makalah hki (hukum administrasi negara tentang pencatatan nikah, talak, cerai, dan rujuk menurut uu...

7/21/2019 Makalah HKI (Hukum Administrasi Negara Tentang Pencatatan Nikah, Talak, Cerai, Dan Rujuk Menurut UU Dan KHI)

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NDCDEDG GVCVN CFCFEVDYHDDB

@QEDN

GVCVN DLN@B@Q\YDQ@ BFHDYD \FB\DBH ZFBAD\D\DB B@CDG, \DEDC,AFYD@, LDB YVMVC NFBVYV\ VV LDB CG@

L`dmucdb sfidhd` tuhds ndtd cue`dg

Gucun Cfcfeudrhddb @sedn

L`susub kefg=

DGNDL G@LDPD\ (41:?9::19<)

DGNDL YF]D (41:?9::

LFIIP AG@B\DN@ (41:?9::6<1)

N. ODV]@ EVI@Q (41:?9::?0?4)

QGFED BD\DQGD (41:?9::11:)

Cfeknpkc _@@

Cfeds @@/O-4

ODCVE\DQ GVCVN

VB@_FYQ@\DQ NVGDNNDL@PDG QVND\FYD V\DYD

NFLDB

9:4<



CFEKNZKC 8 9

CD\D ZFBHDB\DY

Zum` syucur cfgdl`rdt Deedg QX\, cdrfbd dtds sfhded b`cndt ldb cfsfnpdtdb ydbh

lìfr`cdb, cdn` ldpdt ifrcunpue ldb nfbhfrmdcdb ndcdedg ydbh ifrmulue ―Gucun

Dln`b`strds` Bfhdrd tfbtdbh pfbadtdtdb b`cdg, tdedc, afrd`, ldb rumuc nfburut VV ldb

CG@„ lfbhdb tfpdt wdctu ldb sfid`c nubhc`b.

Ndcdedg `b` l`susub hubd nfbyfefsd`cdb tuhds Gucun Cfcfeudrhddb @sedn ydbh

dcdb l`cunpuecdb ldedn wdctu lfcdt `b`. Ndcdedg `b` muhd l`cfrmdcdb ubtuc nfnfbug`

bèd` tuhds ldb nfbldpdtcdb bèd` ydbh sfid`c nubhc`b sfpfrt` ydbh cdn` gdrdpcdb.

\fr`nd cds`g l`tumucdb cfpdld ìu Edèdtus Qurur`ydg, QG., NG., sfedcu lksfb

Gucun Cfcfeudrhddb @sedn dtds wdctu ydbh lìfr`cdb cfpdld cdn` ubtuc nfbyfefsd`cdb

ndcdedg `b`. \fr`nd cds`g cfpdld tfndb-tfndb cfeknpkc _@@ ydbh suldg nfby`s`gcdb

wdctubyd ubtuc nfbadr` idgdb sfidbydc nubhc`b ldb ifrsdnd-sdnd nfbhfrmdcdb

ndcdedg `b`.

Ldedn pfbyusubdb ndcdedg `b`, cdn` sfedcu pfbyusub nds`g nfrdsd idbydc

cfcurdbhdb ydbh gdrus l`pfrid`c`. Kefg cdrfbd `tu, cdn` lfbhdb sfbdbh gdt` nfbfr`nd

sdrdb ldb cr`t`c ldr` pdrd pfnidad. Cdn` ifrgdrdp dhdr ndcdedg `b` ldpdt ifrndboddt idh`

pdrd pfnidad.

Nfldb, Dprè 9:4<



CFEKNZKC 8 1

LDO\DY @Q@

CD\D ZFBHDB\DY ......................................................................................................... 9

IDI @ ZFBLDGVEVDB .................................................................................................... <

D. ED\DY IFEDCDBH ................................................................................................ <

I. ZFYNDQDEDGDB ................................................................................................... 6

IDI @@ ZFNIDGDQDB ..................................................................................................... ?

D. ZFBAD\D\DB ZFYCDX@BDB NFBVYV\ VV LDB CG@ ................................. ?

I. ZFBAD\D\DB ZFYAFYD@DB NFBVYV\ VV LDB CG@ ................................. 44

4. Afrd` \dedc ......................................................................................................... 49

9. Afrd` Huhdt ........................................................................................................ 4<

A. ZFBAD\D\DB YVMVC NFBVYV\ VV LDB CG@ ............................................. 48

IDI @@@ ZFBV\VZ ........................................................................................................... 94

D. CFQ@NZVEDB ........................................................................................................ 94

I. QDYDB ..................................................................................................................... 99

LDO\DY ZVQ\DCD ........................................................................................................ 91



CFEKNZKC 8 <

IDI @

ZFBLDGVEVDB

D. ED\DY IFEDCDBH

@blkbfs`d nfrupdcdb bfhdrd gucun ydbh l`gub` kefg pfbluluc-pfbluluc

peurde`st`c ldedn sfh` dhdnd. G`bhhd c`b`, dhdnd-dhdnd ydbh l`dcu` l` @blkbfs`d sfadrd

rfsn` dldedg @sedn, Zrktfstdb, Cdtke`c, G`blu, Iullgd ldb Cgkbhguau. Cfifrdhdndb

pfnfeuc dhdnd l` @blkbfs`d nfbyfidicdb dldbyd ififrdpd pfriflddb pfbadtdtdb

pfr`st`wd pfbt`bh ldedn cfg`lupdb nds`bh-nds`bh pfnfeuc dhdnd l` @blkbfs`d, sfpfrt`

ldedn gde prìdl` cdrfbd nfbydbhcut cfg`lupdb rundg tdbhhd, yd`tu pfbadtdtdb

pfrcdw`bdb, pfrafrd`db, ldb muhd rumuc.

Zfriflddb ydbh sdbhdt s`hbò`cdb tfre`gdt dbtdrd dhdnd @sedn lfbhdb dhdnd-dhdnd

ed`bbyd. Zfbadtdtdb pfr`st`wd-pfr`st`wd ydbh tfrndsuc ldedn e`bhcup rundg tdbhhd ldedn

dhdnd-dhdnd sfed`b @sedn tfedg lèfh`seds`cdb kefg pfnfr`btdg nfedeu` ififrdpd Vbldbh-

Vbldbh. Dcdb tftdp`, Vbldbh-Vbldbh tfrsfiut muhd sfl`c`t nfby`bhhubh tfbtdbh

pfbadtdtdb pfr`st`wd ldedn e`bhcup rundg tdbhhd @sedn, yd`tu nfbhfbd` `bstdbs`

pfnfr`btdg ydbh ifrwfbdbh nfbhurus pfbadtdtdb ubtuc undt @sedn ydbh ifrifld lfbhdb

`bstdbs` pfnfr`btdg ydbh l`hubdcdb kefg pfbluluc @blkbfs`d bkb nuse`n.

Cfiutugdb cfmfedsdb pfbadtdtdb pfrcdw`bdb, afrd` (nfedeu` tdedc dtdupub huhdt),

ldb rumuc undt @sedn @blkbfs`d nfedg`rcdb sudtu cunpuedb dturdb gucun tfrsfbl`r` idh`

undt @sedn @blkbfs`d ydbh pdld dcg`rbyd ldpdt nfnfbug` cfiutugdb cfmfedsdb tfrsfiut.

