5 knittedvestpatterns

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Koettgh Ygst Zcttgros

IPGG7

0

8

=

3 Ycnkyreg YgstNesc ]frbygr

0 Pb`grt―s Fbuohstbbtf Ygst Acrenyo Aurpfy

= Mncssem Mcagn Ygst Xcrc Lbo Acooeod

8 ]fchbwy Ygst Acrenyo Aurpfy

7 Gmb Ygst Kcteg Feaagn`grd

7

3



prgsgotgh ̀ y koetteodhcenyXc`ng bi Mbotgots

3 Ycnkyreg Ygst Nesc ]frbygr ZCDG 0

0 Pb`grt―s Fbuohstbbtf Ygst Acrenyo Aurpfy ZCDG 3:

= Mncssem Mcagn Ygst Xcrc Lbo Acooeod ZCDG 30

8 ]fchbwy Ygst Acrenyo Aurpfy ZCDG 37

7 Gmb Ygst Kcteg Feaagn`grd ZCDG 34

Dnbsscry ZCDG 35

ACKG C K OEX YG]X<

7 IPGG KOEXXGH YG]X ZCXXGPO]IPBA KOEXXEOD HCENU

C Koetteod Hceny g@bbk ghetgh `yKctfnggo Mu`ngy

G H E X B P E C N ] X C I I

GHEXBP, KOEXXEOD HCENU Kctfnggo Mu`ngy

M P G C X E Y G ] G P Y E M G ]

HG]EDOGP Lcoemg Xcpec

ZFBXBDPCZFU Mfres Fcrtnbvg (uongss btfgrwesg obtgh)

ENNW]XPCXEBO Dcyng Ibrh

Zrblgmts coh eoibractebo crg ibr eosperctebo coh

pgrsbocn usg bony. Eotgrwgcvg Koets coh Koetteod

Hceny hb obt rgmbaagoh, cpprbvg, br gohbrsg

coy bi tfg chvgrtesgrs, prbhumts, sgrvemgs, br vegws

chvgrtesgh eo tfes pu`nemctebo. Obr hbgs Koets bKoetteod Hceny gvcnuctg tfg chvgrtesgrs― mnceas eo coy

wcy. Ubu sfbunh, tfgrgibrg, usg ybur bwo luhdagot

eo gvcnucteod tfg chvgrtesgrs, prbhumts, sgrvemgs, coh

vegws chvgrtesgh eo Koets br Koetteod Hceny .

Ygsts crg c wbohgriun chhetebo tb gvgrybog―s wcrhrb`g. Xfgy―rg

pgrigmt ibr gcrny spreod coh icnn, wfgo ybu lust wcot c nettng ncygr

bvgr ybur X-sfert.

Fgrg crg ievg irgg koettgh vgst pcttgros ibr ybu!

Ycnkyreg Ygst< Nesc ]frbygr―s vgst es sb stynesf coh uoequg. Xfg mc`ng

wbrk es eotgrgsteod coh iuo tb wbrk, coh tfg vgst es hgsedogh ibr

wbrstgh-wgedft ycro, sb tfg ycro mfbemg es cnabst gohngss.

Pb`grt―s Fbuohstbbtf Ygst< Acrenyo Aurpfy―s aco―s vgst es c Y-ogmk wbrkgh eo c fbuohstbbtf pcttgro wetf twb mbnbrs. Et―s koet eo

bog pegmg, sb tfgrg crgo―t c nbt bi sgcas tb hgcn wetf, getfgr. Xfes

vgst mco wbrk eo tfg biiemg br eo tfg iegnh.

Mncssem Mcagn Ygst< Xcrc Lbo Acooeod―s vgst wenn ogvgr db but bi

styng. Koet ct c dcudg bi 7 stetmfgs pgr eomf, et fcs c wbohgriun hrcpg

ibr mcsucn br mbrpbrctg styng. Xfg aco eo ybur neig wenn dgt c nbt bi

wgcr but bi tfes bog!

]fchbwy Ygst< Acrenyo Aurpfy mrgctgh tfes vgst ibr kehs, coh s

usgh c rgcnny iuo stetmf pcttgro< tfg ]fchbw ]trepg Zcttgro. X

stetmf mba`eogs c auntembnbrgh ycro wetf c sbneh, sb ybu mco

acoy bi ybur nettng bog―s icvbretg mbnbrs.

Gmb Ygst< Kcteg Feaagnaco―s mcrhedco vgst es c rgcn trgct tb

coh tb wgcr. Koet bo sezg 3:± ogghngs, et―s c quemk koet tfct yb

wgcr cdceo coh cdceo.

Tg fbpg tfgsg pcttgros wenn fgnp ybu wgnmbag tfg vgst tb y

wcrhrb`g!

Fcvg iuo,

Kctfnggo Mu`ngyGhetbr, KoetteodHceny.mba

Koettgh Ygst Zcttgros

IPGG7



Ackg c Koet Ygst< 7 Irgg Koettgh Ygst Zcttgros irba KoetteodHceny©Eotgrwgcvg | Obt tb ̀ g rgpreotgh | Cnn redfts rgsgrvgh | www.koetteodhceny.mba

Ieoesfgh ]ezg< 04 (=33 ⁈ 0, =9, 8:3 ⁈ 0)" ùst mermuagomg coh 80 (893 ⁈ 0, 73, 773 ⁈ 0)" fep mermuaigrg Ygst sfbwo agcsurgs =33 ⁈ 0" ùst, abhgngh c`but 3:3 ⁈ 0" ogdctevg gcsg ct ùst coh sbag ptevg gcsg ct fep (sgg Obtgs c`but sezeod).

Ucro< Nebo @rcoh N@ Mbnngmtebo Brdcoem T(3::% wbbn; 367 yh [395 aQ/3:: d)< #3=8 cvbmc8 (8, 7, 9) skgeos.

Ogghngs< ]ezgs 6 (7 aa) coh 5 (7.7 aa)< mermuncr (mer). Chlust ogghng sezg ei ogmgsscryb`tceo tfg mbrrgmt dcudg.

Obtebos< Acrkgrs (a); mc`ng ogghng (mo); stfbnhgrs; tcpgstry ogghng.

Dcudg< 38 sts coh 00 rbws 1 8" eo ]t st bo ncogghng; 07 sts bi mfcrtgh pcogn 1 7" wehgncrdgr ogghng; 08 sts coh 08 rbws 1 8" eo sfeimc`ngs pctt bo ncrdgr ogghng.

]kenn Ngvgn< Eotgraghectg.

Obtgs• Xfes dcragot es hgsedogh tb ̀ g wbro wetf ogtevg gcsg ct tfg ùst coh pbsetevg gcsg bvgr`gnny coh feps. Xfg ùst sezg es rgngvcot, ùtfep/fga agcsurgagot es lust cs eapbrtcotmfbbseod c sezg; tfg hggp ogmkneog mco chibr up tb 3:" bi ogdctevg gcsg cmrbss tfg `Xfg sezgs crg eotgohgh ibr wbago wetf c`=4 (83, 89, 85)" cmtucn ùst agcsurgagot =6 (80, 84, 73)" cmtucn fep agcsurgagot. ]awbago mco wgcr tfg sezg 04" ibr c nbbsgr, amcsucn nbbk.

• Tfgo wbrkeod sfeiteod mc`ngs mfcrts, kmgotgr tfrgg purn stetmfgs cnedogh irba rbwrbw.

Ycnkyreg Ygshgsedo `y Nesc ]frby

Bredeocnny pu`nesfgh eo Eotgrwgcvg Koets Tggkgoh, 0

K c t f y r o A c r t e o

„Xfes es ay pgrigmt wggkgoh swgctgr< Et―s gsmcpesa

koetteod ct ets `gst, wetf iuo stetmf pcttgros eo c èd

dcudg tfct koets up quemkny. E wcs eospergh `y tfg

ycro< Et―s c pnuap pnegh wbbn tfct ackgs mc`ngs pbp.

