teknik pembuatan skripsi

7/23/2019 Teknik Pembuatan Skripsi

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@KAIMKDBWAGAKA@C

XBOBKCWCMO

‛FRDXRKMO KCWBYMWRY GMOGBJCOC^C—

LMSMWM/NADXRWBY



IMI C

XBOGMERKRMO

=/= Kmwmy Ibkmfmo` Dm~mkme

Rowrf ~bwcmx xbobkcwcmo smo` mfmo gckmfrfmo emyr~ ~bkmkr ibymo`fmw gmyc dm~mkme/Imcf xbobkcwcmo dryoc dmrxro wbymxmo+ ~bdrmosm ibymo`fmw gmyc dm~mkme+ emosm rowrf

xbobkcwcmo wbymxmo+ em~ckosm kmo`~ro` gmxmw gc`romfmo rowrf dbdirmw fbxrwr~mo/

Dm~mkme gmxmw gcmywcfmo ~bim`mc xboscdxmo`mo mowmym smo` ~bemyr~osm gbo`mo

mxm smo` ibomy$ibomy wbylmgc+ mowmym wbayc gbo`mo xymfwbf+ mowmym mwrymo gbo`mo

xbkmf~mommo+ mowmym ybonmom gbo`mo xbkmf~mommo %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < >9#/

Kmwmy ibkmfmo` dm~mkme ibyc~c wbowmo` mxm smo` dbolmgc dm~mkme xbobkcwcmo+

mkm~mo dbo`mxm dm~mkme cwr xbowco` gmo xbykr gcwbkcwc+dm~mkme wby~birw emyr~ gcgrfro`

gbo`mo gmwm bdxcyc~ ~beco``m lbkm~ dbdmo` mgm dm~mkme smo` mfmo gcwbkcwc/

Kmwmy ibkmfmo` wbygcyc gmyc 7 imem~mo <

=/ Imem~mo xbywmdm smcwr cowyagrnwcao Ibyc~c wbowmo` dm~mkme smo` mfmo gcwbkcwc/

Xbobkcwcmo kmo`~ro` dbo`ro`fmxfmo xbydm~mkmemo cowc smcwr xbo`bywcmo gmyc ~b~rmwr

smo` mfmo gcimem~/ Xbydm~mkmemo ic~m gcro`fmxfmo gbo`mo dbkcemw jboadbom smo`

gcwbdrfmo gcwbdxmw xbobkcwcmo mwmr gcdm~smymfmw/ ^bimcfosm gcrymcfmo ~bnmym

~c~wbdmwc~+ yco`fm~ gmo wbymyme xmgm ~rmwr xbydm~mkmemo smo` co`co gcwbkcwc/

9/ Imem~mo fbgrm smcwr lr~wcjcfm~c Ibyrxm ib~myosm dm~mkme gmo xbo`myre smo` wcdirk

wbyemgmx fb~bemwmo/ Lr~wcjcfm~c mgmkme xbdibomymo gmo irfwc ~bnmym arwbowcf wbowmo`

fbibymgmmo dm~mkme smo` gcrymcfmo+dmfm gmwm coc gcxbyfrmw gbo`mo gmwm frmowcwmwcj

smo` ibyrxm lrdkme fblmgcmo xbyc~wcpm smo` gcxbyakbe gmyc gmwm

cowbyom~caomk+om~caomk gmo kafmk/ Gmo gcrxmsmfmo gmwm smo` drwmfecy smo` gmxmw

gcxbyakbe gmyc ~ryzbs mpmk/>/ Imem~mo fbwc`m smcwr fyaoaka`c~ Ibyrxm xbosbimi dm~mkme gmo gmdxmf gmyc

dm~mkme/ Fyaoaka`c~ coc ibyc~c wbowmo` im`mcdmom fblmgcmo ~rmwr dm~mkme ~mdxmc

wcdirkosm ~bimi gmo mfcimw lcfm dm~mkme wby~birw wcgmf gcwmo`moc/ Coc gmxmw

gcrymcfmo wbowmo` wbayc dm~co` „dm~co` zmycmibk gmo eriro`moosm ~bywm mfcimw lcfm

dm~mkme wby~birw wcgmf gc~bkb~mcfmo/7/ Imem~mo fbbdxmw smcwr ~akr~c Ibyrxm fao~bx xbdbnmemo smo` ~rgme gmo mfmo

gc`romfmo/ Ibyc~c wbowmo` mkwbyomwcj ~akr~c rowrf dbosbkb~mcfmo dm~mkme gmo

gmdxmf smo` gcwcdirkfmoosm/gcrxmsmfmo wcgmf emosm ~mwr ~akr~c ~rxmsm ibibymxm

xcemf smo` wbyfmcw gbo`mo xbobkcwcmo gmxmw gclbkm~fmo/

9



=/9 Yrdr~mo Dm~mkme

Yrdr~mo dm~mkme dbyrxmfmo ~rmwr xbywmosmmo smo` mfmo gcnmycfmo lmpmimoosm

dbkmkrc xbo`rdxrkmo gmwm %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < >2#/

Ibowrf$ibowrf yrdr~mo dm~mkme xbobkcwcmo <

=/ Yrdr~mo dm~mkme gb~fycxwcj 9/ Yrdr~mo dm~mkme fadxmymwcj

>/ Yrdr~mo dm~mkme m~~a~cmwcj

=/> Wrlrmo Xbobkcwcmo=/>/= Wrlrmo rdrd

Rowrf dbo`bwmerc eriro`mo mowmym fbirgmsmmo kco`fro`mo gbo`mo fbxmwremo

ibycimgme xmgm dm~smymfmw/

=/>/9 Wrlrmo fer~r~

=/ Dbo`cgbowcjcfm~c fbirgmsmmo kco`fro`mo gmkmd dm~smymfmw ~bwbdxmw/9/ Dbo`cgbowcjcfm~c fbxmwremo ibycimgme xmgm dm~smymfmw ~bwbdxmw/

>/ Dbo`momkc~m eriro`mo mowmym fbirgmsmmo kco`fro`mo gbo`mo fbxmwremo

ibycimgme xmgm dm~smymfmw/=/7 Dmojmmw Xbobkcwcmo

^bnmym `myc~ ib~my dmojmmw xbobkcwcmo coc gmxmw gcibgmfmo dbolmgc grm+ smcwr<

=/ Dmojmmw Wbaycwc~Dmojmmw im`c ckdr xbo`bwmermo

9/ Dmojmmw Xymfwc~

m/ Im`c mfmgbdc~

i/ Im`c dm~smymfmw rdrdn/ Im`c xbdbycowme

g/ Im`c xbobkcwc

>



IMI CC

WCOLMRMO XR^WMFM

9/= Fao~bx!Wbayc wbowmo` dm~mkme xbobkcwcmo

^bwbkme dm~mkme xbobkcwcmo gcyrdr~fmo+ dmfm kmo`fme fbgrm gmkmd xya~b~ xbobkcwcmo mgmkme dbonmyc wbayc$wbayc+ fao~bx$fao~bx gmo `bobymkc~m~c$`bobymkc~m~c em~ck

xbobkcwcmo smo` gmxmw gclmgcfmo ~bim`mc kmogm~mo wbayc rowrf xbkmf~mommo xbobkcwcmo

%^r`csaoa+ 9883 < 29#/ Wbayc mgmkme `bobymkc~m~c mwmr frdxrkmo `bobymkc~m~c smo` gmxmw

gc`romfmo rowrf dbolbkm~fmo ibyim`mc jboadbom ~bnmym ~c~wbdcf/

7



IMI CCC

FBYMO@FM FAO^BX GMO ECXAWB^C^ XBOBKCWCMO

>/= Fbymo`fm Fao~bxwrmk

=/ ^r`csaoa

Fbymo`fm fao~bxwrmk mwmr fbymo`fm ibyjcfcy dbyrxmfmo dagbk fao~bxwrmk wbowmo`

im`mcdmom wbayc ibyeriro`mo gbo`mo ibyim`mc jmfway smo` wbkme gccgbowcjcfm~c

~bim`mc dm~mkme smo` xbowco` %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < :8#/9/ M`r~ Ycsmowa

Fbymo`fm fao~bx xbobkcwcmo dbyrxmfmo fbymo`fm eriro`mo mowmym fao~bx$fao~bx

smo` mfmo gcrfry mwmr gcmdmwc dbkmkrc xbobkcwcmo smo` mfmo gckmfrfmo %M`r~+ 98== <

:2#/

>/ M/M|c| Mkcdrk EcgmsmwFbymo`fm fao~bx dbyrxmfmo dagbk fao~bxwrmk smo` ibyfmcwmo gbo`mo im`mcdmom

~baymo` xbobkcwc dbosr~ro wbayc mwmr dboèriro`fmo ~bnmym ka`c~ ibibymxm jmfway

smo` gcmo``mx xbowco` rowrf dm~mkme %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < >:#/Fbymo`fm fao~bxwrmk dbyrxmfmo `mdimymo mwmr mymemo m~rd~c dbo`bomc

zmycmibk$zmycmibk smo` mfmo gcwbkcwc+ mwmr dbdckcfc mywc em~ck ~birme ~cowb~c~ gmyc

xya~b~ ibyxcfcy gbgrfwcj dmrxro cogrfwcj+ gbo`mo fbdmdxrmo fybmwcj gmo coazmwcj

gcmfecyc fao~bx mwmr cgb imyr %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 < 99#/

7/ ^bwcmgcFbymo`fm fao~bxwrmk xbobkcwcmo mgmkme ~rmwr eriro`mo mwmr fmcwmo mowmym fao~bx

smo` kmcoosm gmyc dm~mkme smo` co`co gcwbkcwc %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < ==0#/2/ âbfcgla Oawamwdagla

Fbymo`fm fao~bx mgmkme fbymo`fm eriro`mo mowmym fao~bx$fao~bx smo` co co

gcmdmwc mwmr gcrfry dbkmkrc xbobkcwcmo smo` mfmo gckmfrfmo %âbfcgla+ 9882 < :3#/

>/9 Ecxawb~c~ Xbobkcwcmo=/ ^r`csaoa

Ecxawb~c~ dbyrxmfmo lmpmimo ~bdbowmym wbyemgmx yrdr~mo dm~mkme xbobkcwcmo+

gcdmom yrdr~mo dm~mkme xbobkcwcmo wbkme gcosmwmfmo gmkmd ibowrf fmkcdmw

xbywmosmmo %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < :7#/

9/ M`r~ Ycsmowa

Ecxawb~c~ dbyrxmfmo xbyosmwmmo ~bdbowmym smo` xbykr gcrlc fbibomymoosm/

Ecxawb~c~ xbobkcwcmo mgmkme lmpmimo ~bdbowmym xbobkcwcmo smo` fbibomymoosm mfmo

gcirfwcfmo gmkmd xbobkcwcmo wby~birw %M`r~+ 98== < 57#/

2



>/ M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw

Ecxawb~c~ dbyrxmfmo ~birme xbyosmwmmo wbowmo` eriro`mo smo` gcemymxfmo mowmym

grm zmycmibk mwmr kbice smo` gmxmw gcrlc ~bnmym bdxcyc~ %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+

9883 < >3#/

Ecxawb~c~ dbyrxmfmo ~birme xbyosmwmmo wbowmo` eriro`mo smo` gcemymxfmo mowmym

grm zmycmibk mwmr kbice smo` mgxmw gcrlc ~bnmym bdxcyc~ %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+

98=8 < 9:#/

Ecxawb~c~ xbobkcwcmo dbyrxmfmo lmpmimo ~bdbowmym wbyemgmx yrdr~mo dm~mkme

%M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 < 90#/

7/ ^bwcmgc

Ecxawb~c~ gcgmkmd xbobkcwcmo ibymywc lmpmimo ~bdbowmym xbobkcwcmo+ xmwafmo gr`m+

mwmr gmkck ~bdbowmym+ smo` fbibomymoosm mfmo gcirfwcfmo gmkmd xbobkcwcmo wby~birw

%^bwcmgc+ 9880 < ==3#/2/

Ecxawb~c~ mgmkme lmpmimo ~bdbowmym gmyc yrdr~mo dm~mkme mwmr xbyosmwmmo

xbobkcwcmo %Ory~mkmd+ 988><20#/

NAOWAE ECXAWB^C^

Ecxawb~c~ wbyim`c dbolmgc 9 smcwr <

$ Ecxawb~c~ mpmk %E8#

$ Ecxawb~c~ xbobkcwcmo %E=#

=/ Ecxawb~c~ faybkm~c!m~~a~cmwcj E8 < Wcgmf mgm eriro`mo mowmym fbirgmsmmo kco`fro`mo gbo`mo fbxmwremo

ibycimgme xmgm dm~smymfmw/9/ Ecxawb~c~ fadxmymwcj

:



IMI CZ

DBWAGB XBOBKCWCMO

7/= Gb~mco Xbobkcwcmo

=/ ^r`csaoa

=# Xyb$buxbycdbowmk Gb~c o~ %oaogb~cò~# Xyb$buxbycdbowmk Gb~cò~ %oaogb~cò~# smcwr gb~mco smo` ibkrd dbyrxmfmo

bf~xbycdbo ~ro``re$~ro``re/ Em~ck bf~xbycdbo smo` dbyrxmfmo zmycmibk

gbxbogbo cwr irfmo ~bdmwm$dmwm gcxbo`myrec akbe zmycmibk cogbxbogbo/

%^r`csaoa+ 9883 < 07#/Ibowrf Xyb$buxbycdbowmk Gb~c o~ mgm ibibymxm dmnmd smcwr <

m/ Aob$êaw Nm~b ^wrgs

Smcwr ~rmwr fbkadxaf gcibyc wybmwdbow!xbykmfrmo gmo ~bkmolrwosm

gcai~byzm~c em~ckosm/ Wybmwdbow mgmkme ~bim`mc zmycmibk cogbxbogbo gmo

em~ckosm mgmkme ~bim`mc zmycmibk gbxbogbo %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < 07#/

i/ Aob$@yarx Xyb Wb~w$Xa~w Wb~w Gb~còSmcwr gb~mco smo` wbygmxmw xyb wb~w gmo xa~w wb~w + gbo`mo gbdcfcmo em~ck

xbykmfrmo gmxmw gcfbwmerc kbice mfrymw fmybom gmxmw dbdimogco`fmo gbo`mo

fbmgmmo ~bibkrd gcibyc xbykmfrmo %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < 07#/

n/ Cowmnw $@yarx Nadxmyc~ao

Smcwr ~mwr fbkadxaf smo` gc`romfmo rowrf xbobkcwcmo+ wbwmxc gcim`c grm

smcwr ~bwbo`me fbkadxaf rowrf bf~xbycdbo %smo` gcibyc xbykmfrmo# gmo

~bwbo`me rowrf fbkadxaf faowyak %smo` wcgmf gcibyc xbykmfrmo# %^r`csaoa+

9883 < 02#/

9# Wyrb Buxbycdbowmk Gb~cò

Wyrb Buxbycdbowmk Gb~cò mgmkme gb~mco xbobkcwcmo gbo`mo bf~xbycdbo smo`

ibwrk$ibwrk/ Gmkmd gb~mco coc xbobkcwc gmxmw dboàowyak ~bdrm zmycmibk krmy

smo` dbdxbo`myrec lmkmoosm bf~xbycdbo %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < 02#/

Ibowrf gb~cò Wyrb Buxbycdbowmk smcwr <m/ Xa~w wb~w „ Aoks Naowyak Gb~cò

Gmkmd gb~mco coc wbygmxmw grm fbkadxaf smo` dm~co`$dm~co` gcxckce ~bnmym

ymogad/ Fbkadxaf xbywmdm gcibyc xbykmfrmo gmo fbkadxaf smo` kmco wcgmf

%^r`csaoa+ 9883 < 0:#/

i/ Xyb wb~w „ Xa~w wb~w Naowyak @yarx Gb~cò

Gmkmd gb~mco coc wbygmxmw grm fbkadxaf smo` gcxckce ~bnmym ymogad+

fbdrgcmo gcibyc xyb wb~w rowrf dbo`bwmerc fbmgmmo mpmk mgmfme xbyibgmmo

mowmym fbkadxaf bf~xbycdbo gmo fbkadxaf faowyak %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < 0:#/

0



># Jmnwaycmk Gb~cò

Gb~mco jmfwaycmk dbyrxmfmo dagcjcfm~c gmyc gb~cò wyrb buxbycdbowmk + smcwr

gbo`mo dbdxbyemwcfmo fbdro`fcomo mgmosm zmycmibk dagbymw smo`

dbdxbo`myrec xbykmfrmo %zmycmibk cogbxbogbo# wbyemgmx em~ck %zmycmibk

gbxbogbo#/

Xmgm gb~mco coc ~bdrm fbkadxaf gcxckce ~bnmym ymogad+ fbdrgcmo

dm~co`$dm~co` gcibyc xyb wb~w %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < 0:#/

7# ]rm~c Buxbycdbowmk Gb~cò]rm~c Buxbycdbowmk Gb~cò dbyrxmfmo xbo`bdimo`mo gmyc Wyrb Buxbycdbowmk

Gb~cò+ smo` ~rkcw gckmf~momfmo/ ]rm~c Buxbycdbowmk Gb~cò gc`romfmo fmybom

xmgm fbosmwmmoosm ~rkcw dbogmxmwfmo fbkadxaf faowyak smo` gc`romfmo rowrf

xbobkcwcmo/ ]rm~c Buxbycdbowmk Gb~cò mgmkme gb~mco smo` dbdxrosmc

fbkadxaf faowyak+ wbwmxc wcgmf gmxmw ibyjro`~c ~bxboreosm rowrf dboàowyak

zmycmibk$zmycmibk krmy smo` dbdxbo`myrec xbkmf~mommo bf~xbycdbo %^r`csaoa+

9883 < 00#/Ibowrf ]rm~c Buxbycdbowmk Gb~cò smcwr <

m/ Wcdb ^bycb~ Gb~cò

Gmkmd gb~mco coc fbkadxaf smo` gc`romfmo rowrf xbobkcwcmo wcgmf gmxmw

gcxckce ~bnmym ymogad/ ^bibkrd gcibyc xbykmfrmo+ fbkadxaf gcibyc xyb wb~w

~mdxmc bdxmw fmkc gbo`mo dmf~rg rowrf dbo`bwmerc fb~wmickmo gmo

fblbkm~mo fbmgmmo fbkadxaf ~bibkrd gcibyc xbykmfrmo %^r`csaoa+ 9883 <

05#/

i/ Oao B}rczmkbow Naowyak @yarx Gb~còGb~mco coc emdxcy ~mdm gbo`mo xyb wb~w „ xa~w wb~w naowyak `yarx gb~cò+

emosm xmgm gb~mco coc fbkadxaf bf~xbycdbo dmrxro fbkadxaf faowyak

wcgmf gcxckce ~bnmym ymogad %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < 05#/

9/ M`r~ Ycsmowa

Gb~mco xbobkcwcmo dbyrxmfmo fbymo`fm mnrmo im`c xbobkcwc rowrf dbo`fmlc

eriro`mo mowmy zmycmibk gmkmd ~rmwr xbobkcwcmo %M`r~+ 98== < 90#/

=# Gb~mco xbobkcwcmo ~ryzbc momkcwcf

Gb~mco xbobkcwcmo ~ryzbc momkcwcf mgmkme ~rmwr xbobkcwcmo smo` dbonaim

dbo`bwmerc dbo`mxm dm~mkme fb~bemwmo wby~birw ic~m wbylmgc+ fbdrgcmo

dbkmfrfmo momkc~c~ eriro`mo mowmym jmfway yc~cfa %jmfway smo` dbdxbo`myrec

bjbf# gbo`mo jmfway bjbf %jmfway smo` gcxbo`myrec akbe yc~cfa# %M`r~+ 98== <

95#/

m/ Gb~mco xbobkcwcmo nya~~ ~bnwcaomk %wymo~zby~mk#Xbobkcwcmo nya~~ ~bnwcaomk dbyrxmfmo ~rmwr xbobkcwcmo smo` dbdxbkmlmyc

eriro`mo mowmym jmfway yc~cfa %cogbxbogbo# gbo`mo jmfway bjbf %gbxbogbo#+

gcdmom dbkmfrfmo ai~byzm~c mwmr xbo`rfrymo zmycmibk ~bfmkc gmo ~bfmkc`r~

xmgm pmfwr smo` ~mdm %M`r~+ 98== < 95#/ i/ Gb~mco xbobkcwcmo nm~b naowyak %fm~r~$faowyak#

Gb~mco xbobkcwcmo nm~b naowyak dbyrxmfmo ~rmwr xbobkcwcmo smo` dbdxbkmlmyc

jmfway yc~cfa gbo`mo xbogbfmwmo ybwya~xbfwcj + mywcosm xbobkcwcmo gcdrkmc

gbo`mo dbo`cgbowcjcfm~c fbkadxaf smo` wbyfbom xbosmfcw mwmr bjbf wbywbowr

%fm~r~# gmo fbkadxaf wmoxm bjbf %faowyak#+ fbdrgcmo dbo`cgbowcjcfm~c

5



jmfway yc~cfa wbylmgcosm xmgm pmfwr smo` kmkr+ ~beco``m gmxmw dbobymo`fmo

dbo`mxm fm~r~ wbyfbom+ ~bgmo`fmo faowyak wcgmf wbyfbom bjbf %M`r~+ 98== <

>7#/n/ Gb~mco xbobkcwcmo naeayw

Gb~mco xbobkcwcmo faeayw dbyrxmfmo ~rmwr xbobkcwcmo smo` dbdxbkmlmyc

eriro`mo mowmym jmfway yc~cfa gbo`mo bjbf dbkmkrc xbogbfmwmo kao`cwrgcomk

fbgbxmo mwmr xya~xbfwcj %M`r~+ 98== < 7>#/

9# Gb~mco xbobkcwcmo bf~xbycdboXbobkcwcmo bf~xbycdbo dbyrxmfmo ~rmwr xbobkcwcmo smo` dbkmfrfmo fb`cmwmo

xbynaimmo %bu~xbycdbow # smo` ibywrlrmo rowrf dbo`bwmer ~rmwr `blmkm smo`

wcdirk ~bim`mc mfcimw gmyc ~rmwr xbykmfrmo mwmr xbynaimmo wbywbowr %M`r~+ 98== <

2=#/

m/ Gb~mco xbobkcwcmo xym$bf~xbycdbom# Xa~wb~w Aoks Gb~cò %Aob êaw Nm~b ^wrgs#

Xa~wb~w Aoks Gb~cò mgmkme xbobkcwcmo gbo`mo xbykmfrmo wbkme gckmfrfmo+

fbdrgcmo gckmfrfmo ai~byzm~c mwmr xa~wb~w %M`r~+ 98== < 2:#/ i# Aob @yarx Xybwb~w$Xa~wb~w

Aob @yarx Xybwb~w$Xa~wb~w mgmkme xbobkcwcmo smo` ~rgme gckmfrfmo

ai~byzm~c xbywmdm %xybwb~# ~beco``m xbobkcwc gmxmw dbo`rlc

xbyrimemo$xbyrimemo smo` wbylmgc ~bwbkme mgmosm xbykmfrmo+ wbwmxc

gmkmd gb~mco coc wcgmf mgm fbkadxaf faowyak %xbdimogco`# %M`r~+

98== < 2:#/

n# ^wmwcn @yarx Nadxmyc~ao

^wmwcn @yarx Nadxmyc~ao smcwr xbobkcwcmo gbo`mo xbykmfrmo wbkme

gckmfrfmo fbdrgcmo gckmfrfmo ai~byzm~c mwmr xa~wb~w + gmo wbygmxmw

fbkadxaf xbdimogco` %faowyak# %M`r~+ 98== < 20#/ i/ Gb~mco xbobkcwcmo bf~xbycdbo ~bdr %}rm~c bf~xbycdbow #

m# Gb~mco ymo`fmcmo pmfwr %Wcdb bycb~ Gb~cò#

Gb~mco ymo`fmcmo pmfwr %Wcdb ^bycb~ Gb~cò# mgmkme ~rmwr xbobkcwcmo

gbo`mo dbo``romfmo xybwb~$xa~wb~+ gcdmom xbo`rfrymo %wb~# gckmfrfmo

~bnmym ibyrkmo`$rkmo` ~bibkrd gmo ~b~rgme xbykmfrmo+ wbwmxc gmkmd

gb~mco coc wcgmf mgm fbkadxaf faowyak %xbdimogco`# %M`r~+ 98== < 25#/ i# Gb~mco ymo`fmcmo pmfwr gbo`mo fbkadxaf xbdimogco` %Naowyak Wcdb

^bycb~ Gb~cò#Gb~mco ymo`fmcmo pmfwr gbo`mo fbkadxaf xbdimogco` %Naowyak Wcdb

^bycb~ Gb~cò# mgmkme ~rmwr xbobkcwcmo gbo`mo dbo``romfmo

xybwb~$xa~wb~+ gcdmom xbo`rfrymo %wb~# gckmfrfmo ~bnmym ibyrkmo`$rkmo`

~bibkrd gmo ~b~rgme xbykmfrmo+ wbwmxc gbo`mo dbo``romfmo fbkadxaf

faowyak %xbdimogco`# %M`r~+ 98== < 25#/n# Gb~mco Oao$B}rczmkbow Naowyak @yarx

Gb~mco Oao$B}rczmkbow Naowyak @yarx mgmkme xbobkcwcmo smo`

dbdimogco`fmo em~ck cowbyzbo~c xya`ymd fb~bemwmo gc ~rmwr faowyak

smo` ~byrxm+ wbwmxc wcgmf xbykr fbkadxaf smo` ibomy$ibomy ~mdm

~beco``m ~byco` gckmfrfmo xbobkcwcmo kmxmo`mo %M`r~+ 98== < 25#/g# Gb~mco ^bxmymwb mdxkb Xybwb~w$Xa~wwb~w

