tinjauan prolegomena - peri tanzil dan kesatuan agama

7/21/2019 Tinjauan Prolegomena - Peri Tanzil dan Kesatuan Agama

1/30

\GFN@Q@F XROIACOEAF@XARG \@F^GI L@F MAZ@\Q@F@C@E@

ZWALEQD@EE@LF@PQGB@I-@\\@Z

Xafuigs `sì \gfnù`f Rgfcm`s Xarg Gieu l`f X`fl`fc`f @iè l`f

Xroiacoeaf` to tda Eat`pdysgjs ok Gsiè


2/30

\GFN@Q@F XROIACOEAF@XARG \@F^GI L@F MAZ@\Q@F@C@E@

______________________________________________________

Xafcd`rc``f & D`r`p`f

@e`t s`y` d`rc`g bulg b`gm saeu` curu l`f s`d`b`t lg Sorilwgaw ok Gsiè Zargas(SGZA)

`fnur`f Dgepuf`f Magieu`f Eusige (D@MGE) y`fc tai`d eafyueb`fc map`l`

mae`t`fc`f gftaiamtuì s`y` saiè` gfg. Qs`d` majgi gfg s`y` lalgm`sgm`f map`l` saeu`

w`rc` Dgepuf`f Magieu`f Eusige (D@MGE) l`f saeu` pafjgft` mabaf`r`f.

Eul`d-eul`d`f us`d` gfg nuc` `m`f eaebum` nì`f map`l` s`y` uftum eafl`p`t

e`fk` t bartarus`f l`f barmamì`f l`rgp`l` mabarm`t`f gieu Xrok. Zyal Eudèe`l

F`qugb ì-@tt`s l`f eurgl-eurglfy` lg lufg` l`f lg `mdgr`t. @egf.

______________________________________________________

Xafuigs sì Zyal Eudèe`l F`qugb ì-@tt`s

Xafyusuf a-bumu gfg Eodl Gqbì For Eodèe`l D`grolgf

Xafarbgt a-bumu gfg nuep`bumu.joe

A-bumu gfg earup`m`f p`l`f`f sab`d`cg f l`rgp`l` m`flufc`f\gfnù`f Rgfcm`s Xarg

Gieu l`f X`fl`fc`f @iè lafc`f sab`d`cg`f m`flufc`f sarup` l`rgp`l`

Xroiacoeaf` to tda Eat`pdyjgs ok Gsiè.

Lgi`r`fc eafarbgt `tù eafccuf`m`f a-bumu gfg uftum tunu`f mauftufc`f.


3/30

Xarg \`fzgi l`f Mas`tu`f @cè`

Xarafcc`f 0

0. D`mgm t sart sgk t \ud`f y`fc E`dàs` (y`fg @iid sub`f`du w` tì)

sab`c`ge`f` lgfy`t`m`f lìè Gsiè lgparoiad l`rg mafy`t``f \`fzgi (y`fg

ì-Purf).

2. W`fc mgt` e`msulm`f lafc`f \`fzgi gtu su`tu y`fc lgturufm`f eafarusg w`dyu= l`f

w`dyu gtu bum`ffy` g` su tu ruy`t mofoffy` y`fc eafl`t`fc saj`r` tgb`-tgb`

map`l` p`r` pafy`gr l`f safge`f `cufc sapartg y`fc earam` `mug b`cg lgrgfy`= l`f

bum`f pui` g` su`tu gidè mofoffy` y`fc eafuruf map`l` p`r` pafuigs mgt`b-mgt`b

sujg y`fc lgparj`y`g oiad pafc`fut paib`c`g `cè` i`gf= l`f nuc` bum`f g` su`tu

m`sd`k y`fc lgìèg oiad p`r` `rgk l`f `wigy`.

:. W`fc mgt` e`msulm`f lafc`f \`fzgi M`t \ud`f y`fc E`dàs` eafcaf`g d`mgm t

LgrgFy`, eafcaf`g e`mdiumFy` nai`t , eafcaf g parfgsb`d`f `ft`r` e`mdiumFy`

lafc`fFy , l`f eafcaf`g Nì f y`fc Baf`r b`cg gfs`f eafyaiè tm`f lgrg= g`

eaebarg md`b`r l`f eaeb`w` tgt`d l`f i`r`fc y`fc lgbargt`dum`f map`l` F`bg l`f

R`suiFy` pgigd`f.


4/30

0. \da f`tura ok Col `s ravaìal gf Gsie gs largval kroe Ravai`tgof.

2. Sa lo fot ea`f by Ravai tgof tda sullaf vgsgofs cra`t poats `fl `rtgsts ji ge kor

tdaesaivas= for tda `postoigj gfspgr`tgof ok tda wrgtars ok s`jral sjrgptura= for tda

giiuegf`tgva gftugtgof ok tda s`cas `fl paopia ok lgsjarfeaft.

:. Sa ea`f by gt tda spaajd ok Col jofjarfgfc Dgesaik, Dgs jra`tgof, tda rai tgof

batwaaf tdae, `fl tda w`y to sìv`tgof joeeufgj`tal to Dgs jdosaf Xropdat `fl

Eassafcar,fot by soufl or iattar, yat joeprgsgfc ìi td`t Da d`s raprasaftal gf worls,

tdaf jofvayal by tda Xropdat to e`fmgfl gf ` igfcugstgj kore faw gf f`tura yat

joepradafsgbia, wgtdout jofkusgof wgtd tda Xropdats owf subnajtgvgty `fl jocfgtgva

ge`cgf`tgof.


5/30

Xarafcc`f 2

0. Oiad mar f` mgt` eafcgmr rm`f b`d`w` @i-Purf gtu `lì`d m`t`-m`t` \ud`f y`fc

E`dàs` y`fc lgfy`t`m`f lìè b`d`s` @r`b y`fc barbaftum b`d`ru, e`m`

paearg`f eafcaf`g d`mgm`t sart` sgk`tFy` y`fc tarl`p`t lìèfy` `lì`d paearg`f

LgrgFy` oiadFy` lìè m`t`-m`t`Fy` saflgrg eafuturg baftum b`d`s` y`fc

lgparb`d`rug oiadFy` gtu.

