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OAO K

RN@DAL^C^A@

A. Catar Oncaia`j Mavacal

Rnrinmoa`ja` d~`ka ~vala {a`j va`jat nvat ~m~m`{a dkvnrtak dn`ja`

vnmaik`ihmcniv`{a injkata` ~vala O^M@ {a`j mn`jaikoatia` n`k`jiata`

nrvak`ja dk d~`ka ~vala. Onroajak mafam ~vala ~`t~i mn`k`jiatia`

n`daata` da` ajar tnta onrtala` dacam mn jladak nrvak`ja` tnrvno~t tnr~v

dkcai~ia` hcnl ara n`jnchca nr~valaa`. Inadaa` k`k tncal mn`jaf~ ara

ncai~ okv kv da` nih`hmk lar~v daat mncai~ia` onroajak nr~oala` injkata

nih`hmk`{a mn gadk vnnenitke da` vnnekvkn m~`jik ajar okv kv`{a daat

onrtala` dk d~ ka okv`kv dacam nrjnraia` jchoackvavk {a j cnokl mag~.

Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,tata inchca nr~valaa` {a`j oaki+ ada

nr~valaa` mn`gadk cnokl n`tk`j ~`t~i vaat k`k da` mava-mava {a`j aia`

data`j# mn`jk`jat rkvkih da` ta`ta`ja` {a`j dkladak hcnl nr~valaa` {a`j

vnmaik` mn`k`jiat dacam d~`ka ~vala. Dacam ra`jia mn`k`jiatia` ik`nrga

nr~valaa` da` d~`ka ~vala# mnck`d~`jk inn`tk`ja` vtainlhcdnrv da`

mn`k`jiatia` inat~la` tnrlada nrat~ra nr~`da`j-~`da`ja` vnrta `kcak

ntkia {a`j onrcai~ vnfara ~m~m ada d~`ka ~vala# nr~valaa` lar~v

mn`gaca`ia` injkata` ~vala`{a dn`ja` onrndhma` ada rk`vk-rk`vk Jhhd

Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,JFJ+. Injkata` k`k ada laikiat {a mn`dhrh`j

tnrfkta`{a nekvkn`vk ~vala# vnlk`jja mam~ onrvak`j vnfara vnlat.

Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn mnr~aia` ino~t~la` va`jat mn`davar oajk

vntka hrja`kvavk okv`kv gkia k`jk` mn`gadk nr~valaa` {a`j mam~ onrvak`j dk

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avar jchoac. Ta`a n`nraa rk`vk-rk`vk JFJ vnfara oaki# O^M@ tkdai

okva onrvak`j# iarn`a vnoaki-oaki`{a vkvtnm {a`j dkv~v~` ta`a ada`{a

n`nraa` JFJ da` innmkmk`a` rhenvkh`ac ,cnadnrvlk+ aia` mncalkria`

intkdaiavtka`. Jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn vnfara dnek`ktke mnr~aia` vkvtnm

{a`j mn`jat~r da` mn`jn`dackia` nr~valaa` ~`t~i mn`fktaia` `kcak tamoal

,uac~n addnd+ ~`t~i vnm~avtainlhcdnr.

Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn adacal vkvtnm {a`j okva dkj~`aia` ~`t~i mn`jat~r

da` mn`jn`dackia` nr~valaa`. Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn tkmo~c dark ino~t~la`

~vala aia` tata inchca nr~valaa` {a`j oaki# {a`j mn`njaiia` rk`vk-rk vk

ino~t~la` tra`vara`# daat dknrfa{a# onrta`jj~`j gazao da` onrinadkca`.

Catar oncaia`j n`tk`j`{a dktnraia` rk`vk jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn vaat

irkvkv nih`hmk mnca`da Avka Tn`jjara tnrmav~i K`dh`nvka ada tal~` 1;;:.

Damai dark irkvkv tnrvno~t# oa`{ai nr~valaa` onrgat~la` iarn`a tkdai mam~

onrtala # iarn`a nrt~mo~la` {a`j dkfaak vncama k`k tkdai dkoa`j~` dk atav

ca`dava` {a`j ihihl vnv~ak rk`vk n`jnchcaa` nr~valaa` {a`j vnlat.

Mn`{adark vkt~avk da` ih`dkvk dnmkika # nmnrk tal mncac~k Inmn tnrka`

@njara O^M@ m~cak mnmnrin`acia` ih`vn Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn k`k

dk ck`ji~`ja` O^M@# vnoajak vacal vat~ ~a{a ~`t~i mnmnroakik ik`nrga#

vniackj~v mn`jla~via` onroajak on`t~i raitni k`nekvkn`vk# ihr~vk# ihc~vk#

`nhtkvmn da` n`{kma`ja` cak``{a ~`t~i mnmnri~at da{a vak`j O^M@

mn`jladak avar jchoac. Mn`~r~t V~rat In~t~va` Mn`tnrk O^M@ @h. In-

11:(M-MO^(?22? ta`jjac 1 Aj~vt~v ?22? tn`ta`j Rn`nraa` Rraitni Jhhd

Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ada Oada` ^vala Mkcki @njara# mn`nia`ia`

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inzagkoa` oajk O^M@ ~ t~i mn`nraia` JFJ vnfara ih`vkvtn` da`

mn`gadkia` rk`vk JFJ vnoajak ca`dava` hnravkh`ac`{a# {a`j ada davar`{a

onrt~g~a ~`t~i mn`k jiatia` inonrlavkca` ~vala da` ai~`taokcktav nr~valaa`.

Oada` ^vala Mkcki @njaa ,O^M@+ mn~raia` vacal vat~ rncai~

injkata` nih`hmk rnnih`hmka` `avkh`ac ondavaia` dnmhiavk nih`hmk

,^`da`j-~`da`j _K @H. 1;# tn`ta`j O^M@# ?226+. Hcnl ian`a

rn`jnchcaa``{a ondavaia` dnmhiavk nih`hmk# maia dacam mn`gaca`ia`

aitkuktav rnnih`hmka` rnc~ mn`jki~tk mnia`kvmn rava da` onhkn`tavk in

rhekt. Mavacal {a`j inm~dka` tkmo~c onriakta` dn`ja` a~dkt k`tnr`ac# adacal

vnonraa nenitke inonradaa` a~dkt k`tnr`ac dacam mnmonrkia` `kcak tamoal oajk

nr~valaa`.

Oada` ~vala mkcki `njara tncal mn`nraia` Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn

dacam injkata` hnravkh`ac nr~valaa` vngai tal~` 1;;;. O^M@ lar~v nia

tnrlada vntka nrinmoa`ja {a`j tnrgadk dacam kcm~ n`jntal~a`# tni`hchjk

da` d~ ka ~vala# vnlk jja rhenvkh`ackvmn O^M@ dk vnjaca okda`j tnr~v

mn`k`jiat oaki dacam okda`j nrn`fa`aa` ma~~` dacam okda`j n`jn`dacka`

da` n`jazava . Dacam mnz~g~dia` da` mn k`jiatia` jhhd fhrhratn

jhunr`a`fn maia nr~valaa` lar~v mnmnrlatkia eaithr eaithr {a`j

mn`d~i~`j ncaiva`aa` jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn kt~ vn`dkrk. Vncak kt~

dn`ja` dktnraia` rk vk jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn dklaraia` dacam

n`{agka cahra` in~a`ja` aia` cnokl tra`vara # tnat zait~# ai~rat da`

tnrlk`dar dark inf~ra`ja`.

Onrdavaria` n`ncktka`# oa`{ai tnrdaat n`{kma`ja` oar~a onc~m

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dkcai~ia``{a tk`dai ca`g~t atav tnm~a` a~dkt vnv~ak dn`ja` {a`j dkcahria`

ada cahra` tnm~a` a~dkt {a`j dknrhcnl dark ncaiva aa` a~dkt {a`j tncal

dkcai~ia`. Dacam ncahra` a~dkt# dka`tara`{a rhjram a~dkt da` rnihmn`davk

dacam a~dkt k`tnr`ac mavkl dknrta {aia` iarn`a a~dkt k`tnr`ac okava`{a m~dal

dkn`jar~lk hcnl klai tnrtn t~ {a`j mnmo~at tkdai hognitke dacam

ncaiva`aa``{a.

Dark catar oncaia`j {a`j tncal dkinm~iaia` dacam n`ncktka` k`k# maia

n`~ckv tnrtarki ~`t~i mncai~ia n`ncktka` dn`ja` g~d~c Rn`jar~l Rrhjram

A~dkt da` _nihmn`davk K`tnr`ac A~dkthr Tnrlada Rncaiva`aa` Jhhd

Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ada O^M@ {a`j Ada dk Ihta Racnmoa`j.

O. Rnr~m~va` Mavacal

Onrdavaria` catar oncaia`j {a`j tncal dkinm~iaia` n`~ckv# maia daat

dkr~m~via` mavacal`{a {akt~7

a. Oajakma`aial n`jar~l rhjram a~dkt da` rnihmn`davk k`tnr`ac a~dkthr

vnfara vkm~cta` tnrlada ncaiva`aa` Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ada

O^M@ {a`j ada dkihta Racnmoa`j.

o. Oajakma`aial n`jar~l rhjram a~dkt da` rnihmn`davk k`tnr`ac a~dkthr

vnfara arvkac tnrlada ncaiva aa` Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ada

O^M@ {a`j ada dkihta Racnmoa`j.

F. T~g~a` Rn`ncktka`

Ada~` t~g~a` dark n`ncktka` k`k {akt~7

1. ^ t~i mn jntal~k n jar~l rhjram a~dkt da` rnihmn`davk k`tnr`ac

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a~dkthr vnfara arvkac tnrlada ncaiva`aa` Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn

ada O^M@ {a`j ada dkihta Racnmoa`j.

?. ^ t~i mn jntal~k n jar~l rhjram a~dkt da` rnihmn`davk k`tnr`ac

a~dkthr vnfara vkm~cta` tnrlada ncaiva`aa` Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn

ada O^M@ {a`j ada dkihta Racnmoa`j.

D. Ma`eaat Rn`ncktka`

Ada~` ma`eaat dark n`ncktka` k`k {akt~ 7

1. Oajk Rn`~ckv

Lavkc n`ncktka` k`k dklaraia` daat mnmonrkia` ma`eaat onr~a tamoala`

n`jntal~a` inada n`~ckv mn`jn ak nra`a` k`tnr`ac a~dkthr da` jhhd

fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn.

?. Oajk Oada` vala Mkcki @njara

Lavkc n`ncktka` dklaraia` daat mnmonrkia ma`eaat il~v~v {a

mn`jn`ak n`jar~l a~dkt k`tnr`ac tnrlada ncaiva`aa` jhhd fhrhratn

jhunr`a`fn ada nr~valaa` da` daat mnmonrk tamoala` in{aik`a`

vnlk`jja daat dkgadkia` mav~ia` dacam n`jamokca` in~t~va`.

6. Oajk Acmamatnr

Dn`ja` ada`{a n`ncktka` k`k daat dkgadkia` vnoajak oala` nrtkmoa`ja`

n`tk`j oajk n ncktka` {a`j vnr~a dk mava {a j aia data`j.

OAO KK

IAGKA@ R^VTAIA

A. Rn ncktka` vnonc~m`{a

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Rn`ncktka` vnonc~m`{a onrg~d~c A`ackvkv Rnra` A~dkthr K`tnr`ac dacam

Mn`k`jiatia` Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn Rada RT. O~ikt Avam

,RN_VN_H+# Toi Faoa`j Racnmoa`j hcnl Vlk`ta @~rcka Vnnck`k ,?225+.

Rnr~m~va` mavacal dacam n`ncktka` tnrvno~t adacal oajakma`aial a~dkthr

k`tnr`ac onrnra` dacam mn`k`jiatia`jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fnada RT.

O~ikt Avam ,Rnrvnrh+# Toi Faoa`j Racnmoa`j.

Lavkc n`ncktka` {a`j dkcai~ia` hcnl Vlk ta @~rcka mn`{km~cia`

oalza intnriakta` a~dkthr k`tnr`ac dacam nr~valaa` dn`ja` n`nraa`

jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn {a`j dktnraia` dacam nr~valaa` oalza

e~`jvk a~dkt k`tnr`ac dkt~`t~t onrnra` dacam mnmoa`t~ mn`ngnmn` mn`kcak

rnvkih-rnvkih# mn`jnuac~avk vtr~it~r n`jn`dacka` k`tnr`ac da` dacam

mn`ncaaljhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn.

Rnrvamaa` n`ncktka` vnonc~m`{a dn`ja` vniara`j adacal vama-vama

mn`jj~`aia` uarkaonc jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn. Rnrondaa` n`ncktka`

vnonc~m`{a dn`ja` vniara`j adacal gkia ada n`ncktka` vnonc~m`{a

onrt~g~a` ~`t~i mn`jntal~k nra` a~dkt k`tnr`ac dacam mn`k`jiatia`jhhd

fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn ada vat~ nr~valaa` O^M@ {akt~ ada RT. O~ikt

Avam vnda`jia` n`ncktka` vniara`j k`jk` mn`jntal~k n`jar~l rhjram

a~dkt da` rnihmn`davk k`tnr`ac a~dkthr onrn`jar~l tnrlada ncaiva`aa`

jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn ada ononraa nr~valaa` O^M@ dk ihta

Racnmoa`j.

Rn`ncktka` vnonc~m`{a g~ja dkcai~ia` hcnl Jkta J~mkca`j ,?22;+

dn`ja` g~d~c Rn`jar~l Rnra`a` A~dkthr K`tnr`ac Tnrlada Rn`nraa` Jhhd

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Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn Rada RT. Rnrino~`a` @~va`tara KKK ,RN_VN_H+#

Mnda` hcnl Rn`ncktka` tnrvno~t onrt~g~a` ~`t~i mn`jntal~k aaial nra`a`

a~dkt k`tnr`ac onrn`jar~l tnrlada n`nraa`jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn

ada RT. R@ KKK ,RN_VN_H+# Mnda .

