tuberkulosis (tbc), bronkiektasis, dan bronkiolitis

7/23/2019 Tuberkulosis (TBC), Bronkiektasis, dan Bronkiolitis

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PSOC_NSJM[G[ &POK'

G) @CEGIG[G

Psocrnsjm{g{ &POK' h`hjhf {shps ciwhngp nrmig{ hngohp giecn{g Awkmohkpcrgsa psocrksjm{g{

whil aciwcrhil {cash ohlghi psosf* hnhi pcphg 62# aciwcrhil hrs!hrs `hi `hhp

acisjhr acjhjsg `rmjcp)

GG) CPGMJMLG

Nsahi Awkmohkpcrgsa psocrksjm{g{ whil acrshnhi ciwcoho POK h`hjhf ohnpcrg

ocrocipsn oh{gj-ohphil* pg`hn acasiwhg {mrh ahssi nh{sj* crpsaosfhiiwh {ckhrh

hcrmo mojglhp* fg`s {cohlhg hrh{gp giprh{cjsjhr `g `hjha {gpmjh{ah ahnrmehl* `hi

acrshnhi Ohnpcrg Phfhi H{ha &OPH' nhrcih {cohlghi oc{hr nsahi pcr`grg mjcf h{ha

jcahn) Nsahi POK {sjgp `g|hrihg `cilhi khrh Lrha* pcphg ogjh ocrfh{gj ahnh fh{gjiwh

h`hjhf Lrha m{gpge) Nsahi POK dslh {hills fg`s h`h s`hrh ncrgil hphs `gilgi nhrcih

nsahi pcr{cosp `hhp ocrphfhi `hjha nch`hhi `mrahi)

GGG) CRG@CAGMJMLG

! Acisrsp jhmrhi Rcihillsjhilhi POK Ljmohj whil `gncjshrnhi mjcf \FM h`h phfsi

?220* `g Gi`mic{gh hilnh gi{g`ci{g POK h`h phfsi ?22? acikhhg 333)222 nh{s{

&?35 nh{s{-822)222 ci`s`sn'* `hi 05# `ghiphrhiwh `gcrngrhnhi acrshnhi nh{s{

ohrs)

! Gi`mic{gh pcrah{sn iclhrh crgilnhp nc; `hjha nh{s{ POK {cpcjhf Gi`gh `hi Kfgih)

! [cohlghi oc{hr nh{s{ POK `g Gi`mic{gh pcrdh`g h`h ncjmamn s{gh rm`snpge* whgps

{cngphr 83!33 phfsi)

! @g Gi`mic{gh* POK acrshnhi ciwcoho ncahpghi nc`sh pcrohiwhn {cpcjhf ciwhngp

dhipsil &\FM* ?22?')


2/35

GU) RHPMEG[GMJMLG

POK `gohlg acidh`g ?* whgps48) Psocrnsjm{g{ rgacr

?) Psocrnsjm{g{ m{p!rgacr

G) POK R_GAC_

Rcisjhrhi POK hrs pcrdh`g acjhjsg gifhjh{g hgr!omric* whgps acjhjsg `rmjcp) Ogjh

hrpgncj giecn{g gig pcrfgrs mjcf mrhil {cfhp* gh hnhi acicacj h`h dhjhi ihh{ hphs hrs!

hrs) [cohlghi oc{hr hrpgncj hnhi ahpg hphs `gocr{gfnhi mjcf ahnrmehl ncjshr `hrg khohil

prhncmorminghj {crph `gohips lcrhnhi {gjgh oc{crph {cnrcpiwh) Ogjh nsahi acicph `g

dhrgilhi hrs* gh ocrpsaosf `hi ocrncaohil oghn `hjha dhrgilhi ahnrmehl) @g {gig gh dslh

`hhp pcroh|h ah{sn nc `hjha mrlhi jhgiiwh)

Nsahi whil ocr{hrhil `g dhrgilhi hrs!hrs hnhi acaocipsn {hrhil psocrnsjm{g{

nckgj whil `g{cosp {hrhil rgacr- cecn rgacr) Rcrg{pg|h gig hnhi acigaosjnhi rm{c{

crh`hilhi h`h {hjsrhi NLO acisds fgjs{ &jgaehilgpg{ jmnhj'* `hi caoc{hrhi NLO fgjs{

&jgaeh`cigpg{ rclgmihj') [hrhil rgacr `g{crphg jgaehilgpg{ jmnhj `hi jgaeh`cigpg{ rclgmihj

`g{cosp {cohlhg nmajcn{ rgacr) [cjhidspiwh nmajcn{ gig `hhp4

8) {caosf phih acigillhjnhi khkhp

?) {caosf `cilhi acigillhjnhi {c`gngp ocnh{ ocrsh lhrg{!lhrg{ egormpgn hphs nhj{gegnh{g `g

fgjs{ &nmajcn{ Lfmi'

;) ocrnmajgnh{g `hi aciwcohr {ckhrh crnmipgisgphpsa &aciwcohr nc {cngphriwh'* jgaemlci

&jc|hp {hjsrhi jgaec acisds mrlhi jhgi'* orminmlci &h`h hrs whil ocr{hilnsphi hphs

hrs {cocjhfiwh* hphs h`h rm{c{ gig nsahi dslh `hhp pcrpcjhi `hi aciwcohr nc s{s{'*

ahssi fcahpmlci &jc|hp `hrhf acisds mrlhi jhgi')

\hnps hiphrh pcrdh`giwh giecn{g {hahg caocipsnhi nmajcn{ rgacr h`hjhf 0! 5 agills)


3/35

GG) POK RM[P!R_GAC_

Nsahi whil `mrahi h`h POK rgacr hnhi asiksj ocrphfsi!phfsi ncas ghi{cohlhg giecn{g ci`mlci acidh`g psocrksjm{g{ `c|h{h &m{p!rgacr') POK m{p!rgacr gig

`gasjhg `cilih {hrhil `gig whil ocrjmnh{g `g rclgm hph{ hrs!hrs &ohlghi hgkhj m{pcrgmr

jmos{ {scrgmr hphs giecrgmr') Giuh{giwh nc `hcrhf hrcinga hrs `hi pg`hn nc im`s{ fgjcr

hrs)

[hrhil `gig gig asjh!asjh dslh ocrocipsn {hrhil icsamih nckgj) @hjha ;!82

agills {hrhil gig ncas`ghi acidh`g psocrncj* whgps {shps lrhisjmah whil pcr`grg `hrg {cj

fg{pgm{gp `hi {cj @hpgh Jhilfhi{ &{cj oc{hr `cilhi ohiwhn gipg' whil `gncjgjgilg mjcf {cj!{cj

jgaem{gp `hi ocrohlhg ahkha dhrgilhi gnhp

Pcrlhipsil `hrg dsajhf nsahi* ugrsjci{giwh* `hi gasigph{ ci`crgph* {hrhil `gig gps

`hhp acidh`g4

8) `grc{mr{g ncaohjg `hi {caosf phih acigillhjnhi khkhp

?) {hrhil whil asjh!asjh acjsh{* ncas`ghi {caosf `cilhi acigillhjnhi dhrgilhi egorm{g{

hphssi acilhjhag nhj{gegnh{g)

;) [hrhil `gig whil acjsh{ `g ahih psocrncj hphs lrhisjmah ph`g ncas`ghi acilfhiksrnhi

dhrgilhi {cngphriwh `hi ohlghi pcilhfiwh acilhjhag icnrm{g{ acidh g jcaocn

acaocipsn dhrgilhi ncds &crngdshi')

Ogjh dhrgilhi pcr{cosp `gohpsnnhi ncjshr* ahnh hnhi pcrdh`gjhf nhugph{) Nhugph{ gig asjh!

asjh ocr`gi`gil pgg{* hnhi pcphg jhah!jhah `gi`giliwh hnhi acicohj nhrcih giegjprh{g

dhrgilhi egormojh{* {cfgillh acidh`g nhugph{ {njcrmpgn) Nhugph{ pcr{cosp `hhp4

h) acjsh{ ncaohjg `hi acigaosjnhi {hrhil ohrs `cilhi rm{c{ crdhjhihi whil {hah)

o) acah`hp `hi acaosilns{ `grg {cfgillh acidh`g psocrnsjmah* whil `hhp acilhsr*

{caosf* hphs `hhp hnpge ncaohjg acidh`g khgr `hi acidh`g nhugph{ jhlg)

k) ocr{gf `hi acwcaosf &mci fchjc` khugpw')


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U) NJH[GEGNH[G

8) PO hrs OPH m{gpge @cilhi hphs phih lcdhjh

OPH m{gpge 4 ! agnrm{nmg{ .

! agnrm{nmg{ .* oghnhi .

! agnrm{nmg{ .* rh`gmjmlg{ .

?) PO hrs OPH iclhpge

Lcdhjh njgig{* rh`gmjmlg{* {c{shg PO hrs hnpge

Ohnpcrgmjmlg{ &{spsa OPH' 4 iclhpge

Agnrm{nmg{ ! * oghnhi ! * njgig{ % rh`gmjmlg{ .

Agnrm{nmg{ ! * oghnhi .* njgig{ % rh`gmjmlg{ .

