k] fgUnqvksa dh fiNM+h tkfr;ksa esa ;g yyd iSnk gqbZ fd osviuh&viuh tkfr;ksa dks mRd`"V :i esa izLrqr djsaA bl uo tkxj.kesa egkjk"Vª esa egkeuk T;ksfrck jko iQqys] mÙkj&if'pe Hkkx esaLokeh n;kuUn ljLorh] mÙkjizns'k esa Lokeh cks/kuUn vkfn dkegku~ ;ksxnku jgk gSA ;g ogh dky gS] tc czkã.kksa }kjk 'kwnz ?kksf"krtkV] vghj] dq.kch (dqehZ)] D;ksjh (dksjh) vkfn tkfr;ksa ds usrkvksaus viuh viuh tkfr;ksa dks {kf=k; ?kksf"kr fd;k] ;Kksiohr (tusmQ)/kj.k djuk izkjaHk fd;k] vkfn&vkfnA ckcklkgsc ds uke esa tqM+k^Hkhejko* 'kCn dk ;gh eeZ gSA ckcklkgsc viuh ^egkj* tkfr dksukxoa'kh (foLrkj ds fy;s nsf[k;s mudh iqLrd ^gw oj 'kwnzkt+)ekurs Fks vkSj ;g nkok djrs Fks fd ukxoa'kh yksx iwoZdky esa (vk;ksaZds vkf/iR; ds igys) Hkkjr ds vf/dka'k {ks=kksa esa 'kkld FksAmnkgj.k ds rkSj ij xkSre cq¼ ds ledkyhu fcfEclkj] vtkr'k=kqvkfn 'kkld ukxoa'kh gh FksA blds vykok ^jketh* muds vknj.kh;firk th dk uke Fkk] tks /kfeZd fopkj esa dchjiaFkh FksA pw¡fdegkjk"Vª esa ;g ifjikVh Fkh (vkSj vkt Hkh gS) fd izR;sd O;fDrvius uke ds lkFk vius firk dk uke vkSj vius xks=k dk ukevo'; tksM+rk Fkk] vr% ckcklkgsc dk iwjk uke iM+k Hkhejko jkethvkEcsMdjA ;gk¡ xks=k uke rks ckcklkgsc us vius f'k{kd ls fy;k Fkk(tSlk igys crk;k x;k gS) vkSj Hkhe uke ek¡ HkhekckbZ ls iM+kAHkhe 'kCn ds lkFk ^jko* dk iz;ksx mifjfyf[kr uotkxj.k ds izHkkols vk;kA iQyr% os bfrgkl esa Hkhejko jketh vkEcsMdj ds ukels izfl¼ gq;sA

izLrqr 'krd dkO; izks0 'kkL=kh ds mu dkO;ksa dh J`a[kyk esavkrk gS] tks vR;f/d izflf¼ ik pqds gSa fo'ks"kdj cq¼fot;dkO;A cq¼fot; egkdkO; Hkxoku~ cq¼ ds thou&pfjr vkSj mudsmnkUr fl¼kUrksa dks vk/kj cuk dj fy[kk x;k gSA mls laLd`r txr~esa i;kZIr izflf¼ feyh vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj us ml ij lkfgR;

( vii )

vdkneh iqjLdkj fn;kA mudk nwljk egkdkO; gS v'kksdkH;qn;(egkdkO;)A bu nksuksa egkdkO;ksa ds igys izks0 'kkL=kh us dbZ[kaMdkO; fy[ks] ftuesa vR;f/d pfpZr gqvk cq¼ksn;dkO;] ftldknwljk laLdj.k fudkyk jkf"Vª; laLd`r laLFkku usA ml J`a[kyk esaizLrqr dkO; ,d 'krd [kaMdkO; gSA MkW0 Hkhejko jketh vkacsMdjdk thou&o`Ùk] fopkj vkSj d`frRo blds o.;Z fo"k; gSaA

izks0 'kkL=kh us bls cM+h ljy laLd`r esa fy[kk gS] rkfdlkekU; laLd`r ls ifjfpr O;fDr Hkh bldk jlkLoknu dj ldsAbls izkphu fyfidj ijaijk esa fy[kk x;k gS] tgkWa vuqukfld o.kkZsads LFkku ij vuqLokj dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA tSls xÄxk ds LFkku ijxaxk] p×py ds LFkku ij papy] pk.Mky ds LFkku ij pkaMky]ijEijk ds LFkku ij ijaijk vkfnA LFkku&LFkku ij la;qDr o.kksZa dksrksM+ dj j[kk x;k gS ;Fkk lE;Dr;k ds LFkku ij lE;d~r;k vkfnAbl izdkj ds iz;ksx ds ihNs ,d gh mís'; gS vkSj og ;g fdlaLd`r dks ;Fkk laHko ljy cuk dj izLrqr fd;k tk lds rkfdlkekU;tu Hkh bls i<+ dj le> ldsaA

ckck lkgsc MkW0 Hkhejko vkacsMdj dj thou o`Ùk vFkkglkxj gSA bl ij vusd xzUFk fy[ks tk pqds gSaA laLd`r esa Hkh dbZdkO; fy[ks tk pqds gSaA izks0 'kkL=kh us ml egku~ fopkjd dsvonkuksa ds vfHkuUnu esa ;g [kaMdkO; fy[kk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fdckck lkgsc ds thou vkSj d`frRo ds dqN [kkl fcUnqvksa ij ghizdk'k Mkyk x;k gSA izks0 'kkL=kh dh n`f"V esa ckck lkgsc dkf=kjRu'kj.k (cq¼] /Ee vkSj la?k) xzg.k lcls egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk gS]blhfy;s dkO; ds vUr esa ckck lkgsc dk t;dkjk djrs gq;sfy[krs gSa &&

t; Hkhe egkHkkx f=kjRu'kj.kaxrA

t;ks Lrq lrra rs"kka ;s HkofUr rokuaxk%AA

vk'kk gS ikBdo`Un bl xzUFk dk leqfpr vfHkuUnu djsaxs]

( viii )

;|fi blds Nius esa vR;f/d foyac gqvkA izks0 'kkL=kh dh d`fr;ksadks lgst dj j[kus okyh mudh ,dek=k okfj; mudh iq=kh gSaA eSamuds izfr viuk vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gwWa D;ksafd mUgksaus eq>s lEiknuds dk;Z ds fy, ;ksX; le>k vkSj eq>s ;g dk;Z lkSaikA eSaus blsxzUFkkykspu i¼fr dh ckjhfd;ksa dks è;ku esa j[k dj laikfnr djusdk iz;kl fd;kA bldh liQyrk dk vkdyu rks fo¼ku gh djsaxsA

laiknu dk dk;Z iwjk djus esa eq>s ftu fe=kksa o lg;ksfx;ksa,oa esjs ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dk lg;ksx rFkk lgk;rk feyh muds izfreSa vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gwWaA

fiz;lsu flag

( ix )

Hkhe&nkue~(ckS¼&laLdrs fyf[kre~)

cq¼&iq=ka egkHkkxekEcsMdj&ukede~A

cksf/lÙoa p lizkI; Hkkjra Hkk&jra xre~AA

la=kLrk nfyrk yksdk% {ks=ks {ks=ks iFks iFksA;kpekuk foykssdsfUr nsfg eka nsfg ekfefrAA

nra p HkhedSLr=k rs"kka gLrs"kq lknje~A,dfLeu~ {kqPNea pw.kZeU;=k /eZ&elune~aA

(la?klsuL;)

Hkkjr (ns'k) cq¼&iq=k egkHkkx vkacsMdj uked cksf/lÙo dksikdj Hkk&jr (izdk'k&;qDr) gks x;kA

[ksrkssa&[ksrksa o jkLrksa&jkLrksa (iQqVikFkksa) esa iM+s nfyr ihfM+r yksx^eq>s nks* eq>s nks* dgdj (dqN) ekaxrs gq;s (Hkhejko vkacsMdjdh rjiQ) Vd&Vdh yxk;s ns[k jgs gSaA

Hkhe us cM+s vnc ls muds gkFkksa ij fn;k && ,d ij Hkw[kekjd&pwju (iQkaduss ds fy;s) vkSj nwljs ij lEekukFkZ /eZA

(la?klsu&fyf[kr)

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar was born on the 14th April, 1891

at Mhow (Army Headquarter of War) in Indore district of Madhya

Pradesh. His father, Ramjirao was a Subedar in the army. His

grandfather, Maloji was also in military service. His father got retirement

from the military service in 1891 with a pension of rupees fifty per

month and left Mhow. Ambedkar's father had fourteen children and

Ambedkar was the youngest one. Bhimabai was the mother of

Bhimrao, who died in 1896. His aunt Mirabai took care of him and

filled the gap of mother. His father was an admirer of Mahatma Phooley

and Sufi Sant Kabir.

After attaining the age of five, Bhimrao was sent to Maratha

School in Depoli. His father got re-employment at Depoli from where

he was transfered to Satara. In the year 1900 Bhimrao got admission

in Govt. High School, Satara. His school name was Bhimrao Ramji

Ambavadekar. Bhimrao too Ambedkar title from his teacher, whose

name was Ambedkar.

In 1904, his father's service was terminated. He shifted to

Bombay. Ambedkar was in the fourth standard at that time. He took

admission in Elphinston Government High School, Bombay.

Ambedkar got married to Ramabai, when he was fourteen years old

and was studying in the fifth standard. In 1907, he passed his

Matriculation examination. At that time a congratiulatory meeting was

arranged by the leaders of Satya Shodhak Movement. They presented

him a book on the life of Gautama Buddha.

Ambedkar impressed Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad of

Baroda, who awarded him a scholarship of rupees twentyfive per

month. In 1912, his son Yashwant was born. Ambedkar passed his

B.A. Examination in 1913. On the 2nd February, 1913 his father

expired. It was a major shock to Ambedkar, as his father had sacrificed

a lot to provide him with education and had to incur debts.

Brief-Biography of Bhimarao Ramji Ambedkar

( xi )

Hkhejko jketh vEcsMdj dk laf{kIr thou&o`Ùk

Hkhejko jketh vkEcsMdj dk tUe eè;izns'k ds bankSj ftys ds egw(;q¼ ds lsuk eq[;ky;) esa 14 vizSy] 1891 dks gqvk FkkA muds firk] jkethjkolsuk esa ,d lwcsnkj FksA muds nknk] eyksth Hkh lSU; lsok esa FksA muds firk dks1891 esa lSU; lsok ls ipkl :i;s izfr ekg isa'ku lfgr lsokfuofÙk feyh vkSjmUgksaus egw NksM+ fn;kA vkEcsMdj ds firk dh pkSng lUrkusa Fkha vkSj vkEcsMdjmuesa lcls NksVs FksA HkhekckbZ Hkhejko dh ekrk Fkha] ftudh eR;q 1896 esa gks xbZAmudh cqvk ehjkckbZ us mudh ns[kHkky dh vkSj mUgsa ekrk dh deh vuqHko ugksus nhA muds firk egkRek iQqys o lwiQh lUr dchj ds iz'kald FksA

ikWW ap o"kZ dh vk;q vftZr djus ds i'pkr~] Hkhejko dks nsiksfy esa ejkBkLdwy esa Hkstk x;k FkkA muds firk dks nsiksfy esa iqu%jkstxkkj fey x;k vkSj ogkals mUgsa lrkjk LFkkukarfjr fd;k x;k FkkA lu~ 1990 esa Hkhejko dks ljdkjh gkbZLdwy] lrkjk esa nkf[kyk fey x;kA mudk Ldwy dk uke Hkhejko jkethvEckokMsdj FkkA Hkhejko us miuke vius f'k{kd ls xzg.k fd;k] ftudk ukevkEcsMdj FkkA

lu~ 1904 esa] muds firk dh lsok lekIr dj nh x;hA os cEcbZLFkkukarfjr gks x;sA ml le; vkEcsMdj pkSFkh d{kk esa FksA mUgksaus ,yfiQULVksuljdkjh gkbZ Ldwy] cEcbZ esa nkf[kyk fy;kA vkEcsMdj dk fookg jekckbZ ls gksx;k] tc os pkSng o"kZ ds Fks vkSj ikapoh d{kk esa i<+rs FksA lu~ 1907 esa mUgksauseSfVªd ijh{kk mRrh.kZ dhA ml le; lR; 'kks/d vkanksyu ds usrkvksa }kjk ,dc/kbZ lHkk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA mUgksaus mUgsa xkSre cq¼ ds thou ij ,diqLrd HksaV dhA

vkEcsMdj us cMkSnk ds egkjktk l;kthjko xk;dokM dks izHkkforfd;k] ftUgksaus mUgsa iPphl :i;s izfr ekg dh Nk=kofÙk ls lEekfur fd;kA lu~1912 esa] muds iq=k ;'koar dk tUe gqvk FkkA lu~ 1913 esa vkEcsMdj us viuhLukrd (ch0,0) dh ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dhA 2 iQjojh] 1913 dks muds firkdk fu/u gks x;kA vkEcsMdj ds fy;s ;g ,d cM+k lnek Fkk] D;ksafd mUgsa f'k{kkiznku djus ds fy;s muds firk us cgqr dqN cfynku fd;k Fkk vkSj ;gka rd fdmUgsa dtZ Hkh mBkuk iM+k FkkA

( xii )

On the 4th June, 1913, a service agreement between

Ambedkar and Maharaja Sayajirao was signed with the stipulation

that he would serve the Baroda State after his study. In the third

week of July, 1913, he left India and joined Columbia University,

U.S.A. with the Gaekwad scholarship. He was the first Mahar

untouchable to study in a foreign University. He was very studious. It

is said, he used to study sixteen hours a day.

In June, 1915 Ambedkar obtained his M.A. degree on his

thesis entitled 'Ancient Indian Commerce'. In May, 1916 he presented

a paper on 'The Castes in India, Thier Mechanism, Genesis and Develop-

ment' in the Anthropology seminar of Golden Weiser. According to

him endogamy is the essence of castes. In June, 1916 he submitted

his thesis for the degree of Ph.D., entitled 'National Divident for India:

A Historical and Analytical Study'. It was published eight years later

under the title, 'The Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India'.

After submission of his Ph.D. thesis, he left Columbia University to

join London School of Eco-nomics and Political Science. In October,

1916 he got admission in the Gray's Inn for Law. Due to the expiry of

the Maharaja Sayarirao scholarship, he returned home after spending

a year in London working on a thesis for M.Sc. (Eco.) degree.

