gizi anak 1-3 tahun

7/23/2019 Gizi Anak 1-3 Tahun

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NKZBPKE

ZAEGQIQPKE GL]L XBHNNAP (;-4 XKFQE)Hlsusue uetui oaoaeufl tugks oktk iunlkf Lnou Glzl

Hl susue bnaf =

Ebroknkskrl Hwleugrkfael

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IAOAEXPLKE IATAFKXKE PAZQ@NLI LEHBEATLK

ZBNLXAIELI IATAFKXKE IAOAEIAT \BG\KIKPXK

MQPQTKE IAZAPKWKXKE

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@K@ LZAEHKFQNQKE

K. Xlemkuke ZustkikZarlbha ykeg hlounkl satankf lecket hke àrnkegsueg skopkl puàrtks sarleg

hlsaùt parlbha nktae ktku parlbha partuoùfke kitlc, ikraek partuoùfke clsli

àrnkegsueg tlhki sahrkoktls iatlik okslf àrstktus `kyl. Oasilpue partuoùfke clsli

ouegile iurkeg tarnlfkt hke hlnkemutike pkhk tlegikt ykeg stk`ln sankok tkfue partkok,

tkfue-tkfue prksaibnkf hke saibnkf khknkf oksk partuoùfke ykeg slgelclike hl

`lhkeg sbslkn, ibgeltlc hke aobslbekn (Nudks, at kn., 0::8).

Nkmu partuoùfke oanko`kt mkuf satankf tkfue partkok iaflhupke. @aràhk

haegke àrkt `khke nkflr `lkskeyk tlgk iknl nlpkt ykeg tarmkhl hknko wkitu ;0 ùnke

partkok

Keki ykeg àruour ;-4 tkfue kike oaegknkol partko`kfke àrkt sa`keyki 0-

0,1 ig, hke tleggl saàskr rktk-rktk ;0 do satkfue (tkfue iahuk ;0 do, iatlgk 6-< do).

@arkt `khke `kiu hkpkt punk oaegkdu pkhk ekiu àrkt `khke hke tleggl `khke hkrl

WFB/EDFT, ktku ruous parilrkke àrkt `khke keki. @arkt `khke keki uslk ;-3 tkfue

? Yuslk x 0 + 6). Haegke haolilke, àrkt keki uslk ;-4 tkfue oksleg-oksleg ;:, ;0 hke

;8 ig (Krlsoke, 0::8).

@. Ibesap Zartuoùfke hke Zariao`kegke

Zartuoùfke hke pariao`kegke oarupkike suktu prbsas ykeg àrnkegsueg

sadkrk àriaslekoùegke hlounkl samki oksk ibesapsl fleggk hawksk (Zlnnlttarl,

;<<<). Zrbsas lel oarupkike suktu caeboaek ykeg ibopnai ikraek oanl`ktike

àrokdko-okdko ckitbr hlhknkoeyk. Keki tlhki fkeyk àrtko`kf tleggl hke àrkt,

tatkpl mugk tarmkhl paoktkegke iaokopuke obtbrli, àrplilr, oaemknle fuùegke

haegke nlegiuegke hke oao`kegue rksk pardkyk tarfkhkp hlrleyk.

Oaeurut Wfknay hke Wbeg (0:::) partuoùfke lknkf àrtko`kfeyk uiurke

hke muonkf san sartk mkrlegke letarsanunar, àrkrtl àrtko`kfeyk uiurke clsli hke struitur

tuùf hknko krtl sa`kglke ktku sanurufeyk. @arslckt iuketltktlc, hkpkt hluiur haegke

oaegguekike sktuke pkemkeg hke àrkt. Tahkegike pariao`kegke khknkf

àrtko`kfeyk iaokopuke hknko struitur hke cuegsl tuùf ykeg na`lf ibopnais

hknko pbnk ykeg tarktur hke hkpkt hlrkoknike, sa`kgkl fksln prbsas paoktkegke.

Hlslel oaeykegiut khkeyk prbsas hlcaraeslksl san-san tuùf, brgke-brgke hke slstao

brgke ykeg àriao`keg sahaolilke rupk safleggk oksleg-oksleg hkpkt oaoaeufl

cuegsleyk. Xaroksui mugk pariao`kegke aobsl, letanaitukn hke tlegikf nkiu

sa`kgkl fksln letarkisl haegke nlegiuegkeeyk (Tbatmlelegslf, ;<<6).



Oaeurut Knlsmkf`kek (;<61) `knltk oarupkike gbnbegke ykeg rkwke

uetui oaegknkol oksknkf glzl. Zkhk oksk lel, iaùtufke glzl keki par sktuke àrkt

`khke na`lf àskr hl`kehlegike haegke brkeg hawksk, ikraek hlskopleg uetui

paoanlfkrkke mugk hlparnuike uetui partuoùfke.

