surimi_sherly widihani .s._13.70.0035_kloter e_unika soegijapranata

7/24/2019 Surimi_Sherly Widihani .S._13.70.0035_Kloter E_UNIKA SOEGIJAPRANATA

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SURIMI

LAPORAN RESMI PRAKTIKUM

TEKNOLOGI HASIL LAUT

Disusun oleh :

Nama : Sherly Wiihani !S!

NIM : "#!$%!%%#&

Kelom'o( E)

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNOLOGI PANGAN*AKULTAS TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN

UN+ERSITAS KATOLIK SOEGI,APRANATA

SEMARANG

)%"&

1. Materi Metode


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1.1. Alat dan Bahan

1.1.1. Alat

Ala- yan. i.una(an alam 'ra(-i(um ini aalah 'isau/ (ain sarin./ 'en..ilin. a.in./

freezer/ milime-er 0lo(/ -im0an.an anali-i(/ 'las-i(/ an texture analyzer!

1.1.2. Bahan

1ahan yan. i.una(an aalah a.in. i(an 0a2al/ .aram/ .ula 'asir 'u-ih/ 'oli3os3a-/ an es

0a-u!

1.2. Metode

I(an 0a2al i4u4i 0ersih en.an air

Da.in. i(an ifillleten.an 4ara i0uan. 0a.ian(e'ala/ siri'/ e(or/ sisi(/ isi 'eru-/ an (uli-nya!

1a ian a in u-ihn a iam0il se0an a( "%%


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Da.in. i(an i.ilin. hin..a halus/ selama 'en..ilin.an a'a-

i-am0ah(an es 0a-u un-u( men5a.a suhu renah!

Da.in. i(an i4u4i en.an air es se0anya( # (ali lalu isarin.

en.an men..una(an (ain sarin.!

Da.in. i(an i-am0ah(an en.an su(rosa se0anya( )/&6 7(elom'o( "/

)89 &6 7(elom'o( #/ / &8/ .aram se0anya( )/&6 7(elom'o( "/ )/ #/ /

&8/ an 'oli3os3a- se0anya( %/"6 7(elom'o( "89 %/#6 7(elom'o( )/ #89%/&6 7(elom'o( / &8!


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Plas-i( ii(a- an i-aruh i alam loyan. un-u(

(emuian i0e(u(an alamfreezerselama "

malam!

Se-elah ithawing/ surimi iu5i (uali-assensorisnya yan. meli'u-i (e(enyalan an


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Surimi iu(ur -in.(a- (e(erasannya en.an

men..una(an texture analyzer!

Surimi i ressen an men una(an resser!

Surimi iu(ur WH;nya en.an men..una(an milime-er 0lo(un-u( (emuian ihi-un. en.an rumus se0a.ai 0eri(u-:

Luasatas=1

3a(h0+4h1+2h2+4 h3++hn)

Luasbawah=1

3a (h0+4 h1+2h2+4h3++hn)

Luasareabasah=Luas atasLuasbawah

=Luasareabasah8,0


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2. Hasil Pengamatan

Hasil 'en.ama-an surimi 0erasar(an u5i hardness/ WH; an u5i sensori a'a- iliha- 'aa

Ta0el "!

Ta0el "! Pen.ama-an Surimi

Kel! Perla(uanHardness

7.38

WH;

7m. H)O8

Sensori

Ke(enyalan Aroma

"Su(rosa )/&6 < .aram )/&6

< 'oli3os3a- %/"6"%=/$# )=>%>$/"# $? )$$&?/&)


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menggunakan bahan flletikan, sukrosa 5%, garam 2,5%, dan polifosfat

0,%, memiliki nilai hardnesssebesar "&)/=) gf, !"# sebesar )?%#&$/# mg,

dan melalui u&i sensoris ini, diketahui bahwa surimi kelompok E memiliki

aroma yang amis, serta tekstur yang sangat kenyal' *elompok E( yangmenggunakan bahan flletikan, sukrosa 5%, garam 2,5%, dan polifosfat

0,5%, memiliki nilai hardnesssebesar ?"/>$? gf, !"# sebesar )$$&?/&) mg,

dan melalui u&i sensoris ini, diketahui bahwa surimi kelompok E( memiliki

aroma yang amis serta tekstur yang sangat kenyal' *elompok E5 yang

menggunakan bahan fllet ikan bawal, sukrosa 5%, garam 2,5%, dan

polifosfat 0,5%, memiliki nilai hardness sebesar ")#/" gf, !"# sebesar

#)$)$"/&) mg, dan melalui u&i sensoris ini, diketahui bahwa surimi kelompok

E5 memiliki aroma yang sangat amis serta tekstur yang kenyal'


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3. Pembahasan

Paa 'ra(-i(um Te(nolo.i Hasil Lau- ini/ -elah ila(u(an 'er4o0aan men.enai 'em0ua-an

'rou( a.in. i(an/ yai-u surimi! 1ahan yan. i.una(an 'aa 'roses 'em0ua-an surimi ini

aalah i(an 0a2al yan. suah i fillet! Surimi meru'a(an 'rou( olahan se-en.ah 5ai

7intermediate product8 yan. a(an iolah an i'rou(si le0ih lan5u- ari 'rou( ma(anan

ari lau-/ se'er-i (a(i (e'i-in. imi-asi/ (eran./ uan./ an lain se0a.ainya 7Lee/ "?>8! I(an

yan. a(an i.una(an un-u( mem0ua- surimi ini se0ai(nya memili(i (aar lema( yan.

renah! I(an yan. memili(i (anun.an lema( yan. -in..i 5u.a a'a- i.una(an/ namun i(an

harus men.alami 'roses 'en.e(s-ra(an lema( -erle0ih ahulu! Lema( a(an mem'en.aruhi

aya .ela-inasi an menye0a0(an 'rou( surimi ini a(an 4e'a- men.alami 'roses (e-en.i(an

7Kos2ara et al./ )%%"8! Peran.inan.in et al! 7"???8 5u.a menam0ah(an 0ah2a 5i(a i(an yan.

a(an i.una(an un-u( 'em0ua-an surimi/ se0ai(nya memili(i a.in. yan. 0er2arna 'u-ih/

-ia( 0er0au lum'ur/ -ia( -erlalu amis/ ser-a memili(i (emam'uan un-u( 'em0en-u(an .el

yan. 0ai(!