In July 1917, Ambedkar was appointed Military Secretary

to the Maharaja of Baroda. He saw the ugly practice of caste system

in its fullest operation. He was not allowed even to have drinking

water in the office. He left Baroda on account of the ill-treatment

meted out to him. He returned to Bombay in November 1917. In

November 1918, he got Lecturership of Political Economy in

Sydeneham College, Bombay. The high-caste Teachers objected to

his drinking water from the pot reserved for the professional staff. He

remained in the College from 11th November, 1918 to 11th November,

1920 and resigned from his post to resume his studies in Law and

Economics in London. On the 31st January, 1920 he started a weekly

named 'Mook-nayak' to champion the cause of the depressed classes

( xiii )

4 twu] lu~ 1913 dks] vkEcsMdj vkSj egkjktk l;kthjko ds chpbl 'krZ ds lkFk lsok le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd;s x;s Fks fd os vius vè;;uds ckn cM+kSnk jkT; dh lsok djsaxsA tqykbZ 1913 ds rhljs lIRkkg esa] mUgksausHkkjr NksM+ fn;k vkSj xk;dokM Nk=ko`fÙk ds lkFk la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk dsdksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky; esa nkf[ky ys fy;kA os ,d fons'kh fo'ofo|ky;esa vè;;u djus okys igys egkj vNwr FksA os cM+s i<+kdw FksA ,slk dgk tkrkgS fd os ,d fnu esa lksyg ?kUVs vè;;u djrs FksA

twu 1915 esa vkEcsMdj us ^izkphu Hkkjrh; okf.kT;* uked vius'kks/&xzaFk ij ,e0,0 dh fMxzh vftZr dhA ebZ 1916 esa mUgksaus xksYMu osljdh ekuo&foKku laxks"Bh esa ^Hkkjr esa tkfr;ka] mudk ra=k] mRifÙk vkSjfodkl* 'kh"kZd ls ,d 'kks/&i=k izLrqr fd;k FkkA muds vuqlkj lxks=k fookgtkfr;ksa dk lkj gSA twu 1916 esa mUgksaus Hkkjr ds fy;s jkf"Vª; ykHkka'k% ,d,sfrgkfld vkSj fo'ys"k.kkRed vè;;u* 'kh"kZd ls viuk 'kks/ izca/ih,p0Mh0 mikf/ ds fy;s izLrqr fd;kA vkB o"kZ i'pkr~ ;g fczfVª'k Hkkjresa izkarh; foÙk dk fodkl* uke ls izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA vius 'kks/ izca/ dkstek djus ds mijkUr mUgksaus vFkZ'kkL=k ,oa jktuhfr foKku ds yanu Ldwyesa nkf[kys ds fy;s dksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky; dks NksM+ fn;kA vDVwcj 1916esa mUgsa dkuwu ds xzsTk bu esa izos'k fey x;kA egkjktk l;kthjko Nk=ko`fÙk dhvof/ lekIr gksus ds dkj.k] os yanu esa foKku ijkLukrd (vFkZ'kkL=k) ds'kks/ izca/ ij ,d o"kZ rd dk;Z djus ds i'pkr~ ?kj ykSV vk;sA

tqykbZ 1917 esa] vkEcsMdj cMkSnk ds egkjktk ds lSU; lfpofu;qDr fd;s x;s FksA mUgksaus tkfr O;oLFkk ds cnlwjr psgjs dks mlds iwjsLo:i esa ns[kkA mUgsa dk;kZy; esa ihus ds ikuh dh Hkh vuqefr ugha FkhA mUgksausvius lkFk gq, nqO;Zgkj ds dkj.k cMkSnk NksM+ fn;kA os uoEcj 1917 esa cEcbZykSV vk,A uoEcj 1918 esa mUgsa L;Msu,ge dkWyst esa jktuSfrd vFkZO;oLFkkds O;k[;krk dk in fey x;kA mPp tkfr ds O;k[;krkvksa us is'ksojdeZpkfj;ksa ds fy;s vkjf{kr crZu ls muds ikuh ihus ij vkifr dhA os 11uoEcj] 1918 ls 11 uoEcj] 1920 rd dkWyst esa cus jgs vkSj rRi'pkr~yanu esa fof/ ,oa vFkZ'kkL=k ds vius vè;;u dks iqu% izkjEHk djus ds fy,mUgksaus vius in ls R;kx i=k ns fn;kA 31 tuojh lu~ 1920 dks mUgksaus Hkkjresa nfyr oxkZas ds mns'; dks leFkZu nsus ds fy;s ^ewd&uk;d* uke ls ,d

( xiv )

in India. He attended the Depressed Classes Conferences which were

held at Nagpur in 1918 and at Kolhapur on March 21, 1920 under

the Presidentship of Sahu Maharaja.

In September, 1920 Ambedkar rejoined the London School

of Economics and Political Science. He qualified for the degree of

Barister-at-law from the Gray's Inn, London. He refused the proposal

of Sahu Maharaja regarding protection and maintenace of Ramabai,

but, however, he accepted the assistance from him. In June, 1921 he

got the degree of M.Sc. (Economics) on the thesis entitled 'Provincial

Centralization of Imperial Finance in British India'. In March, 1923

he was awarded D.Sc. (Eco-nomics) degree on 'The Problem of the

Rupee'. In May, 1947 the book was published under the title, 'History

of Indian Currency and Banking', Vol. I. In April, 1923 he met

E.S.Montague, Secretary of State for India and Vithalbhai Patel and

discussed the grievances of the untouchables in India.

In June, 1923 Ambedkar started legal practice in the High

Cour of Jiudicature, Bombay. Subsequently he left the practice and

became the Lecturer of Mercantile Law at Batliboi's Account-ancy

Institute on part-time basis for three years. On the 9th March, 1924

he organized a meeting at the Damodar Hall, Bombay to discuss the

problems of depressed classes. On the 2nd July, 1924 he formed a

Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha to spread education, improve economic

conditions and air the grievances of the depressed classes. On the

3rd April, 1927 he started a newspaper named 'Bahishkrit Bharat'.

He launched a Satyagraha at Mahad for temple entry. In 1926, he

gave evidence before the Royal Commission on Currency and Finance.

In 1927, he was nominated to the Bombay Legislative Council

alongwith Dr. Solanki. In 1928, he became a Lecturer in Government

Law College, Bombay. In the same year, he demanded seperate

electorate for the untouchables before Simon Commission.

In November 1930, the First Round Table Conference was

held in London to which Ambedkar was invited as a representative

( xv )

lkIrkfgd 'kq: fd;kA mUgksaus lkgw egkjkt dh vè;{krk esa lu~ 1918 esaukxiqj esa vkSj ekpZ 21] 1920 dks dksYgkiqj esa vk;ksftr nfyr oxksZa dslEesyu esa Hkkx fy;kA

flrEcj 1920 esa vkEcsMdj us vFkZ'kkL=k vkSj jktuhfr foKku dsyanu Ldwy esa iqu% nkf[kyk ys fy;kA mUgksaus yanu ds xzst bu ls fof/ dhmikf/ ds fy;s vgZrk izkIr dhA mUgksaus jekckbZ ds laj{k.k vkSj Hkj.k&iks"k.kls lacaf/r lkgw egkjkt ds izLrko dks vLohdkj dj fn;k Fkk] fdUrq] rFkkfi]mUgksaus muls lgk;rk Lohdkj dj yh FkhA twu 1921 esa mUgksaus fczfVª'k Hkkjresa jktlh foÙk dk izkarh; dsanzhdj.k* uked 'kks/ izca/ ij foKku ijkLukrd(vFkZ'kkL=k) dh mikf/ vftZr dhA ekpZ 1923 esa] mUgsa :i;s dh leL;k*fo"k; ij Mh0,llh0 (vFkZ'kkL=k) dh mikf/ ls lEekfur fd;k x;k FkkAebZ 1947 esa ;g 'kks/ izca/ Hkkjrh; eqnzk ,oa cSafdx dk bfrgkl* [k.M ,dds uke ls izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA vizSy 1923 esa mUgksaus Hkkjr ds jkT; lfpobZ0 ,l0 eksUVx ,oa foVB~yHkkbZ iVsy ls eqykdkr dh vkSj Hkkjr esa vNwrksadh f'kdk;rksa ik fopkj&foe'kZ fd;kA

twu 1923 esa vkEcsMdj us mPp U;k;kf/dj.k] cEcbZ esa dkuwuhvH;kl izkjEHk dj fn;kA rnuarj mUgksaus vH;kl NksM+ fn;k vkSj rhu o"kZ dsfy;s va'kdkfyd vk/kj ij ckVfycksbZ ,dkmUVsUlh laLFkku esa O;kikfjddkuwu ds O;k[;krk cu x;sA 9 ekpZ 1924 dks mUgksaus nfyr oxkZsa dhleL;kvksa ij ppkZ djus ds fy;s cEcbZ ds nkeksnj lHkkxkj ij ,d cSBdvk;ksftr dhA 2 tqykbZ 1924 dks mUgksaus nfyr oxksaZ esa f'k{kk ds izlkj]vkfFkZd fLFkfr esa lq/kj ,oa f'kdk;rksa dks lquus ds fy;s cfg"d`r fgrdkfj.khlHkk dk xBu fd;kA 3 vizSy 1927 dks mUgksaus cfg"d`r Hkkjr* uked ,dlekpkj&i=k izkjEHk fd;kA mUgksaus egkM esa efUnj esa izos'k ds fy;s lR;kxzg'kq: fd;kA 1926 esa] mUgksaus eqnzk ,oa foÙk ij cus jktlh vk;ksx ds le{klk{; fn;kA 1927 esa] mUgsa MkW lksyadh lfgr cEcbZ fo/ku ifj"kn ds fy;sukekafdr fd;k x;k FkkA 1928 esa] os cEcbZ ds ljdkjh ykW dkyst esa ,dO;k[;krk cu x;sA mlh o"kZ esa] mUgksaus lkbeu vk;ksx ds le{k vNwrksa dsfy;s i`Fkd fuokZpu&{ks=k dh ekax dhA

uoEcj 1930 esa] izFke xksyest lEesyu yanu esa vk;ksftr fd;kx;k Fkk ftlesa vkEcsMdj dks vNwrksa ds ,d izfrfuf/ ds :i esa vkeaf=kr

( xvi )

of the untouchables. In the Second Round Table Conference which

was held in London from August 1931 to December 1931, Gandhi

claimed the leadership of the untouchables which Ambedkar opposed.

In August 1932, Ramsay Macdonald published his communal award

giving seperate electorate to the untouchables. Gandhi opposed it

and launched a fast unto death to get it stopped. Consequently on the

24th September, 1932 Ambedkar signed the 'Poona-Pact' with

Gandhi. Ambedkar became a member of the Joint Parliamentary

Committee on the Constitutional Reforms in 1932 and remained in

that capacity till 1934. He attended the Third Round Table Conference

in London in 1932-33.

In June, 1935 Ambedkar was appointed Principal and Perry

Professor of Jurisprudence in the Government Law College, Bombay.

On October 13, 1935 a provincial conference of the depressed classes

was held at Yeola, Nasik under the President-ship of Ambedkar, in

which he declared that he was born as a Hindu, but he would not die

a Hindu. In December, 1935 the Jat-Pat Todak Mandal of Lahore

invited him to preside over their annual conference. In January 1936,

Jagjivan Ram alongwith some prominent workers met Ambedkar for

the first time in Bombay on the issue of religious conversion. On the

30th May, 1936 he addressed the Bombay Presidency Mahar

Conference and advocated renunciation of Hinduism. He was

nominated to Bombay Legislature by the Governor.

Ambedkar formed Independent Labour Party under the

Government of India Act, 1935. The party contested 17 seats for

Bombay Legislature and secured 15 seats. In August, 1937 he

introduced Kholi and Abolition of Mahad Watan Bill. In 1938, the

Congress Party introduced a Bill, whereby they wanted to change

the untouchables' nomenclature to 'Harijan'. Ambedkar opposed the

Bill. In July, 1942 he was appointed as a Labour member to the

Executive Council of the Governor General of India and continued in

that capacity till July 1946. In November, 1946 he was elected to the

( xvii )

fd;k x;k FkkA f}fr; xksyest lEesyu esa tks yanu esa vxLr 1931 lsfnlEcj rd vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk] xka/h th us vNwrksa ds usr`Ùo dk nkokfd;k Fkk ftldk vkEcsMdj us fojks/ fd;kA vxLr 1932 esa jkelseSdMksUyM us vNwrksa dks i`Fkd~ fuokZpu&{ks=k iznku djrs gq, viuklkaiznkf;d iapkV izdkf'kr fd;k FkkA xka/h th us bldk fojks/ fd;k vkSj,d e`R;qi;ZUr miokl izkjEHk dj fn;k vkSj bls #dok fn;kA urhtru 24flrEcj 1932 dks vkEcsMdj us xka/h th ds lkFk iwuk iSDV* ij gLrk{kjfd;sA lu~ 1932 esa vkEcsMdj laoS/kfud lq/kjksa ij cuh la;qDr lalnh;lfefr ds ,d lnL; cus vkSj 1934 rd mlh {kerk ij cus jgsA mUgksauslu~ 1932&33 esa yanu esa r`rh; xksyest lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;kA

twu 1935 es a vkEcsMdj cEcbZ ds ljdkjh yk W dkyst es aiz/kukpk;Z ,oa U;k;'kkL=k ds isjh izksiQslj fu;qDr fd;s x;sA 13 vDVwcj1935 dks vkEcsMdj dh vè;{krk esa ukfld ds ;svksyk esa nfyr oxkZas dk,d izkarh; lEesyu vk;ksftr gqvk Fkk] ftlesa mUgksaus ;g ?kks"k.kk dh fdog ,d fgUnw ds :i esa iSnk gq, Fks] fdUrq og ,d fgUnw ds :i esa ughaejsaxsA fnlEcj 1935 esa ykgkSj ds tkr&ikr rksM+d e.My us vius okf"kZdlEesyu dh vè;{krk ds fy;s mUgsa vkeaf=kr fd;kA tuojh 1936 esatxthou jke us dqN vU; izeq[k dk;ZdrkZvksa ds lkFk cEcbZ esa igyh ckj/ekZUrj.k ds eqís ij vkEcsMdj ls eqykdkr dhA 30 ebZ 1936 dks mUgksauscEcbZ izslhMsalh egkj lEesyu dks lacksf/r fd;k vkSj fgUnw /eZ dsifjR;kx dh odkyr dhA os jkT;iky }kjk cEcbZ fo/ku&eaMy ds fy;sukekafdr fd;s x;s FksA

vkEcsMdj us Hkkjr ljdkj vf/fu;e] 1935 ds rgr Lora=k yscjikVhZ dk xBu fd;kA ikVhZ us cEcbZ fo/ku eaMy ds fy;s 17 lhVksa ijpquko yM+k vkSj 15 lhVsa thr yhaA vxLr 1937 esa mUgksaus [kksyh ,oa egkjoru fo/s;d ds mUewyu dk izLrko j[kkA lu~ 1938 esa dkaxzsl ikVhZ us ,dfo/s;d izLrqr fd;k] ftlds }kjk os ^vNwr* 'kCn dks ^gfjtu* 'kCn lscnyuk pkgrs FksA vkEcsMdj us fo/s;d dk fojks/ fd;kA tqykbZ 1942 esa]mUgsa Hkkjr ds xouZj tujy dh dk;Zdkjh ifj"kn ds fy;s yscj lnL; ds:i esa fu;qDr fd;k x;k vkSj os ml {kerk esa tqykbZ 1946 rd cus jgsA

( xviii )

Constituent Assembly from Bengal. In August, 1947 Ambedkar was

elected Chairman of the Drafting Committee for the preparation of

the Constitution of India.

On the 15th August, 1947 India got the independence and

Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister. Ambedkar joined

the Cabinet as Minister of Law. On the 25th September, 1951

Ambedkar resigned from the Nehru Cabinet on the issue of

government apathy towards the Scheduled Castes and on the

differences with the Cabinet on India's Foreign Policy and the Hindu

Code Bill. In 1948, Ambedkar got married with Dr. Sharada of

Bombay who came to be known as Savita Ambedkar later. On the

27th November, 1949 Ambedkar presented the Constitution of India

to the Government.

On June 5, 1949 Columbia University from where he had

got Ph.D. degree 35 years earlier, conferred the degree of LL.D. on

Ambedkar at its special convocation. The same year (1949), he

addressed the World Buddhist Conference in Kathmandu, Nepal on

'Marxism versus Buddhism'. In December, 1950 he again attended

the World Buddhist Conference in Sri Lanka. In July, 1951 he formed

the Bharatiya Bauddha Janasangha. In September, 1951 he compiled

a Buddhist Prayer Book named Upasana Path. He was nominated

as a delegate to the World Buddhist Conference, Rangoon in 1954.

In May, 1955 he founded the Bharatiya Bauddha Mahasabha.

On the 14th October, 1956 Ambedkar embraced Buddhism

at a historic ceremony in Nagpur. More than half a million people

followed him on the same occasion and millions koined his movement

subsequently. In November, 1956 he attended the Conference of the

World Fellowship of Buddhists in Kathmandu, Nepal as a deligate.