3



Gb~mco ^bxmymwb ^mdxkb Xybwb~w$Xa~wwb~w mgmkme ~rmwr xbobkcwcmo smo`

xbo`rfrymo xbywmdm %xybwb~# gckmfrfmo wbyemgmx ~mdxbk smo` gcxckce

~bnmym ymogad gmyc xaxrkm~c wbywbowr+ fbdrgcmo gckmfrfmo xbykmfrmo mwmr

xya`ymd xmgm ~bkryre xaxrkm~c/ ^bkmolrwosm gckmfrfmo xbo`rfrymo

fbgrm %xa~wb~# xmgm fbkadxaf ~mdxbk kmco smo` lr`m gcxckce ~bnmymymogad gmyc xaxrkm~c smo` ~mdm %M`r~+ 98== < 23#/

n/ Gb~mco xbobkcwcmo bf~xbycdbo ~ro``remo %Wyrb Bf~xbycdbow #

m# Gb~mco Xybwb~$Xa~wb~ gbo`mo fbkadxaf faowyak % Xybwb~w$Xa~wwb~w pcwe

Naowyak @yarx#

Gb~mco Xybwb~$Xa~wb~ gbo`mo fbkadxaf faowyak % Xybwb~w$Xa~wwb~w pcwe

Naowyak @yarx# mgmkme xbobkcwcmo smo` xbo`bkadxaffmo

mo`àwm$mo`àwm fbkadxaf bf~xbycdbo gmo fbkadxaf faowyak gckmfrfmo

gbo`mo nmym ymogad/ Fbdrgcmo gckmfrfmo xybwb~ xmgm fbgrm fbkadxaf

wby~birw gmo gcibycfmo xbykmfrmo xmgm fbkadxaf bf~xbycdbo+

~bkmolrwosm ~bwbkme ibibymxm pmfwr gckmfrfmo xa~wb~ xmgm fbgrm

fbkadxaf wby~birw %M`r~+ 98== < :8#/

i# Gb~mco Ymogadc|bg âkadao Jary @yarxGb~mco Ymogadc|bg âkadao Jary @yarx mgmkme xbobkcwcmo smo`

xbo`bkadxaffmo mo`àwm$mo`àwm fbkadxaf bf~xbycdbo gmo fbkadxaf

faowyak gckmfrfmo gbo`mo nmym ymogad+ fbdrgcmo gckmfrfmo xybwb~ xmgm

fbgrm fbkadxaf wby~birw gmo gcibycfmo xbykmfrmo xmgm fbkadxaf

bf~xbycdbo+ ~bkmolrwosm ~bwbkme ibibymxm pmfwr gckmfrfmo xa~wb~ xmgm

fbgrm fbkadxaf wby~birw/ Gcwmdime fbkadxaf fb$> %gbo`mo xbykmfrmo

gmo wmoxm xybwb~# gmo fbkadxaf fb$7 %wmoxm xbykmfrmo gmo wmoxm xybwb~#

%M`r~+ 98== < :=#/

n# Gb~mco Xa~wb~ gbo`mo Fbkadxaf Faowyak % Xa~wwb~w Aoks Naowyak @yarx

Gb~cò#

Gb~mco Xa~wb~ gbo`mo Fbkadxaf Faowyak % Xa~wwb~w Aoks Naowyak @yarx

Gb~cò# mgmkme xbobkcwcmo smo` xbo`bkadxaffmo mo`àwm$mo`àwm

fbkadxaf bf~xbycdbo gmo fbkadxaf faowyak gckmfrfmo gbo`mo nmym

ymogad+ wmoxm gckmfrfmo xybwb~ %M`r~+ 98== < :9#/

>/ M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw=# Xbobkcwcmo gb~fycxwcj

Xbobkcwcmo gb~fycxwcj dbyrxmfmo im`cmo gmyc lboc~ xbobkcwcmo ai~byzm~caomk+ smo`

gckmfrfmo dbkmkrc xbo`mdmwmo %ai~byzm~c# imcf ~bnmym kmo`~ro` dmrxro wcgmf

kmo`~ro` wmoxm mgm xbykmfrmo mwmr cowbyzbo~c %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 <

>=#/Ncyc$ncyc xbobkcwcmo gb~fycxwcj <

m/ Mgmosm fbnbogbyro`mo dbo``mdimyfmo ~rmwr jboadbom mxm mgmosm gbo`mo

nmym dbobkmme ~bnmym wbymwry gmo dbo``romfmo aisbfwcjcwm~ ~bfmkc r~

gckmfrfmo ~bnmym nbydmw/

i/ Xbobkcwcmo gb~fycxwcj wcgmf mgm xbykmfrmo smo` gcibycfmo mwmr gcfbogmkcfmo/n/ Xbobkcwcmo gb~fycxwcj rdrdosm wcgmf mgm rlc ecxawb~c~ smo` gcwb`mffmo

%M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 < >=#/

=8



Lboc~ xbobkcwcmo gb~fycxwcj %xbogbfmwmo xbobkcwcmo# <

m/ ^ryzbc

^ryzbc dbyrxmfmo xbobkcwcmo smo` dbkmfrfmo xbo`rdxrkmo gmwm smo` ybkmwcj

wbyimwm~ gmyc fm~r~$fm~r~ smo` ybkmwcj ib~my lrdkmeosm/ Xbobkcwcmo coc

ibywrlrmo rowrf dbo`rdxrkfmo cojaydm~c wbowmo` zmycmibk/

i/ ^wrgc xbyfbdimo`mo^wrgc xbyfbdimo`mo dbyrxmfmo lboc~ xbobkcwcmo smo` gckmfrfmo rowrf

dbdxbyakbe cojaydm~c smo` gmxmw gcxbynmsm smo` iby~cjmw kao`cwrgcomk

rowrf dbogmxmwfmo gb~fycx~c ~bnmym lbkm~+ rowrf dbdxbkmlmyc xbywrdiremo

gmo xbyfbdimo`mo momf gmxmw gckmfrfmo xbobkcwcmo ~bnmym gb~fycxwcj gbo`mo

dbo`mdmwc xbywrdiremo gmo xbyfbdimo`mo gmyc pmfwr fb pmfwr %M/M|c|

Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 < >=$>9#/

9# Xbobkcwcmo momkcwcf Ymonmo`mo xbobkcwcmo momkcwcf %xbogbfmwmo xbobkcwcmo# <

m/ Nya~~ ~bnwcaomk dbyrxmfmo ymonmo`mo xbobkcwcmo gbo`mo dbkmfrfmo

xbo`rfrymo mwmr xbo`mdmwmo xmgm ~mmw iby~mdmmo mwmr dbkmfrfmo

xbdbycf~mmo ~wmwr~ xmxmymo gmo ~wmwr~ xbosmfcw xmgm wcwcf smo` ~mdm/

Xbobkcwcmo coc rdrdosm gckmfrfmo xmgm eriro`mo xbosbimi gmo fblmgcmo

xbosmfcw smo` ybkmwcj xbogbf %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 < >>#/

i/ Nm~b naowyak dbyrxmfmo xbobkcwcmo gbo`mo dbdimogco`fmo fbkadxaf fm~r~

gbo`mo fbkadxaf faowyak rowrf dbo`bwmerc xyaxay~c fblmgcmo ibygm~myfmo

ycpmsmw mgm wcgmfosm xmxmymo %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 < >2#/

n/ Faeayw dbyrxmfmo ymonmo`mo xbobkcwcmo gbo`mo dbo`bkadxaffmo mwmr

dbo`fkm~cjcfm~cfmo fbkadxaf wbyxmxmy gbo`mo wcgmf wbyxmxmy+ fbdrgcmo

gcmdmwc ~mdxmc pmfwr wbywbowr rowrf dbkcemw mgm wcgmfosm jboadbom %M/M|c|

Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 < >:#/

7/ ^bwcmgc

Gb~mco xbobkcwcmo dbyrxmfmo ybonmom xbobkcwcmo smo` gc~r~ro ~bgbdcfcmo yrxm

~beco``m xbobkcwc gmxmw dbdxbyakbe lmpmimo wbyemgmx xbywmosmmo xbobkcwcmo

%^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =90#/=# Dbwagb xbobkcwcmo gb~fycxwcj

Dbwagb xbobkcwcmo gb~fycxwcj mgmkme ~rmwr dbwagb xbobkcwcmo smo` gckmfrfmo

gbo`mo wrlrmo rwmdm rowrf dbdirmw `mdimymo wbowmo` ~rmwr fbmgmmo ~bnmym

ailbfwcj %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =93#/m/ Xbobkcwcmo ^ryzbs

Xbobkcwcmo ^ryzbs mgmkme ~rmwr nmym xbobkcwcmo gb~fycxwcj smo` gckmfrfmo

wbyemgmx ~bfrdxrkmo aisbf smo` icm~mosm nrfrx imosmf gmkmd lmo`fm

pmfwr wbywbowr %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =>=#/ i/ Xbobkcwcmo Nm~b ^wrgs!^wrgc Fm~r~

Xbobkcwcmo ~wrgc fm~r~ mgmkme xbobkcwcmo smo` dbdxbkmlmyc ~bnmym cowbo~cj

wbowmo` kmwmy ibkmfmo` fbmgmmo ~bfmymo` gmo cowbymf~c kco`fro`mo ~b~rmwr

==



rocw ~a~cmk+ cogczcgr+ fbkadxaf+ kbdim`m mwmr dm~smymfmw %^bwcmgc+ 9880 <

=>9#/

9# Xbobkcwcmo Momkcwcf Xbobkcwcmo momkcwcf mgmkme xbobkcwcmo smo` dbonaim dbonmyc eriro`mo mowmy

zmycmibk %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =>>#/m/ Xbobkcwcmo Nya~~ ^bnwcaomk

Xbobkcwcmo Nya~~ ^bnwcaomk mgmkme xbobkcwcmo gcdmom zmycmibk ~bimi mwmr

yc~cfa gmo mfcimw mwmr fm~r~ smo` wbylmgc xmgm ailbf xbobkcwcmo gcrfry gmo

gcfrdxrkfmo ~bnmym ~cdckwmo+ ~b~mmw mwmr ~mwr fmkc ~mlm gmkmd ~mwr fmkc pmfwr

%gmkmd pmfwr smo` iby~mdmmo#+ xmgm ~wrgc coc wcgmf mgm jakkap rx %^bwcmgc+

9880 < =>>#/ Nya~~ ~bnwcaomk ic~m gc`romfmo gmkmd xbobcwcmo gb~fycxwcj

dmrxro momkcwcf/

i/ Xbobkcwcmo Fm~r~ Faowyak %Nm~b Naowyak #Xbobkcwcmo nm~b naowyak mgmkme ~rmwr xbobkcwcmo momkcwcf smo` dbosmo`frw

im`mcdmom zmycmibk ibim~!jmfway yc~cfa gcxbkmlmyc gbo`mo dbo``romfmo

xbogbfmwmo ybwyaxbfwcj %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =>:#/

n/ Xbobkcwcmo Faeayw %Naeayw #

Xbobkcwcmo naeayw mwmr ~byco` gc~birw xbobkcwcmo xya~xbfwcj mgmkme xbobkcwcmo

oao bf~xbycdbo smo` xmkco` imcf dbo`fmlc eriro`mo mowmym jmfway yc~cfa

gbo`mo bjbf/ ^bxbywc wbkme gcrymcfmo ~bibkrdosm+ Xbobkcwcmo naeayw mgmkme

~rmwr xbobkcwcmo smo` gc`romfmo rowrf dbdxbkmlmyc gcomdcfm faybkm~c mowmym

jmfway yc~cfa gmo bjbf dbkmkrc xbogbfmwmo kao`cwrgcomk fbgbxmo %^bwcmgc+

9880 < =79#/

># Xbobkcwcmo Bf~xbycdbowmk

Xbobkcwcmo bf~xbycdbo mwmr xbynaimmo mgmkme fb`cmwmo xbynaimmo smo` ibywrlrmo

rowrf dbo`bwmerc ~rmwr `blmkm mwmr xbo`myre smo` wcdirk+ ~bim`mc mfcimw gmyc

mgmosm xbykmfrmo wbywbowr %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =7:#/m/ Xbobkcwcmo Xym Bf~xbycdbowmk

m# Xa~w Wb~w Aoks Gb~c`o

Xbobkcwcmo xym bf~xbycdbowmk Xa~w Wb~w Aoks Gb~c`o mgmkme xbobkcwcmo

gbo`mo dbdibycfmo xbykmfrmo mwmr cowbyzbo~c fbdrgcmo gckmfrfmo

xbo`rfrymo %ai~byzm~c# mwmr xa~ wb~+ wmoxm mgmosm fbkadxaf faowyak

%fbkadxaf xbdimogco`# %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =2>#/ i# Aob @yarx Xybwb~w$Xa~wwb~w

Xbobkcwcmo xym bf~xbycdbowmk Aob @yarx Xybwb~w$Xa~wwb~w mgmkme

xbobkcwcmo gbo`mo dbdibycfmo xbykmfrmo mwmr cowbyzbo~c+ gcdmom xbobkcwc

dbkmfrfmo xbo`rfrymo %ai~byzm~c# ~bibkrd xbykmfrmo % Xyb Wb~w # gmo

=9



xbo`rfrymo %ai~byzm~c# ~bwbkme xbykmfrmo % Xa~w Wb~w #+ wmoxm mgmosm

fbkadxaf faowyak %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =2>#/

=>



i/ Bf~xbycdbo ^bdr %]rm~s Buxbycdbow #

Xbobkcwcmo Bf~xbycdbo ^bdr %]rm~s Buxbycdbow # mgmkme xbobkcwcmo smo`

~smymw$~smymw ~bim`mc xbobkcwcmo bf~xbycdbo wcgmf nrfrx dbdmgmc %^bwcmgc+

9880 < =27#/ ^smymw xafaf smo` wcgmf gcxborec akbe xbobkcwcmo bf~xbycdbo

~bdr mgmkme =# Wcgmf mgm ybogadc~m~c smo` ibymywc xbo`bkadxafmo mo`àwm

~mdxbk xmgmm fbkadxaf bf~xbycdbo gmo fbkadxaf faowyak wcgmf gckmfrfmo

gbo`mo ymogad mwmr mnmf6 9# Faowyak wbyemgmx zmycmibk smo` ibyxbo`myre

wbyemgmx bf~xbycdbo wcgmf gckmfrfmo+ fmybom bf~xbycdbo coc icm~mosm

gckmfrfmo gcdm~smymfmw %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =22#/

m# Ymonmo`mo Ymo`fmcmo Pmfwr %Wcdb bycb~ Gb~cò#Ymonmo`mo Ymo`fmcmo Pmfwr ~bxbywc ymonmo`mo xybwb~$xa~wb~+ wbwmxc

dbdxrosmc fbrowro`mo gbo`mo dbkmfrfmo ai~byzm~c %xbo`rfrymo smo`

ibyrkmo`# ~bibkrd gmo ~b~rgme xbykmfrmo %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =22#/

i# Ymonmo`mo Naowyak Wcdb ~bycb~ gb~còYmonmo`mo Naowyak Wcdb ~bycb~ gb~cò mgmkme ymonmo`mo ymo`fmcmo

pmfwr gbo`mo dbo``romfmo fbkadxaf xbdimogco` %faowyak#/

Ymonmo`mo coc kbice dbdro`fcofmo mgmosm faowyak wbyemgmx zmkcgcwm~

cowbyomk %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =2:#/n# Ymonmo`mo Oao B}rczmkbow Naowyak @yarx

