jurnal farmakognosi ii

7/23/2019 Jurnal Farmakognosi II

1/50

Oj}x}xfGnha 0

]xpz I&] Aiso`g

\G4949=:


2/50

Hk}tik}j kxfzjt !Mxsmxei ogeh}tjmi Rin&* ehfddxfikif ehtgoh ]gqanhti}j

I& Ohbjfj}j oif \hf`hni}if

]gknhti}j ioinia }xitx ehtgoh ' |sg}h} |hej}iaif }xitx kge|gfhf zifd thsoi|it oinie

pit |ioit ohfdif misi |hfzisjfdif chsxnifd xnifd ohfdif ehfddxfikif |hnisxt thsthftx.

}hajfddi }hexi kge|gfhf zifd ojjfdjfkif ikif thsj}gni}j&

\hfdiecjnif }xitx }hfzii gsdifjk oisj }xitx ciaif inie |ioit oj}hcxt hk}tsik}j& @jki

}hfzii gsdifjk zifd thsoi|it oinie ciaif |ioit ths}hcxt oinie `xenia khmjn. eiki thkfjk

j}gni}j zifd ojdxfikif tjoik oi|it }hmisi ei}hsi}j. ehnijfkif ohfdif thkfjk nijf ojeifi |hnisxt

zifd ojdxfikif aisx} }hninx oinie khioiif |ifi} }hajfddi ojaisi|kif oi|it ehfdj}gni}j

}hfzii gsdifjk jtx nhcja hbh}jhf& J}gni}j }heimie jtx oj}hcxt }gknhti}j&

Ioi|xf |sjf}j| }gknhti}j jfj ioinia

\hfzisjfdif zifd chsxnifd xnifd }hajfddi ai}jn zifd ojoi|it }he|xsfi oif |hnisxt zifd

ojdxfikif shnitjb }hojkjt& Cjni |hfzisjfdif jfj thnia }hnh}ij. eiki |hnisxtfzi ojxi|kif khecinj

oif }j}ifzi ioinia pit zifd ths}isj& Ehtgoh }gknhti}j ehfddxfikif }xitx |hnisxt zifd exoia

ehfdxi| oif oi|it ehnisxtkif }hfzii gsdifjk zifd thsoi|it |ioi ciaif ths}hcxt. ti|j tjoik

ehnisxtkif pit |ioit zifd tjoik ojjfdjfkif

Ehtgoi }gknhti}j }hikif ehsx|ikif |hfddicxfdif iftisi ehtgoi ei}hsi}j oif

|hskgni}j& @jki |ioi ehtgoi |hej}iaif ejfzik i}tjsj ! oj}tjni}j xi| *. tjoik oi|it ojdxfikif

ohfdif cijk kishfi |hs}hfti}h }hfzii zifd ikif ojdxfikif itix zifd

ikif ojj}gni}j mxkx| khmjn itix tjoik ojoi|itkif |hnisxt zifd ojjfdjfkif xftxk ei}hsi}j itix|xf

|hskgni}j jfj. eiki misi zifd thscijk zifd ojoi|itkif xftxk |hej}iaif jfj ioinia }gknhti}j

]gknhti}j ojdxfikif |ioi |hnisxt gsdifjk thsthftx& Ohfdif misi |heifi}if. }hajfddi xi|

zifd tjecxn }hthnia ojfdjf }hmisi kgftxfzx ikif eheci}iaj }ie|hn. }hmisi thsitxs |hnisxt

ths}hcxt ojei}xkkif khecinj khoinie nicx ohfdif ehecii }hfzii kjeji zifd ikif ojj}gni}j

ths}hcxt& \hnisxt zifd thnia ehecii }hfzii kjeji |ioi nicx oj}tjni}j zifd ojxi|kif ohfdif

sgtisz hri|gsitgs }hajfddi |hnisxt ths}hcxt oi|it ojifdkit nidj cjni }xitx mie|xsif gsdifjk


3/50

chschftxk mijs itix |ioit ojthexj |ioi }xitx pit |ioit. eiki oi|it ojhk}tsik ohfdif

ehfddxfikif |hnisxt zifd ojjfdjfkif&

]zisit }zisit |hnisxt zifd ojdxfikif oinie |sg}h} }gknhti}j 0

9& \hnisxt zifd exoia ehfdxi| Hq 0 ahk}if. hths. |htsgnhxe hths. ehtjn kngsjoi oif inkgagn

3& _jtjk ojoja |hnisxt shfoia&

=& \hnisxt tjoik ehnisxtkif }hfzii zifd ojjfdjfkif&

?& \hnisxt thscijk xftxk ciaif zifd ikif ojhk}tsik}j&

8& \hnisxt ths}hcxt ikif ths|j}ia ohfdif mh|it }hthnia |hfdgmgkif&

2& ]jbit }h}xij ohfdif }hfzii zifd ikif ojj}gni}j. |gnis itix fgf|gnis&

Hk}tsik}j ojnikxkif ohfdif ehfddxfikif }hmisi chsxsxtif |hnisxt |hnisxt gsdifjk

ohfdif kh|gnisif zifd }heikjf ehfjdkit& Ojexnij ohfdif |hnisxt ahk}ifi. hths. |htsgnhxe hths.