2. Bargmut l`rg gfg b`d`w` b`d`s` @r`b @i-Purf, t`ksgr ffy` lìè Zuff`d sart

pafccuf``ffy` y`fc batui `sig i`cg barwgb`w` sap`fn`fc zè`f, eafcgsb`tm`f

mas`dgd`f l`y`fy` sab`c`g b`d`s` eurfg bart`r`k tgfccg lìè maboiad`ffy`

eaepargm`f d`mgm`t l`f mabaf`r`f.

:. Lafc`f pafcartg`f gfg, l`f bari`gf`f l`rg malulum`f paegmgr`f eolafgs l`f

p`sjèolafgs, mgt` tat`p barpaflgrg`f b`d`w` e`sì`d mas`fcsg`f l`y` b`d`s` uftum

eaepargm`f d`mgm`t l`f mabaf`r`f lafc`f tap`t, y`fg lafc`f baf r eafap`tg

ma`l``f `tù malgrg`ffy`, tg`l` eaebgeb`fcm`f b`cg Gsi e sab`c`ge`f` y`fc

lgbgeb`fcm`f oiad p`r` `dig kìs`k`d b`d`s` y`fc eafuepum`f m`ng`f p`l` duruk

`tù t`fl` l`f e`f`.


6/30

0. Zgfja wa `kkgre tda Purf to ba tda spaajd ok Col ravaìal gf ` faw kore ok @r`bgj,

tda lasjrgptgof ok Dgs f`tura tdaragf gs tdarakora tda lasjrgptgof ok Dgesaik by

Dgesaik gf Dgs owf worls `jjorlgfc to td`t igfcugstgj kore.

2. Gt koiiows kroe tdgs td`t tda @r`bgj ok tda Pur f, gts gftarprat`tgof gf tda \r lgtgof,

`fl gts ùtdaftgj `fl ùtdorgt`tgva us`ca tdroucdout tda `cas ast`bigsdas tda vìglgty

ok td`t i`fcu`ca to ` lacraa ok aegfafja gf sarvgfc to lasjrgba raìgty `fl trutd.

:. Gf tdgs safsa `fl ufigma tda sgtu`tgof prav`gigfc gf eolarfgst `fl posteolarfgst

tdoucdt, wa e`gft`gf td`t gt gs fot tda jofjarf ok Gsie to ba ufluiy gfvoival gf tda

sae`ftgjs ok i`fcu`cas gf cafarì td`t pdgiosopdars ok i`fcu`ca kgfl probiae`tgj `s

to tdagr `laqu`jy to `pproxge`ta or jorraspofl wgtd trua raìgty.


7/30

Xarafcc`f :

0. K`dè`f eafcaf`g d`mgm t sart` sgk`t \ud`f y`fc E`dàs`, y`fc lgk dèg sart`

lgartgm`f lìè Gsiè, tg`l` sè` lafc`f y`fc lgk`dèg sart` lgartgm`f lìè

paib`c`g `l`t mabg`s``f `cè` i`gf lìè lufg`= l`f nuc` tg`l` sè` lafc`f

mak`dè`f y`fc lgartgm`f lìè `l`t mabg`s``f kìs`k`d Wuf`fg, `tù Daiiafgs y`fc

eafuturgfy` l`f y`fc bum`f l`rg b`fcs` Wuf`fg `sig= l`f tg`l` sè` nuc` lafc`f

`l`t mabg`s``f paegmgr`f mab`tgf`f B`r`t e`dupuf \geur.

2. Zamgr`fy` tèp`m samìgpuf saoi`d-oi d `l` tarl`p`t sae`jè masè``f `ft r`

paib`c`g mak`dè`f sart` pafcartg`f eafcaf`g \ud`f lìè `l`t mabg`s``f paib`c`g

`cè` i`gf lafc`f y`fc lgk`dèg l`f lgartgm`f lì e Gsiè, t`fcc`p`f gfg tg`l`

boiad samìg-mìg lgartgm`f sab`c`g bumtg b`d`w` \ud`f y`fc lgk`dèg sart` lgartgm`f

oiad saeu` `cè` i`gf gtu saeu`fy` sè` s`d`n` lafc`f \ud`f Zaeast` @iè y`fc

E`dàs`= nustaru mar f` tg`p mak dè`f l`f pafcartg`f e`sgfc-e`sgfc eai y`fg

sgstae mak`dè`f l`f pafcartg`f y`fc bari`gf`f l`f tarsaflgrg b`cg pgd`mfy`

e`sgfc-e`sgfc, l`f gfg saeastgfy` eafc`mgb`tm`f sgstae bas`rfy`, y`fc eaigputg

su tu p`fl`fc`f eafyaiurud eafcaf`g d`mgm`t saeast` l`f mabaf`r f, eafn`lg

e`sgfc-e`sgfc tg`l` sè`.

:. Matg`l`-sè``f gfg nuc` lgsab`bm`f oiad parbaz``f sgk`t mabul`y``f l`f tè`luf

Gsi e `ft`r` Gsiè l`f i`gf-i gf `cè`> mabul`y``f l`f tè`luf Gsiè barl`s`r

p`l` `cè` Gsiè gtu saflgrg, sal`fcm`f mabul`y``f l`f tè`luf i`gf gtu

barl`s`rm`f `l`t mabg`s``f y`fc lgi`dgrm`f oiad pafcìè`f sart` masal`r`f l`f

l`y`jgpt` tafgm.


8/30

0. \da f`tura ok Col uflarstool gf Gsie gs fot tda sèa `s tda jofjaptgofs ok Col

uflarstool gf tda v`rgous raigcgous tr`lgtgofs ok tda woril= for gs gt tda sèa `s tda

jofjaptgofs ok Col uflarstool gf Craam `fl Daiiafgstgj pdgiosopdgjì tr`lgtgof= for

`s tda jofjaptgofs ok Col uflarstool gf Sastarf pdgiosopdgjì or sjgaftgkgj tr`lgtgof=

for gf td`t ok Ojjglaftì `fl Orgaftì eystgjì tr`lgtgofs.