Aa ua 5enis surimi yan. 0iasa i'rou(si/ yai-u mu-en surimi an ka-en surimi! Mu@ensurimi meru'a(an 'rou( surimi yan. i0ua- -an'a men..una(an 'enam0ahan .aram/

sean.(an 'aa ka-ensurimi i0ua- en.an men..una(an .aram 'aa (onsen-rasi -er-en-u

7A.us-iani et al!/ )%%=8! Surimi aalah 0a.ian ari a.in. i(an/ yan. mana 'aa 0a.ian

(e'ala/ -ulan./ siri'/ an e(or i(an suah ihilan.(an/ (emuian i4u4i en.an air/ an

i4am'ur en.an senya2a (rio'ro-e(-an! Hal seru'a 5u.a iun.(a'(an oleh O(aa 7"??)8/

Pi'a-sa--ayanu2on. et al! 7"??&8 an Som5i- et al! 7)%%&8 yan. men.a-a(an 0ah2a surimi

meru'a(an (onsen-ra- ari 'ro-ein mio3i0ril i(an yan. -elah is-a0ilisasi(an an i'rou(si

melalui -aha'an @ -aha'an 'roses se4ara (on-inu/ yan. meli'u-i 'en.hilan.an (e'ala an

-ulan./ 'eluma-an a.in./ 'en4u4ian/ 'en.hilan.an air/ 'enam0ahan senya2a (rio'ro-e(-an/

an ilan5u-(an en.an a-au -an'a 'erla(uan 'em0e(uan/ sehin..a mem'unyai (emam'uan

yan. 3un.sional -eru-ama alam mem0en-u( s-ru(-ur .el an men.i(a- air! Den.an

(anun.an myo3i0ril yan. -in..i inilah/ ma(a 'rou( surimi memili(i -e(s-ur yan. elas-is

an 5u.a (enyal 7Tana(a/ )%%"8!


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Per(em0an.an -e(nolo.i 'rou( surimi -elah ma5u en.an san.a- 'esa-! Surimi yan.

i'rou(si en.an 4ara 0erulan. (ali men4u4i a.in. i(an yan. i'isah(an se4ara me(anis

en.an men..una(an air in.in 7&@"%o;8 sam'ai se0a.ian 0esar ari 'ro-ein yan. laru-

alam air a(an iha'us a-au ihilan.(an! Proseur 'en4u4ian ini san.a-lah 'en-in. un-u(

men5a.a (uali-as ari 'rou( surimi -ia( hanya un-u( men.hilan.(an lema( an 0ahan yan.

-ia( iin.in(an ari i(an/ se'er-i arah/ 'i.men an a- y. 0er0au -a'i/ yan. le0ih 'en-in.

la.i aalah un-u( menin.(a-(an (onsen-rasi 'ro-ein myo3i0rillar/ en.an emi(ian a(an

menin.(a-(an (emam'uan ari 'em0en-u( .el 7Lanier B Lee/ "??)8! Lan.(ah C lan.(ah

yan. a'a- ila(u(an aalah men4u4i an men.hilan.(an 'ro-ein laru- air/ lema( an 0ahan

yan. -ia( iin.in(an 'aa i(an/ se'er-i arah/ 'i.men/ an a- y. 0er0au/ enim/ an

-rime-ilamina o(sia 7TMAO8! Hal ini a(an menin.(a-(an (onsen-rasi ari mio3i0rilla

'ro-ein 7a(-omiosin8/ yan. menin.(a-(an (emam'uan ari 'em0en-u( .el an elas-isi-as 7Lee

7"?>8 9 O(aa 7"?>&88!

Surimi memili(i (uali-as yan. 0era.am/ 0eri(u- ini meru'a(an 4iri@4iri surimi en.an mu-u

yan. 0ai(/ yai-u memili(i 2arna 'u-ih/ flavor yan. 0ai(/ an elas-isi-asnya yan. -in..i!

Kese.aran ari i(an a(an mem'en.aruhi elas-isi-as ari 'rou( surimi yan. ihasil(an!

Sema(in se.ar i(an/ ma(a -in.(a- elas-isi-asnya a(an sema(in -in..i 'ula! I(an yan.

memili(i elas-isi-as renah 0iasanya a(an i-in.(a-(an en.an 4ara menam0ah(an a.in.

i(an 5enis yan. lain/ i0eri(an 'enam0ahan .ula/ 'a-i/ a-au 'ro-ein na0a-i! 'H i(an yan.

'alin. 0ai( un-u( 'em0ua-an surimi aalah =/& @ $! 7Kos2ara et al./ )%%"8!

Paa umumnya/ 'roses 'em0ua-an surimi imulai ari -aha' 'enerimaan 0ahan 0a(u/

'enyian.an an 'en4u4ian/ 'emisahan a.in. -erhaa' -ulan. an (uli-/ (emuian leaching/

straining/ 'en.e'resan/ 'enam0ahan .ula an soium polyphosphate/ 'en4e-a(an an

'em0e(uan/ an yan. -era(hir aalah -aha' 'en.emasan! 1ahan 0a(u yan. -e'a- un-u(

i.una(an se0a.ai 0ahan 0a(u ari 'em0ua-an 'rou( surimi aalah i(an yan. memili(i

(emam'uan 'em0en-u(an .el yan. 0ai( 7Dahar/ )%%#8! Proses 'emo-on.an (e'ala an

'em0uan.an isi 'eru- i(an 0iasa ila(u(an en.an 4ara manual en.an men..una(an 'isau!

I(an yan. suah i'isah(an -erse0u-/ (emuian a(an i4u4i 0ersih men..una(an mesin

'em0ersih i(an a-au mesin 'en4u4i i(an! Selain i-u/ 'en4u4ian i(an 5u.a a'a- ila(u(an

se4ara manual 7-an'a mesin8! Keua 'roses -erse0u- harus ila(u(an en.an suasana yan.