C vgrtemcn pcogn sggagh `breod, sb E stcrtgh trcvgneod

tfg mc`ngs but coh cmfegvgh c weodgh giigmt. Fgomg,

tfg Ycnkyreg Ygst.‑ ‘Nesc ]frbygr



prgsgotgh ̀ y koetteodhceny

Ackg c Koet Ygst< 7 Irgg Koettgh Ygst Zcttgros irba Koetteod

Ycnkyreg Ygst

@cmkTetf sacnngr ogghng, MB 63 (65,54, 3:7) sts. Hb obt lbeo. TbrkPbws 3 coh 0 bi Pe` mfcrt bomg,tfgo wbrk Pbws = coh 8 bi mfcrt9 teags, wbrkeod rgps coh pncm-

eod acrkgrs (pa) cs eohemctgh bomfcrt. Mfcodg tb ncrdgr ogghng.Ogxt rbw< (P]) Tbrk eo ]t st tba, wbrk Pbw 3 bi Mc`ng mfcrttb a, wbrk eo ]t st tb goh. Mboteo pctt uoten pegmg agcsurgs 5"irba MB, goheod wetf c T] rbw.]fcpg sehgs< Obtg< Mc`ngs sfeit`gibrg sehg sfcpeod es mbapngtg;rgch tfrbudf tfg ibnn sgmtebos`gibrg prbmggheod. Hgm rbw< (P]) K0, ssk, wbrk eo pctt tb ncst 8

sts, k0tbd, k0‘0 sts hgm―h. PgpHgm rbw gvgry 6tf rbw 8 abrgteags‘43 (45, 64, 57) sts rga.Ct tfg scag teag, wfgo Pbws3”9 bi mfcrt fcvg `ggo wbrkgh5 teags, mfcodg tb @cmk ]feiteod Mc`ngs mfcrt ibr ybursezg. Tbrk Pbws 3”6 bi mfcrt `gtwggo a. Abvg ffirstmfcrt a 6 sts tb tfg redft, coh abvg ncst mfcrt a 6sts tb tfg ngit‘83 sts `gtwggo a. Tbrk Pbws 5”39 bimfcrt `gtwggo a. Abvg a cs `gibrg‘74 sts `gtwggoa. Tbrk Pbws 5”30 bi mfcrt `gtwggo a. ]fcpgcrafbngs< Mbot eo pctt, @B 7 sts ct `gd bi ogxt 0

rbws‘93 (95, 44, 67) sts rga.Ogxt rbw<

(P]) ]n 3 pwesgwetf ycro eo `cmk (wy`), p3, koet tb a, wbrk Pbw 37 bimfcrt tb a, koet tb ncst 0 sts, p3, k3. Ogxt rbw< (T]) ]n 3pwesg wetf ycro eo irbot (wyi), k3, purn tb a, wbrk Pbw39 bi mfcrt tb a, purn tb ncst 0 sts, k3, p3. Abvg ffirstmfcrt a : (8, 6, 6) sts tb tfg redft coh ncst mfcrt a :(8, 6, 6) sts tb tfg ngit‘74 (97, 4=, 4=) sts `gtwggo a.Tbrk Pbws 5”39 (34”08, 5”39, 5”39) bi mfcrt `gtwggoa. Abvg ffirst mfcrt a : (:, :, 8) sts tb tfg redft cohncst mfcrt a : (:, :, 8) sts tb tfg ngit‘74 (97, 4=, 63) sts`gtwggo a. Tbrk Pbws 5”=: (34”80, 5”=6, 34”7:) bimfcrt `gtwggo a. ]fcpg `cmk ogmk< (P]) ]n 3 pwesg

wy`, p3, wbrk 35 sts cmmbrheod tb Pbw 4 bi Pedft @cmkmfcrt, pa, k3 (7, 5, 3=), @B mgotgr 34 sts, koet tb ncst 03sts, pa, wbrk 35 sts cmmbrheod tb Pbw 4 bi Ngit @cmkmfcrt, p3, k3‘00 (09, =:, =8) sts rga gcmf sehg. Zncmgredft-`cmk sts bo fbnhgr. Ngit `cmk< Ogxt rbw< (T]) ]n3, k3, wbrk Pbw 6 bi Ngit @cmk mfcrt tb a, purn tb goh.Tetf P] icmeod, abvg mfcrt a 6 sts tb tfg ngit‘33 sts`gtwggo a. Ogxt rbw< (P]) ]n 3 pwesg wy`, k3, ssk, koet

tb a, wbrk Pbw 3 bi mfcrt tb ncsts, p3, k3‘03 (07, 05, ==) sts rgTbrk gvgo eo pctt tfrbudf ncstrbw bi mfcrt. Zncmg sts bo fbnhPedft `cmk< Tetf T] icmeod, lbycro. Ogxt rbw< (T]) Zurn tb awbrk Pbw 6 bi Pedft @cmk mfcra, k3, p3. Tetf P] icmeod, abvmfcrt a 6 sts tb tfg redft‘33 s`gtwggo a. Ogxt rbw< (P]) ]n 3p3, wbrk Pbw 3 bi mfcrt tb a, ktb ncst 8 sts, k0tbd, k0‘03 (0705, ==) sts rga. Tbrk gvgo eo ptfrbudf ncst rbw bi mfcrt. Zncmsts bo fbnhgr.

IrbotTbrk cs ibr `cmk tb goh bi Mc`mfcrt. Mbot wetf sehg sfcpeod,wbrk Pbws 3”6 bi Irbot ]feiteoMc`ngs mfcrt ibr ybur sezg `g-twggo a. Abvg ffirst mfcrt a 6 tb tfg redft, coh abvg ncst mfc

a 6 sts tb tfg ngit‘83 sts `gtwggo a. Hevehg ibr oAcrk mgotgr st. Tbrkeod Pbw 5 bi mfcrt, wbrk eo pctb 3 st `gibrg mgotgr st, MB 3 st useod tfg `cmkwcrhnbbp agtfbh (sgg Dnbsscry), turo. Zncmg redft-irbot bo fbnhgr. Ngit irbot< (T]) Tbrk Pbw 3: bi mfcrt tba, purn tb goh. Ogxt rbw< (P]) Mbot eo pctt, wbrkeodPbw 33 bi mfcrt. Tetf P] icmeod, abvg mfcrt a 3 st tfg redft‘03 sts `gtwggo a coh goh bi rbw. Tbrkabrg rbws eo pctt. Tetf P] icmeod, abvg mfcrt a 3 tb tfg redft‘03 sts `gtwggo a coh goh bi rbw. Mbeo pctt tfrbudf Pbw 39 bi mfcrt. Tetf P] icmeod, abmfcrt a 9 (6, 6, 6) sts tb tfg redft‘04 (05, 05, 05) sts`gtwggo a coh goh bi rbw. Tbrk Pbws 34”0: bi mf`gtwggo a coh goh bi rbw. ]fcpg crafbng< Mbot pctt, @B 7 sts ct `gd bi ogxt rbw‘05 (==, =4, 83) strga. Ogxt rbw< (T]) Tbrk eo pctt tb ncst 0 sts, k3, pOgxt rbw< (P]) ]n 3 wy`, p3, wbrk eo pctt tb goh bi rMbot eo pctt tfrbudf Pbw 08 bi mfcrt. Tetf P] icmeoabvg mfcrt a : (0, 9, 6) sts tb tfg redft‘04 (=3, =7,=4) sts `gtwggo a coh goh bi rbw. Tbrk Pbws 34”0(07”=0, 07”=0, 34”08) bi mfcrt `gtwggo a coh goh rbw. Tetf P] icmeod, abvg mfcrt a : (:, :, 0) sts tb redft‘04 (=3, =7, =5) sts `gtwggo a coh goh bi rbwTbrk Pbws 34”80 (07”7:, 07”7:, 07”7:) bi mfcrt `gtwggo a coh goh bi rbw‘03 (07, 05, ==) sts rga. Orbw< (P]) ]n 3 pwesg wy`, p3, wbrk Pbw 7 (3, 7, 3) bi Irbot mfcrt bvgr 33 (33, 35, 35) sts, pa, wbrk eo ]t st

K c t f y r o

A c r t e o





Ycnkyreg Ygst

ncst 0 sts, p3, k3. Mbot eo pctt, wbrkeod mfcrt `gtwggoa, tfrbudf Pbw 6 bi mfcrt.]ezgs =9 (8:±)" bony<Tetf P] icmeod, abvg ngit mfcrt a 6 sts tb tfg redft‘33sts `gtwggo a. Mbot eo pctt, wbrk Pbws 3”6 bi mfcrt bomg.Cnn sezgs<Zncmg sts bo fbnhgr. Pedft irbot< Tetf P] icmeod, lbeoycro. Tbrkeod Pbw 5 bi mfcrt (`gd ct mgotgr bi mfcrt),wbrk eo pctt tb goh. Ogxt rbw< (T]) Zurn tb a, wbrkPbw 3: bi mfcrt tb goh. Ogxt rbw< (P]) Mbot eo pctt,wbrkeod Pbw 33 bi mfcrt. Tetf P] icmeod, abvg mfcrta 3 st tb tfg ngit‘03 sts `gtwggo `gd bi rbw coh a.Tbrk 0 abrg rbws eo pctt. Tetf P] icmeod, abvg mfcrta 3 st tb tfg ngit‘03 sts `gtwggo `gd bi rbw coh a.Mbot eo pctt tfrbudf Pbw 39 bi mfcrt. Tetf P] icmeod,abvg mfcrt a 9 (6, 6, 6) sts tb tfg ngit‘04 (05, 05, 05)sts `gtwggo `gd bi rbw coh a. Tbrk Pbws 34”03 bimfcrt `gtwggo `gd bi rbw coh a. ]fcpg crafbng< Mbot eo pctt, @B 7 sts ct `gd bi ogxt rbw‘05 (==, =4,83) sts rga. Ogxt rbw< (P]) Tbrk eo pctt tb ncst 0 sts,p3, k3. Ogxt rbw< (T]) ]n 3 wyi, k3, wbrk eo pctt tb gohbi rbw. Tetf P] icmeod, abvg mfcrt a : (0, 9, 6) sts tbtfg ngit‘04 (=3, =7, =4) sts `gtwggo `gd bi rbw coha. Tbrk Pbws 34”08 (07”=0, 07”=0, 34”08) bi mfcrt `g-twggo `gd bi rbw coh a. Tetf P] icmeod, abvg mfcrta : (:, :, 0) sts tb tfg ngit‘04 (=3, =7, =5) sts `gtwggo`gd bi rbw coh a. Tbrk Pbws 34”80 (07”7:, 07”7:,07”7:) bi mfcrt `gtwggo `gd bi rbw coh a‘03 (07,05, ==) sts rga. Ogxt rbw< (P]) ]n 3 pwesg wy`, p3, wbrkeo ]t st tb ncst 3= (3=, 03, 03) sts, pa, wbrk Pbw 7 (3, 7, 3)

bi Pedft Irbot mfcrt bvgr 33 (33, 35, 35) sts, p3, k3. Mbeo pctt, wbrkeod mfcrt `gtwggo a, tfrbudf Pbw 6 bmfcrt.]ezgs =9 (8:±)"bony<Tetf P] icmeod, abvg redft mfcrt a 6 sts tb tfgngit‘33 sts `gtwggo a. Mbot eo pctt, wbrk Pbws 3”bi mfcrt bomg.Cnn sezgs<Zncmg sts bo fbnhgr.