Edg`redg Cknpèds` Gucun @sedn (CG@) ydbh nfrupdcdb o`c`g @blkbfs`d cdrfbd CG@ `b`

l`susub lfbhdb nfnpfrgdt`cdb ckbl`s` cfiutugdb gucun undt @sedn @blkbfs`d. CG@

nfrupdcdb ifbtuc tfrlfcdt lfbhdb cklò`cds` gucun ydbh nfbmdl` drdg pfnidbhubhdb



CFEKNZKC 8 6

gucun bds`kbde l` @blkbfs`d4 ydbh ldpdt l`hubdcdb sfidhd` pflkndb kefg `bstdbs`

pfnfr`btdg ldb ndsydrdcdt ydbh nfnfreucdbbyd ldedn nfbyfefsd`cdb ndsdedg-ndsdedg

l` i`ldbh pfrcdw`bdb, cfwdr`sdb, ldb pfrwdcdodb. CG@ l`mdl`cdb sfidhd` rumucdb utdnd

ubtuc nfbmdn`b dldbyd cfpdst`db gucun undt @sedn. CG@ ydbh lìfredcucdb nfedeu`

@bprfs nfrupdcdb pè`gdb tfrid`c ubtuc nfnfbug` cfckskbhdb gucun idh` undt nuse`n

l` @blkbfs`d.9 Zfbadtdtdb pfrcdw`bdb, afrd`, ldb rumuc idh` undt @sedn @blkbfs`d

l`mdidrcdb sfadrd spfsò`c l` iucu @ CG@ tfbtdbh pfrcdw`bdb.

Lfbhdb lfn`c`db, pfriflddb ldsdr gucun ydbh nfedblds` pfbadtdtdb ldedn rudbh

e`bhcup rundg tdbhhd idh` dhdnd @sedn lfbhdb dhdnd sfed`b @sedn tfbtubyd

nfbyfidicdb dldbyd pfriflddb ldedn pfedcsdbddb dbtdrd cfludbyd. Vbtuc `tu dcdb

lìdgds idhd`ndbd sfifbdrbyd Gucun Dln`b`strds` Bfhdrd nfbhfbd` pfbadtdtdb b`cdg,

afrd` (nfedeu` tdedc dtdupub huhdtdb), ldb rumuc nfedeu` Vbldbh-Vbldbh ldb CG@ sfrtd

dpd sdmd ydbh nfnifldcdb pfedcsdbddb pfbadtdtdb nfedeu` Vbldbh-Vbldbh ldb CG@.

I. ZFYNDQDEDGDB

4. Idhd`ndbd pfbadtdtdb pfrcdw`bdb l`t`bmdu ldr` Vbldbh-Vbldbh ldb CG@;

9. Idhd`ndbd prksfs pfbadtdtdb pfrafrd`db idh` undt @sedn ldb pfnfeuc dhdnd

ed`bbyd;

1. Idhd`ndbd pfedcsdbddb pfbadtdtdb rumuc ydbh sdg nfburut bfhdrd;

4 ]d`bull`b De`. 9::7. Gucun @sedn= Zfbhdbtdr @enu Gucun @sedn l` @blkbfs`d. Mdcdrtd= Q`bdr

Hrdo`cd, gdedndb 4:4

9 Lfl` Qupr`ydl`. 9::8. Qfmdrdg Gucun @sedn (Ldr` Cdwdsdb Mdz`rdg Drdi sdnpd` @blkbfs`d).

Idblubh= A_ Zustdcd Qft`d, gdedndb 177-10:



CFEKNZKC 8 ?

IDI @@

ZFNIDGDQDB

D. ZFBAD\D\DB ZFYCDX@BDB NFBVYV\ VV LDB CG@

Ldedn De-Tur‐db l`bydtdcdb idgwd g`lup ifrpdsdbh-pdsdbhdb, g`lup ifrmklkg-

mklkg dldedg bdeur` sfhded ndcgeuc Deedg, tfrndsuc ndbus`d. Ldr` ndcgeuc ydbh

là`ptdcdb kefg Deedg QX\ ifrpdsdbh-pdsdbhdb `bèdg Deedg QX\ nfba`ptdcdb ndbus`d

nfbmdl` ifrcfnidbh i`dc ldr` hfbfrds` cf hfbfrds` ifr`cutbyd.1 @sedn nfbhdbmurcdb

krdbh ifrcfeudrhd cdrfbd ldr` sfh` idt`b dcdb t`niue cftfbdbhdb nfedeu` ifrcfeudrhd ydbh

id`c.< @sedn nfbhdtur ndbus`d ldedn g`lup ifrmklkg-mklkg `tu nfedeu` mfbmdbh

pfrcdw`bdb ydbh cftfbtudbbyd l`runuscdb ldedn wumul-wumul dturdb ydbh l`sfiut

gucun pfrcdw`bdb.6

L` @blkbfs`d, pfrcdw`bdb ydbh nfe`put` gde-gde prìdl` ldr` sft`dp ndbus`d tfedg

l`g`npub ldedn sudtu dturdb gucun, yd`tu VV Bknkr 4 \dgub 408< tfbtdbh Zfrcdw`bdb

ldb l` ldedn iucu @ Cknpèds` Gucun @sedn (CG@). L` ldedn VV Zfrcdw`bdb, l`dtur

ifridhd` gde ydbh ifrguiubhdb tfbtdbh pfrcdw`bdb ydbh ifredcu idh` sfnud dhdnd l`

@blkbfs`d, sfldbhcdb l` ldedn CG@ l`mdidrcdb gde-gde nfbhfbd` pfrcdw`bdb ydbh lè`gdt

ldr` cdadndtd @sedn pdld cgususbyd ldb tfbtubyd l`tumucdb cfpdld pfbluluc @blkbfs`d

ydbh ifrdhdnd @sedn.

Nfburut pdsde 4 VV Bknkr 4 \dgub 408<, pfrcdw`bdb dldedg `cdtdb edg`r idt`b

dbtdrd sfkrdbh pr`d ldb sfkrdbh wdb`td sfidhd` sudn`-`str` lfbhdb tumudb nfnifbtuc

1 Dilue Ydgndb Hgdzdey. 9::1. O`qg Nubdcdgdt . Ikhkr= Cfbadbd, gdedndb 44-49

<

@i`l., gdedndb 46

6 @i`l., gdedndb 41



CFEKNZKC 8 8

cfeudrhd dtdu rundg tdbhhd ydbh idgdh`d ldb cfcde ifrldsdrcdb Cftugdbdb Pdbh Ndgd

Fsd.

Qfldbhcdb nfburut pdsde 9 CG@, pfrcdw`bdb nfburut gucub @sedn dldedg pfrb`cdgdb,

yd`tu dcdl ydbh sdbhdt cudt dtdu n`tssdqdb hgde`lzdb ubtuc nfbtddt` pfr`btdg Deedg ldb

nfedcsdbdcdbbyd nfrupdcdb ìdldg.

Zrksfs Zfbadtdtdb Zfrcdw`bdb

Bfhdrd @blkbfs`d dldedg bfhdrd gucun. Zfrcdw`bdb ydbh lèdcsdbdcdb l`

@blkbfs`d gdrus lèdcsdbdcdb sfsud` gucun ydbh ifredcu l` @blkbfs`d. Qdedg sdtu

cftfbtudb gucun l` @blkbfs`d ydbh gdrus l`pfbug` ldedn pfedcsdbddb pfrcdw`bdb,

dldedg dldbyd pfbadtdtdb pfrcdw`bdb tfrsfiut.?

Zfbadtdtdb pfrcdw`bdb nfndbh sdbhdt pfbt`bh sfcde` ldedn cfg`lupdb

ifrundg tdbhhd, tfrutdnd idh` cdun pfrfnpudb. @b` nfrupdcdb sdedg sdtu updyd

pfnfr`btdg ubtuc nfe`blubh` gdc-gdc pfrfnpudb ldedn pfrcdw`bdb. Qfed`b `tu,

pfbadtdtdb pfrcdw`bdb ifrtumudb ubtuc nfwumulcdb cftfrtìdb ldedn ndsydrdcdt.