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in.in 7suhu chilling8 an air yan. i.una(an un-u( men4u4i 5u.a haruslah 0enar@0enar

0ersih (arena hal C hal ini yan. a(an mem'en.aruhi (uali-as 'rou( surimi 7Anonim"/

"?>$8!

Menuru- Hua/ Aminah an 1a05i 7)%%%8/ hal yan. -er'en-in. ari 'roses 'em0ua-an surimi

aalah (emam'uannya un-u( mem0en-u( elas-is .el! Gel 'em0en-u(an surimi ini san.a-lah

sensi-i3 -erhaa' ena-urasi 'ro-ein 7Musa/ A0ullah an Mus-a'ha/ )%%#8! Selain

'em0en-u(ian .el/ hal yan. 'en-in. lainnya aalah 'aa 2arna/ (arena hal 'er-ama yan.

menye0a0(an 'enerimaan a-au 'enola(an ari (onsumen aalah 2arna ari ma(anan i-u

seniri! 1ahan yan. men.anun. 'ro-ein -in..i 0iasanya a(an memili(i 2arna yan. -eran.

an 4erah! Pen.erin.an 'aa suhu yan. -in..i a(an men.a(i0a-(an 'en.aruh 'aa 'enurunan

2arna! Telah 0anya( s-ui@s-ui men.enai (erusa(an 'em0en-u(an .el surimi an 2arna

selama 'roses 'en.erin.an 'rou( surimi! Dan -elah ila'or(an 'ula 0ah2a (e-i(a suhu

'roses 'en.erin.an ini mele0ihi/ ma(a (uali-as 0ahan ma(anan a(an 0eru0ah 7Ra--i/ )%%"8!

Kemam'uan ari 'em0en-u(an .el surimi aalah hal yan. 'alin. 'en-in. alam 'enen-uan

'ersyara-an 3un.sional ari (uali-as 'rou( 0er0asis surimi 7Sae(i e- al!/ "??&8! Kemam'uan

ari 'em0en-u( .el ari surimi ini 0erariasi en.an 3un.si ari 'ro-ein mio3i0rillarnya!

Se0uah 'roses yan. -elah 0er-emu en.an 0e0era'a (e0erhasilan alam memulih(an 'ro-ein

ari i(an aalah 'rou(si surimi! Namun/ i'eroleh hasil yan. renah (arena 'rosesnya

meli0a-(an 'en4u4ian en.an 0e0era'a lan.(ah 7Kris-insson/ Theooure/ Demir/ B

In.ao--ir/ )%%&8! Asam@0asa an i0an-u en.an solu0ilisasinya -elah menun5u((an 'o-ensi

yan. si.ni3i(an se0a.ai me-oe 0aru un-u( 'emulihan 'ro-ein ma(simal ari ma(anan o-o-!

Me(anisme e(s-ra(si ari ua 'roses ini aalah un-u( solu0ilisasi 'ro-ein o-o- 'aa 'H

renah an -in..i an un-u( memisah(an 'ro-ein laru-/ -ulan./ (uli-/ 5arin.an i(a-/ mem0ran

sel/ an lipid storagene-ral melalui 'roses sen-ri3u.asi! Solu0ilisasi 'ro-ein ini i(um'ul(an

en.an 4ara 'resi'i-asi isoele(-ri( un-u( mem0eri(an 'ro-ein yan. san.a- 3un.sional an

isola- yan. 0ersi3a- s-a0il 7Kris-insson B In.ao--ir/ )%%=8! Pro-ein yan. i-emu(an 'aa

'roses ini memili(i 3un.si yan. 0ai(/ an alam 0e0era'a (asus a(an le0ih 0ai( ari si3a-

.elasinya 0ila i0anin.(an en.an 'ro-ein yan. i-emu(an 'aa 'en.olahan surimi

(onensional 7Kris-insson et al!/ )%%&8!


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Paa 'roses 'em0ua-an surimi/ yan. ila(u(an alam 'ra(-i(um ini aalah yan. 'er-ama@

-ama en.an men..una(an a.in.filletari i(an 0a2al! A2alnya/ filleta.in. i(an 0a2al

iam0il en.an 4ara mem0uan. 0a.ian (e'ala/ siri'/ e(or/ sisi(/ isi 'eru- an (uli-/ lalu

iam0il 'aa 0a.ian a.in. 'u-ihnya sa5a! Kemuian a.in. i(an 0a2al ini i0lener

se0anya( &% .ram men..una(an 0lener en.an menam0ah(an sei(i- es 0a-u a-au se0anya(

F 0u-ir! Den.an 'enam0ahan sei(i- es 0a-u ini memili(i -u5uan un-u( mem'er-ahan(an suhu

a.in. -e-a' renah a.ar selama 'roses 'en..ilin.an ini/ a.in. a(an -e-a' se.ar/ -ia(

-er5ai ena-urasi 'ro-ein selama ila(u(an 'em0e(uan/ an men4e.ah -im0ulnya 0a(-eri

7Ma-sumo-o/ "??)8! Kemuian/ 'aa 0u0ur i(an ini i-am0ah(an su(rosa se0anya( )/&6 ari

0era- sam'el &% .ram un-u( (elom'o( " an )/ ser-a se0anya( &6 ari 0era- sam'el &% .r

un-u( (elom'o( #/ / an &! Garam yan. i-am0ah(an se0anya( )/&6 ari 0era- sam'el &% .r

un-u( semua (elom'o(/ an 'oli3os3a- STPP se0anya( %/"6 ari 0era- sam'el &% .r un-u(

(elom'o( "/ %/#6 un-u( (elom'o( ) an #/ ser-a %/&6 un-u( (elom'o( an &! Penam0ahan

laru-an su(rosa an 'oli3os3a- ila(u(an un-u( menam0ah se0a.ai sum0er (ar0ohira-

ialam 'rou( surimi! Selain i-u/ en.an 'enam0ahan 0ahan@0ahan -erse0u-/ a'a-

i.una(an un-u( melinun.i 'ro-ein 'aa o-o- -erena-urasi 'aa suhu yan. 0e(u 7Nasu-ion

et al!/ )%""8!