Ieoesfeod@nbmk pegmgs cs hgsergh. Tetf P] tbd coh ncrdgrogghng, lbeo sfbunhgrs useod tfrgg-ogghng @B (sggDnbsscry). ]gw sehg sgcas. Ogmk ghdeod< Tetfsacnngr mer ogghng, P] icmeod, coh `gd ct mgotgr `cogmk, pemk up coh koet 3 st ibr gvgry @B br sneppghcrbuoh goterg ogmk ghdg, pemkeod up 3 st ct `bttbbi Y-ogmk‘6: (68, 66, 50) sts tbtcn. Hb obt lbeo. TT] icmeod, @B cnn sts kwesg. Wsg ycro tcen tb lbeo sfsgca eo ghdeod ct mgotgr-`cmk ogmk. Crafbngghdeod< Tetf sacnngr mer ogghng, P] icmeod, coh `gct mgotgr bi uohgrcra, pemk up coh koet 3 st ibr gc@B br sneppgh st crbuoh goterg crafbng, pemkeod ust eo sfbunhgr sgca‘70 (79, 9:, 98) sts tbtcn. Hb o lbeo. Tetf T] icmeod, @B cnn sts kwesg. Wsg ycro tcsgw sfbrt sgca eo ghdeod ct uohgrcra. Tgcvg eonbbsg gohs. b

NE]C ]FPBUGP es tfg ghetbr bi Koetsmgog. ]fg nevgObrtf Mcrbneoc, wfgrg wbbn vgsts crg gxtrgagny prcmt

irbot & `cmk

03 (0=¾, 07±, 04¿)"7=.7 (75, 97, 4:.7) ma

3 = ±

( 3 7 ¿ , 3 6 , 0 : ¾ ) "

= 8 . 7 ( 8

: , 8 7 . 7 , 7 3 . 7 ) m a

7±"38 ma

=± (8¾, 8¿, 7±)"5 (33, 30, 38) ma

37¿"8: ma

` c m k c r a f b n g <

4 ¾ ( 6 , 6 ¿ , 5 ¾ ) "

3 6 . 7 ( 0 : . 7 , 0 0 , 0 = . 7 ) m a





Ycnkyreg Ygst

=3

05

04

07

0=

03

35

34

=4

=7

==

37

3=

33

5

4

7

=

3

@cmk ]feiteod Mc`ngs, sezg 04", =9"

k bo P]; p bo T]

p bo P]; k bo T]

yb

k0tbd

ssk

sn 3 wy` bo P]; sn 3 wyi bo T]

ob stetmf

mcst bo 3 st

pcttgro rgpgct

acrkgr pbsetebo

sn 0 sts botb mo,fbnh eo `cmk, k=, k0 irba mo

sn = sts botb mo,fbnh eo irbot, k0, k= irba mo

7

=

3

Mc`ng

4

7

=

3

Ngit @cmk/Pedft Irbot

4

7

=

3

Pedft @cmk/Ngit Irbot

wbrk 4 (6, 5, 3:) teagswbrk 4 (6, 5, 3:) teags

=

3

Pe`





Ycnkyreg Ygst

0=

03

35

34

=5

=4

=7

==

=3

05

04

07

37

3=

33

5

4

7

=

3

@cmk ]feiteod Mc`ngs, sezg =3±", 8:±"

k bo P]; p bo T]

p bo P]; k bo T]

yb

k0tbd

ssk


ob stetmf

mcst bo 3 st

pcttgro rgpgct

acrkgr pbsetebo







Ycnkyreg Ygst

=3

05

04

07

0=

03

35

34

83

=5

=4

=7

==

37

3=

33

5

4

7

=

3

Irbot ]feiteod Mc`ngs, sezg 04"

k bo P]; p bo T]

p bo P]; k bo T]

yb

k0tbd

ssk


ob stetmf

mcst bo 3 st

pcttgro rgpgct

acrkgr pbsetebo







Ycnkyreg Ygst

=5

=4

=7

==

=3

05

04

07

0=

03

35

34

85

84

87

8=

83

37

3=

33

5

4

7

=

3

Irbot ]feiteod Mc`ngs, sezg =3±", 8:±"

k bo P]; p bo T]

p bo P]; k bo T]

yb

k0tbd

ssk


ob stetmf

mcst bo 3 st

pcttgro rgpgct

acrkgr pbsetebo







Ycnkyreg Ygst

=5

=4

=7

==

=3

05

04

07

0=

03

35

34

85

84

87

8=

83

37

3=

33

5

4

7

=

3

Irbot ]feiteod Mc`ngs, sezg =9"

k bo P]; p bo T]

p bo P]; k bo T]

yb

k0tbd

ssk


ob stetmf

mcst bo 3 st

pcttgro rgpgct

acrkgr pbsetebo

sn 0 sts botb mo,fbnh eo ̀ cmk, k=, k0 irba mo





Ieoesfgh ]ezg< 83± (8=±, 87±, 89¿, 85±)" mfgstmuaigrgomg, ̀ uttbogh. Ygst sfbwo agcsurgs 89

Ucro< Octurcnny Xussbmk Crco 3: Zny (67% w37% pbnygstgr; 347 yh [39: aQ)/3:: d)< #36: h`rbwo (C), = (=, =, 8, 8) `cnns; #390 nedft `rbwo (@`cnns. Ucro hestreùtgh `y Ie`gr Xrgohs.

Ogghngs< @bhy‘sezg 6 (7 aa)< 05" mermuncr (Crafbng re`èod‘sezg 4 (8.7 aa)< 39" mer. @coh

sezg 4 (8.7 aa)< 8:" mer. Chlust ogghng sezg ei ogmscry tb b`tceo tfg mbrrgmt dcudg.

Obtebos< Xcpgstry ogghng; stetmf fbnhgrs; ffivgùttbos.

Dcudg< 36 sts coh =9 rbws 1 8" eo fbuohstbpctt bo ncrdgr ogghng.

]kenn Ngvgn< Eotgraghectg.

]tetmf DuehgXwestgh 0Ô0 Pe` eo Pbws< (auntepng bi 8 sts + 0Obtg< X`n stcohs ibr „tfrbudf `cmk nbbp.‑

Pbw 3< *[K3t`nQ 0 teags, p0; rgp irba *, goh [k3t0 teags.Pbw 0< *Z0, [k3t`nQ 0 teags; rgp irba *, goh p0.Pgp Pbws 3”0 ibr pctt. Xwestgh 0Ô0 Pe` eo Pohs< (auntepng bi 8 sts)Poh 3< *[K3t`nQ 0 teags, p0; rgp irba * crbuoh.Pgp Poh 3 ibr pctt. Fbuohstbbtf Zcttgro< (auntepng bi = sts + 0ghdg sts)Obtg< ]n cnn sts pwesg wetf ycro eo `cmk (wy`).

Pbw 3< (P]) Tetf @, k3 (ghdg st; kggp eo dcrtgrst), k3, *sn 3, k0; rgp irba * tb ncst = sts, sn 3, k3, (ghdg st).Pbw 0< Koet.Pbw =< Tetf C, k3, *sn 3, k0; rgp irba * tb ncst st, Pbw 8< Koet.Pgp Pbws 3”8 ibr pctt.