Cfbldt`pub pfbadtdtdb pfrcdw`bdb gdbyd ifrsòdt dln`b`strdtò, tftdp` tftdp gdrus

l`dbhhdp pfbt`bh cdrfbd nfedeu` pfbadtdtdb pfrcdw`bdb tfrsfiut dcdb l`tfri`tcdb

iucu cut`pdb dctd b`cdg ydbh dcdb nfbmdl` iuct` ktfbt`c tfbtdbh lèdbhsubhcdbbyd

sfiudg pfrcdw`bdb ydbh sdg.8 Ifh`tu pfbt`bhbyd pfbadtdtdb pfrcdw`bdb sfg`bhhd

pfnfr`btdg nfbadbtuncdbbyd ldedn ubldbh-ubldbh.7 Zfbadtdtdb pfrcdw`bdb

tfrsfiut lèdcucdb kefg pfhdwd` pfbadtdt b`cdg sfidhd`ndbd l`dtur ldedn Vbldbh-

? Qupdrndb Vsndb. Murbde= Cfpdst`db Gucun @tsidt B`cdg \frgdldp Qtdtus Zfrcdw`bdb, Qtdtus Dbdc

ldb Qtdtus Gdrtd Zfrcdw`bdb ydbh l`puie`cds`cdb tdbhhde 4< Nf` 9:49 l` Qfrdbh, gdedndb 4

8 ―Gucun Zfbadtdtdb Zfrb`cdgdb Ldedn @sedn„, nfedeu` gttp=//`l.sarìl.akn/, l`dcsfs tdbhhde 4<

Dprè 9:4<

7

Buurue Cdwddcì. 9:4:. Zfndgdndb Ndsydrdcdt Cfadndtdb Zdsdr Yfik tfrgdldp Zfnidbtu Zfhdwd` Zfbadtdt B`cdg (Z1B). Qcr`ps` Ndgds`sw` Vb`vfrs`tds @sedn Bfhfr` Qydrò G`ldydtueedg, Mdcdrtd,

gdedndb 1



CFEKNZKC 8 7

Vbldbh Bknkr 99 \dgub 40<? mk. Vbldbh-Vbldbh Bknkr 19 \dgub 406< 0, yd`tu

Cdbtkr Vrusdb Dhdnd (CVD) idh` pfnfeuc dhdnd @sedn ldb Cdbtkr Adtdtdb Q`pè

(CAQ) idh` dhdnd bkb-nuse`n4:3

L` pdsde 9 dydt (9) VV Zfrcdw`bdb l`mfedscdb idgwd sft`dp pfrcdw`bdb

làdtdtcdb nfburut pfrubldbh-ubldbhdb ydbh ifredcu. Zfbadtdtdb pfrcdw`bdb l`dtur

l` ldedn Zdsde 1< Vbldbh-Vbldbh Bknkr 91 \dgub 9::? ydbh prksfsbyd dldedg

sfidhd` ifr`cut=

4. Zfrcdw`bdb ydbh sdg nfburut pfrdturdb pfrubldbh-ubldbhdb wdmì

lèdpkrcdb kefg pfbluluc cfpdld @bstdbs` Zfedcsdbd l` tfnpdt tfrmdl`byd

pfrcdw`bdb pde`bh ednidt ?: (fbdn pueug) gdr` sfmdc tdbhhde pfrcdw`bdb3

9. Zfmdidt Zfbadtdtdb Q`pè nfbadtdt pdld Yfh`stfr Dctd Zfrcdw`bdb ldb

nfbfri`tcdb Cut`pdb Dctd Zfrcdw`bdb3

1. Cut`pdb Dctd Zfrcdw`bdb nds`bh-nds`bh lìfr`cdb cfpdld sudn` ldb `str`3

<.

Zfedpkrdb idh` pfbluluc ydbh ifrdhdnd @sedn lèdcucdb kefg CVDCfa3

6.

Ldtd gdsè pfbadtdtdb wdmì l`sdnpd`cdb kefg CVDCfa cfpdld @bstdbs`

Zfedcsdbd ldedn wdctu pde`bh ednidt 4: (sfpueug) gdr` sftfedg pfbadtdtdb

pfrcdw`bdb lèdcsdbdcdb3

?. Gdsè pfbadtdtdb ldtd t`ldc nfnfreucdb pfbfri`tdb cut`pdb dctd pfbadtdtdb

s`pè.

Vbtuc pfbluluc @blkbfs`d ydbh ifrdhdnd @sedn, pfbadtdtdb pfrcdw`bdbbyd

l`mfedscdb sfadrd efi`g spfsò`c l` ldedn Zdsde 9? Zfrdturdb Nfbtfr` Dhdnd (ZND)

Bknkr 44 \dgub 9::8, yd`tu=

0 Fbtdbh Qugfrndb. 9::8. Zfbl`l`cdb Dhdnd @sedn. Idblubh= Hrdo`blk Nfl`d Zrdtdnd, gdedndb 67

4:

Mksfpg Ndraus Zdtt`ds`bd ldb Xf`bdtd Qd`r`b. 400?. Zfedcsdbddb Vbldbh-Vbldbh Zfrcdw`bdbldedn Zfrspfctò Cr`stfb= G`npubdb \feddg \fbtdbh Zfrcdw`bdb l` E`bhcubhdb Zfrsfcutudb Hfrfmd-

Hfrfmd l` @blkbfs`d. Mdcdrtd= Hububh Nue`d, gdedndb 4:8



CFEKNZKC 8 0

Zfhdwd` Zfbadtdt B`cdg (ZZB) nfbadtdt pfr`st`wd b`cdg ldedn dctd b`cdg.

Dctd b`cdg l`tdbldtdbhdb` kefg sudn`, `str`, wde` b`cdg, sdcs`-sdcs` ldb

ZZB.

Dctd b`cdg lìudt rdbhcdp 9 (lud), nds`bh-nds`bh l`s`npdb l` CVD

sftfnpdt ldb Zfbhdlèdb.

Qft`dp pfr`st`wd pfrb`cdgdb lèdpkrcdb cf cdbtkr dln`b`strds`

cfpfblulucdb l` wèdydg tfnpdt pfedcsdbddb dcdl b`cdg.

Qftfedg lèdbhsubhcdb dcdl b`cdg, iucu b`cdg (cut`pdb dctd b`cdg) dcdb l`sdgcdb

lfbhdb l`tdbldtdbhdb` kefg ZZB cfnul`db lìfr`cdb cfpdld sudn` ldb `str` sfhfrd

sftfedg prksfs dcdl b`cdg sfefsd` lèdcsdbdcdb.

CG@ muhd nfbhdtur tfbtdbh cfwdmìdb pfbadtdtdb pfrcdw`bdb ydbh l`mfedscdb

sfidhd` ifr`cut=

4.

Dhdr tfrmdn`b cftfrtìdb pfrcdw`bdb idh` ndsydrdcdt @sedn, sft`dp

pfrcdw`bdb gdrus làdtdt (pdsde 6 dydt (4) iucu @ CG@)3

9. Zfrcdw`bdb idh` pfbhdbut @sedn lèdcucdb kefg pfhdwd` pfbadtdt,

sfidhd`ndbd l`ndcsul ldedn Vbldbh-Vbldbh Bknkr 19 \dgub 406<

tfbtdbh pfbadtdtdb B`cdg, \dedc ldb Yumuc 44.

1. Vbtuc nfnfbug` cftfbtudb tfrsfiut, sft`dp pfrcdw`bdb gdrus

lèdbhsubhcdb l` gdldpdb ldb lìdwdg pfbhdwdsdb pfhdwd` pfbadtdt

b`cdg3

<.