Su(rosa yan. i-am0ah(an 'aa 'roses 'em0u-an surimi ini a(an 0er'en.aruh 'aa 4i-arasa

'rou( a(hir surimi! ;i-a rasa yan. a(an ihasil(an ari 'rou( aalah aanya 'enin.(a-an

rasa yan. manis/ -e(s-ur 'aa a.in./ mene-ralisir .aram yan. 0erle0ihan/ mem'en.aruhi

'ele'asan .as ;O)/ an 0er3un.si se0a.ai 'en.a2e- 'aa ma(anan! Sean.(an/ .aram yan.

i-am0ah(an memili(i 3un.si se0a.ai 'en.ham0a- yan. sele(-i3 -erhaa' mi(roor.anisme

'en4emar -er-en-u a-au 0er'eran se0a.ai 'en.a2e-/ (arena .aram a(an mem'en.aruhi

a(-i3i-as air 7A28 ari 0ahan/ sehin..a a'a- men.enali(an 'er-um0uhan ari

mi(roor.anisme! Selain i-u/ 'enam0ahan .aram ini 5u.a a'a- men5ai 3a(-or 'enye0a0

-er0en-u(nya (onisi yan. anaero0 71u4(le et al!/ "?>$8!

*a(-or -er'en-in. yan. 'erlu i'erha-i(an alam 'roses 'en.olahan 'rou( surimi ini aalah

'enam0ahan ari senya2a 4ryo'ro-e4-an 7(rio'ro-e(-an8 memili(i 3un.si un-u( melinun.i


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'rou( surimi ari ehirasi a-au (ehilan.an air yan. -era'a- 'aa s-ru(-ur 'ro-ein/ sehin..a

a'a- men4e.ah ena-urasi 'aa 'ro-ein 7Malle--/ "??#8! Den.an 'enam0ahan 'oli3os3a- a-au

STPP/ a(an 0er3un.si un-u( menin.(a-(an a-au mem'er0ai(i aya i(a- air 7WH;8 an

mem0en-u( -e(s-ur yan. lem0u- an (om'a( 'aa 'as-a 'rou( olahan ari surimi! Selain i-u

'enam0ahan 'oli3os3a- alam 0en-u( soium -ri'oli'hos'ha- 7STPP8 ini aalah a'a-

menin.(a-(an 'H/ se0a.ai 'en.a2e-/ mem'er-ahan(an si3a- ari .el/ ser-a mem0an-u 3un.si

cryprotectant/ yan. ihara'(an mam'u men4e.ah (erusa(an 'ro-ein 7Lanier/ "??)8!

Selan5u-nya/ 0u0ur i(an yan. -elah i0eri 'erla(uan sesuai en.an (e-en-uan masin.@masin.

ari (elom'o(/ ifreezer selama sa-u malam! Se-elah i-u/ iu(ur hardness/ WH;/ an

sensoris/ yan. meli'u-i aroma an -e(s-ur!

Mes(i'un Sodium tripolifosfat umumnya i.una(an alam 'en.olahan a.in./ namun

-e-a'lah sa5a aa 0a-as yan. ma(simum alam 'en..unaan STPP/ yai-u %/#6 ari 0era-

a.in. yan. a(an i.una(an 7Codex Alimentarius Aridged !ersion/ "??%8! Al(ali 3os3a-

0er3un.si an-ara lain/ un-u( menin.(a-(an 'H 'aa a.in./ menurun(an 'enyusu-an selama

'emasa(an/ menin.(a-(an (eem'u(an an mens-a0il(an 2arna 7O4(erman/ "?>#8! Menuru-

Pearson an Tau0er 7"?>8/ al(ali 3os3a- a'a- menin.(a-(an emulsi lema( 'aa 'ro-ein

mio3i0ril/ sehin..a STPP a(an 4e'a- laru- an meme4ah a(-omiosin men5ai a(-in an

miosin! Pernya-aan yan. sama 5u.a iun.(a'(an oleh Wilson 7"?>"8 yan. men.a-a(an0ah2a na-rium -ri'oli3os3a- meru'a(an 0ahan -am0ahan 'aa ma(anan an 'enam0ahan

senya2a na-rium -ri'oli3os3a- i.una(an un-u( mem'er0ai(i aya i(a- 'aa air/

menin.(a-(an 'H/ mem0eri(an si3a- 'as-a yan. le0ih lem0u- 'aa 'rou(@'rou( olahannya/

men4e.ah ena-urasi 'ro-ein/ se0a.ai 'en.a2e-/ ser-a a'a- mem'er-ahan(an si3a- 'aa .el!

1erasar(an 'aa hasil 'en.ama-an surimi ini i'eroleh hasil 0ah2a en.an 'erla(uan

'enam0ahan su(rosa &6 an STPP %/#6 i'eroleh hardness-er-in..i se0esar "&)/=) .3 'aa

(elom'o( E#/ an nilai harness -erenah i'eroleh en.an 'enam0ahan su(rosa &6 an

STPP %/&6/ yai-u se0esar ?"/>$? .3! Menuru-Shimiu et al! 7"??)8/ 'en.u(uran (e(ua-an .el

a'a- ila(u(an en.an men..una(an ala-/ yai-u texture analyzer. ,umlah STPP yan.

i-am0ah(an a(an mem'en.aruhi -e(s-ur ari surimi yan. a(an i0ua-! STPP a(an

menye0a(an surimi a(an memili(i -e(s-ur yan. lem0u- an -ia( (eras 7Toyoa et al!/ "??)8!

Penam0ahan STPP a(an a'a- menye0a0(an surimi a(an -ahan isim'an selama le0ih ari

sa-u -ahun 7Lee/ "?>8! STPP a(an memisah(an a(-omiosin an 0eri(a-an en.an miosin!


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Miosin an STPP -erse0u- a(an 0eri(a-an en.an air/ an a(an menahan mineral an i-amin!

Penam0ahan STPP ini 0er-u5uan un-u( menam0ah nilai (elem0u-an an a(an mem'er0ai(i

si3a- 'aa surimi/ (hususnya 'aa si3a- elas-isi-as an (elem0u-annya 7Peran.inan.in et al!/

"???8! 1erasar(an -eori -erse0u- a'a- isim'ul(an/ 5i(a 5umlah STPP yan. i-am0ah(an

sema(in 0anya(/ ma(a -in.(a- hardnessyan. ihasil(an a(an sema(in renah!