2. \da `pp`raft sgegi rgtgas td`t e`y ba koufl batwaaf tdagr v`rgous jofjaptgofs ok

Col wgtd tda f`tura ok Col uflarstool gf Gsie j`ffot ba gftarpratal `s avglafja ok

glaftgty ok tda Ofa Qfgvarsì Col gf tdagr v`rgous jofjaptgofs ok tda f`tura ok Col=

kor a`jd `fl avary ofa ok tdae sarvas `fl baiofcs to ` lgkkaraft jofjaptuì systae,

wdgjd fajass`rgiy raflars tda jofjaptgof `s ` wdoia or tda supar systae to tda

lgssgegi`r wgtd ofa `fotdar.


9/30

Xarafcc`f 032).

4. @m`f tat pg pafcafì f lgrg gfs`fg `m`fFy` lg pargfcm`t gtu tg`l` sabaf`rfy` baf`r

eai`gfm`f g`fy` lggmutg lafc`f pafc`mu`f y`fc batui lg pargfcm`t bg`s` lg e`f` lg`

lgmafìg sab`c`g gid.

7. L`f pafc`mu`f y`fc batui lg pargfcm`t bg`s` lg e`f` Lg` lgmafìg sab`c`g gid

barartg eaf`kgm`f sab`r`fc samutu, i`w`f, l`f sarup` b`cgFy`, l`f eai`mum`f

pafyar`d`f y`fc t``t map`l` \ud`f Zaeast` @iè y`fc E`dàs` eafuturg j`r` l`f

c`y` y`fc lgparmaf`f oiadFy` l`f y`fc lgtufnumm`f oiad p`r` F`bg y`fc lgutusFy`.

08. Eafn lgm`f fy`t` pafcafì`f l`f pafc`mu`f gfgi`d sabaf`rfy` tunu`f `cè`

barwunul.

00. Zamgr fy` euf`z`d lgartgm`f sup`y` earunum map`l` su`tu ma`l``f e`rt`b`t lgrg lg

pargfcm`t pafcìè`f l`f masal`r`f y`fc iabgd mudur `tù eaièpùg `p` y`fc

lgìèg l`f lgsal`rg oiad or`fc `wè lg mì`fc`f b`fcs` gfs`fg, e`m` gfg barartg

b`d`w` mas`tu`f y`fc lgìèg l`f lgsal`rg lg pargfcm`t euf`z`d gtu bum`f

earunum map`l` mas`tu`f `cè`, tat`pg map`l` mas`tu`f pafcìè`f l`f

masal`r`f y`fc lgr`s`g oiad lgrg-lgrg y`fc bar`l` lìè ma`l``f e`rt`b`t gtu, y`fc

d`fy` boiad lgj`p`g oiad salgmgt s`d`n` lg mì`fc`f b`fcs` gfs`fg.

02. \at`pg `cè` lge`msulm`f uftum eafn`lgm`f fy`t` tunu`ffy` b`cg saiurud b`fcs`

gfs`fg, l`f b`fcs` gfs`fg p`l` masaiurud`ffy` tg`l` eufcmgf `m`f l`p t bar l`

lìè ma`l``f e`rt`b`t lgrg lg pargfcm`t euf`z`d, sadgfcc` boiad tarl`p`t lg sgtu

pui` su`tu mas`tu`f `cè`-`cè`.


12/30

1. @t td`t iavai Col gs rajocfgzal `s r`bb, fot `s gid= `fl rajocfgzgfc Dge `s r`bb

loas fot fajass`rgiy gepiy ofafass or sèafass gf tda propar `jmfowialcaeaft ok

tda trutd td`t gs rajocfgzal, sgfja Gbis ìso rajocfgzal Col `s r`bb `fl yat lgl fot

propariy `jmfowialca Dge.

;. Gflaal, ìi ok @lès procafy d`va ira`ly rajocfgzal Dge s r`bb `t td`t iavai.

3. But e`fmgfls rajocfgtgof ok Dge `s sujd gs fot trua ufiass koiiowal by propar

`jmfowialcaeaft `t tda iavai gf wdgjd Da gs mfowf `s gid.

4. @fl propar `jmfowialcaeaft `t tda iavai gf wdgjd Da gs mfowf `s gid jofsgsts gf

fot `ssojg`tgfc Dge wgtd `fy p`rtfar, rgvì, or igma, `fl gf subegttgfc to Dge gf tda

e`ffar `fl kore `pproval by Dge `fl sdowf by Dgs saft Xropdats.

7. Gk tr`fsjaflaft gs ea`ft to rakar to ` psyjdoiocgjì joflgtgof `t tda iavai ok

axpargafja `fl jofsjgousfass wdgjd axjais or sup`ssas td`t ok tda e`ssas èofc

e`fmgfl, tdaf tda ufgty td`t gs axpargafjal `fl e`la jofsjgous ok `t tda iavai ok

tr`fsjaflafja gs fot ok raigcgofs, but ok raigcgous axpargafja `fl jofsjgousfass,

wdgjd gs `rrgval `t by tda rai`tgvaiy kaw gflgvgluìs ofiy èofc e`fmgfl.

08. But raigcgof gs ea`ft to raìgza gts purposa kor tda cafarìgty ok e`fmgfl= `fl

e`fmgfl `s ` wdoia j`f favar ba `t tda iavai ok tr`fsjaflafja kor tdara to ba ` ufgty

ok raigcgofs `t td`t iavai.