;) Ocnh{ PO

Ohnpcrgmjmlg{ &agnrm{nmg{ % oghnhi' iclhpge

Njgig{ pg`hn h`h* hphs h`h lcdhjh {g{h hngohp ncjhgihi hrs whil `gpgillhjnhi

UG) EHNPM_ _C[GNM

h) Ehnpmr jgilnsilhi

! Ucipgjh{g whil osrsn `hi nsrhiliwh cikhfhwhhi {gihr ahphfhrg

@g jshr psosf ahis{gh* nsahi Awkmohkpcrgsa psocrksjm{g{ fg`s ohgn h`h jgilnsilhi

whil jcaoho hnhi pcphg pg`hn phfhi pcrfh`h {gihr ahphfhrg) Khfhwh ahphfhrg acasiwhg

{gehp acaosisf ohnpcrg* pcrsphah nsahi Awkmohkpcrgsa psocrksjm{g{ &Impmhpam`dm*

?22;' Acisrsp @cnc{ _G &?22?'* nsahi psocrnsjm{g{ fhiwh `hhp ahpg mjcf {gihr

ahphfhrg jhil{sil)


5/35

! Nch`hphi fsighi

Fhj gig pg`hn {cfhp nhrcih `g{hagil aciwcohohnhi nsrhiliwh nmi{sa{g mn{glci* dslh ogjh

{hjhf {hps hillmph ncjshrlh pcrncih ciwhngp giecn{g* pcrsphah psocrnsjm{g{ hnhi as`hf

acisjhr nch`h hillmph ncjshrlh whil jhgi &Jsog{* 8767> Impmhpam`dm* ?22;'

! _shilhi whil jcaoho

_sahf whil jcaoho acrshnhi ac`gh whil ohgn ohlg crpsaosfhi agnrmmrlhig{ac* hiphrh

jhgi ohnpcrg* {grmncp* rgkncp{gh `hi ugrs{) Ohnpcrg Awkmohkpcrgsa psocrksjm{g{ {ccrpg

fhjiwh ohnpcrg jhgi h`h sasaiwh hnhi psaosf `cilhi {sosr h`h jgilnsilhi `cilhi

ncjcaohohi whil pgillg) Hgr acaocipsn jcogf `hrg 62 # umjsac {cj ohnpcrg `hi acrshnhi

fhj c{{ci{ghj sipsn crpsaosfhi `hi ncjhil{silhi fg`s {cj ohnpcrg &Lmsj` % Ormmncr*

?22;') Acisrsp Immhpam`dm &?22;'* ncjcaohohi s`hrh whil acigilnhp acrshnhi ac`gh

whil ohgn sipsn ohnpcrg!ohnpcrg hpmlci pcrah{sn psocrnsjm{g{)

! [sfs `hjha rsahf whil pg`hn acah`hg

Jciigfhi `hi Ejcppcr &8767'* acilcasnhnhi ohf|h {sfs rsahf whil pg`hn acacisfg

{whrhp nc{cfhphi hnhi acigilnhpnhi ncfgjhilhi hih{ psosf `hi psosf hnhi ocrs{hfh

aciwcgaohilnhi `cilhi {sfs jgilnsilhi acjhjsg rm{c{ cuhmrh{g) Ncfgjhilhi hih{ psosf

gig hnhi acisrsinhi ugphjgph{ psosf `hi acrshnhi rc`g{m{g{g sipsn pcrncih giecn{g

pcrsphah giecn{g {hjsrhi iheh{ mjcf hlci whil acisjhr)

! Rcrgi`hfhi nc `hcrhf `cilhi |hohf POK whil pgillg

&{cahngi {crgil `hi jhah gi`gug`s gps pcrhhr* rc{gnm sipsn pcrncih POK {cahngi oc{hr'

o) Ehnpmr gi`gug`s

! @ghocpc{ acjgps{ &h{gci @A jcogf as`hf pcrncih ciwhngp giecn{g* {ccrpg POK'


6/35

! Nsrhiliwh ncocr{gfhi `hi {higph{g cr{mihj* ag{hjiwh pg`hn acidhlh ncocr{gfhi oh`hi

hphs pg hn acikskg philhi &nsahi psocrnsjm{g{ hnhi ahpg ogjh pcrncih {hosi

&Hpam{snhrpm % [mc|h{pg* ?222''

! Ahjisprg{g &lgtg osrsn acacroc{hr rc{gnm pcrncih POK nhrcih ncnsrhilhi lgtg

acaocipsn crphfhihi psosf-{g{pca gasi whil pg`hn mpgahj'

! Ocjsa crihf aci`hhpnhi gasig{h{g POK &Gasig{h{g POK sipsn acikclhf POK'

! FGU-HG@[ &Giecn{g FGU acilhngohpnhi ncrs{hnhi jsh{ {g{pca `hwh phfhi psosf {cjsjcr)

FGU-HG@[ acrshnhi ciwhngp gasimnmarmahg{* nsahi FGU whil h`h `hhp

acjcahfnhi {g{pca gasigph{ psosf* {cfgillh acaocrgnhi dhjhi ah{sn sipsn ciwhngp

giecn{g jhgi {ccrpg POK'

! Pgilnhp gasigph{ psosf whil rci`hf

k) Ehnpmr nsahi

! dsajhf nsahi POK `hjha psosf

! pgilnhp ugrsjci{g nsahi POK

UGG)LCDHJH NJGIG[

Lcdhjh njgig{ h`h POK `gohlg acidh`g ;* whgps lcdhjh rc{grhpmrgn* lcdhjh {g{pcagn* `hi

lcdhjh whil ocrnhgphi `cilhi ciwcohrhi cn{prh!sjamicr)

H') Lcdhjh!lcdhjh rc{grhpmrgn* hiphrh jhgi4

8) ohpsn {cjhah ; agills hphs jcogf &lcdhjh hjgil sasa* pcrdh`g nhrcih h`hiwh grgph{g h`h

ormins{) H|hjiwh ohpsn pg`hn `g{crphg {spsa* phg ocaocipsnha psocrncj whil ohiwhn

`hhp acaocipsn {coshf rshil `g `hjha hrs!hrs) _shil gigjhf whil ihipgiwh acidh`g

{saocr rm`sn{g {spsa'

?) ohpsn `hrhf &fcampg{g{* pcrdh`g nhrcih pcr hhp caosjsf `hrhf whil ckhf'

;) {c{hn ihh{ &`gpcasnhi h`h nch`hhi jhidsp* hhogjh giegjprh{giwh {s`hf acikhhg

{cpcilhf ohlghi hrs!hrs'

0) iwcrg `h`h &hhogjh giegjprh{giwh {s`hf acikhhg jcsrh {cfgillh pcrdh`g jcsrgpg{'


7/35

O') Lcdhjh!lcdhjh {g{pcagn* hiphrh jhgi4

8) @caha &ogh{hiwh {soecorgj aciwcrshg caha giejscith'

?) Ahjhg{c &himrcn{gh* OO psrsi* pg`hn h`h ih{s ahnhi';) Ncrgilhp h`h |hnps ahjha &nhrcih cigilnhphi acphomjg{ac'

K') [c`hilnhi* lcdhjh!lcdhjh whil ocrnhgphi `cilhi ciwcohrhi cn{prh!sjamicr

pcrlhipsil `hrg mrlhi whil pcrncih)

UGGG) @GHLIM[G[

h) HIHAIC[G[

s{gh* rg|hwhp ohpsn &jhahiwh &?!; agills'* rg|hwhp ohpsn `hrhf* rg|hwhp ncrgilhp `g

ahjha fhrg* rg|hwhp cisrsihi ocrhp oh`hi `hi rg|hwhp nmiphn `cilhi ci`crgph

PO-[s{cn PO)

o) RCAC_GN[HHI EG[GN

Sasaiwh 4 ncjhgihi `g hcv

@hhp `gpcasnhi h)j) 4

8) Phi`h!phi`h giegjprhp 4 rming oh{hf* {shrh rc`s* {shrh ihh{ ormikfghj* ihh{ acjcahf

?) Phi`h!phi`h cihrgnhi hrs* `gherhlah* `hi ac`gh{pgisa

;) {shrh haemrgn ocrfsosilhi `cilhi h`hiwh nhugpg whil ocrfsosilhi jhil{sil `cilhi

ormins{

k) RCAC_GN[HHI RCISIDHIL

! Rcacrgn{hhi `hrhf

JC@ acigilnhp hphs imrahj `hi jgaem{gpm{g{) Ncihgnhi dsajhf jgaem{gp ogh{hiwh

pcrdh`g h`h ciwhngp giecn{g)


8/35

! Rcacrgn{hhi rh`gmjmlg{

Rh`h cacrgn{hhi empm RH* POK `hhp acaocrgnhi lhaohrhi whil asjpgemra*

{ccrpg4

. ohwhilhi ocrh|hi- im`sjhr `g hgkhj m{pcrgmr jmos{ {scrgmr-giecrgmr

. nhugpg* `gncjgjgilg mjcf ohwhilhi mhn ocrh|hj whil im`sjcr

. ohwhilhi ocrkhn agjgcr

! Rcacrgn{hhi ohnpcrgmjmlg{

Rcacrgn{hhi ohnpcrgmjmlgn whil rspgi `gjhnsnhi h`hjhf cacrgn{hhi OPH {cjhah ;

nhjg) @gnhphnhi m{gpge ogjh ? nhjg m{gpge `g hiphrh ; nhjg cacrgn{hhi) Dgnh fhiwh 8

whil m{gpge* ahnh cacrgn{hhi hnhi `gsjhil ncaohjg) [cpcjhf cacrgn{hhi sjhil*

hhogjh `gpcasnhi 8 nhjg m{gpge m{gpge)

! Rcacrgn{hhi fg{pmhpmjmlg{

@ghlim{g{ `gnhphnhi h{pg hhogjh acaocrgnhi fh{gj ocrsh lrhisjmah `cilhi

crngdshi

! Sdg psocrnsjgi

Sdg psocrnsjgi pg`hn acasiwhg hrpg `hjha acicipsnhi `ghlim{g{ PO h`h mrhil

`c|h{h* {coho {cohlghi oc{hr ah{whrhnhp {s`hf pcrgiecn{g `cilhi Awkmohkpcrgsa

psocrksjm{g{)