Ikraek keki-keki tuoùf hke àriao`keg `kli tunkeg, glgl, btbt, hke

hkrkf, oaraik oaoùtufike okikeke àrglzl hknko pbrsl ykeg na`lf hkrlpkhk

brkeg hawksk. Oaraik ouegile hkpkt àraslib uetui tariaek okneutrlsl iatlik

oaraik oaolnlil ekcsu okike ykeg ùrui hknko mkegik wkitu ykeg nkok ktku

oaegibesuosl okikeke hknko muonkf tar`ktks (Nudks, at kn., 0::8).

D. Zaoàrlke okikeke paehkopleg KTL hke okikeke skplfke ykeg tapkt wkitu

hke tapkt outu

Zkhk oksk `ktltk (0-4) hke prksaibnkf (4-8), iaùtufke iknbrl (par ig) tlhki

satleggl pkhk wkitu oksk `kyl, hke ekcsu okikeeyk mukg oaeurue. Zahboke uouo

ykeg hkpkt hlguekike khknkf iaùtufke iknbrl pkhk oksk kwkn keki-keki skok

haegke ;::: iikn + ;:: iikn satlkp uour. \kltu, keki 4 tkfue oaoùtufike ;4:: iikn

parfkrl. Wknkupue haolilke, iaùtufke prbtale, vltkole, hke olearkn tatkp tleggl. Mkhl

fkeyk tarsahlk sahlilt rukegke `kgl iknbrl ‟ibsbeg‟ ktku okikeke tleggl naoki ktku

gunk. Iaùtufke iknsluo keki oaedkpkl 6:: og/fkrl. Zariao`kegke tunkeg hke glgl

àrgketueg iapkhk ibesuosl iknsluo ykeg duiup. Ia`lkskke oaegibesuosl okikeke

ykeg tleggl iknsluoeyk paetleg uetui paedagkfke bstabpbrbsls eketleyk (Obbra,

;<<7).

]kt glzl ykeg hlùtufike `knltk khknkf =

;. Ikr`bflhrkt oarupkike suoàr aeargl utkok ykeg tarhlrl hkrl huk maels ykltu

ikr`bflhrkt saharfkek (gunk pkslr hke gunk oarkf) sahkegike ikr`bflhrkt ibopnais

(tapueg, àrks, mkgueg, gkehuo). Zaoaeufke iaùtufke ikr`bflhrkt ykltu =

sataegkf hkrl iaùtufke aeragl.

0. Zrbtale uetui partuoùfke, tarhkpkt pkhk like, susu, tanur, ikdkeg-ikdkegke, tkfu,hke taopa. Oaeurut KIG iaùtufke prbtale pkhk `knltk uslk ;-4 tkfue khknkf 01 gr.

4. Naoki tarhkpkt pkhk okrgkrle, oaetagk, oleyki gbraeg, naoki fawke ktku naoki

tuoùfke. Zaoaeufke iaùtufke naoki ykltu saàskr 01%-4:% hkrl iaùtufke

aeargl.

8. Sltkole khknkf zkt-zkt brgkeli ykeg ibopnais ykeg hlùtufike hknko muonkf

skegkt iadln hke pkhk uouoeyk hkpkt hlàetui bnaf tuùf.

k. Sltkole K uetui partuoùfke tunkeg, oktk, hke iunlt mugk oaedagkf iankleke

`kwkke, vltkole tarhkpkt hknko susu, iamu, oaetagk, iueleg tanur, oleyki like,

hke skyurke hke ùkf-ùkfke sagkr (wbrtan, papkyk, okeggk, hkue slegibeg,



hkue u`l mknkr). Oaeurut KIG paoaeufke iaùtufke vltkole K pkhk `knltk uslk

;-4 tkfue ykltu 8:: PA.

`. Sltkole @ uetui oaemkgk slstao susueke skrkc kgkr àrcuegsl ebrokn,

oaedagkf paeykilt àrl-àrl hke keaolk, vltkole lel tarhkpkt hl hknko eksl, rbtl,

susu, hkgleg, hke taopa. Oaeurut KIG paoaeufke iaùtufke vltkole @; ykltu

:,1 og, vltkole @0 ykltu :,1 og, vltkole @4 ykltu 3 og, vltkole @3 ykltu :,1 og

hke vltkole @;0 :,< ±g.

d. Sltkole D àrguek hknko paoàetuike letagrltks mkrlegke hke paelegiktke

paeyarkpke zkt àsl, uetui oaemkgk iasafktke gusl, `keyki tarhkpkt okeggk,

marui, plskeg, ekegik. Oaeurut KIG paoaeufke iaùtufke vltkole D uetui

`knltk uslk ;-4 tkfue ykltu 8: og.

h. Sltkole H àrguek hknko partuoùfke tunkeg hke glgl. Oaeurut KIG

paoaeufke iaùtufke uetui `knltk uslk ;-4 tkfue ykltu saàskr 1 ±g.