13/30

0:. Maeulg f samgr`fy` lgf`kgm`f b`d`w` mas`tu`f lg pargfcm t ma`l``f wunul y`fc

euf`z`d gtu eae`msulm`f mabarm`gt`f paib`c`g `cè` sab`c`g b`d`cg`f-b`d`cg`f

barb`fy`m l`f bari`gf`f y`fc sìgfc barm`gt`f dgfcc` barc`bufc eafn`lg s`tu

masap`lu`f y`fc iabgd saepurf`, eì`d y`fc lge`msulm`ffy` gì`d b`d`w` tg`p

s`tu `ft`r` paib`c`g `cè` lg pargfcm`t ma`l``f wunul bg`s` bum`f su`tu b`d`cg`f

sasu tu y`fc iabgd saepurf`, b`dm`f lg` gtu saflgrg earup`m`f su`tu mas`tu`f y`fc

sul`d saepurf`-iafcm`psamgr`fy` pafcartg`f gfg y`fc lgmaeum`m`f, e`m`

mas`tu`f y`fc lge`msulm`f gtu `lì`d maas``f `tù masè``f, bum`f

baf`r-baf`r pargdì `cè`, `m`f tat`pg pargdì \ud`f paib`c`g `cè` lg pargfcm`t

ma`l``f wunul y`fc euf`z`d, y`fc eaeb`w` e`f` b`d`w` lg pargfcm`t ma`l``f

wunul bg`s`, easmgpuf tarl`p`t lg sgtu paib`c`g `cè`, tg`p `cè` saflgrgfy`

eae`l`g l`f s`d eafcgmut b`t`s-b`t`sfy` saflgrg, tg`p `cè` baf`r `sig, l`f

e`sgfc-e`sgfc eaeb`w` mabaf`r`f y`fc sè` easmgpuf tarb`t`s.

0


14/30

00. \daf gk gs lafgal td`t tda ufgty `t td`t iavai gs tda gftarjoffajtgof ok tda piurìgty or

lgssgegi`rgty ok raigcgofs `s ok p`rts jofstgtutgfc ` wdoia, r`tdar td`t avary ofa ok tda

raigcgofs `t tda iavai ok orlgf`ry axgstafja gs fot p`rt ok tda wdoia, but gs ` wdoia gf

gtsaiktdaf tda ufgty td`t gs ea`ft gs ofafass or sèafass fot raìiy ok raigcgofs,

but ok tda Col ok raigcgofs `t tda iavai ok tr`fsjaflafja (g.a. asotargj), gepiygfc

tdaraby td`t `t tda iavai ok orlgf`ry axgstafja (g.a. axotargj), `fl laspgta tda piurìgty

`fl lgvarsgty ok raigcgofs, a`jd raigcgof gs `laqu`ta `fl vìgl gf gts owf igegtal w`y,

a`jd ùtdaftgj `fl jofvaygfc igegtal tdoucd aquì trutd.

02. \da fotgof ok ` piurìgty ok trutd ok aqu i vìglgty gf tda piurìgty `fl lgvarsgty ok

raigcgofs gs pard`ps ìgcfal to tda st taeafts `fl cafar i jofjiusgofs ok eolarf

pdgiosopdy `fl sjgafja `rgsgfc kroe tda lgsjovary ok ` piurìgty `fl lgvarsgty ok i`ws

covarfgfc tda ufgvarsa d`vgfc aquì vìglgty a`jd gf gts owf joseoiocgjì systae.

0:. \da trafl to ìgcf eolarf sjgaftgkgj lgsjovary jofjarfgfc tda systaes ok tda ufgvarsa

wgtd jorraspoflgfc st taeafts `ppigal to due`f sojgaty, juitur i tr`lgtgofs, `fl

vìuas gs ofa ok tda jd`r`jtargstgj ka`turas ok eolarfgty.

0


15/30

04. Lì e mak dè`ffy` y`fc mur fc saepurf` eafcaf`g mas`tu`f wunul saeast

y`fc lgk dèm`f oiad p`r `rgk l`f wìg, earam` tarus sgi p eafc`c`m b`d`w`

mas tu`f `cè` lg pargfcm`t ma`l``f wunul euf`z`d sul`d tarsgr`t lìèfy`.

07. Mak`dè`f t`fcc`p`f earam` gtu eafc`flufc masgi`p`f bas`r, l`f ufcm`p`f m`t`

mas tu`f `cè` lg pargfcm`t euf`z`d gtu eafcaigrum`f, l`f eufcmgf lgsafc`n`m`f

bacgtu eafuturg tunu`f y`fc eafygep`fc l`rg mabaf`r`f.

28. Xafc`mu`f earam` eafcgmr`rm`f maparj`y``f p`l` taorg mas`tu`f `cè` lg

pargfcm`t euf`z`d gtu sabaf`rfy` earup`m`f sasu`tu y`fc lgw`degm`f map`l`

md`yì`ffy`, y`fc eafcèbgi lìgi barl`s`rm`f pafcìè`f gfs`f y`fc salgmtg

bgi`fc`ffy` y`fc tarus lg`fcc`p eaeb`y`fcm`f ma`l``f gfs`f saeu`= l`f

t`fcc`p`f sgi`p gfg tgebui l`rg rafufc`f f`z`rg, bum`f l`rg pafcìè`f d`mgmg lgrg

saflgrg.

20. Zamgr fy` earam` eaf`kgm`f b`d`w` maparj`y``f earam` p`l` taorg gtu earup`m`f

sasu`tu y`fc lgw`degm`f map`l` md`yì`ffy` l`f y`fc sae`t`-e`t` d`sgi rafufc`f

f`z`rgfy`, tat`pg earam` `mug b`d`w` t`fcc`p`f earam` gtu bar`sì l`rg `p` y`fc

lgr`s`g l`rg pafcìè`f or`fc i`gf= e`m` mgt` tat`p m`t` samìg i`cg b`d`w` par`s``f

mas`tu`f y`fc lg ièg gtu bum`f earunum map`l` `cè`, tat pg map`l` paib`c`g

par`s``f y`fc lgìèg oiad lgrg rud`fg y`fc eafcìèg eafcgmut e`rt`b`tfy`

e`sgfc-e`sgfc= l`f samìg puf laegmg f, gfg tg`l` saeastgfy` eaeb`w` pafcas`d`f

p`l` masgepui`f eafc`c`m b`d`w` `cè`-`cè` lgrg-lgrg y`fc eafcìèg par`s``f

mas`tu`f lg pargfcm`t euf`z`d gtu eaepufy`g mabaf`r`f y`fc mas`dgd`ffy` sè`

sab`c`g `cè`-`cè` y`fc lgt`fzgim`f lg pargfcm`t ma`l``f wunul bg`s`.