9/35

GV) PHPH JHN[HIH

h) Ac`gnhacipm{h

Dcig{ Mohp Hipg Psocrnsjm{g{

8) G{migh{g` &F'4 `gncihj `cilhi GIF* ocr{gehp ohnpcrg{g`* `hhp acaosisf 72# msjh{g

nsahi `hjha ococrhh fhrg crphah cilmohphi) Mohp gig {hilhp cecnpge pcrfh`h nsahi

`hjha nch`hhi acphomjgn hnpge* whgps nsahi whil {c`hil ocrncaohil)

?) _gehag{gi &_'4 Ocr{gehp ohnpcrg{g`* `hhp acaosisf nsahi {cag!`mrahip &cr{g{pcr'

whil pg`hn `hhp `gosisf mjcf G{migh{g`)

;) Rgrh{gihag` &T'4 Ocr{gehp ohnpcrg{g`* `hhp acaosisf nsahi whil ocrh`h `hjha {cj

`cilhi {sh{hih h{ha)


10/35

0) [prcpmag{gi &['4 Ocr{gehp ohnpcrg{g`) Aciwcohonhi ncrs{hnhi {hrhe nc `cjhhi whil

ocrnhgphi `cilhi nc{cgaohilhi `hi ci`cilhrhi) Nch`hhi gig `hhp `gsjgfnhi ogjh mohp

{clcrh `gfcipgnhi) @hhp acicaos{ ohrgcr jh{ciph {cfgillh pg`hn omjcf `gocrgnhi h`h

|higph fhagj nhrcih `hhp acrs{hn {hrhe ci`cilhrhi dhigi3) Cphaospmj &C'4 Ocr{gehp {cohlhg ohnpcrgm{phpgn) @ggnspnhi `hjha cilmohphi dgnh

`grc`gn{g h`h rc{g{pci{g pcrfh`h GIF)

Rh`shi MHP `g Gi`mic{gh4

Nhpclmrg 8) ! OPH .

! Nh{s{ ohrs

! [hngp ocrhp &OPH !'

! Cn{prhsjamicr

?_FT[&C' - 0 _F hphs 0 _;F;

Nhpclmrg ?) ! Rcilmohphi sjhil

! Nhaosf & OPH . '

! Lhlhj

?_FTC[ - 3 _FC hphs 3_;F;C;

Nhpclmrg ;) ! PO hrs &OPH ! ' ?_FT - 0_F

! Cn{prh sjam ?_FT - 0_;F; hphs ?_;F;T; - 0_;F;

Nhpclmrg 0) ! PO nrmig{ MHP {cnsi`cr

o) Rci`crgph POK whil Lhlhj Ocrmohp- Rsps{ Rcilmohphi

8) Ogjh acilfcipgnhi cilmohphi : ? agills MHP `gjhidspnhi

?) Ogjh 9 ? agills pcphg 4

9 0 osjhi & OPH !* Njgig{ ! * _m !' MHP {pm

9 0 osjhi & OPH .' 4 ! MHP asjhg `hrg h|hj

! Mohp jcogf nshp& 9 ; ahkha mohp '

! Pcrhg jcogf jhah


11/35

: 0 osjhi & OPH .'4 ! MHP asjhg `hrg h|hj jhlg

! Rh`shi wl {hah

: 0osjhi & 9 8 osjhi' &OPH!* Njgig{ .* _m .' 4

MHP asjhg `hrg h|hj* h`shi mohp {hah: 0 osjhi &?! 0agills'* OPH! MHP pcrs{nhi {c{shg dh`|hj

k) POK Rhrs `hjha Nch`hhi Nfs{s{

PO hrs agjgcr

Rh{gci `cilhi PO hrs agjgcr acacrjsnhi nmrpgnm{pcrmg`)

@ghocpc{ acjgps{

_gehag{gi acilsrhilg cecnpgugpg {sjemigj srch* {cfgillh `m{g{ crjs `gihgnnhi)

Ncfhagjhi `hi aciws{sg

8) Rcrcashi fhagj {cash hahi nckshjg hagim ljgnm{g`h ag{hj> {prcpmag{gi

?) Rcrcashi aciws{sg {cash hahi

Rcilmohphi cikclhfhi GIF sipsn ohwg

Lhlhj lgidhj

MHP whil hahi ? _FT-5 F_) C `hi [ `hhp `gocrgnhi `cilhi `m{g{ {c{shg ehhj

lgidhj `hi `g oh|hf cilh|h{hi)

FGU-HG@[

Rci`crgph giecn{g FGU-HG@[ pg`hn omjcf `gocrgnhi pfghkcphtmi

Lhillshi esil{g fhpg

! Ogjgrsogi 9 ? hphs [LMP - [LRP 9 ; nhjg caocrghi MHP gfcipgnhi

! Rcigilnhphi [LMP-[LRP : ; nhjg* caocrghi MHP `gpcrs{nhi `cilhi

cilh|h{hi ncphp

h) [cpcjhf `rsl gi`skc` fchpgpg{ T pg`hn `gocrgnhi jhlg

o) Hidsrhi 4 ? _FC[-5_F hphs ? FC[-82FC

k) Fchpgpg{ hnsp [ `hi C ahn{gahj ; osjhi fchpgpg{ {caosf phaohfnhi _

`hi F


12/35

`) [prhpclg @MP[

@MP[ &@grckpjw Mo{cruc` Prchpacip [fmrp Kmsr{c' acrshnhi {prhpclg cacrgiphf whil

`gjhn{hihnhi `g cjhwhihi nc{cfhphi `h{hr sipsn aci`cpcn{g `hi aciwcaosfnhi h{gciPOK)

[prhpclg @MP[ pcr`grg `hrg 3 nmamici* whgps 4

m H`hiwh nmagpaci mjgpg{ `hrg cacrgiphf sipsn ocr{sillsf!{sillsf acihillsjhilg POK)

m @ghlim{g{ ciwhngp POK acjhjsg cacrgn{hhi `hfhn {ckhrh agnrm{nmg{

m Rcilmohphi POK `cilhi h`shi mohp hipg!POK dhilnh ci`cn* `gh|h{g {ckhrh jhil{sil

mjcf RAM &Rcilh|h{ Acicjhi Mohp')

m Pcr{c`ghiwh h`shi mohp hipg!POK dhilnh ci`cn {ckhrh nmi{g{pci)

m Rcikhphphi `hi cjhmrhi acilcihg ci`crgph POK {c{shg {phi`hr)

Rcaocrghi mohp `gjhnsnhi `hjha dhilnh |hnps whil ci`cn `g oh|hf cilh|h{hi jhil{sil

RAM &Rcilh|h{ Agisa Mohp'

Rcr{whrhphi `hi pslh{ RAM* hiphrh jhgi4

!ocr{c`gh acaohips `cilhi {snhrcjh ci`crgph POK {cjhah 5 osjhi

! gpcphnhi {cocjsa cjhn{hihhi @MP `gjhnsnhi* `hi fhrs{ fh`gr `g s{hp

cjhwhihinc{cfhphi sipsn aci`hhpnhi cjhpgfhi {gilnhp pciphil @MP)

!acilhiphr dcasp MHP 8v-?v {cagills ogjh h{gci pg hn `hhp `hphil sipsn

acilhaogjiwh

! acilhiphr dcasp cacrgn{hhi sjhil `hfhn h`h osjhi ?* 3* `hi 5 cilmohphi

! acrsdsn ogjh h`h cecn {hagil mohp

! acah{pgnhi h{gci POK agisa mohp {ckhrh pcrhpsr

V) NMARJGNH[G

! ohpsn `hrhf &fcampg{g{ ocrhp dslh `hhp aciwsaohp dhjhi ihh{'

! icsampmrhn{


13/35

! cagcah

! ormingcnph{g{

VG) R_MLIM[G[Rh`h cihphjhn{hihhi whil pchp {crph cilmohphi whil pcrhpsr* ciwhngp gig `hhp

`g{caosfnhi) Hnhi pcphg phih cilmohphi-pg`hn pcrhpsr cilmohphi* ciwhngp gig `hhp

acidh`g ehphj `hjha rciphil |hnps jgah phfsi `hi `hhp ocrnmajgnh{g acidh`g ncahpghi)

VGG) RCIKCLHFHI

Ahnhi ksns lgtg{cpgh fhrg

Ocncrdh pg`hn pcrjhjs ocrhp

G{pgrhfhp ksns `hi pcrhpsr

Uhn{gih{g-Gasig{h{gOKL nch`h ohwg 2!; osjhi

S{hfhnhi hlr {gihr ahphfhrg `hhp ah{sn {cpgh rshilhi `hjha rsahf acjhjsg dci`cjh

hphs lcipgil nhkh* )nhrcih nsahi POK ahpg `cilhi {gihr ahphfhrg

Ncocr{gfhi rshilhi `hjha rsahf pcrdhlh pcrsphah nhahr pg`sr

[cpgh rshilhi `hjha rsahf `gjcilnhg dci`cjh whil ksns sipsn cikhfhwhhi hjhag `hi

Ucipgjh{g sipsn crpsnhrhi s`hrh

Acidcasr nh{sr* ohiphj {ckhrh pcrhpsr

Jsh{ rsahf aciksnsg {cohi`gil `cilhi dsajhf cilfsig

_sahf {cfhp`hhp acikclhf cisjhrhi ciwhngp PO
http://abahjack.com/imunisasi.htmlhttp://abahjack.com/rmah-sehat-dalam-lingkungan-yang-sehat.htmlhttp://abahjack.com/imunisasi.htmlhttp://abahjack.com/rmah-sehat-dalam-lingkungan-yang-sehat.html