Lavkc n`ncktka` cak``{a {a`j dkcai~ia` hcnl Jkta J~mkca`j ,?22;+

mn`{km~cia oalza nra`a`a` a~dkthr k`tnr`ac onrn`jar~l vkj`kekia

hvktke tnrlada jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn {a`j dktnraia` dacam

nr~valaa`. Rnrvamaa` n`ncktka` vnonc~m`{a dn`ja vniara`j adacal

vama-vama mn`jj~`aia` uarkaonc jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn. Rnrondaa`

n`ncktka vnonc~m`{a dn`ja n`ncktka` vniara`j adacal gkia ada

n`ncktka vnonc~m`{a onrt~g~a` ~`t~i mn`jntal~k n`jar~l a~dkt k`tnr`ac

dacam mn`k`jiatia` jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn ada nr~valaa` {akt~

ada RT. Rnrino~`a` @~va`tara KKK vnda`jia` n`ncktka` vniara`j k`jk`

mn`jntal~k aaial uarkaonc rhjram a~dkt da` rnihmn`davk k`tnr`ac a~dkthr

onrn`jar~l tnrlada ncaiva`aa` jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn ada

ononraa nr~valaa` O^M@ {a`j ada dk ihta Racnmoa`j.

O. Ca`dava` Tnhrk

1. Tnhrktkv Tn`ta`j Rrhjram A~dkt

Rrhjram inrga a~dkt ata~ f~i~ dkvno~t rhjram a~dkt# mnr~aia`

rn`fa`a da` ca`jial inrga {a`j lar~v dkki~tk hcnl a~dkthr dacam

mncaiva`aia` t~jav a~dkt# onrdavaria` t~g~a` a~dkt {a j tncal

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dktntaia`. Rrhjram a~dkt onre~`jvk n`tk`j ~`t~i mn`jat~r nmoajka`

inrga# mnmh`kthr gaca``{a injkata` nmnrkivaa`# mn`ncaal ninrgaa`

{a`j tncal dkcai~ia` ,KOI Oa{a`jiara#?22

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f+ Vnoajak davar ~`t~i mnmoa`dk`jia` ncaiva`aa` injkata` dn`ja`

rn`fa`a {a`j dkvnt~g~k dn`ja` vta`dar nrv{arata` {a`j dktntaia`.

d+ Daat mnmoa`t~ ara a~dkthr {a`j onc~m onrn jacama` da`

mnmokavaia` mnrnia dn`ja` r~a`j ck`ji~# t~g~a` vnrta ca`jial-

ca`jial a~dkt.

n+ Daat mnmoa`t~ a~dkthr ~`t~i mn`jn`ack vkeat ninrgaa` {a`j tncal

dkinrgaia` vnonc~m`{a.

e+ Daat mnmoa`t~ a~dkthr ~`t~i mn`jn`ack vkeat ninrgaa` {a`j tncal

dkinrgaia` vnonc~m`{a.

j+ Daat mn`j~ra`jk injkata` n`jazava` ca`jv~`j hcnl v~nrukvhr

,KOI Oa{a`jiara#?22

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dkladak da` nroakia` {a`j dklaraia` daat dkfaak.

,?+ Fara n dniata a~dkt {a`j dkkckl.

,6+ Rhca ncahra` {a`j dkinln`daik.

f+ K`tr~ivk-K tr~ivk Il~v~v

Ca`jial-ca`jial inrga {a`j dkv~v~` dacam on t~i k`tr~ivk

il~v~v.

d+ Ca`jial Inrga

,1+ A~dkt n`dal~c~a # mnck~tk 7

a+ Rnmokfaraa` azac dn`ja` a~dkttn.

o+ Rn`j~m~ca` k`ehrmavk ~m~m# n`ncaala` nrat~ra`#

nuac~avk rhvnd~r inrga da` vkvtnm hnravkh`ac.

f+ Tnv n`dal~c~a` atav k`ehrmavk {a`j dknrhcnl j~`a

mn`jkdn`tkekiavk t~g~a` a~dkt vnmn`tara.

d+ Rnmo~ata` kiltkvar lavkc a~dkt n`dal~c~a`.

,?+ _nuknz da n`j~gka n`jn`dacka` ma`agnmn`

a+ Rn`j~gka` n`jn`dacka` ma`agnmn`.

o+ Rnmo~ata` kiltkvar lavkc tnm~a` n`j~gka` n`jn`dacak`

ma`agnmn`.

,6+ A~dkt ca g~ta

a+ Rn jnmoa`ja` tnm~a` lavkc n`j~gka` n jn`dacka`

ma`agnmn`.

o+ Rn`{agka` lavkc a~dkt ca`g~ta` ,daetar tnm~a`+ nmoalava`

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tnm~a` dn`ja` n`a`jj~`j gazao a~dkt.

f+ Rnmoalava` tnm~a` dn`ja` n`a`jj~`j gazao a~dkt.

d+ Rnmoalava` lavkc a~dkt ca`g~ta` dn`ja` hogni a~dkt.

n+ Rn`{~v~`a` rnihmn`davk ,M~c{adk# ?22?7124+.

Onjkt~ n`tk`j`{a e~`jvk rhjram a~dkt dacam a~dkt ma`agnmn`#

maia n`{~v~`a` rhjram a~dkt lar~v vndnmkika` r~a ajar okav

dkj~`aia` vnoajak vara`a n`jn`dacka` ncaiva`aa` a~dkt. Onrki~t

ononraa intn`t~a` dacam mn`{~v~` rhjram inrga a~dkt# {akt~ 7

a+ T~g~a` inrga lar~v dk`{ataia`

vnfara gncav da` lac~v ajar daat

dkfaak ata~ davar ninrgaa` {a`j

dkrn`fa`aia` dacam rhjram inrga

a~dkt.

o+ Rrhjram inrga a~dkt lar~v dkv~v~`

vnv~ak dn ja` n`~java` {a`j

onrva`ji~ta`.

f+ Vntka ca jial lar~v onron`t~i

k`tr~ivk-k`r~ivk mn`jn`ak

ninrgaa {a`j lar~v dkcai~ia .

d+ Vntka ca`jial inrga lar~v mnrk fk

ninrgaa {a`j dkcai~aia` dkvnrtak

acava`-acava``{a.

n+ Rrhjram inrga a~dkt lar~v

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mn`jamoaria` ~r~ta` nrkhrktav

ca`jial-ca`jial inrga {a`j lar~v

dkcaiva`aia`.

e+ Rrhjram inrga a~dkt lar~v ecnivkonc

da` vntka nr~oala` {a`j

dkcai~ai` lar~v dn`ja`

nrvnt~g~a` atava` a~dkthr.

j+ Rrhjram inrga a~dkt ln dai`{a

la`{a onrkvk k`ehrmavk {a`j nrc~

~`t~i mncaiva`aia` a~dkt da`

nuac~avk vnfara tnat.

l+ Tkdai ohcnl mnm~at nrk`tal

~`t~i mnmnrhcnl k`ehrmavk {a`j

tncal ada dacamnrma`n`t ekcn.

k+ Lar~v `{ataia` taivkra zait~

{a`j dknrc~ia` vnv~ak dn`ja`

rn`fa`a inrga a~dkt ~`t~i

mncaiva aia` injkata {a`j

onrva`ji~ta`.

g+ Rrhjram inrga a~dkt dkvkaia hcnl

int~a tkm a~dkt da` lar~v dkoalav

onrvama-vama dn`ja` n`jazav

da` vnc~r~l a`jjhta tkm a~dkt ,KOI

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a+ Cahra` dkt~ckv vntncal ninrgaa` a~dkt vncnvak.

o+ A~dkt k`tnr`ac lar~v mn`dkvi~vkia` invkm~ca`-invkm~ca` da`

rnihmn davk-rnihmn`davk ada tk`jiata` ma`agnmn` {a`j tnat

vnonc~m mn`jnc~aria` cahra` tnrt~ckv {a`j ek`ac.

f+ Cahra` lar~v hognitke da` gncav# rk`jiav# ih`vtr~itke da` tnat

zait~

d+ Cahra` mn fai~ rnihmn davk ~`t~i nmncklaraa` da

nr`{ataa` inonrlavkca` ncaiva aa` dkvnrtak tk`daia ihrnivk.

n+ Cahra mn`{ataia t~g~a # r~a j ck`ji~ da` lavkc nmnrkivaa`.

e+ _nihmn davk mnr~aia` vara -vara` nroakia ~`t~i nr~oala`

{a`j ada indna``{a. Zaca~~` ncaiva`aa` rnihmn`davk

tnrvno~t vnn`~l`{a mnr~aia` inznzn`a`ja` ma`agnmn`

nr~valaa`# vnon`ar`{a a~dkthr g~ja onrinn`tk`ja` tnrlada

dkcaiva`aia``{a rnihmn`davk tnrvno~t ,KOI Oa{a`jiara#?22

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tnrvno~t. Mnvik~` ara nmoafa onc~m tn`t~ aia` mn nrkma

tnm~a # invkm~ca # da` rnihmn`davk a~dkthr k`tnr`ac# `am~`

mnrnia fn`dnr~`j tkdai mn`hcai`{a. Mnrnia nrfa{a inada

a~dkthr da` inada cahra` nmnrkivaa` ,a~dkt+.

f. Invnkmoa`ja`

Cahra` a~dkt {a`j vnkmoa`j adacal cahra` {a`j mnmonrkia`

jamoara` tn ta`j hrja`kvavk ata~ aitkuktav {a`j dktk`ga~ vnfara

zagar da` rnackvtki.

d. Rn`~ckva` {a`j rhenvvkh`ac

Cahra nmnrkivaa` {a`j dkt~ckv vnfara rhenvkh`ac

mnmnrlatkia` ononraa ~`v~r onrki~t 7 vtr~it~r# ingncava`#

inrk`jiava`# `ama cahra`# n`jndkta` ,T~jkma`#1;;:71;1+.

_nihmn`davk cahra` lavkc a~dkt dko~at vntncal vncnvak mncai~ia`

a~dkt. Cahra` a~dkt mnr~aia` mndka {a`j dkaiak hcnl a~dkthr dacam

onrihm~`kiavk dn`ja` mav{araiat ck`ji~`ja``{a. A~dkthr k`tnr`ac

lar~v mncahria` inada ma`agnmn` aaokca tnrdaat n`{kma`ja`-

n`{kma`ja {a`j onrartk da` mnmonrkia` vara` nroakia`# aaokca

dkvnt~g~k ma`agnmn` a~dkthr k`tnr`ac aia` mn jazavk nroakia`

tnrvno~t. A~dkthr k`tnr`ac lar~v mn`n`t~ia` vntka tk`daia` {a`j ca{ai

vnv~ak dn`ja` rhjram a~dkt {a`j dkcahria` da` mn k`daica g~tk

mavacal {a`j dkinm~iaia` ata~ rnihmn davk {a`j dkvkaia` dacam

cahra ajar tnrfaak {a nr~valaa` {a`j fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn

,Zk`tnrv dii# ?226741

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_~m~va` rnihmn`davk {akt~ vnoajak onrki~t 7

a+ _nihmn`davk mnr~aia` vara` nroakia` {a`j

dkonrkia` atav onroajak ini~ra`aj` ata~

incnmala` {a`j tnrgadk ada rhjram ata~

aitkuktav {a`j dk a~dkt.

o+ A~dkthr lar~v mnmonrkaia` rnihmn`davk inada

atava` dark n`jnchcal rhjram ata~ aitkuktav

{a`j dk a~dkt.

f+ _nihm`davk lar~v dkvnrtaia` dn ja` cahra`

lavkc a~dkt.

d+ Vntka rnihmn davk lar~v dkcn`jiak dn`ja`

a`ackvkv {a`j mn`{a ji~t dn ja` ada`{a

n`k`jiata` nih`hmk`kvavk# nekvkn`vk da`

nenitkektav {a`j aia dkfaak ada ncaiva aa`

rhjram ata~ aitkektav vnr~a dkmava datk`j ata~

g~ja onroajak inm~`jik`a inr~jka` {a`j aia`

tnrgadk ada nr~valaa` gkia rnihmn`davk tnrvno~t

tkdai tnrcaiva`aia`.

n+ Oala{a`{a lar~v m~dal dk alamk ,KOI

Oa{a`jiara#?22

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o+ T~g~a` a~dkt {a`j vnv~`jj~l`{a onrdavaria`

lavkc rnukvk da` n`j~gka` tnrlada vkvtnm

n`jn daika` ma`agnmn`.

f+ Rn`j~m~ca` o~itk-o~itk a~dkt da`

n`jnmoa`ja` tnm~a` {a`j tnriakt dn`ja`

t~g~a` a~dkt.

d+ Invkm~ca` onrdavaria` o~itk-o~itk ,tnm~a +

a~dkt {a`j onrlavkc dki~m~cia`.

n+ _nihmn davk

e+ Mn`{ataia` r~a`j ck`ji~ a~dkt {a`j tncal

dkcai~ia` ,KOI Oa{a`jiara#?22

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afh`hmkf# a`d admk`kvtratkun a~tlhrkt{ th ma`ajn a `atkh`v aeeakr

at acc cnuncv.Dacam lac k`k ^@DR cnokl mn`nia`ia` ada avni

hcktki# nih`hmk# da` admk`kvtratke dacam n`jnchcaa` `njara.

Rhcktkfac jhunr`a`fn mn`jaf~ ada rhvnv nmo~ata` inokgaia`

,hckf{(vtratnj{ ehrm~catkh`+. Nfh`hmkf jhunr`a`fn mn`jaf~ ada

rhvnv nmo~ata` in~t~va` dk okda`j nih`hmk {a`j

onrkmckiavkia` ada mavacal nmnrataa`# n`~r~`a` inmkvik`a`#

da` n`k`jiata` i~acktav lkd~.

Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn tncal mn`gadk hihi nrlatka` {a`j

va`jat n tk`j dk K`dh`nvka iarn`a nr~valaa`-nr~valaa` {a`j

mn`nraia` JFJ vnfara ~t~l da` onrinca`g~ta` dk{aik k aia`

mnmkckik `kcak cnokl dkoa`dk`jia` nr~valaa` {a`j tkdai ata~ onc~m

mn`nraia` JFJ# vnlk`jja aia` mnmoa`t~ nr~valaa`-nr~valaa`

tnrvno~t mn gadk cnokl ihmntktke vnfara jchoac. Jhhd fhrhratn

jhunr`a`fn adacal v~at~ vkvtnm {a`j ada dacam v~at~ hrja`kvavk

vnmaivkmac m~`jik dn`ja` fara-fara {a`j tkdai mnr~jkia`

vtainlhcdnrhrja`kvavk tnrvno~t ,Rrathch#?22:7

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jhunr`a`fn adacal v~at~

rhvnv da` vtr~it~r {a`j

dkj~`aia` hcnl hrja`kvavk

O^M@ ~`t~i

mn`k`jiatia` inonrlavkca`

~vala da ai~ taokcktav

nr~valaa` j~`a

mnz~g~dia` `kcak

nmnja`j valam dacam

ga`jia a`ga`j dn`ja

tnta mnmnrlatkia`

inn`tk ja` vtainlhcdnrv

cak`# onrca`davia` nrat~ra`

nr~`da`ja` da` `kcak-`kcak

ntkia ,Ratrkadk#?224 7

ltt7((zzz.jhhjcn.fhm +.

,?+ Mn`~r~t Maca{vka`

Ek`a`fn Fhmmkttnn h`

Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn#

Enor~ark 1;;;# Fhrhratn

Jhunr`a`fn mnr~aia`

rhvnv da` vtr~it~r {a`j

dkj~`aia` ~`t~i

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mn`jaralia` da`

mn`jnchca okv kv vnrta

~r~va`-~r~va` nr~valaa`#

dacam ra`jia mnk`jiatia`

inmaim~ra` okv`kv da`

ai~`taokcktav nr~valaa`

dn`ja` t~g~a` ~tama

mnz~g~dia` `kcak

nmnja`j valam dacam

ga`jia a`ga`j# dn`ja

tnta mnmnrlatkia`

inn`tk ja` vtainlhcdnrv

cak` ,Ratrkadk#?224 7

ltt7((zzz.jhhjcn.fhm +.

,6+ Mn`~r~t ehr~m ehr

Fhrhratn Jhunr a`fn

K`dh`nvka` ,EFJK+#

Fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn

adacal vnnra`jiat

nrat~ra {a`j mn`ntaia`

l~o~`ja` a`tara nmnja`j

valam# n`j~r~v# klai

irndkt~r# nmnrk`tal#

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iar{aza` vnrta ara

nmnja`j inn`tk`ja`

k`tnr`ac da` nivtnr`ac

cak``{a vnl~o~`ja` dn`ja`

lai-lai da inzagkoa

mnrnia# ata~ dn`ja` iata

cak` vkvtnm {a`j

mn`jaralia` da`

mn`jn dackia` nr~valaa`

,Tgajnr dii#?2267?5+

Onrdavaria` dnek kvk-dnek kvk {a`j tncal dk~rakia` daat

dkvkm~cia` oalza fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn ada k`tk`{a adacal

mn`jn`ak v~at~ vkvtnm# rhvnv# da` vnnra`jiat nrat~ra` {a`j

mn`jat~r l~o~`ja` a`tara onroajak klai {a`j onrinn`tk`ja

,vtainlhcdnrv+ tnr~tama artk vnmkt l~o~`ja` a`tara nmnja j

valam# dnza` ihmkvarkv# da` dnza` dkrnivk dnmk tnrfaak`{a t~g~a`

hrja`kvavk.

o. T~g~a` Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn

Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn mnm~`{ak ckma mafam

t~g~a`# vnoajak onrki~t7

,1+ Mnck`d~`jk lai da` inn tk`ja` nmnja`j valam.

,?+ Mnck`d~`jk lai da` inn tk`ja` ara a`jjhta tln vtainlhcdnrv

`h`-nmnja`j valam.

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,6+ Mn`k`jiatia` `kcak nr~valaa` da` ara nmnja`j valam#

n`k`jiata` `kcak nr~valaa` a`tara cak` dkta`dak hcnl

n`k`jiata` kcak mhdac mnrnia vn`dkrk.

,4+ Mn k`jiatia` nenvkn`vk da` nenitkektav inrga dnza` n`j~r~v

da` ohard he dkrnfthrv da` ma`agnmn` nr~valaa`# dacam

nr~valaa` dn`ja jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn # flakrma` da`

ara a`jjhta ohard he dkrnfthrv vnfara ihcnitke ma~~`

k`dkukd~ac mnm~`{ak n`jntal~a` {a`j dacam tn`ta`j okda`j

~vala nr~valaa``{a.

,>+ Mn`k`jiatia` m~t~ l~o~`ja` Ohard he Dkrnfthrv dn`ja`

ma`agnmn` vn`khr nr~valaa` ,V~thgh#?22+.

f. Rrk vk-rk vk Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn

Rn`tk j`{a n`nraa` Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn

Hrja`kwatkh` ehr Nfh`hmkf Fhrhratkh` a`d Dnunchmn`t tncal

mn`jnmoa`jia` rk`vk-rk`vk JFJ ajar daat dktnraia` vnfara

tnjav. Dn ja` t~mo~l`{a nrnih`hmka jchoac# t~mo~l ~ca

invadara` ~`t~i cnokl mnmnrlatkia` rk`vk-rk`vk Fhrhratn

Jhunr`a`fn# da` lac k`k tkdai tnroatav oajk avar-avar {a`j vnda`j

t~mo~l ,nmnrjk`j marintv+ ata~ nrnih`hmka` {a`j dacam rhvnv

tra`vkvk. Vnm~a `njara ik`k onrinn`tk`ja` ~`t~i mnmnroakik fara

nr~valaa` mnrnia oninrga. Rnrnih`hmka {a`j ack`j mag~

vniack~` ik k tn jal mnmoalav# mnmnrta`{aia # da`

mn`j~a{aia` raitki-raitki jhunr`a`fn{a`j cnokl oaki.

??

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Rrk`vk-rk`vk Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn onrca`davia`

ada ckma rk`vk davar# {akt~7

,1+Tra vara vk ,Dkvfchv~rn da`

Tra`vara`f{+

Intnro~iaa` dacam mn`jnm~iaia` k`ehrmavk {a`j matnrkac da`

rncnua` vnrta intnro~iaa` dacam mncai~ia` rhvnv n`jamokca`

in~t~va`. Tra`vara`vk {akt~ n`j~`jiaa` {a`j ai~rat da`

tnat ada zait~`{a vnrta tra`vara`vk mn`jn`ak vnm~a lac {a`j

n`tk`j oajk ik`nrga nr~valaa`# innmkckia`# vnrta ara

nmnja`j inn`tk`ja ,vtainlhcdnrv+.

,?+Ai~`taokcktav ,Affh~ taokckt{+

Ai~`taokcktav {akt~ gncava` e~`jvk da` ncaiva`aa` nrta`jj~`j

gazaoa` hrja` nr~valaa` vnlk`jja n`jnchcaa``{a onrgaca`

vnfara nenitke. Ta`jj~`j gazao ma`agnmn` mncac~k n`jazava`

{a`j nenitke onrdavaria` oaca`fn he hznr a`tara ma`agnr#

nmnja`j valam# dnza` ihmkvarkv# da` a~dkthr mnr~aia`

oa`t~i nrta`jj~`j gazaoa ma`agnmn` inada nr~valaa` da`

ara nmnja`j valam.

,6+Rnrta`jj~`j Gazaoa`

,_nvh`vkokckt{+

Rnra`a` nmnja`j valam lar~v dkai~k vnoajakma`a dktntaia`

hcnl l~i~m da` inrgavama a`tara nr~valaa` vnrta ara

nmnja`j inn`tk`ja` dacam mn`fktaia` inia{aa`# caa`ja`

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inrga# da` nr~valaa` {a`j vnlat dark avni in~a`ja` {a`j

mnr~aia` ta`jj~`j gazao vnoajak a`jjhta mav{araiat t~`d~i

inada l~i~m da` onrtk`dai dn`ja` mnmnrlatkia` ino~t~la`

mav{araiat vniktar`{a.

,4+K`dnrn`dn` ,K`dnrn`dn`f{+

^`t~i mnca`faia` rncaiva`aa` avav JFJ# rn~valaa` la~v

dkinchca vnfaa k`dnrn`dn` vnlk jja mavk j-mavk`j hja`

rn~valaa` tkdai vack j mn`dhmk`avk da` tkdai darat

dkk`tnun`vk hcnl rklai cak`. K`dnrn`dn` dkrnc~ia` ~`t~i

mn`jlk`dak ada`{a rhtn`vk ih`ecki inrn`tk`ja` {a`j m~`jik`

tkmo~c hcnl raa rnmnja`j valam ma{hktav. Mnia`kvmn k`k

mn`~`t~t ada`{a n`ta`j ini~avaa` a taa ihmrhvkvk

ihmkvakv# ihmktn dacam ihmkvakv# da` rklai c~a vnrntk

a~dkth. Inr~t~va` {a`j dko~at da` rhvnv {a`j tngadk la~v

hognitke tkdai dkrn`ja~lk hcnl ini~ata` rklai-rklai tntn`t~.

,>+Inzagara` ,Eakr`nvv+

Inadkca` da` invntaraa` dacam mnmn`~lk lai-lai vtainlhcdnr

{a`j tkmo~c onrdavaria` nrga`gka` da` nrat~ra` nr~`da`j-

~`da`ja` {a`j onrcai~. Inzagara` {akt~ nrkcai~ {a`j vama

tnrlada ara nmnja`j valam# tnr~tama inada nmnja`j

valam mk`hrktav da` nmnja`j valam avk`j dn`ja` intnro~iaa`

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k`ehrmavk {a`j n`tk`j vnrta mncara`j nmoajka` ~`t~i klai

vn`dkrk da` nrdaja`ja` valam hcnl hra`j dacam k`vkdnr tradk`j

,Tgajnr#dii#?2267>2->6+.

d. Ma`eaat Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn

Tnrdaat nmat ma`eaat dktnraia``{a jhhd fhrhratn

jhunr`a`fn oajk O^M@ adacal7

1+^`t~i mnmk`kmacia`

ajn`f{ fhvt# {akt~

oka{a {a`j tkmo~c

vnoajak aikoat

n`dncnjavka`

znzn`a`j inada

ma`agnmn`# tnrmav~i

oka{a n`jj~`aa`

v~monr da{a nrvnrha`

hcnl ma`agnmn` ~`t~i

inn`tk ja` rkoadk

ma~~` dacam ra`jia

n`jazava` tnrlada

nrkcai~ ma`agnmn`

kt~ vn`dkrk.

?+^`t~i mnmk`kmacia`

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fhvt he faktac# {akt~

oka{a mhdac {a`j

lar~v dkta jj~`j okca

nr~valaa`

mn`jag~ia` k`gama

inada irndkt~r.

6+^`t~i mn k`jiatia`

`kcak valam

nr~valaa`.

4+^ t~i mn ja`jiat

fktra nr~valaa`

,Tgajnr dii#?2269;5+.

E~`jvk a~dkt k`tnr`ac lar~v mn`kcak da` mnmonrkia` rnihmn`davk

{a`j vnv~ak ~`t~i n k`jiata` rhvnv jhunr`a`fn dacam mn`faak

t~g~a`-t~g~a` onrki~t 7

a. Mn jnmoa`jia` ntkia da` `kcak-`kcak {a j mnmadak dk dacam

hrja`kvavk.

o. Mnmavtkia` n jnchcaa` ik`nrga hrja kvavk nenitke da` ai~`taokcktav.

f. Vnfara nenitke mn`jihm~`kiavkia` rnvkih da` n`jn dacka` inada

~`kt-~`kt {a`j tnat dkdacm hrja`kvavk.

d. Vnfara nenitke mn`jihhrdk`avkia` injkata` dark# da`

mn jihm~`kiavkia` k`ehrmavk dk a tara nmkmk # dnza`

n`jazav# a~dkthr k`tnr`ac da` nivtnr`ac vnrta ma`agnmn`

?5

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,Ih`vhrvk~m rhenvk a~dkt k`tnr`ac# ?2249??+.

Mn`~r~t Nen dk ,?225+ e~`jvk a~dkt k`tnr`ac adacal mnmonrkia`

n`kcaka` atav n`jn dacka` k`tnr`ac da` rhvnv n`jnchcaa` rnvkih.

E~`jvk k`tnr`ac a~dkt ,vat~a` nmnrkivaa` k`tnr`+ {a`j nenitke da`

mnmadak mam~ mn`azaria` v~moa`ja` n`tk`j dacam mn`k`jiatia`

rhvnv fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn. Lac k`k daat dkcai~ia` hcnl k`tnr`ac a~dkt

ajar daat onrnra` dacam mn`k`jiatia` ik`nrga nr~vala` dkt~`g~ia`

dn`ja` ada`{a nra` a~dkthr k`tnr`ac vnoajak nuac~avk vkvtnm da`

mn`gamk` daat dknrfa{ak`{a vkvtnm tnrvno~t ,avv~ra`fn vnrukfnv+# da`

mnmoa`t~ mn`dnvak` vkvtnm tnrvno~t dn`ja` mnmonrkia` rnihmn`davk

ata~ fh`v~ctk`j vnrukfnv.

F. Lkhtnvkv

Lkhtnvkv mnr~aia` v~at~ l~o~`ja` {a`j dkd~ja vnfara chjkv a`tara d~a

ata~ cnokl uarkaonc {a`j dkinmoa`jia` dacam ra`jia tnhrktkv. Dark ~raka` dkatav

maia lkhtnvkv {a`j daatdkt~r~`ia` dacam n`ncktka` k`k adacal 7

L1

7 Rrhjram a~dkt da` rnihmn davk k`tnr`ac a~dkthr vnfara vkm~cta`

onrn`jar~l tnrlada ncaiva`aa`jhhdfhrhratn jhunr`a`fn.