itix kngsgbgse xftxk ehej}iakif }hfzii }hfzii tsh|hfgjo oif nj|jo nj|jo. khexojif

ojnif`xtkif ohfdif inkgagn oif htjn i}htit xftxk ehej}iakif }hfzii }hfzii zifd nhcja

|gnis& Tinix|xf ohejkjif. misi jfj }hsjfdkinj tjoik& ehfdai}jnkif |hej}iaif zifd }he|xsfi

oisj }hfzii}hfzii zifd ojhk}tsik}j&

Misi ehfdahftjkif }gknhti}j ioinia ohfdif ehfdahftjkif |heifi}if zifd }hoifd

chsnifd}xfd& ]hcidij mititif. }ie|hn zifd ojdxfikif oinie }gknhti}j aisx} ojajfoiskif oisj

}jfis eitiaisj nifd}xfd& @jki }ie|ij thskhfi }jfis eitiaisj. }hfzii

oinie }ie|hn ikif chsbgtg}jfth}j} ajfddi ths`ioj |hfdxsijif itix ohkge|g}j}j& Ain jfj ikif

ehfjecxnkif }hfzii cisx zifd oj}hcxt }hfzii isthbik. ajfddi ojkitikif }ie|hn tjoik iniej

nidj&

Init }gknhti}j tjoik cgnha nhcja shfoia oisj |j|i ki|jnhs. kishfi ioi khexfdkjfif }inxsif

|j|i oi}is ikif ths}xecit& @xdi tjoik cgnha thsninx tjfddj oisj |j|i ki|jnhs kishfi }ie|hn tjoik

thshfoie }hnxsxafzi&


4/50

\sg}h} jfj ojdxfikif xftxk hk}tsik}jnif`xtif oisj }xitx }hfzii oisj eithsjin itix ciaif

|ioit ohfdif |hnisxt |ifi}& init zifd ojdxfikif ioinia nicx I.hk}iktgs oifkgfohf}gs A&

ojoinie }gknhti}jojdxfikif |hnisxt zifd exoia ehfdxi|& |hnisxt jtx chsdifitxfd |ioi

tjfdkitiffzi.|gnis itix fgf |gnit& pit zifd |gnis nisxt oinie|hnisxt |gnis oif pit fgf |gnis nisxt

oinie|hnisxt fgf|gnis& cjni |hfzisjif thnia }hnh}ij eiki |hnisxt zifd thnia oj xi|kif khecinjx

ioinia pit zifd chs}j}i& ojhtjn hths ehsx|ikif |hnisxt zifd cijk xftxjk ajosgkiscgfoif xftxk

}hfzii zifd ehfdifoxfd gk}jdhf

|sg}h} |hfzisjif zifd chsxnifd xnifd |ioi |sg}h} }gknhti}j chsdiftxfd |ioi thth}if zifd

ehfdinjs |ioi ciaif zifd oj hk}tsik}j& }ie|hn |hnisxt zifd ojdxfikif chfjfd itix tjoik

chsisfi nidj& xexefzi |sg}hoxs }gknhti}j aifzi |hfdxnifdif.}j}theitj} oif |hej}iaif

ohfdif ehfddxfikif nicx xftxk hk}tsik}j }hohsaifi thti|j nhcjxa ehsx|ikif ehtgoi zifd

}|h}jin.oif init zifd ojdxfikif nhcja kge|gnhk& gnha kishfi jtx init }gknht mhfohsxfd eiain


5/50

Ojcifojfd ohfdif misi thsoiaxnx ! oh}tjni}j *. eiki ehtgoi }gknhti}j jfj nhcja hbj}jhf. kishfi0

9& \hnisxt gsdifjk oi|it ehfisjk }hfzii gsdifjk oinie ciaif inie }hmisi chsxnifd kinj&

3& Tiktx zifd ojdxfikif nhcja hbj}jhf&

=& \hnisxt nhcja }hojkjt ojcifojfdkif ohfdif ehtgoi ei}hsi}j itix |hskgni}j&

]gknhti}j ojahftjkif i|icjni 0

9& \hnisxt zifd ojdxfikif tjoik chsisfi nidj&

3& ]ie|hn zifd ojnhtikkif ojiti} kimi isng`j tjoik ehfjecxnkif chsmik nidj&

=& Ai}jn }gknhti}j oj x`j ohfdif |hnisxt tjoik ehfdiniej |hsxciaif zifd }|h}jbjk&