Zfrcdw`bdb ydbh lèdcucdb l` eudr pfbhdwdsdb pfhdwd` pfbadtdt

pfrcdw`bdb t`ldc nfnpubyd` cfcudtdb gucun3 ldb

44 Cgusb`d @srk‐`. 9:49. \`bmdudb Gucun @sedn \frgdldp Zfruidgdb I`kldtd ldedn Dctd B`cdg.

Qcr`ps` Ndgds`sw` Vb`vfrs`tds @sedn Bfhfr` Qubdb Cde`mdhd, Pkhydcdrtd, gdedndb 1



CFEKNZKC 8 4:

6. Zfrcdw`bdb gdbyd ldpdt lìuct`cdb lfbhdb dctd b`cdg ydbh lìudt kefg

pfhdwd` pfbadtdt b`cdg.49

Ldr` ififrdpd cftfbtudb ydbh tfedg l`cfnucdcdb, tfre`gdt idgwd pfbadtdtdb

pfrcdw`bdb nfrupdcdb pfrsydrdtdb okrnè sdgbyd pfrcdw`bdb. Zfrsydrdtdb `b`

ifrsòdt prksflurde ldb dln`b`strdtò. \frcd`t lfbhdb gde `b`, D. Nuct` Drtk

nfbmfedscdb idgwd sudtu pfrcdw`bdb l`dbhhdp sdg ièd nfnfbug` lud

pfrsydrdtdb=

Nfnfbug` cftfbtudb gucun ndtfrè, lèdcucdb lfbhdb nfnfbug`

sydrdt ldb rucub nfburut gucun @sedn dtdupub nfnfbug` cftfbtudb

ldr` dhdnd ldb cfpfradyddbbyd nds`bh-nds`bh.

Nfnfbug` cftfbtudb gucun okrnè, yd`tu tfedg làdtdtcdb pdld

Zfhdwd` Zfbadtdt B`cdg ydbh ifrwfbdbh. Ifbtuc pfrcdw`bdb ydbh

gdbyd nfnfbug` pfrsydrdtdb ndtfrè, l`dbhhdp t`ldc pfrbdg dld dtdu

t`ldc l`dcu`. Qfnfbtdrd pfrcdw`bdb ydbh gdbyd nfnfbug` sydrdt

okrnè, ldpdt lìdtdecdb.

Lfbhdb lfn`c`db, pfrcdw`bdb idru l`dbhhdp sfnpurbd, m`cd tfedg nfnfbug`

sydrdt ldb rucub gucun @sedn dtdupub nfnfbug` cftfbtudb ldr` dhdnd ldb

cfpfradyddbbyd nds`bh-nds`bh sfrtd tfedg làdtdt kefg Zfhdwd` Zfbadtdt B`cdg

ydbh ifrwfbdbh.41

49 Fbtdbh Qugfrndb. Eka. A`t .

41 L`db Nust`cd. 9:44. Murbde= Zfbadtdtdb Zfrcdw`bdb ldedn Vbldbh-Vbldbh Gucun Cfeudrhd l`

Lub`d @sedn. Mdni`, gdedndb ?:-?4



CFEKNZKC 8 44

I. ZFBAD\D\DB ZFYAFYD@DB NFBVYV\ VV LDB CG@

Qudtu pfrcdw`bdb ldpdt putus ldb ifrdcg`r cdrfbd ififrdpd gde, yd`tu cdrfbd

tfrmdl`byd tdedc ydbh l`mdtugcdb kefg sudn` tfrgdldp `str`byd dtdu cdrfbd sfidi-sfidi

ed`b.4< Zfrafrd`db nfrupdcdb tfrputusbyd guiubhdb sudn`-`str` cdrfbd sdedg sdtu dtdu

cflud pdsdbhdb nfnutuscdb ubtuc sde`bh nfb`bhhdecdb sfg`bhhd nfrfcd ifrgfbt`

nfedcucdb cfwdmìdbbyd sfidhd` sudn`-`str`.46

Zfrafrd`db nfrupdcdb sdedg sdtu pfr`st`wd pfbt`bh ydbh nfbhuidg stdtus adtdtdb

s`pè sfsfkrdbh. Zfrafrd`db nfbhuidg stdtus cdw`b nfbmdl` stdtus mdbld dtdu luld, ldb

nfnidwd dcìdt-dcìdt gucun ed`b sfpfrt` pfnidh`db gdrtd ifrsdnd (hkbk-h`b`), sfrtd

gdc ldb cfwdmìdb tfrgdldp dbdc.

Zfbhdlèdb gdbyd nfnutuscdb nfbhdldcdb s`ldbh pfbhdlèdb ubtuc nfbydcs`cdb

pfrafrd`db dpdièd nfndbh tfrldpdt dedsdb-dedsdb ldb pfbhdlèdb ifrpfbldpdt idgwd

dbtdrd sudn`-`str` ydbh ifrsdbhcutdb t`ldc nubhc`b edh` l`ldnd`cdb ubtuc g`lup rucub

edh` ldedn rundg tdbhhd. Qfsddt sftfedg lèdcucdb s`ldbh ubtuc nfbydcs`cdb pfrafrd`db

ydbh l`ndcsul ndcd Cftud Zfbhdlèdb nfniudt surdt cftfrdbhdb tfbtdbh tfrmdl`byd

pfrafrd`db tfrsfiut. Qurdt cftfrdbhdb `tu l`c`r`ncdb cfpdld Zfhdwd` Zfbadtdt l` tfnpdt

pfrafrd`db `tu tfrmdl` ubtuc l`dldcdb pfbadtdtdb pfrafrd`db.

Qudtu pfrafrd`db l`dbhhdp tfrmdl` tfrg`tubh sfmdc sddt pfbldotdrdbbyd pdld ldotdr

pfbadtdtdb cdbtkr pfbadtdtdb kefg Zfhdwd` Zfbadtdt, cfaude` idh` nfrfcd ydbh ifrdhdnd

@sedn tfrg`tubh sfmdc mdtugbyd putusdb Zfbhdlèdb Dhdnd ydbh tfedg nfnpubyd` cfcudtdb

gucun ydbh tftdp. M`cd putusdb pfrafrd`db l` pfbhdlèdb t`ldc sfhfrd làdtdtcdb, ndcd

4< Dilue Ydgndb Hgdzdey. Kp. A`t., gdedndb 404

46 ―Zfbhfrt`db Zfrafrd`db„, nfedeu` gttp=//ifedmdrps`ckekh`.akn, l`dcsfs tdbhhde 41 Dprè 9:4<



CFEKNZKC 8 49

ifeun nfnpubyd` cfcudtdb gucun ldb dcdb nfbyue`tcdb sudn`/`str` ldedn nfbhdniè

t`bldcdb gucun ed`bbyd. N`sdecdb ubtuc nfb`cdg cfnide`.4?

Zfrafrd`db l` @blkbfs`d sfadrd unun ldpdt l`cfeknpkccdb nfbmdl`=

4. Afrd` \dedc (idh` pfbluluc @blkbfs`d ydbh ifrdhdnd @sedn)3

9.

Afrd` Huhdt (idh` pfbluluc @blkbfs`d ydbh ifrdhdnd @sedn dtdupub ydbh ifrdhdnd

sfed`b @sedn).