Xbobkcwcmo ymonmo`mo Oao B}rczmkbow Naowyak @yarx mgmkme xbobkcwcmo

gbo`mo dbo``romfmo fbkadxaf faowyak smo` ~byrxm+ wbwmxc wcgmf xbykr

fbkadxaf smo` ibomy$ibomy ~mdm %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =2:#/g# Ymonmo`mo ^bxmymwb ^mdxbk xybwb~w „ xa~wwb~w

Ymonmo`mo ^bxmymwb ^mdxbk xybwb~w „ xa~wwb~w mgmkme ~rmwr xbobkcwcmo

smo` xbo`rfrymo xbywmdm %xybwb~# gckmfrfmo wbyemgmx ~mdxbk smo`

gcxckce ~bnmym ymogad gmyc xaxrkm~c wbywbowr+ fbdrgcmo gckmfrfmo

xbykmfrmo mwmr xya`ymd xmgm ~bkryre xaxrkm~c/ ^bkmolrwosm gckmfrfmo

xbo`rfrymo fbgrm %xa~wb~# xmgm fbkadxaf ~mdxbk kmco smo` lr`m gcxckce

~bnmym ymogad gmyc xaxrkm~c smo` ~mdm %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =20#/

=7



n/ Bf~xbycdbo ^ro``remo %Wyrb Buxbycdbow #

m# Ymogadc|bg naowyak `yarx xybwb~w xa~w wb~w gb~cò

i# Ymogadc|bg âkadao jary `yarx gb~cò

n# Xyb$xa~wb~ pcwe Naowyak @yarx %Ymonmo`mo Xybwb~$Xa~wb~ gbo`mo

Fbkadxaf Faowyak#

g# Xa~wb~ Aoks Naowyak @yarx Gb~cò %Ymonmo`mo xa~wb~ gbo`mo

Fbkadxaf Faowyak# %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =20$=:8#/

2/ âbfcgla Oawamwdagla

:/ Ory~mkmd

Gb~mco xbobkcwcmo mgmkme fb~bkryremo gmyc xbybonmommo rowrf dbolmpmi xbywmosmmo

xbobkcwcmo gmo dbo`mowc~cxm~c ibibymxm fb~rkcwmo smo` dro`fco wcdirk ~bkmdm

xya~b~ xbobkcwcmo %Ory~mkmd+ 988= < 27#/

Gb~mco xbobkcwcmo mgmkme em~ck mfecy gmyc ~rmwr wmemx fbxrwr~mo smo` gcirmw akbe

xbobkcwc ibyeriro`mo gbo`mo im`mcdmom ~rmwr xbobkcwcmo ic~m gcwbymxfmo %Ory~mkmd+

9885 < 00#/Xbobkcwcmo coc dbo``romfmo dbwagb Momkcwcf %faybkm~c# smcwr ~rmwr ymonmo`mo

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fbwbykcimwmo xbobkcwcmo gmkmd dbkmfrfmo dmocxrkm~c wbyemgmx zmycmibk ibim~

%Ory~mkmd+ 988> < 50#/

7/9 Wbdxmw gmo Pmfwr Xbobkcwcmo

=/ Kafm~c Xbobkcwcmo

9/ Pmfwr Xbobkcwcmo

=2



7/> Fbymo`fm Fbylm

=/

9/Fbymo`fm fbylm mgmkme xbowmemxmo %kmo`fme$kmo`fme gmkmd mfwcjcwm~ ckdcme# drkmc

gmyc xbogbfmwmo+ xaxrkm~c+ ~mdxbk gmo ~bwbyr~osm+ smcwr fb`cmwmo ~blmf mpmk xbobkcwcmo mfmo

gckmf~momfmo %Ory~mkmd+ 988> < 2:#/

Xaxrkm~c < ^bkryre dm~smymfmw smo` mgm Gc Gb~m ……/

Cowbxybwm~c em~ck

Momkc~m gmwm < bgcwco`+ nagco` gmo wmirkmwco` fbdrgcmo gcmomkc~m gbo`mo rlc faybkm~c fabjc~cbo

faowco`bo~c gbo`mo 4 2" gbo`mo imowrmo fadxrwby xya`ymd ^X^^ =:/

Xbo`rdxrkmo gmwm gbo`mo frb~caoby

^mdxkco` Xyaimickcws ~mdxkco` smcwr ^cdxkb ymogad ~mdxkco` Cgbowcjcfm~c zmycmibk/

Zmycmibk cogbxbogbow <

Fbirgmsmmo kco`fro`moZmycmibk gbxbogbow <

Fbxmwremo ibycimgme xmgm dm~smymfmw

Xbo`rdxrkmo gmwm gbo`mo ai~byzm~cFb~cdxrkmo

Mgm eriro`mo

Wcgmf mgm eriro`mo

^mdxbk < ^bim`cmo dm~smymfmw gc gb~m ……/

@mdimy 7/= Fbymo`fm fbylm eriro`mo mowmym fbirgmsmmo kco`fro`mo gbo`mo fbxmwremo ibycimgmo xmgm dm~smymfmw gc ……

=:



7/7 Xaxrkm~c+ ~mdxbk+ ~mdxkco`

7/7/= Xaxrkm~c

=/ ^r`csaoa

Xaxrkm~c mgmkme pckmsme `bobymkc~m~c smo` wbygcyc mwm~ aisbf!~risbf smo`

dbdxrosmc frmkcwm~ gmo fmymfwbyc~wcf wbywbowr smo` gcwbwmxfmo akbe xbobkcwc

rowrf gcxbkmlmyc gmo fbdrgcmo gcwmycf fb~cdxrkmoosm %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < 58#/9/ M`r~ Ycsmowa

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gcwbowrfmo %M`r~+ 98== < 53#/

=# Xaxrkm~c wcgmf wbylmo`fmr %xaxrkm~c wmy bw#Dbyrxmfmo xaxrkm~c smo` mfmo dbolmgc ~m~mymo mfecy xbobymxmo em~ck

xbobkcwcmo/ xaxrkm~c wmy`bw iby~cjmw rdrd gmo krm~ %M`r~+ 98== < 53#/

9# Xaxrkm~c wbylmo`fmr %~rdiby#Dbyrxmfmo im`cmo gmyc xaxrkm~c wmy`bw smo` gmxmw glmo`fmr akbe xbobkcwc

~beco``m xaxrkm~c ~rdiby dbyrxmfmo im cmo gmyc xaxrkm~c wmy bw smo`

gcimwm~c akbe wbdxmw gmo pmfwr smo` kbice ~bdxcw %M`r~+ 98== < 53#/>/ M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw

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smo` mfmo gcwbkcwc+ irfmo emosm aisbf mwmr ~risbf smo` gcxbkmlmyc ~mlm wbwmxc

~bkryre fmymfwbyc~wcf mwmr ~cjmw smo` gcdckcfc ~rmwr ~risbf mwmr aisbf wby~birw

%M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 < 2=#/

@BOBYMKC^M^C dbyrxmfmo xya~b~ xbomycfmo fb~cdxrkmo dbo`bomc xaxrkm~c

mywcosm dbkmfrfmo xbobkcwcmo xmgm ~mdxbk+ fbdrgcmo fb~cdxrkmoosm xmgm

xaxrkm~c+ gbo`mo ~smymw ~mdxbk smo` gcmdick emyr~ gmxmw dbpmfckc

%ybxyb~bowmwcj# xaxrkm~c/

^rmwr ~mdxbk gcfmwmfmo ybxyb~bowmwcj mxmickm dbdborec fycwbycm <

=# Gc`romfme m~m~ xyaimickcwm~ %ymogad ~mdxkco`#9# Ib~my ~mdxbk nrfrx

># Ncyc$ncyc xaxrkm~c wbypmfckc gmo zmycm~c mowmy rocw xaxrkm~c fbnck dro`fco

%M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 < 29#/7/ ^bwcmgc

Xaxrkm~c mgmkme ~blrdkme fm~r~ smo` dbdborec ~bxbymo`fmw fycwbycm smo`

gcwbowrfmo xbobkcwc %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =0:#/

=0



2/ Ory~mkmd

Xaxrkm~c mgmkme ~rilbf %dc~mkosm dmor~cm+ fkcbo# smo` dbdborec fycwbycm smo`

wbkme gcwbwmxfmo %Ory~mkmd+ 9883 < 53#/7/7/9 ^mdxbk

=/ ^r`csaoa

^mdxbk mgmkme im`cmo gmyc lrdkme gmo fmymfwbyc~wcf smo` gcdckcfc akbe xaxrkm~c

wby~birw %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < 5=#/

9/ M`r~ Ycsmowa

^mdxbk dbyrxmfmo ~bim`cmo gmyc xaxrkm~c smo` gcemymxfmo gmxmw dbpmfckc mwmr

ybxyb~bowmwcj xaxrkm~c %M`r~+ 98== < 38#/


^mdxbk dbyrxmfmo im`cmo xaxrkm~c smo` mfmo gcwbkcwc mwmr ~bim`cmo lrdkme gmyc

fmymfwbyc~wcf smo` gcdckcfc akbe xaxrkm~c %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < :8#/

^mdxbk dbyrxmfmo im`cmo xaxrkm~c smo` mfmo gcwbkcwc mwmr ~bim`cmo lrdkme gmyc

fmymfwbyc~wcf smo` gcdckcfc akbe xaxrkm~c %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 < 2=#/

7/ ^bwcmgc^mdxbk mgmkme bkbdbo$bkbdbo xaxrkm~c smo` gcxckce ibygm~myfmo fbdmdxrmo

dbpmfckcosm %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =00#/

2/ Ory~mkmd

^mdxbk mgmkme im`cmo xaxrkm~c wbylmo`fmr smo` gmxmw gcxby`romfmo ~bim`mc

~rilbf xbobkcwcmo dbkmkrc ~mdxkco` %Ory~mkmd+ 9883 < 3=#/

7/7/> Fycwbycm ~mdxbk=/ M`r~ Ycsmowa

=# Fycwbycm cofkr~c

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xaxrkm~c wmy`bw gmo ~rdiby %M`r~+ 98== < 38#/

9# Fycwbycm bf~fkr~c

Fycwbycm bf~fkr~c dbyrxmfmo fycwbycm gmyc ~rilbf xbobkcwcmo smo` wcgmf iakbe

mgm+ gmo lcfm ~rilbf dbdxrosmc fycwbycm bf~fkr~c dmfm ~rilbf emyr~

gcfbkrmyfmo gmyc xbobkcwcmo %M`r~+ 98== < 38#/Emk coc gcfmybomfmo <

m/ Wbygmxmw fbmgmmo smo` wcgmf dro`fco gckmf~momfmo xbobkcwcmo/ Dc~mkosm

~rilbf wcgmf dbdxrosmc wbdxmw wco``mk/

i/ Wbygmxmw fbmgmmo kmco smo` dbo``mo``r gmkmd xbo`rfrymo dmrxro

cowbyxybwm~c/ Naowaeosm gmkmd xbobkcwcmo smo` co`co dbo`bwmerc

eriro`mo mowmym dbyafaf gbo`mo fblmgcmo lmowro` fayaoby+ dmfm aymo`

smo` dbogbycwm xbosmfcw lmowro` kmco wcgmf iakbe gclmgcfmo gmkmd

fbkadxaf fm~r~ xmgm xbobkcwcmo coc/n/ Mgmosm emdimwmo bwcfm/

g/ ^rilbf dboakmf gclmgcfmo yb~xaogbo %M`r~+ 98== < 3=#/

9/ M/M|c| Mkcdrk EcgmsmwFycwbycm ~mdxbk mgmkme fycwbycm smo` gc`romfmo rowrf dbobowrfmo gmxmw gmo

wcgmfosm ~mdxbk gc`romfmo %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < :8#/=# Fycwbycm cofkr~c dbyrxmfmo fycwbycm gcdmom ~rilbf xbbkcwcmo dbpmfckc ~mdxbk

xbobkcwcmo smo` dbdborec ~smymw ~bim`mc ~mdxbk %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+

9883 < :8#/

=5



9# Fycwbycm bf~fkr~c dbyrxmfmo fycwbycm gcdmom ~rilbf xbobkcwcmo wcgmf gmxmw

dbpmfckc ~mdxbk fmybom wcgmf dbdborec ~smymw ~bim`mc ~mdxbk xbobkcwcmo

%M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < :8#/ Smo` xbosbimiosm mowmym kmco <m/ Mgmosm emdimwmo bwcf/

i/ Dboakmf dbolmgc yb~xaogbo/

n/ Wbygmxmw fb~mkmemo smo` wcgmf dbdro`fcofmo rowrf gckmfrfmo xbobkcwcmo/

g/ Wbygmxmw fbmgmmo mwmr xbosmfcw smo` dbo``mo``r xbo`rfrymo dmrxro

cowbyxybwm~c em~ck xbobkcwcmo %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < :=#/