Hasil 'en.ama-an yan. ia'a-(an 'aa 'ra(-i(um ini sesuai en.an -eori! 1erasar(an hasil

'en.ama-an/ hardness (elom'o( E" yan. men..una(an 'enam0ahan STPP %/"6 le0ih

renah i0anin.(an en.an (elom'o( E) an E# yan. men..una(an (onsen-rasi STPP

se0esar %/#6! Kelom'o( E) an E# yan. men..una(an (onsen-rasi STPP se0esar %/#6 ser-a

(elom'o( E& yan. men..una(an 'enam0ahan STPP se0esar %/&6 ia'a-(an hasil yan.

le0ih 0esar! Sean.(an/ yan. 'alin. renah aalah (elom'o( E yan. men..una(an

'enam0ahan STPP se0esar %/&6! Kesalahan 'aa (elom'o( E# an E& -er5ai (arena

'enim0an.an 'oli3os3a- yan. (uran. -e'a- an 'aa saa- men..una(an ala- texture analyzer

yan. -ia( sesuai en.an 0a.ian mana yan. a(an iu(ur!

1erasar(an 'aa u5i sensoris men.enai -e(s-ur/ yan. ia'a-(an 'aa (elom'o( E"/ E) an

E& aalah (enyal/ ser-a (elom'o( E# an E aalah san.a- (enyal! Hal ini sesuai en.an

-eori/ (arena (e(enyalan a(an menin.(a- a'a0ila (onsen-rasi ari 'enam0ahan STPP 5u.a

menin.(a-! Un-u( u5i aroma ari surimi yan. ihasil(an/ 'aa (elom'o( E"/ E# an E

memili(i aroma yan. amis/ sean.(an 'aa (elom'o( E) an E& memili(i aroma yan.

san.a- amis! I(an yan. i.una(an un-u( 'em0ua-an surimi seharusnya -ia( amis! Kesalahan

u5i sensoris ini -er5ai (arena 'er0eaan 'erse'si se-ia' oran. yan. 0er0ea men.enai -e(s-ur

an aroma/ hal ini yan. men.a(i0a-(an 'enen-uan -e(s-ur an aroma a'a- ia( sesuai

en.an -eori yan. aa!

1erasar(an -a0el hasil 'en.ama-an/ water holding capacityyan. 'alin. -in..i ia'a-(an

'aa (elom'o( E) en.an 'erla(uan 'enam0ahan su(rosa se0esar )/&6 an STPP %/#6

yai-u se0esar ##)&$/>"! "ater holding capacity yan. 'alin. renah ia'a-(an 'aa

(elom'o( E" en.an 'erla(uan 'enam0ahan su(rosa se0esar )/&6 an STPP %/"6 yai-use0esar )=>%>$/"#! Su(rosa -ermasu( alam (elom'o( ari cryoprotectant. Cryoprotectant


15/24

ini aalah 0ahan yan. 0iasa i.una(an 'aa 'roses 'em0ua-an surimi yan. -ia( lan.sun.

iolah men5ai 'rou( lan5u-an/ melain(an a'a- isim'an -erle0ih ahulu 'aa suhu yan.

0e(u alam 2a(-u -er-en-u! *un.si ari 'enam0ahan cryoprotectant ini aalah un-u(

men.ham0a- 'roses ena-urasi 'aa 'ro-ein selama 'roses 'em0e(uan an 'enyim'anan

0e(u! 1ahan ini mam'u un-u( men.ina(-i3(an (onensasi/ yai-u en.an 4ara men.i(a-

mole(ul air melalui i(a-an hiro.en! Paa .ula yan. memili(i .u.us 'olihiro(si/ yan. a'a-

0erea(si en.an mole(ul air oleh i(a-an ari hiro.en/ sehin..a a'a- menin.(a-(an

-e.an.an 'ermu(aan an men4e.ah (eluarnya mole(ul air ari 'ro-ein an 5u.a men5a.a

s-a0ili-as ari 'ro-ein 7*ennema "?>&8!

1erasar(an -eori yan. aa/ a'a- i(e-ahui 5i(a 'enin.(a-an ari 5umlah cryoprotectantyan.

i-am0ah(an a(an menin.(a-(an water holding capacity a-au aya i(a- air! Paa hasil

'en.ama-an (elom'o( E) yan. men..una(an 'enam0ahan su(rosa )/&6 memili(i water

holding capacityyan. le0ih -in..i i0anin.(an (elom'o( E" en.an su(rosa )/&6/ ser-a

(elom'o( E#/ E an E& yan. men..una(an 'enam0ahan su(rosa &6! Kesalahan ini a'a-

ise0a0(an (arena aanya (esalahan alam 'en.u(uran nilai water holding capacity/

misalnya 2a(-u un-u( pressing surimi le0ih ari 2a(-u yan. i-en-u(an! Selain i-u/ a'a-

ise0a0(an (arena e.raasi ari 'ro-ein mio3i0ril selama 'roses 'enyim'anan yan.

menye0a0(an ruan. ian-ara 5arin.an a(an sema(in sem'i- sehin..a 5umlah air yan. -eri(a-

7-er'eran.(a'8 a(an sema(in 0er(uran. 7ayas/ "??$8!

Pen..unaan .ula se0anya( ) hin..a 6 se0a.ai (rio'ro-e(-an 'aa 'rou( surimi a'a-

menam0ah umur sim'an 'aa 'rou( surimi minimal & 0ulan 'aa suhu @)%; 7Para-hy an

Sa5an/ )%""8! Prou( surimi en.an 'enam0ahan senya2a (rio'ro-e(-an memili(i si3a-

3isi(o(imia yan. le0ih 0ai( a'a0ila i0anin.(an en.an surimi 0a(u! Senya2a polydextrose

a'a- mem'er-ahan(an si3a- 3isi(o(imia yan. le0ih 0ai( ari'aa .ula en.an (aar renah

lainnya se'er-i lactitol# maltodexrin# palatinit# an trehalose/ ser-a su(rosa selama = 0ulan

en.an 'enyim'anan 0e(u 7No'ian-i et al/ )%")8! Penam0ahan =6 .ulapolydextrosea'a-

men5ai senya2a (rio'ro-e(-an yan. 0ai( an a(an men.uran.i (e(erasan/ yan. a'a0ila

i-am0ah en.an (onsen-rasi polydextrose yan. -in..i a'a- men.a(i0a-(an rea(si

'en4o(la-an Maillar -er5ai 7Hua et al/ )%""8!


