kelompok electrolyte membrane fuel cells

7/23/2019 Kelompok Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells

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2/16

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3/16

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pjbujd `gr`jsfs Ig bjd stjfdhgss stggh$ Bgdajd oghjs( hgepgda stjfdhgss stggh sjdajt nujt

njrgdj ngnujtjd yjda rghjtfi tfdaaf( stj`fhftjs nfefj tfdaaf( `gr`jajf pfhfmjd( ngeubjmjd

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gifsfgdsf sgh$ Ojbf( tfdanjt pgdkgejrjd bf hfdanudajd sgh `jmjd `jnjr bjrf stjfdhgss stggh

tgrtgdtu mjrus bfpgrtfe`jdanjd bjhje pgefhfmjd ejtgrfjh udtun hgepgda `fpchjr$ Mjh

hjfd yjda egdojbf pgrmjtfjd jbjhjm ifhe cnsfbj jhjef pjbj pgreunjjd stjfdhgss stggh$

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bunudajd ghgntrcbj$ [ghjfd ftu( bjhje hfdanudajd sgh `jmjd `jnjr( jbjhjm eudanfd

`jmwj sghjput pgreunjjd tgr`gdtun bf ubjrj eudanfd tfbjn eghfdbudaf su`strjt ejssjh

bjd ngeubfjd hgepgda stjfdhgss stggh `fpchjr bjpjt egdajhjef ncrcsf hg`fm hjdout$ Ofnj


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ifhe ncrcsf egdagdtjh bjrf wjntu ng wjntu( rgsfstjdsf ncdtjn ouaj jnjd egdfdanjt bjrf

wjntu ng wjntu$ Njdbfbjt stjfdhgss stggh tghjm bfuof bjd bfaudjnjd sg`jajf hgepgda

`fpchjr bjd ftu bftgdtunjd `jmwj hjou ncrcsf rgdbjm$ Mjsfh tgs egdudounnjd prcbunsf sgh

stj`fh sghjej rf`ujd oje$ Mjh fdf egdudounnjd `jmwj hjpfsjd pjsfi pjbj `g`grjpj

stjfdhgss stggh tfbjn jnjd egdg`jh( njhju tfbjn jnjd jbj ngruafjd pgdfdanjtjd cutput

bjrf sgh `jmjd `jnjr bjrf wjntu ng wjntu$

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bgdajd ncdtgd rgsfstjdsf sgtjrj pfttfda$ [tjfdhgss stggh? ;:9H( ;:


5/16

Egdurut pgdghftfjd sg`ghuedyj bf hjpjdajd( :E M0[C2 . 0 ppe I % tgrpfhfm

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jsje suhijt$ Ncdsgdtrjsf tfdaaf -: E& sfeuhjsf ncdtjn hjdasuda bjrf pghjpfs `fpchjr

bgdajd pchfegr ghgntrchft sjdajt jsje$ Fcd ihucrfbg pjbj tfdanjt ppe bfpfhfm

`grbjsjrnjd jdjhfsfs jfr bjrf sfstge \GEIK$ Bgdajd bgefnfjd( schusf yjda bfpfhfm

bjhje pgdghftfjd fdf bfwjnfhf hfdanudajd yjda jargsfi udtun wjntu uof rghjtfi sfdanjt$

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-sfeuhjsf \GEIK jdcbj hfdanudajd& jtju bgdajd tgnjdjd ubjrj -sfeuhjsf \GEIK

hfdanudajd njtcbj& sg`ghue jtju sghjej pgdaunurjd$ Wdtun egdsfeuhjsfnjd ncdbfsf

cpgrjsf \GEIKs( sgeuj pgrkc`jjd ghgntrcnfefj bfhjnunjd pjbj 1< K$

[gùjm sfstge tfaj ghgntrcbj ncdvgdsfcdjh bfaudjnjd bjhje pgdaunurjd

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ghgntrcbj njhcegh ogdum -[KG& sg`jajf ghgntrcbj rgigrgdsf bjd sjepgh stjfdhgss stggh

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stj`fh bjhje hjrutjd bf rjdanjfjd tgrùnj sghjej 7 egdft ngeubfjd skjd bfeuhjf bjrf

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bjd nurvj jrus%wjntu bfkjtjt$ Buj pctgdsf yjda bfpfhfm udtun tgs? %


