sari pustaka jay on the gooo tanpa daftar pustaka

7/25/2019 Sari Pustaka Jay on the Gooo Tanpa Daftar Pustaka

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AHCFIVIK THKMHZI@IK ZIVO TXZ\IGI

TVHZHK\IK 2 lr. Biyiktò Ciklisiro Kisutoek

BXLXA 2 Losphpsoi Nukmsoekia

Tiah!ikm" Nh!ruiro #$%&

Th!o!okm

Lr. @isro Ziawik, Zp. I (G)

GI\I THKMIK\IV

Tu'o syu(ur (hìlorit Iaai` Z)\ (irhki ìkyi !hr(it lik (irukoi*Kyi

phkuaos lipit hkyhahsio(ik Ziro Tusti(i lhkmik Bulua +L,ZTHTZ,I

NXK-Z,KIA TILI IKI/4. Ziro Tusti(i oko losusuk sh!imio siai` situ

phrsyiritik !imo phshrti lolo( liai Tremri Thklolo(ik Le(thr Zphsoiaos /hshìtik

Iki( N/ XKZV, Tiah!ikm.

Tili (hshpitik oko phkuaos hkyipio(ik u9ipik throi (iso` yikm

sh!hsir*!hsirkyi (hpili lr. 6isro Zia:ik" Zp. I i(ro" Zp. I


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shai(u ph!o!okm yikm lhkmik phku` (hsi!irik thai` h!hro(ik !o!okmik lik

sirik*sirik liai phkyusukik Ziro Tusti(i oko.

Tili (hshpitik oko phkuaos hkyipio(ik u9ipik throi (iso` (hpili 2

%. lr. Vosiroko" Zp. I imoik /hsh`itik Iki( N/

XKZV,=VZC6 Tiah!ikm.

#. lr. Ilotoi:ito" Zp. I IVIK THK-HZI6IK ZIV, TXZ\I/I7777777777..777.oo

/I\I THK-IK\IV7777777777777777777777.........ooo

LIN\IV ,Z,77777777777777777777777777........o1

LIN\IV -IC>IV77777777777777777777777771

LIN\IV \I>HA777777777777777777777777........1o

>I> , THKLI6XAXIK777777777777777777.........%

>I> ,, L,ZTHTZ,I

#.% >itisik lik /aisoo(iso Losphpsoi777777777777..0

#.# Hpolhoeaemo Losphpsoi Nukmsoekia77777777777...&


3/35

>I> ,,, TI\N,Z,A-," CIK,NHZ\IZ, /A,K,Z" LIK

L,I-KZ,Z >IKL,K- L,ZTHTZ,I NXK-Z,KIA

0.% Titeosoeaemo Losphpsoi Nukmsoekia

0.0.% -ikmmuik Cetoaotis liro Ziaurik Thk9hrkiik

0.0.# 6ophrshksoto 1oshria

0.0.0 Losukmso Iuteke

0.0.? I(to1otis Coehah(tro( Ai!ukm

0.0.& Thkmiru` Naeri >i(thro

0.0.3 Ni(ter -hkhto(

0.0.; Ni(ter Tso(esesoia

0.0.5 Loht li Ni(ter Aokm(ukmik

0.# Cikohstiso /aokos Losphpsoi Nukmsoekia

0.#.% Cikohstiso /aokos >hrlisir(ik -h'iai

0.#.# /rothroi Loimkesto( >hrlisir(ik /rothroi VCI

0.#.#.% Zh'iri` /rothroi VCI

0.0 Loimkesos >iklokm Losphpsoi Nukmsoekia

>I> ,D THCHV,/ZIIK THKXKBIK-" THKH-I6IK" LIK

TV-KZ,Z L,ZTHTZ,I NXK-Z,KIA

?.% Thkitiai(sikiik Losphpsoi Nukmsoekia

?.%.% Thkitiai(sikiik Kek Niri(eaemos

?.%.# Thkitiai(sikiik Niri(eaemos

?.# Thk9hmi`ik Losphpsoi Nukmsoekia

?.0 Tremkesos Losphpsoi Nukmsoekia

>I> D V,K-/IZIK

LIN\IV TXZ\I/I


4/35

LIN\IV MICFIV

-i!ir 0.%.% Th!imoik Ikiteo Ai!ukm

-i!ir 0.%.# 6osteaemo Ai!ukm

-i!ir 0.%.0 Thrsiriik loklokm usus

-i!ir 0.%.? Ch(ikosh Losphpsoi i(o!it Ztrhs


5/35

LIN\IV \IFHA

\i!ha %/rothroi VCI ,,, uktu( losphpsoi ukmsoekia

\i!ha #/rothroi VCI ,,, uktu( pestprikloia lostrhss syklreh\i!ha 0/rothroi VCI ,,, uktu( hpomistro9 piok syklreh