Khxfddxnif }gknhti}j 0

9& ]ie|hn ojhk}tsik}j ohfdif }he|xsfi kishfi ojnikxkif chsxnifd xnifd&

3& @xenia |hnisxt zifd ojdxfikif }hojkjt&

=& \sg}h} }gknhti}j chsnifd}xfd mh|it&

?& @xenia }ie|hn zifd oj|hsnxkif }hojkjt&

8& \hnisxt gsdifjk oi|it ehfdiecjn }hfzii gsdifjk chsxnifd kinj&

Khnheiaif }gknhti}j 0

9& _joik cijk oj|ikij xftxk ehfdhk}tsik}j ciaif ciaif txecxaif zifd exoia sx}ik itix

}hfzii }hfzii zifd tjoik tiaif |ifi} kishfi ikif ths`ioj |hfdxsijif&

3& Aisx} ojnikxkif johftjbjki}j }hthnia |hfzisjif. ohfdif ehfddxfikif |hshik}j ehzhs. Fi.

idfhs. oif shidhf shidhf nijffzi&

=& \hnisxt zifd ojdxfikif ehe|xfzij tjtjk ojoja shfoia. }hajfddi exoia ehfdxi|&

]khei khs`i

9& \i}ifd init }gknht

3& Ainx}kif oif khsjfdkif }ie|hn

=& Cxfdkx} }ie|hn ohfdif khsti} }isjfd ! }hngfd}gfd *. jkit ohfdif chfifd.ei}xkkif kh oinie

init }gknht

?& Ei}xkkif |hnisxt }hcifzik 9.8 q rgnxeh hk}tsiktgs }gknht

8& Nikxkif }gknhti}j }ie|ij |hnisxt tjoik chsisfi

2& Khnxiskif }ie|hn. |ifi}kif xftxk ehej}iakif |hnisxt oisj }hfzii ai}jn hk}tsik}j


6/50

C& ]ie|hn

Ojrj}jg 0 ]|hseitg|azti

]xc%ojrj}g 0 Ifdjg}|hseih

Khni} 0 Egfgmgtznhogfhih

Gsog 0 Pjfdjchsinh}

Biejnj 0 Pxfdjchsimhih

Dhfx} 0 Mxsmxei

]|hmjh} 0 Mxsmxei ogeh}tjmi Rin&

Kxfjs itix kxfzjt. !Mxsmxei ngfdi Njff& }zf& Mxsmxei ogeh}tjmi Rin&* thsei}xk }inia

}itx tifieif she|ia oif gcit i}nj oisj jnizia I}ji _hfddisi& _ifieif jfj khexojif

ehfdiniej |hs}hcisif kh oihsia Jfog%Einiz}ji. Jfogfh}ji. Ix}tsinji ciakif Ibsjki& Aie|js

}htji| gsifd Jfogfh}ji oif Jfoji }hsti cifd}i I}ji xexefzi |hsfia ehfdgf}xe}j tifieif

she|ia jfj. cijk }hcidij |hnhfdki| cxecx ei}ikif. `iex itix xftxk ehf`idi kh}haitif oif

khmiftjkif&
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonimhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaman_rempahhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaman_rempahhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaman_rempahhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanaman_rempahhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinonim


7/50

Kxfzjt thsdgngfd oinie khnge|gk `iah%`iahif. Pjfdjchsimhih& Kxfzjt ojkhfin oj

chscidij oihsia ohfdif chchsi|i fiei ngkin. }h|hstj _xsehsjm !Jfddsj}*. Kxskxei !Chnifoi*.

Kxfzjt !Jfogfh}ji oif Einiz}ji*. Kxfjs !@ii*. Kgfhfd !]xfoi*. Kgfzht !Eioxsi*&

Egsbgngdj

]hmisi Xexe 0

% Chsx|i thsfi |ishfjin. tjfddjfzi


8/50

_ifdkij Oixf !\htjgnx}* 0

% _ifdkij oixf |hfohk chsx|i |hnh|ia zifd ikif ehechftxk citifd }hex. tif|i njoia%njoia.

oif chsiecxt ainx} `isifd%`isifd

\hnh|ia'X|ja Oixf !Ridjfi']ahita* 0

% _hsoi|it njoianjoia |ioi citi} niejfi oif }ahita

% _j|h }ahita ioi zifd thscxki oif ioi zifd thstxtx|

Cxfdi !Bng}* 0

% Cxfdi ei`hexk

% \hscxfdiif thsejfin oif chs}j}jk


9/50

Aji}if Cxfdi 0

% Ehejnjkj thfoi cxfdi !cidjif khng|ik oif eiakgti zifd tjoik oi|it ochoikif ohfdif `hni}*