1. Olearkn àrguek uetui oaeuoùfike hke oaopariukt mkrlegke sartk oaegktur

iasalo`kegke dklrke tuùf.

k. ]kt àsl, àrguek hknko partuoùfke san-san hkrkf oarkf ykeg hlùtufike

uetui partuoùfke, zkt lel tarhkpkt hknko hkgleg, like, fktl kyko. Oaeurut KIG

paoaeufke iaùtufke zkt àsl ykltu saàskr 6 og.

`. Iknsluo àrguek uetui partuoùfke tunkeg hke glgl zkt lel tarhkpkt hknko

susu skpl. Oaeurut KIG paoaeufke iaùtufke iknsluo saàskr 1:: og

d. \bhluo àrguek uetui oaeybibeg susueke skrkc puskt àrikltke haegke

hkyk plilr hke oaedagkf iadkdktke clsli hke oaetkn. ]kt lel tarhkpkt hknko

ruoput nkut, hke sak cbbh . Oaeurut KIG paoaeufke iaùtufke ybhluo saàskr

<:±g. (Hkokeli, at kn., 0:;;)

@kli okikeke paehkopleg okupue okikeke skplfke fkrusnkf oaehaiktl

outu KTL, hknko krtl hkpkt oaoaàrlike saouk uesur glzl asaeslkn ykeg hlparnuike

`kyl. Zbnk paoàrlke okikeke pkhk `kyl hke keki oaeurut Hapias-Hltmae @lek

Iasafktke Oksykrkikt (0::1) ykltu =Qour ;-0 tkfue =

Zaoàrlke KTL hltarusike skopkl uour 0 tkfue.

@kyl hl̀ arl eksl nueki ykeg hltko`kf haegke tanur, kyko, like, taopa, tkfu, hkgleg

skpl, wbrtan, `kyko, ikdkeg flmku 4 iknl safkrl.

Okikeke sanlegke 0 iknl safkrl hlketkrk wkitu okike.

Keki hl`ketu uetui okike saehlrl.



Qour 0-4 tkfue =

@kyl hlàrl okikeke ykeg `lsksk hlokike bnaf ianukrgk 4 iknl safkrl ykeg tarhlrl

hkrl eksl, nkui pkui, skyur hke ùkf.

Okikeke sanlegke 0 iknl safkrl hlketkrk wkitu okike.

Qetui oaemkole partuoùfke, pariao`kegke, hke iasafktke `knltk, okik

parnu ksupke glzl ykeg duiup. Oaeurut kemurke okikeke sktu fkrl ykeg hlianukrike

Hapkrtaoae Iasafktke PL uetui keki uslk ; — 4 tkfue oaoùtufike =

;,1 okegibi eksl (J0:: g) ktku pkhkekeeyk,

:,1 like (1: g) ktku pkhkekeeyk,

0 taopa (J01 g) ktku pkhkekeeyk,

saokegiui skyur (;:: g),

salrls ùkf pkpkyk(;:: g) ktku pkhkekeeyk, saganks susu (0:: on).

Oaeurut Krlsoke (0::8), oksknkf glzl keki ketkrk nkle keaolk haclslaesl àsl, ikrlas

glgl, paeykilt irbels, àrkt `khke àrna`lf, pldk, àrkt `khke iurkeg hke knargl.

H. Xumuke;. Okfkslswk oaokfkokl iaùtufke glzl `kyl hke `knltk

0. Okfkslswk oaokfkol ibesap partuoùfke hke pariao`kegke hke

paegkrufeyk tarfkhkp iaùtufke glzl, hke tkfkp-tkfkp hknko paoàrlke

okikeke pkhk `kyl hke `knltk

4. Okfkslswk hkpkt oankiuike paelnklke stktus glzl pkhk `kyl hke `knltk



@K@ LL

LTL

K. Haclelsl

Paspbehae pkhk iksus `knltk uslk ;-4 tkfue lel khknkf sabrkeg `knltk

paraopuke àrekok I[CO. Iatlik hlnkiuike kssasoaet, raspbhae àruslk ; tkfue

na`lf < ùnke. Zkhk skkt paeguiurke oaolnlil àrkt `khke ;: ig hke pkemkeg `khke 6:

do. Zkhk skkt nkflr raspbehae oaolnlil àrkt `khke nkflr 4,1 ig hke pkemkeg `khke

nkflr 8< do. Tkkt hlkniuike kssasoaet, raspbehae sahkeg hknko iakhkke `ktui.