On the 6th December, 1956 he breathed his last leaving behind his

disciples and followers fully unprepared to take up the task of

consolidation of his gigantic work

( xix )

uoEcj 1946 esa os caxky ls lafo/ku lHkk ds fy;s fuokZfpr fd;s x;sAvxLr 1947 esa vkEcsMdj Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s cuh elkSnklfefr ds v?;{k pqus x;sA

15 vxLr 1947 dks Hkkjr dks Lora=krk izkIr gqbZ vkSj tokgj ykyusg: izFke iz/kuea=kh cusA vkEcsMdj dkuwu ea=kh ds :i esa eaf=keaMy eas'kkfey gks x;sA 25 flrEcj] 1951 dks vkEcsMdj us vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa dsizfr ljdkj dh mnklhurk ds eqn~ns ij vkSj Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr ,oa fgUnwlafgrk fo/s;d ij eaf=keaMy ds lkFk erHksnksa ij usg: eaf=keaMy ls bLrhiQkns fn;kA lu~ 1948 esa vkEcsMdj us cEcbZ dh MkW 'kkjnk ds lkFk fookg djfy;k tks ckn esa lfork vkEcsMdj ds uke ls tkuh x;haA 27 uoEcj] 1949dks vkEcsMdj us ljdkj dks Hkkjr dk lafo/ku izLrqr fd;kA

5 twu] 1949 dks dksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky; us tgka ls 35 o"kZ iwoZmUgksaus ih,p0Mh0 dh fMxzh izkIr dh Fkh] vkEcsMdj dks vius fo'ks"k nh{kkarlekjksg esa fof/ okpLifr dh mikf/ ls lEekfur fd;kA mlh o"kZ (1949)]mUgksaus ekDlZokn cuke ckS¼ /eZ* fo"k; ij dkBekaMw] usiky esa fo'o ckS¼lEesyu dks lacksf/r fd;kA fnlEcj 1950 esa mUgksaus iqu% Jhyadk esa fo'ockS¼ lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;kA tqykbZ 1951 esa mUgksaus Hkkjrh; ckS¼ tula?k dksxBu fd;k FkkA flrEcj 1951 esa mUgksaus ^mikluk iFk* uked ,d ckS¼mikluk xzaFk dks ladfyr fd;kA lu~ 1954 esa mUgsa jaxwu esa gq, fo'o ckS¼lEesyu esa ,d izfrfuf/ ds :i eas euksuhr fd;k x;k FkkA ebZ 1955 esamUgksaus Hkkjrh; ckS¼ egklHkk dh LFkkiuk dhA

14 vDVwcj 1956 dks vkEcsMdj us ukxiqj esa ,d ,sfrgkfldlekjksg esa ckS¼ /eZ xzg.k fd;kA 5 yk[k ls vf/d yksaxksa us ml volj ijmudk vuqlj.k fd;k vkSj yk[kksa yksx ckn esa muds vkanksyu esa lfEefyrgq,A uoEcj 1956 esa mUgksaus ,d izfrfuf/ ds :i esa usiky esa dkBekaMw esackS¼ksa ds fo'o lekxe esa Hkkx fy;kA 6 fnlEcj 1956 dks mUgksaus viusHkhedk; dk;Z ds lesdu ds Hkkj dks mBkus ds fy;s vius vuq;kf;;ksa vkSjf'k";ksa dks vius ihNs vizLrqr NksM+ dj vfUre lkalsa yhaA

( xx )

Life of Dr. B.R.Ambedkar at a Glance

(MkW ch0vkj0vEcsMdj dk thou ,d n`f"V esa)

Birth (tUe) 14th April, 1891

Ambedkar's father, Ramji retired from his service 1891

(vkEcsMdj ds firk jketh viuh lsok ls lsokfuoÙk)Mother, Bhima Bai died (ekrk] Hkhek ckbZ dh e`R;q) 1896

Married to Rama Bai (jek ckbZ ls fookg) 1905

Passed Matric (eSfV ªd dh ijh{kk mÙkhZ.k) 1907

Passed B.A. (ch0,0 dh ijh{kk mÙkhZ.k ) 1913

Father expired (firk dh e`R;q) 2nd July, 1913

Went to Columbia University to join M.A. July, 1913

(,e,0,0 esa izos'k ds fy;s dksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky; x;s)Passed M.A. (,e0,0 dh ijh{kk mÙkhZ.k) June, 1915

Ph.D. Thesis Submitted (ih,p0Mh0 'kks/izca/ izLrqr fd;k) June, 1916

Took Admission in the Gray's Inn, London for Law Oct., 1916

(dkuwu dh f'k{kk ds fy;s xzst bu] yanu esa nkf[kyk fy;k)Appointed Military Secretary to Gaekwad July, 1917

(xk;dokM ds lSU; lfpo fu;qDr)

Appointed Lecturer in Sydeneham College, Bombay 11the Nov., 1918

(L;sMsuge dkWyst] cEcbZ esa O;k[;krk fu;qDr)

Rejoined London School of Economics and Political Science Sept., 1920

(vFkZ'kkL=k ,oa jktuhfr foKku ds yanu Ldwy esa iqu% izos'k)Award of Barister-at-Law degree 1920

(fof/ osrk dh mikf/ ls lEekfur)

Passed M.Sc. (Economics) June, 1921

(vFkZ'kkL=k ls ,e0,llh0 dh ijh{kk mÙkhZ.k)D.Sc. (Economics) March, 1923

(vFkZ'kkL=k ls Mh0,llh0 dh ijh{kk mÙkhZ.k)Started Legal Practice (dkuwu dk vH;kl izkjEHk fd;k) June, 1923

Formed Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha 2nd July, 1924

(cfg"d`r fgrdkjh lHkk dk xBu)

( xxi )

Gave evidence before Royal Commission 1926

('kkgh vk;ksx ds le{k lk{; fn;k)Nominated to Legislative Council, Bombay 1927

(fo/ku ifj"kn] cEcbZ ds fy;s euksuhr)

Appointed Lecturer, Government Law College, Bombay 1928

(ljdkjh ykW dkWyst esa O;k[;krk fu;qDr)

Attended Ist Round Table Conference, London Nov., 1930

(yanu esa izFke xksyest lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;k)Attended 2nd Round Table Conference, London Aug., 1931

(yanu esa f}fr; xksyest lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;k)Poona Pact (iwuk le>kSrk) 24th Sep., 1932

Appointed Member, Joint Parliamentary Committee on the

Constitutional Reforms 1932

(laoS/kfud lq/kjksa ij la;qDr lalnh; lfefr esa lnL; fu;qDr)

Attended 3rd Round Table Conference, London 1932-33

(yanu esa r`rh; xksyest lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;k)His wife, Rama Bai expired 27th May, 1935

(mudh ifRu] jek ckbZ dk fu/u)

Appointed Principal, Government Law College, Bombay 1st June, 1935

(ljdkjh ykW dkWyst] cEcbZ esa iz/kukpk;Z fu;qDr)

Babu Jagjivan Ram met him for the first time Jan., 1935

(ckcw txthou jke us igyh ckj muls HksaV dh)Formed Independent Labour Party 1936

(Lora=k yscj ikVhZ dk xBu)

Appointed as Labour Member to the Executive

Council of the Governor General of India 2nd July, 1942

(Hkkjr ds xouZj tujy dh dk;Zdkjh ifj"kn ds fy;syscj lnL; ds :i esa fu;qDr)

To England on a visit (,d ;k=kk ij baXySaM) Sept., 1946

Elected to the Constituent Assembly from Bengal Nov., 1946

(caxky ls lafo/ku lHkk fd fy;s euksuhr)

Appointed Minbister for Law (dkuwu ea=kh fu;qDr) 15th Aug., 1947

( xxii )

Elected Chairman of the Drafting Committee 29th Aug., 1947

(elkSnk lfefr ds v?;{k fuokZfpr)

Got re-married with Savita Ambedkar 1948

(lfork vkEcsMdj ds lkFk iqufoZokg)

Presented Constitution of India to the Government 26th Nov., 1949

(ljdkj ds le{k Hkkjr dk lafo/ku izLrqr fd;k)Attended World Buddhist Conference, Kathmandu (Nepal) 1949-50

(usiky] dkBekaMw esa fo'o ckS¼ lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;k)Formed Bharatiya Bauddha Janasangha July, 1951

(Hkkjrh; ckS¼ tula?k dk xBu fd;k)Resignation from the Cabinet 25th Sept., 1951

(eaf=keaMy ls bLrhiQk)Elected as a member of the Rajya Sabha March, 1952

(jkT; lHkk ds lnL; ds :i esa fuokZfpr)

Attended World Buddhist Conference, Rangoon (Burma) Dec., 1954

(cekZ] jaxwu esa fo'o ckS¼ lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;k)Founded Bharatiya Bauddha Mahasabha May, 1955

(Hkkjrh; ckS¼ egklHkk dh LFkkiuk dh)Embraced Buddhism (ckS¼ /eZ xzg.k fd;k) 14th Oct., 1956

Founded Republican Party of India 30th Nov., 1956

(Hkkjrh; fjifCydu ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk dh)Passed way (ifjfuokZ.k gks x;k) 6th Dec., 1956

( xxiii )

Bhãmàmbedkar÷atakaü(1)

HkhekEcsMdj'krde~a

ljL;ka iadta izkI; xqatfUr Hkzejk Hk`'ke~AtxR;ka lqtua yCèok g"kZa rUofUr ekuok%AA1AA

rkykc esa dey dks ikdjHkkSajs cgqr xqatu djrs gSaA

nqfu;k¡ esa Hkys yksxksa dks ikdj(mÙke dksfV ds) euq"; g"kZ dk foLrkj djrs gSaAA1AA

Sarasyà§ pa§kaja§ pràpyagu§janti bhramarà bhç÷am,Jagatyà§ sujana§ labdhvàharùa§ tanvanti mànavàþ.1.

On getting Lily flowers in a pond

bees resort to a lot of humming,

(Likewise) in the world after getting good people,

(noble) men extend and enlarge joy.1.

1- eaxy&opu& lqxrdfojRu 'kkfUrfHk{kq 'kkL=kh viuh lkjh d`fr;ksadk ,oa izLrkouk dk izkjaHk cq¼&oUnuk ls djrs gSaA lkFk esa mi;qDrvkSj ;Fkksfpr izLrkouk Hkh nsrs gSaA mlesa xzUFk&ys[ku dk iz;kstu]

vHkou~ ;s iqjk losZ ;s Hkfo";UR;ukxrsAHkofUr lkaizra ;s¿=k ekuls rs LiQqjUrq esAA2AA

(,sls) lkjs yksx tks izkphu dky esa mRiUu gq,]Hkfo";dky esa mRiUu gksaxs

(vkSj) vkt ;gk¡ ij mRiUu gq, gSa]os esjs eu dks LiQqfjr djsaAA2AA

Abhavan ye purà sarveye bhaviùyantyanàgate,

Bhavanti sà§prata§ ye'tramànase te sphurantu me.2.

All Persons (like them) who were born in the

past, will be born in future

(and) are born here at present,

they should vibrate my mind.2.

lUnHkZ vkSj vU; lwpuk;sa vo'; nsrs gSaA bl ekeys esa ;g xzUFkviokn gSA blesa u rks dksbZ eaxy&opu fn;k gS vkSj u gh izLrkoukAdkO; ds dojist ('kh"kZdi`"B) ij d`fr ds ys[ku dk o"kZ&1990fn;k gqvk gS vkSj xzUFk dh iqf"idk esa dkO; dh lekiu frfFk Hkhvafdr gS vkSj og Fkh 21 uoacj] 1990 bZloh_ bldk vFkZ ;g gqvkfd dfo us 1990 bZloh o"kZ esa fy[kuk izkjEHk fd;k vkSj mlh o"kZesa lekIr Hkh dj fn;kA ;g bZloh; chloha lnh dk uCcsok¡ o"kZ FkkA

2 HkhekEcsMdj'krde~

rs"kke=kkorh.kkZuka(2) lqtukuka ;qxs uosA

Hkhea laLerZqfePNkfe 'krkCn~;ka ujiqaxoe~AA3AA

;gk¡ ij bl u;s ;qx esa vorfjr (izfo"V) gq,mu Hkys yksxksa esa ls

bl 'krkCnh (chaloha 'krkCnh esa tc dkO; fy[kk x;k) dsloZJs"B Hkhe dks Lej.k djuk pkgrk gw¡AA3AA

Teùàmatràvatãrõàna§

sujanànà§ yuge nave,

Bhãma§ sa§smartumicchàmi

÷atàbdyà§ narapu§gavam.3.

Of all the good people who came here and appeared

into this new era, the best among them during this

century (twentieth century when this poem was

written) is Bhãma. I want to remember him.3.

2- vorh.kkZuke~& dfo dk ;g cM+k fiz; 'kCn izrhr gksrk gSAcq¼ksn;dkO; vkSj cq¼fot;dkO; esa Hkh bl 'kCn dk cgq/k iz;ksxgqvk gSA ckS¼ 'kkL=kksa esa ^vorkj* dk vFkZ ^izos'k* gS tSls yadkorkj(lw=k) esaA dfo vorkjokn ds leFkZd ugha FksA

HkhekEcsMdj'krde~ 3

yksds egkj'kCnks(3) ;ks tkfrokpd vkn`r%(4)A

egkjk"VªkfHk/% 'kCnks l fl¼ks ns'kokpd%AA4AA

tks egkj 'kCn lekt esa (yksxksa esa) tkfrokpd gSvkSj blh vFkZ esa izpfyr gS]

(oLrqr%) egkjk"Vª uke okyk 'kCn ns'kokpd (jk"Vªokpd)izfl¼ gks x;kAA4AA

Loke Mahàra÷abdo yojàtivàcaka àdçtaþ,

Mahàràùñràbhidhaþ ÷abdo sasiddho de÷avàcakaþ.4.

The word Mahàra which represents a castein the society is popular in the same sense,

Actually the name Mahàràshtra's

stands for nation. .4.

3- egkj 'kCn%& ;g ,d loZfofnr ckr gS fd ckcklkgsc Hkhejko vkEcsMdjegkjk"Vª dh vUR;t tkfr] ftls egkj dgk tkrk gS] esa iSnk gq;s FksA egkj tkfregkjk"Vª ls tqM+s eè;izns'k ds {ks=kksa esa Hkh ikbZ tkrh gSA ;gk¡ dfo us vius fof'k"VHkk"kkfoKku ds Kku dk ifjp; fn;k gSA oLrqr% egkj* 'kCn egkjk"Vª 'kCn ls ghfu"iUu (fudyk gqvk) izrhr gksrk gSA bls Hkk"kkfoKku dh xqRFkh gh dgsaxs fd jk"Vª;k {ks=k |ksrd in tkfr&lwpd cu x;kA4- vknr%& ;g dfo dk viuk nf"Vdks.k gSA vknr* dk vFkZ gS ftldk vknjfd;k tk;A fgUnw lekt esa ;fn egkj tkfr vknr gksrh] rks Hkhejko esa fonzksg dkLoj vkrk gh ugha] os fojks/ dk fcxqy ctkrs gh D;ksa\ bldk ,d nwljk i{k HkhgSA viuh egkj fcjknjh esa mudk dqy vR;Ur vknr Fkk] blesa dksbZ lUnsg ughaA

4 HkhekEcsMdj'krde~

egkjk.kka x.ks rfLeu~ jketh&ruqlaHko%A

Hkhejkoks¿Hkor~~ [;kr% Loxq.kS% i`fFkohrysAA5AA

ml egkjksa ds lewg esa jketh (uked) O;fDr ds iq=k ds:i esa mRiUu

Hkhejko vius xq.kksa ds dkj.k iwjs i`Foh ry ij izfl¼gq,AA5AA

Mahàràõà§ gaõe tasmin

Ràmajã-tanusa§bhavaþ,

Bhãmaràvo'bhavat khyàtaþ

svaguõaiþ pçthivãtale.5.

Out of that group of Maharas

Bhimrao born as the son of Ramji

became popular on the whole earth

due to his qualities.5.

HkhekEcsMdj'krde~ 5

rfLeu~ oa'kkoral(5) vklu ;s latkrk% lrka erk%A

dchjk(6)fnizHkkoSLrs cHkwoq% izHkfo".ko%AA6AA

ml vkHkw"k.k:ih oa'k esatks yksx mRiUu gq,]

os dchj vkfn ds izHkko ls izHkkfor Fks,slh lTtuksa dh jk; gSAA6AA

Tasmin va§÷àvata§sa àsana

ye sa§jàtàþ satà§ matàþ,

Kabãràdiprabhàvaiste

babhåvuþ prabhaviùõavaþ.6.

Those born in that jewel like family,

were influenced by Kabir and others.

This is the opinion of good people.6.