\i!ha ?Loimkesos !iklokm losphpsoi ukmsoekia

FIF O

THKLI@XAXIK

Losphpsoi !hrisia liro !i`isi Fukiko


6/35

phkyh!i!kyi thai` lo(htiùo lhkmik 'hais lik (h!ikyi(ik pisohk lhkmik (hauìk

losphpsoi pili siit phhro(siik toli( lothu(ik (haiokik ermiko( yikm lipit

hk'hais(ik (hauìk thrsh!ut shphrto j`rekoj phptoj-uajhr loshish, mistre-

ehsepìmhia rhnaux, ciaomkikjy" lik sh(otir 3$J (hauìk*(hauìk thrsh!ut toli(

lipit lo'hais(ik" (hiliik oko losh!ut ukmsoekia" itiu kek-uajhr lysphpsoi. Tisohk

lhkmik phkyh!i! yikm 'hais toli( loisu((ik liai (ithmero losphpsoi ukmsoekia.0

Losphpsoi ukmsoekia hrupi(ik suitu (haiokik mistreokthstokia lhkmik

prh1iahkso 9u(up tokmmo" lotiklio lhkmik mh'iai yikm !hrisia liro lihri` phrut !imoik

itis tikpi (haiokik ermiko(. Losphpsoi ukmsoekia thr'ilo (reko( lik !hruaikm*uaikm

shrti hpukyio mh'iai (epah(s" haoputo risi kyhro itiu toli( kyiik phrut

!imoik itis" phrut thrisi phku`" 9hpit (hkyikm" phrut (h!ukm" shkli:i lik uia.?"&

Losphpsoi ukmsoekia pili iki( lik rhi'i !hrusoi lo itis & tiùk yikm

hkmhau`(ik si(ot phrut" risi toli( kyiik" lik uia shtoli(kyi liai :i(tu situ

!uaik" lo'upio 3#J hrupi(ik losphpsoi ukmsoekia lik 0&J phrilikmik u(esi.%

>hrlisir(ik IIT su!9eotthh hkuk'u((ik !i`:i %0J sipio %;J iki( lik

rhi'i hkmiaio kyhro phrut shtoip okmmu lik hkurut phkhaotoik yikm loai(u(ik

Lo Aerhke pili tiùk #$$& lothu(ik iki(*iki( lhkmik losphpsoi ukmsoekia

sh(otir 0J sipio %; J loiki # J * ? J iki(*iki( thrsh!ut lo!i:i !hre!it (h

le(thr iki( uu" 0$ J !hre!it (h le(thr iki( (eksuatik lik ìkyi sh(otir & J *

%$ J hrupi(ik losphpsoi ermiko(. 3

/rothroi loimkesos losphpsoi ukmsoekia lo!hli(ik !hrlisir(ik mh'iai lik

!hrlisir(ik /rothroi VCI ,,,. Chkurut VCH ,,, tiùk #$$3" losphpsoi ukmsoekia

ìrus hhkuò shui (rothroi yikm loiaio sh(urikm*(urikmkyi situ (iao shokmmu

shaii okoia lui !uaik sh!hau loimkesos lothmi((ik" thr'ilo pili siaurik 9hrki

!imoik itis" !hruaikm*uaikm lik toli( thr!u(to ilikyi (haiokik ermiko(.3";

Thkme!itik uktu( losphpsoi ukmsoekia iso !hau 'hais. Thkikmikik

losphpsoi ukmsoekia lipit loai(u(ik lhkmik kek iri(eaemo lik iri(eaemo.

>h!hripi phkme!itik yikm thai` lolu(ukm eah` !u(to oaoi` iliai` ph!hriktisik

6hao9e!i9thr pyaero" ,teprol" TT," lik thripo pso(eaemo. Thkme!itik yikm !hau

lolu(ukm !u(to iliai` iktisoli" iktospiselo(" !osut`" thripo loht" thripo `hr!ia"

rhshpter I6#" oseprestea" meaekmik pre(okhto(" shahjtovh shretekok-rhuptigh

okòfoter, sugrianit" lik iktolhprhsik.5"

Thkhaotoik yikm loai(u(ik eah` Ciìlh1i pili tiùk #$%% hkhu(ik

!i`:i pisohk losphpsoi ukmsoekia hoao(o premkesos (uiaotis òlup ah!o` rhkli`


7/35

lo!iklokm(ik lhkmik oklo1olu lhkmik losphpsoi ermiko(. \okm(it (h9hisik shlikm

òkmmi !hrit 'umi ah!o` shrokm loiaio eah` oklo1olu losphpsoi ukmsoekia. Ah!o` 'iu`

lothaoto" thrukm(ip !i`:i pisohk losphpsoi ukmsoekia" thrutii yikm rhri(thr

thrìlip phkme!itik" hoao(o (h9hklhrukmik tokmmo uktu( hkmiaio lhprhso lik

mikmmuik pso(oitros.%"3

\u'uik ph!uitik siro pusti(i thktikm losphpsoi ukmsoekia oko iliai` uktu(

hkmhtiùo ah!o` hkliai thktikm losphpsoi ukmsoekia lik i(ter*i(ter yikm

!hrù!ukmik lhkmik thr'ilokyi losphpsoi ukmsoekia shòkmmi phk9hmiìk thr'ilokyi

losphpsoi ukmsoekia lipit loai(u(ik" hkmhtiùo ph!imoik losphpsoi ukmsoekia

!hrlisir(ik /rothroi VCI shrti mh'iaikyi shòkmmi loìrip(ik losphpsoi

ukmsoekia lipit lotitiai(siki sh9iri 9hpit lik thpit.