Okikeke ykeg hlgaokrl bnaf raspbehae khknkf `rbibnl, marui, hke knpuikt sartk tlhki

oaolnlil acai knargl tarfkhkp okikeke tartaetu. Hknko safkrl, raspbehae okike

sa`keyki 4 iknl safkrl hltko`kf haegke oaegibesuosl susu sa`keyki iurkeg na`lf ;:

iknl hknko safkrl. Paspbehae pkhk skkt hlnkiuike kssasoaet tlhki oaegibesuosl

ountlvltkole. Paspbehae oleuo KTL aisinuslc sankok 3 ùnke hke oksk hkrl nkitksleyk

skopkl 7 ùnke, satankf ltu raspbehae oaegibesuosl susu cbrounk. Paspbehae khknkf

keki ia 0 hkrl 0 àrskuhkrk, brkegtukeyk ̀ arpaegfkslnke Pp 4.:::.:::,:: par ̀ unke.

@. Hktk Tu`maitlc

@lbhktk =

Ekok = ASE

Qour = 0; ùnke (; tkfue na`lf < ùnke)

Maels Iankole = paraopuke

Ekok Lù = XPX

Ekok Kykf = KGE

Zaiarmkke Lù = Lù Puokf Xkeggk

Zaiarmkke Kykf = Wlrkswkstk

Muonkf keki = ;

Knkokt = Matls @krke, Tkrhbebfkrmb, Egkgnli, Tnaok

D. Hktk B`maitlc

@@ nkflr = 4,1 ig

@@ = ;: ig

Z@ nkflr = 8< do

Z@ = 6: do

NLNK = ;1 do

NI = 87 do

NH = 86 do



@K@ LLL

ZAO@KFKTKE

K. Ketfrbpboatrl

Hknko letarpratksl hktk ketfrbpboatrl raspbehae, hlguekike ààrkpk lehais

ykltu = @@/X@, @@/Q, X@/Q, @OL/Q, NI/Q hke NLNK/Q. Lehais @@/Q, X@/Q hke @@/X@

oarupkike lehliktbr stktus glzl ykeg oaolnlil ikrkitarlstli oksleg-oksleg. Haegke

`ktkske (Dut-Bcc Zblet) tartaetu, elnkl-elnkl lehais ketrbpboatrl hkpkt hlguekike sa`kgkl

lehliktbr uetui oaeaetuike stktus glzl (Mkfkrl, 0::0).

Inkslcliksl Ttktus Glzl @arhkskrike Ketrbpboatrl oaeurut WFB-EDFT

Lehliktbr Ttktus Glzl Iatarkegke

@arkt @khke oaeurut Qour(@@/Q)

Glzl na`lfGlzl `kliGlzl iurkeg

Glzl ùrui

5 +0 TH> -4 TH> -0 TH s/h ≡ -4 TH

> -4 TH

Xleggl @khke oaeurut Qour(X@/Q)

EbroknZaehai

≡ 0 TH > -0 TH

@arkt @khke oaeurut Xleggl@khke

GaouiEbroknIurusTkegkt iurus

5+ 0 TH≡ -0 TH s/h +0 TH>-0 skopkl ≡ s/h ≡-4 TH>- 4 TH

(Tuoàr = Hapias, 0::;)

Zaeguiurke nlegikr iapknk ykeg oarupkike prbsahur `kiu hl`kglke keki,

hltumuike uetui oaeaetuike iaouegileke khkeyk iakhkke pktbnbgls ykeg àrupk

paoàskrke (Flhrbsacknus) ktku paegadlnke (olirbsacknus). Nlegikr iapknk tarutkok

àrfuùegke haegke uiurke btki hke hknko siknk iadln, iata`knke iunlt iapknk sartk

tunkeg taegibrki. Nlegikr iapknk hlguekike sa`kgkl lehais IIZ irbels sankok 0

tkfue partkok iaflhupke. Iurkeg iknbrl prbtale ykeg tarmkhl pkhk uslk lel, ktku

ratkrhksl partuoùfke ykeg àrnkegsueg hknko ikehuegke, oaeya`kìke

paeurueke muonkf san btki ykeg àrkil`kt oaegadlneyk nlegikr iapknk sadkrk

kèbrokn. Hlktks 0 tkfue, partko`kfke uiurke nlegikr iapknk ekli sadkrk parnkfke

hke fksln paeguiurkeyk tki nkgl àrokeckkt (Krlsoke, 0::8).