L? 7 Rrhjram a~dkt da` rnihmn davk k tnr`ac a~dkthr vnfara arvkac

onrn`jar~l tnrlada ncaiva`aa`jhhdfhrhratn jhunr`a`fn.

OAO KKK

MNTHDN RN@NCKTKA@

A. Gn`kv Rn`ncktka`

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?>

Gn`kv n`ncktka` onrdavaria` tk`jiat nivca`vk`{a tnrdkrk dark 7

1. Rn ncktka` dnvirktke

Rn`ncktka` dnvirktke {akt~ n`ncktka` {a`j dkj~`aia` ~`t~i mn`jntal~k `kcak

uarkaonc# oaki vat~ uarkaonc ata~ cnokl ,k`dnn`dn`+ ta`a mnmo~at

nroa`dk`ja # ata~ mn`jl~o~`jia` dn`ja` uarkaonc cak`.

?. Rn ncktka` ihmaratke

Rn`ncktka` ihmaratke {akt~ n`ncktka` {a`j onrvkeat mnmoa`dk`jia` d~a

uarkaonc ata~ cnokl# {a`j uarkaonc`{a mavkl vama dn`ja` dn`ja` n`ncktka`

uarkaonc ma`dkrk tntak {a`j ~`t~i cnokl dark vat~ ata~ dacam zait~ {a`j

onronda.

6. Rn ncktka` avhvkatke

Rn`nckka` avhvkatke {akt~ n`ncktka` {a`j onrt~g~a` ~`t~i mn`jntal~k

l~o~`ja` a`tara d~a uarkaonc ata~ cnokl ,V~jkh`h#?225711+.

Gn`kv n`ncktka` {a`j aia` dkj~`aia` hcnl n`~ckv dacam n`ncktka`

k`k adacal n`ncktka` avhvkatke {akt~ n`ncktka` {a`j onrt~g~a` ~`t~i

mn`jntal~k l~o~`ja` a`tara d~a uarkaonc ata~ cnokl {akt~ l~o~`ja` a`tara

rhjram a~dkt da` rnihmn`davk k`tnr`ac a~dkthr tnrlada n`k`jiata`jhhd

fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn.

O. Tnmat n`ncktka`

^`kt n`ncktka` adacal nr~valaa` O^M@ {a`j ada dkihta Racnmoa`j.

F. Hnravkh`ackvavk Uarkaonc

?? hra`j rnvh`dn`

Rh~cavk dacam n`ncktka` k`k onrg~mcal 4 hra`j dacam vat~ nr~valaa`

O^M@. Vnc~r~l h~cavk tnrvno~t dkgadkia` vamnc.

Taonc KKK.?

Daetar nr~valaa` O^M@ {a`j ada dk ihta Racnmoa`j

@h

.@ama Rnr~valaa` Ma`agnr

Dnza`

Ihmkvarkv

Ihmktn

A~dkt

K`tnr`ac

A~dkthrThtac

1 RT. R^V_K ,RN_VN_H+ 1 1 1 1 4? RT. O^IKT AVAM 1 1 1 1 4

6 RT. RN_TAMK@A 1 1 1 1 4

4 RT. RC@ 1 1 1 1 4

> RT. AVINV 1 1 1 1 4

5 RN_^M RNJADAKA@ 1 1 1 1 4

: IA@TH_ RHV 1 1 1 1 4

< RT. TNCIHM 1 1 1 1 4

; OA@I O_K 1 1 1 1 4

12 OA@I MA@DK_K 1 1 1 1 4

11 OA@I O@K 1 1 1 1 4

1? RN_^M IAK 1 1 1 1 4

16RT. VNMN@

OAT^_AGA1 1 1 1 4

G^MCAL 16 16 16 16 >?

V~monr 7Rn`~ckv# ?211

N. Data {a`j Dknrc~ia`

Icavkekiavk data dkcklat dark fara mnmnrhcnl`{a tnroajk mn`gadk d~a 7

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1. Data Rrkmnr

Data rkmnr {akt~ data {a`j dki~m~cia` da` dkhcal hcnl v~at~ hrja`kvavk

ata~ nrvnrha` ca`jv~`j dark hogni`{a.

?. Data Vni~`dnr

Data vni~`dnr {akt~ data {a`j dknrhcnl dacam on`t~i {a j v~dal

dki~m~cia` da` dkhcal hcnl klai cak # okava`{a v~dal dacam on t~i

~ockiavk , V{alkrma` ?22;9126+.

Data {a`j aia` dkj~`aia` dacam n`ncktka` k`k adacal data rkmnr

da` data vni~`dnr. Data rkmnr {akt~ data {a`j dknrhcnl ca`jv~`j dark

nr~valaa` onr~a jamoara` ~m~m O^M@# vngaral vk`jiat O^M@#

vtr~it~r hrja`kvavk# t~jav da` znzn`a`j iar{aza`. Data vni~`dnr {a`j

dkj~`aia` mnck~tk dkvirkvk da` o~i~-o~i~ vnrta cktnrat~r-cktnrat~r {a`j

onrl~o~`ja` dn`ja mavacal {a`j aia` dktncktk n`~ckv.

E. Tni`ki Rn`j~m~ca` Data

Tni`ki n`j~m~ca` data mnck~tk vnoajak onrki~t 7

1. I~nvkh`nr ,A`jint+

I~kvkh`nr ata~ a`jint adacal daetar nrta`{aa` {a`j dkonrkia` inada hra`j

cak` onrvndka mnmonrkia` rnvh` ,rnvh`dn + vnv~ak dn`ja` nrmk taa`

n`jj~`a.

?. Zaza`fara

Zaza`fara adacal nrfaiaa` d~a aral atav k`kvkatke nzaza`fara ~`t~i

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mnmnrhcnl k`ehrmavk dark rnvh`dn`.

6. Rn`jamata` ,Hovnruavk+

Hovnruavk adacal v~at~ fara {a j dkj~`aia` hcnl n ncktk ~ t~i

mn`daatia` data ,k`ehrmavk+ {a`j mnr~aia` tk`jial cai~ `h`unroac dark

rnvh`dn` dn`ja` t~g~a` ~`t~i mnmnrhcnl data {a`j daat mn`gncavia`

da` mn`gazao nrmavacala` n`ncktk.

4. Tnv ,tnvt+

Tnv adacal vnra jiaka` nrta`{aa` ata~ catkla` {a`j dkj~`aia` ~`t~i

mn`j~i~r intnramkca` n`jntal~a`# k`tncnjn`vk# inmam~a` ata~ oaiat

{a`j dkmkckik hcnl k`dkukd~ ata~ inchmhi.

>. Dhi~mn`tavk

Dhi~mn`tavk adacal dkt~g~ia` ~`t~i mnmnrhcnl data ca`jv~`j dark tnmat

n`ncktka ,V{alkrma`#?22;7125- 114+.

Tni`ki n`j~m~ca` data {a`j aia` dkj~`aia` dacam n`ncktka`

adacal i~kvkh`nr da` zaza`fara. I~kvkh`nr {akt~ mnmo~at daetar

nrta`{aa` {a`j dkt~g~ia` inada k`dkukd~ {a`j tnrckoat dacam

nr~valaa` {akt~ a~dkt k`tnr`ac {a`j onrada dacam vat~a` n`jazava`

k`tnr` da` zaza`fara ca`jv~`j inada iar{aza` ada nr~valaa`

O^M@ {a`j onrl~o~`ja` dn`ja` mavacal {a`j aia` dktncktk vnlk`jja

vnv~ak dn`ja` t~g~a` n`ncktka`.

J. A`ackvkv Data da` Tni`ki A`ackvkv

Mnthdn A`ackvkv data tnrdkrk dark vnoajak onrki~t 7

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1. Data I~a tktatke

Data i~a`tktatke adacal data {a`j dk~i~r dacam v~at~ viaca `~mnrki ,a`jia+.

?. Data i~acktatke

Data i~acktatke adacal data {a`j tkdai daat dk~i~r dacam viaca `~mnrki

,V{alkrma` da` ^mk{atk# ?22; 712?+.

Mnthdn a`ackvkv data {a`j aia` dkj~`aia` dacam n`ncktka` k`k

{akt~# data i~acktatke da` i~a`tktatke. Vnfara i~acktatke mn`gncavia` n`jar~l

rhjram a~dkt da` rnihmn davk k`tnr`ac a~dkthr tnrlada jhhd fhrhratn

jhunr`a`fn dn`ja` iackmat {a`j onravac dark ~gk vtatkvtki atav n`{noara`

i~nvkh`nr inada rnvh`dn`. Vnda`jia` vnfara i~a`tktatke dkj~`aia` viaca

ckinrt {a`j dkdnvak` ~`t~i mn`kcak vnga~l ma`a v~ogni vnt~g~ ata~ tkdai

vnt~g~ dn`ja` nrta`{aa` {a`j dkag~ia` da` gazaoa` rnvh`dn` vnoajak

onrki~t7

Va`jat Vnt~g~ = VV

Vnt~g~ = V

_aj~-_aj~ = _

Tkdai Vnt~g~ = TV

Va`jat Tkdai Vnt~g~ = VTV

Inm~dka` dki~a`tktatkeia` vnoajak onrki~t7

Va`jat Vnt~g~ = >

Vnt~g~ = 4

_aj~-_aj~ = 6

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Tkdai Vnt~g~ = ?

Va`jat Tkdai Vnt~g~ = 1

^`t~i mn`jntal~k n`jar~l rhjram a~dkt ,\1+ da` rnihmn`davk

,\?+ tnrladajhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn ,[+.

Tni`ki a`ackvkv

^ t~i mnm~dalia` nrlkt~`ja` vtatkvtki maia dkj~`aia`

rhjram VRVV# vnonc~m dkcai~ia` a`ackvkv tnrcnokl dal~c~ dkcai~ia`

n`j~gka` data {a`j mn`fa`ji~ ~gk uackdktav da` ~gk rnckaokcktav.

1. ^gk Uackdktav

Tnvt he uackdkt{ dkcai~ia` ~`t~i mn`jntal~k aaial acat n`j~i~r

{a`j tncal dkv~v~` mnmkckik uackdktav ata~ tkdai. Lavkc`{a aia`

dkt~`g~ia` hcnl v~at~ k`dniv vnga~l ma`a acat ~i~r on`ar-on`ar

mn`j~i~r aa {a`j k`jk` dk~i~r. D~a v{arat {a`j lar~v dkn`~lk

ajar vno~al o~tkr dkiataia` uackd# {akt~7

,1+ Ihrncavk dark ktnm i~nvkh`nr lar~vcal i~at

da` nc~a`j invacala tkdai tnrcac~ onvar

, mn`~r~t tnhrk maivkmac > dacam ~gk

nrtama+.

,?+ Ihrncavk lar~v mnmkckik `kcak ata~ aral {a j

hvktke. Aral hvktke tnrvno~t onrartk oalza r

ot , `kcak ihrncavk {a`j aia` dkj~`aia` ~`t~i

mn`j~i~r uackdktav + lar~v cnokl onvar dark

taonc ,Zal{h`h# ?22< 7 15+.

Uackdktav acat n`j~i~r dkcai~ia` dn`ja` mn`jihrncavkia

a`tar vihr {a`j dknrhcnl dark mavk`j mavk`j ktnm nrta`{aa`

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=

++,,+,, ???? \[`\\`

[\\[`r

dn`ja` ihrncavk rata rata nr ktnm nrta`{aa` dn`ja` acat oa`t~

VRVV ehr Zk`dhzv. Okca tnr`{ata vnm~a nrta`{aa` {a`j dkv~v~`

onrdavaria` dkmn`vk ih`vn onrihrncavk dn`ja ihrncavk rata-rata

nr ktnm nrta`{aa`# maia daat dkiataia` oalza acat n`j~i~ra`

tnrvno~t mnm~`{ak uackdktav. Tni`ki {a`j aia` dkj~`aia` dacam

uackdktav k`k adacal tni`ki ihrncavk rhd~ft mhmn`t mn`~r~t

V~jkh`h ,?2217?12+ nrvamaa`{a adacal vnoajak onrki~t 7

Intnra`ja` 7

r = Ihnekvkn` ihrncavk rhd~ft mhmn t a`tara ktnm k`vtr~mn`t

{a`j dkj~`aia` dn`ja` uarkaonc {a`j onrva`ji~ta`

\ = G~mcal vihr ktnm k`vtr~mn`t {a`j dkj~`aia`

[ = G~mcal vihr vnm~a ktnm k`vtr~mn t dacam uarkaonc tnrvno~t

@ = G~mcal rnvh`dn`

Tni`ki ihrncavk rhd~ft mhmn t mnmnrc~ia` tk`jiat

n`j~i~ra` uarkaonc vni~ra j-i~ra j`{a k`tnruac. Iarn`a vihr

vnoajka` dkdaat dark viaca n`j~i~ra` hrdk`ac. ^gk uackdktav dacam

n`ncktka` k`k mn`jj~`aia` rhjram VRVV ehr Zk`dhzv dn`ja

fara mn`jihrncavkia` mavk`j-mavk`j nrta`{aa` dn`ja` vihr ~`t~i

mavk`j-mavk`j uarkaonc.

Dark lavkc ihrncavk k`k vnca`g~t`{a ia` dkfark r. @kcak r ~ t~i

@=?< dn`ja` tarae vkj`kekia` > adacal 2#6:4 gadk aaokca r cnokl

onvar dark 2#6:4 dk`{ataia` uackd da` vnoacki`{a aaokca `kcak r cnokl

infkc dark 2#6:4 dk`{ataia` tkdai uackd ,V~jkh`h# ?221761:+.