14/35

POK RH@H HIHN

Cg`cagmjmlg

PO hrs acrshnhi ah{hjhf whil pgaosj pg`hn fhiwh `g iclhrh ocrncaohil pcphg dslh `g

iclhrh ahds) Psocrnsjm{g{ pcph acrshnhi {hjhf {hps ciwcoho pgillgiwh hilnh nc{hngphi

`hi ncahpghi* ohgn `g iclhrh ocrncaohil ahssi `g iclhrh ahds) H`h ; fhj whil

acacilhrsfg cg`cagmjmlg PO {cpcjhf phfsi 8772 whgps crsohfhi {prhpclg cilci`hjghi*

giecn{g FGU `hi crpsaosfhi msjh{g whil kchp)

Jhmrhi acilcihg PO hihn dhrhil `g`hhpnhi) @gcrngrhnhi dsajhf nh{s{ PO hihn cr phfsi

h`hjhf 3# {hahg 5# `hrg pmphj nh{s{ PO) Acisrsp \FM &8770'* Gi`mic{gh aci`s`sng

crgilnhp ncpglh `hjha dsajhf nh{s{ ohrs PO &2*0 dsph nh{s{ ohrs'* {cpcjhf Gi`gh `hi Kgih)

[cohiwhn 82# `hrg {cjsrsf nh{s{ pcrdh`g h`h hihn `g oh|hf sasr 83 phfsi) Acisrsp \FM

phfsi 8777* dsajhf nh{s{ PO ohrs `g Gi`mic{gh h`hjhf 36;)222 mrhil cr phfsi `hi

aciwcohonhi ncahpghi {cngphr 802)222 mrhil cr phfsi)

Rcigilnhphi dsajhf nh{s{ PO `g ocrohlhg pcahp h`h {hhp gig `g`slh `g{cohonhi mjcf

ocrohlhg fhj* whgps `ghlim{g{ whil pg`hn pchp* cilmohphi whil pg`hn h`cnshp* rmlrha

cihillsjhilhi pg`hn `gjhn{hihnhi `cilhi pchp* h`hiwh giecn{g FGU* aglrh{g ci`s`sn*

cjhwhihi nc{cfhphi whil pg`hn acah`hg {crph acigilnhpiwh ncag{ngihi)

Ehnpmr _c{gnm

Pcr`hhp ococrhh ehnpmr whil acacras`hf pcrdh`giwh giecn{g PO ahssi pgaosjiwh

ciwhngp PO h`h hihn)) Ehnpmr pcr{cosp `gohlg acidh`g `sh whgps ehnpmr rg{gnm giecn{g `hi

ehnpmr rg{gnm rmlrc{g giecn{g acidh`g ciwhngp &rg{gnm ciwhngp')

Ehnpmr rg{gnm pcrdh`giwh giecn{g PO hiphrh jhgi h`hjhf {cohlhg ocrgnsp 4 hihn whil acagjgng

nmiphn `cilhi mrhil `c|h{h `cilhi PO hnpge* `hcrhf ci`cag{* cillsihhi mohp!mohphi

giprhucih* ncag{ngihi {crph jgilnsilhi whil pg`hn {cfhp)

Ehnpmr rg{gnm giecn{g PO h`h hihn whil pcrcipgil h`hjhf hdhihi pcrfh`h mrhil `c|h{h

whil giecn{gs{)


15/35

Mrhil whil pcjhf pcrgiecn{g nsahi PO* pg`hn {cjhjs acilhjhag {hngp PO) Ehnpmr whil

aciwcohonhi rmlrc{g giecn{g PO acidh`g {hngp PO hiphrh jhgi s{gh) Hihn s{gh nsrhil `hrg 3

phfsi acasiwhg rg{gnm jcogf oc{hr acilhjhag rmlrc{g giecn{g acidh`g {hngp PO* asilngi

nhrcih gasigph{ {cjsjcriwh ocjsa ocrncaohil {casrih &gahpsr') Ihasi* rg{gnm {hngp PO gighnhi ocrnsrhil {ckhrh ocrphfh {cgrgil crphaohfhi s{gh) Ehnpmr rg{gnm whil jhgi h`hjhf

nmiucr{g pc{ psocrnsjgi `hjha 8!? phfsi pcrhnfgr* ahjisprg{g* nch`hhi gasimnmarc{g

&ag{hjiwh h`h giecn{g FGU* nclhih{hi* @A')

RHPMEG[GMJMLG

&{hah `cilhi POK `c|h{h'

@GHLIM[G[

@ghlim{g{ h{pg POK `gpclhnnhi `cilhi `gpcasnhiiwh A) psocrksjm{g{ h`h

cacrgn{hhi {spsa hphs ogjh{hi jhaosil* khgrhi {crcorm{gihj* khgrhi jcsrh hphs h`h

ogm{g dhrgilhi) Rh`h hihn* nc{sjgphi aciclhnnhi `ghlim{g{ h{pg `g{cohonhi mjcf `sh fhj

whgps {c`gngpiwh nsahi `hi {sjgpiwh cilhaogjhi {c{gaci hphs {spsa)

@ghlim{g{ POK hihn `gpcipsnhi ocr`h{hrnhi lhaohrhi njgig{ `hi cacrgn{hhi

cisidhil {ccrpg sdg psocrnsjgi* cacrgn{hhi jhomrhpmrgsa `hi empm rmiplci `h`h) H`hiwh

rg|hwhp nmiphn `cilhi h{gci POK `c|h{h OPH m{gpge* sdg psocrnsjgi m{gpge `hi empm hrs

whil acilhrhf h`h POK acrshnhi osnpg nshp whil aciwhphnhi hihn pcjhf aci`crgph POK)

LCDHJH NJGIG[

Nhrcih hpmlcic{g{ PO {hilhp nmajcn{* ahigec{ph{g njgig{ {hilhp ocruhrgh{g `hi

ocrlhipsil h`h ococrhh ehnpmr) Ehnpmr whil ocrcrhi h`hjhf nsahi PO* cdhas* {crph

gipcrhn{g hiphrh nc`shiwh) Ehnpmr nsahi pcrlhipsil h`h dsajhf nsahi `hi ugrsjci{g*

{`hilnhi ehnpmr cdhas pcrlhipsil h`h s{gh `hi nmacpci{g gasi {crph ncrciphihi

cdhas h`h h|hj pcrdh`giwh giecn{g)

Lcdhjh sasa hphs imi{c{gegn h`h PO hihn h`hjhf {cohlhg ocrgnsp 4


16/35

8) Ocrhp oh`hi psrsi phih {coho whil dcjh{ hphs pg`hn ihgn `hjha 8 osjhi `cilhi

cihilhihi lgtg)

?) Ihe{s ahnhi pg`hn h`h &himrcn{gh' `cilhi lhlhj psaosf ocrhp oh`hi pg`hn ihgn

`cilhi h`cnshp;) @caha jhah & ? agills' `hi- hphs ocrsjhil phih {coho whil dcjh{ &osnhi `caha

pgemg`* giecn{g {hjsrhi ncagf* ahjhrgh* `hi jhgi!jhgi'* whil `hhp `g{crphg ncrgilhp

ahjha) @caha h`h sasaiwh pg`hn pgillg `hi fgjhil pgaosj `hjha dhilnh |hnps whil

ksns jhah)

0) Rcaoc{hrhi ncjcidhr jgaec {screg{ghjg{ whil pg`hn {hngp `hi ogh{hiwh asjpgcj)

3) Ohpsn jhah jcogf `hrg ; agills `hi {coho jhgi pcjhf `g{gilngrnhi) Emns{ rgacr PO

hrs h`h hihn sasaiwh pcr`hhp h`h hrcinga hrs whil pg`hn acasiwhg

rc{cpmr ohpsn) Lcdhjh ohpsn nrmign PO hrs hihn `hhp pgaosj ogjh jgaeh`cigpg{

rclgmihj acicnhi ormins{ {cfgillh acrhil{hil rc{cpmr ohpsn {ckhrh nrmign) Ohpsn

ocrsjhil `hhp pgaosj nhrcih hihn `cilhi PO acilhjhag cisrsihi gasigph{ psosf*

{cfgillh as`hf acilhjhag giecn{g rc{grhpmrgn hnsp &G_H' ocrsjhil)

5) @ghrc cr{g{pci whil pg`hn {caosf `cilhi cilmohphi `ghrc)

Ahigec{ph{g njgig{ whil {c{gegn pcrlhipsil h`h mrlhi whil pcrncih ag{hjiwh ncjcidhr

jgaec* {s{sihi {hrhe s{hp* psjhil `hi nsjgp

Lcdhjh {c{gegn {c{shg `cilhi mrlhi whil pcrncih h`hjhf {cohlhg ocrgnsp

8) PO ncjcidhr &[ckhrh njgig{* ncjcidhr whil pcrncih ogh{hiwh asjpgjc* sigjhpcrhj* pg`hn

iwcrg pcnhi* pg`hn hih{ h`h crhohhi `hi {hjgil acjcnhp'

?) PO mphn hi {hrhe

m

Acigilgpg{ POm Psocrnsjmah mphn

Lcdhjh njgig{ ogh{hiwh ocrfsosilhi `cilhi lhillshi {hrhn krhighj* iwcrg nchjh*

cisrsihi nc{h`hrhi* nhns ns`sn* `hi ncdhil)

;) PO psjhil hi {ci`g


17/35

m Psjhil sillsil &{mi`gjgpg{' 4 lgoos{

m Psjhil hillsj &nmn{gpg{' 4 gikhil

m Psjhil jspsp &lmigpg{' 4 gikhil `hi- hphs ocilnhn

m Psjhil nhng `hi philhim [gih ucipm{h &`hnpgjg{'

@cilhi lcdhjh ocrsh caocilnhnhi {ci`g* lgoos{* gikhil* {sjgp acaosilnsn

`hi jsasf)

0) PO nsjgp 4 {nrmesjm`crah

3) PO ahph

Nmidsilpgugpg{ ejgnpcisjhrg{

Psocrncj nmrmg` &fhiwh pcrjgfhp `cilhi esi`s{nmg'

5) PO mrlhi!mrlhi jhgiiwh* ag{hjiwh crgpmigpg{ PO* PO lgidhj)

@GHLIM[G[

Phocj [g{pca [nmrgil @ghlim{g{ psocrksjm{g{ hihn

Rhrhacpcr 2 8 ? ;

Nmiphn PO Pg`hn dcjh{ Jhrmhi

ncjshlh* OPH

&!' hphs pg`hn

phfs

Nhugph{ &.'