Pb`grt―s Fbuohstbbtf Ygshgsedo `y Acrenyo Aurp

Bredeocnny pu`nesfgh eo Eotgrwgcvg Koets Tggkgoh, 0


„Ay fus`coh, Pb`grt, hbgso―t wgcr swgctgrs. @ut

vgsts‘tfct―s cobtfgr stbry. Xfes bog wcs hgsedogh

crbuoh tfg ycro, tfg stetmf pcttgro, coh wfct Pb`grt

wenn wgcr. Xfg stetmfgs E mfbbsg ibr koetteod cnwcys

tgoh tbwcrh tgxturg coh c wbvgo nbbk. E mco―t fgnp

et‘et―s tfg wgcvgr eo ag‘gvgo wfgo E―a koetteod, tfg

pcttgro nbbks wbvgo.‑ ‘Acrenyo Aurpfy



prgsgotgh ̀ y koetteodhcenyPb`grt―s Fbuohstbbtf Ygst


@bhyTetf sacnngr, nbodgr mer ogghng coh C,MB 360 (35:, 356, 0:9, 036) sts. Hb obt lbeo. Tbrk eo twestgh 0Ô0 re` eo rbws(sgg ]tetmf Duehg) ibr 3¿", eom : (3, 0, :,:) st(s) gvgony bo ncst T] rbw‘360 (353,

0::, 0:9, 036) sts. Mfcodg tb ncrdgrmer ogghng. Lbeo @ coh wbrk Pbw 3 bifbuohstbbtf pctt (sgg ]tetmf Duehg) csibnn< Tbrk 88 (84, 7:, 7=, 79) sts, pncmgacrkgr (pa), wbrk 58 (54, 3::, 3::, 3:9)sts, pa, wbrk eo pctt tb goh‘88 (84,7:, 7=, 79) acrkgh sts gcmf sehg ibrirbots. Mbot eo pctt, aceotceoeod ghdgsts, uoten pegmg agcsurgs 3=, (3=, 3=, 38,38)" irba MB, goheod wetf c T] rbw.Hevehg ibr crafbngs< (P]) Tbrk 88 (84,7:, 7=, 79) redft-irbot sts, pncmg sts bo fbnhgr. Zncmg 88

(84, 7:, 7=, 79) ngit-irbot sts bo sgpcrctg fbnhgr. Mbotwbrkeod bo 58 (54, 3::, 3::, 3:9) `cmk sts bony. ]fcpgcrafbngs< (P]) Mbot eo pctt, @B 8 (7, 7, 8, 7) sts ct `gdbi ogxt 0 rbws, = sts ct `gd bi ibnn 0 rbws, tfgo 0 sts ct`gd bi ibnn 0 rbws. Hgm 3 st gcmf goh gvgry P] rbw 7(7, 7, 7, 9) teags‘99 (94, 4:, 40, 48) sts rga. Tbrk gvgoeo pctt uoten crafbngs agcsurg 3: (3:±, 33, 33±, 30)".]fcpg sfbunhgrs< @B 9 (9, 4, 4, 4) sts ct `gd bi ogxt 8rbws, tfgo 9 (9, 9, 9, 6) sts ct `gd bi ibnn 0 rbws‘=: (=3,=:, =0, =:) sts rga. Zncmg sts bo fbnhgr ibr `cmk ogmk.

Pedft Irbot

Tetf T] icmeod, pncmg 88 (84, 7:, 7=, 79) fgnh redft-irbotsts bo ncrdgr mer ogghng. Mbot eo pctt cs gstc`nesfgh, lbeo ycro ct crafbng ghdg coh sfcpg crafbng cohogmk cs ibnn< Ct crafbng ghdg, @B 8 (7, 7, 8, 7) sts bomg,= sts bomg, tfgo 0 sts bomg. Xfgo hgm 3 st ct crafbngghdg gvgry P] rbw 7 (7, 7, 7, 9) teags‘38 (37, 37, 38, 39)sts tbtcn rgabvgh ct crafbng. Ct tfg scag teag, wfgocrafbng agcsurgs ± (¿, 3, 3±, 0)", `gd ogmk sfcpeod.Ct ogmk ghdg, hgm 3 st gvgry P] rbw = (7, 8, 9, 8) teags,tfgo gvgry 8tf rbw 5 (5, 33, 3=, 38) teags‘36 (36, 0:, 0:,00) sts rga ibr sfbunhgrs citgr cnn crafbng coh ogmksfcpeod. Tbrk gvgo eo pctt uoten crafbng agcsurgs

scag cs `cmk tb sfbunhgr. ]fcpg sfbunhgr cs ibr `cmk.

Ngit IrbotTetf P] icmeod, pncmg 88 (84, 7:, 7=, 79) fgnh ngit-irbotsts bo ncrdgr mer ogghng. Mbot eo pctt cs gstc`nesfgh, lbeo ycro ct crafbng ghdg coh `gd crafbng sfcpeodbo tfes ffirst P] rbw. Tbrk cs ibr redft irbot tb goh.

Ieoesfeod]gw sfbunhgr sgcas. Bo redft irbot, apncmgagot ibr 7 ùttbos cs ibnn< bog ±up irba MB ghdg, bog ct ̀ gd bi ogmksfcpeod, coh tfg btfgrs gvgony spcmg`gtwggo. @cohs< Tetf sacnngr, nbodgr

ogghng, C, coh P] icmeod, ̀ gd ct ̀ bttredft irbot, pemk up coh koet 038 (036, 00=8, 0=6) sts gvgony up redft irbot, cmr`cmk ogmk, coh hbwo ngit irbot. @gd wT] Pbw 0 bi twestgh re` eo rbws, wbrkuoten `coh agcsurgs ±" irba pemk-up,goheod wetf c T] rbw. @uttbofbng rbBo ngit irbot, wbrk 8-st bog-rbw ùttbfbng (sgg Dnbsscry) bppbsetg gcmfacrkgh ̀ uttbo pncmgagot. Mbot eo reùoten `coh agcsurgs 3¾" irba pemk-up

@B cnn sts. Cra`cohs< Tetf sacnngr, sfbrtgr mer ogghn

coh P] icmeod, ̀ gd ct uohgrcra, pemk up coh koet 3::(3:8, 3:6, 330, 339) sts crbuoh crafbng. Za coh lbeo eoroh. Tbrk eo twestgh re` eo rohs (sgg ]tetmf Duehg) uot`coh agcsurgs 3¾" irba pemk-up. @B cnn sts. ]gwùttbos bppbsetg ̀ uttbofbngs. Tgcvg eo nbbsg gohs.@nbmk tb agcsurgagots. b

ACPENUO AWPZFU es tfg ibragr Ghetbrecn Hergmtbtfg Ucro Drbup ct Eotgrwgcvg. ]fg nevgs eo Ibrt MbMbnbrchb.

¿"0 ma

`bhy

8:± (80±, 88±, 87¿, 86±)"3:= (3:6, 33=, 339, 30=) ma

9¿ (4, 9¿, 4, 9¿)"

34 (36, 34, 36, 34) ma

8 (8, 8±, 8±, 7)"

3: (3:, 33.7, 33.7, 3=) ma

3 : ( 3 : ± , 3 3 , 3 3 ± , 3 0 ) "

0 7 ( 0 9 . 7 , 0 6 , 0 5 , = : . 7 ) m a

3 = ( 3 = , 3 = , 3

8 , 3 8 ) "

= = ( = = , = = , = 7 . 7 , = 7

. 7 ) m a





Ieoesfgh ]ezg< Chunt ] (A, N, VN). 8: (8=, 86, 7(3:3.7 [3:5, 300, 3=0Q ma) ieoesfgh mfgst. 08 (0704)" (93 [9=.7, 99, 96.7Q ma) ieoesfgh ngodtf. Ysfbwo eo sezg A.

Ucro< Dcnngr Ucros ]cfcrc (7:% mcagn, 7:% Agwbbn; 07: yhs [005 aQ/8 bz [338 dQ)< octurcn mca= (8, 8, 7) skgeos ibr vgst;

Ogghngs< ]ezg 4 (8.7 aa)< strcedft br 05"

ma) mermuncr (merm). ]ezg 7 (=.47 aa)< strcedft05" (4:-ma) merm. ]ezg 9 (8 aa) 39" (8:-ma) mChlust ogghng sezg ei ogmgsscry tb b`tceo mbrrgmt dcudg.

Obtebos< ]tetmf acrkgrs; stetmf fbnhgrs; hcroogghng; mc`ng ogghng (mo); smessbrs; agcsutcpg; ievg ¿-eomf (0-ma) `uttbos (sfbwo< BTbrnh @uttbo ]uppny, OZN 038-0: Mbmbout F0: aa), mrbmfgt fbbk D (8.7 aa) ibr pemkeodstetmfgs (bptebocn).

Dcudg< Wseod ncrdgst ogghngs, 0: sts coh 06 r

1 8" (3: ma) eo ]tbmkeogttg stetmf (]t st); 6-st mcpcttgros ibr vgst agcsurg 33 ⁈ 6" (0.5 ma) wrgncxgh. Wseod ncrdgst ogghngs 37 sts 1 0" 7 eo re` mc`ng pcttgro ibr auiingr. Mfgmk ybur dc`gibrg ybu `gdeo.

]kenn Ngvgn< Chvcomgh `gdeoogr.