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?. ^gk _nckaokcktav

Vntncal daat dktnm~ia` oalza nrta`{aa`-nrta`{aa` {a`j

dkj~`aia` dacam n`ncktka` k`k adacal uackd dn`ja` r cnokl onvar dark

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mavk`j ktnm

ada tka

oncala`

dkg~mcalia`#

vnlk`jja

mn`jlavkcia`

d~a vihr thtac

~`t~i mavk`j-

mavk`j

rnvh`dn` {akt~

vihr thtac

oncala` nrtama

da` vihr thtac

oncala` ind~a.

,6+Mn`jihrncavki

a` vihr oncala`

nrtama dn`ja

vihr oncala`

ind~a dn ja`

ihrncavk

rhd~ft

mhmn`t.

,4+Mn`fark a`jia

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=

?

1

?

1 11

o

i

ir

?o?1

rnckaokcktav

~`t~i

invnc~r~la`

ktnm ta`a

dkoncal dn`ja`

fara

mn`jihrncavkia

` a`jia {a`j

dknrhcnl

dn`ja`

mnmav~ia``{a

indacam r~m~v.

Mn`~r~t Dzk Rrk{a`th ,?22+

Intnra`ja` 7

r1

= _nckaokcktav K`vtr~mn`

i = Oa`{ai`{a O~tkr Rnrta`{aa`

=G~mcal Uarka` O~tkr

= Uarka` Thtac

^gk rnckaokcktav dacam n`ncktka` k`k g~ja mn`jj~`aia` rhjram

VRVV ehr Zk`dhzv dn`ja` fara mn`jihrncavkia` a`tara vihr ja`gkc

da` vihr jn`a.

6. ^gk @hrmacktav Data

^gk `hrmacktav dkcai~ia` ~`t~i mn`jntal~k aaial v~at~

6. _njrnvk Ck knr Onrja`da

_njrnvk ck`knr onrja`da adacal nrlkt~`ja` vtatkvtki ~`t~i

mnramakia` dn`ja` vat~ uarkaonc onoav {a`j mnmn`jar~lk

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uarkaonc tnrkiat.

[ = a ) o1

\1

) o?\

?

Intnra`ja` 7

[ = Jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn

\1

= Rrhjram A~dkt

\? = _nihmn`davk

a = @kcak Ih`vta`ta

o= Ihnekvkn` rnjrnvk uarkaonc \

,V{alkrma` da` ^mk{atk# ?22;716;+

5. ^gk Lkhtnvkv

a. ^gk vnfara Onrvama , gk E+

Mn`~r~t Kqoac ,?22> 7 ?>5+ n`j~gka` lkhtnvkv vnrn`tai

mnr~aia` n`j~gka` lkhtnvkv ihnekvkn rnjrnvk onrja`da

dn`ja` O1da

O

?vnrn`tai ata~ onrvama-vama mnmn`jar~lk [.

Ca`jial-ca`jial [gk E adacal 7

1+ Mn`n`t~ia` Lkhtnvkv

L21

7 Rrhjram a~dkt da` rnihmn davk vnfara vkm~cta` tkdai

n`jar~l tnrladajhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn

La1

7 Rrhjram a~dkt da` rnihmn davk vnfara arvkac tkdai

n`jar~l tnrladajhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn

?+ Mn`n`t~ia` Tarae @{ata

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- Tk jiat vkj kekia` vnonvar >

- Tarae `{ata dark t taonc dktn t~ia` dnragat onoav

,do+ = ` i-1

- Tarae {ata ,+ onvnrta `kcak e taonc

- Tarae `{ata dark e taonc dktn t~ia` dnragat onoav

,do+ = ` i-1

6+ Irktnrka Rn j~gka`

L2dktnrkma okca E lkt~`j 3 E taonc

L2dkthcai okca E lkt~`j 0 E taonc

4+ Invkm~ca`

Mn`arki invkm~ca L2

dktnrkma okca E lkt~`j 3 E taonc L2

dkthcai okca E lkt~`j 0 E taonc

o. ^gk vnfara Rarvkac ,^gk t+

Mn`n`t~ia` Lkhtnvkv

L2?

7 Rrhjram a~dkt da` rnihmn`davk vnfara vkm~cta` tkdai

n`jar~l tnrladajhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn

La?

7 Rrhjram a~dkt da` rnihmn`davk vnfara arvkac tkdai

n`jar~l tnrladajhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn

Mn`n`t~ia` Tarae @{ata

- Tk jiat vkjk`kekia` vnonvar >

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- Tarae `{ata dark t taocn dktn`t~ia` dn ja` dnragat onoav

,do+ = ` i-1

- Tarae {ata ,+ onvnrta `kcak e taonc

- Tarae `{ata dark e taonc dktn t~ia` dn`ja dnragat onoav

,do+ = ` i-1

Irktnrka n`j~gka` 7

L2

dktnrkma aaokca t lkt~`j 3 t taonc

L2dkthcai aaokca T lkt~`j 0 T taonc

Onrdavaria` rhoaokcktav 7

L2dktnrkma gkia R uac~n 0 2#2>

L2dkthcai gkia R uac~n 3 2#2>

Invkm~ca`

Mn`arki invkm~ca` L2

dktnrkma dklkt~`j 3 t taonc ata~ L2

dkthcai aaokca T Lkt~`j 0 T Taonc.

:. ^gk Dntnrmk`avk

Ihnekvkn` ata~ ~gk dntnrmk`avk ,_? + ada k`tk`{a mn`j~i~r

vnonraa ga~l inmam~a` mhdnc dacam mn`nra`jia` uarkavk

uarkaonc dnn`dn`. @kcak ihnekvkn` dntnrmk`avk onrada dk a`tara `hc

da` vat~. @kcak _? {a`j infkc onrartk inmam~a` uarkaoncuarkaonc

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k`dnn`dn dacam mn gncavia` uarkaonc dnn`dn` amat tnroatav.

@kcak {a`j mn`dniatk vat~ onrartk uarkaonc-uarkonc k`dnn dn`

mnmonrkia` lamkr vnm~a k`ehrmavk {a`j dko~t~lia` ~`t~i

mnmrndkivk uarkavk uarkaonc dnn`dn`. Data dacam n`ncktka` k`k

aia` dkhcal dn`ja` mn`jj~`aia` rhjram Vtatkvtkfac Rafiajn ehr

Vhfkac Vfkn`fnv ,VRVV+ 11.>.

Lkhtnvkv dacam n ncktka` k`k dkn`jar~lk hcnl `kcak

vkj`kekiavk ihnekvkn` uarkaonc {a`j onrva`ji~ta` vntncal dkcai~ia`

n`j~gka`. Invkm~ca` lkhtnvkv dkcai~ia` onrdavaria` t-tnvtda`E-

tnvt ~`t~i mn`j~gk vkj`kekia vk uarkaoncuarkaonc k`dnn`dn`

tnrlada uarkaonc dnn`dn . @kcak ihnekvkn dntnrmk avk ,_?+

mn`~`g~iia` rhvn tavn n`jar~lvnm~a uarkaonc k`dnn`dn`

tnrlada uarkaonc dnn`dn`. _~m~v Ihnekvkn` dntnrmk`avk daat

dkt~`g~iia` vnoajak onrki~t7

, +

, +??

? *1

[[

[[_

=

@kak _? onronda a`tara 2 vamak dn`ja 1. Vnmaik

mn`dniatk 1 maia uarkaonc onoav lamkr mnmonrkia vnm~a

k`ehrmavk ~`t~i mnmrndkivk uarkaonc tnrkiat ata~ mnr~aia`

k`dkiathr {a`j mn ~`g~iia` vnmaik i~at {a inmam~a`

mn`gncavia` nr~oala` uarkaonc onoav tnrlada uarkaonc tnrkiat.

OAO KU

LAVKC RN@NCKTKA@ DA@ RNMOALAVA@

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41

A. Lavkc Rn`ncktka`

1. Jamoara` m~m Tnmat Rn`ncktka`

Dacam ih`tniv n`jnchcaa` O^M@ ononraa inokgaia` ~ocki {a`j

dkcai~ia` hcnl nmnrk`tal daat dkr~`~t onrdavaria` iagka` cnjacktav

da` iagka lkvthrkv n`jnchcaa` O^M@ dark vat~ nmnrk tala` in

nmnrk tala` cak``{a. Rnrinmoa`ja` mavacal ~ocki dark zait~-in

zait~ {a j dkladak hcnl nmnrk tal ,vnoajak vacal vat~ aithr

inokgaia`+ lar~v dkvkiak vnfara hvktke ,dn`ja` mn`jnc~aria` inokgaia`

{a`j ih vtr~itke+ vnlk jja mam~ mnmonrkia` inma`eaata` ~ocki

{a`j htkmac ,kmckiavk hvktke oajk inlkd~a` mav{araiat+ vnv~ak

dn`ja` ama`al ^`da`j-~`da`j Davar 1;4> da` vnnra`jiat at~ra`

ncaiva`aa`{a.

Rhihi-hihi Rnr~valaa` `njara ,{a`j inm~dka` dkin`ac vnoajak

O^M@+ m~`f~c dacam avac 66 a{at ? da` 6 {a`j ma`a avac 61 a{at 1

^^D 1;4> mnr~aia rk`vk davar inrga dark nr~valaa` `njara {ai`k

n`jnchcaa` onrvama ~`t~i inn tk`ja` onrvama. Dacam avac 66 a{at ?

da` 6# vnfara gncav mn`nra`jia` oalza faoa`j-faoa`j rhd~ivk {a`j

n`tk`j {a`j mn`j~avak lagat lkd~ hra`j oa`{ai vnrta o~mk akr da`

inia{aa` {a`j tnria`d~`j dkdacam`{a dki~avak hcnl `njara# da`

dkj~`aia` ~`t~i vnonvar-onvar`{a inmaim~ra` rai{at. Dacam iackmat

tnrvno~t# vnfara gncav @njara K`dh`nvka mnmhvkvkia` dkrk vnoajak

`njara invngaltnraa` ,zncearn vtatn+.

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Vngai K`dh`nvka mnrdnia# e~`jvk da` nra a` nr~valaa` `njara

v~dal mn`gadk nrdnoata` dkiaca`ja` eh~`dk`j eatlnrv tnr~tama ada

iata dki~avak hcnl `njara. O~`j Iar`h mn`aevkria` oalza iarn`a

ih`dkvk nrnih`hmka` mavkl cnmal avfa inmnrdniaa`# maia `njara

lar~v mn`j~avak vnoajka` onvar okda`j ~vala {a`j daat mn`vtkm~cavk

injkata nih`hmk. Vnda`jia # O~`j Latta mn`n`ta`j n`daat k`k da`

mnma`da`j oalza `njara la`{a f~i~ mn`j~avak nr~valaa` {a`j

on`ar-on ar mn`j~avak ino~t~la` hihi mav{araiat vnnrtk ckvtrki da`

tra`vhrtavk. Ra`da`ja` Latta k`k inm~dka` cnokl vnv~ak dn`ja` alam

nih`hmk mhdnr # dkma`a hvkvk `njara la`{a f~i~ mn`{ndkaia

k`eravtr~it~r {a`j mn`d~i~`j rhvnv Artk`{a oalza invngaltnraa` da`

inmaim~ra` rai{at-cal {a`j mn`gadk tktki tnia` aint inokgaia` {a`j

dkcai~ia` hcnl nmnrk`tal.

Ononraa fh`thl inokgaia` n`jnchcaa` O^M@ {a`j aia`

dkgncavia` dkoazal k`k mnr~aia` vnoajka kmcnmn tavk inokgaia`

~ocki vnnrtk7

,1+ inokgaia` `avkh`ackvavk nr~valaa -

nr~valaa` n k`jjaca` Onca da.

,?+ inokgaia` vnfthr nroa`ia`.

,6+ inokgaia` rnvt~it~rkvavk ~vala

,4+ inokgaia` rkuatkvavk O^M@.

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Vnfara rk vk hrkn`tavk inokgaia` ~ocki adacal ~`t~i

mn k`jiatia invngaltnraa` da` inmaim~ra` rai{at dacam on t~i

nmonrka` ca{a`a` ~ocki {a`j onri~acktav da` tnrga`jia~. Vngai

K`dh`nvka mnrdnia# hvkvk da` nra`a` nr~valaa` `njara tncal mn`gadk

nrdnoata` dkiaca ja` eh~`dk`j eatlnrv tnr~tama ada iata dki~avak

hcnl `njara. Rhvkvk da` nra`a` `njara dacam nrnih`hmka` `avkh`ac

avfa inmnrdniaa {a`j tkdai rhenvkh`ac da` tkdai tra`vara`. Dacam

nrgaca`a `{a O^M@ dk K`dh`nvka ,ada mava Hrdn Oar~+ mn`jacamk

t~mo~l inmoa`j dn ja` mncai~ia` ononraa nr~oala` da

n`amoala` dn`ja` mncai~ia` n`jnchmhia` onrdavaria` inchmhi

k`d~vtrk.

