670 Hcp kmaqlnI ImgvNmSn\nv

sskmnIamb Fm At\zjWsfbpw Akln -jvWpXtbmsS Xndbp {]hWX ASpbnsS h[n -npv. CXv ]pw tIcfnepmbncpXmtWm?

\apv CXns\ "knmtSn' Fv hnfnmw. Xsf t\cn-Sp ]pXnb {]iv\sf Xncndnbm\pw Ahsb hniZoIcnm\pw]pXnb kwIev]\fpw ]pXnb hniIe\coXnIfpw sImp-hcptm DmhpXmbncnmw Cu t]Sn. Imcysfms]gb]SnXsbmWv Fv [cnm\mhpw BfpInjvSw. ]gban ImWpXpw Hcp knmamWv. X AXv BPn AtXcoXnbn, tNmZywsNmsX kzPohnXnImgvNmSpIfnepwIafnepw{]tbmKnpXpsImmWv Hcp knmnskmn[yw kzPohnXnepsv a\pjy XncndnbmXv.ssZhw Dv Fpw \psS PohnXs \nWbnp BXyn-Iamb NcSpI ssZhns ssIbnemsWpap knmw_lp`qcn]w aXhnizmknI ]npScppv. XfpsS A\p-

Hcp kmaqlnI ImgvNmSn\nv 671

`hsf Hcp {IaoIrXcoXnbn a\nemm\pw `h`bmi-Iv Hcp \nhrnamKsa \nebvpamWv Cu knmw Bfp-I apdpsI]nSnpXv. AXv kbknse knmstmse-b. Hcp At\zjW]XnbneqsS AXv m]nsSpn.AXpsImv "IpsInb' hnizmkambn am{Xw AXv XpScpp.

knmtSnbpsS Hcp eWw, ]dbp Imcysf t\cn-SpIbn FXmWv. ]Icw, ]d Bsf A[nt]npp. CXvBsfdb (adhominem) F Xm`mkamWv. Bsf-dm, B ]dXv sXtm icntbm Bhptam? B ]d-Xv sXtm icntbm {]ktam A{]ktam BsWnFs\bmWXv A{]ImcamhpXv Fv ImWnpXmWvDNnXw. Cs\ sNpXv Hcp sskmnIamb CSs]Sembn-cnpw.

]papXt knmtSnbpmbncpp Fv ]dbm]n. cmPcmPhabptSbpw tIkcn _meIrjvW]nbpsSbp-sams IrXnI sskmnIkz`mhapXmWv. \mcmbWKpcp-hns sskmnImt\zjWfpw Bpw henb {]iv\samp-apmnbnntm. Chscms a\nemmhp ImcyfmWvFgpXnbsXpw "Zp{Klw' Fv kmam\yambn IcpXsSp-hsbbmWv knmtSn eyanncnpsXpw thWsanhmZnmw. AhtcmSv F\nv tNmZnm\pXv, \mcmbWKpcphns"Btm]tZiiXIw' hmbnv, hymJym\ns klmbw IqSmsX{Klnm Ignbp F{X \mcmbWm\pIqenI tIcfn DvFmWv. hfsc kcfambn FgpXnb BfmWv Kpcp. Fnpw Bfp-Iv a\nemhmXv AXnse knmns KpcpXzw-sImmWv. Asn AXv am]qw ]npScm\p a\-XbnmXpsImmhpw.

{ioics\tmse m\knm]camb, B\p -`hnIambmWv {io\mcmbW AssZzXs DsmXvFpw "Btm]tZiiXIw' Hcp kzm\p`hKoXnbmWv, Zi\-IrXnbspw Xm asmcnSv hmZnnpXmbn Hmpp.CXp cpw ]ckv]chncpat?