FIF OO

LOZTHTZOI

6. FI\IZIK LIK GAIZONOGIZO LOZTHTZOI

Losphpsoi !hrisia liro !iìsi Fukiko


8/35

phhro(siik toli( lothu(ik (haiokik ermiko( yikm lipit hk'hais(ik

(hauìk thrsh!ut shphrto j`rekoj phptoj-uajhr loshish, mistre-ehsepìmhia

rhnaux, ciaomkikjy" sh(otir 3$J (hauìk*(hauìk thrsh!ut toli( lipit

lo'hais(ik" (hiliik oko losh!ut ukmsoekia" itiu kek-uajhr lysphpsoi. Tisohk

lhkmik phkyh!i! yikm 'hais toli( loisu((ik liai (ithmero losphpsoi

ukmsoekia.0

Losphpsoi ukmsoekia iliai` !imoik liro kyhro phrut yikm (rekos lik

!hruaikm yikm lipit hkmmi!ir(ik mh'iai yikm !hrimi" thrloro liro mh'iai

(haiokik ermiko( lik (haiokik ukmsoekia.% Kyhro phrut (rekos hrupi(ik

mh'iai mistreokthstokia yikm uu pili iki(*iki(. >hrlisir(ik phkmhrtoik

liro Ipahy lik Kis`" kyhro phrut (rekos thr'ilo ah!o` liro tomi hposelh yikm

thr'ilo tomi !uaik lik hphkmiruò i(to1otis iki( shìro*ìro. >hro(ut iliai`

yikm thrisu( (haiokik mistreokthstokia 23

%. /haiokik mistreokthstokia ermiko(

i. (haiokik isi ai!ukm < hsepìmotos" mistrotos" lik ua(us phpto(u8!. ,kh(so hrlisir(ik ph!imoik kyhro phrut (rekos


9/35

pili iki( losphpsoi ukmsoekia thrisu( liai (haiokik mistreokthstokia

ukmsoekia. Chkurut VCH ,,, tiùk #$$3" losphpsoi ukmsoekia ìrus

hhkuò shui (rothroi lo !i:i` oko yikm loiaio sh(urikm*(urikmkyi situ

(iao shokmmu shaii okoia lui !uaik sh!hau loimkesos lothmi((ik23";

i. Kyhro yikm phrsosthk itiu !hruaikm itiu phrisiik toli( kyiik yikm

!hrisia liro phrut !imoik itis Z


10/35

throkh(so lhkmik yikm toli( throkh(so 6p. Tili iki( lo !i:i` ? tiùk

sh!imoik !hsir losh!i!(ik (haiokik ermiko(" shlikm(ik pili usoi lo itis ?

tiùk (haiokik ukmsoekia hrupi(ik phkyh!i! thr!ikyi(.%$"%%"%#

FIF OOO

TI\!NOZO!A!MO LIK CIKONHZ\IZO GAOKOZ LOZTHTZOI

". TI\!NOZO!A!MO LOZTHTZOI NXKMZO!KIA

Titeosoeaemo losphpsoi lipit lo(htiùo ipi!oai lo(htiùo liùau

ikiteo" òsteaemo" osoeaemo ai!ukm lik systh phrsiriik mistreokthstokia.

i. Iki#$%o ai%&'k

Ai!ukm iliai` ermik phk9hrkiik yikm piaokm hah!ir" lik thrahti(

lo iktiri !imoik i(òr liro hseimus lik i:ia liro usus ìaus.%0Ai!ukm

hrupi(ik ruikm !hr!hktu( (iktukm orop ùru B" !hrili lo !i:i`

loirimi" thrahti( pili rhmoe hpomistro(" u!oao(ia" lik òpe(eklroi (oro

pili rhmoe i!lehk.%?

Zh9iri ikiteo(" ai!ukm hoao(o aoi !imoik utii" yiotu

(irloi(" uklus" !ilik


11/35

-i!ir 0.%.% Th!imoik lihri` ikiteo ai!ukm

&. @os#$a$o Ai%&'k

Loklokm ai!ukm thrsusuk liro hpit aiposik lisir utii" sii

`iakyi lhkmik aiposik siaurik 9hrki sh9iri uu lhkmik eloo(iso

thrthktu yiotu aiposik u(esi" su!u(esi" us(uairos h(sthrki" lik

shresi.%&

%. Aiposik u(esi thrloro itis hpotha phru(iik" aioki prepoi" lik

us(uairos u(esi. Hpotha phru(iik yikm !hrah(u( (h liai

aioki prepoi lhkmik (hliaiik yikm !hr1iroiso" lik h!hktu(

suur*suur ai!ukm losh!ut e1heai mistro(i. Hpotha yikm

hkutupo phru(iik lik haiposo ah(u(ik*ah(u(ik thrsh!ut iliai`

hpotha shaipos soaoklros lik shui shakyi hkyh(rhso u(us ia(iaos.

Aioki prepoi ai!ukm thrloro itis 'irokmik o(it aekmmir yikm

losusupo sha etet peaes lik sha aoeol. Cus(uairos u(esi yikm

hosi`(ik u(esi liro su!u(esi lik hkmiklukm etet peaes.%?

#. Aiposik su! u(esi hkmiklukm 'irokmik o(it" ph!uau` liri`"

sosth aoito(" aoesot" lik sha paisi. Zh!imio ti!i`ik yiotu

thrlipit pah(sus su!u(esi


12/35

?. Aiposik shresi iliai` aiposik yikm thrsusuk itis hpotha shaipos

s(uies imoik yikm piaokm liai loaiposo eah` sha utii


13/35

(sokto( irtokyi ti'i" yikm hkmi9u (hpili (hipuik sha oko

uktu( hkm`isoa(ik (hiliik yikm sikmit isi.