5- oa'kkoral& voral 'kCn dk vFkZ xguk ;k vkHkw"k.k gSA mudkdqy egkjksaa dk vkHkw"k.k FkkA6- dchj& dchj ,d lwiQh lUr FksA os fgUnwvksa vkSj eqlyekuksa esaleku:i ls vkn`r Fks] fo'ks"kr% fgUnwvksa dh fiNM+h tkfr;ksa esaA osfuxZq.k] fujkdkj bZ'oj ds mikld FksA eqfLye ifjokj esa tUesa dchjbLyke ds izeq[k fl¼kUr rkSghn (,ds'ojokn) ds izcy iks"kd FksAos ewfrZ&iwtk ds izcy fojks/h FksA okjk.klh mudk dk;Z{ks=k FkkA

6 HkhekEcsMdj'krde~

dq;qZLrs rq u ik"kk.kiwtka(7) fuxqZ.kjkfx.k%A

ik"kk.ks"kq ojk rs"kka x`gs"kq uuq pfØdkAA7AA

fuxqZ.k bZ'oj esa vuqjkx j[kus okys iRFkj dh iwtk ugha djrsAiRFkj ls vPNh rks muds ?kj dh pfd;k gS

(ftlesa fils vkVs ls yksx thfor jgrs gSa)AA7AA

Kuryuste tu na pàùàõa-

påjà§ nirguõaràgiõaþ,

Pàùàõeùu varà teùà§

gçheùu nanu cakrikà.7.

Those having faith in formless God do not wor-

ship statues of Stone.

The grinding stone in their houses is better than

the stone (since the grinding stone becomes in-

strumental in feeding people).7.

7- ik"kk.kiwtk& bLyke ewfrZ&iwtk dk fojk/h gSA vr% dchj us bl ckr

ij vR;f/d tksj fn;kA mUgksaus ewfrZ&iwtk dh f[kYyh mM+kbZ mnkgj.k ds fy;smudk ,d nksgk &&

ikFkj iwts gfj feys rks eSa iwtw¡ igkM+A?kj dh pfd;k dksm u iwts tk dk ihlk [kk;A

yxrk gS fd ;g lkrok¡ vkSj ckn ds ukSaos o nlosa 'yksd lUr dchj ds blnksgs ds laLd`r vuqokn gaSA

HkhekEcsMdj'krde~ 7

rs xk;fUr egk/hjk% d`Rok eufl ra izHkqe~A

;L; izHkkorks ghuk HkofUr Dys'ktkfydk%(8)AA8AA

os egku~ Kkuoku~ yksx ml izHkq (bZ'oj) dks eu esa /kj.kdjds mldh iz'kalk esa xhr (Hktu) xkrs gSaA ftlds izHkkols {kqnz yksxksa ds Dys'k ds tky u"V gks tkrs gSa (,slh

bZ'ojokfn;ksa dh ekU;rk gS)AA8AA

Te gàyanti mahàdhãràþ

kçtvà manasi ta§ prabhum,

Yasya prabhàvato hãnà

bhavanti kle÷ajàlikàþ.8.

Those great knowledgeable persons keeping that

God in their hearts sing songs in His praise. On

whose impact the net of suffering is destroyed

(This is the opinion of the Theists).8.

8- ,slk yxrk gS fd dfo dk ;gk¡a rkrI;Z ^fNUutkfydk%* ls gSA

8 HkhekEcsMdj'krde~

ioZrku~ iwt;s lokZu~ fn{kq fn{kq O;ofLFkrku~A

;fn ik"kk.kiwtkr% izHkksykZHkks Hkosr~ Dofpr~AA9AA

;fn iRFkj dh iwtk ls bZ'oj dk ykHk(mlls lk{kkRdkj) gks tk;s] rks eSa gj fn'kkvksa esa fLFkr

igkM+ksa dh iwtk d:¡A

Parvatàn påjaye sarvàn

dikùu dikùu vyavasthitàn,

Yadi pàùàõapåjàtaþ

prabhorlàbho bhavet kvacit.9.

If worshiping the stone is beneficial to attain the

God, I worship the mountains of all directions.9.

HkhekEcsMdj'krde~ 9

;L;k% fi"Vsu dqoZfUr pw.kZdsu egktuk%A

cfyiwtkfn&lRdkja pfØdka rka uekE;ge~AA10AA

ftl pDdh ls fils gq;s vkVs ls reke yksx nso&nsorkvksadks p<+kok p<+krs gSa] iwtk&lRdkj djrs gSa] ml pfd;k dks

eSa ueLdkj djrk gw¡AA10AA

Yasyàþ piùñena kurvanti

cårõakena mahàjanàþ,

Balipåjàdi-satkàra§

cakrikà§ tà§ namàmyaham.10.

A large number of people worship gods and

deities with the items made of the flour ground

with the help of grinding stone; I (therefore) bow

to that grinding stone..10.

10 HkhekEcsMdj'krde~

pfØdk;k fg ekgkRE;a dks u tkukfr HkwrysA

;L;k fg ?k?kZjèokua izkrjkà;fr fJ;e~AA11AA

bl i`Foh ij pDdh ds ekgkRE; (nso&nsorkvksa ds cM+Iiudk vkHkkl) dks dkSu ugha tkurkA izkr%dky ftldh?kj&?kj èofu Jh (le`f¼) dk vkokgu djrh gSAA11AA

Cakrikàyà hi màhàtmya§

ko na jànàti bhåtale,

Yasyà hi ghargharadhvàna§pràtaràhvayati ÷riyam.11.

On this earth who does not know the greatness

(the feeling of the divine greatness) of the grind-

ing stone. Its gharhar sound in the morning

invites richness in every house.11.

HkhekEcsMdj'krde~ 11

pyUR;k'pfØdk;k'psn~ èofuukiw;Zrs uHk%A

y{ehHkZofr laâ"Vk(9) fopjUrh leUrr%AA12AA

pyrh gqbZ pDdh dh èofu ls iwjk vkdk'k Hkj tkrk gS](vkSj bl izdkj) pkjksa rjiQ fopj.k djrh gqbZ y{eh izlUu

gksrh gSAA12AA

Calantyà÷cakrikàyà÷ced

dhvaninàpåryate nabhaþ,

Lakùmãrbhavati sa§hçùñà

vicarantã samantataþ.12.

The sky fills with the sound of the grinding stone,

(and thus) goddess Laksmi moving around

becomes happy.12.

9- ,slh xzkeh.k ekU;rk jgh gS fd tk¡r dh vkokt y{eh dks izlUudjrh gS vkSj ml ?kj dh vksj mUgsa vkdf"kZr djrh gSA


,oafo/fopkjk.kkekpkjk.kka p flrizHkkA

tuku~ ;ku~ lefHkO;kIrk rs"kq Hkheks¿orh.kZoku~(10)AA13AA

bl izdkj ds fopkjksa o vkpkjksa ls fudyus okyh liQsn jaxokyh ('osr) izHkk (vkHkk) ftu yksxksa esa O;kIr Fkh mu yksxksaesa Hkhe (MkW Hkhejko jketh vkEcsMdj) dk tUe gqvkAA13AA

Eva§vidhavicàràõàm

àcàràõà§ ca sitaprabhà,

Janàn yàn samabhivyàptà

teùu bhãmo'vatãrõavàn.13.

(Spotless) White light emanated from such

thoughts and behaviour spread over those people

among whom Bhima (Bhimarao Ramaji

Ambedkar) was born.13.

10- ;gk¡ vorj.k dk vFkZ ek=k tUe ysuk gS u fd vorkj ysukA


gf"kZr% LotuSfuZR;a ef"kZr'pks¼rs {k.ksA

'kjnka "kV~Lorhrs"kq nq%[kHkkxHkofPN'kq%(11)AA14AA

bl izdkj vius ifjokj ds yksxksa ls lnSo izlUurk izkIr djrsgq, vkSj izR;sd {k.k esa muls mRlkg ikrs gq, N% o"kksaZ ds chr

tkus ij (f'k'kq Hkhe) ij nq[k vk iM+kAA14AA

Harùitaþ svajanairnitya§

marùita÷coddhate kùaõe,

øaradà§ ùañsvatãteùu

duþkhabhàgabhavacchi÷uþ.14.

In this way every moment getting joy from the

members of his family and getting

encouragement from them he suffered a blow of

sorrow after the sixth year.14.

11- mudh ekrk ds nsgkUr ds le; mudh vk;q ek=k N% o"kZ dhgh FkhA oLrqr% ml le; os ckyd Fks u fd f'k'kq] fdUrq dfo us mUgsaf'k'kq gh ekukA


Hkheknsoh fg rUekrk jksxkØkUrk LodeZ.kk(12)A

fpfdfRlrkfi u LokLF;a ysHks LoxZeqikfJrkAA15AA

vius gh deksZa ds dkj.k mudh ekrk Hkhek nsoh tks jksxksa lsf?kjh gqbZ Fkha] nok fd;s tkus ij Hkh LokLF; ykHk u ik ldha

vkSj os LoxZ pyh xbZaAA15AA

Bhãmàdevã hi tanmàtà

rogàkràntà svakarmaõà,

cikitsitàpi na svàsthya§

lebhe svargamupà÷rità.15.

His mother Bhima Devi who was under attack of

the deseases because of her own deeds went to

heaven even after getting medicine her health

could not be improved.15.

12- oLrqr% izR;sd O;fDr vius gh deksaZ ls jksxh gksrk gS fdUrq ;fn;gk¡ bldk vFkZ iwoZ tUe ds deksaZ ls gS rks ;g vEcsMdj dhfopkj&/kjk ls esy ugha [kkrkA fdUrq ;fn blh tUe ds deZ ls gSvFkkZr~ LokLFk ij è;ku u nsuk] pksV yxuk vkfn ls gS rks Bhd gSA


fir`ukFk% l oo`/s f'k{kkdkys¿uqHkwroku~A

vUR;t(13)RokUegkihMkeqPpo.kkZiekfur%AA16AA

og ckyd iw.kZr% firk dh vfHkHkkodiu (lukFkrk]ns[k&js[k) esa c<+rk x;k vkSj f'k{kk dky esa gh mlus (ckyd

us) vUR;t gksus ds dkj.k mPp o.kZ ds yksxksa ds }kjkviekfur gks dj vR;Ur ihM+k dk vuqHko fd;kAA16AA

Pitçnàthaþ sa vavçdhe

÷ikùàkàle'nubhåtavàn,

Antyajatvànmahàpãóàm

uccavarõàpamànitaþ.16.

That boy grew fully under the protection (guard-

ianship) of his father and during his education

period being an outcaste he experienced acute

pain on being humiliated by the people of higher

castes.16.

13- fgUnw /eZ 'kkL=k ds vuqlkj pkj gh o.kZ ekus x;s gSa] fdUrqfgUnqvksa esa ,slh vusd tkfr;k¡ o oxZ Fks tks bu pkjksa o.kksZa ds ckgjFksA mUgsa vUR;t ;k vo.kZ ;k o.kZghu dgk x;k gSA egkjk"Vª ds egkjmlh izdkj o.kZ fofgu FksA


izos'kLrL; f'k{kk;k% laLFkkus"kq lqnqyZHk%(14)A

cHkwokUR;tfo[;krdqytUer;k rnkAA17AA

f'k{kk dh lHkh laLFkkvksa es mldk izos'k vR;Ur nqyZHk gks

x;k Fkk] D;ksafd ckyd Hkhejko dh igpku vUR;t dqy esa

iSnk gq, ckyd dh FkhAA17AA

Prave÷astasya ÷ikùàyàþ

sa§sthàneùu sudurlabhaþ,

Babhåvàntyajavikhyàta

kulajanmatayà tadà.17.

His admission became almost impossible in all

educational Institutions due to the identification

of Bhimarao as a boy of born in outcaste

family.17.

14- LorU=krk iwoZ ,oa ckn rd Hkh fo|ky;ksa ,oa vU; 'kS{kf.kdlaLFkkuksa esa vNwrksa dh f'k{kk izfrcaf/r FkhA fgUnw /eZ 'kkL=k ds vuqlkjek=k izFke rhu o.kksZa dks gh f'k{kk izkfIr dh vuqefr FkhA


fi=kk lg x`gs fr"Bu~ ØhMkdkSrqdrRij%A

leq¼rks cHkkS ;f"Vyks"Bjf'eijk;.k%(15)AA18AA

firk ds lkFk ?kj esa jgrs gq, (jg dj) ckyd

[ksy&rek'kksa bR;kfn esa yxk jgkA

(vkSj) bl izdkj og ykBh] <syk] jLlh iQsaduk

bR;kfn [ksyksasa esa ikjaxr gks x;kAA18AA

Pitrà saha gçhe tùñhan

krãóàkautukatatparaþ,

Samuddhato babhau yaùñi

loùñhara÷miparàyaõaþ.18.

Staying with his father at home he was engaged

in playing games etc. and thus he developed

expertise in stick fighting, stone throwing

and rope brandishing, etc.18.

14- ykBh Hkk¡tuk] iRFkj ,oa jLlh iQsaduk bR;kfn xzkeh.k [ksy gSaftuesa yxHkx lHkh xzkeh.k de ;k vf/d fuiq.krk vo'; vftZrdj ysrs gSaA


lsok;ka jktdh;L;kHkor~ lSU;L; rfRirk A

rr% izos'kLrL;kHkwr~ rfPN{kk;rus lq[ke~(16)AA19AA

rRi'pkr~ muds firk (jketh jko) us ljdkjh

lSU; lsok esa ukSdjh izkIr dj yhA

ifj.kkeLo:i lSU; fo|ky; esa (fcuk dfBukbZ ds)

mudk izos'k gks x;kA

Sevàyà§ ràjakãyasyà-

bhavat sainyasya tatpità,

Tataþ prave÷astasyàbhåt

tacchikùàyatane sukham.19.

After that his father (Ramji Rao) got job in the

Govermental Military Service, as a result he got

admission in Military School without any

difficulty.19.

15- lSU; fo|ky;ksa esa izos'k esa Hksn&Hkko ugha gksrk FkkA izR;sd lSU;dehZ ds ifjokj tuksa dks mu fo|ky;ksa esa izos'k ikus ,oa f'k{kk xzg.kdjus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha vkrh FkhA


f'k{kkeq[keqisrks¿lkS lqcgqØeokuHkwr~ A

LokxztkuUnjkos.k lg p;kZ(17) ijks¿pjr~ AA20AA

(ckyd Hkhejko) f'k{kk dk ekxZ (volj) ik dj cgqr

Øeoku (fu;c¼ :i esa dke djus okyk) gks x;kA

vkSj og vius cM+s HkkbZ vkuUn jko ds lkFk fo|kFkhZ dh

dk;Zi¼fr dk ikyu djus yxsAA20AA

øikùàmukhamupeto'sau

subahukramavànabhåt,

Svàgrajànandaràveõa

saha caryàparo'carat.20.

The Boy Bhimarao after getting the path of Edu-

cation, became very systematic and along with his

elder brother Anandarao started observing the

routine work of a student.20.

17- p;kZ% fdlh /kfeZd ;k vkè;kfRed vuq"Bku ds fy;s fd;s x;s

dk;Z dks p;kZ dgk tkrk gSA ckS¼ksa esa p;kZ dk cM+k egÙo gSA izR;sdcksf/lÙo cq¼ cuus ds fy;s ftu fu;eksa dk ikyu djrk gS mls p;kZdgk tkrk gSA


'krkC|ka orZekuk;kaa(18) Hkhe% lIreoRljs A

eSfVªdk[;ka leqÙkh.kZ% ijh{kka lrrJeh AA21AA

bl orZeku 'krkCnh ds lkrosa o"kZ esa ckyd Hkhe us fujUrj

Je djrs gq, eSfVªd uked ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dj yhAA21AA

øatàbdyà§ vartamànàyà§

bhãmaþ saptamavatsare,

Maiñrikàkhyà§ samuttãrõaþ

parãkùà§ satata÷ramã.21.

In the seventh year of the current century Boy

Bhima after continuously working hard

passed the Matric examination.21.

18- ;gk¡ orZeku 'krkCnh ls rkRi;Z chloha 'krkCnh ls gS tc ckydvEcsMdj us eSfVªd (rRdkyhu lSds.Mjh ijh{kk) ikl fd;kA dfo us;g xzUFk Hkh chloha lnh esa fy[kk FkkA MkW vkEcsMdj dk tUe rksmUuhkoha lnh ds gqvk FkkA


miyfC/fj;a rfLeu~ dkys cgqfo/kfpZrk A

pfpZrk(19) p egkÈknijS% LotuckU/oS% AA22AA

ml ;qx esa ;g cgqr iz;kl ls vftZr dh gqbZ miyfC/

vR;Ur pfpZr gqbZA muds vius vR;Ur izlUu cU/qvksa

lxs&lacfU/;ksa vkSj fcjknjh ds yksxksa esaA ;gh cM+h

miyfC/ ekuh xbZAAA22AA

Upalabdhiriya§ tasmin

kàle bahuvidhàrcità,

Carcità ca mahàhlàda

paraiþ svajanabàndhavaiþ.22.