16/24

Surimi a'a- iolah (em0ali men5ai surimi 0u0u( yan. a'a- 0er.una alam

'en..unaannya se0a.ai 0ahan 'en.olahan ma(anan! Si3a- 3un.sional ari 0u0u( surimi

0erariasi -er.an-un. 'aa 5enis i(an an me-oe 'en.erin.an yan. a(an i.una(an!

Penam0ahan (rio'ro-e(-an 7su(rosa/ sor0i-ol/ an 'oliol8 a'a- men4e.ah -er5ainya

ena-urasi 'ro-ein selama 'roses 'en.erin.an! Gelasi an si3a- 'en.emulsi 'aa 0u0u( surimi

meru'a(an 3a(-or yan. 'en-in. un-u( i'er-im0an.(an (e-i(a a(an men.ealuasi

'en..unaan surimi 0u0u( se0a.ai 0ahan 0a(u u-ama un-u( mem0ua- 'rou( 0er0asis .el/

se'er-i 0a(so i(an an sosis i(an! 1u0u( surimi 5u.a a(an menam0ah nilai .ii 'aa 'rou(

ma(anan rin.an 0er0asis i(an 7San-ana et al/ )%")8! Surimi 5u.a i.una(an un-u( -am0ahan

0ahan alam 'em0ua-an sosis/ yan. alam 'em0ua-annya a'a- mene(a-i se'er-i sosis

(omersial an memili(i (anun.an na-rium yan. renah/ ener.i yan. renah/ 'ro-ein yan.

-in..i an (aar lema( yan. renah7Pio-ro2i4 an Mellao/ )%"&8!


17/24

4. Kesimplan

Surimi aalah salah sa-u 'rou( olahan se-en.ah 5ai a-au ise0u- 5u.a intermediate

product!Surimi meru'a(an 0a.ian ari a.in. i(an yan. mana 0a.ian (e'ala/ -ulan./ siri'/ an

e(or i(an ihilan.(an lalu i4u4i en.an air an i4am'ur en.an senya2a

(rio'ro-e(-an!

Surimi ia'a-(an ari luma-an a.in. i(an yan. -elah men.alami 'roses 'en4u4ian

7leaching8 se4ara 0erulan.@ulan./ 'en.e'resan/ 'enam0ahan 0ahan -am0ahan 7food

additive8/ 'en.e'a(an/ an 'em0e(uan!

I(an yan. i.una(an un-u( 'em0ua-an surimi se0ai(nya se.ar/ memili(i a.in.

0er2arna 'u-ih/ -ia( 0er0au lum'ur/ -ia( -erlalu amis/ memili(i (aar lema( renah/

ser-a memili(i (emam'uan 'em0en-u(an .el yan. 0ai(!

;iri@4iri surimi en.an mu-u yan. 0ai( aalah memili(i 2arna 'u-ih/ flavoryan. 0ai(/

an elas-isi-asnya -in..i!

*a(-or 'en-in. yan. harus i'erha-i(an alam 'roses 'en.olahan surimi aalah

'enam0ahan senya2a 4ryo'ro-e4-an yan. 0er3un.si un-u( ena-urasi 'ro-ein!

Senya2a 'oly'hos'ha- yan. i.una(an 0er3un.si menin.(a-(an aya i(a- air 7water

holding capacity8/ menin.(a-(an 'H an STPP 5u.a mem0an-u 3un.si senya2a

cryoprotectan!

Kera.aman (om'osisi asam lema( i(an i'en.aruhi oleh 0e0era'a 3a(-or/ an-ara lain

s'esies/ 'a(an/ le-a( .eo.ra3is/ umur/ an u(uran i(an -erse0u- an a(an mem'en.aruhi

(uali-as surimi yan. ihasil(an!

Sema(in -in..i 5umlah polyphosphate yan. i-am0ah(an/ ma(a hardness surimi a(an

menurun a-au sema(in elas-is!

Penam0ahan polyphosphate 0er-u5uan un-u( menam0ah nilai (elem0u-an an

mem'er0ai(i si3a- surimi/ (hususnya si3a- elas-isi-as an (elem0u-annya!

Su(rosa meru'a(an 0ahan cryoprotectant!

Su(rosa 0er3un.si men.ham0a- 'roses ena-urasi 'ro-ein selama 'em0e(uan an

'enyim'anan 0e(u an a'a- menin.(a-(an aya i(a- air!

Penam0ahan .aram a'a- mem0an-u 'enurunan 5umlah air an mem0en-u( .el yan.

3le(si0el an elas-is!


18/24

Nilai WH; yan. 'alin. renah ise0a0(an (arena e.raasi ari 'ro-ein mio3i0ril

selama 'enyim'anan 5umlah air yan. -eri(a- 7-er'eran.(a'8 a(an sema(in 0er(uran.!

Nilai WH; yan. -urun menye0a0(an (e(ua-an .el surimi i(u- menurun (arena alam

'roses 'em0en-u(an .el/ rea(si an-ara 'ro-ein air a(an sema(in 0er(uran. seirin. en.an

lamanya 'enyim'anan!

Semaran./ # Noem0er )%"&

Pra(-i(an/ Asis-en Dosen

Sherly Wiihani !S! Jushi(a 1ayu !S!

"#!$%!%%#&


19/24

!. "a#tar Psta$a

=!

$! A.us-iani/ T! W!/ A(hma S!*/ an Ul3ah/ A! 7)%%=8! Moul Diersi3i(asi Prou(

Peri(anan Uniersi-as Di'one.oro Press! Semaran.!

>!?! Anonim"! 7"?>$8! Pe-un5u( Pra(-is Pen.olahan Surimi! Dire(-ora- ,enral Peri(anan

De'ar-emen Per-anian! ,a(ar-a!

"%!