Zhui sh(rhso h(se(rok oko lo(hauir(ik (h auhk ai!ukm lik

hrh(i !hrphrik liai h!hktu( mhti` ai!ukm I haiauo siri pirisopitos


14/35

loklokm siaurik phk9hrkiik lik thrlipit lo shauru` phk9hrkiik liro

hsepìmus sipio ikus. Tili ikusoi sosth oko thrloro liro %$$ 'uti

khurek shksero(" okthrkhurek" lik khurek etero( yikm sii !ikyi(kyi

lhkmik 'uai` khurek lo shauru` hluaai spokiaos shòkmmi lipit

loikmmip sh!imio !imoik systh siri pusit yikm !hrphrik liai

phkmiturik ukmso mistreokthstokia. Ziaurik phk9hrkiik toli( shphrto ermik

aiok (irhki hoao(o sosth siri oktriuria yikm hkmiklukm khurek

sh!ikyi( khurek lo (erli spokiaos" shòkmmi siaurik oko 9u(up uktu(

hkmitur ukmsokyi shkloro. %3"%5"%

Tah(sus*pah(sus oktrokso( hphkmiruò shui ish i(to1otis

siaurik phk9hrkiik. Chaiauo phrsiriik sha*sha etet peaes shrti sha*sha

h(se(rok lik hkle(rok siaurik phk9hrkiik" pah(sus oktrokso( sh9iri

aikmsukm hphkmiruò etoaotis siaurik phk9hrkiik" sh(rhso mhti`

phk9hrkiik" lik sh(rhso èrek phk9hrkiik. Birokmik siri oktrokso(

thrutii !hrtikmmukm 'i:i! hkm(eerlokiso(ik i(to1otis ae(ia lo liai

siaurik phk9hrkiik. I(to1otis siri oktrokso( lipit lophkmiruò eah`

pah(sus h(strokso(.%3Tah(sus ohkthro(us hrupi(ik riktio*riktio aokohr

liro !ikyi( khurek yikm siaokm !hrù!ukmik yikm hauis (h shauru`

pik'ikm tri(tus mistreokthstokia. Tah(sus oko thrutii !hrphrik pili

phkmiturik i(to1otis etero( lo shpik'ikm usus. >oai pah(sus lorikmsikm"

hh(kyi yikm thrutii iliai` 2%5

%. phkokm(itik (ektri(so teko( itiu tekus loklokm usus

#. phkokm(itik okthksotis (ektri(so rotos

0. shlo(ot phkokm(itik (h9hpitik orii (ektri(so

?. phkokm(itik (h9hpitik (eklu(so mhae!ikm h(sotiteros lo

shpik'ikm loklokm usus" hkyh!i!(ik phrmhri(ik mhae!ikm

phrostiato( yikm ah!o` 9hpit


15/35

-i!ir 0.%.0 Thrsiriik loklokm usus

>hrlisir(ik phk'haisik ikiteo" òsteaemo lik osoeaemo ai!ukm

loitis" piteosoeaemo losphpsoi ukmsoekia sh!imio !hro(ut 2

".. Mik'ik %$#oao#is *iro sia'rik p+k+rkiik

-ikmmuik etoaotis liro siaurik phk9hrkiik yiotu phrai!itik

liro isi phkmesekmik ai!ukm lik mikmmuik etoaotis aiok. Tili

losphpsoi ukmsoekia thr'ilo phrai!itik phkmesekmik ai!ukm lik

òpeetoaotis iktru òkmmi &$J (isus.#$

Ztrhs hkmi(o!it(ik mikmmuik etoaotis mistreokthstokia. Tili

pisohk losphpsoi ukmsoekia thr'ilo mikmmuik etoaotis lo!iklokm(ik

lhkmik (ektrea yikm shìt" liro %; phkhaotoik (eèrt yikm lo thaoto

tiùk #$$$ hkuk'u((ik (hthrai!itik hshksoia phkmesekmik

ai!ukm pili ?$J pisohk losphpsoi ukmsoekia. %istroj sjoktomrip`y

uatrisekemrip`y lik firestitoj chisurh hkuk'u((ik thrmikmmukyi

lostro!uso i(ikik loliai ai!ukm" loiki thr'ilo i(uuaiso osoai!ukm pili phrut !imoik !i:i` lik !hr(urikmkyi rhai(siso pili