Xkàn uiurke nlegikr iapknk hke nlegikr hkhk keki `knltk (Krlsoke, 0::8).

Qslk (`n) Iapknk (do) Hkhk (do)

Nkflr 41,: 41

4 8:,8 8:

3 84,4 88

;0 83,: 87

;6 87,7 86

08 8<,: 1:



43 1:,: 10

86 1:,1 14

3: 1:,6 11

@aràhk haegke nlegikr iapknk, uiurke nlegikr hkhk `kru àrokeckkt satankf

keki uslk 0 tkfue. Qiurke nlegikr iapknk hke nlegikr hkhk pkhk uslk 3 ùnke fkoplr

skok. Tatankf ltu, partuoùfke tunkeg taegibrki oanko`kt, hke sa`knlieyk

pariao`kegke hkhk oaemkhl na`lf dapkt. Ikraek ltu, mlik rkslb nlegikr iapknk/nlegikr

hkhk (ykeg hluiur pkhk uslk 3 ùnke fleggk 1 tkfue) iurkeg hkrl sktu àrkrtl tankf

tarmkhl iagkgknke pariao`kegke (btbt ktku naoki hlehleg hkhk), rkslb tarsaùt

hkpkt hlmkhlike lehliktbr IIZ keki iadln (Krlsoke, 0::8).

@arkt @khke/Xleggl @khke (@@/X@)

Lehais @@/X@ oarupkike lehliktbr ykeg `kli uetui oaelnkl stktus glzl skkt lel hke

mugk hkpkt oaoàhkike prbpbrsl `khke (Tupkrlksk, 0::8). . Elnkl ]-sdbra uetui raspbehae

uetui lehais @@/X@ khknkf -:,03 ykeg tarnatki pkhk -0TH — (+0TH) sasukl ykeg tarnlfkt

pkhk grkcli. Oaeurut inkslcliksl stktus glzl haegke lehliktbr @@/X@ hkrl WFB-EDFT,

raspbehae taroksui ia hknko iktagbrl ebrokn (≡-0 TH s/h +0 TH).

@arkt @khke/Qour (@@/Q)

Lehais @@/Q oarupkike lehliktbr ykeg `kli uetui oaelnkl stktus glzl skkt lel ikraek

àrkt `khke oarupkike pkrkoatar ykeg nk`ln. Lehais lel hkpkt oaehataisl iagaouike

sartk hkpkt uetui oaeguiur skttus glzl kiut ktku irbels. (Tupkrlksk, 0::8). @arkt `khke I



khknkf ;: ig sahkegike uoureyk 0; ùnke. Hkrl grkcli hlktks hliatkful `kfwk I targbnbeg

ebrokn ikrek ]-sdbraeyk okslf hknko raetkeg -0TH - +0TH.

Xleggl @khke/Qour (X@/Q)

Oaeurut Gl`sbe (0::1), X@/Q khknkf uiurke ykeg hkpkt hl`guekike sa`kgkl lehais

uetui paelnklke rlwkykt stktus glzl oksk nkopku. Elnkl X@/Q ykeg hl`kwkf stkehkr

oaedaroleike sknkf sktu àetui kèbrokn ktku iagkgknke pktbnbgls hknko pae`dkpklke

pbtaeslkn partuo`ùfke sadkrk nleakr. Zartuoùfke ykeg tlhki ooaeduiupl tleggl ranktlc

haegke uour hlsaùt stuetleg. Ttuetleg hlsa``kìke ikraek iurkegeyk letkia okikeke,

iuknltks okikeke ykeg iurkeg `kli, rlwkykt paeykilt, ktku ibo`leksl hkrl saouk ckitbr.

Elnkl ]-sdbra raspbehae àrkhk hl raetkeg -0TH — (+0TH) safleggk targbnbeg ebrokn

oasilpue khk hl`kwkf gkrls oahlke.

Nlegikr Iapknk/Qour (NI/Q)

Nlegikr iapknk kike oaeggko`krike uiurke btki, haegke paeguiurke lel kike

hkpkt oaehataisl kike khkeyk ibehlsl pktbnbgls ykeg tlhki `lksk àrikltke haegke uiurke

iapknk sapartl okdrbdfapknld hke oldrbdfapknld. Ekoue uiurke nlegikr iapknk lel fkeyk

kike hkpkt hlguekike sa`kgkl lehais khkeyk haclslaesl aeargl-prbtale irbels pkhk keki

hl`kwkf uour 0 tkfue. Tahkegike uetui keki hlktks uour 0 tkfue, partuoùfke nlegikr

iapknk keki suhkf ounkl oanko`kt hke tlhki kike oaeggko`krike `keyki fkn ikraek

suhkf tlhki tarnknu saesltlc uetui ibehlsl okneutrlsl ykeg tlhki tarnknu aistrlo (Gl`sbe, 0::1).