""! 1u4(le K!A!/ E2ar R!A!/ *lee- G!H!/ Woo--on N! 7"?>$8! Ilmu Pan.an! Eisi

Keua! Pener5emah: Purnomo H/ Aiono! ,a(ar-a: Pener0i- Uniersi-as Inonesia!

")!

"#! ;oe Alimen-arius A0ri.e +ersionn! "??%! ,oin- *AOWHO *oo S-anar-s

Pro.ramme ;oe Alimen-arius 4ommission *oo Ai-ie no! ;oe &) a *oo an

A.ri4ul-ure Or.ania-ion o3 -he Uni-e Na-ion Worl heal-h Or.ania-ion!

"!

"&! Dahar/ D! 7)%%#8! Pen.em0an.an Prou(si Hasil Peri(anan! Sioar5o!

"=!

"$! *ennema/ O!R! 7"?>&8! *oo ;hemis-ry@Se4on Ei-ion/ Reise an E'ane.Ne2

Jor(: Mar4el De((er/ In4!

">!

"?! Hua/ N!/ Aminah/ A!/ an A!S! 1a05i! 7)%%%8! Physi4o4hemi4al an sensory

4hara4-eris-i4s o3 -he 4rea4(ers 7(eru'u(8 3ormula-e 2i-h surimi 'o2er! Paan.!

Inonesia!

)%!

)"! Kos2ara S/ Hariyai P/ an Purnomo EH! 7)%%"8! Te(no Pan.an an A.roinus-ri!

,a(ar-a: UI Press!))!

)#! Kris-insson/ H! G!/ B In.ao--ir/ R! 7)%%=8! Re4oery an 'ro'er-ies o3 mus4le

'ro-eins e-ra4-e 3rom -ila'ia 7Oreo4hromis nilo-i4us8 li.h- mus4le 0y 'H shi3-

'ro4essin.! ,ournal o3 *oo S4ien4e/ $"/ "#)C""!

)!

)&! Kris-insson/ H! G!/ Theooure/ A! E!/ Demir/ N!/ B In.ao--ir/ 1! 7)%%&8! A

4om'ara-ie

)=!

)$! Lanier/ T!;! an ;!M! Lee! 7"??)8! Surimi $echnology/ Mar4ell De4(er/ In4!/ Ne2

Jor(!

)>!)?! Lee/ ;!M! 7"?>8! Surimi 'ro4essin. -e4hnolo.y! *oo Te4h! #> 7""8: =?@>%!

#%!

#"! Malle-/ ;!P! 7"??#8!%rozen %ood $echnology/ 1irs Eye Walls L-! Surrey!

#)!

##! Ma-sumo-o ,!,!/ No.u4hi S!*! 7"??)8! Cryostailization of &rotein in Surimi! Di

alam: Surimi $echnology! Lanier T;/ Lee ;M/ editors! Ne2 Jor( : Mar4el De((er!

#!

#&! Musa/ A0ullah an Mus-a'ha!)%%#! ;olour an .el 3ormin. 'ro'er-ies o3 surimi

rela-e -o ryin. me-ho! S4hool o3 ;hemi4al S4ien4es an *oo Te4hnolo.y *a4ul-y

o3 S4ien4e an Te4hnolo.y/ Uniersi-i Ke0an.saan Malaysia #=%%/ 1an.i/ Selan.or/

Malaysia#=!


20/24

#$! N! Hua/ O!H! Len. an R! No'ian-i! )%""! ;ryo'ro-e4-ie e33e4-s o3 i33eren- leels

o3 'olye-rose in -hrea3in 0ream surimi urin. 3roen s-ora.e! ,ournal o3 *isheries

an Aua-i4 S4ien4e = 78 : %@"=

#>!

#?! Nasu-ion/ !/ Nur A-iah A!/ *isal A!/ an Wan Ha3i W!!S! 7)%""8! &otential

'tilization of African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in &roduction of Surimi-*ased&roducts. De'ar-men- o3 *oo S4ien4e/ *a4ul-y o3 A.ro-e4hnolo.y an *oo S4ien4e/

Uniers-i-y Malaysia Teren..anu!

%!

"! No'ian-i/ R!/ Hua/ N!/ *ailah/ A!/ Ismail/ N!/ an Easa/ A! M! )%")! E33e4- o3

i33eren- -y'es o3 lo2 s2ee-ness su.ar on 'hysi4o4hemi4al 'ro'er-ies o3 -hrea3in

0ream surimi 7Nemi'-erus s''!8 urin. 3roen s-ora.e! +nternational %ood ,esearch

ournal / (0)1 2-23

)!

#! O4(erman/ ;! 7"?>#8! ;hemis-ry o3 Mea- Tissue! Ten-h e! De'-! o3 Animal S4ien4e

The Ohio S-a-e Uniersi-y an The A.ri4ul-ural Resear4h an Deelo'men- ;en-er!

Uni-e S-a-es o3 Ameri4a!!

&! O(aa/ M! 7"?>&8! In.reien-s on .el -e-ure! In En.ineere sea3oo in4luin.

surimi ''! &%$@&"#/ Mar-in/ R!E!/ an ;olle--e/ R!L! 7es8/ Noyes Da-a ;or'!/ Par(

Ri.e/ N!,!

=!

$! O(aa/ M! 7"??)8! His-ory o3 surimi -e4hnolo.y in ,a'an! Di alam Lanier T;/ Lee

;M 7es8! Surimi $echnology! Mar4el De((er In4!/ Ne2 Jor(! ' #@)"!

>!

?! Para-hy U!/ Sa5an Geor.e! )%""! In3luen4e o3 4ryo'ro-e4-an- leels on s-ora.e

s-a0ili-y o3 surimi 3rom Nemi'-erus 5a'oni4us an uali-y o3 surimi@0ase 'rou4-s!

,ournal *oo S4ien4e Te4hnolo.y &"7&8:?>)C?>$

&%!

&"! Peran.inan.in R/ Wi0o2o S/ Nuri J/ an *a2a! 7"???8! Te(nolo.i Pen.olahan

Surimi! ,a(ar-a: Ins-alasi Peneli-ian Peri(anan Lau- Sli'i 1alai Peneli-ian Peri(anan

Lau-!

&)!