OPH pg`hn

dcjh{

OPH &.'

Sdg psocnsjgi iclhpge Rm{gpge & 82

aa* hphs 3

aa rh`h

nch`hhi

gasim{src{g

Ochpoh`hi-nch`hhi

lgtg

OO-PO :72#9 Njgig{ lgtgossn hphs

OO-PO

:


18/35

{coho dcjh{

Ohpsn ; agills

Rcaoc{hhi

ncj)jgaec nmjjg*hn{gjh* gilsgihj

8 ka* dsajhf 9

8* pg`hn iwcg

Rcaocilnhnhipsjhil-{ci`g*

rhillsj* jspsp*

psjhil

H`hrcaocilnhnhi

Empm miplci

Pfmhn{

Imahj- pg`hn

dcjh{

Giegjphp

Rcaoc{hhi

ncjcidh

Nmi{mjg`h{g

{claciphj-jmoh

hpcjcnph{g{

Nhj{gegnh{g .

giegjphp

Rcaoc{hhincjcidh .

giegjphp

Rcacrgn{hhi Rcisidhil

8) Sdg Psocrnsjgi

Psocrnsjgi h`hjhf nmamici rmpcgi nsahi PO whil acasiwhg {gehp hipglcign whil

nshp) Dgnh `g{sipgnnhi {ckhrh giprhnsphi nch`h {c{cmrhil whil pcjhf pcrgiecn{g PO

hnhi acaocrgnhi rchn{g ocrsh gi`srh{g `g jmnh{g {sipgnhi) Gi`srh{g gig pcrdh`g nhrcih

uh{m`gjhph{g jmnhj* c`ca* ci`hhi egorgi `hi acigilnhpiwh {cj rh`hil jhgi `g `hcrhf

{sipgnhi)

Sdg psocrnsjgi khrh Ahipmsv `gjhnsnhi `cilhi ciwsipgnnhi giprhnsphi 2*8 aj RR@ _P!

?; ?PS hphs RR@ [ 3PS* `g ohlghi umjhr jcilhi oh|hf) Rcaohkhhi `gjhnsnhi 06!


19/35

pg`hn pgaosj gi`srh{g {hah {cnhjg fh{gjiwh `gjhmrnhi {cohlhg 2 aa* dhilhi fhiwh

`gjhmrnhi {cohlhg iclhpge) Hhogjh `ghacpcr gi`srh{g 2!0 aa `giwhphnhi sdg psocrnsjgi

iclhpge) @ghacpcr 3!7 aa `giwhphnhi m{gpge acrhlsnhi* nhrcih `hhp `g{cohonhi mjcf

giecn{g A)hpggn`hi OKL* hphs acahil nhrcih giecn{g PO) Sipsn fh{gj whil acrhlsnhigig dgnh crjs `gsjhil) Sipsn acilfgi`hrg cecn omm{pcr psocrnsjgi* sjhilhi `gjhnsnhi ?

agills ncas`ghi) @ghacpcr gi`srh{g 9 82 aa `giwhphnhi m{gpge phih acjgfhp {phps{

OKL h{gci)

Sdg psocrnsjgi m{gpge `hhp `gdsahg h`h nch`hhi ocrgnsp 4

giecn{g PO hjhaghf

gasig{h{g OKL &giecn{g PO oshphi'

giecn{g agkmohnpcrgsa hpggn-A)jcrhc

Sdg psocrnsjgi iclhpge h`h ; ncasilngihi nch`hhi ocrgnsp 4

pg`hn h`h giecn{g PO

`hjha ah{h ginsoh{g giecn{g PO

hicrlg* whgps nch`hhi cicnhihi {g{pca gasi mjcf ocrohlhg nch`hhi

{cfgillh psosf pg`hn acaocrgnhi rchn{g pcrfh`h psocrnsjgi |hjhssi

{cocihriwh {s`hf pcrgiecn{g PO) Ag{hjiwh h`h nch`hhi lgtg osrsn*

nclhih{hi* cillsihhi {pcrmg dhilnh hidhil* ciwhngp khahn*

crps{g{* uhrg{cjh* giejscith whil ocrhp {crph caocrghi uhn{gi `cilhi

uhn{gi ugrs{ fg`s)

?) _h`gmjmlg{

[ckhrh sasa* lhaohrhi rh`gmjmlg{ whil {slc{pge PO h`hjhf {cohlhg ocrgnsp 4

m Rcaoc{hrhi ncjcidhr fgjs{ hphs hrhprhnchj `cilhi-phih giegjprhp

m Nmi{mjg`h{g {claciphj-jmohr


20/35

m Agjgcr

m Nhj{gegnh{g

m Hpcjcnph{g{

m Nhugph{m Ces{g jcsrh

Empm rmiplci hrs {cohgniwh `gjhnsnhi RH `hi jhpcrhj)

;) Ohnpcrgmjmlg{

@ghlim{g{ ncrdh PO ogh{hiwh `goshp ocr`h{hrnhi lhaohrhi njgig{* sdg psocrksjgi `hi

lhaohrhi rh`gmjmlg{ hrs) @ghlim{g{ h{pg nhjhs `gpcasnhi nsahi psocrnsjm{g{ h`h

cacrgn{hhi agnrmogmjmlg{) Rcacrgn{hhi agnrmogmjmlg{ whil `gjhnsnhi pcr`grg `hrg ?

ahkha whgps cacrgn{hhi agnrm{nmg{ fhs{hi jhil{sil sipsn acicasnhi oh{gj phfhi

h{ha &OPH' `hi cacrgn{hhi oghnhi nsahi A)psocrksjm{g{)

PHPHJHN[HIH

Rrgi{g `h{hr cilmohphi PO hihn pg`hn ocroc`h `cilhi PO `c|h{h* pcphg h`h ococrhh

fhj whil crjs aci`hhp crfhpghi 4

8) [s{sihi h`shi mohp PO hihn h`hjhf ?F_T!0F_) Phfh gipci{ge pcr grg `hrg

g{mightg` &F'* _gehag{gi &_' `hi Rgrhtgihag` &T' `hjha ? osjhi) Phfh jhidsphi

pcr`grg `hrg g{mightg` &F' `hi rgehag{gi &_' {cjhah 0 osjhi `gocrgnhi {cpgh fhrg)

?) Rcaocrghi mohp ohgn h`h phfh gipci{ge ahssi phfh jhidsphi `gocrgnhi {cpgh fhrg

osnhi ? nhjg cragills)

;) @m{g{ mohp whil `gocrgnhi fhrs{ `g{c{shgnhi `cilhi OO hihn) @gshwhnhi

acillsihnhi mohp phojcp `cilhi `m{g{ whil pcjhf h`h `g h{hrhi)

0) Rh`h nch`hhi PO ocrhp* ohgn sjamihj ahssi cn{prhsjamihj {ccrpg PO agjgcr*

acigilgpg{ PO* PO psjhil `hi jhgi!jhgi* h`h eh{c gipci{ge `gocrgnhi agigahj 0 ahkha


21/35

mohp &_gehag{gi* GIF* grhtgihag`* cphaospmj hphs {prcpmag{gi') [c`hilnhi eh{c

jhidsphi `gocrgnhi rgehag{gi `hi GIF {cjhah 82 osjhi)

3) Sipsn nh{s{ PO pcrpcips whgps PO agjgcr* ces{g jcsrh PO* crgnhr`gpg{ PO* PO

ci`morminghj* acigilgpg{ PO `hi crgpmigpg{ PO* `gocrgnhi nmrpgnm{pcrmg` &rc`ig{mi'`cilhi `m{g{ 8!? al-nlOO-fhrg `gohlg `hjha ; `m{g{) Jhah caocrghi nmrpgnm{pcrmg`

h`hjhf ?!0 agills `cilhi `m{g{ cisf `gjhidspnhi phcrgil mee`hjha dhilnh |hnps

whil {hah)

Ihah Mohp @m{g{ fhrghi

&al-Nl OO-fhrg'

@m{g{ ahn{gahj

&al cr fhrg' Cecn {hagil

G{mightg` 3 83$ ;22 Fcrhpgpg{* icsgpg{ rcgec*fgrc{ci{gpgugpg{

_geharg{gi 82 ?2 522 Lh{pmgipc{pgihj* chn{gnsjgp* fcrhpgpg{*

pmaom{gpmrcigh*

rcigilnhphi citga fhpg*khghi psosf oc|hih

mhiwc ncachfhi

Rghtgihag` 83 ;2 ?222 Pmn{g{gph{ fcrh* hphjlgh*

lh{pmgipc{pgihj

Cphaospmj 83 ?2 8?32 Icsgpg{ mrpgn* ncphdhahi

ahph ocnshil* osph

|hih achf fgdhs*fgrc{ci{gpgugph{*

lh{pmgipc{pgihj


22/35

[pcrpmag{gi 83 02 8222 Mpmp

RCIKCLHFHI

Uhn{gih{g OKL &Ohkgjjs{ Khjacppc!Lscrgii'