Rnr~oala` on t~i nr~valaa` mn gadk nr~valaa` nrvnrh

mn`jacamk n`k`jiata` {a`j nvat# dkma`a ada mava Iaok`nt Amnra

nmnrk tal la`{a mnmkckik 1 nr~valaa` nrvnrh# ada mava Hrdn Oar~

onrinmoa`j mn`gadk vniktar :1 nr~valaa` nrvnrh12. ^`t~i

mn`dhrh`j nrt~mo~la` nih`hmk da` mncai~ia` vtaokcktav larja da`

cag~ k`ecavk nmnrk`tal mnmonrkia` rhtnivk da` lai mh`hhck inada

O^M@ vnrta mnmonrkia` v~ovkdk {a`j f~i~ onvar oajk O^M@ {a`j

mnr~jk. Ih`dkvk k`k mn`fktaia` intnrja`t~`ja` O^M@ inada

nmnrk tal# vnlk`jja vnoajka` onvar g~vtr~ mn`gadk onoa` oajk

nmnrk tal. Intnrja`t~`ja` O^M@ tnrlada nmnrk tal tkdai

mn`fktaia` vtr~it~r inma`dkrka` O^M@ ~`t~i onrihmntkvk dn`ja`

nr~valaa` vzavta# da` vnrk`jiack O^M@ mnmrhd~ivk oara j da` gava

4? 15 65 hra`j

V~monr 7 Lavkc Rn`jhcala` Data# ?211

Rn`ncktka` mnmoajkia` mavk`j-mavk`j 1 nr~valaa` dk onrkia` 4

ra`jia i~nvkh`nr {a`j dk t~g~lia` inada klai Ma`agnmn`# Dnza`

ihmkvarkv# Ihmktn A~dkt da` A~dkthr K`tnr`ac vnlk`jja thtac dark >? ,ckma

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~c~l d~a+ i~kvkh`nr {a`j tncal dkvnoar# n`ncktk onrlavkc mn`j~m~cia

vnoa`{ai 65 ,tkja ~c~l n`am+ i~nvkh`nr {a`j dkinmoackia` ~`t~i dkhcal.

Vntncal data tnrvno~t dknrhcnl# n`ncktka` mn`tao~cavkia` gazaoa -

gazaoa {a`j ada. Rada tala azac tao~cavk vntncal nmoajka` i~nvkh`nr

adacal nmonrka` ihdn dark vntka ta`jjaa` {a`j dkonrkia rnvh`dn`.

Ihdn {a`j dkonrkia ~`t~i ta`jjaa` {a`j dkonrkia` rnvh`dn`. Ihdn

{a`j dkonrkia` ~`t~i ta`jjaa` rnvh`dn` ~`t~i vnm~a oajka` adacal

va`jat vnt~g~# vnt~g~# tkdai vnt~g~ da` va`jat tkdai vnt~g~. Data {a`j tncal

dkonrkia` ihdn inm~dka dkv~v~` dacam taonc {a`j aia` mnmonrkia`

k`ehrmavk {a`j dko~t~lia` ~`t~i dka`ackva. _niakt~cavk data mn`jn`ak

rhjram a~dkt ,\1+ da` rnihmn`davk ,\

?+ tnrlada Jhhd Fhrhratn

Jhunr`a`fn ,[+ daat dkcklat ada taonc KU.? vnoajak onrki~t 7

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K`tnruac

Rrhjram

A~dkt

,\1+

_nihmn`

davk ,\?+

JhhdFhrhrat

n

Jhunr`a

`fn ,[+

Rrhjram

A~dkt

,\1+

_nihmn`

davk ,\?+

JhhdFhrhrat

n

Jhunr`a

`fn ,[+

1 ?> ?1 :1 ?>#:??;; ??#? :>#544;1

? ?> ?1 :6 ?>#565? ?6#562;4 :4>

6 ?5 ?2 :? ?:#?#565? ?4#4>?56 :4# ?5 1; 5: ?:#?>:>? ?2#246?< 5;#>#52>4? 1;#?51

15 ?5 ?1 :2 ?:#4 1< 55 ?>#565? 1;#?51? ?1#6:5;> :1#5?224

?5 ?4 ?1 :1 ?4 ?6#562;4 :>#5:2? ?2 :4 ?>#52>4? ?1#?2166 ?1 :1 ?>#52>4? ??#? ::#?414?

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O. Rn`j~gka` Lavkc I~nvkh`nr

1. Rn`j~gka` da` A`ackvkv Data

Vnonc~m mnmo~at n`jar~l rhjram a~dkt da` rnihmn`davk

tnrlada jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn# maia aia` dkcai~ia` tnrcnokl dal~c~

n`j~gka` data {a`j tncal dki~m~cia`. Rn`j~gka` k`k mn`fai~ ~gk

uackdktav# rnckaokcktav# `hrmacktav# ~gk av~mvk icavki# ~gk m~ctkihcn`karktav#

lntnrhindavtkvktav# ~gk rnjrnvk onrja`da da` n`j~gka` lktnvkv.

a. Rn`j~gka` Data onrdavaria` Uackdktav da`

_nckaokcktav

Rn`j~gka` data uackdktav da` rnckaokcktav data va`jat mnmn`jar~lk

data dark lavkc n`ncktka` ajar lavkc n`ncktka` uackd da` daat dko~itkia`

maia data {a`j aia` dka`ackvkv da` dkj~`aia` ~`t~i mn`j~gk lkhtnvkv

n`ncktka lar~v mnr~aia` data {a`j uackd da` rnckaonc maia dark kt~

vnonc~m dkcai~ia` a`ackvkv data ln`dai`{a dki~m~cia` data tnrcnokl

dal~c~ vntncal kt~ aia` dk~gk uackdktav da` rnckaokcktav`{a. ^gk uackdktav

onrt~g~a` ~`t~i mn`j~gk vnga~l ma`a acat ~i~r {a`j dkj~`aia # dacam lac

k`k i~nvkh`nr# vnda`jia` rnckaokcktav onrt~g~a` ~`t~i mn`~`g~i vnga~l ma`a

v~at~ lavkc n`j~i~ra` rncatke ih`vkvtn` aaokca n`j~i~ra` dk~ca`jk d~a

iack ata~ cnokl# dn ja` iata cak` rnckaokcktav adacal k`dniv {a`j

mn`~`g~iia` ih`vkvtn`vk v~at~ acat n`j~i~r dk dacam mn`j~i~r jngaca

{a`j vama.

,1+ Rn`j~gka` Data Uackdktav

Vnonc~m i~kvkh`nr dkaiak ~`t~i mn`j~m~cia` data rkmnr# tnrcnokl

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dal~c~ dk~gk uackdktav`{a da` rnckaokcktav`{a. Dacam n`ncktka` k`k ~gk

uackdktav i~kvkh`nr dkcai~ia` dn`ja` mn`jj~`aia` ihrncavk Rrhd~ft

Mhmn t#nrvamaa {a adacal vnoajak onrki~t 7

, + ]Y Y , + ]????+,+,

=

[[`\\`

[\\[`r

Intnra`ja` 7

r = Ihnekvkn` ihrncavkRrhd~ft Mhmn`ta`tara ktnm k`vtr~mn` {a`j

dkj~`aia` dn`ja` {a`j onrva`ji~ta`

\ = G~mcal vihr ktnm k`vtr~mn` {a`j dkj~`aia`

[ = G~mcal vihr vnm~a ktnm k`vtr~mn` dacam uarkaonc tnrvno~t

@ = G~mcal rnvh`dn`

^gk uackdktav dacam n`ncktka` k`k mn`jj~`aia` rhjram VRVV ehr

Zk`dhzv dn`ja` fara mn`j~gk ihrncavk a`tara vihr ktnm dn`ja` vihr

thtac. Ihnekvkn` ihrncavk dknrhcnl dn`ja` mn`jj~`aia` tni`ki ihrncavk

rhd~ft Mhmn t. Dark lavkc ihrncavk k`k vnca`g~t`{a aia` dkfark `kcak

rtaonc

. Mn`~r~t V~jk{h`h ,?221761:+ `kcak r ~`t~i @ = 65 dn`ja` tarae

`{ata ,+ = > {akt~ 2# # vnda`jia` mn`~r~t V{alrk Acl~vk` ,?226 7

641+# gkia rlkt~`j0 rtaonc# Uackd# vnda`jia` gkiarlkt~`j3 rtaonc# Tkdai Uackd.

Dark lavkc nrlkt~`ja` dn`ja` mn`jj~`aia` VRVV ehr Zk`dhzv

dknrhcnl lavkc vnoajak onrki~t7

,a+ Uarkaonc Rn`ja`jjara` Onroavkv Ik`nrga ,\1+

Onrdavaria` lavkc ~gk uackdktav ~ t~i ktnm ktnm uarkaonc

n`ja jjara` onroavkv ik`nrga daat dkcklat ada taonc onrki~t k k 7

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Taonc KU. 6

^gk Uackdktav Vihr Gazaoa`Uarkaonc rhjram A~dkt ,\

1+

@h. Ktnm r lkt~`j r taonc Invkm~ca`

1 \1X1 2#:2? 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc

#Uackd

? \1X? 2#4>< 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc#

Uackd

6 \1X6 2#>>: 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc#

Uackd

4 \1X4 2#>66 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc#

Uackd

> \1X> 2#56; 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc#

Uackd

5 \1X5 2#:62 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc#

Uackd

V~monr 7 Lavkc Rn`jhcala` Data dn`ja` VRVV Unr 15.22# ?211

Dkcklat dark lavkc n`j~gka` data uackdktav {a`j dkcai~ia`

hcnl n`~ckv dn`ja` oa`t~a` rhjram VRVV unrvk 15.22# maia daat

dkvkm~cia` ~`t~i uarkaonc \ ,rhjram a~dkt+ vnm~a`{a uackd ada

tarae `{ata ,+ = >. Onrartk vnm~a ktnm nrta`{aa` {a`j ada

ada k`vtr~mn tnrvno~t# daat dkgadkia` vnoajak acat ~i~r {a`j

uackd dacam a`ackvkv vnca`g~t`{a.

,o+ Uarkaonc _nihmn`davk ,\?+

Onrdavaria` lavkc ~gk uackdktav ~`t~i ktnm ktnm uarkaonc nenitkektav

n`jn dacka` daat dkcklat ada taonc onrki~t k`k 7

Taonc KU. 4

^gk Uackdktav Vihr Gazaoa`Uarkaonc _nihmn`davk ,\

?+

@h Ktnm r lkt~`j r taonc Invkm~ca`

1 \?X1 2#>:4 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc

#Uackd

? \?X? 2#4?? 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc#

Uackd

4 \?X4 2#55? 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc#

Uackd

> \?X> 2#:6? 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc#

Uackd

V~monr 7 Lavkc Rn`jhcala` Data# ?2112

?

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Dkcklat dark lavkc n`j~gka` data uackdktav {a`j dkcai~ia` hcnl

n`~ckv dn`ja oa`t~a rhjram VRVV unrvk 15.22# maia daat

dkvkm~cia` ~`t~i uarkaonc [ ,nenitkektav n`jn`dacka`+ vnm~a`{a

uackd ada tarae `{ata ,+ = >. Onrartk vnm~a ktnm nrta`{aa`

{a`j ada ada k`vtr~mn` tnrvno~t# daat dkgadkia` vnoajak acat ~i~r

{a`j uackd dacam a`ackvkv vnca`g~t`{a.

,f+ Uarkaonc Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,[+

Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn adacal v~at~ vtr~it~r {a`j dkgaca`ia`

hcnl klai ma`agnmn`# dnza` ihmkvarkv# ihmktn a~dkt da` a~dkthr

k`tnr`ac. Onrdavaria` lavkc ~gk uackdktav ~`t~i ktnm ktnm uarkaonc

nenitkektav n`jn`dacka` daat dkcklat ada taonc onrki~t k`k 7

Taonc KU. >

^gk Uackdktav Vihr Gazaoa`

Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,[+

@h Ktnm r lkt~`j r taonc

,+ = >

Invkm~ca`

1 [X1 2#45; 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc

#Uackd

? [X? 2#5;< 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc#

Uackd

6 [X6 2#54< 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc#

Uackd

4 [X4 2#54: 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc#

Uackd

> [X> 2#5?> 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc#

Uackd

5 [X5 2#5?2 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc

#Uackd

: [X: 2#54> 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc#

Uackd

< [X< 2#4 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc#

Uackd

; [X; 2#4:4 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc#

Uackd

12 [X12 2#5>> 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc#

Uackd

11 [X11 2#42< 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc

#Uackd

1? [X1? 2#5>> 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc#

Uackd

16 [X16 2#>11 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc#

Uackd

14 [X14 2#5;: 2#6?; rlkt~`j 0 rtaonc# Uackd

>5

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monr 7 Lavkc Rn`jhcala` Data# ?211

1> [X1> 2#:?4 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc#

Uackd

15 [X15 2#>62 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc

#Uackd

1: [X1: 2#44; 2#6?; rlkt~`j

0 rtaonc#

Uackd

Dkcklat dark lavkc n`j~gka` data uackdktav {a`j dkcai~ia` hcnl

n`~ckv dn`ja oa`t~a rhjram VRVV unrvk 15.22# maia daat

dkvkm~cia ~ t~i uarkaonc [ ,jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn+

vnm~a`{a uackd ada tarae `{ata ,+ = >. Onrartk vnm~a ktnm

nrta`{aa` {a`j ada ada k`vtr~mn tnrvno~t# daat dkgadkia

vnoajak acat ~i~r {a`j uackd dacam a`ackvkv vnca`g~t`{a.

,?+ ^gk _nckaokcktav

Dacam mncai~ia` n`j~gka` vnckaokcktav tnrdaat ktnm ktnm

nrta`{aa` Uarkaonc Rrhjram a~dkt ,\1+# _nihmn`davk ,\

?+ da Jhhd

Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,[+# n`~ckv mn`jj~`aia` mnthdn Acla

Frh`oafl# {akt~ mn`n`t~ia` rnckaonc ata~ tkdai`{a v~at~ k`vtr~mn`

n`ncktka dn`ja fara mnmoa`dk`jia` a`tara `kcak rlkt~`j

dn`ja` rtaonc

ada tarae innrfa{aa` ;> ata~ tk`jiat vkj`kekia`vk > . Mn`~r~t

V{alrk ,?226 7 652 +. Aaokca dkcai~ia` dn`ja` mnthdn Acla

Frh`oafl# maia `kcak rlkt~`j

dkzaikck hcnl `kcak Acla. Gkia @kcak

Frh`oaflv Acla 0 @kcak Acla# _nckaonc# gkia @kcak Frh`oaflv

Acla 3 @kcak Acla# Tkdai _nckaonc. _nckaokcktav mn`~`g~i ada

ada`{a v~at~ ih`vkvtn`vk da` vtaokcktav `kcak lavkc viaca n`j~i~ra` tnrtn`t~

,Varzh`h# ?225+. Dn`ja` iata cak # ~gk rnckaokcktav aia` mn`~ g~iia`

oajakma a nrta`{aa` dacam v~at~ uarkaonc onrl~o~`ja` vat~ dn`ja

cak``{a.