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Wdtun egdacrgnsf rgsfstjdsf ncdtjn jdtjreunj jdtjrj hgepgda tge`jaj bjd ngrtjs

njr`cd -PK jtju Ku&( njhf`rjsf bf`ujt bf ejdj mjdyj sjtu hjpfsjd ngrtjs njr`cd tgrogpft

bf jdtjrj buj hgepgda tge`jaj$ Mjh fdf egdyg`j`njd buj ngrtjs jtju tge`jaj

jdtjreunj hgepgda njr`cd bjd bjpjt bfaudjnjd udtun egdacrgnsf tjmjdjd tctjh bfunur$

[gtghjm ncrgnsf fdf( egdaurjdaf sgpjrum mjsfhdyj ege`grfnjd rgsfstjdsf ncdtjn

jdtjreunj udtun ngrtjs njr`cd jtju stjfdhgss stggh -PK jtju [[& jdtjreunj -bgdajd

jsuesf pgreunjjd yjda mcecagd&$

[tjfdhgss stggh yjda `gr`gbj bfpchgs bgdajd + 9


8/16

sgbfnft tgrpgdajrum chgm njdbudajd Kr$ Mjh fdf egdudounnjd `jmwj ifhe pjsfi udtun

nggepjt `joj jbjhjm yjda pjhfda sjej sfijtdyj

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udtun egdsfeuhjsfnjd hfdanudajd jdcbj \GEIK$ [g`ujm jrus nrftfs yjda sjdajt tfdaaf

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ege`ujt pjsfvjsf hg`fm eubjm$ \ctgdsf jdcbj bf `jwjm ncdbfsf cpgrjsf \GEIK( yjftu

sgnftjr %


9/16

Aje`jr$ ; \grfhjnu jdcbfn bjrf `joj tjmjd njrjt bjhje ncdsgdtrjsf : E M0[C2 .

0 ppe I pjbj 1


10/16

hfdanudajd njtcbj udtun Jphfnjsf \GEIK( `jmjd `grjbj bf urutjd ;26RE4 6


11/16

Aje`jr$ 2$ Pgsfstgdsf ncdtjn jdtjreunj udtun `joj tjmjd njrjt yjda gr`gbj

bjd ngrtjs njr`cd pjbj ngnujtjd pgejbjtjd yjda `gr`gbj$ Arjifn egdudounnjd

ncdtjn jdtjreunj rgsfstgdsf udtun joj yjda gr`gbj pjbj ngnujtjd pgejbjtjd

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\jbj Aje`jr$ 2 egdudounnjd hg`fm oghjs jdtjreunj mu`udaf rgsfstgdsf udtun

`joj yjda `gr`gbj pjbj ngnujtjd pgejbjtjd :2< D#ke0$ \jbj sjjt sgpgrtf ngnujtjd

pgejbjtjd( ncdtjn jdtjreunj rgsfstgdsf bjrf urutjd :


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Bjhje tgs( sjtu sfsf sjepgh prj%pgrjwjtjd bjhje hjrutjd bjd sfsf fdf bftutupf bgdajd

hjpfsjd pjsfi yjda bf`gdtun `grbjsjrnjd ncdbfsf pctgdsfcstjtfn$ @jafjd `ghjnjda sjepgh

mjdyj bftutupf bgdajd ifhe dcrejh pgreunjjd tgr`gdtun bf ubjrj$ Fdf mjrus

egdyg`utnjd `jmwj Aje`jr$ 7 phct rgsfstjdsf ncdtjn tctjh buj ncepcdgd? jdtjreunj

ngrtjs njr`cd # stjfdhgss `joj bgdajd ifhe yjda tgr`gdtun bf ubjrj -PK # [[& bjd

jdtjreunj ngrtjs njr`cd # hjpfsjd pjsfi prgtrgjtegdt bjhje hjrutjd -PK # \I&$ \jbj

ueuedyj( tctjh rgsfstjdsf ncdtjn jdtjreunj udtun ;26RE egdfdanjt bgdajd

egdfdanjtdyj wjntu bjhje hfdanudajd njtcbfn$ \grfhjnu sgrupj tghjm tgrhfmjt udtun

;:9H bjd ;:


13/16

Aje`jr$ 7$ \gdajrum wjntu prgtrgjtegdt pjbj rgsfstjdsf ncdtjn pgreunjjd

jdtjrj hjpfsjd pjsfi bjd ngrtjs njr`cd$ Arjifn egdudounnjd gign fdf pjbj

ngnujtjd pgejbjtjd :2< D#ke0$

Ifhe tfpfs yjda tgr`gdtun bf ubjrj eudanfd tfbjn eghfdbudaf su`strjt bjrf ncrcsf

hg`fm hjdout$ Ojbf( pjbj pgdgrjpjd jdcbfn pctgdsfjh hjpfsjd pjsfi jnjd egdage`jdanjd

bjd egdg`jh$ Ngtfnj ifhe pjsfi kunup tg`jh( hg fm hjdout cnsfbjsf su`strjt bf hcnfr

sgmfdaaj ngtg`jhjd hjpfsjd pjsfi bfpgrnfrjnjd jnjd tgtjp ncdstjd$ Chgm njrgdj ftu( nftj

jnjd egefhfnf rgsfstjdsf ncdtjn sgpgrtf yjda bftudounnjd bjhje Aje`jr$ 7$ \jbj

Aje`jr$ 7 ouaj ege`grfnjd ncdtjn jdtjreunj rgsfstgdsf udtun sjepgh bfrjwjt bf ajs

mfbrcagd bf`grsfmnjd schusf$ Mjsfh sgrupj udtun rgsfstjdsf ncdtjn jdtjreunj egdbunuda

sjrjd `jmwj hjpfsjd pjsfi yjda tgr`gdtun bf sgtgdajm oje pgrtjej pgdac`jtjdegdgdtunjd rgsfstjdsf ncdtjn jdtjreunj$ \grfhjnu fdf `grejdijjt `jaf prjntfsf cpgrjsf

\GEIK( njrgdj sgtghjm pge`gdtunjd ifhe jwjh( ngtg`jhjd hjpfsjd pjsfi tfbjn mjrus

egdfdanjt sgkjrj sfadfifnjd$ \grhu bfsg`utnjd `jmwj sgeuj ncdtjn jdtjreunj

rgsfstgdsf bfunur bgdajd sjepgh ngrfda$ Bjhje prjntfs sftujsf bf ejdj jfr yjda

bfmjsfhnjd bjhje \GEIK bjd ege`rjd `jsjm( rgsfstjdsf ncdtjn jdtjreunj mjrus

egdurud$

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`jmjd bjhje hfdanudajd fdf jnjd egdojbf pgrfhjnu ngtjmjdjd ncrcsf bjd stj`fhftjs

Ifhe$ Njrgdj pctgdsf cpgrjsf jdcbj sgnftjr pjbj


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tgr`unj -Aje`jr 0& udtun ;26RE bjhje : E M0[C2 0 ppe I pjbj 1


15/16

stj`fh sghjej pgdauofjd( egdudounnjd `jmwj ifhe pjsfi bfpgrtjmjdnjd stj`fhftjs sjdajt

`jfn$

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16/16

pgrojdofjd `jfn bgdajd pgdaunurjd rgsfstjdsf ncdtjn jdtjreunj -Aje`jr 7&$

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yjda tgr`gdtun bf :7%0< egdft pgrtjej pjbj pctgdsfjh jdcbfn egdgdtunjd rgsfstjdsf

ncdtjn jdtjreunj bjrf ngrtjs njr`cd # pjsfi Ifhe jdtjreunj$ [ghjfd ftu( prcsgs pjsfvjsf

bgdajd ubjrj purag tgrojbf hg`fm kgpjt bjrf ftu bgdajd pge`grsfmjd ajs mfbrcagd$

Egdurut mjsfh bf jtjs( ;26RE tjepjndyj egdojbf stjfdhgss stggh njdbfbjt

tgr`jfn bf jdtjrj crjda%crjda yjda `ghjojr udtun jphfnjsf pghjt `fpchjr \GEIK$ Chgm

njrgdj ftu( Ruepunjd \GEIK bgdajd pghjt `fpchjr tgrsg`ut sgnjrjda bf `jwjm

ncdstrunsf bf hj`crjtcrfue fdf bjd ejtgrf jnjd bfsghfbfnf bf `jwjm ncdbfsf cpgrjsf dyjtj$

uof hjdout Mjsfhdyj jnjd bfhjpcrnjd$

2$ Ngsfepuhjd

@joj tjmjd njrjt yjda `gr`gbj tghjm bfsghfbfnf bjhje ncdsgdtrjsf : E M0[C2 . 0

ppe I pjbj 1

kelompok electrolyte membrane fuel cells

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