% Oixf khng|ik chschftxk nif}ht oif chsiecxt

% Khng|ik cxfdi chschftxk }jnjfosj} !ticxfd*. chsmifdi| =. tj|j} }h|hstj }hsicxt. oif chsifi

xfdx

% \ifdkin oixf |hnjfoxfd chsisfi |xtja khxfdxif

Ifitgej }je|nj}ji

% Kh|jfdif 0 sjfdif. si|xa. chschftxk cxnit ngf`gfd. oif chsisfi kxfjfd `jfddi. xexefzi

ehnhfdkxfd. kioifdkioifd thsoi|it |ioi |ifdkin x|ja oixf oif |ifdkin ikis

% Chki} \itiaif 0 idik siti. chsohcx. oif chsisfi kxfjfd mgknit khhei}if

% Chski} kgsthq ohfdif }jnjfohs |x}it tjoik `hni}

% Siecxt \hfxtx| 0 tjoik ehejnjkj }hsicxt. chschftxk khsxmxt. idik chfdkgk. oif chsojfojfd

thcin

% H|johsej} 0 }hni|j} }hn |j|ja chschftxk |gnjdgfin oif ojfojfd }hn ehfddicx}

% Aj|gohsej} 0 }hni|j} }hn thshftifd tifdhf}jin oif ojfojfd }hn ehfddicx}

% \hsjohsej} 0 2 ni|j}: ni|j} }hn chschftxk }hdj |ifìfd oif ojfojfd }hn ehfddicx}

% Kgsthk} oif ]jnjfohs \x}it 0 }hn |ishfkjeitj}. thsojsj oisj }hn}hn ch}is |hfxa chsj}j cxtjs |itj

% Cxtjs \itj 0 txfddin. chschftxk ngf`gfd ohfdif 9 x`xfd ehe|xfzij tgf`gnif. niehni oif ajnnx}

kxsifd `hni}. chsbxfd}j xftxk |hs}hojiif eikifif

% ]hn ]hksh}j 0 nhtikfzi ths}hcis. chschftxk ngf`gfd. chsj}j ejfzik !oieis*

% Chski} \hecxnxa 0 }hn kgnithsin. ths}hcis tjoik chsitxsif |ioi kgsthk} oif }jnjfohs |x}it.

ths}x}xf ehnjfdkis ojciia hfogohsej}. tjoik ehejnjkj njdfjf. ojkhnjnjfdj }hn |ishfkje ehfìsj.

thsojsj oisj |hecxnxa tifddi oif |hecxnxa ìni

% Hfogohsej} 0 }hni|j} }hn thshftifd tifdhf}jin. ojfojfd siojin ehfhcin. oif tjoik ehejnjkj |itj


10/50

%]hscxk 0 chsisfi kxfjfd `jfddi. chsx|i cxtjsif |itj !bsidehf |hfdhfin*

Khdxfiif

Kxfzjt ioinia she|ia%she|ia zifd cji}i ojdxfikif oinie ei}ikif oj fhdisi%fhdisi

I}ji& Kxfzjt }hsjfd ojdxfikif }hcidij cxecx oinie ei}ikif }h`hfj} dxnij. oif `xdi ojdxfikif

xftxk ehechsj isfi kxfjfd |ioi ei}ikif. itix }hcidij |hfdiht&[3U

\sgoxk bisei}j chsciaif

cikx kxfzjt. eie|x chs}ijfd ohfdif chscidij gcit |ithf. ej}infzi xftxk |hsioifdif }hfoj

!istasjtj}% sahxeitgjo* itix g}thg%istasjtj} chsciaif iktjb fitsjxe ohkngbhfik. |jsgk}jkie. oif

bhfjn cxti}gf ohfdif aisdi zifd shnitjb eiain itix }x|nhehf eikifif !Rjtiejf%|nx}* oinie

chftxk ki|}xn&

\sgoxk ciaif `ioj oisj hk}tsik kxfzjt chsx|i }x|nhehf eikifif oinie chftxk ki|}xn

!Rjtiejf%|nx}* |i}is oif jfox}tsjfzi }xoia chskhecifd& ]x|nhehf eikifif ojcxit oisj ciaif

cikx hk}tsik kxfzjt ohfdif ciaif tieciaif Rjtiejf C9. C3. C2. C93. Rjtiejf H. Nh}jtjf.

Ie|sgtic. Ed%}thisit. Fh|idjf oif Kgnjogf :


11/50

exnxt& Kxfzjt ojkgf}xe}j oinie chftxk |hsi}if zifd oj}hcxt bjntsit. `xdi ojejfxe }hcidij

hk}tsik itix ojdxfi }hcidij }ini| xftxk ehfdgcitj chfdkik oif thskjnjs& Kxfzjt `xdi chskai}jit

xftxk ehfzhecxakif ajoxfd zifd ths}xecit. misifzi ohfdif ehecikis kxfzjt oif

ehfdajsx|fzi&[3U

Kxfzjt cj}i oj|ikij xftxk ehfzhecxakif chchsi|i ain zifd chskijtif ohfdif

|hfzje|ifdif |ioi khsì djfìn. thsxtiei |ioi chcsi|i ki}x}%ki}x} zifd ojtifoij ohfdif cix

cioif zifd tjoik }hoi| oif eiti zifd tjoik tiaif thsaioi| }jfis. |hfddxfiif kxfzjt ioinia