YRDR^ IB^MY ^MDXBK

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9# ^mdxbk emyr~ nrfrx imosmf+ mywcosm lrdkmeosm emyr~ dbdborec ~beco``m

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smo` gc`romfmo rowrf dbobowrfmo ib~myosm ~mdxbk rowrf ~rmwr xbobkcwcmo+

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gc`romfmo lrdkme ~mdxbk ~bimosmf dro`fco/ Omdro gbdcfcmo xbo``rommo

~mdxbk ~bib~my =8 „ 98 " rowrf ~risbf gbo`mo lrdkme kbice gmyc =888

gcxmogmo` ~rgme nrfrx %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =00$=05#/

=3



Fycwbycm ^mdxbk <

=# Fycwbycm cofkr~c %fycwbycm smo` kmsmf gcwbkcwc# mgmkme fmymfwbyc~wcf rdrd

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%^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =05#/

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=# Xbobkcwcmo Gb~fycxwcj

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9# Xbobkcwcmo Nya~~ ^bnwcaomk

o4 \ ν !9

9/ x/%=∙ x#

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ν 4 wco`fmw fbxbynmsmmo

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># Xbobkcwcmo Nm~b „ Naowyak

\ ∔& \ ι ±

9/ x/%=∙ x#±

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98



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fm~r~ smo` gcwbkcwc

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smo` gcwbkcwc

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Mwmr xbobowrmo ~bnmym rdrd smcwr<

m/ Lcfm ib~my xaxrkm~c ≧ =888+ dmfm ~mdxbk ic~m gcmdick 98 „ >8"

i/ Lcfm ib~my xaxrkm~c ; =888 %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =58#/

7/7/7/7 Ib~my ~mdxbk

=/ Ecgmsmw M/ M|c| Mkcdrk

9/ Ory~mkmd

Fycwbycm cofkr~c mgmkme fmymfwbyc~wcf rdrd ~rilbf xbobkcwcmo gmyc ~rmwr xaxrkm~c

wmy`bw smo` wbylmo`fmr gmo mfmo gcwbkcwc %Ory~mkmd+ 9883 < 39#/

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fycwbycm cofkr~c gmyc ~wrgc fmybom ibyim`mc ~bimi %Ory~mkmd+ 9883 < 39#/

7/7/2 ^mdxkco`

=/ ^r`csaoa

Wbfocf ~mdxkco` mgmkme dbyrxmfmo wbfocf xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk %^r`csaoa+

9883 < 5=#/

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dbolmgc mo`àwm ~mdxbk %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < 59#/

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m/ ^cdxkb ymogad ~mdxkco` ^cdxkb ymogad ~mdxkco` mgmkme xbo`mdickmo mo`àwm ~mdxbk gmyc

xaxrkm~c gckmfrfmo ~bnmym mnmf wmoxm dbdxbyemwcfmo ~wymwm smo` mgm

gmkmd xaxrkm~c cwr %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < 59#/ i/ Xyaxaywcaomwb ~wymwcjcbg ymogad ~mdxkco`

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iby~wymwm ~bnmym xyaxay~caomk %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < 59#/

n/ Gc~xyaxa~wcaomwb ~wymwcjcbg ymogad ~mdxkco` Gc~xyaxa~wcaomwb ~wymwcjcbg ymogad ~mdxkco` mgmkme wbfocf smo`

gc`romfmo rowrf dbobowrfmo lrdkme ~mdxbk ickm xaxrkm~c iby~wymwm

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~rdiby gmwm ~mo`mw krm~+ dc~mkosm xbogrgrf gmyc ~rmwr ob`mym+ xyaxco~c

mwmr fmirxmwbo %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < 5>#/

9# Oao$Xyaimickcws ^mdxkco`

9=



Oao$Xyaimickcws ^mdxkco` mgmkme wbfocf xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk smo` wcgmf

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rowrf gcxckce dbolmgc ~mdxbk %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < 57#/m/ ^mdxkco` ^c~wbdmwc~

^mdxkco` ^c~wbdmwc~ mgmkme wbfocf xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk ibygm~myfmo

ryrwmo gmyc mo`àwm xaxrkm~c smo` wbkme gcibyc oaday ryrw %^r`csaoa+

9883 < 57#/

i/ ^mdxkco` Frawm^mdxkco` Frawm mgmkme wbfocf rowrf dbobowrfmo ~mdxbk gmyc xaxrkm~c

smo` dbdxrosmc ncyc$ncyc wbywbowr ~mdxmc lrdkme %frawm# smo`

gcco`cofmo %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < 52#/

n/ ^mdxkco` Co~cgbowmk

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fbibwrkmo+ smcwr ~cmxm ~mlm smo` ~bnmym fbibwrkmo! co~cgbowmk ibywbdr

gbo`mo xbobkcwc gmxmw gc`romfmo ~bim`mc ~mdxbk+ ickm gcxmogmo` aymo`

smo` fbibwrkmo gcwbdrc cwr nanaf ~bim`mc ~rdiby gmwm %^r`csaoa+ 9883 <

52#/

g/ ^mdxkco` Xryxa~czb^mdxkco` Xryxa~czb mgmkme wbfocf xbobowrmo ~mdxbk gbo`mo

xbywcdimo`mo wbywbowr %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < 52#/

b/ ^mdxkco` Lbore^mdxkco` Lbore mgmkme wbfocf xbobowrmo ~mdxbk ickm ~bdrm mo`àwm

xaxrkm~c gc`romfmo ~bim`mc ~mdxbk/ Emk coc ~byco` gckmfrfmo ickm lrdkme

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j/ ôapimkk ^mdxkco`

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lrdkmeosm fbnck+ fbdrgcmo dbdib~my %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < 52#/

9/ M`r~ Ycsmowa

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xbobkcwcmo %M`r~+ 98== < 39#/

=# Wbeocf Ymogad mdxkco` %^mdxbk Mnmf#

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~bim`mc ~mdxbk %M`r~+ 98== < 39#/

m/ ^cdxkb Ymogad ^mdxkco` ^cdxkb Ymogad ^mdxkco` mgmkme nmym xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk gbo`mo

dbo`rogc mo`àwm xaxrkm~c mwmr wbeocf rogcmo gmo gbo`mo

dbo``romfmo wmibk ickmo`mo mwmr mo`fm ymogad %M`r~+ 98== < 39#/

Wbeocf ~cdxkb ymogad emosm iakbe gckmfrfmo mxmickm xaxrkm~cosm

eada`bo/

i/ ^s~wbdmwcn Ymogad ^mdxkco` ^s~wbdmwcn Ymogad ^mdxkco` dbyrxmfmo xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk ~bnmym

mnmf ~c~wbdmwc~ smcwr gbo`mo nmym dbdim`c lrdkme mwmr mo`àwm xaxrkm~c

gbo`mo lrdkme xbyfcymmo lrdkme ~mdxbk smo` gcco`cofmo gmo em~ckosm

mgmkme cowbyzmk ~mdxbk %M`r~+ 98== < 3>#/

n/ ^wymwcjcbg Ymogad ^mdxkco`

99



^wymwcjcbg Ymogad ^mdxkco` dbyrxmfmo ~rmwr dbwagb xbo`mdickmo

~mdxbk gcdmom xaxrkm~c smo` iby~cjmw ebwbya`bo gcim`c$im`c gmkmd

kmxc~mo$kmxc~mo %~wymwm# gmo gmyc ~bwcmx ~wymwm gmxmw gcmdick ~mdxbk ~bnmym

mnmf %M`r~+ 98== < 37#/

m# Xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk mnmf ~wymwcjcfm~c ~bgbyemom %^cdxkb ^wymwcjcbg

Ymogad ^mdxkco` #+ emk coc gckmfrfmo mxmickm rocw xbobkcwcmo gmkmd

~wymwm frymo` kbice ~mdm/

i# Xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk mnmf ~wymwcjcfm~c xyaxay~caomk % Xyaxaywcaomk

^wymwcjcbg Ymogad ^mdxkco` #+ emk coc gckmfrfmo mxmickm rocw

xbobkcwcmo ibyibgm mowmym ~wymwm smo` ~mwr gbo`mo ~wymwm smo` kmco/g/ Nkr~wby Ymogad ^mdxkco`

Nkr~wby Ymogad ^mdxkco` dbyrxmfmo wbeocf xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk ~bnmym

fbkadxaf mwmr `r`r~+ xmgm xbobkcwcmo coc ~mdxbk irfmo wbygcyc gmyc rocw

cogczcgr wbwmxc wbygcyc gmyc fbkadxaf mwmr `r`r~mo %M`r~+ 98== < 3:#/b/ Drkwc~wm`b Ymogad ^mdxkco`

Drkwc~wm`b Ymogad ^mdxkco` dbyrxmfmo xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk ~bnmym

`r`r~ ibywmemx+ gckmfrfmo ibygm~myfmo wco`fmw pckmsme ~bnmym ibywmemx

%M`r~+ 98== < 30#/ Nmym coc gmxmw gckmfrfmo mxmickm wbygcyc gmyc

ibydmnmd$dmnmd wco`fmw pckmsme/

9# Wbeocf Oao$Ymogad ^mdxkco` %~mdxbk wcgmf mnmf#

Wbeocf Oao$Ymogad ^mdxkco` dbyrxmfmo wbeocf xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk gmyc

xaxrkm~c gcdmom ~bwcmx mo`àwm xaxrkm~c wcgmf dbdxrosmc fb~bdxmwmo smo`

~mdm rowrf gcmdick ~bim`mc ~mdxbk %M`r~+ 98== < 35#/ Emk coc gcfmybomfmo

xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk gmkmd wbeocf oao$ymogad wcgmf gcgm~myfmo mwm~

fbdro`fcomo smo` gmxmw gcxbyecwro`fmo+ wbwmxc ~bdmwm$dmwm emosm

ibygm~myfmo m~xbf$m~xbf fbxymfwc~mo ~mlm/

m/ Xryxa~czb ^mdxkco`

Xryxa~czb ^mdxkco` dbyrxmfmo wbeocf xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk ibygm~myfmo

xbywcdimo`mo wbywbowr smo` wbkme gcirmw akbe xbobkcwc+ ibygm~myfmo ncyc

mwmr ~cjmw$~cjmw xaxrkm~c smo` ~rgme gcfbwmerc ~bibkrdosm %M`r~+ 98== <

35#/

i/ Mnncgbowmk ^mdxkco`

Mnncgbowmk ^mdxkco` dbyrxmfmo nmym xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk gbo`mo

dbo`mdick yb~xaogbo mwmr fm~r~ smo` fbibwrkmo mgm mwmr wby~bgcm

%M`r~+ 98== < 35#/n/ ]rawm ^mdxkco`

]rawm ^mdxkco` dbyrxmfmo nmym xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk smo` gckmfrfmo

gbo`mo nmym dbobwmxfmo ~blrdkme mo`àwm ~mdxbk ~bnmym lmwme %M`r~+

98== < 35#/

g/ ^mwrymwcao ^mdxkco` %^mdxkco` Lbore#^mwrymwcao ^mdxkco` %^mdxkco` Lbore# dbyrxmfmo wbeocf xbo`mdickmo

~mdxbk smo` xya~b~osm ibygm~myfmo ~rgme lbore mwmr ibkrd ~rmwr

~mdxbk+ mywcosm ~mdxbk gcfmwmfmo lbore lcfm ~mdxbk smo` gcxckce ~rgme

kbice gmyc ~bwbo`me gmyc xaxrkm~c %M`r~+ 98== < 33#/

b/ ôapimkk ^mdxkco`

9>



ôapimkk ^mdxkco` dbyrxmfmo wbeocf xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk smo` gcdrkmc

gbo`mo dbobowrfmo fbkadxaf fbnck smo` gcdcowm rowrf dborolrffmo

fmpmo$fmpmoosm+ fbdrgcmo fmpmo$fmpmoosm wby~birw dborolrffmo

fmpmo$fmpmoosm smo` kmco %M`r~+ 98== < 33#/


Wbfocf ~mdxkco` dbyrxmfmo ~rmwr xya~b~ ~bkbf~c ~mdxbk smo` gc`romfmo gmkmd

xbobkcwcmo gmyc xaxrkm~c smo` mgm+ ~beco``m lrdkme ~mdxbk mfmo dbpmfckc

fb~bkryremo xaxrkm~c smo` mgm %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < 09#/Wbfocf ~mdxkco` dbyrxmfmo ~rmwr xya~b~ ~bkbf~c ~mdxbk smo` gc`romfmo gmkmd

xbobkcwcmo gmyc xaxrkm~c smo` mgm+ ~beco``m lrdkme ~mdxbk mfmo dbpmfckc

fb~bkryremo xaxrkm~c smo` mgm %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 < :5#/

=# Xyaimickcws ^mdxkco`

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rowrf dbdibycfmo xbkrmo` smo` ~mdm gmkmd xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk+ smo`

ibywrlrmo rowrf `bobymkc~m~c+ gbo`mo ibym~m~ xyaimickcwm~ rocw wbyxckce ~mdm

%M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < 09#/

Xyaimickcws ^mdxkco` mgmkme wbfocf xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk gbo`mo dmf~rg

rowrf dbdibycfmo xbkrmo` smo` ~mdm gmkmd xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk+ smo`

ibywrlrmo rowrf `bobymkc~m~c+ gbo`mo ibym~m~ xyaimickcwm~ rocw wbyxckce ~mdm

%M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 < :5#/m/ ^cdxkb Ymogad ^mdxkco`