D]\njXvZi\tfmSpw AssZzXkwIev]tmSpw {ioics kao]\w AmZanIv BsWmbncpp AhnSsDu. XnpIbpw m]npIbpambncpp AtlnsXmXv]cyw. \mcmbWKpcphmIs, AmZanIvXmXv]cytmsS-bmbncpn AssZzXNnsb IXv. hopw hopw Hmp-

672 Hcp kmaqlnI ImgvNmSn\nv

Ibpw \ymboIcntnhcnIbpw sNtXnm Hcp ka{Km-\p`hamWv Hcmv AssZzXsan AXv B BfpsS kh-{]hrnIfnepw A\mbmtk\ {]Xn^enpw. Ccsamc\p`hwknnnp BfmhWw \mcmbWKpcp FmWv F\nv tXmp-Xv. "Btm]tZiiXIw' Hcp kzm\p`hKoXnbmsWv ]dXvCu AnemWv. ap]v Atlw "kzm\p`hKoXnbpw' FgpXn-bnpsv HmWw. "kIehpapXpXs XzNnm-{Kl\nXp khhptaIambn{Klnpw' FXv Kpcphn\v kzm\p`hwXs. Fm Cu A\p`hanmbmv AXv knmamWv.

knmtSnm knmw FXpsImptinp-sXmsWXv ]etmgpw AhyamWv. XnjvS -anmXnt\bpw XfpsS knmn\v \ncmXns\bp-sams knmw, Bpw a\nemhmXv F[nt]n-p coXnbmWv ImWpXv.

imkv{Xnembmepw kmlnXynembmepw Nnm]cambatsXmcp taJebnembmepw knmw {]kamhpXv,\ncoyamb Fns\sbnepw a\nempXn\mbn \ncoy-amXns\ B\bntnhcptmgmWv. Imcy t\cn v \apvhyamsWn knmw Bhiyan. knmw BhiyambnhcpXv \apv t\cnv A\p`hsSp Hcp Imcys hniZoI-cnmt\m hymJym\nmt\m Adnbmt\m thn \apv t\cn\p-`hanm Hcp Imcys ]cmaintnhcptmgmWv. `qKpcpXz-knmw Fp ]dm \nv \nconmhp tKmf-fpsS Ne\s \nv \nconm ]m `qKpcpXzwF inbpsSbSnm\n hniZoIcnemWv. km[mcW\nXyPohnXn Hcp Imcyw hymJym\nmt\m hniZoIcnmt\m{ianptmgpw Cs\ A\p`hthZyam Imcysf Ah-ew_ntXmbn hcpw. Atm a\nemImbvabpsS {]iv\whcpw. knmns IpXnv Xncndnbm\p kwkvImc-apsnte a\nemm IgnbpIbpp. hmkvXhn,sskmnIXbpsS Db Xen "hniZoIcnstS'XpwB\p`hnIamXmbncnpw. ]mnn ^ nknIvknteXpt]mse.

\nXyhyhlmcfn CXns Hcp ZW{]Xn_nw_amWv\mw ImWpXv. AhnsS sskmnIX, AdnXns ASnm\-n AdnbmXns\ a\nempI FXmWv. amtkns"GImXbpsS \qdphj'fn ]nXmal ]u{X\pambnt]mhp cwKtampI. Pn]vknI henb sFkvIyq_v sImp-hcpw. ]nXmal ]u{X\v CXv ImWnpsImSpnv ]dbpw,

Hcp kmaqlnI ImgvNmSn\nv 673

"CXmWv temIp Ghpw henb cXv\w' Fv. ]u{X AXvsXmpt\mpw. "CXn\v \ NqSmWv' Fp ]dbpw. Ghpw henbcXv\amWv FXv Hcp knmamWv. Hcp Imcys hniZo-Icnm thn X\nv ]cnNbap asmcp Imcyw sImphcnI-bmWv. AXpt]mse A{Xbpw XWpp Hcp hkvXp PohnX-nemZyambmWv Ipn ImWpXv. AXpsImXn\v NqSmsW-\p`hsSpp. ChnsS \ncoWw FXp Xs knmm-{inXamWv.