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Taonc KU. 5

Lavkc ^gk _nckaokcktav

Uarkaonc Rrhjram A~dkt ,\1+# _nihmn`davk ,\

?+ da`

Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,[+

@h Ktnm

Frh`oaflv

Acla

@kcak

Frh`oaflv

Acla

Intnra`ja`

1 Rrhjram A~dkt

,\1+# 2#554 2#5 _nckaonc

? _nihmn`davk

,\? 2#561 2#5 _nckaonc

6 Nenitkektav

Rn`jn`dacka`

,[+

2#5>: 2#5 _nckaonc

V~monr 7 Lavkc Rn`jhcala` Data# ?211

,6+ ^gk @hrmacktav Data

Onrdavaria` lavkc ~gk @hrmacktav data ~`t~i ktnm ktnm uarkaonc

Rrhjram a~dkt ,\1+# _nihmn`davk ,\

?+ da` Jhhd Fhrhratn

Jhunr`a`fn ,[+# dn`ja` mn`jj~`aia` Tnvt he @hrmackt{ ada rhjram

VRVV Unrvk 15.22# daat dkcklat ada taonc onrki~t k`k 7

Taonc KU. :

Lavkc ^gk @hrmacktav Data

Tnvtv he @hrmackt{

#1?6 65 #1?: #

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V~monr 7 Rn`jhcala` Data# ?211

Dark taonc Tnvtv he @hrmackt{# mn`~`g~ia` oalza uarkaonc Rrhjram

a~dkt ,\1+# _nihmn`davk ,\

?+ da` Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,[+#

vnm~a`{a mnmkckik `kcak {a`j `hrmac# dkiarn`aia` `kcak Vkj 0 2#2> {akt~

Uarkaonc Rrhjram A~dkt ,\1+ Vkj ,2#1?:+ 0 2#2># _nihmn`davk ,\

?+ Vkj

,2#124+ 0 2#2> da` Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,[+ Vkj ,2#?22+ 0 2#2>. Lac

k`k mn`jamoaria` oalza lavkc n`j~i~ra` mn`~`g~iia` n`{noara`

erni~n`vk `kcak vnv~ak dn`ja` iakdal i~rua `hrmac.

?. ^gk Av~mvk Icavki

^`t~i mncklat aaial lavkc rnjrnvk ~`t~i mhdnc v~dal mnmn`~lk

irktnrka Onvt Ck`knr ^`okavnd Nvtkmathr ,OC^N+ ata~ onc~m# maia nrc~

dkcai~ia` ononraa n`j~gka` tnrlada nca`jjara` av~mvk icavki {a`j

mnck~tk 7 ,a+ M~ctkihck`narktav da` ,o+ Lntnrhvindavktav.

a+ M~ctkihck`knrktav

Rn`j~gka` m~ctkihck`knrktav dkcai~ia` ajar uarkaonc-uarkaonc

dacam n`ncktka` tkdai tnrgadk ada`{a ihrncavk. Rn j~gka` jngaca

m~ctkihck`knrktav k`k daat dk dntnivk dn`ja` `kcak _ {a`j tk`jjk da` ~gk

E {a`j vkj`kekia`# tntak oa`{ai ihnekvkn` dacam ~gk t {a`j tkdai

vkj`kekia` ata~ vnfara v~ota`tke k`tnrrnvtavk {a`j daat mnraj~ia`.

Rada nrvamaa` tkdai ca`jv~`j tnrcklat oalza vnm~a ihnekvkn` dacam

~gk t vkj`kekia vnlk jja daat dkiataia` tkdai tnrgadk jngaca

m~ctkck knrktav ada nrvamaa` tnrvno~t. @am~` ~`t~i mnmavtkia`

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uarkaonc-uarkaonc onoav tkdai onrihrncavk daat dkcklat ~ca dark

Uarka`fn K`ecatkh` Eafthr,UKE+ {a`j tkdai cnokl onvar dark 1.

Taonc KU. < #> 1 > 1 5 #5 < 4 6#> 2 : #2 2 1

#?: 5 #4 : 2 #1 2 1 #> < 5 #> 5 ? #; : : 1 #2 ?6

#4 > ? #4 1 ; #1 < 5 1 #2 : ; #?< ; #; : : 1 #2 ?6

,F h` v ta` t +

Rrh j ra m A~ d k t

_ nih m n` dav k

M hd nc

1

O V td . N rrh r

^` vta` da rdkw n dF h n eekfkn ` tv

On ta

Vta da rd kw n dF h n eekfkn ` tv

t V kj . T h cn r a ` f n U KE

F hc c k`n ark t{ Vta tkvtkf

D nn ` dn `t U ar ka o cn 7 J h hd F h r hr a tn J hun r`a ` fna .

V~monr 7 Rn`jhcala` Data# ?211

Dark lavkc data dkatav daat dkintal~k UKE tkja uarkaonc# {akt~

rhjram a~dkt ,\1+ vnonvar 2#;:: da` _nihmn davk ,\?+ vnonvar 2#;::.

Iarn`a `kcak thcnra`fn mn`dniatk 1 da` UKE onrada dk vniktar 1# maia

daat dkvkm~cia` dacam n ncktka` k`k tkdai mn`ja`d~`j

m~ctkihck`narktav.

o+ Lntnrhindavtkvktav

Rn`j~gka` lntnrhindavtkvktav dkcai~ia` dn`ja` mncklat cht a`tara

`kcak rndkivk uarkaonc tnrkiat ,WRN_D+ dn`ja` rnvkd~ac`{a ,V_NVKD+.

Dntnivk ada tkdai`{a lntnrhindavtkvktav daat dkcai~ia` dn`ja` fara

mncklat ada tkdai`{a hca tnrtn t~ ada jraeki vfatnrrcht a`tara

V_NVKD da` WR_ND dkma`a v~mo~ [ adacal rnvkd~ac ,[rndkivk -

[vnv~`jj~l`{a

+ {a`j tncal dkrndkivk.

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Gkia ada hca tnrtn`t~ vnnrtk tktki tktki {a`j ada mnmon`t~i hca

tnrtn`t~# maia mn`jk`dkiavkia` tncal tnrgadk lntnrhindavtkvktav. Gkia

tkdai ada hca {a`j gncav# vnrta tktki tktki mn`{noar dk atav da` dkoazal

a`jia 2 ada v~mo~ [# maia tkdai tnrgadk lntnrhindavtkvktav ata~

dn`ja` iata cak` tnrgadk lhmhindavtkvktav. Dark lavkc n`jhcala` data

dn`ja` VRVV ehr Zk`dhzv 15.22 dknrhcnl Vfattnr chtvnoajak onrki~t 7

Jamoar KU. ;

Jraeki Vfattnr cht

-? -1 2 1 ?

_njrnvvkh Vta`dardkwnd Rrndkftnd Uac~n

-?

-1

2

1

?

6

_njrnvvkh`Vta`dardkwnd_nvkd~ac

Dnn`dn t Uarkaocn7 Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr a fn

Vfattnrcht

V~monr 7 Lavkc Rn`jhcala` Data# ?211

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Dark jamoar vfattnr cht# daat dkcklat tktki tktki ada jamoar

mn`{noar da` tkdai mnmon`t~i v~at~ hca tnrtn`t~# dn`ja` dnmkika`

daat dkvkm~cia` oalza data dacam n`ncktka` k`k tkdai mn`ja`d~`j

lntnrhindnvtkvktav.

Dark lavkc n`j~gka` av~mvk davar tnr`{ata data {a`j

dknrj~`aia` dacam n`ncktka` k`k dk {ataia` tkdai mn`ja`d~`j

m~ctkihck`knrktav# lntnrhindavtkvktav# vnrta `hrmacktav data {a`j `hrmac.

6. _njrnvk Ck knr Onrja`da

Taonc KU. 12

Lavkc ^gk _njrnvk Onrja`da

Fh neekfkn` tva

> < #> 1 > 1 5 #5 < 4 6 #> 2 : # 2 2 1

#?: 5 #4 : 2 #1 2 1 #> < 5 #> 5 ? #; : : 1 #2 ?6

#4 > ? #4 1 ; #1 < 5 1 #2 : ; #?< ; #; : : 1 #2 ?6

,Fh`v ta`t +

R r h j r a m A ~ d k t

_ n i h m n ` d a v k

M h d n c

1

O V td . N r rh r

^ `v t a`da rd k w nd

F hn e e kf kn`tv

Onta

V t a`da rd k w nd

Fhne e k f kn`tv

t V kj . Th cn ra ` fn U KE

Fh c c k n ar k t{ Vtat kv t kf

D nn `dn ` t U a r k ao c n 7 J hhd F h rh ra tn J hu n r` a`f na .

V~monr 7 Lavkc Rn`jhcala` Data# ?211

Lavkc ~gk rnjrnvk ada uarkaonc Rrhjram a~dkt ,\1+# _nihmn`davk

,\?+ da` Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,[+# daat dkjamoaria` nrvamaa`

rnjrnvk onrja`da`{a vnoajak onrki~t 7

[ = a ) o1\

1) o

?\

?

[ = >1> ) 2#?:5 \1) 2#4>?\

?

Dark nrvamaa` rnjrnvk tnrvno~t mn`jjamoaria` oalza 7

1+ Ihnekvkn` _njrnvk Rrhjram a~dkt ,\1+

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@kcak ihnekvkn rhjram a~dkt adacal vnonvar 2#?:5 ,?:#5+# artk`{a gkia

ada n k`jiata tnrlada Rrhjram A~dkt ,\1+ vnonvar 122 # maia

aia` mn`k`jiatia` jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn ,[+ vnonvar ?:#5#

vnoacki`{a gkia ada n`~r~`a` tnrlada Rrhjram a~dkt ,\1+ ,\

1+ vnonvar

122# maia aia` ada n`~r~`a` jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn ,[+

vnonvar ?:#5.

?+ Ihnekvkn` _nihmn`davk ,\?+

@kcak ihnekvkn rnjrnvk rnihmn davk adacal vnonvar 2#4>? ,4>#?+#

artk`{a gkia ada n`k`jiata` tnrlada _nihmn davk ,\?+ vnonvar 122#

maia aia` mn k`jiatia` jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn ,[+ vnonvar

4>#?# vnoacki`{a gkia ada n`~r~`a` _nihmn`davk ,\?+ tnrlada

vnonvar 122# maia aia` ada n`~r~`a` jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn

,[+ vnonvar 4>#?.

4. ^gk Ihnekvkn` Dntnrmk a`

Ihnekvkn ata~ ~gk dntnrmk avk , _? + ada k`tk {a mn j~i~r

vnonraa ga~l inmam~a` mhdnc dacam mn`nra`jia` uarkavk uarkaonc

dnn`dn`. @kcak ihnekvkn` dntnrmk`avk onrada dk a`tara `hc da` vat~. @kcak

_? {a`j infkc onrartk inmam~a` uarkaoncuarkaonc k`dnn`dn dacam

mn`gncavia` uarkaonc dnn`dn` amat tnroatav. @kcak {a`j mn`dniatk vat~

onrartk uarkaonc-uarkonc k`dnn dn` mnmonrkia` lamkr vnm~a k`ehrmavk

{a`j dko~t~lia` ~`t~i mnmrndkivk uarkavk uarkaonc dnn`dn` ,Jlhwack#

?22>+. Dark lavkc n`jhcala` data dn`ja` mn`jj~`aia` rhjram Vtatkvtkfac

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Rafiajn ehr Vhfkac Vfkn`fnv ,VRVV+ unrvk 15.22 dknrhcnl mhdnc v~mmar{

vnoajak onrki~t 7

Taonc KU. 11

Lavkc ^gk Ihnekvkn` Dntnrmk`a`

Mhdnc V~mmar{o

#1;. ^gk Ihrncavk

Ihnekvkn` ihrncavk mnmkckik `kcak a`tara cak` -1 da` )1 ,-1 3r)1+.

a+ Gkia r onr`kcak hvktke maia uarkaonc uarkaonc onrihrncavk

hvktke. Vnmaik` dniat `kcak r in )1 vnmaik` i~at

ihrncavk`{a# dnmkika` ~ca vnoacki`{a.

o+ Gkia r onr`kcak `njatke maia uarkaonc uarkaonc onrihrncavk

`njatke. Vnmaik` dniat `kcak r in -1 vnmaik` i~at

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ihrncavk`{a# dnmkika` ~ca vnoacki`{a.

f+ Gkia r onr`kcak `hc maia uarkaonc uarkaonc tkdai

mn`~`g~iia` ihrncavk.

d+ Gkia r onr`kcak )1 ata~ -1 maia uarkaonc uarkaonc

mn`~`g~iia` ihrncavk hvktke ata~ `njatke {a`j vnm~r`a.

Dark taonc Mhdnc V~mmar{ ,Taonc UK. 12+ # daat dkcklat oalza `kcak

ihrncavk ,_+ adacal vnonvar 2#1;< ,1;#

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uarkaonc Rrhjram a~dkt ,\1+# _nihmn`davk ,\

?+ tkdai onrn jar~l

vkj`kekia` tnrlada Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,[+ dn`ja` f~i~ onrartk.

5. ^gk Lkhtnvkv

a+ ^gk E , gk Onrvama-Vama+

^gk E adacal n`j~gka` lkhtnvkv vnfara onrvama {a`j mnr~aia`

n`j~gka` lkhtnvkv ihnekvkn rnjrnvk ck`knr onrja`da dn`ja vnc~r~l

uarkaonc onoav {a`j ada dacam n`ncktka` ,\1da` \?+ {a`j mnmn`jar~lk

uarkaonc tnrkiat ,[+. Lavkc ~`t~i ~gkk E dn`ja` mn`j~`aia VRVV ehr

Zk`dhzv unrvk 15 adacal vnoajak onrki~t7

Taonc KU.16

Lavkc ^gk E , ^gk Onrvama-vama+

A@HUAo

?1#:12 ? 12#> #5:4 #>1:a

>61#::> 66 15#114

>>6#4 6>

_njrnvvkh`_nvkd~ac

Thtac

Mhdnc

1

V~m he

Vq~arnv de Mna` Vq~arn E Vkj.