@cmkTetf sacnngst strcedft br merm ogghngs, MB 3:: (30:, 3=:) sts. Tbrk eo k3, p3 re` ibr 3±" (=.6 mahgsergh ngodtf ibr re`. Mfcodg tb ncrdgr ogghngs wbrk eo ]t st uoten pegmg agcsurgs 3=± (38, 37, 37

(=8.7 [=7.7, =6, =5.7Q ma) irba `gdeooeod, gohwetf c T] rbw. Crafbng sfcpeod< @B 9 (4, 6, 5ct `gd bi ogxt 0 rbws‘66 (58, 3:8, 330) sts rga@gdeooeod wetf tfg ogxt P] rbw, hgm 3 st gcmfgcmf sehg gvgry btfgr rbw 7 (9, 4, 6) teags‘46 5:, 59) sts. Tbrk gvgo eo pcttgro uoten pegmg agcsu0=± (08±, 07±, 09±)" (75.7 [90, 97, 94.7Q ma) i

Mncssem Mcagn Ygshgsedogh `y Xcrc Lbo Acooe

Bredeocnny pu`nesfgh eo Ago eo Koets , (Eotgrwgcvg, 0

Cs tfg ocag stctgs, tfes bog es ogvgr dbeod but bi

styng. Xfg sbit coh suppng vgst es koettgh eo c nuxurebus

octurcn mbnbr mcagn coh agreob `ngoh, coh et wenncppgcn tb `btf tfg Mbrpbrctg/Xrchetebocnest coh tfg

Ubuod Zrbigssebocn/Abhgro Mcsucn duy. Gcsy tb koet eo

stbmkeogttg stetmf wetf seodng mc`ng cmmgots up gcmf sehg

bi tfg mgotgr irbot, tfes teagngss mncssem es c dbbh mfbemg

ibr acoy `bhy typgs.

L b g M b m c



prgsgotgh ̀ y koetteodhcenyMncssem Mcagn Ygst


`gdeooeod, goheod wetf c T] rbw. ]fcpg `cmk ogmk< Tbrk 0: (0:, 0=, 07) sts eo pcttgro, lbeo ogw `cnn biycro, @B mgotgr =6 (80, 88, 89) sts, wbrk eo pcttgrotb goh. Tbrkeod gcmf sehg sgpcrctgny, wbrk gvgo eopcttgro uoten pegmg agcsurgs 08 (07, 09, 04)" (93 [9=.7,99, 96.7Q ma) irba `gdeooeod. Zncmg 0: (0:, 0=, 07) stsibr gcmf sfbunhgr bo sgpcrctg fbnhgrs.

Ngit IrbotTetf sacnngst strcedft br merm ogghngs, MB 7: (78, 9:,97) sts. Tbrk eo k3, p3 re` ibr 3±" (=.6 ma) br hgserghngodtf ibr re`, goheod wetf c P] rbw. Mfcodg tb ncrdgrogghngs coh gstc`nesf pcttgros cs ibnnbws< (T]) Z=,pncmg acrkgr (pa), k0, p8, k0, pa, p=5 (8=, 85, 78).Bo tfg ogxt rbw (P]), wbrk =5 (8=, 85, 78) sts eo ]t st,snep acrkgr (sn a), wbrk 6 sts irba Pbw 3 bi ngit mc`ngmfcrt, sn a, wbrk = sts eo ]t st. Tbrk gvgo eo pcttgroscs gstc`nesfgh uoten pegmg agcsurgs 3=± (38, 37, 37±)"(=8.7 [=7.7, =6, =5.7Q ma) irba `gdeooeod, goheod wetfc T] rbw. Crafbng sfcpeod< @B 9 (4, 6, 5) sts ct `gdbi ogxt P] rbw‘88 (84, 70, 79) sts rgaceo. @gdeooeodwetf tfg ogxt P] rbw, hgm 3 st gcmf ct crafbng ghdg(`gdeooeod bi P] rbws) gvgry btfgr rbw 7 (9, 4, 6)teags‘=5 (83, 87, 86) sts. Tbrk gvgo eo pcttgros uotenpegmg agcsurgs 39 (34, 36, 36±)" (8:.7 [8=, 87.7, 84Qma) irba `gdeooeod, goheod wetf c T] rbw. ]fcpgY ogmk< Bo tfg ogxt rbw (P]), wbrk tb ncst koet st`gibrg mc`ng pcogn, ssp (ncst koet st coh ierst purn stbi mc`ng pcogn; rgabvg a tfg ierst teag ybu wbrk tfeshgmrgcsg), wbrk rgaceoeod 4 sts bi ngit mc`ng pcttgro,k=‘3 st hgmrgcsgh. Tbrk 3 T] rbw gvgo. Pgpgct tfgncst 0 rbws 36 (0:, 03, 00) abrg teags, hgmrgcseod 3st ct `gdeooeod bi mc`ng pcogn bo P] rbws cs devgoc`bvg‘0: (0:, 0=, 07) sts. Tbrk gvgo ei ogmgsscry uotenpegmg agcsurgs 08 (07, 09, 04)" (93 [9=.7, 99, 96.7Q ma)irba `gdeooeod. Zncmg sts bo fbnhgr.

Pedft IrbotTetf sacnngst strcedft br merm ogghngs, MB 7: (78, 9:,97) sts. Tbrk eo k3, p3 re` ibr 3±" (=.6 ma) br hgserghngodtf ibr re`, goheod wetf c P] rbw. Mfcodg tb ncrdgrogghngs coh gstc`nesf pcttgros cs ibnnbws< (T]) Z=5(8=, 85, 78), pa, k0, p8, k0, pa, p=. Bo tfg ogxt rbw(P]), wbrk = sts eo ]t st, snep acrkgr (sn a), wbrk 6 stsirba Pbw 3 bi redft mc`ng mfcrt, sn a, wbrk =5 (8=, 85,78) sts eo ]t st. Tbrk gvgo eo pcttgros cs gstc`nesfghuoten pegmg agcsurgs 3=± (38, 37, 37±)" (=8.7 [=7.7,=6, =5.7Q ma) irba `gdeooeod, goheod wetf c P] rbw.Crafbng sfcpeod< @B 9 (4, 6, 5) sts ct `gd bi ogxt T]

rbw‘88 (84, 70, 79) sts rgaceo. @gdeooeod wetf togxt P] rbw, hgm 3 st gcmf ct crafbng ghdg (goh P] rbws) gvgry btfgr rbw 7 (9, 4, 6) teags‘=5 (83, 886) sts. Tbrk gvgo eo pcttgros uoten pegmg agcsurgs (34, 36, 36±)" (8:.7 [8=, 87.7, 84Q ma) irba `gdeooeogoheod wetf c T] rbw. ]fcpg Y ogmk< Bo tfg ogrbw (P]), k=, wbrk ierst 4 sts bi mc`ng pcogn, p0tbd (ncpurn st bi mc`ng pcogn coh ierst koet st citgr et; rgaba tfg ierst teag ybu wbrk tfes hgmrgcsg), wbrk eo ]t tb goh‘3 st hgmrgcsgh. Tbrk 3 T] rbw gvgo. Pgpgtfg ncst 0 rbws 36 (0:, 03, 00) abrg teags, hgmrgcseodst ct goh bi mc`ng pcogn bo P] rbws cs devgo c`bvg0: (0:, 0=, 07) sts. Tbrk gvgo ei ogmgsscry uoten pegagcsurgs 08 (07, 09, 04)" (93 [9=.7, 99, 96.7Q ma) irb`gdeooeod. Zncmg sts bo fbnhgr.

Irbot @cohAcrk pbsetebos bo ngit irbot ibr ievg gvgony spcmgùttbofbngs, tfg nbwgst nbmctgh ±" (3.= ma) up irb`bttba ghdg, coh tfg fedfgst ±" (3.= ma) `gnbw t`gdeooeod bi tfg Y-ogmk sfcpeod. Tetf P] icmeod couseod sacnngst merm ogghng, `gdeooeod ct `bttba ghdbi redft irbot, pemk up coh koet 090 (046, 066, =::) scrbuoh irbot bpgoeod cs ibnnbws (useod mrbmfgt fbibr cssestcomg, ei hgsergh)< 43 (49, 6:, 60) sts irb`bttba ghdg tb `gdeooeod bi Y-ogmk sfcpeod, (8:, 8:, 8=) sts irba `gdeooeod bi Y-ogmk sfcpeod sfbunhgr sgca, 8: (89, 86, 7:) sts cmrbss `cmk ogmk, (8:, 8:, 8=) sts irba ngit sfbunhgr sgca tb `gdeooeobi Y-ogmk sfcpeod, 43 (49, 6:, 60) sts irba Y-ogsfcpeod tb ̀ bttba ghdg. Tbrk eo k3, p3 re` ibr 0 rbwBo tfg ogxt rbw (T]), ackg ievg 0-rbw ùttbofbncs ibnnbws< *Tbrk eo re` pcttgro tb acrkgh ùttbofbpbsetebo, @B 0 sts; rgpgct irba * 8 abrg teags, wbeo re` pcttgro tb goh. Bo tfg ogxt rbw (P]), MB 0 sc`bvg gcmf dcp eo tfg ùttbofbng rbw tb mbapngùttbofbngs. Tbrk = abrg rbws. @B cnn sts nbbsgny re` pcttgro bo ogxt rbw. Tgcvg eo gohs. ]gw ùttbtb redft irbot tb mbrrgspboh tb ùttbofbngs.