22. I`cgpui`, sapartg y`fc tai`d lgfy`t`m`f t`lg, \ud`f y`fc lgìèg oiad pafcì e`f

gtu lgmafìg sab`c`g r`bb, l`f bum`f gid y`fc lge`msulm`f oiad `cè` t`fzgi.

2:. L`f pafcafì`f `m`fFy` sab`c g r`bb tg l` saeastgfy` bare`f` b`d`w`

pafc`mu`f tard`l`pFy` sab`c`g gid saj`r` y`fc batui baf`r lafc`f pafyar`d`f

san`tg `m`f bargmut l`rg pafcafì`f gtu, nustaru sab`b magfcm`r`f, ma`fcmud`f, l`f

mapìsu`f bar`sì lìè ma`l``f wunul y`fc euf`z`d gtu saflgrg!

2


16/30

0;. Gf tdagr uflarst`flgfc ok tdgs eat`pdysgjs ok tda tr`fsjafjaft ufgty ok axgstafja, tday

kurtdar `ssuea td`t tda tr`fsjaflaft ufgty ok raigcgofs gs ìra`ly gepigal.

03. \dara gs cr`va arror gf ìi tdagr `ssueptgofs, `fl tda pdr`sa tr`fjaflaft ufgty ok

raigcgofs gs egsia`lgfc `fl pard`ps ea`ft to ba so kor eotgvas otdar td`f tda trutd.

04. \dagr ji`ge to baigak gf tda tr`fsjaflaft ufgty ok raigcgofs gs soeatdgfc succastal to

tdae gflujtgvaiy by tda ge`cgf`tgof `fl gs largval kroe gftaiiajtuì spajui`tgof `fl

fot kroe `jtuì axpargafja.

07. Gk tdgs gs lafgal, `fl tdagr ji`ge gs largval kroe tda axpargafja ok otdars, tdaf `c`gf

wa s`y td`t tda safsa ok ufgty axpargafjal gs fot ok raigcgofs, but ok v`rygfc lacraas

ok gflgvgluì raigcgous axpargafja wdgjd loas fot ok fajassgty ia`l to tda `ssueptgof

td`t tda raigcgofs ok gflgvgluìs wdo axpargafjal sujd ufgty, d`va trutd ok aquì

vìglgty `s ravaìal raigcgofs `t tda iavai ok orlgf`ry axgstafja. Eoraovar, `s ìra`ly

pogftal out, tda Col ok td`t axpargafja gs rajocfgzal `s tda r`bb, fot tda gid ok

ravaìal raigcgof.

28. @fl rajocfgzgfc Dge `s tda r`bb loas fot fajass rgiy ea`f td`t `jmfowialcgfc Dge

gf trua subegssgof koiiows kroe td t rajocfgtgof, kor rabaiigof, `rroc`fja, `fl

kìsadool d`va tdagr orgcgf gf td`t vary raìe ok tr`fsjaflafja.

20. \dara gs ofiy ofa rava ial raigcgof.


17/30

21. G`gtu `lì`d `cè` y`fc lgb`w` oiad p`r` F`bg tarl`duiu, y`fc lgutus uftum

eafc`n`rm`f rgs i`d y`fc lgt`fzgim`f map`l` mùefy` saflgrg, y`fc maeulg`f

lgparb`gmgFy` l`rg zè`f ma zè`f eafurut dgme`t l`f ma`lgi`f rafj`f` Gi`dg b`cg

eafyalg`m`f pafarge``f b`fcs -b`fcs` gfs`fg lg lufg` `m`f `cè` gtu lìè

baftumfy` tar`mdgr i`cg sarb`-saepurf` sab`c`g su`tu @cè` Zan`c`t lg t`fc`f

F`bgFy` tar`mdgr, y`fc lgutus uftum eaeb`w` rgsì`d y`fc lgt`fzgim`f bum`f s`d`n`

map`l` mùefy` saflgrg, b`dm`f map`l` saiurud b`fcs` gfs`fg.

2;. Gftgs rg rgsì d y`fc lgt`fzgim`f saf`ftg s` sè` lafc`f y`fc tarl`duiu, g`gtu b`d`w`

gfs`f d rus eafcafìg l`f eafc`mug \ud`f y`fc D`m i`cg E`dàs` l`f

eafc`blgm`f lgrg d`fy` map`l`Fy` saflgrgFy`, t`fp` eafyamutum`fFy` lafc`f

sab`r`fc samutu, i`w`f, `tù t`r , e`dupuf eaepargm`f y`fc sarup` sapartgFy`=

l`f eafcgsb`tm`f mabaf`r`f y`fc lg n`rm`f oiad p`r` F`bg tarl`duiu sart` nuc`

eafcgsb`tm`f mabaf`r f tar mdgr y`fc lgb`w` oiad F`bg tar mdgr sab`c ge`f` g`

lggsb`tm`f oiad saeu` F`bg y`fc lgutus sabaiuefy`.

23. Majuìg ue`t F`bg tar`mdgr gfg, y`fc lgt`fc`ffy` `cè` y`fc lgt`fzgim`f gtu

eafj`p`g mamègi`f tariafcm`p y`fc masujg`f `sigfy` tarpaigd`r` ma d`rg gfg,

mab`fy`m`f mùe y`fc map`l`fy` p`r F`bg tarl`duiu lgutusm`f tai`d lafc`f

safc`n` eafgfccìm`f dgl`y`d l`f iabgd cae`r eaegigd oi`d`f mabul`y``f l`f

ram``f-ram``f atfgmfy` saflgrg sab`c`g c`ftg, eafc`mugfy` sab`c`g `cè` eafgru

`cè` y`fc lgt`fzgim`f.

24. D`fy` `l` s`tu s`d`n` `cè` t`fzgi y`fc baf`r-baf`r `sig, l`f fè` y`fc lgbargm`f

b`cgfy` `lì`d Gsie= l`f Qe`t y`fc eafc`futg `cè` gfg lgpung oiad \ud`f y`fc

E`dàs` sab`c`g y`fc tarb`gm lg mì`fc`f b`fcs` gfs`fg.