Rrndkfthrv7 ,Fh`vta`t+# _nihmn`davk# Rrhjram A~dkta.

Dnn`dn`t Uarkaocn7 Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fno.

V~monr 7 Lavkc Rn`jhcala` Data Dn`ja` VRVV Unr. 15.22

Onrdavaria` taonc A`hua dk atav# daat dkcklat oalza `kcak Elkt~`j

~`t~i uarkaocn Rrhjram A~dkt ,\1+ da` _nihmn`davk ,\?

+ tnrlada Jhhd

Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,[+ adacal vnonvar 2#5:4. Vnda`jia` Etaonc

dn`ja`

tarae `{ata ,+ = > dn`ja` n`{no~t ,`-i-1+ = ,65-?-1+ da` nmokca`j ,i

= ?+ adacal vnonvar 6#?.

Mn`~r~t V{alrk ,?226 7 6>2+# gkia Elkt~`j

0 Ettaonc #

maia Lh dkthcai

da` La dktnrkma# vnda`jia` gkia Elkt~`j

3 Etaonc

maia# Lh dktnrkma da` La

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dkthcai. Rada n`ncktka` k`k Elkt~`j

3 Etaonc

, 2#5:4 3 6#?+# onrartk oalza

tkdai ada n`jar~l vkj`kekia a`tara rhjram a~dkt da` rnihmn`davk

tnrlada Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn# maia Lh dktnrkma da` La dkthcai.

Lac k`k onrartk oalza lkhtnvkv Lh dktnrkma {akt~ vnfara vkm~cta`

tkdai ada n`jar~l vkj`kekia a`tara rhjram a~dkt da` rnihmn`davk

tnrlada Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn.

o+ ^gk t ,Rarvkac+

^gk t adacal n`j~gka` lkhtnvkv vnfara k`dkukd~ac {a`j mnr~aia`

n`j~gka` lkhtnvkv ihnekvkn rnjrnvk ck`knr onrja`da dn`ja` la`{a vat~

uarkaonc onoav ,\1

ata~ \?+ {a`j mnmn`jar~lk uarkaonc tnrkiat ,[+. Lavkc

~`t~i ~gkk t dn`ja` mn`j~`aia` VRVVehr Zk`dhzv unrvk 15 adacal vnoajak

onrki~t7

Taonc KU. 1?

Lavkc ^gk t ,Rarvkac+

Fhneekfkn`tva

>1> 15#52: #221

#?:5 #4:2 #121 #>5? #;:: 1#2?6

#4>? #41; #1 = 2#2> da` dnragat inonoava` ,de + = ` i-1 = ,65 ? 1+ adacal

vnonvar ?#26?. Mn`~r~t ,V{alrk#?22676>>+# gkia tlkt~`j 3 ttaonc ata~ - tlkt~`j 0

?

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ttaonc

maia# Lh dktnrkma da` La dkthcai da` gkia tlkt~`j

0 ttaonc

ata~ - tlkt~`j

3

ttaonc

maia# La dktnrkma da` Lh dkthcai# maia 7

- Rrhjram A~dkt ,\1+tnrlada Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,[+

Onrdavaria` taonc Fhneekfkn`tv dk atav# daat dkcklat oalza tlkt~`j

~`t~i

uarkaonc Rrhjram a~dkt ,\1+ tnrlada Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,[+

adacal vnonvar 2#>? ,4>#?+ vnonvar 2#

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adacal vnonvar 2#>

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ada n`jar~l vkj`kekia` a`tara Rrhjram A~dkt ,\1+ da` _nihmn`davk ,\

?+

tnrlada Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,[+. Lac k`k onrartk oalza lkhtnvkv 6

dktnrkma {akt~ vnfara vkm~cta` tkdai ada n`jar~l vkj`kekia` a`tara Rrhjram

A~dkt ,\1+ da` _nihmn`davk ,\

?+ tnrlada Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn

,[+ lac k`k onrartk oalza Elkt~`j

cnokl infkc dark vkj`kekia` 2#2> maia Lh

dktnrkma da` La dkthcai.

Lavkc k`k tkdai vngaca` dn`ja` aa {a`j dkinm~iaia hcnl KOI

Oa{a`jiara ,?22

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Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,[+ daat dkgncavia` hcnl `kcak rhjram a~dkt

,\1+ vnonvar ?:#5.

Onrdavaria` lavkc a`ackvkv vnfara arvkac , ~gk t+ dknrhcnl lavkc

oalza ~`t~i uarkaonc `kcak rhjram a~dkt tnrlada Jhhd Fhrhratn

Jhunr`a`fn dknrhcnl oalza oalza tlkt~`j

, 2#>

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a~dkt.

o+ Rrhjram inrga a~dkt lar~v dkv~v~`

vnv~ak dn ja` n`~java` {a`j

onrva`ji~ta`.

f+ Vntka ca jial lar~v onron`t~i

k`tr~ivk-k`r~ivk mn`jn`ak

ninrgaa {a`j lar~v dkcai~ia .

d+ Vntka ca`jial inrga lar~v mnrk fk

ninrgaa {a`j dkcai~aia` dkvnrtak

acava`-acava``{a.

n+ Rrhjram inrga a~dkt lar~v

mn`jamoaria` ~r~ta` nrkhrktav

ca`jial-ca`jial inrga {a`j lar~v

dkcaiva`aia`.

e+ Rrhjram inrga a~dkt lar~v ecnivkonc

da` vntka nr~oala` {a`j

dkcai~ai` lar~v dn`ja`

nrvnt~g~a` atava` a~dkthr.

j+ Rrhjram inrga a~dkt ln dai`{a

la`{a onrkvk k`ehrmavk {a`j nrc~

~`t~i mncaiva`aia` a~dkt da`

nuac~avk vnfara tnat.

l+ Tkdai ohcnl mnm~at nrk`tal

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~`t~i mnmnrhcnl k`ehrmavk {a`j

tncal ada dacamnrma`n`t ekcn.

k+ Lar~v `{ataia` taivkra zait~

{a`j dknrc~ia` vnv~ak dn`ja`

rn`fa`a inrga a~dkt ~`t~i

mncaiva aia` injkata {a`j

onrva`ji~ta`.

g+ Rrhjram inrga a~dkt dkvkaia hcnl

int~a tkm a~dkt da` lar~v dkoalav

onrvama-vama dn`ja` n`jazav

da` vnc~r~l a`jjhta tkm a~dkt.

L?? 7

_nihmn`davk ,\?+ vnfara arvkac onrn`jar~l tnrlada

ncaiva`aa jhhdfhrhratn jhunr`a`fn ,[+

Rn`jar~l vnfara arvkac `kcak _nihmn`davk ,\?+ tnrlada Jhhd

Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,[+ dkt~`g~ia` ada taocn KU. 11 vnonvar 2#4>? k`k

onrartk _nihmn davk K`tnr`ac A~dkthr mnmonrk v~moa`ja {a`j nenitke 4>#?

tnrlada Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,[+ daat dkgncavia` hcnl `kcak

rhjram a~dkt ,\1+ vnonvar 4>#?. _nihmn`davk mnmkckik n`jar~l {a`j

hvktke tnrlada _nihmn davk tnrlada Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn.

Onrdavaria` lavkc a`ackvkv vnfara arvkac ,~gk t+ dknrhcnl lavkc ~`t~i

uarkaocn _nihmn davk ,\?+ tnrlada Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,[+

adacal vnonvar 1#2:; lac k`k onrartk tlkt~`j

3 ttaonc

, 1#2:; 3 ?#26?+. Hcnl

iarn`a kt~# tkdai ada n`jar~l a`tara _nihmn`davk tnrlada tnrlada Jhhd

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Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn# maia Lh dktnrkma da` La dkthcai.

Lavkc k`k tkdai vngaca` dn`ja` aa {a`j dkinm~iaia hcnl KOI

Oa{a`jiara ,?22

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,vat~a` nmnrkivaa` k`tnr`+ {a`j nenitke da` mnmadak mam~ mn`azaria`

v~moa`ja` n`tk`j dacam mn`k`jiatia` rhvnv fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn. Lac

k k daat dkcai~ia` hcnl k`tnr`ac a~dkt ajar daat onrnra` dacam

mn`k`jiatia` ik`nrga nr~vala` dkt~`g~ia` dn`ja` ada`{a nra` a~dkthr

k`tnr`ac vnoajak nuac~avk vkvtnm da` mn`gamk` daat dknrfa{ak`{a vkvtnm

tnrvno~t ,avv~ra`fn vnrukfnv+# da` mnmoa`t~ mn`dnvak` vkvtnm tnrvno~t

dn`ja` mnmonrkia` rnihmn`davk ata~ fh`v~ctk`j vnrukfnv.

OAO U

VKMR^CA@ DA@ VA_A@

A. Vkm~ca`

Onrdavaria` nmoalava` da` ~raka` ada oao nmat# maia daat dkvkm~cia`

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5;

oalza 7

1. Vnfara onrvama-vama ,^gk E+ ~ t~i uarkaocn a`tara Rrhjram

A~dkt ,\1+ da` _nihmn`davk ,\

?+ tnrlada Jhhd Fhrhratn

Jhunr`a`fn ,[+. Rada n`ncktka` k`k Elkt~`j

, 2#5:4 + 3 Etaonc

, 6#?+# onrartk oalza tkdai ada n`jar~l vkj`kekia` a`tara

Rrhjram A~dkt ,\1+ da` _nihmn`davk ,\

?+ tnrlada Jhhd

Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,[+. Lac k`k onrartk oalza lkhtnvkv 6

dktnrkma {akt~ vnfara vkm~cta` ada n`jar~l vkj`kekia` a`tara

Rrhjram A~dkt ,\1+ da` _nihmn`davk ,\

?+ tnrlada Jhhd

Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,[+. Lavkc n`ncktka` k`k mn`ja`d~`j artk

oalza vnmaik` tk`jjk tk`jiat rhjram a~dkt da` rnihmn davk

k`tnr`ac a~dkthr {a`j dkcai~ia` hcnl Rnr~valaa` O^M@ maia

tkdai mn`k`jiatia` nenitkektav Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn dk

dacam Rnr~valaa` O^M@.

?. Vnfara arvkac , gk t+ ~`t~i uarkaonc Rrhjram a~dkt ,\1+ tnrlada

Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,[+ adacal vnonvar 2#>

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5;

6. Vnfara dntnrmk`avk {akt~ `kcak _ Vq~arn ,_?+ vnonvar 2#26;

,6#;+# a`jia tnrvno~t mn`jjamoaria` oalza jhhd fhrhratn

jhunr`a`fn ,[+# daat dkgncavia` hcnl `kack Rrhjram A~dkt ,\1+

da` _nihmn`davk ,\?+# vnda`jia` vkva`{a ;5#1 ,122-6#;+

dkn jar~lk hcnl eaithr cak` {akt~ k`dnndn`vk da` ihntn`vk

a~dkthr k`tnr`ac {a`j tkdai mav~i dacam n`ncktka` k`k. Lac k`k

mn`jjamoaria` oalza n`ncktka k`k tkdai daat dkgadkia`

mhdnc ada n`ncktka` vnca`g~t`{a.

O. Vara`

Onrdavaria` invkm~ca` lavkc n`ncktka` k`k mn`~`g~ia` nra`a`

rhjram a~dkt da` rnihmn`davk a~dkt k`tnr`ac onrn`jar~l hvktke tnrlada

nra`a` JFJ# ada~` vara` {a`j daat n`~ckv onrkia n`~ckv {a`j

dklaraia` daat mn`gadk oala` nrtkmoa`ja` dark nr~valaa` ~ t~i

mn`k`jiatia`jhhd fhrhratn jhunr`a`fn. Vara` tnrvno~t adacal 7

1. Vnfara onrvama-vama ,^gk E+ ~`t~i uarkaocn a`tara Rrhjram

A~dkt ,\1+ da` _nihmn`davk ,\

?+ tnrlada Jhhd Fhrhratn

Jhunr`a`fn ,[+. Dklaraia` incai ~`t~i n`ncktka` vnca`g~t`{a#

~`t~i mn`ncktk n`jar~l eaithr-eaithr cak` {akt~ k`dnn`dn`vk#

ihmntn`vk# ncaiva`aa` a~dkt k`tnr`ac# tk`dai ca g~t vnrta

oajka -oaka` cak` dk nr~valaa` tnrlada n`nraa` Jhhd

Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,JFJ+.

?. Vnfara arvkac , gk t+ ~`t~i uarkaonc Rrhjram a~dkt ,\1+ tnrlada

Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,[+ dklaraia` nra`a` rhjram

a~dkt dk tk`jiatia` {a`j dkcai~ia` daat mnmoa`t~ nr~valaa`

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il~v~v`{a ma`agnmn` dacam n`nraa` JFJ. Vncak kt~#

ma agnmn onvnrta dnza` ihmkvarkv lar~v mnmonrkia`

d~i~`ja` n`~l ajar daat mn`gaca`ia` t~jav`{a dn`ja` oaki

iarn`a n`nraa` JFJ lar~v mmnck`ji~k vnc~r~l avni

nr~valaa`.

6. Vnfara dntnrmk`avk {akt~ ajar n`ncktka vnca g~t {a dkn jar~lk

hcnl eaithr cak` {akt~ k`dnndn`vk# ihmntn vk# ncaiva`aa`

a~dkt k`tnr`ac# tk`dai ca`g~t vnrta oajka`-oaka` cak` dk nr~valaa`

tnrlada n`nraa` Jhhd Fhrhratn Jhunr`a`fn ,JFJ+.

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