lihri` iktria. Loseaotis luelhku iliai` (hiliik piteaemos yikm

lipit thr'ilo pili losphpsoi ukmsoekia" loiki thr'ilo mikmmuik

i(to1otis oehah(tro(ia yikm hrupi(ik phkmitur liro i(to1otis

mhri(ik mistreokthstokia.#$

"..6 @op+rs+kso#o-o#is -os+ria


16/35

6ophrshksoto1otis 1oshria hrupi(ik suitu losthkso h(iko(

i(o!it mistreokthstokia òphrshksoto thrìlip rikmsikmik" hrupi(ik

siai` situ òpethsos phkyi(ot mistreokthstokia ukmsoekia. Nhkehki oko

!hrlisir(ik h(ikosh phru!iìk phrohr. Zhksiso 1oshria

lotriksoso(ik liro mistreokthstokia (h eti(" loiki shksiso kyhro

lorisi(ik. Thkokm(itik phrshpso kyhro shktria !hrù!ukmik lhkmik

phkokm(itik sokyia liro usus.0"5

Thkokm(itik phrikmsikmik pili loklokm phrut hkuk'u((ik

losukmso pili i(to1otis ihrhk. Zh9iri uu thrmikmmukyi i(to1otis

shri!ut ihrhk ai!ukm ukm(ok hkyh!i!(ik to!uakyi mh'iai

losphpsoi. Losphpsoi ukmsoekia 'umi lotiklio eah` rhspek etoaotis

yikm 9hpit shthai` rikmsikmik (herhshpter usus. 6ia oko

hkmi(o!it(ik risi uia lik phkurukik etoaotis luelhku.0

Ch(ikosh òphrshksoto1otis 1oshria oko 'umi thr(iot lhkmik

h(ikosh shktria. Thkhaotoik pili kyhro 1oshria lik seito(

hkuk'u((ik !imoik eti( yikm thrao!it liai ih(to" (emkoto lik

isph( hesoekia thrìlip risi si(ot yikm !hrù!ukmik lhkmik pusit

sosth siri eteke. /hukm(okik !i`:i phru!iìk phrophria pili

mistreokthstokia loeluaiso eah` h(ikosh shktria. >imoik

(erto(eao!o(pektok eti( iliai` !imoik pusit thrphktokm liai

phrshpso stouao phrophria. 0"5


17/35

-i!ir 0.%.? Ch(ikosh losphpsoi i(o!it strhs

".." Los'kso I'#$k$%

Losukmso phrsiriik 1imia lolumi !hrphrik liai

`ophrshksoto1otis mistreokthstokia pili (isus losphpsoi ukmsoekia.

Ilikyi khurepito 1imia 'umi lolumi !hrphrik liai (hmimiaik

rhai(siso !imoik pre(soia ai!ukm sh:i(tu hkhroi i(ikik"

sh`okmmi hko!ua(ik mikmmuik i(eeliso ai!ukm lik risi 9hpit

(hkyikm.0

".. I/#o-o#is Co$+a+/#ro/ Ai%&'k

Ilikyi losrotoi oehah(tro( ai!ukm pili phhro(siik

hah(tremistremrio thrlhth(so pili !h!hripi (isus losphpsoi ukmsoekia"

thtipo phrikikkyi iso` phrau lo!u(to(ik ah!o` aik'ut.#%

"..4 T+kir'9 Na$ri Fi/#+ro

,kh(so 6p hkyh!i!(ik losphpsoi ukmsoekia. Thkyhaolo(ik

hpolhoeaemo hkuk'u((ik (h'iloik okh(so 6p pili pisohk lhkmiklosphpsoi 9u(up tokmmo" :iaiupuk iso` ili phr!hliik phklipit


18/35

hkmhkio phkmiru` 6p thr`ilip losphpsoi ukmsoekia. Lo(hti`uo

!i`:i 6p lipit hru!i` sha khurehkle(rok ai!ukm. Zha

khurehkle(rok hkyh!i!(ik phkokm(itik sh(rhso ai!ukm lik

hkuruk(ik (ilir seitestitok.#%

".. Ni/#$r M+k+#o/

-hkhto( hrupi(ik i(ter prhlospesoso phklhroti mikmmuik

mistreokthstokia ukmsoekia. Ni(ter mhkhto( lipit hkmurikmo 'uai`

sote(ok iktookaiiso


19/35

"..< Lo+# *ik Ni/#$r Aok/'kik

,kteahrikso i(ikik loaiper(ik ah!o` shrokm thr'ilo pili (isus

losphpsoi ukmsoekia. Lhkmik haoìt" hk9ou !iu itiu

h!iyikm(ik shsuitu i(ikik si'i suli` thr!hktu( isi ai!ukm

yikm !ikyi( hkmiklukm 6A lik phpsok. 6ia oko thr'ilo (irhki

i(ter khr1us 1imus" loiki ili ù!ukmikkyi lhkmik iia siaurik

9hrki pili preshs phk9hrkiik. Khr1us 1imus toli( ìkyi hrikmsikm

sha pirohtia sh9iri aikmsukm thtipo hh( liro iktria mistrok lik

rikmsikmik aiok sha pirohtia.#%

".6 CIKONHZ\IZO GAOKOZ LOZTHTZOI NXKMZO!KIA

".6. Ciko+s#iso Gaokos F+r*isir/ik M+8iai

/aisoo(iso (aokos pri(tos h!imo losphpsoi !hrlisir(ik itis (hauìk

itiu mh'iai yikm leokik hk'ilo tomi toph yi(ko2%$

%. Losphpsoi lhkmik (hauìk shphrto ua(us (uajus-aogh lysphpsoi)

i. Kyhro hpomistrou thrae(iaosiso

!. Kyhro òaikm shthai` i(ik itiu ph!hroik iktisoli

9. Kyhro siit aipir

l. Kyhro hposelo(

#. Losphpsoi lhkmik mh'iai shphrto losetoaotis (lyscetoaoty-aogh

lysphpsoi)

i. Culi` (hkyikm

!. Thrut 9hpit thrisi phku` siit i(ik

9. Cuia

l. Cukti`

h. &pphr iflecokia faeitokm

0. Losphpsoi kek sphsoo(


20/35

phklhroti aiokkyi" i(ik !osi hkmurikmo kyhro. -h'iai aiok haoputo

kisu i(ik hkuruk" uia" sh!haot" loirh lik naituahkso IVI@ GVO\HVOI V!CI

Gro#+roi V!CI O

Tili ti`uk %%" piri pi(ir mistrehkthreaemo iki(

hkmili(ik phrthuik uktu( h!i`is (rothroi VCI ," hrh(i

hkyopua(ik losphpsoi h:i(oao si(ot phrut phrsosthk itiu !hruaikm


21/35

itiu (htoli(kyiikik phrut yikm !hrpusit lo phrut !imoik itis yikm

thrloro liro tomi (ithmero" yiotu 2

i. Losphpsoi lhkmik phkyh!i! yikm lo(htiùo yikm !oai

loe!ito i(ik hkuk'u((ik phr!io(ik" shphrto ua(us

phpto(u (rekos" rhau(s hsepìmotos" (hmikisik itiu

phkyi(ot pik(rhis

!. Losphpsoi lhkmik (haiokik yikm !hau pisto" shphrto

mistrotos (irhki 6hao9e!i9thr pyaero" luelhkotos"