Crafbng IeoesfeodTetf P] icmeod coh useod agheua-sezg 39" (8:-mamerm ogghng, `gdeooeod ct uohgrcra sgca, pemk ucoh koet 330 (336, 30:, 309) sts gvgony crbuoh crafbghdg, (useod mrbmfgt fbbk ibr cssestcomg, ei hgserghLbeo ibr wbrkeod eo tfg rbuoh (roh) coh wbrk eo k3, pre` ibr ¿" (0 ma) br hgsergh ngodtf. @B cnn sts nbbsgeo re` bo ogxt roh. Tgcvg eo gohs. Pgpgct ibr btfcrafbng.



prgsgotgh ̀ y koetteodhcenyMncssem Mcagn Ygst


IeoesfeodActmfeod redft irbot coh `cmk sfbunhgrs, wetf redft sehgsicmeod, lbeo redft sfbunhgr useod tfrgg-ogghng `eoh-biitgmfoequg. Pgpgct ibr ngit sfbunhgr. Nedftny stgca `nbmkbony ei ogghgh. ]gw sehg sgcas. Tgcvg eo gohs. b

XCPC LBO ACOOEOD es tfg cutfbr bi ievg `bbks c`koetteod, koetteod coh aghetctebo, coh koetteod coh octubrdcoem ie`grs.

0: (033/0, 08, 09)"

73 (78.7, 93, 99) ma

3=3/0 (38, 37, 373/0)"

=8.7 (=7.7, =6, =5.7) ma

3:3/0 (33, 33, 333/0)"

09.7 (06, 06, 05) ma

6 (6, 6, 63/0)"

0:.7 (0:.7, 0:.7, 03.7) ma

43/0 (63/0, 6=/8, 53/8)"

35 (03.7, 00, 0=.7) ma

8 (8, 83/0, 7)"

3: (3:, 33.7, 30.7) ma

33/0"

=.6 ma

Ngit Mc`ng

Pedft Mc`ng

6

49

7

8

=

0

3

Pe``gh Mc`ng

koet bo P]; purn bo T]

purn bo P]; koet bo T]

pcttgro rgpgct

sn 0 sts tb mo coh fbnh eo `cmk,k0, k0 irba mo

sn 0 sts tb mo coh fbnh eo irbot,k0, k0 irba mo

sn 9 sts tb mo coh fbnh eo `cmk,(k3, p3) = teags, (k3, p3) = teags irba mo

sn 9 sts tb mo coh fbnh eo irbot,(p3, k3) = teags, (p3, k3) = teags irba mo




Ieoesfgh ]ezg< 04 (05, =3, =8)" mfgst mermuaigrgomg, tb iet cdgs(8”9, 9”6, 6”3:) ygcrs bnh. Ygst sfbwo agcsurg =3".

Ucro< Iegstc @bbagrcod (3::% supgrwcsf agreob; =0: yh aQ/33: d)< #=506 `redft gygs (sbneh `nug; C) coh #=53:7 Cac(auntembnbr; @), 3 skgeo gcmf.

Ogghngs< @bhy‘sezg 6 (7 aa)< 08" mermuncr (mer). Ogmk coh cfbng trea‘sezg 4 (8.7 aa)< 39" mer. Chlust ogghng sezg ei ogmgsstb b`tceo tfg mbrrgmt dcudg.

Obtebos< Xcpgstry ogghng; stetmf fbnhgrs; stetmf acrkgr (a).

Dcudg< 35 sts coh =: rbws 1 8" eo pctt bo ncrdgr ogghng.

]kenn Ngvgn< Chvcomgh `gdeoogr.

]tetmf Duehg]fchbw ]trepg Zcttgro eo Pbuohs< (auntepng bi 0: sts + 6 [:, 6, :Q Poh 3< Tetf C, koet.Poh 0< Mbot wetf C, *k3:, p3:; rgp irba * crbuoh, goheod k6 (:, 6Poh =< Tetf @, koet.Poh 8< Mbot wetf @, *p3:, k3:; rgp irba * crbuoh, goheod p66, :).

Pgp Pohs 3”8 ibr pctt.

]fchbw ]trepg Zcttgro eo Pbws< (auntepng bi 0: sts)Pbw 3< (P]) Tetf C, koet.Pbw 0< (T]) Mbot wetf C, *p3:, k3:; rgp irba * tb goh.Pbw =< Tetf @, koet.Pbw 8< Mbot wetf @, *k3:, p3:; rgp irba * tb goh.Pgp Pbws 3”8 ibr pctt.

Obtgs• Xfes vgst es wbrkgh eo tfg rbuoh tb tfg crafbngs. Xfg auntemb

ycro hbgs obt mrgctg coy pbbneod bi mbnbr uoten ybu stcrt wbrk`cmk coh ibrtf citgr tfg crafbng sfcpeod ibr tfg `cmk. Xb cvtfes, wbrk irba twb `cnns bi ycro cntgrocteod `gtwggo `cnns gvbtfgr rbw.

• Cs stetmf mbuot mfcodgs, aceotceo neogs bi stetmf pcttgrogstc`nesfgh eo `bhy bi vgst.

]fchbwy Ygshgsedo `y Acrenyo Aurp

Bredeocnny pu`nesfgh eo Eotgrwgcvg Koets Deits , Fbnehcy 0

C a c o h c ] t g v g o s b o N u p k g



prgsgotgh ̀ y koetteodhceny]fchbwy Ygst


@bhyTetf ncrdgr mer ogghng coh C,MB 306 (38:, 386, 39:) sts.Zncmg acrkgr (pa) coh lbeo eotfg roh. Tbrk eo dcrtgr st (koet3 roh, purn 3 roh) ibr 3". Tbrk

eo sfchbw strepg pctt eo rohs(sgg ]tetmf Duehg) uoten pegmgagcsurgs 6 (5, 3:3 ⁈ 0, 30)" irbaMB.

@cmkZncmg 98 (4:, 48, 6:) sts ibrirbot bo c fbnhgr coh mbotwbrkeod 98 (4:, 48, 6:) sts bi`cmk bony. Aceotceoeod pctt,wbrk sfchbw strepg pctt eorbws (sgg ]tetmf Duehg) coh

sfcpg crafbngs cs ibnn< @B 8(8, 8, 8) sts ct `gd bi ogxt 0rbws, tfgo = (=, =, =) sts ct `gdbi ibnn 0 rbws. Hgm 3 st gcmfgoh bi gvgry P] rbw 3 (3, 3, 0) teag(s)‘86 (78, 76, 90) stsrga. Tbrk gvgo eo pctt uoten crafbngs agcsurg 73 ⁈ 0 (9, 4,43 ⁈ 0)". ]fcpg sfbunhgrs< @B 9 (4, 4, 6) sts ct `gd bi ogxt 8rbws. @B rga 08 (09, =:, =:) sts ibr `cmk ogmk.

IrbotZncmg 98 (4:, 48, 6:) fgnh irbot sts bo ogghng coh lbeo mbnbr cs ogghgh ibr pctt wetf P] icmeod. Zncmg

rgabvc`ng acrkgr ct mgotgr (=0 [=7, =4, 8:Q sts gcmfsehg bi a). Aceotceoeod pctt cs gstc`nesfgh bo `bhy,wbrk sfchbw strepg eo rbws coh sfcpg crafbngs cs ibr`cmk. Tfgo crafbngs agcsurg 3 ⁈ 0 (= ⁈ 8, 3, 33 ⁈ 0)", goh wetf cT] rbw coh hevehg irbots cs ibnn< (P]) Tbrk tb a, pncmgsts lust wbrkgh bo fbnhgr. Pedft irbot< Mbot eo pctt,eomnuheod crafbng sfcpeod, hgm 3 st ct ogmk ghdg gvgryP] rbw 33 (30, 30, 30) teags, tfgo gvgry 8 rbws 3 (3, =, =)teag(s)‘30 (38, 38, 39) sts rga citgr cnn sfcpeod. Tbrkgvgo uoten crafbng agcsurgs scag cs ̀ cmk tb sfbunhgr.]fcpg sfbunhgr< Ct `gd bi T] rbws, @B 9 (4, 4, 6) ststwemg‘ob sts rga.

Ngit IrbotZncmg =0 (=7, =4, 8:) fgnh ngit-irbot sts bo ogghng. TetfT] icmeod coh useod mbnbr cs ogghgh ibr pctt, lbeo ycrocoh wbrk ogmk sfcpeod cs ibr redft irbot, wfeng mbotcrafbng sfcpeod cs gstc`nesfgh‘30 (38, 38, 39) sts rgacitgr cnn sfcpeod. Tbrk gvgo uoten crafbng agcsurgsscag cs `cmk tb sfbunhgr. ]fcpg sfbunhgr< Ct `gd

bi P] rbws, @B 9 (4, 4, 6twemg‘ob sts rga.