27. Eafcaf`g ue t i`gf lg mì`fc`f b`fcs` gfs`fg, y`fc iabgd cae`r eaegigd j`r fy`

saflgrg eafjgpt` barb`c g `mgl`d l`f è i`f y`fc lgpargm`f sab`c g `cè`,

tarl`p`t sab`d`cg`f majgi l`rgfy` y`fc gmdi`s l`f eafl`p`t dgl`y`d y`fc

eafcgfs`km`ffy` `m`f Mabaf`r`f y`fc D`m lafc`f eafaeum`f saeui` map`l`fy`

`p` y`fc sul`d nai`s fy`t` lìè Gsiè, wìù samìgpuf lg pargfcm`t ma`l``f wunul

bg`s`.


18/30

22. Gt w`s tda raigcgof jofvayal by ìi a`rigar Xropdats, wdo wara saft to pra`jd tda

eass`ca ok tda ravai`tgof to tdagr owf paopia gf `jjorl`fja wgtd tda wgsloe `fl

nustgja ok tda Lgvgfa pi`f to prap`ra tda paopias ok tda woril kor rajaptgof ok tda

raigcgof gf gts uitge`ta `fl jofsuee`ta kore `s ` Qfgvarsì Raigcgof `t tda d`fls ok

tda i`st Xropdat, wdo w`s saft to jofvay tda eass`ca ok ravai`tgof fot ofiy to dgs

owf paopia, but to e`fmgfl `s ` wdoia.

2:. \da assaftg i eass`ca ok tda ravai tgof w`s ìw`ys tda sèa> to rajocfgza `fl

`jmfowialca `fl worsdgp tda Ofa \rua `fl Raì Col (gid) ìofa, wgtdout

`ssojg`tgfc Dge wgtd `fy p`rtfar, rgvì, or aquì, for `ttrgbutgfc ` igmafass to Dge=

`fl to jofkgre tda trutd pra`jdal by tda a`rigar Xropdats `s waii `s to jofkgre tda

kgfì trutd broucdt by tda i`st Xropdat `s gt w`s jofkgreal by ìi tda Xropdats saft

bakora dge.

2


19/30

:8. D`fy` Gsiè s`d`n i`d `cè` y`fc sufccud baf`r eafc`mug l`f eafcsgb`tm`f

Maas``f \ud`f t`fp` d`rus tariabgd l`duiu sèp`g ma pargfcm`t ma`l``f wunul y`fc

euf`z`d uftum barbu`t laegmg`f= t`fp` eafcaigrum`f pafc`mu`f l`f pafcgsb`t`f

gtu lafc`f maparj`y``f l`f parbu`t f y`fc eafnaie` sab`c g mabul`y``f l`f

lgs i`dpargm`f sab`c`g `cè`= t`fp` eafjèpur- lumm`f pafc`mu`f l`f

pafcgsb`t`f gtu lafc`f jgpt``f `l`t mabg`s``f lìè mabul`y``f l`f ram``f atfgm

y`fc eafgru sgk`t `cè` t`fzgi.

:0. L`rg gtu e`m` Gsiè tg`l` targe` s`d tulud`f `l`fy` masgi`p`fsapartg tarl`p t

lìè `cè` i`gfpargdì e`sì`d eae`dèg \`fzgi, l`f sgk`t sart` d`mgm`t \ud`f,

l`f k`dè `cè`= l`f lafc`f pafcartg`f gfg Gsi e gtu bum`f sì`d-s`tu l`rg barb`c`g

baftum `cè`, b`dm`f lg` gtui`d sabaf`rfy` `sì l`f pufj` l`f gftgs`rg `cè` (y`fg

lf).

:2. Mgt` tg`l` targe` s`d `l`fy` lìè Gsièsapartg tarl`p`t lìè `cè` i`gfk dè

su`tu c`rgs eaigft`fc y`fc eaegs`dm`f parm`r` z`dgr l`rg parm`r` b`tgf mofoffy`

laeg eafj`p`g mak`dè`f `m`f D`m lìè `cè`.

::. Barbaz` l`rg gtu mgt` tat p barpac`fc b`d`w` c`rgs y`fc lìè `cè` i`gf gtu

lg`fcc`p eaigft`fc sabaf`rfy` tg`l`= l`f y`fc tarl`p`t `l` lìè Gsiè gtu c`rgs

eafac`m barsgfèbufc y`fc mgt` gb`r`tm`f sab`c`g Nì`f y`fc Iurus eafuturg `r`d

barpargfcm`t gsie-ef-gsf, t`fp` tarl`p`t sab`r`fc parj`fcc`d`f lìèfy`,

sadgfcc` ma`l``f e`rt`b`t lgrg y`fc eafnì`fgfy` eafgfcm`t f`gm, ma tgc` pargfcm`t

mak`dè`f taft`fc D`mgm`t l`f Mabaf`r`f euf`z`d y`fc lgmafìg l`f lg`mug gtu,

tarbum` b`cg pafj`p`g`f y`fc b`fy`m lg mì`fc`f eusigegf l`f euegfgf.

:


20/30

23. Ofiy Gsie `jmfowialcas `fl `kkgres tda Qfgty ok Col `bsoiutaiy wgtdout d`vgfc to

`rrgva `t tda iavai ok tr`fsjaflafja to lo so= wgtdout jofkusgfc sujd

`jmfowialcaeaft `fl `kkgre`tgof wgtd tr`lgtgofì kores ok baigak `fl pr`jtgja

lasjrgbal `s raigcgofs= wgtdout jofkouflgfc sujd `jmfowialcaeaft `fl `kkgre`tgof

wgtd juitur i jra`tgofs `fl atdfgj gfvaftgofs gftarpratal gf gegt`tgof ok ravaìal

raigcgof.

24. \darakora Gsie loas fot `legt ok `fy arror gf tda uflarst`flgfc ok tda Ravai`tgof,

`fl gf tdgs safsa Gsie gs fot earaiy ` koregt gs tda assafja gtsaik ok raigcgof (lf).