mistrepirhsos oloepito(" losrotoi ai!ukm itiu loseaotis

usus ìaus

9. Losphpsoi tikpi lo(htiùo phkyh!i!kyi

/htomi (ithmero thrsh!ut losopua(ik !i`:i losphpsoi

lo!imo lui yiotu losphpsoi lhkmik (haiokik yikm lo(htiùo

lik losphpsoi tikpi (haiokik itiu losphpsoi ukmsoekia

-h'iai losphpsoi ukmsoekia lo'hais(ik sh!imio mh'iai (rekos

itiu kyhro phrut !hruaikm itiu (htoli(kyiikik phrut yikm !hrpusit lo

phrut !imoik !i:i` shlo(otkyi shaii 0 !uaik. -h'iai lipit to!ua

#&J. /iasoo(iso liro losphpsoi ukmsoekia oko toli( thrcisug orrotifah

fewha syklrech (O"!), mistrehsepìmhia rhnaux loshish (%'),

phkyi(ot tri(tus !oaohr itiu ihreimoi.

Zhaik'utkyi losphpsoi ukmsoekia lo!imo hk'ilo tomi yiotu

(haepe(" yiotu 2

i. Losphpsoi lhkmik (hauìk shphrto ua(us


22/35

Gro#+roi V!CI OO

/rothroi VCI ,, loruus(ik pili phrthuik tiùk %.

Loruus(ik liai phrthuik thrsh!ut !i`:i uktu( ua(us shphrto

losphpsoi ukmsoekia mh'iai yikm leokik iliai` kyhro hpomistrou.

Xktu( loseaotis shphrto losphpsoi ukmsoekia" mh'iai yikm leokik

iliai` (htoli(kyiikik phrut shphrto phrut thrisi phku`" 9hpit

(hkyikm" phrut (h!ukm itiu uia. Thkmhaepe(ik su!mreup liro

mh'iai yikm prhleokik loai(u(ik imir lipit ah!o` !io(

hkmolhktoo(iso mikmmuik piteosoeaemo yikm hklisiro lik uktu(

phkme!itik yikm thpit.

Liai (ekshksus Vei ,," losphpsoi ukmsoekia lolhokoso(ik

sh!imio losphpsoi yikm !hraikmsukm sh!imio !hro(ut 2 shlo(otkyi thr'iloliai %# okmmu" toli( ìrus !hrurutik liai rhktikm :i(tu %#

okmmu thri(òr" thrus hkhrus itiu (i!u`


23/35

thrphkuò2

%. Ziai` situ itiu ah!o` liro mh'iai*mh'iai lo !i:i` oko2

i. Visi phku` shthai` i(ik yikm hkmmikmmu

!. Thrisiik 9hpit (hkyikm

9. Kyhro uau ìto

l. Visi thr!i(ir lo lihri` uau ìto=hpomistrou

#. \oli( lothu(ik !u(to ilikyi (haiokik stru(turia yikm

hkyh!i!(ik to!uakyi mh'iai IG8.

/rothroi thrphkuò !oai mh'iai*mh'iai lo itis thr'ilo shlo(otkyi

liai 0 !uaik thri(òr" lhkmik i:ia uai mh'iai to!ua

shlo(otkyi 3 !uaik sh!hau loimkesos.

\i!ha %. /rothroi VCI ,,, uktu( losphpsoi ukmsoekia

i. Testprikloia lostrhss syklrech

/rothroi loimkesto(O thrphku o !oai # peok lo !i:i` oko

shauru`kyi thrphkuò2

%. Visi phku` shthai` i(ik yikm hkmmikmmu" thr'ilo shthai`

i(ik lhkmik perso !oisi" shlo(otkyi thr'ilo !h!hripi (iao

shokmmu

#. Thrisiik 9hpit (hkyikm yikm h!uit toli( ipu

hkmì!os(ik perso i(ik !oisi" shlo(otkyi thr'ilo !h!hripi

(iao shokmmu.

O /rothroi thrphkuò !oai mh'iai*mh'iai lo itis thr'ilo shlo(otkyi


24/35

liai 0 !uaik thri( or" lhkmik i:ia uai mh'iai to!ua


Gro#+roi p+k'k8ik

%. Ilikyi risi (h!ukm lo lihri` phrut !imoik itis itiu uia

shthai` i(ik itiu !hrshkli:i yikm !hrah!oìk

#. Lipit to!ua !hrsiiik lhkmik soklre kyhro hpomistrou.

\i!ha #. /rothroi VCI ,,, uktu( pestprikloia lostrhss syklreh

f. Hpomistroj piok syklrech

/rothroi loimkesto(O thrphkuò !oai & peok lo !i:i` oko

shauru`kyi thrphkuò2%. Kyhro itiu risi thr!i(ir yikm thrae(iaosiso lo lihri`

hpomistrou lhkmik tokm(it (hpiriìk elhrit itiu shlikm"

piaokm shlo(ot thr'ilo sh(iao liai shokmmu

#. Kyhro to!ua !hruaikm

0. \oli( hk'iair itiu thrae(iaosiso lo lihri` phrut itiu lili

shaiok lihri` phrut !imoik itis=hpomistrou

?. \oli( !hr(urikm lhkmik >I> itiu !uikm ikmoki

&. -h'iai*mh'iai yikm ili toli( hhkuò (rothroi loimkesos

(haiokik (iklukm hphlu lik sokmthr llo

O /rothroi thrphkuò !oai mh'iai*mh'iai lo itis thr'ilo shlo(otkyi

liai 0 !uaik thri(òr" lhkmik i:ia uai mh'iai to!ua


Gro#+roi p+k'k8ik

%. Kyhro hpomistrou lipit !hrupi risi thr!i(ir" kiuk tikpihk'iair (h lihri` rhtresthrkia


25/35

#. Kyhro uukyi loto!ua(ik itiu !hr(urikm lhkmik

i(ik" kiuk ukm(ok to!ua siit puisi

0. Lipit to!ua !hrsiiik lhkmik soklre lostrhs shthai`

i(ik.