Rcaocrghi uhn{gi OKL acigillgnhi `hwh phfhi psosf pcrfh`h giecn{g mjcf oh{gj

psocrnsjm{g{ whil ugrsjci) Gasig{h{g OKL `gocrgnhi h`h s{gh {cocjsa ? osjhi) @m{g{

sipsn ohwg {coc{hr 2*23 aj `hi sipsn hihn 2*82 aj* `gocrgnhi giprhnsphi `g `hcrhf

gi{cr{g mpmp `cjpmg` nhihi) Ogjh OKL `gocrgnhi mh`h s{gh jcogf `hrg ; osjhi* {cohgniwh

`gjhnsnhi sdg psocrksjgi pcrjcogf `hfsjs) Uhn{gih{g `cilhi OKL ogh{hiwh acigaosjnhi

{ci{gpgugph{ pcrfh`h pc{ psocrksjgi) Ncamrmegjhn{g{

[cohlhg ncamrmegjhn{g{ ogh{hiwh `ghnhg GIF `cilhi `m{g{ 3!82 al-nlOO-fhrg {cjhah 8

phfsi) Ncamrmegjhn{g{ rgacr `gocrgnhi sipsn acikclhf pcrdh`giwh giecn{g h`h

hihn `cilhi nmiphn psocrnsjm{g{ `hi sdg psocrksjgi ah{gf iclhpge whil ocrhrpg ah{gf

ocjsa pcrncih giecn{g hphs ah{gf `hjha ah{h ginsoh{g) Ncamrmegjhn{g{ {cnsi`cr

`gocrgnhi sipsn acikclhf ocrncaohiliwh giecn{g acidh`g ciwhngp* ag{hjiwh h`h

hihn ocrsasr nsrhil `hrg 3 phfsi `cilhi sdg psocrnsjgi m{gpge phih ncjhgihi

rh`gmjmlg{ hrs `hi h`h hihn `cilhi nmiucr{g sdg psocrnsjgi phih ncjhgihi

rh`gmjmlg{ hrs)

R_MLIM[G[

@gcilhrsfg mjcf ohiwhn ehnpmr {ccrpg sasr hihn* jhahiwh aci`hhp giecn{g* nch`hhi lgtg*

nch`hhi {m{ghj cnmimag ncjshrlh* `ghlim{g{ `gig* cilmohphi h`cnshp `hi h`hiwh giecn{g jhgi

{ccrpg amrogjg* crps{g{* `ghrc whil ocrsjhil `hi jhgi!jhgi)


23/35

O_MINGCNPH[G[

G) @CEGIG[G

Ormingcnph{g{ h`hjhf ciwhngp {hjsrhi ihh{ nrmign h`h ormins{ ahssi ormingmjs{ `cilhi

nhrhnpcrg{pgn `gjhph{g whil hoimrahj whil crahici `g{crphg rs{hniwh `gi`gil ormins{ whil

grcucr{gocj) Ncjhgihi ormins{ pcr{cosp `g{cohonhi mjcf crsohfhi `hjha `gi`gil ormins{

{ccrpg `cn{rsn{g cjcaci!cjcaci cjh{pgi* mpmp mjm{ ormins{* psjhil rh|hi* `hi caosjsf

`hrhf) Ormins{ whil pcrncih sasaiwh h`hjhf ormins{ snsrhi {c`hil* `hi og{h dslh

acilcihg ormins{ nc`sh hrs)

GG) CRG@CAGMJMLG

! S{gh 52!62 phfsi pcrah{sn ncjmamn s{gh `cilhi ercnsci{g pcrohiwhn aci`crph

ormingcnph{g) Hnhi pcphg ormingmcnph{g{ nmilcigphj ogh{hiwh `g`hhp {cdhn ohwg hphs

hihn!hihn)

GGG) CPGMJMLG

8) Giecn{g &fh{gj `hrg cilmohphi whil osrsn nhrcih giecn{g mrlhig{a pggnhj* {ccrpg

njco{gcjh* [phfwjmkmkks{ hsrcs{* Awkmohkpcrgsa psocrksjm{g{* ach{jc{* crps{g{*

giejscith* fcrc{ {gajcn{ `hi ococrhh pgc h`cimugrs{) Rh`h hihn!hihn ogh{hiwh

pcrncih _c{grhpmrw {wikwpghj ugrs{ &_[U')

?) Mo{prsn{g ormins{ &psamr ci`morminghj* oci`h h{gil* hphs {pcim{g{ ormins{ nhrcih

cicnhihi hngohp NLO jcfcr acaoc{hr'


24/35

;) @g{ngic{gh {gjghr rgacr &gampgjgpg {gjgh `hi nch`hhi gig aciwcohonhi lhillshi ocr{gfhi

asnm{gjgcr* giecn{g ocrsjhil* `hi hnfgriwh pcrdh`g ormingcnph{g{'

0) H{crlgjm{g{ orminmsjamihr hjcrlg &rchn{g fgcr{ci{gpgegph{ pcrfh`h gifhjhi hipglciH{crlgjjs{ {cfgillh acigaosjnhi lhaohrhi ormingcnph{g{ hi orminm{h{ac)'

3) Gasim`ceg{gci{g &ag{hjiwh h`h fgmlhaahljmosjgicagh &h`hiwh {gis{gpg{ `hi giecn{g hrs

ocrsjhil whil asiksj h`h {hhp hihn!hihnh' `hi FGU-HG@[ &pcrdh`g crkchphi

ncrs{hnhi ormins{ nhrcih giecn{g ocrsjhil'')

5) @cecn hihpmag kmilcigphj &`ceg{gci{g nmilcigphj nhrpgjhlm* prhncmorminmaclhjg* hphs

sigjhpcrhj fgcrjs{cip h`h hrs!hrs acacras`hf pgaosjiwh ormingcnph{g{'


25/35

U) EHNPM_ _C[GNM

! pgilnhp {m{gmcnmimag rci`hf

! ehnpmr nmilcigphj

! acrmnmn `hi hjnmfmj

UG) LCDHJH NJGIG[

Ohpsn nrmign rm`snpge

Nhjhs pg`hn h`h giecn{g {cnsi`cr {spsaiwh srsjci* {c`hilnhi hhogjh pcr`hhp

giecn{g {cnsi`cr* {spsaiwh `hhp srsjci) Rh`h nh{s{ whil {s`hf ocrhp* {spsaiwh

`hhp pcr`grg `hrg ; jhg{hi* whgps4 &8' jhg{hi hph{ whil hlhn ncrsf pcr`grg `hrg

asns{* &?' jhg{hi pcilhf dcrigf* pcr`grg `hrg {hjguh* `hi &;' jhg{hi pcroh|hf whil

ncrsf* pcr`grg `hrg ihihf `hi dhrgilhi icnrm{g{ `hrg ormins{ whil rs{hn)

Ohpsn `hrhf & 32


26/35

Ohpsn `hrhf `hhp pcrdh`g hhogjh pcrdh`g cr`hrhfhi whil ksns ohiwhn hngohp

icnrm{g{ whil acilcihg khohil hrpcrg orminghjg{)

@caha &nhrcih h`hiwh giecn{g ocrsjhil'

[c{hn ihh{Pgaosjiwh {c{hn ihh{ pcrlhipsil {cocrhh jsh{ ormikfgpg{ nrmign whil pcrdh`g

{crph {cocrhh dhsf pgaosj nmjh{ hrs `hi `cn{prsn{g dhrgilhi hrs whil pcrdh`g

hngohp giecn{g ocrsjhil &G[RH'* whil ogh{hiwh acigaosjnhi egorm{g{ hrs `hi

caeg{cah whil acigaosjnhi {c{hn ihh{ pcr{cosp)

UGG) @GHLIM[G[

Hihaic{g{ &_g|hwhp ohpsn nrmign ocrsjhil* h`hiwh `caha ocrsjhil* pcr`hhp

rg|hwhp ohpsn `hrhf* `hi rg|hwhp {c{hn ihh{'

Rcacrgn{hhi eg{g{

Pcrlhipsil jsh{ ciwhngp* `crhdhp* h`h - pg`hniwh mo{prsn{g

Jc{g agigahj pg`hn h`h ncjsfhi

Jc{g jsh{ 4

h) \fcctgil* hhogjh h`h mo{prsn{g dhjhi ihh{

o) Dhrg phosf

k) Ncjhgihi crlcrhnhi `h`h

`) _ming oh{hf

Rcacrgn{hhi cisidhil

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[cash ci`crgph fhrs{ `goshp empm pmrhn{ RH `hi jhpcrhj* {cfgillh `hhp

`gpcasnhi ncjhgihi `g hrs* {ccrg lhaohrhi {hrhil ph|mi* hpcjcnph{g{* `hi

crsohfhi jcsrh)

! KP {khipmrhn{ &ogjh lhaohrhi rmi{ci pg`hn dcjh{'


27/35

Orminmlrheg &nmiprh{ whil `gah{snnhi acjhjsg nhpcpcr hphs orminm{nm

`cilhi cikgprhhi* phg {cnhrhil khrh gig {s`hf `gpgillhjnhi hngohp rc{gnm

`hrg cahnhghi nmiprh{ pcr{cosp'

Rcacrgn{hhi acillsihnhi agnrm{nm cjcnprmi* sipsn acigjhg nch`hhi cgpcj{hjsrhi ihh{ sipsn acilcphfsg ciwcoho rgacr ncjhgihi {prsnpsr {gjgh)