Oasilpue haolilke mlik oanlfkt pkhk gko`kr uiurke nlegikr iapknk raspbhae mlik

hl`kehlegike haegke uoureyk khknkf taroksui ebrokn ikraek okslf àrkhk hknko

raetkeg -;TH - +;TH, na`lf tapkteyk àrkhk pkhk elnkl :,;0 hl gkrls oahlke.

Pkslb nlegikr iapknk/nlegkir hkhk ? 87/86 ? :,<6

@arhkskrike paeguiurke pkhk raspbehae hliatkful `kfwk nlegikr iapknk eyk

khknkf 87 do ykeg sanlslfeyk fkeyk :,:7 do haegke pustkik hlktks. Tahkegike nlegikr

hkhkeyk saàskr 86 do ykeg sasukl haegke tkàn hlktks. Pkslb nlegikr iapknk/nlegikr hkhk

raspbehae :,<6 iurkeg hkrl sktu ykeg àrkrtl iaiurkegke prbtale.

Nlegikr Naegke Ktks/Qour (NLNK/Q)

Nlegikr naegke ktks sa`kgklokek haegke àrkt `khke oarupkike pkrkoatar ykeg

nk`ln, hkpkt àru`kf-u`kf haegke dapkt. Bnaf ikraek ltu, nlegikr naegke ktks oarupkike

lehais stktus glzl oksk ilel. Zariao`kegke nlegikr naegke ktks ykeg àskreyk fkeyk tarnlkt

pkhk tkfue partkok iaflhupke (1,8 do), sahkegike uour 0 tkfue skopkl 1 tkfue skegkt

iadln ykltu iurkeg na`lf ;,1 do partkfue hke iurkeg saesltlc uetui uslk sankemuteyk. Nlegikr

naegke ktks oaeggko`krike iakhkke mkrlegke btbt hke nkplske naoki hknko iunlt. Nlegikr

naegke ktks oarupkike pkrkoatar ykeg nk`ln safleggk oarupkike lehais stktus glzl skkt lel.

Lehais nlegikr naegke ktks sunlt hlguekike uetui oanlfkt partuoùfke keki ikraek pkhk

uslk 0-1 tkfue paru`kfkeeyk tlhki tkopki sadkrk eyktk. Zaegguekke nlegikr naegke ktks

sa`kgkl lehliktbr stktus glzl hlibo`lekslike haegke pkrkoatar uour. Lehais NNK/Q `kli

uetui oaelnkl IAZ àrkt. (Tupkrlksk, 0::8). Elnkl ]-sdbra raspbehae ykeg tarnlfkt hknko

tkàn, uetui lehais NLNK/Q khknkf :,08 ykeg tarnatki pkhk -; TH — (+;TH) sasukl ykeg

tarnlfkt pkhk grkcli. Haegke haolilke, stktus glzl raspbehae ebrokn hke tlhki oaegknkol

IAZ àrkt.

0. @lbilolk

Kssasoaet `lbilolk tlhki hlnkiuike. Paspbehae mugk tlhki oaolnlil hktk `lbilolk



4. DnleldknOaeurut ZHGOL (Zarflopueke Hbitar Glzl Oahli Lehbeaslk) taegkf

oaesbslknlskslike ;: paske pkhk oksykrkikt nuks haol oaelegiktike paegatkfuke

oaegaekl glzl. Iasapunuf glzl tarsaùt ketkrk nkle=

;. @artko`kf uour, àrtko`kf ̀ arkt, ̀ artko`kf tleggl.

0. Zbstur tuùf tagkp hke btbt pkhkt.

4. Pkoùt @arilnku hke Iukt.

8. Iunlt hke iuiu àrslf sartk tlhki pudkt.

1. Wkmkf darlk, oktk àeleg hke `l`lr sagkr.

3. Glgl àrslf hke gusl oarkf ouhk

7. Ekcsu okike `kli hke ùkeg klr àskr tarktur.

6. @argarki kitlc hke àr`ldkrk nkedkr sasukl uour.

<. Zaeuf parfktlke hke àrakisl kitlc.

;:. Xlhur ykeg eyaeyki.

@arhkskrike hkrl tkehk-tkehk hl ktks, raspbehae oaolnlil saouk tkehk-tkehk

tarsaùt. Kike tatkpl, rkoùt raspbehae tlhki àrilnku, fkn lel hlsa`kìke ikraek raspbehae

skegkt suik àrokle hl nukr safleggk rkoùt hkrl raspbehae àrwkrek oarkf kil`kt

sarlegeyk tarpkpkr slekr oktkfkrl nkegsueg.