At that point of time this achievement earned by

great efforts had been highly appreciated. It was

highly talked about among his relatives, friends

and community people.22.

19- dfo us ;gk¡ vuqiz;kl vyadkj dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA


dsyqLdj(20) izHk`frfHk% leosrS% 'kqHkStZuS% A

Hkheks¿fHkufUnr% izhR;k nÙk% izksRlkgukatfy% AA23AA

ml volj ij muds 'kqHksPNq dsyqLdj bR;kfn

,df=kr yksxksa ds }kjk ckyd Hkhe dk vfHkuUnu

fd;k x;k vkSj izse ls mUgsa rjg&rjg ds izksRlkgu

fn;s x;sAA23AA

Keluskara prabhçtibhiþ

samavetaiþ ÷ubhairjanaiþ,

Bhãmo'bhinanditaþ prãtyà

dattaþ protsàhanà§jaliþ.23.

The Boy Bhima was facilitated by his well-

wishers like Keluskara, etc. assembled on that

occassion and was encouraged in many ways

with love and affection.23.

20- muds f'k{kd ftUgksaus mudh f'k{kk] ekxZn'kZu] bR;kfn esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA


HkheL; laLrqfra KkRok loZHkkosu lTtu% A

rLeS leiZ;kekl cq¼thouiqLrde~ AA24AA

vkSj lHkh izdkj ls lTtu (dsyqLdj egksn;) us Hkhe dh

f'k{kk es vfHk:fp dks tku dj mudks cq¼ ds thou ij

fy[kh iqLrd dks migkj esa fn;kA124AA

Bhãmasya sa§stuti§ j¤àtvà

sarvabhàvena sajjanaþ,

Tasmai samarpayàmàsa

Buddhajãvanapustakam.24.

(Mr. Keluskar) who was a perfect gentleman

after knowing the interest of Bhima in education

presented him a book written on the

Biography of Buddha.24.


HkheL; firja pkg f'k{k;Sua lqckyde~ A

lkgkÕ;a ro drkZfLe ;Fkk'kfDr ;Fkk{k.ke~ AA25AA

mUgksaus (dsyqLdj egksn;) ckyd Hkhe ds firk ls dgk

bl ckyd dks f'k{kk fnykb;sA

eSa ;Fkk'kfDr le;≤ ij vkidh lgk;rk d:¡xkAA25AA

Bhãmasya pitara§ càha

÷ikùayaina§ subàlakam,

Sàhàyya§ tava kartàsmi

yathà÷akti yathàkùaõam.25.

He (Mr. Keluskar) told his father

"Do educate the boy"

he will help him time to time

and according to his capacity.25.


vklhRleqRlqdks Hkhe% laLd`rkè;;us ij%(21) A

rL;kxztLrFkSoklhr~ laLd`rs áuqjkxoku~ AA26AA

ckyd Hkhe laLdr ds vè;;u esa mRlqd Fks]

muds cM+s HkkbZ Hkh mlh izdkj laLd`r ds vè;;u ds izfr

vuqjkx j[krs FksAA26AA

âsãtsamutsuko bhãmaþ

sa§skçtàdhyayane paraþ,

Tasyàgrajastathaivàsãt

sa§skçte hyanuràgavàn.26.

The Boy Bhima was interested in study of

Samskrit (and) his elder brother too had attach-

ment with Samskrit.26.

21- muds lkeus fo|ky; esa laLd`r ;k iQkjlh esa ls ,d fo"k;pquus dk fodYi FkkA mudh :fp laLd`r i<+us dh Fkh fdUrqvè;kidksa ds dgus ij mUgksus iQkjlh pqukA czkã.k vè;kid ughapkgrs Fks fd vUR;t dk csVk laLd`r i<+sA


foizLr=kkè;kidks¿Hkwr~ fdUrq o.kkZuqjkxoku~ A

vo.kksZ ghutkfrLrr~ dFka L;knodk'kHkkd~(22)AA27AA

fdUrq muds vè;kid czkã.k Fks vkSj

os o.kZ&O;oLFkk esa vuqjkx j[kus okys FksA

vr% o.kZ foghu ckyd gksus ds dkj.k mudks

laLd`r i<+us dk volj dSls fey ldrk FkkAA27AA

Viprastatràdhyàpako'bhåt

kintu varõànuràgavàn,

Avarõo hãnajàtistat

katha§ syàdavakà÷abhàk.27.

But his teacher was a Brahman

and had attachment with Caste system

and thus how can a casteless boy get chance

to study Sanskrit.27.

22- fgUnw /eZ&'kkL=k ds vuqlkj dsoy f}tksa dks gh laLd`r i<+us dkvf/dkj Fkk fdlh vU; dks ughaA


Hkheks u laLd`rkè;srk u rn~Hkzkrk rrks¿Hkor~ A

ikjlhda op% JqRok rkS yC/kS d`rd`R;rke~ AA28AA

ckyd Hkhe laLd`r dk vè;;u djus okys ugha cus vkSj

muds HkkbZ Hkh ,sls gh jgsA iQkjlh opu dks lqu dj mUgksaus

mlh esa vius dke dh iw.kZrk eku yhAA28AA

Bhãmo na Sa§kçtàdhyetà

na tadbhràtà tato'bhavat,

Pàrasãka§ vacaþ ÷rutvà

tau labdhau kçtakçtyatàm.28.

The Boy Bhima could not become Sanskrit

learner and his brother also remained like him.

On hearing Persian words, they thought that

they had accomplished their task.28.


Hkhe% Losu iz;Rusu Locq¼~;k laifj"d`r% A

Js"B% fl¼ks fg Hkk"kk;ka rL;ka fuiq.krka xr% AA29AA

Hkhe (MkW Hkhejko jketh vkEcsMdj) us Lo;a vius gh

iz;Ru o cqf¼ ls ml Hkk"kk esa ifj"dkj izkIr fd;k vkSj

fuiq.krk izkIr dhAA29AA

Bhãmaþ svena prayatnena

svabuddhyà sa§pariùkçtaþ,

øreùñhaþ siddho hi bhàùàyà§

tasyà§ nipuõatà§ gataþ.29.

Bhima (Dr. Bhimarao Ramji Ambedkar)

with his own efforts and intellect

attained skill and proficiency

in that language.29.


egkjk.kka lektks fg rRlkiQY;su eksfnr% A

vLi`';&ckydL;S"kk yfC/jklhr~ lqiwftrk AA30AA

egkjksa dk og lekt

ckyd Hkhe dh liQyrk ls cgqr izlUu gqvk]

,d vNwr ckyd dh ;g miyfC/

Hkyh&Hkk¡fr vfHkufUnr gqbZAA30AA

Mahàràõà§ samàjo hi

tatsàphalyena moditaþ,

Aspç÷ya-bàlakasyaiùà

labdhiràsãt supåjità.30.

The Mahar community rejoiced over

the success of Boy Bhima,

the achievement of an untouchable boy

was well honoured.30.


Hkhe% ifjJeh fl¼% Lodh;kè;;u{k.ks A

fogk; lokZu~ lalxkZu~ fo|ky{;ijk;.k% AA31AA

ckyd Hkhe vius vè;;u ds voljksa esa

vR;Ur ifjJeh o liQy Fks]

lkjs lalxksZa (laca/ksa] laidksZa] xfrfof/;ksa) dks NksM+ dj

fo|k izkfIr ds y{; esa yxs jgsAA31AA

Bhãmaþ pari÷ramã siddhaþ

svakãyàdhyayanakùaõe,

Vihàya sarvàn sa§sargàn

vidyàlakùyaparàyaõaþ.31.

The Boy Bhima was very laborious and

successful in the moments of his education,

keeping all relations (contacts, extracurricular

activities) aside he would keep himself

engaged in his educational goal.31.


rfRirk fdUrq foJkedkyyC/ksiosru%(23) A

leFkksZ ukHkon~ /hj% f'k{kf;rqa lqr};e~ AA32AA

fdUrq muds le>nkj firk

ukSdjh ls vodk'k izkfIr ds ckn

izkIr miosru (ias'ku) ls vius nksuksa iq=kksa dks

f'k{kk fnykus esa leFkZ ugha FksAA32AA

Tatpità kintu vi÷ràma

kàlalabdhopavetanaþ,

Samartho nàbhavad dhãraþ

÷ikùayitu§ sutadvayam.32.

But his father was not able

to provide education to his two sons

with the pension amount

after his retirement from the job.32.

23- dfo us ias'ku (pension) dks miosru dgk gS] tks mi;qDrizrhr ugha gksrkA oLrqr% og rk ,d izdkj dh HkwriwoZlsokFkZ o`fÙk gS]rks ml O;fDr dks igys dh xbZ lsokvksa dh ,ot esa nh tkrh gSA


rrks Hkhekxzta iq=kekuUna Hk`frdeZ.kk A

dL;kafpr~ deZ'kkyk;ka drksRlkgks U;;kst;r~ AA33AA

mlds ckn muds mRlkgh firk us

cM+s HkkbZ vkuUn dks

fdlh deZ'kkyk esa

nSfud ikfjJfed ij yxok fn;kAA33AA

Tato bhãmàgraja§ putra

mànanda§ bhçtikarmaõà,

Kasyà§cit karma÷àlàyà§

kçtotsàho nyayojayat.33.

Thereafter (Bhima's) father

enthusiastically got engaged

his elder brother Ananda

in a workshop on daily wages.33.


HkheLrq fi=kkuqerks(24) fo|kè;;urRij% A

ikf.ka txzkg jkek;k uoks<ks O;ylr~ lq[ke~ AA34AA

fo|k ds vè;;u esa yxs gq, Hkhe us

firk dh vuqefr ls jek ds lkFk fookg fd;k

('kkfCnd vFkZ & jek dk gkFk idM+k)

vkSj uofookfgr lq[k ls le; fcrkus yxsAA34AA

Bhãmastu pitrànumato

vidyàdhyayanatatparaþ,

Pàõi§ jagràha ràmàyà

navoóho vyalasat sukham.34.

Engaged in his studies, Bhima with the

permission of his father married

(literally, caught Ràmà's hand) Ràmà and thus

the newly married couple enjoyed comforts.34.

24- dfo us fd'kksj Hkhe ds fo"k; esa fookg ds fy;s ^vuqer* 'kCndk iz;ksx fd;k gS] oLrqr% ^vuq'kkflr* 'kCn dk iz;ksx gksuk pkfg;sA;gh oLrqfLFkfr FkhA


yHkrs Le izos'ka p l fo|k;rus rr% A

,fYiQ+"LVukà;s /heku~ ;ks¿HkoPpkfrnqyZHk% AA35AA

mlds ckn ml cqf¼eku (Nk=k) us ,fYiQ+"Vu uked

egkfo|ky; esa izos'k ik;kA bl izzdkj mudks ogk¡ izos'k

feyk] tgk¡ izos'k ikuk vR;Ur nqyZHk FkkAA35AA

Labhater sma prave÷a§ ca

sa vidyàyatane tataþ,

Elphiùñanàhvaye dhãmàn

yo'bhavaccàtidurlabhaþ.35.

Thereafter the intelligent student

got admission in a College named Elephenstin.

Thus he got admission in a College

where it was very difficult.35.


fo'ks"kkn~(25) ghuo.kZRokn~ /ughuL; rR{k.ks A

lo.kkZo.kZHkkosu dyq"ks¿=k u`.kka x.ks AA36AA

fo'ks"k dj muds ghu o.kZ ds gksus ds dkj.k vkSj ml

volj ij /ughu gksus ds dkj.kA D;ksafd ;gk¡ euq";ksa ds

lewg lo.kZ vkSj vo.kZ ds HksnHkko ls dkys iM+ x;s gSaAA36AA

Vi÷eùàd hãnavarõatvàd

dhanahãnasya tatkùaõe,

Savarõàvarõabhàvena

kaluùe'tra nçõà§ gaõe.36.

Specially due to the fact that he belonged to the

lower caste and that he was poor at that time.

As groups of people here have darkened

themselves on account of differentiation

between the Upper caste and outcaste.36.

25- 'yksd la[;k 35 vkSk 36 dk ,d ;qXe (tksM+k) gS] budks lkFki<+sA


dsyqLdjks¿Hkwr~ dY;k.kfe=ka(26) iq.;kuqHkkooku~ A

l;kthjkor% lks¿Hkwp~Nk=ko`Ù;qiyfC/eku~ AA37AA

iq.; vuqxzg okys dsyqLdj egksn;

ml ckyd ds dY;k.kfe=k cu x;sA

bl izdkj os l;kth jko (egkjktk cM+ksnjk)

ls Nk=ko`fÙk izkIr djkus okys cusAA37AA

Keluskaro'bhåt kalyàõa

mitra§ puõyànubhàvavàn,

Sayàjãràvataþ so'bhåc

chàtravçttyupalabdhimàn.37.

Being a man of kind affection

Mr. Keluskara became his spiritual guide

and provider of scholarship from

the Sayàjã rào (king of Baroda).37.

26- ckS¼ /eZ esa dY;k.kfe=k ,d fof'k"V ikfjHkkf"kd in gS] ftldkvFkZ vkè;kfRed xq# gSA fdUrq ;gk¡ dfo us mldks O;kid vFkZ esadY;k.k pkgus okys iFkizn'kZd ds vFkZ esa fy;k gSA


o`fÙk% lk rjrks fo|k.kZos ukSdksiekHkor~ A

izlUuks lks¿fi fpÙks¿Hkwr~ LokuqjDrtuS% lg AA 38AA

og Nk=ko`fÙk fo|k:ih lkxj dks ikj djus esa

ukSdk dh rjg gks xbZA

vius mQij vuqjkx j[kus okys mu yksxksa ds lkFk

os Hkh (MkW Hkhejko jketh vkEcsMdj) izlUu gq,AA38AA

Vçttiþ sà tarato vidyà

arõave naukopamàbhavat,

Prasanno so'pi citte'bhåt

svànuraktajanaiþ saha.38.

That scholarship became like a boat

to cross the ocean of learning.

Bhimarao Ambedkar became happy along with

others who had affection towards him.38.


rfLeu~ fg fo|k;rus¿Li`';RokTtkfro.kZr% A

frjLd`rks cHkwokfr lo.kSZ'Nk=kf'k{kdS% AA39AA

ml egkfo|ky; esa

tkfr o o.kZ ds vk/kj ij vNwr gksus ds dkj.k

os lo.kZ Nk=kksa o f'k{kdksa ds }kjk

vR;Ur frjLd`r gq,AA39AA

Tasmin hi vidyàyatane'

spç÷yatvàjjàtivarõataþ,

Tiraskçto babhåvàti

savarõai÷chàtra÷ikùakaiþ.39.

Being an Untouchable on account of

his birth and caste,

he was highly dishonoured by the upper caste

students and teachers of that college.39.


eqYyjks¿è;kid% fda rq fLuX/ks Hkhes lnkHkor~ A

Hkhek; iznnkS izhR;k oklkafl furjka lq/h% AA40AA

ysfdu eqYyj uke ds vè;kid

Hkhe ds izfr lnSo Lusg j[krs FksA

ml fo}ku us Hkhe dks izse ls

iguus ds fy;s diM+s fn;sAA40AA

Mullaro'dhyàpakaþ ki§ tu

snigdho bhãme sadàbhavat,

Bhãmàya pradadau prãtyà

vàsà§si nitarà§ sudhãþ.40.

But a teacher named Mullar

had always affection towards Bhima.

Out of affection that learned scholar

gave clothes to Bhima (to wear).40.


Jheku~ bjk.kh pkI;klhr~ rfLeu~ izseijk;.k% A

Loizdks"Ba l Hkhek; iBukFkZa forh.kZoku~ AA41AA

Jheku~ bjk.kh Hkh muds (Hkhe) izfr

izseHkko j[krs FksA

mUgksaus Hkhe dks i<+us ds fy;s

viuk dejk ns fn;kAA41AA

ørãmàn Iràõã càpyàsãt

tasmin premaparàyaõaþ,

Svaprakoùñha§ sa bhãmàya

pañhanàrtha§ vitãrõavàn.41.