Orminm{nmg &{ckhrh sasa pg`hn sipsn aci`ghlim{g{* phg ocrlsih sipsn

aci`cpcn{g ncjhgihi whil aci`h{hrg* {ccrpg psamr* oci`h h{gil* hphs jc{g

jhgi `hi caocr{gfhi dhjhi ihh{'

UGGG) PHPH JHN[HIH

8') Rcilcjmjhhi Sasa

! acaoshp rshilhi fhilhp ohlg h{gci

! acikclhf `hi acilfcipgnhi rmnmn

! acikclhf `hi acilfgi`hrg h{h* mjs{g* `cos

! acacrohgng `rhgih{c {ckrcp ormins{ `cilhi acjhnsnhi `rhgih{c m{psrhj

&acilcjshrnhi {spsa `cilhi ohipshi lrhugph{g* hlhr {spsa `hhp acilhjgr `hrg

fgjsa nc pcillmrmnhi {cfgillh `hhp `gohpsnnhi ncjshr'* acikhgrnhi {spsa whil

nciphj `cilhi gifhjh{g sh hgr hih{ hphs mohp!mohp asnmjgpgn* acilhpsr m{g{g pcahp

pg`sr h{gci &acillhidhj nhng h{gci {shwh acacras`hf `rhgih{c {spsa'* `hi

acilmiprmj G[RH `cilhi acikclhf hdhihi nsahi hphs caocrghi hipmogmpgn hhogjh

{s`hf h`h G[RH) Icosjg{h{g `cilhi jhrsphi IhKj `hi asnmjgpgn {ccrpg h{cpgj{g{pcgi

`hhp `gjhnsnhi sipsn amogjg{h{g `hfhn

GG) Hipgogmpgn

! Rh`h nch`hhi cn{h{croh{g hnsp HO {cnprsa jsh{)

! Lcdhjh rgilhi hphs {c`hil !9 hamn{g{gjgi* pcprh{gnjgi* prgicprmgi {sjehacpmn{mj*

lmjmilhi nsgimjmi &


28/35

! @cilhi egorm{g{ ng{pgn pmorhag{gi

GGG) Orminm`gjhpmr &h`h h{gci ormingcnph{g{ cilhi orminm{h{ac'

GU) Cn{cnpmr{i &sipsn acigilnhpnhi ocr{gfhi asks{'

U) Rcaoc`hfhi &hhogjh khrh G!GU pg`hn ocrfh{gj* hphs ci`crgph `cilhi nmajgnh{g)Gi`gnh{g caoc`hfhi4 &8' cilsrhilhi crgm`c giecn{g hnsp* &GG'* cilsrhilhi {spsa

ocrjcogfhi* &GGG'* acilmiprmj fcampg{g{* &GU' acilhilnhp oci`h h{gil-psamr* &U'

acikclhf giecn{g AHK `hi h{crlgjs{)

GV) @GHLIM[G[ OHI@GIL

8) Ormingpg{ nrmign

?) POK hrs &ciwhngp gig `hhp `g{crphg ncjhgihi hihpmag{ hrs ocrsh ormingcnph{g{'

;) Rciwhngp hrs ciwcoho fcampg{g{* ag{hjiwh Kh hrs* h`cimah hrs* POK)

0) Eg{psjh orminmjcsrhj `cilhi cagcah)

V) NMARJGNH[G

8) Ormingpg{ nrmign

?) Ricsamigh `cilhi hphs phih hpcjcnph{g{ &Ormingcnph{g{ {crgil acilhjhag giecn{g

ocrsjhil nhrcih `rhgihlc {spsa whil nsrhil ohgn')

;) Rjcsrgpg{ &`hhp pgaosj ocr{hah `cilhi pgaosjiwh icsamigh'

0) Fcampg{g{ &pcrdh`g nhrcih ckhfiwh hrpcrg sjamihjc{* hrpcrg orminghjg{* hphs

hih{pmam{g{ caosjsf hrhf')

3) Nmr Rsjamihj Nrmign-NRN &pcrdh`g hih{pmam{g{ khohil hrpcrg `hi ucih sjamihjc{ h`h

`gi`gil ormins{* {cfgillh pcrdh`g lhillshi mn{glcih{g `hrhf* pgaosj {ghim{g{ {ciprhj*

{cjhidspiwh pcrdh g fgmn{cagh* jhjs h`h nch`hhi jhidsp `hhp pcrdh`g fgcrpci{g

sjamihj* nmr sjamihj nrmign* `hi `hhp aciwcohonhi lhlhj dhipsil nhihi')

VG) R_MLIM[G[

Pcrlhipsil `hrg ehnpmr cikcps{


29/35

Ncogh{hhi acrmnmn* hjnmfmjg{ac

Jsh{ ciwhngp

H`h - pg`hn nmajgnh{g

Rciwhngp whil aci`h{hrgiwh

Rh`h nh{s{!nh{s{ whil ocrhp `hi pg`hn `gmohpg* rmlim{g{iwh dcjcn* [sruguhj _hpc!iwh

pg`hn hnhi jcogf `hrg 3!83 phfsi) Rcagjgfhi cilmohphi {ckhrh pchp &nmi{cruhpge

ahssi caoc`hfhi' hnhi acacrohgng rmlim{g{ ciwhngp pcr{cosp)


30/35

O_MINGMJGPG[

G) @CEGIG[GOrmingmjgpg{ h`hjhf {shps crh`hilhi h`h ormingmjs{* whil ogh{hiwh `g{cohonhi mjcf giecn{g

ugrs{* {cfgillh aciwcohonhi lcdhjhlcdhjh mo{prsn{g ormingmjs{)

GG) CPGMJMLG

Ormingmjgpg{ pcrsphah `g{cohonhi mjcf _c{grhpmrw [wikgpghj Ugrs{ &_[U'* 5272# `hrg

nh{s{* `hi {g{hiwh `g{cohonhi mjcf ugrs{ Rhrhgiejscithc pgc 8*?* `hi ;* Giejscithc O*

H`cimugrs{ pgc 8* ?* `hi 3* hphs Awkmjh{ah)

GGG) CRG@CAGMJMLG

Ormingmjgpg{ {crgil acilcihg hihn s{gh `goh|hf ? phfsi `cilhi gi{g`ci pcrpgillg h`h ohwg

s{gh 5 osjhi) Rh`h `hcrhf whil ci`s`sniwh h`hp gi{g`ci ormingmjgpg{ mjcf nhrcih _[U

pcrohiwhn h`h s{gh ? osjhi) Ahngi as`h sasr ohwg aci`crgph ormingmjgpg{ ogh{hiwh hnhi

ahngi ocrhp ciwhngpiwh) Ohwg whil aci`crgph ormingmjgpg{ ocrhp asilngi mjcf nhrcih nh`hr

hipgom`g ahpcrihj &ahpcrihj icsprhjgtgil hipgom`w' whil rci`hf) [cjhgi s{gh* ohwg `hi hihn

`cilhi ciwhngp dhipsil oh|hhi* ormikfmsjamihrw `w{jh{gh* rcahpsrgph{* ncjhgihi

icsrmjmlg{ `hi gaasimkmarmagtc` acasiwhg rc{gnm whil jcogf oc{hr sipsn pcrdh`giwh

ciwhngp whil jcogf ocrhp) Gi{g`ci giecn{g _[U {hah h`h jhng!jhng `hi |higph* ihasi

ormingmjgpg{ ocrhp jcogf {crgil pcrdh`g h`h jhng!Ghng)

GU) RHPMEG[GMJMLG_[U h`hjhf {giljc {prhi`c` _IH ugrs{ whil ocrsnsrhi {c`hil &62!;32ia'*

pcrah{sn hrhawvmugrs{) Pcr`hhp `sh ljgnmrmpcgi crasnhhi whil acrshnhi ohlghi

cipgil `hrg _[U sipsn acilgiecn{g {cj* whgps rmpcgi L &hpphkfacip rmpcgi' whil

acilgnhp {cj `hi rmpcgi E &es{gmi rmpcgi' whil acilfsosilnhi hrpgncj ugrs{ `cilhi {cj


31/35

phrlcp `hi {cj pcphillhiwh) Nc`sh rmpcgi gig acrhil{hil hipgom`g icsprhjg{h{g rmpcnpge

h`h fm{p) Pcr`hhp `sh ahkha {prhgi hipglci _[U whgps H `hi O) _[U {prhgi H

aciwcohonhi lcdhjh whil crihh{hi whil jcogf ocrhp `hi acigaosjnhi {cnscjc) Ah{h

ginsoh{g _[U ? ! 3 fhrg) Ugrs{ ocrcjgnh{g `g `hjha ih{mehrgil ncas`ghi aciwcohr `hrg{hjsrhi iheh{ hph{ nc {hjsrhi iheh{ oh|hf acjhjsg ciwcohrhi jhil{sil h`h cgpcj {hjsrhi

iheh{ `hi acjhjsg h{grh{g {cnrc{g ih{mehrgil) _[U acacilhrsfg {g{pca {hjsrhi ihh{

acjhjsg nmjmig{h{g `hi rcjgnh{g ugrs{ h`h asnm{h ormins{ `hi ormingmjs{ whil acaocrg

lhaohrhi hpmjmlg h|hj ocrsh icnrm{g{ {cj cgpcj {gjgh) Icnrm{g{ {cj cgpcj {hjsrhi ihh{

aciwcohonhi pcrdh`g c`cah {soasnm{h `hi cjch{hi `corg{ `hi egorgi nc`hjha jsaci

ormingmjs{ )