^cdxkb Ymogad ^mdxkco` mgmkme xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk gbo`mo nmym mnmf

wmoxm dbdxbyemwcfmo ~wymwm smo` mgm gmkmd mo`àwm xaxrkm~c %M/M|c|

Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < 09#/

^cdxkb Ymogad ^mdxkco` mgmkme xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk gbo`mo nmym mnmf

wmoxm dbdxbyemwcfmo ~wymwm smo` mgm gmkmd mo`àwm xaxrkm~c %M/M|c|

Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 < :3#/

i/ Xyaxaywcaomwb ^wymwcjcbg Ymogad ^mdxkco` Xyaxaywcaomwb ^wymwcjcbg Ymogad ^mdxkco` mgmkme ~rmwr nmym

xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk smo` gc`romfmo ickm mo`àwm xaxrkm~cosm wcgmf

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xyaxay~caomk %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < 0>#/

^wymwcjcbg Ymogad ^mdxkco` mgmkme ~rmwr nmym xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk smo`

gc`romfmo ickm mo`àwm xaxrkm~cosm wcgmf eada`bo gmkmd emk coc mgmkme

ebwbya`bo smo` dbdckcfc ~wymwm mwmr kmxcymo smo` eada`bo %M/M|c|

Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 < :3#/

n/ Gc~xyaxaywcaomwb ^wymwcjcbg Ymogad ^mdxkco`

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eada`bo smo` wbygcyc mwm~ fbkadxaf eada`bo mwmr iby~wymwm smo`

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g/ Nkr~wby ^mdxkco`

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gcwbkcwc mwmr ~rdiby gmwm ~mo`mw krm~ mwmr ib~my+ smfoc xaxrkm~cosm

ebwbya`bo gmo wbygcyc mwm~ fbkadxaf smo` dm~co`$dm~co` ebwbya`bo+

97



dmfm nmymosm mgmkme ibygm~myfmo gmbyme gmyc xaxrkm~c smo` gcwbwmxfmo

%M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < 0>#/

Nkr~wby ^mdxkco` mgmkme ~rmwr nmym xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk ickm ailbf smo`

gcwbkcwc mwmr ~rdiby gmwm ~mo`mw krm~ mwmr ib~my+ smfoc xaxrkm~cosm

ebwbya`bo gmo wbygcyc mwm~ fbkadxaf smo` ebwbya`bo+ dmfm nmymosm

mgmkme ibygm~myfmo gmbyme gmyc xaxrkm~c smo` gcwbwmxfmo %M/M|c| Mkcdrk

Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 < :3#/

b/ Drkwc~wm`b Ymogad ^mdxkco` Drkwc~wm`b Ymogad ^mdxkco` dbyrxmfmo ~rmwr nmym xbo`mdickmo

~mdxbk+ ickm ailbf smo` gcwbkcwc mwmr ~rdiby gmwm ~mo`mw krm~ mwmr ib~my+

smfoc xaxrkm~cosm ebwbya`bo+ wbygcyc mwm~ nkr~wbyc gmo ~wymwm %M/M|c|

Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < 0>#/

Drkwc~wm`b Ymogad ^mdxkco` dbyrxmfmo ~rmwr nmym xbo`mdickmo

~mdxbk+ ickm ailbf smo` gcwbkcwc mwmr ~rdiby gmwm ~mo`mw krm~ mwmr ib~my+

smfoc xaxrkm~cosm ebwbya`bo+ wbygcyc mwm~ nkr~wby gmo ~wymwm %M/M|c|

Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 < 08#/

9# Oao$Xyaimickcws ^mdxkco`

Oao$Xyaimickcws ^mdxkco` mgmkme wbfocf xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk gbo`mo wcgmf

dbdibycfmo xbkrmo` smo` ~mdm gmyc ~bwcmx mo``awm xaxrkm~c+ smo` ibywrlrmo

wcgmf rowrf `bobymkc~m~c+ smo` ibym~m~ xmgm xyaimickcwm~ smo` wcgmf ~mdm


m/ ^mdxkco` c~wbdmwc~

^mdxkco` ^c~wbdmwc~ mgmkme nmym xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk ibygm~myfmo

ryrwmo mo``awm xaxrkm~c smo` wbkme gcibyc oaday ryrw+ gbo`mo ~cjmw gmyc

xaxrkm~cosm ebwbya`bo %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < 07#/ i/ ^mdxkco` Frawm

^mdxkco` Frawm mgmkme nmym xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk gbo`mo dbobowrfmo

ncyc$ncyc wbywbowr ~mdxmc lrdkme frawm smo` gcwbowrfmo %M/M|c| Mkcdrk

Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < 07#/

^mdxkco` Frawm mgmkme nmym xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk gbo`mo dbobowrfmo

ncyc$ncyc wbywbowr ~mdxmc lrdkme frawm smo` gcwbowrfmo %M/M|c| Mkcdrk

Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 < 08#/

n/ ^mdxkco` Mf~cgbowmk^mdxkco` Mf~cgbowmk mgmkme nmym xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk smo` gckmfrfmo

gbo`mo fbibwrkmo ibywbdr %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < 07#/

^mdxkco` Mf~cgbowmk mgmkme nmym xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk smo` gckmfrfmo

gbo`mo ibygm~myfmo fbibwrkmo ibywbdr %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 <

0=#/g/ Xryxa~czb ^mdxkco`

Xryxa~czb ^mdxkco` mgmkme nmym xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk rowrf wrlrmowbywbowr %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < 07#/ Xryxa~czb ^mdxkco` mgmkme nmym xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk rowrf wrlrmo

wbywbowr %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 < 0=#/

b/ ^mdxkco` Lbore

92



^mdxkco` Lbore mgmkme nmym xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk coc mgmkme gbo`mo

dbo`mdick ~bdrm mo`àwm xaxrkm~c dbolmgc ~mdxbk %M/M|c| Mkcdrk

Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < 07#/^mdxkco` Lbore mgmkme nmym xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk gbo`mo dbo`mdick

mo`àwm xaxrkm~c ~bdrm dbolmgc ~mdxbk/ Nmym coc gckmfrfmo ickm

xaxrkm~cosm fbnck+ ~bxbywc ickm ~mdxbkosm frymo` gmyc wc`m xrkre dmfm

gcmdick ~bkryreosm gmo gclmgcfmo ~mdxbk xbobkcwcmo %M/M|c| Mkcdrk

Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 < 0=#/

j/ ôapimkk ^mdxkco`

ôapimkk ^mdxkco` mgmkme nmym xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk coc gckmfrfmo

gbo`mo dbobowrfmo ~mdxbk gmkmd lrdkme fbnck mpmkosm+ fbdrgcmo

~mdxbk wby~birw gcdcowm dbo`mlmf wbdmoosm rowrf gccfrw~bywmfmo

~bim`mc ~mdxbk xmgm xbobkcwcmo wby~birw %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 9883 <

02#/

ôapimkk ^mdxkco` mgmkme nmym xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk gbo`mo dbobowrfmo

~mdxbk gbo`mo lrdkme fbnck+ fbdrgcmo ~mdxbk wby~birw gcdcowm

dbo`mlmf wbdmoosm rowrf gccfrw~bywmfmo ~bim`mc ~mdxbk xmgm xbobkcwcmo

%M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 98=8 < 0=#/

`/ Nao~bnrwczb ^mdxkco`

Nao~bnrwczb ^mdxkco` mgmkme nmym xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk coc gckmfrfmo

gbo`mo dbdckce ~mdxbk smo` dbdborec fycwbycm xbobkcwcmo ~mdxmc fryro

pmfwr wbywbowr ~beco``m lrdkme ~mdxbk wbyxborec %M/M|c| Mkcdrk

Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < 02#/

7/ ^bwcmgc

^mdxkco` mgmkme ~rmwr xya~b~ gmkmd dbosbkbf~c xay~c gmyc xaxrkm~c rowrf gmxmw

dbpmfckc xaxrkm~c/ Wbfocf ~mdxkco` mgmkme wbfocf smo` gcxby`romfmo rowrf

dbo`mdick ~mdxbk gmyc xaxrkm~c %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =5=#/=# Xyaimickcws ^mdxkco`

Xyaimickcws ^mdxkco` mgmkme wbfocf smo` dbdibyc fb~bdxmwmo smo` ~mdm

im`c mo`àwm xaxrkm~c rowrf gcxckce dbolmgc ~mdxbk %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =59#/

m/ ^cdxkb ymogad ~mdxkco` ^cdxkb ymogad ~mdxkco` mgmkme xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk gckmfrfmo ~bnmym

mnmf %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =59#/ i/ Xyaxaywcaomwb ~wymwcjcbg ymogad ~mdxkco`

Wbfocf coc gc`romfmo ickm xaxrkm~c mo`àwmosm wcgmf eada`bo gmo

iby~wymwm ~bnmym xyaxay~caomk %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =59#/n/ Gc~xyaxaywcaomk ~wymwcjcbg ymogad ~mdxkco`

Wbfocf coc gc`romfmo rowrf dbobowrfmo lrdkme ~mdxbk+ ickm xaxrkm~c

iby~wymwm wbwmxc frymo` xyaxay~caomk %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =59#/g/ Nkr~wby ~mdxkco`

Nkr~wby ibymywc xbo`bkadxafmo ibygm~myfmo pckmsme mwmr kafm~c xaxrkm~c/

Wbfocf ~mdxkco` smo` gc`romfmo lcfm aisbf smo` mfmo gcwbkcwc ~mo`mw

krm~/ ^mdxkco` coc ic~m gcxmfmc gmkmd grm ~cwrm~c+ smcwr mkm~mo lmymf gmo

icmsm ~bywm xbobkcwc wcgmf dbo`bwmerc mkmdmw gmyc xaxrkm~c ~bnmym xm~wc

%^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =59#/

b/ ^c~wbdmwc~ ~mdxkco`

9:



Wbfocf xbobowrmo ~mdxbk ibygm~myfmo ryrwmo gmyc mo`àwm xaxrkm~c smo`

wbkme gcibyc oaday ryrw %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =5>#/

9# Oao$Xyaimickcws ^mdxkco` Oao$Xyaimickcws ^mdxkco` mgmkme wbfocf smo` wcgmf dbdibyc fb~bdxmwmo

smo` ~mdm im`c mo`àwm xaxrkm~c rowrf gcxckce dbolmgc ~mdxbk %^bwcmgc+

9880 < =5>#/m/ Xryxa~czb ~mdxkco`

Xryxa~czb ~mdxkco` mgmkme wbfocf xbobowrmo ~mdxbk gbo`mo

xbywcdimo`mo wbywbowr ~b~rmc smo` gcfbebogmfc xbobkcwc %^bwcmgc+ 9880 <

=5>#/

i/ Nao~bnrwczb ~mdxkco` Nao~bnrwczb ~mdxkco` mgmkme xbdckcemo ~mdxbk gbo`mo nao~bnrwczb

%ibyryrwmo# smcwr xbdckcemo ~mdxbk gbo`mo dbobwmxfmo ~risbf smo`

dbdborec fycwbycm xbobkcwcmo gcdm~rffmo gmkmd xbobkcwcmo ~mdxmc fryro

pmfwr wbywbowr+ ~beco``m lrdkme fkcbo smo` gcxbykrfmo wbyxborec

%^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =5>#/n/ ]rawm ~mdxkco`

]rawm ~mdxkco` mgmkme wbfocf rowrf dbobowrfmo ~mdxbk gmyc xaxrkm~c

smo` dbdxrosmc ncyc$ncyc wbywbowr ~mdxmc lrdkme %frawm# smo`

gcco`cofmo %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =5>#/

g/ Co~cgbowmk ~mdxkco`Co~cgbowmk ~mdxkco` mgmkme wbfocf xbobowrmo ~mdxbk ibygm~myfmo

fbibwrkmo+ smcwr ~cmxm ~mlm smo` ~bnmym fbibwrkmo ibywbdr gbo`mo

xbobkcwc gmxmw gc`romfmo ~bim`mc ~mdxbk+ ickm gcxmogmo` aymo` smo`

fbibwrkmo gcwbdrc cwr nanaf ~bim`mc ~rdiby gmwm %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =57#/

b/ ^mdxkco` lbore^mdxkco` lbore mgmkme wbfocf xbobowrmo ~mdxbk ickm ~bdrm mo`àwm

xaxrkm~c gc`romfmo ~bim`mc ~mdxbk %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =57#/

j/ ôapimkk ~mdxkco` ôapimkk ~mdxkco` mgmkme wbfocf xbobowrmo ~modxbk smo` drkm$drkm

lrdkmeosm fbnck+ fbdrgcmo ~mdxbk coc gc~ryre dbdckce wbdmo$wbdmoosm

rowrf gclmgcfmo ~mdxbk+ ib`cwr ~bwbyr~osm+ ~beco``m lrdkme ~mdxbk

~bdmfco imosmf %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =57#/

2/ Ory~mkmd^mdxkco` mgmkme ~rmwr xya~b~ gmkmd dbosbkbf~c xay~c gmyc xaxrkm~c rowrf gmxmw

dbpmfckc xaxrkm~c %Ory~mkmd+ 9885 < 3>#/

^mdxkco` mgmkme ~rmwr xya~b~ gmkmd dbosbkbf~c xay~c gmyc xaxrkm~c rowrf gmxmw

dbpmfckc xaxrkm~c %Ory~mkmd+ 9883 < 3>#/ Wbfocf ~mdxkco` dbyrxmfmo nmym$nmym

smo` gcwbdxre gmkmd xbo`mdickmo ~mdxbk+ m`my dbdxbyakbe ~mdxbk smo`

ibomy$ibomy ~b~rmc gbo`mo fb~bkryremo ~rilbf xbobkcwcmo %Ory~mkmd+ 9883 < 3>#/

Wbfocf ~mdxkco` dbyrxmfmo nmym$nmym smo` gcwbdxre gmkmd xbo`mdickmo

~mdxbk+ m`my dbdxbyakbe ~mdxbk smo` ibomy$ibomy ~b~rmc gbo`mo fb~bkryremo

~rilbf xbobkcwcmo %Ory~mkmd+ 9885 < 3>#/

7/2 Cgbowcjcfm~c zmycmibk=/ ^r`csaoa

90



Zmycmibk mgmkme ~b`mkm ~b~rmwr smo` ibyibowrf mxm ~mlm smo` gcwbwmxfmo akbe

xbobkcwc rowrf gcxbkmlmyc ~beco``m gcxbyakbe cojaydm~c wbowmo` emk wby~birw+

fbdrgcmo gcwmycf fb~cdxrkmo/ Mwmr zmycmibk xbobkcwcmo mgmkme ~rmwr mwycirw mwmr

~cjmw mwmr ockmc gmyc aymo`+ aisbf mwmr fb`cmwmo smo` dbdxrosmc zmycm~c wbywbowr

smo` gcwbwmxfmo akbe xbobkcwc rowrf gcxbkmlmyc gmo fbdrgcmo gcwmycf fb~cdxrkmoosm%^r`csaoa+ 9883 < >5#/