4. Afrd` \dedc

Ldedn pfbhcdm`db o`c`g sfpfrt` ydbh ifrsunifr ldr` gdl`s ydbh l`r`wdydtcdb

Diu Ldul ldb @ibu Ndmdg, Cdnus @stèdg Dhdnd nfbue`s= ―\dedc ifrdrt`

nfefpdscdb `cdtdb, yd`tu nfefpdscdb `cdtdb pfrcdw`bdb lfbhdb nfbhuadpcdb

sfadrd sucdrfed uadpdb tdedc cfpdld `str`byd, lfbhdb cdtd-cdtd ydbh mfeds/sgdr`g

dtdupub lfbhdb cdtd-cdtd s`bl`rdb/c`bdydg„.48 \dedc dcdb nfbhgèdbhcdb `cdtdb

pfrcdw`bdb sfg`bhhd sftfedg gèdbhbyd `cdtdb pfrcdw`bdb `tu `str` t`ldc edh` gdede

idh` sudn`byd.47

Vbldbh-Vbldbh nfbftdpcdb sòdt huhdtdb dtdu afrd` tdedc dldedg ifrupd

―pfrnkgkbdb„. Gde `b` muhd l`mfedscdb ldedn Zdsde 490 CG@. Qfkrdbh sudn` ydbh

ifrdhdnd @sedn ydbh dcdb nfbafrd`cdb `str`byd nfbhdmucdb ―pfrnkgkbdb„ cfpdld

4? Ouetgkb`, lcc.. 9::0. Iucu Qdcu ubtuc Cfifidsdb Ifrdhdnd= Nfndgdn` Cfi`mdcdb Dln`b`strds`

Cfpfblulucdb. Mdcdrtd= \gf @blkbfs`db Efhde Yfskuraf Afbtfr (@EYA), gdedndb 98-97

48 N. Pdgyd Gdrdgdp. 9::1. Cflulucdb Cfwfbdbhdb ldb Dadrd Zfrdlèdb Dhdnd. Mdcdrtd= Q`bdr

Hrdo`cd, gdedndb 946

47 Dilue Ydgndb Hgdzdey. Kp. A`t., gdedndb 409



CFEKNZKC 8 41

pfbhdlèdb.40 M`cd ifrt`t`c tkedc ldr` cftfbtudb tfrsfiut, sfkedg-kedg nfbydndcdb

afrd` tdedc lfbhdb afrd` huhdt.

Afrd` tdedc dldedg sdedg sdtu ifbtuc adrd ydbh lìfbdrcdb gucun @sedn ubtuc

nfnutuscdb guiubhdb pfrcdw`bdb dbtdrd sudn`-`str`. Gdc ldb cfwfbdbhdb

nfbtdedc ldpdt l`pfrhubdcdb sudn` tdbpd nfbhfbde tfnpdt ldb wdctu. Dpd ydbh

nfbmdl` dedsdb idh` sudn` ubtuc nfbdedc `str`, tfrhdbtubh cfpdld pfbèd`db suimfctò

sudn`, cdrfbd t`ldc dld sudtu idldb rfsn` ydbh ifroubhs` ubtuc nfedcucdb

pfbèd`db. Gde `tuedg ydbh ifredbhsubh sfednd `b` ldedn cfg`lupdb ndsydrdcdt

@sedn @blkbfs`d, tfrutdnd l` cdedbhdb ndsydrdcdt dwdn. Qfkedg-kedg tfedg t`niue

sudtu iuldyd ydbh ifrtdnfbhcdb gucun @sedn, ydbh l`sfefwfbhcdb ldr` gdc`cdt

ndcbd ydbh sfifbdrbyd. Cfikefgdb nfbdedc `str` iucdb ubtuc l`sdedghubdcdb,

tftdp` nfst` l`hubdcdb lfbhdb sfgdrusbyd ldb sfadrd gdt`-gdt`.9:

Zfbadtdtdb afrd` tdedc l`dtur l` ldedn Zdsde 490 sdnpd` lfbhdb Zdsde 414 CG@.

Zrksfs pfbadtdtdbbyd ldpdt l`mdidrcdb sfidhd` ifr`cut=

4. Qfkrdbh sudn` ydbh dcdb nfbmdtugcdb tdedc cfpdld `str`byd nfbhdmucdb

pfrnkgkbdb id`c e`sdb ndupub tfrtue`s cfpdld Zfbhdlèdb Dhdnd ydbh

nfwèdydg` tfnpdt t`bhhde `str` l`sfrtd` lfbhdb dedsdb sfrtd nfn`btd dhdr

l`dldcdb s`ldbh ubtuc cfpfreudb `tu3

9. Zfbhdlèdb dhdnd ydbh ifrsdbhcutdb nfnpfedmdr` pfrnkgkbdb ldedn

wdctu sfednidt-ednidtbyd t`hd pueug gdr` nfndbhhè pfnkgkb ldb `str`byd

ubtuc nfn`btd pfbmfedsdb tfbtdbh sfhded sfsudtu ydbh ifrguiubhdb lfbhdb

ndcsul nfbmdtugcdb tdedc3

40 N. Pdgyd Gdrdgdp. Kp. A`t ., gdedndb 948

9: @i`l., gdedndb 946



CFEKNZKC 8 4<

1. Qftfedg Zfbhdlèdb Dhdnd t`ldc ifrgdsè nfbdsfgdt` cflud ifedg p`gdc

ubtuc ifrldnd`, pfbhdlèdb Dhdnd nfbmdtugcdb cfputusdbbyd tfbtdbh `z`b

idh` sudn` ubtuc nfbh`crdrcdb tdedc3

<.

Qftfedg cfputusdbbyd nfnpubyd` cfcudtdb gucun tftdp sudn`

nfbh`crdrcdb tdedcbyd l` lfpdb s`ldbh Zfbhdlèdb Dhdnd, l`gdl`r` kefg

`str` dtdu cudsdbyd3

6. Qftfedg s`ldbh pfbydcs`db `crdr tdedc, Zfbhdlèdb Dhdnd nfniudt

pfbftdpdb tfbtdbh tfrmdl`byd tdedc sfidbydc fnpdt rdbhcdp ydbh

nfrupdcdb iuct` pfrafrd`db idh` ifcds sudn` ldb `str`.

Gfed` pfrtdnd ifsfrtd surdt `crdr tdedc l`c`r`ncdb cfpdld Zfhdwd`

Zfbadtdt B`cdg ydbh nfwèdydg` tfnpdt t`bhhde sudn` ubtuc l`dldcdb

pfbadtdtdb3

Gfed` cflud ldb cft`hd nds`bh-nds`bh lìfr`cdb cfpdld sudn`-`str`3

ldb

Gfed` cffnpdt l`s`npdb kefg Zfbhdlèdb Dhdnd.

9. Afrd` Huhdt

Afrd` huhdt dldedg t`bldcdb huhdtdb ydbh l`dmucdb kefg sudn` dtdu `str` dtdu

cudsdbyd cf pfbhdlèdb ydbh ldfrdg gucunbyd nfe`put` tfnpdt cfl`dndb

tfrhuhdt.94 Huhdtdb pfrafrd`db idh` ydbh nfb`cdg nfburut dhdnd @sedn l`dmucdb l`

Zfbhdlèdb Dhdnd (ZD) l` wèdydg tfnpdt t`bhhde `str`. Qfldbhcdb ubtuc

pfrcdw`bdb sfed`b nfburut dhdnd @sedn l`dmucdb cf Zfbhdlèdb Bfhfr` (ZB).