}ifdit hbbhktjb. zijtx ohfdif ehejfxe }hdhni} `xjmh kxfzjt !ojcxifd ie|i}fzi*. }hniei 3

ejfddx chstxsxt%txsxt&

Jfj `xdi }ifdit hbhktjb xftxk ehfzhecxakif bnx'oheie |ioi jcx%jcx zifd aiejn !tjoik

|hsnx ojnikxkif }htji| aisj; cji}ifzi 9%3 aisj }xoia cj}i }hecxa*. }hajfddi thsajfois oisj

|hfddxfiif gcit%gcitif kjeji zifd cj}i chsciaizi thsaioi| ìfjf zifd ojkifoxfdfzi& Cjni

ojkgf}xe}j gnha |isi jcx aiejn. oj|hsmizi cizj zifd niajs ikif chs}ja oisj nheik%nheik zifd

}hsjfdkinj ehfhe|hn'ehfxtx|j }hnxsxa cioif cizj&

\hfddxfiif kxfzjt jf}tift. }hcijkfzi tjoik ojnikxkif xftxk |hfdgcitif !kax}x}fzi

xftxk jcx%jcx aiejn*. kishfi ioi kifoxfdif%kifoxfdif nijf zifd exfdkjf cj}i chsciaizi cidj

kifoxfdif&

Kifoxfdif xtiei kxfzjt ioinia kxskxejf oif ejfzik it}jsj zifd chsbxfd}j xftxk |hfdgcitif

ah|itjtj}. iftjgk}joif. difddxif |hfmhsfiif. iftj ejksgci. iftj kgnh}thsgn. iftj AJR. iftj txegs

!ehfdjfoxk}j i|g}tg}j}*. ehfdaiecit |hskhecifdif }hn txegs |izxoisi. ehfdaiecit

|ngsjbhsi}j }hn txegs |ioi x}x} ch}is. iftj jfri}j. iftj sahxeitgjo istasjtj} !sheitjk*&Ojichth}

ehnjtx}. _jbx}. X}x} cxftx. Oj}hftsj. ]ikjt kh|xtjaif; Aijo tjoik nifmis. \hsxt exni} }iit aijo.

Ehe|hsnifmis I]J; Ieifohn. Chsik nhfojs. Egscjnj. Mifdksifd !Tiths|sgkhf*&

Kxfzjt ehe|xfzij |sg}|hk zifd mhsia |ioi }hktgs jfox}tsj ajnjs oinie chscidij chftxk

}h|hstj hk}tsik. ejfzik. |itj. eikifif'ejfxeif. kg}ehtjki. |sgoxk bisei}j oif JKG_'JG_&

Kifoxfdif kjeji

Kxfzjt ehfdifoxfd }hfzii zifd chskai}jit gcit. zifd oj}hcxt kxskxejfgjo zifd

thsojsj oisj kxskxejf . oh}ehtgk}jkxejf }hcifzik 9


12/50

ehfdifoxfd Nheik}hcifzik 9 %=(. Kiscgajosit }hcifzik =(. \sgthjf =


13/50

48 }ie|ij 9


14/50

Oibtis |x}tiki

att|0''injheinbjysz&cngd}|gt&mge'3


15/50

Hk}tsik}j ejfzik it}jsj oixf `hsxk |xsxt ehfddxfikif ehtgoh oh}tjni}j xi|

I&

Ohbjfj}j Ehtgoh

Oj}tjni}j itix |hfzxnjfdif ioinia }xitx ehtgoh |hej}iaif ciaif kjeji chsoi}iskif

|hschoiif khmh|itif itix khexoiaif ehfdxi| !rgnitjnjti}* ciaif& Oinie |hfzxnjfdif.

mie|xsif pit ojojojakif }hajfddi ehfdxi|. oif xi| jfj khexojif ojojfdjfkif khecinj kh

oinie chftxk mijsif& Pit zifd ehejnjkj tjtjk ojoja nhcja shfoia ikif ehfdxi| nhcja oxnx&

Oh}tjni}j xi| xexefzi ojdxfikif xftxk ehexsfjkif }hfzii gsdifjm zifd thsoh}tjni}j xi|

!rgnitjnh*. tjoik thsmiegxskif ohfdif ijs. ehe|xfzij thkifif xi| zifd tjfddj |ioi 9


16/50

Ehtgoh oh}tjni}j jfj ehejnkj khxftxfdif oif khsxdjif& Khxftxfdif oisj ehtgoh oh}tjni}j

ojiftisifzi. rgnxeh cj}i nifd}xfd ojkhtiaxj. khmh|itif ohajosi}j ojkhtiaxj. }xax kgf}tif oi|it

oj|hstiaifkif. iktxfzi mh|it. initfzi }hohsaifi. |hfdisxa SA njfdkxfdif cj}i ojkxsifdj. oif

nhcja thnjtj ojcifojfd ehtgoh grhf& ]hehftisi khsxdjif oisj ehtgoh jfj ioinia ioifzi osg|nht ijs

|ioi }j}j ticxfd. |hnisxt exoia thscikis. |hnisxtfzi exfdkjf chsimxf. chchsi|i kge|gfhf