Fm hniZoIcWnepw hymJym\nepw knmap-Snbnpv. knms FXnpXnepw knmamWpXv.knlnXam Hns\ Bkv]Zamn knlnXambXns\-pdnpw knlnXamb Hns\ Bkv]Zamn knlnXam-Xns\pdnpw ]dbpnSsmw knmw Bhiyambn hcpw.t]cp tNmZnpXn Hcp knmapv. t]cnSpI F m]\w\ne\np kaqlnemWXv AhmIpXv. hfschyXykvXamb Hcp kaqlntev \mw sNpXp kwIev]npt\mpI. AhnsS Bmp t]cn. thsd XcnemWvASbmfsSppXv. Hm, Chsmpw t]cnt, CsXp a\pjy-cmWv FpXwIqdptm \nfpsS knmamWXn{]ISamhpXv. t]cnS knmwshmWv \n t\mpXv.hyXykvXamb Hcp {]Xn`mks \ndnbmhpXns ASn-m\n a\nemm {ianpp. knmw B \nebvvssZ\wZn\PohnXn Bibhn\nabw km[yamp HcpImcyamWv.

sskmnIamb NI CXn\nv hyXykvXamWv.B[p\nIImeLnemWv sskmnIXbvv {]m[m\ywGdnbXv. imkv{XobXbnep Du ImcWw Fm {]Xn`mk-sfbpw hniZoIcnmsa Bhnizmkw B[p\nIXbvp-mbncpp. \ncoyambsXns\bpw Hcp \nbanstbmKWnstbm \nZi\amsbSpmw F Bhnizmkw.B[p\ntImcXbn CXn\p amw hp. hkvXpv GsX-nepw \nbantetm kmam\yKpWntetm eLqIcnm-\mhm Xcn A\\yXbpw aqXbpaps \nebmbn.knmhXvIcWs sNdpp \ofpmbn. AXn\wAhp kzambn knmans, aqamb {]Xn`mk-sf Fsnepw \nban\p IogvsSpm ]mSn FXpXsbmWv AhcpsS knmw. Nne s^an\npI ]dbpXv\n ]IpXn B\p`hnIambnp Imcyan FmWv. B\p`hnI-amhpsn ]qWambpw B\p`hnIamhWw. Fm hniZmwi-

674 Hcp kmaqlnI ImgvNmSn\nv

fntepw sNsWw. As\bmhptm \npkmam\yhXvIcnpI Akmyamhpw. Cs\ hmZnptmhmkvXhneh Hcp sskmnIamb CSs]S XsbmWp\SpXv. knmw Fp ]dbpsXmcp t{Xtam aetamBWv. AXn\Iv {]tXyI coXnbnep sskmnItaev-tmbvasb FXnpXv sskmnIamb CSs]SemWv. knm-ns\Xncmb B{IaWw sskmnIamb CSs]S Xsbm-sWw.

knmss t]SnpXv Atbw bmYmnXn-Iamb at\m`mhamWv. Fm ImcytfmSpw \nnXamb Hcp amXr-Isb Ahew_np a\nemWsa imTyamWXn\p ]nn.B amXrIsb B{Ianp ]pXnb knm hcptmgmWvt]Sn hcpXv. \ne\nevp a\nemcoXnIsf tNmZyw-sNp coXnI hcptmgmWv knmtSn cwKp hcpXv.PmXymNmcns\Xncmbn \mcmbWKpcp kwkmcntm CXmWp-mbXv. AXn\p apv Imcysf t\mnmWp coXnbpsSbpnlo\XsbbmWv Kpcp Xpdpp ImnbXv. _p sNbvXXpwkam\amb sRemWpmnbXv. PmXn_amb kapZmbamWvFmWp [aw Fv AXphscbpw \nbnp t]mXv. Fm-hpw IqSn H [atabpq, kXv[aw, FmWv _p ]d-Xv. sskmnIamb Hcp ]mcssUw jn^vSmWXv.

_ptXv {]mYanIambpw Hcp _unICSs]Sembn -cpp Fw?