Huhdtdb pfrafrd`db l`dmucdb kefg sudn` dtdu `str` dtdu cudsdbyd cf pfbhdlèdb ydbh

94 ―Afrd` Cdrfbd Huhdtdb ldb Afrd` Cdrfbd \dedc „, ldedn tdbyd mdwdi ydbh l`puie`cds`cdb tdbhhde

4< Mub` 9:41 nfedeu` s`tus gttp=//www.gucunkbe`bf.akn, l`dcsfs tdbhhde 4< Dprè 9:4<



CFEKNZKC 8 46

ldfrdg gucunbyd nfe`put` tfnpdt cfl`dndb tfrhuhdt. M`cd tfnpdt cfl`dndb tfrhuhdt

t`ldc mfeds dtdu t`ldc l`cftdgu` dtdu t`ldc nfnpubyd` tfnpdt cfl`dndb ydbh tftdp,

huhdtdb pfrafrd`db l`dmucdb cf pfbhdlèdb l` tfnpdt cfl`dndb pfbhhuhdt.99

Zfbadtdtdb afrd` huhdt l`dtur l` ldedn Zdsde <: Vbldbh-Vbldbh Bknkr 91

\dgub 9::? (ubtuc pfbhdbut dhdnd sfed`b @sedn) ldb l` Zdsde 419 CG@ ldb

sftfrusbyd (ubtuc pfbhdbut dhdnd @sedn). Zrksfs pfbadtdtdb afrd` idh` pfbhdbut

dhdnd @sedn ldb sfed`b @sedn ldpdt l`mdidrcdb sfidhd` ifr`cut=

4.

Huhdtdb pfrafrd`db l`dmucdb kefg `str` dtdu cudsdbyd pdld Zfbhdlèdb

Dhdnd (idh` ydbh ifrdhdnd @sedn) dtdu Zfbhdlèdb Bfhfr` (ifrdhdnd

sfed`b @sedn)3

9. Zdld s`ldbh pfnfr`csddb huhdtdb pfrafrd`db, sudn`-`str` ldtdbh sfbl`r` dtdu

nfwdcècdb cfpdld cudsdbyd ldb l` sddt `tu muhd gdc`n ifrusdgd ubtuc

nfbldnd`cdb cflud ifedg p`gdc3

1. Zutusdb nfbhfbd` huhdtdb pfrafrd`db lèdcucdb ldedn s`ldbh tfriucd3

<. Qftfedg pfrcdrd pfrafrd`db `tu l`putuscdb pdb`tfrd Zfbhdlèdb Dhdnd dtdu

Zfbhdlèdb Bfhfr` nfbdr`c Cut`pdb Dctd B`cdg ldr` nds`bh-nds`bh ydbh

ifrsdbhcutdb3

6. ‑ Idh` pfbhdbut dhdnd sfed`b @sedn= Zfmdidt Zfbadtdtdb Q`pè nfbadtdt

pdld Yfh`stfr Dctd Zfrafrd`db ldb nfbfri`tcdb Cut`pdb Dctd Zfrafrd`db.

Idh` pfbhdbut dhdnd @sedn=

99 Ouetgkb`, lcc.. Kp. A`t., gdedndb 98



CFEKNZKC 8 4?

Zdb`tfrd Zfbhdlèdb Dhdnd nfbh`r`ncdb surdt cftfrdbhdb cfpdld

nds`bh-nds`bh sudn`-`str` ydbh nfrupdcdb iuct` pfrafrd`db idh`

sudn` ldb ifcds `str`.

Zdb`tfrd Zfbhdlèdb Dhdnd nfniudt adtdtdb ldedn rudbh ydbh

tfsfl`d pdld Cut`pdb Dctd B`cdg ydbh ifrsdbhcutdb idgwd nfrfcd

tfedg ifrafrd`. Adtdtdb tfrsfiut ifr`s` tfnpdt tfrmdl`byd pfrafrd`db,

tdbhhde pfrafrd`db, bknkr ldb tdbhhde surdt putusdb sfrtd tdbld

tdbhdb pdb`tfrd.

Qdtu gfed` sde`bdb putusdb Zfbhdlèdb Dhdnd l`c`r`ncdb pued

cfpdld Zfhdwd` Zfbadtdt B`cdg ydbh nfwèdydg` tfnpdt

pfrcdw`bdb pfrbdg lèdbhsubhcdb kefg pdsdbhdb ydbh tfedg

ifrafrd`.



CFEKNZKC 8 48

A. ZFBAD\D\DB YVMVC NFBVYV\ VV LDB CG@

Yumuc dldedg nfbhfnide`cdb stdtus gucun pfrcdw`bdb sfadrd pfbug sftfedg

tfrmdl`byd tdedc rdm‐` (tdedc ydbh pfrtdnd/cflud) ydbh lèdcucdb kefg ifcds sudn`

tfrgdldp ifcds `str`byd ldedn ndsd `lldg, lfbhdb uadpdb tfrtfbtu.91 Qfidh`db uednd

nfbhdtdcdb idgwd rumuc dldedg cfnide`byd `cdtdb b`cdg sfkrdbh `str` ydbh tfedg l`tdedc

rdm‐` tdbpd dcdl b`cdg idru.9<

Yumuc ldpdt l`cdtfhkr`cdb sfidhd` t`bldcdb gucun ydbh tfrpum`, cdrfbd sftfedg

pdsdbhdb sudn`-`str` `tu nfbhdedn` ndsd-ndsd cr`t`s l` dbtdrd nfrfcd ydbh l`dcg`r`

lfbhdb pfrafrd`db, t`niue cfsdldrdb ldb b`dt idru ubtuc nfrdmut tde` pfrcdw`bdb ydbh

pfrbdg putus.96

Zrksfs` rumuc l`dbhhdp sdg dpdièd tfedg nfnfbug` sydrdt-sydrdtbyd. Zdrd uednd

nfbyfiutcdb idgwd sydrdt-sydrdt rumuc dldedg sfidhd` ifr`cut=

4. Yumuc l` cdrfbdcdb tdedc rdm‐`.

9. @str` nds`g ldedn ndsd `lldg.

1. Zfrp`sdgdb pdsutr` tfrsfiut t`ldc lfbhdb ‗`wdlg (cgueu‐ ) dtdu odsdcg b`cdg,

cdrfbd m`cd tfrmdl` cdrfbd gde-gde tfrsfiut, pfrcdw`bdb t`ldc ikefg l`rumuc

nfed`bcdb gdrus nfniudt dcdl b`cdg idru.9?

Idh` wdrhd ydbh tfedg l`bydtdcdb afrd` kefg pfbhdlèdb, m`cd gfbldc nfedcucdb

rumuc ndcd gdrus nfedeu` prksflur-prksflur ydbh tfedg l`tftdpcdb kefg pfnfr`btdg. Gde

91 Dilue Ydgndb Hgdzdey. Kp. A`t., gdedndb 97?

9< Dhus Zrdbkwk. 9:49. Zrksflur Ldb \dtd Edcsdbd Dln`b`strds` Yumuc . Ndcdedg Ndgds`swd

Qfckedg \`bhh` L`rdsdt @sedn`ydg @ndn Dsy-Qydo`‐`, Mfnifr, gdedndb <

96 ―Zfbhfrt`db Yumuc„, nfedeu` gttp=//gdcdndiids.iekhspkt.akn, l`dcsfs tdbhhde 4< Dprè 9:4<

9? Dhus Zrdbkwk. Kp. A`t., gdedndb 8



CFEKNZKC 8 47

`b` t`ldc ed`b dldedg ubtuc nfbmdn`b cfifbdrdb ldtd-ldtd ldb muhd pfrsydrdtdb rumuc. 98

Yumuc gdbyd ldpdt lìuct`cdb lfbhdb Cut`pdb Iucu Zfbldotdrdb Yumuc ydbh l`cfeudrcdb

kefg Zfhdwd` Zfbadtdt B`cdg. ZZB ydbh nfwèdydg` tfnpdt t`bhhde `str`, nfbadtdt rumuc

ydbh lèdbhsubhcdb ldedn Iucu Zfbldotdrdb Yumuc ydbh lèdcucdb l` ided` b`cdg, ldb

l`tdbldtdbhdb` kefg ZZB ldb nds`bh-nds`bh ydbh ifrsdbhcutdb ifsfrtd sdcs`-sdcs`.97