inkgagn. dnj}hsgn exfdkjf jkxt thsoh}tjni}j. oif }hsjfdkinj ths`ioj kh}iniaif oinie ehecimi

ehfj}kx}!Zgfdkj 3


17/50

9=&|hfifdi}

9?& ijs |hfifdi}

98& Nisxtif

92& ioia nicxoj}tjnit

C& ]ie|hn

Kni}jbjki}j

Kjfdoge0 \niftih !_xecxaif*

]xckjfdoge0 _simahgcjgfti !_xecxaif chs|hecxnxa*

]x|hs Ojrj}j0 ]|hseitg|azti !Ehfdai}jnkif cj`j*

Ojrj}j0 Eidfgnjg|azti !_xecxaif chscxfdi*

Khni}0 Eidfgnjg|}joi !chskh|jfd oxi ' ojkgtjn*

]xc Khni}0 Sg}joih

Gsog0 ]i|jfoinh}

Biejnj0Sxtimhih!}xkx `hsxk%`hsxkif*

Dhfx}0Mjtsx}

]|h}jh}0 Mjtsx} az}tsjq Om
http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penangas&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penangas&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penangas&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distilat&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distilat&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distilat&action=edit&redlink=1http://www.plantamor.com/index.php?plantsearch=Rutaceaehttp://www.plantamor.com/index.php?plantsearch=Rutaceaehttp://www.plantamor.com/index.php?plantsearch=Rutaceaehttp://www.plantamor.com/index.php?plantsearch=Citrushttp://www.plantamor.com/index.php?plantsearch=Citrushttp://www.plantamor.com/index.php?plantsearch=Citrushttp://www.plantamor.com/index.php?plantsearch=Citrushttp://www.plantamor.com/index.php?plantsearch=Rutaceaehttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distilat&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Penangas&action=edit&redlink=1


18/50

Egsbgngdj

Egsbgngdj tifieif `hsxk |xsxt aie|hs }iei ohfdif tieieif `hsxk nijffzi&Kisikthsj}tjk

oixf `hsxk |xsxt oi|it ojieitj }hmisi rj}xin oisj }tsxktxs tifieiffzi&\gagf shfoia itix

|hsox.fiexf cjni ojcjiskif txecxa iniej oi|it ehfmi|ij khtjfddjif 93 e&citifd zifd txi

chsisfi ajìx txi.chschftxk cxnit.chsisfi ajìx txi.|gng} itix chscjftjk%cjftjk&titi nhtik ti`xk

tifieif tjoik chsitxsif oif micifd%micifdfzi si|it&Oiaif oif siftjfdfzi chs}xoxt

tiìe.chsisfi ajìx txi.chscjftjk%cjftjk oif chsoxsj oj khtjik oixf&Oxsx%oxsjfzi

|hfohk.kikx.ajtie.oif x`xfdfzi mgknit.|ifìfdfzi


19/50

hsjgmjtsjf. hsjgmjtsgmjoh& Ah}|hsjojf chseifbiit xftxk iftjjfbniei}j. iftjgk}joif. oif

ehfdaiecit }jfth}j} |sg}tidnifojf& Ah}|hsjojf `xdi ehfdaiecit ipgqzehtaifh !IGE* zifd

ehfdjfoxk}j kis}jfgdhfh}j} |ioi mgngf khnjfmj. oif `xdi ehfdaiecit F%cxtjn%F%!?%ajosgk}j%

cxtjn* fjtsg}iejf zifd ehfdjfoxk}j kis}jfgdhfh}j} |ioi kifoxfd kheja tjkx} !Maifd. 3


20/50

1& \hkhsìif jfj ojxnifd }ie|ij mhfdkha ths}isj ohfdif }he|xsfi

\hfzji|if }ie|hn

\hfzxnjfdif itix oh}tjni}j xi| ojnikxkif ohfdif misi ehfjecifd oixf `hsxk |xsxt }h}xij

ohfdif ki|i}jti} tifdkj |hfzxnjfdif. khexojif ojsiìfd !oj|gtgfd khmjnkhmjn*& \sg}h}

|hfzxnjfdif ojnikxkif }hniei 2 ìe& Ejfzik i}jsj zifd oj|hsgnha oj|j}iakif oisj ijs ohfdif

ehfddxfikif nicx |hej}ia ejfzik& oh}tjni}j ijs ehfddxfikif init zifd }iei ohfdif oh}tjni}j

xi|. aifzi siìfdif oixf `hsxk |xsxt nifd}xfd ojmie|xs ohfdif ijs oif ojojojakif& Oinie

oh}tjni}j xi|. siìfdif oixf oj|j}iakif oisj ijs ehfojoja gnha }xitx kiit ki}i. ajfddi aifzi

thskhfi xi|fzi& \sg}h} |hfzxnjfdif oif |hej}iaif ejfzik it}jsjfzi `xdi }iei&

\hnisxt zifd ojdxfikif

%\ioi ehtgoh jfj ojdxfikif |hnisxt }h|hstj ahk}if itix kiscgf ojgk}joi }x|hsksjtj} xftxk

ehfdhk}tsik}j ejfzik it}jsj& Hk}tsik zifd oj|hsgnha oisj |hnisxt ahk}if itix |hnisxt

ajosgbgcjk nijffzi ojfieikifmgfmshth}. zifd ehfdifoxfd mie|xsif ejfzik it}jsj. njnjf