\i!ha 0. /rothroi VCI ,,, uktu( hpomistro9 piok syklreh

"." LOIMK!ZOZ FIKLOKM LOZTHTZOI NXKMZO!KIA

Loimkesos losphpsoi ukmsoekia lothmi((ik shthai` phkyh!i! aiok

losphpsoi !hr`isoa losokm(or(ik. /irhki otu" upiyi loimkesos loth(ik(ik pili

upiyi hkmh(s(auso phkyi(ot*phkyi(ot shrous itiu phkyh!i! sphsoo( ermiko(

yikm ukm(ok" !u(ik hkmmiao (iri(throsto( lhtioa lik hkliai liro mh'iai*

mh'iai losphpsoi yikm lo(hau`(ik pisohk.

Loimkesos !iklokm (haiokik mistreokthstokia yiotu 2

%. /haiokik mistreokthstokia ermiko(

i. (haiokik isi ai!ukm < hsep`imotos" mistrotos" lik ua(us

phpto(u8!. ,kh(so


26/35

o. /haiokik !hli`


27/35

FIF O=

THCHVOGZIIK THKXK>IKM LIK \I\IAIGZIKI LOZTHTZOI

NXKMZO!KIA

THCHVOGZIIK THKXK>IKM LOZTHTZOI NXKMZO!KIA

Thhro(siik uktu( losphpsoi thr!imo pili !h!hripi !imoik2

%. Thhro(siik ai!eriterou" !oisikyi haoputo `otukm 'hkos sha liri`

ahkm(ip lik phhro(siik liri` liai tok'i" lik urok. Bo(i lothu(ik

ahu(esotesos !hrirto ili tikli*tikli okh(so. Bo(i tipi( 9ior !hrahklor

itiu !ikyi( hkmiklukm ahi( pili phhro(siik tok'i (hukm(okik

hklhroti iai!serpso. Zhsherikm yikm lolumi hklhroti losphpsoi ua(us

sh!io(kyi lophro(si lhri'it (hisiik ai!ukm. Bo(i lolumi suitu

(hmikisik" lipit lophro(si tucer cirghr shphrto HI


28/35

oklo(iso.

.6 THKI\IAIGZIKIIK LOZTHTZOI NXKMZO!KIA

Thkme!itik uktu( losphpsoi ukmsoekia iso` !hau 'hais. >h!hripi

phkme!itik yikm thai` lolu(ukm eah` !u(to oaoi` iliai` 2 ph!hriktisik 6p"

,teprol" TT," lik thripo pso(eaemo. Thkme!itik yikm !hau lolu(ukm !u(to

iliai` iktisoli" iktospiselo(" !osut`" thripo loht" thripo `hr!ia" rhshpter

I6#" oseprestea" meaekmik pre(okhto("shahjtovh shretekok-rhuptigh ok ofoter,

sugrianit" lik iktolhprhsik. Thkikmikik losphpsoi ukmsoekia lipit loai(u(ik

lhkmik kek iri(eaemo lik iri(eaemo.

.6. T+k$&i#ik K$k ir%i/$a$o

Thkme!itik kek iri(eaemo losphpsoi ukmsoekia loiktirikyi

lhkmik jemkotovh-fhìvoeuria t`hripy" phkmiturik loht" lik thripo

iri(eaemo. -h'iai lipit lo(urikmo lhkmik hkmòkliro i(ikik

yikm hkmmikmmu" loht tokmmo ahi(" (epo" ia(eèa" lik hre(e(.

Zhaiok otu" i(ikik (h9oa rhkli` ahi( lipit h!iktu hkmurikmo

okthksotis mh'iai. Lorh(ehkliso(ik 'umi uktu( hkm okliro i(ik

yikm thraiau !ikyi( thrutii lo iai ìro lik h!imo isupik

i(ikik shìro*ìro hk'ilo !h!hripi i(ikik (h9oa. Iathrkitophkme!itik yikm aiok thrisu( òpkethripo" thripo rhai(siso lik

thripo phroai(u.

.6.6 T+k$&i#ik Nir%i/$a$os

Thkme!itik losphpsoi ukmsoekia hkmhkia !h!hripi e!it"

yiotu 2

i. Iktisoli

Iktisoli sh9iri aikmsukm i(ik hkhtriaosor (hisiik"

phkokm(itik p6" itiu sh9iri rh1hrso!ha hkmurikmo itiu


29/35

hkm`iaikmo sh(rhso isi ai!ukm eah` sha uktu( hkmurikmo

(hisiik lo phrut. Visi phlo` thrisi (hto(i isi (aeroli ai!ukm

hk9ipio siri lo u(esi siaurik 9hrki. Aiau siri thrsh!ut

hkmoro sokyia risi si(ot (h sosth siri pusit. 6ia oko thr'ilo

pili !imoik siri yikm thr(hki isi. -eaekmik oko uli` lolipit

lik uri`. Iktisoli i(ik hkhtriaosor sh(rhso isi ai!ukm.