27. Sa lo fot `legt gf tda j`sa ok Gsie ok ` dorgzoftì lgvglgfc igfa sap`r tgfc tda

axotargj kroe tda asotargj uflarst`flgfc ok tda \rutd gf raigcgof.

:8. Sa e`gft gf r`tdar ` vartgjì igfa ok joftgfugty kroe tda axotargj to tda asotargj= `

vartgjì igfa ok joftgfugty wdgjd wa glaftgky `s tda Ztr`gcdt X`td ok gsie-ef-gsf

wgtdout tdara bagfc `fy gfjofsgstafjy gf tda tdraa st`cas ok tda spgrgtuì `sjaft sujd

td`t tda Raìgty or tr`fsjaflaft \rutd td`t gs rajocfgzal `fl `jmfowialcal gs gf our

j`sa `jjassgbia to e`fy.

:0. Gt gs kutgia to `ttaept to jèouki`ca arror gf tda raigcgofs, gf tdagr raspajtgva

uflarst`flgfc `fl gftarprat tgof ok tdagr sjrgpturas wdgjd tday baigava rakiajt tda

orgcgfì ravai`tgof, by rasortgfc to tda jd`r`jtargstgjs `fl pajuig`rgtgas ok lgkkaraft

kores ok atdfgjgty `fl syeboigse, `fl tdaf to axpi`gf `w`y tda syeboigse by ea`fs

ok ` joftrgval `fl lajaptgva dareafautgj sujd td`t arror `ppa`rs `s trutd.


21/30

:;. Gfg bare`f` b`d`w` \ud`f saflgrg, lìè eafyèp`gm`f t`fzgi eafcaf`g LgrgFy`,

eafuturg sgk t sart` t`bg`t mab`fcs``f l`f parièb`fc`f b`d`s`fy` barl`s`rm`f

mak`dè`f atfgm= l`f b`d`w` easmgpuf mafy`t``f sgk`t sart` d`mgm`tFy` bari`gf`f

b`cg tg`p coiofc`f atfgmmar`f` mafy`t``f gtu sul`d madgi`fc`f sgk`t euti`mfy`

barc`ftg eafn`lg fgsbgwìù b`c`ge`f`puf mas`dgd`f tg`p s`tu y`fc bari`gf`f gtu

tat`p sè` baf`r.

:3. Maeulg f lafc`f cai`c t ìgr f paegmgr`f sapartg gfg, earam` barus`d` eaft ksgrm`f

e`f`- e`f` suigt gtu eafccuf`m`f j`r`c`y` y`fc ruegt safc`n` lgram` uftum

eafc`cuem`f sgi i g lafc`f salaegmg`f rup` dgfcc` map isu`f tèp`m sab`c`g

mabaf`r`f.

:4. @cè` tarlgrg bum`f sae`t`-e`t` mar`f` `l`fy` pafcgmr`r`f y`fc baf`r `m`f

Maas``f \ud`f (y`fg t`wl), `m`f tat`pg nuc` mar`f` `l`fy` j`r` l`f baftum y`fc

batui y`fc lafc`ffy` mgt` eaft`dmgmm`f pafcgmr`r`f gtu sapartg y`fc lgtufnumm`f

oiad F`bgFy` tar`mdgr, y`fc eafcgmr rm`f, eaiafcm`p-saepurf`m`f, l`f

eafcumud-mamìm`f j`r` l`f baftum pafcgmr`r`f l`f paft`dmgm`f p`r` F`bg

sabaiuefy` (y`fg j`r` l`f baftum y`fc lgcai`r egii`d F`bg Gbr`dge).

:7. J`r l`f baftum paft`dmgm`f gfg `lì`d j`r` l`f baftum pafyar`d`f lgrg map`l`

\ud`f y`fc E`dàs`.


22/30

:2. Raigcgof jofsgsts fot ofiy ok `kkgre`tgof ok tda Qfgty ok Col (`i-t wl), but `iso ok

tda e`ffar `fl kore gf wdgjd wa vargky td`t `kkgre`tgof `s sdowf by Dgs i`st

Xropdat, wdo jofkgreal, parkajtal `fl jofsoigl`tal tda e`ffar `fl kore ok

`kkgre`tgof `fl vargkgj`tgof ok Xropdats bakora dge.

::. \dgs e`ffar `fl kore ok vargkgj`tgof gs tda e`ffar `fl kore ok subegssgof to Col.

: subegssgof to Col.

:3. Fow tda e`ffar `fl kore ok subegssgof af`jtal gf raigcgof gs lakgfgtaiy gfkiuafjal

by tda jofjaptgof ok Col gf tda raigcgof.


23/30


24/30

:4. Gt gs tdarakora tda jofjaptgof ok Col gf tda raigcgof td`t gs jrujg i to tda jorrajt

`rtgjui`tgof ok tda kore ok trua subegssgof= `fl tdgs jofjaptgof eust ba `laqu`ta gf

sarvgfc to lasjrgba tda trua f tura ok Col, wdgjd j`f ofiy ba largval kroe

Ravai`tgof, fot kroe atdfgj or juiturì tr`lgtgof, for kroe `f èìcè`tgof ok atdfgj

`fl juiturì tr`lgtgof wgtd s`jral sjrgptura, for kroe pdgiosopdgjì spajui`tgof `glal

by tda lgsjovargas ok sjgafja.

0. \da jofjaptgof ok tda f`tura ok Col gf Gsie gs tda jofsuee`tgof ok wd`t w`s

ravaìal to tda Xropdats `jjorlgfc to tda Purf.

2. Da gs ofa Col= igvgfc, saik-subsgstaft, atarfì `fl `bglgfc.

:. Axgstafja gs Dgs vary assafja.


25/30

3. Lg` gtu euf`z`d, lafc`f su tu ma`l``f euf`z`d y`fc b`c`ge`f`puf barsasu`g`f

b`cgFy` bar`l` d`lgr eaigputg sacì` sadgfcc` Lg` nuc` saf`ftg`s` `l` d`lgr= tat`pg

bum`f sapartg y`fc lgartgm`f oiad bare`jè rafj`f` paegmgr`f duiuig, y`fg

p`ftagsea.