Dmnmd$dmnmd zmycmibk <

=# Zmycmibk CogbxbogboZmycmibk cogbxbogbo mwmr zmycmibk ibim~ mgmkme dbyrxmfmo zmycmibk smo`

dbdxbo`myrec mwmr smo` dbolmgc ~bimi xbyrimemoosm mwmr wcdirkosm zmycmibk

gbxbogbo %wbycfmw# %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < >3#/

9# Zmycmibk Gbxbogbo

Zmycmibk Gbxbogbo mwmr zmycmibk wbycfmw mgmkme zmycmibk smo` gcxbo`myrec mwmr

smo` dbolmgc mfcimw+ fmybom mgmosm zmycmibk ibim~ %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < >3#/

># Zmycmibk Dagbymway

Zmycmibk Dagbymway mgmkme zmycmibk smo` dbdxbo`myrec %dbdxbyfrmw gmo

dbdxbykbdme# eriro`mo mowmym zmycmibk cogbxbogbo gbo`mo gbxbogbo/ Gc~birw

lr`m ~bim`mc zmycmibk cogbxbogbo fbgrm %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < >3#/7# Zmycmibk Cowbyzboco`

Zmycmibk Cowbyzboco` mgmkme zmycmibk smo` ~bnmym wbaycwc~ dbdxbo`myrec

eriro`mo smo` wcgmf kmo`~ro` gmo wcgmf gmxmw gcmdmwc gmo gcrfry/ Zmycmibk coc

dbyrxmfmo zmycmibk xbosbkm!mowmym smo` wbykbwmf gcmowmym zmycmibk cogbxbogbo

gmo gbxbogbo+ ~beco``m zmycmibk cogbxbogbo wcgmf kmo`~ro` dbdxbo`myrec

ibyrimeosm mwmr wcdirkosm zmycmibk gbxbogbo %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < >3#/

2# Zmycmibk Faowyak

Zmycmibk Faowyak mgmkme zmycmibk smo` gcfbogmkcfmo mwmr gcirmw fao~wmo

~beco``m xbo`myre zmycmibk cogbxbogbo wbyemgmx gbxbogbo wcgmf gcxbo`myrec

akbe jmfway krmy smo` wcgmf gcwbkcwc/ Zmycmibk faowyak ~byco` gc`romfmo akbe

xbobkcwc+ ickm mfmo dbkmfrfmo xbobkcwcmo smo` iby~cjmw dbdimogco`fmo

%^r`csaoa+ 9883 < 7=#/

9/ M/M|c| Mkcdrk EcgmsmwZmycmibk mgmkme ~birme fao~bx smo` gmxmw gcibgmfmo dbolmgc grm+ smfoc smo`

iby~cjmw frmowcwmwcj gmo frmkcwmwcj+ ~bim`mc naowae+ zmycmibk frmowcwmwcj mgmkme zmycmibk

ibymw imgmo+ rdry+ wco``c imgmo+ ~bgmo`fmo zmycmibk frmkcwmwcj gc mowmymosm mgmkme

xby~bx~c+ yb~xao~+ ~cfmx+ gmo kmco$kmco %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < 05#/

=# Zmycmibk Cogbxbogbo %zmycmibk ibim~#Zmycmibk cogbxbogbo coc dbyrxmfmo zmycmibk smo` dbolmgc ~bimi xbyrimemo mwmr

wcdirkosm zmycmibk gbxbogbo %wbycfmw#/ Zmycmibk coc lr`m gcfbomk gbo`mo omdm

zmycmibk ibim~ mywcosm ibim~ gmkmd dbdo`myrec zmycmibk kmco+ zmycmibk coc xrosm

omdm kmco ~bxbywc zmycmibk xybgcfway+ yc~cfa+ mwmr fmr~m %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+

9883 < 05#/

9# Zmycmibk Gbxbogbo

Zmycmibk gbxbogbo coc dbyrxmfmo zmycmibk smo` gcxbo`myrec mwmr dbolmgc mfcimw

fmybom zmycmibk ibim~/ Zmycmibk coc wby`mowro` gmyc zmycmibk ibim~ wbyemgmx

95



xbyrimemo/ Zmycmibk coc lr`m gc~birw ~bim`mc zmycmibk bjbf+ em~ck+ arwnadb+ mwmr

bzbow %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < 05#/

># Zmycmibk Dagbymway Zmycmibk dagbymway coc dbyrxmfmo zmycmibk smo` dbdxbyfrmw mwmr

dbdxbykbdme eriro`mo zmycmibk cogbxbogbo gmo gbxbogbo smo` dbdbo`myrec

fbgrm zmycmibk wby~birw %M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < 03#/7# Zmycmibk Faowyak

Zmycmibk faowyak coc dbyrxmfmo zmycmibk smo` gcirmw fao~wmo ~beco``m wcgmf

mfmo dbdbo`myrec zmycmibk rwmdm smo` gcwbkcwc/ Zmycmibk faowyak coc gcwbowrfmo

akbe xbobkcwc ~beco``m gmxmw dbkmfrfmo xbobkcwcmo xbyimogco`mo mowmym

fbkadxaf xbykmfrmo gmo fbkadxaf faowyak gmkmd xbobkcwcmo %M/M|c| Mkcdrk

Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < 03#/

2# Zmycmibk Cowbyzboco`Zmycmibk cowbyzbowco` coc dbyrxmfmo zmycmibk smo` dbdxbyfrmw mwmr

dbdxbykbdme zmycmibk gbxbogbo gmo cogbxbogbo wbwmxc wcgmf gmxmw gcrfry


93



>/ ^bwcmgc

Zmycmibk mgmkme fmymfwbyc~wcf smo` gcmdmwc smo` dbdxrosmc zmycm~c ockmc gmo

dbyrxmfmo axbym~caomkc~m~c gmyc ~rmwr fao~bx m`my gmxmw gcwbkcwc ~bnmym bdxcyc~ mwmr

gcwbowrfmo wco`fmwmoosm %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =:=#/

=# Zmycmibk ibim~ %zmycmibk Cogbxbogbow #

Zmycmibk ibim~ %zmycmibk Cogbxbogbow # smcwr zmycmibk smo` gcdmocxrkm~c akbe xbobkcwc rowrf dboncxwmfmo ~rmwr gmdxmf xmgm gbxbogbow zmycmibk %^bwcmgc+

9880 < =:9#/9# Zmycmibk wby mowro` %zmycmibk gbxbogbow #

Zmycmibk wby`mowro` %zmycmibk gbxbogbow # mgmkme zmycmibk yb~xao mwmr arwxrw/

^bim`mc zmycmibk yb~xao ibymywc zmycmibk coc mfmo dronrk ~bim`mc mfcimw gmyc

dmocxrkm~c ~rmwr zmycmibk cogbxbogbow %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =:>#/

># Zmycmibk dagbymway

Zmycmibk dagbymway mgmkme zmycmibk smo` gcmo`fmw rowrf dbobowrfmo mxmfme cm

dbdxbo`myrec eriro`mo mowmym zmycmibk ibim~ gmo zmycmibk wbycfmw %^bwcmgc+

9880 < =:>#/7# Zmycmibk faowyak

Zmycmibk faowyak mgmkme jmfway$jmfway smo` gcfaowyak mwmr gcobwymkfmo

xbo`myreosm akbe xbobkcwc fmybom fmkmr wcgmf gc~co`fcyfmo mfmo dbdxbo`myrec

eriro`mo mowmym zmycmibk ibim~ gbo`mo zmycmibk wbycfmw %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =:7#/

2# Zmycmibk Xbymonr

Zmycmibk Xbymonr smcwr lboc~ zmycmibk ibyeriro`mo gbo`mo zmycmibk ibim~ gmo

zmycmibk wbycfmw+ wbwmxc irfmo dbyrxmfmo zmycmibk mowmym %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =:7#/

7/

>8



7/: Gbjcoc~c Axbym~caomk

=/ Ory~mkmd

Gbjcoc~c axbym~caomk mgmkme gbjcoc~c ibygm~myfmo fmymfwbyc~wcf smo` gcmdmwc gmyc

~b~rmwr smo` gcgbjcoc~cfmo wby~birw %Ory~mkmd+ 9883 < =8=#/

9/ M/M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw

Gbjcoc~c axbym~caomk mgmkme dbogbjcoc~cfmo zmycmibk ~bnmym axbym~caomk ibygm~myfmofmymfwbyc~wcf smo` gcmdmwc+ dbdro`fcofmo xbobkcwc rowrf dbkmfrfmo ai~byzm~c mwmr

xbo`rfrymo ~bnmym nbydmw wbyemgmx ~rmwr ailbf mwmr jboadbom/ Gbjcoc~c axbym~caomk

gcwbowrfmo ibygm~myfmo xmymdbwby smo` gclmgcfmo rfrymo gmkmd xbobkcwcmo %M/M|c|

Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < 03#/

>/ ^bwcmgc

Gbjcoc~c axbym~caomk mgmkme ro~ry xbobkcwcmo smo` dbolbkm~fmo im`mcdmom nmymosm

dbobowrfmo zmycmibk gmo dbo`rfry ~rmwr zmycmibk/ Gbjcoc~c axbym~caomk dbyrxmfmo

xbolbkm~mo ~bdrm zmycmibk gmo c~wckme smo` mfmo gc`romfmo gmkmd xbobkcwcmo ~bnmym

axbym~caomk ~beco``m mfecyosm dbdxbydrgme xbdimnm gmkmd dbo`mywcfmo dmfom

xbobkcwcmo %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =:2#/

7/

Wmibk 7/= Gbjcoc~c axbym~caomk eriro`mo mowmym fbirgmsmmo kco`fro`mo gbo`mo fbxmwremo

ibycimgmo xmgm dm~smymfmw gc ……

Zmycmibk xbobkcwmo

Gbjcoc~caxbym~caomk

Xmymdbwby!cogcfmway

Mkmw rfry ^fmkm Fmwb`ayc

>=



7/0 Xbo`rdxrkmo gmo wbfocf momkc~m gmwm

=/ ^r`csaoa

^rdiby gmwm <

=# ^rdiby xycdby mgmkme ~rdiby gmwm smo` kmo`~ro` dbdibycfmo gmwm fbxmgm

xbo`rdxrk gmwm %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < =>0#/

9# ^rdiby ~bfrogby mgmkme ~rdiby smo` wcgmf kmo`~ro` dbdibycfmo gmwm fbxmgm

xbo`rdxrk gmwm+ dc~mkosm kbpmw aymo` kmco mwmr kbpmw gafrdbo %^r`csaoa+

9883 < =>0#/

9/ M/ M|c| Mkcdrk EcgmsmwDbwagb xbo`rdxrkmo gmwm dbyrxmfmo nmym xbobkcwc rowrf dbo`rdxrkfmo gmwm

gmkmd xbobkcwcmo %M/ M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+ 9883 < 5:#/>/ ^bwcmgc