Iktisoli !oisikyi hkmiklukm kitrou !o(ir!ekit" Ia


30/35

e!it aiok liai hkmurikmo sh(rhso isi.

l. Tretek Tup ,k`o!oter

-eaekmik e!it oko hkmitur sh(rhso isi ai!ukm pili stilou

i(`or liro preshs sh(rhso isi ai!ukm. !it*e!it yikm thrisu(

meaekmik TT, iliai` ehpriea" aiksepriea" lik piktepriea.

h. Zotepreth(to

Trestimaiklok sokthto( shphrto oseprestea


31/35

phrshpso kyhro. /irhki hh(*hh( thrìlip Iotroptoaok !oai

lomuki(ik pili lesos phku` lipit hkme!ito mikmmuik (h'o:iik"

lik (irhki otu lipit hkme!ito mikmmuik (h'o:iik !hrsiiik

pili pisohk lhkmik losphpsoi ukmsoekia lik lipit hkme!ito

strhs yikm !hrù!ukmik lhkmik h(sishr!iso mh'iai losphpsoi

ukmsoekia yikm !hrù!ukmik lhkmik (h9hisik sh(uklhr lhkmik

hh( iksoeaoto(. Iotroptoaok lesos rhkli` thai` lousua(ik sh!imio

phkme!itik iathrkito1h uktu( pisohk lhkmik losphpsoi ukmsoekia

(irhki iotroptoaok hkmurikmo shksoto1otis liro siri phrohr"

hkokm(it(ik i!ikm lik teahrikso kyhro" lik !hrsoit

ikto(eaokhmo(. Iotroptoaok hoao(o soit iktokejojhptovh" hh(

ikiamhso9 phrohr pili tokm(it h(ikerhshpter 1oshria lik shrit

siri ihrhk. Iotroptoaok 'umi lipit hphkmiruò etoaotis

mistreokthstokia lik sh(rhso !hrlisir(ik hh( shretekhrmo("

kerilrhkhrmo(" itiu ikto(eaokhrmo(. Iotroptoaok hoao(o pethkso

uktu( hkmurikmo mh'iai losphpsoi ukmsoekia (irhki

hkokm(it(ik (hthrshloiik &*6\


32/35

sesoeh(ekeo lik moo lik phkyhloiik ior !hrso`.

9. /ùsus uktu( !iyo" phrau lophrìto(ik ph!hroik i(ikik.

Ci(ikik yikm lo!hro(ik ìrus lophrìto(ik persokyi shsuio

lhkmik uur !iyo. Zusu yikm lo!hro(ik 'umi lophrìto(ik perso

ph!hroikkyi.

l. Chkmurikmo i(ik i(ikik yikm phlis" isi lik okuik

yikm !hria(eèa" (epo shrti hre(e(.

.".6 T+k+i9ik Z+/'k*+r (Zhjekliry Trhvhktoek)

Thk9hmiìk sh(uklhr lipit loai(u(ik lhkmik loimkesos loko

lik phkme!itik shmhri


33/35

(h!iao (h isyiri(it.

. TV!MK!ZOZ LOZTHTZOI NXKMZO!KIA

Thkhaotoik yikm loai(u(ik eah` Ciìlh1i ht ia. lo tiùk #$%%

hkhu(ik !i`:i pisohk losphpsoi ukmsoekia hoao(o premkesos (uiaotis

òlup ah!o` rhkli` lo!iklokm(ik lhkmik oklo1olu lhkmik losphpsoi ermiko(.

\okm(it (h9hisik shlikm òkmmi !hrit 'umi ah!o shrokm loiaio eah`

oklo1olu losphpsoi ukmsoekia. Ah!o` 'iu` lothaoto" thrukm(ip !i`:i pisohk

losphpsoi ukmsoekia" thrutii yikm rhri(thr thrìlip phkme!itik" hoao(o

(h9hklhrukmik tokmmo uktu( hkmiaio lhprhso lik mikmmuik pso(oitros.


34/35

FIF =

VOKMGIZIK

Losphpsoi ukmsoekia iliai` soklre yikm hk9i(up siai` situ itiu ah!o`

mh'iai*mh'iai shphrto phrisiik phrut phku` shthai` i(ik" 9hpit (hkyikm" itiu risi

thr!i(ir lo uau `ito" yikm !hraikmsukm shlo(otkyi liai 0 !uaik thri(`or" lhkmik i:ia

uai mh'iai shlo(otkyi to!ua 3 !uaik sh!hau loimkesos. Losphpsoi sh9iri (aiso(

thr!imo itis losphpsoi ermiko( lik losphpsoi ukmsoekia. Losphpsoi ukmsoekia

lo(aisoo(iso(ik (h!iao hk'ilopestprikloia lostrhss syklrech lik hpomistrojpiok

syklrech h!hripi

phkme!itik yikm thai` lolu(ukm eah` !u(to oaoi` iliai` ph!hriktisik

6hao9e!i9thr pyaero" ,teprol" TT," lik thripo pso(eaemo. Thkme!itik yikm !hau

lolu(ukm !u(to iliai` iktisoli" iktospiselo(" !osut`" thripo loht" thripo `hr!ia"


35/35

rhshpter I6#" oseprestea" meaekmik pre(okhto(" shahjtovh shretekok-rhuptigh

ok`ofoter, sugrianit" lik iktolhprhsik. Thkikmikik losphpsoi ukmsoekia lipit

loai(u(ik lhkmik kek iri(eaemo lik iri(eaemo.

sari pustaka jay on the gooo tanpa daftar pustaka

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