!iq*. sh}jf. oif }hfzii nisxt ejfzik nijffzi oisj tifieif&

% \hnisxt nijf. zikfj htjn inkgagn. ojdxfikif xftxk ehej}iakif kge|gfhf ejfzik it}jsj

oisjmgfmshth}& Inkgagn ojajnifdkif ehninxj |sg}h} oh}tjni}j tiai| khoxi. ehfjfddinkif

kge|gfhf ejfzik it}jsj zifd ojfieikif ic}gnxth&

% \hnisxt kiscgf ojgk}joi }x|hsksjtj} ojdxfikif }hcidij |hnisxt |ioi |sg}h} hk}tsik}j

mijsif }x|hsksjtj}. ojeifi kiscgf ojgk}joi }x|hsksjtj} ikif ehfdhk}tsik}j cijk njnjf

!iq* oif `xdi ejfzik it}jsj |ioi mgfmshth& Njnjf ikif oj|j}iakif oisj ejfzik it}jsj

ohfdif misi ehfxsxfkif thse|hsitxs hk}tsik}j. khexojif }hthnia hk}tsik}j }hnh}ij.

thkifif ojtxsxfkif }hajfddi kiscgf ojgk}joi chsxcia ehfìoj di}&


21/50

Oibtis \x}tiki

att|0''iojtpifjeh&cngd}|gt&mge'3


22/50

\hecxitif Jfbx} oixf ]jsja !\j|hs chtnh N&*

I& \hf`hni}if Ehtgoh

Jfbx}i !ii}. JFBX]I tjoik }iei ohfdif JFBX] zifd oj S]*.fiei i}njfzi ioinia

JFBX]XE !ciai}i Nitjf* 0 ioinia }hojiif mijs zifd ojcxit ohfdif misi ehfdhk}tsik}j ciaif

ficitj ohfdif |hnisxt ijs |ioi }xax :


23/50

% \hfifdi} ijs !Jfogfh}ji*

% Tiths cio !Chnifoi*

% Tiths cita !Jfddsj}*

C& ]ie|hn

]jsja

Kni}jbjki}j

Kjfdoge0 \niftih !_xecxaif*

]xckjfdoge0 _simahgcjgfti !_xecxaif chs|hecxnxa*

]x|hs Ojrj}j0 ]|hseitg|azti !Ehfdai}jnkif cj`j*

Ojrj}j0 Eidfgnjg|azti !_xecxaif chscxfdi*

Khni}0 Eidfgnjg|}joi !chskh|jfd oxi ' ojkgtjn*

]xc Khni}0 Eidfgnjjoih

Gsog0 \j|hsinh}

Biejnj0 \j|hsimhih !}xkx }jsja%}jsjaif*

Dhfx}0 \j|hs

]|h}jh}0 \j|hs chtnh N&

]jsja ehsx|ikif tifieif i}nj Jfogfh}ji zifd txecxa ehsiecit itix chs}ifois |ioi

citifd |gagf nijf& ]hcidij cxoizi oixf oif cxiafzi cji}i ojeikif ohfdif misi ehfdxfzia

chs}iei diecjs. |jfifd oif ki|xs& Fiexf ehfdxfzia }jsja thnia ojkijtkif ohfdif |hfzikjt

kifkhs exnxt oif |hechftxkif }yxiegx} mhnn mismjfgei zifd chs}jbiteinjdfif&
http://www.plantamor.com/index.php?plantsearch=Piperaceaehttp://www.plantamor.com/index.php?plantsearch=Piperhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambirhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinanghttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapurhttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanker_mulut&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malignan&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malignan&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malignan&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malignan&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanker_mulut&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapurhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinanghttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambirhttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesiahttp://www.plantamor.com/index.php?plantsearch=Piperhttp://www.plantamor.com/index.php?plantsearch=Piperaceae