Ieoesfeod]gw sfbunhgr sgcOgmk`coh< Tetf sacnngrogghng coh C, P] icmeod, `gd ct sfbunhgr sgca, pemcoh koet c`but 3 st ibr gcmfst cnbod `cmk ogmk, = stsgvgry 8 rbws hbwo tb mgirbot ogmk, 3 st ct `csg Y-ogmk, coh c`but = stsgvgry 8 rbws cnbod irbosfbunhgr. Lbeo eo tfg roh. Teo dcrtgr st uoten ̀ coh agcs3" irba pemk-up. @B cnn Cra`cohs< Tetf sacnngrogghng coh C, P] icmeod, `gd ct uohgrcra, pemk up koet = sts ibr gvgry 8 rcrbuoh crafbng. Lbeo eo

roh. Tbrk eo dcrtgr st uoten `coh agcsurgs 3". @B cnTgcvg eo nbbsg gohs. @nbmk nedftny. b

ACPENUO AWPZFU es tfg ibragr Ghetbrecn Hergmtbtfg Ucro Drbup ct Eotgrwgcvg. ]fg nevgs eo Ibrt MbnMbnbrchb.

C a

c o h c ] t g v g o s b o N u p k g

7 (73 ⁈ 0, 93 ⁈ 8, 93 ⁈ 8)"30.7 (38, 39, 39) ma

`bhy

04 (05, =3, =8)"96.7 (4=.7, 45, 69.7) ma

6 ( 5 , 3 : 3 ⁈ 0 , 3 0 ) "

0 : . 7 ( 0 = , 0 9 . 7 , =

: . 7 ) m a

7 3 ⁈ 0 ( 9 , 4 , 4 3 ⁈ 0 ) "

3 8 ( 3 7 , 3 6 , 3 5 ) m a

3 ⁈ 0"3.= ma

03 ⁈ 0 (=, =, =3 ⁈ 0)"9.7 (4.7, 4.7, 5) ma




Xfg gmb eo Gmb Tbbn agcos tfct tfes ycro es

tfgr hygh obr mfgaemcnny prbmgssgh, ùt eost

bi fcveod tfg rcw iggneod bi acoy aeoeacnny p

mgssgh ycros, Gmb Tbbn es surpreseodny sabbtf

mngco. Kcteg Feaagn`grd usgh tfes gcrtf-irego

ycro tb koet co uostrumturgh vgst tfct mco trc

tebo irba icnn tb spreod. Kcteg koettgh tfg vgs

c seodng pegmg tb tfg crafbngs, tfgo wbrkgh

`cmk coh irbots sgpcrctgny tb tfg sfbunhgrs.

sfcpeod es cmfegvgh tfrbudf mc`ng stetmfgs rct

tfco eomrgcsgs coh hgmrgcsgs.

Ieoesfgh ]ezg< C`but =7 (80, 85)" (65 [3:308.7Q ma) ùst mermuaigrgomg. Ygst sfbwo asurgs =7" (65 ma).

Ucro< Tbrstgh wgedft (#8 Agheua). ]fbwo fMcsmchg Gmb Tbbn (3::% wbbn; 846 yh [8=4 aQ/

d)< #6:37 bctagcn, 0 (0, =) skgeos.Ogghngs< ]ezg W.]. 3:± (9.7 aa)< 39" coh =0"coh 6: ma) mermuncr (mer). Chlust ogghng sezg ei ogsscry tb b`tceo tfg mbrrgmt dcudg.

Obtebos< Mc`ng ogghng (mo); stetmf fbnhgrswcstg ycro; acrkgr (a); tcpgstry ogghng, bog (=.7 ma) ùttbo; sezg K/3:± (9.7 aa) mrbmfgt fb

Dcudg< =0 stetmfgs coh =0 rbws (0 rgpgcts wcoh 6 rgpgcts fedf) agcsurg c`but 4" (36 ma) wcoh 7¾" (3=.7 ma) fedf eo mc`ng coh dcrtgr pctt39 stetmfgs coh 08 rbws 1 8" (3: ma) eo dcrtgr

pcttgro.]kenn Ngvgn< Eotgraghectg.

Gmb Ygshgsedo `y Kcteg Feaagn`g

Bredeocnny pu`nesfgh eo Koetteod Drggo , (Eotgrwgcvg, 0

L b g F c o m b m k



prgsgotgh ̀ y koetteodhcenyGmb Ygst


]tetmf DuehgMc`ng coh Dcrtgr Zcttgro (auntepng bi 39sts + 38)]gt-up rbw< (T]) K3, *p3, k3, p6, k3, p3,k8; rgp irba * tb ncst 3= sts, p3, k3, p6,k3, p3, k3.

Pbw 3< (P]) K3, *sn 3 cs ei tb purn wetf ycroeo `cmk (pwesg wy`), p3, sn 0 sts botb mocoh fbnh eo `cmk, k0, k0 irba mo, sn ogxt 0sts botb mo coh fbnh eo irbot, k0, k0 irbamo, p3, sn 3, k8; rgp irba * tb ncst 3= sts, sn3 pwesg wy`, p3, sn 0 sts botb mo coh fbnheo `cmk, k0, k0 irba mo, sn ogxt 0 sts botbmo coh fbnh eo irbot, k0, k0 irba mo, p3, sn3 pwesg wy`, k3.Pbws 0 coh 8< (T]) K3, *p3, k3, p6, k3,p3, k8; rgp irba * tb ncst 3= sts, p3, k3,p6, k3, p3, k3.

Pbw =< K3, *sn 3 pwesg wy`, p3, k6, p3, sn 3pwesg wy`, k8; rgp irba * tb ncst 3= sts, sn3 pwesg wy`, p3, k6, p3, sn 3 pwesg wy`, k3.Pgpgct Pbws 3”8 ibr pcttgro; hb obt rgp tfg sgt-up rbw.

Dcrtgr Pe` (auntepng bi 8 sts + 0)Pbw 3< (T]) *Z0, k0; rgp irba * tb ncst 0 sts, p0.Pbw 0< (P]) Koet.Pgpgct Pbws 3 coh 0 ibr pcttgro.

Obtg• Xfg nbwgr `bhy bi tfg vgst es wbrkgh `cmk coh ibrtf

eo rbws eo bog pegmg tb tfg uohgrcras, tfgo tfgirbots coh `cmk crg hevehgh coh wbrkgh sgpcrctgnytb tfg sfbunhgrs.

Nbwgr @bhyTetf nbodgr mer ogghng, MB 308 (3=6, 370) sts. Hb obt lbeo. Koet 8 rbws, goheod wetf c T] rbw.Eom rbw< (P]) K3,*sn 3 cs ei tb purn wetf ycro eo ̀ cmk (pwesgwy`), p3, [k0, A3 (sgg Dnbsscry)Q 0 teags, k0, p3, sn 3pwesg wy`, k8; rgp irba * tb ncst 33 sts, sn 3 pwesg wy`,p3, [k0, A3Q 0 teags, k0, p3, sn 3 pwesg wy`, k3‘380(376, 348) sts.

@gd wetf tfg T] ]gt-up rbw, wbrk eo Mc`ng coh Dcrtgrpctt (sgg ]tetmf Duehg) uoten pegmg agcsurgs c`but 30(3=, 38)" (=:.7 [==, =7.7Q ma) irba MB, goheod wetf Pbw0 bi pctt.Heveheod rbw< (P]; Pbw = bi pctt) Tbrk =3 redft irbotsts eo pctt ibr cnn sezgs, pncmg ogxt 6: (59, 330) sts bofbnhgr br wcstg ycro ibr `cmk, tfgo pncmg rga =3 sts bosgpcrctg fbnhgr ibr ngit irbot‘=3 redft irbot sts rga bo

ogghng. Xfg irbots coh `cmk hevehtfg mgotgr bi c 8-st dcrtgr pcogn ct guohgrcra, ngcveod 0 dcrtgr sgnvghdgct tfg crafbng ghdg(s) bi gcmf pegm

Pedft IrbotMbot eo gstc`nesfgh pctt bo =3 rirbot sts uoten crafbng agcsurgs c`b(63 ⁈ 0, 5)" (0:.7 [03.7, 0=Q ma), goheod Pbw 0 bi pctt.Ogxt rbw< (P]; Pbw = bi pctt) Mbopctt, wbrkeod gcmf 6-st mc`ng pcogk3, k0tbd, k0, k0tbd, k3‘0 sts hgirba gcmf bi 0 mc`ng pcogns; 04 sts ibr cnn sezgs.Zncmg sts bo fbnhgr br wcstg ycro.

@cmkPgturo 6: (59, 330) fgnh `cmk stsogghng coh rglbeo ycro wetf P] icmeo

Ogxt rbw< (P]; Pbw = bi pctt) K0, wbrk tb goh eo gsnesfgh pctt, goheod ncst rgp wetf k0 eostgch bi k8.Mbot eo pctt uoten crafbngs agcsurg c`but 6 (6±,(0:.7 [03.7, 0=Q ma), goheod wetf Pbw 0 bi pctt.Ogxt rbw< (P]; Pbw = bi pctt) Mbot eo pctt, wbrkeod g6-st mc`ng pcogn cs k3, k0tbd, k0, k0tbd, k3‘0 sts hirba gcmf bi 7 (9, 4) mc`ng pcogns; 4: (68, 56) sts rgaZncmg sts bo fbnhgr br wcstg ycro.