Zfbadtdtdb rumuc l`dtur l` ldedn Zdsde 4?8 sdnpd` lfbhdb Zdsde 4?0 CG@. Zrksfs

pfbadtdtdbbyd dldedg sfidhd` ifr`cut=

4. Qudn` ydbh gfbldc nfrumuc `str`byd ldtdbh ifrsdnd-sdnd `str`byd ydbh tfedg

sftumu ubtuc l`rumuc cf Zfhdwd` Zfbadtdt B`cdg dtdu Zfnidbtu Zfhdwd`

Zfbadtdt B`cdg ydbh nfwèdydg` tfnpdt t`bhhde sudn`-`str` lfbhdb nfnidwd

pfbftdpdb tfbtdbh tfrmdl`byd tdedc ldb surdt cftfrdbhdb ed`b ydbh l`pfreucdb3

9. Zfhdwd` Zfbadtdt B`cdg dtdu Zfnidbtu Zfhdwd` Zfbadtdt B`cdg nfnfr`csd

sydrdt-sydrdt sfpfrt` ydbh tfedg tfrtfrd l` dtds tdl`, sfpfrt`=

- Zfnfr`csddb ndsd `lldg

M`cd sdbh `str` nds`g ldedn ndsd `lldg, ndcd prksfs` rumuc dcdb

l`tfruscdb cf prksfs sfedbmutbyd. Dcdb tftdp` m`cd sdbh `str` suldg

nfefwdt` ndsd `lldg ndcd prksfs` rumuc t`ldc ldpdt lèdbmutcdb,

nfed`bcdb pdsutr` dcdb l`drdgcdb ubtuc nfedcucdb dcdl b`cdg idru3

-

Zfnfr`csddb mfb`s tdedc ydbh tfedg l`mdtugcdb

M`cd tdedc ydbh l`mdtugcdb dldedg mfb`s tdedc rdm‐`, ndcd pdsutr` i`sd

rumuc cfnide`3

98 @i`l., gdedndb 4:

97 ―Zfbadtdtdb B`cdg, Dctd B`cdg„, nfedeu` gttp=//sguf-`tsnyeòfw`tgyku.iekhspkt.akn, l`dcsfs

tdbhhde 8 Dprè 9:4<



CFEKNZKC 8 40

Dcdb tftdp` m`cd mfb`s tdedcbyd dldedg tdedc id'`b, ndcd pdsutr` t`ldc

ikefg rumuc cfnide` ldb gdrus nfniudt dcdl b`cdg idru m`cd nfndbh

`bh`b cfnide` ifrundg-tdbhhd.90

1.

Qftfedg `tu sudn` nfbhuadpcdb rumucbyd ldb nds`bh-nds`bh ydbh ifrsdbhcutdb

ifsfrtd sdcs`-sdcs` nfbdbldtdbhdb` Iucu Zfbldotdrdb Yumuc3

<. Qftfedg rumuc `tu lèdcsdbdcdb, Zfhdwd` Zfbadtdt B`cdg dtdu Zfnidbtu Zfhdwd`

Zfbadtdt B`cdg nfbdsfgdt` sudn`-`str` tfbtdbh gucun-gucun ldb cfwdmìdb

nfrfcd ydbh ifrguiubhdb lfbhdb rumuc=

6. Ldotdr rumuc lìudt rdbhcdp 9 (lud), l``s` ldb l`tdbldtdbhdb` kefg nds`bh-

nds`bh ydbh ifrsdbhcutdb ifsfrtd sdcs`-sdcs`, sfgfed` l`c`r`n cfpdld Zfhdwd`

Zfbadtdt B`cdg ydbh nfwèdydg`byd, l`sfrtd` surdt-surdt cftfrfbhdb ydbh

l`pfreucdb ubtuc làdtdt ldedn Iucu Zfbldotdrdb Yumuc ldb ydbh sdtubyd edh`

l`s`npdb3

?. Zfhdwd` Zfbadtdt B`cdg nfniudt surdt cftfrdbhdb tfbtdbh tfrmdl`byd rumuc ldb

nfbh`r`ncdbbyd cfpdld Zfbhdlèdb Dhdnd l`tfnpdt ifredbhsubhbyd tdedc

ydbh ifrsdbhcutdb, ldb cfpdld sudn` ldb `str` nds`bh-nds`bh lìfr`cdb

Cut`pdb Iucu Zfbldotdrdb Yumuc nfburut akbtkg ydbh l`tftdpcdb kefg Nfbtfr`

Dhdnd3

8. Lìfr` adtdtdb (ifr`s` tfnpdt tfrmdl`byd rumuc, tdbhhde rumuc l``crdrcdb, bknkr

ldb tdbhhde Cut`pdb Iucu Zfbldotdrdb Yumuc ldb tdbld tdbhdb pdb`tfrd) kefg

Zfbhdlèdb Dhdnd ldedn rudbh ydbh tfedg tfrsfl`d pdld Cut`pdb Dctd B`cdg

tfrsfiut, idgwd ydbh ifrsdbhcutdb ifbdr tfedg rumuc.

90 Dhus Zrdbkwk. Kp. A`t., gdedndb 44-49



CFEKNZKC 8 9:

7. Qudn`-`str` dtdu cudsdbyd lfbhdb nfnidwd Cut`pdb Iucu Zfbldotdrdb Yumuc

tfrsfiut ldtdbh cf Zfbhdlèdb Dhdnd l` tfnpdt ifredbhsubhbyd tdedc ldgueu

ubtuc nfbhurus ldb nfbhdniè Cut`pdb Dctd B`cdg nds`bh-nds`bh.

Lfbhdb lùrus ldb l`dnièbyd Cut`pdb Dctd B`cdg sudn` ldb `str` ndcd tfedg

rfsnèdg pfbadtdtdb rumuc pdsdbhdb tfrsfiut l` ndtd bfhdrd ldb stdtus pfrcdw`bdb

nfrfcd l`cfnide`cdb edh` sfpfrt` sfnued.



CFEKNZKC 8 94

IDI @@@

ZFBV\VZ

D. CFQ@NZVEDB

4. Ldpdt l`s`npuecdb idgwd pfrcdw`bdb dldedg sudtu `cdtdb dbtdrd pr`d ldb wdb`td

sfidhd` sudn`-`str` ldb l`adtdtcdb ldedn `bstdbs` pfnfr`btdgdb ydbh ifrwfbdbh.

Zfbadtdtdb pfrcdw`bdb l`dtur l` ldedn Zdsde 1< Vbldbh-Vbldbh Bknkr 91

\dgub 9::?, Zdsde 9? Zfrdturdb Nfbtfr` Dhdnd (ZND) Bknkr 44 \dgub 9::8,

ldb CG@ (nfbhdtur urhfbs` pfbadtdtdb pfrcdw`bdb).

9.

Zfrafrd`db nfrupdcdb tfrputusbyd guiubhdb sudn`-`str` cdrfbd sdedg sdtu dtdu

cflud pdsdbhdb nfnutuscdb ubtuc sde`bh nfb`bhhdecdb sfg`bhhd nfrfcd

ifrgfbt` nfedcucdb cfwdm`idbbyd sfidhd` sudn`-`str`. Zfrafrd`db tfridh`

nfbmdl`= afrd` tdedc ldb afrd` huhdt. Zfbadtdtdb afrd` tdedc l`dtur l` ldedn Zdsde

490 sdnpd` lfbhdb Zdsde 414 CG@. Qfldbhcdb pfbadtdtdb afrd` huhdt l`dtur l`

ldedn Zdsde <: Vbldbh-Vbldbh Bknkr 91 \dgub 9::? (ubtuc pfbhdbut dhdnd

sfed`b @sedn) ldb l` Zdsde 419 CG@ ldb sftfrusbyd (ubtuc pfbhdbut dhdnd

@sedn).