Nmym gmkmd dbdxbyakbe gmwm <

=# Gmwm xycdby mgmkme gmwm smo` gcxbyakbe ~bogcyc akbe xbobkcwc gmyc em~ck

xbo`rfrymo+ xbo`mdmwmo+ ~ryzbs gmo kmco$kmco/

9# Gmwm ~bfrogby mgmkme gmwm smo` gcxbyakbe gmyc xcemf kmco+ imgmo!cowmo~c smo`

~bnmym yrwco dbo`rdxrkfmo gmwm/ Dc~mkosm IX^ %Icya Xr~mw ^wmwc~wcf#/># Gmwm wbywcby mgmkme gmwm smo` gcxbakbe gmyc aymo`!imgmo!co~wmo~c kmco smo` wbkme

gcxrikcfm~cfmo!gcfadxckm~cfmo gmyc xcemf kmco gmkmd ibowrf wmibk+ `ymjcf+

kmxaymo xbobkcwcmo %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =55#/

7/

7/0/= Xbo`rdxrkmo gmwm

=/ Xya~b~ xbo`rdxrkmo gmwm

=# ^r`csaoaWbfocf xbo`rdxrkmo gmwm <

m/ Cowbyzcbp %pmpmonmym#

Cowbyzcbp %pmpmonmym# mgmkme wbfocf xbo`rdxrkmo gmwm mxmickm xbobkcwc

co`co dbkmfrfmo ~wrgc xbogmerkrmo rowrf dbobdrfmo xbydm~mkmemo

smo` emyr~ gcwbkcwc gmo lr`m mxmickm xbobkcwc co`co dbo`bwmerc emk$emk gmyc

yb~xaogbo smo` kbice dbogmkmd gmo lrdkme yb~xaogboosm ~bgcfcw!fbnck

%^r`csaoa+ 9883 < =>0#/

m# Pmpmonmym wby~wyrfwry Pmpmonmym wby~wyrfwry smcwr wbfocf xbo`rdxrkmo gmwm gbo`mo

dboscmxfmo co~wyrdbo xbobkcwcmo ibyrxm xbywmosmmo$xbywmosmmo

wbywrkc~ smo` mkwbyomwcj lmpmimoosm xro wbkme gc~cmxfmo/ Pmpmonmym

wby~wyrfwry gc`romfmo ickm xbobkcwc mwmr xbo`rdxrk gmwm wbkme

dbo`bwmerc gbo`mo xm~wc wbowmo` cojaydm~c mxm smo` mfmo gcxbyakbe

%^r`csaoa+ 9883 < =>5#/

i# Pmpmonmym wcgmf wby~wyrfwry Pmpmonmym wcgmf wby~wyrfwry mgmkme pmpmonmym smo` ibim~ gcdmom

xbobkcwc wcgmf dbo``romfmo xbgadmo pmpmonmym smo` wbkme wby~r~ro

~bnmym ~c~wbdmwc~ gmo kbo`fmx rowrf xbo`rdxrkmo gmwmosm

%^r`csaoa+ 9883 < =78#/

i/ Frb~caoby %mo`fbw#

>9



Frb~caoby dbyrxmfmo wbfocf xbo`rdxrkmo gmwm smo` gckmfrfmo gbo`mo

nmym dbdibyc ~bxbymo`fmw xbywmosmmo mwmr xbywmosmmo wbywrkc~ fbxmgm

yb~xaogbo rowrf gclmpmiosm %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < =79#/n/ Ai~byzm~c

Ai~byzm~c dbyrxmfmo ~rmwr xya~b~ smo` fadxkbf~+ ~rmwr xya~b~ smo`

wby~r~ro gmyc xbkim`mc xya~b~ icaka`c~ gmo x~cfaka`c~/ Grm gcmowmym smo`

wbyxbowco` mgmkme xya~b~$xya~b~ xbo`mdmwmo gmo co`mwmo %^r`csaoa+

9883 < =72#/m# Ai~byzm~c wby~wyrfwry

Ai~byzm~c wby~wyrfwry mgmkme ai~byzm~c smo` wbkme gcymonmo` ~bnmym

~c~wbdmwc~+ wbowmo` mxm smo` mfmo gcmdmwc+ fmxmo gmo gcdmom

wbdxmwosm %^r`csaoa+ 9883 < =7:#/

i# Ai~byzm~c wcgmf wby~wyrfwry Ai~byzm~c wcgmf wby~wyrfwry mgmkme ai~byzm~c smo` wcgmf gcxby~cmxfmo

~bnmym ~c~wbdmwc~ wbowmo` mxm smo` mfmo gcai~byzm~c %^r`csaoa+

9883 < =7:#/9# ^bwcmgc

Mkmw rfry xbobkcwcmo mgmkme nmym xbo`rdxrkmo gmwm %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =:0#/

m/ Frb~caoby %gmjwmy xbywmosmmo#Frb~caoby %gmjwmy xbywmosmmo# mgmkme ~rmwr nmym xbo`rdxrkmo gmwm smo`

gckmfrfmo gbo`mo nmym dbo`bgmyfmo ~rmwr gmjwmy xbywmosmmo smo`

ibyrxm jaydrkcy %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =:0#/

m# Frb~caoby wcxb c~cmo

Xbo`mlrmo xbywmosmmo gmkmd ibowrf xbywmosmmo mwmr xbydcowmmo

fadbowmy wbyemgmx ~rmwr fblmgcmo mwmr fbmgmmo %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =:0#/

i# Frb~caoby wcxb xckcemo

Frb~caoby wcxb xckcemo smcwr dbdcowm yb~xaogbo rowrf dbdckce ~mkme

~mwr lmpmimo mwmr kbice gmyc ~bfcmo imosmf lmpmimo smo` ~rgme

gc~bgcmfmo %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =:5#/ i/ Xbo`mdmwmo %ai~byzm~c#!mo`fbw

m# Xbo`mdmwmo wbykcimw %ai~byzm~c xmwc~cxm~cj#

Xbo`mdmw ibomy$ibmy dbo`mdick im`cmo gmkmd fb`cmwmo$fb`cmwmo

smo` gckmfrfmo gbo`mo fmwm kmco xbo`mdmw cfrw mfwcj ibyxmywc~cxm~c

xmgm mfwcjcwm~ smo` wbkme gc~bkcgcfc %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =:3#/

i# Xbo`mdmwmo ~c~wbdmwc~Xbo`mdmwmo smo` dbdxrosmc fbymo`fm mwmr ~wyrfwry smo` lbkm~/ gmo

xmgm rdrdosm ai~byzm~c ~c~wbdmwc~ coc gcgmerkrc ~rmwr ai~byzm~c

xbogmerkrmo+ smfoc gbo`mo ai~byzm~c xmywc~cxm~cj %^bwcmgc+ 9880 <

=08#/

n# Ai~byzm~c bf~xbycdbowmkGmkmd ai~byzm~c coc xbo`mdmw gcdm~rfmo gmkmd faogc~c gmo ~cwrm~c

wbywbowr/ Dmfm ai~byzm~c coc ~byco` gc~birw xbo`mdmwmo wbyfbogmkc

%^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =08#/

n/ Pmpmonmym

Pmpmonmym mgmkme ~rmwr dbwagb smo` gcxby`romfmo rowrf

dbo`rdxrkfmo gmwm ~bnmym kc~mo gmyc yb~xaogbo mwmr ibynmfmx$nmfmx

ibyemgmxmo drfm gbo`mo yb~xaogbo %^bwcmgc+ 9880 < =08#/

>>



>#

Xbo`rdxrkmo gmwm mgmkme ~rmwr xya~b~ xbogbfmwmo fbxmgm ~rilbf gmo xya~b~

xbo`rdxrkmo fmymfwbyc~wcf ~rilbf smo` gcxbykrfmo gmkmd ~rmwr xbobkcwcmo

%Ory~mkmd+ 9885 < ===#/

9/ Co~wyrdbo xbobkcwcmo

Co~wyrdbo mgmkme mkmw xmgm pmfwr xbobkcwcmo dbo``romfmo ~rmwr dbwagb%Mycfrowa+ 988: < =73#/ Lboc~ co~wyrdbo smo` gc`romfmo gmkmd xbo`rdxrkmo

gmwm xmgm xbobkcwcmo coc mgmkme frb~caoby gmo kbdimy ai~byzm~c/7/0/9 Momkc~m gmwm

=/ Bgcwco`

Kmo`fme coc gckmfrfmo rowrf dbo`mowc~cxm~c fb~mkmemo$fb~mkmemo gmwm smo`

wbkme gcfrdxrkfmo gmo rowrf dbdaocway lmo`mo ~mdxmc wbylmgc fbfa~ao`mo gmwm

smo` gcirwrefmo/

9/ Nagco` ^bwcmx yb~xaogbo gcibyc fagb ~b~rmc gbo`mo oaday ryrw/

>/ Wmirkmwco`

Gmyc xboàkmemo gmwm smo` gckmfrfmo fbdrgcmo gcdm~rffmo gmkmd wmibk

gc~wycir~c smo` gcfaojcydm~cfmo gmkmd ibowrf xyb~bowm~b gmo omym~c fbdrgcmo

gckmfrfmo wmirkm~c ~ckmo` rowrf dbo`bwmerc eriro`mo mowmym zmycmibk

cogbxbogbow gmo gbxbogbow/ Gmo em~ck xbobkcwcmo gcgc~wycir~cfmo fb gmkmd wmibk/

Gmkmd dbo`momkc~c~ xbobkcwc dbo``romfmo momkc~c~ ~wmwc~wcf gbo`mo rlc fabjc~cbo

faowco`bo~c gbo`mo wbfocf fadxrwbyc~m~c ^X^^ =: gbo`mo wmymj ~còcjcfmo 8+82+

gcdmom E= gcwbycdm lcfm ~còcjcfm~c kbice fbnck gmyc wmjmj osmwm %8+82#/

Rowrf dbo`bwmerc eriro`mo smo` wbylmgc mowmy zmycmibk dmfm gckcemw ockmc

fabjc~cbo faybkm~c %y# gbo`mo cowbyxybwm~c wmibk ~bim`mc ibycfrw <

Wmibk 7/9 Cowbyxybwm~c ockmc y

Ib~myosm ockmc y Cowbyxyb~wm~c

Mowmym 8+58 ~mdxmc gbo`mo =+888

Mowmym 8+:8 ~mdxmc gbo`mo 8+033

Mowmym 8+78 ~mdxmc gbo`mo 8+233

Mowmym 8+98 ~mdxmc gbo`mo 8+>33

Mowmym 8+88 ~mdxmc gbo`mo 8+=33

Wco``c

Nrfrx

^bgmo`

Ybogme

^mo`mw ybogme %wcgmf ibyfaybkm~c#

%^r`csaoa+ 9880 < 9>=#/

7/5 Dm~mkme Bwcfm Xbobkcwcmo

=/ M/ M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw

Dm~mkme bwcfm xbobkcwcmo fbxbympmwmo dbyrxmfmo dm~mkme smo` ~mo`mw xbowco`

gmkmd xbobkcwcmo+ dbo`co`mw xbobkcwcmo fbxbympmwmo ibyeriro`mo kmo`~ro` gbo`mo

dmor~cm+ dmfm ~b`c bwcfm xbobkcwcmo emyr~ gcxbyemwcfmo %M/ M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw+

9883 < 59$5>#/ Dm~mkme bwcfm smo` emyr~ gcxbyemwcfmo mowmym kmco <

=# Cojaydbg nao~bow %kbdimy xby~bwrlrmo#

>7



Dbyrxmfmo ibowrf xby~bwrlrmo mowmym xbobkcwc gbo`mo yb~xaogbo xbobkcwcmo

gbo`mo dbdibycfmo kbdimy xby~bwrlrmo/ Cojaydbg nao~bow wby~birw gcibycfmo

~bibkrd xbobkcwcmo gckmfrfmo gbo`mo dbdibycfmo kbdimy xby~bwrlrmo rowrf

dbolmgc yb~xaogbo/ Wrlrmo cojaydbg nao~bow mgmkme m`my ~rilbf dbo`bywc

dmf~rg gmo wrlrmo xbobkcwcmo+ dbo`bwmerc gmdxmfosm/ Lcfm yb~xaogbo wcgmf

iby~bgcm dmfm xbobkcwc emyr~ dbo`eaydmwc emf yb~xaogbo/

9# Moaocdcws %wmoxm omdm#

Dbyrxmfmo dm~mkme smo` dbdibycfmo lmdcomo gmkmd xbo``rommo ~rilbf

xbobkcwcmo gbo`mo nmym wcgmf dbdibycfmo mwmr dbonmowrdfmo omdm yb~xaogbo

xmgm kbimy mkmw rfry gmo emosm dborkc~fmo fagb xmgm kbdimy xbo`rdxrkmo gmwm

rowrf em~ck xbobkcwcmo smo` mfmo gc~mlcfmo/

># Naojcgbowcmkcws %fbymem~cmmo#

Dbyrxmfmo dm~mkme bwcfm gbo`mo dbdibycfmo lmdcomo fbymem~cmmo em~ck

xbobkcwcmo+ imcf cojaydm~c dmrxro dm~mkme$dm~mkme kmcoosm ~bdrm cojaydm~c

smo` wbkme gcfrdxrkfmo gclmdco fbymem~cmmoosm akbe xbobkcwc+ emosm fbkadxaf

gmo wbywbowr smo` mfmo gckmxayfmo xmgm em~ck yc~bw/

>2



GMJWMY XR^WMFM

M`r~ Ycsmowa/ 98==/ Mxkcfm~c Dbwagaka`c Xbobkcwcmo Fb~bemwmo/ Sa`smfmywm < Orem

Dbgcfm/

Medmg M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw/ 9883/ Dbwagb Xbobkcwcmo Fbxbympmwmo Gmo Wbeocf Momkc~m

Gmwm/ Lmfmywm < ^mkbdim Dbgcfm/

Medmg M|c| Mkcdrk Ecgmsmw/ 98=8/ Dbwagb Xbobkcwcmo Fb~bemmo ‛Xmymgc`dm Frmowcwmwcj—/

^rymimsm < Ebmkwe Iaaf~ Xrikc~eco`/

Ory~mkmd/ 988>/ Fao~bx gmo Xbobymxmo Dbwagaka`c Xbobkcwcmo Ckdr Fbxbympmwmo/

Lmfmywm< ^mkbdim Dbgcfm/

Ory~mkmd/ 9883/ Fao~bx gmo Xbobymxmo Dbwagaka`c Xbobkcwcmo Ckdr Fbxbympmwmo/Lmfmywm < ^mkbdim Dbgcfm/

^bwcmgc/ 9880/ Fao~bx gmo Xborkc~mo Yc~bw Fbxbympmwmo/ Sa`smfmywm < @ymem Ckdr/

^abfcgla Oawamwdagla/ 9882/ Dbwagaka`c Xbobkwccmo Fb~bemwmo/ Lmfmywm < Ycobfm Ncxwm/

^r`csaoa/ 9883/ Dbwagb Xbobkcwcmo Frmowcwmwcj+ Frmkcwmwcj gmo Y*G/ Imogro` < Mkjmibwm/

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