Mr. Irani had also affection

towards Bhima.

He allowed Bhima in his room

for studies.41.


,rkoè;kidkS izhrkS lnk HkheL; deZ.kk A

eqfnrkS p foyksD;kFk ra dR;s dq'kys fLFkre~ AA42AA

;s nksuksa vè;kid Hkhe ds dke ls lnSo izlUu jgrs FksA

os Hkhe dks dq'ky d`R; esa yxk gqvk ns[k dj

vR;Ur vkufUnr gksrs FksAA42AA

Etàvadhyàpakau prãtau

sadà bhãmasya karmaõà,

Muditau ca vilokyàtha

ta§ kçtye ku÷ale sthitam.42.

Both these Teachers were always happy

with the works of Bhima.

They rejoiced seeing the Bhima

always engaged in the good deeds.42.


Lukrdksikf/eku~ HkwRok o`Ù;FkZa cgq;Ruoku~ A

cM+kSnkjktdk#.;ky~ ysÝVhusaVins fLFkr% AA43AA

ch, dh fMxzh izkIr dj Hkhe

ukSdjh ds fy;s cgqr iz;kl djus yxs

vkSj cM+kSnjk ds egkjktk dh d:.kk ls

ysfiQfVusaUV ds in ij fu;qDr gq,A43AA

Snàtakopàdhimàn bhåtvà

vçttyartha§ bahuyatnavàn,

Baóaudàràjakàråõyàl

lephñãne§ñapade sthitaþ.43.

After receiving the Degree of B.A.

Bhima tried very hard to get a job and

subsequently appointed on the post of Lieutinent

due to the compassion (favour) of

the King of Baroda.43.


ink:<ks¿fi ln~fo|ks ghuo.ksZ u`dksir%(27) A

LFkkrqa u yC/oku~ fdafpr~ LFkkua ;=k olsr~ lq[ke~ AA44AA

mQ¡ps in ij LFkkfir (fu;qDr) gksus ij Hkh] mPp fo|k

izkIr djus ij Hkh] ghu o.kZ esa gksus ds dkj.k yksxksa ds dksi

dk Hkktu gksus ij os jgus ds fy;s dksbZ Hkh LFkku ugha izkIr

dj ik;s] ftlls os lq[k ls jg ldrsAA44AA

Padàråóho'pi sadvidyohãnavarõe nçkopataþ,

Sthàtu§ na labdhavàn ki§citsthàna§ yatra vaset sukham.44.

Even after his appointment on a high position,

even after having got higher education, due to his

birth in Lower caste he became the target of anger

of the people. He was unable to find a place to

reside where he could stay happily.44.

27- dfo ;gka ^u`dksi* dk iz;ksx djrk gSA ^u`* 'kCn dk vFkZ gSeuq"; vFkkZr~ yksxA ;g cM+h foMEcuk dh ckr gS fd yksx ghuo.kZrkds dkj.k xqLlk djsa] gksuh rks pkfg;s lgkuqHkwfrA fdUrq nqHkkZX; gS ,slslekt dh ekufldrk dk] fd xqLlk blfy;s fd ,d O;fDr lektdh f?klhfiVh ydhj feVkus dh tqjZr dj jgk FkkA


fnukfu dfrfpr~ r=k dk;Za d`RoksiyC/oku~ A

izo`fÙka Lofirqj~ Hkheks jksxkØkUrL; nq%f[kr% AA45AA

dqN fnuksa rd ogk¡ dk;Z djus ds ckn

Hkhe (MkW Hkhejko jketh vkEcsMdj) dks

jksx ls xzflr vius firk dk lekpkj feyk

vkSj os vR;Ur nq[kh gq,AA45AA

Dinàni katicit tatra

kàrya§ kçtvopalabdhavàn,

Pravçtti§ svapitur bhãmo

rogàkràntasya duþkhitaþ.45.

After working there for some days,

he felt very sad over the news that he got

that his father was seriously ill

as he (his father) was overpowered

by (deadly) deseases.45.


izfLFkr% l cM+kSnkr% 'kh?kza eqackiqjha rr% A

nz"Vqa Loa firja ;ks¿Hkwn~ Hkheks fuR;a fgrk'k;% AA46AA

vius firk dks ns[kus ds fy;s

ftuds fgr dh ckr os ges'kk lksprs Fks]

Hkhe us 'kh?kz gh cM+ksnjk ls eqacbZ ds fy;s

izLFkku fd;kAA46AA

Prasthitaþ sa baóaudàtaþ

÷ãghra§ mu§bàpurã§ tataþ,

Draùñu§ sva§ pitara§ yo'bhåd

bhãmo nitya§ hità÷ayaþ.46.

In order to see his father

whose good wishes

he (Bhima) always cherished,

he proceeded from

Barauda to Mumbàpuri.46.


lwjrs¿okrjn~ /we;kukr~ Øsrqa inkFkZde~ A

e/qja Lofirq% izhR;k l Hkhe% fir`oRly% AA47AA

firk ds izfr vuqjkx j[kus okys

Hkhe vius firk ds fy;s

izse ls fe"Bku [kjhnus ds fy;s

lwjr esa jsyxkM+h ls mrjsAA47AA

Sårate'vàtarad dhåma

yànàt kretu§ padàrthakam,

Madhura§ svapituþ prãtyà

sa bhãmaþ pitçvatsalaþ.47.

Bhima who had great regard for his father, got

down from train at Surat to purchase sweets.47.


vfuf'pr&Lodk;ksZ¿lkS ;kuk:<ks¿HkoUu fg A

ppky ;kua osxkr~ rr~ r=k rfLael~ryfLFkrs AA48AA

vius dk;Z esa vfuf'pr (Hkhe)(vFkkZr~ os lgh iQSlyk ugha

dj ik;s fd fdrus le; rd Vªsu #dsxh vkSj fdrus le;

esa os Vªsu ds fMCcs esa nqckjk p<+ ik;sxsa) iqu% ml xkM+h esa

ugha cSB ik;s D;ksafd ogk¡ os mlh LFkku ij uhps gh fLFkr

Fks vkSj xkM+h rsth ls py iM+hAA48AA

Ani÷cita-svakàryo'sau

yànàråóho'bhavan na hi,

Cacàla yàna§ vegàt tat

tatra tasmi§stalasthite.48.

Uncertain in his timing (Bhima) he was

unable to board that train again because

while he was standing on the platform

train moved very fast.48.


vL;ka 'krkCn~;ka o"kZa rr~ [kªh"VL;klhr~ =k;ksn'ke~ A

fnol'p f}rh;L; eklL;klhn~ f}rh;d% AA49AA

blh bZloh 'krkCnh (vFkkZr~ chloha 'krkCnh bZloh) ds

rsjgosa o"kZ esa ;g ?kVuk ?kVh]

og fnu nwljs eghus dk nwljk fnu FkkAA49AA

Asyà§ ÷atàbdyà§ varùa§ tat

khrãùñasyàsãt trayoda÷am,

Divasa÷ca dvitãyasya

màsasyàsãd dvitãyakaþ.49.

This event occured in the thirteenth year of

this Century, the day was the second day of

the second month.49.


r=k Hkheks foyacsu izkIroku~ tuda fute~ A

eew"kqZa nqcZya nhua LotuS% ifjokfjre~ AA50AA

ogk¡ Hkhe vius firk ds ikl nsjh ls igq¡ps

tks nqcZy] nhu] vLoLFk Fks

vkSj vius Lotuksa ls f?kjs Fks

vkSj mudh eqR;q dh ?kM+h lehi FkhAA50AA

Tatra bhãmo vila§bena

pràptavàn janaka§ nijam,

Mamårùu§ durbala§ dãna§

svajanaiþ parivàritam.50.

Bhima reached his father there late

who had become weak, lean and thin

and was surrounded by his relatives

and the time of his death was very near.50


rFkkHkwra futa rkra n`"V~okJwf.k foeksp;u~ A

l'kCna iz#nu~ Hkheks ân;s¿R;uqrkiHkkd~ AA51AA

vius firk dks bl izdkj ns[k dj

vk¡lw cgkrs gq, vkSj tksj&tksj ls jksrs gq,

Hkhe ân; ls vuqrki

(nq[k vkSj iNrkok) ls Hkj x;sAA51AA

Tathàbhåta§ nija§ tàta§

dçùñvà÷råõi vimocayan,

Sa÷abda§ prarudan bhãmo

hçdaye'tyanutàpabhàk.51.

Seeing his father in that condition

shedding tears profusely and crying loudly

Bhima became remorseful.51.


Hkhea n`"V~ok LogLrsu Li`"V~ok fLuX/foykspu% A

Hkforqa fuR;funzks¿lkS yksdesra fol`"Voku~ AA52AA

(muds firk us) Hkhe dks Lusg Hkjh vk¡[kksa ls ns[k dj

vius gkFkksa ls mUgsa Nw dj fuR; funzk okyk gksdj

bl yksd (eR;Z yksd) dks NksM+ fn;kAA52AA

Bhãma§ dçùñvà svahastena

spçùñvà snigdhavilocanaþ,

Bhavitu§ nityanidro'sau

lokameta§ visçùñavàn.52.

(His father) saw him with affectionate eyes

and after touching him with his hands

left this world to the state of peremial.52.


ijyksdksUeq[kks jke% Loka ifjJe'khyrke~ A

lqferO;;'khyRoa rLeS nÙok xrks fnoe~ AA53AA

ijyksd dh vksj mUeq[k jketh jko

viuh ifjJe'khyrk vkSj ferO;;'khyrk

mu (Hkhe) dks ns dj LoxZ pys x;sAA53AA

Paralokonmukho ràmaþ

svà§ pari÷rama÷ãlatàm,

Sumitavyaya÷ãlatva§

tasmai dattvà gato divam.53.

Intent on proceeding to the other world

Ramji Rao bestowing upon Bhima

diligence and frugality went to the heaven.53.


nfyrka turkesrkeq¼j Roa eraxt(28) A

yksds Roa Hko losZ"kka ghukuka yksduk;d% AA54AA

gs xtrqY; iq=k]

rqe bl nfyr turk dk m¼kj djksA

nqfu;k esa rqe lHkh ghu le>s tkus okys

yksxksa ds yksduk;d cuksAA54AA

Dalità§ janatàmetà

muddhara tva§ mata§gaja,

Loke tva§ bhava sarveùà§

hãnànà§ lokanàyakaþ.54.

Elephant like son,

You should rescue these oppressed people.

You become the leader of all those

who are despised as low in this world.54.

28- êrxat* 'kCn dk vFkZ gkFkh gSA ^r* ds LFkku ij ^n* dk vkxegks tkus ls ênxat* Hkh i<+k tk ldrk gSA ;gka dfo dk Hkko Li"Vugha gS fd Hkhejko vkEcsMdj ds firk ls enxat dgyok dj os D;kO;Dr djuk pkgrs gSA erax$t=erxat] bl izdkj D;k êrax =kQf"kdk iq=k rks ugha dguk pkgrs?


pjea fir`lans'ka fu/k; âfn loZFkk A

Hkheks jr% Lop;kZ;ka ohjHkkosu fu'py% AA55AA

ml firk ds vfUre lUns'k dks

lHkh rjg ls ân; esa /kj.k djds Hkhe

ohj iq:"k dh rjg

fu'py vius dk;ksZa esa yx x;sAA55AA

Carama§ pitçsa§de÷a§

nidhàya hçdi sarvathà,

Bhãmo rataþ svacaryàyà§

vãrabhàvena ni÷calaþ.55.

After holding the last message

of his father in his heart,

Bhima devoted himself to the task

like a brave man.55.


rr% dksyafc;ka xUrqa l yC/koljks¿Hkor~ A

cM+kSnk&u`ilayC/Nk=ko`Ù;oyEcu% AA56AA

mlds ckn mUgas cM+kSnjk ds egkjktk ls izkIr

Nk=ko`fÙk ds lgkjs vesfjdk ds dksyafc;k fo'ofo|ky; es

tkus dk volj feykAA56AA

Tataþ Kola§biyà§ gantu§

sa labdhàvasaro'bhavat,

Baraudà-nçpasa§labdha

chàtravçttyavalambanaþ.56.

Thereafter he got a chance

to go to Columbia University of America

with the help of the scholarship granted by



Lodh;eejhdk;ka lekI;kè;;u{k.ke~ A

dfj";s n'k o"kkZf.k jktlsoka ;Fkkcye~ AA57AA

vesfjdk esa vius vè;;u ds le; dks iwjk djds

eSa ;Fkk'kfDr nl o"kksZa rd jktlsok d:¡xkAA57AA

Svakãyamamarãkàyà§

samàpyàdhyayanakùaõam,

Kariùye da÷a varùàõi

ràjasevà§ yathàbalam.57.

After completing the period of

my study in America,

I shall do royal state service

as per my capability for ten years,57.


bfr izfrKkys[ka p nÙkoku~ lqefrfuZte~ A

egkjktk; laizhR;kiZ;Pp d`rosfnrke~ AA58AA

bl izdkj ml vPNh cqf¼ okys (ln~cqf¼)

Hkhe us egkjktk dks izse ds lkFk

viuk izfrKk&ys[k fn;k vkSj

muds izfr d`rKrk Kkfir dhAA58AA

Iti pratij¤àlekha§ ca

dattavàn sumatirnijam,

Mahàràjàya sa§prãtyà

arpayacca kçtaveditàm.58.

Thus that wise Bhima (Bhimarao Ambedkar)

pledged to the King pleasingly

and expressed his gratitude towards him.58.


laizo`Ùks 'krkCn~;ka l oRljs p =k;ksn'ks A

eklL; lIreL;Sdfoa'ks fg fnols lq/h AA59AA

bl orZeku 'krkCnh ds rsjgos o"kZ esa lkrosa eghus ds

bDdhlos fnu os cqf¼eku~ ---AA59AA

Sa§pravçtte ÷atàbdyà§ sa

vatsare ca trayoda÷e,

Màsasya saptamasyaika

vi§÷e hi divase sudhã.59.

On the twentyfirst day of the

seventh month of the thirteenth year of

this present century that wise man...59.


U;w;kdZa(29) izkI; fo|k;k fuy;a dksyafc;kfHk/e~ A

izfo'; fujr% izkIrqa i;Zqikf/a iz;Ruoku~ AA60AA

U;w;kdZ ds dksyafc;k uked fo'ofo|ky; esa igq¡p dj

vkSj mPp mikf/ izkIr djus ds iz;Ru esa yx x;sAA60AA

Nyåyàrka§ pràpya vidyàyà

nilaya§ Kola§biyàbhidham,

Pravi÷ya nirataþ pràptu§

paryupàdhi§ prayatnavàn.60.

After reaching the University named Columbia

he devoted himself to the efforts of achieving

higher degree in education.60.

29- 'yksd la[;k 59 vkSj 60 ;qXe gSaA vr% lkFk&lkFk i<+saA


fons'kthoua rsukuqHkwra xfr'khyor~ A

fofp=keijk/hua HksnHkkofooftZre~ AA61AA

fons'k ds thou dks tks mUgksaus vuqHko fd;k

og xfr'khy FkkA

tks mudks fofp=k yxk]

tks Lok/hu Fkk vkSj HksnHkko ls jfgr FkkAA61AA

Vide÷ajãvana§ tenà

nubhåta§ gati÷ãlavat,

Vicitramaparàdhãna§

bhedabhàvavivarjitam.61.

The Life he experienced in the foreign land

was very fast and energetic.

To him it was strange, free from bondages,

tabooes and disparities.61.


Hkkstus iafDrHksna l uSoki';r~ Lons'kor~ A

ik'pkR;kuka lekta l nn'kZ cgq/ksUure~ AA62AA

vius ns'k esa Hkkstu ds le;

tks ikar&Hksn fd;k tkrk g]S

og mUgksaus ogka ugha ns[kkA

ik'pkR; yksxksa ds ml lekt dks

mUgksus cgqr izdkj ls mUur ns[kkAA62AA

Bhojane pa§ktibheda§ sa naivàpa÷yatsvade÷avat,

Pà÷càtyànà§ samàja§ sa dadar÷abahudhonnatam.62.

He did not notice any queue discrimination

at community dinner,

as he found in his own country.