4. Lg` eaegigmg sgk`t-sgk`t d`mgmg i`cg m`lge earup`m`f sgk`t-sgk`t sart`

maiafcm`p`f-maiafcm`p`f y`fc Lg` pargm`f b`cg lgrgFy`= sgk`t-sgk`t gfg tg`l` i`gf l`rg

z`tFy` fèuf nuc` lg` bari`gf`f lafc`fFy` l`f lafc`f s tu sè` i`gf, t`fp`

d`mgm`t sart` mabari`gf`ffy` gtu eafn`lgm`ffy` sab`c`g barwunul barpgs`d`f sai`gf

l`rg z`tFy`, sab`c g parm`r -parm`r` m`lge y`fc barb`fy`m= b`dm`f sgk t-sgk t gfg

barsap`lu lafc`f z`tFy`, eafn`lg su`tu mas`tu`f y`fc tg`l` tart`fcc`p oiad l`y`

md`yì`f.

7. E`m` maas`fFy` gtu `lì`d maas``f z`t, sgk t, l`f `k`ì, mar`f` Lg` gtu saftg`s`

dglup, e`d`mu`s`, e`dèafcat`dug, barmadafl`m, e`dèaflafc`r, e`dèaigd`t,

l`f e`d`barm`t`, lafc`f par`ft r``f sgk`t-sgk`tFy`, g`gtu> d`y`t l`f gieu, mulr`t

l`f gr`l`t, sè` l`f b`s`r, l`f mìè= l`f i`w`f saeu` gfg saeu`fy` eust`dgi

bar`l` p`l`Fy`.

Xarafcc`f ;

0. Lg` bum`f sapartg Xafccar`m Xartè` y`fc lg fcc`p oiad @rgstu (@rgstotia), mar`f`

Lg` saftg s` lìè ma`l``f barbu t sasu`tu sab`c g Xaebu`t y`fc Bab`s y`fc

saftg`s` bartgfl`m eafjgpt , t`fp` eaigb`tm`f parub`d`f p`l` lgrgFy`, `tù

pafcub`d`f sgk`t sart` d`mgm`tFy`, `tù maeafn`lg`f lìè ma`l``ffFy`.

2. L`f nùd tar i` Lg` l`rg lgmaf`m`f p`l` car`m l`y`Fy` eafjgpt`, k`dè paflu`f

rup`jgt` l`f bafl` y`fc lgk`dèm`f oiad @rgstu l`f @ki`tuf (Xi`to)= l`f bum`f pui`

l`p`t parbu`t`fFy` eafjgpt` l`f jgpt``fFy` gtu lgpargm`f lìè r`fcm` eat`kgzgm`

mak dè`f @i-Zd`ymd ì-Wuf`fg (Xiotgfus) sab`c g su tu sgstae igep`d`f `tù

pae`fj`r`f.


26/30

3. Da gs tr`fsjaflaft, wgtd ` tr fsjaflafja td t loas fot e`ma gt gfjoep`tgbia kor Dge

to ba `t ofja oefgprasaft, so td`t Da gs ìso gee`faft, yat fot gf tda safsa

uflarstool `s baiofcgfc to `fy ok tda p`r`lgces ok p`ftdagse.

4. Da possassas raì `fl atarfì `ttrgbutas wdgjd `ra quìgtgas `fl parkajtgofs wdgjd Da

`sjrgbas to Dgesaik= tday `ra fot otdar td`f Dgs assafja, `fl yat tday `ra ìso lgstgfjt

kroe Dgs assafja `fl kroe ofa `fotdar wgtdout tdagr raìgty `fl lgstgfjtfass bagfc

sap`r`ta aftgtgas subsgstgfc `p`rt kroe Dgs assafja `s ` piurìgty ok atarfìs= r`tdar

tday joìasja wgtd Dgs assafja `s `f ufge`cgf`bia ufgty.

7. Dgs ufgty gs tdaf tda ufgty ok assafja, `ttrgbutas, `fl `jts, kor Da gs igvgfc `fl

powarkui, mfowgfc, wgiigfc, da`rgfc `fl saagfc, `fl spa`mgfc tdroucd Dgs `ttrgbutas

ok igka `fl powar, mfowialca, wgii, da`rgfc `fl sgcdt, `fl spaajd= `fl tda opposgta ok

tdasa `ra ìi gepossgbia gf Dge.

0. Da gs ufigma tda @rgstotaig`f Kgrst Eovar, kor Da gs ìw`ys gf `jt `s ` kraa `caft

afc`cal gf parpatuì jra`tgva `jtgvgty fot gfvoivgfc jd`fca gf Dge or tr`fskore`tgof

`fl bajoegfc.

2. Da gs k`r too axìtal kor tda Xi`tofgj `fl @rgstotaig`f luìgse ok kore `fl e`ttar to

ba `ppigal to Dgs jra`tgva `jtgvgty= for j`f Dgs jra`tgfc `fl Dgs jra`tgof ba lasjrgbal

gf tares ok tda Xiotgfg`f eat`pdysgjs ok ae`f`tgof.


27/30

:. Xarbu`t fFy` eafjgpt` gtu parbu`t`f eafcaiu`rm`f paib`c`g d`mgm`t b`tgf y`fc

salg` wunul lìè gieuFy` eafn`lg fy`t` z`dgr lafc`f mulr`t l`f gr`l`tFy`= l`f

paib`c`g d`mgm`t b`tgf gtu `lì`d paib`c`g gftg y`fc lg`l`m`f oiadFy` eafn`lg fy`t`

lìè ma`l``f b`tgfFy`.


28/30

:. Dgs jra`tgfc gs tda brgfcgfc kortd ok glaì raìgtgas td`t praaxgst gf Dgs mfowialca gfto

axtarfì axgstafja by Dgs powar `fl Dgs wgii= `fl tdasa raìgtgas `ra aftgtgas td`t da

jùsas to bajoea e`fgkast gf tda gftargor joflgtgof ok Dgs bagfc.


29/30


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tinjauan prolegomena - peri tanzil dan kesatuan agama

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