! Pearson/ A!M! an *!M! Tau0er! "?>! &rocessed Meat! The A+I Pu0lishin. ;o In4

Wes-'or-/ ;T!

&!

&&! Pio-ro2i4/ I! 1! 1! an Mellao/ M! M! S! )%"&! ;hemi4al/ -e4hnolo.i4al an

nu-ri-ional uali-y o3 sausa.e 'ro4esse 2i-h surimi! In-erna-ional *oo Resear4h,ournal ))7&8: )"%#@)""%

&=!

&$! Pi'a-sa--ayanu2on./ S!/ Par(/ ,!W!/ an Morrisey/ M!T! 7"??&8!%unctional properties

and shelf life of fresh surimi from &acific whitting .%ood Sci.=%: ")"@")!

&>!

&?! Ra--i! ;! )%%"! Ho- air an 3reee@ryin. o3 hi.h@alue 3oos: a reie2!,ournal o3

*oo En.ineerin.! ?78 Se'-em0er: #""@#"?

=%!

="! Sae(i/ H!/ ! Iseya/ S! Su.iura an N! Se(i/ "??&! Gel 3ormin. 4hara4-eris-i4s o3

3roen surimi 3rom 4hum salmon in -he 'resen4e o3 'ro-ease inhi0i-ors! ,! *oo ! S4i!/

=%: ?"$@?)"!


21/24

=)! San-ana/ P!/ Hua/ N! an Jan./ T! A! )%")! Te4hnolo.y 3or 'rou4-ion o3 surimi

'o2er an 'o-en-ial o3 a''li4a-ions! In-erna-ional *oo Resear4h ,ournal "?78:

"#"#@"#)#

=#!

=! Shimiu/ J!/ Toyohara/ H!/ an Lanier/ T!;! "??)! Surimi 'rou4-ion 3rom 3a--y an

ar(@3leshe 3ish s'e4ies! Dialam Lanier/ T!;!/ an Lee/ ;!M! 7es8! Surimi$echnology! Mar4el De((er In4!/ Ne2 Jor(! ' ">"@)%$

=&!

==! Som5i-/ K!/ Ru--ana'orn2areesa(ul/ J!/ Hara/ K!/ an Noa(i/ J! )%%&! The

4ryo'ro-e4-an- e33e4- o3 shrim' 4hi-in an shrim' 4hi-in hyrolysa-e on ena-ura-ion

an un3roen 2a-er o3 liar surimi urin. 3roen s-ora.e! *oo Res! In-! )> : #&@#&&

=$!

=>! Tana(a/ M! 7)%%"8! Surimi an Surimi Prou4-s! De'ar-men- o3 *oo S4ien4e an

Te4hnolo.y! ,e'an.!

=?!

$%! Toyoa/ K!/ Shiraishi/ T!/ Joshio(a/ H!/ Jamaa/ T!/ I4hinose/ J! an O(u/ H! 7"??)8

Re.ula-ion o3 Poly'hos'hoinosi-ie Me-a0olism in Pea'lasma Mem0rane 0y Eli4i-oran Su''ressor 3rom a Pea Pa-ho.en/Mycosphaerellapinodes! Plan- ;ell Physiol! ##:

&@&)!

$"!

$)! Wilson/ N!R!P!/ E!,! Dye--/ R!W! Hu.hes an ;!R!+! ,ones! 7"?>"8! Mea- an Mea-

Prou4-s! A'lie S4ien4e Pu0lisher/ Lonon!

$#!

$! ayas/ ,!*! 7"??$8!%unctionality of &roteins in %ood. S'rin.er@+erla./ 1erlin! #&> ''!


22/24

A4ara I

%!. &ampiran

%!.1. Perhitngan

$=! LA1

3a

7ho< h"< )h)< Q )!

>#! Kelom'o( E"

>! LA=

1

3 (46 ) (116+4 (188)+2 (204 )+4 (196)+110)

>&! LA=33273,33

>=! LB=

1

3 (46 ) (116+4 (35)+2 (13 )+4 (30)+110)

>$! LB=7850,67

>>! Larea basa h=33273,337850,67=25422,66

>?! Mg H2 O=

25422,66-8,0

0,0948 =268087,13

?%!

+1' Kelom'o( E)

?)! LA=

1

3 (48,5 ) (120+4 (227 )+2 (238)+4 (225)+102)


23/24

A4ara I

?#! LA=40513,67

?! LB=

1

3 (48,5 ) (120+4 (33 )+2 (19 )+4 (41)+102)

?&! LB=8988,67

?=! Larea basa h=40513,678988,67=31525

+7' Mg H2 O=

31525 -8,0

0,0948=332457,81

?>!

++' Kelom'o( E#

"%%! LA=

1

3 (50 ) (126+4 (199)+2 (207)+4 (202)+93)

"%"! LA=37284,079

"%)! LB=

1

3 (50) (126+4 (36 )+2 (33 )+4 (39 )+93 )

"%#! LB=9750,195

"%! Larea basa h=37284,0799750,195=27533,884

105' Mg H2 O=

27533,884 -8,0

0,0948 =290357,43

"%=!

107' Kelom'o( E

"%>! LA=

1

3 (49 ) ( 104+4 (183)+2(188 )+4 (176)+103)

"%?! LA=32970,27


24/24

A4ara I

""%! LB=

1

3 (49 ) (104+4 (19 )+2 (10 )+4 (26 )+103 )

"""! LB=6646,31

"")! Larea basa h=32970,276646,31=26323,96

11' Mg H2 O=

26323,96-8,0

0,0948 =277594,52

""!

115' Kelom'o( E&

""=! LA=

1

3 (50) (82+4 (204)+2 (222)+4 (203)+76 )

""$! LA=37166,67

"">! LB=

1

3 (50) (82+4 (21 )+2 (15 )+4 (24 )+76)

""?! LB=6133,33

")%! Larea basa h=37166,676133,33=31033,34

121' Mg H2 O=

31033,34 -8,0

0,0948 =327271,52

"))!

122.1. &aporan Sementara122.2. "iagram Alir

122.3. Abstra$ 'rnal

12'

surimi_sherly widihani .s._13.70.0035_kloter e_unika soegijapranata

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