He saw the society of the western people

which developed in many ways.62.


ladh.kZa thoua rs"kka uklhr~ ik"k.Mrkdqye~ A

mRFkkuk; p losZ"kka r=kklhn~ foiqy% Je% AA63AA

ik[kaM ls O;kdqy mudk thou ladh.kZ ugha FkkA

ogka ij lHkh yksxksa ds mRFkku ds fy;s

foiqy Je fd;k tkrk Fkk (djus dh ijEijk Fkh)AA63AA

Sa§kãrõa§ jãvana§ teùà§

nàsãt pàùaõóatàkulam,

Utthànàya ca sarveùà§

tatràsãd vipulaþ ÷ramaþ.63.

Their life did not reflect narrow mindedness nor

was fed up with hypocritical believes and practices.

There they have the practice of hard labour for the

upliftment of all people.63.


izHkkfor% lektsu rsu uO;su /h?ku% A

,oa fg Hkkjrs¿I;Lrq l fpUruijks¿Hkor~ AA64AA

ml u;s lekt ls cqf¼eku~ (cqf¼ dh ewfrZ)

os Hkhejko vEcsMdj vR;f/d izHkkfor gq,

vkSj ,slk gh gekjs Hkkjr ns'k esa Hkh gks

,slk mudk fpUru gqvkAA64AA

Prabhàvitaþ samàjena

tena navyena dhãghanaþ,

Eva§ hi bhàrate'pyastu

sa cintanaparo'bhavat.64.

The intelligent one (literally stuffed with intellect)

that Bhimarao Ambedkar was highly impressed

with that new society and the same should take

place in India was his immediate thought.64.


Lorkrlqâna i=kkpkjs.kkfHkfn'kn~ fn'ke~ A

drZqa yksdleqRFkkua nfyrkuka iz;Rur% AA65AA

mUgksaus i=kksa ds ekè;e ls

vius firk ds fe=k dkss iz;Ru ds lkFk

nfyrksa dk leqRFkku djus dh fn'kk crkbZAAA65AA

Svatàtasuhçda§ patrà

càreõàbhidi÷ad di÷am,

Kartu§ lokasamutthàna§

dalitànà§ prayatnataþ.65.

He guided his father's friend

as to what should be the way to

effortlessly uplift the downtrodden.65.


;Fkk tUeiznkrkjkS tuuh&tudkS Hkqfo A

rFkSo iq=kHkkX;L; rkS fuekZ.kdjkS uuq AA66AA

bl lalkj esa tSls ekW vkSj firk cPps dks tUe nsrs gSa ]

mlh izdkj os nksuksa csVs ds HkkX; dk Hkh

fuekZ.k djus okys Hkh gksrs gSaAAA66AA

Yathà janmapradàtàrau

jananã- janakau bhuvi,

Tathaiva putrabhàgyasya

tau nirmàõakarau nanu.66.

As the mother and father

give birth to a child in this world,

so are they both

the makers of the fate of the son.66.


fo|So dq#rs yksda loZHkkoleqUure~ A

mPpks Hkofr uhpks¿fi izkI; lkjLora(30) eg% AA67AA

fo|k gh yksxksa dks gj izdkj ls

leqUur cukrh gSA

lkjLor egkekR; dks ik dj dksbZ mPp gksrk gS]

dksbZ uhp HkhAAA67AA

Vidyaiva kurute loka§

sarvabhàvasamunnatam,

Ucco bhavati nãco'pi

pràpya sàrasvata§ mahaþ.67.

It is the learning alone

that uplifts people in every way.

One becomes high or low due to the

greatness of wisdom and speech.67.

30- ;gka ^lkjLor* ls fdlh nsoh ls izkIr Kku dk rkRi;Z ugha gSAljLorh dk vFkZ ok.kh] Kku vkfn Hkh gksrk gSA


rLeknfriz;Rusu yC/f'k{kk% 'kqHkksn;k% A

vUR;tk vfi drZO;k ;Fkk'kfDr ;Fkk{k.ke~ AA68AA

blfy;s bu vUR;tksa dks Hkh

;Fkk'kfDr vkSj ;Fkk volj

vR;f/d iz;Ru ls f'k{kk&izkIr vkSj

'kqHk&mn; ('kqHkksn;) cuk;k tkuk pkfg;sAA68AA

Tasmàdatiprayatnena

labdha÷ikùàþ ÷ubhodayàþ,

Antyajà api kartavyà

yathà÷akti yathàkùaõam.68.

Therefore these outcaste people should also be

very effortfully made educated, progressive

and forward-looking to the fullest extent

and as per the occasion.68.


u fg fo|ka fouk dkfpn~ vU;k 'kfDr/Zjkrys A

ghuku~~ drZqa egkHkkxku~ xq.kdeZegÙk;k AA69AA

bl i`Foh ij fo|k ds vykok

vkSj dksbZ 'kfDr ugha g]S tks bu fuEu yksxks dks

xq.k o deZ dh egÙkk ls

HkkX;oku cuk ldsAA69AA

Na hi vidyà§ vinà kàcid

anyà ÷aktirdharàtale,

Hãnàn kartu§ mahàbhàgàn

guõakarmamahattayà.69.

There is no power on this earth

except thelearning which can make

these low people fortune-rich

through the merits of qualities and deeds.69.


vFksZu ;ksPprk yksds lk {k.kizHk;k lek A

/ukU;kxR; ;kUR;so rs rs¿FkkZ uq izeknr% AA70AA

/u nkSyr ds }kjk bl nqfu;k esa tks mPprk feyrh gS

og {kf.kd izHkk okyh gS]

D;ksafd /u vk dj pyk tkrk gS

vkSj mlh izdkj izekn ds dkj.k

os oLrq,a (tks /u ls vftZr gksrh gSa) HkhAA70AA

Arthena yoccatà loke

sà kùaõaprabhayà samà,

Dhanànyàgatya yàntyeva

te te'rthà nu pramàdataþ.70.

The high position that is achieved with riches is

short-lived, because wealth goes away after coming

and so do go away the objects

(achieved through wealth) due to laxity.70.


fLFkjk Hkofr fo|k rq u{k=kkf.k ;Fkk=k [ks A

[k|ksrdYik Hkofr /utkHkk pykpyk AA71AA

tSls u{k=k vkleku esa fLFkj gksrs gSa

mlh izdkj fo|k Hkh fLFkj gSA

/u ls mRiUu izdk'k papy gS]

og tqxuw dh rjg gSAA71AA

Sthirà bhavati vidyà tu

nakùatràõi yathàtra khe,

Khadyotakalpà bhavati

dhanajàbhà calàcalà.71.

As the stars are stable in the sky

so is learning here.

The light of wealth is (uncertain),

like a fire-fly.71.


fo|k;ka ;s fLFkrk yksdkl~ rs lnSo egk'k;k% A

rs foHkwfrlekiUuk HkofUr cgq&foJqrk%(31) AA72AA

tks yksx fo|k ij fLFkr gSa

os lnSo egku~ vk'k; (mís';) okys gksrs gSaA

os oSHko ls ;qDr gksrs gSa vkSj

vR;f/d Kkuoku gksrs gSaAA72AA

Vidyàyà§ ye sthità lokàs

te sadaiva mahà÷ayàþ,

Te vibhåtisamàpannà

bhavanti bahu-vi÷rutàþ.72.

The people relying on learning are

always of high aim. They are endowed with

grandeur and are highly well-versed.72.

31- ^foJqr* 'kCn dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gqvk og O;fDr ftlus lqu lqudj vR;f/d Kku vftZr fd;k gksA izkphu dky esa tc fy[kus i<+usdk pyu de Fkk] yksx lqu lqu dj gh fo|k vftZr djrs FksA mUgsa^Jqr* dgk tkrk FkkA muesa tks fof'k"V Fks os foJqr dgs tkrs FksA vktHkh lqu dj Kku izkIr djus dh ijaijk thfor gSA


bR;soa lqefr% JkE;u~ lkjLor/ukIr;s A

l fo|kf/ifrRosu pØofrZRoekIroku~ AA73AA

bl izdkj os lqefr (Hkhejko vEcsMdj)

Kku vkSj /u dh izkfIr ds fy;s Je djus yxsA

mUgksaus fo|k ds vkf/iR; }kjk

pØorhZ ds in dks izkIr fd;kAA73AA

Ityeva§ sumatiþ ÷ràmyan

sàrasvatadhanàptaye,

Sa vidyàdhipatitvena

cakravartitvamàptavàn.73.

He (Bhimarao Ambedkar) possessing

great intellect started working laboriously

for the knowledge and wealth.

He attained world rulership with the help of

his knowledge authority..73.


rr% l yUnua xRok yCèok p izkx~fookdrke~ A

izR;kxPNr~ Lons'ka fg lqtuSjfHkufUnr% AA74AA

mlds ckn mUgksaus (Hkhejko vEcsMdj) yanu tk dj

iwoZfo|kokfjf/&ijh{kk vftZr dhA

os Lons'k ykSV vk;s vkSj

lTtuksa ds }kjk mudk vfHkuUnu gqvkAA74AA

Tataþ sa Landana§ gatvà

labdhvà ca pràgvivàkatàm,

Pratyàgacchat svade÷a§ hi

sujanairabhinanditaþ.74.

Thereafter he (Bhimarao Ambedkar) went to

London and achieved the Pre-Ph.D degree.

He came back to his native country

and was felicitated by the good people.74.


l lokZukxrku~ LoL; iz'kaluijk×k~tuku~ A

/U;oknSuZeksokD;S% lknja i;Ziwt;r~ AA75AA

mu lHkh yksxksa dk mUgksaus

/U;okn o ueLdkj ls vknj ds lkFk lRdkj fd;k

tks ogka vk;s Fks (Lokxr lekjksg esa)

vkSj mudh iz'kalk dj jgs FksAA75AA

Sa sarvànàgatàn svasya

pra÷a§sanaparà¤janàn,

Dhanyavàdair namovàkyaiþ

sàdara§ paryapåjayat.75.

He honoured with thanks and greetings

all those people who had come in his felicitation

and had praised him.75.


laizdk'; futka r=k Lodh;ka d`rosfnrke~ A

/hj% Le izfrtkuhrs lsforqa nfyrk×k~tuku~ AA76AA

ogka ij viuh d`rKrk O;Dr djus ds ckn

ml cqf¼eku~ O;fDr us nfyrksa dh lsok djus dh

izfrKk dhAAA76AA

Sa§prakà÷ya nijà§ tatra

svakãyà§ kçtaveditàm,

Dhãraþ sma pratijànãte

sevitu§ dalità¤janàn.76.

There after expressing his gratitude

that wise man took a pledge to serve the

downtrodden people.76.


drZqekUnksyua LoL; yksdL;ksUufrdkE;;k A

djksfr Le ozra /hj% Lothou&leiZ.kkr~ AA77AA

vius yksxks dh mUufr dh bPNk ls

vkUnksyu djus ds fy;s

ml cqf¼eku~ us vius thou dk leiZ.k djus dk

ozr fy;kAA77AA

Kartumàndolana§ svasya

lokasyonnatikàmyayà,

Karoti sma vrata§ dhãraþ

svajãvana-samarpaõàt.77.

With a wish to uplift his own people

and in order to start a movement

that wise man took a vow

with full dedication of his life.77.


eqDrk Hkos;qjLi`';kLR;DRok Loka nqxZrka n'kke~ A

bR;FkZa thoua es L;kn~ bR;HkwÙkUeuksjFk% AA78AA

vNwr yksx viuh nqxZfr okyh n'kk R;kx (NksM+)

dj eqDr gksa bl iz;kstu okyk esjk thou gks]

bl izdkj dk mudk (Hkhejko vkEcsMdj)

euksjFk gqvk AA78AA

Muktà bhaveyuraspç÷yàst

yaktvà svà§ durgatà§ da÷àm,

Ityartha§ jãvana§ me syàd

ityabhåttanmanorathaþ.78.

(Bhimarao Ambedkar) developed his earnest desire,

"Let the untouchables discard and forsake their

wretched condition and my life should be devoted

to that cause".78.


eqackiq;kZeqf"kRok l fnukfu dfrfpr~ lq/h% A

cM+kSnku`irs% lsoka drZqa ys[ka futa Leju~ AA79AA

ml cqf¼eku~ us dqN fnuksa rd eqEcbZ iqjh esa jg dj

cM+kSnk ds jktk dh lsok djus okys

ml ys[k dks ;kn fd;kAA79AA

Mu§bàpuryàmuùitvà sa

dinàni katicit sudhãþ,

Baraudànçpateþ sevà§

kartu§ lekha§ nija§ smaran.79.

After spending some days in Mumbai

remembered the bond that he had signed to serve



txke r=k fda Roklhr~ loSZjso izokfjr% A

LFkkrqa oLrqa p dsukfi lkgkÕ;a u d`ra rnk AA80AA

ogka os x;s

fdUrq os lHkh ds }kjk oafpr gq,

(muds lkFk lHkh us /ks[kk fd;k)A

rc ogka Bgjus o jgus esa fdlh us Hkh

lgk;rk ugha dhAA80AA

Jagàma tatra ki§ tvàsãt

sarvaireva pravàritaþ,

Sthàtu§ vastu§ ca kenàpi

sàhàyya§ na kçta§ tadà.80.

He went there,

but he was cheated there by all.

At that time no one helped him

to stay and reside there.80.


egkjktks cM+kSnk;k ,sPNr~ ra lqefra fLFkre~ A

ins leqfprs drqZa lsoka ;ksX;r;kUo;ke~ AA81AA

cM+kSnk ds egkjktk mudks (ml cqf¼eku~ dks)LFkkfir djuk pkgrs FksA

;ksX;rk ds vuqlkj mudks mfpr in ijlsok djus ds fy;s j[kuk pkgrs FksAA81AA

Mahàràjo Baraudàyà

aicchat ta§ sumati§ sthitam,

Pade samucite kartu§

sevà§ yogyatayànvayàm.81.

The King of Baroda desired to see him

posted on any suitable position

so that he could serve

according to his abilities.81.


l HkosnFkZeU=khfr u`irsekZuls¿Hkor~ A

fu;qDr% lSU;lkfpO;s izkjaHkk; 'kqHkk; p AA82AA

jktk ds eu esa fopkj vk;k fd

os (MkW Hkhejko vkEcsMdj) foÙk ea=kh cusaA

fiQj Hkh mUgksaus 'kqHk izkjEHk ds fy;s

lSU; lfpo ds :i esa mudks fu;qDr fd;kAA82AA

Sa bhavedarthamantrãti

nçpatermànase’bhavat,

Niyuktaþ sainyasàcivye

pràra§bhàya ÷ubhàya ca.82.

The King thought that

he (Dr. Bhimarao Ambedkar) should become

the Finance Minister, but even then

he appointed him as the Military Secratry

to start with as an auspicious beginning.82.


l fg yC/inks¿I;soa 'kkfUrlkS[;a u yC/oku~ A

Li`';kLi`';fo"kkDrs¿HkwUe.Mys ifjihfMr% AA83AA

bl in ij fu;qDr fd;s tkus ij Hkh

mUgksaus u rks 'kkfUr izkIr dh vkSj u lq[kA

ml e.My esa Nwr o vNwr dk tgj O;kIr FkkA

mlls os iwjh rjg nq[kh gq,AA83AA

Sa hi labdhapado`pyeva§

÷àntisaukhya§ na labdhavàn,

Spç÷yàspç÷yaviùàkte

`bhånmaõóale paripãóitaþ.83.

Even though he was appointed on that post

he could neither get the peace nor happiness.

He was extremely afflicted

as that region was permeated with

the poison of touchability and untouchability..83.


fgUnqfHk;kZ d`rk r=kkoekutuuh fØ;k A

vuqd`rso lk [kªh‘Sj~;ouS% ikjlhdtS% AA84AA

fgUnqvksa us tks muds lkFk viekutud dk;Z fd;s

bZlkb;ksa] ikjfl;ksa o eqlyekuksa us Hkh

mlh dh udy dhAA84AA

Hindubhiryà kçtà tatrà

vamànajananã kriyà,

Anukçteva sà khrãùñair

yavanaiþ parasãkajaiþ.84.