Ugrs{ whil acrs{hn cgpcj ocr{gjgh dslh acillhills lcrhnhi asnm{gjgcr* asns{

pcrpgaosi `g `hjha ormingmjs{) Ncrs{hnhi {cj cgpcj {hjsrhi ihh{ dslh acilhngohpnhi {hrhe

hecrci jcogf pcrhhr pcrfh`h hjcrlci-grgphi* {cfgillh `gjch{nhi ococrhh icsrmcpg`h

&icsrmngigi* {so{phikc R' whil aciwcohonhi nmiprhn{g mpmp mjm{ {hjsrhi ihh{) Rh`h

hnfgriwh ncrs{hnhi cgpcj {hjsrhi ihh{ dslh acigilnhpnhi cnrc{g Gipcrkcjjsjhr H`fc{gmi

Amjcksjc!8 &GKHA!8' `hi rm`sn{g {gpmngi whil hnhi acihrgn cm{gimegj `hi {cj!{cj giejhah{g)

Dh`g* ormingmjs{ acidh`g {cagp nhrcih nmaogih{g `hrg rm{c{ giejhah{g* c`cah {hjsrhi

iheh{* hnsasjh{g {cj!{cj `corg{ `hi asns{ {crph {h{ac mpmp mjm{ {hjsrhi ihh{)H`hsi

rc{mi hrs ghjhf `cilhi acigilnhpnhi nhh{gph{ esil{g rc{g`s* acisrsinhi kmajghikc*

acigilnhpnhi phfhihi {hjsrhi ihh{* `ch` {hkc {crph acigilnhpnhi {fsip) [cash ehnpmr!

ehnpmr pcr{cosp aciwcohonhi cigilnhphi ncrdh {g{pca crihh{hi* ohpsn* |fcctgil*

mo{prsn{g {hjsrhi ihh{* fgcrhcrh{g* hpcjcnph{g{* fgmn{gh* fgcrnhich* h{g`m{g{ acphomjgn

{hahg lhlhj ihh{) Nhrcih rc{g{pci{g hjgrhi s`hrh {hjsrhi iheh{ ocrohi`gil pcrohjgn `cilhi

`ghacpcr {hjsrhi ihh{ hilnhp 0* ahnh cicohjhi `gi`gil ormingmjs{ {c`gngp {hdh {s`hf

acaocrgnhi hngohp ksns oc{hr h`h hjgrhi s`hrh) Hhjhlg `ghacpcr {hjsrhi ihh{ ohwg `hi

hihn nckgj jcogf {cagp) _c{g{pci{g hjgrhi s`hrh {hjsrhi iheh{ acigilnhp h`h eh{c gi{grh{g

ahssi h`h eh{c cn{grh{g)


32/35

[cjhah eh{c cn{grh{g pcr`hhp acnhig{ac njc fgillh s`hrh hnhi pcrcrhilnh `hi

acigaosjnhi mucrgiejh{g `h`h) Umjsac `h`h h`h hnfgr cn{grh{g acigilnhp fhagr ? nhjg `g

hph{ imrahj) Hpcjcnph{g{ `hhp pcrdh`g ogjh mo{prsn{g pmphj) Hihn oc{hr `hi mrhil `c|h{h

dhrhil acilhjhag ormingmjgpg{ ogjh pcr{crhil giecn{g ugrs{) Rcroc`hhi hihpmag hiphrh hrs!hrs ohwg as`h `hi hihn whil jcogf oc{hr asilngi acrshnhi nmiprgos{g pcrfh`h fhj gig)

_c{mi rmpcn{g gasimjmlg pcrfh`h _[U ocr{gehp prhi{gci `hi pg`hn jcilnh) Giecn{g whil

ocrsjhil h`h {hjsrhi ihh{ oh|hf hnhi acigilnhpnhi rc{g{pci{g pcrfh`h ciwhngp) Hngohp

giecn{g whil ocrsjhil!sjhil* pcrdh`g ksasjhpge gaasigpw {cfgillh h`h hihn whil jcogf

oc{hr `hi mrhil `c|h{h kci`crsil jcogf phfhi pcrfh`h giecn{g ormingmjgpg{ `hi icsamigh

nhrcih _[U)

Rciwcaosfhi ormingmjgpg{ hnsp `gh|hjg `cilhi rclcicrh{g cgpcj ormins{ `hjha ;!0

fhrg* {c`hilnhi rclcicrh{g `hrg {gjgh ocrjhil{sil jcogf jhah `hhp {hahg 83 fhrg ) H`h ?

ahkha ecimacih whil aci`h{hrg fsosilhi hiphrh giecn{g ugrs{ {hjsrhi ihh{ `hi h{ah4 &8'

Giecn{g hnsp ugrs{ {hjsrhi ihh{ h`h ohwg hphs hihn nckgj {crgilnhjg `g{crphg |fcctgil) &?'

Rci`crgph |fcctgil ocrsjhil whil `g{crphg `cilhi cisrsihi pc{ ehhj hrs* pcriwhph

{crgilnhjg acilhjhag giecn{g ugrs{ {hjsrhi ihh{ h`h {hhp ohwg-s{gh as`h) Giecn{g _[U

`hhp aci{pgasjh{g rc{mi gasi fsamrhj `hi {cjsjhr) _c{mi hipgom`g {g{pcagn pcrdh`g

ocr{hahhi `cilhi rc{mi gasi jmnhj) Ohwg s{gh as`h acasiwhg rc{mi gasi whil jcogf

osrsn)

Ljctci `nn &`gnspg `hrg Ohr!mi* 8775' aci`hhpnhi ohf|h pcrdh`g fsosilhi

pcrohjgn hiphrh pgpcr hipgom`g icsprhjgtgil `cilhi rc{gnm rcgiecn{g) Psdsf sjsf {hahg

`cjhhi sjsf cr{ci hihn `cilhi giecn{g _[U acarm`sn{g GlC `hjha 5 fhrg crdhjhihi

ciwhngp `hi `hhp ocrphfhi {hahg ;0 fhrg) GlC!_[U `gpcasnhi `hjha {cnrcp ih{mehrgil

03# hihn whil pcrgiecn{g _[U `cilhi acilg* phg pg`hn h`h hihn phih acilg) Ormingmjgpg{

whil `g{cohonhi _[U h`h s{gh `gig hnhi ocrncaohil acidh`g h{ah ogjh `gpcasnhi GlC

{c{gegn _[U )


33/35

U) EHNPM_ _C[GNM

Ehnpmr rc{gnm pcrdh`giwh ormingmjgpg{4

S{gh nsrhil `hrg 5 osjhi

Pg`hn crihf aci`hhpnhi H[G

Rrcahpsr

Acilfgrs h{h rmnmn)

UG) LCDHJH NJGIG[

Lcdhjhiwh ocrsh4

! ohpsn

! |fcctgil&osiwg iheh{ acilg'

! {c{hn iheh{ hphs lhillshi criheh{hi

! {ghim{g{&nhrcih ncnsrhilhi mn{glci'

! phngics

! rcprhn{g gipcrnm{phj&mpmp `g {cjh glh pcrphrgn nc `hjha nhrcih ohwg ocrs{hfh ncrh{ sipsn

ocriheh{'

! criheh{hi ksgil fg`sil &ksgil fg`sil ncaohil ncag{ nhrcih {c{hn ihh{'

! `caha &h`h ohwg whil jcogf as`h* `caha jcogf dhrhil pcrdh`g')

! |fcctgil whil `hhp pcr`cilhr `cilhi hphssi phih {pcpm{nm


34/35

UGG) @GHLIM[G[

@ghlim{g{ `gpclhnnhi ocr`h{hrnhi lcdhjh `hi fh{gj cacrgn{hhi eg{gn) Rh`h cacrgn{hi

`cilhi {pcpm{nmpcr`cilhr |fcctgil `hi rming) Rcacrgn{hhi jhgiiwh h`hjhf rmiplci `h`h

`hi hihjg{h lh{ `hrhf)

UGGG) PHPHJHN[HIH

Nh`hil pg`hn crjs `gocrgnhi cilmohphi nfs{s{) Pcrhg {smrpge pcr`grg `hrg4

! Rcaocrghi mn{glci

! S`hrh whil jcaoho*

! @rhgih{c m{psrhjhphs acicsn `h`h sipsn acilcjshrnhi jci`gr

! G{pgrhfhp whil ksns

! Rcaocrghi khgrhi)

Nh`hil ohwg acidh`g jcjhf `hi acilhjhag {crhilhi hics&fcipg iheh{') Dgnh fhj gig pcrdh`g*`gjhnsnhi gipsoh{g`hi cah{hilhi ucipgjhpmr)

Rh`h ohwg whil {hilhp as`h `hi {hngp ocrhp* nh`hil `gocrgnhi mohp hipg!ugrs{ rgohugrgi)

Mohp gig `hhp acilsrhilg ocrhpiwh ciwhngp `hi hlhr cecnpge fhrs{ `gocrgnhi h`h h|hj

ciwhngp)
http://medicastore.com/index.php?mod=obat_search&selSub=0&selJenis=0&inpNamaObat=&inpNamaGenerik=ribavirin&inpIndikasi=&go=+go+http://medicastore.com/index.php?mod=obat_search&selSub=0&selJenis=0&inpNamaObat=&inpNamaGenerik=ribavirin&inpIndikasi=&go=+go+


35/35

GV) R_MLIM[G[

[cpcjhf 8 agills* ogh{hiwh giecn{g hnhi acrc`h `hi lhillshi criheh{hi hnhi acaohgn

h`h fhrg ncpglh) Hilnh ncahpghi nsrhil `hrg 8#) Ah{h hjgil nrgpg{ h`hjhf 06!

tuberkulosis (tbc), bronkiektasis, dan bronkiolitis

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