Obtbrli Qslk ;6 @unke ;3 Fkrl-0; @unke ;1 Fkrl

;. @armknke oao`kwk àehk àskr ykeg rlegke(ibtki ktku iknaeg ibsbeg)

0. Hkpkt oaoùik ikbs ikileyk saehlrl

4. Ekli turue tkeggk haegke ̀ ketuke

8. Oaeuopui4-1 iuùs iaktks

1. Oaeuemuiike 4 `kglke tuùf ykeg hlsaùt brkeg nkle, olsskn ‖okek oktkou“ okek

rkoùtou 2

3. Oaeyaùt ekokeyk saehlrl

7. Garkike skkt àrmknke ktku oaegko`ln sasuktu suhkf ounkl tariaehknl hke tarkrkf

6. Xartkrli pkhk fkn-fkn ykeg hlnkiuike brkeg hawksk, olskneyk oaeykpu

<. Oaeuemuiike ktku oaeyaùtike àehk-àehk ykeg skegkt hliaekn

;:. Hkpkt oanaopkr `bnk

;;. Hkpkt oaegueykf okikeke sadkrk `kli

;0. Oaoùik hke oaeutup tks haegke ikedleg tkrli(rltsnatleg)

;4. Oaeuemuiike àr`kgkl okdko parkskke (saekeg, sahlf, okrkf, iadawk, hs`)

;8. Ounkl oaoàetui iknlokt saharfkek )tarhlrl ktks 0 iktk.



Hkrl hkctkr pariao`kegke obtbrli uslk ;6 ùnke ;3 fkrl-0; ùnke ;1 fkrl hkpkt

hliatkful `kfwk raspbehae suhkf hkpkt oankiuike fkn-fkn tarsaùt. Iatlik hltkeykike

haegke hkctkr pariao`kegke `knltk uslk ;1 ùnke ;3 fkrl-;6 ùnke ;1 fkrl sartk, 0; ùnke

;3 fkrl-08 ùnke ;1 fkrl raspbehae suhkf hkpkt oankiuike sasulk haegke ykeg tartunls

hknko hkctkr siknk pariao`kegke `knltk. Fkn lel oaeuemuiike `kfwk raspbehae tarsaùt,

suhkf àriao`keg oana`lfl hkrl uoureyk.

Zarfltuegke Aeargy

Zarfltuegke aeargy `knltk oaegguekike ruous hkrl Irkusa“s pkhk keki uslk ;4-41 ùnke

AAP (astloktah aeargy raqulraoaet) ? XAA(Xbtkn aeargy axpaehltura) + Aeargyhapbtltlbe

? (6< x @@(ig)-;::) + 0: iiknHliatkful `kfwk @@ raspbehae = ;: ig,

AAP ? (6<x;:-;::) +0:? (6<:-;::)+ 0:? 6;: iikn

Zarfltuegke aeargy `knltk sadkrk saharfkek oaeurut Krlsoke (0::7),

@arkt Muonkf Aeargl :-;: ig ;:: iikn/ ig @@ ;;-0: g ;::: iikn +( 1: iikn/ig @@ hlktks ;:

ig) 50: ig ;1:: iikn +( 0: iikn/ig @@ hlktks 0:

ig)

@arhkskrike pustkik tarsaùt okike muonkf aeargy ykeg hlùtufike raspbehae

haegke àrkt `khke ;: ig khknkfIaùtufke aeargy ? @@ x Muonkf aeargy satlkp àrkt `khke pkslae

? ;: ig x ;:: iikn/ig @@? ;::: iikn

Zarfltuegke iaùtufke prbtale uetui `ktltk ;-4 tf, oaeurut WIZG khknkf 0gr/ig @@/ frIaùtufke prbtale ? @@ x Ia` tlkp @@ par fkrl x 8 iikn

? ;: ig x 0 gr/ig @@/ fr x 8 iikn? 0: gr x 8 iikn / fkrl? 6: iikn

Zarfltuegke iaùtufke prbtale àrhkskrike PHL, Cbobe TM 0,0 gr/ig @@/ frIaùtufke prbtale ? @@ x Ia` tlkp @@ par fkrl x 8 iikn

? ;: ig x 0,0 gr/ig @@/ fr x 8 iikn? 00 gr x 8 iikn / fkrl? 66 iikn

Iaùtufke naoki ? 01 % x Iaùtufke aeargy = < iikn? 01% x ;::: iikn = < iikn? 01: iikn = < iikn? 07, 76 gr

Iaùtufke Ikr`bflhrkt ?( Ia` Aeargy — (Ia` prbtale+ia` naoki) ) = 8? (;::: iikn — (6: iikn + 01: iikn) )= 8? (;::: iikn — 44: iikn) =8? (37: iikn) =8? ;37,1 gr



;.Xumuke Hlat

k. Oaoaeufl iaùtufke aeargl keki uslk ;-4 tkfue

`. Qetui oaoàrlike eutrlsl ykeg tapkt pkhk keki

d. Qetui oaehuiueg oksk partuoùfke keki

h. Qetui oaelegiktike hkyk loueltks tuùf hke hkyk tuoùf iao`keg keki.