The act of dishonouring him

(Dr. Bhimarao Ambedkar)

done by the Hindus was followed by

Christians, Muslims and Parsis.84.


r=k f[kUu% l izR;kxkr~ iqueZqackiqjha lq/h% A

flMsuge~egkihBs izkè;kidks¿Hkor~ rnkAA85AA

os fo}ku ogka nq[kh gksus ij

nqckjk eqEcbZ iqjh ykSV vk;s

vkSj flMsuge egkfo|ky; esa

izkè;kid fu;qDr gks x;sAA85AA

Tatra khinnaþ sa pratyàgàt

punarmuïbàpurã§ sudhãþ,

Sióenahammahàpãñhe

pràdhyàpako`bhavat tadà.85.

That learned Scholar having been unhappy there

returned to Mumbai city and was appointed as

Lecturer(32) in the Sidenaham College.85.

32- fdlh Hkh egkfo|ky; esa igyh fu;qfDr izkè;kid] izoDrk ds:i esa gqvk djrh FkhA ;g fLFkfr izk;% vktrd pyh vk jgh gSAfdUrq vke turk izR;sd izkè;kid dks izksiQslj le>rk gSA izksiQsljfo'ofo|ky; dk loksZPp vkdknfed in gSA ckck lkgsc dsthouh&ys[kd bl Hkze ls eqDr ugha gSaA


lks¿Hkwnkd"kZ.kLFkkua Nk=kk.kka r=k loZr% A

vNwrks¼kj.ks pkfi euLrL;kHkon~ n`<e~ AA86AA

os ogka Nk=kksa ds vkd"kZ.k dk dsUnz cusA

ogha mUgkasus vNwrks}kj ds fy;s

viuk eu n`<+ fd;kAA86AA

So`bhådàkarùaõasthàna§

chàtràõà§ tatra sarvataþ,

Achåtoddhàraõe càpi

manastasyàbhavad dçóham.86.

There he became

the centre of attraction of students.

There he made up his mind

for the upliftment of untouchables.86.


lkgwN=kifra n`"V~ok rkn`d~d`R;s Li`gkfUor% A

l rsu laxrks ewduk;ds¿Hkwr~(33) lgk;d% AA87AA

lkgw N=kifr egkjktk dsk ns[kdj

muds tSlh fØ;k dh mudh bPNk gqbZ

vkSj os muds (lkgwN=kifr egkjkt ds) lkFk

ewduk;d cuus esa lgk;d gq,AA87A

Sàhåchatrapati§

dçùñvà tàdçkkçtye spçhànvitam,

Sa tena sa§gato måka-

nàyake`bhåt sahàyakaþ.87.

After observing Sahu Chatrapati Maharaja

he wished to do work like him and

he became an associate to make him

Mukanàyaka (leader of the dumb people).87.

33- ;gka êwduk;d* 'kCn ds nks vFkZ fufgr gSaA ,d rks êwd* lsrkRi;Z nfyr yksxksa ls gS] tks xwaxksa dh rjg lc dqN lgrs gq;s cksyugha ikrs] viuh Hkkoukvksa dks O;Dr ugha dj ikrsA vr% ,sls yksxksa dkuk;d cuukA ;g ckck lkgsc Hkhejko vkEcsMdj us lkgw N=kifregkjkt ls lh[kkA vkSj nwljk ;g fd êwduk;d* uked if=kdk dslapkyu esa lgHkkfxrk djukA


,oa l Hk`rdks Hkhef'pÙks fpUrurRij% A

vFkZ'kkL=kkè;;us Los fo/krqa ifjiw.kZrke~ AA88AA

bl izdkj os (Hkhejko vkEcsMdj) lsok esa yxs gq,

vius vFkZ'kkL=k ds vè;;u dks iwjk djus ds

fopkj esa yx x;sAA88AA

Eva§ sa bhçtako Bhãma÷

citte cintanatatparaþ,

Artha÷àstràdhyayane sve

vidhàtu§ paripårõatàm.88.

In this way while engaged in service,

he started thinking of completion of

his study of Economics.88.


yUnua iqujk;kr% laizkI; izkx~fookdrke~ A

fuo`R; Hkkjrs uSo iqu% lsokijks¿Hkor~ AA89AA

ih,pMh dh iwoZ ijh{kk esa os iqu% yUnu vk;s

vkSj liQyrk izkIr dh vkSj ogka ls ykSVus ds ckn

mUgksaus nksckjk Hkkjr esa ukSdjh ugha dhAA89AA

Landana§ punaràyàya

sa§pràptaþ pràgvivàkatàm,

Nivçtya Bhàrate naiva

punaþ sevàparo`bhavat.89.

After attaining success in pre-Ph.D. examination,

He came to London again

and on return to India

he never joined any service.89.


cfg"d`rfgrka r=k lHkka laLFkkI; ;Ruoku~ A

l U;k;dq'kyks ysHks U;k;k/h'k&izlUurke~ AA90AA

cfg"d`rksa ds fgr okyh laLFkk

LFkkfir djds ;Ru djrs gq;s

os U;k; dq'ky dks x;s vkSj

U;k;k/h'k dh izlUurk izkIr dhAA90AA

Bahiùkçtahità§ tatra

sabhà§ sa§sthàpya yatnavàn,

Sa nyàyaku÷alo lebhe

nyàyàdhã÷a-prasannatàm.90.

After establishing an organization

for the welfare of the outcaste people

he became legal expert and received

appreciation from Magistrate cum Judge.90.


cykr~ Locqf¼rdZL; ik'kcU/su nf.Mre~ A

tua foeksp;kekl yksdesra izg"kZ;u~ AA91AA

dSn dh ltk ls nf.Mr O;fDr dks

mUgksaus viuh cqf¼ vkSj rdZ ds cy ls NqM+k fy;k

vkSj bl izdkj yksx blls cgqr [kq'k gq,AA91AA

Balàt svabuddhitarkasya

pà÷abandhena daõóitam,

Jana§ vimocayàmàsa

lokameta§ praharùayan.91.

He got released a man who

had been sentenced to Jail through

his power of intellect and argumentation

and thus made people joyous and happy.91.


rr% ijeukFkkuka nafMrkuka Hkoks¿Hkor~ A

l Hkhe% loZHkkosu izfFkr% i`fFkohrys AA92AA

mlds ckn vukFk (vlgk;)

nf.Mr yksaxksa ds lgk;d gq,

vkSj os (Hkhejko vkEcsMdj)

i`Foh ry ij (bl nqfu;k esa)

lc rjg ls iz'kaflr gq,AA92AA

Tataþ paramanàthànà§

daïóitànà§ bhavo`bhavat,

Sa Bhãmaþ sarvabhàvena

prathitaþ pçthivãtale.92.

Thereafter he became

the patron of the disowned punished people

and thus Bhima received admiration

in every way on the this earth.92.


yksdkLreqikxPNu~ fg nfjnzk nq%[kihfMrk% A

U;k;ky;kr~ ifj=kk.ka izkIrqa rL;kuqHkkor% AA93AA

nq[k ls ihfM+r nfjnz yksx muds vuqHkko (d`ik) ls

U;k;ky;ksa ls jkgr izkIr djus ds fy;s

muds ikl tkus yxsAA93AA

Lokàstamupàgacchan hi

daridrà duþkhpãóitàþ,

Nyàyàlayàt paritràõa§

pràptu§ tasyànubhàvataþ.93.

The poor and suffering people

afflicted with sorrow

approached him to get relief from

The Court with the help of his favour.93.


vkgkjs p fogkjs p ljy% l LoHkkor% A

dkSihuoluks fuR;a jers Le futs x`gs AA94AA

vkgkj vkSj fogkj esa LoHkko ls

os (Hkhejko vkEcsMdj) ljy

vius ?kj esa lnSo dkSihu oL=k (dPNs cu;ku)

esa jgk djrs FksAA94AA

âhàre ca vihàre ca

saralaþ sa svabhàvataþ,

Kaupãnavasano nitya§

ramate sma nije gçhe.94.

Simple by nature

in his food habits and entertainment,

he enjoyed staying at home

in lion-clothes alone..94.


vfrFkhuka izlknk; l Lo;a ikpdksHkou~ A

Jes.k egrk /hj% iznnkS ikuHkkstue~ AA95AA

vfrfFk;ksa dh [kq'kh ds fy;s

cqf¼eku~ os Lo;a [kkuk idkrs gq,

cM+s egku Je (cM+h esgur) ls

mUgsa [kkuk vkSj ikuh fn;k djrs FksAA95AA

Atithãnà§ prasàdàya sa

svaya§ pàcakobhavan,

ørameõa mahatà dhãraþ

pradadau pànabhojanam.95.

With a view to please his guests

he used to hard work in cooking himself

and did serve them

with food and drinks (not alcoholic)..95.


izks{k;Uukuua l Loa tu&ykspuokfj.kk A

vxPNr~ rL; laizkIrqeeks?kka lqizlUurke~ AA96AA

yksxksa dh vk[kksa ds ikuh ls

vius eqWag dks /ksrs (iksNrs) gq,

mUgksus foiQy u gksus okyh yksxksa dh

izlUurk izkIr dh ('kkfCnd vFkZ esa]

yksxksa dh izlUurk rd x;s) AA96AA

Prokùayannànana§ sa sva§

jano-locanavàriõà,

Agacchat tasya sa§pràptu

mamoghà§ suprasannatàm.96.

Washing his face with the tears

from the eyes of the people,

he attained happiness

derived from unfailing success.96.


pÑoku~ l fg loZL; lsoka futcykUo;ke~ A

fujk'kks ukHkor~ dks¿fi nhuLrL; iqj%fLFkr% AA97AA

vius cy ds vuqlkj mUgksaus lcdh lsok dhA

muds lkeus [kM+k (vk;k) gqvk

dksbZ Hkh xjhc fujk'k ugha gqvkAA97AA

Cakçvàn sa hi sarvasya

sevà§ nijabalànvayàm,

Nirà÷o nàbhavat ko`pi

dãnastasya puraþsthitaþ.97.

He did service to everyone

as per his capability.

Any poor person standing in front of him

never returned disappointed.97.


Hkkjrk; l fg izknkn~ foeyka Le`frlafgrke~ A

euquk ;k u nÙkk=k ;kKoYD;su ukfi ;k AA98AA

mUgksaus Hkkjr ns'k ds fy;s

funkZs"k Le`fr xzaFk (/eZ 'kkL=k) fn;k (fy[kk)

tSlk fd (funksZ"k) euq }kjk ugha fn;k x;k Fkk

vkSj u gh ;kKoYd ds }kjkAA98AA

Bhàratàya sa hi pràdàd

vimalà§ smçtisa§hitàm,

Manunà yà na dattàtra

yàj¤avalkyena nàpi yà.98.

For the Country of India

he gave (prepared) faultless Smriti (Dharma

Shastra, Book of Law) parallel to which was

neither prepared by Manu nor by Yajnavalka.98.


Hkkjrs turk ;koRLFkkL;rhg /jkrys A

rkon~ HkheL; okrkZ Lkk pfj";fr pfj";fr AA99AA

bl i`Foh ij Hkkjr esa tc rd turk jgsxh

rc rd Hkhe (MkW0 Hkhejko jketh vkEcsMdj)dh

og okrkZ pyrh jgsxh]pyrh jgsxhAA99AA

Bhàrate janatà yàvat

sthàsyatãha dharàtale,

Tàvad Bhãmasya vàrtà

sa cariùyati cariùyati.99.

As long as the people live

on (this planet) earth (and) in India,

that long Bhãma's tedings will proceed

on and on.99.


t; Hkhe egkHkkx f=kjRu'kj.kaxr A

t;ks¿Lrq lrra rs"kka ;s HkofUr rokuqxk% AA100AA

rhu jRuksa dh 'kj.k esa x;s gq,

egkuqHkko Hkhe dh t; gksA

tks vkids vuqxkeh gksars gSa

lnSo mudh t; gksAA100AA

Jaya Bhãma Mahàbhàga

Triratna÷araõaïgata,

Jayo`stu satata§ teùà§

ye bhavanti tavànugàþ.100.

You who has gone to the Refuge of Tri-ratna,

Bhãma the Great spirited One be victorious.

Those who follow you (in the path of Triratna)

be victorious.100


izKk;ka pkonkus lrrerqfyrs flagy}hiHkwekS]

fo|kyadkjukfEu izfFkr bg ijs pkJes lkSxrkuke~ A

Jh/ekZuUniknS% Je.kojers nhf{krL; f}tkrsj~]

,rn~ oS 'kkfUrfHk{kks% drfeg yHkrka ikBds"kq izfr’ke~ AA101AA

lekIra vEcsMdjHkhek'krde~ AA

d`frfj;a lqxrdfojRuL; 'kkfUrfHk{kq'kkfL=k.k%AA29&11&1990AA

flagy}hi dh Hkwfe ij izKk vkSj ;ksxnku esa lnSovrqyuh; fo|kyadkj uked ckS¼ksa ds vkJe esa

vknj.kh; Jh /ekZuUn ds }kjk Je.kksa ds mPp dksfVds er esa nhf{kr czkge.k dqy esa iSnk gq, 'kkfUr

fHk{kq dh ;g d`fr ikBdksa esa izfr"Bk izkIrdjsAA101AA

lqxrdfojRu 'kkfUrfHk{kq'kkL=kh dh d`frHkhekEcsMdj'krde~ lekIrA

AA29&11&1990AA


Praj¤àyà§ càvadàne satatamatulitesi§haladvãpabhåmau,

Vidyàla§kàranàmni prathita iha pare cà÷ramesaugatànàm.

ørãdharmànandapàdaiþ ÷ramaõaparamatedãkùitasya dvijàter,

Etad vai ÷àntibhikùoþ kçtamiha labhatà§ pàñhakeùupratiùñhàm.101.

Samàpta§ Ambedkarabhãmà÷atakam.

Kçtiriya§ Sugatakaviratnasyaøàntibhikùu÷àstriõaþ

|| 29-11-1990 ||

On the Singhaladveep, in the Buddhist Vihar

named Vidyala§kàra, always uncomparable in

wisdom and contribution, ordained by Sri

Dharmanand to the best faith of the Sramanas and

the one born -- borm in a Brahman family, this

work of Santi Bhiksu may get appreciation

among the readers.101.

Bhãmàmbedkar øataka§,

the work of Sugatakaviratana

Santibhiksu Shastri ends here.


ifjf'k"V

fp=k&ohfFk

lwcsnkj jketh ekyksthjko ldiky(lwcsnkj jketh vkacsMdj)

ifjf'k"V 105

lwcsnkj jketh&HkhekckbZ osQ ?kj esa Hkhejko dk tUe ,dlSfudh okrkoj.k esa gqvk FkkA


Hkhejko osQ eu&efLr"d ij lUr dchj dk izHkko Fkk]D;ksafd mudk ifjokj dchjok.kh ls ljksckj jgrk FkkA

ifjf'k"V 107

HkhekckbZ osQ fu/u ls lwcsnkj jketh jko dks cgqr nq[kigqapk


fØosQV izseh Hkhejko [ksy osQ eSnke esa

Hkhejko vius gkFkksa ls ikuh ysdj ugha ih ldrs FksA

ifjf'k"V 109

muds }kjk d{kk esa izos'k ij Nk=kksa dk fojks/


lj] i<+&fy[kdj eSa D;k d:¡xk];g iwNus dk dke vkidk ugha gSA

osQyqLdj }kjk ^cq¼ pfj=k* iqLrd HksaV

ifjf'k"V 111

Hkhejko vkSj jekckbZ eaxy ifj.k; osQ volj ij


v?;;u ds fy;s mUgs vius ikfjokfjd thou o vU;lq[k&lqfo/kvksa dh Hkh vogsyuk djuh iM+h

ifjf'k"V 113

jekckbZ osQ lkFk


egkjktk l;kthjko xk;dokM th osQ lkFk

ifjf'k"V 115

lwcsnkj jkethjko osQ fu/u ij foyki djrsHkhejko vkSj jekckbZ


vè;kiu ds dk;Z ds le; Hkh mUgsa dkWyst esa lkoZtfudLFkku ls ty u ysus dk funsZ'k

vesfjdk esa fMxzh ysrs gq,

ifjf'k"V 117

ds fy;s y.Mu~ esa

egkn lR;kxzg


xksyest lEesyu

;jonk tsy esa xka/h th ls ckr djrs

ifjf'k"V 119

lafo/ku izLrqr fd;k

ukxiqj esa lkoZtfud nh{kk


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