Sandip Akhani (M.A;B.Ed) Chart of Tenses Sanjay Sathwara ( M.A;M.Ed)

Point p5IMUL XaNM A.V. STF"qwho P.V. કર્મ ર What-by – whom Examples

;FNM

JT"DFGSF/Simple Present Tense

always/ everyday, ever week, every year, sometimes, usually, generally, often, a seldom, at noon, at night, in the evening, mostly,

;tI ;GFTG

CSFZ D]PlS|P

/D]PlSP s/es

GSFZ do/does not

D]PlSP

5|`GFY" Wh XaN +

do /does + STF"

+D]PlSP

Am/is/are + lS|P5P

E}TS'NgT

- I write a letter. - A letter is written by me.- I don’t write a letter - He speaks English?- Does he speak English?

RF,] JT"DFG

SF/ Present continuous Tense

Look, see, watch, hear, listen, run, hears keep, silence, stop, observe, now, nowadays, these days, this moment, at present at this moment.

am/ is/ are lS|P5N ing am/ is/ are + being + lS|

P5PG]\ E}TS'NgT

- Rakesh is writing a letter. - A letter is being written by Rakesh.

5}6" JT"DFG

SF/ Present perfect Tense

Just, just now, ever, never, yet, still, already, recently, totally, completely, since, for, so far, by now

have/ has + lSP5PG]\

E}TS'NT

have/has+ been + lS|

IF5NG]\ E]TS'NtG

- They have played chess. - Heena has written a poem.- A poem has been written by Heena.

RF,]5}6

JT"DFG SF/ Present perfect Continuous Tense

Since, for, since when, how long

have/ has + been + lS|

P5NG]\ ing

GYLP - They have been playing chess.

;FNM E}TSF/ Simple past Tense

Yesterday, ago, previous, las day/ week, oneday, once, before a week, in 1947, that year

CSFZ lSP5NG]\

E}TSF/

GSFZ

did+not+D]PlSP

5|`GFY"

wh+did+STF"+D]PlSP

Did+STF" +D]PlSP

was/ were + lS|P5NG]\

E}TS'NtG

- I wrote a letter.- A letter was written by me.- I did not write a letter.- Did I write a letter?

RF,] E}TSF/ Past Continuous Tense

When, while, as, then, at that time, at this time yesterday

was/ were lS|P5NG[ ing

was/ were + being + lS|

P5NG]\ E]TS'NtG

- Mr. Sanjay was teaching English.- English was being taught by Mr. Sanjay.

5}6” E}TSF/ Past Perfect Tense

before, after, when, ago, if

had+ lSP5NG]\

E]TS'NtG

had+ been+ lS|P5NG]\

E]TS'NtG

They had finished it before I reached.

RF,] 5}6”

E}TSF/

since, for, since when, how long had+ been+ lS|P5NG]\

ing GYLP - They had been playing chess.

Simple Future Tense

tomorrow, the following, next day after tomorrow

shall/ will + D]bI lS|

IF5N

shall/ will+ be+ lS|

P5NG]\ E]TS'NtG

- I will send a message.- A message will be sent by me.

Future Perfect Tense

by the end of ;DI ;]RS

XaNM4by the next, before the next, by 5.00 o’clock

shall/ will + have+ lS|

P5PG]\ E]TS'NtG

shall/ will + have+ been+

lS|P5NG]\ E}TS'NtG

- I will have finished it by the end of this month.

;CFP lS|IF5NSimple modal Auxi

can, could, may, might, shall, should will, would must, dare, ought

;PlS|P+ D]PlS|P

have+ lS|P5NG]\

E]TS'NtG

;CFPlS|IF5N + have+

been+ lS|IF5NG]\

E]TS'NtG

- I can speak English - English can be spoken by me.

5}6" ;CF lS|

IF5N Perfect modal auxi

-If STF" had

- Had STF" V3_ unless had - guess, think, assume

;PlS|P+have+ lS|

P5NG]\ E]TS'NtG

;CFPlS|IF5N + have+

been+ lS|IF5NG]\

E]TS'NtG

- If the doctor had come earlier, he could have saved the patient

Get - get G]\ SF/ D]HA ~5 +

STF" + to JF/] lS|P5P

get G]\ SF/ ~5+ SD" +

lS|P5PG]\ E]TS'NgT

- I got my peon to post the letter.- I got the letter posted by my peon.

Sandip Akhani (M.A;B.Ed) Chart of Tenses Sanjay Sathwara ( M.A;M.Ed)

Have - Have G]\ SF/~5 +

STF" +to lJGFG]\

lS|P5P

Have G]\ SF/~5 + SD""

+ lS|P5PG]\ E]TS'NgT

- I had a driver driven my car

Make - Make G]\ SF/~5 +

STF" +to lJGFG]\

lS|P5P

Make G]\ SF/~5 + STF"

+to lJGFG]\ lS|P5P

- I make him stand in the class.

Used to - used to + D]bI lS|IF5N used to be v3 - I used to wake up early.

to be used to - to be used to + lS|5G[ ing.

- - He is used to writing in English.

Present participle

;F{ 5|YD BFPH

v BFPHP 5C[,F Preposition on, with, without, before, after when whole, busy

ALH] lS|IF5N start, stop, see, find

lS|IF5NG[ ing being + lS|IF5NG]\

E]TS'NgT

- I watched him doing it. - Seeing is belief.

PerfectParticiple ;F{ 5|YD BFPHP have+

lS|IF5N

Having + lS|P5NG]\

E]TS'NgT

Having+been+lS|P5G]\

E].S'

Having finished it, I went to school.

Infinitive v5|YD lS|IF5N 5KL4

ALH] lS|IF5N

v BFPHP 5C[,F happy,ready, eager, enough, too-it is/ was

to + D]PlS|P to+be+ lS|5NG]\

E]TS'NgT

- I am happy to see it. - I wanted to do it.