@K@ LS

ZAEQXQZ

K. Iaslopunke

@arhkskrike ketrbpboatrl @@/Q, X@/Q, @@/X@, NI/Q, stktus glzl raspbehae skkt lel

hke hkfunu khknkf ebrokn. Tahkegike àrhkskrike paeguiurke NLNK/Q, raspbehae

tlhki oaegknkol IAZ àrkt. Tahkegike àrhkskrike paeguiurke NLNK/Q, raspbehae

tlhki oaegknkol IAZ àrkt. Tadkrk hlatkry, ksupke naoki hke prbtale àrna`lf

sahkegike ksupke ikr`bflhrkt hke aeargl ànuo oaeduiupl ;::%. Fkn lel tarmkhl

ikraek raspbehae sahkeg skilt.

@. Tkrke

;. Oaegibesuosl susu 4 iknl safkrl, mkegke àrna`lf ikraek acai rksk iaeykegeyk

kike oaegurkegl ksupke zkt glzl nkleeyk.

0. Oaeyahlkike okikeke haegke pbrsl iadln, haegke craiuaesl ykeg sarleg hketkoplnke ykeg oaekrli.

4. Qetui tlhki oaoparpkrkf `ktui, hlskrkeike uetui oaegurkegl ibesuosl oleyki

ktku okikeke ykeg hlgbraeg haegke kntarektlc oaeguius ktku oaokeggkeg

okikeke tarsaùt.



HKCXKP ZQTXKIK

Knlsmk`kek, K.hii, ;<61. Kspai Iasafke hke Glzl Keki @knltk. Mkikrtk= \kykske B`br

Krlsoke, Hr. 0::8. Glzl Hknko Hkur Iaflhupke= @uiu Kmkr Lnou Glzl. Mkikrtk= AGD.

Hkokeli, hke \aeey \bvlnk.0:;;. Zbnk Ksuf Hke Ttktus Glzl Keki Qslk :-43 @unke Hl Hask

Iutko`kru Iadkoktke Iutko`kru Ikùpktae Nkegikt Xkfue 0:;: . Oahke=

Qelvarsltks Tuoktark Qtkrk

Hapkrtaoae Iasafktke PL. 0:::. @uiu Iasafktke Lù hke Keki . Mkikrtk= Hapkrtaoae

Iasafktke hke MLDK (Mkpke Letarektlbekn Dbbrpartlbe Kgaedy)

Gl`sbe, Pbsknleh T, 0::1. Zrledlpnas bc Eutrltlbekn Kssassoaet . Eaw \bri= Bxcbrh Qelvarslty

Zrass

Mkfkrl K@. 0::0. Zaelnklke Ttktus Glzl haegke Ketrbpboatrl (@arkt @khke hkee Xleggl

@khke)9 Zrbslhleg Ibegras Ekslbekn ZAPTKGL hke Xaou Lnolkf VLL. Mkikrtk=

ZAPTKGLNudks, @atty N. & Tfkrbe K. Caudft. 0::8. Eutrltlbe le Dflnhfbbh. QTK = Ansavlar

Okrfaehrkputrk. 0::<. ;: Xkehk Keki @arglzl @kli . Hltarlok tkeggkn ;; Oal 0:;; hkrl

fttp=//okrfaehrkputrk.db.dd/lecb-safkt/13-;:-tkehk-keki-àrglzl-`kli-.fton

Obbra, Okry Dburteay. ;<<7. @uiu Zahboke Xarkpl Hlat hke Eutrlsl Ahlsl LL. Mkikrtk=

Flpbirktas.

Tbatmlelegslf. ;<<6. Xuoùf Iao`keg Keki (Ahlsl Huk). Mkikrtk= AGD

Tupkrlksk, L Hawk Eyboke., hii. 0::0. Zaelnklke Ttktus Glzl. Mkikrtk= Zaear`lt @uiu

Iahbitarke AGD.

Wfknay & Wbeg. 0::0. Dflnh Fanktf Eursleg = K Dboprafaeslva Kpprbkdf tb tfa Dkra bc

Dflnhrae keh Xfalt Ckolnlas (1 tfAh.). Zflnkhanpflk = Nlppledbt

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