_psbpw \mcmbWKpcphnsXpsams AsX. hmkvXh-n tIcfnse adpt]mb _u]mccyns dnssh-h IqSnbmWv \mcmbWKpcp km[yamnbXv. PmXnsXncmbAhcpsS \ne]mSv Imcy t\mnmWpXn henb sskm-nIhyXnbm\amWp hcpnbXv. tkmjy HmtSmfPn amdpI-bmWv. temIv FmWp \SpXv FXns\n ]gb Nnm-amXrIbn ImWm Ignbm ]eXpw ImWpIbmWv.

As\ ]dbptm knmtSn ]pXs Dm -bncpp Ft hcpXv?

Hcp {]tXyImnemWv ]p sskmnI IrXnIfp-mbncpp Fp Rm ]dXv. ]nv ]n. tKm]me\mbXpSn hensbmcp \nc FgppImcpsS aebmfIrXnI sNdp-n hmbnnpv. kwkvIrXkzm[o\apsnepw kqvaX-bp `mjbn FgpXs IrXnI. \sfms P\npXn\p

Hcp kmaqlnI ImgvNmSn\nv 675

appmbnp NIfmWh. Ames _unI\nehm-cs AXp kqNnnpp. tIkcn, sI. `mkvIc \mb, ]n.sI.\mcmbWn XpSn thsdmcp \nc FgppIm AtXpSpwhp. Fs hnhcw icnbmsWn Cmepmb IrXnIIv BfpI t]Snn. hmb\mcpsS Fw ]cnanXhpwAhcpsS \nehmcw DbXpw sImmhmw AXv. Asn, hfschyhpw hym]Iambn kzoImcyhpamb Hcp {]m\nst{]cWI Ahcn Fmhcnepw Hcpt]mse iambncnmw.

AhcpsS sskmnI NI BgnephbmWvFp Rm ]dbpn. aptcnbpsS "Imhy]oTnI'bnepw apwhntZiNnI ]dbpXns\ D]cnhambn ImWpIbpw A`n-{]mbw ]dbpIbpamWv sNpXv. Ahsb IqewIjambn ]cntim-[nv hnai\mIambn hnebncpm\p {iasampw \S-snn. Cp aebmf`mj AXn\p kamth Imew AXn-{Ianp Ignp. AXns\ t]SnpXv BlXym]camWv.

NnbpsS am[yahXvIcWw ASpImev {Iam-XoXambn hnXv CXns\mcp ImcWamhmw. am[yasf -bmtWm tIcfnse ]caZcn{Zamb AmZanIcwKs -bmtWm Cmcyn {]Xnm\p \ntXv?

AmZanIamb NI aebmfn kmlnXynam{Xambn HXppIbmWv. imkv{Xstbm kmaqlnIimkv{X-stbm kw_nv henb AmZanINIsfmpw \Sp-n. kKmIambn aebmfnbmb Hcm FsgpXnbmepw AXpkmlnXysnbmhWw FXmWh. As\sbgpXpXvanhmdpw ]pdp NnIsf ^mj\_nfmbn A\pIcn-pXn HXpn \npp. {^mknse ]pXnb ^ mjs\mWvFXmWv ChnSps knms \nWbnpXv.AXpsImv knmfpsS Hcp dosbn tjmp t]msebmWvtIcfnse AmZanI {]hnpXv. knmw Zln-msX As\Xs kzoIcnpIbmWv. auenIambn HpwsNm\nm Ahbn AXXpImes ^mjs ]nmseHmSpIbmWv. amIvknkw htm ]nmse t]mbn, kv{SIvNd-enkw htm AXns ]nmse t]mbn.... CXnssbms_enarKambn kmlnXyw amdn. asmpantm. Ie t]mepan.s]bn npambn _ssmpw henb NI ChnsS\Snn. ^ mjs Apdtv ChnSps A\p`hsf hniI-e\w sNmt\m ]pXnb Hcp sskmnICSw krjvSnmt\m D{ia A[nIsampapmbn.