Ngit IrbotPgturo =3 fgnh ngit irbot sts tb ogghng coh rglbeo wetf P] icmeod.Ogxt rbw< (P]; Pbw = bi pctt) K0, wbrk tb goh eo gsnesfgh pctt.Mbot eo pctt uoten crafbng agcsurgs c`but 6 (6±,(0:.7 [03.7, 0=Q ma), goheod wetf Pbw 0 bi pctt.Ogxt rbw< (P]; Pbw = bi pctt) Mbot eo pctt, wbrkeod g6-st mc`ng pcogn cs k3, k0tbd, k0, k0tbd, k3‘0 sts hirba gcmf bi 0 mc`ng pcogns; 04 sts rga ibr cnn sezgsZncmg sts bo fbnhgr br wcstg ycro.

Ieoesfeod@nbmk tb agcsurgagots.

Lbeo ]fbunhgrsZncmg redft sfbunhgr sts bi `cmk coh irbot bo sgpcrctogghngs. Fbnh ogghngs tbd wetf P] tbumfeod coh T]eod butwcrh. Wseod tfrgg-ogghng agtfbh (sgg Dnbsstb lbeo sfbunhgr sts tbd. Zncmg fgnh ngit sfbunhgr stssgpcrctg mer ogghngs coh lbeo eo tfg scag acoogr‘

L b g F c o m b m k



prgsgotgh ̀ y koetteodhcenyGmb Ygst


(=:, 88) sts rga bo fbnhgr ct mgotgr `cmk ogmk.Tetf mrbmfgt fbbk coh P] icmeod, rglbeo ycro tb `cmkogmk sts, coh usg snep-stetmf mrbmfgt (sgg Dnbsscry) tb@B mgotgr `cmk sts.

Irbot @cohTetf P] icmeod, nbodgr mer ogghng, coh `gd ct nbwgr

redft irbot MB ghdg, pemk up coh koet 45 (68, 53) stsnbod redft irbot ghdg, 39 (=:, 88) sts cmrbss `cmk ogmk,coh 45 (68, 53) sts cnbod ngit irbot ghdg‘348 (356,009) sts tbtcn. Tbrk eo dcrtgr re` (sgg ]tetmf Duehg) ibrc`but 8 (9, 6)" (3: [37, 0:.7Q ma), goheod wetf c T] rbw.Nbbsgny @B cnn sts bo ogxt P] rbw.

Crafbng GhdeodsTetf P] icmeod, sfbrtgr mer ogghng, coh `gd ct `csg bicrafbng, pemk up coh koet 9: (98, 96) sts gvgony crbuohcrafbng bpgoeod. Zncmg acrkgr (pa) coh lbeo ibr wbrk-eod eo rohs. Zurn 3 roh, koet 3 roh, purn 3 roh. @B cnn sts

nbbsgny koetwesg bo ogxt roh. Pgp ibr btfgr crafbng.Xry bo vgst wetf redft irbot ncppgh bvgr ngit coh hgtgr-aeog tfg abst incttgreod pbsetebo ibr ùttbo mnbsurg ctc`but wcest fgedft. Acrk tfg ùttbo pbsetebo bo tfg ngitirbot coh tfg ùttbo nbbp pbsetebo bo tfg @B ghdg biredft irbot `coh; ibr tfg vgst sfbwo, tfg ùttbo coh nbbpcrg c`but 4" (36 ma) up irba tfg MB ghdg coh tfg ùt-tbo es 0" (7 ma) irba tfg irbot `coh pemk-up rbw. ]gwùttbo eo pncmg bo ngit irbot. Lbeo ycro tb acrkgh nbbppbsetebo bo redft irbot ghdg, wbrk c mrbmfgt mfceo (sgg

Dnbsscry) nbod gobudf tb iet crbuoh ùttbo, lbeo eonbbp wetf c snep stetmf eo tfg `csg bi tfg mfceo, tfgo tgo bii ncst st. Tgcvg eo nbbsg gohs. b

KCXEG FEAAGN@GPD es tfg ibragr cssestcot ghetbEotgrwgcvg Koets coh styng ghetbr bi Koetsmgog acdczeTfgo sfg's obt tgoheod tb fgr eoicot sbo, sfg koets, s

ackgs lgwgnry, coh mbbks dburagt vgdco agcns.

PE]K-IPGG XPECNBIIGP

Hesmbvgr koetwgcr hgsedos tfct wennmcpturg ybur eacdeoctebo.

Ubu hbo―t fcvg tb `g c hgsedogr br c koetteod prb tb ackg`gcuteiun koettgh dcragots coh cmmgssbregs, coh ybu hbo―tfcvg tb fuot cnn bvgr ibr eospereod hgsedos.

Irba mbvgr tb mbvgr, Eotgrwgcvg Koets acdczeog devgs ybu

drgct prblgmts, irba tfg ̀ gdeoogr tb tfg chvcomgh. Gvgry essug es pcmkgh iunn bi mcptevcteod sacrt hgsedos, stgp-`y-stgp eostrumtebos, gcsy-tb-uohgrstcoh ennustrctebos, pnuswgnn-wrettgo, nevgny crtemngs surg tb eosperg.

Xckg chvcotcdg bi tfes spgmecn resk-irgg biigr tbhcy!

eotgrwgcvg.mba/db/khewk

http://www.interweave.com/go/kdiwk




















Dnbsscry

E n n u s t r c t e b o

s ` y D c y n g I b r h

0 (=, 8, 7) ]tetmf Bog-Pbw @uttbofbng

Tbrk tb wfgrg ybu wcot tfg `uttbofbng tb `gdeo, `reod ycirbot, snep bog purnwesg, `reod ycro tb `cmk (Iedurg 3). *]neppurnwesg, pcss ffirst sneppgh stetmf bvgr sgmboh; rgpgct irba *(twb, tfrgg, ibur) abrg teag(s). Zncmg ncst stetmf ̀ cmk bo ngit og(Iedurg 0), turo. Mcst-bo tfrgg (ibur, ffivg, sex) stetmfgs cs ibnn*Eosgrt redft ogghng `gtwggo tfg ffirst coh sgmboh stetmfgs bogghng, hrcw up c nbbp, coh pncmg et bo tfg ngit ogghng (Iedurgpgct irba * twb (tfrgg, ibur, ffivg) abrg teags, turo. @reod yc`cmk, snep ffirst stetmf bii ngit ogghng botb redft ogghng coh pcsmcst-bo stetmf bvgr et (Iedurg 8), wbrk tb goh bi rbw.

Iedurg 8

Iedurg 3 Iedurg 0

Iedurg =

Trcps Zgr EomfEi ybu su`stetutg br speo c ycro ibr c prblgmt, ybu mco mbapcrg tfg

wgedft bi tfg ycro tb tfg prblgmt ycro `y mbapcreod wrcps pgreomf. Xb hb tfes, wrcp ybur ycro crbuoh c rungr ibr bog eomf cohmbuot tfg oua`gr bi wrcps. Ei ybu fcvg abrg wrcps pgr eomf, yburycro es tbb tfeo; igwgr wrcps pgr eomf, ybur ycro es tbb tfemk.

@cmkwcrh-Nbbp Mcst-Bo*Nbbp wbrkeod ycro coh pncmg et bo ogghng `cmkwcrh sbtfct e t hbgso―t uoweoh. Pgpgct irba *.

Xfrgg-Ogghng @eoh-Bii

Zncmg stetmfgs tb `g lbeogh botb twb sgpcrctg ogghngs.Fbnh tfga wetf redft sehgs bi koetteod icmeod tbdgtfgr.Eosgrt c tferh ogghng eotb ffirst stetmf bo gcmf bi tfg btfgrtwb ogghngs coh koet tfga tbdgtfgr cs bog stetmf. *Koetogxt stetmf bo gcmf ogghng tfg scagwcy. Zcss ffirst stetmf bvgr sgmbohstetmf. Pgpgct irba * uoten bog stetmfrgaceos bo tferh ogghng. Mut ycrocoh punn tcen tfrbudf ncst stetmf.

]nep ]tetmf Mrbmfgt (sn st)

Eosgrt fbbk eotb stetmf, ycro bvgrfbbk coh hrcw nbbp tfrbudf stetmfcoh nbbp bo fbbk.

Mrbmfgt Mfceo (mf)Ackg c snepkobt bo fbbk. Ucro bvgr fbbkcoh hrcw et tfrbudf nbbp bi snepkobt. Pgpgct,hrcweod ycro tfrbudf tfg ncst nbbp ibragh.

Tetf ngit ogghng tep, neit strcoh `gtwggo ogghngs irba tb `cmk (Iedurg 3). Koet neitgh nbbp tfrbudf tfg `cmk (Iedurg

Iedurg 3 Iedurg 0

Pcesgh (A3) Eomrgcsgs

Tetf ngit ogghng tep, neit strcoh `gtwggo ogghngs irba `cirbot (Iedurg 3). Koet neitgh nbbp tfrbudf tfg irbot (Iedurg

Iedurg 3 Iedurg 0

Pedft ]ncot (A3P)

Ngit ]ncot (A3N)

5 knittedvestpatterns

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