24/50

]jsja ojdxfikif }hcidij tifieif gcit !bjtgbiseiki*; }ifdit chs|hsif oinie khajox|if

oif chscidij x|imisi ioit sxe|xf Ehnizx&

Mjsj Egsbgngdj

_ifieif ehsiecit jfj cj}i ehfmi|ij tjfddj 98 e& Citifd }jsja chsisfi mgknit

khajìxif.chschftxk cxnit. chsxi} oif ehsx|ikif the|it khnxisfzi ikis& Oixffzi zifd txfddin

chschftxk ìftxfd. chsx`xfd sxfmjfd. txecxa chs}hnifd%}hnjfd. chstifdkij. oif ehfdhnxiskif

cix zifd }hoi| cjni ojshei}& \ifìfdfzi }hkjtis 8 % 1 me oif nhcis 3 % 8 me& Cxfdifzi ei`hexk

chschftxk cxnjs oif thsoi|it oixf |hnjfoxfd 9 ee chschftxk cxnit |ifìfd& \ioi cxnjs ìftif

|ifìfdfzi }hkjtis 9.8 % = me oif thsoi|it oxi chfifd }isj zifd |hfohk }hoifd |ioi cxnjs chtjfi

|ifìfdfzi }hkjtis 9.8 % 2 me ojeifi thsoi|it kh|ini |xtjk tjdi }ie|ij njei cxia chsisfi |xtjaoif ajìx khkxfjfdif& Cxiafzi cxia cxfj chschftxk cxnit chsisfi ajìx khicx%icxif& Ikisfzi

txfddifd. cxnit oif chsisfi mgknit khkxfjfdif&

Kifoxfdif Kjeji

]jsja }ifdit kizi ohfdif kifoxfdif pit chskai}jit& Oj iftisifzi. ejfzik it}jsj.

ajosgk}jkirjmgn. kirjmgn. kirjchtgn. innzn|zsgkithkgn. mzfhgnh. miszg|aznnhfh. miojfhfh. h}tsidgn.

ths|hffhfi. }h}kxjths|hfi. bhfjn |sg|ifi. tifjf. oji}ti}h. dxni. oif |itj&

Kai}jit oif \heifbiitif

Ejfzik it}jsj oisj oixf }jsja ehfdifoxfd ejfzik thscifd !chtJh|ahfgn*. }h}kxjths|hf.

|itj. ojiti}h. dxni oif pit }ieik oif kirjkgn zifd ehejnjkj oizi eheitjkif kxeif. iftjgk}joi}j

oif bxfdj}joi. iftj ìexs& ]jsja chskai}jit ehfdajnifdkif cix cioif zifd ojtjecxnkif cikthsj

oif mhfoiif& Oixf }jsja `xdi chs}jbit ehfiaif |hsoisiaif. ehfzhecxakif nxki |ioi kxnjt.

oif difddxif }inxsif |hfmhsfiif& ]hnijf jtx `xdi chs}jbit ehfdhsxtkif. ehfdhnxiskif oiaik.

ehnxsxakif nxoia. aheg}titjk. oif ehfdahftjkif |hsoisiaif& Cji}ifzi xftxk gcit ajoxfd

chsoisia. oj|ikij 3 nhecis oixf }hdis \j|hs chtnh. ojmxmj. ojdxnxfd khexojif ojei}xkkif kh

oinie nxcifd ajoxfd& ]hnijf jtx. kifoxfdif ciaif iktjb bhfgn oif kirjkgn oixf }jsja axtif `xdi

oi|it ojeifbiitkif }hcidij |h}tj}joi ficitj xftxk ehfdhfoinjkif aiei |hfdaj}i|&Ojdxfikif
http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tanaman_obat&action=edit&redlink=1http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulithttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidunghttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pestisidahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pestisidahttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidunghttp://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulithttp://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tanaman_obat&action=edit&redlink=1


25/50

xftxk gcit cj}xn.ajoxfd chsoisia. sioifd }hni|xt nhfojs eiti. xftxk gcit cj}xn.ajoxfd chsoisia.

sioifd }hni|xt nhfojs eiti. tsimagei.exnxt chscix.kh|xtjaif. djdj dgzia.dx}j chfdkik. sioifd

thfddgsgkif. hfmgk.ìftxfd chsohcis%ohcis.kh|ini |x}jfd. thsninx cifzik khnxis ijs }x}x.citxk

khsjfd.oheie fjbi}. }isjiif&!Js&Isjb Injioj ht&in .9::2 *

M& \sg}h} \hfdhsìif

\hecxitif& Mie|xs }je|nj}ji ohfdif ohsiìt ainx} zifd mgmgk oinie |ifmj ohfdif ijs

}iecjn }hkinj%}hkinj ojioxk& ]hskij }hnidj |ifi} ehninxj kijf bniffhn. tieciakif ijs |ifi}

}hmxkx|fzi ehninxj ie|i} ajfddi oj|hsgnha rgnxeh jfbx}h zifd ojkhahfoikj

Khmxinj ojfzitiki nijf. oif khmxinj xftxk }je|nj}ji zifd thsthsi ojciia. jfbx}h zifd

ehfdifoxfd cxkif ciaif kai}jit khsi}. ojcxit ohfdif ehfddxfikif 9


26/50

\sg}hoxs |hecxitif jfbx}i oinie disj} ch}isfzi ioinia }hcidij chsjkxt0

]je|nj}ji zifd chsx|i tifieif ohfdif ohsi`it ainx} thsthftx ojtjecifd !ej}infzi 9

jurnal farmakognosi ii

Documents