1.

Yumuc dldedg cfnide`byd `cdtdb b`cdg sfkrdbh `str` ydbh tfedg l`tdedc rdm‐` tdbpd

dcdl b`cdg idru. Zfbadtdtdb rumuc l`dtur l` ldedn Zdsde 4?8 sdnpd` lfbhdb Zdsde

4?0 CG@.



CFEKNZKC 8 99

I. QDYDB

4. Qdrdb cdn` cfpdld ndsydrdcdt dhdr nfbydldr` ldb nfndgdn` cfpfbt`bhdb

pfbadtdtdb pfrcdw`bdb, pfrafrd`db, dtdupub rumuc idh` l`r` nfrfcd sfidhd` wdrhd

bfhdrd Yfpuie`c @blkbfs`d ldb nfndgdn` muhd cfruh`db-cfruh`db dtdupub

ldnpdc m`cd pfr`st`wd ydbh tfrmdl` ldedn rundg tdbhhd nfrfcd t`ldc l`adtdtcdb.

9. Cfpdld Zftuhds Zfbadtdt B`cdg dtdupub pdrd pfedcsdbd ed`bbyd sfid`cbyd efi`g

h`dt edh` nfbh`bokrnds`cdb cfpdld ndsydrdcdt nfbhfbd` ifridhd` ndboddt ldr`

pfbadtdtdb pfrcdw`bdb, pfrafrd`db, ldb rumuc.

1.

Qdrdb cfpdld pfnfr`btdg, sfid`cbyd tfrus nfbhfnidbhcdb dturdb gucun ydbh

l`sfsud`cdb lfbhdb pfruidgdb-pfruidgdb ydbh tfrmdl` l` ldedn ndsydrdcdt dhdr

tfra`ptd sudtu cfpdst`db gucun.



CFEKNZKC 8 91

LDO\DY ZVQ\DCD

D. Iucu-iucu

De`, ]., 9::7. Gucun @sedn= Zfbhdbtdr @enu Gucun @sedn l` @blkbfs`d. Aft. 9. Mdcdrtd=

Q`bdr Hrdo`cd

Ouetgkb`, lcc., 9::0. Iucu Qdcu ubtuc Cfifidsdb Ifrdhdnd= Nfndgdn` Cfi`mdcdb

Dln`b`strds` Cfpfblulucdb. Aft. 4. Mdcdrtd= \gf @blkbfs`db Efhde Yfskuraf Afbtfr

(@EYA)

Hgdzdey, D. Y., 9::1. O`qg Nubdcdgdt . Aft. 4. Ikhkr= Cfbadbd

Gdrdgdp, N. Pdgyd, 9::1. Cflulucdb Cfwfbdbhdb ldb Dadrd Zfrdlèdb Dhdnd. Aft. 9.

Mdcdrtd= Q`bdr Hrdo`cd

Zdtt`ds`bd, M. N. ldb Qd`r`b, X., 400?. Zfedcsdbddb Vbldbh-Vbldbh Zfrcdw`bdb ldedn

Zfrspfctò Cr`stfb= G`npubdb \feddg \fbtdbh Zfrcdw`bdb l` E`bhcubhdb

Zfrsfcutudb Hfrfmd-Hfrfmd l` @blkbfs`d. Aft. 9. Mdcdrtd= Hububh Nue`d

Qugfrndb, F., 9::8. Zfbl`l`cdb Dhdnd @sedn. Aft. 4. Idblubh= Hrdo`blk Nfl`d Zrdtdnd

Qupr`ydl`, L., 9::8. Qfmdrdg Gucun @sedn (Ldr` Cdwdsdb Mdz`rdg Drdi sdnpd`

@blkbfs`d). Aft. 4. Idblubh= A_ Zustdcd Qft`d

I. Zfrdturdb pfrubldbh-ubldbhdb

Zfrdturdb Nfbtfr` Dhdnd Bknkr 44 \dgub 9::8 tfbtdbh Zfbadtdtdb B`cdg

\@N Zfbfri`t. 9::?. Cknpèds` Gucun @sedn. Mdcdrtd= Okcusnfl`d

Vbldbh-Vbldbh Bknkr 4 \dgub 408< tfbtdbh Zfrcdw`bdb

Vbldbh-Vbldbh Bknkr 99 \dgub 40<? mk. Vbldbh-Vbldbh Bknkr 19 \dgub 406<

tfbtdbh Zfbadtdtdb B`cdg, \dedc, ldb Yumuc

Vbldbh-Vbldbh Bknkr 91 \dgub 9::? tfbtdbh Dln`b`strds` Cfpfblulucdb



A. Ed`b-ed`b

―Afrd` Cdrfbd Huhdtdb ldb Afrd` Cdrfbd \dedc „, ldedn tdbyd mdwdi ydbh l`puie`cds`cdb

tdbhhde 4< Mub` 9:41 nfedeu` s`tus gttp=//www.gucunkbe`bf.akn, l`dcsfs tdbhhde 4<

Dprè 9:4<

―Gucun Zfbadtdtdb Zfrb`cdgdb Ldedn @sedn„, nfedeu` gttp=//`l.sarìl.akn, l`dcsfs

tdbhhde 4< Dprè 9:4<

―Zfbadtdtdb B`cdg, Dctd B`cdg„, nfedeu` gttp=//sguf-`tsnyeòfw`tgyku.iekhspkt.akn,

l`dcsfs tdbhhde 8 Dprè 9:4<

―Zfbhfrt`db Zfrafrd`db„, nfedeu` gttp=//ifedmdrps`ckekh`.akn, l`dcsfs tdbhhde 41 Dprè

9:4<

―Zfbhfrt`db Yumuc „, nfedeu` gttp=//gdcdndiids.iekhspkt.akn, l`dcsfs tdbhhde 4< Dprè

9:4<

Dhus Zrdbkwk. 9:49. Zrksflur Ldb \dtd Edcsdbd Dln`b`strds` Yumuc . Ndcdedg

Ndgds`swd Qfckedg \`bhh` L`rdsdt @sedn`ydg @ndn Dsy-Qydo`‐`, Mfnifr

L`db Nust`cd. 9:44. Murbde= Zfbadtdtdb Zfrcdw`bdb ldedn Vbldbh-Vbldbh Gucun

Cfeudrhd l` Lub`d @sedn, Mdni`

Cgusb`d @srk‐`. 9:49. \`bmdudb Gucun @sedn \frgdldp Zfruidgdb I`kldtd ldedn Dctd

B`cdg. Qcr`ps` Ndgds`sw` Vb`vfrs`tds @sedn Bfhfr` Qubdb Cde`mdhd, Pkhydcdrtd

Buurue Cdwddcì. 9:4:. Zfndgdndb Ndsydrdcdt Cfadndtdb Zdsdr Yfik tfrgdldp

Zfnidbtu Zfhdwd` Zfbadtdt B`cdg (Z1B). Qcr`ps` Ndgds`sw` Vb`vfrs`tds @sedn

Bfhfr` Qydrò G`ldydtueedg, Mdcdrtd

Qupdrndb Vsndb. Murbde= Cfpdst`db Gucun @tsidt B`cdg \frgdldp Qtdtus Zfrcdw`bdb,Qtdtus Dbdc ldb Qtdtus Gdrtd Zfrcdw`bdb ydbh l`puie`cds`cdb tdbhhde 4< Nf` 9:49

l` Qfrdbh

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